OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fótr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fōts, whence also Old Saxon fōt, Old English fōt, Old High German fuoz, Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

### Noun

fótr m (genitive fótar, plural fǿtr)
* a foot
* a leg (including the foot)
    Dofinn er mér fótr minn. ― My leg is dead. (literally, “Deaf is for me my leg.”)

#### Usage notes

* The word distinguishes between various animals where fótr is used of men, horses, cattle, sheep, etc. When referring to beasts of prey as bears and lions hrammr (“a paw”) is used, when referring to cats, dogs and mice lǫpp (“a paw”) is used, of birds of prey as ravens or eagles klǿr (“claws”) is used and hreifi (“fins”) is used of seals.

#### Derived terms

* eiga fótum fjör at launa (“to owe one's life to the feet, to run for one's life”)
* falla til fóta (“to fall at another's feet”)
* fara á fǿtr (“to rise”)
* fótr ok fit
* hafa land undir fǿti (“to feel the ground wider one's feet”)
* hlaupa sem fǿtr toga (“to run as fast as feet can go”)
* hverr á fǿtr öðrum (“one on the heels of another”)
* kominn af fótum fram (“off one's feet, bedridden”)
* leggja land undir fót (“to take a long stride”, a phrase denoting the delight of getting on shore)
* skjóta fótum undir sik, kasta fótum undir sik (“to take to one's heels”)
* spretta á fǿtr, stökkva á fǿtr (“to start to one's feet”)
* taka til fóta (“to one's heels”)
* vera snemma á fótum (“to be alive”, literally “to be early afoot”)
* vera á fótum (“to be afoot, to be out of bed”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: fótur
* Faroese: fótur
* Norn: fod
* Norwegian Nynorsk: fot; (dialectal) fót’e
* Jamtish: fót
* Elfdalian: fuot
* Old Swedish: fōter, ᚠᚮᛏᚽᚱ
** Swedish: fot
* Old Danish: fot
** Danish: fod
*** Norwegian Bokmål: fot
* Gutnish: fot
# pjækken
## Danish
### Etymology

pjække (“play hooky”) +‎ -en

### Noun

pjækken c
* (informal) truancy, especially from school
    Synonym: pjækkeri
# bob wig
## English
### Noun

bob wig (plural bob wigs)
* A short wig with bobs or short curls.
** 1711 August 8 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “SATURDAY, July 28, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 129; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:Upon our way from hence we saw a young fellow riding towards us full gallop, with a bob wig and a black silken bag tied to it.The spelling has been modernized.

#### Synonyms

* bob jerom
* bobtail wig

### References

* ↑ “bob wig”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# нами
## Old Church Slavonic
### Pronoun

нами • (nami)
* instrumental plural of азъ (azŭ)
* instrumental of мꙑ (my)

#### Declension
## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nami.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑmi/→/ˈnamʲi/→/ˈnamʲi/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈnɑmi/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈnamʲi/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈnamʲi/

### Pronoun

нами (nami)
* instrumental of мꙑ (my): with us

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: намі (nami)
* Russian: нами (nami)
* Ukrainian: нами (namy)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic нами (nami), from Proto-Slavic *nami.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnamʲɪ]

### Pronoun

на́ми • (námi)
* instrumental plural of мы (my)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nami.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈname]
* Hyphenation: на‧ми

### Pronoun

на́ми • (námy)
* instrumental of ми (my)
# briptu
## Indonesian
### Noun

briptu
* (law enforcement) acronym of brigadir polisi satu (“first police brigadier”) (Indonesia)
# mundrākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

mundrākā
* inflection of mundrāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# 蜥蝪の尻尾切り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蜥 | 蝪 | 尻 | 尾 | 切 |
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai | Grade: S | Grade: S | き > ぎ Grade: 2 |
| irregular | irregular | irregular | irregular | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 蜥蝪の尻尾切り – see the following entry. :
| 【蜥蜴とかげの尻尾切しっぽきり】 | [noun] (literally) the behavior of some lizards to drop their tail in order to escape a predator [noun] (idiomatic) passing the buck to a subordinate; making an underling carry the can Alternative spellings トカゲの尻尾切り, トカゲのしっぽ切り, とかげのしっぽぎり |
(This term, 蜥蝪の尻尾切り, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# uznemest
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈuːs̄nɛməs̠t/

### Verb

ūȥnëmest
* second-person singular present subjunctive of ūȥnëmen

## Old High German
### Verb

ūȥnëmēst
* Alternative form of ūȥnëmēs
# linotipista
## Italian
### Noun

linotipista m or f by sense (masculine plural linotipisti, feminine plural linotipiste)
* linotyper, linotypist

#### Related terms

* linotipia

### Further reading

* linotipista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /linotiˈpista/ [li.no.t̪iˈpis.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ista
* Syllabification: li‧no‧ti‧pis‧ta

### Noun

linotipista m or f by sense (plural linotipistas)
* linotyper, linotypist

#### Related terms

* linotipia

### Further reading

* “linotipista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# अचकन
## Hindi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ət͡ʃ.kən/, [ɐt͡ʃ.kɐ̃n]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

अचकन • (ackan) m or f (Urdu spelling اچکن)
* achkan: a kind of long jacket

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अचकन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# anuviar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ nuvem-ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.nu.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.nu.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.nuˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.nuˈvja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.nu.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.nu.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.nuˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.nuˈvja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.nu.viˈa(ɾ)/ [a.nu.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.nuˈvja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.nu.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.nu.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.nuˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.nuˈvja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.nu.viˈa(ɻ)/ [a.nu.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.nuˈvja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nuˈvjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nuˈvjaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nuˈbjaɾ/ [ɐ.nuˈβjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.nuˈvja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧nu‧vi‧ar

### Verb

anuviar (first-person singular present anuvio, first-person singular preterite anuviei, past participle anuviado)
* (transitive, reflexive, the sky) to become clouded
    Synonyms: enuviar, nublar
    Antonym: desanuviar
* (figurative, reflexive) to become somber or gloomy

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# sea necklace
## English
### Noun

sea necklace (plural sea necklaces)
* Synonym of sea corn
# mundrākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

mundrākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of mundrāks
# tristesa
## Catalan
### Etymology

From trist +‎ -esa. First attested in 1653.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tɾisˈtɛ.zə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tɾisˈtə.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾisˈte.za]

### Noun

tristesa f (plural tristeses)
* sadness
    Synonym: tristor

### References

* ↑ “tristesa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “tristesa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “tristesa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “tristesa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

trist +‎ -esa

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

tristesa f (plural tristesas) (Languedoc)
* sadness
    Synonyms: tristor, tristum

#### Related terms

* atristant
* atristar
* trist
* tristor
* tristum

### References

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 650.
# serangga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay serangga, from Sanskrit सारङ्ग (sāraṅga, “bee”, literally “spotted, varigated”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈraŋɡa/ [səˈraŋ.ɡa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋɡa
* Syllabification: se‧rang‧ga

### Noun

sêrangga (plural serangga-serangga)
* insect
    Synonyms: insek, insekta
    Hypernym: artropoda

### Further reading

* “serangga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सारङ्ग (sāraṅga, “bee”, literally “spotted, varigated”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /sə.raɡ.ɡə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /sə.raŋ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -aŋɡə, -ɡə, -ə
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

serangga (Jawi spelling سرڠݢ, plural serangga-serangga, informal 1st possessive seranggaku, 2nd possessive seranggamu, 3rd possessive serangganya)
* insect
    Hypernym: artropod

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: serangga

### Further reading

* “serangga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* "serangga" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

## Sundanese
### Noun

serangga (Sundanese script ᮞᮨᮛᮀᮌ)
* insect
# lagunar
## English
### Adjective

lagunar (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a lagoon.

### Anagrams

* -angular, angular, narluga

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* laguner

### Noun

lagunar m or f
* indefinite masculine plural of lagune

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lagunaire.

### Adjective

lagunar m or n (feminine singular lagunară, masculine plural lagunari, feminine and neuter plural lagunare)
* (attributive) lagoon

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɡuˈnaɾ/ [la.ɣ̞uˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: la‧gu‧nar

### Adjective

lagunar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lagunares)
* lacunary

### Further reading

* “lagunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# طالغه‌سز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From طالغه (dalga, “wave, undulation”) +‎ ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

### Adjective

طالغه‌سز • (dalgasız)
* waveless, unundulating, unfluctuating, free from waves, undulations, or fluctuations

#### Descendants

* Turkish: dalgasız

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dalgasız”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1086
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طالغه‌سز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1227
# trick wig
## English
### Noun

trick wig (plural trick wigs)
* A kind of wig worn by actors, having hair that can be made to stand on end.
# bruder
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* Brüeder, Brueder, briöder, brueder, bröder

### Etymology

From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with German Bruder, Dutch broer, broeder, English brother, West Frisian broer, Icelandic bróðir.

### Noun

bruder m
* (Issime) brother

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Crimean Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Akin to Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar), Old English brōþor (English brother), German Bruder, Dutch broeder, Swedish broder, all from the same Germanic root; and from Indo-European, Latin frater, Russian брат (brat)), Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latvian brālis, Persian برادر (barâdar), Old Prussian brāti, and Welsh brawd.

### Noun

bruder
* brother
** 1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter:Bruder. Frater.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch broeder, from Middle Dutch broeder, from Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of frater.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brudər/
* Hyphenation: bru‧dêr

### Noun

brudêr
* brother
* (Catholicism) friar

#### Alternative forms

* broeder (1901–1947)

### Further reading

* “bruder” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

bruder m or f
* indefinite plural of brud

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

bruder f
* indefinite plural of brud
# tristor
## Aragonese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tristor f
* sadness

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “tristor”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

## Catalan
### Etymology

From trist +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tɾisˈto]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾisˈtoɾ]

### Noun

tristor f (plural tristors)
* sadness
    Synonym: tristesa

### Further reading

* “tristor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “tristor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “tristor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “tristor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Latin
### Etymology

From trīstis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtriːs.tor/, [ˈt̪riːs̠t̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtris.tor/, [ˈt̪rist̪or]

### Verb

trīstor (present infinitive trīstārī, perfect active trīstātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to be sad, dejected, downcast
* to grieve

#### Conjugation
### References

* “tristor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Occitan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tristor f (plural tristors) (Languedoc, Limousin)
* sadness
    Synonyms: tristesa, tristum

#### Related terms

* atristant
* atristar
* trist
* tristesa
* tristum

### References

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 650.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* tristeur
* tristour (Anglo-Norman)
* tristur (Anglo-Norman)

### Etymology

From triste. Compare Spanish tristor.

### Noun

tristor oblique singular, f (oblique plural tristors, nominative singular tristor, nominative plural tristors)
* sadness

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (tristor)
* tristur on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# mundrākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

mundrākos
* inflection of mundrāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# chatlog
## English
### Etymology

From chat +‎ log.

### Noun

chatlog (plural chatlogs)
* (Internet) A log of an online chat between users or between a user and one or more chatbots.
# 铰刀锤囝布
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铰刀锤囝布 – see 鉸刀錘囝布 (“rock paper scissors”). (This term is the simplified form of 鉸刀錘囝布).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# spuiten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspœy̯tə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spui‧ten
* Rhymes: -œy̯tən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch spoiten. Probably related to spuwen and/or spuien.

#### Verb

spuiten
* to squirt, to spout
* to inject, to shoot

##### Derived terms

* aanspuiten
* afspuiten
* bespuiten
* bijeenspuiten
* binnenspuiten
* doodspuiten
* doorspuiten
* heenspuiten
* herspuiten
* inspuiten
* leegspuiten
* losspuiten
* naspuiten
* natspuiten
* neerspuiten
* omhoogspuiten
* omspuiten
* onderspuiten
* opspuiten
* overspuiten
* platspuiten
* rondspuiten
* samenspuiten
* schoonspuiten
* stukspuiten
* toespuiten
* uitspuiten
* verspuiten
* volspuiten
* voorspuiten
* voortspuiten
* warmspuiten
* wegspuiten

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: spuit
* Berbice Creole Dutch: spoiti
* → Papiamentu: spùit, spuit
* → Sranan Tongo: spoiti
** → Saramaccan: sipóíti

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

spuiten
* plural of spuit

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “spuiten”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# απομονώσει
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.moˈno.si/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧μο‧νώ‧σει

### Verb

απομονώσει • (apomonósei)
* inflection of απομονώνω (apomonóno):
** third-person singular dependent active
** active nonfinite form
# вас
## Avar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwäs/

### Noun

вас • (was) class 1(ergative васас, genitive васасул, plural васал)
* son
* boy

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Case | Singular |
| Absolutive | Absolutive | вас |
| Ergative | Ergative | васас |
| Genitive | Genitive | васас |
| Dative | Dative | васасе |
| Instrumental | Instrumental | васасдалъун |
* Plural
* васал
* васаз
* васазул
* васазе
* васаздалъун

#### Derived terms

* васлъи (waslˢi)

## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vas]

### Pronoun

вас • (vas)
* genitive/accusative/locative plural of вы (vy)

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vasъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vas]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

вас • (vas) (personal)
* full form of the second-person plural pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb; you
    Поздравявам всички вас за отлично свършената работа.Pozdravjavam vsički vas za otlično svǎršenata rabota.I congratulate you all on having done an excellent job.
* the second-person plural pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition; you
    Някой от вас знае ли отговора?Njakoj ot vas znae li otgovora?Does any of you know the answer?

#### Related terms
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vas]

### Pronoun

вас • (vas)
* Long direct object form of вие (vie).

#### Usage notes

* This pronoun form often incorrectly replaces the indirect object form "вам".

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* васъ (vas) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic васъ (vasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vasъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vas]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

вас • (vas)
* genitive/accusative/prepositional of вы (vy)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋâːs/

### Pronoun

ва̑с (Latin spelling vȃs)
* of you (genitive plural of ти̑ (“you”))
* you (accusative plural of ти̑ (“you”))

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Hyphenation: вас

### Pronoun

вас • (vas)
* genitive/accusative/locative plural of ви (vy)
# bubur pedas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sambas Malay bubbor paddas.

### Noun

bubur pedas (plural bubur-bubur pedas)
* Sambas Malay traditional porridge, originally a Sambas royal dish
# mutiskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

mutiskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of mutisks
# boldoon
## Yola
### Etymology

Related to Baldwin (“bold friend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balˈduːn/

### Noun

boldoon
* tomcat

### References

* Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review‎, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 154
# antepenultimate
## English
### Alternative forms

* antepaenultimate (rare)
* antepænultimate (archaic)

### Etymology

From ante- +‎ penultimate, modelled on Latin antepaenultima/antepēnultima (syllaba) (“last syllable but two in a word”), from the feminine of antepaenultimus/antepēnultimus (“antepenultimate”).

### Adjective

antepenultimate (not comparable)
* Two before the last, i.e., the one immediately before the penultimate, in a series.
    This book has ten chapters — chapter 8 is the antepenultimate one.
** 1677, Robert Plot, “Of the Heavens and Air”, in The natural history of Oxford-shire: Being an Essay Toward the Natural History of England‎, page 15:[…] they [the sounds of an echo] next strike the ultimate secondary object, then the penultimate and antepenultimate; […]

#### Synonyms

* peripenultimate
* prepenultimate
* propenultimate
* third last
* third to last
* triultimate

#### Coordinate terms

* (adjectives denoting syllables): ultimate (last), penultimate (last but one), preantepenultimate (last but three), propreantepenultimate (last but four)

#### Derived terms

* antepenultimately

#### Translations
### Noun

antepenultimate (plural antepenultimates)
* The third before the last in a series. e.g. (..., antepenultimate, penultimate, ultimate)
* The syllable that comes two before the last in a word.
    Synonym: antepenult
    The words animal, citizen, comedy, dangerous, obvious, and antepenultimate are stressed on the antepenultimate.

#### Related terms

* penultimate
* preantepenultimate
* propreantepenultimate
* ultimate

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “antepenultimate, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, archived from the original on 2023-11-04.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “antepenultimate (adj.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# Philesturnus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Philesturnus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Callaeidae – the saddlebacks.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN