# animo
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˈni.mu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˈni.mo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈni.mo]

### Verb

animo
* first-person singular present indicative of animar

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian animo, from Latin animus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.niˌmoː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ani‧mo

### Noun

animo m or n (uncountable)
* desire, interest in doing something
    Er was weinig animo voor de strandwandeling. ― There was not much interest in the walk on the beach.

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: animo

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian animo, from Latin animus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [aˈnimo]
* Rhymes: -imo
* Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mo

### Noun

animo (accusative singular animon, plural animoj, accusative plural animojn)
* soul (an immaterial individual essence regarded as the source of life)
    damnita animo ― a lost soul
** 1908, Adolf Krafft, transl., Robinsono Kruso, Part II:Ni nun tute transdonis niajn animojn al Dio.Now we completely gave our souls over to God.
* soul (an individual person or life)
    Ni ne vidis eĉ unu animon sur la stratoj. ― We didn’t see a soul on the streets.
    En la eksplodo pereis preskaŭ tridek animoj. ― Almost thirty souls perished in the explosion.
* soul, driving force (chief instigator or actor)
    Ŝi estis la animo de la asocio. ― She was the driving force behind the association.
* passion and feeling, spirit, mood
    kun facila / freŝa animo ― with a light heart / with a new spirit
** Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 6,
    kanto, kiun oni kantis per basaj, melankoliaj voĉoj sub severa ordono de Toĉjo:
    — Pli da animo, kamaradoj, kun animo necesas! Panjo, donu senton!
       the song that was sung with low, melancholy voices under Tolya’s strict order:
       “More spirit, comrades, it’s got to be [sung] with spirit! Put some feeling into it, Mum!”

#### Derived terms

* animdoloro (“mental anguish”)
* animforto (“emotional strength, fortitude”)
* animismo (“animism”)
* animprofunde (“deep in one’s soul”)
* animstato (“state of mind”)
* egalanima (“even-tempered”)
* etanima (“petty”)
* facilanima (“frivolous”)
* grandanima (“magnanimous”)
* kotanimulo (“low-minded person”)
* larĝanima (“open-minded”)
* rektanima (“upright”)
* senanima (“soulless”)
* simplanima (“artless”)
* unuanima (“unanimous”)
* ventanima (“empty-headed”)

#### Related terms

* anima (“of the soul; mental, inner”)
* anime (“in one’s soul; mentally”)
* animi (“to animate”)
* reanimi (“to reanimate”)

#### See also

* koro (“heart”)
* psiko (“psyche”)
* soulo (“soul music”)
* spirito (“spirit”)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch animo, from Italian animo, from Latin animus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanimo]
* Hyphenation: ani‧mo

### Noun

animo (plural animo-animo)
* desire, interest (in doing something)
    Synonyms: hasrat, keinginan
* gusto, zest, spirit
    Synonym: semangat

#### Related terms

* aeni
* animasi
* anime
* animisme
* reanimasi

### Further reading

* “animo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ni.mo/
* Rhymes: -animo
* Hyphenation: à‧ni‧mo

### Etymology 1

From Latin animus.

#### Noun

animo m (plural animi)
* mind
* spirit, courage
    Animo! ― Have courage!
* inclination
* thought
* opinion

##### Related terms

* anima
* animare
* animoso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

animo
* first-person singular present indicative of animare

### Further reading

* animo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* -nomia, amino, amnio, imano, mainò, moina, nomai

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.ni.moː/, [ˈänɪmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.ni.mo/, [ˈäːnimo]

### Etymology 1

From anima +‎ -ō.

#### Verb

animō (present infinitive animāre, perfect active animāvī, supine animātum); first conjugation
* to fill with breath or air
* to animate, quicken
* to refresh, revive
* to transform into a living being; to inspire
* to give or bring life to; to make alive, to make or cause to live
* to give spirit or vigor to
* to give courage to; to encourage
* to endow with spirit or courage
* to endow with a particular disposition of mind; to rouse, incite
* to give a particular disposition of mind to
* (of colours) to enliven
* (of torches) to kindle, light

##### Derived terms

* animābilis
* animāns
* animātiō
* animātor
* animātrīx
* animātus
* exanimō
* redanimō

##### Descendants

* Italian: animare
* → Catalan: animar
* → English: animate
* → French: animer
** → Franco-Provençal: animar
** → Romanian: anima
* → Galician: animar
* → German: animieren
* → Dutch: animeren
* → Portuguese: animar
* → Spanish: animar

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

animō m
* dative/ablative singular of animus

### References

* “animo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “animo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "animo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* animo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to picture a thing to oneself; to imagine: oculis, ante oculos (animo) proponere aliquid (ambiguous) to be well-disposed towards..: benevolo animo esse in aliquem (ambiguous) to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo) (ambiguous) to indulge oneself: animo or simply sibi indulgere (ambiguous) to be magnanimous, broad-minded: magno animo esse (ambiguous) (1) to be attentive; (2) to keep one's presence of mind: animo adesse (ambiguous) to obscure the mental vision: mentis quasi luminibus officere (vid. sect. XIII. 6) or animo caliginem offundere (ambiguous) to form an idea of a thing, imagine, conceive: animo, cogitatione aliquid fingere (or simply fingere, but without sibi), informare (ambiguous) to form an idea of a thing, imagine, conceive: animo concipere aliquid (ambiguous) to form a conception of a thing beforehand: animo, cogitatione aliquid praecipere (Off 1. 23. 81) (ambiguous) to grasp a thing mentally: animo, mente, cogitatione aliquid comprehendere, complecti (ambiguous) a vague notion presents itself to my mind: aliquid animo meo obversatur (cf. sect. III, s. v. oculi) (ambiguous) innate ideas: notiones animo (menti) insitae, innatae (ambiguous) to form a conception, notion of a thing: notionem or rationem alicuius rei in animo informare or animo concipere (ambiguous) to have formed an ideal notion of a thing: comprehensam quandam animo speciem (alicuius rei) habere (ambiguous) to conceive an ideal: singularem quandam perfectionis imaginem animo concipere (ambiguous) to be imbibing false opinions: opiniones falsas animo imbibere (ambiguous) to get a mistaken notion into the mind: errorem animo imbibere (ambiguous) to relieve a man of his scruple: scrupulum ex animo alicuius evellere (Rosc. Am. 2. 6) (ambiguous) to think over, consider a thing: secum (cum animo) reputare aliquid (ambiguous) to think over, consider a thing: considerare in, cum animo, secum aliquid (ambiguous) to think over, consider a thing: agitare (in) mente or (in) animo aliquid (ambiguous) I am resolved; it is my intention: in animo habeo or mihi est in animo c. Inf. (ambiguous) to think of a person with a grateful sense of his goodness: nomen alicuius grato animo prosequi (ambiguous) the memory of this will never fade from my mind: numquam ex animo meo memoria illius rei discedet (ambiguous) a thing escapes, vanishes from the memory: aliquid excidit e memoria, effluit, excidit ex animo (ambiguous) a thing is deeply impressed on the mind: aliquid in animo haeret, penitus insedit or infixum est (ambiguous) to impress a thing on one's memory, mind: aliquid animo mentique penitus mandare (Catil. 1. 11. 27) (ambiguous) to be humorously inclined: animo prompto esse ad iocandum (ambiguous) to be so disposed: ita animo affectum esse (ambiguous) to excite emotion: motus excitare in animo (opp. sedare, exstinguere) (ambiguous) grief has struck deep into his soul: dolor infixus animo haeret (Phil. 2. 26) (ambiguous) to enjoy peace of mind: quieto, tranquillo, securo animo esse (ambiguous) to be very uneasy; to fret: (animo) angi (Brut. 27) (ambiguous) to be brave, courageous: bono animo esse (ambiguous) to be brave by nature: animo forti esse (ambiguous) to show a brisk and cheerful spirit: alacri et erecto animo esse (ambiguous) to lose courage; to despair: animo cadere, deficere (ambiguous) to be cast down, discouraged, in despair: animo esse humili, demisso (more strongly animo esse fracto, perculso et abiecto) (Att. 3. 2) (ambiguous) to possess presence of mind: praesenti animo uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...) (ambiguous) to endure a thing with (the greatest) sang-froid: aequo (aequissimo) animo ferre aliquid (ambiguous) to be resigned to a thing: (animo) paratum esse ad aliquid (ambiguous) to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: perturbari (animo) (ambiguous) to be quite unconcerned: animo adesse (Sull. 11. 33) (ambiguous) to conceive a hope: spem concipere animo (ambiguous) to be waiting in suspense for..: suspenso animo exspectare aliquid (ambiguous) to stifle, repress all humane sentiments in one's mind: omnem humanitatem ex animo exstirpare (Amic. 13. 48) (ambiguous) to love deeply: aliquem ex animo or ex animi sententia amare (Q. Fr. 1. 1. 5) (ambiguous) to banish love from one's mind: amorem ex animo eicere (ambiguous) to banish all feeling of prejudice from the mind: suspicionem ex animo delere (ambiguous) he is in a suspicious mood: suspicio insidet in animo ejus (ambiguous) my mind forebodes misfortune: animo praesagio malum (ambiguous) something is contrary to my moral sense, goes against my principles: aliquid abhorret a meis moribus (opp. insitum [atque innatum] est animo or in animo alicuius) (ambiguous) to be inconsistent, changeable: animo mobili esse (Fam. 5. 2. 10) (ambiguous) belief in God is part of every one's nature: omnibus innatum est et in animo quasi insculptum esse deum (ambiguous) to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre (ambiguous) to consider oneself already victor: victoriam praecipere (animo) (Liv. 10. 26)

## Portuguese
### Verb

animo
* first-person singular present indicative of animar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnimo/ [aˈni.mo]
* Rhymes: -imo
* Syllabification: a‧ni‧mo

### Verb

animo
* first-person singular present indicative of animar