# 冰淇淋
## Chinese
### Etymology

Partial calque of English ice cream, via a southern Chinese language.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “via Taiwanese Hokkien 冰淇淋 (peng-kî-lîm, literally “ice cream”)?”

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bīngqílín
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бинҗилин (binžilin, I-III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bing$^1$ kei$^4$ lam$^{4-2}$ / bing$^1$ kei$^4$ lam$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pên-khì-lìm / pîn-kî-lîn / pên-kî-lìn
* Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng-gì-lìng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peng-kî-lîm / peng-kî-lîn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pin-ji$_6$-lin$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīngqílín → bīngqilín (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ → ㄅㄧㄥ ˙ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bingci̊lín
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$-chʻi$^5$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: bīng-chi-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bing.chyilin
*** Palladius: бинцилинь (bincilinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵/ → /piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi² lin³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бинҗилин (binžilin, I-III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴ liŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^1$ kei$^4$ lam$^{4-2}$ / bing$^1$ kei$^4$ lam$^4$
*** Yale: bīng kèih lám / bīng kèih làhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^1$ kei$^4$ lam$^{4-2}$ / bing$^1$ kei$^4$ lam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^1$ kéi$^4$ lem$^{4-2}$ / bing$^1$ kéi$^4$ lem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ lɐm²¹⁻³⁵/, /pɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ lɐm²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pên-khì-lìm / pîn-kî-lîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ben$^ˊ$ ki$^ˇ$ lim$^ˇ$ / bin$^ˊ$ gi$^ˊ$ lin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ben$^1$ ki$^2$ lim$^2$ / bin$^1$ gi$^1$ lin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pen²⁴ kʰi¹¹ lim¹¹/, /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pên-khì-lìm / pên-kî-lìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ben$^ˊ$ ki$^ˇ$ lim$^ˇ$ / ben$^ˊ$ gi$^ˊ$ lin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ben$^1$ ki$^2$ lim$^2$ / ben$^1$ gi$^1$ lin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pen²⁴ kʰi¹¹ lim¹¹/, /pen²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴ lin¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng-gì-lìng
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃iŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-kî-lîm
*** Tâi-lô: ping-kî-lîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pengkiliim
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²⁴⁻¹² lim²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²³⁻³³ lim²³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /peŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²⁴⁻²¹ lim²⁴/
*** IPA (Philippines): /piɪŋ³³ ki²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-kî-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: ping-kî-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pengkiliin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pin-ji$_6$-lin$_6$
*** MiniDict: pin$^平$ ji$^去$ lin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pin-jji$_3$-lin$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin⁵⁵ d͡ʑi³³ lin²¹/

### Noun

冰淇淋
* ice cream
    一球草莓冰淇淋 ― yī qiú cǎoméi bīngqílìn ― a scoop of strawberry ice cream

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 冰淇淋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 冰激凌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 冰淇淋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 冰激凌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 冰激凌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 冰淇淋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 冰激凌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 冰糕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 冰糕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 冰淇淋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 冰淇淋, 雪糕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 冰攪凌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 冰激凌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 冰淇淋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 冰淇淋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 冰淇淋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 冰淇淋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 冰淇淋, 冰糕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 冰淇淋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 雪糕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 冰淇淋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 冰淇淋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 冰淇淋 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 冰淇淋 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 冰淇淋 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 雪糕, 艾士忌廉 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 雪糕 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 雪盒 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 冰淇淋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 雪糕 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 冰淇淋, 軟冰, 艾司庫淋 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 冰淇淋, 艾司庫淋 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 冰淇淋, 軟冰, 艾司庫淋 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 冰淇淋, 軟冰, 艾司庫淋 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 冰淇淋, 軟冰, 艾司庫淋 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 冰淇淋, 艾司庫淋 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 雪糕 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 冰激凌 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 冰淇淋 |
| Jin | Jining | 冰淇淋 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 冰糕 |
| Jin | Baotou | 冰淇淋 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 冰淇淋 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 雪糕 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冰淇淋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 冰淇淋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冰淇淋, 霜糕, 冰糕 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 冰淇淋, ái-sirh khu-lìn-mù |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 激凌, aiskrim |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | ice cream, 霜糕 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | ice cream, 雪糕, 冰淇淋 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 雪糕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 雪糕 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 雪糕 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 雪糕 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 雪糕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | ice cream, 霜糕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 冰淇淋, 冷飲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 冰淇淋, 冷飲 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 冷飲 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冰淇淋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 冰淇淋, 雪糕 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 冰淇淋 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 冰淇淋 |

#### Derived terms

* 冰淇淋機 / 冰淇淋机 (bīngqílínjī)
* 意大利冰淇淋 (Yìdàlì bīngqílín)

#### Descendants

* → Amis: pinciling
* → English: bing chilling