# 𐽰𐽸
## Old Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* 𐽰𐽰𐽸 (ʾʾd /⁠ed, eed, ad⁠/), 𐽰𐽸𐾂 (ʾḋ /⁠eḍ⁠/), 𐽰𐾀 (ʾt /⁠et⁠/) (Etymology 1), 𐽰𐽰𐾀 (ʾʾt /⁠et, eet, at⁠/) (Etymology 1)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”).

### Noun

𐽰𐽸 (ʾd /et/)
* (anatomy) meat, flesh (both of human and of game)
    𐽰𐽶𐾀 𐽰𐽸𐾂𐽶𐽺 𐽻𐽰𐾀𐽲𐽳𐽽𐽶 ― ʾyt ʾḋyn sʾtqwcy /ït etin satġučï/ ― dog-meat vendor
* (anatomy) skin, skin color, appearance
    Synonym: 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽿 (qyrtyš /⁠ḳïrtïš⁠/)
* (chiefly religion, rare) body
    Synonym: 𐽶𐽶𐽺 (yyn /⁠yïn, yin⁠/)

#### Compound terms

* 𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾt ʾʾšlyq /⁠et ašlïġ⁠/, “carnivorous, a type of demon”)
* 𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽷 (ʾt ʾrwk /⁠et erük⁠/, “plump, meaty (of any fruit)”)
* 𐽰𐾀 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽿 (ʾt qyrtyš /⁠et ḳïrtïš⁠/, “skin color”)
* 𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐽹𐽲𐽰𐽲 (ʾt ywmqʾq /⁠et yumġaḳ⁠/, “name of one of many fetal periods, name of an embryonic stage”, literally “clump of flesh”)
* 𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾt kwyz /⁠et köz⁠/, “material eye, materialistic, short-sighted worldview ”) (cf. मांसचक्षुस् (māṃsacakṣus))
* 𐽰𐾀 𐾀𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽳 (ʾt tʾncw /⁠et tanču⁠/, “name of one of many fetal periods, morula”, literally “bits and parts of flesh”)
* 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾtʾwyz /⁠etöz⁠/, “body, corporeality”)
* 𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽴 (ʾtyymʾz /⁠etyémez⁠/, “vegetarian, a follower of the Manichaean belief”)

#### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtʾk /⁠etek⁠/, “ear lobe”)
* 𐽰𐾀𐽽𐽶 (ʾtcy /⁠etči⁠/, “butcher”)
* 𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾtlyq /⁠etlig⁠/, “slaughterhouse, abattoir”)

#### Descendants

* Western Yugur: eht (iʰt, “meat, supper”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ed (“goods, riches, stuff”).

### Noun

𐽰𐽸 (ʾd /ed/)
* goods, wares, riches, valuables
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶 (ʾʾqy /⁠aġï⁠/), 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽹 (pʾrym /⁠barïm⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽾 (tʾβʾr /⁠tavar⁠/)
    𐽰𐽸 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽾 𐽼𐽳𐽿𐽶ʾd tʾβʾr pwšy/ed tavar pušï/alms-giving of valuable goods
* material, substance
    Synonyms: 𐾁𐽶𐽱 (lyβ /⁠lév⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽾 (tʾβʾr /⁠tavar⁠/)
* object, device
* (religion, Buddhism) dravya, vastu
    Synonyms: 𐽽𐽶𐽺 (cyn /⁠čïn⁠/), 𐽸𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽱𐽶 (dyrʾβy /⁠diravé⁠/), 𐽸𐽾𐽰𐽱𐽶 (drʾβy /⁠dravi⁠/), 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽳 (kyrtw /⁠kértü⁠/), 𐽱𐽰𐽻𐽸𐽳 (βʾsdw /⁠vasdu⁠/)
* product, manufactured goods
    Synonyms: 𐽹𐽰𐽿𐽸𐽰𐽷 (mʾšdʾk /⁠mašdak⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽾 (tʾβʾr /⁠tavar⁠/), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽿 (twyš /⁠tüš⁠/)
** weaves, weaving products
    Synonym: 𐽻𐽰𐽹𐽻𐽶 (sʾmsy /⁠samsï, samsi⁠/)
** fabrics, woven fabric products
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶 (ʾʾqy /⁠aġï⁠/), 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (pwz /⁠böz⁠/), 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽻 (qʾrs /⁠ḳars⁠/), 𐾁𐽰𐽳𐽷𐽶 (lʾwky /⁠lewki, leuké⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽹𐽻𐽶 (sʾmsy /⁠samsï, samsi⁠/), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐾁𐽳𐽲 (twnlwq /⁠tonluġ⁠/), 𐾀𐽳𐽱𐽷𐽶 (twβky /⁠tuvki, tuvké⁠/)
** textile goods
* mark, sign (on property)
    Synonyms: 𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳 (plkw /⁠belgü⁠/), 𐽰𐽶𐽾𐽳 (ʾyrw /⁠irü⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐾁𐽶𐽲 (sʾlyq /⁠salïḳ⁠/)
* (botany) seed, kernel
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽺 (ʾβyn /⁠evin⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲 (ʾwrwq /⁠uruġ⁠/)
* (anatomy) sperm, male reproductive fluid
    Synonyms: 𐽿𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽰 (šwqrʾ /⁠šuḳra⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐾁𐽲𐽳𐽲 (yʾlqwq /⁠yalḳoḳ⁠/), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /⁠yürüŋ⁠/)

#### Compound terms

* 𐽰𐽸 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽾 (ʾd tʾβʾr /⁠ed tavar⁠/, “goods, Earthly possessions”)

#### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽸𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾdʾdmʾk /⁠ededmek⁠/, “to improve, to be efficient”)
* 𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾdykmʾk /⁠edikmek⁠/, “to respect, to be revered”)
* 𐽰𐽸𐽷𐽳 (ʾdkw /⁠edgü⁠/, “good, suitable”)
* 𐽰𐽸𐽻𐽶𐽴 (ʾdsyz /⁠edsiz⁠/, “poor, useless, irreligious”)
* 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾdlʾmʾk /⁠edlemek⁠/, “to recruit, to give duties to”)
* 𐽰𐽸𐾁𐽶𐽷 (ʾdlyk /⁠edlig⁠/, “rich, landowner”)
* 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾnkʾnkmʾk /⁠eŋeŋmek⁠/, “to claim ownership, to take care of”) (?)

### References

* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “äd”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 68
* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ät”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 77
* Hamilton, James (2020) “'ät T”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 171
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) äd”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 95
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “ät”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 126