OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# musculo
## Interlingua
### Noun

musculo (plural musculos)
* muscle

#### Related terms

* muscular

## Latin
### Noun

mūsculō
* dative/ablative singular of mūsculus

## Portuguese
### Noun

musculo m (plural musculos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of músculo.

## Spanish
### Verb

musculo
* first-person singular present indicative of muscular
# nasakenai
## Japanese
### Romanization

nasakenai
* Rōmaji transcription of なさけない
# wucu
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈut͡su]

### Verb

wucu
* second-person singular preterite of wucuś
* third-person singular preterite of wucuś

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwu.ku/

### Noun

wucu f
* Alternative form of wiċe
# ᨍᨕᨗ
## Makasar
### Adverb

ᨍᨕᨗ (transliteration needed)
* Lontara spelling of jai (“many”)‎

### Verb

ᨍᨕᨗ (transliteration needed)
* Lontara spelling of jaiʼ (“to sew”)‎
# ratón
## Asturian
### Etymology

From ratu (“mouse”) +‎ -ón (augmentative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈton/ [raˈt̪õŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ra‧tón

### Noun

ratón m (plural ratones)
* big mouse
* (computing) mouse (input device)

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From rata (“rat”) +‎ -ón (diminutive suffix). Displaced Old Spanish mur. In its computing sense, it is a semantic loan from English mouse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈton/ [raˈt̪õn]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ra‧tón

### Noun

ratón m (plural ratones, feminine ratona, feminine plural ratonas)
* mouse (small rodent)
    Synonyms: (Chile) laucha, (archaic) mur, (rare) rato
* (computing) mouse (input device)
    Synonym: mouse
* (Venezuela) hangover
    Synonym: resaca

#### Usage notes

rata and ratón are used irregularly in Spanish. The suffix -ón is usually an augmentative, ratón should be augmentative for rat but it means mouse instead.

#### Derived terms

* (diminutive): ratoncito, ratoncillo
* Boca Ratón
* cola de ratón
* cuando el gato no está los ratones están de fiesta
* juego de gato y ratón
* mesa ratona
* oreja de ratón
* ratón casero
* ratón de biblioteca
* ratón lavandero
* ratón leonado
* ratón volador
* ratonil
* saber más que los ratones colorados
* (Venezuela) enratonarse, enratonado

#### Related terms

* rata
* ratería
* ratero
* raticida
* ratona
* ratonar
* ratonera
* ratonero

### Further reading

* “ratón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 他意
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tāyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tāyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tayì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^1$-i$^4$
*** Yale: tā-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tayih
*** Palladius: таи (tai)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

### Noun

他意
* other intention; other motive
    別無他意／别无他意 ― biéwútāyì ― There is no other purpose.
* ulterior motive

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 他 | 意 |
| た Grade: 3 | い Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たい [táꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ta̠i]

### Noun

他(た)意(い) • (tai)
* other intention
* ulterior motive

#### Idioms

* 他意(たい)はない (tai wa nai): (honestly) there is no other purpose

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# وٹائیے
## Punjabi
### Verb

وَٹائِیے • (vaṭā'iye)
* first-person plural future subjunctive of وَٹاݨا (vaṭāṇā)
# وٹائیو
## Punjabi
### Verb

وَٹائِیو • (vaṭāīyo)
* inflection of وَٹاݨا (vaṭāṇā):
** second-person singular polite imperative
** third-person plural polite imperative
# prostitution
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin prostitutio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌprɒstɪˈt͡ʃuːʃn/, /prɒstɪˈtjuːʃn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: pros‧ti‧tu‧tion

### Noun

prostitution (usually uncountable, plural prostitutions)
* Engaging in sexual activity with another person for pay.
    His addiction brought him to the point that prostitution was the only means he had to survive.
** 1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter II, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 21:Sir Howard by his arts stole from them this their only treasure, and to conceal from them the baseness of his despicable seduction, removed to a distance the deluded couple,—loaded them with his favours,—the wages of their child's prostitution.
** 2013 July 29, David Ingram (reporting for Reuters), Howard Goller, Bill Trott (editing for Reuters), “FBI arrests 150 in three days in sex-trafficking sweep”, in news.yahoo.com‎, retrieved 2013-07-29:The FBI typically does not investigate adult prostitution, leaving it as a state and local matter, but in recent years it has made child prostitution a priority in a program the FBI calls Operation Cross Country. The program includes highway billboards asking people to call the FBI with tips.
* (by extension) Engaging in sexual activity with another person in exchange for goods (not necessarily money) or services.
* (by extension) Debasement for profit or impure motives.
    The television advertising job was a prostitution of the talents of one of the great writers of the century.

#### Usage notes

* The legal definition of prostitution varies, with some jurisdictions defining it as any exchange of sex for any goods or services of real or perceived value, while others limit it to transactions involving actual monetary payment.

#### Synonyms

* harlotry
* oldest occupation
* oldest profession
* whoredom
* world's oldest profession

#### Hypernyms

* sex work

#### Related terms

* prostitute
* child prostitution
* prostitute's pupil

#### Translations
## Danish
### Noun

prostitution c (singular definite prostitutionen, not used in plural form)
* prostitution

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prostitution” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Etymology

From Latin prōstitūtiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔs.ti.ty.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

prostitution f (plural prostitutions)
* prostitution

#### Related terms

* prostituée
* prostituer

### Further reading

* “prostitution”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Swedish
### Noun

prostitution c
* prostitution (selling sex)
    Synonym: sexarbete
* (figuratively) prostitution

#### Related terms

* prostituerad

### References

* prostitution in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* prostitution in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH
* Fula Ordboken
# millón
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈʎon/ [miˈʎõŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: mi‧llón

### Numeral

millón m sg or f sg (feminine plural millones)
* million; 1,000,000
    un millón llobos — one million wolves
    un millón vaques — one million cows
    dos millones llobos — two million wolves
    dos millones vaques — two million cows

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈɟoŋ/ [miˈɟoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: mi‧llón

### Noun

millón m (plural millóns)
* million
    Synonym: conto (archaic)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian milione, replacing earlier cuento (“one million”), from Latin computus (“computation, calculation; count”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈʝon/ [miˈʝõn]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /miˈʝon/ [miˈʝõn]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /miˈʎon/ [miˈʎõn]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /miˈʃon/ [miˈʃõn]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /miˈʒon/ [miˈʒõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: mi‧llón

### Noun

millón m (plural millones)
* (cardinal number) million (10$^6$)
    Synonym: cuento (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* la pregunta del millón
* mil millones
* millonario

### Further reading

* “millón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# -iwemu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈvɛ.mu/
* Rhymes: -ɛmu
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-iwemu
* masculine/neuter dative singular of -iwy
# brużda
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈbruʐ.da/

### Noun

brużda f
* Middle Polish form of bruzda

### References

* Danuta Lankiewicz (21.01.2025) “BRUŻDA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
# brozna
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Borderlands):
** (Northern Borderlands) IPA: [ˈbrɔz.na]

### Noun

brozna f
* (Northern Borderlands) Alternative form of bruzda

### Further reading

* Jan Karłowicz (1900) “brózda”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
# thulium
## English
### Etymology

From Thule (a poetic name for Scandinavia) +‎ -ium.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: thū'lēəm, IPA: /ˈθjuːliəm/; enPR: tho͞o'lēəm, IPA: /ˈθuːliəm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːliəm

### Noun

thulium (uncountable)
* A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.

#### Derived terms

* thulate
* thulia
* thulium oxide

#### Related terms

* Thule
* thulite

#### Translations
## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin Thule +‎ -ium.

### Noun

thulium n (indeclinable)
* thulium
** 2006, Bogen Om Grundstofferne, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 149:Herefter skæres tantalhylsteret af på en drejebænk, og stangen af thulium er klar til salg.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1931, Fysisk tidsskrift:... næsten alle de sjældneste Grundstoffer — Terbium, Thulium etc.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1973, Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskab, Carlsbergfondet (Copenhagen, Denmark)., Oversigt over selskabets virksomhed
    ... til fotoelektronspektret af metallisk thulium, ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* “thulium” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

thulium n (uncountable)
* thulium

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ty.ljɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

thulium m (uncountable)
* thulium

### Further reading

* “thulium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtʰuː.li.um/, [ˈt̪ʰuːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtu.li.um/, [ˈt̪uːlium]

### Noun

thūlium n (genitive thūliī); second declension
* thulium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

## Limburgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈðy˦ʎɔ˧m]

### Noun

thulium n
* (uncountable) thulium
* A part of thulium
# prepper
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈpɹɛpɚ/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɹɛpə/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From prep (“prep school”) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

prepper (plural preppers)
* (UK, slang) A student at a prep school.
    Synonym: (US) preppy
* (UK, slang) A prep school.
** 2010, Stephen Fry, The Fry Chronicles:‘We have a vacancy at a very nice little prepper in North Yorkshire. Cundall Manor.’

### Etymology 2

From prep (“prepare”, verb) +‎ -er.

#### Noun

prepper (plural preppers)
* A survivalist; one who actively prepares for emergencies.
** 2010 March 26, Madeleine Morris, “Americans get set for disaster day”, in BBC News‎:Preppers are keen not to be seen as survivalists – the stereotypically anti-government, wood-dwelling, gun-toting hermits of past decades. Rather than isolating themselves in preparation for Armageddon, preppers tend to have normal jobs, mingle with their communities and take a more relaxed view about looming disasters.
** 2014 May 15, Colette Shade, “How to Prep for the Apocalypse on Pinterest”, in The Atlantic‎:After all, Pinterest co-founder Evan Sharp says it was always meant to be a utility: “It’s a tool people use to plan their futures,” he told ReadWrite earlier this year. Preppers just happen to think the future looks bleak.
** 2020 March 21, Mark O’Connell, “This Is Not the End of the World and You Are Not a Prepper”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Earlier today, I found myself taking it down and flicking through its index — “handcranked lanterns”; “pandemic”; “panic, avoidance of” — in a manner that felt remarkably different to how I had flicked through it in the past. The themes and motifs of the prepper movement are having a moment in the mainstream.
** 2020 April 24, Nellie Bowles, “I Used to Make Fun of Silicon Valley Preppers. Then I Became One.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The preppers were living in flush times in a beautiful region, but it seemed like the first thing they did with money was steel for the apocalypse.

##### Descendants

* → German: Prepper
# bröd och skådespel
## Swedish
### Phrase

bröd och skådespel
* (idiomatic) bread and circuses
** 2020 May 24, Rebecca Lundberg, “Bokrecension: Balladen om sångfåglar och ormar”, in Sveriges Televesion‎, archived from the original on 24 July 2022:Panem et circenses. Det latinska uttrycket betyder bröd och skådespel, och myntades i samband med de romerska gladiatorspelen.Panem et circenses. The Latin expression means bread and circuses, and was coined in connection with the Roman gladiatorial games.
** 2023 December 4, Ann-Sofi Ljung Svensson, “Det tog bara en månad att krossa den tyska litteraturvärlden”, in Sveriges Radio‎, archived from the original on 18 December 2023:Kultur har alltid varit ett vapen. Bröd och skådespel har använts för att stilla massorna.Culture has always been a weapon. Bread and circuses have been used to appease the masses.

### References

* bröd in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# brōzda
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish brózda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbroz.da/
* Rhymes: -ozda
* Syllabification: brōz‧da

### Noun

brōzda f
* furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* brozda in dykcjonorz.eu
* brōzda in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “bruzda”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 25
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “brůzda”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 80
* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “brōzda”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), b, page 110
# casán
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkɑsˠɑnˠ/

### Noun

casán m (genitive singular casáin, nominative plural casáin)
* Ulster form of cosán
** 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:Shiubhal sé leis arís, gur casadh air poll mór uisge i lár a chasáin.He walked on again till he met with a large pool of water in the middle of his path.

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
casán
casáin
vocative
a chasáin
a chasána
genitive
casáin
casán
dative
casán
casáin
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an casán
na casáin
genitive
an chasáin
na gcasán
dative
leis an gcasán don chasán
leis na casáin :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925) Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎ (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 3, page 5

## Middle Irish
### Etymology 1

Possibly cos (“foot”) +‎ -án.

#### Alternative forms

* cosán

#### Noun

casán m
* path, footpath

##### Descendants

* Irish: cosán
* Manx: cassan
* Scottish Gaelic: casan

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

casán m
* fastener or ornament for a cloak

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# cosán
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* casán (Ulster)

### Etymology

From Middle Irish casán. By surface analysis, cos +‎ -án.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /kəˈsˠɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈkɔsˠɑːnˠ/, (Aran) /ˈkəsˠɑːnˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkɑsˠɑnˠ/ (corresponding to the form casán)

### Noun

cosán m (genitive singular cosáin, nominative plural cosáin)
* path, footway, track
* footpath, pavement, sidewalk

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
cosán
cosáin
vocative
a chosáin
a chosána
genitive
cosáin
cosán
dative
cosán
cosáin
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an cosán
na cosáin
genitive
an chosáin
na gcosán
dative
leis an gcosán don chosán
leis na cosáin :

#### Descendants

* → Yola: cusseraane

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 163, page 82
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 152
* ↑ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925) Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎ (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 3, page 5

## Middle Irish
### Noun

cosán m
* Alternative form of casán
# cobra chicken
## English
### Etymology

From a likening of the bird to a cobra due to its tendency to warn off threats by rearing its long-necked head and hissing.

### Noun

cobra chicken (plural cobra chickens)
* (chiefly Canada, US, slang, humorous) A Canada goose (Branta canadensis).
** 2020 December, Randy King, “What's Good For The Goose”, in Northwest Sportsman‎, volume 13, number 3, page 143:But as much as I wanted to let her chase down the cobra chicken like it was hunting season, this was the middle of the summer.
** 2023, H. S. Torben, Flying Fluke‎, unnumbered page:Finn loved this kid and marveled at how quickly she calmed down. He didn't want to let her out of his sight ever again, even to go outside and feed cobra chickens.
** 2024, Meg Fitzpatrick, Sins and Secrets‎, unnumbered page:And yeah, it's totally fitting that Alana would have a flock of Cobra Chickens to protect her security company.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:cobra chicken.
# Twittizen
## English
### Etymology

From blend of Twitter +‎ citizen.

### Noun

Twittizen (plural Twittizens)
* (Internet slang) Someone who is an active member or participant on Twitter.

#### See also

* netizen
* Twitterrhea
# attenuatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of attenuō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /at.te.nuˈaː.tus/, [ät̪ːɛnuˈäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /at.te.nuˈa.tus/, [ät̪ːenuˈäːt̪us]
* Hyphenation: at‧te‧nu‧ā‧tus

### Participle

attenuātus (feminine attenuāta, neuter attenuātum); first/second-declension participle
* thinned, reduced, attenuated
* weakened, diminished

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “attenuatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “attenuatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* attenuatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# fascinate
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fascinātus, perfect passive participle of fascinō (“to enchant, bewitch, fascinate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from fascinum (“a phallus-shaped amulet worn around the neck in Ancient Rome; witchcraft”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), itself of obscure origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

fascinate (third-person singular simple present fascinates, present participle fascinating, simple past and past participle fascinated)
* To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone.
    The flickering TV fascinated the cat.
* To make someone hold motionless; to spellbind.
    We were fascinated by the potter's skill.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:Leo, too, was strangely touched. Hitherto he had been fascinated against his better judgment, something as a bird is fascinated by a snake, but now I think that all this passed away, and he realised that he really loved this strange and glorious creature, as, alas! I loved her also.
* To be irresistibly charming or attractive to.
    Her gait fascinates all men.

#### Derived terms

* fascinated
* fascinating
* fascinator
* fascinoma
* unfascinating

#### Related terms

* fascination

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Italian
### Noun

fascinate f
* plural of fascinata

### Anagrams

* fasciante, sfiancate

## Latin
### Verb

fascināte
* second-person plural present active imperative of fascinō

## Spanish
### Verb

fascinate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of fascinar combined with te
# swasticar
## English
### Noun

swasticar (plural swasticars)
* Alternative letter-case form of Swasticar
# osłabiony
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.swaˈbjɔ.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔ.sɫaˈbjɔ.nɨ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: o‧sła‧bio‧ny

#### Declension
### Participle

osłabiony (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of osłabić

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “osłabiony”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “osłabiony”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 850
* Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022