OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gorgerin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gorgerin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔɹ.d͡ʒəɹ.ɪn/

### Noun

gorgerin (plural gorgerins)
* (architecture) In some columns, that part of the capital between the termination of the shaft and the annulet of the echinus, or the space between two neck moldings.
    Synonyms: colarino, hypotrachelium
* (historical) Synonym of gorget (“armor”)
** 2011, Sean McLachlan, Medieval Handgonnes: The first black powder infantry weapons, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 53:It required each handgonner to wear a sleeved mail shirt, a gorgerin (armour protecting the throat and neck and made of mail or plate), a sallet (a type of helmet), and a breastplate. He also had to carry a dagger and sword.
* Synonym of gorget (“wimple (clothing); necklace, neck-ornamentation”)
** 1959, Robert Baldwick, transl., Against Nature:She is almost naked; in the heat of the dance her veils have fallen away and her brocade robes slipped to the floor, so that now she is clad only in wrought metals and translucent gems. A gorgerin grips her waist like a corselet, and like an outsized clasp a wondrous jewel sparkles and flashes in the cleft between her breasts; lower down, a girdle encircles her hips, hiding the upper part of her thighs, […]
** 1992, R. W. Lightbown, Victoria and Albert Museum, Mediaeval European Jewellery: With a Catalogue of the Collection in the Victoria & Albert Museum, Victoria & Albert Publications
    The gorgerette, or gorgerin, a collar or scarf or fichu whose original purpose had been to protect the neck or the neck and shoulders, was decorated quite early with gold mounts and jewels.
** 2014, Marcel Proust, Edward H Ousselin, Pleasures and Days and "Memory" / Les Plaisirs Et Les Jours Et "Souvenir" Short Stories by Marcel Proust: A Dual-Language Book, Courier Corporation, →ISBN, page 205:[…] an azure gorgerin already attached to her royal throat, her aigrettes on her head, crosses her courtyard, […]

### References

* “gorgerin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Gorringe, rogering

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gorgerin m (plural gorgerins)
* (historical) gorget (armor for throat)
* (historical) gorget, wimple (piece of clothing)
* (architecture) gorgerin
* (historical) an Ancient Egyptian pectoral, a large, heavy piece of jewellery which rested on the chest

### Further reading

* “gorgerin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# TWOW
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Etymology

Acronym of Ten Words of Wisdom.

### Noun

TWOW (plural TWOWs)
* (internet) The online writing competition Ten Words of Wisdom.
* (internet) A writing competition, usually held online, where participants have to write responses to prompts, typically in 10 words or fewer.
Examples: "Do you want to join my TWOW?" "Have you heard of TWOWlympics? It's a TWOW that's based off the Olympics."

### See also

* miniTWOW
* EWOW
# slutnja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

slútnja f (Cyrillic spelling слу́тња)
* presentiment, premonition
# Cotu Văii
## Romanian
### Etymology

From cot + vale.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cotu Văii m
* A village in Albești, Constanța County, Romania
# impotentia
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /im.poˈten.ti.a/, [ɪmpɔˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /im.poˈten.t͡si.a/, [impoˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

### Etymology 1

From impotēns (“weak", "powerless", "unbridled”) +‎ -ia.

#### Noun

impotentia f (genitive impotentiae); first declension
* poverty
* inability
* violence (lack of restraint)

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* → Dutch: impotentie
** → Indonesian: impotensi
* → German: Impotenz
* → Italian: impotenza
* → Middle French: impotence
** French: impotence
** → English: impotence
* → Russian: импоте́нция (impoténcija)
* → Spanish: impotencia

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

impotentia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of impotēns

### References

* “impotentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “impotentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "impotentia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* impotentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* impotentia in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# җәй
## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yāy.
Cognate with Bashkir йәй (yəy).

### Noun

җәй • (cäy)
* summer

#### Derived terms

* җәйге (cäyge, adjective)

### See also

Seasons in Tatar · мизгелдәре (mizgeldäre) (layout · text) · category :
| spring: яз (yaz) | summer: җәй (cäy) | autumn: көз (köz) | winter: кыш (qış) |
# Muntele Athos
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Muntele Athos m
* Mount Athos
# gayzismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Blend of gay +‎ nazismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒejˈziz.mu/ [ʒeɪ̯ˈziz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒejˈziz.mu/ [ʒeɪ̯ˈziz.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒejˈziʒ.mu/ [ʒeɪ̯ˈziʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒejˈziz.mo/ [ʒeɪ̯ˈziz.mo]
* Hyphenation: gay‧zi‧mo

### Noun

gayzismo m (uncountable)
* (Brazil, Brazilian politics, derogatory) the LGBT movement in Brazil, specially the mainstream set associated with left-wing and anti-conservative politics.

#### Usage notes

Primarily used by members of the Brazilian right.

#### Related terms

* gayzista
# colarins
## English
### Noun

colarins
* plural of colarin
# počítat
## Czech
### Etymology

From po- +‎ čítat. Cognates include Russian считать (sčitatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpot͡ʃiːtat]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: po‧čí‧tat

### Verb

počítat impf (perfective spočítat or vypočítat)
* to count (to determine the number)
* to calculate
* (reflexive with se) to number, total
* to reckon, count on, assume, expect [with s]

#### Conjugation

infinitive
počítat, počítati
active adjective
počítající
verbal noun
počítání
passive adjective
počítaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
počítámpočítáme—počítejme
2nd person
počítášpočítátepočítejpočítejte
3rd person
počítápočítají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive počítat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
počítalpočítalipočítánpočítáni
masculine inanimate
počítalypočítány
feminine
počítalapočítána
neuter
počítalopočítalapočítánopočítána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
počítaje—
feminine + neuter singular
počítajíc—
plural
počítajíce— :

#### Related terms

* nepočitatelný
* počitatelný
* odpočítávání
* počet
* počitadlo
* počítač
* počtář
* rozpočet
* výpočet
* dopočítat
* napočítat
* odpočítat
* odpočítávat
* přepočítat
* rozpočítat
* spočítat
* vypočítat

### Further reading

* “počítati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “počítati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “počítat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# לש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *lawaṯ-.

### Verb

לָשׁ • (lash) (pa'al construction)
* to knead

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# בוטנים
## Hebrew
### Noun

בוטנים / בֳּטָנִים • (botaním) m
* plural indefinite form of בוטן / בֹּטֶן (bóten)‎
# đoạn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 段.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗwaːn˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩˨]

### Noun

đoạn
* (of something long) segment
    Synonym: khúc
    cầm đoạn giữa ― to hold the middle segment
* (mathematics) line segment
* (writing) paragraph
    đoạn văn ― a paragraph
    đoạn mở bài ― introductory paragraph
    đoạn kết bài ― concluding paragraph
* (uncommon) fabric woven from silk, with a smooth, glossy surface where the warp threads fully cover the weft threads

### Adverb

đoạn
* (literary) then; after finishing ...
    Nói đoạn, hắn quỳ gục xuống đất.He stopped talking, then collapsed with kneels on the ground.

#### Derived terms

* công đoạn
* đa đoạn
* đứt đoạn
* giai đoạn
* liên đoạn
* phân đoạn
* thủ đoạn
* trích đoạn
* trường đoạn
# muntele
## Romanian
### Noun

muntele
* definite nominative/accusative singular of munte
# bagātīgākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

bagātīgākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of bagātīgāks
# مریض
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ma.ˈɾiːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.ɾíːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.ɾíːz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mä.ɾíːz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mä.ɾíz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæ.ɹíːz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mä.ɾíz]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

مریض • (mariz) (comparative مریض‌تَر (mariz-tar), superlative مریض‌تَرین (mariz-tarin))
* sick, ill, unwell
    Synonyms: بیمار (bimâr), خسته (xaste)
    Antonym: سالم (sâlem, “healthy”)
* unsound

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.

#### Derived terms

* مریض کردن (mariz kardan, “to cause to fall ill”)
* مریض شدن (mariz šodan, “to fall ill”)
* مریض‌خانه (mariz-xâne, “hospital”)
* مریضی (marizi, “illness”)

#### Related terms

* مرض (maraz, “disease, illness”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मरीज़ (marīz)
    Urdu: مریض (marīz)
* → Punjabi:
** Gurmukhi script: ਮਰੀਜ਼ (marīz)
** Shahmukhi script: مریض (marīz)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مریض (marīz), from Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mə.ɾiːz/

### Noun

مَرِیض • (marīz) ? (Hindi spelling मरीज़)
* a sick person, patient
* sick, ill, diseased, ailing

### References

* “مریض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مریض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# вэӄањԓ
## Itelmen
### Alternative forms

* вэӄаʔнтԓ, хекандль, кэлькан, эканкль

### Noun

вэӄањԓ (veqaňɬ) (plural вэӄањԓэ’н)
* bear
    На ԓэмӄунэ’н вэӄањԓэ’н, ԓхмә’н, мињԓэ’н, тса’л.He/she hunted bears, sables, hares, foxes.

### References

* E. Kasten, M. Dürr (2015). Itelmen texts : a preliminary linguistic analysis
* M. Dürr, M. Risler, D. Kester, M. Krauss, A. Volodin, E. Kasten, K. Khaloymova, J. Bobalik, Ch. Ono (2021). Полный ительменско-русский словарь
# שיכנע
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃiχˈnea/

### Verb

שיכנע / שִׁכְנֵעַ • (shichnéa) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart שוכנע / שֻׁכְנַע)
* to convince

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# bizęęs
## Navajo
### Noun

bizęęs
* third-person possessed form of sęęs
# Muntele Cacovei
## Romanian
### Etymology

From munte + Cacova.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Muntele Cacovei m
* A village in Băișoara, Cluj County, Romania
# bagātīgākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

bagātīgākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of bagātīgāks
# Купянск
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Ку́пянскъ (Kúpjansk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupʲɪnsk | kʊˈpʲansk]

### Proper noun

Ку́пянск • (Kúpjansk) m inan (genitive Ку́пянска, relational adjective ку́пянский)
* Kupiansk (a city, the administrative centre of both the urban hromada and the raion of the same name of Kharkiv Oblast, the Ukraine, founded in 1655)
** 1876, П. В. Ивановъ [P. V. Ivanov], “Описаніе стрекозъ окрестностей города Купянска [Opisanije strekoz okrestnostej goroda Kupjanska, Description of the dragonflies of the environs of the city of Kupiansk]” (pages 51–168), in Труды Общества испытателей природы при Императорскомъ Харьковскомъ Университетѣ [Trudy Obščestva ispytatelej prirody pri Imperatorskom Xarʹkovskom Universitetě, Proceedings of the Society of Naturalists at the Imperial Kharkov University], Томъ X [Tom X, Volume 10], Харьковъ [Xarʹkov, Kharkiv]: Императорская Харьковская Университетская Типографія [Imperatorskaja Xarʹkovskaja Universitetskaja Tipografija, The Imperial Kharkov University Press]

#### Derived terms

* купянча́нин (kupjančánin), купянча́нка (kupjančánka)
# prapor
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porporъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprapor]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pra‧por

### Noun

prapor m inan
* banner
* (military) battalion
* (ornithology) vane

#### Derived terms

* praporec m
* praporečník m
* praporek m

### Further reading

* “prapor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prapor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prapor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Noun

prapor m (plural prapori)
* Alternative form of prapur
# prehensile
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French préhensile, from Latin perfect passive participle prehēnsus, from prehendō (“grasp, seize”) + adjective suffix -ile, from Latin -ilis.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɹiːˈhɛn.saɪl/
* (US) IPA: /pɹiˈhɛnsəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

prehensile (not comparable)
* (zoology) Able to take hold of and clasp objects; adapted for grasping especially by wrapping around an object.
    Some monkeys have prehensile tails which they use to pick things up.

#### Derived terms

* nonprehensile
* prehensilely
* prehensility
* subprehensile

#### Related terms

* prehensive
# kuvuwa
## Mwani
### Verb

kuvuwa
* to fish
# かこひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かこひ – see the following entry. :
| 【囲かこい】 | [noun] fence; wall (especially enclosing) [noun] enclosure |
(This term, かこひ (kakofi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# báátis
## Navajo
### Postposition

báátis
* over me
# নিওৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* নে (ne)
* নিয়া (nia)
* নিওৱা (niüa)
From নে (ne) +‎ -ওৱা (-üa, “causative suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.wa/

### Verb

নিওৱা • (niüa)
* to cause to carry (from one place to another)
    Synonyms: অনোৱা (onüa), আনোৱা (anüa)
# bagātīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

bagātīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of bagātīgāks
# ujit
## Albanian
### Verb

ujit (ujis) (aorist ujita, participle ujitur)
* (transitive) to irrigate

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “ujit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ujit”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
# xắc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sac.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sak̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [sak̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sak̚˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) xắc
* (dated or possibly obsolete) handbag; small sack
# Ostrogothum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /osˈtro.ɡo.tʰum/, [ɔs̠ˈt̪rɔɡɔt̪ʰʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /osˈtro.ɡo.tum/, [osˈt̪rɔːɡot̪um]

### Noun

Ostrogothum
* accusative singular of Ostrogothus
# 囲む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 囲
* かこ Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 圍む (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Pronounced かくむ (kakumu) in the Nara period, it was alternately pronounced かこむ (kakomu) since the middle of the Heian period. The shift to かこむ (kakomu) is likely due to influence from the verb 囲(かこ)う (kakou), of similar meaning.
An alternate pronunciation かごむ (kagomu), with the medial /k/ becoming voiced to /g/, was formerly widely used, as recorded in the 史記抄(しきしょう) (shikishō) written in the Muromachi period.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かこむ [kàkómú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ko̞mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「囲む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 囲む | かこむ | [kàkómú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 囲め | かこめ | [kàkómé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 囲まれる | かこまれる | [kàkómárérú] |
| Causative | 囲ませる | かこませる | [kàkómásérú] |
| Potential | 囲める | かこめる | [kàkómérú] |
| Volitional | 囲もう | かこもー | [kàkómóꜜò] |
| Negative | 囲まない | かこまない | [kàkómánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 囲まなかった | かこまなかった | [kàkómánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 囲みます | かこみます | [kàkómímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 囲んだ | かこんだ | [kàkóńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 囲んで | かこんで | [kàkóńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 囲めば | かこめば | [kàkóméꜜbà] |

### Verb

囲(かこ)む • (kakomu) transitive godan (stem 囲(かこ)み (kakomi), past 囲(かこ)んだ (kakonda))
* to encircle; to surround; to place things around something

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 囲ま | かこま | kakoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 囲み | かこみ | kakomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 囲む | かこむ | kakomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 囲む | かこむ | kakomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 囲め | かこめ | kakome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 囲め | かこめ | kakome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 囲まれる | かこまれる | kakomareru |
| Causative | 囲ませる 囲ます | かこませる かこます | kakomaseru kakomasu |
| Potential | 囲める | かこめる | kakomeru |
| Volitional | 囲もう | かこもう | kakomō |
| Negative | 囲まない | かこまない | kakomanai |
| Negative continuative | 囲まず | かこまず | kakomazu |
| Formal | 囲みます | かこみます | kakomimasu |
| Perfective | 囲んだ | かこんだ | kakonda |
| Conjunctive | 囲んで | かこんで | kakonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 囲めば | かこめば | kakomeba |

### See also

* 囲(かこ)う (kakou, “to enclose, cutting off from outside influences”)

### References

* ↑ “囲む”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# đêm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *teːm (“night”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *btɔm. Cognate with Muong têm, Tho [Cuối Chăm] teːm¹. Compare Semelai petom, Mon ဗ္တံ, Khmu [Cuang] psɨəm, Riang [Lang] sɔm¹.
The Vietnamese words for "day" and "night" and their cognates have the same distribution within Vietic: reflexes of *-ŋiː (“day”) and *teːm (“night”) are only attested in Thổ, Pong and Viet-Muong, i.e. the "innovative Vietic" group, lacking cognates in the generally more conservative languages. Unlike the case of *-ŋiː (“day”) (> ngày), the existence of presyllable (if it existed) in Vietic can not be straightforwardly recovered: the tone of the word is consistently A1 in all languages, indicating what was most likely a monosyllabic root with voiceless onset (what the root is currently reconstructed as). The mismatch of vowels (Vietic showing front vowel, while the rest showing central or back vowels) is probably the biggest hindrance to connect đêm to other AA words. The cognacy between Vietnamese đêm and the other AA words, therefore, might be questionable.
Non-final *t in the non-Northern branches sometimes corresponds to a fricative, an affricate or a palatal stop in Northern branches, cf. *trsam (“right”) and *c₁aŋ (“bitter”) in Proto-Khmuic, whose Proto-Vietic cognates are *tam (> Vietnamese đăm) and *taŋʔ (> đắng) respectively.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗem˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗem˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗem˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

(classifier buổi, màn) đêm • (店, 𡖵, 𣈔, 𣈘, 𣎀) (phonemic reduplicatives đêm đêm)
* night
    Coordinate term: tối
    Đêm qua đi ngủ mấy giờ?When did you go to bed last night?
** 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “芭蕉 Ba tiêu "Banana"”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):自变唏春卒吏添 苔蓬邏牟偷店Từ bén hơi xuân tốt lại thêm, Đầy buồng lạ mầu/màu thâu đêm.With the first sign of spring, rejuvenated, After [just] a night, the bunches [of bananas] are now miraculously full.
** (particularly) late night after 9 PM, including the wee hours of the morning
    Coordinate term: tối
    đi chơi đêm ― to hang out overnight

#### Derived terms

* ban đêm
* bóng đêm
* chợ đêm
* cú đêm
* đêm hôm
* đêm ngày
* đêm tối
* đi đêm lắm có ngày gặp ma
* giờ đêm
* hộp đêm
* ngày đêm
* nửa đêm
# 耆德
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 耆 | 德 |
| き Hyōgai | とく Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 耆德 – see the following entry. :
| 【耆徳きとく】 | [noun] virtuous old man |
(This term, 耆德, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# bagātīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

bagātīgāko
* inflection of bagātīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# goofy
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡuːfi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːfi

### Etymology 1

From goof +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

goofy (comparative goofier, superlative goofiest)
* silly, quirky
** 2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian‎:Glorious attacking and goofy defending: here was a match that encapsulated the madcap appeal of this season's Premier League.

##### Derived terms

* goofily
* goofiness
* goofy ahh
* goofy goober
* goofy juice
* ungoofy

##### Translations
#### Noun

goofy (plural goofies)
* Synonym of goof.
** 1949, Joseph R. Ellis, “Act Three”, in Call me Dearie: A Comedy in Three Acts, Boston, Mass.: The Christopher Publishing House, page 128:Why didn’t you tell me, you goofies?
** 1994, Carolyn Thompson, “THOMPSON, DAWN MARIE”, in The National Library of Poetry, edited by Cynthia A. Stevens, The Space Between, Owings Mill, Md.: Jeffrey Franz, →ISBN, page 815, column 3:She showed other kids you could have fun by being a goofy who liked sports.
** 2010, Brock Clarke, “Brookside Cemetery”, in Exley, Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, →ISBN, part 6, page 289:You two goofies shut up, would cha?

### Etymology 2

From the way the Disney character Goofy was first depicted surfing, with right foot forward.

#### Adjective

goofy (not comparable)
* (surfing, snowboarding) Riding with the right foot forward.

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “snowboarding”): regular

##### Coordinate terms

* (snowboarding): switch

##### Related terms

* (snowboarding): goofy-foot

##### Translations
#### Noun

goofy (plural goofies)
* (surfing, snowboarding) One who rides with the right foot forward.

### References

* ↑ BBC Sport, "Sochi 2014: A jargon-busting guide to the halfpipe", 11 February 2014