OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 抗爭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kàngzhēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kong$^3$ zang$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khong-chên
    (Hailu, HRS): kong$^ˇ$ zen$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòng-cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kàngzhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàngjheng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^4$-chêng$^1$
*** Yale: kàng-jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanqjeng
*** Palladius: канчжэн (kančžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kong$^3$ zang$^1$
*** Yale: kong jāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kong$^3$ dzang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kong$^3$ zeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːŋ³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khong-chên
*** Hakka Romanization System: kong zen$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kong$^4$ zen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: kong$^ˇ$ zen$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sen⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: khòng-tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorngzefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

抗爭
* to make a stand against; to resist

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 抗 | 爭 |
| こう Grade: S | そう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 抗爭 – see the following entry. :
| 【抗争こうそう】 | [noun] fighting, resistance, antagonism [noun] contention [noun] (psychology) conflict [verb] to fight with one another [verb] to contend |
(This term, 抗爭, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 抗 | 爭 |

### Noun

抗爭 • (hangjaeng) (hangeul 항쟁)
* hanja form of 항쟁 (“strife; struggle; resistance”)
# саман
## Evenki
### Alternative forms

* шама̄н (şamān) — sh-dialects
* хама̄н (hamān) — h-dialects

### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *samān (“shaman”), compare Nanai сама̄н (samān) and Manchu ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨ (saman) etc. Probably from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “ascetic, monk, Sramana”) or Pali samaṇa, likely via Middle Chinese 沙門 (shāmén).
An alternative theory derives the Proto-Tungusic word from an ancestor of Nivkh чам (ț’am, “eagle, shaman”), but the direction of the borrowing is usually taken to be the reverse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /samaːn/

### Noun

сама̄н • (samān)
* shaman

#### Derived terms

* сама̄нмӣ (samānmī, “to shamanize”)
* самасик (samasik, “shaman robes”)

### References

* Vasilevič, G. M. (1958) “сама̄н”, in Эвэнкийско-Русский словарь [Evenki-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: GIS, page 342/2

## Russian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language. See Turkish saman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈman]

### Noun

сама́н • (samán) m inan (genitive сама́на, nominative plural сама́ны, genitive plural сама́нов, relational adjective сама́нный)
* adobe (unburnt brick)
    по ме́ре затвердевания, сама́н скла́дывали в колонку с зазо́ром, что́бы быстре́е высыха́лpo mére zatverdevanija, samán skládyvali v kolonku s zazórom, štóby bystréje vysyxálas soon as they hardened, the adobes were piled up in independent columns so that they dried faster
* air brick
** 1887, А. П. Берже, Посольство А. П. Ермолова в Персию :одновременно с прибы́тием посо́льства в сама́н-арки, бы́ли доста́влены в султаниэ импера́торские пода́ркиodnovremenno s pribýtijem posólʹstva v samán-arki, býli dostávleny v sultanie imperátorskije podárkisimultaneous to the arrival of the embassy to the air brick archway, gifts were delivered to the imperial sultanate

#### Derived terms

* сама́новый (samánovyj)

## Southern Altai
### Etymology 1

From Persian زمان (zamân).

### Noun

саман • (saman)
* time
    Synonym: ӧй (öy)

### References

* V. verbickij, editor (1884), “саман”, in Slovarʹ Altajskago i Aladagskago narečij tjurkskago jazyka [Altaian and Aladagian language Dictionary], Kazan', →ISBN

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *sāman.

### Noun

саман • (saman)
* brick material

### References

* Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “саман”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN, page 566
# תפוח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Uncertain; if derived from a verbal root then either named after its scent and deriving from the root נָפַח (nafákh, “to blow, to scent”) (see Song of Songs 7:9 below, where apples are praised for their pleasant fragrance), or alternatively from תָּפַח (tafákh, “to swell, i.e. to become round”), which is based on the round shape of an apple. Cognates include Arabic تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ) and Ugaritic 𐎚𐎔𐎈 (tpḥ); the word is not attested in Aramaic.

### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: [taˈpːuːwaħ]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /taˈpuaχ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תַּפּוּחַ • (tapúakh) m (plural indefinite תַּפּוּחִים, singular construct תַּפּוּחַ־, plural construct תַּפּוּחֵי־)
* apple
** Tanach, Song of Songs 7:9, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:אָמַרְתִּי אֶעֱלֶה בְתָמָר אֹחֲזָה בְּסַנְסִנָּיו וְיִהְיוּ־נָא שָׁדַיִךְ כְּאֶשְׁכְּלוֹת הַגֶּפֶן וְרֵיחַ אַפֵּךְ כַּתַּפּוּחִים׃I said: ‘I will climb up into the palm-tree, I will take hold of the branches thereof; and let thy breasts be as clusters of the vine, And the smell of thy countenance [i.e. breath] like apples;
* apple tree, tree of the genus Malus.
** Tanach, Song of Songs 2:3, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:כְּתַפּוּחַ בַּעֲצֵי הַיַּעַר כֵּן דּוֹדִי בֵּין הַבָּנִים בְּצִלּוֹ חִמַּדְתִּי וְיָשַׁבְתִּי וּפִרְיוֹ מָתוֹק לְחִכִּי׃As an apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. Under its shadow I delighted to sit, And its fruit was sweet to my taste.

#### Synonyms

* תַּפּוּחַ עֵץ (tapúakh éts)

#### Derived terms

* תַּפּוּז (tapúz, “orange”)
* תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה (tapúakh adamá, “potato”)

### References

* H8598 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “תַּפּוּחַ”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 712a
* “תפוח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1685a
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 212–235
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 155–156

### Further reading

* תפוח on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* פחות
* פתוח
# sarkanīgo
## Latvian
### Adjective

sarkanīgo
* inflection of sarkanīgs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# flugis
## Esperanto
### Verb

flugis
* past of flugi
** 1952, F. Omelka, La Alaska stafeto‎:La sciigo flugis de buŝo al buŝo kaj post nelonge la tuta urbo sciis, ke oni aranĝas ekspedicion.The knowledge flew from mouth to mouth and not long after the whole city knew that an expedition was arranged.

## Ido
### Verb

flugis
* past of flugar

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* flugīst

### Verb

flugīs
* first-person singular preterite subjunctive of fliogan

### Alternative forms

* flugīst

### Verb

flugīs
* first-person singular preterite subjunctive of fliohan
# ჯვაროსანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒʷaɾosani]

### Noun

ჯვაროსანი • (ǯvarosani) (plural ჯვაროსნები)
* crusader

#### Declension

Declension of ჯვაროსანი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ჯვაროსანი (ǯvarosani) | ჯვაროსნები (ǯvarosnebi) | ჯვაროსანნი (ǯvarosanni) |
| ergative | ჯვაროსანმა (ǯvarosanma) | ჯვაროსნებმა (ǯvarosnebma) | ჯვაროსანთ(ა) (ǯvarosant(a)) |
| dative | ჯვაროსანს(ა) (ǯvarosans(a)) | ჯვაროსნებს(ა) (ǯvarosnebs(a)) | ჯვაროსანთ(ა) (ǯvarosant(a)) |
| genitive | ჯვაროსნის(ა) (ǯvarosnis(a)) | ჯვაროსნების(ა) (ǯvarosnebis(a)) | ჯვაროსანთ(ა) (ǯvarosant(a)) |
| instrumental | ჯვაროსნით(ა) (ǯvarosnit(a)) | ჯვაროსნებით(ა) (ǯvarosnebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ჯვაროსნად(ა) (ǯvarosnad(a)) | ჯვაროსნებად(ა) (ǯvarosnebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ჯვაროსანო (ǯvarosano) | ჯვაროსნებო (ǯvarosnebo) | ჯვაროსანნო (ǯvarosanno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ჯვაროსანი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ჯვაროსანზე (ǯvarosanze) | ჯვაროსნებზე (ǯvarosnebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ჯვაროსანთან (ǯvarosantan) | ჯვაროსნებთან (ǯvarosnebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ჯვაროსანში (ǯvarosanši) | ჯვაროსნებში (ǯvarosnebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ჯვაროსანივით (ǯvarosanivit) | ჯვაროსნებივით (ǯvarosnebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ჯვაროსნისთვის (ǯvarosnistvis) | ჯვაროსნებისთვის (ǯvarosnebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ჯვაროსნისებრ (ǯvarosnisebr) | ჯვაროსნებისებრ (ǯvarosnebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ჯვაროსნისკენ (ǯvarosnisḳen) | ჯვაროსნებისკენ (ǯvarosnebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ჯვაროსნისგან (ǯvarosnisgan) | ჯვაროსნებისგან (ǯvarosnebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ჯვაროსნისადმი (ǯvarosnisadmi) | ჯვაროსნებისადმი (ǯvarosnebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ჯვაროსნიდან (ǯvarosnidan) | ჯვაროსნებიდან (ǯvarosnebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ჯვაროსნითურთ (ǯvarosniturt) | ჯვაროსნებითურთ (ǯvarosnebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ჯვაროსნამდე (ǯvarosnamde) | ჯვაროსნებამდე (ǯvarosnebamde) |

### See also

* ჯვაროსნული ლაშქრობა (ǯvarosnuli laškroba)
# ligamen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch ligament, from Latin ligāmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈɡamɛn/
* Rhymes: -mɛn, -ɛn, -n
* Hyphenation: li‧ga‧mèn

### Noun

ligamèn (plural ligamen-ligamen)
* (anatomy) ligament

#### Alternative forms

* liɡamən (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “ligamen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

From ligō (“I tie, bind, bandage”) +‎ -men (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /liˈɡaː.men/, [lʲɪˈɡäːmɛn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /liˈɡa.men/, [liˈɡäːmen]

### Noun

ligāmen n (genitive ligāminis); third declension
* a bandage, band, tie
* (Medieval Latin) poultice; bandage with herbal medicine

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

#### Descendants

* Italian: legame
* Old Francoprovençal: liam, liem, lim
** Franco-Provençal: lim
* Old French: lien, lïen (diareses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)
** Middle French: lien, lyen
*** French: lien
*** → Middle English: lien
**** English: lien
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: lligam
** Occitan: ligam
* Old Galician-Portuguese:
** Galician: liame
** Portuguese: liame
* Sicilian: ligama

### References

* “ligamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ligamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "ligamen", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ligamen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Noun

ligamen m (plural ligámenes)
* link; union

### Further reading

* “ligamen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# excommunicatio
## Latin
### Etymology

excommūnicō (perfect passive participial stem: excommūnicāt-) +‎ -iō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ek.skom.muː.niˈkaː.ti.oː/, [ɛks̠kɔmːuːnɪˈkäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ek.skom.mu.niˈkat.t͡si.o/, [ekskomːuniˈkät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

excommūnicātiō f (genitive excommūnicātiōnis); third declension
* (Late Latin, Christianity) excommunication (expulsion from the Christian communion)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (excommunication): excommūniō (Mediaeval)

#### Derived terms

* excommūnicātiō ā pāce
* excommūnicātiō ob dēbita nōn soluta
* maior excommūnicātiō
* minor excommūnicātiō

#### Descendants

* → English: excommunication
* → French: excommunication
* → Italian: scomunicazione
* → Romanian: excomunicație

### References

* “excommūnĭcātĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "excommunicatio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* excommūnĭcātĭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 619/3.
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “excommunicatio”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 389/1
# copamiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From copar +‎ -miento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopaˈmjento/ [ko.paˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: co‧pa‧mien‧to

### Noun

copamiento m (plural copamientos)
* cutting off the supplies
** 2016 October, “Conexiones peligrosas”, in El Deber Bolivia‎, archived from the original on 9 October 2016:Aunque el Gobierno minimizó el riesgo, la OEA advirtió hace algunos años sobre el desplazamiento de grupos mafiosos y el copamiento de ‘narcoterritorios’ en Bolivia, de ahí que las señales son inquietantes y hasta cierto punto evidentes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# sarkanīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

sarkanīgos
* inflection of sarkanīgs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# nephrite
## English
### Etymology

From Latin lapis nephriticus, via Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos) νεφριτικός (nephritikós), meaning kidney stone, because jade was believed to have cured kidney stones.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛfˌɹaɪt/

### Noun

nephrite (countable and uncountable, plural nephrites)
* (mineralogy) A semi-precious stone, one of the two types of stone commonly referred to as jade (the other being jadeite).
** 1968, S. Howard Hansford, “The Material and Its Sources”, in Chinese Carved Jades‎, Greenwich, Conn.: New York Graphic Society Ltd., →LCCN, →OCLC, page 27:Occurrences of nephrite are more numerous. China’s most important source throughout its history has been the region of Khotan (Ho-t‘ien) and Yarkand in Central Asia. In more recent times the Chinese have also imported nephrite from the neighbourhood of Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* prehnite, repineth, ripeneth, trephine
# excommunication
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English excommunicacion, from Late Latin excommūnicātiō. Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumung.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

excommunication (countable and uncountable, plural excommunications)
* The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.
    Synonym: (obsolete) excommunion

#### Synonyms

* disfellowshipment

#### Derived terms

* counterexcommunication

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “excommunication, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from the Late Latin excommūnicātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

excommunication f (plural excommunications)
* excommunication

### References

* “excommunication”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

excommunication on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# suchar
## Czech
### Etymology

From suchý +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsuxar]

### Noun

suchar m inan
* rusk, zwieback

#### Declension
### Noun

suchar m anim
* wet blanket, cold fish, bromide

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “suchar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “suchar”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “suchar”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Polish
### Etymology

From suchy +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.xar/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈsu.xar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxar
* Syllabification: su‧char

### Noun

suchar m inan
* rusk, zwieback
* (colloquial) dad joke, groaner, unfunny joke

#### Declension
### Noun

suchar m pers
* (colloquial, humorous or dialectal, Far Masovian, figuratively) very slim or thin person

#### Declension
### Further reading

* suchar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* suchar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “suchar”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
# saulainajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

saulainajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of saulains
# roček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrot͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

roček m inan
* diminutive of rok

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “roček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “roček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “roček”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ტალანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼaɫani]

### Noun

ტალანი • (ṭalani) (plural ტალანები)
* corridor

#### Declension

Declension of ტალანი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ტალანი (ṭalani) | ტალანები (ṭalanebi) | ტალანნი (ṭalanni) |
| ergative | ტალანმა (ṭalanma) | ტალანებმა (ṭalanebma) | ტალანთ(ა) (ṭalant(a)) |
| dative | ტალანს(ა) (ṭalans(a)) | ტალანებს(ა) (ṭalanebs(a)) | ტალანთ(ა) (ṭalant(a)) |
| genitive | ტალანის(ა) (ṭalanis(a)) | ტალანების(ა) (ṭalanebis(a)) | ტალანთ(ა) (ṭalant(a)) |
| instrumental | ტალანით(ა) (ṭalanit(a)) | ტალანებით(ა) (ṭalanebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ტალანად(ა) (ṭalanad(a)) | ტალანებად(ა) (ṭalanebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ტალანო (ṭalano) | ტალანებო (ṭalanebo) | ტალანნო (ṭalanno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტალანი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტალანზე (ṭalanze) | ტალანებზე (ṭalanebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტალანთან (ṭalantan) | ტალანებთან (ṭalanebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტალანში (ṭalanši) | ტალანებში (ṭalanebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტალანივით (ṭalanivit) | ტალანებივით (ṭalanebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტალანისთვის (ṭalanistvis) | ტალანებისთვის (ṭalanebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტალანისებრ (ṭalanisebr) | ტალანებისებრ (ṭalanebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტალანისკენ (ṭalanisḳen) | ტალანებისკენ (ṭalanebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტალანისგან (ṭalanisgan) | ტალანებისგან (ṭalanebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტალანისადმი (ṭalanisadmi) | ტალანებისადმი (ṭalanebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტალანიდან (ṭalanidan) | ტალანებიდან (ṭalanebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტალანითურთ (ṭalaniturt) | ტალანებითურთ (ṭalanebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტალანამდე (ṭalanamde) | ტალანებამდე (ṭalanebamde) |
# lindu
## Estonian
### Noun

lindu
* partitive singular of lind
* illative singular of lind

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (lindhu, “earthquake”), from Old Javanese liṇḍū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlin.du]
* Hyphenation: lin‧du

### Noun

lindu (plural)
* earthquake
    Synonyms: gempa, gempa bumi

### Further reading

* “lindu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

lindu
* Nonstandard spelling of lindhu. Romanization of ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ

## Karelian

Regional variants of lindu :
| North Karelian (Viena) | lintu |
| South Karelian (Tver) | lindu |

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lintu. Cognates include Finnish lintu and Veps lind.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʲindu/
* Hyphenation: lin‧du

### Noun

lindu (genitive linnun, partitive linduo, diminutive lindune)
* (South Karelian) bird

#### Declension
### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “lindu”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN

## Livvi
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lintu. Cognates include Finnish lintu and Estonian lind.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʲindu/
* Hyphenation: lin‧du
* Rhymes: -indu

### Noun

lindu (genitive linnun, partitive linduu)
* bird

#### Declension
### References

* Tatjana Boiko (2019) “lindu”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
# Hypsiprymnodontidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Hypsiprymnodon +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Hypsiprymnodontidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Diprotodontia – the musky rat-kangaroo and its extinct relatives.

#### Descendants

* → English: hypsiprymnodontid

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Marsupialia – infraclass; Australidelphia – superorder; Diprotodontia – order; Macropodiformes – suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Hypsiprymnodontinae, †Propleopinae – subfamilies
** (in subfamily Hypsiprymnodontinae): Hypsiprymnodon – sole genus
** (in subfamily †Propleopinae): †Ekaltadeta, †Propleopus, †Jackmahoneyi, †Brachalletes – genera

### References

* Hypsiprymnodontidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hypsiprymnodontidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hypsiprymnodontidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# excommunication
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English excommunicacion, from Late Latin excommūnicātiō. By surface analysis, excommunicate +‎ -ion. Displaced native Old English āmǣnsumung.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɛkskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

excommunication (countable and uncountable, plural excommunications)
* The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.
    Synonym: (obsolete) excommunion

#### Synonyms

* disfellowshipment

#### Derived terms

* counterexcommunication

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “excommunication, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from the Late Latin excommūnicātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛk.skɔ.my.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

excommunication f (plural excommunications)
* excommunication

### References

* “excommunication”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

excommunication on Wikipedia.Wikipedia