OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# piedra preciosa
## Asturian
### Noun

piedra preciosa f (plural piedres precioses)
* precious stone (gem)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Spanish piedra preçiosa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌpjedɾa pɾeˈθjosa/ [ˌpje.ð̞ɾa pɾeˈθjo.sa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌpjedɾa pɾeˈsjosa/ [ˌpje.ð̞ɾa pɾeˈsjo.sa]
* Syllabification: pie‧dra pre‧cio‧sa

### Noun

piedra preciosa f (plural piedras preciosas)
* gemstone
    Synonym: gema

### Further reading

* “piedra preciosa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 洋菇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánggū
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$ gu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iûⁿ-ko͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánggū
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánggu
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$-ku$^1$
*** Yale: yáng-gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanggu
*** Palladius: янгу (jangu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$ gu$^1$
*** Yale: yèuhng gū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$ gu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$ gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹ kuː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-ko͘
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-koo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viu'kof
*** IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

洋菇
* button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)
* field mushroom (Agaricus campestris)

#### Synonyms

* 洋蘑菇 (yángmógu)
* 雙孢蘑菇／双孢蘑菇 (shuāngbāo mógu)
# hasad
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒʃɒd]
* Hyphenation: ha‧sad
* Rhymes: -ɒd

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Ugric *kaćɜ- (“break up, crack up, rip, tear”) + -ad (instantaneous suffix).

#### Verb

hasad
* (intransitive) to crack, tear, rip, split
    Active-voice counterpart: hasít

##### Derived terms

* hasadás
* hasadék
* hasadvány
(With verbal prefixes):
* behasad
* elhasad
* felhasad
* kettéhasad
* kihasad
* lehasad
* meghasad
* széjjelhasad
* széthasad
* továbbhasad
* végighasad

##### Related terms

* hasogat, hasít
* hasonít
* hasonlat
* hasonlik → meghasonlik
* hasonlít
* hasonló
* hasonul

#### References

* ↑ Entry #1768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ hasad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Etymology 2

has +‎ -ad (“[informal] your”, possessive suffix)

#### Noun

hasad
* second-person singular single-possession possessive of has

##### Declension
### Further reading

* hasad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhasat̚/
* Rhymes: -sat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: ha‧sad

### Adjective

hasad
* envious, spiteful
    Synonym: dengki

### Noun

hasad (plural hasad-hasad)
* envy, hatred, spite
    Synonym: kedengkian

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “hasad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).

### Noun

hasad (plural hasadlar)
* envy
    Synonym: rashk
# pilnīgas
## Latvian
### Adjective

pilnīgas
* inflection of pilnīgs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# Zentralvokal
## German
### Etymology

zentral (“central”) +‎ Vokal (“vowel”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛnˈtʁaːlvoˌkaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zen‧t‧ral‧vo‧kal

### Noun

Zentralvokal m (strong, genitive Zentralvokals, plural Zentralvokale)
* central vowel
** 1996, Peter Martens, Hiltrud Scheeren-Martens, “Lese-Regeln zur Aussprache deutscher Vokale”, in Angelika Braun, editor, Untersuchungen zu Stimme und Sprache / Papers on Speech and Voice, page 108:Die Zentralvokale der deutschen Sprache sind stets unbetont. [...] Das Deutsche kennt zwei unbetonte Zentralvokale: 1. den (mittelhohen bis hohen) Zentralvokal [ə] [...] 2. den niedrigen Zentralvokal [ɐ] [...](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018, Tanja Ackermann, Grammatik der Namen im Wandel: Diachrone Morphosyntax der Personennamen im Deutschen, page 121:Bei dem Namen Alexander, der auf unbetonte Silbe mit Schwa + r auslautet, wurde der tiefe Zentralvokal [ɐ] als segmentale Anpassung der zugrundeliegenden Form angesetzt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018, Hagen Augustin, Verschmelzung von Präposition und Artikel: Eine kontrastive Analyse zum Deutschen und Italienischen, page 108:Wortartenspezifische Allophone für Flexionssuffixe mit Vollvokal wären höchst untypisch für das Deutsche, dessen Flexionsaffixe alle entweder nicht-silbisch sind oder die Zentralvokale [ə, ɐ] als Silbenkern besitzen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# шлюший
## Russian
### Etymology

шлю́ха (šljúxa) +‎ -ий (-ij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂlʲuʂɨj]

### Adjective

шлю́ший • (šljúšij)
* (relational, vulgar) slut, whore
# بی‌بی
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [biː.ˈβiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [biː.bíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [biː.bíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [biː.bíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bi.bí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [biː.bíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bi.bí]

### Noun

بی‌بی • (bi-bi)
* (chiefly Dari, Tajik) grandma
* a respectful title for senior women
    آرامگاهِ بی‌بی شهربانو ― ârâmgâh-e bi-bi šahrbânu ― Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine
* (card games) queen
* (archaic) matron

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: বিবি (bibi)
* → Gujarati: બીબી (bībī)
* → Hindi: बीबी (bībī)
** → English: bibi
* → Khalaj: bîbi
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਬੀਬੀ (bībī)
    Shahmukhi script: بیبی (bībī)
* →? Romani: bibi

#### See also

* When referring to older family members, both بزرگ (buzurg) and کلان (kalān) are correct, but the latter is more common in Afghanistan.
* In many dialects, cases of word final ـا (-ā) may be shortened to ـه (-a).
* In many dialects, all family names ending in ـه (-a) may have an epenthetic ـی (-y) added, e.g. عمه (amma) -> عمی (ammay) (unrelated to ezafe).
# ზოდიაქო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian, from Ancient Greek ζῳδιακός (zōidiakós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zodiakʰo]

### Noun

ზოდიაქო • (zodiako) (uncountable)
* zodiac

#### Declension

Declension of ზოდიაქო (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ზოდიაქო (zodiako) |
| ergative | ზოდიაქომ (zodiakom) |
| dative | ზოდიაქოს(ა) (zodiakos(a)) |
| genitive | ზოდიაქოს(ა) (zodiakos(a)) |
| instrumental | ზოდიაქოთ(ა) (zodiakot(a)) |
| adverbial | ზოდიაქოდ(ა) (zodiakod(a)) |
| vocative | ზოდიაქოვ (zodiakov) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ზოდიაქო (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ზოდიაქოზე (zodiakoze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ზოდიაქოსთან (zodiakostan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ზოდიაქოში (zodiakoši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ზოდიაქოსავით (zodiakosavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ზოდიაქოსთვის (zodiakostvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ზოდიაქოსებრ (zodiakosebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ზოდიაქოსკენ (zodiakosḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ზოდიაქოსგან (zodiakosgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ზოდიაქოსადმი (zodiakosadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ზოდიაქოდან (zodiakodan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ზოდიაქოთურთ (zodiakoturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ზოდიაქომდე (zodiakomde) | |

### References

* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ზოდიაქო”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 129
# zeatina
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeaˈtina/ [θe.aˈt̪i.na]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seaˈtina/ [se.aˈt̪i.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ze‧a‧ti‧na

### Noun

zeatina f (plural zeatinas)
* (biochemistry) zeatin
# flugum
## Icelandic
### Noun

flugum n
* indefinite dative plural of flug

### Noun

flugum f
* indefinite dative plural of fluga

### Verb

flugum
* first-person plural active past indicative of fljúga

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* flugumēs

### Verb

flugum
* third-person singular present indicative of fliogan

### Alternative forms

* flugumēs

### Verb

flugum
* third-person singular present indicative of fliohan
# hasta karya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of hasta (“hand”) +‎ karya (“work”), calque of English handicraft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhasta ˈkarja]

### Noun

hasta karya
* handicraft, an artifact produced by handicraft
    Synonym: kerajinan tangan

### Further reading

* “hasta karya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pilnīgajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

pilnīgajam
* definite dative masculine singular of pilnīgs
# Präpositiv
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʁɛːpozitiːf/
* Hyphenation: Prä‧po‧si‧tiv
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Präpositiv m (strong, genitive Präpositivs, plural Präpositive)
* (grammar) prepositional case

#### Related terms

* Präposition

### Further reading

* “Präpositiv” in Duden online
# アトゥヨウシ
## Ainu
### Etymology

Derived from アトゥイ (atuy, “sea”).

### Noun

アトゥヨウシ • (atuyousi)
* (Sakhalin) open sea (near the horizon)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# Dealu Scheiului
## Romanian
### Etymology

From deal + schei.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dealu Scheiului m
* A village in Dănicei, Vâlcea County, Romania
# ზუმბა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Persian سنبه (sonba, sonbe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zumba]

### Noun

ზუმბა • (zumba) (plural ზუმბები)
* ramrod

#### Declension

Declension of ზუმბა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ზუმბა (zumba) | ზუმბები (zumbebi) | ზუმბანი (zumbani) |
| ergative | ზუმბამ (zumbam) | ზუმბებმა (zumbebma) | ზუმბათ(ა) (zumbat(a)) |
| dative | ზუმბას(ა) (zumbas(a)) | ზუმბებს(ა) (zumbebs(a)) | ზუმბათ(ა) (zumbat(a)) |
| genitive | ზუმბის(ა) (zumbis(a)) | ზუმბების(ა) (zumbebis(a)) | ზუმბათ(ა) (zumbat(a)) |
| instrumental | ზუმბით(ა) (zumbit(a)) | ზუმბებით(ა) (zumbebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ზუმბად(ა) (zumbad(a)) | ზუმბებად(ა) (zumbebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ზუმბავ (zumbav) | ზუმბებო (zumbebo) | ზუმბანო (zumbano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ზუმბა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ზუმბაზე (zumbaze) | ზუმბებზე (zumbebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ზუმბასთან (zumbastan) | ზუმბებთან (zumbebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ზუმბაში (zumbaši) | ზუმბებში (zumbebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ზუმბასავით (zumbasavit) | ზუმბებივით (zumbebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ზუმბისთვის (zumbistvis) | ზუმბებისთვის (zumbebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ზუმბისებრ (zumbisebr) | ზუმბებისებრ (zumbebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ზუმბისკენ (zumbisḳen) | ზუმბებისკენ (zumbebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ზუმბისგან (zumbisgan) | ზუმბებისგან (zumbebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ზუმბისადმი (zumbisadmi) | ზუმბებისადმი (zumbebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ზუმბიდან (zumbidan) | ზუმბებიდან (zumbebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ზუმბითურთ (zumbiturt) | ზუმბებითურთ (zumbebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ზუმბამდე (zumbamde) | ზუმბებამდე (zumbebamde) |
# centollo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Gaulish *kintuollos, from Proto-Celtic *kĭntu- (“first”) (variant of *kentus) + *ollos (“large”) (related to *ɸolnos, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁-, o-grade derivative of the root *pelh₁- (“to fill”)), since it was one of the largest and most powerful varieties of crab; related to the Gaulish name Cintullus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θenˈtoʝo/ [θẽn̪ˈt̪o.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /θenˈtoʝo/ [θẽn̪ˈt̪o.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /θenˈtoʎo/ [θẽn̪ˈt̪o.ʎo]
* IPA: (Latin America) /senˈtoʝo/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪o.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /senˈtoʝo/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪o.ʝo]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /senˈtoʎo/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪o.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /senˈtoʃo/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪o.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /senˈtoʒo/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪o.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -oʝo
* Rhymes: -oʝo
* Rhymes: -oʎo
* Rhymes: -oʃo
* Rhymes: -oʒo
* Syllabification: cen‧to‧llo

### Noun

centollo m (plural centollos)
* European spider crab

### Further reading

* “centollo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# śnieć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* śnić (Kielce)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish śnieć, from Proto-Slavic *snětь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲɛt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈɕɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: śnieć
* Homophones: Śnieć, śniedź

### Noun

śnieć f
* any smut fungus of the genus Tilletia
* smut (plant disease) caused by Tilletia
    śnieć cuchnąca pszenicy ― common bunt/stinking smut

#### Derived terms

* śnieciowate

### Further reading

* śnieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śnieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “śnieć”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 188
# гастроль
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гастро́ль (gastrólʹ), from German Gastrolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈstrolʲ]

### Noun

гастроль • (gastrol)
* (concert) tour

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gastrolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈstrolʲ]
* Rhymes: -olʲ

### Noun

гастро́ль • (gastrólʹ) f inan (genitive гастро́ли, nominative plural гастро́ли, genitive plural гастро́лей)
* (usually in the plural) (concert) tour

#### Synonyms

* турне́ (turné)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

From Latin rotula:
* контро́ль m (kontrólʹ)
* роль f (rolʹ)

##### Native

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (whence German Gast):
* гость m anim (gostʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гастро́ль (gastrólʹ), from German Gastrolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɐˈstrɔlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гастро́ль • (hastrólʹ) f inan (genitive гастро́лі, nominative plural гастро́лі, genitive plural гастро́лей, relational adjective гастро́льний)
* (usually in the plural) (concert) tour
    Synonym: турне́ n (turné)

#### Derived terms

* гастролюва́ння n (hastroljuvánnja)
* гастролюва́ти impf (hastroljuváty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гастроль”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 480

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гастроль”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гастроль”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гастроль”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гастроль”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “гастроль”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гастроль”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гастроль”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# pilnīgākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

pilnīgākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of pilnīgāks
# guła
## Polish
### Etymology

See gula.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈɡu.wa/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈɡu.wa/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡu.wa/

### Noun

guła f
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) Alternative form of gula
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia) stupid woman
* (Far Masovian) slow, taciturn person

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “guła”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “guła”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 302
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “guła”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 109
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “guła”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 7
# ОУН
## Russian
### Etymology

Initialism of Организа́ция украи́нских национали́стов (Organizácija ukraínskix nacionalístov)

### Proper noun

ОУН • (OUN) f inan (indeclinable)
* (historical) Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, OUN

#### Derived terms

* оу́новец (oúnovec)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Initialism of Організа́ція украї́нських націоналі́стів (Orhanizácija ukrajínsʹkyx nacionalístiv)

### Proper noun

ОУН • (OUN) f inan (unknown stress, indeclinable)
* (historical) Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, OUN

#### Derived terms

* оу́нівець (oúnivecʹ)
* оу́нівський (oúnivsʹkyj)

### Coordinate terms

* бої́вка (bojívka)
* повста́нська пі́сня (povstánsʹka písnja)
# गुच्छ
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गुच्छ (guccha, “cluster, bunch”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʊt̪t͡ʃʰ/, [ɡʊ(t̚)t͡ʃʰ]

### Noun

गुच्छ • (gucch) m
* bunch, bundle
* (astronomy) cluster

## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡut.t͡ɕʰɐ/, [ɡut̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡut̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/, [ɡut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

### Noun

गुच्छ • (guccha) stem, m
* a bundle, bunch of flowers, cluster of blossoms, bouquet, clump of grass
* a bunch of peacock's feathers

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Bengali: গোছা (gōcha), গোছানো (gōchanō)
* Marathi: गुच्छ (guccha)
* Punjabi: ਗੁੱਛਾ (gucchā)
* → Telugu: గుచ్ఛము (gucchamu)
* → Bengali: গুচ্ছ (guccho)
# ზღურბლი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʁuɾbli]

### Noun

ზღურბლი • (zɣurbli) (plural ზღურბლები)
* threshold

#### Declension

Declension of ზღურბლი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ზღურბლი (zɣurbli) | ზღურბლები (zɣurblebi) | ზღურბლნი (zɣurblni) |
| ergative | ზღურბლმა (zɣurblma) | ზღურბლებმა (zɣurblebma) | ზღურბლთ(ა) (zɣurblt(a)) |
| dative | ზღურბლს(ა) (zɣurbls(a)) | ზღურბლებს(ა) (zɣurblebs(a)) | ზღურბლთ(ა) (zɣurblt(a)) |
| genitive | ზღურბლის(ა) (zɣurblis(a)) | ზღურბლების(ა) (zɣurblebis(a)) | ზღურბლთ(ა) (zɣurblt(a)) |
| instrumental | ზღურბლით(ა) (zɣurblit(a)) | ზღურბლებით(ა) (zɣurblebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ზღურბლად(ა) (zɣurblad(a)) | ზღურბლებად(ა) (zɣurblebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ზღურბლო (zɣurblo) | ზღურბლებო (zɣurblebo) | ზღურბლნო (zɣurblno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ზღურბლი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ზღურბლზე (zɣurblze) | ზღურბლებზე (zɣurblebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ზღურბლთან (zɣurbltan) | ზღურბლებთან (zɣurblebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ზღურბლში (zɣurblši) | ზღურბლებში (zɣurblebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ზღურბლივით (zɣurblivit) | ზღურბლებივით (zɣurblebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ზღურბლისთვის (zɣurblistvis) | ზღურბლებისთვის (zɣurblebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ზღურბლისებრ (zɣurblisebr) | ზღურბლებისებრ (zɣurblebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ზღურბლისკენ (zɣurblisḳen) | ზღურბლებისკენ (zɣurblebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ზღურბლისგან (zɣurblisgan) | ზღურბლებისგან (zɣurblebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ზღურბლისადმი (zɣurblisadmi) | ზღურბლებისადმი (zɣurblebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ზღურბლიდან (zɣurblidan) | ზღურბლებიდან (zɣurblebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ზღურბლითურთ (zɣurbliturt) | ზღურბლებითურთ (zɣurblebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ზღურბლამდე (zɣurblamde) | ზღურბლებამდე (zɣurblebamde) |
# Beschwerde
## German
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German beswærde, from Old High German biswārida.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈʃveːɐ̯də]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːɐ̯də

### Noun

Beschwerde f (genitive Beschwerde, plural Beschwerden)
* complaint (a grievance, problem, difficulty, or concern; the act of complaining)
* (usually in the plural) (bodily) complaints, discomforts, (medical) physical trouble, (medical) symptoms, physical illness, aches and pains, infirmities

#### Related terms

* beschweren

### Further reading

* “Beschwerde” in Duden online
* “Beschwerde” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Śnieć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: Śnieć
* Homophones: śnieć, śniedź

### Proper noun

Śnieć m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Śnieć f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Śnieć”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# havana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish La Habana, from Taíno Habaguanex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈva.na/, [haˈfa.na]
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: ha‧va‧na

### Noun

havana (plural havana-havana)
* Havana: a type of large cigar produced in Cuba

### Further reading

* “havana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malagasy
### Noun

havana
* ally

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈvɐ̃.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈvɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈvɐ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈvɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈvɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈba.nɐ/ [ɐˈβa.nɐ]
* Hyphenation: ha‧va‧na

### Noun

havana m (plural havanas)
* Havana (type of cigar produced in Cuba)
# pilnīgo
## Latvian
### Adjective

pilnīgo
* inflection of pilnīgs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural