# 沓

| 沓 | U+6C93, &#27795; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C93 |
| ← 沒 [U+6C92] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 沔 → [U+6C94] |

## Translingual
### Han character

沓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水日 (EA) or 難水日 (XEA), four-corner 1260$_3$, composition ⿱水曰)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17206
* Dae Jaweon: page 1004, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1556, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6C93

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 沓 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 踏 | *tʰuːb |
| 濌 | *tʰuːb |
| 錔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞜 | *tʰuːb |
| 沓 | *duːb |
| 涾 | *duːb |
| 誻 | *duːb |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 水 + 曰

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tà (ta$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta̍p / ta̍uh / tha̍uh / chha̍uh / tia̍uh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daap$^6$
*** Yale: daahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ta̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dap
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tap̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍uh
*** Tâi-lô: ta̍uh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dauh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tauʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tauʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tauʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍uh
*** Tâi-lô: tha̍uh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tauh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰauʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰauʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰauʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha̍uh
*** Tâi-lô: tsha̍uh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhauh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰauʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰauʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰauʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍uh
*** Tâi-lô: tia̍uh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diauh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiauʔ¹²¹/
* ta̍p - literary;
* ta̍uh/tha̍uh/chha̍uh/tia̍uh - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: dop
Rime :
| Character | 沓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒合切 |
| Baxter | dop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-rˤəp/
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 沓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tà |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dop › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-rˁəp/ |
| English | join, unite |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 沓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1919 |
| Phonetic component | 沓 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 沓 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːb/ |

#### Definitions

沓
* wordy; talkative
* numerous; profuse; repeated; overlapping
* to meet; to join
* (Hokkien) constantly; incessantly
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) undisciplined; disrespectful
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surge; to boil
* name of a disease
* (historical) An ancient county in modern Liaoning
* a surname

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tà (ta$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹/

#### Definitions

沓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to drum while advancing
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) greedy; insatiable; avaricious
* Alternative form of 錔 / 𰾓 (tà)
* Classifier for a set of objects.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dá, tà (da$^2$, ta$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ, ㄊㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dá
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dá
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^2$
*** Yale: dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$
*** Yale: tà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
*** Palladius: та (ta)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹/

#### Definitions

沓
* Classifier for sheets of papers, etc.
       Xiǎohái zài lùshàng jiǎn dào yī dá chāopiào. [Pinyin]
       The small kid picked up a stack of paper bills on the road.

### Compounds

* 叨沓
* 合沓
* 噂沓
* 射沓
* 庢沓
* 拖沓 (tuōtà)
* 拉沓
* 指沓
* 板沓
* 沓合
* 沓拖
* 沓沓 (tàtà)
* 沓沓仔 (ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á) (Min Nan)
* 沓至
* 沓雜 / 沓杂
* 泄沓
* 泄泄沓沓
* 紛沓 / 纷沓 (fēntà)
* 紛沓而來 / 纷沓而来
* 紛紜雜沓 / 纷纭杂沓
* 紛至沓來 / 纷至沓来 (fēnzhìtàlái)
* 蓬沓
* 重沓
* 雜沓 / 杂沓 (zátà)
* 颯沓 / 飒沓
* 麇至沓來 / 麇至沓来

### References

* “沓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: どう (dō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: くつ (kutsu, 沓)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 沓
* くつ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 沓 – see the following entry: くつ
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: くつ.)

## Korean
### Hanja

沓 • (dap) (hangeul 답, revised dap, McCune–Reischauer tap, Yale tap)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

沓: Hán Nôm readings: đạp, đệp, đôm, đốp, độp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation