# 撲克牌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pūkèpái, púkèpái
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ ㄆㄞˊ, ㄆㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄆㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pok$^3$ hak$^1$ paai$^{4-2}$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): porh$^6$ keh$^6$ be$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phok-khek-pâi / phok-khiak-pâi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pog$^4$ kiog$^4$ bai$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$phoq-kheq-ba
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūkèpái → pūkepái (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ ㄆㄞˊ → ㄆㄨ ˙ㄎㄜ ㄆㄞˊ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: puke̊pái
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-kʻo$^5$-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: pū-ke-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu.kehpair
*** Palladius: пукэпай (pukɛpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/ → /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰə² pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūkèrpái
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋㄦ ㄆㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pukèrpái
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-kʻo$^4$-ʼrh-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: pū-kèr-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pukehlpair
*** Palladius: пукэрпай (pukɛrpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: púkèpái
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄆㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: púkèpái
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$-kʻo$^4$-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: pú-kè-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwukehpair
*** Palladius: пукэпай (pukɛpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: púkèrpái
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋㄦ ㄆㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: púkèrpái
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$-kʻo$^4$-ʼrh-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: pú-kèr-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwukehlpair
*** Palladius: пукэрпай (pukɛrpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ kʰɤɻ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pok$^3$ hak$^1$ paai$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: pok hāk páai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pok$^8$ hak$^7$ paai$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pog$^3$ heg$^1$ pai$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: porh$^6$ keh$^6$ be$^2$ [Phonetic: porh$^6$ keh$^7$ be$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: po̤h-keh-bá̤
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɒʔ¹ kʰɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ pe¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: porh$^6$ keh$^6$ be$^2$ [Phonetic: porh$^6$ keh$^7$ be$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɒʔ² kʰɛʔ²⁻²⁴ pe¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-khek-pâi
*** Tâi-lô: phok-khik-pâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phokqekpaai
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pai²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ pai¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok-khiak-pâi
*** Tâi-lô: phok-khiak-pâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phokqiakpaai
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pai²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pog$^4$ kiog$^4$ bai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phok khiok pâi
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰok̚²⁻⁴ kʰiok̚²⁻⁴ pai⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$phoq-kheq-ba
*** MiniDict: phoh$^入$ kheh ba
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$phoq-kheq-ba
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰoʔ³³ kʰəʔ⁵⁵ ba²¹/

### Noun

撲克牌
* playing card (Classifier: 張／张 m; 副 m)
* (rare) poker (card game)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 撲克牌, 撲克, 紙牌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 撲克, 撲克兒, 撲克兒牌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 撲克牌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 撲克兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 撲克兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 撲克兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 撲克 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 撲克兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 撲克兒, 怕司牌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 撲克 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 撲克兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 撲克兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 撲克 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 撲克 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 撲克兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 撲克兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 撲克兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 撲克 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 撲克兒, 牌克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 撲克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 撲克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 撲克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 撲克兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撲克, 牌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 撲克 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 撲克牌, 撲克, 爬子牌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 撲克 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 撲克, 牌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 撲克, 煙洗啤, 啤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 撲克 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 撲克牌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 撲克牌, 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 撲克, 牌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 撲克 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 撲克, 撲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啤牌, 啤, 撲克牌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 啤牌, 啤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 啤牌, 博架 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 紙牌 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 紙牌, 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 紙牌 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 紙牌, 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 衣士 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 啤牌, 啤 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 紙牌 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 啤牌, 啤 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 啤牌 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 啤 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 啤 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 啤 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 啤 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 啤 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 撲克 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 撲克牌, 萬曆, 啤牌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 紙牌 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 紙牌 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 紙牌 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 啤仔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 紙牌 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 特濟邦 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 特濟邦 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 老開, 撲克 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 撲克 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 撲克兒, 撲克 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 撲克兒, 王八牌 |
| Jin | Datong | 撲克 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 撲克 |
| Jin | Linhe | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Jining | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 撲克牌, 撲克, 牌 |
| Jin | Handan | 撲克 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 撲克兒 |
| Jin | Suide | 撲克兒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 撲克, 牌仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 撲克, 牌仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 撲克, 牌仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 牌 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 撲克 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 萬六, 撲克牌 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 滿九, 滿九牌, 萬六, 萬六牌, 撲克, 撲克牌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 滿九 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 啤 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 啤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 撲克, 啤 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 撲克牌, 牌 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 派司牌 |
| Wu | Danyang | 杜老克 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 撲克牌兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 派司牌, 撲克, 撲克牌, 杜勒克, 杜勒克牌, 老K牌 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 老凱, 撲克 |

### References

* 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 39.