# 筌

| 筌 | U+7B4C, &#31564; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B4C |
| ← 筋 [U+7B4B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 筍 → [U+7B4D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

筌 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人一土 (HOMG), four-corner 8810$_4$, composition ⿱𥫗全)

#### Derived characters

* 𣛩

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 882, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25995
* Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2967, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7B4C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 拴 | *sroːn, *sʰlon |
| 栓 | *sroːn, *sron |
| 跧 | *ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun |
| 痊 | *sʰlon |
| 詮 | *sʰlon |
| 荃 | *sʰlon |
| 銓 | *sʰlon |
| 筌 | *sʰlon |
| 輇 | *sʰlon, *djon |
| 硂 | *sʰlon |
| 佺 | *sʰlon |
| 駩 | *sʰlon |
| 絟 | *sʰlon, *sʰlod |
| 恮 | *sʰlon, *ʔsron |
| 峑 | *sʰlon |
| 全 | *zlon |
| 仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
| 牷 | *zlon |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quán (quan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
*** Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$
*** Yale: chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshjwen
Rime :
| Character | 筌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 此緣切 |
| Baxter | tshjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwian/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭwɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 筌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10709 |
| Phonetic component | 全 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詮 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰlon/ |

### Definitions

筌
* bamboo fish trap

### Compounds

* 以筌為魚 / 以筌为鱼
* 得魚忘筌 / 得鱼忘筌
* 筌蹄
* 言筌
* 蹄筌

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: うえ (ue, 筌)、うけ (uke, 筌)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 筌
* うえ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
⟨upe$_2$⟩ → /*upəj/ → /upe/ → /ufe/ → /uwe/ → /ue/

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うえ [ùéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɯ̟e̞]

#### Noun

筌(うえ) • (ue)
* a device placed in a river used to capture fish
** 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:筌 音宣, 訓于閇也, 謂敎也(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 筌
* うけ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うけ [ùkéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɯ̟ke̞]

#### Noun

筌(うけ) • (uke)
* a device placed in a river used to capture fish

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 筌
* せん Hyōgai
* on'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せん [séꜜǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

筌(せん) • (sen)
* a device placed in a river used to capture fish

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 筌
* あげ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɡe̞]

#### Noun

筌(あげ) • (age)
* (obsolete) a device placed in a river used to capture fish

### Etymology 5

* Kanji in this term
* 筌
* もんどり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Sound change from 戻(もど)り (modori, “return”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mõ̞ndo̞ɾʲi]

#### Noun

筌(もんどり) • (mondori)
* a device placed in a river used to capture fish

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.

## Korean
### Hanja

筌 (eumhun 통발 전 (tongbal jeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.