OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# behave
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English behaven, bihabben (“to restrain, behave”), from Old English behabban (“to surround, embrace, hold, contain, hold back, withhold, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bihabbjan, equivalent to be- +‎ have. Cognate with Middle Low German behebben, behāven (“to receive, acquire, reach, keep”), Low German behebben (“to act, behave”), German behaben (“to behave”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɪˈheɪv/, /biːˈheɪv/
* (General American) IPA: /bɪˈheɪv/, /bi-/, /bə-/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪv

### Verb

behave (third-person singular simple present behaves, present participle behaving, simple past and past participle behaved)
* (reflexive) To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform.
    You need to behave yourself, young lady.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Maccabees 2:21:And the manifest signs that came from heaven unto those that behaved themselves manfully to their honour for Judaism […]
* (intransitive) To act, conduct oneself in a specific manner; used with an adverbial of manner.
    He behaves like a child whenever she's around.
    How did the students behave while I was gone?
    My laptop has been behaving erratically ever since you borrowed it.
** 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.
* (obsolete, transitive) To conduct, manage, regulate (something).
** c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 88:He did behave his anger ere 'twas spent.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 2, canto 3, verse 40:But who his limbs with labours, and his mind / Behaues with cares, cannot so easie mis.
* (intransitive) To act in a polite or proper way.
    His mother threatened to spank him if he didn't behave.
** 2009, Roger L. Van Ommeren, From Rebellion to Submission, page 48:One time when Willie was more set on clowning than on learning about Jesus, Miss Helen ordered, "Willie Mack, you stand up against the wall until you learn to behave."

#### Conjugation

$^†$ Archaic or obsolete.

#### Derived terms

* behave oneself
* behaver
* misbehave

#### Related terms

* behavior, behaviour
* behavioral, behavioural
* behaviorist, behaviourist
* behaviorism, behaviourism

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Further reading

* “behave”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “behave”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# emat
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [əˈmat]
* Hyphenation: êmat

### Etymology 1

From Dutch mat (“check”), from Middle Dutch mat (“checkmate”), borrowed from Old French mat, borrowed from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is dead”). Doublet of sekakmat.

#### Interjection

êmat
* (chess) word called out when an opponent's king or queen is threatened with voidable capture; mate
    Synonym: sekak

##### Alternative forms

* mat

##### Derived terms

* mengemat

### Etymology 2

From Dutch maat (“size, measure”), mate, from Middle Dutch mate, from Old Dutch *māta, from Proto-Germanic *mētō.

#### Noun

êmat (plural emat-emat)
* (colloquial) size (clothes, etc)

### Further reading

* “emat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

emat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of emō
# visilgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visilgākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of visilgāks
# おうりょくしょく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おうりょくしょく – see the following entry. :
| 【黄緑色】 | [noun] yellow-green |
(This term, おうりょくしょく (ōryokushoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ჰამაკი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* გამაკი (gamaḳi) — informal, proscribed

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гама́к (gamák), with /ɡ/ converted to /h/ per the latter's European sources like French hamac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hamakʼi]
* Hyphenation: ჰა‧მა‧კი

### Noun

ჰამაკი • (hamaḳi) (plural ჰამაკები)
* hammock

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# brazīliskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

brazīliskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of brazīlisks
# enkripsi ujung ke ujung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of enkripsi (“encryption”) +‎ ujung (“end”) +‎ ke (“to”) +‎ ujung (“end”).

### Noun

enkripsi ujung ke ujung (plural enkripsi-enkripsi ujung ke ujung)
* (information technology) end-to-end encryption (E2EE): a security method that keeps messages private from everyone, including the messaging service, except for the sender and intended recipient

### Further reading

* “enkripsi ujung ke ujung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# maróg
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish maróc. A loanword from Old Norse. Compare Old Norse mǫrr (“fat, suet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /mˠəˈɾˠoːɡ/

### Noun

maróg f (genitive singular maróige, nominative plural maróga)
* pudding
* paunch, spare tyre
    Synonym: blonag
* paunchy person

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
maróg
maróga
vocative
a mharóg
a mharóga
genitive
maróige
maróg
dative
maróg
maróga
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an mharóg
na maróga
genitive
na maróige
na maróg
dative
leis an maróg don mharóg
leis na maróga :

#### Derived terms

* maróg aráin (“bread pudding”)
* maróg bhainne (“milk pudding”)
* maróg chuiríní (“spotted dick”)
* maróg gheire (“suet pudding”)
* maróg Nollag (“Christmas pudding”)
* maróg oighir (“ice-pudding”)
* maróg óil (“beer belly”)
* maróg phise (“pease-pudding”)
* maróg ríse (“rice pudding”)
* maróg rísíní (“plum pudding”)
* maróg shamhraidh (“summer pudding”)
* maróg sheimilín (“semolina pudding”)
* marógach (“paunchy, pot-bellied”, adjective)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “maróg”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “maróg”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “maróg”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# visimbecilākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visimbecilākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visimbecilāks
# おおくま
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おおくま – see the following entry. :
| 【大熊】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, おおくま (ōkuma), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# fast ones
## English
### Noun

fast ones
* plural of fast one
# ჰარმონიზაცია
## Georgian
### Etymology

Likely from Russian гармониза́ция (garmonizácija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haɾmonizat͡sʰia]
* Hyphenation: ჰარ‧მო‧ნი‧ზა‧ცია

### Noun

ჰარმონიზაცია • (harmonizacia) (uncountable)
* (music) harmonization

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# brazīliskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

brazīliskam
* dative masculine singular of brazīlisks
# огорошить
## Russian
### Etymology

Per Vasmer, perhaps a modification of огороди́ть (ogorodítʹ, “to fence in”), influenced by лапо́шить (lapóšitʹ, “to bother”), копоши́ться (kopošítʹsja, “to swarm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɡɐˈroʂɨtʲ]

### Verb

огоро́шить • (ogoróšitʹ) pf (imperfective огоро́шивать)
* (colloquial) to take aback, to disconcert
    его́ э́то огоро́шило ― jevó éto ogoróšilo ― he was disconcerted [taken aback] by that

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “огорошивать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# visimbecilākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visimbecilākā
* inflection of visimbecilāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# おしえる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おしえる – see the following entry. :
| 【教える】 | [verb] to inform, to teach, to instruct [verb] to tell Alternative spelling 訓える |
(This term, おしえる (oshieru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as おしえる, see Category:Japanese kanji read as おしえる.) :
# ჰერცოგი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From German Herzog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [heɾt͡sʰoɡi]
* Hyphenation: ჰერ‧ცო‧გი

### Noun

ჰერცოგი • (hercogi) (plural ჰერცოგები)
* duke

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 扇面儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扇面儿 – see 扇面兒 (“covering of a fan; fan face; fan leaf”). (This term is the simplified form of 扇面兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# erosi
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾos̺i/, [e̞.ɾo̞.s̺i]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Basque *e-ros-i.

#### Verb

erosi du (imperfect participle erosten, future participle erosiko, short form eros, verbal noun eroste)
* to buy
* to bribe

##### Derived terms

* erosahalmen (“purchasing power”)
* erosarazi
* eroserraz
* erosgai
* erosgailu
* erosi bezala saldu
* erositako prezioan saldu
* eroskeria
* erosketa (“shopping”)
* erosketa-saski
* erosle (“buyer”)
* eroslehentasun
* eroslehentasun-eskubide
* erospen
* eroste
* erostun

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

erosi
* dative indefinite of eros

### Further reading

* “erosi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “erosi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Finnish
### Verb

erosi
* third-person singular past indicative of erota

### Noun

erosi
* inflection of ero:
** second-person singular possessive form of nominative/genitive singular
** second-person singular possessive form of nominative/accusative plural

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch erosie, from French érosion, from Latin ērōsiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈerosi]
* Hyphenation: éro‧si

### Noun

erosi (plural erosi-erosi)
* erosion:
** the changing of a surface by mechanical action, friction, thermal expansion contraction, or impact
** (geology) the result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face
** (medicine) a shallow ulceration or lesion, usually involving skin or epithelial tissue
** (dentistry) loss of tooth enamel due to non-bacteriogenic chemical processes

#### Hyponyms

* erosi air
* erosi alamiah
* erosi alur
* erosi angin
* erosi awal
* erosi geologis
* erosi gigi
* erosi glasial
* erosi hujan
* erosi internal
* erosi lembar
* erosi lokal
* erosi parit
* erosi percik
* erosi percikan
* erosi permukaan
* erosi pertanian
* erosi selokan
* erosi tanah

#### Derived terms

* tererosi

### Further reading

* “erosi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

erosi
* first-person singular past historic of erodere

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

erosi m pl
* masculine plural of eroso

### Anagrams

* Serio, ireos, irose, rosei, serio, siero, siero-

## Latin
### Verb

ērōsī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of ērōdō
# visimbecilākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visimbecilākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of visimbecilāks
# ჰეფესტო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hepʰestʼo]
* Hyphenation: ჰე‧ფეს‧ტო

### Proper noun

ჰეფესტო • (hepesṭo)
* (Greek mythology) Alternative form of ჰეფესტოსი (hepesṭosi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# brazīliskākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

brazīliskākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of brazīliskāks
# rekuperacja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rekuperacyja (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French récupération. First attested in 1594. Compare Silesian rekuperacyjŏ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.ku.pɛˈra.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -at͡sja
* Syllabification: re‧ku‧pe‧ra‧cja

### Noun

rekuperacja f
* (engineering) recuperation (process of recovering heat or electrical energy for reuse)
* (literary) recuperation (recovery of lost material goods)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “rekuperacja”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “rekuperacja”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN

### Further reading

* rekuperacja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rekuperacja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rekuperacyja”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Włodzimierz Gruszczyński (14.11.2016) “16590”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rekuperacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rekuperacja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 508
* rekuperacja in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# Альпи
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalʲpe]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

А́льпи • (Álʹpy) f inan pl (genitive Альп, plural only)
* Alps (a mountain range in Europe)

#### Declension
### References

* “Альпи”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# estetik
## Crimean Tatar
### Adjective

estetik
* aesthetically beautiful.

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛstɛtɪk]

### Noun

estetik m anim (female equivalent estetička)
* aesthetician

#### Related terms

* estét m

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English aesthetic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsˈtɛtɪk̚/
* Rhymes: -tɪk, -ɪk, -k
* Hyphenation: ès‧tè‧tik

### Adjective

èstètik
* aesthetic, esthetic
    Synonym: indah

#### Alternative forms

* èstètis
* éstétik (Johor-Riau)

### Further reading

* “estetik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːk

### Noun

estetik c
* aesthetics

#### Related terms

* estet
* estetisk

### References

* estetik in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* estetik in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* estetik in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French esthétique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es.te.tic/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

estetik (definite accusative estetiği, plural estetikler)
* aesthetics

#### Declension
### Adjective

estetik
* aesthetic

#### Derived terms

* estetik cerrahi
# visimperiālistiskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visimperiālistiskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visimperiālistiskāks
# ჰექტარი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French hectare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hekʰtʼaɾi]

### Noun

ჰექტარი • (hekṭari) (uncountable)
* hectare

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* აკრი (aḳri)
# brazīliskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

brazīliskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of brazīliskāks
# syver
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* 7'er

### Etymology

From syv (“seven”) +‎ -er.

### Noun

syver c (singular definite syveren, plural indefinite syvere)
* seven (in dice or cards)
* seven (person or thing that is number seven in a system, e.g.bus #7)

#### Inflection
### See also

Playing cards in Danish · kort, spillekort (layout · text) :
| es | toer | treer | firer | femmer | sekser | syver |
| otter | nier | tier | knægt, bonde | dame, dronning | konge | joker |

### References

* “syver” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Scots
### Noun

syver (plural syvers)
* gutter; drainage channel

#### Alternative forms

* siver
# Entelodon
## Translingual
### Proper noun

†Entelodon
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Entelodontidae – an extinct entelodont artiodactyl endemic to Eurasia.
# faktor persekutuan terbesar
## Indonesian
### Phrase

faktor persekutuan terbesar
* (mathematics) greatest common divisor
    Antonym: kelipatan persekutuan terkecil

#### Synonyms

* faktor sepunya terbesar (Standard Malay)

#### Related terms

* KPK
* FPB
# visimperiālistiskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visimperiālistiskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visimperiālistiskāks
# おにごと
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おにごと – see the following entry. :
| 【鬼事】 | [noun] tag (game) |
(This term, おにごと (onigoto), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ჰიდროგეოლოგია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hidɾoɡeoɫoɡia]
* Hyphenation: ჰიდ‧რო‧გე‧ო‧ლო‧გია

### Noun

ჰიდროგეოლოგია • (hidrogeologia) (uncountable)
* hydrogeology

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# brazīliskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

brazīliskās
* inflection of brazīlisks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# Entelodon
## Translingual
### Proper noun

†Entelodon
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Entelodontidae – several extinct entelodont artiodactyl endemic to Eurasia.
# familisida
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English familicide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fa.mi.liˈsi.da]
* Hyphenation: fa‧mi‧li‧si‧da

### Noun

familisida (plural familisida-familisida)
* familicide

### Further reading

* “familisida” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# visimperiālistiskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visimperiālistiskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of visimperiālistiskāks
# siembra
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsjembɾa/ [ˈsjẽm.bɾa]
* Rhymes: -embɾa
* Syllabification: siem‧bra

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from sembrar.

#### Noun

siembra f (plural siembras)
* seeding
* sowing time
* sown seed

#### Related terms

* semental

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

siembra
* inflection of sembrar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “siembra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# brazīliski
## Latvian
### Adjective

brazīliski
* nominative masculine plural of brazīlisks

### Adverb

brazīliski
* Brazilian, in a Brazilian way; adverbial form of brazīlisks
    grupa atvedīs franciski šarmanto un brazīliski saulaino mūziku ― the group (= band) will bring French(ly) charming and Brazilian(ly) sunny music (i.e., music that is both charming like French music and sunny like Brazilian music)
# ჰობოი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гобой (goboj), with replacement of /ɡ/ with /h/ in Georgian per English hautboy, the further source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hoboi]

### Noun

ჰობოი • (hoboi) (plural ჰობოები)
* hautboy, oboe

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# circadiano
## Italian
### Adjective

circadiano (feminine circadiana, masculine plural circadiani, feminine plural circadiane)
* circadian

### Anagrams

* cariandoci, diacronica

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θiɾkaˈdjano/ [θiɾ.kaˈð̞ja.no]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /siɾkaˈdjano/ [siɾ.kaˈð̞ja.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: cir‧ca‧dia‧no

### Adjective

circadiano (feminine circadiana, masculine plural circadianos, feminine plural circadianas)
* circadian

### Further reading

* “circadiano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 橐駝
## Chinese
### Etymology

Schuessler (2014) reconstructs its pronunciation around 59 BCE as *thâk-lâi > *tʰɑk-dɑi.
Dybo (2014) compares this term to Proto-Turkic *tạj-lag (“young camel”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuótuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tok$^3$ to$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): tag$^4$ toh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuótuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuótuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$-tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó-twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twotwo
*** Palladius: тото (toto)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tok$^3$ to$^4$
*** Yale: tok tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tok$^8$ to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tog$^3$ to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːk̚³ tʰɔː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tag$^4$ toh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thak tho̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰak̚²⁻⁴ tʰoʔ⁴/
* Middle Chinese: thak da
Rime :
| Character | 橐 | 駝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 他各切 | 徒河切 |
| Baxter | thak | da |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰak̚/ | /da/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑk̚/ | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuo | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tok$^3$ | to$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːɡ l'aːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 橐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thak › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁak/ |
| English | sack; bellows |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 橐 | 駝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11459 | 12214 |
| Phonetic component | 石 | 它 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 託 | 駝 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaːɡ/ | /*l'aːl/ |

### Noun

橐駝
* (Classical) Alternative name for 駱駝／骆驼 (luòtuo, “camel”).
* (Classical) hunchback due to age and sickness

### References

* ↑ Dybo, Anna (2014) “Early contacts of Turks and problems of Proto-Turkic reconstruction”, in Tatarica‎, volume 2, page 9
# visindīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visindīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visindīgāks
# geþwærnesse
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈθwæːr.nes.se/, [jeˈθwæːrˠ.nes.se]

### Noun

ġeþwǣrnesse
* accusative/genitive/dative singular of ġeþwǣrnes