OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# own goal
## English
### Alternative forms

* own-goal

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoʊn.ɡoʊl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

own goal (plural own goals)
* (sports) A goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition.
** 2014 July 2, Jeremy Wilson, “Andrés Escobar murder: Colombia prepare for biggest ever World Cup match on 20th anniversary of death”, in The Daily Telegraph:It is 20 years to the day since Escobar was shot dead after scoring the own goal that effectively sealed Colombia’s elimination from USA ’94.
* (figuratively) A blunder that damages one’s own prospects.
** 2008, Henry McDonald, Gunsmoke and mirrors: how Sinn Féin dressed up defeat as victory:In its penultimate year, for example, starting from when the Provos blew up Canary Wharf in February 1996, the IRA suffered its last 'own goal' when Wexford-born Ed O'Brien blew himself up on a London bus whilst transporting a bomb.
** 2011 June 22, Fionola Meredith, “Belfast riots are an own goal”, in The Guardian:No doubt the buzz of army helicopters will sound again in the skies over Belfast tonight, as loyalists continue to score this series of bloody own goals.
** 2017 June 9, Sotirios Zartaloudis, “Theresa May wins election, but ends up the biggest loser”, in The Globe and Mail:These elections mark a personal humiliation for incumbent Ms. May, who ran a very personalized campaign as a “strong and stable” leader asking British voters to give her a clear mandate to negotiate Brexit. Ms. May scored an unforced own goal by reducing her party’s parliamentary seats and absolute majority.

#### Synonyms

* self goal
* autogoal

#### Translations
### See also

* dig one's own grave
* self-inflicted
* self-own
* shoot oneself in the foot
# homotetranucleotide
## English
### Etymology

From homo- +‎ tetranucleotide.

### Noun

homotetranucleotide (plural homotetranucleotides)
* The homonucleotide form of a tetranucleotide
# schuhplattled
## English
### Verb

schuhplattled
* simple past and past participle of schuhplattle
# richest
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɪt͡ʃəst/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: rich‧est

### Adjective

richest
* superlative form of rich: most rich

### Anagrams

* Tischer, Triches, cithers, estrich, itchers

## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈrixəs̠t/

### Verb

richest
* second-person singular present indicative of rëchen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈrixəs̠t/

### Verb

richest
* second-person singular present indicative of rëchen
# pavasarīgākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

pavasarīgākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of pavasarīgāks
# ganjaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ganjar +‎ -an, from Malay ganjaran.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanˈd͡ʒaran/
* Hyphenation: gan‧jar‧an
* Rhymes: -an, -n

### Noun

ganjaran (plural ganjaran-ganjaran)
* reward
    Synonym: hadiah
* punishment
    Synonyms: balasan, hukuman

### Further reading

* “ganjaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fokë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).

### Noun

fokë f (plural foka, definite foka, definite plural fokat)
* seal (pinniped)
* (figurative) fat and clumsy person

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fokë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# დეისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥eistʼi]

### Noun

დეისტი • (deisṭi) (plural დეისტები)
* deist

#### Declension

Declension of დეისტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | დეისტი (deisṭi) | დეისტები (deisṭebi) | დეისტნი (deisṭni) |
| ergative | დეისტმა (deisṭma) | დეისტებმა (deisṭebma) | დეისტთ(ა) (deisṭt(a)) |
| dative | დეისტს(ა) (deisṭs(a)) | დეისტებს(ა) (deisṭebs(a)) | დეისტთ(ა) (deisṭt(a)) |
| genitive | დეისტის(ა) (deisṭis(a)) | დეისტების(ა) (deisṭebis(a)) | დეისტთ(ა) (deisṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | დეისტით(ა) (deisṭit(a)) | დეისტებით(ა) (deisṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | დეისტად(ა) (deisṭad(a)) | დეისტებად(ა) (deisṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | დეისტო (deisṭo) | დეისტებო (deisṭebo) | დეისტნო (deisṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დეისტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დეისტზე (deisṭze) | დეისტებზე (deisṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დეისტთან (deisṭtan) | დეისტებთან (deisṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დეისტში (deisṭši) | დეისტებში (deisṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დეისტივით (deisṭivit) | დეისტებივით (deisṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დეისტისთვის (deisṭistvis) | დეისტებისთვის (deisṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დეისტისებრ (deisṭisebr) | დეისტებისებრ (deisṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დეისტისკენ (deisṭisḳen) | დეისტებისკენ (deisṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დეისტისგან (deisṭisgan) | დეისტებისგან (deisṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დეისტისადმი (deisṭisadmi) | დეისტებისადმი (deisṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დეისტიდან (deisṭidan) | დეისტებიდან (deisṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დეისტითურთ (deisṭiturt) | დეისტებითურთ (deisṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დეისტამდე (deisṭamde) | დეისტებამდე (deisṭebamde) |
# forkert
## Danish
### Etymology

From the past participle to the archaic forkere (“change, turn, distort”), from Middle Low German vorkēren (“to turn in a wrong direction”), from Old Saxon far- + kerian (“to turn”), compare German verkehren (“to interact, turn in a wrong direction”) and verkehrt (“wrong”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔˈkeːˀrd/, [fʌˈkʰeɐ̯ˀd̥], [fɒ̽ˈkʰeɒ̯̽ˀt]

### Adjective

forkert (plural and definite singular attributive forkerte)
* wrong

### Adverb

forkert
* (adverbial) wrongly, wrong, erroneously
# arteriální
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈartɛrɪjaːlɲiː]

### Adjective

arteriální
* arterial
    Synonyms: tepenný, tepnový

#### Related terms

* artérie

### Further reading

* “arteriální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “arteriální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# pavasarīgākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

pavasarīgākam
* dative masculine singular of pavasarīgāks
# Drăgășani
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Drăgășani.

### Proper noun

Drăgășani
* A city in Vâlcea County, Romania

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Asgardian, gas and air, ardi gasna

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Dragoș +‎ -ani.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drəɡəˈʃanʲ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Drăgășani m
* A city in Vâlcea County, Romania
# fokash
## Albanian
### Noun

fokash
* indefinite ablative plural of fokë
# დეკრეტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥ekʼɾetʼi]

### Noun

დეკრეტი • (deḳreṭi) (plural დეკრეტები)
* fiat

#### Declension

Declension of დეკრეტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | დეკრეტი (deḳreṭi) | დეკრეტები (deḳreṭebi) | დეკრეტნი (deḳreṭni) |
| ergative | დეკრეტმა (deḳreṭma) | დეკრეტებმა (deḳreṭebma) | დეკრეტთ(ა) (deḳreṭt(a)) |
| dative | დეკრეტს(ა) (deḳreṭs(a)) | დეკრეტებს(ა) (deḳreṭebs(a)) | დეკრეტთ(ა) (deḳreṭt(a)) |
| genitive | დეკრეტის(ა) (deḳreṭis(a)) | დეკრეტების(ა) (deḳreṭebis(a)) | დეკრეტთ(ა) (deḳreṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | დეკრეტით(ა) (deḳreṭit(a)) | დეკრეტებით(ა) (deḳreṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | დეკრეტად(ა) (deḳreṭad(a)) | დეკრეტებად(ა) (deḳreṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | დეკრეტო (deḳreṭo) | დეკრეტებო (deḳreṭebo) | დეკრეტნო (deḳreṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დეკრეტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დეკრეტზე (deḳreṭze) | დეკრეტებზე (deḳreṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დეკრეტთან (deḳreṭtan) | დეკრეტებთან (deḳreṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დეკრეტში (deḳreṭši) | დეკრეტებში (deḳreṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დეკრეტივით (deḳreṭivit) | დეკრეტებივით (deḳreṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დეკრეტისთვის (deḳreṭistvis) | დეკრეტებისთვის (deḳreṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დეკრეტისებრ (deḳreṭisebr) | დეკრეტებისებრ (deḳreṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დეკრეტისკენ (deḳreṭisḳen) | დეკრეტებისკენ (deḳreṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დეკრეტისგან (deḳreṭisgan) | დეკრეტებისგან (deḳreṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დეკრეტისადმი (deḳreṭisadmi) | დეკრეტებისადმი (deḳreṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დეკრეტიდან (deḳreṭidan) | დეკრეტებიდან (deḳreṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დეკრეტითურთ (deḳreṭiturt) | დეკრეტებითურთ (deḳreṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დეკრეტამდე (deḳreṭamde) | დეკრეტებამდე (deḳreṭebamde) |
# ꙗ

| ꙗ | U+A657, &#42583; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IOTIFIED A |
| ← Ꙗ [U+A656] | Cyrillic Extended-B | Ꙙ → [U+A658] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꙗ (upper case Ꙗ)
* A letter of the Old Cyrillic script.

## Old Church Slavonic
### Pronoun

ꙗ • (ja)
* nominative singular feminine of и (i)

#### Declension
## Old East Slavic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑ/→/ˈja/→/ˈja/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈjɑ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈja/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈja/

### Pronoun

ꙗ (ja)
* Alternative form of ꙗзъ (jazŭ, “I”)

#### Declension
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ꙗ • (ja) (lower case, upper case Ꙗ)
* A letter of the Old Novgorodian alphabet, written in the Old Cyrillic script.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jà, *(j)ãzъ. First attested in c. 1100‒1120. Cognate with Old East Slavic ꙗ (ja), Old Ruthenian ꙗ (ja), Russian я (ja), Old Polish ja.

#### Alternative forms

* ꙗꙁъ (jazŭ), ꙗсъ (jasŭ), аꙁъ (azŭ)

#### Pronoun

ꙗ • (ja)
* first-person pronoun; I

##### Declension

| | singular | singular | dual | dual | plural | plural | reflexive |
| | 1st person | 2nd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 1st person | 2nd person | reflexive |
| nominative | ꙗ, ꙗꙁъ ja, jazŭ | тꙑ ty | ? | вꙑ vy | мꙑ my | вꙑ vy | |
| genitive | мене mene | тебе tebe | ? | ? | насъ nasŭ | васъ vasŭ | себе sebe |
| dative | мънѣ, ми mŭně, mi | тобѣ, ти tobě, ti | нама nama | вама, ва vama, va | намъ namŭ | вамъ, вꙑ vamŭ, vy | собѣ sobě |
| accusative | мене, мѧ mene, mę | тебе, тѧ tebe, tę | ? | ? | насъ, нꙑ nasŭ, ny | васъ, вꙑ vasŭ, vy | себе, сѧ sebe, sę |
| instrumental | мъноѭ mŭnojǫ | тобоѭ tobojǫ | ? | ? | нами nami | вами vami | собоѭ sobojǫ |
| locative | мънѣ mŭně | тобѣ tobě | ? | ваю vaju | ? | васъ vasŭ | собѣ sobě |
| ㅤ ||||||||
| possessive | мои moi | твои tvoi | ? | ? | нашь našĭ | вашь vašĭ | свои svoi |

#### Further reading

* “ꙗꙁъ”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
* “ꙗ”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
* Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 820
# gunakan
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuʔˈnakan/ [ɡuʔˈn̪a.kan̪]
* Hyphenation: gu‧na‧kan

### Noun

gùnakan (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈᜃᜈ᜔)
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) hen
    Synonym: guna

#### See also

* dumaraga
* lalong
* manok
* siwo
* siyo
* sulog

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From guna +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡuˈnakan/ [ɡuˈna.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: gu‧na‧kan

### Verb

gunakan (active menggunakan, passive digunakan)
* to basic form of menggunakan

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Noun

gunakan
* hen
# ræchet
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈræːxət/

### Verb

ræchet
* second-person plural preterite subjunctive of rëchen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈræːxət/

### Verb

ræchet
* second-person plural preterite subjunctive of rëchen
# pavasarīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

pavasarīgākās
* inflection of pavasarīgāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# gardan
## Galician
### Verb

gardan
* third-person plural present indicative of gardar

## Gothic
### Romanization

gardan
* Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌽

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch cardanas (“powertrain”), cardan, from French cardan (“gimbal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡar.dan]
* Hyphenation: gar‧dan

### Noun

gardan
* (automotive) differential gear

#### Alternative forms

* gerdan, kardan

### Further reading

* “gardan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Bacău
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Bacău.

### Proper noun

Bacău
* The capital and largest city of Bacău County, Romania
* A county of Romania

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian bakó (“executioner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈkəw/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bacău m
* A city in Bacău County, Romania
* A county of Romania.

#### Declension
### See also

* Alba
* Arad
* Argeș
* Bacău
* Bihor
* Bistrița-Năsăud
* Botoșani
* Brașov
* Brăila
* București
* Buzău
* Caraș-Severin
* Călărași
* Cluj
* Constanța
* Covasna
* Dâmbovița
* Dolj
* Galați
* Giurgiu
* Gorj
* Harghita
* Hunedoara
* Ialomița
* Iași
* Ilfov
* Maramureș
* Mehedinți
* Mureș
* Neamț
* Olt
* Prahova
* Satu Mare
* Sălaj
* Sibiu
* Suceava
* Teleorman
* Timiș
* Tulcea
* Vaslui
* Vâlcea
* Vrancea
# monografi
## Albanian
### Noun

monografí f
* monograph (treatise on a single subject)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “monografi”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “monografi”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin monographia. By surface analysis, mono- +‎ -grafi.

### Noun

monografi c
* monograph (treatise on a single subject)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* monografi in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# დემაგოგია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥emaɡoɡia]

### Noun

დემაგოგია • (demagogia) (uncountable)
* demagogy

#### Declension

Declension of დემაგოგია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | დემაგოგია (demagogia) |
| ergative | დემაგოგიამ (demagogiam) |
| dative | დემაგოგიას(ა) (demagogias(a)) |
| genitive | დემაგოგიის(ა) (demagogiis(a)) |
| instrumental | დემაგოგიით(ა) (demagogiit(a)) |
| adverbial | დემაგოგიად(ა) (demagogiad(a)) |
| vocative | დემაგოგიავ (demagogiav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დემაგოგია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დემაგოგიაზე (demagogiaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დემაგოგიასთან (demagogiastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დემაგოგიაში (demagogiaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დემაგოგიასავით (demagogiasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დემაგოგიისთვის (demagogiistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დემაგოგიისებრ (demagogiisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დემაგოგიისკენ (demagogiisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დემაგოგიისგან (demagogiisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დემაგოგიისადმი (demagogiisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დემაგოგიიდან (demagogiidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დემაგოგიითურთ (demagogiiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დემაგოგიამდე (demagogiamde) | |
# сѧ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* Glagolitic: ⱄⱔ (sę)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

### Pronoun

сѧ • (sę)
* self, oneself

#### Declension
## Old East Slavic
### Alternative forms

* себе (sebe)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ̃/→/sʲa/→/sʲa/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /sɛ̃/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /sʲa/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /sʲa/

### Pronoun

сѧ (sę)
* Alternative form of себе (sebe)

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: -сѧ (-sja), сѧ (sja)
** Belarusian: -ся (-sja) (merges with final "-ць" into "-цца")
** Ukrainian: -ся (-sja) (before consonants) / -сь (-sʹ) (before vowels, unless after most consonants), ся (sja) (poetic)
* Russian: -ся (-sja) (after consonants) / -сь (-sʹ) (after vowels)
* Old Novgorodian: сѧ (sę)
# aloanamnesis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aloanamˈnesis/ [a.lo.a.namˈne.sɪs]
* Rhymes: -esis
* Syllabification: a‧lo‧a‧nam‧ne‧sis

### Noun

aloanamnesis
* (medicine) alloanamnesis: a medical interview conducted by medical personnel with the patient's family/companion.

### Further reading

* “aloanamnesis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# acute kidney failure
## English
### Noun

acute kidney failure (uncountable)
* (medicine, nephrology, pathology) Synonym of acute kidney injury.
# pavasarīgāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

pavasarīgāki
* nominative masculine plural of pavasarīgāks
# gas alam cair
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡas ˈalam ˈt͡ʃaɪr/

### Noun

gas alam cair (uncountable)
* liquefied natural gas: natural gas that has been cooled and compressed to liquid form for transport and storage

#### Synonyms

* gas asli cecair (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “gas alam cair” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Târgu Jiu
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Târgu Jiu.

### Proper noun

Târgu Jiu
* A city in Gorj County, Romania

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

From târg +‎ Jiu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtɨrɡu ˈʒiw/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Târgu Jiu n
* A city in Gorj County, Romania
# დემონსტრაცია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥emonstʼɾat͡sʰia]

### Noun

დემონსტრაცია • (demonsṭracia) (uncountable)
* demo

#### Declension

Declension of დემონსტრაცია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | დემონსტრაცია (demonsṭracia) |
| ergative | დემონსტრაციამ (demonsṭraciam) |
| dative | დემონსტრაციას(ა) (demonsṭracias(a)) |
| genitive | დემონსტრაციის(ა) (demonsṭraciis(a)) |
| instrumental | დემონსტრაციით(ა) (demonsṭraciit(a)) |
| adverbial | დემონსტრაციად(ა) (demonsṭraciad(a)) |
| vocative | დემონსტრაციავ (demonsṭraciav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დემონსტრაცია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დემონსტრაციაზე (demonsṭraciaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დემონსტრაციასთან (demonsṭraciastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დემონსტრაციაში (demonsṭraciaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დემონსტრაციასავით (demonsṭraciasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დემონსტრაციისთვის (demonsṭraciistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დემონსტრაციისებრ (demonsṭraciisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დემონსტრაციისკენ (demonsṭraciisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დემონსტრაციისგან (demonsṭraciisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დემონსტრაციისადმი (demonsṭraciisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დემონსტრაციიდან (demonsṭraciidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დემონსტრაციითურთ (demonsṭraciiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დემონსტრაციამდე (demonsṭraciamde) | |
# Xbot
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Xbox +‎ bot

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Xbot (plural Xbots)
* (slang, derogatory, video games) A slavish supporter of the Xbox range of video game consoles; an Xbox fanboy.
    Synonym: Xtard
    Hypernym: Microsofter
    Coordinate terms: Nintendrone, Sony pony
# pavasarīgākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

pavasarīgākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of pavasarīgāks
# chignon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chignon circa 1780, when the hairstyle was in fashion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɪnˈjɒn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒn

### Noun

chignon (plural chignons)
* A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun.
    Synonyms: bun, cock-up
** 1867, “Chignonology”, in Living Age, volume 92, page 761:The chignon cannot be confounded with other artificialities which ladies put on and off.
** 1914 [1878], Madame Du Barry, London: J. Long, translation of La du Barry by Edmond de Goncourt and Jules de Goncourt, page 88:Madame du Barry could not merely be credited with inventing the chignons which bear her name.
** 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 2, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:If I close my eyes I can see Marie today as I saw her then. Round, rosy face, snub nose, dark hair piled up in a chignon.
** 2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154:The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
* (medicine) A temporary swelling on a neonate's head after a ventouse-assisted delivery.

#### Derived terms

* chignoned

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Chignon”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II (C), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 341, column 1.

## French
### Etymology

Spelled chaengnon around the 12th century with the meaning of nape; same Latin root as chaîne, i.e. catēna, perhaps via reconstructed Vulgar Latin *catēniōnem. The evolution of the meaning from “chain” to “nape” is unclear: a chain of bones (see Czech páteř for a similar evolution) or metonymical, where a chain would rest (see col, collier).
The modern sense dates back from the middle of the 18th century and might have been influenced by the sound proximity of tignon, from tignasse.
The expression chignon de pain is a local, dialectal pronunciation of quignon de pain (“loaf of bread”). Note that, although not taken into consideration by the TLFi (see reference below), quignon could also be the etymon of chignon, considering that the same “pastry metaphor” applies to French macaron, English bun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.ɲɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chignon m (plural chignons)
* roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun

#### Derived terms

* se crêper le chignon (“to have a dispute”)

#### Descendants

* → English: chignon
* → Portuguese: chinó

### Further reading

* “chignon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* chignon on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$