# jugo
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈʒu.ɣu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈʒu.ɣo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɣo]

### Verb

jugo
* first-person singular present indicative of jugar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iugum, French joug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjuɡo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡo
* Hyphenation: ju‧go

### Noun

jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)
* yoke (a wooden frame around the neck of a draught animal)
* (by extension) a burden, something that oppresses or restrains

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈju.ɡo/, [ˈjuːɡo]

### Verb

jugō (present infinitive jugāre, perfect active jugāvī, supine jugātum); first conjugation
* Alternative form of iugō

#### Conjugation
### Noun

jugō
* dative/ablative singular of jugum

### References

* “jugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* sciuvë
* juvo

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iugum.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ˈjuːɡə]$^?$
* (Castelmezzano) IPA: [ˈʃuːvə]
* (Lucera) IPA: [ˈjuːβə]

### Noun

jugo m (plural jughe)
* yoke

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1240: “il giogo per tre buoi” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Ledgeway, Adam (2009) Grammatica diacronica del napoletano, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 111

## Old Spanish
### Noun

jugo
* Alternative form of yugo

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʒu.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒu.ɡu/ [ˈʒu.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: ju‧go

### Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)
* yoke
    Synonyms: canga, parelha
* (figuratively) something which represses or restrains someone
    Synonyms: coleira, subjeição

#### Related terms

* conjugar
* jugular
* subjugar

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From jug (“south”). Final -o added by analogy to široko and oštro (both synonymous).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jûɡo/
* Hyphenation: ju‧go

### Noun

jȕgo n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏го)
* sirocco (hot southerly to south-easterly Mediterranean wind)
    Synonym: (Croatia, regional) široko
* ostro (southerly Mediterranean wind)
    Synonym: (Croatia, regional) oštro

#### Declension
### References

* “jugo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* Skok, Petar (1971) “jȕg”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 784

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old Spanish xugo, inherited from Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxuɡo/ [ˈxu.ɣ̞o]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡo
* Syllabification: ju‧go

### Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)
* (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)
    Synonyms: zumo (Spain), suco
* substance (the most vital part of something)
    Synonym: sustancia

#### Derived terms

* jugo gástrico
* juguera
* juguería

#### Related terms

* jugoso

### Further reading

* “jugo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10