# dok
## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔk/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch dok.

#### Noun

dok (plural dokke)
* (nautical) dock
    Synonyms: hawe, kaai
* (theater) dock, scene-dock

#### Verb

dok (present dok, present participle dokkende, past participle gedok)
* to dock

#### Derived terms

* dokgeld
* dokmeester
* dokwerker

### Etymology 2

Clipping of dokter

#### Noun

dok (uncountable)
* (informal) doc, medical doctor

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch docke (“port, harbour, roadstead”), of uncertain origin. The original sense may have been "the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank". Compare Middle Low German docke (“dock”), borrowed from the Middle Dutch.
Some sources link this word to an unattested Middle Dutch *docke (“watercourse, trench, canal”), which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of ducta, doctus, doccia (“conduit, canal”). However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to Italian doccia (“drainpipe”).
An alternative theory ties Middle Dutch docke to a North Germanic/Scandinavian source, notably Old Norse dǫkk (“depression in the landscape, pit, pool, trench”), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”). If so, related to Norwegian dokk (“hollow, low ground”), Old Icelandic dökk, also dökð (“pit, pool”), Swedish dank (“marshy ground”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dok
* Rhymes: -ɔk

### Noun

dok n (plural dokken, diminutive dokje n)
* dock

#### Derived terms

* dokken
* dokmeester
* dokwerker
* droogdok
* getijdendok
* pontondok

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: dok
* → English: dock
** → French: dock
* → Indonesian: dok (“dock”)
* → Japanese: ドック
* → Papiamentu: dòk

#### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “dock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ Marlies Philippa et al., eds., Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, A-Z, s.v. “dok” (Amsterdam UP, 3 Dec. 2009).

## Garo
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk. Cognate with Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk).

### Numeral

dok
* six

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔk]
* Hyphenation: dok

### Etymology 1

From Dutch dok (“dock”), from Middle Dutch docke (“channel”), from Old Italian doccia (“conduit, canal”) or Medieval Latin ducta, ductus.

#### Noun

dok (plural dok-dok)
* (nautical) dock, a fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
    Synonyms: limbung, gudi, galangan kapal

#### Compounds

* dok apung
* dok benam
* dok darat
* dok gali
* dok tarik

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dok (plural dok-dok)
* Apocopic form of dokter (“doctor, physician”)

### Further reading

* “dok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kokborok
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-k-ruk. Cognate with Tibetan དྲུག (drug), Burmese ခြောက် (hkrauk).

### Numeral

dok
* six

### References

* Debbarma, Binoy (2001) “dok”, in Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary‎, Language Wing, Education Department, TTAADC, →ISBN, page 39

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English *docce, *docca, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔk(ə)/

#### Noun

dok
* Hair cut at the tail; the dock.

##### Derived terms

* dokkyn

##### Descendants

* English: dock
* Scots: dock

##### References

* “dok, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-12.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dok
* Alternative form of dokke

## Mokilese
### Verb

dok (perfective dokla)
* (intransitive) to stab, poke, inject

#### Derived terms

* doki

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dock, from Dutch dok or Middle Low German docke, from Middle Dutch docke, possibly from Medieval Latin ducta, from Latin dūcō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔk
* Syllabification: dok
* Homophone: dog

### Noun

dok m inan
* (nautical) dock (fixed structure to which a vessel is secured)

#### Derived terms

* dokowy
* dokować impf
* zadokować pf

#### References

* ↑ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “dok1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

### Further reading

* dok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do kъ, as if from dȍ + k.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dôk/

#### Conjunction

dȍk (Cyrillic spelling до̏к)
* while, as long as
    Synonym: dočim
    dok je čov(j)ek mlad, ne brine o zdravlju ― while one is young, he doesn't care about health
* until, till
    Synonym: dóklē
    ovd(j)e ću čekati dok se ona ne vrati ― I'll wait here until she returns
* while, whereas
    mi se brinemo za kuću, dok je njemu svejedno ― we worry about the house, while he doesn't care at all

### Etymology 2

From English dock.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dôk/

#### Noun

dȍk m (Cyrillic spelling до̏к)
* dock, wharf
    suhi/suvi dok ― dry dock

##### Declension
### References

* “dok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “dok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “dok”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 1, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 717

## Toba Batak
### Verb

dok (active mandok)
* (transitive) to say

### References

* J. Warneck (1906) Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch‎, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, page 59

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

Inherited from English dog. Cognate with Bislama dog.

### Noun

dok
* dog

#### Derived terms

* titdok
* haus dok sik

## Turkish
### Etymology

From English dock.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdok/

### Noun

dok (definite accusative doku, plural doklar)
* dock

## Volapük
### Noun

dok (nominative plural doks)
* doctorate

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only