OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ლიტურგია
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [litʼuɾɡia]

### Noun

ლიტურგია • (liṭurgia) (uncountable)
* liturgy

#### Declension

Declension of ლიტურგია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ლიტურგია (liṭurgia) |
| ergative | ლიტურგიამ (liṭurgiam) |
| dative | ლიტურგიას(ა) (liṭurgias(a)) |
| genitive | ლიტურგიის(ა) (liṭurgiis(a)) |
| instrumental | ლიტურგიით(ა) (liṭurgiit(a)) |
| adverbial | ლიტურგიად(ა) (liṭurgiad(a)) |
| vocative | ლიტურგიავ (liṭurgiav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ლიტურგია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ლიტურგიაზე (liṭurgiaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ლიტურგიასთან (liṭurgiastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ლიტურგიაში (liṭurgiaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ლიტურგიასავით (liṭurgiasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ლიტურგიისთვის (liṭurgiistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ლიტურგიისებრ (liṭurgiisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ლიტურგიისკენ (liṭurgiisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ლიტურგიისგან (liṭurgiisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ლიტურგიისადმი (liṭurgiisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ლიტურგიიდან (liṭurgiidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ლიტურგიითურთ (liṭurgiiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ლიტურგიამდე (liṭurgiamde) | |
# Motorfuchsschwanz
## German
### Alternative forms

* Motorsäge

### Etymology

Motor (“motor”) +‎ Fuchsschwanz (“saw”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoːtoːɐ̯ˌfʊksʃvant͡s]
* Hyphenation: Mo‧tor‧fuchs‧schwanz

### Noun

Motorfuchsschwanz m (strong, genitive Motorfuchsschwanzes, plural Motorfuchsschwänze)
* chainsaw
    Synonym: Kettensäge f

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# grœni
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrøː.ni/

### Adjective

grœ̄ni
* Alternative form of grēne
# 步數
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bou$^4$ sieo$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pō͘-sò͘
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bou$^4$ sieo$^4$ [Phonetic: bou$^1$ lieo$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̍-sa̤̍u
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(ɬ-)}$lieu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: pōo-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poxsox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/

### Noun

步數
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) way; channel; means; measure
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) move (in chess, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* (way):
* 主意
* 作法 (zuòfǎ)
* 做法 (zuòfǎ)
* 卯竅 / 卯窍 (mao$^3$ qiao$^4$) (Sichuanese)
* 套套 (tau$^3$ tau$^{3-2}$) (Jin, colloquial)
* 對策 / 对策 (duìcè)
* 工具 (gōngjù) (figurative)
* 手段 (shǒuduàn)
* 措施 (cuòshī)
* 撇步 (Hokkien, secret method)
* 方式 (fāngshì)
* 方法 (fāngfǎ)
* 法子 (colloquial)
* 法度 (Hokkien)
* 渠道 (qúdào)
* 竅門 / 窍门 (qiàomén)
* 竅門兒 / 窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
* 管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
* 行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
* 訣竅 / 诀窍 (juéqiào) (secret method)
* 訣要 / 诀要 (juéyào)
* 路子 (lùzi)
* 路徑 / 路径 (lùjìng)
* 蹊徑 / 蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
* 辦法 / 办法 (bànfǎ)
* 途徑 / 途径 (tújìng)
* 進路 / 进路 (jìnlù)
* 道理 (dàolǐ)
* 道術 / 道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
* 道道 (dau$^3$ dau$^{3-2}$) (Jin)
* 門徑 / 门径 (ménjìng)
* 門路 / 门路 (ménlù)
* 門道 / 门道 (méndao)
* 門頭 / 门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
* 頭路 / 头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)
* (move): 招數／招数 (zhāoshù), 著數／着数 (zhāoshù)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “步数”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 59.
# prāvajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

prāvajam
* definite dative masculine singular of prāvs
# 用嚟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^6$ lei$^4$ / jung$^6$ lai$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^6$ lei$^4$ / jung$^6$ lai$^4$
*** Yale: yuhng lèih / yuhng làih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^6$ lei$^4$ / jung$^6$ lai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^6$ léi$^4$ / yung$^6$ lei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²² lei̯²¹/, /jʊŋ²² lɐi̯²¹/

### Verb

用嚟
* (Cantonese) to use it with an aim to
** 1985, “最緊要好玩”, in 林振強 (lyrics), 最緊要好玩, performed by 許冠傑:
       ngo$^5$ soeng$^2$ paan$^1$ dang$^1$ fo$^2$ saan$^1$, zap$^1$ faai$^3$ sek$^6$ tau$^4$ jung$^6$ lei$^4$ zin$^1$ daan$^{6-2}$ [Jyutping]
       I want to climb a volcano, get a rock, and use it to fry an egg

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 用來, 用以 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 用來 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 愛嚟, 𢬿嚟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 用嚟, 愛嚟 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 𢬿來 |
# ლოგიკა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λογικός (logikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫoɡikʼa]

### Noun

ლოგიკა • (logiḳa) (uncountable)
* logic

#### Declension

Declension of ლოგიკა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ლოგიკა (logiḳa) |
| ergative | ლოგიკამ (logiḳam) |
| dative | ლოგიკას(ა) (logiḳas(a)) |
| genitive | ლოგიკის(ა) (logiḳis(a)) |
| instrumental | ლოგიკით(ა) (logiḳit(a)) |
| adverbial | ლოგიკად(ა) (logiḳad(a)) |
| vocative | ლოგიკავ (logiḳav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ლოგიკა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ლოგიკაზე (logiḳaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ლოგიკასთან (logiḳastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ლოგიკაში (logiḳaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ლოგიკასავით (logiḳasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ლოგიკისთვის (logiḳistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ლოგიკისებრ (logiḳisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ლოგიკისკენ (logiḳisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ლოგიკისგან (logiḳisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ლოგიკისადმი (logiḳisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ლოგიკიდან (logiḳidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ლოგიკითურთ (logiḳiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ლოგიკამდე (logiḳamde) | |
# geweald
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ġewald, ġewield

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gawald; equivalent to ġe- +‎ weald, derived from wealdan (“to control”). Cognate with Old High German giwalt (whence modern German Gewalt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈwæ͜ɑld/, [jeˈwæ͜ɑɫd]

### Noun

ġeweald n
* control
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCCXXXIII Hēr ġefeaht Eċġbriht cing wið XXXV sċiphlæsta æt Carrum ⁊ þǣr wearð myċel wæl ġesleġen, ⁊ þā Denisċan ahton wælstōwe ġeweald. ⁊ Hereferð ⁊ Wiġþeġn, tweġen bisċeopas, forðferdan, ⁊ Duda ⁊ Ōsmōd, tweġen ealdormenn, forðferdon.Year 833 In this year King Edgebright fought against thirty-five shiploads of men at Charmouth, and many were slain, and the Danes took control of the battlefield. And two bishops, Herefrith and Wigthegn, and two aldermen, Duda and Osmod, died.
* power
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
    Se feorða leahtor is ira þæt is on englisc weamodnyss. Seo deð þæt se man nah his modes ġeweald and macað manslihtas and mycele yfelu.The fourth sin is Ira, that is in English, Anger; it causeth that a man have no power over his mind, and bringeth about manslaughters and many evils.

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* ġewealdleþer

#### Descendants

* Middle English: geweald, ȝeweald, iwald, iweld
** English: wald
# grœnes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrøː.nes/

### Adjective

grœ̄nes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of grœ̄ne
# ڤليبرن
## Malay
### Noun

ڤليبرن (informal 1st possessive ڤليبرنکو, 2nd possessive ڤليبرنمو, 3rd possessive ڤليبرنڽ)
* Jawi spelling of pelebaran‎.
# prāva
## Latvian
### Adjective

prāva
* inflection of prāvs:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# liiliwol
## Fula
### Noun

liiliwol ngol (plural liiliji ɗi)
* (Adamawa) feather

### References

* Henry Tourneux, Yaya Daïrou. Vocabulaire peul du monde rural : Maroua-Garoua (Cameroun). 1999. ()
# hypercriticism
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ criticism.

### Noun

hypercriticism (countable and uncountable, plural hypercriticisms)
* Excessive or unfairly harsh criticism.
    Coordinate terms: excoriation, excoriating, bashing, trashing
** 1881, John Younger, quoting J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, “Publishers' Note”, in Autobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswells‎, Kelso, Scotland: J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, page iii-iv:The Publishers, in issuing this Autobiography of a man altogether out of and above the common ranks in which it was his lot to be born and to live—the publication of which, they are aware, has been awaited by many with considerable interest and curiosity—desire to explain that in passing it through the press it has not been subjected to any extensive editorial pruning or toning. Here and there sentences which were considered unduly involved or extended have been simplified or broken up into two, in order to avoid tediousness to the reader, and occasionally a word of the author's own coining has been changed so as to remove ground for hypercriticism; but these changes have been so extremely few that the reader need not have any misgivings lest he is not in contact with John Younger's own genuine thoughts expressed in his own frank and forcible manner. There was an originality and individuality about John's way of viewing things as well as in his mode of expressing his thoughts which imparted to him and to them an additional interest and attraction, which it has been the object of the Publishers to preserve.

#### Derived terms

* hypercritical
* hypercriticize

### References

* “hypercriticism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# მაიოლიკა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Italian maiolica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maiolikʼa]

### Noun

მაიოლიკა • (maioliḳa) (plural მაიოლიკები)
* majolica

#### Declension

Declension of მაიოლიკა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მაიოლიკა (maioliḳa) | მაიოლიკები (maioliḳebi) | მაიოლიკანი (maioliḳani) |
| ergative | მაიოლიკამ (maioliḳam) | მაიოლიკებმა (maioliḳebma) | მაიოლიკათ(ა) (maioliḳat(a)) |
| dative | მაიოლიკას(ა) (maioliḳas(a)) | მაიოლიკებს(ა) (maioliḳebs(a)) | მაიოლიკათ(ა) (maioliḳat(a)) |
| genitive | მაიოლიკის(ა) (maioliḳis(a)) | მაიოლიკების(ა) (maioliḳebis(a)) | მაიოლიკათ(ა) (maioliḳat(a)) |
| instrumental | მაიოლიკით(ა) (maioliḳit(a)) | მაიოლიკებით(ა) (maioliḳebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მაიოლიკად(ა) (maioliḳad(a)) | მაიოლიკებად(ა) (maioliḳebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მაიოლიკავ (maioliḳav) | მაიოლიკებო (maioliḳebo) | მაიოლიკანო (maioliḳano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მაიოლიკა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მაიოლიკაზე (maioliḳaze) | მაიოლიკებზე (maioliḳebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მაიოლიკასთან (maioliḳastan) | მაიოლიკებთან (maioliḳebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მაიოლიკაში (maioliḳaši) | მაიოლიკებში (maioliḳebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მაიოლიკასავით (maioliḳasavit) | მაიოლიკებივით (maioliḳebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მაიოლიკისთვის (maioliḳistvis) | მაიოლიკებისთვის (maioliḳebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მაიოლიკისებრ (maioliḳisebr) | მაიოლიკებისებრ (maioliḳebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მაიოლიკისკენ (maioliḳisḳen) | მაიოლიკებისკენ (maioliḳebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მაიოლიკისგან (maioliḳisgan) | მაიოლიკებისგან (maioliḳebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მაიოლიკისადმი (maioliḳisadmi) | მაიოლიკებისადმი (maioliḳebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მაიოლიკიდან (maioliḳidan) | მაიოლიკებიდან (maioliḳebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მაიოლიკითურთ (maioliḳiturt) | მაიოლიკებითურთ (maioliḳebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მაიოლიკამდე (maioliḳamde) | მაიოლიკებამდე (maioliḳebamde) |
# proso
## English
### Noun

proso (uncountable)
* Panicum miliaceum, a grass used as a crop.
** 1973, Dan Herndon Jordan, Soil Survey of Cherokee, Gilmer, and Pickens Counties, Georgia:Examples are corn, sorghum, wheat, oats, millet, soybeans, and proso.

#### See also

* proso millet

### Anagrams

* Spoor, roops, sopor, spoor, sporo-

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech proso, from Proto-Slavic *proso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈproso]
* Hyphenation: pro‧so

### Noun

proso n
* panicum, panicgrass, any member of the genus Panicum
* millet (grain)

#### See also

* jáhla f

### Further reading

* “proso”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “proso”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔ.zo/
* Rhymes: -ɔzo
* Hyphenation: prò‧so

### Verb

proso
* first-person singular present indicative of prosare

### Anagrams

* rospo, sporo-

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔ.sɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsɔ
* Syllabification: pro‧so

### Noun

proso n
* panicgrass, panicum, millet (any grass of the genus Panicum or its grains), especially:
** proso millet (Panicum miliaceum)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* proso in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* proso in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prôso/
* Hyphenation: pro‧so

### Noun

prȍso n (Cyrillic spelling про̏со)
* millet (grain)

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɔsɔ]

### Noun

proso n
* panicum, panicgrass, any member of the genus Panicum
* millet (grain)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “proso”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proso.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔsóː/

### Noun

prosọ̑ n
* millet (grain)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “proso”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʀɔsɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔsɔ
* Hyphenation: pro‧so
* Syllabification: pro‧so

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȏrsę.

#### Noun

proso n
* (zoology) piglet

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prȍso.

#### Noun

proso n
* (botany) millet

##### Declension
### References

* “proso” in Soblex
# grœnum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrøː.num/

### Adjective

grœ̄num
* inflection of grœ̄ne:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# prāvākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

prāvākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of prāvāks
# მამობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mamoba]

### Noun

მამობა • (mamoba) (uncountable)
* fatherhood, paternity

#### Declension

Declension of მამობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | მამობა (mamoba) |
| ergative | მამობამ (mamobam) |
| dative | მამობას(ა) (mamobas(a)) |
| genitive | მამობის(ა) (mamobis(a)) |
| instrumental | მამობით(ა) (mamobit(a)) |
| adverbial | მამობად(ა) (mamobad(a)) |
| vocative | მამობავ (mamobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მამობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მამობაზე (mamobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მამობასთან (mamobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მამობაში (mamobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მამობასავით (mamobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მამობისთვის (mamobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მამობისებრ (mamobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მამობისკენ (mamobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მამობისგან (mamobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მამობისადმი (mamobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მამობიდან (mamobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მამობითურთ (mamobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მამობამდე (mamobamde) | |
# kráľovstvo
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraːʎɔvstvɔ]

### Noun

kráľovstvo n
* kingdom

#### Related terms

* kráľ m
* kráľovná f
* kráľovský

### Further reading

* “kráľovstvo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# þrek
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse þrek, from Proto-Germanic *þrakja-, from Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“strength”). Cognate with Old Saxon threki.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛːk

### Noun

þrek n (genitive singular þreks, no plural)
* strength
* endurance, stamina
* fortitude, strength of mind

#### Synonyms

* (strength): styrkur, kraftur
* (stamina): þol, úthald

#### Derived terms

* þreklegur
* þreklaus
* þrekleysi
* þreklyndur
* þrekmikill
* þrekvaxinn

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trech”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies.
# prāvākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

prāvākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of prāvāks
# hypercriticism
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ criticism.

### Noun

hypercriticism (countable and uncountable, plural hypercriticisms)
* Excessive or unfairly harsh criticism.
    Coordinate terms: excoriation, excoriating, bashing, trashing
** 1881, John Younger, quoting J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, “Publishers' Note”, in Autobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswells‎, Kelso, Scotland: J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, pages iii–iv:The Publishers, in issuing this Autobiography of a man altogether out of and above the common ranks in which it was his lot to be born and to live—the publication of which, they are aware, has been awaited by many with considerable interest and curiosity—desire to explain that in passing it through the press it has not been subjected to any extensive editorial pruning or toning. Here and there sentences which were considered unduly involved or extended have been simplified or broken up into two, in order to avoid tediousness to the reader, and occasionally a word of the author's own coining has been changed so as to remove ground for hypercriticism; but these changes have been so extremely few that the reader need not have any misgivings lest he is not in contact with John Younger's own genuine thoughts expressed in his own frank and forcible manner. There was an originality and individuality about John's way of viewing things as well as in his mode of expressing his thoughts which imparted to him and to them an additional interest and attraction, which it has been the object of the Publishers to preserve.

#### Derived terms

* hypercritical
* hypercriticize

### References

* “hypercriticism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# მარგარინი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French margarine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɾɡaɾini]

### Noun

მარგარინი • (margarini) (plural მარგარინები)
* margarine, marge

#### Declension

Declension of მარგარინი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მარგარინი (margarini) | მარგარინები (margarinebi) | მარგარინნი (margarinni) |
| ergative | მარგარინმა (margarinma) | მარგარინებმა (margarinebma) | მარგარინთ(ა) (margarint(a)) |
| dative | მარგარინს(ა) (margarins(a)) | მარგარინებს(ა) (margarinebs(a)) | მარგარინთ(ა) (margarint(a)) |
| genitive | მარგარინის(ა) (margarinis(a)) | მარგარინების(ა) (margarinebis(a)) | მარგარინთ(ა) (margarint(a)) |
| instrumental | მარგარინით(ა) (margarinit(a)) | მარგარინებით(ა) (margarinebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მარგარინად(ა) (margarinad(a)) | მარგარინებად(ა) (margarinebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მარგარინო (margarino) | მარგარინებო (margarinebo) | მარგარინნო (margarinno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მარგარინი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მარგარინზე (margarinze) | მარგარინებზე (margarinebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მარგარინთან (margarintan) | მარგარინებთან (margarinebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მარგარინში (margarinši) | მარგარინებში (margarinebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მარგარინივით (margarinivit) | მარგარინებივით (margarinebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მარგარინისთვის (margarinistvis) | მარგარინებისთვის (margarinebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მარგარინისებრ (margarinisebr) | მარგარინებისებრ (margarinebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მარგარინისკენ (margarinisḳen) | მარგარინებისკენ (margarinebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მარგარინისგან (margarinisgan) | მარგარინებისგან (margarinebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მარგარინისადმი (margarinisadmi) | მარგარინებისადმი (margarinebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მარგარინიდან (margarinidan) | მარგარინებიდან (margarinebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მარგარინითურთ (margariniturt) | მარგარინებითურთ (margarinebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მარგარინამდე (margarinamde) | მარგარინებამდე (margarinebamde) |
# inconnectedness
## English
### Etymology

From inconnected +‎ -ness.

### Noun

inconnectedness (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being inconnected.
# Abdul
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant [of]”) + ال (al-, “the”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɑbˈdʊl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊl

### Proper noun

Abdul
* A male given name from Arabic used by Muslims.

#### Usage notes

This is not based on a name used independently in Arabic, but a transliteration of Arabic for "servant of the", to be followed by one of the 99 names, or epithets, of Allah; e.g., Abdullatif. Both the epithet Latif ('the All-gentle') and the whole name Abdullatif ('servant of the All-gentle') are given to Muslim men. Women receive the feminine form of one of God’s epithets, such as Latifa. Abdul is not the same name as Abdullah.

#### See also

* Appendix:The 99 names of Allah
* Abdullah

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant [of]”) + ال (al-, “the”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈabdul/ [ˈap̚.dʊl]
* Syllabification: Ab‧dul

### Proper noun

Abdul
* a male given name from Arabic used by Muslims

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant [of]”) + ال (al-, “the”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ap.dol], [a.bə.dol]
** Audio (Malaysia, [ap.dol]):(file)
** Audio (Malaysia, [a.bə.dol]):(file)
* Rhymes: -dol, -ol
* Hyphenation: Ab‧dul

### Proper noun

Abdul (Jawi spelling عبد, abbreviation Abd.)
* a male given name from Arabic, usually used by Muslims

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant [of]”) + ال (al-, “the”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔabdul/ [ʔɑb̚ˈd̪ul]
* Rhymes: -ul
* Syllabification: Ab‧dul

### Proper noun

Abdul (Sulat Sūg spelling اَبْدُلْ)
* a male given name from Arabic