# suru
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuru/, [ˈs̠uru]
* Rhymes: -uru
* Hyphenation: su‧ru

### Etymology 1

sure- (“to mourn”) +‎ -u

#### Noun

suru
* sorrow, grief, woe

##### Declension

Possessive forms of suru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
suruni
suruni
accusative
nom.
suruni
suruni
gen.
suruni
genitive
suruni
surujeni
partitive
suruani
surujani
inessive
surussani
suruissani
elative
surustani
suruistani
illative
suruuni
suruihini
adessive
surullani
suruillani
ablative
surultani
suruiltani
allative
surulleni
suruilleni
essive
surunani
suruinani
translative
surukseni
suruikseni
abessive
suruttani
suruittani
instructive
comitative
—suruineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
surusi
surusi
accusative
nom.
surusi
surusi
gen.
surusi
genitive
surusi
surujesi
partitive
suruasi
surujasi
inessive
surussasi
suruissasi
elative
surustasi
suruistasi
illative
suruusi
suruihisi
adessive
surullasi
suruillasi
ablative
surultasi
suruiltasi
allative
surullesi
suruillesi
essive
surunasi
suruinasi
translative
suruksesi
suruiksesi
abessive
suruttasi
suruittasi
instructive
comitative
—suruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
surumme
surumme
accusative
nom.
surumme
surumme
gen.
surumme
genitive
surumme
surujemme
partitive
suruamme
surujamme
inessive
surussamme
suruissamme
elative
surustamme
suruistamme
illative
suruumme
suruihimme
adessive
surullamme
suruillamme
ablative
surultamme
suruiltamme
allative
surullemme
suruillemme
essive
surunamme
suruinamme
translative
suruksemme
suruiksemme
abessive
suruttamme
suruittamme
instructive
comitative
—suruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
surunne
surunne
accusative
nom.
surunne
surunne
gen.
surunne
genitive
surunne
surujenne
partitive
suruanne
surujanne
inessive
surussanne
suruissanne
elative
surustanne
suruistanne
illative
suruunne
suruihinne
adessive
surullanne
suruillanne
ablative
surultanne
suruiltanne
allative
surullenne
suruillenne
essive
surunanne
suruinanne
translative
suruksenne
suruiksenne
abessive
suruttanne
suruittanne
instructive
comitative
—suruinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
surunsa
surunsa
accusative
nom.
surunsa
surunsa
gen.
surunsa
genitive
surunsa
surujensa
partitive
suruaan suruansa
surujaan surujansa
inessive
surussaan surussansa
suruissaan suruissansa
elative
surustaan surustansa
suruistaan suruistansa
illative
suruunsa
suruihinsa
adessive
surullaan surullansa
suruillaan suruillansa
ablative
surultaan surultansa
suruiltaan suruiltansa
allative
surulleen surullensa
suruilleen suruillensa
essive
surunaan surunansa
suruinaan suruinansa
translative
surukseen suruksensa
suruikseen suruiksensa
abessive
suruttaan suruttansa
suruittaan suruittansa
instructive
comitative
—suruineen suruinensa :

##### Antonyms

* ilo

##### Derived terms

* suruinen
* surullinen
* suruton
* surustua
* hovisuru
* maansuru
* suruadressi
* suruaika
* suruasu
* suruharso
* suruhuntu
* surujuhla
* surukirja
* surulaulu
* suruliputtaa
* suruliputus
* surumarssi
* surumieli
* surumielinen
* surumuna
* surumusiikki
* surunaama
* surunappi
* surunauha
* surunkyynel
* surunlapsi
* surunpäivä
* surunsekainen
* suruntäyteinen
* surunvalittaja
* surunvalittelija
* surunvalittelu
* surunviesti
* surunvoittoinen
* surupuku
* surureuna
* surureunus
* sururyhmä
* surusaatto
* surusaattue
* surusanoma
* surusilmäinen
* surusormus
* surutalo
* surutyö
* suru-uutinen
* suruvaippa
* suruviesti
* suruvirsi
* sydänsuru

##### Related terms

* surra

#### Further reading

* “suru”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

Shortening of suomenruotsalainen

#### Noun

suru (slang)
* Swedish(-speaking) Finn

##### Declension

Possessive forms of suru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
suruni
suruni
accusative
nom.
suruni
suruni
gen.
suruni
genitive
suruni
surujeni
partitive
suruani
surujani
inessive
surussani
suruissani
elative
surustani
suruistani
illative
suruuni
suruihini
adessive
surullani
suruillani
ablative
surultani
suruiltani
allative
surulleni
suruilleni
essive
surunani
suruinani
translative
surukseni
suruikseni
abessive
suruttani
suruittani
instructive
comitative
—suruineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
surusi
surusi
accusative
nom.
surusi
surusi
gen.
surusi
genitive
surusi
surujesi
partitive
suruasi
surujasi
inessive
surussasi
suruissasi
elative
surustasi
suruistasi
illative
suruusi
suruihisi
adessive
surullasi
suruillasi
ablative
surultasi
suruiltasi
allative
surullesi
suruillesi
essive
surunasi
suruinasi
translative
suruksesi
suruiksesi
abessive
suruttasi
suruittasi
instructive
comitative
—suruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
surumme
surumme
accusative
nom.
surumme
surumme
gen.
surumme
genitive
surumme
surujemme
partitive
suruamme
surujamme
inessive
surussamme
suruissamme
elative
surustamme
suruistamme
illative
suruumme
suruihimme
adessive
surullamme
suruillamme
ablative
surultamme
suruiltamme
allative
surullemme
suruillemme
essive
surunamme
suruinamme
translative
suruksemme
suruiksemme
abessive
suruttamme
suruittamme
instructive
comitative
—suruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
surunne
surunne
accusative
nom.
surunne
surunne
gen.
surunne
genitive
surunne
surujenne
partitive
suruanne
surujanne
inessive
surussanne
suruissanne
elative
surustanne
suruistanne
illative
suruunne
suruihinne
adessive
surullanne
suruillanne
ablative
surultanne
suruiltanne
allative
surullenne
suruillenne
essive
surunanne
suruinanne
translative
suruksenne
suruiksenne
abessive
suruttanne
suruittanne
instructive
comitative
—suruinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
surunsa
surunsa
accusative
nom.
surunsa
surunsa
gen.
surunsa
genitive
surunsa
surujensa
partitive
suruaan suruansa
surujaan surujansa
inessive
surussaan surussansa
suruissaan suruissansa
elative
surustaan surustansa
suruistaan suruistansa
illative
suruunsa
suruihinsa
adessive
surullaan surullansa
suruillaan suruillansa
ablative
surultaan surultansa
suruiltaan suruiltansa
allative
surulleen surullensa
suruilleen suruillensa
essive
surunaan surunansa
suruinaan suruinansa
translative
surukseen suruksensa
suruikseen suruiksensa
abessive
suruttaan suruttansa
suruittaan suruittansa
instructive
comitative
—suruineen suruinensa :

### Anagrams

* suur-

## Hopi
### Noun

suru
* tail (animal's body part)

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From surra (“to grieve”) +‎ -u. Akin to Finnish suru.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsuru/, [ˈs̠uru]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsuru/, [ˈʃuru]
* Rhymes: -uru
* Hyphenation: su‧ru

### Noun

suru
* grief

#### Synonyms

* murhe, hallia

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 551

## Japanese
### Romanization

suru
* Rōmaji transcription of する

## Javanese
### Romanization

suru
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦸ

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

suru f
* (botany, Telemark dialect) Synonym of syre (“rumex”)

## Prasuni
### Alternative forms

* sur (Pashki)

### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *sara, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuɾu/ (tone class B)

### Noun

suru (Pronz)
* lake
* pond

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “s′uru”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎

## Tetum
### Verb

suru
* to scoop