# kopi
## English
### Etymology 1

From Baagandji kopi, gabi.

#### Noun

kopi (uncountable)
* (Australia) A variety of gypsum found in southern Australia, sometimes containing opal, and traditionally used by Indigenous Australian in powdered form as body ornamentation for mourning ceremonies. [from 19th c.]
** 2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 104:"In these parts you find kopi, gypsum I think you call it, and you see it in layers exposed on the sides of certain hills."
** 2018, Bruce Pascoe, Dark Emu, Scribe, published 2020, page 152:They were made by taking a cast of woven cord, and covered in kopi, a white gypsum clay.

### Etymology 2

From Malay kopi (“coffee”) and Hokkien 咖啡 (ko-pi); the latter is also derived from the former.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkəʊpi/
* (Singapore, Malaysia) IPA: [ˈk˭op˭i], [ˈk˭ɔ-], (approximating Hokkien) [ˈk˭o˧.p˭i˦]

#### Noun

kopi (uncountable)
* (Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore) Coffee as it is traditionally prepared and served in Maritime Southeast Asia.

##### Derived terms

* kopi auntie
* kopi aunty
* kopi luwak
* kopi money
* kopitiam

##### Related terms

* C
* di lo
* gah dai
* gau
* kosong
* O
* peng
* po
* siew dai

## Danish
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin copia (“copy”), from Latin cōpia (“supply”).

### Noun

kopi c (singular definite kopien, plural indefinite kopier)
* copy

#### Inflection
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkopi/ [ˈko.pi]
* Rhymes: -opi
* Syllabification: ko‧pi

### Etymology 1

From Malay kopi, from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of kafe.

#### Noun

kopi (countable and uncountable, plural kopi-kopi)
* coffee (a beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water)
* (countable) coffe (the seeds of the plant or the powder from used to make coffee)

##### Derived terms

* mengopi
* pengopi
* perkopian
* kopi andelan
* kopi arab
* kopi arabika
* kopi arang
* kopi beras
* kopi betina
* kopi bubuk
* kopi dadak
* kopi dalgona
* kopi darat
* kopi daun
* kopi degan
* kopi ekselsa
* kopi gelondong
* kopi instan
* kopi jahe
* kopi jantan
* kopi jawa
* kopi jos
* kopi keras
* kopi lanang
* kopi liberika
* kopi luak
* kopi madu
* kopi pahit
* kopi pekat
* kopi robusta
* kopi suling
* kopi susu
* kopi tubruk

### Etymology 2

* From Dutch kopie, from French copie, from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”).
* From Dutch kopij (“manuscript”), variant of kopie, see above.

#### Noun

kopi (plural kopi-kopi)
* copy (result of copying; an identical duplication)
    Synonym: salinan
* (photography) copied image
* copy (printed edition)
    Synonym: eksemplar
* manuscript
    Synonyms: manuskrip, naskah

#### Verb

kopi (active mengopi, passive dikopi)
* to copy (to produce something identical)
    Synonym: salin

#### Derived terms

* kopian
* pengopian
* terkopi
* kopi cetak
* kopi karbon
* kopi karbon buta
* kopi lunak
* fotokopi

### Further reading

* “kopi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Lindu
### Noun

kopi
* coffee

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔpʲi/

### Noun

kopi
* nominative/accusative dual of kopje

## Maia
### Etymology

From English coffee.

### Noun

kopi
* coffee

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopi/
* Rhymes: -opi

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of kafe and kahwa.

#### Noun

kopi (Jawi spelling کوڤي, plural kopi-kopi, informal 1st possessive kopiku, 2nd possessive kopimu, 3rd possessive kopinya)
* coffee (beverage)
* coffee (plant)

##### Synonyms

* kahwa

##### Derived terms

* kopi ckopi chamkopi okopi susukopitiam
* duit kopi
* kedai kopi
* mengopi
* warung kopi

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: kopi
** → Petjo: kopie
* → Cantonese: 咖啡 (go$^3$ bi$^1$)
* → Min Nan: 咖啡 (ko-pi, ko-phi); 高丕, 戈丕 (obsolete)

#### References

* Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 175
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کوڤي kopi”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 548
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kopi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 611

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “leather oil vessel”) via Old Javanese.

#### Noun

kopi (plural kopi-kopi, informal 1st possessive kopiku, 2nd possessive kopimu, 3rd possessive kopinya)
* (East Coast Peninsular) Alternative form of kupi, tin can

### Further reading

* “kopi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Ngarrindjeri
### Alternative forms

* ko:pi

### Noun

kopi
* nose.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin copia.

### Noun

kopi m (definite singular kopien, indefinite plural kopier, definite plural kopiene)
* a copy

#### Derived terms

* fotokopi

#### Related terms

* kopiere

### References

* “kopi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin copia.

### Noun

kopi m (definite singular kopien, indefinite plural kopiar, definite plural kopiane)
* a copy

#### Derived terms

* fotokopi

### References

* “kopi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.pi/
* Rhymes: -ɔpi
* Syllabification: ko‧pi

### Verb

kopi
* third-person singular present of kopić

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Dutch koffie, either directly or through Malay kopi. From Italian caffè, ultimately from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).

### Noun

kopi (Sundanese script ᮊᮧᮕᮤ)
* coffee

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English copy.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

kopi class IX (plural kopi class X)
* a copy (duplicate)
    Synonym: nakala

### Verb

-kopi (infinitive kukopi)
* to make a copy of something
    Synonym: nakili

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kopi :
| Positive present | -nakopi |
| Subjunctive | -kopi |
| Negative | -kopi |
| Imperative singular | kopi |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukopi |
| Negative | kutokopi |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kopi |
| Plural | kopini |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukopi |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likopi |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukopi |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takopi |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takopi |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikopi |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekopi |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekopi |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikopi |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikopi |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekopi |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakopi |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakopi |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikopi |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokopi |
| Consecutive | kakopi / positive subject concord + -kakopi |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakopi |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -kopia
** Passive: -kopiwa
** Reciprocal: -kopiana
** Stative: -kopika

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English coffee.

### Noun

kopi
* coffee (plant)
* coffee (beverage)