OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hornof
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German Hornauf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦornof]

### Proper noun

Hornof m anim (female equivalent Hornofová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 399

### Further reading

* “Hornof”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔrnɔf]

### Proper noun

Hornof m pers (female equivalent Hornofová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hornof”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# graha
## Albanian
### Verb

graha
* first-person singular aorist of grah

## Indonesian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “ety. 2 needs attestation”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡra.ha/
* Hyphenation: gra‧ha

### Etymology 1

From Javanese graha (ꦒꦿꦲ), from Old Javanese gerha, greha, from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”). Doublet of gerha, greha, and griya.

#### Noun

graha (plural graha-graha)
* building, office, house.

##### Alternative forms

* gerha (KBBI standard)
* greha

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit ग्रह (graha, “crocodile”, literally “seizing, holding, catching, receiving”).

#### Noun

graha (plural graha-graha)
* crocodile
    Synonym: buaya

#### Verb

graha
* to catch

### Further reading

* “graha” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡra.ha/
* Hyphenation: gra‧ha
* Rhymes: -ha

### Noun

graha (Jawi spelling ݢراها, plural graha-graha, informal 1st possessive grahaku, 2nd possessive grahamu, 3rd possessive grahanya)
* big residence; special building for occasions.

### References

* “graha” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 703.

### Further reading

* “graha” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

graha (Cyrillic spelling граха)
* genitive singular of grah
# Pimm's Cup
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pimm's cup

### Etymology

Named after its creator, James Pimm.

### Noun

Pimm's Cup (plural Pimm's Cups)
* A fruit cup that is popular in England.
    Synonym: Pimm's
** 2001, Michel LaCroix, New Orleans (Edge Guides), Longstreet Press, →ISBN, page 23:A huge favorite with locals, who swear the Pimm’s Cups are the best in town, it also offers a variety of fresh po’ boys, a hot cheese-drenched ratatouille calzone, spinach-and-artichoke dip, and bruschetta.
** 2010, Adrienne Martini, Sweater Quest: My Year of Knitting Dangerously, Free Press, →ISBN, page 202:In the portrait gallery, Pimm’s Cups are served with odd little canapés of smoked venison and bits of quince.
** 2010, Ivana Lowell, Why Not Say What Happened?: A Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Borzoi Books, Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 102:We had made a Pimm’s Cup with all the fruit, borage, and mint that the summer cocktail requires.
** 2011 April 29, James Renovitch, “Calendar: This week’s community listings”, in The Austin Chronicle, volume 30, number 35, page 58:Mouthfeel presents DJ Divorcée and DJ Tip spinning a tribute to Pimm’s Cups, Welsh Corgwn, the Union Jack, and Kate Middleton’s love of drinking parties, just in time for the royal nups.
** 2016, Melissa de la Cruz, Double Eclipse, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN, page 20:“Those don’t look like spritzers,” Ingrid said, […]. Freya laughed. “It’s the French Opera; I made Pimm’s Cups.” “Um, I think that’s Wimbledon,” Ingrid said. “Um, what is a Pimm’s Cup?” Mardi said. “Pimm’s Cups are traditionally associated with Wimbledon, which starts in three weeks,” I added.

### Further reading

* Pimm's Cup on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# biduq
## Bolongan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay biduk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈduʔ/

### Noun

biduq
* boat

### Further reading

* Adul, M. Asfandi (1985) “biduq”, in Struktur Bahasa Bulungan‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
# biduq
## Bolongan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay biduk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiduʔ/

### Noun

biduq
* boat

### Further reading

* Adul, M. Asfandi (1985) “biduq”, in Struktur Bahasa Bulungan‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
# graha
## Albanian
### Verb

graha
* first-person singular aorist of grah

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* gerha (KBBI prescription)
* greha

### Etymology

From Javanese graha (ꦒꦿꦲ), from Old Javanese gerha, greha, from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”). Doublet of gerha, greha, and griya.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡraha/ [ˈɡra.ha]
* Rhymes: -aha
* Syllabification: gra‧ha

#### Noun

graha (plural graha-graha)
* (dialectal) building, office, house

### Further reading

* “graha” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡra.ha/
* Hyphenation: gra‧ha
* Rhymes: -ha

### Noun

graha (Jawi spelling ݢراها, plural graha-graha, informal 1st possessive grahaku, 2nd possessive grahamu, 3rd possessive grahanya)
* big residence; special building for occasions.

### References

* “graha” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 703.

### Further reading

* “graha” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

graha (Cyrillic spelling граха)
* genitive singular of grah
# Pimm's Cup
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pimm's cup

### Etymology

Named after its creator, James Pimm.

### Noun

Pimm's Cup (plural Pimm's Cups)
* A fruit cup that is popular in England, specifically a summer long drink made with an English-style (clear and carbonated) lemonade (sometimes substituted with ginger ale or ginger beer), lemon or lime juice, as well as various chopped garnishes, particularly apple, cucumber, orange, lemon, strawberry and mint or borage, and served in a highball glass.
    Synonym: Pimm's
** 2001, Michel LaCroix, New Orleans (Edge Guides), Longstreet Press, →ISBN, page 23:A huge favorite with locals, who swear the Pimm’s Cups are the best in town, it also offers a variety of fresh po’ boys, a hot cheese-drenched ratatouille calzone, spinach-and-artichoke dip, and bruschetta.
** 2010, Adrienne Martini, Sweater Quest: My Year of Knitting Dangerously, Free Press, →ISBN, page 202:In the portrait gallery, Pimm’s Cups are served with odd little canapés of smoked venison and bits of quince.
** 2010, Ivana Lowell, Why Not Say What Happened?: A Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Borzoi Books, Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 102:We had made a Pimm’s Cup with all the fruit, borage, and mint that the summer cocktail requires.
** 2011 April 29, James Renovitch, “Calendar: This week’s community listings”, in The Austin Chronicle, volume 30, number 35, page 58:Mouthfeel presents DJ Divorcée and DJ Tip spinning a tribute to Pimm’s Cups, Welsh Corgwn, the Union Jack, and Kate Middleton’s love of drinking parties, just in time for the royal nups.
** 2016, Melissa de la Cruz, Double Eclipse, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN, page 20:“Those don’t look like spritzers,” Ingrid said, […]. Freya laughed. “It’s the French Opera; I made Pimm’s Cups.” “Um, I think that’s Wimbledon,” Ingrid said. “Um, what is a Pimm’s Cup?” Mardi said. “Pimm’s Cups are traditionally associated with Wimbledon, which starts in three weeks,” I added.

### Further reading

* Pimm's Cup on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# benab
## Guyanese Creole English
### Etymology

Borrowed from an Indigenous language. (This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. )

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.næb/

### Noun

benab
* a conical palm thatched hut of Amerindian origin

#### Descendants

* → English: benab

### References

* Samad, Daizal R., Harripersaud, Ashwannie (2023) A Dictionary of Guyanese Words and Expressions, Blue Rose Publishers, →ISBN, page 16
* Henry, Edgar A. (2022) The Guyanese Slang Alphabet, Dorrance Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 41
# dragon snake
## English
### Noun

dragon snake (plural dragon snakes)
* A species of small non-venemous, semi-fossorial snake, Xenodermus javanicus, with unusual dorsal scales
    Synonyms: Javan tubercle snake, Javan mudsnake, rough-backed litter snake

#### References

* dragon snake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Xenodermus javanicus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Xenodermus javanicus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Javan Tubercle Snake at iNaturalist
# dragon snakes
## English
### Noun

dragon snakes
* plural of dragon snake
# Butterworth
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from a place in Lancashire, from Old English butere (“butter”) + worþ (“enclosure”).
The city in Malaysia is named after William John Butterworth, Governor of the Straits Settlements from 1843 to 1855.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)ˌwɜː(ɹ)θ/
* (Malaysia) IPA: /ˈbatəwɔt/

### Proper noun

Butterworth (countable and uncountable, plural Butterworths)
* A surname from Old English.
* A ghost town in Warren County, Ohio, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States.
* A city in Penang, Malaysia.

#### Derived terms

* Butterworth filter

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Butterworth”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 262.

## Malay
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Butterworth, after William John Butterworth.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor) IPA: /batˈtə(r)wo(r)t/ [bat̪ˈt̪ə(r).wo(r)t̪]}
* (Penang, Baku) IPA: /batˈtərwort/ [bat̪ˈt̪ər.wort̪]

### Proper noun

Butterworth (Jawi spelling بتتروورث)
* Butterworth (a city in Penang, Malaysia)
# rough-backed litter snakes
## English
### Noun

rough-backed litter snakes
* plural of rough-backed litter snake
# borgol
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔr.ɡɔl/
* Rhymes: -ɡɔl, -ɔl, -l
* Hyphenation: bor‧gol

### Noun

borgol
* handcuffs (a fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge)

### Verb

borgol (active memborgol, passive diborgol, perfective passive terborgol)
* (transitive) to handcuff (to apply handcuffs to)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): gari

#### Derived terms

* pemborgolan

### Further reading

* “borgol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* “memborgol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mesum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese mesum, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].

### Adjective

mesum (derogatory)
* sexual
* dirty, filthy
* pervert
# (- -)
## English
### Circumfix

* (finance, numbers) negation: Creates negative values in financial documents, by circumfixing a numeric value in Arabic numerals with round brackets. In these documents, the undecorated numeric value represents a positive value or an absolute value, while the parenthesized numeric value represents a negative value (a value in the red).
    i.e. (12,569.46) is a value equal to −12,569.46 [negative twelve-thousand five-hundred and sixty-nine point forty-six]

#### Coordinate terms

(numbers):
(numbers):
# botheration
## English
### Etymology

From bother +‎ -ation (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌbɒðəˈɹeɪʃn̩/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌbɑðəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: bo‧ther‧a‧tion

### Interjection

botheration (originally Ireland, dated, often humorous)
* A mild expression of annoyance or exasperation: bother!
** 1891, “A Live Issue”, in Puck, page 5:"Botheration ! Who cares ? Why don't you ask if [our ancestors] carried pocket-books ?"
** 1918, Katherine Mansfield, "Prelude" in Selected Stories, Oxford World's Classics paperback, 2002, p. 120
    Botheration! How she had crumpled her skirt, kneeling in that idiotic way.
** 1955, C. S. Lewis, chapter 3, in The Magician's Nephew, Collins, published 1998:"Blast and botheration!" exclaimed Digory. "What's gone wrong now? [...]"

#### Translations
### Noun

botheration (countable and uncountable, plural botherations) (originally Ireland, dated, often humorous)
* (uncountable) The state of being bothered; annoyance, vexation.
    Synonyms: irritation; see also Thesaurus:annoyance
** 1803, William Blake, Letter to his brother James Blake dated 30 January, 1803, in The Poetry and Prose of William Blake, edited by David V. Erdman, New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1970, p. 696,
    I write in great haste & with a head full of botheration about various projected works [...]
** 1859, Charles Dickens, chapter 21, in A Tale of Two Cities‎:[...] I am determined to be peevish after my long day's botheration.
** 1982, Saul Bellow, chapter 4, in The Dean's December, New York: Pocket Books, published 1983, page 59:At home he read too many papers. He was better off without his daily dose of world botheration, sham happenings, without newspaper phrases.
* (countable) An act of bothering or annoying.
* (countable) A person or thing that causes bother, inconvenience, trouble, etc.
    Synonym: nuisance
** 1954, Peter De Vries, chapter 6, in The Tunnel of Love, New York: Popular Library, page 63:[...] the by-products and botherations that go with pleasures make it hardly worth it. Sex is supposedly life's greatest pleasure and look what it gives you.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “botheration, int. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2016; “botheration, n. and int.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## Guyanese Creole English
### Alternative forms

* boderation, badarashan

### Etymology

From English botheration.

### Noun

botheration
* a person who causes bother, inconvenience or trouble

### References

* Henry, Edgar A. (2022) The Guyanese Slang Alphabet, Dorrance Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 43
# ਆਪਾਂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”). Compare Marathi आपण (āpaṇ). Doublet of ਆਪ (āpa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /äː.pä̃ː/
* Rhymes: -ä̃ː
* Hyphenation: ਆ‧ਪਾਂ

### Pronoun

ਆਪਾਂ • (āpā̃) (Shahmukhi spelling آپاں)
* (dialectal) we: inclusive first-person plural personal pronoun

#### Usage notes

Used in some Punjabi dialects, mainly in India, but also in some dialects of Pakistan - which indicates an inclusive plural personal pronoun, i.e. 'we'. In standard Punjabi, the common term is ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃) / اَسِیں (asīṉ), which does not indicate inclusivity or exclusivity.
# usang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay usang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈusaŋ/ [ˈu.saŋ]
* Rhymes: -usaŋ
* Syllabification: u‧sang

### Adjective

usang
* out of date
* obsolete
* (Can we verify this sense?) worn down

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔusaŋ/ [ˈʔuː.sɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -usaŋ
* Syllabification: u‧sang

### Noun

usang (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐᜅ᜔)
* dripping of the candlewax

#### See also

* kayat
* patak
* tulo

### Anagrams

* ungas, Sagun, suang
# Botany Bay dozen
## English

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Botany Bay dozen (plural Botany Bay dozens)
* (Australia, slang, obsolete or historical) 25 lashes, i.e. strokes of a whip across a person's back as a punishment.
** 1893, Frank Murcott Bladen, Historical Records of New South Wales: Papers Relating to Grose and Paterson, 1793-1795‎, volume 2, page 796:If guilty, he is taken to a cart-wheel to receive a Botany Bay dozen, which is twenty-five lashes ; […] .
** 1948, Eleanor Dark, Storm of Time, Collins, published 1963, page 58:“Will they be strung up for a Botany Bay dozen like we are if we so much as squeak? Not those fine gentlemen, with their uniforms an' their pockets full o' gold!”
** 2003, Mary Hawkins, Australian Outback: Four Journeys to a New Country Ride on the Wings of Faith and Love‎, page 47:He gave a harsh snort and said angrily, “A Botany Bay dozen is not twelve. It's twenty-five, and more than capable of exposing a man's backbone.”

#### Synonyms

* tester

### References

* ↑ Robert Hughes, The Fatal Shore, 1987, paperback 1996 →ISBN, chapter 12.
# yiffy
## English
### Etymology

From yiff +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) enPR: yĭfʹē, IPA: /ˈjɪfi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪfi

### Adjective

yiffy (comparative yiffier, superlative yiffiest)
* Of or pertaining to yiff (sexual intercourse among furries).
** 1999 March 22, Kelin, “Yiffy furs”, in alt.lifestyle.furry‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-03-19:It's just a list of furs who enjoy more adult, ie. yiffy, subject matter.
* (furry fandom) Sexually aroused.
** 1999 June 2, Andrew J. 'Neuracnu Coyote' Chinnici, “"Come On, Get Yiffy!"”, in alt.fan.furry‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-03-19:Hello world, I'm a big-breasted vixen Come on, get yiffy! A whole lot of spooge is what we'll be seein' We'll make you yiffy!

#### Synonyms

* (sexually aroused): sexy, horny
# Xenodermus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From xeno- (“from Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “strange”)”) +‎ Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)

### Proper noun

Xenodermus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Xenodermidae – dragon snake, Javan tubercle snake, Javan mudsnake, or rough-backed litter snake.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Xenodermus javanicus – sole species

#### References

* ↑ Dragon Snake at a-z-animals.com
* Xenodermus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Xenodermus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Xenodermus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# langkawas
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* langcouas, langcuas — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* langkuwas

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkuas (“a plant: Alpinia galanga”). Compare Ilocano langkuas and Malay lengkuas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laŋkaˈwas/ [lɐŋ.kɐˈwas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: lang‧ka‧was

### Noun

langkawás (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃᜏᜐ᜔)
* galangal (Alpinia galanga)

#### Derived terms

* langkawas na pula

#### See also

* luya

### Further reading

* “langkawas”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “langkawas”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*laŋkuas”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# Dealu Bistrii
## Romanian
### Etymology

From deal + Bistra.

### Proper noun

Dealu Bistrii m
* A locality in Câmpeni, Alba County, Romania
# 𐒰̋͘
## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃́ː/

### Letter

𐒰̋͘ (transliteration needed)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin script Ą̄́.
# on the money
## English
### Alternative forms

* right on the money

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

on the money
* (idiomatic) In the correct position; on target; precisely accurate; accurately.
    Synonyms: exactly, on the dot, on the mark; see also Thesaurus:exactly
** 1979, Woody Allen, Manhattan, spoken by Isaac Davis (Woody Allen):Did you have the wrong kind? I've never had the wrong kind. Ever. My worst one was right on the money.
** 1987 July, Maj. Michael B. Perini, “In Good Hands with Gold 11”, in Air Force Magazine‎, volume 70, number 7, retrieved 10 May 2014:Two of the A-4s landed on the money. The third was not so lucky.
** 2008 October 10, Richard Friebe, “How Nobel Winners Spend Their Prize Money: Al Gore”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 2014-03-06:For years, Gore had been dismissed, even ridiculed, for his traveling Power Point extravaganza warning about climate change. […] Today, few would disagree that Al was pretty much on the money.
** 2011 August 19, The Secret Footballer, “For new boys there's nothing like the big time”, in The Guardian (UK)‎, retrieved retrieved 10 May 2014:I always felt that Bob Dylan was on the money when he sang: "When you got nothing, you got nothing to lose."
** 2013 February 1, Robert Peele, “The Mouse That Roars”, in New York Times‎, retrieved 10 May 2014:Its mileage claims were right on the money: I averaged a little over 33 m.p.g. over a weekend of combined city-highway driving in the 2012 SL.

#### Translations
### References

* “on the money”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# kosoviskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

kosoviskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of kosovisks
# 草仔性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chháu-á-sèng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-á-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: tsháu-á-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhawafsexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

草仔性
* (Xiamen Hokkien) hot temperament; bad temper

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 生馬性／生马性, 火烌性, 火烌仔性
# mòtle
## Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin modulus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

mòtle m (plural mòtles)
* mould

#### Related terms

* motlatge
* motlar

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 462.
# گنده
## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gndk' /⁠gandag⁠/, “foul, stinking”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”); see Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha) for more.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡan.da]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪ä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪ä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪ä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪ä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲæn̪.d̪e]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡän̪.d̪ä]

#### Adjective

گَنده • (gande) (comparative گَنده‌تَر (gande-tar), superlative گَنده‌تَرین (gande-tarin))
* fetid, stenchy
* rotten, decayed, putrid
* (Tajik) bad

##### Derived terms

* گندگی (gandegi, gandagi, “stench, putridity”)

##### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “گنده”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* PAHLAVICA - "gndk'".
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 103-104

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [ɡonˈd̪e]

#### Adjective

گُنده • (gonde)
* large, huge, massive

### Etymology 3
#### Adverb

گَنده • (ganda)
* (Tajik) very
# Muntele Bocului
## Romanian
### Etymology

From munte + Boc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

{{ro-proper noun|m|head=Muntele [[Boc]ului]}}
* A village in Băișoara, Cluj County, Romania
# Muntele Rece
## Romanian
### Etymology

From munte + rece.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Muntele Rece m
* A village in Măguri-Răcătău, Cluj County, Romania