# want
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English wanten (“to lack”), from Old Norse vanta (“to lack”), from Proto-Germanic *wanatōną (“to be wanting, lack”), from *wanô (“lack, deficiency”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”). Cognate with Middle High German wan (“not full, empty”), Middle Dutch wan (“empty, poor”), Old English wana (“want, lack, absence, deficiency”), Latin vanus (“empty”). See wan, wan-.

#### Alternative forms

* waunt (obsolete)

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: wŏnt, IPA: /wɒnt/
** Audio (UK):(file)
** Audio:(file)
* (US) enPR: wŏnt, wŭnt, wônt IPA: /wɑnt/, /wʌnt/, /wɔnt/
** Audio (General American):(file)
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (General Australian) enPR: wŏnt, IPA: /wɔnt/
* (New Zealand) enPR: wŏnt, wŭnt, IPA: /wɔnt/, (nonstandard) /wɐnt/
* (India) IPA: /wɔnt/
* (Canada) IPA: [wɔːnt], [wʌnt]
* Rhymes: -ɒnt, -ʌnt
* Homophone: wont (one pronunciation)

#### Verb

want (third-person singular simple present wants, present participle wanting, simple past and past participle wanted)
* (transitive) To wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave, hanker, or demand. [from 18th c.]
    What do you want to eat?  I want you to leave.  I never wanted to go back to live with my mother.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them. Soft heartedness caused more harm than good.
** 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
** 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
    I want to find a supermarket. — Oh, okay. The supermarket is at 1500 Irving Street. It is near the apartment. — Great!
       Audio (US):(file)
** (by extension) To make it easy or tempting to do something undesirable, or to make it hard or challenging to refrain from doing it.
    The game developers of Candy Crush want you to waste large, copious amounts of your money on in-game purchases to buy boosters and lives.
    Depression wants you to feel like the world is dark and that you are not worthy of happiness. The first step to making your life better from this day forward is to stop believing these lies.
* (transitive, in particular) To wish, desire, or demand to see, have the presence of or do business with.
    Ma’am, you are exactly the professional we want for this job.
    Danish police want him for embezzlement.
** 2010, Fred Vargas, The Chalk Circle Man, Vintage Canada, →ISBN, page 75:But now it's different, if the police want him for murder.
* (intransitive) To desire (to experience desire); to wish.
    You can leave if you want.
** 2019 May 5, "The Last of the Starks", Game of Thrones season 8 episode 4 (written by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss):
    TYRION: You don't want it?
    BRAN: I don't really want anymore.
* (colloquial, usually second person, often future tense) To be advised to do something (compare should, ought).
    You’ll want to repeat this three or four times to get the best result.
* (transitive, now colloquial) To lack and be in need of or require (something, such as a noun or verbal noun). [from 15th c.]
** 1741, The Gentleman's and London Magazine: Or Monthly Chronologer, 1741-1794, page 559:The lady, it is said, will inherit a fortune of three hundred pounds a year, with two cool thousands left by an uncle, on her arriving at the age of twenty-one, of which she wants but a few months.
** 1839, Chambers's Journal, page 123:Oh Jeanie, it will be hard, after every thing is ready for our happiness, if we should be sundered. It wants but a few days o' Martinmas, and then I maun enter on my new service on Loch Rannoch, where a bonny shieling is ready ...
** 1847, The American Protestant, page 27:In this we have just read an address to children in England, Ireland, and Scotland, in behalf of children who want food to keep them from starvation.
** 1865 November (indicated as 1866), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “A Mad Tea-Party”, in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 96:“Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity, and this was his first speech.
** 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter II, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 22:The mowing-machine always wanted oiling. Barnet turned it under Jacob's window, and it creaked—creaked, and rattled across the lawn and creaked again.
    That chair wants fixing.
* (transitive, now rare) To have occasion for (something requisite or useful); to require or need.
** 1742–1745, [Edward Young], The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC:Man wants but little, nor that little long.
** 1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC:Man wants but little here below, nor wants that little long.
** 1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:[F]or my greatest skill has been to want but little.
* (intransitive, dated) To be lacking or deficient or absent. [from 13th c.]
    There was something wanting in the play.
** 1625, [Samuel] Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], (please specify |part=1 to 5), London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, page 404:They of the Citie fought valiantly with Engines, Darts, Arrows: and when Stones wanted, they threw Silver, especially molten silver.
** a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “Preface”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC:The disposition, the manners, and the thoughts are all before it; where any of those are wanting or imperfect, so much wants or is imperfect in the imitation of human life.
** 1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC:For as in bodies, thus in souls, we find / What wants in blood and spirits, swelled with wind.
* (intransitive, dated) To be in a state of destitution; to be needy; to lack.
** 1605 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Ben: Ionson His Volpone or The Foxe, [London]: […] [George Eld] for Thomas Thorppe, published 1607, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page):You have a gift, sir (thank your education), / Will never let you want.
    The paupers desperately want.
* (transitive, archaic) To lack and be without, to not have (something). [from 13th c.]
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 3, member 7:he that hath skill to be a pilot wants a ship; and he that could govern a commonwealth […] wants means to exercise his worth, hath not a poor office to manage.
** 1711 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, July 4, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 108; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:I observed […] that your whip wanted a lash to it.The spelling has been modernized.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=I to IV), page 141:The least miserable among them appear to be those who turn to Dotage, and entirely lose their Memories; these meet with more Pity and Assistance, because they want many bad Qualities which abound in others.
** 1765, James Merrick, Psalams:Not what we wish, but what we want, / Oh, let thy grace supply!
** 1981, A. D. Hope, “His Coy Mistress to Mr. Marvell”, in A Book of Answers:Pray Mr Marvell, can it be / You think to have persuaded me? / Then let me say: you want the art / To woo, much less to win my heart.
    She wanted anything she needed.
* (transitive, obsolete, by extension) To lack and perhaps be able or willing to do without.
** 1625, [Samuel] Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], (please specify |part=1 to 5), London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, page 50:[…] which the Kings of Assyria had left for the maintenance of this Temple sacrifices, after the ouerthrow thereof, was shared among the Chaldzans; which they by this attempt were like to lose, and therefore were willing to want his presence.
** 1789 Robert Burns: Epigram On Francis Grose The Antiquary
    The Devil got notice that Grose was a-dying So whip! at the summons, old Satan came flying; But when he approached where poor Francis lay moaning, And saw each bed-post with its burthen a-groaning, Astonish'd, confounded, cries Satan-"By God, I'll want him, ere I take such a damnable load!"
** 1797, The European Magazine, and London Review, page 226:For Law, Physick and Divinitie, need so the help of tongs and sciences, as thei can not want them, and yet thei require so a hole mans studie, as thei may parte with no tyme to other lerning, ...
** 1880 Robert Louis Stevenson. Kidnapped
    "Are ye sharp-set?" he asked, glancing at about the level of my knee. "Ye can eat that drop parritch." I said I feared it was his own supper. "Oh," said he, "I can do fine wanting it, I'll take the ale, though, for it slockens my cough." He drank the cup about half out, still keeping an eye upon me as he drank...
* To desire a romantic or (especially) sexual relationship with someone; to lust for.
    Dang, girl! Your brother is gorgeous! I want him so bad!
** 1981 November 27, Jo Callis, Philip Oakey, Philip Adrian Wright, “Don't You Want Me”, in Dare‎, performed by The Human League:Don't, don't you want me? / You know I can't believe it when I hear that you won't see me / Don't, don't you want me? / You know I don't believe you when you say that you don't need me
** 2023 September 15, Tate McRae, Amy Allen, Jasper Harris, Ryan Tedder, “Greedy”, in Think Later‎, performed by Tate McRae:Yeah, you're loo- (loo-loo-) lookin' at me like I'm some sweet escape / Obvious that you want me, but I said...

##### Usage notes

* This is a catenative verb. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

##### Conjugation

$^†$ Archaic or obsolete.

##### Synonyms

* (desire): set one's heart on, wish for, would like
* (not to have): lack, be without
* (require): need, be in need of

##### Derived terms

* all one wants
* do not want
* do want
* I don't want it
* I don't want to buy anything
* I don't want to talk about it
* I want doesn't get
* I want my money back
* I want to go to the toilet
* I want to know
* I want to speak to the manager haircut
* not want to do that
* Polly want a cracker
* unwanted
* wanna
* want-away
* wanted
* wanter
* want for
* want for nothing
* want in
* wanting
* want list
* want no part of
* want one's bumps feeling
* want one's bumps felt
* want out
* want-to
* want to bet
* want to know
* waste not, want not
* what do you want
* who wants to know?
* you don't want to know
* you want a cookie

##### Descendants

* Chinese Pidgin English: wantchee, 灣治 (Chinese spelling)
* Sranan Tongo: wani

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Noun

want (countable and uncountable, plural wants)
* (countable) A desire, wish, longing.
* (countable, often followed by of) Lack, absence, deficiency.
    She showed a want of caution in renting her house to complete strangers.
** 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene viii]:[H]eavens and honour be witness, that no want of resolution in me, but only my followers' base and ignominious treasons, makes me betake me to my heels.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 24:8:They are wet with the showres of the mountaines, and imbrace the rocke for want of a shelter.
* (uncountable) Poverty.
** 1713, Jonathan Swift, A Preface to Bishop Burnet's Introduction:Nothing is so hard for those who abound in riches, as to conceive how others can be in want.
* Something needed or desired; a thing of which the loss is felt.
** 1785, William Paley, Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy:Habitual superfluities become actual wants.
* (UK, mining) A depression in coal strata, hollowed out before the subsequent deposition took place.

##### Derived terms

* for want of
* want ad
* wantful
* wantish
* wantless
* wantsome
* wanty

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English wont (“mole”), from Old English wand, wond, from Proto-Germanic *wanduz.

#### Pronunciation

* enPR: wŏnt, IPA: /wɒnt/

#### Noun

want (plural wants)
* (dialectal) A mole (Talpa europea).
** 1592, John Lyly, Midas; republished in Charles Wentworth Dilke, editor, Old English Plays: Being a Selection from the Early Dramatic Writers‎, volume 1, London: Whittingham and Rowland, 1814:Lic. She hath the ears of a want. / Pec. Doth she want ears?

### References

* “want”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “want”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* ↑ Dictionary.com
* ↑ “wont(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Anagrams

* tawn

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch want, from Middle Dutch want, from Old Dutch wanda, from Proto-Germanic *hwandê.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vant/
* Audio:(file)

### Conjunction

want
* for, because
    Synonyms: kôs, omdat

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʋɑnt/
* Hyphenation: want
* Rhymes: -ɑnt
* Homophone: wand

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch want, from Old Dutch wanda, from Proto-Germanic *hwandê. Cognate with Old High German wanta, Middle High German wante.

#### Conjunction

want
* for, because, as
    Hij had haast, want hij dreigde de trein te missen.He was in a hurry, for he was about to miss the train.
    Ze ging vroeg naar bed, want ze was erg moe.She went to bed early, because she was very tired.
    Hij gaf haar bloemen, want hij wilde haar laten glimlachen.He gave her flowers, as he wanted to make her smile.

##### Synonyms

* (dated) dewijl

##### Hyponyms

* omdat
* doordat

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: want
* Negerhollands: want
* → Kwinti: want

##### See also

* aangezien
* omdat
* vermits

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch want, from Old Dutch *want, from Frankish *wantu, from Proto-Germanic *wantuz.

#### Noun

want f (plural wanten, diminutive wantje n)
* a mitten, type of glove in which four fingers get only one section, besides the thumb
    Hypernym: handschoen
    Tijdens de winter droeg ze een paar wanten om haar handen warm te houden.During the winter, she wore a pair of mittens to keep her hands warm.
    De kinderen verloren hun wanten in de sneeuw tijdens het spelen.The children lost their mittens in the snow while playing.
    Hij breide een schattig wantje voor zijn pasgeboren nichtje.He knitted an adorable mitten for his newborn niece.

##### Derived terms

* ovenwant

##### Descendants

* → Munsee: wa’nt
* → Papiamentu: wante

### Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch want, gewant, from Old Dutch *giwant, from Proto-Germanic *gawandą, from the root of winden.

#### Noun

want n (plural wanten, diminutive wantje n)
* a coarse type of woolen fabric; anything made from it
* the rigging, ropes supporting masts and sails aboard a ship. shroud, sideways support for a mast
    Synonyms: touwwerk, wantwerk
* various types of nets and snares for fishing, hunting or farming
* horse tackle

##### Derived terms

* wantborstel
* wanthuis
* wantschaar
* wantsnijder
- concerning rigging
* bezaanswant
* borgwant
* bramwant
* fokkewant
* hoekwant
* kruisstengwant
* kruiswant
* kruiszeilswant
* netwant
* onderwant
* puttingwant
* schoorsteenwant
* spanwant
* stagwant
* stengwant
* trekwant
* viswant
* voorstengwant
* wantladder

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

want
* inflection of wannen:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

from Old Dutch wanda, from Proto-Germanic *hwandē.

#### Conjunction

want
* because, for

##### Descendants

* Dutch: want

### Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *want, from Frankish *wantu.

#### Noun

want m
* A glove, mitten.

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

##### Descendants

* Dutch: want

### Further reading

* “want (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “want (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “want (V)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page V

## Old High German
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *wanduz (“stick, rod; barrier made of sticks, fence”), whence also Old Norse vǫndr, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wandus).

#### Noun

want f
* a wall

##### Descendants

* Middle High German: want
** Central Franconian: Wand, Wank (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects)
** Cimbrian: bant
** German: Wand
** Hunsrik: Wand
** Luxembourgish: Wand
** Pennsylvania German: Wand
** Vilamovian: waond
** Yiddish: וואַנט (vant)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

want
* first/third-person singular past indicative of wintan

## Tocharian A
### Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *wyente, from Post-PIE *h₂weh₁ntos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts, from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”) (compare English wind, Latin ventus). Compare Tocharian B yente.

### Noun

want
* wind

## West Frisian
### Alternative forms

* hwant

### Etymology

From Old Frisian hwant, hwante, hwande, hwanda, from Proto-Germanic *hwandê.

### Conjunction

want
* because

#### Synonyms

* omdat

## Yola
### Verb

want
* Alternative form of waunt
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 12, page 88:Th' ball want a cowlee, the gazb maate all rize;The ball o'er shot the goal, the dust rose all about;
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 102:Dhicka die fan ich want to a mile.That day when I went to the mill.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 102