# fare
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fɛə/
* (General American, without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /fɛɚ/
* (General American, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /fɛɹ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /feː/
* (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈfeə/
* (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˈfiə/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈfeɹ/
* (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /ˈfɜː(ɹ)/
* Homophones: fair; fear (cheer–chair merger); fir, fur (both fair–fur merger)
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English fare, from the merger of Old English fær (“journey, road”) and faru (“journey, companions, baggage”), from Proto-Germanic *farą and *farō (“journey, fare”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“a going, passage”).

#### Noun

fare (countable and uncountable, plural fares)
* (obsolete) A going; journey; travel; voyage; course; passage.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:journey
* (countable) Money paid for a transport ticket.
    train fare
    bus fare
    taxi fare
* (countable) A paying passenger, especially in a taxi.
* (uncountable) Food and drink.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:“ […] She takes the whole thing with desperate seriousness. But the others are all easy and jovial—thinking about the good fare that is soon to be eaten, about the hired fly, about anything.”
* (uncountable) Supplies for consumption or pleasure.
    The television channel tended to broadcast unremarkable downmarket fare.
* (countable, UK, crime, slang) A prostitute's client.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute's client

##### Derived terms

* airfare
* bachelor's fare
* bill of fare
* bus fare
* carfare
* Cheesefare
* eelfare
* elver
* error fare
* evilfare
* excursion fare
* fare basis
* farebeater
* farebox, fare box
* fare break point
* farecard
* fare card
* fare dodger
* fare-dodging
* fare evader
* fare evasion
* faregate
* fare ladder
* farepayer
* fare-paying
* fareway
* fareworthy
* farrand
* fieldfare
* firk
* flat fare
* half fare
* hellfare
* higher intermediate fare
* homefare
* infare
* Lenten fare
* mistake fare
* multifare
* rail fare, railfare
* return fare
* seafare
* standard fare
* taxi fare, taxifare
* the fewer the better fare
* thoroughfare
* to a fare thee well
* warfare
* welfare
* workfare

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

##### References

* Eric Partridge (2007) “fare”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 244.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English faren, from Old English faran (“to travel, journey”), from Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“a going, passage”).
Cognate with West Frisian farre, Dutch varen (“to sail”), German fahren (“to travel”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål fare, Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic fara (“to go”) and Swedish fara (“to travel”).

#### Verb

fare (third-person singular simple present fares, present participle faring, simple past fared, past participle fared or (archaic) faren)
* (intransitive, archaic) To go, travel.
    Behold! A knight fares forth.
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:[…] And fared like a furious wyld Beare, / Whose whelpes are stolne away, she being otherwhere.
** 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXV, page 42:I know that this was Life,—the track ⁠Whereon with equal feet we fared; ⁠And then, as now, the day prepared The daily burden for the back.
** 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 17:Then he came down rejoicing and said, "I have seen what seemeth to be a city as 'twere a pigeon." Hereat we rejoiced and, ere an hour of the day had passed, the buildings showed plain in the offing and we asked the Captain, "What is the name of yonder city?" and he answered "By Allah I wot not, for I never saw it before and never sailed these seas in my life: but, since our troubles have ended in safety, remains for you only to land their with your merchandise and, if you find selling profitable, sell and make your market of what is there; and if not, we will rest here two days and provision ourselves and fare away.
* (intransitive) To get along, succeed (well or badly); to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad; to be attended with any circumstances or train of events.
** 1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill:So fares the stag among the enraged hounds.
** 1972, Carol A. Nemeyer, Scholarly Reprint Publishing in the United States, New York, N.Y.: R. R. Bowker Co., →ISBN, page 8:There are many discomforting gaps in statistics about the book trades generally, but the reprint sector fares worst—it has no statistical summary or trend reports based on factual evidence.
** 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
** 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wreccker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 51:While long-distance and commuter rail travel still fared well, train travel to seaside resorts was perhaps inevitably falling away.
* (intransitive, archaic) To eat, dine.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 16:19:There was a certain rich man which […] fared sumptuously every day.
* (intransitive, impersonal) To happen well, or ill.
    We shall see how it will fare with him.
** 1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 3:So fares it when with truth falsehood contends.
** 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick‎, chapter 23:Let me only say that it fared with him as with the storm-tossed ship, that miserably drives along the leeward land.
* (intransitive) To move along; proceed; progress; advance
    We will continue to monitor how the hurricane fares against projected models.
** 1859, Henry David Thoreau, A Plea for Captain John Brown‎:He was a man of Spartan habits, and at sixty was scrupulous about his diet at your table, excusing himself by saying that he must eat sparingly and fare hard, as became a soldier or one who was fitting himself for difficult enterprises, a life of exposure.

##### Derived terms

* afare
* airfaring
* farer
* fare thee well
* farewell
* forfare
* forthfare
* illfare
* misfare
* nightfaring
* overfare
* seafaring
* skyfaring
* spacefaring
* starfaring
* wayfare
* wayfaring
* welfare
* woefare

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* FERA, Fear, Fera, Rafe, fear, reaf

## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* farë

### Etymology

From farë (“seed, semen, kind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaɾɛ/

### Adverb

fare
* totally, wholly, completely
* kind
    Ç'farë? ~ Ç'fare? ― What kind? (~ What? How?)
* (with negatives) at all

#### References

* ↑ Stefan Schumacher & Joachim Matzinger, Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2013), 223.

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaːrə/, [ˈfɑːɑ]

### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German vāre (“danger, persecution, fear”), from Old Saxon fāra, from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”), cognate with English fear, German Gefahr.

#### Noun

fare c (singular definite faren, plural indefinite farer)
* danger, hazard
* risk

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Norse fara, from Proto-Germanic *faraną, English fare, German fahren.

#### Verb

fare (past tense farede or for, past participle faret)
* to rush, run

##### Conjugation

activepassive
present
farer
fares
past
for or farede
infinitive
fare
fares
imperative
far
participle
present
farende
past
faret (auxiliary verb være)
gerund
faren :

### Etymology 3

Derived from Old Danish *far (“pig”), from Old Norse *farr, from Proto-Germanic *farhaz, cognate with Swedish fargalt, English farrow, German Ferkel, Dutch varken. The Germanic word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos, hence also Latin porcus, Polish prosię (“piglet”).

#### Verb

fare (past tense farede, past participle faret)
* to farrow

##### Conjugation

activepassive
present
farer
fares
past
farede
infinitive
fare
fares
imperative
far
participle
present
farende
past
faret (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
faren :

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfare]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: fa‧re

### Adverb

fare
* by the action, by the initiative, by the effort, by order

#### Usage notes

* Followed by the word de, forming the preposition fare de.

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* facere (archaic, literary)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin fāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfa.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: fà‧re

### Verb

fàre (first-person singular present fàccio, first-person singular past historic féci, past participle fàtto, first-person singular imperfect facévo, second-person singular imperative fài or fà', auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to do
* (transitive) to make
** to create
** to bring about
    fare rumore ― to make noise
    fare disordine ― to cause disorder
** to behave or act [with da ‘as’]
    fate i bravi ― be good (literally, “act as good (boys and girls)”)
    fare la cavia ― to be a guinea pig (literally, “act as a guinea pig”)
    un tavolo che fa da scrivania ― a table that acts as a desk
** to constitute
    fate una bella coppia ― you (guys) make a nice couple
** to numerically result in; to add up to
    due e tre fanno cinque ― two and three make five
    due per tre fanno sei ― two times three make six
** to formulate in the mind
** to cause to be; to render
** (ditransitive) to compel
** (ditransitive) to force
* to provoke (a physical sensation)
    mi fai il solletico ― you are tickling me (literally, “you provoke on me a tickling feeling”)
* (transitive) to inflict (damage, pain, etc.) on
    fargli un livido ― to give him a bruise (literally, “inflict a bruise on him”)
* (transitive) to cause or arouse (an emotion)
    mi fa paura ― it scares me (literally, “it arouses fear within me”)
* (transitive) to draw up or enter into (a contract, agreement, etc.)
* (transitive) to emit from the body
    fare sangue dal naso ― to nosebleed (literally, “emit blood from the nose”)
* (transitive) to have (a baby)
* (transitive) to produce a lot of (fruit or flowers) (of a plant)
* (transitive) to have (a certain population) (of a state, country, etc.)
    l'USA fa circa 300 milioni di abitanti ― the USA has about 300 million inhabitants
* (transitive, informal) to cost
    quanto fa il gelato? ― how much does the ice cream cost?
** to sell [with a ‘for (a price)’]
    a quanto le fai? ― at how much are you selling them for?
* (transitive) to clean up
    fai la stanza! ― clean up your room!
    fare la barba ― to shave (literally, “clean up one's beard”)
* (transitive) to address
    mi ha fatto gli auguri ― he congratulated me (literally, “he addressed congratulations to me”)
    fare un invito ― to address an invite
* (transitive) to organize or celebrate (an event, party, etc.)
    fare una festa ― to throw a party
    fare la comunione ― to celebrate a communion
* (transitive) to stage (a play, movie, etc.)
** to produce or participate in (a play, movie, etc.) (of a director, actor, etc.)
** to interpret (a role, character, etc.); to act
** to be planned or scheduled (at a certain time) [with a or in] (of a movie, show, etc., chiefly in the form fanno)
    cosa fanno al cinema?what (movies) do they have scheduled at the movie theater?
* (transitive) to be subscribed to; to do regularly
** to attend (a school), to be in (a grade level)
    faccio la terza media ― I am in the eighth grade
** to practice (a hobby, sport, etc.)
    fa ballet ― she does ballet
* (transitive) to follow (a road, etc.)
    fare via Garibaldi ― to follow Garibaldi street
* (transitive) to visit (a country, city, etc.)
    fare l'Italia ― to visit Italy
* (transitive) to last (an amount of time)
    questa macchina ha fatto due anni ― this car lasted two years
** (transitive, informal) to turn (an age)
    mia sorella ha fatto undici anni ― my sister turned eleven
* (transitive, informal) to gift
    mi hanno fatto il computer ― they gifted me a computer
* (transitive) to tell or indicate (the time)
    la sveglia fa le sette ― the alarm clock says it's seven o'clock
* (transitive) to do until (a time, typically at night)
    fare le dieci all'universitàto attend the university until ten o'clock
* (transitive) to caricature
    un dipintore che può fare tanti personaggi famosi ― a painter who can caricature many famous characters
* (transitive) to spend; to pass (of time)
    fare la notte a casa tua ― to spend the night at your house
* (transitive) to live or lead (a kind of life)
    fare una vita comoda ― to live a comfortable life
* (transitive) to pronounce, judge, or evaluate
    lo facevo morto ― I pronounced him dead
* (transitive) (with che + subj.) to suppose or consider
    fa' che lei potesse stare ― suppose she could stay
* (transitive) to gather
    fare legna ― to gather firewood
** (transitive) to stock up on
    fare viveri ― to stock up on supplies
* (transitive) to work as (a profession)
    faccio il maestro ― I work as a teacher
* (transitive) to elect or nominate
* (transitive, sports, card games) to score
    fare un gol ― to score a goal
* (transitive) to make appear
    la maglia fa avvenente ― the shirt makes you look attractive
** to create impressions of
    le maniche corte fanno estate ― short sleeves create impressions of summer
* (transitive) (with inf.) to let
* (transitive) (with [di + inf.] or [che + subj.]) to strive or endeavor
* (intransitive) to be suitable [with per ‘for’] [auxiliary avere]
    questo lavoro non fa per methis work is not (suitable) for me
* (intransitive) to play [with a] [auxiliary avere]
    fare a nascondino ― to play hide and seek
* (intransitive) to be spent or to have gone by; to mark [auxiliary avere] (of time)
    oggi fanno due mesi che si sono sposatitoday marks two months from when they got married
* (intransitive, impersonal) to be (hot, cold, etc.) [auxiliary avere] (of the weather, climate, etc.)
    fa freddo ― it's cold
* (intransitive, grammar) to have as an inflected form [auxiliary avere] (of a word)
    come fa il plurale di "pianta?" ― what is the plural of "pianta?"
* (intransitive) to go (to say something or make a sound) [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to go (to be expressed or composed) [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive) to be formed by a sequence [auxiliary avere]
    il mio codice fa 4769 ― my code is 4769 (literally, “is formed by the sequence 4769”)
* (intransitive) (typically with [a + inf.] or [per + inf.]) to be able to [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, rare) to take root [auxiliary avere] (of a plant)
* (intransitive, rare) to suffice [auxiliary avere] (of a plant)

#### Usage notes

The second person imperative has univerbated compound forms:
* fa' + mi = fammi
** ... + lo = fammelo
** ... + la = fammela
** ... + le = fammele
** ... + li = fammeli
** ... + ne = fammene
* fa' + ti = fatti
** ... + lo = fattelo
** ... + la = fattela
** ... + le = fattele
** ... + li = fatteli
** ... + ne = fattene
* fa' + gli = fagli and fa' + le = falle
** ... + lo = faglielo
** ... + la = fagliela
** ... + le = fagliele
** ... + li = faglieli
** ... + ne = fagliene
* fa' + ci = facci
** ... + lo = faccelo
** ... + la = faccela
** ... + le = faccele
** ... + li = facceli
** ... + ne = faccene
* fa' + lo = fallo
* fa' + la = falla
* fa' + le = falle
* fa' + li = falli
* fa' + ne = fanne

#### Conjugation

$^1$With syntactic gemination after the verb.
Including lesser-used forms:
$^1$Literary, archaic or regional. $^2$With syntactic gemination after the verb. $^3$Archaic. $^4$Archaic or poetic. $^5$Disused. $^6$With written accent.

#### Derived terms

* disfare
* fai da te
* farcela
* fare bancarotta
* fare fuori
* fare gola
* fare i piatti
* fare le bizze
* fare le pulizie
* fare quattro passi
* fare una stanza
* farsela
* farsene
* farsi
* sfare
* strafare

#### Related terms

* faccenda
* facile
* facsimile

### Noun

fare m (plural fari)
* manner, way

### Anagrams

* Fera, rafe

## Latin
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

fāre
* second-person singular present active imperative/indicative of for

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fāre (Late Latin)
* Alternative form of facere, present active infinitive of faciō

#### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “facĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 353

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Originally two distinct nouns:
* Old English faru, from Proto-West Germanic *faru, from Proto-Germanic *farō.
* Old English fær, from Proto-West Germanic *far, from Proto-Germanic *farą.

#### Alternative forms

* far, phare, vare
* fære, væræ (Early Middle English)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaːr(ə)/

#### Noun

fare (uncountable)
* A journey, course, or travel.
** p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:Þu myhteſ faren al a dæiſ fare ſculdeſt thu neure finden man in tun ſittende · ne land tiled.You could go a whole day's journey, but you'd never find anyone in town or any tilled fields.
* A group on a journey.
* A proceeding or occurrence:
** Behaviour or appearance.
** Condition or fortune.
** A commotion or disturbance.
* Provisions, especially food.
* (rare) A path or way.

##### Derived terms

* yvel fare

##### Related terms

* chaffare
* heyfre

##### Descendants

* English: fare
* Scots: fare
* Yola: gudeváre

##### References

* “fāre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Fare, sb.$^1$”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume IV (F–G), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 73, column 3.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fare
* Alternative form of faren

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* fà, fa' (alt. spellings)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin fāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ˈfa]

### Verb

fare
* to do
* to make
* to act
* to behave
* to fuck (vulgar, colloquial)

#### Conjugation
### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1521: “fare il bucato” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “fare”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano‎

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German vare.

#### Noun

fare m (definite singular faren, indefinite plural farer, definite plural farene)
* danger

##### Derived terms

* farefull
* faresignal
* fareskilt
* faresone
* faretruende
* helsefare

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse fara.

#### Verb

fare (imperative far, present tense farer, simple past for, past participle fart, present participle farende)
* go; travel
* rush; tear
* (shipping) sail
* (archaic, poetry) travel; voyage

##### Derived terms

* farbar
* fare ille
* fare sammen
* fare vill
* farvann
* sjøfarende
* sjøfarer

### References

* “fare” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German vare, from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”). Compare Swedish fara.

#### Noun

fare m (definite singular faren, indefinite plural farar, definite plural farane)
* danger

##### Derived terms

* farefull
* faresignal
* fareskilt
* faresone
* farleg
* helsefare

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse fara, from Proto-Germanic *faraną.

#### Verb

fare (present tense fer, past tense fór, supine fare, past participle faren, present participle farande, imperative far)
* Alternative form of fara (fara is split-infinitive and/or a-infinitive verb form)

##### Derived terms

* farvatn
* sjøfarande

### References

* “fare” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Verb

fare
* first-person singular present indicative of faran

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle Scots fare, from Middle English faren, from Old English faran, from Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną, from Proto-Indo-European *por-.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /feːr/, /fɛr/

### Verb

fare
* to go, travel, get on

## Spanish
### Verb

fare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of far

## Tahitian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fale.

### Noun

fare
* A house

## Tarantino
### Verb

fare
* (intransitive) to do, to make

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
* Present tense:- fazze, fáce, fáce, facíme, facíte, fàcene

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فاره (fare), from Arabic فَأْرَة (faʔra). The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɑːɾe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fare (definite accusative fareyi, plural fareler)
* mouse
    Synonym: sıçan
* (computing) mouse

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
fare
fareler
definite accusative
fareyi
fareleri
dative
fareye
farelere
locative
farede
farelerde
ablative
fareden
farelerden
genitive
farenin
farelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
farem
farelerim
2nd singular
faren
farelerin
3rd singular
faresi
fareleri
1st plural
faremiz
farelerimiz
2nd plural
fareniz
fareleriniz
3rd plural
fareleri
fareleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
faremi
farelerimi
2nd singular
fareni
farelerini
3rd singular
faresini
farelerini
1st plural
faremizi
farelerimizi
2nd plural
farenizi
farelerinizi
3rd plural
farelerini
farelerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
fareme
farelerime
2nd singular
farene
farelerine
3rd singular
faresine
farelerine
1st plural
faremize
farelerimize
2nd plural
farenize
farelerinize
3rd plural
farelerine
farelerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
faremde
farelerimde
2nd singular
farende
farelerinde
3rd singular
faresinde
farelerinde
1st plural
faremizde
farelerimizde
2nd plural
farenizde
farelerinizde
3rd plural
farelerinde
farelerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
faremden
farelerimden
2nd singular
farenden
farelerinden
3rd singular
faresinden
farelerinden
1st plural
faremizden
farelerimizden
2nd plural
farenizden
farelerinizden
3rd plural
farelerinden
farelerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
faremin
farelerimin
2nd singular
farenin
farelerinin
3rd singular
faresinin
farelerinin
1st plural
faremizin
farelerimizin
2nd plural
farenizin
farelerinizin
3rd plural
farelerinin
farelerinin
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
fareyim
farelerim
2nd singular
faresin
farelersin
3rd singular
fare faredir
fareler farelerdir
1st plural
fareyiz
fareleriz
2nd plural
faresiniz
farelersiniz
3rd plural
fareler
farelerdir :

### Further reading

* “fare”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English fearen, from Old English fǣran.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faːr/

### Verb

fare (simple past vear'd)
* to frighten
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Dinna fare a caulès.Don't frighten the horses.

#### Related terms

* vear

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 39