OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pihak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pihak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piqak (“to split, separate sections”) or (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihak (“one side, one half”). Cognate with Javanese ꦥꦶꦲꦏ꧀, ꦥꦺꦲꦏ꧀ (pihak, péhak), Old Javanese pihakan (“one side, one half”), Tausug pihak (“tribe; clan”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpihak/ [ˈpi.hak̚]
* Rhymes: -ihak
* Syllabification: pi‧hak

### Noun

pihak (plural pihak-pihak)
* side
    pihak kiri ― left side
* direction
    Synonyms: arah, jurusan
* side, party: a single opposing group
    Synonym: golongan
* parties: certain groups or sets of people

#### Alternative forms

* fihak (superseded)

#### Derived terms

* berpihak
* berpihak-pihak
* keberpihakan
* memihak
* memihaki
* memihakkan
* pemihakan
* sepihak
* pihak berwenang
* pihak kedua
* pihak kesatu
* pihak ketiga
* pihak kiri
* pihak lawan
* pihak pertama
* pihak sana
* pihak terafiliasi

### References

* “pihak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piqak (“to split, separate sections”) or (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihak (“one side, one half”). Cognate with Old Javanese pihakan (“one side, one half”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pihak/, [pihaʔ]
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

pihak (Jawi spelling ڤيهق, plural pihak-pihak, informal 1st possessive pihakku, 2nd possessive pihakmu, 3rd possessive pihaknya)
* (geometry) side
    Synonyms: belah, segi, sisi
    pihak kanan ― the right side
    pihak atas ― the upper side
* side, party, faction
    Synonym: belah
    Pihak juri tidak berasa suspek telah melakukan perbuatan haram itu.The jury doesn't think that the suspect committed the crime.
* direction
    Synonyms: arah, hala, jurusan
* matter
    Synonyms: hal, masalah

#### Derived terms
##### Affixations

* berpihak
* dipihakkan
* memihak
* memihakkan
* pemihakan
* pihakkan
* sepihak

##### Compounds

* pihak berikat
* pihak berkuasa
* pihak berkuasa tempatan
* pihak kedua
* pihak ketiga
* pihak pertama
* pihak sana
* pihak sini

### Further reading

* “pihak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*pihak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*piqak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /pihak/ [pɪˈɦɑk̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: pi‧hak

### Noun

pihak (Sulat Sūg spelling فِهَكْ)
* tribe
* clan

#### Derived terms

* pihakan

### See also

* bangsa
# spirgtākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

spirgtākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of spirgtāks
# Ír Köztársaság
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ír (“Irish”) +‎ köztársaság (“republic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiːr ˌkøstaːrʃɒʃaːɡ]

### Proper noun

Ír Köztársaság
* Republic of Ireland (a country in Europe; the official name of Ireland)
    Synonym: Írország

#### Declension

* For the noun, see köztársaság.
* The adjective ír remains unchanged.
# odęli
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈdɛ.li/
* Rhymes: -ɛli
* Syllabification: o‧dę‧li

### Verb

odęli
* third-person plural virile past of odąć
# tuyệt chiêu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 絕招.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [twiət̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕiəw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [twiək̚˨˩ʔ t͡ɕiw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [t⁽ʷ⁾iək̚˨˩˨ ciw˧˧]

### Noun

tuyệt chiêu
* master move; brilliant trick
* ultimate technique; finishing move
# ბგერითი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ბგერა (bgera) +‎ -ითი (-iti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ɡeɾitʰi]
* Hyphenation: ბგე‧რი‧თი

### Adjective

ბგერითი • (bgeriti) (comparative უფრო ბგერითი, superlative ყველაზე ბგერითი)
* sonic, sound-related
# pikirkan
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* fikirkan (nonstandard)

### Etymology

pikir +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈkɪr.kan/
* Rhymes: -kan
* Hyphenation: pi‧kir‧kan

### Verb

pikirkan (active memikirkan, passive dipikirkan, perfective passive terpikirkan)
* (transitive) to think about; to ponder
    Synonym: pikiri
** to wonder, think of deeply
** to consider (something) carefully and thoroughly

#### Derived terms

* terpikirkan
# spirgtie
## Latvian
### Adjective

spirgtie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of spirgts
# Ír Köztársaság
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ír (“Irish”) +‎ köztársaság (“republic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiːr ˌkøstaːrʃɒʃaːɡ]

### Proper noun

Ír Köztársaság
* Republic of Ireland (a country in Europe; the official name of Ireland)
    Synonym: Írország

#### Declension

* For the noun, see köztársaság.
* The adjective ír remains unchanged.

#### Derived terms

* ír köztársasági
# khô máu
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xo˧˧ maw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰow˧˧ maw˨˩˦] ~ [xow˧˧ maw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰow˧˧ ma(ː)w˦˥] ~ [xow˧˧ ma(ː)w˦˥]

### Verb

khô máu
* (slang) to face something or somebody with determination, strictly by using powerful means or items
# ulko
## Finnish
### Etymology

See ulko-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulko/, [ˈulko̞]
* Rhymes: -ulko
* Hyphenation: ul‧ko

### Noun

ulko
* (only, in expressions) outside, outdoors

#### Usage notes

* Only in expressions related to smell, e.g. haista ulolta (“to smell like outdoors”), ulon haju (“outdoor smell”). For other uses, see ulko-.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ulko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkoni
accusative
nom.
ulkoni
gen.
ulkoni
genitive
ulkoni
partitive
ulkoani
inessive
ulossani
elative
ulostani
illative
ulkooni
adessive
ulollani
ablative
uloltani
allative
ulolleni
essive
ulkonani
translative
ulokseni
abessive
ulottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkosi
accusative
nom.
ulkosi
gen.
ulkosi
genitive
ulkosi
partitive
ulkoasi
inessive
ulossasi
elative
ulostasi
illative
ulkoosi
adessive
ulollasi
ablative
uloltasi
allative
ulollesi
essive
ulkonasi
translative
uloksesi
abessive
ulottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkomme
accusative
nom.
ulkomme
gen.
ulkomme
genitive
ulkomme
partitive
ulkoamme
inessive
ulossamme
elative
ulostamme
illative
ulkoomme
adessive
ulollamme
ablative
uloltamme
allative
ulollemme
essive
ulkonamme
translative
uloksemme
abessive
ulottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkonne
accusative
nom.
ulkonne
gen.
ulkonne
genitive
ulkonne
partitive
ulkoanne
inessive
ulossanne
elative
ulostanne
illative
ulkoonne
adessive
ulollanne
ablative
uloltanne
allative
ulollenne
essive
ulkonanne
translative
uloksenne
abessive
ulottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkonsa
accusative
nom.
ulkonsa
gen.
ulkonsa
genitive
ulkonsa
partitive
ulkoaan ulkoansa
inessive
ulossaan ulossansa
elative
ulostaan ulostansa
illative
ulkoonsa
adessive
ulollaan ulollansa
ablative
uloltaan uloltansa
allative
ulolleen ulollensa
essive
ulkonaan ulkonansa
translative
ulokseen uloksensa
abessive
ulottaan ulottansa
instructive
comitative
# かんらん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かんらん – see the following entries. :
| 【観覧】 | [noun] watching, viewing [verb] to watch, to view |
| 【甘藍】 | [noun] cabbage |
| 【橄欖】 | [noun] Chinese olive, Canarium album [noun] (dated, by confusion) olive Alternative spelling カンラン |
(This term, かんらん (kanran), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# ბგერის სიჩქარე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ɡeɾis sit͡ʃʰkʰaɾe]
* Hyphenation: ბგე‧რის სიჩ‧ქა‧რე

### Noun

ბგერის სიჩქარე • (bgeris sičkare) (uncountable)
* (physics) speed of sound

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# pildun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Blend of piala (“cup”) +‎ dunia (“world”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpildun/ [ˈpil.dʊn]
* Rhymes: -ildun
* Syllabification: pil‧dun

### Noun

pildun (plural pildun-pildun)
* (slang) world cup
    Synonym: piala dunia

### Further reading

* “pildun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spīdīgajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

spīdīgajam
* definite dative masculine singular of spīdīgs
# fledged
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flɛd͡ʒd/
* Rhymes: -ɛdʒd
* Hyphenation: fledged

### Adjective

fledged (comparative more fledged, superlative most fledged)
* Feathered; furnished with feathers or wings; able to fly.

#### Hyponyms

* full-fledged
* fully-fledged

#### Derived terms

* fledgedness
* unfledged

#### Translations
### Verb

fledged
* simple past and past participle of fledge
# ulko
## Finnish
### Etymology

See ulko-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulko/, [ˈulko̞]
* Rhymes: -ulko
* Hyphenation: ul‧ko

### Noun

ulko
* (only in expressions) outside, outdoors

#### Usage notes

* Only in expressions related to smell, e.g. haista ulolta (“to smell like outdoors”), ulon haju (“outdoor smell”). For other uses, see ulko-.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ulko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkoni
accusative
nom.
ulkoni
gen.
ulkoni
genitive
ulkoni
partitive
ulkoani
inessive
ulossani
elative
ulostani
illative
ulkooni
adessive
ulollani
ablative
uloltani
allative
ulolleni
essive
ulkonani
translative
ulokseni
abessive
ulottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkosi
accusative
nom.
ulkosi
gen.
ulkosi
genitive
ulkosi
partitive
ulkoasi
inessive
ulossasi
elative
ulostasi
illative
ulkoosi
adessive
ulollasi
ablative
uloltasi
allative
ulollesi
essive
ulkonasi
translative
uloksesi
abessive
ulottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkomme
accusative
nom.
ulkomme
gen.
ulkomme
genitive
ulkomme
partitive
ulkoamme
inessive
ulossamme
elative
ulostamme
illative
ulkoomme
adessive
ulollamme
ablative
uloltamme
allative
ulollemme
essive
ulkonamme
translative
uloksemme
abessive
ulottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkonne
accusative
nom.
ulkonne
gen.
ulkonne
genitive
ulkonne
partitive
ulkoanne
inessive
ulossanne
elative
ulostanne
illative
ulkoonne
adessive
ulollanne
ablative
uloltanne
allative
ulollenne
essive
ulkonanne
translative
uloksenne
abessive
ulottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ulkonsa
accusative
nom.
ulkonsa
gen.
ulkonsa
genitive
ulkonsa
partitive
ulkoaan ulkoansa
inessive
ulossaan ulossansa
elative
ulostaan ulostansa
illative
ulkoonsa
adessive
ulollaan ulollansa
ablative
uloltaan uloltansa
allative
ulolleen ulollensa
essive
ulkonaan ulkonansa
translative
ulokseen uloksensa
abessive
ulottaan ulottansa
instructive
comitative
# ბევრი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ბევრი (bevri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥evɾi]
* Hyphenation: ბევ‧რი

### Adjective

ბევრი • (bevri) (comparative უფრო ბევრი, superlative ყველაზე ბევრი)
* many, much
    Antonym: ცოტა (coṭa)

#### Derived terms

* ბევრ-ბევრი (bevr-bevri)

#### See also

* ზღვა (zɣva)
* მრავალი (mravali)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

According to Ačaṙyan, from Old Armenian բեւր (bewr). But according to Abaev, a borrowing from Alanic should not be excluded (note Digor Ossetian беурӕ (bewræ)). In any case, ultimately from Iranian; see Proto-Iranian *baywā́.

### Adjective

ბევრი • (bevri)
* many, much

### Numeral

ბევრი • (bevri)
* ten thousand

### See also

* ბევრს (bevrs)
* ბევრად (bevrad)
* ბევრით (bevrit)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բիւր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 453ab
* Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 262
* Čubinov, David (1887) “ბევრი”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 103a
* Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “ბევრი”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries]‎, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
* Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006), “ბევრი”, in A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary, London: Garnett Press
# pirai
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish piraya.

### Noun

pirai (plural pirais or pirai)
* (dated) A piranha fish.

#### Alternative forms

* perai

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpirai̯/ [ˈpi.rai̯]
* Rhymes: -irai̯
* Syllabification: pi‧rai

### Noun

pirai (plural pirai-pirai)
* (pathology) gout: an extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints

#### Synonyms

* asam urat (colloquial)
* gout

### Further reading

* “pirai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Verb

pirai
* second-person plural imperative of pirar
# spīdīgajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

spīdīgajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of spīdīgs
# Кавказ
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Russian Кавказ (Kavkaz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [käf.ˈkäz]
* Hyphenation: Кав‧каз

### Noun

Кавказ • (Kavkaz)
* Caucasus (a region in Eurasia)
    Кавказда ир бала тыуыуҙы мылтыҡтан атып хəбəр итəлəр.Kavkazda ir bala tıwıwźı mıltıqtan atıp xəbər itələr.In the Caucasus, they would fire a rifle to signal that a boy is born.

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos), ultimately of Iranian origin.
Was already attested in Old East Slavic as Кавкасийскыѣ горы (Kavkasijskyjě gory), a calque of Καυκάσια ὄρη, however according to Vasmer and Trubachyov the current form Кавказ (Kavkaz) stems from French Caucase and German Kaukasus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐfˈkas]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́за)
* Caucasus
    на Кавка́зе ― na Kavkáze ― in the Caucasus

#### Related terms

* кавка́зец (kavkázec)
* кавка́зский (kavkázskij)

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: Каўка́з (Kaŭkáz)
* → Bulgarian: Кавка́з (Kavkáz)
* → Chechen: Кавказ (Kavkaz), Ковказ (Kovkaz)
* → Czech: Kavkaz
* → Ingush: Кавказ (Kavkaz)
* → Lithuanian: Kaukazas
* → Karachay-Balkar: Кавказ (Kavkaz)
* → Kazakh: Кавказ (Kavkaz)
* → Kyrgyz: Кавказ (Kavkaz)
* → Mongolian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)
* → Ossetian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)
* → Polish: Kaukaz
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: Ка̀вказ
    Latin script: Kàvkaz
* → Slovak: Kaukaz
* → Slovene: Kavkáz
* → Tajik: Кавказ (Kavkaz)
* → Turkmen: Kavkaz
* → Ukrainian: Кавказ (Kavkaz)
* → Uzbek: Kavkaz

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Кавказ”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎʋkaz/
* Hyphenation: Кав‧каз

### Proper noun

Ка̀вказ m (Latin spelling Kàvkaz)
* Caucasus

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐu̯ˈkaz]

### Proper noun

Кавка́з • (Kavkáz) m inan (genitive Кавка́зу, uncountable)
* Caucasus

#### Declension
### References

* “Кавказ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# excavate
## English
### Etymology 1

First attested in 1599, from Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”), perfect passive participle of excavō (“to hollow out”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out”) + cavō (“to hollow out, pierce”), from cavus (“cave, hole”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛk.skə.veɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧ca‧va‧te

#### Verb

excavate (third-person singular simple present excavates, present participle excavating, simple past and past participle excavated)
* (transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow.
* (transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out.
* (transitive) To uncover (something) by digging.

##### Derived terms

* excavatable
* nonexcavated
* re-excavate
* unexcavated

##### Related terms

* excavation
* excavator

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adjective

excavate (not comparable)
* (rare, as an adjective) Made hollow.
* (obsolete, as a participle) excavated, hollowed out

### Etymology 2

From a substantivization of Latin excavātus through the associated taxon's name (Excavata), see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

#### Noun

excavate (plural excavates)
* (zoology) Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata.

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “excavate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Latin
### Verb

excavāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of excavō

## Spanish
### Verb

excavate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of excavar combined with te
# kersenpit
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kers +‎ -en- +‎ pit.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kersenpit f (plural kersenpitten, diminutive kersenpitje n)
* (literally) a cherry pit
* (informal, humorous) a human head, particularly the brain
    Synonyms: hoofd, kop, bovenkamer
# ბელგია
## Georgian

Picture dictionary :
ბელგია
ევროპა
გერმანია
საფრანგეთი
ესპანეთი
გაერთიანებული სამეფო
იტალია
რუსეთი
საბერძნეთი
თურქეთი
პოლონეთი
შვედეთი
ნორვეგია
ფინეთი
შვეიცარია
ავსტრია
ჩეხეთი
სლოვაკეთი
უნგრეთი
სლოვენია
ხორვატია
ბოსნია-ჰერცეგოვინა
მონტენეგრო
სერბეთი
ბულგარეთი
ალბანეთი
ჩრდილოეთი მაკედონია
მალტა
კვიპროსი
საქართველო
სომხეთი
აზერბაიჯანი
რუმინეთი
მოლდოვა
უკრაინა
ბელარუსი
ლიეტუვა
ლატვია
ესტონეთი
პორტუგალია
ნიდერლანდები
დანია
ბალტიის ზღვა
ბელგია
ლუქსემბურგი
ირლანდია
უელსი
ინგლისი
შოტლანდია
ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია
ისლანდია
ახლო აღმოსავლეთი
ხმელთაშუა ზღვა
შავი ზღვა
ჩრდილოეთის ზღვა
ატლანტის ოკეანე :

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥elɡia]
* Hyphenation: ბელ‧გია

### Proper noun

ბელგია • (belgia)
* Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ბელგიური (belgiuri)
* ბელგიელი (belgieli)
* ფლანდრია (plandria)
* ფლანდრიელი (plandrieli)
* ფლამანდიელი (plamandieli)
* ფლანდრიული (plandriuli)
* ფლამანდიური (plamandiuri)
* ვალონია (valonia)
* ვალონიელი (valonieli)
* ვალონური (valonuri)
# pirus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay firus (“turquoise”), from Persian فیروزه (firuze, “turquoise”), پیروزه (piruze), from Middle Persian *pērōzag, from 𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰 (pērōz, “victorious”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpirus/ [ˈpi.rʊs]
* Rhymes: -irus
* Syllabification: pi‧rus

### Noun

pirus (plural pirus-pirus)
* turquoise:
** a sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone
** a pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone
    pirus:
    Synonym: biru pirus

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “pirus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Etymology

See pirum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpi.rus/, [ˈpɪrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpi.rus/, [ˈpiːrus]

### Noun

pirus f (genitive pirī); second declension
* a pear-tree

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (a pear-tree): pirārius (Medieval Latin)

#### Derived terms

* pirārium (Medieval Latin)

#### Related terms

* pirum

#### Descendants

* Translingual (binominal nomenclature): Pyrus
* Aromanian: per
* Italian: pero
* Romanian: păr
* Sicilian: piru
* Spanish: pero
* Tashelhit: tafirast

### References

* “pĭrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "pirus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pirus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “pirus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
* “pirus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “pirus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

### Further reading

* pyrus on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{la}$
# spīdīgākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

spīdīgākas
* inflection of spīdīgāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# podeli
## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

podeli (Cyrillic spelling подели)
* inflection of podeliti:
** third-person singular present
** second-person singular imperative
# ulko
## Finnish
### Etymology

See ulko-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulko/, [ˈulko̞]
* Rhymes: -ulko
* Hyphenation: ul‧ko

### Noun

ulko
* (only in expressions) outside, outdoors

#### Usage notes

* Only in expressions related to smell, e.g. haista ulolta (“to smell like outdoors”), ulon haju (“outdoor smell”). For other uses, see ulko-.

#### Declension

Inflection of ulko (type 1*D/valo)
singular
plural
nominative
ulko
genitive
ulon
partitive
accusative
ulko ulon
inessive
elative
illative
adessive
ablative
ulolta
allative
ulolle
essive
translative
abessive
instructive
comitative
# ბელგიელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ბელგია (belgia) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥elɡieli]

### Noun

ბელგიელი • (belgieli) (plural ბელგიელები)
* Belgian person

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ბელგია (belgia)
* ბელგიური (belgiuri)
* ფლანდრია (plandria)
* ფლანდრიელი (plandrieli)
* ფლამანდიელი (plamandieli)
* ფლანდრიული (plandriuli)
* ფლამანდიური (plamandiuri)
* ვალონია (valonia)
* ვალონიელი (valonieli)
* ვალონური (valonuri)
# spodrākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

spodrākā
* inflection of spodrāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# hwar
## Gothic
### Romanization

hwar
* Romanization of 𐍈𐌰𐍂

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xwɑːr/, [ʍɑːr]

### Adverb

hwār (Late West Saxon)
* Alternative form of hwǣr

## Old Saxon
### Alternative forms

* hwar

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar.

### Adverb

hwār
* where

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: wār, wōr
** Low German: war, wor
*** German Low German: waar
# -eanu
## Romanian
### Suffix

-eanu
* Forms demonymic surnames.