# p

| p | U+0070, &#112; LATIN SMALL LETTER P |
| ← o [U+006F] | Basic Latin | q → [U+0071] |
| ᵖ | U+1D56, &#7510; MODIFIER LETTER SMALL P |
| ← ᵕ [U+1D55] | Phonetic Extensions | ᵗ → [U+1D57] |
| 𝆏 | U+1D18F, &#119183; MUSICAL SYMBOL PIANO |
| ← 𝆎 [U+1D18E] | Musical Symbols | 𝆐 → [U+1D190] |
| ｐ | U+FF50, &#65360; FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER P |
| ← ｏ [U+FF4F] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｑ → [U+FF51] |

## Translingual
### Letter

p (upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

### Pronunciation

* Pronunciation of IPA [pɑː, ɑppɑː] with the sound [p]:(file)

### Symbol

p
* (IPA) a voiceless bilabial plosive.
* (superscript ⟨ᵖ⟩, IPA) [p]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [p]-release (e.g. ⟨kᵖ⟩ for [k͡p]), [p]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [p].
* (physics) pressure
* (music) piano (play softly)
* (chemistry, in combination) power of; the negative logarithm of a concentration, as in pH or pOH
* (physics) proton
    Coordinate terms: n, e

### Gallery

* Letter styles
* Uppercase and lowercase versions of P, in normal and italic type
* Uppercase and lowercase P in Fraktur

### See also

* (IPA): b (“voiced bilabial plosive”)
* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter P): Ṕṕ Ṗṗ Ᵽᵽ Ƥƥ P̃p̃ ᵱ ᶈ ᴘ Ｐｐ ȹ
* With hook: ƥ
* ƿ (wynn)
Other representations of P:
| NATO phonetic: Papa Morse code: ·––· Braille: ⠏ ASL Manual: P | Signal flag: | Semaphore: |

## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /piː/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Rhymes: -iː
* (phoneme): IPA: /p/

#### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P, plural ps or p's)
* The sixteenth letter of the English alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.

##### See also

* (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

#### Number

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The ordinal number sixteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.

### Etymology 2

Abbreviations

#### Alternative forms

* (page, per): p.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piː/
* Audio (US):(file)

#### Preposition

p
* Abbreviation of post, meaning after
* Abbreviation of per.
* (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of up.

##### Translations
#### Noun

p
* Alternative form of p.; Abbreviation of page (plural pp)
* (UK) Abbreviation of penny; pence.
** 2001, Steve Webb, Intensity-modulated radiation therapy:The 25p stamp shows an ultrasound image, the 35p stamp shows a magnetic resonance image and the 41p stamp shows an X-ray CT image.
* (physics) proton
* (video compression) Abbreviation of progressive scan.
** 2010, Benny Bing, 3D and HD Broadband Video Networking, page 59:HD video may contain 720 or 1080 vertical progressive scan lines (720p or 1080p), 1080 interlaced lines (1080i), and is capable of displaying a 16:9 image and output digital audio.
* (New Zealand, slang) Methamphetamine
* Abbreviation of piss (“urine”).
    I'll slurp all that p.

##### Translations
#### Verb

p
* (knitting) Abbreviation of purl.
** 1855, Godey's Magazine, volume 51, page 71:Knit 3, p 1, k 2, purl 1, k 2, m 1, k 2 together, k 1.

#### Adverb

p (not comparable)
* (Internet) Abbreviation of pretty (as an intensifier)
    I'm doing p good, how are you?
** 1995 November 8, Scott Morgan <s_morgandelphi.com>, "Re: F-18 Sim", message-ID <hZMk7Re.s_morgan@delphi.com>, comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.flight-sim, Usenet :
    There is no campaign, just a bunch of canned missions that have no relation to each other (and peole think SU27 is p bad!).
* (chiefly US, Stenoscript) Alternative spelling of p.m. (“post meridiem”) or pm

#### Derived terms

* p-adic
* p-ANCA
* p-block
* p-brane
* p-code
* p-hack
* p-hacking
* p-hydroxymexiletine
* p-nitrobenzeneazoresorcinol
* p-nitrobenzene-azo-resorcinol
* p-n junction
* p-type
* p-value
* p way
* p-word
* p-zombie

## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /p/

### Letter

p lower case (upper case P)
* The twenty-third letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe/, [pe̞]

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The seventeenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈpe]

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Catalan alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

## Central Mazahua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ

## Czech
### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twenty-fourth letter of the Czech alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, E e, É é, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, P p, Q q, R r, Ř ř, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, Ů ů, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž

## Demotic
### Noun

⁠⁠⁠ f
* Alternative form of p.t (“sky”)

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eː
* (letter name): IPA: /peː/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* Previous letter: o
* Next letter: q

## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /pɛ/
** Conventional anglicization: pe

### Noun

m
* mat

#### Inflection
### Noun

m
* plinth

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

m./f. topo.
* Pe, a city in Lower Egypt, where the Pharaohs were crowned.

### Determiner

m sg proximal demonstrative determiner
* (Old Egyptian) Alternative form of pj (“this”)

#### Inflection

$^1$ Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.
$^1$ Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify.
$^1$ Used with suffix pronouns. $^2$ Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.

### References

* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /po/
* (phoneme): IPA: /p/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone (letter name): po

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twentieth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called po and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z

## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* Letter name: IPA: /ˈpeː/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)

## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰ/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* The nineteenth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø

## Finnish
### Etymology

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and p for information on the development of the glyph itself.

### Pronunciation

* Audio; “pee, pappi, ripaus, pee”:(file)

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

### Noun

p
* Abbreviation of penni. (Finnish penny, no longer used)

## French
### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: /pe/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The fifteenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Fula
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Usage notes

* Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ

## Gothic
### Romanization

p
* Romanization of 𐍀

## Hawaiian
### Alternative forms

* (letter name) pī

### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: /ˈpiː/
* (phoneme) /p/

### Letter

p
* The eleventh letter of the Hawaiian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Ā ā), E e (Ē ē), I i (Ī ī), O o (Ō ō), U u (Ū ū), H h, K k, L l, M m, N n, P p, W w, ʻ

## Heiltsuk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰ/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ

## Hungarian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: [ˈp]
* (letter name): IPA: [ˈpeː]

#### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twenty-eighth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called pé and written in the Latin script.

##### Declension
#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrt͡s]

#### Noun

p (plural p-ek)
* Abbreviation of perc (“minute[s]”).
    Coordinate terms: ó, mp

##### Declension
### Further reading

* p in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: /pʰjɛː/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* The twentieth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* (context pronunciation) IPA: /p/
* (letter name) IPA: /pe/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

## Irish
### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The fourteenth letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
* (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
* (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ

## Italian
### Letter

p f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case P)
* The fourteenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script.

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog p. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English p.

### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: /pi/ [pi̞]
** Rhymes: -i
* (phoneme) IPA: /p/ [p̚]

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The eighteenth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

### References

* Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎ (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11

## Kashubian
### Etymology

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twenty-fourth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż

## Kiowa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰ/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* A letter of the Kiowa alphabet.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ai ai, Au au, Aui aui, B̶ b̶, B b, D̶ d̶, D d, E e, G̶ g̶, G g, H h, I i, K k, Kʼ kʼ, L l, M m, N n, n̶, O o, Oi oi, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ui ui, W w, Y y, Z z, ꞉

## Latin
### Letter

p
* The letter of the Latin alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### References

* "p", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “p”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Latvian
### Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twenty-fourth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called pē and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
    burti: Aa, Āā, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ēē, Ff, Gg, Ģģ, Hh, Ii, Īī, Jj, Kk, Ķķ, Ll, Ļļ, Mm, Nn, Ņņ, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Ūū, Vv, Zz, Žž

## Livonian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* The twenty-eighth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) kēratēd̦; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, D̦ d̦, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž

## Malay
### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/
* IPA: /b/ (by assimilation to a following voiced obstruent)
* With very few exceptions, this letter occurs only in borrowings.

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twentieth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z

## North Frisian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰ~p] (generally)
* IPA: [b̥] (Sylt, when intervocalic in an unstressed syllable, merges with ⟨b⟩)

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (North Frisian letters): a, ä, å, ā, b, c, d, đ, e, ē, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, ö, p, r, s, t, u, ü, v, w (q, x, y, z)

## Norwegian
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /peː/
* (phoneme): IPA: /p/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

p
* The sixteenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Nupe
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The nineteenth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

## Polish
### Etymology

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛ/

### Letter

p (upper case P, lower case)
* The twenty-second letter of the Polish alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

## Portuguese
### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

## Romani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* (International Standard) The twentieth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
* (Pan-Vlax) The twenty-first letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The nineteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called pe or pî and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰ/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The fourteenth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by o and followed by r. Its traditional name is beith bhog (“soft birch”).

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (À à), B b (Bh bh), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh), E e (È è), F f (Fh fh), G g (Gh gh), H h, I i (Ì ì), L l, M m (Mh mh), N n, O o (Ò ò), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th), U u (Ù ù)
* (diacritics) ◌̀
* (obsolete vowels) Á á É é Ó ó

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* P (uppercase)

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (Cyrillic spelling п)
* The 22nd letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by o and followed by r.

## Silesian
### Etymology

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twenty-fourth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

## Skolt Sami
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* The twenty-sixth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p]

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* The twenty-ninth letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (phoneme) /p/
* IPA: (letter name) /ˈpe/ [ˈpe]
** Audio (Spain):(file)
** Rhymes: -e

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The seventeenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Swedish
### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) bokstav; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish p. Each pronunciation has a different source:
* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English p.
* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜉ (pa).
* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish p.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈpi/ [ˈpi] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
*** Rhymes: -i
** IPA: /ˈpa/ [ˈpa] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
*** Rhymes: -a
** IPA: /ˈpe/ [ˈpɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
*** Rhymes: -e
** IPA: /p/ [p] (phoneme)

#### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒ)
* The eighteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called pi and written in the Latin script.
* (historical) The nineteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called pe and written in the Latin script.

#### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P, Baybayin spelling ᜉ)
* The fourteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called pa and written in the Latin script.

##### See also

* (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

### Etymology 2

From the Abakada alphabet letter p being pronounced as pa.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pa/ [pɐ]
* Rhymes: -a

#### Adverb

p (Baybayin spelling ᜉ) (Internet slang, text messaging)
* Abbreviation of pa: yet; still
    d2 s daan pStill here at the road.

### Further reading

* “p”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twentieth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* The twentieth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z

## Võro
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pp/

### Letter

p (uppercase P)
* The letter of the Võro alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /piː/
** (informal) IPA: /pə/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The twentieth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by o and followed by ph.

### Mutation

* p at the beginning of words mutates to b in a soft mutation, to mh in a nasal mutation and to ph in an aspirate mutation, for example with the word prawf (“test”):
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “p”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

## Yele
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/

### Letter

p (upper case P)
* A letter of the Yele alphabet.

#### Derived terms

There are digraphs for palatalized ⟨py⟩, labialized ⟨pw⟩, and labio-palatalized ⟨pyw⟩.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉

## Yoruba
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /k͡p/
* (letter name): IPA: /k͡pí/

### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The eighteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called pí and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
* (Benin)
* (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y

## Zulu
### Letter

p (lower case, upper case P)
* The sixteenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z