OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# דרך
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Aramaic דְּרַךְ (dəraḵ, “to tread”), Arabic أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka, “to reach, to overtake”). Possibly related to Arabic طريق.

### Pronunciation

* (דָּרַךְ, darákh):
** (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /daˈʁaχ/
* (דֶּרֶךְ, dérekh):
** (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: [ˈdɛː.ʀ̟ɛχ]
** (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈdeʁeχ/
** Audio:(file)

### Noun

דֶּרֶךְ • (dérekh) f (plural indefinite דְּרָכִים, singular construct דֶּרֶךְ־, plural construct דַּרְכֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (literally and figuratively) a road, a path, a way
    כל הדרכים מובילות לרומא. ― kól had'rakhím movilót l'róma ― All the roads lead to Rome.
    הקו שלי עוצר בדרך בגין. ― My [bus] line stops at Begin Road.
** Tanach, Genesis 3:24, with translation of the New International Version:וַיְגָרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאָדָם וַיַּשְׁכֵּן מִקֶּדֶם לְגַן־עֵדֶן אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִים וְאֵת לַהַט הַחֶרֶב הַמִּתְהַפֶּכֶת לִשְׁמֹר אֶת־דֶּרֶךְ עֵץ הַחַיִּים׃After he drove the man out, he placed on the east sidefn of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.
* a journey
* (by extension) a custom
** Tanach, Genesis 19:31, with translation of the New International Version:וַתֹּאמֶר הַבְּכִירָה אֶל־הַצְּעִירָה אָבִינוּ זָקֵן וְאִישׁ אֵין בָּאָרֶץ לָבוֹא עָלֵינוּ כְּדֶרֶךְ כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man around here to give us children—as is the custom all over the earth.

#### Usage notes

* Unlike most nouns of the קֶטֶל pattern, דֶּרֶךְ is primarily feminine (though masculine usage is not unheard of, especially in older forms of Hebrew). Nonetheless, it has the same inflected forms as other like-patterned nouns, including an indefinite-state plural in ־ים (-im) rather than ־ות (-ot).

#### Derived terms

* אֵם הַדֶּרֶךְ (em hadérekh)
* בְּדֶרֶךְ כְּלָל (b'dérekh k'lál)
* דֶּרֶךְ־אַגַּב (dérekh-agáv)
* דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ (dérekh-érets)
* דַּרְכּוֹן (darkón)
* הדרך לגיהנום רצופה כוונות טובות (hadérekh lagehenóm r'tzufáh kavanót tovót)
* פְּרִיצַת־דֶּרֶךְ (p'ritsát-dérekh)
* קיצור דרך / קִצּוּר דֶרֶךְ (kitsúr-dérekh)

#### Further reading

* H1870 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Preposition

דֶּרֶךְ • (dérekh) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* Through, via, by way of.
    ראיתי את זה דרך החלון. ― ra'íti ét zé dérekh hakhalón. ― I saw it through the window.

### Verb

דָּרַךְ • (darákh) (pa'al construction)
* to step on, to walk on (something or someone)
* to tread (grapes, etc.)
* to cock (to lift the cock of a firearm), to draw (to pull back the bowstring)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced דָּרַכְתֶּם and דָּרַכְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### References

* H1870 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# нэ̄пак
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Komi-Zyrian небӧг (ńebög, “book”). Cognates include Eastern Khanty ныпэк (nypek), Northern Khanty нєпэк (nêpek) and Central Mansi няпх (nâph).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neːpak]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: нэ̄‧пак
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

нэ̄пак (nè̄pak) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)
* book
    Synonym: кнӣга (knīga)
* paper, sheet
** 2014 September 17, “Мā янытыл о̄лнэ мирыт Акван-потыртахтам Миркол соссаӈ мирыт урыл хансум мāк потре [United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]”, in Лӯима̄ сэ̄рипос‎, volume 1084, number 18, page 3:..., та̄наныл вуянтан сакконыт Ма̄ янытыл о̄лнэ мирыт Акван-потыртахтам Мирколаныл Устав нэ̄пакт,......, tānanyl vuântan sakkonyt Mā ânytyl ōlnè miryt Akvan-potyrtahtam Mirkolanyl Ustav nè̄pakt,...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### Adjective

нэ̄пак (nè̄pak) (not comparable)(Sosva, Upper Lozva)
* (relational) paper

### Related terms

* агтнэ ма̄гыс хансым нэ̄пак (agtnè māgys hansym nè̄pak, “letter of attorney, power of attorney”)
* документ-нэ̄пак (dokument-nè̄pak)
* лё̄х нэ̄пак (lë̄h nè̄pak , “passport”)
* ма̄нь нэ̄пак хӯрыгсов (mānʹ nè̄pak hūrygsov , “paper bag”)
* мак хӯлтмалтан нэ̄пак (mak hūltmaltan nè̄pak , “identificatory certificate”)
* матарыл хансым но̄х-ханлым нэ̄пак (mataryl hansym nōh-hanlym nè̄pak, “bill, poster, placard”)
* нэ̄пак лӯптат пинтлаӈкве (nè̄pak lūptat pintlaňkve, “to leaf through, to flip through”)
* нэ̄пак ма̄ньмил (nè̄pak mānʹmil , “small bag, parcel”)
* олн ойтнэ нэ̄пак (oln ojtnè nè̄pak, “invoice, bill”)
* ханисьтахтын нэ̄пак (hanisʹtahtyn nè̄pak, “textbook”)
* хо̄тпа о̄лупса хансым нэ̄пак (hōtpa ōlupsa hansym nè̄pak, “biography”)

### References

* “нэ̄пак”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
* E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎, Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN, page 26
* M. V. Kumaeva (2019) Краткий мансийско-русский словарь (для учащихся 1–4 классов) [A short Mansi-Russian dictionary (for students in grades 1–4)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «Печатный мирг», →ISBN, page 27
# Förenade kungariket
## Swedish
### Etymology

Calque of English United Kingdom, equivalent to förenad + kungarike.

### Proper noun

Förenade kungariket n (genitive Förenade kungarikets)
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

#### Usage notes

While formally correct, only used in diplomatic settings. The less formally correct term Storbritannien (literally “Great Britain”) is almost always used in other settings, even when referring to the UK as a whole.

### References

* Utrikes namnbok (12th ed., 2024)
# యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English United Kingdom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /junaiʈeɖ kiŋɡɖam/, [junajʈeɖ kiŋɡɖam]

### Proper noun

యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్ • (yunaiṭeḍ kiṅg‌ḍam) ?
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)
# ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Calque of English United Kingdom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aikːija iɾaːt͡ɕːijam/

### Proper noun

ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் • (aikkiya irācciyam)
* United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)
# Wēra
## Maori
### Noun

Wēra
* Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    Ā, i aua rā, i whakaae ngā ariki, arā ngā piriniha o te whenua i Wēra, kia utu i te utu tau a aua ariki ki a EtikaAnd in those days, the lords, that is the princes of Wales agreed to pay Edgar an annual tribute.
# sejd
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse seiðr (“sorcery, witchcraft”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sajd/, [sɑjˀd̥]

### Noun

sejd c (singular definite sejden, not used in plural form)
* (Norse mythology) a particular kind of sorcery, witchcraft
* (Norse mythology) magic potion

#### Hypernyms

* magi, trolddom, trolderi, trylleri

#### Further reading

* sejd on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
# justau
## French
### Etymology

Shortened from justaucorps.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒys.to/

### Noun

justau m (plural justaus)
* (informal) leotard; leo
** 2014, Didier Cohen, Daphné Collignon, Graine de championne:Un soir, j’ai rempli un sac poubelle avec toutes mes affaires de gym: justaus, survêts, chaussons, maniques et tout.One evening, I filled a trash bag with all of my belongings from the gym: leotards, tracksuits, slippers, tiger paws, and all.
# capanga
## English
### Etymology

From Brazilian Portuguese capanga.

### Noun

capanga (plural capangas)
* A thug or bodyguard in Brazil.
** 1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 208:She saw six armed riders: she could tell, by the way they were dressed and by the clearly visible brand of the same hacienda on the flanks of all their horses, that they were capangas and not cangaceiros or Rural Police.
** 1986, Errol Lincoln Uys, Brazil, page 730:He had never actually killed a man, though the peasants spoke of at least ten sent to their graves by Joazinho, a reputation the capanga did nothing to discourage.
** 2010, Nikolas Kozloff, No Rain in the Amazon, page 163:Feared by the workers, the capangas intimidate laborers and driver off small farmers with bulldozers.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kimbundu kapanga (“armpit”), referencing individuals lazing about save occasional nixers.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈpɐ̃.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/
* Hyphenation: ca‧pan‧ga

### Noun

capanga m (plural capangas)
* (Brazil) thug (a criminal hired to treat others violently or roughly)
** 2024 December 29, Jean Peixoto, “Esquartejado por ordem da namorada”, in Diário Gaúcho, Porto Alegre, page 11:A investigação aponta que o crimen teria ocorrido em uma casa do bairro, onde há um ponto de tráfico. Suspeita-se que o namorado de presa teria sido morto a tiros por capangas a mando dela, por ciúmes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* Nelson de Senna (1921) “Nótulas sobre a toponymia geographica brasilico-indigena em Minas Geraes”, in Revista do Arquivo Público Mineiro, volume 19, Bello Horizonte: Imprensa Official de Minas Geraes, page 306
* “capanga”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “capanga”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese capanga.

### Noun

capanga m (plural capangas) (slang, offensive)
* (Rioplatense, Bolivia, rural Paraguay) boss, foreman
* (Rioplatense, Bolivia) bodyguard, goon

### Further reading

* “capanga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Gaufflete
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Gaufel (“empty hand”), from Middle High German goufe (“empty hand”), from Old High German goufana, from Proto-Germanic *gaupnō- (“hollow (of the hand)”), probably related to *geupaną (“to be hollow”), from Pre-Germanic *geuppan-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰewb(ʰ)- (“to bend, stoop, move”) (Lithuanian gaubti (“to vault, cover”), Albanian gaboj).
Cognate with Cimbrian gòffala, Old Norse gaupn (“empty hand”) (whence Scottish English gowpen (“double handful”)).

### Noun

Gaufflete f
* (Uri) handful

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 28.
* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “gaupno”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
# rower
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English rower, rowere, roware, equivalent to row +‎ -er. Cognate with Dutch roeier (“rower”), Danish roer (“rower”), Norwegian roer (“rower”). Compare also Old English rōwend (“rower”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɹəʊ.ə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊə(ɹ)

### Noun

rower (plural rowers)
* One who rows.
** 1874, Marcus Clarke, chapter VI, in For the Term of His Natural Life:It had been a sort of race hitherto, and the rowers, with set teeth and compressed lips, had pulled stroke for stroke.
** 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 89:Upon her deck were rowers with dream-made oars, and the rowers were the people of men’s fancies, and princes of old story and people who had died, and people who had never been.
* A rowing machine.
** 1988, Richard Allen Winett, Ageless athletes, page 65:Aerobic and weight training sessions should also complement each other. For example, on a day you work your upper body with weights, you can use a rower for aerobics.

#### Translations
### See also

* back-rower
* front-rower

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch rover, from Middle Dutch rôvere. Equivalent to roof +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrʊə̯.vər/

### Noun

rower (plural rowers, diminutive rowertjie)
* robber, bandit

## Polish
### Etymology

Genericized trademark of the British company Rover.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔ.vɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɛr
* Syllabification: ro‧wer

### Noun

rower m inan (diminutive rowerek, related adjective rowerowy)
* bicycle, bike (vehicle that has two wheels, one behind the other, a steering handle, and a saddle seat or seats and is usually propelled by the action of a rider’s feet upon pedals)
    Synonym: (colloquial) dwa kółka

#### Derived terms

* rowerownia
* rowerzysta
* rowerzystka
* rowerować impf

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: ро́вар (róvar)
* → Ukrainian: ро́вер (róver)
* → Yiddish: ראָווער (rover)

### Further reading

* rower in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rower in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* rower in PWN's encyclopedia
# pa bryd
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “which time” with the soft mutation of pryd (“time”) after pa (“which”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /paˈbrɨːd/
* (South Wales) IPA: /paˈbriːd/

### Adverb

pa bryd
* (literary) when

#### Synonyms

* pryd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pa”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# গণ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔn/

### Noun

গণ • (gon)
* a multitude
* Shiva's attendants

#### Declension
### References

* “গণ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡɔn/, [ɡɔn]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡɔn/, [ɡɔn]

### Noun

গণ • (gon)
* collection, multitude
* number more than one
* community
* class
* group
* genus
* species
* the common people
* the masses
* the attendants of Shiva
* a clan, race, family
* a classification of persons according to the stars predominant at their birth
* (grammar) a classification of verbs

#### Derived terms

* গণইফতার (gonoiphtar)
* গণচেতনা (goncetona)
* গণতন্ত্র (gonotontro)
* গণতান্ত্রিক (gonotantrik)
* গণদেব (gonodeb)
* গণদেবতা (gondebota)
* গণনাট্য (gononaṭṭo)
* গণনাথ (gononath)
* গণনায়ক (gononaẏok)
* গণপরিষদ (gonopriśod)
* গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী (gonoprojatontri)
* গণবিক্ষোভ (gonobikkhōbh)
* গণভোট (gonobhōṭ)
* গণমাধ্যম (gonomaddhom)
* গণযুদ্ধ (gonojuddho)
* গণশক্তি (gonośokti)
* গণসংগীত (gonośoṅgit)
* গণসংগ্রাম (gonośoṅgram)
* গণহত্যা (gonohotta)

### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “গণ”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
# Wallia
## English
### Alternative forms

* Walha

### Proper noun

Wallia (plural Wallias)
* A historic king of the Visigoths.
* (rare) A male given name from Gothic.

#### Further reading

* Wallia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Alternative forms

* Vallia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.lja/

### Proper noun

Wallia m
* Wallia (Visigothic ruler)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Wallia

## German
### Alternative forms

* Vallia

### Proper noun

Wallia m (proper noun, strong, genitive Wallias)
* Wallia (Visigothic ruler)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Wallia

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Gallia, Gualia

### Etymology

From wallus, from Old English wealh (“Celt; Welsh person”) +‎ Latin -ia.

### Proper noun

Wallia f sg (genitive Walliae); first declension
* (Medieval Latin) Wales (a medieval principality and region of the Kingdom of England)
    Synonyms: Cambria, Britannia

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Related terms

* Wallēnsis
* wallicus

#### Descendants

* → Welsh: Gwalia

### References

* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “Wallia”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# Bretland
## Faroese
### Proper noun

Bretland n
* Britain, United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Stórabretland

#### Related terms

* breti (Briton)
* breskur (British)

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɛːt.lant/

### Proper noun

Bretland n (proper noun, genitive singular Bretlands)
* Britain, United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Stóra-Bretland

#### Related terms

* breskur
* Breti

## Old English
### Etymology

Bret +‎ land

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbretˌlɑnd/

### Proper noun

Bretland n
* Britain (a large island in Northern Europe)

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:
# magiker
## Danish
### Etymology

magi +‎ -iker, from Ancient Greek μαγικός (magikós).

### Noun

magiker c (singular definite magikeren, plural indefinite magikere)
* a magician, a mage ((male) person who can perform supernatural magic)
* a magician, a conjurer (performer of magic tricks)

#### Synonyms

* troldkarl
* tryllekunstner
* troldmand

#### Related terms

* magi
* magisk

### References

* “magiker” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Swedish
### Noun

magiker c
* a magician, a mage ((male) person who can perform supernatural magic)
* a magician, a conjurer (performer of magic tricks)

#### Synonyms

* trollkarl

#### Related terms

* magi
* magisk

### References

* magiker in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* magiker in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* magiker in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# tryllekunstner
## Danish
### Etymology

From trylle +‎ kunstner.

### Noun

tryllekunstner c (singular definite tryllekunstneren, plural indefinite tryllekunstnere)
* conjurer, conjuror, magician (performer of tricks)

#### Declension
### References

* “tryllekunstner” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From trylle +‎ kunstner.

### Noun

tryllekunstner m (definite singular tryllekunstneren, indefinite plural tryllekunstnere, definite plural tryllekunstnerne)
* conjurer, conjuror, magician (performer of tricks)
# хърдание
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Fossilized verbal noun from Proto-Slavic *xъrdati (“to gnaw, to irritate”) +‎ -ание (-anie). Probably akin to Lithuanian skardė́ti (“to resound, to ring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐrˈdaniɛ]

### Noun

хърда́ние • (hǎrdánie) n
* (poetic) brawl, scuffle, commotion
    Synonyms: мъ́мрене (mǎ́mrene), хо́кане (hókane)
** 1895, Aleko Konstantinov, Bay Ganyo goes around Europe:Народът [...] е роб: робуването за него е блаженство, тиранията - благодеяние, раболепието - геройство, презрителното хърдание - музика...Narodǎt [...] e rob: robuvaneto za nego e blaženstvo, tiranijata - blagodejanie, rabolepieto - gerojstvo, prezritelnoto hǎrdanie - muzika...The common folk [...] is a slave: for them, the servitude is a bliss, the tyranny - beneficence, the servility - heroism, the scornful scolding - music...

#### Related terms

* хъ́рдел (hǎ́rdel, “scuffle”) (dialectal)

### References

* Стефан Илчев (1974): “хърда́ние” in Речник на редки, остарели и диалектни думи в литературата ни от XIX и XX век (in Bulgarian), page 551

#### Further reading

* Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ръдам²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 363
# chala
## English
### Noun

chala
* Croton scouleri, a tree native to the Galapagos.

## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃa.ɽá/

### Noun

chalá class 7 (plural zalá class 8)
* finger

## Karao
### Noun

chala
* (anatomy) blood

## Latin
### Verb

chalā
* second-person singular present active imperative of chalō

## Mwani
### Noun

chala class 7 (plural vyala)
* finger

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀙𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* छल (Devanagari script)
* ছল (Bengali script)
* ඡල (Sinhalese script)
* ဆလ or ꧡလ (Burmese script)
* ฉล or ฉะละ (Thai script)
* ᨨᩃ (Tai Tham script)
* ຉລ or ຉະລະ (Lao script)
* ឆល (Khmer script)
* 𑄍𑄣 (Chakma script)

### Noun

chala n
* fraud, pretext

#### References

* Maung Tin (1920), The Student's Pali-English Dictionary, Rangoon: British Burma Press.

## Quechua
### Adjective

chala
* thin, skinny

### Noun

chala
* mestizo
* maize husk
* interchange, swap

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with challa, chhalla.

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃala/ [ˈt͡ʃa.la]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: cha‧la

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Quechua [Term?].

#### Noun

chala f (plural chalas)
* (Argentina) marijuana
* (Chile) sandal
* (Andes, Cono Sur) corn husk
    Synonym: sandalia

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

chala
* inflection of chalar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “chala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Welsh
### Noun

chala
* Aspirate mutation of cala.
# kuā
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* kua — nonstandard

### Romanization

kuā (kua$^1$, Zhuyin ㄎㄨㄚ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 侉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 姱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 晆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 荂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誇 / 夸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 跨
# kúa
## Icelandic
### Noun

kúa f
* indefinite genitive plural of kýr
# tchajwanský
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* taiwanský

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtxajvanskiː]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

tchajwanský
* Taiwanese, of Taiwan, Taiwan's

#### Related terms

* Tchaj-wan

### Further reading

* “tchajwanský”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “tchajwanský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ʔa⁵⁵na⁵⁵
## Kua-nsi
### Noun

ʔa⁵⁵na⁵⁵
* water

### References

* Castro et al, A sociolinguistic survey of Kua-nsi and related Yi varieties in Heqing county, Yunnan province, China

## Sonaga
### Noun

ʔa⁵⁵na⁵⁵
* water

### References

* Castro et al, A sociolinguistic survey of Kua-nsi and related Yi varieties in Heqing county, Yunnan province, China
# татба
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tatьba. Morphologically equivalent to тат (tat, “thief”) (dialectal) +‎ -ба (-ba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtadbɐ]

### Noun

та́тба • (tátba) f
* (dialectal, dated) theft, thievery
    Synonym: (standard) кра́жба (krážba)

#### Inflection
### References

* Стефан Илчев (1974): “та́тба” in Речник на редки, остарели и диалектни думи в литературата ни от XIX и XX век (in Bulgarian), page 498
* “татьба”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
# Ashura
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day”).

### Proper noun

Ashura
* (Islam) A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Aarhus, Aarush, Arusha, ahuras
# Zhonghe
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chungho (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 中和 (Zhōnghé).

### Proper noun

Zhonghe
* A district of New Taipei, Taiwan.
# kowala
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈva.la/
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: ko‧wa‧la

### Noun

kowala
* genitive/accusative singular of kowal