OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# شقاق
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* شُقُوق (šuqūq)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃu.qaːq/

### Noun

شُقَاق • (šuqāq) m
* suppurating or exudating blisters at the feet and/or carpus
** 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, page 189 Nr. 124:ويقولون في رِجْلِي شُقَاقٌ. والصَواب شُقُوقٌ. والصَواب شُقُوقٌ, فأمّا الشُّقَاقُ فَداء من أدواء الدّوابّ وهي صُدوعٌ في حوافرها وأرساغها.They say “in my feet is šuqāq.” The right form is šuqūq. šuqāq is a disease of beasts, blisters around the hoops or knees of them.

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: eixuagues f pl
* → Galician: axuaga f
* → Portuguese: ajuaga, enxoada f
* → Spanish: ajuagas f pl

### Noun

شِقَاق • (šiqāq) m
* verbal noun of شَاقَّ (šāqqa) (form III)
* discord, dissension
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:176:ذٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللّٰهَ نَزَّلَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخْتَلَفُوا فِي ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَفِي شِقَاقٍ بَعِيدٍḏālika biʔanna llāha nazzala l-kitāba bi-l-ḥaqqi waʔinna llaḏīna ḵtalafū fī l-kitābi lafī šiqāqin baʕīdinThose who are at variance with the book are indeed in a remote schism.

#### Declension
### Noun

شَقَّاق • (šaqqāq) m (feminine شَقَّاقَة (šaqqāqa))
* (al-Andalus) draper

#### Declension
### Noun

شِقَاق • (šiqāq) pl
* plural of شِقَّة (šiqqa)

#### Declension
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

شقاق • (šagāg) m
* dawn
** 2019, الكتاب المقدس بالعربي الدارجي هنا تشاد [The Bible in Chadian Arabic]‎, N'Djamena: Alliance biblique du Tchad, زَبُور [Psalms] 119:147:قَمَّيْت قَبُلْ الشَّقَاقْ وَ طَلَبْت فَزَعَكْ [...]gammēt gabul aš-šagāg wa talabt fazaʔak [...]I got up before dawn and asked for your help [...]

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 30
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 296
# ნამიბია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [namibia]
* Hyphenation: ნა‧მი‧ბია

### Proper noun

ნამიბია • (namibia)
* Namibia (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Declension

Declension of ნამიბია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ნამიბია (namibia) |
| ergative | ნამიბიამ (namibiam) |
| dative | ნამიბიას(ა) (namibias(a)) |
| genitive | ნამიბიის(ა) (namibiis(a)) |
| instrumental | ნამიბიით(ა) (namibiit(a)) |
| adverbial | ნამიბიად(ა) (namibiad(a)) |
| vocative | ნამიბიავ (namibiav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ნამიბია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ნამიბიაზე (namibiaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ნამიბიასთან (namibiastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ნამიბიაში (namibiaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ნამიბიასავით (namibiasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ნამიბიისთვის (namibiistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ნამიბიისებრ (namibiisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ნამიბიისკენ (namibiisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ნამიბიისგან (namibiisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ნამიბიისადმი (namibiisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ნამიბიიდან (namibiidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ნამიბიითურთ (namibiiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ნამიბიამდე (namibiamde) | |
# machent
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈmaxənt/

### Verb

machent
* third-person plural present indicative of machen
# ديجا
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From French déjà.

### Adverb

ديجا • (diʒa)
* already
    Synonyms: ياد (yad), يا (ya), عاد (ʕad), فايت (fayt), يلاه (yllah)
    راها ديجا وصلات لمراكشraha dija wṣlat l merrakš.She already arrived in Marrakech.
# purvainākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

purvainākos
* inflection of purvaināks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# Périgueux
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpɛɹɪˈɡɜː/

### Proper noun

Périgueux
* A commune, the prefecture of the department of Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

## French
### Etymology

Roman name, from Latin Petrocorii, Gaulish tribe name, from *petru (“four”) + *corii (“tribes”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores (“four”) + *koryos (“army, tribe”). Compare Old Irish cuire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ʁi.ɡø/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Périgueux m
* Périgueux (a commune, the prefecture of the department of Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

#### Related terms

* Pétrocorien, pétrocorien
# 𐽶𐽳𐾁
## Old Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* 𐽶𐽳𐽳𐾁 (ywwl /⁠yōl, yul⁠/)
* 𐫏𐫇𐫓 (ywl /⁠yol⁠/)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yōl (“road, way”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰞 (y¹ul¹ /⁠yol⁠/).
The sense luck is a semantic loan from Mongolic *jol (“luck”), itself from the same Proto-Turkic source.

#### Noun

𐽶𐽳𐾁 (ywl /yol/)
* road, way, path
    Synonyms: 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ywryq /⁠yorïḳ⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲 (ʾwrwq /⁠oruḳ⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽳 (tʾw /⁠tau⁠/)
** method
    Synonym: 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾl /⁠al⁠/)
* generation, lifespan
* heavenly favor
    Synonym: 𐽲𐽳𐾀 (qwt /⁠ḳut⁠/)
* luck, fate

##### Derived terms

* 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ywlʾmʾq /⁠yolamaḳ⁠/, “to take on one's way”)
* 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽽𐽶 (ywlcy /⁠yolčï⁠/, “guide”)
* 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽶 (ywly /⁠yolï⁠/, “... times”)
* 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽶𐽱𐽶𐾀𐽲𐽳𐽽𐽶 (ywlwyβytqwcy /⁠yoloyvïtġučï⁠/, “smuggler”)
* 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ywlwqmʾq /⁠yoluḳmaḳ⁠/, “to meet”)

##### Descendants

* Western Yugur: jol (/⁠yol⁠/, “way, path; journey; mile; fate”)
** ⇒ Western Yugur: jolaq (/⁠yolaɢ-⁠/, “to bid farewell, to worship”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yul (“stream, brook, fountain”). Cognate with Chuvash çăл (çăl, “water well”), Karakhanid یُولْ (yul, “stream”) and Khakas чул (çul, “mountain stream”).
The variant form 𐽶𐽳𐽳𐾁 (ywwl), written with two waw instead of the expected one is influenced by the highness of the back vowel, /u/, compared to /o/.

#### Noun

𐽶𐽳𐾁 (ywl /yul/)
* (hydrology) brook, stream, river
* (geography) lake
* (architecture) fountain

##### Descendants

* → Salar: yul

### References

* ↑ Erdal, Marcel (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 49
* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yol”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 301
* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yul”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 304
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yo:l, yul”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 918-919
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) yol”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 911-912
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) yul”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 918
# ნამჯა
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [namd͡ʒa]

### Noun

ნამჯა • (namǯa) (plural ნამჯები)
* stubble

#### Declension

Declension of ნამჯა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ნამჯა (namǯa) | ნამჯები (namǯebi) | ნამჯანი (namǯani) |
| ergative | ნამჯამ (namǯam) | ნამჯებმა (namǯebma) | ნამჯათ(ა) (namǯat(a)) |
| dative | ნამჯას(ა) (namǯas(a)) | ნამჯებს(ა) (namǯebs(a)) | ნამჯათ(ა) (namǯat(a)) |
| genitive | ნამჯის(ა) (namǯis(a)) | ნამჯების(ა) (namǯebis(a)) | ნამჯათ(ა) (namǯat(a)) |
| instrumental | ნამჯით(ა) (namǯit(a)) | ნამჯებით(ა) (namǯebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ნამჯად(ა) (namǯad(a)) | ნამჯებად(ა) (namǯebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ნამჯავ (namǯav) | ნამჯებო (namǯebo) | ნამჯანო (namǯano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ნამჯა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ნამჯაზე (namǯaze) | ნამჯებზე (namǯebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ნამჯასთან (namǯastan) | ნამჯებთან (namǯebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ნამჯაში (namǯaši) | ნამჯებში (namǯebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ნამჯასავით (namǯasavit) | ნამჯებივით (namǯebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ნამჯისთვის (namǯistvis) | ნამჯებისთვის (namǯebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ნამჯისებრ (namǯisebr) | ნამჯებისებრ (namǯebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ნამჯისკენ (namǯisḳen) | ნამჯებისკენ (namǯebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ნამჯისგან (namǯisgan) | ნამჯებისგან (namǯebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ნამჯისადმი (namǯisadmi) | ნამჯებისადმი (namǯebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ნამჯიდან (namǯidan) | ნამჯებიდან (namǯebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ნამჯითურთ (namǯiturt) | ნამჯებითურთ (namǯebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ნამჯამდე (namǯamde) | ნამჯებამდე (namǯebamde) |

#### Descendants

* →? Bats: ნამჯ (namǯ)
# Scorpio
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin scorpiō (“a type of scorpion”)

### Proper noun

Scorpio m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Scorpionidae – deep-burrowing scorpions of the Middle East and north Africa.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Scorpiones – order; Neoscorpionina – suborder; Scorpionidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Scorpio maurus - type species; for other species see Scorpionidae at The Scorpion Files.

#### Derived terms

* Buthoscorpio
* †Mioscorpio
* †Uintascorpio

### References

* Scorpio maurus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Scorpio on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Scorpio on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Scorpionidae at The Scorpion Files

## English
### Alternative forms

* Scorpius

### Etymology

From Latin scorpiō (“scorpion”). Doublet of scorpion.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈskɔːpɪəʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈskɔːɹpɪoʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Scorpio (symbol ♏︎)
* (astronomy) Scorpius.
** 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Constable (2009), pages 485-486:Earlier, he watched Orion’s killer Scorpio prowling around in the western sky.
* (astrology) The zodiac sign for the scorpion, ruled by Mars and covering October 23 - November 22 (tropical astrology) or November 16 - December 15 (sidereal astrology).

#### Translations
### Noun

Scorpio (plural Scorpios)
* Someone with a Scorpio star sign
    Antonym: Taurus

#### Translations
### See also

Zodiac signs and symbols (layout · text) :
| Aries | Taurus | Gemini | Cancer |
| Leo | Virgo | Libra | Scorpio |
| Sagittarius | Capricorn | Aquarius | Pisces |
# ingrammaticisms
## English
### Noun

ingrammaticisms
* plural of ingrammaticism
# ajri
## Albanian
### Noun

ajri
* inflection of ajër:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# 食自己
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^6$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^6$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$
*** Yale: sihk jih géi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^9$ dzi$^6$ gei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^6$ ji$^6$ géi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚² t͡siː²² kei̯³⁵/

### Verb

食⫽自己 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to rely on oneself
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) to eat by oneself

#### See also

* 自食其力 (zìshíqílì)
* (Hokkien) 食家己
# vliezen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izən

### Noun

vliezen
* plural of vlies

## Middle High German
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German flioȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleutan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈvliə̯sən/, /ˈfliə̯sən/

### Verb

vlieȥen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present vliuȥet, past tense vlōȥ, past participle gevloȥȥen, past subjunctive vlüȥe, auxiliary sīn)
* (of liquids) to flow, run
    Synonym: rinnen
    daȥ lant, daȥ milche unde honeges ist vlieȥende ― land overflowing in milk and honey
    Ūȥ dir vlōȥ diu rinne aller genāde. ― Out of thee flowed the gutter of all grace.

#### Descendants

* German: fließen

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “vliezen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
# ნართი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naɾtʰi]

### Noun

ნართი • (narti) (plural ნართები)
* yarn

#### Declension

Declension of ნართი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ნართი (narti) | ნართები (nartebi) | ნართნი (nartni) |
| ergative | ნართმა (nartma) | ნართებმა (nartebma) | ნართთ(ა) (nartt(a)) |
| dative | ნართს(ა) (narts(a)) | ნართებს(ა) (nartebs(a)) | ნართთ(ა) (nartt(a)) |
| genitive | ნართის(ა) (nartis(a)) | ნართების(ა) (nartebis(a)) | ნართთ(ა) (nartt(a)) |
| instrumental | ნართით(ა) (nartit(a)) | ნართებით(ა) (nartebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ნართად(ა) (nartad(a)) | ნართებად(ა) (nartebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ნართო (narto) | ნართებო (nartebo) | ნართნო (nartno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ნართი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ნართზე (nartze) | ნართებზე (nartebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ნართთან (narttan) | ნართებთან (nartebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ნართში (nartši) | ნართებში (nartebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ნართივით (nartivit) | ნართებივით (nartebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ნართისთვის (nartistvis) | ნართებისთვის (nartebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ნართისებრ (nartisebr) | ნართებისებრ (nartebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ნართისკენ (nartisḳen) | ნართებისკენ (nartebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ნართისგან (nartisgan) | ნართებისგან (nartebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ნართისადმი (nartisadmi) | ნართებისადმი (nartebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ნართიდან (nartidan) | ნართებიდან (nartebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ნართითურთ (nartiturt) | ნართებითურთ (nartebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ნართამდე (nartamde) | ნართებამდე (nartebamde) |
# οὐνομαίνω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *h₁nómn̥
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nómn̥yoh₂ (“am naming”). By surface analysis, οὔνομα (oúnoma) +‎ -αίνω (-aínō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uː.no.mǎi̯.nɔː/ → /u.noˈmɛ.no/ → /u.noˈme.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /uː.no.mǎi̯.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /u.noˈmɛ.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /u.noˈmɛ.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /u.noˈme.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /u.noˈme.no/

### Verb

οὐνομαίνω • (ounomaínō)
* Ionic form of ὀνομαίνω (onomaínō)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Pape, Wilhelm, Benseler, Gustav Eduard (1884) Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
* οὐνομαίνω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# purvaināku
## Latvian
### Adjective

purvaināku
* inflection of purvaināks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# Skórnóg
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Skurnóg, Skurnug, Skornóg, Skórnug (surname)

### Etymology

From skóra + noga or skórny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskur.nuk/
* Rhymes: -urnuk
* Syllabification: Skór‧nóg

### Proper noun

Skórnóg m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Skórnóg f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Skórnóg”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# īss
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *isas, *insas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to move fast, forcefully, to drive”) (from earlier “to hit, to move, to drive”). This root may have resulted from metathesis of *sey- (“to extend one's arms; strain, strength”), whence sist (“to hit”). Semantic development: “to hit, to move” > “to knock down, to reduce (with a blow)” > “made smaller, shorter” (participle). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal įsas, Old Prussian insan (accusative), Sanskrit ईषत् (iṣát, “a little, a few”) (< *isn̥t).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [îːs]

### Adjective

īss (definite īsais, comparative īsāks, superlative visīsākais, adverb īsi)
* short (having relatively little length, less than average length)
    īsas piedurknes ― short sleeves
    īsa pātaga ― short whip
    īsi svārki ― short skirt
    īsie viļņi, īsviļņi ― shortwaves
    īss stāsts, dzejolis — short story, poem
* short, laconic
    īsos vārdos ― in short, in sum, briefly (lit. in short words)
* short, brief (lasting relatively little time, having relatively little duration; syn. neilgs)
    pēc īsiem saules mirkļiem ― after brief moments of sun(shine)
    ziemas dienas ir īsas ― winter days are short
    īsa izrāde ― short show
    īss koncerts ― short concert
    īsa saruna ― short conversation
* short (which goes, ends quickly, insufficiently long)
    dzīve taču ir tik īsa kā decembra diena ― but life is as short as a December day
    bišu mūžs ir īss, tikai daži mēneši ― bee life is short, only a few months
* (of feelings, states, relations) short-lived, insufficient
    mana laime bija īsa ― my happiness was short
* (phonetics, phonology) short (pronounced with relatively little duration)
    īss patskanis ― short vowel
    īsa zilbe ― short syllable
* short, brief (lasting only a few moments)
    īss svilpiens ― short whistle
    īsa skaņa, nopūta ― short sound, sigh
* (of motion) short, quick (small, but fast)
    ar īsu žestu tas aicināja viņu apsēsties sev pretim ― with a short, quick gesture that one invited him to sit down next to him

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “of space”): garš
* (antonym(s) of “of time”): ilgs

#### Derived terms

* īsināt
* īsums
* īsviļņi, īsie viļņi

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “īss”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# ნაღველა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naʁʷeɫa]

### Noun

ნაღველა • (naɣvela) (plural ნაღველები)
* gentian

#### Declension

Declension of ნაღველა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ნაღველა (naɣvela) | ნაღველები (naɣvelebi) | ნაღველანი (naɣvelani) |
| ergative | ნაღველამ (naɣvelam) | ნაღველებმა (naɣvelebma) | ნაღველათ(ა) (naɣvelat(a)) |
| dative | ნაღველას(ა) (naɣvelas(a)) | ნაღველებს(ა) (naɣvelebs(a)) | ნაღველათ(ა) (naɣvelat(a)) |
| genitive | ნაღველის(ა) (naɣvelis(a)) | ნაღველების(ა) (naɣvelebis(a)) | ნაღველათ(ა) (naɣvelat(a)) |
| instrumental | ნაღველით(ა) (naɣvelit(a)) | ნაღველებით(ა) (naɣvelebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ნაღველად(ა) (naɣvelad(a)) | ნაღველებად(ა) (naɣvelebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ნაღველავ (naɣvelav) | ნაღველებო (naɣvelebo) | ნაღველანო (naɣvelano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ნაღველა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ნაღველაზე (naɣvelaze) | ნაღველებზე (naɣvelebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ნაღველასთან (naɣvelastan) | ნაღველებთან (naɣvelebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ნაღველაში (naɣvelaši) | ნაღველებში (naɣvelebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ნაღველასავით (naɣvelasavit) | ნაღველებივით (naɣvelebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ნაღველისთვის (naɣvelistvis) | ნაღველებისთვის (naɣvelebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ნაღველისებრ (naɣvelisebr) | ნაღველებისებრ (naɣvelebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ნაღველისკენ (naɣvelisḳen) | ნაღველებისკენ (naɣvelebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ნაღველისგან (naɣvelisgan) | ნაღველებისგან (naɣvelebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ნაღველისადმი (naɣvelisadmi) | ნაღველებისადმი (naɣvelebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ნაღველიდან (naɣvelidan) | ნაღველებიდან (naɣvelebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ნაღველითურთ (naɣveliturt) | ნაღველებითურთ (naɣvelebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ნაღველამდე (naɣvelamde) | ნაღველებამდე (naɣvelebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* ნაღველა უსივდება (naɣvela usivdeba)
# अजीवीत्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অজীৱীত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬚᬷᬯᬷᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অজীবীত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰕𑰱𑰪𑰱𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀚𑀻𑀯𑀻𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အဇီဝီတ် (Burmese script)
* અજીવીત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਜੀਵੀਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌜𑍀𑌵𑍀𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦗꦷꦮꦷꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂔𑂲𑂫𑂲𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಜೀವೀತ್ (Kannada script)
* អជីវីត៑ (Khmer script)
* ອຊີວີຕ຺ (Lao script)
* അജീവീത് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡯᡳᡳᠸᡳᡳᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘕𑘲𑘪𑘲𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠽᠢᠢᠸᠢᠢᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦵𑧓𑧊𑧓𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐖𑐷𑐰𑐷𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅଜୀଵୀତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢙꢷꢮꢷꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆘𑆵𑆮𑆵𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖕𑖱𑖪𑖱𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අජීවීත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩾𑩑𑩛𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚑𑚯𑚦𑚯𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* அஜீவீத் (Tamil script)
* అజీవీత్ (Telugu script)
* อชีวีตฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཛཱི་ཝཱི་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒖𑒲𑒫𑒲𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨭𑨁𑨊𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.d͡ʑiː.ʋiːt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.d͡ʑiː.ʋiːt̪/

### Verb

अजीवीत् • (ajīvīt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root जीव्)
* aorist third-person singular of जीव् (jīv)
# grandlitero
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From grand- +‎ litero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrandliˈtero]
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: gran‧dli‧te‧ro

### Noun

grandlitero (accusative singular grandliteron, plural grandliteroj, accusative plural grandliterojn)
* capital letter