OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# השכים
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Denominative of שְׁכֶם (sh'khem, “shoulder”) with the proper meaning of "putting a load on the back of a beast of burden", an activity which nomadic tribes tend to do very early in the morning as preparation for their continuing journey. This proper idea became more general and put an emphasis on the aspect of waking up early, thus developing to "rising early and doing something" and finally to simply "rising early in the morning".

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)iʃˈkim/

### Verb

הִשְׁכִּים • (hishkím) (hif'il construction)
* (intransitive) to rise early in the morning (often followed by בַּבֹּקֶר)
** Tanach, Genesis 19:27, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיַּשְׁכֵּם אַבְרָהָם בַּבֹּקֶר אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר־עָמַד שָׁם אֶת־פְּנֵי יְהֹוָה׃And Abraham got up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before the LORD.
** Tanach, Exodus 24:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיִּכְתֹּב מֹשֶׁה אֵת כׇּל־דִּבְרֵי יְהֹוָה וַיַּשְׁכֵּם בַּבֹּקֶר וַיִּבֶן מִזְבֵּחַ תַּחַת הָהָר וּשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה מַצֵּבָה לִשְׁנֵים עָשָׂר שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the mount, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### References

* H7925 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “שָׁכַם”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 657c
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1574b
# пувтуӈкве
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *puske-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [puwtuŋkʷe]
* Hyphenation: пув‧туӈкве
* Rhymes: -uŋkʷe

### Verb

пувтуӈкве (puvtuňkve)
* to peck
* to blow
* to stab
* to prick
* to bathe
* to inflate
* to continue
* to push, to shove, to thrust
* (euphemistic) to have sex
    Synonyms: кӣвтуӈкве (kīvtuňkve), на̄лкуӈкве (nālkuňkve), утхатаӈкве (uthataňkve), волтуӈкве (voltuňkve)

#### Derived terms

* па̄лыг-пувтуӈкве (pālyg-puvtuňkve)
* тув-пувтуӈкве (tuv-puvtuňkve)

### References

* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “пувтуӈкве”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
* ↑ Entry #824 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
# Demokratieanhängerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [demokʁaˈtiːˌʔanhɛŋəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: De‧mo‧kra‧tie‧an‧hän‧ge‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Demokratieanhängerinnen f pl
* feminine plural of Demokratieanhängerin
# 𐽺𐽳𐽹
## Old Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* 𐽺𐽳𐽳𐽹 (nwwm /⁠nōm⁠/)
* 𐰣𐰆𐰢 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/)
* 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/)
* 𐼻𐼴𐼺 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/)
* ܢܘܡ (nwm /⁠nom⁠/)
* نوم (nwm /⁠nom⁠/) (Sense 2 and 4)
* 𑀜𑁄𑀫𑁆 (ñom /⁠ɲom⁠/), 𑀡𑁄𑀫𑁆 (ṇom /⁠ṅom⁠/), *𑀦𑁄𑀫𑁆 (*nom /⁠nom⁠/), 𑀦𑁄‌𑀫𑁆𑀜𑁄‌𑀜𑀽𑀡𑁆 (no‌mño‌ñūṇ /⁠nomɲoɲūṅ⁠/) (third person singular possessive genitive)
* ནོམ (noṃ /⁠nom⁠/)
* ᠨᠤᠮ (nwm /⁠num⁠/)
* ꡋꡟꡏ (nwm /⁠num⁠/) (?)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sogdian 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nom⁠/), from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “custom, law”).

### Noun

𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nom)
* (religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism, Christianity) religious teachings, scriptures
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽹 (ʾʾdyqʾm /⁠adiġam⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽳𐽺 (ʾwnklywn /⁠ewangélyon⁠/), 𐽼𐽳𐽿𐽲𐽳𐾀 (pwšqwt /⁠bošġut⁠/), 𐽸𐽾𐽹 (drm /⁠darm⁠/), 𐽸𐽶𐽺 (dyn /⁠dén⁠/), 𐾁𐽳𐽺 (lwn /⁠lun⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽳𐾀 (ʾwytwt /⁠ötüt⁠/), 𐽻𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽺 (sydʾn /⁠sidan⁠/), 𐽿𐽿𐾀𐽾 (šštr /⁠šaštr⁠/), 𐽿𐽰𐽴𐽶𐽺 (šʾzyn /⁠šazén⁠/), 𐾀𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳𐽲 (twtrwq /⁠tutroḳ⁠/), 𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽶𐽲 (yrlyq /⁠yarlïġ⁠/), 𐽶𐽳𐽷 (ywk /⁠yog⁠/)
* (religion, Buddhism, Manichaeism) religion
    Synonyms: 𐽸𐽶𐽺 (dyn /⁠dén⁠/), 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽽 (kyrtkwnc /⁠kértgünč⁠/)
** (religion, Manichaeism) Manichaeism, true religion
    Synonym: 𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 𐽺𐽳𐽹 (ʾydwq nwm /⁠Ïduḳ Nom⁠/)
*** c. 11th century, Raymasṭ Frazénd (𐫡𐫀𐫏𐫖𐫘𐫎 𐫜𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅), Xᵘāstvānīft, XII.B 257-258‎:𐫁𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫠 𐫀𐫇𐫓𐫇𐫡𐫇𐫛 𐫀𐫔𐫃𐫇𐫎𐫏 𐫗𐫇𐫖𐫝𐫀 𐫎𐫇𐫏𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫀 𐫁𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫖𐫀𐫔𐫖𐫉 𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫀𐫡bʾcʾq̈ ʾwlwrwp ʾδgwṯy nwmcʾ ṯwyrwcʾ bʾcʾmʾδmz ʾrsʾr/[Yéme] bačaḳ olurup, edgüti nomča törüče bačamadïmïz erser […] /[And further we,] while we were fasting, had not fasted according to the Manichaean teachings and doctrines, then […]
** (religion, Buddhism) false teachings, heterodoxy
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽴𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾzytyq /⁠azïtïġ⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽿 (tʾš /⁠taš⁠/)
* book, book scroll, published works, oeuvres
    Synonyms: 𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽷 (pytyk /⁠bitig⁠/), 𐽼𐽳𐽺 (pwn /⁠bun, pun⁠/), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽻𐽶 (cʾqsy /⁠čaksé⁠/), 𐽽𐽶𐽴𐽶𐽲 (cyzyq /⁠čïzïġ⁠/), كدب (/⁠kidab⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺 (kwyn /⁠küin, küén⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽽 (tʾkzync /⁠tegzinč⁠/)
* (politics) law, rule, doctrine
    Synonyms: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳 (twyrw /⁠törö⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽻𐽰 (yʾsʾ /⁠yasa⁠/), 𐽶𐽳𐽻𐽳𐽺 (ywswn /⁠yosun⁠/)

#### Derived terms

* 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽸𐽰𐽿 (nwmdʾš /⁠nomdaš⁠/, “member of the same religious community, co-practicioner”)
* 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐽽𐽶 (nwmcy /⁠nomčï⁠/, “priest, preacher”)
* 𐽺𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (nwmlʾmʾk /⁠nomlamak⁠/, “to preach, to sermon, to evangelize”)

#### Descendants

* → Proto-Mongolic:
** Classical Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ (nom)
*** Mongolian: ном (nom)
*** → Shor: ном
*** → Tuvan: ном (nom)
** Buryat: ном (nom)

### References

* Asmussen, Jes Peter (1965). Xᵘāstvānīft: Studies in Manichaeism. Brill, pagew 177, 198
* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “nom”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 137
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “nom”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 494-497
# кирерге
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kīr-. Cognate to Khakas кірерге (kìrerge), Shor кирерге (kirerge), Tuvan кирер (kirer), Tofa кірер (kírer), Yakut киир (kiir), etc.

### Verb

кирерге • (kirerge)
* to enter

### See Also

* кирерге (kirerge) (Kumandy, Chelkan, Tuba)
* гирерге (girerge) (Tuba)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “кир-”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 222
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “кир-”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 127
* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “кир-”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 163
# гирерге
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kīr-. Alternative of кирерге (kirerge).

### Verb

гирерге • (girerge)
* to enter

### See Also

* кирерге (kirerge) (Kumandy, Tuba, Chelkan)
* гирерге (girerge) (Tuba)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “гир-”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 111
# bukkake
## English
### Alternative forms

* bukake

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 打(ぶ)っ掛(か)け (bukkake, “bukkake”, literally “act of splashing”), from the verb 打(ぶ)っ掛(か)ける (bukkakeru, “to splash (with a liquid) rudely”), from 打(ぶ)つ (butsu, “to hit”) + 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to pour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈkɑː.ki/, /buˈkæ.ki/, /buˈkɑː.keɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːki, -æki

### Noun

bukkake (uncountable)
* A method of pouring broth over cold noodles, commonly udon.
* (Japanese pornography) A sex act in which multiple people ejaculate on another person.
** 2004 January, Baghdad Billion: A Benton Run Adventure by Clifford J. Farides‎:When the phone on his desk buzzed with a rude chirp, Brian Babylon picked up the receiver in one smooth movement as he continued browsing the Internet for fresh Bukkake web sites.
** 2005 March, Lance Olsen, 10: 01, page 74:Tuesdays she drives to a warehouse across town to star in bukkake videos. Seventy-five men cum on her face and in her hair during a shoot.
** 2005 April, Kevin Dole 2, Tangerinephant, page 58:This was a role she was well acquainted with, but it had changed and she longed for the simple days not long ago, terse formalized meetings she watched in a cage suspended from the ceiling, ending with ritual bukkake.
** 2005 October, Carly Milne, Naked Ambition: Women Who Are Changing Pornography, page 7:When a friend tells me she's going to get a facial, I immediately think bukkake.

#### Translations
## Japanese
### Romanization

bukkake
* Rōmaji transcription of ぶっかけ

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /buˈka.ki/
* (Brazil) IPA: /buˈka.ki/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /buˈka.ke/
* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈka.kɨ/

### Noun

bukkake m (uncountable)
* bukkake

## Swedish
### Noun

bukkake c
* bukkake

#### Declension
### References

* Fula Ordboken
# koska
## Finnish
### Etymology

Proto-Finnic *kos +‎ -ka; equivalent to ko- +‎ -s +‎ -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoskɑ/, [ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oskɑ
* Hyphenation: kos‧ka

### Conjunction

koska
* (subordinating) because, since.
    Synonym: sillä (see its usage notes)
    Koska et soittanut, lähdimme ilman sinua.Since you didn't call, we left without you.
    Koska meillä on joulu, juhla armas lapsien, eikä rasita koulu, syyt’ on olla iloinen!Because we have the midwinter festival now, ...
    Koska sä oot ylivoimainen.Because you are overwhelming.

#### Usage notes
### Adverb

koska (not comparable)
* Synonym of milloin (“when, at what time”)
    Koska he tulevat?When will they arrive?
    Tiedätkö, koska he tulevat?Do you know when they'll arrive?

### Preposition

koska (rare, slang, nonstandard)
* Synonym of takia (“because of”) (as a calque of English prepositional because)
    Miks sä oot kotona? Koska kuume.Why are you at home? Because fever.

#### Derived terms

* koskaan

### References

* ↑ https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/rueter/Paasonen/ORIGINALS/mw_styles_k_.shtml

### Further reading

* “koska”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kasko, sakko, sokka

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kôska/
* Hyphenation: kos‧ka

### Noun

kȍska f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ска)
* a big bone

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “koska”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# převaděč
## Czech
### Etymology

From převádět +‎ -č

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛvaɟɛt͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pře‧va‧děč

### Noun

převaděč m anim
* A people smuggler

### Noun

převaděč m inan
* (communication, computing) converter

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “převaděč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “převaděč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ijsco
## Dutch
### Etymology

From IJsco, clipping of IJscompagnie (ijs (“ice cream, ice”) + compagnie (“company”)), used for several ice cream companies in the Netherlands in the 1910s and 1920s (first in Amsterdam in 1913). First attested as a common noun in 1918.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛi̯s.koː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ijs‧co

### Noun

ijsco c (plural ijsco's, diminutive ijscootje n)
* (Netherlands, slightly dated in some areas) an ice cream
    Synonym: ijsje
** 1918 August 13, E.A. Couvee, “Ingezonden stukken”, in Bredasche courant, volume 128, number 102, page 2:U moet n.l. weten, dat dezen door de directrice en vrouw Mathijsen meermalen waren onthaald op ritten in de Rodelbaan[,] koek, ijsco's enz., en dat genoemde Meeuwis reeds zorgde voor ritten in de caroussel, in ruil voor water uit de Centrale Keuken.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* ijscokar
* ijscoman
* ijscovrouw
* ijscowagen
# आँसू गैस
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* आँसूगैस (ā̃sūgais), आँसू-गैस (ā̃sū-gais)

### Etymology

From आँसू (ā̃sū, “tear”) +‎ गैस (gais, “gas”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑ̃ː.suː ɡɛːs/, [ä̃ː.suː‿ɡɛːs]

### Noun

आँसू गैस • (ā̃sū gais) f
* tear gas
    Synonym: अश्रुगैस (aśrugais)
# bohir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch bouwheer (“master mason; person who commissions an architect for an architectural design”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbohir/ [ˈbo.hɪr]
* Rhymes: -ohir
* Syllabification: bo‧hir

### Noun

bohir (plural bohir-bohir)
* (colloquial) A project owner or commissioner
* (colloquial, derogatory) A political donor or financier, typically exerting large swathes of influence over a preferred candidacy; kingmaker, oligarch

### Further reading

* “bohir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# матрос
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch matroos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈtros]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

матро́с • (matrós) m anim (genitive матро́са, nominative plural матро́сы, genitive plural матро́сов, relational adjective матро́сский)
* sailor, seaman (a common member of the crew of a vessel; an enlisted man in the Navy)

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: матро́с (matrós)
* → Uzbek: matros
* → Turkmen: matros

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian матро́с (matrós), from Dutch matroos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈtrɔs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

матро́с • (matrós) m pers (genitive матро́са, nominative plural матро́си, genitive plural матро́сів, relational adjective матро́ський)
* (military) seaman (a common member of the crew of a vessel; an enlisted man in the Navy)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “матрос”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “матрос”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “матрос”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “матрос”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “матрос”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “матрос”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “матрос”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “матрос”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# stone fruit
## English
### Alternative forms

* stonefruit

### Noun

stone fruit (plural stone fruits)
* Any fruit with a soft fleshy exterior surrounding a hard pit or stone containing the seed.
    Synonym: drupe
    Hyponyms: almond, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, plum, date, mango, olive, coffee, pistachio, jujube
* Any plant in the genus Prunus.

#### Usage notes

* References to "the stone fruits", or to stone fruits as a group are usually references to members of the genus Prunus (plums, cherries, and related plants). Similarly constructed fruits from other groups of plants, such as olives, are described with the more general term drupe.

#### Hypernyms

* fruit

#### Translations
### See also

* clingstone
* freestone
# 人民法院
## Chinese

| | | people; humanity; humanspeople; humanity; humans; humankind; the human race | court; court of law; tribunal |
| simp. and trad. (人民法院) | simp. and trad. (人民法院) | 人民 | 法院 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénmín fǎyuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ man$^4$ faat$^3$ jyun$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénmín fǎyuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénmín fǎyuàn
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-min$^2$ fa$^3$-yüan$^4$
*** Yale: rén-mín fǎ-ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renmin faayuann
*** Palladius: жэньминь фаюань (žɛnʹminʹ fajuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ man$^4$ faat$^3$ jyun$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: yàhn màhn faat yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ man$^4$ faat$^8$ jyn$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ men$^4$ fad$^3$ yun$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ faːt̚³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

人民法院
* (law, People's Republic of China) people's court
    最高人民法院 ― Zuìgāo Rénmín Fǎyuàn ― The Supreme People's Court
# Saltney
## English
### Proper noun

Saltney
* A town and community with a town council in Flintshire, Wales, known as Saltney Town (OS grid ref SJ3864).
* A suburb of Chester, Cheshire West and Chester borough, Cheshire, England, which adjoins the town in Wales and is known as Higher or Top Saltney.

#### Usage notes

The same postcode, CH4 8** is used for both areas.

### References

* ↑ Community map (Flintshire)

### Further reading

* Saltney on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Antleys, Tansley, stanyel, Stanley
# pavăză
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish pawęza (“shield”), ultimately from Italian pavese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpa.və.zə]
* Hyphenation: pa‧vă‧ză

### Noun

pavăză f (plural paveze) (archaic)
* shield
    Synonym: scut
# haughtily
## English
### Etymology

From haughty +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

haughtily (comparative more haughtily, superlative most haughtily)
* In a haughty manner; with excessive or unwarranted pride.
    He haughtily demanded the best table, even though people looked and wondered who he was.
** 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 233:"I don't know what you mean," she said haughtily.
# världsförbättrarnitets
## Swedish
### Noun

världsförbättrarnitets
* definite genitive singular of världsförbättrarnit
# 𐫀𐫋𐫇𐫗
## Sogdian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *j(i)uā́na- ("life existence") from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Persian جهان (jahân, “world, universe”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁- (gaēθā-, “world; creature”) and Northern Kurdish jîn (“life”).

### Noun

𐫀𐫋𐫇𐫗 (ʾjwn)
* birth

#### Descendants

* → Old Uyghur: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐽆𐼴𐼻 (ʾʾẓwn /⁠ažun⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽴𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾzwn /⁠azun⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽿𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾšwn /⁠ašun⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽴𐾅𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾz̤wn /⁠ažun⁠/), 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐽊𐼴𐼻 (ʾʾz̄wn /⁠ažun, adzun⁠/), 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐽆𐼰𐼴𐼻 (ʾʾẓʾwn /⁠ažaun, ajawun⁠/), 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐽇𐼴𐼻 (ʾʾz̤wn /⁠ažun⁠/), 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼴𐼻 (ʾʾzʾwn /⁠azaun, azawun⁠/), 𐫀𐫋𐫇𐫗 (ʾjwn /⁠ažun⁠/), 𐫀𐫀𐫋𐫇𐫗 (ʾʾjwn /⁠ažun⁠/), 𑀆‌𑀛𑀼‌𑀦𑁆 (ā‌jhu‌n /⁠āžun⁠/), 𑀆‌𑀰𑀼‌𑀫𑁆 (ā‌śu‌m /⁠āśuṃ⁠/), 𑀆‌𑀘𑀽‌𑀫𑁆 (ā‌cū‌m /⁠āčuṃ ~ āžuṃ⁠/), ཡཟོན (azwn /⁠azon ~ ažon⁠/)
** → Karakhanid: اَژُنُ (ajun)
** → Turkish: acun, Acun (learned)

### References

* Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾjwn”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 31
* Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 109
# matsya
## Old Sundanese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मत्स्य (matsya, “fish”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas. Cognate with Old Javanese matsya.

### Noun

matsya
* fish
** c. 1518, Sanghyang Siksakandang Karesian (Kropak 630):"Hayang nyaho di j(e)ro ning laut ma matsya tanya."If one wisheth to know the contents of the sea, one should ask a fish.
# primalja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prǐmaːʎa/

### Noun

prìmālja f (Cyrillic spelling прѝма̄ља)
* midwife
    Synonym: babica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “primalja”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# maras
## English
### Noun

maras
* plural of mara

### Anagrams

* Samra, Sarma, amsar, sarma, maars, rasam, Amars, Asmar, Samar, āśram, Marsa, SRAAM

## Middle English
### Noun

maras
* Alternative form of mareys

## Portuguese
### Verb

maras
* second-person singular present indicative of marar

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Maraß.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.ras/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aras
* Syllabification: ma‧ras

### Noun

maras m inan
* mud
    Synonyms: ciaplyta, ciapraka, kołtaczka, chlapaczka, ślōmpaczka
* (regional) mess, untidiness, filth
** 2020 May 9, FJD, “CO TYDZIYŃ PO NASZYMU: Marasu i charapucio idzie dzisio nónś pełno w każdym potoku”, in Gazetacodzienna‎, Cieszyn, retrieved 11 March 2025:Woda, coby była do picio, nie śmy mieć w sobie żodnego marasu, bo ś niego bieróm sie rozmajte choróbska.Water, in order to be drinkable, must not have any dirt in it, because it causes various diseases.

### Usage notes

While sense 1 is attested in nearly all Silesian lects, sense 2 is, however, attested in a minority of them, both in Prussian Upper Silesia (Broniec, Knieja, Żędowice, Prężyna, Bełk) and Cieszyn Silesia (Šunychl, Rudzica).

### Further reading

* maras in silling.org

### References

* ↑ Alfred Zaręba (1980) “Maras, wyraz i znaczenie”, in Anna Kotulecka, editor, Mapy 1001-1250 (Atlas językowy Śląska) (in Polish), volume 6, number 1, →ISBN, Map 1160

## Spanish
### Noun

maras f pl
* plural of mara

## Swedish
### Noun

maras
* indefinite genitive singular of mara

### Anagrams

* masar, ramas, ramsa

## Yakan
### Noun

maras
* cucumber
# glyphograph
## English
### Noun

glyphograph (plural glyphographs)
* A plate made by glyphography, or an impression taken from such a plate.

### References

* “glyphograph”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Jožo
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔʒɔ/

### Proper noun

Jožo m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Jozef

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jozef”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# леча
## Chechen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kumyk лачын (laçın). Cognates include Ingush ла̄ьча (lääča).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleːt͡ʃa/
* Hyphenation: ле̄‧ча
* Rhymes: -eːt͡ʃa

### Noun

ле̄ча • (leeča) class dd
* falcon
* great spotted woodpecker, lesser spotted woodpecker

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “леча”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 156
* Alirojev, Ibragim Ju. (1978) Нахские языки и культура [Nakh languages and culture] (in Russian), Grozny: Чечено-Ингушское книжное издательство, page 221
* Alirojev, Ibragim Ju. (2001) Флора и фауна Чечни и Ингушетии [The Flora and the Fauna of Chechnya and Ingushetia], Moscow: Academia, →ISBN, page 109

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈt͡ɕa]

### Participle

леча́ • (lečá)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of лечи́ть (lečítʹ)
# nappy banks
## English
### Noun

nappy banks
* plural of nappy bank