OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# λαπάσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* λαπάττω (lapáttō) — Attic
* λαπάζω (lapázō)

### Etymology

From λαπαρός (laparós) +‎ -σσω (-ssō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.pás.sɔː/ → /laˈpas.so/ → /laˈpa.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /la.pás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /laˈpas.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /laˈpas.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /laˈpas.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /laˈpa.so/

### Verb

λαπάσσω • (lapássō)
* to empty, evacuate
** (passive voice) to be emptied, evacuated
*** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, De Prisca Medicina 11:τῷ μέν, οἶμαι, μεμαθηκότι μονοσιτεῖν, ὅτι οὐκ ἀνέμεινεν τὸν χρόνον τὸν ἱκανόν, μέχρι αὐτοῦ ἡ κοιλίη τῶν τῇ προτεραίῃ προσενηνεγμένων σιτίων ἀπολαύσῃ τελέως καὶ ἐπικρατήσῃ καὶ λαπαχθῇ τε καὶ ἡσυχάσῃ, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπὶ ζέουσάν τε καὶ ἐζυμωμένην καινὰ ἐπεσηνέγκατο.tôi mén, oîmai, memathēkóti monositeîn, hóti ouk anémeinen tòn khrónon tòn hikanón, mékhri autoû hē koilíē tôn têi proteraíēi prosenēnegménōn sitíōn apolaúsēi teléōs kaì epikratḗsēi kaì lapakhthêi te kaì hēsukhásēi, all’ epì zéousán te kaì ezumōménēn kainà epesēnénkato.
* (passive voice) to be softened
** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, Ulcers 10:Ὅσα δὲ πιπτόντων ἢ ἄλλῳ τῳ τρόπῳ διακόπτεται καὶ φλᾶται, καὶ ἀνοιδίσκεται τὰ περιέχοντα τὸ ἕλκος, καὶ, διαπυήσαντα, πῦον ἀπὸ τῶν οἰδημάτων ἀποχωρέει κατὰ τὸ ἕλκος, τῶν τοιούτων ὅ τι ἂν δοκέῃ δεῖσθαι καταπλάσιος, οὐ χρὴ αὐτὸ τὸ ἕλκος καταπλάσσειν, ἀλλὰ τὰ περιέχοντα, ὅκως τὸ πῦον ἀποχωρέῃ, καὶ τὰ σκληρυνόμενα λαπαχθῇ· ἐπειδὰν δὲ λαπαχθῇ, καὶ ἡ φλεγμασίη παύσηται, ἐπὶ τὰ ἀφεστηκότα σπόγγους ἐπιδέων προσιστάναι, ἀρχόμενος ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑγιέος ὀλίγον προσχωρέων· ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ σπόγγῳ ἄνωθεν φύλλα ἐπέστω συχνάHósa dè piptóntōn ḕ állōi tōi trópōi diakóptetai kaì phlâtai, kaì anoidísketai tà periékhonta tò hélkos, kaì, diapuḗsanta, pûon apò tôn oidēmátōn apokhōréei katà tò hélkos, tôn toioútōn hó ti àn dokéēi deîsthai kataplásios, ou khrḕ autò tò hélkos kataplássein, allà tà periékhonta, hókōs tò pûon apokhōréēi, kaì tà sklērunómena lapakhthêi; epeidàn dè lapakhthêi, kaì hē phlegmasíē paúsētai, epì tà aphestēkóta spóngous epidéōn prosistánai, arkhómenos apò toû hugiéos olígon proskhōréōn; epì dè tôi spóngōi ánōthen phúlla epéstō sukhná
* to sack, plunder, pillage
** 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 45-49:Ἄρη τʼ, Ἐνυώ, καὶ φιλαίματον Φόβον ὡρκωμότησαν ἢ πόλει κατασκαφὰς θέντες λαπάξειν ἄστυ Καδμείων βίᾳ, ἢ γῆν θανόντες τήνδε φυράσειν φόνῳ·μνημεῖά θʼ αὑτῶν τοῖς τεκοῦσιν ἐς δόμουςÁrē t, Enuṓ, kaì philaímaton Phóbon hōrkōmótēsan ḕ pólei kataskaphàs théntes lapáxein ástu Kadmeíōn bíāi, ḕ gên thanóntes tḗnde phurásein phónōi;mnēmeîá th hautôn toîs tekoûsin es dómous

#### Conjugation
### Related terms

* ἀλαπάζω (alapázō)

### References

* “λαπάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* λαπάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λαπάσσω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# contempo
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of contemporary

### Adjective

contempo (comparative more contempo, superlative most contempo)
* (informal) Contemporary; modern.
** 1969, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security, Investigation of Students for a Democratic Society, page 1141:You get “sex education" now in both high school and college classes: everyone determined not to be embarassed, to be very up to date, very contempo.
** 2004, Ethan Mordden, One More Kiss: The Broadway Musical in The 1970s, page 23:It's all very contempo—as one might expect of the musical version of a film released just four years before.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈtɛm.po/
* Rhymes: -ɛmpo
* Hyphenation: con‧tèm‧po

### Noun

contempo m (invariable)
* meantime, meanwhile
# ryk
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch rijk.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ryk (attributive ryk or (chiefly in figurative use) ryke, comparative ryker, superlative rykste)
* rich, wealthy

#### Derived terms

* rykdom
* verryk

### Noun

ryk (plural ryke)
* realm, dominion, empire

#### Derived terms

* koninkryk

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪk]
* Rhymes: -ɪk

### Noun

ryk m inan
* (poetic) roar, roaring
    Synonyms: ryčení, řev

#### Related terms

* ryčet

### Further reading

* “ryk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ryk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ryk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Danish
### Pronunciation

IPA: [ˈʁœɡ̊]
* Homophone: ryg

### Verb

ryk
* imperative of rykke

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse ryk (“dust, powder”), from the verb rjúka (“to reek, to smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪːk/
    Rhymes: -ɪːk

### Noun

ryk n (genitive singular ryks, no plural)
* dust

#### Derived terms

* nærgeimsryk
* rykfallinn
* rykfrakki
* rykhreinsa
* rykkorn
* rykmökkur
* rykræsta
* ryksuga
* rykugur
* stjörnuryk

## Middle English
### Noun

ryk
* (Northern) Alternative form of riche (“realm”)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

ryk
* imperative of ryke

## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from ryczeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘk
* Syllabification: ryk
* Homophone: Ryk

### Noun

ryk m inan
* roar, bellow, bray

#### Derived terms

* ni kwiku ni ryku
* kwik ryk
* rykowisko

#### Related terms

* ryczeć

### Further reading

* ryk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ryk in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ryk m
* back

## West Frisian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rik/

### Etymology 1

From Old Frisian rīke, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”).

#### Noun

ryk n (plural riken, diminutive rykje)
* realm

##### Derived terms

* keizerryk
* keninkryk
* Ryksrie

##### Further reading

* “ryk (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

### Etymology 2

From Old Frisian rīke, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”).

#### Adjective

ryk
* rich

##### Derived terms

* rykdom

##### Further reading

* “ryk (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# dēmoniskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dēmoniskam
* dative masculine singular of dēmonisks
# ٴۇ

| ٷ | U+0677, &#1655; ARABIC LETTER U WITH HAMZA ABOVE |
| ← ٶ [U+0676] | Arabic | ٸ → [U+0678] |

## Kazakh
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ˌhæmzæ waw damˈma/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ʉ/, /y/

### Letter

ٴۇ • (ü)
* The ligature of ٴ and ۇ. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ү (Ü) and is only used at the beginning of the word.

### See also

* ۇ (u)
# byghan
## Cornish
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos. Cognate with Breton bihan, Irish and Scottish Gaelic beag, Manx beg, and Welsh bach, bychan.

### Adjective

byghan
* little
* small

#### Derived terms

* bara byghan (“bread roll”)
* Breten Vyghan (“Brittany”)
* bys byghan (“little finger, pinky”)
* flogh byghan (“toddler, baby”)
* gevel vyghan (“tweezers”)
* Huk Vyghan Rudh (“Little Red Riding Hood”)
* lavrek byghan (“underwear”)
* margh byghan (“colt, foal, pony”)
* pyg byghan (“runt”)
* tiek byghan (“peasant”)
# vismezglainākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismezglainākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of vismezglaināks
# fire pit
## English
### Noun

fire pit (plural fire pits)
* Alternative spelling of firepit
** 2015 July 10, Alexandria Symonds, “How to Throw a Clambake Like You’re From Rhode Island”, in The New York Times Magazine‎, →ISSN:Traditionally, a clambake involves building a fire pit, coating the hot rocks and coals with seaweed and cooking a mélange of treats — lobsters, clams, sausage, potatoes, corn on the cob — topped with a wet tarp.
# vegasite
## English
### Etymology

From Vegas +‎ -ite.

### Noun

vegasite (uncountable)
* (mineralogy) Synonym of plumbojarosite
# Bavaria
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bavary (obsolete)

### Etymology

From New Latin Bavaria, from Medieval Latin Baioarii (“Bavarians”), from Latin Boiuvarii (literally “Boii settlers”), a compound of a Gaulish word meaning “cattle owner” (from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cow”)) + Proto-Germanic *warjaz (“settler”). Alternatively, Pokorny proposes that the first element is a word meaning “warrior”, derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”). This name was adopted by the Marcomanni after defeating the Boii and settling Bohemia and parts of Bavaria.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bəˈvɛəɹi.ə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛəɹi.ə

### Proper noun

Bavaria
* A historical region and former kingdom in Central Europe.
* A state of modern Germany, which includes the historical Bavaria and parts of Swabia and Franconia.

#### Derived terms

* Bavarian
* Lower Bavaria
* Upper Bavaria

#### Translations
### See also

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in English (layout · text) :
* Area states: Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia
* City states: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg
# dēmoniskākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

dēmoniskākai
* dative feminine singular of dēmoniskāks
# 𮮐

| 𮮐 | U+2EB90, &#191376; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2EB90 |
| ← 𮮏 [U+2EB8F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮮑 → [U+2EB91] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮮐 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+0, 11 strokes, four-corner 2033$_8$, composition ⿱秂㣺)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1517, character 25
* Unihan data for U+2EB90

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𮮐 – see 黍 (“proso millet; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an unorthodox form of 黍).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04768-009
# byghan
## Cornish
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos. Cognate with Breton bihan, Irish and Scottish Gaelic beag, Manx beg, and Welsh bach, bychan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪxən/

### Adjective

byghan
* little
* small

#### Derived terms

* bara byghan (“bread roll”)
* Breten Vyghan (“Brittany”)
* bys byghan (“little finger, pinky”)
* flogh byghan (“toddler, baby”)
* gevel vyghan (“tweezers”)
* Huk Vyghan Rudh (“Little Red Riding Hood”)
* lavrek byghan (“underwear”)
* margh byghan (“colt, foal, pony”)
* pyg byghan (“runt”)
* tiek byghan (“peasant”)
# vismezglainākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismezglainākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of vismezglaināks
# -еній
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From -ен (-en) +‎ -ій (-ij).

### Suffix

-еній • (-enij) m (feminine -еня, variant -єній)
* Alternative form of -ений (-enyj)

#### Declension
### Etymology 2

From -еня (-enja).

### Suffix

-́еній • (-́enij) f
* dative/locative singular of -ена / -еня (-ena)
# תחב״צ
## Hebrew
### Noun

תַּחְבָּ״צ • (takhbáts) ?
* Abbreviation of תחבורה ציבורית (“public transportation”).
# klępa
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *klęča, whence Polish klacz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklɛm.pa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /ˈklɛm.pa/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈklɛm.pa/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈklɛm.pa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈklʲɛm.pa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmpa
* Syllabification: klę‧pa

### Noun

klępa f
* female moose; female Eurasian elk (Alces alces)
    Synonyms: łosica, łosza
* (rare) cow (female Bos taurus)
** (Kuyavia, Far Masovian, Malbork) old cow
* (rare) mare (female horse)
* (derogatory) unattractive, shabby or arrogant woman
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of oczepiny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* klępa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* klępa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “klempa”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “klempa”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 111
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “klępa”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 745
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “klempa”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# Bad Kissingen
## German
### Etymology

From Bad (“spa; a short form of Heilbad”) + Kissingen. The first element of the present-day place name was added in the 19th century when the spa town was allowed to do so by decree of Ludwig II in 1883. First mentioned as chizzicha in 801 (Kizzingen in 822).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːt ˈkɪsɪŋən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bad Kis‧sin‧gen

### Proper noun

Bad Kissingen n (proper noun, genitive Bad Kissingens or (optionally with an article) Bad Kissingen)
* A spa town and rural district of Lower Franconia region, Bavaria

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Bad Kissinger
** Bad Kissingerin

#### See also

* Kitzingen
# dēmoniskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

dēmoniskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of dēmoniskāks
# ծղրտալ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səʁəɾˈtɑl/, [t͡səʁəɾtɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəʁəɾˈdɑl/, [d͡zəʁəɾdɑ́l]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ծղրտալ • (cġrtal)
* to screech, to squawk (of hawks, falcons, etc.)
* (figuratively) to screech, to squeal (e.g., from fear, pain, etc.)
* (figuratively) to shriek, to scream, to shout
* to chirp, to twitter (of birds)
* to chirp (of crickets, grasshoppers, etc.)
* (figuratively) to whistle

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
# Kellinghausener
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛlɪŋhaʊ̯zn̩ɐ]
* Hyphenation: Kel‧ling‧hau‧se‧ner

### Noun

Kellinghausener m (strong, genitive Kellinghauseners, plural Kellinghausener)
* a native or inhabitant of Kellinghausen

#### Hypernyms

* Norddeutscher

#### Derived terms

* Kellinghausenerin

#### Related terms

* Amelinghausener, Bullenhausener, Oerlinghausener, Heddinghausener

### Adjective

Kellinghausener (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Kellinghausen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# vismezglaināko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismezglaināko
* inflection of vismezglaināks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# GNR
## English
### Noun

GNR (plural GNRs)
* Initialism of graphene nanoribbon.

### Proper noun

GNR
* Initialism of Great North Run.
* Initialism of Great North Road.
* Initialism of Great Northern Railway.
* Initialism of Great Northern Railroad.
* Initialism of Great North Radio.

### Anagrams

* rng, Grn, NGR, nrg, GRN, RNG, grn, NRG

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒe ˌɛˈnjɛ.ʁɨ/

### Proper noun

GNR f
* (Portugal, law enforcement) Initialism of Guarda Nacional Republicana (“National Republican Guard”).
# neonaziisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /neonaziˈismə/ [ne.o.na.ziˈis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: ne‧o‧na‧zi‧is‧me

### Noun

neonaziisme (plural neonaziisme-neonaziisme)
* (politics) neo-Nazism

### Further reading

* “neonaziisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mrugać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* mrygać (Near Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrgati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmru.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mru‧gać

### Verb

mrugać impf (perfective mrugnąć)
* (intransitive) to blink
* (intransitive, of light) to twinkle
** 1904 (first published 1855), Wincenty Pol, “Mohort: rapsod rycerski”, in Józef Sroczyński, editor, Dzieła Poetyckie Wincentego Pola‎, volume 2, Stanisławów: E. Weidenfeld i Brat, page 326:Lampa mrugała przed świętym obrazemThe lamp twinkled in front of a sacred image.

#### Derived terms

* mrugawka

#### Related terms

* mrugnięcie

### Further reading

* mrugać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mrugać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Hibbdebach
## German
### Etymology

From Rhine Franconian Hibbdebach, equivalent to standard German hüben vom Bach ("On this side of the stream").

### Proper noun

Hibbdebach m (proper noun, strong, genitive Hibbdebachs)
* (Hesse) An area of Frankfurt, Hesse, north of the river Main
    Coordinate term: Dribbdebach
# dēmoniskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

dēmoniskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of dēmoniskāks
# ծղրտալ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səʁəɾˈtɑl/, [t͡səʁəɾtɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəʁəɾˈdɑl/, [d͡zəʁəɾdɑ́l]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ծղրտալ • (cġrtal)
* to screech, to squawk (of hawks, falcons, etc.)
* (figuratively) to screech, to squeal (e.g., from fear, pain)
* (figuratively) to shriek, to scream, to shout
* to chirp, to twitter (of birds)
* to chirp (of crickets, grasshoppers, etc.)
* (figuratively) to whistle

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
# Heddinghauseners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛdɪŋhaʊ̯zn̩ɐs]
* Hyphenation: Hed‧ding‧hau‧se‧ners

### Noun

Heddinghauseners
* genitive singular of Heddinghausener
# vismēļākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismēļākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of vismēļāks
# háztól
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ház (“house”) +‎ -tól (ablative case suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaːstoːl]
* Hyphenation: ház‧tól

### Noun

háztól
* ablative singular of ház
    A háztól nem messze egy kutat találtam. ― Not far from the house I found a well.
# nilai tukar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of nilai (“mark”) +‎ tukar (“exchange”), calque of Dutch wisselkoers (“exchange rate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnilai̯ ˈtukar]

### Noun

nilai tukar (plural nilai-nilai tukar)
* (finance, trading) exchange rate
    Synonym: kurs

#### Synonyms

* kadar pertukaran (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “nilai tukar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# mrugać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* mrygać (Near Masovian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrgati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmru.ɡat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mru‧gać

### Verb

mrugać impf (perfective mrugnąć)
* (intransitive) to blink
* (intransitive, of light) to twinkle
** 1904 (first published 1855), Wincenty Pol, “Mohort: rapsod rycerski”, in Józef Sroczyński, editor, Dzieła Poetyckie Wincentego Pola‎, volume 2, Stanisławów: E. Weidenfeld i Brat, page 326:Lampa mrugała przed świętym obrazemThe lamp twinkled in front of a sacred image.

#### Derived terms

* mruganka
* mrugawka

#### Related terms

* mrugnięcie

### Further reading

* mrugać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mrugać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ryk
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch rijk.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ryk (attributive ryk or (chiefly in figurative use) ryke, comparative ryker, superlative rykste)
* rich, wealthy

#### Derived terms

* rykdom
* verryk

### Noun

ryk (plural ryke)
* realm, dominion, empire

#### Derived terms

* koninkryk

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪk]
* Rhymes: -ɪk

### Noun

ryk m inan
* (poetic) roar, roaring
    Synonyms: ryčení, řev

#### Related terms

* ryčet

### Further reading

* “ryk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ryk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ryk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Danish
### Pronunciation

IPA: [ˈʁœɡ̊]
* Homophone: ryg

### Verb

ryk
* imperative of rykke

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse ryk (“dust, powder”), from the verb rjúka (“to reek, to smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɪːk/
    Rhymes: -ɪːk

### Noun

ryk n (genitive singular ryks, no plural)
* dust

#### Derived terms

* nærgeimsryk
* rykfallinn
* rykfrakki
* rykhreinsa
* rykkorn
* rykmökkur
* rykræsta
* ryksuga
* rykugur
* stjörnuryk

## Middle English
### Noun

ryk
* (Northern) Alternative form of riche (“realm”)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

ryk
* imperative of ryke

## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from ryczeć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘk
* Syllabification: ryk
* Homophone: Ryk

### Noun

ryk m inan
* roar, bellow, bray

#### Derived terms

* ni kwiku ni ryku
* kwik ryk
* rykała
* rykowisko

#### Related terms

* ryczeć

### Further reading

* ryk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ryk in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ryk m
* back

## West Frisian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rik/

### Etymology 1

From Old Frisian rīke, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”).

#### Noun

ryk n (plural riken, diminutive rykje)
* realm

##### Derived terms

* keizerryk
* keninkryk
* Ryksrie

##### Further reading

* “ryk (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

### Etymology 2

From Old Frisian rīke, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”).

#### Adjective

ryk
* rich

##### Derived terms

* rykdom

##### Further reading

* “ryk (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# dēmoniskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

dēmoniskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of dēmoniskāks
# おこぜ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おこぜ – see the following entries. :
| 【鰧】H | [noun] A scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae), a stonefish (Synanceia), a devil stinger (Inimicus japonicus). Alternative spelling オコゼ |
| 【虎魚】 | [noun] A scorpionfish, a stonefish, a devil stinger: species Inimicus japonicus. Alternative spelling オコゼ |
(This term, おこぜ (okoze), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as おこぜ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as おこぜ.) :