# 蛺蝶
## Chinese
### Etymology

Prefixed form of 蝶 (dié); see 蝴蝶 (húdié) for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiádié
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap$^3$ dip$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): iab$^8$ diab$^8$ / hiab$^8$ diab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiádié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiádié
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^2$-tieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyá-dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyadye
*** Palladius: цзяде (czjade)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaap$^3$ dip$^6$
*** Yale: gaap dihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaap$^8$ dip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gab$^3$ dib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːp̚³ tiːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iab$^8$ diab$^8$ / hiab$^8$ diab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ia̍p tia̍p / hia̍p tia̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /iap̚⁴⁻² tiap̚⁴/, /hiap̚⁴⁻² tiap̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kep thep|dep
Rime :
| Character | 蛺 | 蝶 | 蝶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 透 (6) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) | 怗 (158) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 古協切 | 他協切 | 徒協切 |
| Baxter | kep | thep | dep |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kep̚/ | /tʰep̚/ | /dep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kep̚/ | /tʰep̚/ | /dep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɛp̚/ | /tʰɛp̚/ | /dɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛp̚/ | /tʰɛp̚/ | /dɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kep̚/ | /tʰep̚/ | /dep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kiep̚/ | /tʰiep̚/ | /diep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kiep̚/ | /tʰiep̚/ | /dʱiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jie | tie | dié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gip$^3$ | tip$^3$ | dip$^6$ |

### Noun

蛺蝶
* (traditional sense) butterfly
* (zoology) Nymphalidae (a family of butterflies)
* (Teochew) hinge

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蝴蝶, 蝶, 蛺蝶, 蛺蜨 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蝴蝶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蝴蝶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 花蜂兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 蝴蝶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 蝴蝶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 蝴蝶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 蝴蝶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 蝴蝶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蝴蝶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 蛾兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蝴蝶 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蛾兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 蛾兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蝴蝶, 蝴蝶兒, 蟬兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 打打蛾兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蝴蝶, 蝴蝶兒, 蝴蝶子, 花蝴蝶兒, 花蝴蝶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 蝴蝶兒, 蝴蝶子, 蝴跳兒, 葉蝶子, 葉跳子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 列撇子, 扇扇兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 葉蝶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 蝴蝶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 葉蝶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蝴蝶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蝴蝶, 蝴蝶兒, 飛蛾兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蝴蝶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蝴蝶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 蝴蝶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 蝴蝶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 蝴蝶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蝴蝶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 蝴蝶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蝴蝶子, 蝴葉蝶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蝴蝶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 蛾子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蝴蝶, 崩砂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 阿公雞, 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 蝴蝶, 崩砂 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 崩砂 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 崩砂, 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 崩砂 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 蝴蝶, 崩砂 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蝴蝶 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 蝴蝶 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蝴蝶 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蝴蝶, 揚蝶仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 跋蝶哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 蝴蝶哩, 揚蝶哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 揚蝶哩, 跋蝶哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 蝴蝶哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 揚蝶仔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 蝴蝶哩 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 揚蝶 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 蝶仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 揚蝶仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 揚蝶仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蝶仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蝶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蝶仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蝶, 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 蝴蝶 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 囊蝶, 蝴蝶 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 飛飛蝶 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 蝴蝶 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 布翼兒 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 飛飛兒 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 扁翼兒 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 百翼 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 蒲翼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蝴蝶, 蝴蝶兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蝴蝶兒, 蛾兒 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Jin | Linhe | 蛾蛾 |
| Jin | Jining | 蝴蝶 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Jin | Baotou | 蝴蝶 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 蝴蝶 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 蛾子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 蝴蝶 |
| Jin | Handan | 蝴蝶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蝴蝶 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 射度 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 菩蝶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蝴蝶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 尾蝶, 蝴蝶, 蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 尾蝶, 蝴蝶, 蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 尾蝶, 蝴蝶, 蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 蝶仔, 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 蝶仔, 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 蝶仔, 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 尾蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 尾蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 蝶仔, 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 蝶婆 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 尾蝶, 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 尾蝶, 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 蛾 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 尾蝶, 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 蝶仔 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 尾蝶 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 破碗 |
| Southern Min | Maoming (Xiadong, Dianbai) | 生癩婆 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 飛蝶 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 飛蝶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 尾蝶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 模蝶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 模蝶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 模蝶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 模蝶 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 模蝶 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 模蝶 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 模蝶 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 蝴蝶 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 蝴蝶 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蝴蝶 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 蝴蝶 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 蝴蝶 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 蝴蝶 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 蝴蝶 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 蝴蝶 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 蝴蝶 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 鷂子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蝴蝶 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 蝴蝶 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 楊山伯 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蝴蝶 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 蝴蝶 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蝴蝶蝶, 蝴蝶 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蝴蝶兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蝴蝶 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蝴蝶 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蝴蝶兒, 蝴蝶 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蝴蝶, 蝴蝶子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 飛摸子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 飛摸子, 蝴蝶子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 哈老婆婆 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 蝴蝶 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 蝴蝶 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 別婆哩 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 蝴蝶哩 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 飛婆 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 蝴蝶 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 飛花 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 蝴蝶 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 蝴蝶 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 蝴蝶 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 爛頭婆 |

#### Derived terms

* 漪蛺蝶 / 漪蛱蝶 (yījiádié)
* 櫟蛺蝶 / 栎蛱蝶 (lìjiádié)

### References

* Fielde, Adele Marion (1883) “蛺 / 蛱 (iâp)”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 188
* Lim Hiong Seng (1886) “Commercial”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press, page 122

### Further reading

* 蛺蝶 / 蛱蝶 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nymphalidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蛺 | 蝶 |
| Hyōgai | Jinmeiyō |
| irregular ||

### Etymology

The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蛺蝶 / 蛱蝶 (jiádié)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たてはちょー [tàtéháꜜchòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) たてはちょー [tàtéháchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠te̞ha̠t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

蛺蝶(たてはちょう) • (tatehachō)
* Alternative spelling of 立羽蝶 (“brush-footed butterfly”)