OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 栚

| 栚 | U+681A, &#26650; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-681A |
| ← 栙 [U+6819] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 栛 → [U+681B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

栚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木廿大 (DTK), four-corner 4893$_5$, composition ⿰木关)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14698
* Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1202, character 3
* Unihan data for U+681A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 黱 | *l'ɯːs |
| 朕 | *l'ɯmʔ |
| 鰧 | *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ |
| 螣 | *l'ɯmʔ, *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栚 | *l'ɯmʔ |
| 眹 | *l'ɯnʔ |
| 騰 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 滕 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 縢 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 儯 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 幐 | *l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːŋs |
| 藤 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 謄 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 膡 | *l'ɯːŋ, *hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |
| 籐 | *l'ɯːŋ |
| 勝 | *hljɯŋ, *hljɯŋs |
| 蕂 | *hljɯŋs |
| 榺 | *hljɯŋs |
| 塍 | *ɦljɯŋ |
| 媵 | *ljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |
| 賸 | *ɦljɯŋs, *lɯŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$
*** Yale: jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zam$^6$
*** Yale: jahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zem$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐm²²/
* Middle Chinese: drimX
Rime :
| Character | 栚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直稔切 |
| Baxter | drimX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiɪm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚim$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiem$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjim$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjəm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭĕm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯əm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 栚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17113 |
| Phonetic component | 朕 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朕 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯmʔ/ |
| Notes | 方言從朕 |

### Definitions

栚
* wooden crossbar used to hold bamboo trays that are used for raising silkworms
* mountain alum (Symplocos)
# vague à l'âme
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaɡ a l‿am/ ~ /vaɡ a l‿ɑm/

### Noun

vague à l’âme m (uncountable)
* (figuratively) sadness, melancholy, dumps
** 2025, Zoë Më (lyrics and music), “Voyage”:Je vais partager ton vague à l’âme.I will share your sadness.
# पतियाना
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* पतिआना (patiānā), पत्याना (patyānā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi पतियाना (patiyānā), from Prakrit पत्तिअइ (pattiaï), पत्तिआअइ (pattiāaï, “trusts”), from Sanskrit प्रत्याययति (pratyāyayati, “convinces”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.t̪ɪ.jɑː.nɑː/, [pɐ.t̪i.jäː.näː]

### Verb

पतियाना • (patiyānā) (transitive)
* to trust, believe, confide in
** 1936, Premchand, “प्रेम की होली [prem kī holī]”:न पतियाते हो तो चलो, मैं दिखा दूँ।na patiyāte ho to calo, ma͠i dikhā dū̃.If you don't believe [me] then come, I'll show [you].

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles पतियाये (patiyāye), पतियायी (patiyāyī) and पतियायीं (patiyāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: पतियाए (patiyāe), पतियाई (patiyāī) and पतियाईं (patiyāī̃).
$^1$The participles पतियाये (patiyāye), पतियायी (patiyāyī) and पतियायीं (patiyāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: पतियाए (patiyāe), पतियाई (patiyāī) and पतियाईं (patiyāī̃). $^2$The forms पतियाये (patiyāye) and पतियायें (patiyāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: पतियाए (patiyāe) and पतियाएँ (patiyāẽ). $^3$The forms पतियािये (patiyāiye) and पतियाियेगा (patiyāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: पतियािए (patiyāie) and पतियािएगा (patiyāiegā). $^4$The forms पतियायेगा (patiyāyegā), पतियायेंगे (patiyāyeṅge), पतियायेगी (patiyāyegī) and पतियायेंगी (patiyāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: पतियाएगा (patiyāegā), पतियाएँगे (patiyāeṅge), पतियाएगी (patiyāegī) and पतियाएँगी (patiyāeṅgī).

#### Related terms

* पतियारा (patiyārā)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pratyāyayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पतियाना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2791
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पतियाना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 392
# återlösa
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish aterlösa, equivalent to åter (“again”) +‎ lösa (“set free”)

### Verb

återlösa (present återlöser, preterite återlöste, supine återlöst, imperative återlös)
* to redeem, to return (something) and thereby get money back
** 2011 April 5, P4 Göteborg, “Profeten ställer in”, in Sveriges Radio‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-16:Bokade och köpta biljetter kan återlösas eller bokas om.Booked and purchased tickets can be redeemed or rebooked.
** 2023 May 29, Joachim Voss Sundell, “Rapstjärnan Stormzy ställer in sin Sverige-konsert”, in Sveriges Television‎, archived from the original on 2025-02-16:Festivalen skriver att besökare kan återlösa sina biljetter och få pengarna tillbaka.The festival writes that visitors can redeem their tickets and get their money back.
* (Christianity) to redeem, to free (someone) from the power of sin or evil
    Synonym: frälsa
** 1937, G. E. Söderholm, “II. Luthers lära om rättfärdiggörelsen genom tron”, in Martin Luther om den Heliga skrift, rättfärdiggörelse genom tron, helgelse och goda gärningar‎, Förlaget Filadelfia, accessed at Runeberg.org, archived from the original on 2023-01-24, page 74:Vår käre Herre Kristus, som har återlöst oss med sitt blod.Our dear Lord Christ, who has redeemed us with his blood.
** 2006, Lars Cavallin, transl., Katolska kyrkans lilla katekes‎, Catholica, archived from the original on 2025-02-12, §202:Vi tror på Ordet som blev kött för att återlösa köttet.We believe in the Word made flesh in order to redeem flesh.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Derived terms

* återlösare
* återlösning

### References

* återlösa in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# г.
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡoˈdinɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

г. • (g.)
* Abbreviation of годи́на (godína).

## Macedonian
### Noun

г. • (g.) f
* Abbreviation of го́дина (gódina, “year”).
    Synonym: год. (god.)

#### Related terms

* о. г. (o. g.)

### Noun

г. • (g.) m
* Abbreviation of го́сподин (góspodin, “mister; Mr.”).

### References

* “г.”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, pages 158, 163

## Russian
### Noun

г. • (g.) m inan (indeclinable)
* abbreviation of год (god, “year”)
* abbreviation of го́род (górod, “city, town”)

### Noun

г. • (g.) f inan (indeclinable)
* abbreviation of гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

г. (Roman spelling g.)
* Abbreviation of година (“year”).
* Abbreviation of господин (“Mr.”).

## Ukrainian
### Noun

г. • (h.) f inan (indeclinable)
* Abbreviation of годи́на (hodýna, “hour”).
* Abbreviation of гора́ (horá, “mountain”).
# درخت هرچه بارش بیشتر می‌شود سرش فروتر می‌آید
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪e.ɹǽxt̪ hǽɹ.t͡ʃʰe bɒ́ː.ɹæʃ biːʃ.t̪ʰǽɹ miː.ʃæ.væd̪̥ sǽ.ɹæʃ fo.ɹuː.t̪ʰǽɹ miː.ʔɒː.jæd̪̥]

### Proverb

درخت هرچه بارش بیشتر می‌شود سرش فروتر می‌آید • (deraxt harče bâr-aš bištar mi-šavad sar-aš furotar mi-âyad)
* "the more a tree bears, the lower its [branch] tops"; the more you know or are capable of, the humbler you should be
# Bardaisanite
## English
### Etymology

From Bardaisan +‎ -ite.

### Noun

Bardaisanite (plural Bardaisanites)
* A follower of Bardaisan; Bardesanist.
** 1999, G. J. Reinink, Alexander Cornelis Klugkist, A. C. Klugkist, After Bardaisan:Because of this condemnation of their ideas, he postulated that "the Bardaisanites did not accept this Epistle in their Apostolos", a statement not without possible significance for discussions of the formation of the Pauline canon in the early Syriac church.
** 2001, Paul Allan Mirecki, Jason David BeDuhn, The Light and the Darkness: Studies in Manichaeism and Its World:But the pro-sexuality and pro-reproduction attitudes of the Bardaisanites, as well as their emphasis on human free will and the importance of living one's life in conscious conformity to the commandments of God, permit the possibility that infant baptism was practiced among them.
** 2009, Ilaria Ramelli, Bardaisan of Edessa:Differently from Adamantius, Marinus, who is presented as a Bardaisanite, in the Dialogue defends a view that in Methodius' De Resurrectione is argued for by Aglaophon, who denies the resurrection of the body.

### Adjective

Bardaisanite (comparative more Bardaisanite, superlative most Bardaisanite)
* Pertaining to Bardaisan or his teachings.
** 1911, Journal of Biblical Literature - Volume 30, page 168:Ephraem, who was engaged in a fierce warfare with the Bardaisanite heretics, probably had not the ability and certainly had no desire to distinguish in the mass of heretical psalms and hymns the compositions of Bardaisan from those of his successors, and so ascribes them all indiscriminately to him.
** 1982, Nina G. Garsoïan, Thomas F. Mathews, Robert W. Thomson, East of Byzantium: Syria and Armenia in the Formative Period, page 38:Not being gnostic in the strict sense, the Bardaisanite doctrine flavors a kindred atmosphere.
** 1999, Christopher Buck, Paradise and Paradigm:Could it be possible that Ephrem took over any of the existing Bardaisanite lyrics as well, reworking them for his own purposes?
# Hoi Ping
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hoiping

### Etymology

From Cantonese 開平 / 开平 (hoi$^1$ ping$^4$).

### Proper noun

Hoi Ping
* Synonym of Kaiping: the Cantonese-derived name.
** 1999, Faith Moosang, First Son: Portraits by C.D. Hoy‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 110:Chow Dong Hoy was born on August 16, 1883, in the village of Sui Soon Lee, Hoi Ping district, Guangdong province.
# Xuchang
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hsuchang (Postal Romanization)
* Hsu-ch'ang, Hsü-ch'ang (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 許昌 / 许昌 (Xǔchāng).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: shüʹchängʹ

### Proper noun

Xuchang
* A prefecture-level city in Henan, China.
** [1938 December, Gustav Carlberg, The Story of Our China Mission‎, Board of Foreign Missions of the Augustana Synod, →OCLC, page 6:The following autumn Rev. Edwins, in company with Rev. Landahl of the Hauge Mission, fared forth on Chinese carts for central Honan, finally arriving, after many dangers and vicissitudes on the way, at Hsüchow (now Hsüchang) on the Peking-Hankow Railroad.]
** [2007, Brian Taylor, “Chiang Kai-shek and the Loss of China”, in Washington College International Studies Review‎, volume IV, page 72:Chiang habitually failed to take the advice of competent strategists. One especially harmful display of this tendency came in 1948 when, against the advice of his staff and American advisers, he massed more than fifty divisions around Hsuchang to prevent Communist forces from dominating central China. The result was a complete disaster in which 550,000 Nationalist soldiers were lost, an estimated 325,000 as prisoners.]
** 2022 July 11, Zixu Wang, Austin Ramzy, “Security Forces in China Attack Protesters Seeking Frozen Funds”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-11, Business‎:The police in the Henan city of Xuchang said on Monday that they were investigating a criminal gang headed by a man named Lu Yi whom they say may have used Henan New Fortune Group to amass control of the rural banks, and used fictitious loans to illegally transfer funds.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Hsüchang or Hsü-ch’ang”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 807, column 2: “Until 1913 called Hsüchow.”

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Xuchang”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3505, column 3
# cartilage
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cartilage, from Latin cartilāgō. Partially displaced native gristle, from Old English gristel.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɑː.tɪl.ɪd͡ʒ/, /ˈkɑːt.lɪd͡ʒ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/, /ˈkɑɹt.lɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

cartilage (countable and uncountable, plural cartilages)
* (anatomy, uncountable) A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.
    Synonym: gristle
* (anatomy, countable) A particular structure made of cartilage.

#### Derived terms

* articular cartilage
* arytenoid cartilage
* biocartilage
* cartilage-hair hypoplasia
* cartilagelike
* cartilaginoid
* cartilaginous
* cartilogenesis
* costal cartilage
* cricoid cartilage
* fibrocartilage
* greater alar cartilage
* hyaline cartilage
* mucocartilage
* neocartilage
* pericartilage
* thyroid cartilage

#### Translations
### References

* “cartilage”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “cartilage”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cartilāgō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁ.ti.laʒ/

### Noun

cartilage m (uncountable)
* (anatomy) cartilage

### Further reading

* “cartilage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* glacerait

## Old French
### Etymology

First known attestation 1377-1377, borrowed from Latin cartilāgō.

### Noun

cartilage oblique singular, m (oblique plural cartilages, nominative singular cartilages, nominative plural cartilage)
* (anatomy) cartilage
** 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):corrosion qui est du cartilage qui est entre les trous des nazillescorrosion which is of the cartilage between the wholes in the nostrils
# спокойной ночи
## Russian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɐˌkojnəj ˈnot͡ɕɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

споко́йной но́чи • (spokójnoj nóči)
* good night

#### Usage notes

This is a farewell, as opposed to до́брой но́чи (dóbroj nóči) which is a greeting

### Derived terms

* спо́ки но́ки (spóki nóki)
# buttermaking
## English
### Etymology

From butter +‎ making.

### Noun

buttermaking (uncountable)
* The manufacture of butter.
# buttermaker
## English
### Etymology

From butter +‎ maker.

### Noun

buttermaker (plural buttermakers)
* A manufacturer of butter.
# cut glass
## English
### Noun

cut glass (uncountable)
* Glass that has been cut, using an abrasive wheel, into a decorative pattern of facets.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
** 1920, F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Cut-Glass Bowl”, in Scribner's Magazine‎:[…] though cut glass was nothing new in the nineties, it was then especially busy reflecting the dazzling light of fashion from the Back Bay to the fastnesses of the Middle West.

#### Derived terms

* cutglass
* cut-glass

#### Translations
### See also

* crystal

### Further reading

* cut glass on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# negotiatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect active participle of negōtior.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ne.ɡoː.tiˈaː.tus/, [nɛɡoːt̪iˈäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ne.ɡot.t͡siˈa.tus/, [neɡot̪ː͡s̪iˈäːt̪us]

### Participle

negōtiātus (feminine negōtiāta, neuter negōtiātum); first/second-declension participle
* trading, having traded

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# -iwą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.vɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ivɔw̃
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-iwą
* feminine accusative/instrumental singular of -iwy
# landgrave
## English
### Alternative forms

* landgraf

### Etymology

From German Landgraf, itself from Land (“land, territory, principality”) + Graf (“count”).

### Noun

landgrave (plural landgraves)
* (historical) One holding a specific nobiliary title ranking as count in certain feudal countships in the Holy Roman Empire, in present Germany.
* County nobleman in the British, privately held North American colony Carolina, ranking just below the proprietary (chartered equivalent of a royal vassal).

#### Related terms

* landgraviate
* landgravine
* margrave

#### Translations
### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

landgrave m (plural landgraves)
* landgrave

### Further reading

* “landgrave”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Landgraf.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌlɐ̃d͡ʒˈɡɾa.vi/, /ˌlɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɡɾa.vi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌlɐ̃d͡ʒˈɡɾa.vi/, /ˌlɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɡɾa.vi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌlɐ̃d͡ʒˈɡɾa.ve/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌlɐ̃.dɨˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [ˌlɐ̃.dɨˈɣɾa.vɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌlɐ̃.dɨˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [ˌlɐ̃.dɨˈɣɾa.vɨ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌlɐ̃.dɨˈɡɾa.bɨ/ [ˌlɐ̃.dɨˈɣɾa.βɨ]
* Hyphenation: land‧gra‧ve

### Noun

landgrave m (plural landgraves, feminine landgravina, feminine plural landgravinas)
* landgrave

#### Related terms

* landgraviato
* landgraviado

### Further reading

* “landgrave”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /landˈɡɾabe/ [lãn̪d̪ˈɣ̞ɾa.β̞e]
* Rhymes: -abe
* Syllabification: land‧gra‧ve

### Noun

landgrave m (plural landgraves)
* landgrave

### Further reading

* “landgrave”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dipper
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dippere; equivalent to dip +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɪpə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈdɪpɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪpə(ɹ)

### Noun

dipper (plural dippers)
* One who, or that which, dips (immerses something, or itself, into a liquid).
** 1903, Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900, page 1189:A chocolate dipper dips the cream centers into warm chocolate by hand; when taken out the creams are shaped [...]
** 2001, Thermal Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, →ISBN, page 472:When the engine runs the dipper dips in the oil once in every revolution of the crankshaft and the oil is splashed on the cylinder walls.
* Any of various small passerine birds of the genus Cinclus that live near fast-flowing streams and feed along the bottom.
* A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop.
* (UK, India) The control in a vehicle that switches between high-beam and low-beam (i.e. dips the lights), especially when used to signal other vehicles.
* Any snack food intended to be dipped in sauce.
    chicken dippers
* Someone who dips chewing tobacco or snuff.
* (slang) A pickpocket.
** 1976, Michael Harrison, Beyond Baker Street: A Sherlockian Anthology, page 117:It is doubtful if the Victorian Londoner needed any warning, for the artful mobsmen, toolers, whizzers and dippers, together with their stickman accomplices, were everywhere in the crowds, in the underground, on railway trains […]
* (historical) A person employed in a tin plate works to coat steel plates in molten tin by dipping them.
* (historical) A person employed to assist a bather in and out of the sea.
* (historical, informal, Christianity) A Baptist or Dunker.
* (cricket) A delivery bowled that curves into or away from the batter before pitching.

#### Synonyms

* (pickpocket): see Thesaurus:pickpocket

#### Hyponyms

* (Cinclus): Cinclus cinclus (water ouzel)

#### Derived terms
##### birds of the genus Cinclus

* white-throated dipper or European dipper (Cinclus cinclus)
* brown dipper, Cinclus pallasii
* American dipper, Cinclus mexicanus
* white-capped dipper, Cinclus leucocephalus
* rufous-throated dipper, Cinclus schulzii

##### cup-shaped vessel with a handle

* Big Dipper
* dipperful
* Little Dipper
* big dipper
* dipper well
* fanny dipper
* faster than a minnow can swim a dipper
* honey dipper
* quicker than a minnow can swim a dipper
* robin dipper
* skinny dipper
* skinny-dipper

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: dyper (Canada, United States)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ripped
# English whiskey
## English
### Noun

English whiskey (plural English whiskies)
* Alternative spelling of English whisky
# અડતાળીસ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* અડતાલીસ (aṛtālīs), ઉડતાલીસ (uṛtālīs)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Gujarati अठताली, from Old Gujarati अट्ठेतालीस (aṭṭhetālīsa), from Apabhramsa अठतालिस (aṭhatālisa), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (aṭṭhatālīsa), from Sanskrit અષ્ટાચત્વારિંશત્ (aṣṭā́catvāriṃśat).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈəɽ.t̪ɑ.ɭis/
* Rhymes: -is
* Hyphenation: અડ‧તા‧ળીસ

### Numeral

અડતાળીસ • (aṛtāḷīs) (cardinal number)
* forty-eight

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́catvāriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 41: “G. aṛtālīs”
* ↑ “અડતાળીસ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “અડતાળીસ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “અડતાળીસ”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# parwe
## Tocharian B
### Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *pä́rwë, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-wó-s (compare Sanskrit पूर्व (pū́rva), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (pa$^u$ruua), Old Church Slavonic прьвъ (prĭvŭ), Albanian parë), from *preh₂- (“before, in front of”). Compare Tocharian A pärwat.

### Adverb

parwe
* earlier

### Noun

parwe
* first
    parwe kṣuṃtsa ― in the first [year] of the reign

#### Derived terms

* pärweṣṣe