# nolo
## English
### Alternative forms

* NoLo, NOLO

### Etymology

Ellipsis of no alcohol, low alcohol.

### Adjective

nolo (comparative more nolo, superlative most nolo)
* (British, of drinks) Having no or low alcohol content; being low-alcohol or alcohol-free
** 2019 February 9, Bridget Arsenault, “Why Bacardi's Employees Are Visiting More Than 1,000 Bars In 130 Cities This Year”, in Forbes‎:NoLo (no alcohol, low alcohol) is one of the hottest trends in the drinks industry.
** 2020 January 20, Zoe Wood, “UK brewers invest in low-alcohol drinks trend”, in The Guardian‎:The UK drinks industry has embarked on a detox that extends beyond January with companies racing to bring out “nolo” (no- or low-alcohol) beers, spirits and cocktails to satisfy a thirst for hangover-free drinking.
** 2020 March 11, Lynn Rusk, “‘Nolo' drinks are the next big thing - but what are they?”, in Harborough Mail‎:No and low (nicknamed 'nolo') alcoholic beverages are set to be the UK’s biggest alcohol trend for 2020, according to a new study.
** 2020 March 12, “'Nolo beer' sales rocket thanks to young teetotallers”, in BBC‎:"Nolo" alcohol is set to be one of the driving trends of 2020, according to the craft brewers' trade organisation.
** 2020 March 17, Helen Whately, “Alcohol Harm”, in UK Parliament‎:Encouragingly, sales of no or low-alcohol beer are up 30% since 2016 and “nolo” alcohol is set to be one of the driving trends of 2020, although I am sure trends are being reviewed in the light of the pandemic.

### See also

* nolo contendere
* nolo episcopari

### Anagrams

* loon

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnolo/, [ˈno̞lo̞]
* Rhymes: -olo
* Hyphenation: no‧lo

### Etymology 1

Unknown. Probably related to Moksha нола (nola, “lazy”) and Erzya нулномс (nulnoms, “to lurch; to knock around”). Alternatively possibly a Sami borrowing (compare Northern Sami nolˈlát (“to squat”)).

#### Adjective

nolo (comparative nolompi, superlative noloin)
* embarrassed
    Hän oli kovin nolo jäätyään kiinni itse teossa.He was so embarrassed for having been caught in the act.
* awkward, embarrassing
    Se oli todella nolo tilanne.It was a really awkward situation.

##### Declension

Possessive forms of nolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
noloni
noloni
accusative
nom.
noloni
noloni
gen.
noloni
genitive
noloni
nolojeni
partitive
noloani
nolojani
inessive
nolossani
noloissani
elative
nolostani
noloistani
illative
nolooni
noloihini
adessive
nolollani
noloillani
ablative
nololtani
noloiltani
allative
nololleni
noloilleni
essive
nolonani
noloinani
translative
nolokseni
noloikseni
abessive
nolottani
noloittani
instructive
comitative
—noloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nolosi
nolosi
accusative
nom.
nolosi
nolosi
gen.
nolosi
genitive
nolosi
nolojesi
partitive
noloasi
nolojasi
inessive
nolossasi
noloissasi
elative
nolostasi
noloistasi
illative
noloosi
noloihisi
adessive
nolollasi
noloillasi
ablative
nololtasi
noloiltasi
allative
nolollesi
noloillesi
essive
nolonasi
noloinasi
translative
noloksesi
noloiksesi
abessive
nolottasi
noloittasi
instructive
comitative
—noloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nolomme
nolomme
accusative
nom.
nolomme
nolomme
gen.
nolomme
genitive
nolomme
nolojemme
partitive
noloamme
nolojamme
inessive
nolossamme
noloissamme
elative
nolostamme
noloistamme
illative
noloomme
noloihimme
adessive
nolollamme
noloillamme
ablative
nololtamme
noloiltamme
allative
nolollemme
noloillemme
essive
nolonamme
noloinamme
translative
noloksemme
noloiksemme
abessive
nolottamme
noloittamme
instructive
comitative
—noloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nolonne
nolonne
accusative
nom.
nolonne
nolonne
gen.
nolonne
genitive
nolonne
nolojenne
partitive
noloanne
nolojanne
inessive
nolossanne
noloissanne
elative
nolostanne
noloistanne
illative
noloonne
noloihinne
adessive
nolollanne
noloillanne
ablative
nololtanne
noloiltanne
allative
nolollenne
noloillenne
essive
nolonanne
noloinanne
translative
noloksenne
noloiksenne
abessive
nolottanne
noloittanne
instructive
comitative
—noloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nolonsa
nolonsa
accusative
nom.
nolonsa
nolonsa
gen.
nolonsa
genitive
nolonsa
nolojensa
partitive
noloaan noloansa
nolojaan nolojansa
inessive
nolossaan nolossansa
noloissaan noloissansa
elative
nolostaan nolostansa
noloistaan noloistansa
illative
noloonsa
noloihinsa
adessive
nolollaan nolollansa
noloillaan noloillansa
ablative
nololtaan nololtansa
noloiltaan noloiltansa
allative
nololleen nolollensa
noloilleen noloillensa
essive
nolonaan nolonansa
noloinaan noloinansa
translative
nolokseen noloksensa
noloikseen noloiksensa
abessive
nolottaan nolottansa
noloittaan noloittansa
instructive
comitative
—noloineen noloinensa :

##### Derived terms

* nolata
* nolosti
* nolostua
* nolostuttaa
* nolottaa
* nolous

#### Further reading

* “nolo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

From nolo (etymology 1) and any or all of the following: Spanish nulo, Italian nullo, English nullo.

#### Noun

nolo
* (card games) One of the modes of play in tuppi, bidding to win minimum of tricks (nullo); corresponds to the pass or playing low in Minnesota whist.

##### Declension

Possessive forms of nolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
noloni
noloni
accusative
nom.
noloni
noloni
gen.
noloni
genitive
noloni
nolojeni
partitive
noloani
nolojani
inessive
nolossani
noloissani
elative
nolostani
noloistani
illative
nolooni
noloihini
adessive
nolollani
noloillani
ablative
nololtani
noloiltani
allative
nololleni
noloilleni
essive
nolonani
noloinani
translative
nolokseni
noloikseni
abessive
nolottani
noloittani
instructive
comitative
—noloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nolosi
nolosi
accusative
nom.
nolosi
nolosi
gen.
nolosi
genitive
nolosi
nolojesi
partitive
noloasi
nolojasi
inessive
nolossasi
noloissasi
elative
nolostasi
noloistasi
illative
noloosi
noloihisi
adessive
nolollasi
noloillasi
ablative
nololtasi
noloiltasi
allative
nolollesi
noloillesi
essive
nolonasi
noloinasi
translative
noloksesi
noloiksesi
abessive
nolottasi
noloittasi
instructive
comitative
—noloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nolomme
nolomme
accusative
nom.
nolomme
nolomme
gen.
nolomme
genitive
nolomme
nolojemme
partitive
noloamme
nolojamme
inessive
nolossamme
noloissamme
elative
nolostamme
noloistamme
illative
noloomme
noloihimme
adessive
nolollamme
noloillamme
ablative
nololtamme
noloiltamme
allative
nolollemme
noloillemme
essive
nolonamme
noloinamme
translative
noloksemme
noloiksemme
abessive
nolottamme
noloittamme
instructive
comitative
—noloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nolonne
nolonne
accusative
nom.
nolonne
nolonne
gen.
nolonne
genitive
nolonne
nolojenne
partitive
noloanne
nolojanne
inessive
nolossanne
noloissanne
elative
nolostanne
noloistanne
illative
noloonne
noloihinne
adessive
nolollanne
noloillanne
ablative
nololtanne
noloiltanne
allative
nolollenne
noloillenne
essive
nolonanne
noloinanne
translative
noloksenne
noloiksenne
abessive
nolottanne
noloittanne
instructive
comitative
—noloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
nolonsa
nolonsa
accusative
nom.
nolonsa
nolonsa
gen.
nolonsa
genitive
nolonsa
nolojensa
partitive
noloaan noloansa
nolojaan nolojansa
inessive
nolossaan nolossansa
noloissaan noloissansa
elative
nolostaan nolostansa
noloistaan noloistansa
illative
noloonsa
noloihinsa
adessive
nolollaan nolollansa
noloillaan noloillansa
ablative
nololtaan nololtansa
noloiltaan noloiltansa
allative
nololleen nolollensa
noloilleen noloillensa
essive
nolonaan nolonansa
noloinaan noloinansa
translative
nolokseen noloksensa
noloikseen noloiksensa
abessive
nolottaan nolottansa
noloittaan noloittansa
instructive
comitative
—noloineen noloinensa :

##### Coordinate terms

* rami
* sooli

### References

* ↑ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.

### Anagrams

* olon

## Italian
### Etymology

From the earlier form naulo, from Late Latin naulum (“fare”), from Ancient Greek ναῦλος (naûlos, “a passenger's fee”), from ναῦς (naûs, “ship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ.lo/
* Rhymes: -ɔlo
* Hyphenation: nò‧lo

### Noun

nolo m (plural noli)
* hire, hiring, renting
    Synonym: noleggio
    prendere a nolo ― to rent; to hire
* hire, rental, freight

#### Derived terms

* noleggiare

## Latin
### Etymology

Univerbation of ne- (“not”) +‎ volō (“want”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnoː.loː/, [ˈnoːɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈno.lo/, [ˈnɔːlo]

### Verb

nōlō (present infinitive nōlle, perfect active nōluī); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no gerund
* to be unwilling, to not wish, to not want, to refuse
    T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, or The Parasite Rebuffed
    Abīre nōlumus. ― We are unwilling to depart.
    Nōllem. ― I would not/I could wish not.
    Nōllem factum. ― I am sorry for it.
    Quod nōlim. ― Which I must not do (loosely, which Heaven forbid).
    Nōn nōlle. ― To have no objection/To be willing.
    Me nōlente. ― Without my consent/Against my will (literally, with me being unwilling).
    Alere nōlunt hominem edācem. ― They won't keep a greedy man.

#### Usage notes

* This verb is especially frequent in the imperative (nōlī, nōlīto, nōlīte) because its imperative form is used as the negation in a polite form of negative imperative: nōlī / nōlīte (singular/plural, respectively) + [infinitive], literally "Be unwilling to [ bare infinitive ]," reflecting the substitution of nolle + [infinitive] for ne + [second-person present subjunctive], the latter phrase having the literal meaning of "May you not [ bare infinitive ]." Examples:
    Nōlīte spēluncās intrāre!Don't (you people) enter the caves!
    Nōlī īrāscī.Don't become angry.
    Nōlī āvorsārī.Don't recoil.
    Nōlī putāre.Don't think.
    Nōlītōte mīrārī.Don't be surprised.
    Nōlītō putāre.You shall not think.
    Nōlīte, hospitēs, ad mē adīre.Don't approach me, strangers!
    Nōlīte, jūdicēs, exīstimāre.Don't judge, judges!
    Nōlī mē tangere (dīcit eī Iēsūs): nōndum enim ascendī ad Patrem meum. Vāde autem ad frātrēs meōs et dīc eīs: ascendō ad Patrem meum et Patrem vestrum et Deum meum et Deum vestrum.Jesus saith to her: Do not touch Me: for I am not yet ascended to my Father. But go to My brethren and say to them: I ascend to My Father and to your Father, to My God and to your God.
* Sometimes the verb volō (“to wish, to want”) is used pleonastically with this verb:
* Sometimes followed by a negative, which does not undo the negation.

#### Conjugation

The present indicative active voice is currently defective, only having the first person forms and the third person plural; the missing forms are provided with nōn velle. However, Old Latin gave this verb functional forms for the second and third persons singular and second person plural by adding ne- to the beginning of the respective forms of velle for the former two and using nōltis (perhaps a contraction of ne vultis) in the lattermost.
$^1$Old Latin.

#### See also

* Noli me tangere (Do not touch me)
* Noli turbare circulos meos (Do not disturb my circles!)
* Nolens, volens (Unwilling, willing)
* Nolle prosequi (To be unwilling to prosecute)
* Nolo contendere (I do not wish to contend)
* nolens volens

### References

* “nolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “nolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* nolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.