OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# žltý
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьltъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃tós, from the root *ǵʰelh₃-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒɫ̩tiː/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: žltí

### Adjective

žltý (comparative žltší, superlative najžltší, adverb žlto)
* yellow

#### Derived terms

* dožlta
* nažlto
* žlto
* žĺtok m
* žltosť f

#### See also

Colors in Slovak · farby (layout · text) :
| biela | sivá | čierna |
| červená; karmínová | oranžová; hnedá | žltá; béžová |
| | zelená | tmavozelená |
| azúrová; zelenomodrá | modrá | modrá |
| fialová; indigo | purpurová; fialová | ružová |

### Further reading

* “žltý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# osudný
## Czech
### Etymology

From osud +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈosudniː]
* Rhymes: -udniː

### Adjective

osudný
* fatal

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “osudný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “osudný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “osudný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From osud +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔsudniː]
* Rhymes: -udniː

### Adjective

osudný
* fateful
    Synonyms: významný, rozhodný, dôležitý, závažný
* fated
    Synonyms: osudový, neodvratný, nezvratný, fatálny, predurčený
* fatal
    Synonyms: zlovestný, zlopovestný, ominózny, osudový, nešťastný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “osudný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# osudný
## Czech
### Etymology

From osud +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈosudniː]
* Rhymes: -udniː

### Adjective

osudný (comparative osudnější, superlative nejosudnější, adverb osudně)
* fatal

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “osudný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “osudný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “osudný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From osud +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔsudniː]
* Rhymes: -udniː

### Adjective

osudný
* fateful
    Synonyms: významný, rozhodný, dôležitý, závažný
* fated
    Synonyms: osudový, neodvratný, nezvratný, fatálny, predurčený
* fatal
    Synonyms: zlovestný, zlopovestný, ominózny, osudový, nešťastný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “osudný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# osudný
## Czech
### Etymology

From osud +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈosudniː]
* Rhymes: -udniː

### Adjective

osudný (comparative osudnější, superlative nejosudnější, adverb osudně)
* fatal

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “osudný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “osudný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “osudný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From osud +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔsudniː]
* Rhymes: -udniː

### Adjective

osudný (adverb osudne)
* fateful
    Synonyms: významný, rozhodný, dôležitý, závažný
* fated
    Synonyms: osudový, neodvratný, nezvratný, fatálny, predurčený
* fatal
    Synonyms: zlovestný, zlopovestný, ominózny, osudový, nešťastný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “osudný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ভূমিকা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भूमिका (bhūmikā).

### Noun

ভূমিকা • (bhumika)
* foundation, introduction
* preface, preamble, prologue
* role, character
    ভূমিকা গ্রহণ করাbhumika grohon korato take up a role, to act as

#### Declension
### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “ভূমিকা”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
* Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “ভূমিকা”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
* Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “ভূমিকা”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
* Biswas, Sailendra (2004) “ভূমিকা”, in সংসদ বাংলা অভিধান, 7th edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad.
* “ভূমিকা”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# ਹ

| ਹ | U+0A39, &#2617; GURMUKHI LETTER HA |
* [unassigned: U+0A3A–U+0A3B]
| ← ਸ [U+0A38] | Gurmukhi | ◌਼ → [U+0A3C] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦə/

### Letter

ਹ
* Gurmukhi letter ਹਾਹਾ (hāhā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 434:
    ਹਾਹੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਦਾਤਾ ਜੀਅ ਉਪਾਇ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਿਜਕੁ ਦੀਆhāhae hor na koē dātā jīa upāe jin rizak dīāHaha: There is no other Giver than Him; having created the creatures, He gives them nourishment.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letters: ہ (he), ح (he), ع (ʿain)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦə/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ਹ • (hāhā)
* The fifth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਹ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# wraðre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwrɑːθ.re/, [ˈwrɑːð.re]

### Adjective

wrāðre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of wrāð
# chalk up
## English
### Etymology

Probably from the fact that many problems were figured out using chalk on a chalk board.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

chalk up (third-person singular simple present chalks up, present participle chalking up, simple past and past participle chalked up)
* (transitive) To achieve something.
** 2012 The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Rural activism: Working the system
    In recent years Mr Li, a divorced farmer with a laptop and internet access, has chalked up some stunning successes in resisting his village officials.
* (archaic, Australia, slang) To assign a debt to someone.
    Give me another drink and chalk it up to John.
* (US, slang) To attribute to something, often tangentially.
    I know we lost, but can we chalk it up as a win?

#### See also

* chalk up to
# Windoze
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Windows +‎ doze, suggesting slow performance. First use appears c. 1986. See cite below.

### Proper noun

Windoze
* (computing, slang, dysphemistic) Microsoft Windows.
** 1986, PC Communications Corporation, PC Magazine, The Independent Guide to IBM-standard Personal Computing · Volume 15, page 85:Every point and counterpoint is peppered with derisive terms such as "Windoze," "File Mangler," and "PeeCees."
** 1997 February 19, ROWE BOBBY S, “Defend yourself against the Windoze Gestapo”, in alt.destroy.microsoft‎ (Usenet):I've had it with the Windoze Gestapo. They want to make everyone use Windoze. They have propogandize the public through computer publications and large newspapers.
** 2006, Anthony McGowan, Hellbent, page 118:My big fear was that they'd use some kind of weirdo operating system, but it turned out just to be Windoze. And not Windoze Millennium, NT, or '98, or even '95, but Windoze 3.1

#### See also

* Winblows
* Windross
# правление
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* правле́ніе (pravlénije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

пра́вить (právitʹ) +‎ -е́ние (-énije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈvlʲenʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

правле́ние • (pravlénije) n inan (genitive правле́ния, nominative plural правле́ния, genitive plural правле́ний)
* government, administration
* board (committee), board of directors

#### Synonyms

* управле́ние (upravlénije), руково́дство (rukovódstvo)
* администра́ция (administrácija), руково́дство (rukovódstvo)

#### Derived terms

* волостно́е правле́ние n inan (volostnóje pravlénije)

#### Related terms

* прави́тель (pravítelʹ), прави́тельство (pravítelʹstvo), пра́во (právo), управле́ние (upravlénije)
* прави́тельственный (pravítelʹstvennyj)
# Gwoyeu Romatzyh
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 國語羅馬字 / 国语罗马字 (Guóyǔ Luómǎzì).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɡwəʊjuː rəʊˈmɑːtsə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɡwoʊjuː roʊˈmɑːtsə/

### Proper noun

Gwoyeu Romatzyh
* A transliteration system for Mandarin Chinese, characterized by its tonal spelling without diacritic marks.
    Synonyms: National Romanization, G.R.
** 2003, Julie Ju et al., editors, A Brief Introduction to Taiwan‎, Government Information Office, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 16:With regard to romanization, several different systems are concurrently being used in Taiwan, including Wade-Giles, Tongyong Pinyin 通用拼音, Hanyu Pinyin 漢語拼音, and Gwoyeu Romatzyh.

#### Coordinate terms

* Pinyin
* Wade-Giles
* Yale
* Zhuyin fuhao
# dokonale
## Czech
### Etymology

dokonalý

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdokonalɛ]

### Adverb

dokonale
* perfectly

### Further reading

* “dokonale”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dokonale”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dokonale”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# 鳴き鳥
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鳴 | 鳥 |
| な Grade: 2 | とり > どり Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鳴鳥

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なきどり [nàkíꜜdòrì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [na̠kʲido̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

鳴(な)き鳥(どり) • (nakidori)
* songbird
# dokonale
## Czech
### Etymology

dokonalý

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdokonalɛ]

### Adverb

dokonale (comparative dokonaleji, superlative nejdokonaleji)
* perfectly

### Further reading

* “dokonale”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dokonale”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dokonale”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# 𧢯

| 𧢯 | U+278AF, &#161967; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-278AF |
| ← 𧢮 [U+278AE] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧢰 → [U+278B0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧢯 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+27, 34 strokes, composition ⿰⿱雚⿰习羽見)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+278AF

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𧢯 – see 䬍 (“the sound of wind; gale, typhoon”). (This character is an erroneous or mistaken form of 𩙤, which is in turn an ancient form of 䬍).
# perfektně
## Czech
### Etymology

From perfektní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrfɛktɲɛ]

### Adverb

perfektně (comparative perfektněji, superlative nejperfektněji)
* perfectly
* flawlessly

#### Related terms

* perfektní

### Further reading

* “perfektně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “perfektně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “perfektně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# sunnstede
## Old English
### Etymology

Equivalent to sunne (“sun”) +‎ stede (“stead, place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsunnˌste.de/, [ˈsunˌste.de]

### Noun

sunnstede m
* solstice
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
    Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Synonyms

* sunnġiht

#### Descendants

* English: sunstead
# perfektně
## Czech
### Etymology

From perfektní +‎ -ě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrfɛktɲɛ]

### Adverb

perfektně (comparative perfektněji, superlative nejperfektněji)
* perfectly
* flawlessly

#### Related terms

* perfektní

### Further reading

* “perfektně”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “perfektně”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “perfektně”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ਹ

| ਹ | U+0A39, &#2617; GURMUKHI LETTER HA |
* [unassigned: U+0A3A–U+0A3B]
| ← ਸ [U+0A38] | Gurmukhi | ◌਼ → [U+0A3C] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦə/

### Letter

ਹ
* Gurmukhi letter ਹਾਹਾ (hāhā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 434:
    ਹਾਹੈ ਹੋਰੁ ਨ ਕੋਈ ਦਾਤਾ ਜੀਅ ਉਪਾਇ ਜਿਨਿ ਰਿਜਕੁ ਦੀਆhāhae hor na koē dātā jīa upāe jin rizak dīāHaha: There is no other Giver than Him; having created the creatures, He gives them nourishment.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letters: ہ (he), ح (he), ع (ʿain)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦə/
* (letter name): IPA: /ˈɦaː.ɦa/
** Audio:(file)
* (phoneme): IPA: /ɦ/, /˥˩/, /˩˥/

### Letter

ਹ • (hāhā)
* The fifth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਹ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# healdan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* haldan — Anglian

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to watch, look after”).
Cognate with Old Frisian halda (West Frisian hâlde), Old Saxon haldan (Low German holen), Old Dutch haldan (Dutch houden), Old High German haltan (German halten), Old Norse halda (Swedish hålla, Danish holde), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑl.dɑn/, [ˈhæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]

### Verb

healdan (West Saxon)
* to keep watch over (cattle etc.)
** Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 4:9
    ...sċeolde iċ mīnne broþor healdon?...should I watch over my brother?
* to hold fast, to grasp
* to contain
* to possess
** c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
    Ðyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.Such words Mary held, pondering them in her heart.
* to keep, hold, preserve something in a specific position or state
** 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8‎:Iċ… hlūde ċirme, healde mīne wīsan, hlēoþre ne mīþe,…I… loudly cry out, hold my tone, don't hide a sound,…
* to keep to, maintain, observe a custom or habit
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
    Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.
* (intransitive) to maintain one’s position against an enemy

#### Derived terms

* æthealdan
* āhealdan
* anhealdan
* behealdan
* forhealdan
* ġehealdan
* mishealdan
* oferhealdan
* ofhealdan
* ōþhealdan
* tōhealdan
* ymbhealdan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: holden, halden, halde, halt
** English: hold
** Geordie English: ha'd
** Scots: hald, hauld, haud, had
** Yola: houle

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “healdan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# lenctenlicre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlenk.ten.liːk.re/, [ˈleŋk.ten.liːk.re]

### Adjective

lenctenlīcre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of lenctenlīċ
# bronzový
## Czech
### Etymology

From bronz +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbronzoviː]

### Adjective

bronzový
* (relational) bronze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bronzový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bronzový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bronzový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From bronz +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɔnzɔviː]

### Adjective

bronzový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) bronze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bronzový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Grecisc
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Crēcisċ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡreː.kiʃ/

### Adjective

Grēcisċ
* Greek
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Eugenia, Virgin"
    Ða befæste se fæder philippus to lare þæt heo on woruld-wysdome wǣre getogen æfter Greciscre uðwytegunge and lǣdenre getingnysse.Then her father Philip put her to school that she might be educated in worldly wisdom according to the Greek philosophy and Latin eloquence.
* (substantive) a Greek
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
    Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.
# bronzový
## Czech
### Etymology

From bronz +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbronzoviː]

### Adjective

bronzový (adverb bronzově)
* (relational) bronze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bronzový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bronzový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bronzový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From bronz +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɔnzɔviː]

### Adjective

bronzový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) bronze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bronzový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# bronzový
## Czech
### Etymology

From bronz +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbronzoviː]

### Adjective

bronzový (adverb bronzově)
* (relational) bronze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bronzový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bronzový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bronzový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From bronz +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrɔnzɔviː]

### Adjective

bronzový (not comparable, adverb bronzovo)
* (relational) bronze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bronzový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# gewuna
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gawunô (“habit, wont”).

### Noun

ġewuna m
* custom
** c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
    Þa bead se biscop Mamertus ðreora daga fæsten, and sēo ġedreccednys ða ġeswac; and se ġewuna ðæs fæstenes ðurhwunað ġehwǣr on ġelēaffulre ġelaðunge.Then the bishop Mamertus commanded a fast of three days, and the affliction ceased; and the custom of the fast continues everywhere in the faithful church.
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
    Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.
* ritual
* habit, wont

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Related terms

* bewuna

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-wuna”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# めいてう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of めいてう – see the following entry. :
| 【鳴鳥めいちょう】 | [noun] songbird |
(This term, めいてう (meiteu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# gyrdla
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡyrd.lɑ/, [ˈɡyrˠd.lɑ]

### Noun

gyrdla
* genitive plural of gyrdel
# prgav
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From pȑga +‎ -av.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pr̩̂ɡaʋ/
* Hyphenation: pr‧gav

### Adjective

pȑgav (Cyrillic spelling пр̏гав, definite pȑgavī, comparative prgaviji)
* quick-tempered, grumpy

#### Declension
### References

* “prgav”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 校服
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàofú
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^6$ fuk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hāu-ho̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hao$^6$ hog$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yau-voq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàofú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàofú
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: syàu-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawfwu
*** Palladius: сяофу (sjaofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$孝服 校服
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^6$ fuk$^6$
*** Yale: haauh fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^6$ fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^6$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯²² fʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hāu-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hauxhok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hau²²⁻²¹ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²²⁻²¹ hɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hau³³⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau³³⁻²¹ hɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hao$^6$ hog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hău ho̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /hau³⁵⁻¹¹ hok̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yau-voq
*** MiniDict: yau$^去$ voh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhiau-voq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɔ²² voʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

校服
* school uniform (Classifier: 件 m; 套 m)

#### Synonyms

* 學生裝／学生装 (xuéshēngzhuāng)
* (Penang Hokkien) 學堂衫／学堂衫

#### See also

* 軍服／军服 (jūnfú)
* 軍裝／军装 (jūnzhuāng)
* 制服 (zhìfú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 校 | 服 |
| こう Grade: 1 | ふく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーふく [kòófúkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]

### Noun

校(こう)服(ふく) • (kōfuku)
* school uniform

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 校 | 服 |

### Noun

校服 • (gyobok) (hangeul 교복)
* hanja form of 교복 (“school uniform”)
# daika
## Japanese
### Romanization

daika
* Rōmaji transcription of だいか

## Malagasy
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

daika
* (dialectal) trousers

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

daika
* (dialectal) proverb