OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kurmanc
## Northern Kurdish

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### Etymology

Disputed. The initial -kur- is obviously Kurd, but theories vary on the -manc- part. Chyet considers it to be a modern Kurdish equivalent of Mede, this falls in line with Kurdish sound changes as in *Mād ("Mede") > *mānd (n-extension before d/t/č/c sounds; as in tanc, derence, fersend...) > mānc (as in gazind > dialectal gazinc); Kurd-Mede. However in Zand-i Wahman yasn, a Middle Persian text, the word /karmān/ is used together and synonymously with /kurd/, apparently connected to Kurmanc, Kerman and Kermanshah. Might originally be the name of a tribe, compare Kirmal and Kirmancekiman (subdialect of Leki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊɾˈmɑːnd͡ʒ/

### Noun

kurmanc ?
* Sedentary non-tribal Kurds who speak Northern Kurdish.
* Kurd, all Kurds.
** 1692, Ehmedê Xanî, Mem û Zîn:Ne ji bo sahib-rewacan Belkî ji bo biçûk êd Kurmancan.Not for those prevelant But for the minors of Kurds

#### Usage notes

While it is now only used by Kurds in Turkey, Syria and Caucasia (=Kurds of Northern Euphrates); Kurmanc used to be the name for the speakers of all Kurdish languages and "Kurd" was used for the pastoral, nomadic nobility; or used by surrounding groups to differentiate themselves from them (Zazaki Kird, Kirdkî and Kirdas, Kirdaskî). This falls in line with the theory that "Kurd" originally or at some point meant "nomad". 19th century Kurdish rebel leaders often expressed annoyance to the Ottomans lumping them in the same group as the Kurmanj, and often considered sedentary Kurds to be gawir (heathen, pagan) and referred to them as Goran (*gewran; heathens, pagans). The Soran tribe referred to themselves as Kurdekan ("the Kurds"), the sedentary Kurds under them as Kirmac and Hewrami speakers as Goran (hence Gurani). Melayê Cizîrî uses Mîr û Kurmanc ("king and Kurmanj") to refer to the noblemen and their warriors having taken a battle position which demonstrates that Kurmanj isn't considered to be a nobleman but a lower class of which the tribal forces are gathered from for battle. The usage changed after the 19th century when Kurdish nobility (mirs, begs, etc.) was eradicated after the Ottomans ended Kurdish principalities. Some Southern Kurdish speakers have preserved the title of Kurmanj while others have not. While presently only Northern Kurdish (called Badinani by outsiders) is called Kurmanji, it only disappeared after the 70s in the rest of Kurdistan. It is now quite rare in Iraq and Iran and in much rarer forms such as kurdmanc, kirmanc, kirmac, kumanc, kirman, kurman, etc.

#### Alternative forms

* kirmanc

#### Derived terms

* kurmancî
* ↑ Mir u Kurmanc le holan qedereki westa'ne. ("King and Kurmanj have stopped in open fields.")
# aktivitas elektrodermal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of aktivitas +‎ elektrodermal.

### Noun

aktivitas elektrodermal (plural aktivitas-aktivitas elektrodermal)
* (dermatology, physiology) electrodermal activity (EDA), galvanic skin response (GSR): the changes in the skin's electrical properties due to sympathetic nervous system activity, particularly related to sweat gland activity and emotional arousal.

### Further reading

* “aktivitas elektrodermal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uppermost
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English upper-moste; equivalent to upper +‎ -most.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈʌpəməʊst/
* (US) IPA: /ˈʌpɚˌmoʊst/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

uppermost (not comparable)
* At or nearest the top of something.
** 2005, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means, Tax reform: hearing before the Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, June 8, 2005, Volume 36, Issues 109-123‎:Well, to me, if you are restricting it to economic policy — because I can surely think of some noneconomic policy concerns that are more uppermost in my mind.
** 2015, Lawrence A. Pervin, Goal Concepts in Personality and Social Psychology‎:As a result, it is not always an easy matter to evaluate, as an outsider, the effectiveness of a life-task strategy (i.e., sometimes the objective indicators of success and failure do not coincide with the goals most uppermost in a person's mind).
* Highest in rank, importance, etc.
** 1990 February 4, Ruth Mountaingrove, “Feeling Less Than A Peer”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 14:This brings me to the uppermost problem for over-60-year-old lesbians. Loneliness.
** 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 735:For him, as for his colleagues, concern with priestly comportment and purity is uppermost.

#### Synonyms

* upmost

#### Antonyms

* nethermost

#### Translations
### Adjective

uppermost
* (rare) superlative form of upper: most upper

### Adverb

uppermost (not comparable)
* In the highest position.
# hocket
## English
### Etymology

From French hoquet (“hiccup”).

### Noun

hocket (countable and uncountable, plural hockets)
* (music) In medieval music, a rhythmic linear technique using the alternation of notes, pitches, or chords. A single melody is shared between two (or occasionally more) voices such that alternately one voice sounds while the other rests.
** 1977, Lloyd Ultan, Music theory: problems and practices in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, U of Minnesota Press, page 91:Hocket is a contrapuntal technique described by the early fourteenth-century Walter Odington as "A truncation … made over the tenor … in such a way that one voice is always silent while the other sings."
* A small gap, passageway, or opening; often used to describe a narrow space that allows for movement or connection between two areas.

#### Derived terms

* hocketing
* hockettor

### References

* “hocket”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hocket
* second-person plural subjunctive I of hocken
# jēlajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

jēlajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of jēls
# woodmeal
## English
### Etymology

From wood +‎ meal.

### Noun

woodmeal (usually uncountable, plural woodmeals)
* Ground-up wood.
    Hypernym: meal
    Coordinate terms: excelsior, sawdust, woodchips, woodflour, wood flour, woodshavings, woodwool, wood wool
# postdokata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English postdoc; postdokki +‎ -ata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpost.dokɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞s̠t.do̞ˌkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: post‧do‧ka‧ta

### Verb

postdokata
* (jargon, intransitive) to postdoc (to work on a postdoctoral position)
# backsheet
## English
### Etymology

back +‎ sheet

### Noun

backsheet (plural backsheets)
* The bottom layer of a solar cell.
* The outermost layer of a diaper or menstrual pad, made from breathable waterproof materials to prevent leakage.
    Antonym: topsheet
    Coordinate terms: topsheet, ADL, absorbent core
# Iseland
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Yslonde, Yslond, Islond, Island

### Etymology

Calque of Old Norse Ísland; equivalent to is +‎ land.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːsland/, /ˈiːslɔːnd/

### Proper noun

Iseland
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)

#### Descendants

* > English: Iceland (inherited)
** → Japanese: アイスランド (Aisurando)

#### References

* “Is-lōnd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-14.
# shëtit
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shëtis, shetit

### Etymology

From earlier shetat (Buzuku), from Serbo-Croatian šetati ("to walk, to stroll").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃəˈtit/

### Verb

shëtit (aorist shëtita, participle shëtitur) (intransitive)
* to walk, stroll
    Synonyms: gjezdis, eci
* (transitive) to take somebody for a walk
* to travel
* to move from one place or another

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* shëtitje
* shëtitore

### References

* ↑ Omari, Anila (2012), "shëtit", in Marrëdhëniet gjuhësore shqiptaro-serbe, Tirana, Albania: Kristalina KH, page 283

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “shëtit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

### Anagrams

* shitët
* shtitë
# obżartuch
## Polish
### Etymology

From obżarty +‎ -uch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbˈʐar.tux/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -artux
* Syllabification: ob‧żar‧tuch

### Noun

obżartuch m pers
* (colloquial) big eater, glutton (one who eats voraciously)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:żarłok

#### Declension
### Further reading

* obżartuch in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obżartuch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# shfuqizoj
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃfucɕiˈzɔj]

### Verb

shfuqizoj (aorist shfuqizova, participle shfuqizuar) (transitive)
* to annul, to nullify
* to abolish
* to repeal

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* shfuqizim
* shfuqizohem
* shfuqizues
# despojo
## Portuguese
### Verb

despojo
* first-person singular present indicative of despojar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desˈpoxo/ [d̪esˈpo.xo]
* Rhymes: -oxo
* Syllabification: des‧po‧jo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from despojar and despojarse.

#### Noun

despojo m (plural despojos)
* pillage, plunder (action)
* scourge
* (plural only) remains
* (plural only) loot, plunder, spoils

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

despojo
* first-person singular present indicative of despojar

### Further reading

* “despojo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# flywheel
## English
### Etymology

From fly +‎ wheel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

flywheel (plural flywheels)
* (mechanical engineering) A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine within certain limits while the machine receives or releases energy at a varying rate, or as a form of energy storage.
** 1955 January, Charles E. Lee, “The Glasgow Underground Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 24:They were fitted with flywheels 25 ft. in dia. and weighing 50 tons each. The energy stored in such flywheels is very great, and in this case was of the order of 7,000,000 lb./ft. each.
** 1959 March, “The 2,500 h.p. electric locomotives for the Kent Coast electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 123:As on Nos. 20001-3, the motor and generator armature shafts of the new locomotive each carry a heavy flywheel to provide kinetic energy and help maintain the speed of the motor-generator set during interruptions of supply, as at breaks in the continuity of the conductor rail.

#### Hypernyms

* wheel

#### Hyponyms

* reaction wheel

#### Translations
### See also

* angular momentum

### References

* flywheel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# shpurrit
## Albanian
### Etymology

From shpurë.

### Verb

shpurrit (aorist shpurrita, participle shpurritur) (transitive)
* to scratch, tread on (soil, fire etc.)
* to investigate

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* shpurë
* shpurdh

### Further reading

* “shpurrit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “shpurrit”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# 바위종다리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 바위 (bawi, “rock”) +‎ 종다리 (jongdari, “Eurasian skylark”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɥid͡ʑo̞ŋda̠ɾi] ~ [pa̠yd͡ʑo̞ŋda̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [바위종다리]

### Noun

바위종다리 • (bawijongdari)
* Alpine accentor

#### Derived terms

* 멧종다리 (metjongdari, “Siberian accentor”)
* 쇠바위종다리 (soebawijongdari, “Japanese accentor”)
# езерни
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From езер (ezer, “thousand”) +‎ -ни (-ni), although process of semantic shift unclear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛˈzɛrni]
* Rhymes: -ɛrni
* Hyphenation: езер‧ни

### Noun

езерни (ezerni) m anim
* (nominalized, vulgar) devil, damned
    дябол езерни ме наведол ― djabol ezerni me navedol ― the devil tempted me
    най идзе до дябла езерного ― naj idze do djabla ezernoho ― go to hell!

#### Usage notes

* Although classified as a noun, this term almost always follows дябол (djabol), пшамац (pšamac), чорт (čort) or шаркань (šarkanʹ) and agrees with it in declension.

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “езерни”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# cristianísimo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cristiano +‎ -ísimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾistjaˈnisimo/ [kɾis.t̪jaˈni.si.mo]
* Rhymes: -isimo
* Syllabification: cris‧tia‧ní‧si‧mo

### Adjective

cristianísimo (feminine cristianísima, masculine plural cristianísimos, feminine plural cristianísimas)
* most Christian, often in reference to the French monarchs, who are styled "His Most Christian Majesty" (= el rey cristianísimo)

### Further reading

* “cristianísimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tallyman
## English
### Etymology

From tally +‎ -man.

### Noun

tallyman (plural tallymen)
* A person who keeps a tally of something.
** 1960 July, G. Freeman Allen, “Margam yard - the most modern in Europe”, in Trains Illustrated, page 406, photo caption:Uncoupling a train into cuts in the reception sidings - as a shunter wields his pole, the tallyman reads off details of the train to the Traffic Office through his portable radio transmitter.
** 2022 March 23, Paul Bigland, “HS2 is just 'passing through'”, in RAIL, number 953, page 41:At the prefab site entrance, we collect our breathing apparatus from the 'tallyman' who books people in and out of the tunnel.
* A man who conducts the tally trade.
* (informal, regional, archaic) A man who cohabits (with someone) outside of marriage.
** 1890, Thomas Ratcliffe, “Tally-woman”, in Notes and Queries‎, page 297:The term tally-man and tally-woman, indicating a man and woman living together without marriage, are used in mining districts, where such unions are far from uncommon.
* (Ireland, politics) A counting agent; typically one who is a man.

### See also

* tallywoman
* live tally

### References

* “tallyman”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# empalme
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /emˈpalme/ [ẽmˈpal.me]
* Rhymes: -alme
* Syllabification: em‧pal‧me

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from empalmar.

#### Noun

empalme m (plural empalmes)
* joint, connection
* (Spain) hard-on, boner (erect penis)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

empalme
* inflection of empalmar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “empalme”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bwgan brain
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “crows' bogey”.

### Noun

bwgan brain m (plural bwganod brain)
* scarecrow

#### Synonyms

* bwbach brain

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bwgan brain”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 見面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^3$ min$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kien-mien / kian-mien
    (Hailu, HRS): gien$^ˇ$ mien$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging$^4$ ming$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kìⁿ-bīn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gin$^3$ ming$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ci-mi$_6$; $^5$ci $^6$mi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànmiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannmiann
*** Palladius: цзяньмянь (czjanʹmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^3$ min$^6$
*** Yale: gin mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^3$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^3$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn³³ miːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: gien mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^4$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: gian mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^4$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gien$^ˇ$ mien$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kien¹¹ mien¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ging$^4$ ming$^4$ [Phonetic: ging$^1$ ming$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi̍ng-mi̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /kiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ miŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìⁿ-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: kìnn-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvie'bin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kĩ²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kĩ²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ bin³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ bin³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gin$^3$ ming$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kìⁿ mīng
*** Sinological IPA : /kĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ci-mi$_6$; $^5$ci $^6$mi
*** MiniDict: ci$^去$ mi$^去$; ci$^去$ mi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ji-mi$_3$; $^2$ji $^3$mi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³³ mi⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ mi²³/

### Verb

見⫽面 (verb-object)
* to meet; to see
    我們見個面吧。／我们见个面吧。 ― Wǒmen jiàn ge miàn ba. ― Let's meet up.
       Wǒ xiànzài jiù zài nǐ gàosu wǒ de jiànmiàn dìdiǎn. [Pinyin]
       I am here now where you told me to meet you.

#### Usage notes

* As demonstrated in the example sentence above, the word 見面／见面 (jiànmiàn) can also be split up into a verb 見／见 (jiàn) and an object 面 (miàn).

#### Synonyms

* 會晤 / 会晤 (huìwù) (literary)
* 會面 / 会面 (huìmiàn)
* 照面 (zhàomiàn)
* 碰面 (pèngmiàn)
* 聚 (jù) (informal, to meet up; to hang out)
* 面會 / 面会 (miànhuì) (formal)

#### Derived terms

* 見面禮 / 见面礼 (jiànmiànlǐ)
# shpoj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* çpoj

### Etymology

A prefixed form with sh-. From Proto-Albanian *pēri-, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bear, lead across, penetrate”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to get through, pierce”).

### Verb

shpoj (aorist shpóva, participle shpúar)
* (transitive) to pierce, prick

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* shpor

#### Related terms

* shpie

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, pages 367-8
# merman
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English mereman, from Old English *meremann (“merman”) (suggested by Old English meremenn, meremennen, meremenin (“mermaid, siren”)), equivalent to mer- +‎ man. Cognate with Dutch meerman (“merman”), German Meermann (“merman”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mən

### Noun

merman (plural mermen)
* A legendary creature, human male from the waist up, fishlike from the waist down.
** 1653, The Loves of Hero and Leander: A Mock Poem, London, page 19:The meer man hath no feet but fins / And this hath legs you see and shins.

#### Synonyms

* merguy (informal)

#### Hypernyms

* merperson

#### Hyponyms

* merboy
* merfather

#### Translations
### See also

* mermaid
* merfolk

### Anagrams

* Nammer

## Spanish
### Verb

merman
* third-person plural present indicative of mermar
# shperr
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *sparna, from Proto-Indo-European *sper-. Compare Old English spær (“sparing, scant”), Latin (pro)sperus (“lucky”), Old Church Slavonic споръ (sporŭ, “plentiful”), Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós, “rare”), Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “thick”).

### Verb

shperr (aorist shperra, participle shperrur) (transitive)
* to win, earn (money)
* to drain, wear out (energy)

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# 半魚人
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 半 | 魚 | 人 |

### Noun

半魚人 • (baneoin) (hangeul 반어인)
* hanja form of 반어인 (“merman”)
# shndrit
## Albanian
### Etymology

Prefixed derivative in sh- +‎ ndrit, from dritë (“light”).
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”). Cognate with Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá, “shining”), Latin candeō, Old Armenian խանդ (xand).

### Verb

shndrit (aorist shndrita, participle shndritur)
* (intransitive) to shine

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shëndrit”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 413

### Further reading

* “shndrit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “shndrit”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# wappet
## English

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### Noun

wappet (plural wappets)
* (UK, dialect) A small yelping cur.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “wappet”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# 畏寒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèihán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^3$ hon$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ui$^4$ gua$^2$ / ui$^4$ guaⁿ$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ùi-kôaⁿ
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uei$^4$ han$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèihán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèihán
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-han$^2$
*** Yale: wèi-hán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weyharn
*** Palladius: вэйхань (vɛjxanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ xän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^3$ hon$^4$
*** Yale: wai hòhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^3$ hon$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^3$ hon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯³³ hɔːn²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ui$^4$ gua$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: u̍i-guáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁴² kua¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ui$^4$ guaⁿ$^2$ [Phonetic: ui$^1$ guaⁿ$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kũã¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùi-kôaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uì-kuânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uie'kvoaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui²¹⁻⁵³ kuã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: uei$^4$ han$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /u̯e̞i̯⁴⁵ xan¹³/

### Verb

畏寒
* to be afraid of the cold
* (Southern Min) to feel ashamed; to feel embarrassed; to shiver
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be overly courteous
# zangaku
## Japanese
### Romanization

zangaku
* Rōmaji transcription of ざんがく