OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# protoplast
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French prothoplaste, and its source Late Latin protoplastus, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos, “first-formed”), from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-) + πλαστός (plastós, “formed, moulded”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: prō′tə-plăst′
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɹəʊ.təˌplæst/, /ˌplast/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈpɹoʊ.təˌplæst/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈpɹəʉ.təˌplæst/, /ˈpɹɐʉ/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈpɹɐʉ.təˌplɛst/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˈpɹo.təˌplast/
* (India) IPA: /ˈpɾoː.ʈoˌplæsʈ/

### Adjective

protoplast (comparative more protoplast, superlative most protoplast)
* (obsolete) Created first; archetypal. [16th–17th c.]

### Noun

protoplast (plural protoplasts)
* The first-created human; Adam. [from 16th c.]
* (rare) A prototype or archetype; a model. [from 17th c.]
* The first person in a given family, lineage etc.; an ancestor. [from 17th c.]
** 2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 121:Habsburg tradition insists that the protoplast of the family was called Guntram.
* (biology) The contents of a plant cell. [from 19th c.]

#### Translations
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔˈtɔ.plast/
* Rhymes: -ɔplast
* Syllabification: pro‧to‧plast

### Noun

protoplast m inan
* (biology) protoplast (contents of a plant cell)

#### Related terms

* protoplasta
* protoplastka

### Further reading

* protoplast in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French protoplaste.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

protoplast n (plural protoplaste)
* protoplast
# chiro-
## English
### Alternative forms

* cheir-
* cheiro-
* chir-

### Etymology

From New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).

### Prefix

chiro-
* hand
* sign language
    chireme; chirogram
* chiropractics

#### Derived terms

* cheirospasm
* chiropractor

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* choir, chori, ichor, orchi

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).

### Prefix

chiro-
* chiro-

### Anagrams

* orchi, orchi-, rochi

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʰi.ro/, [ˈkʰɪrɔ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈki.ro/, [ˈkiːro]

### Prefix

chiro-
* chiro-

## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xi.rɔ/
* Rhymes: -irɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

chiro-
* chiro-
    ‎chiro- + ‎-graf → ‎chirograf

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* chiro- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin chiro-, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Prefix

chiro-
* chiro-
# Slovacia
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sloˈu̯a.ki.a/, [s̠ɫ̪oˈu̯äkiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sloˈva.t͡ʃi.a/, [zloˈväːt͡ʃiä]

### Proper noun

Slovācia f sg (genitive Slovāciae); first declension
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

#### Related terms

* Slovācicus
* slovācus

## Romanian
### Etymology

slovac +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Slovacia f
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaidjan
* Belarus
* Belgia
* Bosnia și Herțegovina
* Bulgaria
* Cehia
* Cipru
* Croația
* Danemarca
* Elveția
* Estonia
* Finlanda
* Franța
* Georgia
* Germania
* Grecia
* Irlanda
* Islanda
* Italia
* Kazahstan
* Kosovo
* Letonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Luxemburg
* Macedonia de Nord
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Muntenegru
* Norvegia
* Polonia
* Portugalia
* Regatul Unit
* România
* Rusia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovacia
* Slovenia
* Spania
* Suedia
* Turcia
* Țările de Jos
* Ucraina
* Ungaria
* Vatican
# pontifice
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pontificem, accusative singular of pontifex, from the noun pons, pontis (“a bridge”) + facere (“to make”). Compare pontiff.

### Noun

pontifice
* Bridgework; structure or edifice of a bridge.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC, signature Ll2, recto, lines 345–349:With joy / And tidings fraught, to Hell he now return'd, / And at the brink of Chaos, neer the foot / Of this new wondrous Pontifice, unhop't / Met who to meet him came, his Ofspring dear.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “pontifice”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Latin
### Noun

pontifice
* ablative singular of pontifex

## Romanian
### Etymology

(Can this etymology be sourced?) Borrowed from Latin pontifex m. Doublet of pontif m.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

pontifice m (plural pontifici)
* pontiff
    Synonym: pontif m
# stăuini
## Romanian
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

stăuini f pl
* genitive/dative indefinite singular of stăuină
* nominative/accusative indefinite plural of stăuină
* genitive/dative indefinite plural of stăuină
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Further reading

* stăuini in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# grăjdari
## Romanian
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

grăjdari m pl
* plural of grăjdar
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Further reading

* grăjdari in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# ťarchavý
## Slovak
### Etymology

From ťarcha +‎ -avý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcarxaviː]
* Rhymes: -aviː
* Homophone: ťarchaví
* Hyphenation: ťar‧cha‧vý

### Adjective

ťarchavý
* pregnant (carrying a fetus)
    Synonyms: samodruhý, tehotný
** 2023, Karin Smirnoff, translated by Dominika Wittenberg Gašparová, Moja matka‎, volume 2, Albatros Media Slovakia s.r.o., →ISBN, page 302:Po mojom návrate už bola ťarchavá. Hovorilo sa že šla s nejakým tulákom.By the time I got back, she was pregnant. Rumor had it that she'd gone with some tramp.

#### Derived terms

* ťarchavosť f

### Further reading

* “ťarchavý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# în caz că
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Conjunction

în caz că
* lest (for fear that)
# procaç
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin procācem (“bold, shameless”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾuˈkas]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [pɾoˈkas]

### Adjective

procaç m or f (masculine plural procaços, feminine plural procaces)
* bold, shameless, impudent
    Synonyms: desvergonyit, insolent, atrevit

#### Related terms

* procacitat

### Further reading

* “procaç” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# úroveň
## Czech
### Etymology

From u- +‎ rovný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːrovɛɲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

úroveň f (relational adjective úrovňový)
* level (degree or amount)
* level
    Synonym: rovina
    syntaktická úroveň ― syntactic level
    pragmatická úroveň ― pragmatic level
* (video games) level, stage

#### Derived terms

* dvouúrovňový
* mimoúrovňový
* víceúrovňový
* životní úroveň

### Further reading

* “úroveň”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úroveň”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úroveň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From u- +‎ rovný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːrɔveɲ]
* Rhymes: -ɔveɲ
* Hyphenation: ú‧ro‧veň

### Noun

úroveň f (relational adjective úrovňový)
* level (imaginary surface or line drawn horizontally at the height of something)
* level (the condition from which something is evaluated)

#### Derived terms

* životná úroveň f

### Further reading

* “úroveň”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# overarm
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ arm.

### Pronunciation

* (adjective, adverb, noun)
** IPA: /ˈəʊvəɹˌɑː(ɹ)m/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (verb, adverb)
** IPA: /ˌəʊvəɹˈɑː(ɹ)m/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

overarm (not comparable)
* Throwing while having the hand above the elbow

#### Antonyms

* underarm

### Adverb

overarm (not comparable)
* Having the hand above the arm at the time of throwing
    In cricket, one must only bowl overarm.

### Noun

overarm (plural overarms)
* (dated) A style of swimming of extending the arms alternatively
    Synonyms: freestyle, front crawl

#### Translations
### Verb

overarm (third-person singular simple present overarms, present participle overarming, simple past and past participle overarmed)
* (transitive) To provide with more weaponry than necessary.

#### Antonyms

* underarm

## Danish
### Etymology

over- +‎ arm

### Noun

overarm
* (anatomy) upper arm

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From over- +‎ arm.

### Noun

overarm m (definite singular overarmen, indefinite plural overarmer, definite plural overarmene)
* (anatomy) upper arm

#### Related terms

* underarm

### References

* “overarm” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From over- +‎ arm.

### Noun

overarm m (definite singular overarmen, indefinite plural overarmar, definite plural overarmane)
* (anatomy) upper arm

#### Related terms

* underarm

### References

* “overarm” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# דיהוא
## Lishán Didán
### Etymology

From Aramaic דהבא (dahăḇā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deɦˈwɑ/

### Noun

דיהוא (dehwā) m (דֵיהְוָא)
* gold
# dæg
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* deġ — Mercian, Kentish
* deag, dæiġ, daig

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *dagaz. Cognate with Old Frisian dei, Old Saxon dag, Old Dutch dag, Old High German tag, Old Norse dagr, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dæj/, /dæɣ/

### Noun

dæġ m (nominative plural dagas)
* day, (usually) as a period from sunrise to sunset and (scientifically) as a 24-hour period from sunrise to sunrise
    Þā dagas bēoþ lange, ac þā ġēar bēoþ sċort.The days are long, but the years are short.
** The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
    Saga mē, on hū fela daga God ġeworhte ealle ġesċeafta?'Tell me, in how many days did God create all creatures?
** c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday in the Lord's Advent"
    Ēac is gehwilcum men his endenēxta dæġ nēar and nēar; and sē ġemǣnelīca dōm dæġhwomlīċe ġenēalǣhð, on ðām underfehð ānra ġehwilc be ðām ðe hē ġeearnode on līchaman, swā gōd swā yfel.Also to every man is his last day nearer and nearer; and the common doom approaches daily, at which every one will receive according to what he has merited in body, whether good or evil.
** c. 994, Ælfric, The Seasons of the Year:
    Wē hātaþ ānne dæġ fram sunnan upgange oþ ǣfen, ac swā þēah is on bōcum ġeteald tō ānum dæġe fram þǣre sunnan upgange oþ þæt hēo eft becume þǣr hēo ǣr upp stāg. On þām fæce sind ġetealda fēower and twentiġ tīda.To us a day means from sunrise to sunset, but in books, one day is considered to last from when the sun rises to when it returns to where it started from. In that interval there are considered to be 24 hours.
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    ⁊ þǣre ilcan dæġe rād Æþelmund ealdormann of Hwiċċum ofer æt Cynemǣresford. Ðā ġemette hine Wīhstān ealdormann mid Wilsǣtum, ⁊ þǣr wæs myċel ġefeoht, ⁊ þǣr bēġen ofsleġene wurdan þā ealdormenn, ⁊ Wilsǣte naman siġe.And on that same day Alderman Aethelmund rode from Hwicce to Kempsford. There he encountered Alderman Wihstan, who was with men of Wiltshire. And there was a great battle, and both aldermen were slain, and the men of Wiltshire won a victory.
* (Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛞ (d)

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Synonyms

* dōgor
* dœ̄ġ

#### Derived terms

* dæġes ēage
* dæġhwamlīċ
* ġēares dæġ
* ġeōdagas
* ġēoldæġ
* ġiestrandæġ
* hēodæġ
* īdæġes
* on þissum dagum
* tōdæġ
* wintres dæġ

#### Descendants

* Middle English: day, dai, dæi, dey, daȝ, dæȝ, dei, daye, daȝȝ, daȝh, daiȝ, *dah
** English: day
** Scots: day
** Yola: die, dei, dey, daie
# Госдума
## Russian
### Etymology

Acronym of Госуда́рственная ду́ма (Gosudárstvennaja dúma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡozˈdumə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Госду́ма • (Gosdúma) f inan (genitive Госду́мы, uncountable)
* State Duma (lower house of Russian national parliament)

#### Derived terms

* госду́ра (gosdúra)
# akapnia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /akapˈnia/ [a.kapˈni.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧kap‧ni‧a

### Noun

akapnia
* (pathology) acapnia

### Further reading

* “akapnia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uffem
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈufəm/
* Rhymes: -ufəm
* Syllabification: uf‧fem

### Contraction

uffem
* Contraction of uff dem (“on the; upon the”).

### References

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “uffem”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 165, column 2
# demam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay demam, probably from Sanskrit दम (dama, “temperance”) or of a native Austronesian word.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /dəˈmam/ [dəˈmam]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: de‧mam

### Adjective

dêmam
* febrile:
** feverish, or having a high temperature.
** involving fever as a symptom or cause.
* fervent:
** exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, and/or belief.
** having or showing emotional warmth, fervor, and/or passion.
** glowing, burning, very hot.

### Noun

dêmam (uncountable)
* fever:
** (medicine) a higher than normal body temperature of a person or organism.
** any of various diseases.
** a state of excitement
    Synonym: tergila-gila

### Verb

dêmam
* to have fever, sick of fever

### Derived terms

* demam air pasang
* demam babi Afrika
* demam berdarah
* demam berganti hari
* demam berselang
* demam buah
* demam cecepuh air
* demam cupak
* demam dingin
* demam esek
* demam gigil
* demam gigitan tikus
* demam gusi
* demam hektik
* demam intermeten
* demam kamera
* demam kelenjar
* demam keong
* demam kepialu
* demam ketulangan
* demam konstan
* demam kuning
* demam kura
* demam kura-kura
* demam lapangan
* demam malaria
* demam mengambuh
* demam nifas
* demam panas
* demam panggung
* demam paratifoid
* demam parit
* demam persisten
* demam pialu
* demam puyo
* demam puyuh
* demam Q
* demam relap
* demam remiten
* demam rentan
* demam reumatik
* demam sejuk
* demam selesma
* demam septik
* demam skarlatina
* demam studio
* demam susu
* demam texas
* demam tifoid
* demam Zika

### Further reading

* “demam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

dēmam
* first-person singular future active indicative of dēmō

## Malay
### Etymology

Possibly from Sanskrit दम (dama, “temperance”), but also possibly of Austronesian origins due to probable cognates such as Central Bontoc ləmam and Iban demam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəmam/
* Rhymes: -əmam, -mam, -am

### Adjective

demam (Jawi spelling دمم)
* having a fever
    Semalam, saya demam.Yesterday, I had a fever.

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: demam

### Further reading

* “demam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
# dagtemperatur
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of dag +‎ temperatur.

### Noun

dagtemperatur c (singular definite dagtemperaturen, plural indefinite dagtemperaturer)
* daily temperature (daytime air temperature at a given location)
    Coordinate term: nattemperatur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dagtemperatur” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Iguaçu
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Tupi ygûasu (“big river”), or possibly from Guaraní [Term?]. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /i.ɡwaˈsu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ɡwaˈsu/ [i.ɣwaˈsu]
* Rhymes: -u

### Proper noun

Iguaçu m
* Iguazu (a river in southern South America)

#### Descendants

* → German: Iguaçu
* → English: Iguazu, Iguaçu, Iguassu
* → French: Iguaçu
# flæsclicum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflæːʃ.liː.t͡ʃum/

### Adjective

flǣsċlīċum
* inflection of flǣsċlīċ:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# folclicra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfol.kliːk.rɑ/, [ˈfoɫ.kliːk.rɑ]

### Adjective

folclīcra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of folclīċ
# geonglicre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈje͜on.ɡliːk.re/, [ˈje͜oŋ.ɡliːk.re]

### Adjective

ġeonglīcre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of ġeonglīċ
# gemænelicre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈmæː.ne.liːk.re/

### Adjective

ġemǣnelīcre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of ġemǣnelīċ
# purrt-tean
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

purrt-tean
* string

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf

### See also

* woodel-woodel (“rope”)
# gemænre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈmæːn.re/

### Adjective

ġemǣnre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of ġemǣne
# popote
## French
### Alternative forms

* popotte

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.pɔt/

### Noun

popote f (plural popotes)
* (colloquial) simple cooking
    Elle est rentrée chez elle préparer la popote.She came home to make some food.

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: popotă

### Further reading

* “popote”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl popōtl (“plant used to make brooms; broom, straw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈpote/ [poˈpo.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote
* Syllabification: po‧po‧te

### Noun

popote m (plural popotes)
* (Mexico) drinking straw
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pajita

### Further reading

* “popote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “popote”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “popote”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
* popote | Diccionario • DELE Ahora
* popote. - Academia Mexicana de la Lengua

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adjective

popote
* pa class$_{(XVI)}$ inflected form of -o-ote

### Adverb

popote
* anywhere; wherever
* everywhere
# tacnu
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑːk.nu/

### Noun

tācnu
* nominative/accusative plural of tācn

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

tacnu (Cyrillic spelling тацну)
* accusative singular of tacna
# 八格牙路
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (八格牙路) | trad. (八格牙路) | 八 | 格 | 牙 | 路 |
| simp. $^#$(八格牙路) | simp. $^#$(八格牙路) | 八 | 格 | 牙 | 路 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 八格牙魯／八格牙鲁 | 八格牙魯／八格牙鲁 | 八格牙魯／八格牙鲁 | 八格牙魯／八格牙鲁 |
* 八嘎

### Etymology

From Japanese 馬鹿野郎(ばかやろう) (baka yarō, “idiot”). Popularised by TV series on the Second Sino-Japanese War in Mainland China, where the use of this interjection by Japanese officers usually symbolises the brutality of the Japanese army.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāgéyálù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāgéyálù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bagéyálù
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-ko$^2$-ya$^2$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: bā-gé-yá-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bageryaluh
*** Palladius: багэялу (bagɛjalu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ jä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

### Interjection

八格牙路
* (foreignism) fuck; shit; arsehole; idiot

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 八加廿六
# aflito
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* afflicto (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin afflīctus (“afflicted”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈfli.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈfli.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈfli.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈfli.tu/
* Hyphenation: a‧fli‧to

### Adjective

aflito (feminine aflita, masculine plural aflitos, feminine plural aflitas)
* afflicted
* worried, distressed
    Synonym: preocupado

#### Derived terms

* aflitamente

#### Related terms

* aflição
* afligir
* aflitivo

### Further reading

* “aflito”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# emocionālo
## Latvian
### Adjective

emocionālo
* inflection of emocionāls:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# enerģiskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

enerģiskākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of enerģiskāks
# enerģiskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

enerģiskākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of enerģiskāks
# gạt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣaːt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣaːk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

gạt • (拔, 詰)
* to push something aside
    gạt giò ― to sweep foot
* to wipe (to slide something off a surface)
* to scrape off
* (of a switch or lever) to switch on or switch off (a device)
    gạt công tắc ― to flip a switch
* to thresh
* (by extension) to wave aside
* (Southern Vietnam) to give security for (debt)

#### Derived terms

* gạt bỏ

### Noun

gạt
* a hand tool used for threshing (e.g. flail)
* a wiper (something designed to wipe)

### Verb

gạt • (詰)
* to deceive
    Synonyms: lừa, bịp, gian dối

#### Derived terms

* lừa gạt
* lường gạt