OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# تعقیب
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْقِيب (taʕqīb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [taʔ.ˈqiːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäʔ.qíːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäʔ.qíːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.qíːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔː.qíb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæʔ.ɢíːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäʔ.qíb]

### Noun

تعقیب • (ta'qib) (plural تعقبیات (ta'qibât))
* pursuit
* (law) prosecution

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تعقیب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# wę̀puopʼôto
## Taos
### Alternative forms

* wepuavada (Parsons)

### Etymology

From wę̀- (“pine”) + -puo (“near”) + -pʼô- (“water”) + -to (“at”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌwẽ̄puɑˈpʔɑ̀tɑ/

### Proper noun

wę̀puopʼôto
* Pine-Near-Water, a place name
# ბისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥istʼi]
* Hyphenation: ბის‧ტი

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ბისტი • (bisṭi) (uncountable)
* (pathology) cataract

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian [Term?].

#### Alternative forms

* ბისთი (bisti)
* ბიშტი (bišṭi)

#### Noun

ბისტი • (bisṭi) (plural ბისტები)
* (numismatics, archaic) bisti, a monetary unit equal to 20 dinar or 4 puli
    Synonym: ფიფანური (pipanuri)

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

##### See also

* შაური (šauri)
* აბაზი (abazi)

### References

* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ბისტი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 50
# sportiskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

sportiskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of sportisks
# relatedness
## English
### Etymology

From related +‎ -ness.

### Noun

relatedness (countable and uncountable, plural relatednesses)
* The state of being related, especially by kinship.
** 2018 December 13, Rui Gong, Wen Li, Yuhua Chen, Luc Van Gool, “DLOW: Domain Flow for Adaptation and Generalization”, in arXiv‎, page 2478‎:Such mixture can be customized in the inference phase by simply adjusting an input vector that encodes the relatedness to different domains.
# ulaniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From ulany +‎ -iec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈla.ɲɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: u‧la‧niec

### Noun

ulaniec m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) obese and/or puffy person
    Synonyms: beka, grubas, grubcio, klucha, spaślak, tłuścioch
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:chudzielec

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ulaniec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ulaniec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ბმული
## Georgian
### Etymology

Most probably from past participle of აბამს (abams) undergoing substantivization. Compare დაბმული (dabmuli, “tied (up to)”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥muli]
* Hyphenation: ბმუ‧ლი

### Noun

ბმული • (bmuli) (plural ბმულები)
* (Internet) link
    Synonym: ლინკი (linḳi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# sportiskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

sportiskākam
* dative masculine singular of sportiskāks
# birtud
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish virtud, from Old Spanish vertud, from Latin virtūs, virtūtis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biɾˈtud/ [bɪɾ̪ˈt̪ud̪]
* Hyphenation: bir‧tud

### Noun

birtúd (Badlit spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)
* virtue
* magical or spiritual powers contained in a talisman, amulet or fetish

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish virtud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biɾˈtud/ [biɾˈtud]
* Hyphenation: bir‧tud

### Noun

birtúd (Kur-itan spelling ᜊᜒᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)
* virtue

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Borrowed either directly from Spanish virtud or through Ilocano birtud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biɾˈtud/, [bɪɾˈtʊd]
* Hyphenation: bir‧tud

### Noun

birtúd
* virtue

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish virtud.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biɾˈtud/ [bɪɾˈt̪ud̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ud
* Syllabification: bir‧tud

### Noun

birtúd (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ᜔)
* virtue
    Synonym: mabuting gawi
* magical or spiritual powers container in an amulet, talisman or fetish

#### See also

* kabanalan

### Further reading

* “birtud”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# hiehst
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hyst, hēxt
* hēhst, hēhst — Anglian
* hēist — Northumbrian
* hēagost, hēahst — West Saxon

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hauhistaz.

### Adjective

hīehst (positive hēah)
* highest

#### Descendants

* English: highest
# xaqleb
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic شَقْلَبَ (šaqlaba), possibly related to Arabic قَلَبَ (qalaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaʔ.lɛp/

### Verb

xaqleb (imperfect jxaqleb, past participle mxaqleb, verbal noun xaqlib)
* to overturn
* to tilt, tip
# ulaniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From ulany +‎ -iec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈla.ɲɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -aɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: u‧la‧niec

### Noun

ulaniec m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) obese and/or puffy person
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:grubas
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:chudzielec

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ulaniec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ulaniec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Žejdl
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛjdl̩]

### Proper noun

Žejdl m anim (female equivalent Žejdlová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Žejdl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 164
# pluralitas agama
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pluralitas (“plurality”) +‎ agama (“religion”).

### Noun

pluralitas agama (uncountable)
* (politics) the state of being where every individual in a religiously diverse society has the rights, freedoms, and safety to worship, or not, according to their conscience

### Further reading

* “pluralitas agama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sportiskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

sportiskās
* inflection of sportisks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# domainness
## English
### Etymology

From domain +‎ -ness.

### Noun

domainness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being in a domain.
** 2018 December 13, Rui Gong, Wen Li, Yuhua Chen, Luc Van Gool, “DLOW: Domain Flow for Adaptation and Generalization”, in arXiv‎, page 2478‎:We augment the CycleGAN to include an additional input of domainness variable. On one hand, the domainness variable is injected into the translation network using the conditional instance normalization layer to affect the style of output images.

#### Related terms

* public domainness
# wagus
## Old Javanese
### Adjective

wagus
* Alternative form of bagus

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vagus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.ɡus/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈva.ɡus/
* Rhymes: -aɡus
* Syllabification: wa‧gus

### Noun

wagus m pers
* (literary) vagrant
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:włóczęga
* (dated) Synonym of wagarowicz

#### Declension
### Noun

wagus m inan
* (in the plural, literary) Synonym of włóczęga (“roaming”)
* (in the plural, dated) Synonym of wagary

#### Derived terms

* wagusostwo
* wagusować impf

#### Related terms

* wagarowicz
* wagary
* wagarować impf
* wagować impf

### Further reading

* wagus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wagus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* wagus in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wagus”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# تعقیب
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْقِيب (taʕqīb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [taʔ.ˈqiːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäʔ.qíːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäʔ.qíːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.qíːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔː.qíb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæʔ.ɢíːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäʔ.qíb]

### Noun

تعقیب • (ta'qib) (plural تعقبیات (ta'qibât))
* pursuit
* (law) prosecution

#### Derived terms

* تعقیب کردن (ta'qib kardan)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تعقیب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# Németország
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From német (“German”) +‎ ország (“country”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈneːmɛtorsaːɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Né‧met‧or‧szág
* Rhymes: -aːɡ

### Proper noun

Németország
* Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)

#### Derived terms

* németországi
* Kelet-Németország
* Nyugat-Németország

### See also

* Albánia
* Andorra
* Ausztria
* Azerbajdzsán
* Belgium
* Bosznia-Hercegovina
* Bulgária
* Ciprus
* Csehország
* Dánia
* Egyesült Királyság
* Észak-Macedónia
* Észtország
* Fehéroroszország
* Finnország
* Franciaország
* Görögország
* Grúzia, Georgia
* Hollandia
* Horvátország
* Izland
* Írország
* Kazahsztán
* Koszovó
* Lengyelország
* Lettország
* Liechtenstein
* Litvánia
* Luxemburg
* Magyarország
* Málta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegró
* Németország
* Norvégia
* Olaszország
* Oroszország
* Örményország
* Portugália
* Románia
* San Marino
* Spanyolország
* Svájc
* Svédország
* Szerbia
* Szlovákia
* Szlovénia
* Törökország
* Ukrajna
* Vatikán
# ឲ

| ឲ | U+17B2, &#6066; KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL QOO TYPE TWO |
| ← ឱ [U+17B1] | Khmer | ឳ → [U+17B3] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ឲ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ბოლიანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ბოლი (boli) +‎ -იანი (-iani).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥oliani]
* Hyphenation: ბო‧ლი‧ა‧ნი

### Adjective

ბოლიანი • (boliani) (comparative უფრო ბოლიანი, superlative ყველაზე ბოლიანი)
* smoky, smoking
# PNBP
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peɛnˈbepe]

### Noun

PNBP (uncountable)
* (finance, government) initialism of penerimaan negara bukan pajak (“non-tax state income”).
# sportiskiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

sportiskiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of sportisks
# Naprendszer
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Capitalized form of naprendszer (“solar system, planetary system”), thus specifying the one where Earth is located; alternatively from Nap +‎ rendszer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɒprɛnt͡sɛr]
* Hyphenation: Nap‧rend‧szer
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Noun

Naprendszer
* Solar System

#### Usage notes

Some astronomical and geographical terms have both a lowercase (common noun) and a capitalized (proper noun) form. For föld (“ground, soil”)―​Föld (“Earth”), hold (“moon, satellite”)―​Hold (“the Moon”), and nap (“day; sun”)―​Nap (“the Sun”), the lowercase forms are used in the everyday sense and the capitalized forms in the astronomical sense. In other similar pairs, the former refers to generic sense, and the latter specifies the best known referent: egyenlítő (“equator”)―​Egyenlítő (“Equator”), naprendszer (“solar system, planetary system”)―​Naprendszer (“Solar System”), and tejút (“galaxy”, literally “milky way”, but galaxis and galaktika are more common)―​Tejút (“Milky Way”).

#### Declension
### Further reading

* naprendszer in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Pârâul Țigăncilor
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pârâu (“stream”) + țigancă (“gypsy woman”).

### Proper noun

Pârâul Țigăcilor m
* A river in Iași, Romania, tributary to the Siret
# hiehst
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* hyst, hēxt
* hēhst, hēst — Anglian
* hēist — Northumbrian
* hēagost, hēahst — West Saxon

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hauhistaz.

### Adjective

hīehst (positive hēah)
* highest

#### Descendants

* English: highest
# ぎせき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぎせき – see the following entry. :
| 【議席】 | [noun] parliamentary seat or seat in a diet (place in which to sit) [noun] such a seat in a figurative sense (membership in a representative body) |
(This term, ぎせき (giseki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ბოლოს მოღება
## Georgian
### Verb

ბოლოს მოღება • (bolos moɣeba)
* to kill
    Synonyms: კვლა (ḳvla), მოკვლა (moḳvla)
# spožajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožajai
* definite dative feminine singular of spožs
# Micșuneștii Mari
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Micșunești + mare.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Micșuneștii Mari m
* A village in Nuci, Ilfov County, Romania
# Idiazabal
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Idiazábal.

### Proper noun

Idiazabal
* A town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain.

#### Derived terms

* Idiazabal cheese

### Noun

Idiazabal (uncountable)
* Synonym of Idiazabal cheese

## Basque
### Etymology

Probably from ibi(a) (“ford”) +‎ zabal (“wide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idias̻abal/ [i.ð̞i.a.s̻a.β̞al]
* IPA: (most dialects) /idias̻abal/ [i.ð̞i.a.s̻a.β̞al]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /idias̺abal/ [i.ð̞i.a.s̺a.β̞al]
* Rhymes: -abal, -al
* Hyphenation: I‧di‧a‧za‧bal

### Proper noun

Idiazabal inan
* Idiazabal (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* idiazabaldar

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: Idiazábal

### References

* Patxi Salaberri Zaratiegi (2019) “Idiazabal”, in Gipuzkoako herrien izenak‎ (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia, →ISBN, page 216
# juontaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

juoni +‎ -taa. The meaning "to compere, present, host" was coined by Finnish linguist Hannes Teppo in 1951.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuo̯ntɑːˣ/, [ˈjuo̞̯n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uontɑː
* Hyphenation: juon‧taa

### Verb

juontaa
* to host, to compere, present (British) (to act as a host or MC in a television sitcom or other type of show)
    Synonym: kuuluttaa
* Only used in juontaa juurensa
* (forestry) to skid (to drag logs from the forest)

#### Derived terms

* juonne
* juontaja
* juontaminen
* juonto
* juontua

### Further reading

* “juontaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* nautoja, noutaja
# ბონბონიერი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ბონბონერი (bonboneri), ბომბონერი (bomboneri) — nonstandard
* ბანბანერკა (banbanerḳa), ბამბანერკა (bambanerḳa) — nonstandard

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бонбонье́рка (bonbonʹjérka), from French bonbonnière. The Russian -ка (-ka) has been discarded to better approximate the original French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥onbonieɾi]
* Hyphenation: ბონ‧ბო‧ნი‧ე‧რი

### Noun

ბონბონიერი • (bonbonieri) (plural ბონბონიერები)
* candygram, candy box

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# pneumatologi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch pneumatologie, from French pneumatologie, from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”) + -λογία (-logía).

### Noun

pneumatologi (plural pneumatologi-pneumatologi)
* (Christianity, theology) pneumatology: the study of the Holy Spirit as revealed in Scripture

#### Related terms

* pneumologi

### Further reading

* “pneumatologi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spožām
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of spožs
# א־ח־ל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Back-formation of the biblical interjection אַחֲלַי (akhaláy, “I hope that”), which likely is a compound of אָח (akh, “ah!”) and לוּ (lu, “if”).

### Root

א־ח־ל • (ʾ-kh-l)
* Forming words pertaining to wishing.

#### Derived terms
##### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | איחל / אִחֵל (ikhél) |
| Pu'al | אוחל / אֻחַל (ukhál) |
| Hif'il | |
| Huf'al | |
| Hitpa'el | |

##### Nominal derivatives

* איחול / אִחוּל (ikhúl, “wishing”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “אחל”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 17c
* “א־ח־ל”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
# tàm tạm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Reduplication of tạm.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːm˨˩ taːm˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːm˦˩ taːm˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːm˨˩ taːm˨˩˨]

### Adjective

tàm tạm
* so-so
    Synonyms: sương sương, khấm khá

### Adverb

tàm tạm
* so-so
* barely
    Tàm tạm thôi! ― just barely
# ngharan
## Welsh
### Verb

ngharan
* Nasal mutation of caran.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# juontaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

juoni +‎ -taa. The meaning "to compere, present, host" was coined by Finnish linguist Hannes Teppo in 1951.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuo̯ntɑːˣ/, [ˈjuo̞̯n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uontɑː
* Hyphenation: juon‧taa

### Verb

juontaa
* to host, to compere, present (British) (to act as a host or MC in a television sitcom or other type of show)
    Synonym: kuuluttaa
* Only used in juontaa juurensa / juontaa alkunsa
* (forestry) to skid (to drag logs from the forest)

#### Derived terms

* juonne
* juontaja
* juontaminen
* juonto
* juontua

### Further reading

* “juontaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* nautoja, noutaja
# sandwich time
## English
### Noun

sandwich time (countable and uncountable, plural sandwich times)
* (literally) The time when one eats a sandwich.
** 2005, Jody Whipple, Jorj Morgan, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Good Fat, Good Carb Meals:When it's sandwich time, don't forget about whole-grain pita bread.
** 2018, Julia Shannahan, 30-Minute Autumn:Autumn is sandwich time!
** 2020, Lainey Davis, The Planner and the Player:I'm not actually sure what time of day it is, whether it should be sandwich time or breakfast time.
* (figuratively) Time that is allotted or allocated between other obligations or activities.
** 2009, Julie Reinhardt, She-Smoke:The first was that I said my daily mantra, "A writer writes," and reinforced my writing time with steel girders. No more wimpy sandwich time.
# pokrol
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch procureur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔk.rɔl]
* Hyphenation: pok‧rol

### Noun

pokrol (uncountable)
* (archaic) advocate
    Synonyms: advokat, pengacara
* (colloquial) debater

#### Affixed terms

* memokrolkan
* pokrol-pokrolan

#### Compounds

* pokrol bambu

### Further reading

* “pokrol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spožie
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of spožs
# Sânmărtinu de Câmpie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Sânmartin (“Saint Martin”) + de + câmpie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Sânmartinu de Câmpie m
* A village in Râciu, Mureș County, Romania
# escalatio
## English
### Noun

escalatio (plural not attested)
* (humorous) chiefly in the phrase "practicing escalatio": unpopular and seemingly pointless military escalation
** 1965, Tom Lehrer, “Send the Marines”, in That Was The Year That Was Live!:"What with President Johnson practicing escalatio on the Vietnamese […] it has been a nervous year."
# ulko
## Finnish
### Etymology

See ulko-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulko/, [ˈulko̞]
* Rhymes: -ulko
* Hyphenation: ul‧ko

### Noun

ulko
* (only in expressions) outside, outdoors

#### Usage notes

* Only in expressions related to smell, e.g. haista ulolta (“to smell like outdoors”), ulon haju (“outdoor smell”). For other uses, see ulko-.

#### Declension

Inflection of ulko (type 1*D/valo)
singular
plural
nominative
ulko
genitive
ulon
partitive
accusative
ulko ulon
inessive
elative
illative
adessive
ablative
ulolta
allative
ulolle
essive
translative
abessive
instructive
comitative

### Further reading

* “ulko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2025-03-14
# ბორა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥oɾa]
* Hyphenation: ბო‧რა

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Armenian բոռ (boṙ)

#### Noun

ბორა • (bora) (plural ბორები)
* (obsolete) warble fly

#### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բոռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 473a
* ↑ Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006), “ბორა”, in A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary, London: Garnett Press

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ბორა • (bora) (plural ბორები)
* red kite
# polarisasi kelompok
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of polarisasi (“polarization”) +‎ kelompok (“group”).

### Noun

polarisasi kelompok (uncountable)
* (politics, psychology, sociology) group polarization: the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members

### Further reading

* “polarisasi kelompok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spulgajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

spulgajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of spulgs