# tulla
## Estonian
### Verb

tulla
* Da-infinitive of tulema.

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak, from Proto-Uralic *tole-.
* (emphatic future tense marker, auxiliary): Likely Swedish influence, after Swedish komma (att) and bli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtulːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ulːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulːɑ
* Hyphenation: tul‧la

### Verb

tulla (intransitive)
* to come (move nearer)
    Milloin juna tulee?When is the train coming?
    Juna tulee Turusta Helsinkiin.The train is coming from Turku to Helsinki.
    Tule katsomaan!Come look!
    Milloin hän tulee (takaisin) syömästä?When will he come (back) from eating?
* to become, get, go, turn
** (impersonal + elative) to become, get, go, turn (noun, adjective, participle, etc.)
    Hänestä tuli rikas.He became rich.
    Heistä tuli hulluja. (in the plural, the partitive case is used)They became crazy.
** to become, get, go, turn [with translative] (usually an adjective or a participle, only rarely a noun)
    He tulivat hulluiksi.They went crazy.
    Huomenna tulee kuluneeksi sata vuotta hänen syntymästään.Tomorrow it will be one hundred years since he was born.
* to come into, get [with illative] (enter a state of being)
    tulla humalaan ― to get drunk
* (impersonal + genitive) to have to, be to, should, be supposed to [with first infinitive]
    Minun tulee tehdä tämä huomiseksi.I have to do this by tomorrow.
    Tämä tulee tehdä huomiseksi.This has to be done by tomorrow.
* A verb used to construct the emphatic future tense; the present tense is usually used instead as a future tense. [with illative of third infinitive]
    Nimeni on Tapani ja tapani tulette tuntemaan.My name is Tapani and you will learn my ways.
* Used to express the passive voice for arbitrary verbs [with translative of past passive participle]
    Hän tuli valituksi.He was chosen.
    Tapa tai tule tapetuksi.Kill or be killed.
* Used to express the passive voice, particularly if the action is less definite, or in direct questions; mostly synonymous with the previous use with the translative, however [with partitive of past passive participle]
    Mitä tuli sanottua?What did you say?
* to happen to do, manage to do (more or less unintentionally), to succeed in doing (more or less unintentionally) [with translative of past active participle]
    Hän tuli tehneeksi pahan virheen.She managed to make a big mistake.
* (slang) to cum, orgasm

#### Usage notes

The inessive form of the third infinitive is relatively seldom used, and the corresponding form of the noun tulo are usually used instead, especially colloquially (i.e., tulossa instead of tulemassa).

#### Conjugation

Colloquially, the present stem tule- may be replaced in some forms with tuu-:
Standard forms are shown before the colloquial forms for reference.
| Description | Standard | Colloquial |
| 1st sing. present indicative | tulen | tuun |
| 2nd sing. present indicative | tulet | tuut |
| 1st plur. present indicative * | tulemme | tuumme |
| 2nd plur. present indicative | tulette | tuutte |
| present indicative connegative 2nd sing. imperative | tule | tuu |
| Regularly derivable colloquial forms (e.g. through omission of final consonants) are not listed. |||

#### Synonyms

* (to become): muuttua (+ translative)
* (to have to do): pitää (genitive + third-person singular + infinitive), olla (genitive + third-person singular + passive present participle), olla määrä
* (to come/cum, orgasm): saada orgasmi, laueta (colloquial)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to come”): mennä, lähteä, poistua

#### Derived terms

* kokoontulla
* lähestulkoon
* perilletulla
* tulla toimeen
* tulla voimaan
* voimaantulla
* tuleva
* tulema
* tuleminen
* tulento
* tuliainen
* tulija
* tulo
* tulos

### See also

* saapua

### Further reading

* “tulla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* tulha (reintegrationist)
* tuña

### Etymology

Unknown. Documented since the 10th century in local Medieval Latin charters as tulia; unlikely from Latin tubula (“small tube”) which originates tolva. Compare Portuguese tulha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuʎa̝/

### Noun

tulla f (plural tullas)
* chest or place for storing the crop

#### Derived terms

* entullar
* entullo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tulla”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tulla”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tulla”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tulla”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Xaime Varela Sieiro (2003) Léxico cotián na alta idade media de Galicia: o enxoval (in Galician), A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 301
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “tubo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak. Cognates include Finnish tulla and Estonian tulla.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtulːɑ/, [ˈtuɫː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtulːɑ/, [ˈtuɫːɑ]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈtulːɑk/, [ˈtuɫːɑɡ̊]
* Rhymes: -ulː, -ulːɑ
* Hyphenation: tul‧la

### Verb

tulla
* (intransitive) to come, arrive
    Miä tulin siun kottii. ― I came to your house.
** 1933, V. I. Junus, Lukukirja inkeroisia oppikoteja vart (toiseel oppivuuvveel), Leningrad: Riikin Izdatelstvo Kirja, page 6:Tulliit hyy metsä tiil.They arrived at the road.
** 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:Sima tulloo klaassaa.Sima comes to class.
** 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:Tulloo töömees laavkaa.He arrives at a working store.
* (intransitive) to turn out
    Tulloo, jot möö oomma seukot! ― Turns out that we are cousins!
** 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:Tuli niin, jot möö mänimmä ääree seitsemän kilometran päähä laagerist.So it turned out, that we went about seven kilometers away from the camp.
* (copulative) to turn out
    A kohvi tuli oikiin hyvä! ― The coffee turned out very well!
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:Käsijä palensi, mut ukko tuli hyvä.[Their] hands feel cold, but the [snow]man turned out well.
* (intransitive) to work out
    Ei tult mittää. ― Nothing came of it.
* (transitive + translative) to become, to get
    Kuin siun lapset tulivat suureks! ― How big your children have gotten!
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:Päivät tultii lyhheeks, ja päivyt kirkkaast ei paissa.The days are getting short, and the Sun doesn't shine brightly.
* (transitive, elative + 3rd person + nominative) to make for
    Täst kapussast tulloo hyvä suppi. ― This cabbage will make for a good soup. (literally, “From this cabbage will come a good soup.”)
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:a toost Jyrki pionerast tulloo hyvä inƶenera.and that Jyrki the pioneer will make for a good engineer.

#### Usage notes

* The forms starting with töö-, tye- comform to the front-vocalic vowel harmony:
    Tyetkö siä? ― Are you coming?

#### Synonyms

* (to become): noissa, päässä, jäävvä, männä

#### Derived terms

* tuleva
* tulo

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 607
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 203
* Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 75

## Livvi
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak. Cognates include Finnish tulla and Estonian tulla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtulːɑ/
* Hyphenation: tul‧la
* Rhymes: -ulːɑ

### Verb

tulla
* (intransitive) to come; to arrive
* (intransitive) to work out
    Sit ei tuldu nimidä. ― Nothing came of it.
* (intransitive + translative) to become
    Mie tulin opastajakse. ― I became a teacher.
* (intransitive + translative) to be (related)
    Häi tulou minule vellekse. ― He is my brother.
* (intransitive + translative) to fall on
    Minun roindupäivy tuli piätenčäkse. ― My birthday fell on a friday.
* (intransitive + adessive) to smell like
    Laukku tulou juustol. ― The shop smells like cheese.
* (impersonal + 1st infinitive) to be needed; to be important
    Tulou voimistella. ― It is important to do gymnastics.

#### Derived terms

* tule terveh
* tulgua terveh

### References

* Tatjana Boiko (2019) “tulla”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀢𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* तुल्ल (Devanagari script)
* তুল্ল (Bengali script)
* තුල‍්ල (Sinhalese script)
* တုလ္လ or တုလ်လ (Burmese script)
* ตุลฺล or ตุลละ (Thai script)
* ᨲᩩᩃᩖ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕຸລ຺ລ or ຕຸລລະ (Lao script)
* តុល្ល (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄪𑄣𑄳𑄣 (Chakma script)
* tulya (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* तुल्य (Devanagari script)
* তুল্য (Bengali script)
* තුල්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* တုလျ (Burmese script)
* ตุลฺย or ตุลยะ (Thai script)
* ᨲᩩᩃ᩠ᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕຸລ຺ຍ or ຕຸລຍະ or ຕຸລຢະ (Lao script)
* តុល្យ (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄪𑄣𑄳𑄠 (Chakma script)
* tuliya (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* तुलिय (Devanagari script)
* তুলিয (Bengali script)
* තුලිය (Sinhalese script)
* တုလိယ (Burmese script)
* ตุลิย or ตุลิยะ (Thai script)
* ᨲᩩᩃᩥᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕຸລິຍ or ຕຸລິຍະ or ຕຸລິຢະ (Lao script)
* តុលិយ (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄪𑄣𑄨𑄠 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

tulla
* Alternative form of tulya (“to be weighed”), which see for usage and meanings.

#### Declension
## Tagalog
### Noun

tulla
* Obsolete spelling of tulya.

## Spanish
### Verb

tulla
* inflection of tullir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative