# liar
## English
### Alternative forms

* lyar (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English lier, liere, lyere, liȝer, lieȝer, legher, from Old English lēgere, lēogere (“liar, false witness, hypocrite”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugārī, from Proto-Germanic *leugārijaz (“liar”), from *leuganą (“to lie”) +‎ *-ārijaz, equivalent to lie +‎ -ar. More at lie.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈlaɪ.ə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophones: lyre, lier
* Hyphenation: li‧ar
* Rhymes: -aɪ.ə(ɹ)

### Noun

liar (plural liars)
* A person who frequently lies; someone who tells a lie.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:She paused and took a defiant breath. ‘If you don't believe me, I can't help it. But I'm not a liar.’ ¶ ‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? […]’
* (nautical, obsolete) A swabber responsible for cleaning the outside parts of the ship rather than the cabins, a role traditionally assigned to a person caught telling a lie the previous week.
** 1703, Sir William Monson, Sir William Monson's Naval Tracts in Six Books, page 348:The Swabber is to keep the Cabbins, and all the Rooms of the Ship clean within board, and the Liar to do the like without board. The Liar holds his Place but for a week; and he that is first taken with a Lie upon a Monday morning, […] for that week he is under the Swabber, and meddles not with making clean the Ship within board, but without.
** 2005, Caleb H. Johnson, The Mayflower and Her Passengers, page 35:The swabber, perhaps the lowliest position on the ship, was responsible for cleaning the decks. By tradition, each Monday a new crewmember was appointed the liar—the first person caught telling a lie the previous week.

#### Synonyms

* bluffer
* bullshitter
* contradictor
* deceiver
* fabricator
* fabulist
* falsifier
* fibber
* goofer
* gossiper
* nonsenser
* red flagger
* storyteller
* tall tale teller

#### Derived terms

* barefaced liar
* liar dice
* liar liar pants on fire
* liar loan
* liar paradox
* liar's dividend
* pathological liar
* the devil is a liar

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Lair, aril, lair, lari, lira, rail, rial

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay liar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈliar/ [ˈli.ar]
* Rhymes: -ar
* Syllabification: li‧ar

### Adjective

liar
* wild, untamed, undomesticated
* uncivilized, uncultured, primitive, barbaric, savage, wild
* illegal, unlawful, outlawed, unauthorized
* shy (of fish, etc.)
* irregular

#### Derived terms

* keliaran
* liaran
* meliar
* terliar

### Further reading

* “liar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Old French lier, from Latin ligāre. Doublet of ligar and legar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈa(ʁ)/ [lɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈlja(ʁ)/ [ˈlja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈa(ʁ)/ [lɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈlja(ʁ)/ [ˈlja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /liˈa(ɾ)/ [lɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈlja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /liˈa(ʁ)/ [lɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈlja(ʁ)/ [ˈlja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /liˈa(ɻ)/ [lɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈlja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈljaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈljaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈlja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: li‧ar

### Verb

liar (first-person singular present lio, first-person singular preterite liei, past participle liado) (transitive)
* to tie
    Synonyms: atar, amarrar
* to connect, to link
    Synonym: ligar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* liação

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ligāre, possibly through the intermediate of Old French lier in the Middle Ages, as it appeared relatively late in Spanish texts. See also the doublet ligar, a semi-learned term, as well as the inherited Old Spanish form legar (“to tie, bind”) (in modern Spanish, this word survives as a rare regionalism, often with a specialized sense such as "tie or bind a sheep for shearing", or "to join together, unite"). Compare Sicilian alligari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈljaɾ/ [ˈljaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: liar

### Verb

liar (first-person singular present lío, first-person singular preterite lie, past participle liado)
* to bind, tie
* to wrap, wrap up
* to roll (a cigarette)
* (colloquial) to deceive, confuse
* (reflexive, colloquial, Spain) to french, snog, make out

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* liarla
* liarlas
* lío

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “liar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “liar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

liar
* indefinite plural of lie

### Anagrams

* ilar, lira