# matara
## Asturian
### Verb

matara
* inflection of matar:
** first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative
** first/third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *matara, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑtɑrɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝t̪ɑ̝rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑrɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧ta‧ra

### Noun

matara
* (botany) bedstraw (any plant of the genus Galium)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of matara (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
matarani
matarani
accusative
nom.
matarani
matarani
gen.
matarani
genitive
matarani
mataroideni mataroitteni matarojeni mataraini $^{rare}$
partitive
mataraani
mataroitani matarojani
inessive
matarassani
mataroissani
elative
matarastani
mataroistani
illative
mataraani
mataroihini
adessive
matarallani
mataroillani
ablative
mataraltani
mataroiltani
allative
mataralleni
mataroilleni
essive
mataranani
mataroinani
translative
matarakseni
mataroikseni
abessive
matarattani
mataroittani
instructive
comitative
—mataroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
matarasi
matarasi
accusative
nom.
matarasi
matarasi
gen.
matarasi
genitive
matarasi
mataroidesi mataroittesi matarojesi mataraisi $^{rare}$
partitive
mataraasi
mataroitasi matarojasi
inessive
matarassasi
mataroissasi
elative
matarastasi
mataroistasi
illative
mataraasi
mataroihisi
adessive
matarallasi
mataroillasi
ablative
mataraltasi
mataroiltasi
allative
matarallesi
mataroillesi
essive
mataranasi
mataroinasi
translative
mataraksesi
mataroiksesi
abessive
matarattasi
mataroittasi
instructive
comitative
—mataroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
mataramme
mataramme
accusative
nom.
mataramme
mataramme
gen.
mataramme
genitive
mataramme
mataroidemme mataroittemme matarojemme mataraimme $^{rare}$
partitive
mataraamme
mataroitamme matarojamme
inessive
matarassamme
mataroissamme
elative
matarastamme
mataroistamme
illative
mataraamme
mataroihimme
adessive
matarallamme
mataroillamme
ablative
mataraltamme
mataroiltamme
allative
matarallemme
mataroillemme
essive
mataranamme
mataroinamme
translative
mataraksemme
mataroiksemme
abessive
matarattamme
mataroittamme
instructive
comitative
—mataroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
mataranne
mataranne
accusative
nom.
mataranne
mataranne
gen.
mataranne
genitive
mataranne
mataroidenne mataroittenne matarojenne matarainne $^{rare}$
partitive
mataraanne
mataroitanne matarojanne
inessive
matarassanne
mataroissanne
elative
matarastanne
mataroistanne
illative
mataraanne
mataroihinne
adessive
matarallanne
mataroillanne
ablative
mataraltanne
mataroiltanne
allative
matarallenne
mataroillenne
essive
matarananne
mataroinanne
translative
mataraksenne
mataroiksenne
abessive
matarattanne
mataroittanne
instructive
comitative
—mataroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
mataransa
mataransa
accusative
nom.
mataransa
mataransa
gen.
mataransa
genitive
mataransa
mataroidensa mataroittensa matarojensa matarainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
mataraansa
mataroitaan matarojaan mataroitansa matarojansa
inessive
matarassaan matarassansa
mataroissaan mataroissansa
elative
matarastaan matarastansa
mataroistaan mataroistansa
illative
mataraansa
mataroihinsa
adessive
matarallaan matarallansa
mataroillaan mataroillansa
ablative
mataraltaan mataraltansa
mataroiltaan mataroiltansa
allative
mataralleen matarallensa
mataroilleen mataroillensa
essive
mataranaan mataranansa
mataroinaan mataroinansa
translative
matarakseen mataraksensa
mataroikseen mataroiksensa
abessive
matarattaan matarattansa
mataroittaan mataroittansa
instructive
comitative
—mataroineen mataroinensa :

#### Derived terms

* Matarenki
* rantamatara
* sinimatara
* tuoksumatara
* värimatara

### Further reading

* “matara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* armaat

## Galician
### Verb

matara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of matar

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *matara (“bedstraw”), with the modern sense probably originally short for of the derived kivimatara. Cognates include Finnish matara and Estonian madar.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmɑtɑrɑ/, [ˈmɑtɑr]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmɑtɑːrɑ/, [ˈmɑtˑɑːrɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑr, -ɑtɑːrɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧ta‧ra

### Noun

matara
* shield lichen

#### Synonyms

* kivimatara

#### Derived terms

* kivimatara

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 299

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* mataris, materis, madaris

### Etymology

Of Celtic/Gaulish origin, but the exact word and Celtic cognates are obscure.

### Noun

matara f (genitive matarae); first declension
* sort of javelin used by Gauls
    Cum milites Romani exercitum Gallicum oppugnavissent, bellatores Gallici impetum mataris arcueruntWhen the Roman soldiers attacked the Gaulish army, the Gallic warriors repelled the attack with javelins

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Italian: mattero

### References

* “matara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “matara”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "matara", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “matara”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* Ellis, P. B. (1998). The Ancient World of the Celts. United Kingdom: Constable, p. 75

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈta.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈta.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maˈta.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈta.ɾɐ/
* Rhymes: -aɾɐ
* Hyphenation: ma‧ta‧ra

### Verb

matara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of matar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈtaɾa/ [maˈt̪a.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Syllabification: ma‧ta‧ra

### Verb

matara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of matar

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مطره (matara, matare), from Arabic مَطَرَة (maṭara, “(leather) pouch, bag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.taˈɾa/
* Hyphenation: ma‧ta‧ra

### Noun

matara (definite accusative matarayı, plural mataralar)
* Water container usually made of woolen fabric, leather or metal, used in travel or military service, carried around the neck or waist.
    Synonym: (dated) kırba

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
matara
mataralar
definite accusative
matarayı
mataraları
dative
mataraya
mataralara
locative
matarada
mataralarda
ablative
mataradan
mataralardan
genitive
mataranın
mataraların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
mataram
mataralarım
2nd singular
mataran
mataraların
3rd singular
matarası
mataraları
1st plural
mataramız
mataralarımız
2nd plural
mataranız
mataralarınız
3rd plural
mataraları
mataraları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
mataramı
mataralarımı
2nd singular
mataranı
mataralarını
3rd singular
matarasını
mataralarını
1st plural
mataramızı
mataralarımızı
2nd plural
mataranızı
mataralarınızı
3rd plural
mataralarını
mataralarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
matarama
mataralarıma
2nd singular
matarana
mataralarına
3rd singular
matarasına
mataralarına
1st plural
mataramıza
mataralarımıza
2nd plural
mataranıza
mataralarınıza
3rd plural
mataralarına
mataralarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
mataramda
mataralarımda
2nd singular
mataranda
mataralarında
3rd singular
matarasında
mataralarında
1st plural
mataramızda
mataralarımızda
2nd plural
mataranızda
mataralarınızda
3rd plural
mataralarında
mataralarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
mataramdan
mataralarımdan
2nd singular
matarandan
mataralarından
3rd singular
matarasından
mataralarından
1st plural
mataramızdan
mataralarımızdan
2nd plural
mataranızdan
mataralarınızdan
3rd plural
mataralarından
mataralarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
mataramın
mataralarımın
2nd singular
mataranın
mataralarının
3rd singular
matarasının
mataralarının
1st plural
mataramızın
mataralarımızın
2nd plural
mataranızın
mataralarınızın
3rd plural
mataralarının
mataralarının :

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مطره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1890
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مطره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1184
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “matara”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “matara”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “matara¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3078