# 熱天
## Chinese

* iĕk-tiĕng (Eastern Min)
* joa̍h-thiⁿ (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rètiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jit$^6$ tin$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): nget$^5$ hen$^{4*}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'let$^6$ tien$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngie̍t-thiên / ngia̍t-thiên
    (Hailu, HRS): ngied$^ˋ$ tien$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiad$^6$ tiên$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): iĕk-tiĕng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zeh$^7$ ting$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): loa̍h-thiⁿ / joa̍h-thiⁿ / jōa-thiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ruah$^8$ tin$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$gniq-thi / $^8$gniq-$^3$thie$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rètiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rètian
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: rè-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehtian
*** Palladius: жэтянь (žɛtjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rètiānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rètianr
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-tʻien$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: rè-tyānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehtial
*** Palladius: жэтяньр (žɛtjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: yiht tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚² tʰiːn⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: nget$^5$ hen$^{4*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡet̚³² hen²¹⁻²¹⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'let$^6$ tien$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈlɛt̚⁵ tʰiɛn⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngie̍t-thiên
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngied tien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad$^6$ tian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯et̚⁵ tʰi̯en²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngia̍t-thiên
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiad tien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad$^6$ tian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯at̚⁵ tʰi̯en²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngied$^ˋ$ tien$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiet² tʰien⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiad$^6$ tiên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiat̚⁵ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iĕk-tiĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /ieʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ tʰieŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zeh$^7$ ting$^1$ [Phonetic: zeh$^6$ ting$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ce̍h-ting
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛʔ⁴⁻¹ tʰiŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zeh$^7$ ting$^1$ [Phonetic: zeh$^6$ ting$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛʔ²⁴⁻² tʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loa̍h-thiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lua̍h-thinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loaqtvy
*** IPA (Taipei): /lua(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /lua(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Lukang): /lua(ʔ)³⁵⁻² tʰĩ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰĩ³³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /lua(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Magong, Taichung, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: joa̍h-thiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: jua̍h-thinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: joaqtvy
*** IPA (Singapore): /d͡zua(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan): /d͡zua(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jōa-thiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: juā-thinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: joaxtvy
*** IPA (Yilan): /d͡zua³³⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ruah$^8$ tin$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jua̍h thiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zuaʔ⁴⁻² tʰĩ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$gniq-thi
*** MiniDict: nyih$^入$ thi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$nyiq-thi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ tʰi²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$gniq-$^3$thie$_1$
*** MiniDict: nyih$^入$ thie$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲiɪʔ²² tʰɪ⁵¹/

### Noun

熱天
* hot day
* hot weather
* (dialectal) summer

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夏, 夏日, 夏時, 畏景 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夏天, 夏季, 夏日 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 夏天, 夏景天兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 夏天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 夏天, 熱天, 夏景天兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 夏天, 熱天, 伏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 熱天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 夏天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 夏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 夏天, 夏季天兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 夏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 夏天, 伏天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 伏天, 六月兒天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 夏天, 伏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 熱天, 熱月天, 熱月時候 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 夏天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 夏天, 夏月天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yongning (Najiahu) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 夏天, 夏月天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Xigou) | 夏天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi (Changshanzi) | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 夏天, 夏天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Muli | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 夏天兒, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 夏天, 熱天, 夏季, 熱季 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 夏天, 夏天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 熱天家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 夏天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 熱天, 雨水天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 夏天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 夏天, 熱天道, 熱季 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 熱天 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 夏天 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Gan | Pengze | 熱天 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 熱天 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 天熱 |
| Hakka | Changting | 暍天 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 熱天頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 熱天頭 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 熱天 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 天熱天 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 夏天 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 熱天 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 夏場子 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 夏天 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 夏天, 夏景天 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 夏裡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 夏天 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 夏景天 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 夏天, 夏裡 |
| Jin | Datong | 夏天 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 夏天, 夏哩 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 夏兒, 夏金天, 夏天, 夏景天 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 夏天 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 夏天 |
| Jin | Linhe | 夏天, 夏天上 |
| Jin | Jining | 夏天 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 夏天 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 夏天 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 夏天 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 夏天 |
| Jin | Handan | 夏天 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 夏天 |
| Jin | Suide | 夏上 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 夏天, 熱天, 熱天時 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 熱天 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 熱天 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 六月天 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 夏季, 夏季天 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 熱天, 熱儂, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 熱天, 熱儂, 熱毒儂, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 熱天, 熱冬, 六月天 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 夏仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 夏天, 熱儂, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 夏天, 熱天儂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 夏天, 熱天, 熱儂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 熱儂 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 夏天 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 熱天時 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 熱天時, 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 熱天時 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 熱天 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 熱天 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 熱天, 六月天 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 熱天, 六月天 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 熱天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 夏天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 熱天, 夏天 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 夏天 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 熱天 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 夏裡, 夏天, 夏場裡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 夏天, 熱天 |
| Wu | Danyang | 夏天, 夏天頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 夏天 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 夏天價 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 天色熱, 五六月, 六月天 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 夏天, 熱天, 六月天 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 六月, 六月天 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 熱天, 熱天子, 夏天 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 熱天, 熱天子 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “热天”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 573.