OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# thớt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰəːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰəːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰəːk̚˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From etymology 3?”)

#### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) thớt • (橽, 𣐆, 𣘄)
* chopping board

##### Derived terms

* giận cá chém thớt
* lên thớt

### Etymology 2

Corruption of English thread.

#### Noun

thớt
* (Internet slang) thread (series of messages)

##### Derived terms

* chủ thớt (“OP/original poster”)

### Etymology 3

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 匹 (SV: thất).

#### Classifier

thớt
* (archaic or literary) Indicates certain animals, chiefly horses and elephants.
** 1993 [c. 1810], Bùi Dương Lịch, translated by Nguyễn Thị Thảo, Nghệ An ký, Hanoi: NXB Khoa học xã hội, page 337:Vua trên thớt ngựa chạy sang Bảo Lộc, [...]The king on horse's [back] fled towards Bảo Lộc, [...]
** 1993 [1889], Viện Sử học, transl., Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện, Hue: NXB Thuận Hóa, page 538:[...] đem 3.000 binh đinh, 80 thớt voi chiến, theo đường miền trên vào Ai Lao, [...][...] took 3,000 troops, 80 war elephants, to march along the upland into Laos [...]
# უმრავლესობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [umɾavlesoba]

### Noun

უმრავლესობა • (umravlesoba) (plural უმრავლესობები)
* majority

#### Declension

Declension of უმრავლესობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | უმრავლესობა (umravlesoba) | უმრავლესობები (umravlesobebi) | უმრავლესობანი (umravlesobani) |
| ergative | უმრავლესობამ (umravlesobam) | უმრავლესობებმა (umravlesobebma) | უმრავლესობათ(ა) (umravlesobat(a)) |
| dative | უმრავლესობას(ა) (umravlesobas(a)) | უმრავლესობებს(ა) (umravlesobebs(a)) | უმრავლესობათ(ა) (umravlesobat(a)) |
| genitive | უმრავლესობის(ა) (umravlesobis(a)) | უმრავლესობების(ა) (umravlesobebis(a)) | უმრავლესობათ(ა) (umravlesobat(a)) |
| instrumental | უმრავლესობით(ა) (umravlesobit(a)) | უმრავლესობებით(ა) (umravlesobebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | უმრავლესობად(ა) (umravlesobad(a)) | უმრავლესობებად(ა) (umravlesobebad(a)) | |
| vocative | უმრავლესობავ (umravlesobav) | უმრავლესობებო (umravlesobebo) | უმრავლესობანო (umravlesobano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უმრავლესობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უმრავლესობაზე (umravlesobaze) | უმრავლესობებზე (umravlesobebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უმრავლესობასთან (umravlesobastan) | უმრავლესობებთან (umravlesobebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უმრავლესობაში (umravlesobaši) | უმრავლესობებში (umravlesobebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უმრავლესობასავით (umravlesobasavit) | უმრავლესობებივით (umravlesobebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უმრავლესობისთვის (umravlesobistvis) | უმრავლესობებისთვის (umravlesobebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უმრავლესობისებრ (umravlesobisebr) | უმრავლესობებისებრ (umravlesobebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უმრავლესობისკენ (umravlesobisḳen) | უმრავლესობებისკენ (umravlesobebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უმრავლესობისგან (umravlesobisgan) | უმრავლესობებისგან (umravlesobebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უმრავლესობისადმი (umravlesobisadmi) | უმრავლესობებისადმი (umravlesobebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უმრავლესობიდან (umravlesobidan) | უმრავლესობებიდან (umravlesobebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უმრავლესობითურთ (umravlesobiturt) | უმრავლესობებითურთ (umravlesobebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უმრავლესობამდე (umravlesobamde) | უმრავლესობებამდე (umravlesobebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* ხმის უმრავლესობით (xmis umravlesobit)
* აბსოლუტური უმრავლესობა (absoluṭuri umravlesoba)
# себя
## Russian
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *swé
Perhaps from blending of Old East Slavic себе (sebe) and Old East Slavic сѧ (sę); from Proto-Slavic *sebe and Proto-Slavic *sę respectively.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈbʲa]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

себя́ • (sebjá)
* (reflexive pronoun) myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves (no nominative case)
    Он лю́бит себя́. ― On ljúbit sebjá. ― He loves himself.
    Я люблю́ себя́. ― Ja ljubljú sebjá. ― I love myself.
    Ему́ не по себе́. ― Jemú ne po sebé. ― He feels out of sorts.
    Мне ка́к-то не по себе́. ― Mne kák-to ne po sebé. ― I don’t feel quite myself.
    Она́ чу́вствует себя́ лу́чше. ― Oná čúvstvujet sebjá lúčše. ― She’s feeling better.
    Они́ у себя́ в ко́мнате. ― Oní u sebjá v kómnate. ― They're in their room.
    Мы зна́ем себя́. ― My znájem sebjá. ― We know ourselves.
    Я пое́ду к себе́. ― Ja pojédu k sebé. ― I will to go to my place.
* (reflexive pronoun) oneself

#### Declension

* Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
* The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
* The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
* Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
* Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
* The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

#### Derived terms

* про себя́ (pro sebjá)
* та́к себе́ (ták sebé)
# teond
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te͜oːnd/

### Etymology 1

Equivalent to tēon +‎ -end.

#### Noun

tēond m
* one who draws or pulls

##### Declension

Strong nd-stem:

#### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “TĒOND”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

### Etymology 2

Equivalent to tēon +‎ -end.

#### Noun

tēond m
* an accuser

##### Declension

Strong nd-stem:

#### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “TĒOND”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# rudākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of rudāks
# უნიტაზი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian унита́з (unitáz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [unitʼazi]

### Noun

უნიტაზი • (uniṭazi) (plural უნიტაზები)
* toilet

#### Declension

Declension of უნიტაზი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | უნიტაზი (uniṭazi) | უნიტაზები (uniṭazebi) | უნიტაზნი (uniṭazni) |
| ergative | უნიტაზმა (uniṭazma) | უნიტაზებმა (uniṭazebma) | უნიტაზთ(ა) (uniṭazt(a)) |
| dative | უნიტაზს(ა) (uniṭazs(a)) | უნიტაზებს(ა) (uniṭazebs(a)) | უნიტაზთ(ა) (uniṭazt(a)) |
| genitive | უნიტაზის(ა) (uniṭazis(a)) | უნიტაზების(ა) (uniṭazebis(a)) | უნიტაზთ(ა) (uniṭazt(a)) |
| instrumental | უნიტაზით(ა) (uniṭazit(a)) | უნიტაზებით(ა) (uniṭazebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | უნიტაზად(ა) (uniṭazad(a)) | უნიტაზებად(ა) (uniṭazebad(a)) | |
| vocative | უნიტაზო (uniṭazo) | უნიტაზებო (uniṭazebo) | უნიტაზნო (uniṭazno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უნიტაზი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უნიტაზზე (uniṭazze) | უნიტაზებზე (uniṭazebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უნიტაზთან (uniṭaztan) | უნიტაზებთან (uniṭazebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უნიტაზში (uniṭazši) | უნიტაზებში (uniṭazebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უნიტაზივით (uniṭazivit) | უნიტაზებივით (uniṭazebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უნიტაზისთვის (uniṭazistvis) | უნიტაზებისთვის (uniṭazebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უნიტაზისებრ (uniṭazisebr) | უნიტაზებისებრ (uniṭazebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უნიტაზისკენ (uniṭazisḳen) | უნიტაზებისკენ (uniṭazebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უნიტაზისგან (uniṭazisgan) | უნიტაზებისგან (uniṭazebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უნიტაზისადმი (uniṭazisadmi) | უნიტაზებისადმი (uniṭazebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უნიტაზიდან (uniṭazidan) | უნიტაზებიდან (uniṭazebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უნიტაზითურთ (uniṭaziturt) | უნიტაზებითურთ (uniṭazebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უნიტაზამდე (uniṭazamde) | უნიტაზებამდე (uniṭazebamde) |
# Ceolnoþ
## Old English
### Etymology

From ċēol (“ship”) and nōþ (“courage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe͜oːlˌnoːθ/

### Proper noun

Ċēolnōþ m
* a male given name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCCXXX Hēr Ċēolnōð wæs tō bisċop ġecoren ⁊ ġehādod, Feologild aƀƀ. forðferde.Year 830 In this year Ceolnoth was chosen and ordained as bishop, and Abbot Feologild died.

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Electronic Sawyer S 127 (Latin) (Offa, king of Mercia, to Ceolnoth, abbot, and his familia in the church of St Peter (Chertsey); confirmation of privileges), Mentioned as "Ceolnodo".
# konklaf
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch conclaaf (“conclave”), from Middle Dutch conclave, from Middle French conclave, from Latin conclāve (“room that may be locked up”), from con- (combining form of cum (“with”)) + clāvis (“key”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkonklaf/ [ˈkon.klaf]
* Rhymes: -onklaf
* Syllabification: kon‧klaf

### Noun

konklaf (plural konklaf-konklaf)
* (Catholicism) conclave:
** a closed meeting in which the elector cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church choose a new pope
** the set of apartments in which the elector cardinals are secluded while a conclave takes place
** the group of cardinals involved in a conclave

### Further reading

* “konklaf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rudākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of rudāks
# Saltoun
## English
### Etymology

From Early Scots Saltoun (compound of salt +‎ toun).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsɔːltən/

### Noun

Saltoun (countable and uncountable, plural Saltouns)
* A parish of the East Lothian council area, Scotland, containing the villages of East Saltoun and West Saltoun.
* A habitational surname derived from the English place name.

### References

* ↑ Hanks, Patrick (2022) Dictionary of American Family Names, second edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, s.v. Salton
# ماتع
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maː.ta.ʕa/

### Verb

مَاتَعَ • (mātaʕa) III (non-past يُمَاتِعُ (yumātiʕu), verbal noun مُمَاتَعَة (mumātaʕa))
* to luxuriate
# უსაფრთხოება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [usapʰɾtʰχoeba]

### Noun

უსაფრთხოება • (usaprtxoeba) (uncountable)
* safeness, safety, securities, security

#### Declension

Declension of უსაფრთხოება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უსაფრთხოება (usaprtxoeba) |
| ergative | უსაფრთხოებამ (usaprtxoebam) |
| dative | უსაფრთხოებას(ა) (usaprtxoebas(a)) |
| genitive | უსაფრთხოების(ა) (usaprtxoebis(a)) |
| instrumental | უსაფრთხოებით(ა) (usaprtxoebit(a)) |
| adverbial | უსაფრთხოებად(ა) (usaprtxoebad(a)) |
| vocative | უსაფრთხოებავ (usaprtxoebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უსაფრთხოება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უსაფრთხოებაზე (usaprtxoebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უსაფრთხოებასთან (usaprtxoebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უსაფრთხოებაში (usaprtxoebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უსაფრთხოებასავით (usaprtxoebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უსაფრთხოებისთვის (usaprtxoebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უსაფრთხოებისებრ (usaprtxoebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უსაფრთხოებისკენ (usaprtxoebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უსაფრთხოებისგან (usaprtxoebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უსაფრთხოებისადმი (usaprtxoebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უსაფრთხოებიდან (usaprtxoebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უსაფრთხოებითურთ (usaprtxoebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უსაფრთხოებამდე (usaprtxoebamde) | |
# konkuisnador
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese conquistador (“conqueror”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔn.ku.ɪsˈna.dɔr]
* Hyphenation: kon‧ku‧is‧na‧dor

### Noun

konkuisnador (plural konkuisnador-konkuisnador)
* conqueror

### Further reading

* “konkuisnador” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rudākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of rudāks
# ܩܘܛܝܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Uncertain. This pattern matches the Arabic and rarely Syriac diminutive pattern (Syriac which usually has a deletion of the /u/, but kept in ܥܘܼܙܲܝܠܵܐ (“young gazelle”), if not borrowed from Arabic). Some dialects pronounce this word with /f/ suggesting a borrowing, or alternatively, influence from Arabic قَطَفَ (qaṭafa). Still, this word is not found in Arabic and it is not certain why the diminutive structure is used for this meaning. Also found in Mandaic. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qutˤtˤajpaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [qutˤeːpa]

### Noun

ܩܘܼܛܲܝܦܵܐ • (qūṭaypā) m
* bunch/cluster of grapes
# magbuhat ng sariling bangko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “to lift one's own bench”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡbuˌhat naŋ saˌɾiliŋ baŋˈkoʔ/ [mɐɡ.bʊˌhat̪ n̪ɐn̪ sɐˌɾiː.lɪm bɐŋˈkoʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: mag‧bu‧hat ng sa‧ri‧ling bang‧ko

### Verb

magbuhát ng sariling bangkô (complete nagbuhat ng sariling bangko, progressive nagbubuhat ng sariling bangko, contemplative magbubuhat ng sariling bangko, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜇᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ) (idiomatic)
* to brag oneself
# feminal
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛmɪnəl/

### Adjective

feminal (comparative more feminal, superlative most feminal)
* Of or pertaining to women, femininity or feminism

#### Derived terms

* feminality

### Anagrams

* inflame

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From fēmina (“woman”) +‎ -al.

#### Noun

fēminal n (genitive fēminālis); third declension
* female genitalia

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

### Etymology 2

From femur (“thigh”, oblique stem in fēmin-) +‎ -al.

#### Noun

feminal n (genitive feminālis); third declension
* breeches (or other coverings for the legs)

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

### References

* “feminal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* feminal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin fēmina (“woman”) + -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fe.miˈnaw/ [fe.miˈnaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨ.miˈnal/ [fɨ.miˈnaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɨ.miˈnal/ [fɨ.miˈnaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fɨ.miˈna.li/
* Rhymes: -aw, -al
* Hyphenation: fe‧mi‧nal

### Adjective

feminal m or f (plural feminais)
* Synonym of feminil

### Further reading

* “feminal”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “feminal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# უშვილობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uʃʷiɫoba]

### Noun

უშვილობა • (ušviloba) (uncountable)
* sterility

#### Declension

Declension of უშვილობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უშვილობა (ušviloba) |
| ergative | უშვილობამ (ušvilobam) |
| dative | უშვილობას(ა) (ušvilobas(a)) |
| genitive | უშვილობის(ა) (ušvilobis(a)) |
| instrumental | უშვილობით(ა) (ušvilobit(a)) |
| adverbial | უშვილობად(ა) (ušvilobad(a)) |
| vocative | უშვილობავ (ušvilobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უშვილობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უშვილობაზე (ušvilobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უშვილობასთან (ušvilobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უშვილობაში (ušvilobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უშვილობასავით (ušvilobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უშვილობისთვის (ušvilobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უშვილობისებრ (ušvilobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უშვილობისკენ (ušvilobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უშვილობისგან (ušvilobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უშვილობისადმი (ušvilobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უშვილობიდან (ušvilobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უშვილობითურთ (ušvilobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უშვილობამდე (ušvilobamde) | |
# konsentrasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch concentratie, from French concentration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konsenˈtrasi/
* Rhymes: -asi
* Hyphenation: kon‧sen‧tra‧si

### Noun

konsentrasi
* concentration,
** the direction of attention or focus to a specific object, thing, idea, event, etc.
** (chemistry) the measure of the amount of solute in a solution

#### Derived terms

* berkonsentrasi
* konsentrasikan
* terkonsentrasi

#### Compounds

* konsentrasi massa
* konsentrasi molal
* konsentrasi molar
* konsentrasi osmotik
* konsentrasi pasar
* konsentrasi permukaan
* konsentrasi toksik

#### Related terms

* dekonsentrasi

### Further reading

* “konsentrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# estratosfera
## Catalan
### Etymology

From estrato- +‎ -sfera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əsˌtɾa.tusˈfe.ɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əsˌtɾa.tosˈfe.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˌtɾa.tosˈfe.ɾa]

### Noun

estratosfera f (plural estratosferes)
* (meteorology) stratosphere

#### Hypernyms

* atmosfera

#### Related terms

* estratopausa

## Galician
### Noun

estratosfera f (plural estratosferas)
* stratosphere

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From estrato- +‎ esfera.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /es.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /es.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.tɾa.toʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/, /eʃ.tɾa.toʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.tɾa.tosˈfɛ.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɾa.tɔʃˈfɛ.ɾɐ/
* Hyphenation: es‧tra‧tos‧fe‧ra

### Noun

estratosfera f (plural estratosferas)
* (meteorology, planetology) stratosphere (layer of Earth's atmosphere)

#### Holonyms

* atmosfera

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estɾatosˈfeɾa/ [es.t̪ɾa.t̪osˈfe.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: es‧tra‧tos‧fe‧ra

### Noun

estratosfera f (plural estratosferas)
* stratosphere

#### Related terms

* estrato

### Further reading

* “estratosfera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rudāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudāki
* nominative masculine plural of rudāks
# вуда
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic уда (uda), from Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀da. Cognate with Russian уда́ (udá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvuda]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uda
* Hyphenation: ву‧да

### Noun

ву́да • (vúda) f inan (genitive ву́ды, nominative plural ву́ды, genitive plural вуд, diminutive ву́дачка)
* fishing rod (fishing tackle, consisting of a rod and a fishing line with a hook)
** 1975, Міхась Машара, І прыйдзе час--: раман‎, Мастацкая літаратура, page 62:Нічога не скажаш, слаўны ўлоў у цябе сёння, дзед. Як ты выцягнуў на вудзе такіх вялікіх рыбін?Ničóha nje skažaš, slaŭny ŭloŭ u cjabje sjónnja, dzjed. Jak ty vycjahnuŭ na vudzje takix vjalikix rybin?You won't say anything, a glorious catch today, grandfather. How did you pull out such big fish on the fishing rod?

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “вуда”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “вуда” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "вуда" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# უწყება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ut͡sʼχʼeba]

### Noun

უწყება • (uc̣q̇eba) (plural უწყებები)
* statement, broadcast, communiqué, announcement, notification, apprisal, informing
* agency, department, administrative unit (public administration)

#### Declension

Declension of უწყება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | უწყება (uc̣q̇eba) | უწყებები (uc̣q̇ebebi) | უწყებანი (uc̣q̇ebani) |
| ergative | უწყებამ (uc̣q̇ebam) | უწყებებმა (uc̣q̇ebebma) | უწყებათ(ა) (uc̣q̇ebat(a)) |
| dative | უწყებას(ა) (uc̣q̇ebas(a)) | უწყებებს(ა) (uc̣q̇ebebs(a)) | უწყებათ(ა) (uc̣q̇ebat(a)) |
| genitive | უწყების(ა) (uc̣q̇ebis(a)) | უწყებების(ა) (uc̣q̇ebebis(a)) | უწყებათ(ა) (uc̣q̇ebat(a)) |
| instrumental | უწყებით(ა) (uc̣q̇ebit(a)) | უწყებებით(ა) (uc̣q̇ebebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | უწყებად(ა) (uc̣q̇ebad(a)) | უწყებებად(ა) (uc̣q̇ebebad(a)) | |
| vocative | უწყებავ (uc̣q̇ebav) | უწყებებო (uc̣q̇ebebo) | უწყებანო (uc̣q̇ebano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უწყება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უწყებაზე (uc̣q̇ebaze) | უწყებებზე (uc̣q̇ebebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უწყებასთან (uc̣q̇ebastan) | უწყებებთან (uc̣q̇ebebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უწყებაში (uc̣q̇ebaši) | უწყებებში (uc̣q̇ebebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უწყებასავით (uc̣q̇ebasavit) | უწყებებივით (uc̣q̇ebebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უწყებისთვის (uc̣q̇ebistvis) | უწყებებისთვის (uc̣q̇ebebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უწყებისებრ (uc̣q̇ebisebr) | უწყებებისებრ (uc̣q̇ebebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უწყებისკენ (uc̣q̇ebisḳen) | უწყებებისკენ (uc̣q̇ebebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უწყებისგან (uc̣q̇ebisgan) | უწყებებისგან (uc̣q̇ebebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უწყებისადმი (uc̣q̇ebisadmi) | უწყებებისადმი (uc̣q̇ebebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უწყებიდან (uc̣q̇ebidan) | უწყებებიდან (uc̣q̇ebebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უწყებითურთ (uc̣q̇ebiturt) | უწყებებითურთ (uc̣q̇ebebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უწყებამდე (uc̣q̇ebamde) | უწყებებამდე (uc̣q̇ebebamde) |

### Verbal noun

უწყება • (uc̣q̇eba)
* verbal noun of აუწყებს (auc̣q̇ebs)
* verbal noun of იუწყება (iuc̣q̇eba)
* verbal noun of ეუწყება (euc̣q̇eba)
* verbal noun of უწყის (uc̣q̇is)

### See also

* უწყისი (uc̣q̇isi)
* მაუწყებელი (mauc̣q̇ebeli)
* მაუწყებლობა (mauc̣q̇ebloba)
# konsisten
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch consistent, probably via French consistant, from Latin cōnsistēns.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈsist̪ɛn]
* Hyphenation: kon‧sis‧tèn

### Adjective

konsisten
* consistent:
** of a regularly occurring, dependable nature
    Synonyms: ajeg, taat asas, tetap
** compatible, accordant
    Synonyms: selaras, sesuai

#### Derived terms

* kekonsistenan
* mengonsistenkan

#### Related terms

* inkonsistensi
* konsistensi

### Further reading

* “konsisten” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.