OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kytkeytyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

kytkeä +‎ -ytyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkytkey̯tyæˣ/, [ˈk̟yt̪k̟e̞y̯ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: kyt‧key‧tyä

### Verb

kytkeytyä
* (intransitive) to attach, be attached or connected [with illative]
* (intransitive) to switch, be switched (on, off, etc.)
    Laite kytkeytyy automaattisesti pois päältä, kun jalka nostetaan polkimelta.The device switches off automatically when the pedal is released.
* (intransitive, figurative) to tie in to, be connected to, be intertwined with [with illative]

#### Derived terms

* kytkeytyminen

### Further reading

* “kytkeytyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# centīgajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

centīgajās
* definite locative feminine plural of centīgs
# onde quer que
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈõ.d͡ʒi ˈkɛ(ʁ) ki/ [ˈõ.d͡ʒi ˈkɛ(h) ki]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈõ.d͡ʒi ˈkɛ(ʁ) ki/ [ˈõ.d͡ʒi ˈkɛ(h) ki]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈõ.d͡ʒi ˈkɛ(ɾ) ki/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈõ.d͡ʒi ˈkɛ(ʁ) ki/ [ˈõ.d͡ʒi ˈkɛ(χ) ki]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈõ.de ˈkɛ(ɻ) ke/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈõ.dɨ ˈkɛɾ kɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈõ.dɨ ˈkɛɾ kɨ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈõ.dɨ ˈkɛ.ɾi kɨ/

### Conjunction

onde quer que
* (followed by a verb in the subjunctive) wherever (in or at any place, anywhere)
    Onde quer que você esteja, eu vou estar lá.Wherever you are, I'll be there.
    Synonym: (proscribed) aonde quer que
* (followed by a verb in the subjunctive, proscribed) wherever (to any place, anywhere)
** 2011 November 1, “Aonde Quer Que Você Vá”, in Obrigado Tempestade:E onde quer que você vá / Eu quero que se lembre bem / De quem eu souAnd wherever you go / I want you to remember well / Who I am
    Synonym: (standard) aonde quer que

#### Usage notes

See usage notes for onde.
# Warschauer
## German
### Alternative forms

* warschauer (obsolete, adjective only)

### Etymology

From Warschau +‎ -er.

### Noun

Warschauer m (strong, genitive Warschauers, plural Warschauer, feminine Warschauerin)
* Varsovian (inhabitant of Warsaw)

#### Declension
### Adjective

Warschauer (indeclinable)
* Varsovian (of Warsaw)
    Synonym: (less common) warschauisch

#### Derived terms

* Warschauer Pakt
* Warschauer Vertrag

### Proper noun

Warschauer m (proper noun, strong, genitive Warschauers or (with an article) Warschauer, plural Warschauers or Warschauer)
* a surname of chiefly Jewish usage
# -uchny
## Polish
### Etymology

From -uch +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈux.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxnɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-uchny m
* forms masculine adjectives, either augmentative or diminutive in nature
    ‎mały + ‎-uchny → ‎maluchny

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -uchny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# রমজান
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَمَضَان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān, literally “scorching heat”).
Cognate with Sylheti ꠞꠝꠎꠣꠘ (romzan), Assamese ৰমজান (romzan), Odia ରମଜାନ (ramajāna), Hindustani رَمْضَان / रमज़ान (ramzān), Gujarati રમજાન (ramjān), Punjabi ਰਮਜ਼ਾਨ (ramzān), Marathi रमजान (ramjān).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /rɔmd͡ʒan/, [ˈrɔmd͡ʒan], /rɔmzan/, [ˈrɔmzan]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹɔmdʑan/, [ɹɔmdʑan], /ɹɔmzan/, [ɹɔmzan]
    Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

রমজান • (romjan)
* (Islam) Ramadan (the holy ninth month of the Islamic calendar when Muslims fast during daytime)
* a male given name, Romjan or Romzan, from Arabic

### Derived terms

* রমজানীয় (romjaniẏo)

### See also

Hijri calendar months in Bengali · হিজরী সন (hijri śon) (layout · text) :
| Muharram | Safar | Rabi I | Rabi II |
| মহরম (mohorom) | সফর (śophor) | রবিউল আউয়াল (robiul auẏal) | রবিউছ ছানী (robiuch chani) |
| Jumada I | Jumada II | Rajab | Sha'ban |
| জমাদিউল আউয়াল (jomadiul auẏal) | জমাদিউছ ছানী (jomadiuch chani) | রজব (rojob) | শাবান (śaban) |
| Ramadan | Shawwal | Dhu'l-Qa'da | Dhu'l-Hijja |
| রমজান (romjan) | শাওয়াল (śaōẇal) | জিলকদ (jilkod) | জিলহজ্জ (jilhojj) |

### Further reading

* Atindra Mojumder (1981) “রমজান”, in Arabic, Persian and Turkish Words in Bengali Literature, Melbourne: University of Melbourne; republished 15 Shyama Charan Dey Street, Kolkata 700073: Ekush Shatak, 2012, page 429
# сяквит
## Northern Mansi
### Alternative forms

* ща̄квит (ŝākvit) — Upper Lozva

### Etymology

Compound of ся̄к (sâ̄k, “udder”) +‎ вит (vit)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕaːkwit], [ɕaːkβit]

### Noun

сяквит (sâkvit) (Sosva, Sygva, Ob)
* milk

#### Declension
### References

* E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎, Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN
* Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán, 2012
# веремѧ
## Old East Slavic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋéremɛ̃/→/ʋéremʲa/→/ʋéremʲa/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ʋéremɛ̃/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ʋéremʲa/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ʋéremʲa/
* Hyphenation: вé‧рe‧мѧ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vermę.

#### Noun

веремѧ (veremę) n
* time
** 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 80:боудеть бо веремѧ на исхѡдѣ· и оу вратъ нбсныихъ обрѧштеть· ѥгда мъного трѣбовати имать:budetĭ bo veremę na isxodě· i u vratŭ nbsnyixŭ obręštetĭ· jegda mŭnogo trěbovati imatĭ:(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: веремя (veremja)
** Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje)
** Ukrainian: вере́м'я (verémʺja), ве́ремє (véremje)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

веремѧ (veremę) n
* Misspelling of беремѧ (beremę).
** 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 248:Веремене паче себе не въздвижи· и съ крѣплѣшнимъ себе и съ богатѣишимь не приобьштаи сѧVeremene pače sebe ne vŭzdviži· i sŭ krěplěšnimŭ sebe i sŭ bogatěišimĭ ne priobĭštai sę(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “веремѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 244
* Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “веремя”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 2 (в – волога), Moscow: Nauka, page 85
# centīgākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

centīgākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of centīgāks
# kenapa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kenapa, a blend of kena (“to be hit”) +‎ apa (“what”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.ˈnä.pä/
* Rhymes: -pa, -a

### Pronoun

kênapa
* (informal, colloquial) why; for what reason
    Synonym: mengapa
    Kenapa air laut asin? ― Why is sea water salty?
** 2017 November 22, Linda Putri, “Ganjar: Kalau Tidak Salah Kenapa Takut [Ganjar: If Not Wrong Why Fear]”, in Suara Merdeka‎, archived from the original on 31 December 2018:"Kenapa harus takut kalau tidak salah? Kenapa harus khawatir dengan omongan inkonsisten? Coba cek deh satu persatu, dari 2013 sampai jadi saksi-saksi kemarin apa ada satu saja yang konsisten?," terang Ganjar lagi."Why should you be afraid if not wrong? Why should you worry about talking inconsistently? Try checking one by one, from 2013 to yesterday's witnesses, is there only one that is consistent?", Ganjar further explained.

### Further reading

* * “kenapa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Blend of kena (“to affect”) +‎ apa (“what”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [kə.na.pə]
** Rhymes: -pə, -ə
* (Baku) IPA: [kə.na.pa]
** Rhymes: -pa, -a
* Hyphenation: ke‧na‧pa

### Adverb

kenapa (Jawi spelling کناڤ)
* (informal) Why; for what reason.
    Kenapa kau begitu degil? ― Why are you so stubborn?
       Synonym(s): awat (dialectal), mengapa (formal), asal
** 2018 December 27, “Kenapa tapak tangan selalu basah, berpeluh? [Why are palms always wet and sweaty?]”, in Media Permata‎, archived from the original on 28 December 2018:“Doktor, tapak tangan saya berpeluh banyak sangat sampai tidak boleh buat kerja. Kenapa boleh jadi begitu?”"Doctor, my palms sweat too much until I cannot do work. Why could this have happened?

### References

* ↑ Maxwell, William Edward (1907) A Manual of the Malay language‎, LESSON IX, On the Verb Kĕna, page 90

### Further reading

* “kenapa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# -ionis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯oː.nis/, [ˈi̯oːnɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈjo.nis/, [ˈjɔːnis]

### Suffix

-iōnis f
* genitive singular of -iō

### Suffix

-iōnis m
* genitive singular of -iō
# сяквит
## Northern Mansi
### Alternative forms

* щаквит (ŝakvit) — Upper Lozva

### Etymology

Compound of сяк (sâk, “udder”) +‎ вит (vit)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕakwit]
* Hyphenation: сяк‧вит
* Rhymes: -it

### Noun

сяквит (sâkvit) (Sosva, Sygva, Ob)
* milk

#### Declension
### References

* E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)]‎, Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN
* Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán, 2012
* “сяквит”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
# веремѧ
## Old East Slavic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋeremɛ̃/→/ˈʋeremʲa/→/ˈʋeremʲa/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈʋeremɛ̃/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈʋeremʲa/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈʋeremʲa/
* Hyphenation: вé‧рe‧мѧ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vermę.

#### Noun

веремѧ (veremę) n
* time
** 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 80:боудеть бо веремѧ на исхѡдѣ· и оу вратъ нбсныихъ обрѧштеть· ѥгда мъного трѣбовати имать:budetĭ bo veremę na isxodě· i u vratŭ nbsnyixŭ obręštetĭ· jegda mŭnogo trěbovati imatĭ:(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: веремя (veremja)
** Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje)
** Ukrainian: вере́м'я (verémʺja), ве́ремє (véremje)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

веремѧ (veremę) n
* Misspelling of беремѧ (beremę).
** 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎, page 248:Веремене паче себе не въздвижи· и съ крѣплѣшнимъ себе и съ богатѣишимь не приобьштаи сѧVeremene pače sebe ne vŭzdviži· i sŭ krěplěšnimŭ sebe i sŭ bogatěišimĭ ne priobĭštai sę(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “веремѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 244
* Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “веремя”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 2 (в – волога), Moscow: Nauka, page 85
# centīgākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

centīgākam
* dative masculine singular of centīgāks
# kencan daring
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kencan (“date”) +‎ daring (“online”), calque of English online dating.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈt͡ʃan ˈdarɪŋ/

### Noun

kencan daring (plural kencan-kencan daring)
* online dating: dating over the Internet, typically using a website or app to find potential connections

### Further reading

* “kencan daring” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kitamaduni
## Swahili
### Etymology

From ki- (adverbial prefix) +‎ tamaduni (“culture, tradition”).

### Adjective

-a kitamaduni (invariable)
* cultural
* traditional
# viskomiskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

viskomiskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of viskomiskāks
# גרענעץ
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German greniz, from Polish granica. Cognate with German Grenze and, more distantly, Czech hranice, Russian граница (granica), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʀɛnət͡s]

### Noun

גרענעץ • (grenets) m or f, plural גרענעצן (grenetsn)
* border; boundary
# mjølke
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From mjølk (“milk”), or from Old Norse mjolka, molka, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. Compare with Danish malke, Swedish mjölka, Faroese and Icelandic mjólka, Dutch and German melken, and English milk.

### Verb

mjølke (imperative mjølk, present tense mjølker, passive mjølkes, simple past and past participle mjølka or mjølket, present participle mjølkende)
* alternative form of melke

### References

* “mjølke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

mjølke (present tense mjølkar, past tense mjølka, past participle mjølka, passive infinitive mjølkast, present participle mjølkande, imperative mjølke/mjølk)
* e-infinitive form of mjølka (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)

### Etymology 2

From the noun mjølk (“milk”). The first sense is due to its whitish colour. The botanical senses have to do with an old belief that ingestion in cows was good for milk production.

#### Noun

mjølke m (definite singular mjølken, indefinite plural mjølkar, definite plural mjølkane)
* (uncountable) milt; semen of male fish
* (botany) willowherb (plant of the genus Epilobium)
* (botany) fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)
    Synonyms: bjønntortna, eldmerke, geitrams, lublinn, røbu, sautortna

##### Derived terms

* dvergmjølke
* krattmjølke
* kvitmjølke
* linnmjølke
* mjølkefamilie
* mjølkeslekt
* myrmjølke
* setermjølke
* stormjølke

### References

* “mjølke” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# kendaraan politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kendaraan (“vehicle”) +‎ politik (“political”).

### Noun

kendaraan politik (plural kendaraan-kendaraan politik)
* (politics, figurative) a container or organization that can lead someone to occupy a political position

### Further reading

* “kendaraan politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ابسترک
## Malay
### Adjective

ابسترک
* Jawi spelling of abstrak‎.

### Noun

ابسترک (plural ابسترک-ابسترک or ابسترک٢, informal 1st possessive ابسترککو, 2nd possessive ابسترکمو, 3rd possessive ابسترکڽ)
* Jawi spelling of abstrak‎.
# -unek
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German -ung and remodeled after the diminutive -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.nɛk/
* Rhymes: -unɛk
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-unek m inan
* nativizes German words ending in -ung into Polish or forming nouns

#### Descendants

* → Ukrainian: -у́нок (-únok)

### Further reading

* -unek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# viskonkrētāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

viskonkrētāko
* inflection of viskonkrētāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# sentadilla
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sentaˈdiʝa/ [sẽn̪.t̪aˈð̞i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /sentaˈdiʝa/ [sẽn̪.t̪aˈð̞i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /sentaˈdiʎa/ [sẽn̪.t̪aˈð̞i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /sentaˈdiʃa/ [sẽn̪.t̪aˈð̞i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /sentaˈdiʒa/ [sẽn̪.t̪aˈð̞i.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: sen‧ta‧di‧lla

### Noun

sentadilla f (plural sentadillas)
* (weightlifting) squat

#### Derived terms

* a sentadillas

### Further reading

* “sentadilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# mjølke
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From mjølk (“milk”), or from Old Norse mjolka, molka, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. Compare with Danish malke, Swedish mjölka, Faroese and Icelandic mjólka, Dutch and German melken, and English milk.

### Verb

mjølke (imperative mjølk, present tense mjølker, passive mjølkes, simple past and past participle mjølka or mjølket, present participle mjølkende)
* alternative form of melke

### References

* “mjølke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

mjølke (present tense mjølkar, past tense mjølka, past participle mjølka, passive infinitive mjølkast, present participle mjølkande, imperative mjølke/mjølk)
* e-infinitive form of mjølka (in dialects with e-infinitive or split infinitive)

### Etymology 2

From the noun mjølk (“milk”). The first sense is due to its whitish colour. The botanical senses have to do with an old belief that ingestion in cows was good for milk production.

#### Noun

mjølke m (definite singular mjølken, indefinite plural mjølkar, definite plural mjølkane)
* (uncountable) milt; semen of male fish
* (botany) willowherb (plant of the genus Epilobium)
* (botany) fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)
    Synonyms: bjønntortna, eldmerke, geitrams, gople, lublinn, røbu, sautortna

##### Derived terms

* dvergmjølke
* krattmjølke
* kvitmjølke
* linnmjølke
* mjølkefamilie
* mjølkeslekt
* myrmjølke
* setermjølke
* stormjølke

### References

* “mjølke” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# lulista
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Lula +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /luˈlis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /luˈlis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /luˈliʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /luˈlis.ta/
* Rhymes: -istɐ
* Hyphenation: lu‧lis‧ta

### Adjective

lulista m or f (plural lulistas)
* (Brazilian politics, neologism) Lulist (of or pertaining to the political ideology of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva)
    Synonym: (informal) petista

### Noun

lulista m or f by sense (plural lulistas)
* (Brazilian politics, neologism) Lulist (advocate for the political ideology of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva)
    Synonym: (informal) petista

#### Related terms

* lulismo
* lulopetismo

### See also

* petista
# kepak
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay kepak, probably from ke- +‎ *pak, which is onomatopoeic. Cognate of Tagalog pakpak (“wing”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈpak̚]
* Hyphenation: kê‧pak

#### Noun

kêpak (plural kepak-kepak)
* wing
    Synonym: sayap

##### Derived terms

* berkepak
* berkepak-kepak
* mengepak-ngepakkan
* mengepakkan
* terkepak-kepak

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛpak̚]
* Hyphenation: kè‧pak

#### Verb

kèpak
* (rare) infinitive, imperative, and colloquial of mengepak (“to carry on someone hip”)

##### Derived terms

* mengepak
* terkepak

### Further reading

* “kepak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəpaʔ/
* Rhymes: -paʔ, -aʔ

### Noun

kepak (Jawi spelling کڤق or کيڤق, plural kepak-kepak, informal 1st possessive kepakku, 2nd possessive kepakmu, 3rd possessive kepaknya)
* wing (of a bird)
    kepak ayamchicken wings

#### Synonyms

* sayap

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kepak

### Further reading

* “kepak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# χολή
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* χόλος (khólos)

### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰo.lɛ̌ː/ → /xoˈli/ → /xoˈli/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰo.lɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰoˈle̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xoˈli/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xoˈli/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xoˈli/

### Noun

χολή • (kholḗ) f (genitive χολῆς); first declension
* gall, bile
* (in the plural) gall bladder
* bitterness, wrath, anger
* disgust, aversion

#### Derived terms

* πῐκρόχολος (pĭkrókholos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: χολή (cholí)
* → Old French: colle

### Further reading

* “χολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* χολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G5521 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. anger idem, page 29.bile idem, page 78.choler idem, page 131.gall idem, page 352.gall-bladder idem, page 352.gorge idem, page 367.indignation idem, page 433.ire idem, page 459.passion idem, page 597.rage idem, page 668.
* χολή, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xoˈli/

### Noun

χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)
* gall, bile
* (colloquial) gall bladder
* (figuratively) bitterness, wrath, anger, bile

#### Declension
### Further reading

* χολή on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* χολή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# viskonkrētākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

viskonkrētākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of viskonkrētāks
# gamshoge
## Fingallian
### Etymology

Derived from Middle English gam (“game”).

### Noun

gamshoge
* game, sport.
** 1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):
    Gamshoge,Game, Sport.
# centrālajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

centrālajai
* definite dative feminine singular of centrāls
# keram
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəˈram]
* Hyphenation: kê‧ram

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)
* to imprison, to incarcerate, to lock up

##### Derived terms

* keraman
* mengeram
* pengeraman

### Etymology 2

From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.

#### Noun

kêram (plural keram-keram)
* cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled
    Synonym: kejang

##### Alternative forms

* kram

### Further reading

* “keram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# کأبسترکن
## Malay
### Noun

کأبسترکن (informal 1st possessive کأبسترکنکو, 2nd possessive کأبسترکنمو, 3rd possessive کأبسترکنڽ)
* Jawi spelling of keabstrakan‎.
# Mexikia
## Ido
### Etymology

From Spanish México (“Mexico, country”) +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mekˈsiki̯a/, /meɡˈziki̯a/

### Proper noun

Mexikia
* Mexico (country)