# 淒慘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīcǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^1$ caam$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-chhám
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhe-chhám / chhi-chhám / chhiⁿ-chhám / chheⁿ-chhám
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ci$^1$ cam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīcǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cicǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-tsʻan$^3$
*** Yale: chī-tsǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chitsaan
*** Palladius: цицань (cicanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^1$ caam$^2$
*** Yale: chāi cháam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^1$ tsaam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^1$ cam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-chhám
*** Hakka Romanization System: qi$^ˊ$ cam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qi$^1$ cam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-chhám
*** Tâi-lô: tshe-tshám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhezharm
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-chhám
*** Tâi-lô: tshi-tshám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chizharm
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tainan, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chhám
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-tshám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvizharm
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Tainan): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-chhám
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-tshám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhvezharm
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ci$^1$ cam$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshi tshám
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/

### Adjective

淒慘
* miserable

#### Synonyms

* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心 / 伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷悲 / 伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
* 傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷懷 / 伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
* 傷痛 / 伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神 / 伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷 / 哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽 / 哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟 / 哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 哀苦 (āikǔ)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷 / 怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 情傷 / 情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷 / 悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽 / 悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悽惶 / 凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
* 悱惻 / 悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悲愴 / 悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悽愴 / 凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲慟 / 悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悲慘 / 悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悽戚 / 凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼 / 悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷 / 感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴 / 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然 / 恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然 / 怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘 / 惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷 / 忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽 / 惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁 / 忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚 / 忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡 / 惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍 / 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤 / 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒切 / 凄切 (qīqiè)
* 淒惻 / 凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒楚 / 凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼 / 凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然 / 凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心 / 艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 蒼涼 / 苍凉 (cāngliáng)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受 / 难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過 / 难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)

#### Derived terms

* 淒慘代 / 凄惨代
* 淒慘落魄 / 凄惨落魄

### Interjection

淒慘
* (Eastern Min) wow!; amazing!