OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ფუნიკულიორი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фуникулёр (funikuljór), from French funiculaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰunikʼulioɾi]

### Noun

ფუნიკულიორი • (puniḳuliori) (plural ფუნიკულიორები)
* funicular

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# قبق
## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

قبق • (gabag) m
* a strip of handwoven cotton fabric

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 48
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 470
# 北陸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 北 | 陸 |
| ほく Grade: 2 | りく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Etymology

Named after Hokurikudō (北陸道(ほくりくどう) (hokurikudō), literally "northern land circuit"), a historical region under the ancient Gokishichidō system.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほくりく [hòkúríkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞kɯ̟ɾʲikɯ̟]

### Proper noun

北(ほく)陸(りく) • (Hokuriku)
* Hokuriku (a region in central Japan, traditionally composed of the prefectures of Fukui, Ishikawa, Toyama and (sometimes) Niigata)
    Synonym: 北陸地方 (ほくりくちほう, Hokuriku-chihō)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# augstajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of augsts
# visbosniskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visbosniskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visbosniskāks
# aemono
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Japanese 和(あ)え物(もの) (aemono, “salad”, literally “dressed thing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɛmono]
* Hyphenation: aèmo‧no

### Noun

aemono (plural aemono-aemono)
* (cooking) salad dressed with sauce

### Further reading

* “aemono” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vangen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɑŋə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: van‧gen
* Rhymes: -ɑŋən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vangen, from Old Dutch fangan. Back-formed from the past-tense forms of Middle Dutch vâen, from Old Dutch fān, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną.

#### Verb

vangen
* (transitive) to catch

##### Derived terms

* gevangen
* niet voor een gat te vangen
* gevang
* gevangene
* gevangenis
* vangst
* aanvangen
* afvangen
* bevangen
* gevangen
* invangen
* leegvangen
* omvangen
* ondervangen
* ontvangen
* opvangen
* overvangen
* uitvangen
* vervangen
* voorvangen
* wegvangen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vang
* Berbice Creole Dutch: fanggi
* Negerhollands: vang, faṅ
* Skepi Creole Dutch: fank
* → Aukan: fanga
* → Sranan Tongo: fanga
** → Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

vangen
* plural of vang

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

vangen m
* definite singular of vang
# ფური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ფური (puri), from Proto-Kartvelian *pur-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ფუ‧რი

### Noun

ფური • (puri) (plural ფურები)
* cow
    Synonyms: ძროხა (ʒroxa), საქონელი (sakoneli)
    მეწველი ფური ― mec̣veli puri ― milch cow
* female of bovine animals

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ფურირემი (puriremi)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ფური”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 206
* Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 445
* Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 475
# Israeli Destruction Forces
## English
### Alternative forms

* Israeli Destruction Force, Israel Destruction Force, Israel Destruction Forces

### Etymology

In reference to the alleged destructive war crimes of the IDF.

### Proper noun

Israeli Destruction Forces
* (slang, derogatory) The Israel Defense Forces.
** 2002 April 22, Amir.M, “Amnesty International demands inquiry into Jenin 'war crimes'”, in talk.politics.mideast‎ (Usenet):Nah, they'r just lining up to convict your "Man of Peace " [Ariel] Sharon and his genocidal Israeli Destruction Forces
** 2002 May 2, Amir.M, “Filthy Israel, just like Talibans...”, in soc.culture.israel‎ (Usenet):Nope , the papers are reporting today that the overexessive use of flares by the Israeli Destruction Forces caused the fire
** 2004 October 2, GabrilJb, “The Rape of Palestine”, in alt.religion.islam‎ (Usenet):Yet again, Gaza is under siege. 'Israeli Destruction Forces' have their tanks, bulldozers, and troops in Beit Hanoun, Beit Lahiya, Jabaliya Camp, Khan Younis, and Rafah.
** 2017, Dana J. Boente, “United States of America v. Mohamad Jamal Khweis”, in Case 1:16-cr-00143-LO (United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia), page 6:Indeed, Dr. Ghannam is a colorful figure. In a publicly available video for the entire world to see (11:18 in length), Dr. Ghannam takes the podium at a Ralph Nader presidential rally where, among other things, he refers to the Israeli “Destruction” Forces (at 6:20), he calls the United States the “Empire” and recounts apologizing to a five-year old child for being from the “Empire” (at 6:55) (he said the five-year old child “understood” him), and he encourages the audience to “challenge the imperial wet dreams that George Bush and John Kerry have” (at 10:17).

#### See also

* Israeli Diaper Forces
* Israel Occupation Forces
# natif
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nātīvus. Doublet of naïf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.tif/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

natif (feminine native, masculine plural natifs, feminine plural natives)
* native (characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin)
* original
* raw; in its original state
    du fer natif ― raw iron

#### Derived terms

* locuteur natif m, locutrice native f
* nativement
* nativisme
* nativiste
* nativistique

### Further reading

* “natif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* fiant

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English native, from Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus, from nātus (“birth”). Doublet of naif.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [ne.tif]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* (English-based) IPA: [na.tif]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -tif, -if
* Hyphenation: na‧tif

### Adjective

natif (Jawi spelling ناتيف)
* native
    Synonyms: asli, asal
    Antonym: asing
    bahasa natif ― native language

### Further reading

* “natif” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# augstam
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstam
* dative masculine singular of augsts
# visbritiskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visbritiskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visbritiskāks
# afasia global
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of afasia (“aphasia”) +‎ global.

### Noun

afasia global (plural afasia-afasia global)
* (neurology) global aphasia: a severe language disorder that makes it difficult to speak, understand, read, and write by damage to the language areas of the brain

### Further reading

* “afasia global” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# シュバシコウ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of シュバシコウ – see the following entry. :
| 【朱嘴鸛しゅばしこう】 | [noun] a white stork |
(This term, シュバシコウ (shubashikō), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ფქვილი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ქფილი (kpili) — Guria
* ქბილი (kbili) — Racha

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”), from Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”). Equivalent of past participle of ფქვა (pkva), hence the -il- suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰkʰʷili]
* Hyphenation: ფქვი‧ლი

### Noun

ფქვილი • (pkvili) (uncountable)
* flour

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მჭადის ფქვილი (mč̣adis pkvili)
* პურის ფქვილი (ṗuris pkvili)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ფქვილი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ქბილი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 178a
* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ქფილი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 195b

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”), from suffixing the Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”).

### Noun

ფქვილი • (pkvili)
* flour
* millstone

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ფქვილი (pkvili)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ფქვილი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 449b
# անհանգիստ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անհանգիստ (anhangist).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnhɑnˈɡist/, [ɑnhɑŋɡíst]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnhɑnˈkisd/, [ɑnhɑŋkʰíst]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անհանգիստ • (anhangist) (superlative ամենաանհանգիստ)
* restless, unsettled, agitated
    անհանգիստ անել ― anhangist anel ― to bother, to trouble, to disturb
    անհանգիստ լինել ― anhangist linel ― to be restless, worried, uneasy
* unquiet, anxious, emotional
* uneasy, worried, troubled
* worrisome, upsetting, distressing
* sickly, unhealthy, a little sick
* tireless, busy, occupied, active (e.g., of work or production)
* frolicky, frisky, romping

#### Declension
### Adverb

անհանգիստ • (anhangist)
* constantly, non-stop, restlessly
# Audi
## English
### Etymology

From German Audi.

### Proper noun

Audi
* A German car manufacturer

#### Pronunciation

IPA: ˈa͜ʊ.diː

#### Derived terms

* Audi 5000

### Noun

Audi (plural Audis)
* A car of that brand

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Audi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin audī (“listen!”), from audiō (“I listen”), translation of German Horch!, from Horch, after the founder August Horch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʊ̯di/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Audi
* Audi AG, a German automobile manufacturer.

### Noun

Audi m (strong, genitive Audis or Audi, plural Audis or Audi)
* A car of that brand.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Audi on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Audi” in Duden online
# natif
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nātīvus. Doublet of naïf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.tif/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

natif (feminine native, masculine plural natifs, feminine plural natives)
* native (characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin)
* original
* raw; in its original state
    du fer natif ― raw iron

#### Derived terms

* locuteur natif m, locutrice native f
* nativement
* nativisme
* nativiste
* nativistique

### Further reading

* “natif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* fiant

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English native, from Middle English natif, from Old French natif, from Latin nātīvus, from nātus (“birth”). Doublet of naif.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [ne.tif]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* (spelling-based) IPA: [na.tif]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -tif, -if
* Hyphenation: na‧tif

### Adjective

natif (Jawi spelling ناتيف)
* native
    Synonyms: asli, asal
    Antonym: asing
    bahasa natif ― native language

### Further reading

* “natif” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# augstākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstākas
* inflection of augstāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# afektivitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English affectivity.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /afɛktiˈvitas/ [a.fɛk̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: a‧fek‧ti‧vi‧tas

### Noun

afektivitas (plural afektivitas-afektivitas)
* (psychology) affectivity

#### Alternative forms

* afektifitas

#### Derived terms

* afektivitas negatif
* afektivitas positif

#### Related terms

* afek
* afeksi
* afektif

### Further reading

* “afektivitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# número entero
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌnumeɾo enˈteɾo/ [ˌnu.me.ɾo ẽn̪ˈt̪e.ɾo]
* Syllabification: nú‧me‧ro en‧te‧ro

### Noun

número entero m (plural números enteros)
* a whole number

### Further reading

* “número entero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ფშალა
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ფშალო (pšalo), ფშალე (pšale), მშრალა (mšrala) — Imereti
* შრალაი (šralai) — Adjara

### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *pšal-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰʃaɫa]
* Hyphenation: ფშა‧ლა

### Noun

ფშალა • (pšala) (plural ფშალები)
* (dialectal, Adjara, Guria, Imereti) hop (Humulus lupulus)
    Synonyms: გარმაშო (garmašo), სვია (svia)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Laz: ფშალი (pşali)
* → Mingrelian: ფშალე (pšale), ფშალა (pšala), ფშალო (pšalo)
* → Svan: ფშალაჲ (pšalay, “sprout; hop”)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ფშალა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ფშალა”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo

## Mingrelian
### Noun

ფშალა • (pšala)
* Alternative form of ფშალე (pšale)
# Stręk
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Strenk (surname)

### Etymology

From strąk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɛŋk/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋk
* Syllabification: Stręk
* Homophone: stręk

### Proper noun

Stręk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Stręk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Stręk”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# शताक्षी
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शताक्षी (śatākṣī), derived from शत (śata, “hundred”) + अक्षि (akṣi, “eye”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃə.t̪ɑːk.ʂiː/, [ʃɐ.t̪äːk.ʃiː]

### Noun

शताक्षी • (śatākṣī) f
* A name of the goddess Durga.
* A name of the goddess Lakshmi.

### Proper noun

शताक्षी • (śatākṣī) m
* a female given name from Sanskrit

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शताक्षी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 4684
# rongo
## Malagasy
### Noun

rongo
* A kind of braid

## Maori
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *roŋo, from Proto-Central Pacific *roŋo, from Proto-Oceanic *roŋoʀ (compare with Fijian rogo), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (compare with Malay dengar, Tagalog dinig).

### Verb

rongo
* to hear (used in the passive form or as rongona)
    Synonym: whakarongo
* to perceive, to sense, to feel
* to obey, to heed

### Noun

rongo
* hearing
** any other sense excluding sight
* perception, awareness
* fame
* news

### Adjective

rongo
* perceivable, physical

### Derived terms

* rongonui (“fame, famous”)
* rongonga (“hearing”)
* whakarongo (“to hear”)
* rongorongo (“report, fame”)
* rorongo (“repeat [of a song], encore”)
* rongowaha (“muzzle”)

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 423-4
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 499-502

### Etymology 2

Related to sense of “to obey” in Etymology 1, later enforced by rongo pai "good news" from Christian literature.

### Noun

rongo
* peace
    Synonyms: mārie, āio, roki

### Derived terms

* rongomau

### References

* ↑ Parkinson, Phil G. (2004) “"Preserved in the Archives of the Colony": The English Drafts of the Treaty of Waitangi”, in New Zealand Association of Comparative Law Yearbook‎, number 10, page 98

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “rongo”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 403-4
* “rongo” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Narua
### Noun

rongo
* agriculture

## Nias
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ.

### Verb

rongo
* (transitive) to hear

### References

* Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 176.
# augstāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstāku
* inflection of augstāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# afiks
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch affix, from Latin affixus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈafɪks]
* Hyphenation: afiks

### Noun

afiks (plural afiks-afiks)
* (linguistics) affix
    Synonyms: bubuhan, imbuhan
    Hyponyms: infiks, konfiks, prefiks, sufiks

#### Derived terms

* pengafiksan
* afiks homofon
* afiks terbuka
* afiks tertutup

### Further reading

* “afiks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French affixe, from Latin affixus. First attested in 1875.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.fiks/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afiks
* Syllabification: a‧fiks

### Noun

afiks m inan
* (linguistic morphology) affix
    Synonym: zrostek
    Hypernym: formant
    afiksy fleksyjne ― a flectional affix
    afiksy derywacyjne ― a derivational affix

#### Derived terms

* afiksalny
* afiksacja

#### See also

* infiks, interfiks, postfiks, prefiks, sufiks

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “afiks”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Friedrich Max Müller (1875) Wykłady o umiejętności języka. T. 2‎, page 79
* ↑ afiks in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* afiks in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* afiks in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǎfiks/
* Hyphenation: a‧fiks

### Noun

àfiks m (Cyrillic spelling а̀фикс)
* affix
# visbrīvākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visbrīvākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visbrīvāks
# Kula
## English
### Etymology 1

* Slavic origin: as a Czech, Polish, and Slovak surname, see Polish kula (“ball”).
* Also as a Czech surname, shortened from Mikuláš, the Czech form of Nicholas.
* As a Jewish Belarusian surname, from the placename Kulya.

#### Proper noun

Kula (plural Kulas)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kula is the 10631st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3012 individuals. Kula is most common among White (87.38%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kula”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 363.

### Etymology 2

From Hawaiian Kula.

#### Proper noun

Kula
* A census-designated place in Maui County, Hawaii, United States.

##### Translations
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

Kula (plural Kulas)
* Alternative form of Kulah (“type of rug”)

### Anagrams

* Kalu, Luka, lauk

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.la/
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: Ku‧la
* Homophone: kula

### Proper noun

Kula m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kula f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kula”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰu.la/

### Proper noun

Kula
* A town and district of Manisa, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Kulalı
# ქალაქელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ქალაქი (kalaki, “city, town”) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰaɫakʰeli]
* Hyphenation: ქა‧ლა‧ქე‧ლი

### Noun

ქალაქელი • (kalakeli) (plural ქალაქელები)
* urbanite, townie, urban dweller, city slicker

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# à jeun
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French, from Latin jejūnus, ieiūnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a ʒœ̃/
* Suisse (canton du Valais):(file)
* Audio (France, Montpouillan):(file)
* Audio (France, Grenoble):(file)
* Audio (Vosges):(file)
* Audio (Lyon):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

à jeun
* on an empty stomach
    être à jeun ― to have had nothing to eat or drink

#### Usage notes

* Used both adjectivally and adverbially.

#### Related terms

* jeûne
* jeûner
* déjeuner

### Further reading

* “jeun”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French à jeun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈjøn/
* Rhymes: -øn
* Hyphenation: à‧jeun

### Adverb

à jeun
* (literary) on an empty stomach
    Synonyms: pe stomacul gol, pe nemâncate

### Further reading

* à jeun in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Cracu Teiului
## Romanian
### Etymology

From crac + tei.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cracu Teiului m
* A village in Cornereva, Caraș-Severin County, Romania
# augsti
## Latvian
### Adjective

augsti
* nominative masculine plural of augsts

### Adverb

augsti
* high, highly; adverbial form of augsts
    augsti attīstīta pienākuma apziņa ― highly developed sense of duty
    mēness, jau augsti pakāpies, ar savu balto gaismu pārplūdināja pļavu ― the moon, having already climbed high, flooded the meadow with its white light

#### Synonyms

* augstu
# agnostisisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch agnosticisme, from French agnosticisme, from English agnosticism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɡ.nɔs.tiˈsis.mə]
* Hyphenation: ag‧nos‧ti‧sis‧mê

### Noun

agnostisisme (plural agnostisisme-agnostisisme)
* (sociology) agnosticism

#### Related terms

* agnostik

### Further reading

* “agnostisisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

After English agnosticism

### Noun

agnostisisme m (definite singular agnostisismen, uncountable)
* agnosticism

#### Related terms

* agnostiker
* agnostisk

### References

* “agnostisisme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “agnostisisme” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

After English agnosticism

### Noun

agnostisisme m (definite singular agnostisismen, uncountable)
* agnosticism

#### Related terms

* agnostikar
* agnostisk

### References

* “agnostisisme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.