# su
## Translingual
### Symbol

su
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Sundanese.

## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

su (plural su)
* Alternative form of xu (“former Vietnamese currency”)
** 1970, Bernard John Hurren, Airports of the World, page 105:100 su = 1 Vietnam dong
** 2015, Kim Huynh, Vietnam as if...: Tales of youth, love and destiny, page 4:Old people pine for the days when a serving of rice cost a 100 su coin.

## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* ŝchu

### Etymology

From Middle High German sun, from Old High German sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz. Cognate with German Sohn, Dutch zoon, English son, Icelandic sonur.

### Noun

su m
* (Issime, Formazza) son

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Aromanian
### Preposition

su
* Alternative form of sum

## Awa-Cuaiquer
### Noun

su
* land, earth, ground

### References

* Caracterización del pueblo Awa - Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sub.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [su]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

su (definite accusative suyu, plural sular) (countable, uncountable)
* water
    stəkana su tökmək ― to pour water into a glass
    Bəzi ölkərdə əhalinin təmiz içməli suyu yoxdur.In some countries, the population doesn't have clean drinking water.
* juice
    armud suyu ― pear juice.
    Pomidorun suyu buxarlanıb yalnız “əti” qalmalıdır. ― The juice of the tomato should vaporize and only the "meat" remain.

#### Declension

The words nə and su (and sometimes mövqe) are the only ones in Azerbaijani to take a y in the singular accusative, genitive, and dative cases, and in the singular possessive forms.

#### Derived terms

* sulu (“watery, juicy”)
* susuz (“waterless”)
** susuzluq (“drought”)
* sulamaq (“to water”)

## Basque
### Alternative forms

* sü (Souletin)

### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *su.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̺u/ [s̺u]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: su

### Noun

su inan
* fire

#### Derived terms

* sukalde

#### Descendants

* Catalan: socarrat
** Spanish: socarrat

### Further reading

* “su”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “su”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu/ [ˈsu]

### Article

su
* (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) direct marker placed before common nouns
    Synonym: si
    Kinua ko na su pakete.I already got the package

#### See also

* an

## Chuukese
### Verb

su
* to depart (on a journey)
* to go

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* jsu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsu]

### Verb

su
* (dialect, Moravia) first-person singular present of být

#### Usage notes

* Only used in grammatical contexts where být (“to be”) is used as a main verb; where it is an auxiliary verb the standard form jsem is used. The same speaker would, for example, say "su doma" (= I'm at home) but "dorazil jsem" (= I (have) arrived).

#### Synonyms

* jsem

## Estonian
### Pronoun

su
* genitive singular of sa

#### Usage notes

* Used unstressed in a sentence. When the pronoun is stressed, sinu (genitive of sina) is used.

## Fala
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: su

### Determiner

su f sg
* (Lagarteiru) Apocopic form of súa (“his, her, its, their”)

#### Usage notes

* Used in Lagarteiru before a feminine singular noun as part of a noun phrase.

#### See also

$^1$ Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun.

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Finnish
### Noun

su
* Abbreviation of sunnuntai (“Sunday”).

### Anagrams

* -us, us.

## French
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French sceu, from Old French seu, from Late Latin *sapūtum.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: sue, suent, sues, sus, sut, sût
* Rhymes: -y

#### Participle

su (feminine sue, masculine plural sus, feminine plural sues)
* past participle of savoir: known
    J’avais su qu’elle mentait.I had known that she was lying.

##### Related terms

* insu m

### Etymology 2

Contraction of sur.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy/

#### Contraction

su
* (colloquial, Quebec) sur

##### Related terms

* s'a
* su'l

### Further reading

* “su”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* us

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish صُو (su), from Proto-Turkic *sub. Compare Turkish su, Azerbaijani su, Turkmen suw, Crimean Tatar suv

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su/

### Noun

su (definite accusative suyu, plural sular)
* water
    saa olmaa deyni lääzım su içäsinyou should drink water to be healthy
    çöşmä suyu ― tap water
* body of water
* juice
    limon suyu ― lemon juice
* essence
    gül suyu ― rose essence

#### Derived terms

* sucaaz
* sulak
* sulamaa
* sulu
* susak
* susamaa
* susuz
* susuzluk

#### Related terms

* solucan
* yıslamaa

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “su”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “su”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 72
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “su”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 146
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “su”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, pages 435, 436
* İsmail Ulutaş, Relative Clauses in Gagauz Syntax (2004)

## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /su/, [sʊ]

### Root

su
* Usually has interrogative meaning.

#### Usage notes

Like pi, su is not used on its own, but must be supplied with affixes or inflectional endings.

## Guaraní
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su/

### Number

su
* thousand

## Hausa
### Etymology 1
#### Pronoun

sū
* they (third person plural independent subject pronoun)

#### See also

* músù (3rd person plural indirect object enclitic pronoun)
* sú (3rd person plural independent object pronoun)
* -sù (3rd person plural possessive enclitic pronoun)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sùː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [sùː]

#### Ideophone

sū̀
* slithering, sliding

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of su – see 軀 (“human body; body; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 軀).

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto si, from French se, Italian sé, Spanish se, ultimately from Latin sē, from Proto-Indo-European *swé +‎ -u (“personal pronoun ending”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su/

### Pronoun

su (reflexive, possessive sua, possessive plural sui)
* self, oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive pronoun, 3rd person, singular or plural)
    La soldati defensis su brave.The soldiers defended themselves bravely.

### See also

* The possessive plurals are seldom used.
* The shortened forms are preferred.
* The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios.

## Ili Turki
### Noun

su
* water

### References

* Zhào Xiāngrú and Reinhard F. Hahn (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal.

## Indo-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese seu, from Latin suus, from Old Latin *sovos, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos.

### Pronoun

su
* (Diu) third-person possessive pronoun; his; her; its
** 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:Já fallou par su pai aquêl mais piquin, […]The youngest one told his father […]

#### Descendants

* Macanese: su

## Interlingua
### Determiner

su (possessive)
* his
* her
* its

#### Usage notes

* Does not decline on the basis of gender or number.

## Inupiaq
### Alternative forms

* sua
* su

### Pronoun

su
* what
    Su??What??

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* suso, soso (archaic)
* sù (misspelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sūsum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu/$^*$
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: sù

### Adverb

su
* up, upstairs
    Antonym: giù

#### Derived terms

* in su
* lassù
* più su
* su di giri
* su e giù
* su per giù
* tiramisù

### Interjection

su
* come on!

### Preposition

su
* on, upon, onto, on top
    Lezione d'inglese numero 1: Il libro è sulla tavola.English lesson number 1: The book is on the table.
* over
    L'orologio sul polsino della camicia era il marchio di fabbrica di Gianni Agnelli.The watch over the shirt cuff was Gianni Agnelli's trademark.
* about, on
    Gli italiani non sono d'accordo su molte cose sul come cucinare la pasta e soprattutto sul condimento.Italians don't agree on many things about how to cook pasta and especially on the sauce.
* above
    La Paz, che sorge a circa 3600 metri sul livello del mare, è la più alta capitale del mondo.La Paz, which lies about 3600 metres above sea level, is the world's highest capital city.
* in, out of
    Un europeo su cinque avrà più di 65 anni entro il 2025.One in five Europeans will be more than 65 years old by year 2025.

#### Usage notes

* When followed by the definite article, su combines with the article to produce the following combined forms:
    su + article Combined form su + il sul su + lo sullo su + l' sull' su + i sui su + gli sugli su + la sulla su + le sulle

#### Derived terms

* su due piedi
* su misura
* su richiesta

### References

* su in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Italiot Greek
### Pronoun

su (Greek spelling σού, strong personal pronoun)
* Contraction of esù (“you”).

#### Related terms

† These terms double as possessive pronouns. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at evò (“I”).

## Japanese
### Romanization

su
* The hiragana syllable す (su) or the katakana syllable ス (su) in Hepburn romanization.

## Koro (India)
### Etymology

Cognate with Apatani sü, Hruso fu, Idu sà, Miji ʃu, Khumi Chin si.

### Noun

su
* mithun

## Ladino
### Adjective

su (plural sus)
* his, her, its
* (often in the plural) their

#### Usage notes

For many speakers, su agrees with the antecedent in number, rather than with the noun being described.

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śun, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm, or from Proto-Indo-European *som-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊ]

### Preposition

sù (with instrumental)
* with
** identifies the object of a reciprocal action
    kalbėtis su draugu ― to talk with a friend
** identifies accompanying people or objects
    mama su vaikais ― mom with [her] children
    gerti arbatą su pienu ― to drink tea with milk
** identifies an ingredient, feature, or contents
    dėžutė su dokumentais ― a box of documents
    pyragas su braškėmis ― pie with strawberries
** identifies time by means of a simultaneous event
    keltis su saule ― to rise with the sun
** compares two things that are similar/identical
    Aš panašus su tėčiu. ― I'm similar to [my] father.
** identifies the state of a subject during an action
    kalbėti su šypsena ― to speak with a smile
** identifies an instrument (equivalent to using the instrumental without su)
    valgyti su šakute ― to eat with a fork

#### Usage notes

"Su" can also be used to greet a person on a festival, akin to с (s) in Russian and з (z) in Ukrainian. For example: "Su nepriklausomybės diena" (Happy Independence Day) and "Su Kalėdom" (Happy Christmas).

#### Antonyms

* be

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “su”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434

### Further reading

* Vytautas Ambrazas (2006) “3. Morphology § 8.29”, in Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, page 419

## Lombard
### Etymology

Akin to Italian su, from Latin sursum.

### Adverb

su
* up

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [su]

### Verb

su
* third-person plural present of byś
** 1998, Erwin Hannusch, chapter 1, in Niedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich, Bautzen: Domowina Verlag, →ISBN, page 20:Tšochu dalej su Stare wiki.Somewhat further on is the Old Market.
** 2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, in Nowy Casnik:Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.

## Macanese
### Etymology

From Indo-Portuguese su, from Old Galician-Portuguese seu.

### Pronoun

su
* third-person reflexive possessive pronoun: his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
    Cad'unga co su telado ― Everyone with their own roof
    Atúto qui boniteza, ja dâ unga ucho pa su maiAtúto is so sweet, he kissed his mother
    Quiánca ta virá ficá nhum, nina azinha têm su sium.A boy is growing into a young man, a girl quickly has her mister.

#### Usage notes

* While êle-sa can be used in a somewhat similar manner as the third-person possessive pronoun, su in particular carries a reflexive sense, as in "his own", "her own", etc. This is akin to the Balto-Slavic usage of savo, swój, свой (svoj), and so on, albeit usually only for the third person, rarely extending to the second person.
* Essentially functionally equivalent to onçóm-sa, although this latter formation is less common.

#### Related terms

* sa, sua

### See also

# Dated.   * Rare.

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm

## Mandarin
### Romanization

su
* Nonstandard spelling of sū.
* Nonstandard spelling of sú.
* Nonstandard spelling of sù.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* sud

### Noun

su m
* south

## Middle Low German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syː/

### Pronoun

sü̂
* Alternative form of sê (“she”).

### Verb

sü̂
* imperative singular of sên (“to see”)

## Norman
### Etymology 1

From Old French sud, su (“south”), from Old English sūþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

#### Noun

su m (uncountable)
* (France) south

##### Alternative forms

* sud (Jersey, Guernsey)
* süük (Sark)

### Etymology 2

From Old French sur (“sour, bitter”), from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour, acidic, salty, damp”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūro- (“sour, salty, bitter”).

#### Adjective

su
* (Jersey) sour

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Pronoun

su
* accusative/genitive of son

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse sú, accusative singular indefinite of sýr f, from Proto-Germanic *sūz, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-.

#### Noun

su f (definite singular sua, indefinite plural suer, definite plural suene)
* a sow, especially used for breeding
    Synonyms: purke, sugge

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse súð.

#### Noun

su f (definite singular sua, indefinite plural suer, definite plural suene)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Related terms

* sy (“to sew”)
* syl m
* saum m (“seam”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

su f (definite singular sua, indefinite plural suer, definite plural suene)
* (dialectal) flow of waves at a beach
* (dialectal) a slipstream

##### Synonyms

* (flow of waves): bølgegang, båregang

##### Related terms

* syda, syde (“to seethe”)

### References

* “su” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sū, from Proto-Germanic *sūz, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon sū, Old High German sū (whence German Sau), Old Norse sýr (whence Swedish so). Other Indo-European cognates: Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Latin sus, Russian свинья́ (svinʹjá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suː/

### Noun

sū f
* sow (female pig)

#### Declension
### See also

* sugu

## Pali
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit श्‍रु (ś‍ru).

#### Root

su
* to hear
** c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 46:121. Su savane saka sattimhi khi khayamhi gi saddane apa sambhu ca pāpuṇane hi gatimhi vu saṃvare.121. Su for listening, sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.

##### Derived terms

* anussāvayati
* anussāveti
* sāvayati
* sāveti
* suṇāti
* suta
* sutavant
* sutvā
* savana
* sāvaka

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit स्रु (sru).

#### Root

su
* to flow
** c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 39:83. su hiṃsā-kulasandhāna- yātrādisu su passave su sadde su pasavane si save ca si sevane.83. su for hurting, uniting clans, / travelling, etc., su for hearing, / su for making sound, su for flowing, / si for lying down and si for associating.

##### Usage notes

The initial consonant tends to geminate after prefixes.

##### Derived terms

* anvassavati
* anvāssavati
* assavati
* āsavati
* savati
* savana

## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sub.

### Noun

su (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])
* water

### References

Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “su”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

## Sardinian
### Alternative forms

* s' (apocopated, used before vowels)

### Etymology

From Latin ipsum, accusative singular of ipse (“himself”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su/

### Article

su m (plural (Logudorese, Nuorese) sos or (Campidanese) is, feminine sa)
* (Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) the (masculine singular definite article)

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
* Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “ísse”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

## Serbo-Croatian
### Verb

su (Cyrillic spelling су)
* third-person plural present of bȉti

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ipsu, from Latin ipsum, from ipse.

### Article

su m sg (f sa, plural si)
* Alternative form of lu (rare)

#### Related terms
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su/ [su]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: su

### Determiner

su (third person possessive of singular, plural sus)
* (before the noun) Apocopic form of suyo his, her, its, one's, their, your (formal)
    Vino con su amigo.He came with his friend.
    Habló a sus hijas.She spoke to her daughters.
** used to express an approximate number: about, approximately
    Pesa sus dos kilogramos.It weighs about two kilograms.(literally, “It weighs its two kilograms.”)

#### Usage notes

* The forms su and sus are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of suyo is used instead:
    Son sus libros. — “[They] are his books.”
    Son los libros suyos. — “[They] are his books.” (“...the books of him.”)
    Son los suyos. — "[They] are his."
Besides being a pronoun, because su occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).

#### Related terms
### Further reading

* “su”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Sumerian
### Romanization

su
* Romanization of 𒋢 (su)

## Tarifit
### Alternative forms

* sew

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

su (Tifinagh spelling ⵙⵓ)
* (transitive) to drink
* (transitive) to absorb, to draw in, to soak up
* (transitive) to swallow

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Verbal noun: tissi (“to act of drinking”)
* Causative: sessu (“to make drink; to water; to irrigate”)
** Verbal noun: asessu
* Passive: twassu (“to be absorbed”)
* tissi (“drinks, beverages”)
* tassawt (“irrigation”)
* tasast (“trough”)
* imeswi (“drinker”)

## Tashelhit
### Verb

su
* to drink

#### Derived terms

* Verbal noun: tissi (“the act of drinking”)
* tissi (“drinks, beverages”)

## Tocharian B
### Pronoun

su
* he, she, it

#### See also

* ñaś
* tuwe
* wes
* yes

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English shoe.

### Noun

su
* shoe

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صو (su), from earlier *suv, from Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su/, [sʊ]
* Hyphenation: su
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

su (definite accusative suyu, plural sular)
* water
* juice

#### Declension

The declension of su is somewhat irregular: the genitive form of the singular is suyun and not sunun; also, the third-person-singular possessive is suyu and not susu.
singular
plural
nominative
su
sular
definite accusative
suyu
suları
dative
suya
sulara
locative
suda
sularda
ablative
sudan
sulardan
genitive
suyun
suların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
suyum
sularım
2nd singular
suyun
suların
3rd singular
suyu
suları
1st plural
suyumuz
sularımız
2nd plural
suyunuz
sularınız
3rd plural
suları
suları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
suyumu
sularımı
2nd singular
suyunu
sularını
3rd singular
suyunu
sularını
1st plural
suyumuzu
sularımızı
2nd plural
suyunuzu
sularınızı
3rd plural
sularını
sularını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
suyuma
sularıma
2nd singular
suyuna
sularına
3rd singular
suyuna
sularına
1st plural
suyumuza
sularımıza
2nd plural
suyunuza
sularınıza
3rd plural
sularına
sularına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
suyumda
sularımda
2nd singular
suyunda
sularında
3rd singular
suyunda
sularında
1st plural
suyumuzda
sularımızda
2nd plural
suyunuzda
sularınızda
3rd plural
sularında
sularında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
suyumdan
sularımdan
2nd singular
suyundan
sularından
3rd singular
suyundan
sularından
1st plural
suyumuzdan
sularımızdan
2nd plural
suyunuzdan
sularınızdan
3rd plural
sularından
sularından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
suyumun
sularımın
2nd singular
suyunun
sularının
3rd singular
suyunun
sularının
1st plural
suyumuzun
sularımızın
2nd plural
suyunuzun
sularınızın
3rd plural
sularının
sularının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
suyum
sularım
2nd singular
susun
sularsın
3rd singular
su sudur
sular sulardır
1st plural
suyuz
sularız
2nd plural
susunuz
sularsınız
3rd plural
sular
sulardır :

#### Derived terms

* çay suyu
* domates suyu
* elma suyu
* et suyu
* portakal suyu

#### Related terms

* sucu
* sulamak
* sulu
* suluk
* susuz

### Further reading

* “su”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: su

### Verb

su
* third-person plural present of być
    Woni su na pućowanjach.They are traveling.

## Uyghur
### Noun

su
* Latin spelling of سۇ (su)

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suu.

### Noun

su
* mouth

#### Derived terms

* azegensu
* avoinsu
* hijamsu
* magedsu
* oružjsu
* sulagi
* sunkibu

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “пасть, рот, устье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Vinh) IPA: [ʂu˧˥]

### Adjective

su
* North Central Vietnam form of sâu (“deep”)
    nác su ― deep water

## Welsh
### Noun

su m (plural suon, not mutable)
* Alternative form of si

## Western Yugur
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Uyghur 𐽻𐽳𐽱 (swβ /⁠suv⁠/), itself from Proto-Turkic *sub.

### Noun

su
* water

#### Compound terms

* su ahqba (“canal”)
* su alma (“pear”)
* su duŋ (“culvert, waterway”)
* su ojna- (“to swim”)
* su oŋɢahrdʐa (“sink, lavatory”)
* su telək (“puddle”)
* su tuŋ (“water bucket”)

### References

* Léi, Xuǎnchūn (雷选春) (1992) 西部裕固汉词典 [Xībù Yùgù-Hàn cídiǎn], Chengdu: Sichuan Minority Publishing House, pages 331-332

## White Hmong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂu˧/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Hmong *sjɛŋᶜ (“midday meal”),

#### Noun

su
* noon
* the noon meal, midday meal

##### Derived terms

* noj su (“to eat lunch”)
* tav su (“noon”)

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Perhaps borrowed from Middle Chinese 腫 (MC tsyowngX, “to swell”)?”

#### Verb

su
* to swell, rise
* (of bread, cakes, etc.) to increase in volume

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 299.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 283.