OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# secundo
## English
### Etymology

Italian secondo (“second”). Doublet of second and secund.

### Noun

secundo (plural secundos)
* (music) The secondary part of a duet.

#### Antonyms

* primo

### See also

* secundo-primary
* trigesimo-secundo

### Anagrams

* dounces

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.ɡɔ̃.do/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

secundo
* secondly
    Synonyms: deuxièmement, deuxio

#### Related terms

* primo
* tertio
* quarto

### Further reading

* “secundo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Interlingua
### Etymology

Compare Spanish según.

### Preposition

secundo
* according to

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seˈkun.doː/, [s̠ɛˈkʊn̪d̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈkun.do/, [seˈkun̪d̪o]

### Etymology 1

From secundus +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

secundō (present infinitive secundāre, perfect active secundāvī, supine secundātum); first conjugation
* to adjust, adapt, accommodate

##### Derived terms

* obsecundō

##### Descendants

* Catalan: secundar
* → English: secundate
* English: second
* Old French: segonder
** French: seconder
* Italian: secondare

### Etymology 2

From secundus +‎ -ō (adverb-forming suffix).

#### Adverb

secundō (not comparable)
* for the second time
    Synonyms: iterum, rursus, dēnuō
* (rare) in the second place, secondly
* twice
    Synonym: bis

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Numeral

secundō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of secundus

### References

* “secundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “secundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* secundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) with the stream; downstream: flumine secundo

## Portuguese
### Verb

secundo
* first-person singular present indicative of secundar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin secundo.

### Adverb

secundo
* secondly

## Spanish
### Verb

secundo
* first-person singular present indicative of secundar
# دایزه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* دیزه (deyze)

### Etymology

From دا (dâ, “mother”) +‎ ـزه (ze, “diminutive suffix”), literally “little mother, little mom”.
This word is still used in Isfahan and other areas of Central Iran like Fars province and Yazd province.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [dɑː.ji.za]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ɑː.jɪ.zä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ɑː.jɪ.zä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ɑː.jɪ.zä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪ɔː.ji.zä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪ɒː.je.ze]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪ɔ.ji.zä]

### Noun

دایزه • (dâyeze)
* (archaic or dialectal) maternal aunt (mother’s sister)
    Synonym: خاله (xâle)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تیزه (teyze)
** Turkish: teyze
** → Albanian: teze
** → Armenian: թէյզէ (tʻēyzē)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “دایزه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# mazak
## Polish
### Etymology

From mazać +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.zak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azak
* Syllabification: ma‧zak

### Noun

mazak m inan (diminutive mazaczek)
* (colloquial) felt-tip pen, marker pen
    Synonyms: pisak, marker, flamaster
* (Lviv) face
    Synonym: twarz

#### Declension
### Further reading

* mazak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mazak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* mozak

### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Anatolian Turkish مزق (mazaq, “underdeveloped, dwarf, short”), further etymology unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /mɑˈzɑk/
* (West Anatolia) IPA: [mɒˈzɑk], [moˈzɑk]
* (Bolu) IPA: /bɑˈzɑk/
* Hyphenation: ma‧zak

### Adjective

mazak(dialectal, Western Dialects)
* (Isparta, Burdur, Denizli, Çorum, Niğde, Konya) dwarf, short
* (Balıkesir, Kastamonu, Muğla, Aydın, Kütahya, Eskişehir, Bolu, Zonguldak, Çorum, Samsun, Niğde, Adana, Antalya) unripe, premature (fruit), especially a smaller one
* (Isparta) small, little
* (Giresun, Ordu) joyful, jocular (person)
* (Kahramanmaraş) dirty
    Synonym: kirli
* (Nevşehir) hot, spicy

### Noun

mazak (definite accusative mazağı, plural mazaklar)
* streaked gurnard, African gurnard, rock gurnard; Chelidonichthys lastoviza
* (İstanbul) tub gurnard; Chelidonichthys lucerna
    Synonym: kırlangıçbalığı
* (Samsun, Kütahya, Bursa, Kahramanmaraş, Muğla, Konya) piglet
* (Bolu, Mersin) pinecone
* (Tokat) homegrown tomato
* (Mersin) pinecone
* (Tokat) acorn
    Synonym: palamut
* (Manisa, Balıkesir, Çanakkale, Bursa, Zongulak) wooden carriage nail
* (İzmir, Balıkesir, Çanakkale) the metal in the middle of a car tire

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Eren, Hasan (1999) “mazak”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi

### Further reading

* “mazak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* “mazak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mazak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3090
# اس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أُسّ (ʔuss).

### Noun

اس • (üss, üs) (plural اساس (ıssas) or آساس (assas) or اسلر (üsler))
* foundation, groundwork, basis
* (mathematics) power, exponent

#### Descendants

* Turkish: üs

## Pahari-Potwari
### Pronoun

اس (as)
* we

### See also

Pahari-Potwari personal pronouns :
| Person | Person | Person | Direct | Oblique | Dative | Genitive |
| 1st person | singular | singular | میں (maĩ) | میں (maĩ) | مِکی (mikī) | مہارا (mhārā) |
| 1st person | plural | plural | اس (as) | اساں (asā̃) | اساں کی (asā̃ kī) | ساڑا (sāṛā), اساں نا (asā̃ nā) |
| 2nd person | informal / singular | informal / singular | توں (tū̃) | توں (tū̃) | تکی (tukī) | تارا (tārā), تہاڑا (tuhāṛā) |
| 2nd person | polite / plural | polite / plural | تس (tus) | تساں (tusā̃) | تساں کی (tusā̃ kī) | تساں نا (tusā̃ nā) |
| 3rd person | proximal | singular | ایہہ (eh) | ایس (es) | ایس کی (es kī) | ایس نا (es nā) |
| 3rd person | proximal | plural | ایہہ (eh) | ایہناں (ehnā̃) | ایہناں کی (ehnā̃ kī) | ایہناں نا (ehnā̃ nā) |
| 3rd person | distal | singular | اوہ (oh) | اوس (os) | اوس کی (os kī) | اوس نا (os nā) |
| 3rd person | distal | plural | اوہ (oh) | اوہناں (ohnā̃) | اوہناں کی (ohnā̃ kī) | اوہناں نا (ohnā̃ nā) |

## Pashto
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as/

### Noun

اس • (as) m
* horse

#### Declension

Dialectal:

### References

* Pashto Garshod

## Persian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

اس • (es)
* Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter s in English and other European languages.

##### Derived terms

* اس‌ام‌اس (es-em-es)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

اس • (es)
* (slang) SMS

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 (eso), from Sanskrit एषः (eṣaḥ).

### Pronoun

اِس • (is) m or f (Hindi spelling इस)
* (proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
* (oblique case) this

### Pronoun

اُس • (us) m or f (Hindi spelling उस)
* (distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
* (oblique case) that

### Determiner

اِس • (is) sg (plural اِن, Hindi spelling इस)
* (oblique case) this

### Determiner

اُس • (us) sg (plural اُن, Hindi spelling उस)
* (oblique case) that
# ایس
## Pahari-Potwari
### Noun

ایس (es)
* oblique form of ایہہ

### See also

Pahari-Potwari personal pronouns :
| Person | Person | Person | Direct | Oblique | Dative | Genitive |
| 1st person | singular | singular | میں (maĩ) | میں (maĩ) | مِکی (mikī) | مہارا (mhārā) |
| 1st person | plural | plural | اس (as) | اساں (asā̃) | اساں کی (asā̃ kī) | ساڑا (sāṛā), اساں نا (asā̃ nā) |
| 2nd person | informal / singular | informal / singular | توں (tū̃) | توں (tū̃) | تکی (tukī) | تارا (tārā), تہاڑا (tuhāṛā) |
| 2nd person | polite / plural | polite / plural | تس (tus) | تساں (tusā̃) | تساں کی (tusā̃ kī) | تساں نا (tusā̃ nā) |
| 3rd person | proximal | singular | ایہہ (eh) | ایس (es) | ایس کی (es kī) | ایس نا (es nā) |
| 3rd person | proximal | plural | ایہہ (eh) | ایہناں (ehnā̃) | ایہناں کی (ehnā̃ kī) | ایہناں نا (ehnā̃ nā) |
| 3rd person | distal | singular | اوہ (oh) | اوس (os) | اوس کی (os kī) | اوس نا (os nā) |
| 3rd person | distal | plural | اوہ (oh) | اوہناں (ohnā̃) | اوہناں کی (ohnā̃ kī) | اوہناں نا (ohnā̃ nā) |
# اوہ
## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oː˦]

### Pronoun

اوہ (oh)
* that, those
* (distal) he, she, it; that one (distal third person singular personal pronoun)

### See also

Pahari-Potwari personal pronouns :
| Person | Person | Person | Direct | Oblique | Dative | Genitive |
| 1st person | singular | singular | میں (maĩ) | میں (maĩ) | مِکی (mikī) | مہارا (mhārā) |
| 1st person | plural | plural | اس (as) | اساں (asā̃) | اساں کی (asā̃ kī) | ساڑا (sāṛā), اساں نا (asā̃ nā) |
| 2nd person | informal / singular | informal / singular | توں (tū̃) | توں (tū̃) | تکی (tukī) | تارا (tārā), تہاڑا (tuhāṛā) |
| 2nd person | polite / plural | polite / plural | تس (tus) | تساں (tusā̃) | تساں کی (tusā̃ kī) | تساں نا (tusā̃ nā) |
| 3rd person | proximal | singular | ایہہ (eh) | ایس (es) | ایس کی (es kī) | ایس نا (es nā) |
| 3rd person | proximal | plural | ایہہ (eh) | ایہناں (ehnā̃) | ایہناں کی (ehnā̃ kī) | ایہناں نا (ehnā̃ nā) |
| 3rd person | distal | singular | اوہ (oh) | اوس (os) | اوس کی (os kī) | اوس نا (os nā) |
| 3rd person | distal | plural | اوہ (oh) | اوہناں (ohnā̃) | اوہناں کی (ohnā̃ kī) | اوہناں نا (ohnā̃ nā) |

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oː˦]

### Pronoun

اوہ • (oh) (Gurmukhi spelling ਓਹ)
* (distal) he, she, it; that one (distal third person singular personal pronoun)
* those, they

#### Declension
### References

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “اوہ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “اوہ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “asau”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 43

## Shina
### Particle

اوہ (oh)
* yes

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /uːɦ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit अहह (ahaha).

#### Interjection

اُوہ • (ūh) (Hindi spelling ऊह)
* oh no! (an interjection used for expressing sorrow, pain or distress)

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऊह (ūha), ultimately from the root ऊह् (ūh).

#### Noun

اُوہ • (ūh) m (Hindi spelling ऊह)
* reasoning, deliberation, inference
* inferring and denying
* uncertainty, indecision

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Platts, John T. (1884) “ūh”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# chày
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, the infixed nominal derivative of Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”) (> xay (“to grind”)), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɟ<nr>eːʔ (“pestle”). Cognate with Muong Bi khày, Pacoh ntray, Khasi synrei, Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑngrɛɛ), Riang tᵊnrɛʔ¹, Hu ŋʁíʔ, Semai renééq.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕaj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕaj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ca(ː)j˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙)
* pestle (instrument used with a mortar to grind things)
* (by extension, baseball, softball) bat
    bóng chày ― baseball

#### Derived terms

* bóng chày
* cãi chày cãi cối
* chày cối
* xương chày

### See also

* cối
# stœda
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstøː.dɑ/

### Noun

stœ̄da m (Anglian)
* Alternative form of stēda

#### Conjugation

Weak:
# mençuri
## Albanian
### Noun

mençurí f
* wisdom, sagacity

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mençuri”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “mençuri”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Furcenii Noi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Furceni + nou (“new”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Furcenii Noi m
* A village in Cosmești, Galați County, Romania
# Limbenii Noi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Limbeni + nou (“new”).

### Proper noun

Limbenii Noi m
* A village in Limbenii Noi, Glodeni Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Glodeni Raion, Moldova
# Merenii de Jos
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Mereni + de + jos.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Merenii de Jos m
* A village in Mereni, Teleorman County, Romania
# Mălăieștii Noi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Mălăiești + nou (“new”).

### Proper noun

Mălăieștii Noi m
* A village in Bălăbănești, Criuleni Raion, Moldova
# kaunīgas
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgas
* inflection of kaunīgs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# 拉偏手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lāpiānshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ ㄆㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lāpiānshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ ㄆㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lapianshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: la$^1$-pʻien$^1$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: lā-pyān-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhapianshoou
*** Palladius: лапяньшоу (lapjanʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

拉偏手
* to be biased towards one side when mediating a fight or dispute between two sides
# 百靈
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎilíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ ling$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beh$^6$ leng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎilíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎilíng
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-ling$^2$
*** Yale: bǎi-líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeling
*** Palladius: байлин (bajlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ ling$^4$
*** Yale: baak lìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ ling$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ ling$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: beh$^6$ leng$^2$ [Phonetic: beh$^7$ leng$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: beh-léng
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ lɛŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: beh$^6$ leng$^2$ [Phonetic: beh$^7$ leng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛʔ²⁻²⁴ lɛŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: paek leng
Rime :
| Character | 百 | 靈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | IV |
| Fanqie | 博陌切 | 郎丁切 |
| Baxter | paek | leng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠæk̚/ | /leŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚak̚/ | /leŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pak̚/ | /lɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨjk̚/ | /lɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pɐk̚/ | /leŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pɐk̚/ | /lieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pɐk̚/ | /lieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | líng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bak$^1$ | ling$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak [r]ˤeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ reːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 百 | 靈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǎi | líng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæk › | ‹ leng › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁrak/ | /*[r]ˁeŋ/ |
| English | hundred | supernatural |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 百 | 靈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 194 | 8259 |
| Phonetic component | 白 | 霝 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伯 | 靈 |
| Old Chinese | /*praːɡ/ | /*reːŋ/ |

### Noun

百靈
* (～科) lark (Alaudidae)
* (～屬) Melanocorypha
* (literary) all kinds of deities; hundreds of spirits

#### Synonyms

* (lark): 百靈鳥／百灵鸟 (bǎilíngniǎo)

#### Derived terms

* 二斑百靈 / 二斑百灵
* 歌百靈 / 歌百灵
* 沙百靈 / 沙百灵
* 百靈鳥 / 百灵鸟 (bǎilíngniǎo)
* 草原百靈 / 草原百灵
* 蒙古百靈 / 蒙古百灵
* 角百靈 / 角百灵
* 黑百靈 / 黑百灵

#### Descendants

* → Dongxiang: bailin
# FIV
## Translingual
### Proper noun

FIV
* (virology, initialism) Feline immunodeficiency virus.

### See also

* HIV
* SIV

### Anagrams

* IFV, IVF

## English
### Noun

FIV (uncountable)
* Initialism of feline immunodeficiency virus.
* Abbreviation of factor IV (clotting factor IV).

#### Related terms

* FI
* FII
* FIII
* FIX
* FV
* FVI
* FVII
* FX
* FXI
* FXII
* FXIII

### Anagrams

* IFV, IVF
# engudstro
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of en (“one”) +‎ gud (“god”) +‎ -s- +‎ tro (“belief”). Compare Icelandic eingyðistrú.

### Noun

engudstro n
* (rare) monotheism (the belief in a single deity)
    Synonym: monoteism
** 2004, Seth Erlandsson, “Om Gardells Gud”, in Biblicum‎, number 4 (pdf), archived from the original on 2024-06-26, pages 179-180:Detta påstående upprepar Gardell flera gånger i sin bok och hävdar att engudstron (monoteismen) är en mycket sen föreställning i Israel.Gardell repeats this claim several times in his book and argues that monotheism (monoteismen) is a very late concept in Israel.
** 2021, Sofia Aspgren Kreivi, “Hinduismens och buddhismens framställning i svenska läromedel”, in Uppsala universitet‎ (pdf), archived from the original on 2022-07-10, page 17:Genom historien har det gjorts olika försök att [...] skapa en ”europeiskt upplysningstänkande präglad engudstro”.Throughout history, various attempts have been made to create a "European Enlightenment-inspired monotheism".
# përjashtoj
## Albanian
### Verb

përjashtój (aorist përjashtóva, participle përjashtúar)
* (transitive) to exclude

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* përjashtim

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “përjashtoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “përjashtoj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# personnel
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French personnel. Doublet of personal.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /pɝ.səˈnɛl/, /pɝsˈnɛl/
* (UK) IPA: /pɜː.səˈnɛl/, /pɜːsˈnɛl/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /pɵː.sɘˈnɛl/, /pɵːsˈnɛl/, /-el/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Noun

personnel (countable and uncountable, plural personnels)
* Collection of people in an organization, such as employees and office staff, members of the military, etc.
** 1924, U.S. Army Recruiting News, page 10:People like to see such friendly relationship existing between the respective personnels of their Army, Navy and Marine Corps.
** 2010 August 4, Leonard S. Rubenstein, JD, Stephen N. Xenakis, MD, “The Ethics of Enhanced Interrogations and Torture: A Reappraisal of the Argument”, in JAMA‎, volume 304, number 5, American Medical Association, →DOI, pages 569–570:In 2009, the Obama Administration released guidelines on enhanced interrogation written in 2003 and 2004 by the CIA Office of Medical Services. $^{(OMS).1-3(appendixF)}$ The OMS guidelines, even in redacted form, and opinions from the US Department of Justice's (DOJ’s) Office of Legal Counsel show that CIA physicians, psychologists, and other health care personnel had important roles in enhanced interrogation.
* (uncountable) A human resources department.
    I've just had a letter from personnel.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with personal.

#### Derived terms

* anti-personnel
* armored personnel carrier
* armoured personnel carrier
* military personnel
* personnel basket
* personnel carrier
* personnel transfer basket

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin persōnālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁ.sɔ.nɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

personnel (feminine personnelle, masculine plural personnels, feminine plural personnelles)
* (relational) personal
    Synonym: (informal) perso

#### Derived terms

* assistant numérique personnel
* développement personnel
* effet personnel
* pronom personnel

#### Related terms

* impersonnel

### Noun

personnel m (plural personnels)
* staff, members of staff, personnel

#### Derived terms

* délégué du personnel

#### Related terms

* personnaliser
* personne
* personnellement

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: personeel
** Afrikaans: personeel
** → Indonesian: personel
* → English: personnel
* → Polish: personel
* → Persian: پرسنل (personel)
* → Turkish: personel

### Further reading

* “personnel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# armored personnel carrier
## English
### Alternative forms

* armoured personnel carrier

### Noun

armored personnel carrier (plural armored personnel carriers)
* An armored vehicle for carrying infantry soldiers in combat.

#### Synonyms

* APC (abbreviation)

#### Coordinate terms

* infantry fighting vehicle
* armored combat vehicle
* armored car
# toe-taps
## English
### Verb

toe-taps
* third-person singular simple present indicative of toe-tap

### Noun

toe-taps
* plural of toe-tap
# ổi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-ʔoːs (“guava (?)”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pʔus ~ *pʔuus (“guava (?)”). Cognate with Muong ối, Koho pö'ous, Mang ʔuːj⁶.
Despite Shorto (2006) and Ferlus (2007)'s glosses, the PMK and PV etyma might have originally referred to another kind of fruit that resembles the New World-imported guava (Psidium guajava).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔoj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔoj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔoj˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) ổi • (椳)
* guava

#### Derived terms

* ổi dứa
* ổi đào
* ổi mỡ gà
* ổi sẻ
* ổi trâu

#### Descendants

* → Tai Dam: ꪮ꫁ꪺꪥ
# Albeștii Pământeni
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Albeștii Pămînteni — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From Albești +‎ pământean.

### Proper noun

Albeștii Pământeni m
* A village in Albeștii de Argeș, Argeș County, Romania
# 레몬그래스
## Korean
### Etymology

From English lemongrass.

### Noun

레몬그래스 • (remon'geuraeseu)
* lemongrass
# Insula Paștelui
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Insula Paștelui f
* Easter Island
# Paștelui
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Paștelui
* definite genitive/dative singular of Paște
# peleqis
## Albanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Verb

peleqis
* (dated) to decapitate
# 동국
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 冬 (“winter”) + 菊 (“chrysanthemum”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)국]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

동국 • (dongguk) (hanja 冬菊)
* chrysanthemum
    Synonym: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 東 (“east”) + 國 (“country, land”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [동국]

#### Proper noun

동국 • (Dongguk) (hanja 東國)
* (historical) Korea
# 돼지풀
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [twɛd͡ʑipʰuɭ] ~ [twe̞d͡ʑipʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [돼지풀/뒈지풀]

### Noun

돼지풀 • (dwaejipul)
* ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
# Ensabella
## Italian
### Etymology

Variant of Enzabella.

### Proper noun

Ensabella m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025