OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# crinis
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kriznis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crista, crispus (“curly”) and Albanian krip.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkriː.nis/, [ˈkriːnɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkri.nis/, [ˈkriːnis]

### Noun

crīnis m (genitive crīnis); third declension
* hair of the head, lock of hair, plume
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.698-699:Nōndum illī flāvum Prōserpina vertice crīnem abstulerat, Stygiōque caput damnāverat Orcō.Proserpina had not yet taken that lock of blonde hair from [Dido’s] head, [nor] condemned [the queen’s] life to Stygian Orcus. (Frieze, Henry [1876], Virgil’s Aeneid, 2nd ed., pg 463: “A lock of hair is cut from the forehead of the dying as a sign of dedication to the gods below.”)
* tail of a comet

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

#### Synonyms

* coma

#### Related terms

* crīnālis
* crīniger
* crīniō

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: crine, crina
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: crin
** French: crin
** Norman: crîn
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: clin, clina
** Galician: crina, ⇒ crencha
** Portuguese: crina
** Spanish: crin

### References

* “crinis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “crinis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "crinis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* crinis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to grow one's hair, beard long: promittere crinem, barbam with dishevelled hair: passis crinibus
* “crinis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “crinis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# drömsynerna
## Swedish
### Noun

drömsynerna
* definite plural of drömsyn
# 聖人也有三分錯
## Chinese

| | | sage; wise man; saint | also; too | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | to be divided into three parts; three tenths | mistake; error; blundermistake; error; blunder; fault; cross; uneven; wrong |
| trad. (聖人也有三分錯) | trad. (聖人也有三分錯) | 聖人 | 也 | 有 | 三分 | 錯 |
| simp. (圣人也有三分错) | simp. (圣人也有三分错) | 圣人 | 也 | 有 | 三分 | 错 |
| Literally: “Even saints are thrirty-percent errors”. |||||||

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$sen-gnin$_6$ $^6$gha-yeu$_6$ $^1$se-fen$_1$-tshu$_5$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sen-gnin$_6$ $^6$gha-yeu$_6$ $^1$se-fen$_1$-tshu$_5$
*** MiniDict: sen$^去$ nyin$^去$ gha$^去$ yeu$^去$ se$^平$ fen$^平$ tshu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sen-nyin$_3$ $^3$hha-hhieu$_3$ $^1$se-fen$_1$-tshu$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴ ɦa²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴ se⁵⁵ fən³³ t͡sʰu²¹/

### Idiom

聖人也有三分錯
* (chiefly Northern Wu) nobody's perfect
# intīma
## Latvian
### Adjective

intīma
* inflection of intīms:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# Bocșa Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From bocșă + mic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bocșa Mică f
* A village in Certeju de Sus, Hunedoara County, Romania
# babica
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From baba +‎ -ica. First attested in 1472. Compare Polish babica and Silesian babica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /babit͡sa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /babit͡sa/

### Noun

babica f
* willow (any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix)
    Hyponym: wierzba
** 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 246:Babicza salix[Babica salix]

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “babica”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

From baba +‎ -ica. Compare Old Polish babica and Silesian babica. First attested in 1600–1750.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /baˈbi.t͡sa/

### Noun

babica f
* (Middle Polish) type of hydrotechnical device

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Paweł Kupiszewski (15.01.2021) “BABICA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “babica”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 78

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From bȁba +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bâbit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: ba‧bi‧ca
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

bȁbica f (Cyrillic spelling ба̏бица)
* midwife
    Synonym: prìmālja
* (obsolete) wet nurse
* nanny
* (term of endearment) grandmother

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “babica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Silesian
### Etymology

From baba +‎ -ica. Compare Old Polish babica and Polish babica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈbi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: ba‧bi‧ca

### Noun

babica f
* village midwife
    Synonym: babka

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “babica”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 234
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “babica”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 32

## Slovene
### Etymology

From bába +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bàːbit͡sa/

### Noun

bábica f
* midwife
* grandmother

#### Derived terms

* prȃbábica

### Further reading

* “babica”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# 掛かり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 掛
* か Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 掛かり – see the following entries. :
| 【かかり】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of かかる (kakaru) [godan] Alternative spellings 掛り, 繫り, 係り, 懸かり, 懸り, 罹り, 斯かり, 皸り, 皹り |
| 【係かかり】3 | [noun] person in charge, person responsible |
(This term, 掛かり, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) :
# ბრინჯი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian blnc (brinǰ), itself from Old Persian *vrinjiš (“rice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ɾind͡ʒi]
* Hyphenation: ბრინ‧ჯი
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ბრინჯი • (brinǯi) (uncountable)
* rice

#### Derived terms

* ბრინჯივით დაიბნევა (brinǯivit daibneva)

#### Descendants

* → Abkhaz: а-бры́нџь (a-brə́ndž), а-пры́нџь (a-pʼrə́ndž) (or via Mingrelian)
* → Bats: ბრინჯ (brinǯ)
* → Bezhta: биринжи (birinži)
* → Mingrelian: ბრინჯი (brinǯi)
* → Svan: ბრინჯ (brinǯ)

## Mingrelian
### Etymology

From Georgian ბრინჯი (brinǯi).

### Noun

ბრინჯი • (brinǯi)
* rice
    Synonym: ორზა (orza)

### References

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ბრინჯი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 128
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ბრინჯი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 207b

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Related to Middle Armenian բռինչ (bṙinčʻ).

### Noun

ბრინჯი • (brinǯi)
* nettle tree (Celtis spp.)
** 9th–14th centuries, The Georgian Chronicles 85.13–86.1:და მუნ დგა ხჱ შუენიერი ბრინჯისაჲda mun dga xē šuenieri brinǯisayTranslation by Robert W. Thomsonthere stood an acacia tree

### References

* ↑ Thomson, Robert W. (1996) Rewriting Caucasian History: The Medieval Armenian Adaptation of the Georgian Chronicles. The Original Georgian Texts and the Armenian Adaptation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 101

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (2014) “ბრინჯი”, in Ʒvelkartuli-ʒvelsomxuri doḳumenṭirebuli leksiḳoni [Old Georgian – Old Armenian Documentary Dictionary], Tbilisi: National Centre of Manuscripts, →ISBN, page 81a
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բռինչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 491a
* Čubinov, David (1887) “ბრინჯაოს ხე”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 117a
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “აკაკი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
* Rayfield, Donald, editor (2006), “ბრინჯი”, in A Comprehensive Georgian–English Dictionary‎, London: Garnett Press
# chớ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəː˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Muong chớ ~ chở.

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) chơ
* (Hậu Lộc - Thanh Hóa) chí

#### Particle

chớ
* Southern Vietnam form of chứ
* (usually literary) do not
    Synonym: đừng
    Chớ có chỉ tay năm ngón vô mặt thiên hạ.Don't conceitedly point your finger at people.

### Etymology 2

Likely from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Chinese 四 (MC sijH).

#### Numeral

chớ
* (probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) four

#### See also

* (numerals in pig traders' cant) số đếm trong tiếng lóng lái lợn; chách (“one”), lái/nái (“two”), thâm (“three”), chớ (“four”), kẹo (“five”), mục (“six”), khắp/hấp (“seven”), bét (“eight”), khươm/khơm (“nine”), nạp/lạp (“ten”),
# ciccia
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* cicci

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin īsicia, plural of īsicium (“minced meat”), from īnsicium < Latin īnsecō (“cut up”). Compare Spanish chicha.
Alternatively, from a syncope of carniccia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃit.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -ittʃa
* Hyphenation: cìc‧cia

### Noun

ciccia f (plural cicce)
* (childish, uncountable) meat, fat (on a person), flab
* (term of endearment) cutie, sweetie, babe, darling

#### Derived terms

* ciccetta
* cicciolo

#### See also

* salciccia

### References

* 1 2 Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “ciccia”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
* ciccia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* ciccai
# fœdan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-. Cognate with Old Saxon fōdian, Dutch voeden, Old High German fuoten, Old Norse fǿða (Danish føde, Swedish föda, Icelandic fæða), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fōdjan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈføː.dɑn/

### Verb

fœ̄dan (Anglian)
* Alternative form of fēdan

#### Conjugation

🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence

#### Descendants

* Middle English: feden
** English: feed
** Scots: fede, feid
# dòl
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Late Latin dolus (compare Catalan dol, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

dòl m (plural dòls)
* pain
* regret
* grief

#### Related terms

* dòler
* dolor

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 250.

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* dol

### Etymology

Borrowed from English doll.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔl/
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Noun

dòl f (plural doliau or dòls)
* doll
    Synonym: doli

#### Derived terms

* babi-dòl (“baby doll”)
* tŷ dòl (“doll's house”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dòl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# incalco
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈkal.ko/
* Rhymes: -alko
* Hyphenation: in‧càl‧co

### Verb

incalco
* first-person singular present indicative of incalcare

## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ calcō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈkal.koː/, [ɪŋˈkäɫ̪koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈkal.ko/, [iŋˈkälko]

### Verb

incalcō (present infinitive incalcāre, perfect active incalcāvī, supine incalcātum); first conjugation
* (Medieval Latin) to seek, search for, strive after
    Synonyms: persequor, quaerō
** 1598, Sidonius Apollinaris, Caii Sollii Apollinaris Sidonii Aruernorum episcopi opera‎, Hadrianus Perier via Iacobaea, page 58:Nugas egero ſi veterum librorum ineptas lectiones ſemper incalcare velim(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Charles Du Fresne Du Cange, G. A. Louis Henschel, Johann Christoph Adelung, Pierre Carpentier, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (1850) Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis‎ (in Latin), Firmin Didot, page 786
* Antonius Bartal (2016 June 2) GLOSSARY OF MIDDLE AND LOW LATINITY OF THE KINGDOM OF HUNGARY‎ (in Latin), page 324
# قازمق
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-.

### Verb

قَازْمَقْ (qazmaq)
* (transitive) to dig
    Antonym: كُومْمَكْ (gömmäk)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: qazmaq
* Gagauz: kazmaa
* Ottoman Turkish: قازمق (kazmak), قزمق (kazmak)
** Turkish: kazmak

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قزمق (kazmak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَازْمَقْ (qazmaq), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qazmaq, Bashkir ҡазыу (qazıw), Kazakh қазу (qazu), Kyrgyz казуу (kazuu), Turkmen gazmak, Uzbek qozmoq and Yakut хас (qas).

### Verb

قازمق • (kazmak) (third-person singular aorist قازار (kazar))
* (transitive) to dig, delve, excavate, hollow, to remove material like soil, sand, or rock on the surface
    Synonym: حفر ایتمك (hafr etmek)
* (transitive) to engrave, carve, incise, inscribe, to write or cut words or symbols onto a hard surface
    Synonym: یازمق (yazmak)

#### Derived terms

* قازاق (kazak, “dug, scraped”)
* قازتمق (kazıtmak, “to make or let be scraped”)
* قازدرمق (kazdırmak, “to make or let be dug”)
* قازلمق (kazılmak, “to be dug, excavated”)
* قازمه (kazma, “pick, mattock; excavation”)
* قازیش (kazış, “excavation, digging”)
* لغم قازمق (lağım kazmak, “to dig a sewer”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kazmak

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قازمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 457
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kazmak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2511
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قازمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 350a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قازمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 927
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Excavare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 492
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قازمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3582
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaz-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قازمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1414
# equerry
## English
### Etymology

From an alteration of earlier esquiry (through the influence of the unrelated Latin equus), from Middle French escuirie, escuerie, derivative of escuyer (“squire”), or alternatively from Medieval Latin scuria (“stable”), from Old High German scura (“barn”). Compare esquire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈkwɛ.ɹi/, /ˈɛ.kwə.ɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

equerry (plural equerries)
* An officer responsible for the care and supervision of the horses of a person of rank.
* (British) A personal attendant to a head of state, a member of a royal family, or a national representative.
** 1947 January and February, “South African Royal Train”, in Railway Magazine, pages 36, 47:A bedroom is provided for the equerry and one for the King's physician. […] The compartments for the doctor and equerry are panelled in West African betula and cherry mahogany.

#### Derived terms

* equerryship

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Querrey, requery
# doli
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

doli
* plural of dolus

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

doli (plural dolis)
* (India, chiefly historical) Alternative form of dooly (“basic Indian litter”)
** 1838, Montgomery Martin, The History, Antiquities, Topography, and Statistics of Eastern India..., volume III, page 119:This is a very miserable conveyance, used by the middling rank of native men; but has been improved, by Europeans, into the Doli for conveying the sick, by lengthening it so as to admit the passenger to lie at length.
** 1911, Calendar of Persian Correspondence..., page xxvi:...bahlis, chakras, bullock-carts, dolis, tattus, palkis, miyanas, kharkharinas, bajras and chaupalas, were the common vehicles.
** 1972, Abulhasan 'Ali Nadvi, The Musalman, page 42:The Muslim ladies who earlier moved out in covered palanquins, dolis and muhafas or completely veiled coaches and victorias are now obliged to go about in tongas, rikshaws and buses leaving aside the earlier scruples.

### See also

* doli incapax

## Agutaynen
### Etymology

Akin to Tetum ruin.

### Noun

doli
* bone

## Italian
### Noun

doli m
* plural of dolo

### Anagrams

* Lido, Lodi, lido, lodi

## Latin
### Noun

dolī
* inflection of dolus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular

## Mokilese
### Verb

doli
* (transitive) to pick

#### Derived terms

* dolihda

#### References

* Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔ.li/
* Rhymes: -ɔli
* Syllabification: do‧li

### Noun

doli f
* genitive/dative/locative singular of dola

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* do li

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǒli/
* Hyphenation: do‧li

#### Conjunction

dòli (Cyrillic spelling до̀ли)
* but, other than, besides
    Nemate nikakva dokaza doli r(ij)eč sluge.You have no evidence but the word of a servant.
    Plaćenik, poput tebe, je ništa doli stroj/mašina za ubijanje.A mercenary, such as yourself, is nothing but a killing machine.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

doli (Cyrillic spelling доли)
* second/third-person singular aorist past of doliti

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English doll.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

doli class V (plural madoli class VI)
* doll

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dolly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔli/

### Noun

doli f (plural dolïau or dolis)
* doll, dolly
    Synonym: dòl

#### Derived terms

* doli glwt (“rag doll”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “doli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# karkas
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch karkas, from French carcasse.

### Noun

karkas (plural karkasse, diminutive karkassie)
* a carcass, the bodily remains of an animal

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carcasse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑrˈkɑs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kar‧kas
* Rhymes: -ɑs

### Noun

karkas n (plural karkassen, diminutive karkasje n)
* a carcass, the bodily remains of an animal (sometimes including humans)
* (now rare) a wire frame made of metal wire covered in cloth

#### Derived terms

* karkasbuis
* karkasmuts

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: karkas
* → Indonesian: karkas

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch karkas (“carcass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.kas/
* Hyphenation: kar‧kas

### Noun

karkas
* carcass, the body of a slaughtered animal, stripped of unwanted viscera, etc.

#### Derived terms

* karkas dingin
* karkas layu
* karkas segar

### Further reading

* “karkas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kizlŏk
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* kizlok (simplified)

### Etymology

From kizel +‎ -ŏk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈki.zlɔk/, (Western Silesian) /ˈki.zlɔwk/, (Głogówek) /ˈki.zlɛwk/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -izlɔk, -izlɔwk, -izlɛwk
* Syllabification: ki‧zlŏk

### Noun

kizlŏk m inan
* augmentative of kizel

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “kizlŏk”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 322
# níló
## Navajo
### Etymology

Cognate with North Slavey lu (“ice”). See also áló (“hailstone”)

### Noun

níló
* hail

#### Alternative forms

* ńló

#### Derived terms

* níló yázhí

#### Related terms

* áló

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 360.
# postcombustion
## English
### Etymology

From post- +‎ combustion.

### Adjective

postcombustion (not comparable)
* Following combustion

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔst.kɔ̃.bys.tjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

postcombustion f (plural postcombustions)
* reheat, afterburning (in an aero engine)

### Adverb

postcombustion
* (chemical engineering) postcombustion.

### Further reading

* “postcombustion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# rrëkëllej
## Albanian
### Etymology

A prefixal derivative of këllehem, a variant of kall.

### Verb

rrëkëllej (aorist rrëkëlleva, participle rrëkëllyer)
* to roll

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* këllehem
* kall