# 貼

| 貼 | U+8CBC, &#36028; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CBC |
| ← 費 [U+8CBB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貽 → [U+8CBD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貼 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金卜口 (BCYR), four-corner 6186$_0$, composition ⿰貝占)

#### Derived characters

* 𢵚, 𰸭, 𪹭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36718
* Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3632, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8CBC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 貼
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiē (tie$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tap / thiap
    (Hailu, HRS): dab / tiab
* Eastern Min (BUC): táik
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieh$^6$ / te$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiap / tah / thoeh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiab$^4$ / dah$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tie
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: tyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tie
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$
*** Yale: tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tap / thiap
*** Hakka Romanization System: dab$^ˋ$ / tiab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dab$^5$ / tiab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tap̚²/, /tʰi̯ap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: dab / tiab
*** Sinological IPA: /tap⁵/, /tʰiap⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: táik
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tiah
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛʔ²/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: te$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tā̤
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰe²¹/
* tieh6 - literary;
* te5 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: thep
Rime :
| Character | 貼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他協切 |
| Baxter | thep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤ[e]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 貼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tiē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thep › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tʰ]ˁ[e]p/ |
| English | paste (v.) [not in GSR] |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16740 |
| Phonetic component | 占 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怗 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːb/ |

#### Definitions

貼
* to paste to; to stick on
* to be attached to
* (Cantonese) close (at little distance)
* (Hokkien) to make up for a deficit; to compensate; to recompense; to supplement; to subsidize

##### Compounds

* 不調貼 / 不调贴
* 伏貼 / 伏贴
* 伏首貼耳 / 伏首贴耳
* 倒貼 / 倒贴 (dàotiē)
* 典貼 / 典贴
* 剪貼 / 剪贴 (jiǎntiē)
* 剪貼簿 / 剪贴簿
* 創可貼 / 创可贴
* 反貼門神 / 反贴门神
* 叨貼 / 叨贴
* 妥妥貼貼 / 妥妥贴贴
* 妥貼 / 妥贴 (tuǒtiē)
* 寧貼 / 宁贴
* 張貼 / 张贴 (zhāngtiē)
* 愜貼 / 惬贴
* 打貼補 / 打贴补
* 招貼 / 招贴 (zhāotiē)
* 抬貼 / 抬贴
* 抹貼 / 抹贴
* 招貼畫 / 招贴画
* 拼貼 / 拼贴
* 拼貼藝術 / 拼贴艺术
* 服服貼貼 / 服服贴贴 (fúfutiētiē)
* 服貼 / 服贴 (fútiē)
* 津貼 / 津贴 (jīntiē)
* 津貼制度 / 津贴制度
* 熨貼 / 熨贴 (yùtiē)
* 眉貼花鈿 / 眉贴花钿
* 票貼 / 票贴
* 穩貼 / 稳贴
* 粘貼 / 粘贴
* 臉上貼金 / 脸上贴金
* 薄貼 / 薄贴
* 藥貼 / 药贴
* 補貼 / 补贴 (bǔtiē)
* 襯貼 / 衬贴
* 覓貼兒 / 觅贴儿
* 調貼 / 调贴
* 調風貼怪 / 调风贴怪
* 貼兒 / 贴儿
* 貼切 / 贴切 (tiēqiè)
* 貼夫 / 贴夫
* 貼己 / 贴己 (tiējǐ)
* 貼席 / 贴席
* 貼後 / 贴后
* 貼心 / 贴心 (tiēxīn)
* 貼心人 / 贴心人
* 貼心貼腹 / 贴心贴腹
* 貼息 / 贴息 (tiēxī)
* 貼戀 / 贴恋
* 貼戶 / 贴户
* 貼換 / 贴换 (tiēhuàn)
* 貼放 / 贴放
* 貼旦 / 贴旦
* 貼書 / 贴书
* 貼本 / 贴本 (tiēběn)
* 貼本錢 / 贴本钱
* 貼標籤 / 贴标签
* 貼水 / 贴水
* 貼燮 / 贴燮
* 貼現 / 贴现 (tiēxiàn)
* 貼現率 / 贴现率
* 貼現窗口 / 贴现窗口
* 貼畫 / 贴画
* 貼皮貼肉 / 贴皮贴肉
* 貼票卡 / 贴票卡
* 貼紙 / 贴纸 (tiēzhǐ)
* 貼紙圖案 / 贴纸图案
* 貼緊 / 贴紧
* 貼肉 / 贴肉
* 貼背 / 贴背
* 貼花 / 贴花
* 貼補 / 贴补 (tiēbǔ)
* 貼補家用 / 贴补家用
* 貼身 / 贴身 (tiēshēn)
* 貼軍戶 / 贴军户
* 貼近 / 贴近 (tiējìn)
* 貼邊 / 贴边
* 貼鄰 / 贴邻
* 貼金 / 贴金 (tiējīn)
* 貼錢 / 贴钱 (tiēqián)
* 貼題 / 贴题 (tiētí)
* 貼食 / 贴食
* 貼餅子 / 贴饼子
* 連貼 / 连贴
* 重貼現率 / 重贴现率
* 鍋貼 / 锅贴 (guōtiē)
* 靠胸貼肉 / 靠胸贴肉
* 體貼 / 体贴 (tǐtiē)
* 體貼入微 / 体贴入微 (tǐtiērùwēi)
* 黏貼 / 黏贴 (niántiē)

### Etymology 2

From English tip. See also 貼士 / 贴士 (tip$^{3-1}$ si$^{6-2}$, “tips”).

#### Alternative forms

* tip

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^1$
*** Yale: tīp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚⁵/

#### Definitions

貼
* (Cantonese) to predict; to guess; to bet on the outcome
    貼題／贴题 [Cantonese] ― tip$^1$ tai$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to guess questions appearing in examinations
       tip$^1$ luk$^6$ hap$^6$ coi$^2$ lam$^1$ baa$^2$ [Jyutping]
       to predict the outcome of Mark Six

##### Compounds

* 貼波 / 贴波
* 貼題 / 贴题 (tip$^1$ tai$^4$)
* 貼馬 / 贴马

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* stick; apply; paste

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kan’yō-on: てん (ten)
* Kun: はる (haru, 貼る, Jōyō)、つく (tsuku)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 貼 (MC thep). Recorded as Middle Korean 텹〮 (thyép) (Yale: thyep) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 貼 (eumhun 붙일 첩 (buchil cheop))
* hanja form of 첩 (“stick; adhere”)

#### Compounds

* 공첩 (公貼, gongcheop)
* 첩부 (貼付, cheopbu)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.