OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# virtuous
## English
### Alternative forms

* vertuous (obsolete)
* vertuus (obsolete)
* virtuose (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English vertuous, borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertuous, vertous, ultimately from Late Latin virtuōsus, from Latin virtūs. Doublet of virtuoso.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəs/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: vir‧tu‧ous

### Adjective

virtuous (comparative more virtuous, superlative most virtuous)
* Full of virtue; having excellent moral character.
    Synonyms: good, righteous, (obsolete) virtual
    Successful communities need strong, selfless leaders and a virtuous people.
** 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 171:Her virtuous, pale-blue, saucerlike eyes flooded with leviathan tears on unexpected occasions and made Yossarian mad.

#### Derived terms

* virtuous circle, virtuous cycle
* virtuous couch
* virtuousness
* pseudovirtuous

#### Related terms

* virtual
* virtue
* virtuosity

#### Further reading

* “virtuous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “virtuous”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Middle English
### Adjective

virtuous
* Alternative form of vertuous
# -en-
## Bolongan
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”). Cognate with Tagalog -in- and Indonesian di-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ən/

### Infix

-en-
* Used to form passive voice or "patient focus" (in some analyses) on a verb.
    kenuman ― to be eaten

#### Usage notes

* When preceding a vowel, the prefix n- is used instead.
* In verbs starting in l and r, the prefix ne- is used instead.

### Further reading

* Adul, M. Asfandi (1985) “-en-”, in Struktur Bahasa Bulungan‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə(n)/

### Interfix

-en-
* genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter; sometimes connotes countability or plurality
    ‎paard (“horse”) + ‎-en- + ‎kracht (“power”) → ‎paardenkracht (“horsepower”)
    ‎tulp (“tulip”) + ‎-en- + ‎bol (“bulb”) → ‎tulpenbol (“tulip bulb”)

#### Related terms

* -e-
* -s-

## German
### Etymology

From -en, Middle High German -en.

### Interfix

-en-
* Alternative form of -n-
    ‎Mensch + ‎-en- + ‎Welt → ‎Menschenwelt
    ‎Frau + ‎-en- + ‎Versammlung → ‎Frauenversammlung (“women's assembly, assembly of women”)

#### Derived terms
### See also

* -en
* -s-, -es-

## Polabian
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *-en-. Compare prüsenĕ from Proto-Slavic *prosenъ.

### Suffix

-en-
* forms adjectives from nouns
    ai̯tă + -en- → ai̯tenă
    komåi̯ + -en- → kominenă
    lüi̯ + -en- → lüjenă

#### Synonyms

* -n-

#### Derived terms
### References

* Kazimierz Polański (2010) Jan Okuniewski, editor, Gramatyka języka połabskiego‎ (in Polish), Katowice: Biblioteka Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, page 149

## Romani
### Alternative forms

* -ěn- (International Standard)

### Etymology

See -en.

### Interfix

-en-
* Forms the oblique plural stem of oikoclitic nouns
# reconnaissance
## English
### Alternative forms

* recce (abbreviation)
* recon (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French reconnaissance (“recognition”). Doublet of recognizance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹiˈkɒnəsəns/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

reconnaissance (countable and uncountable, plural reconnaissances)
* The act of scouting or exploring (especially military or medical) to gain information.
** 1973, Arthur C. Clarke, Rendezvous with Rama:The third member, Sergeant Pieter Rousseau, had been with the back-up teams at the Hub; he was an expert on space reconnaissance instrumentation, but on this trip he would have to depend on his own eyes and a small portable telescope.

#### Derived terms

* reccy
* recon
* reconnaissance in force
* space reconnaissance

#### Related terms

* reconnoiter, reconnoitre

#### Translations
### Further reading

* reconnaissance on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

From reconnaiss- (present participle stem of reconnaître, cf. reconnaissant) + -ance. Compare also Medieval Latin recognōscentia (“a recognizing, acknowledgement”), Italian riconoscenza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.kɔ.nɛ.sɑ̃s/ ~ /ʁə.kɔ.ne.sɑ̃s/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Homophone: reconnaissances
* Hyphenation: re‧co‧nnai‧ssance

### Noun

reconnaissance f (plural reconnaissances)
* reconnaissance
* thankfulness
    Synonym: gratitude
* recognition

#### Derived terms

* reconnaissance vocale

### Further reading

* “reconnaissance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kosoviskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

kosoviskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of kosovisks
# 鬧區
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nàoqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˋ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naau$^6$ keoi$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nao$^5$ ky$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nāu-khu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nàoqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˋ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nàocyu
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^4$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: nàu-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nawchiu
*** Palladius: наоцюй (naocjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naau$^6$ keoi$^1$
*** Yale: naauh kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naau$^6$ koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nao$^6$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːu̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nao$^5$ ky$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: nāu-kṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /nau²¹ kʰy⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāu-khu
*** Tâi-lô: nāu-khu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nauxqw
*** IPA (Taipei): /nãu³³⁻¹¹ kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãu³³⁻²¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

### Noun

鬧區
* city centre; downtown

#### Synonyms

* 城區 / 城区 (chéngqū)
* 城裡 / 城里 (chénglǐ)
* 市區 / 市区 (shìqū)
# śryż
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕrɘʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘʂ
* Syllabification: śryż

### Noun

śryż m inan
* frazil
    Synonym: lód prądowy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* śryż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# स्टॉक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English stock.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʈɔk/

### Noun

स्टॉक • (sṭŏk) m
* stock
# Slowjamastan
## English
### Etymology

From slow jam +‎ -a- +‎ -stan.

### Proper noun

Slowjamastan
* A self-proclaimed micronation (full name: the United Territories of the Sovereign Nation of the People's Republic of Slowjamastan) located in Imperial County, California, United States. Also known as the Republic of Slowjamastan.
** 2023 June 8, Richard Collett, “He ran out of countries to visit, so he created his own”, in CNN‎:Wearing his best suit and sunglasses, the sultan of Slowjamastan officially declared independence from the United States of America at 12:26 p.m. on December 1, 2021 as he broadcast the secession live from his open-air government “office” in Dublândia, the capital of the Republic of Slowjamastan.
# tady
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtadɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

tady
* here
    Synonyms: zde, tu

### Further reading

* “tady”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tady”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tady”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Malagasy
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talih, from Proto-Austronesian *CaliS. Compare Paiwan calis, Kulon-Pazeh saris, Malay tali, Ilocano tali, Chamorro tali, Ma'anyan tadi, Tetum tali, Yapese tael, Pohnpeian sahl, Fijian dali, Maori tari.

### Noun

tady
* rope, string

#### Synonyms

* kamba

#### Related terms

* manady
* tadiana
* voatady

### Further reading

* tady in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org
# kądy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈkɔn.dɘ/

### Pronoun

kądy
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of kędy

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “kądy”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 303
# kañy
## Guaraní
### Verb

kañy
* (intransitive) to hide
# naco
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown, possibly of Iberian origin. Compare Galician anaco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.ku/
* Rhymes: -aku
* Hyphenation: na‧co

### Noun

naco m (plural nacos)
* piece (especially of food)
    Synonym: pedaço
    naco de carne ― piece of meat
** 1883, Teófilo Braga, “O cego e o moço”, in Contos Tradicionaes do Povo Portuguez:Um cego andava pedindo esmola pela mão de um moço; a uma porta deram-lhe um naco de pão e um bocado de linguiça.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Clipping of totonaco (“Totonac (an indigenous group)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnako/ [ˈna.ko]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: na‧co

### Adjective

naco (feminine naca, masculine plural nacos, feminine plural nacas)
* (Mexico, derogatory) indigenous; Indian
    Synonym: indio
* (Mexico, derogatory, by extension) uncultured; backwards; vulgar

### Noun

naco m (plural nacos, feminine naca, feminine plural nacas)
* (Mexico, derogatory) an uncultured or indigenous person; a hillbilly or redneck
    Synonym: iguazo
* (Colombia) smashed potatoes

### Further reading

* Naco (argot) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
* Naco (slang) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “naco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “naco”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “naco”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
* naco | Diccionario • DELE Ahora
# hajék
## Hungarian
### Etymology

haj +‎ ék

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒjeːk]
* Hyphenation: haj‧ék
* Rhymes: -eːk

### Noun

hajék (plural hajékek)
* hair ornament
    Synonym: hajdísz

#### Declension
### Further reading

* hajék in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# taoka
## Ainu
### Etymology

Contraction of taokay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tàò̞ꜛká]

### Adjective

taoka (Kana spelling タオカ)
* (Saru) plural of tan

### See also

Ainu demonstrative adjectives :
| pronoun | number | number |
| pronoun | singular | plural |
| this | tan, taan | tanokay, taokay, taoka (Saru) |
| that | neyan, neya, nea (Saru) | neyokay, nerok |
| that (distal) | toan | tonokay, tookay, tooka (Saru) |

#### Notes

* ↑ The noun form is formed by adding pe, for objects (ex.: tanpe, "this thing"), or kur, for persons (ex.: tan kur, "this person").
# kupę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈku.pɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈku.pɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -upɛw̃
* Syllabification: ku‧pę

### Noun

kupę f
* accusative singular of kupa

### Pronoun

kupę
* (colloquial) many, a lot of, much [with genitive]
    Synonyms: masę, dużo, wiele, mnóstwo

### Further reading

* kupę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ciudat
## Aragonese
### Etymology

from Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese çiudat, ciudad f from Inherited from Latin cīvitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θjuˈdat/
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: ciu‧dat

### Noun

ciudat f
* city

### References

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)

## Old Navarro-Aragonese
### Alternative forms

* çiudat, ciudad

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cīvitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sjuˈdat/

### Noun

ciudat f
* city

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: ciudat

### References

* Nagore Laín, Francho (2021) Vocabulario de la crónica de San Juan de la Peña (versión aragonesa, s. XIV), Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, page 121

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian чудат (čudat, “strange, peculiar, bizarre”) or another South Slavic language. May also be related to Albanian çuditshëm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃuˈdat/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at
* Hyphenation: ciu‧dat

### Adjective

ciudat m or n (feminine singular ciudată, masculine plural ciudați, feminine and neuter plural ciudate)
* strange, unusual, weird
    Synonyms: neobișnuit, straniu
* (obsolete) awesome (awe-inspiring)

#### Related terms

* ciudă

### Further reading

* ciudat in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# 玉簾
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 玉 | 簾 |
| たま Grade: 1 | すだれ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 珠簾

#### Noun

玉(たま)簾(すだれ) or 玉簾(タマスダレ) • (tamasudare)
* a jewel-decorated bamboo blind
* (by extension) a beautiful bamboo blind
* autumn zephyrlily, Zephyranthes candida

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 玉 | 簾 |
| ぎょく Grade: 1 | れん Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

#### Noun

玉(ぎょく)簾(れん) • (gyokuren)
* a jewel-decorated bamboo blind
* (by extension) a beautiful bamboo blind
# abeynte singko
## Tagalog
### Noun

abeynte singko (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* Alternative spelling of a-beynte singko
# salai
## French
### Verb

salai
* first-person singular past historic of saler

### Anagrams

* alias

## Italian
### Verb

salai
* first-person singular past historic of salare

### Anagrams

* alias

## Latvian
### Noun

salai f
* dative singular of sala

## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* salāj, salāji (Courland)

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *salaja.

### Noun

salai
* (Salaca) thief
# black rage defense
## English
### Noun

black rage defense (plural black rage defenses)
* (law, informal) A defense of a crime committed by a black person on the grounds that the person was driven to temporary insanity as a result of other people's racial prejudice.
    Coordinate terms: gay panic defense, trans panic defense
** 1994, New York Magazine (volume 27, number 21, page 6)
    Sixty-eight percent of polled blacks "found the black rage defense compelling," while, incredibly, so did 45 percent of the whites.
** 1999, Paul Harris, Black Rage Confronts the Law (page 184)
    Black rage defenses are state-of-mind defenses. They are not only applicable in self-defense and insanity cases, but also may be used to negate the specific mental state required for a first-degree murder […]
# padul
## Old Navarro-Aragonese
### Etymology

From Late Latin padūlem, from Latin palūdem via metathesis. Attested in a document from 1091.

### Noun

padul f
* swamp, marsh

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “paúl”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 436

## Turkish
### Etymology

Öztürk connects to the family of patul (“large snowflake etc.”), but may instead belong to the synonymous tapul. Those may be related anyway.

### Noun

padul (Tonya)
* bundle of hay

### References

* Öztürk, Özhan (2005) “patul”, in Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik Sözlük [Black Sea: Encyclopaedic Dictionary]‎ (in Turkish), volume I, Istanbul: Heyamola Yayınları, page 940a
* Kalyoncu, Hasan (2001) “padul”, in Trabzon-Tonya Ağzının Dilbilgisel Özellikleri ve Tonya Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Tonya: Topkar Matbaası, page 110, glossing as dürülmüş bir kucak ot
# Lenormand
## English
### Etymology

Named after Marie Anne Adelaide Lenormand, a fortune-teller during the Napoleonic era.

### Noun

Lenormand (countable and uncountable, plural Lenormands)
* A type of fortune-telling cards named after Marie Anne Lenormand.
    There are three kinds of Lenormand cards: Petit Lenormand, Grand Jeu Lenormand and Petit Jeu Lenormand.
** 1960, Otto C. Lightner, Pearl Ann Reeder, Hobbies - Volume 65, page 126:The large card is from a Lenormand fortune-telling deck (French, c. 1860) with mythological and astrological symbols.
** 1996, Michael Dummett, Ronald Decker, Thierry Depaulis, A Wicked Pack of Cards: Origins of the Occult Tarot, page 141:German, Austrian and even Belgian and Swiss cardmakers have made and still make these 'Petit Lenormands'.
** 2013, Marcus Katz, Tali Goodwin, Learning Lenormand: Traditional Fortune Telling for Modern Life, →ISBN:It is wonderful how literal and direct the Lenormand cards will be if you allow them to speak clearly and simply.
** 2013, Patrick Dunn, Cartomancy with the Lenormand and the Tarot, →ISBN:Combining the simplicity of the traditional but little-known Lenormand deck with the familiarity of the tarot, Dunn creates a unique learning format blending these two powerful systems.

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Lenormand cards

### Anagrams

* almendron, nondermal

## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.nɔʁ.mɑ̃/

### Proper noun

Lenormand ?
* a surname
# 和製英語
## Chinese

| | | Japanese-made, often linguistic | English language |
| trad. (和製英語) | trad. (和製英語) | 和製 | 英語 |
| simp. (和制英语) | simp. (和制英语) | 和制 | 英语 |
* 和製英語

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hézhì Yīngyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄓˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^4$ zai$^3$ jing$^1$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hézhì Yīngyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄓˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Héjhìh Yingyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Ho$^2$-chih$^4$ Ying$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Hé-jr̀ Yīng-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herjyh Ingyeu
*** Palladius: Хэчжи Инъюй (Xɛčži Inʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^4$ zai$^3$ jing$^1$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: wòh jai yīng yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^4$ dzai$^3$ jing$^1$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^4$ zei$^3$ ying$^1$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

### Noun

和製英語
* (linguistics) Japanese pseudo-anglicisms; Engrish; Japlish

### See also

* 和製漢語／和制汉语 (hézhì hànyǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 和 | 製 | 英 | 語 |
| わ Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 5 | えい Grade: 4 | ご Grade: 2 |
| goon | goon | kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

Compound of 和製(わせい) (wasei, “Japanese-made”) + 英語(えいご) (eigo, “English (language)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わせーえーご [wàséé éꜜègò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [β̞a̠se̞ː e̞ːɡo̞]

### Noun

和(わ)製(せい)英(えい)語(ご) • (wasei eigo)
* Japanese pseudo-anglicisms: Japanese coinages using English roots, the majority of which have not been borrowed into English or used by anglophone countries or English native speakers, but instead only by speakers of Japanese

### See also

* Category:Japanese pseudo-loans from English
* List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms
* 和(わ)製(せい)外(がい)来(らい)語(ご) (wasei gairaigo, “foreign-language terms coined in Japan”)
* 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご) (wasei kango, “Japanese-created Chinese/Hanzi words”)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# zamiar
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from zamierzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.mjar/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈza.mjar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amjar
* Syllabification: za‧miar
* Homophone: Zamiar

### Noun

zamiar m inan
* intention
    Synonyms: intencja, zamierzenie, zakus
* (Kuyavia) Synonym of zapas
    przyszykować na zamiar ― to prepare for storage

#### Related terms

* zamierzony
* zamierzenie
* mierzyć siły na zamiary
* zamierzać
* zamierzyć

### Further reading

* zamiar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zamiar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “zamiar”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 278
# telanjang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay telanjang, from Proto-Malayic *tilañjaŋ. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /təˈland͡ʒaŋ/, [təˈlaɲd͡ʒaŋ]
* Rhymes: -and͡ʒaŋ
* Hyphenation: te‧lan‧jang

### Adjective

têlanjang
* naked, not wearing any clothes

#### Derived terms

* bertelanjang (“to be naked”)
* ketelanjangan (“nakedness”)
* menelanjangi (“to make naked”)
* menelanjangkan (“to make naked”)
* penelanjangan (“the act of making naked”)
* telanjang bulat (“stark naked, butt-naked”)
* telanjang dada (“topless, barechested”)
* telanjang loncos (“stark naked, butt-naked”)

### Further reading

* “telanjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tilañjaŋ. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təland͡ʒaŋ/
* Rhymes: -and͡ʒaŋ, -aŋ

### Adjective

telanjang (Jawi spelling تلنجڠ)
* naked, not wearing any clothes

#### Derived terms

* bertelanjang
* menelanjangi
* menelanjangkan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: telanjang
* North Moluccan Malay: talanjang
* → Thai: ล่อนจ้อน (lɔ̂n-jɔ̂n)

### Further reading

* “telanjang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Recife
## English
### Proper noun

Recife
* A municipality, the state capital of Pernambuco, Brazil.
** 2022, Yara Rodrigues Fowler, there are more things, Abacus (2023), pages 229-230:The veranda was shaded by the roof, and from the shade you could see [...] the skyscrapers and the tower blocks of the city of Recife.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* fierce

## Portuguese

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.fi/ [heˈsi.fi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.fi/ [heˈsi.fi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.fi/ [χeˈsi.fi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈsi.fe/ [heˈsi.fe]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈsi.fɨ/
* Homophone: recife
* Hyphenation: Re‧ci‧fe

### Proper noun

Recife m
* Recife (a municipality, the state capital of Pernambuco, Brazil)
# crumbly
## English
### Etymology

From crumble +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

crumbly (comparative crumblier or more crumbly, superlative crumbliest or most crumbly)
* Easy to break into small fragments; brittle or friable.
    Near-synonym: crumby

#### Derived terms

* crumbliness
* noncrumbly

#### Translations
### Noun

crumbly (plural crumblies)
* (slang, derogatory) A decrepit old person.
** 2005, Sharon Grehan, Random Acts of Malice, page 61:If they are right, then why aren't we seeing old crumblies like you on the cover of Vogue?
# lernejanon
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lernejˈanon]
* Rhymes: -anon
* Hyphenation: lern‧ej‧a‧non

### Noun

lernejanon
* accusative singular of lernejano
# gidigba
## Nigerian Pidgin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yoruba gìdìgbà.

### Adjective

gidigba
* solid, strong, firm
** 2023, “'A time to heal' - Moyo Lawal tok about her sex video wey leak”, in BBC News Pidgin‎:Celebrities, influencers and plenty fans of Nigerian actress Moyo Lawal don come out to hail her afta she tok say she still dey strong, stand gidigba and she neva lost her faith.Celebrities, influencers and many fans of Nigerian actress Moyo Lawal have come out to praise her after she stated that she remains strong, standing firm and has never lost her faith.