# enda
## Albanian
### Verb

enda
* first-person singular aorist of end

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *häntä, which is derived from *hän (by reanalysis of the partitive singular as a new stem), compare Finnish hän (“he, she”). Cognate to Livonian eņtš (“own, self”). See also enese.

### Noun

enda (genitive enda, partitive end)
* self, own, -self

#### Usage notes

There is no nominative (ise is used as one). The singular forms can also be used in the plural.

#### Synonyms

* enese

## Faroese
### Verb

enda (third person singular past indicative endaði, third person plural past indicative endað, supine endað)
* to end

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only the past participle being declined.

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *daʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [əndaʔ]

### Adverb

enda
* not (negates meaning of verb)
    Enda makai akuI did not eat
* not (To no degree)
    Enda mar baju nyaThe shirt is not expensive

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛnta/
* Rhymes: -ɛnta

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from enn þá. Possibly influenced by or borrowed from Danish endda (“even!”). Cognate with Danish endda (“even!”), Swedish ändå (“yet”), Norwegian Nynorsk endå.

#### Conjunction

enda
* "which is natural, since ..." (the first clause comes as a logical conclusion of the second clause)
    Hann er góður með dýr, enda er hann úr sveitinni. ― He's good with animals, which is natural since he is from the countryside.
    Enda er ég orðinn sjötugur. ― That is to be expected, since I am now 70 years old.

### Etymology 2

From endi.

#### Verb

enda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative endaði, supine endað)
* to finish, end (bring to an end) [with accusative]
* (intransitive) to end (come to an end)

##### Derived terms

* allt er gott sem endar vel

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

enda
* indefinite accusative plural of endir
* indefinite genitive plural of endir

## Kikuyu
### Etymology

Hinde (1904) records “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu kwenda (“to like”) and kuenda (“to want”), listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba gumwenda (“to like”) and gungwenda (“to want”), “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba guenda (“to like”), and Swahili kupenda (“to like”) etc. as their equivalents.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛⁿda/

### Verb

enda (infinitive kũenda or kwenda)
* to like, to love
* to want

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to like”): kũmena

#### Derived terms

(Nouns)
* wendo class 14
* mwendwa class 1, mwendwo class 1
(Proverbs)
* mũndũ ũtarĩ mbũri ndendaga nyama
* ngoro ĩrĩĩaga kĩrĩa yenda

### References

* ↑ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 36–37, 64–65. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* ↑ Kĩnyua, Johnson Kĩriakũ (2010). The Agĩkũyũ, the bible and colonial constructs: towards an ordinary African readers' hermeneutics, pp. 148–149. Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham.
* 1 2 Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, pp. 32, 247.
* Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 360. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

## Luba-Kasai
### Verb

enda
* to go

## Northern Ndebele
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

### Verb

-énda
* to marry, to be married

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse enn þá.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

enda
* even
    enda større ― even larger

### References

* “enda” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse enda.

#### Alternative forms

* ende

#### Verb

enda (present tense endar, past tense enda, past participle enda, passive infinitive endast, present participle endande, imperative enda/end)
* to end, finish

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

enda
* Alternative form of endå

### References

* “enda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Noun

enda
* genitive plural of ende

## Old Norse
### Noun

enda
* inflection of endi:
** accusative singular/plural
** dative/genitive singular
** genitive plural

## Southern Ndebele
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

### Verb

-enda
* to marry, to be married

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-enda (infinitive kwenda)
* to walk, go
* to go ahead, progress

#### Usage notes

This verb can be used as an auxiliary verb in the perfect or past, followed by an infinitive or a bare stem, meaning "just at that time" or "just now" (depending on the temporal context).

#### Conjugation

Standard Swahili conjugation:
Conjugation of -enda :
| Positive present | -nakwenda |
| Subjunctive | -ende |
| Negative | -endi |
| Imperative singular | nenda |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kwenda |
| Negative | kutokwenda |
Imperatives :
| Singular | nenda |
| Plural | nendeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huenda |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likwenda |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuenda |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takwenda |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takwenda |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siende |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekwenda |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekwenda |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikwenda |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikwenda |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekwenda |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakwenda |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jaenda |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kienda |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokwenda |
| Consecutive | kaenda / positive subject concord + -kaenda |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kaende |
| Object concord | — |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
In colloquial language, the kw- prefix is often dropped in tensed forms.

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -endea
** Causative: -endesha
** Stative: -endeka
** Other formations: -endelea
* Nominal derivations:
** mwenda
** mwendo
** mwenzi
** wenzo
* Other derivations:
** endapo
** huenda

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ɛnda/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: ända

### Pronoun

enda
* (the) only (one, person, thing), sole; also in the masculine form ende

#### Related terms

* en
* endast

### Further reading

* enda in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* -ande, ande, enad

## Taparita
### Etymology

Compare Otomaco enga.

### Numeral

enda
* one

### References

* Tierra Firme (other copy)

## Tooro
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /éːnda/
* Rhymes: -éːnda

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *ndà (“abdomen; intestines; pregnancy; inside”). Doublet of orura (“small intestine”).

#### Noun

enda class 9 (plural enda class 10, augmentless nda, plural augmentless nda)
* abdomen, belly
    Aine enda. ― He has a (big) belly.
* stomach
* pregnancy
    Aine enda. ― She is pregnant. (literally, “She has a pregnancy.”)
* fetus; embryo

##### Derived terms

* nyinenda (“womb; afterbirth”)
* ebyenda (“intestine; bowl”)
* omunda (“inside”)
* omufu w'enda (“stingy person”)
** obufu w'enda (“stinginess”)
* enda y'ente (“rumen”)
* -rumwa enda (“to have a stomach ache”)
* -ihamu enda (“to have a miscarriage”)

### Etymology 2

From Common Bantu *ndá (“louse”). Cognate with Rwanda-Rundi indá (“louse”).

#### Noun

enda class 9 (plural enda class 10, augmentless nda, plural augmentless nda)
* louse

### References

* Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary‎, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 11, 14, 20, 47, 167, 255, 266-268 and 394
* Entry 773 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
* Entry 780 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

## Xhosa
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

### Verb

-enda
* (intransitive) to be married

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

### Verb

-enda
* (intransitive) to travel far, to go on a long journey
* (intransitive) to marry (a man)

#### Inflection
### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “enda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “enda (6.3)”