OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kumba
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊm.ba]
* Hyphenation: kum‧ba

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “jar, pitcher”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kʰumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Doublet of kom.

#### Noun

kumba (plural kumba-kumba)
* waterpot
    Synonyms: belanga, buyung
* (astrology, astronomy) the sign of the zodiac Aquarius

##### Related terms

* kumbakara

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”) or कुम्भ (kumbha, “jar, pitcher”).

#### Noun

kumba
* the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season)

### Further reading

* “kumba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-kumba (infinitive kukumba)
* to shove, to push

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kumba :
| Positive present | -nakumba |
| Subjunctive | -kumbe |
| Negative | -kumbi |
| Imperative singular | kumba |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukumba |
| Negative | kutokumba |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kumba |
| Plural | kumbeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukumba |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likumba |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukumba |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takumba |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takumba |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikumbe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekumba |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekumba |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikumba |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikumba |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekumba |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakumba |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakumba |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikumba |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokumba |
| Consecutive | kakumba / positive subject concord + -kakumba |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakumbe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -kumbia
** Causative: -kumbisha
** Reciprocal: -kumbana
** Stative: -kumbika
# rūpīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

rūpīgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of rūpīgāks
# sociogenomics
## English
### Etymology

From socio- +‎ genomics.

### Noun

sociogenomics (uncountable)
* (sociology, genetics) The study of the multivariate feedback loops by which nature and nurture interact with and shape each other.
** 2025 March 13, Dalton Conley, “A New Scientific Field Is Recasting Who We Are and How We Got That Way”, in New York Times‎:Since Francis Galton coined the phrase “nature versus nurture” 150 years ago, the debate about what makes us who we are has dominated the human sciences. Do genes determine our destiny, as the hereditarians would say? Or do we enter the world as blank slates, formed only by what we encounter in our homes and beyond? What started as an intellectual debate quickly expanded to whatever anyone wanted it to mean, invoked in arguments about everything from free will to race to inequality to whether public policy can, or should, level the playing field. Today, however, a new realm of science is poised to upend the debate — not by declaring victory for one side or the other, nor even by calling a tie, but rather by revealing they were never in opposition in the first place. Through this new vantage, nature and nurture are not even entirely distinguishable, because genes and environment don’t operate in isolation; they influence each other and to a very real degree even create each other. The new field is called sociogenomics, a fusion of behavioral science and genetics that I have been closely involved with for over a decade. Though the field is still in its infancy, its philosophical implications are staggering. It has the potential to rewrite a great deal of what we think we know about who we are and how we got that way.

#### Related terms

* sociogenomic (adj)
# ღვთისმოსაობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷtʰismosaoba]

### Noun

ღვთისმოსაობა • (ɣvtismosaoba) (uncountable)
* godliness, pieties, piety

#### Declension

Declension of ღვთისმოსაობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ღვთისმოსაობა (ɣvtismosaoba) |
| ergative | ღვთისმოსაობამ (ɣvtismosaobam) |
| dative | ღვთისმოსაობას(ა) (ɣvtismosaobas(a)) |
| genitive | ღვთისმოსაობის(ა) (ɣvtismosaobis(a)) |
| instrumental | ღვთისმოსაობით(ა) (ɣvtismosaobit(a)) |
| adverbial | ღვთისმოსაობად(ა) (ɣvtismosaobad(a)) |
| vocative | ღვთისმოსაობავ (ɣvtismosaobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ღვთისმოსაობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ღვთისმოსაობაზე (ɣvtismosaobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ღვთისმოსაობასთან (ɣvtismosaobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ღვთისმოსაობაში (ɣvtismosaobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ღვთისმოსაობასავით (ɣvtismosaobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ღვთისმოსაობისთვის (ɣvtismosaobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ღვთისმოსაობისებრ (ɣvtismosaobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ღვთისმოსაობისკენ (ɣvtismosaobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ღვთისმოსაობისგან (ɣvtismosaobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ღვთისმოსაობისადმი (ɣvtismosaobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ღვთისმოსაობიდან (ɣvtismosaobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ღვთისმოსაობითურთ (ɣvtismosaobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ღვთისმოსაობამდე (ɣvtismosaobamde) | |
# dohtur
## Old English
### Noun

dohtur f
* Alternative form of dohtor
# zerbrachet
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /t͡sərˈbraːxət/

### Verb

zerbrāchet
* second-person plural preterite indicative of zerbrëchen
# kumingtonit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English cummingtonite.

### Noun

kumingtonit
* (mineralogy) Cummingtonite

### Further reading

* kumingtonit on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{id}$
# rūpīgākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

rūpīgākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of rūpīgāks
# ročák
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrot͡ʃaːk]

### Noun

ročák m anim
* yearling (one-year-old animal)
    Synonym: roček

#### Related terms

* jednoročák
* jednoroční

### Further reading

* “ročák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ročák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ročák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ღიპი
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁipʼi]

### Noun

ღიპი • (ɣiṗi) (plural ღიპები)
* paunch

#### Declension

Declension of ღიპი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ღიპი (ɣiṗi) | ღიპები (ɣiṗebi) | ღიპნი (ɣiṗni) |
| ergative | ღიპმა (ɣiṗma) | ღიპებმა (ɣiṗebma) | ღიპთ(ა) (ɣiṗt(a)) |
| dative | ღიპს(ა) (ɣiṗs(a)) | ღიპებს(ა) (ɣiṗebs(a)) | ღიპთ(ა) (ɣiṗt(a)) |
| genitive | ღიპის(ა) (ɣiṗis(a)) | ღიპების(ა) (ɣiṗebis(a)) | ღიპთ(ა) (ɣiṗt(a)) |
| instrumental | ღიპით(ა) (ɣiṗit(a)) | ღიპებით(ა) (ɣiṗebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ღიპად(ა) (ɣiṗad(a)) | ღიპებად(ა) (ɣiṗebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ღიპო (ɣiṗo) | ღიპებო (ɣiṗebo) | ღიპნო (ɣiṗno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ღიპი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ღიპზე (ɣiṗze) | ღიპებზე (ɣiṗebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ღიპთან (ɣiṗtan) | ღიპებთან (ɣiṗebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ღიპში (ɣiṗši) | ღიპებში (ɣiṗebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ღიპივით (ɣiṗivit) | ღიპებივით (ɣiṗebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ღიპისთვის (ɣiṗistvis) | ღიპებისთვის (ɣiṗebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ღიპისებრ (ɣiṗisebr) | ღიპებისებრ (ɣiṗebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ღიპისკენ (ɣiṗisḳen) | ღიპებისკენ (ɣiṗebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ღიპისგან (ɣiṗisgan) | ღიპებისგან (ɣiṗebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ღიპისადმი (ɣiṗisadmi) | ღიპებისადმი (ɣiṗebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ღიპიდან (ɣiṗidan) | ღიპებიდან (ɣiṗebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ღიპითურთ (ɣiṗiturt) | ღიპებითურთ (ɣiṗebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ღიპამდე (ɣiṗamde) | ღიპებამდე (ɣiṗebamde) |

#### Descendants

* →? Bats: ღიპ (ɣiṗ)
# 萌える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 萌
* も Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

/moju/ → /mojeru/ → /moeru/
From classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 萌ゆ (moyu).
Derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) 萌え (moe, likely parsed as moye) + る (-ru, verb suffix), thereby shifting to 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”).
Possibly cognate with 燃える (moeru, “to burn, be passionate, light ablaze”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もえる [mòérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞e̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

Japanese verb pair :
| active | 萌やす |
| mediopassive | 萌える |
萌(も)える • (moeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 萌(も)え (moe), past 萌(も)えた (moeta))
* to bud, sprout
    Synonyms: 兆す (kizasu), 芽ぐむ (megumu)
* to be aroused (especially sexually)
* (by extension, slang) to feel or experience moé
    Synonym: ブヒる (buhiru)
    僕(ぼく)は、メイドさんや巫女(みこ)さんには萌(も)えない。
       Boku wa, meido-san ya miko-san ni wa moenai.
       I don’t feel anything towards maids and shrine maids. (Maids and shrine maids aren’t my type.)
    いまいち萌(も)えない娘(むすめ)
       Imaichi Moenai Musume
       Lacking-in-Moé-Girl
       (literally, “girl [towards which it is] kind of difficult to experience moé”)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 萌え | もえ | moe |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 萌え | もえ | moe |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 萌える | もえる | moeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 萌える | もえる | moeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 萌えれ | もえれ | moere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 萌えよ¹ 萌えろ² | もえよ¹ もえろ² | moeyo¹ moero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 萌えられる | もえられる | moerareru |
| Causative | 萌えさせる 萌えさす | もえさせる もえさす | moesaseru moesasu |
| Potential | 萌えられる 萌えれる³ | もえられる もえれる³ | moerareru moereru³ |
| Volitional | 萌えよう | もえよう | moeyō |
| Negative | 萌えない 萌えぬ 萌えん | もえない もえぬ もえん | moenai moenu moen |
| Negative continuative | 萌えず | もえず | moezu |
| Formal | 萌えます | もえます | moemasu |
| Perfective | 萌えた | もえた | moeta |
| Conjunctive | 萌えて | もえて | moete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 萌えれば | もえれば | moereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Derived terms

* 萌(も)え立(た)つ (moetatsu)
* 萌(も)え出(で)る (moederu, “to bud, to sprout”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# undecisive
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ decisive.

### Adjective

undecisive (comparative more undecisive, superlative most undecisive)
* (rare) Alternative form of indecisive
** 1665, Joseph Glanvill, Scepsis Scientifica: Or, Confest Ignorance, the Way to Science; […], London: […] E. C[otes] for Henry Eversden […], →OCLC:this Philosophy is litigious, the very spawn of disputations and controversies as undecisive as needless

### References

* “undecisive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* “undecisive”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* undecisive, indecisive at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
# kuliah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kuliah, from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈliah/
* Hyphenation: ku‧li‧ah

### Noun

kuliah
* (education) higher education
    Synonym: sekolah tinggi
* (education) lecture

### Verb

kuliah
* (education) to lecture
* to sermon
    Synonym: ceramah
    kuliah subuh. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to study
    Saya masih kuliah. ― I am studying (in higher education).

### Derived terms

* berkuliah
* kuliahan
* menguliahi
* perkuliahan
* kuliah kerja
* kuliah kerja lapangan
* kuliah kerja nyata
* kuliah lapangan
* kuliah Ramadan
* kuliah Subuh
* kuliah tamu
* kuliah terbuka
* kuliah umum

### Further reading

* “kuliah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).

### Noun

kuliah (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive kuliahku, 2nd possessive kuliahmu, 3rd possessive kuliahnya)
* (education) lecture
    Synonym: syarahan
* (Islam) sermon

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kuliah

### Further reading

* “kuliah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# gregarize
## English
### Etymology

From gregarious +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!)
* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)

### Verb

gregarize (third-person singular simple present gregarizes, present participle gregarizing, simple past and past participle gregarized)
* (biology) To transform solitary insects etc. into a swarm or gregarious due to rapid growth in population.
    Antonym: solitarize

#### Related terms

* gregarization
# rūpīgākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

rūpīgākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of rūpīgāks
# ღული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁuli]

### Noun

ღული • (ɣuli) (plural ღულები)
* ghoul

#### Declension

Declension of ღული (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ღული (ɣuli) | ღულები (ɣulebi) | ღულნი (ɣulni) |
| ergative | ღულმა (ɣulma) | ღულებმა (ɣulebma) | ღულთ(ა) (ɣult(a)) |
| dative | ღულს(ა) (ɣuls(a)) | ღულებს(ა) (ɣulebs(a)) | ღულთ(ა) (ɣult(a)) |
| genitive | ღულის(ა) (ɣulis(a)) | ღულების(ა) (ɣulebis(a)) | ღულთ(ა) (ɣult(a)) |
| instrumental | ღულით(ა) (ɣulit(a)) | ღულებით(ა) (ɣulebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ღულად(ა) (ɣulad(a)) | ღულებად(ა) (ɣulebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ღულო (ɣulo) | ღულებო (ɣulebo) | ღულნო (ɣulno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ღული (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ღულზე (ɣulze) | ღულებზე (ɣulebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ღულთან (ɣultan) | ღულებთან (ɣulebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ღულში (ɣulši) | ღულებში (ɣulebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ღულივით (ɣulivit) | ღულებივით (ɣulebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ღულისთვის (ɣulistvis) | ღულებისთვის (ɣulebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ღულისებრ (ɣulisebr) | ღულებისებრ (ɣulebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ღულისკენ (ɣulisḳen) | ღულებისკენ (ɣulebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ღულისგან (ɣulisgan) | ღულებისგან (ɣulebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ღულისადმი (ɣulisadmi) | ღულებისადმი (ɣulebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ღულიდან (ɣulidan) | ღულებიდან (ɣulebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ღულითურთ (ɣuliturt) | ღულებითურთ (ɣulebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ღულამდე (ɣulamde) | ღულებამდე (ɣulebamde) |

## Laz
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣwl- (“bent, curved”).

### Adjective

ღული • (ğuli) (Latin spelling ğuli) (Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala)
* crooked, bent

### Further reading

* Klimov, G. A. (1985) “Дополнения к этимологическому словарю картвельских языков. II [Additions to the Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages. II]”, in Этимология‎ (in Russian), number 1983, Moscow: Nauka, page 175 of 166–179
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “ğuli”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ღული”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# hypercriticism
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ criticism.

### Noun

hypercriticism (countable and uncountable, plural hypercriticisms)
* Excessive or unfairly harsh criticism.
    Hypernyms: overcriticism < criticism, critique
    Near-synonyms: (quibbling type) cavillation, cavilling, nitpicking, nitpickery, pettifogging, pettifoggery, hairsplitting, hair-splittery, splitting hairs; (demolishing type) excoriation, excoriating, bashing, trashing
** 1881, John Younger, quoting J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, “Publishers' Note”, in Autobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswells‎, Kelso, Scotland: J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, pages iii–iv:The Publishers, in issuing this Autobiography of a man altogether out of and above the common ranks in which it was his lot to be born and to live—the publication of which, they are aware, has been awaited by many with considerable interest and curiosity—desire to explain that in passing it through the press it has not been subjected to any extensive editorial pruning or toning. Here and there sentences which were considered unduly involved or extended have been simplified or broken up into two, in order to avoid tediousness to the reader, and occasionally a word of the author's own coining has been changed so as to remove ground for hypercriticism; but these changes have been so extremely few that the reader need not have any misgivings lest he is not in contact with John Younger's own genuine thoughts expressed in his own frank and forcible manner. There was an originality and individuality about John's way of viewing things as well as in his mode of expressing his thoughts which imparted to him and to them an additional interest and attraction, which it has been the object of the Publishers to preserve.

#### Related terms

* hypercritical (adj)
* hypercriticize (verb)

### References

* “hypercriticism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 萌える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 萌
* も Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

/moju/ → /mojeru/ → /moeru/
From classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 萌ゆ (moyu).
Derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete or irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) 萌え (moe, likely parsed as moye) + る (-ru, verb suffix), thereby shifting to 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”).
Possibly cognate with 燃える (moeru, “to burn, be passionate, light ablaze”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もえる [mòérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞e̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

Japanese verb pair :
| active | 萌やす |
| mediopassive | 萌える |
萌(も)える • (moeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 萌(も)え (moe), past 萌(も)えた (moeta))
* to bud, to sprout
    Synonyms: 兆す (kizasu), 芽ぐむ (megumu)
* to be aroused (especially sexually)
* (by extension, slang) to feel or experience moé
    Synonym: ブヒる (buhiru)
    僕(ぼく)は、メイドさんや巫女(みこ)さんには萌(も)えない。
       Boku wa, meido-san ya miko-san ni wa moenai.
       I don’t feel anything towards maids and shrine maids. (Maids and shrine maids aren’t my type.)
    いまいち萌(も)えない娘(むすめ)
       Imaichi Moenai Musume
       Lacking-in-Moé-Girl
       (literally, “girl [towards which it is] kind of difficult to experience moé”)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 萌え | もえ | moe |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 萌え | もえ | moe |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 萌える | もえる | moeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 萌える | もえる | moeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 萌えれ | もえれ | moere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 萌えよ¹ 萌えろ² | もえよ¹ もえろ² | moeyo¹ moero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 萌えられる | もえられる | moerareru |
| Causative | 萌えさせる 萌えさす | もえさせる もえさす | moesaseru moesasu |
| Potential | 萌えられる 萌えれる³ | もえられる もえれる³ | moerareru moereru³ |
| Volitional | 萌えよう | もえよう | moeyō |
| Negative | 萌えない 萌えぬ 萌えん | もえない もえぬ もえん | moenai moenu moen |
| Negative continuative | 萌えず | もえず | moezu |
| Formal | 萌えます | もえます | moemasu |
| Perfective | 萌えた | もえた | moeta |
| Conjunctive | 萌えて | もえて | moete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 萌えれば | もえれば | moereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Derived terms

* 萌(も)え立(た)つ (moetatsu)
* 萌(も)え出(で)る (moederu, “to bud, to sprout”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# om nom nom
## English
### Alternative forms

* omnomnom, om nom, om nom nom nom, nom nom, nom nom nom

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, attested in 2004, variant of num-num. Originally from the sound Cookie Monster on Sesame Street makes when he eats (from late 1960s and early 1970s), though this was canonically “un num num num num”, with a ‘u’. Popularized since 2007 in Internet use, particularly in meme-based images, especially lolcats and other image macros. See nom for details.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Interjection

om nom nom
* (slang or childish) The sound made while relishing food.
    Synonym: yum

#### Translations
### Noun

om nom nom (countable and uncountable, plural om nom noms)
* (Internet slang, usually in the plural) Tasty food.
** 05/04/2008, SenatorXenu, “Anonymous to hold rally in US Capitol July 19th 2008.”, in alt.religion.scientology‎ (Usenet):Activities include: / Music and Dancing / Speeches / An attempt to bring Tory and WBM to the East Coast / Balloons / Om nom noms / […]
** 2009 March 9, Mr. T, “Re: Giving line-juggling another shot”, in alt.sports.hockey.nhl.sj-sharks‎ (Usenet):> "Guys, I want you to go out there tonight and not give the slightest > thought about defense. None. I want you to see if you can score six > goals, no matter how many the other guys get. You do that, and we all > have dinners at Minneapolis' best steak house on me." […] I like it. Motivate with some OM NOM NOM
** 2012, Ava Anastasia, "There's nothing wrong with some OM NOM NOM", Scope (Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia), Issue 14, Week 7, Semester 121, page 11 (used in title only)

### References

* ↑ om nom, Urban Dictionary
* ↑ “Season 40 Press Kit -- Muppet Bios”, in Sesame Workshop‎, 2009, archived from the original on 10 October 2009

### Further reading

* “nom$^2$”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.