# whiskey
## Translingual
### Noun

whiskey
* Alternative letter-case form of Whiskey of the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.

## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪski/
** Audio (UK):(file)
** Audio (Midwestern US):(file)
** Audio (Connecticut):(file)
* (without the wine–whine merger) IPA: /ˈʍɪski/
* Rhymes: -ɪski
* Hyphenation: whis‧key

### Etymology 1

Variant of usque, abbreviation of usquebaugh, from Irish uisce beatha, calque of Medieval Latin aqua vītae (“water of life”). Compare akvavit, aquavit, aqua vitae, eau de vie, and water of life from the same source and vodka from a Russian diminutive for water in reference to the dilution of pure grain spirits.

#### Alternative forms

* whisky (Scotland, Canada, Australia)

#### Noun

whiskey (countable and uncountable, plural whiskeys or whiskies)
* (Ireland, US, England) A liquor distilled from the fermented mash of grain (as rye, corn, or barley).
    Synonym: (chiefly Ireland, Scotland, dated or archaic) usquebaugh
** 1753 September, “Historical Chronicle”, in The Gentleman's Magazine, volume XXIII, number VIII, London, page 391:The exceſſive drinking of ſpirituous liquours, eſpecially whiſkey, is now become ſo common, that more people are killed by them, than by ſmall-pox, fevers, broken limbs, accidents, and all other diſtempers put together. And we are credibly informed, that in one dram ſhop only in this town, there are 120 gallons of that accurſed ſpirit, whiſkey, ſold.
* (Ireland, US, England) A drink of whiskey.
* (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Whiskey from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

##### Usage notes

* The regional spellings whiskey and whisky (from the Scottish Gaelic form of the same Gaelic word) are used world-wide to distinguish regional drinks, for example bourbon whiskey but Scotch whisky.

##### Derived terms

* blockade whiskey
* Bourbon whiskey
* corn whiskey
* grain whiskey
* Guthrie's sweet whiskey
* hot whiskey
* if-by-whiskey
* Irish whiskey
* malt whiskey
* sorghum whiskey
* sweet whiskey
* whiskey butter
* whiskey dick
* whiskey fungus
* whiskey grass
* whiskey-jack, whiskey jack
* whiskey seat
* whiskey sour
* whiskey stone
* whiskey tango foxtrot

##### Descendants

* → Jersey Dutch: wäski
* → Punjabi: ਵਿਸਕੀ (viskī)
* → Welsh: chwisgi

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From whisk +‎ -ey.

#### Alternative forms

* whisky

#### Noun

whiskey (plural whiskeys)
* (historical) A light gig or carriage drawn by one horse.
    Synonym: tim-whiskey
** 1772, George Alexander Stevens, “The Portrait”, in Songs, Comic, and Satyrical‎, Oxford, page 202:Ye Ladies of Lapland who beesoms bestride, Or, pair’d in Witch Whiskeys, aslant the Moon slide;

##### Derived terms

* tim-whiskey

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English whiskey.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɪski/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: whis‧key

### Noun

whiskey m (plural whiskeys, diminutive whiskeytje n)
* (a glass of) whiskey

## French
### Alternative forms

* whisky

### Etymology

Borrowed from English whisky, whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha, Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wis.ki/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

whiskey m (plural whiskeys)
* whiskey (drink)

### Further reading

* “whiskey”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /uˈis.ki/ [ʊˈis.ki], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwis.ki/
* (Brazil) IPA: /uˈis.ki/ [ʊˈis.ki], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwis.ki/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /uˈiʃ.ki/ [ʊˈiʃ.ki], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwiʃ.ki/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /uˈis.ke/ [ʊˈis.ke], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwis.ke/

### Noun

whiskey m (plural whiskeys)
* Alternative form of uísque

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English whiskey.

### Noun

whiskey m (plural whiskeys or whiskey)
* Alternative spelling of whisky

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.