OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 創新
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuàngxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^3$ san$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhòng-sin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cang$^3$ sing$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshaon-shin$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngsin
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^4$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: chwàng-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqshin
*** Palladius: чуансинь (čuansinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^3$ san$^1$
*** Yale: chong sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^3$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^3$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³ sɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-sin
*** Tâi-lô: tshòng-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhorngsyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cang$^3$ sing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàng sing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshaon-shin$_1$
*** MiniDict: tshaon$^去$ shin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshaan-xin$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɑ̃³³ ɕin⁴⁴/

### Verb

創新
* to create and innovate
    勇於創新／勇于创新 ― yǒngyú chuàngxīn ― to dare to innovate
    不斷創新／不断创新 ― bùduàn chuàngxīn ― to continuously innovate

#### Synonyms

* 出新 (chūxīn)
* 革新 (géxīn)

#### Related terms

* 創業／创业 (chuàngyè)

### Noun

創新
* creation and innovation; originality
    協同創新／协同创新 ― xiétóng chuàngxīn ― collaborative innovation
    創新平臺／创新平台 ― chuàngxīn píngtái ― platform for innovation
    產業創新／产业创新 ― chǎnyè chuàngxīn ― industrial innovation
    推動創新／推动创新 ― tuīdòng chuàngxīn ― to promote innovation

#### Synonyms

* 獨創性／独创性 (dúchuàngxìng)

### Derived terms

* 自主創新 / 自主创新 (zìzhǔ chuàngxīn)

### Related terms

* 變革／变革 (biàngé)
* 改革 (gǎigé)
# geahča
## Northern Sami
### Verb

geahča (abbreviation gč.)
* inflection of geahččat:
** present indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative
** imperative connegative
# deuol
## Welsh
### Etymology 1

dau (“two”) +‎ -ol.

#### Adjective

deuol (feminine singular deuol, plural deuol, not comparable)
* dual
* (mathematics, rare) bicimal, binimal, binal, binary fractional

##### Coordinate terms

* dwbl (“double”)
* deuaidd (“binary”)
* degol (“decimal”)

##### Derived terms

* heol ddeuol (“dual carriageway”)
* pwynt deuol (“bicimal point”)

### Etymology 2

Adapted borrowing of English diol, with phono-semantic matching to appear like an extension of Etymology 1.

#### Noun

deuol m (plural deuolau)
* (organic chemistry) diol

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “deuol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 珍視
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^1$ si$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tin-sī
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsen-zy$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jēn-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenshyh
*** Palladius: чжэньши (čžɛnʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$珍視 / 珍视 甄試 / 甄试 真事 真是 貞士 / 贞士
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^1$ si$^6$
*** Yale: jān sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^1$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^1$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ siː²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$珍視 / 珍视 真事 真是
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin-sī
*** Tâi-lô: tin-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dinsi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsen-zy$_6$
*** MiniDict: tsen$^平$ zy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsen-zr$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/

### Verb

珍視
* to value; to prize; to cherish; to treasure

#### Synonyms

* 呵護 / 呵护 (hēhù)
* 寶惜 / 宝惜 (Hokkien)
* 寶愛 / 宝爱 (bǎo'ài) (literary)
* 心疼 (xīnténg)
* 愛惜 / 爱惜 (àixī)
* 愛憐 / 爱怜 (àilián)
* 愛護 / 爱护 (àihù)
* 愛錫 / 爱锡 (oi$^3$ sek$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 憐愛 / 怜爱 (lián'ài)
* 珍惜 (zhēnxī)
* 珍愛 / 珍爱 (zhēn'ài)
* 珍重 (zhēnzhòng)
* 疼惜 (Hokkien)
* 疼愛 / 疼爱 (téng'ài)
* 顧惜 / 顾惜 (gùxī)

#### Antonyms

* 蔑視／蔑视 (mièshì)
# bilet de ordin
## Romanian
### Noun

bilet de ordin n (plural bilete de ordin)
* Alternative form of bilet la ordin (“promissory note”)

### Further reading

* bilet in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Finta Veche
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Finta + vechi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Finta Veche f
* A village in Finta, Dâmbovița County, Romania
# Florițoaia Veche
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Florițoaia + veche.

### Proper noun

Florițoaia Veche f
* A village in Florițoaia Veche, Ungheni Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Ungheni Raion, Moldova
# Jiblea Veche
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Jiblea + veche.

### Proper noun

Jiblea Vechef
* A locality in Călimănești, Vâlcea County, Romania
# Larga Veche
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Larga + veche.

### Proper noun

Larga Veche f
* A village in Larga Nouă, Cahul Raion, Moldova
# Wądołowska
## Polish
### Etymology

From Wądołowski +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔn.dɔˈwɔf.ska/
* Rhymes: -ɔfska
* Syllabification: Wą‧do‧łow‧ska

### Proper noun

Wądołowska f (male equivalent Wądołowski)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Wądołowska”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# intertester
## English
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ tester.

### Adjective

intertester (not comparable)
* Between testers.
    Coordinate terms: intratester; intraobserver, intrarater, intracoder
    Near-synonyms: interobserver, interrater, intercoder
    intertester reliability
** 2015 July 9, Farina Hashmi et al., “The reliability of non-invasive biophysical outcome measures for evaluating normal and hyperkeratotic foot skin”, in Journal of Foot and Ankle Research‎, volume 8, →DOI:Intra and intertester reliability is reported along with Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) data.

#### Related terms

* intertest
* intratest

#### See also

* test-retest method

### Anagrams

* interstreet
# meschugge
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish משוגע (meshuge, “crazy”). Compare English meshugge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈʃʊ.ɡə/

### Adjective

meschugge (strong nominative masculine singular meschuggener or meschugger, comparative (rare) meschuggener, superlative (rare) am meschuggensten)
* (colloquial, usually predicative) meshugge, meshuga

#### Derived terms

* Meschuggener
* Meschuggenheit

### Further reading

* “meschugge” in Duden online
# retinoblastom
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛcɪnoblastom]
* IPA: [ˈrɛcɪnoblastoːm]

### Noun

retinoblastom m inan
* retinoblastoma (malignant tumor of the retina)
# februum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* februm

### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *feɣʷrwom (“belonging to an offering, means of purification”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰrwom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰógʷʰrus (“belonging to a burning, an offering”), from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, warm”), cognate with febris.
Varro mentions that the alternative form "februm" derives from the Sabines. This etymology is likely false; the term likely has Latino-Faliscan origins due to the morpheme *-br-, whereas in Sabellic it would have been *-fr-. Throughout Roman literature, the term is associated with the distant past; authors routinely mention that it was used by the "ancients." It is likely that Varro was compelled to provide Sabine origins for the term due to their connection with Rome's mythological past. Instead, the term may simply have been an archaic Latin word. It was often used within a religious context and religious terminology can be archaizing.

### Noun

februum n (genitive februī); second declension
* (rare) means of purification, expiatory offerings
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.19-23:Februa Romani dixere piamina patres: nunc quoque dant uerbo plurima signa fidem. pontifices ab rege petunt et flamine lanas, quis ueterum lingua februa nomen erat(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 76L:Quaecumque denique purgamenti causa in quibusque sacrificiis adhibentur, februa appellantur.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Usage notes

Ovid claims that in the "language of the ancients" ("veterum lingua") the term referred to woolen cloths given by the King and the Flamen to the Pontiffs. He also states the term referred to instruments of purification ("piamina").

#### Derived terms

* Februa
* Februārius
* februamentum
* februō

### References

* “februum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* februum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “februum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “februum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 269
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “februum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
* Annie Cecilia Burman (2018 March 24) De Lingua Sabina: A Reappraisal of the Sabine Glosses‎, →DOI, pages 64-66
# ETLAs
## English
### Noun

ETLAs
* plural of ETLA

### Anagrams

* setal, steal, tesla, telas, Astle, tales, least, Tesla, salet, slate, Teals, stela, Slate, Sleat, lates, leats, 'least, laste, teals, stale, taels
# ekonomiskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

ekonomiskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of ekonomiskāks
# padiskutueshëm
## Albanian
### Adjective

i padiskutueshëm (feminine e padiskutueshme)
* indisputable

### Further reading

* “padiskutueshëm”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “padiskutueshëm”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# вестовой
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛstoˈvɔj]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вестово́й • (vestovój) m
* (dated) male orderly, batman

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

весть (vestʹ) +‎ -ово́й (-ovój)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪstɐˈvoj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

вестово́й • (vestovój)
* (dated) news-bearing

#### Declension
### Noun

вестово́й • (vestovój) m anim (genitive вестово́го, nominative plural вестовы́е, genitive plural вестовы́х)
* (military) orderly

#### Related terms

* весть f (vestʹ)
# sea liver
## English
### Noun

sea liver (plural sea livers)
* A sea squirt of species Eudistoma hepaticum.
# melen
## Breton
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *melɨn, from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh melyn). Can be connected to the notion of 'yellow like honey'.

### Adjective

melen
* yellow

#### Derived terms

* arvelen
* azvelen
* damvelen
* melegan
* melenaat
* melen-aour
* melen-plouz
* melen-vi
* terzhienn-velen

### See also

Colors in Breton · livioù (layout · text) :
| gwenn | louet | du |
| ruz | orañjez, melen-ruz; gell | melen |
| | gwer, glas | |
| cyan | | glas |
| | magenta; glasruz | roz |

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* mellen (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran)
* mellan (Puter)

### Etymology

Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *melinos, from *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh melyn).

### Adjective

melen m (feminine singular melna, masculine plural melens, feminine plural melnas)
* (Sutsilvan) yellow

#### Synonyms

* (Vallader) gelg

#### Derived terms

* melen d'ov

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English melon.

### Noun

melen
* melon

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈmɛlɛn/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈmeːlɛn/, /ˈmɛlɛn/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɛn

### Adjective

melen
* feminine singular of melyn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# stocazzo
## Italian
### Etymology

From 'sto +‎ cazzo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stoˈkat.t͡so/
* Rhymes: -attso
* Hyphenation: sto‧càz‧zo
(Rome) IPA: /(t)sːoˈɣät͡sːo/

### Interjection

stocazzo
* (slang, vulgar) my ass, bullshit (indicates disapproval, disregard or disbelief)
* (slang, humorous) deez nuts (often used in response to an obvious question)
* (slang, vulgar) hell no (indicates reluctance to acquiesce to a request)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with the similar sticazzi. Alternatively spelled as 'sto cazzo.

### Anagrams

* scozzato
# aranya fragata
## Catalan
### Etymology

Literally, “frigate weever”.

### Noun

aranya fragata f (plural aranyes fragates)
* spotted weever (Trachinus araneus)
# ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔
## Tagalog
### Noun

ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜐ᜔ • (sinyas)
* Baybayin spelling of senyas
# защитник
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Bulgarian защитя (zaštitja), защитавам (zaštitavam, “to shield”) + -ник (-nik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐʃˈtitnik]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

защи́тник • (zaštítnik) m
* defender
    Synonym: бранител (branitel)
* (sports) full-back

#### Declension
### References

* “защитник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

## Russian
### Etymology

защити́ть (zaščitítʹ, “to defend”) +‎ -ник (-nik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈɕːitʲnʲɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

защи́тник • (zaščítnik) m anim (genitive защи́тника, nominative plural защи́тники, genitive plural защи́тников, feminine защи́тница)
* defender, protector
* (Criminal law) defence counsel
* (sports) full-back

#### Related terms

* защи́та (zaščíta)
* защи́тный (zaščítnyj)
* защища́ть (zaščiščátʹ)
* полузащи́тник (poluzaščítnik)
# Наташа
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnataʃa]

### Proper noun

Наташа • (Nataša) f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Natasha

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈtaʂə]

### Proper noun

Ната́ша • (Natáša) f anim (genitive Ната́ши, nominative plural Ната́ши, genitive plural Ната́ш)
* a diminutive of the female given names Ната́лья (Natálʹja) or Ната́лия (Natálija), equivalent to English Natasha
* a diminutive of the female given name Ната́ля (Natálja), equivalent to English Natasha

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: nataşa (“prostitute”)
# Alcione
## Italian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin Alcyonē, from Ancient Greek Ἀλκυόνη (Alkuónē), from ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”).

#### Proper noun

Alcione f
* Alcyone

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Alcione m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* Elicona, celiano, enolica, licaone, onciale
# ofinger
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Aufhänger, a word generally not used in this sense in standard German, see Kleiderbügel instead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôfinɡer/
* Hyphenation: o‧fin‧ger

### Noun

ȍfinger f (Cyrillic spelling о̏фингер)
* hanger (for clothes)
# litteraria
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* litterāria: (Classical Latin) IPA: /lit.teˈraː.ri.a/, [lʲɪt̪ːɛˈräːriä]
* litterāria: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lit.teˈra.ri.a/, [lit̪ːeˈräːriä]
* litterāriā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /lit.teˈraː.ri.aː/, [lʲɪt̪ːɛˈräːriäː]
* litterāriā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lit.teˈra.ri.a/, [lit̪ːeˈräːriä]

### Adjective

litterāria
* inflection of litterārius:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

litterāriā
* ablative feminine singular of litterārius
# Granchio
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Granchio m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Macerata
## English
### Etymology

From Italian Macerata.

### Proper noun

Macerata
* A province of Marche, Italy.
* A town, the capital of Macerata.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

Probably from macerie (“rubble”), referring to the city's rebuilding after the Goths' destruction of Ricina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.t͡ʃeˈra.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: Ma‧ce‧rà‧ta

### Proper noun

Macerata f
* A town and province of Marche, Italy

#### Related terms

* maceratese

### Further reading

* Bartlett, Vernon (1972): Central Italy, p. 166
* Grady, Ellen (2006): The Marche & San Marino, p. 98

### Anagrams

* camerata

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Macerata.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ma.t͡ʃeˈra.ta/, [mät͡ʃeˈräːt̪ä]

### Proper noun

Mācerāta f sg (genitive Mācerātae); first declension
* (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Macerata (a town in Marche, Italy)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.t͡sɛˈra.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: Ma‧ce‧ra‧ta

### Proper noun

Macerata f
* Macerata (a town and province of Marche, Italy)

### Further reading

* Macerata in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Macerata f
* Macerata (a town and province of Marche, Italy)
# ܡܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic מָתָא (māṯā), from Akkadian 𒆳 (mātum, “home country, native land”); compare Sumerian 𒈠𒁕 (ma-da /⁠mada⁠/, “countryside, frontier”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maː.θaː.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [maːtaː]

### Noun

ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (māṯā) f sg (plural ܡܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (māṯwāṯā))
* village, town
    Synonym: (literary) ܩܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qrīṯā)

#### Coordinate terms

* ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇāḇūṯā, “neighbourhood”), ܡܵܚܘܿܙܵܐ (māḥōzā, “quarter”), ܠܲܩܚܵܐ (laqḥā, “suburb”), ܟܲܦܪܵܐ (kaprā, “hamlet”), ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ (mḏītā, “city”), ܦܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (pnīṯā, “area, region”), ܐܘܼܚܕܵܢܵܐ (uḥdānā, “state”), ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (aṯrā, “country”)

#### Derived terms

* ܒܲܪ ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bar māṯā)
* ܡܵܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (māṯāyā)
* ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܬܝ ܡܲܪܝܲܡ (māṯā dmārt maryam)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒆳 (KUR /⁠mātu⁠/).

#### Alternative forms

* ܡܐܬܐ (māṯā)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [mɑθe], [mɑθɑθɑ], [mɑθwɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܬܐ • (māṯā) f (plural ܡܬܘܬܐ (māṯwāṯā) or ܡܬܬܐ (māṯāṯā) or ܡܬܐ (māṯē))
* home, domicile
* homeland, birthplace
* village, town
    Synonym: ܩܪܝܬܐ (qərīṯā)
* region, country
    Synonyms: ܐܪܥܐ (ʾarʿā), ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrā)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mattɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [matte] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܬܐ • (mattā) f (plural ܡܬܐ (mattē))
* fetter
    Synonyms: ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, keḇlā), ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā), ܩܘܕܐ (qawdā)

##### Inflection
### References

* “mt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-17
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 193b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 311b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 858a

## Turoyo
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic מאתין (maʾṯēn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maθe/

### Numeral

ܡܰܬ݂ܶܐ • (maṯe) ?
* two hundred
# бджоляр
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian *бчолꙗ́ръ (*bčoljár), from Old East Slavic *бьчелꙗрь (*bĭčeljarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bьčeľařь. By surface analysis, бджола́ (bdžolá) +‎ -я́р (-jár). Compare Belarusian пчаля́р (pčaljár), Bulgarian пчела́р (pčelár), Polish pszczelarz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bd͡ʒɔˈlʲar]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бджоля́р • (bdžoljár) m pers (genitive бджоляра́, nominative plural бджолярі́, genitive plural бджолярі́в, feminine бджоля́рка, relational adjective бджоля́рський)
* beekeeper
    Synonym: па́січник (pásičnyk)

#### Derived terms

* бджоля́рство n (bdžoljárstvo, “beekeeping”)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бджоляр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бджоляр”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “бджоляр”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# נוכחות
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From נוֹכֵחַ (nokhéakh, “present”) +‎ ־וּת (-út).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /noχeˈχut/

### Noun

נוֹכְחוּת • (nokh'khút) f
* presence, attendance

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “נוֹכְחוּת”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 408b
* “נוכחות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# -anowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈnɔ.vi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-anowi m
* dative singular of -an
# зброяр
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

збро́я (zbrója) +‎ -яр (-jar)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zbrɔˈjar]

### Noun

зброя́р • (zbrojár) m pers (genitive зброяра́, nominative plural зброярі́, genitive plural зброярі́в)
* armsmaker

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зброяр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “зброяр”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# -anów
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.nuf/
* Rhymes: -anuf
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-anów m inan
* genitive plural of -an

### Suffix

-anów m anim
* genitive/accusative plural of -an
# apostasía
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apostasia, from Ancient Greek ἀποστασία (apostasía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apostaˈsia/ [a.pos.t̪aˈsi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: a‧pos‧ta‧sí‧a

### Noun

apostasía f (plural apostasías)
* apostasy

#### Related terms

* apóstata
* apostatar

### Further reading

* “apostasía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10