OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# არშია
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾʃia]

### Noun

არშია • (aršia) (plural არშიები)
* decorative fringe of garments, tablecloths, etc.
* blank margin of a page

#### Declension

Declension of არშია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | არშია (aršia) | არშიები (aršiebi) | არშიანი (aršiani) |
| ergative | არშიამ (aršiam) | არშიებმა (aršiebma) | არშიათ(ა) (aršiat(a)) |
| dative | არშიას(ა) (aršias(a)) | არშიებს(ა) (aršiebs(a)) | არშიათ(ა) (aršiat(a)) |
| genitive | არშიის(ა) (aršiis(a)) | არშიების(ა) (aršiebis(a)) | არშიათ(ა) (aršiat(a)) |
| instrumental | არშიით(ა) (aršiit(a)) | არშიებით(ა) (aršiebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | არშიად(ა) (aršiad(a)) | არშიებად(ა) (aršiebad(a)) | |
| vocative | არშიავ (aršiav) | არშიებო (aršiebo) | არშიანო (aršiano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of არშია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | არშიაზე (aršiaze) | არშიებზე (aršiebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | არშიასთან (aršiastan) | არშიებთან (aršiebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | არშიაში (aršiaši) | არშიებში (aršiebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | არშიასავით (aršiasavit) | არშიებივით (aršiebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | არშიისთვის (aršiistvis) | არშიებისთვის (aršiebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | არშიისებრ (aršiisebr) | არშიებისებრ (aršiebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | არშიისკენ (aršiisḳen) | არშიებისკენ (aršiebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | არშიისგან (aršiisgan) | არშიებისგან (aršiebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | არშიისადმი (aršiisadmi) | არშიებისადმი (aršiebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | არშიიდან (aršiidan) | არშიებიდან (aršiebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | არშიითურთ (aršiiturt) | არშიებითურთ (aršiebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | არშიამდე (aršiamde) | არშიებამდე (aršiebamde) |

### References

* არშია on ganmarteba.ge
# couto
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Latin cautum.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkowto̝/

#### Noun

couto m (plural coutos)
* enclosed area of land
    Synonyms: chousa, tomada, zarra
* reserve
* (historical) jurisdiction (territory), fief
    Synonym: feudo
** 1421, Manuel Lucas Álvarez, editor, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro, page 163:os ditos reos quebrantaron as condiçõẽs do dito foro e foran contra o dito moesteiro e priores del, por ende que avian perdido o dito couto e herdades; e non se escusauan da dita vasalajẽẽ e seruentia por dizer que eran fidalgos, pois que se obligaron a elosaid defendants broke the condition of said contract and acted against said monastery and priors, and so they had lost said fief and properties; and they were not exempt of said vassalage and ought services saying that they were noblemen, because previously they had obliged themselves to it
* (archaic) fine (fee issued as punishment for breaking the law)
* plateau, flat top hill

##### Derived terms

* acoutar
* coutada
* Coutada
* Coutadas
* Coutado
* coutar
* Couto

#### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “couto”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “couto”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “couto”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “couto”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “couto”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

couto
* first-person singular present indicative of coutar

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* coito

### Etymology

From Latin cautus. Compare Galician couto and Spanish coto. Doublet of cauto.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈko(w).tu/ [ˈko(ʊ̯).tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈko(w).tu/ [ˈko(ʊ̯).tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈko(w).to/ [ˈko(ʊ̯).to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈko(w).tu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈko(w).tu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈkow.tu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈko.tu/
* Rhymes: -owtu
* Hyphenation: cou‧to

### Noun

couto m (plural coutos)
* reserve (enclosed area of land)
* (figurative) shelter
    Synonyms: refúgio, abrigo

#### Derived terms

* coutar, acoutar
* coitar, acoitar

### References

* ↑ “couto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “couto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# gung
## English
### Noun

gung (plural gungs)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of gong: an outhouse.

### See also

* gung ho (etymologically unrelated)

### Anagrams

* nugg

## East Central German
### Etymology

Compare German jung.

### Adjective

gung
* (Erzgebirgisch) young
    Gung un Alt passn net zamm, bei uns abr schu.Young and old don't go together, but they do with us.

#### Related terms

* Gung

### Further reading

https://www.erzgebirgisch.de/g.gung_2.wort

## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* agung

### Etymology

From Old Javanese guṅ.

### Adjective

gung
* (archaic) Alternative form of agung

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* gunge (Mooring)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ganganą.

### Verb

gung
* (Föhr-Amrum, Sylt) to go

#### Derived terms

* ütjgung, ütgung

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /junɡ/, [juŋɡ]

#### Adjective

ġung
* Alternative spelling of ġeong

## Swedish
### Etymology

Deverbal from gunga.

### Noun

gung n
* a smooth rocking or swinging back-and-forth motion
    Synonym: gungning
* catchy rhythm (in music)
    Låten har skönt gungThe song has a nice, groovy rhythm

#### Declension
### References

* gung in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* gung in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 弓 (MC kjuwng).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /kuŋ˨˦/
* Tone numbers: gung$^1$
* Hyphenation: gung

### Noun

gung (1957–1982 spelling guŋ)
* bow (weapon)
# markah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Portuguese marca, from Late Latin marca, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką, *markō (“rand, border, edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”). Doublet of merek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmar.kah]
* Hyphenation: mar‧kah

### Noun

markah (plural markah-markah)
* mark
    Synonyms: tanda, merek
* (Internet) bookmark
    Synonym: penanda

#### Alternative forms

* marka
* merkah

#### Derived terms

* bermarkah
* memarkahi
* pemarkah
* pemarkahan

### Further reading

* “markah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# serbiskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

serbiskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of serbiskāks
# commonitive
## English

* A user has marked this entry as having failed a request for verification.
* It has been asserted that this term does not meet our attestation criteria and is awaiting speedy-deletion by an administrator. If you think it is attested, please provide appropriate citations and remove |fail=1 from the template to restart the discussion.

### Etymology

From Latin commonitīvus, from commoneō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈmɒnɪtɪv/

### Adjective

commonitive (comparative more commonitive, superlative most commonitive)
* (obsolete, nonce word) monitory
** 1624, Joseph Hall, The Enemies of the Cross of Christ (sermon)
    only commemorative and commonitive
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “commonitive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# 微笑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēixiào, wéixiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^4$ siu$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): mi$^2$ xiau$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bî-chhiò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mui$^5$ cio$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēixiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: weisiào
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: wēi-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueishiaw
*** Palladius: вэйсяо (vɛjsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéixiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéisiào
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: wéi-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weishiaw
*** Palladius: вэйсяо (vɛjsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^4$ siu$^3$
*** Yale: mèih siu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^4$ siu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^4$ xiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mi$^2$ xiau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi¹¹ siau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî-chhiò
*** Tâi-lô: bî-tshiò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bichioix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mui$^5$ cio$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mûi tshiò
*** Sinological IPA : /mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/

### Verb

微笑
* to smile
    保持微笑 ― bǎochí wēixiào ― to keep smiling

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 瞇瞇笑／眯眯笑, 麻文笑, 麻微笑, 文文仔笑 (bûn-bûn-á-chhiò), 麻微仔笑, 麻微

### Noun

微笑
* smile

### Derived terms

* 微笑服務 / 微笑服务 (wēixiào fúwù)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 微 | 笑 |
| び Grade: S | しょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) びしょー [bìshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bʲiɕo̞ː]

#### Noun

微(び)笑(しょう) • (bishō)
* smile

##### Synonyms

* 微笑(ほほえ)み (hohoemi)
* 笑(え)み (emi)
* 笑(え)顔(がお) (egao)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 微 | 笑 |
| ほほ Grade: S | え(み) Grade: 4 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 微笑 – see the following entry. :
| 【微笑ほほえみ】 | [noun] smile Alternative spelling ほほ笑み |
(This term, 微笑, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 微 | 笑 |

### Noun

微笑 • (miso) (hangeul 미소)
* hanja form of 미소 (“smile”)
# pentanol
## English
### Etymology

From pentane +‎ -ol?

### Noun

pentanol (plural pentanols)
* (organic chemistry) Any of several isomers of the alcohol C$_5$H$_{11}$OH; the principal constituents of fusel oil.
    pentan-1-ol
    pentan-2-ol
    pentan-3-ol
    2-methylbutan-1-ol
    3-methylbutan-1-ol
    3-methylbutan-2-ol (2 stereoisomers)
    2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol

#### Synonyms

* amyl alcohol
* pentyl alcohol

#### Further reading

* Amyl alcohol on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* pentonal

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pentanol.

### Noun

pentanol m (plural pentanoli)
* pentanol

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pentaˈnol/ [pẽn̪.t̪aˈnol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: pen‧ta‧nol

### Noun

pentanol m (plural pentanoles)
* (organic chemistry) pentanol

## Swedish
### Noun

pentanol c
* (organic chemistry) pentanol
# iungra
## Old English
### Adjective

iungra
* Alternative form of ġingra (“younger”)
# markas besar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

markas +‎ besar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌmarkas bəˈsar/ [ˌmar.kas bəˈsar]
* Rhymes: -ar
* Syllabification: mar‧kas be‧sar

### Noun

markas besar (plural markas-markas besar)
* (military) headquarters

#### Alternative forms

* mabes (acronym)

#### Synonyms

* kantor pusat
* ibu pejabat (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “markas besar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# serbiskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

serbiskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of serbiskāks
# regenen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch rēgenen, from Old Dutch *reganon, from Proto-West Germanic *regnōn, from Proto-Germanic *regnōną. Equivalent to regen +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreː.ɣə.nə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧ge‧nen
* Rhymes: -eːɣənən

### Verb

regenen
* (impersonal) to rain, to precipitate
    Synonym: zeiken
    Het regent alweer. ― It's raining again.
* (impersonal, figuratively) to accumulate in large amounts, as though by rain
    Het regent klachten over je gedrag! ― It's raining complaints about your behaviour!
* (intransitive, figuratively) to pour down, to fall out of the sky in large amounts
    In de herfst regenen de bladeren van de bomen. ― In autumn, the leaves rain down from the trees.

#### Derived terms

* beregenen
* doorregenen
* kletsregenen
* natregenen
* stortregenen
* verregenen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: reën
* Jersey Dutch: rếgene

### Anagrams

* negeren

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *reganon. Equivalent to rēgen +‎ -en.

### Verb

rēgenen
* to rain

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: regenen
** Afrikaans: reën
** Jersey Dutch: rếgene
* Limburgish: raengere

#### Further reading

* “reghenen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “regenen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# 破壊者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 破 | 壊 | 者 |
| は Grade: 5 | かい Grade: S | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 破壞者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

破壊 +‎ 者

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はかいしゃ [hàkáꜜìshà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠ka̠iɕa̠]

### Noun

破(は)壊(かい)者(しゃ) • (hakaisha)
* wrecker; destroyer; ruiner; vandal (person who wrecks property)

#### Antonyms

* 建設者 (builder; constructor; founder)
* 製造者 (maker; producer)

#### Related terms

* 解体屋
# shampú
## Spanish
### Noun

shampú m (plural shampús or shampúes)
* Alternative spelling of champú

### Further reading

* “shampú”, in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Royal Spanish Academy; Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, 2023, →ISBN
* champú, no shampoo ni shampú | FundéuRAE
# אבא
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* Syriac: ܐܒܐ

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-.

#### Noun

אַבָּא • (ʾaḇā) m (plural אֲבָהָתָא, singular construct אֲבוּ, feminine counterpart אִמָּא)
* father, ancestor, progenitor
** Targum Onkelos, B'midbar 27:6-7
    וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה לְמֵימָר: יָאוּת בְּנַת צְלָפְחָד מְמַלְּלָן מִתַּן תִּתֵּן לְהוֹן אֲחוּדַת אַחֲסָנָא בְּגוֹ אֲחֵי אֲבוּהֶן וְתַעֲבַר יָת אַחֲסָנַת אֲבוּהֶן לְהֵן:waʔămar yəyā ləmōše ləmēmār - yāʔūθ bənaθ sˁəlāp̄ħāð məmalləlān mittan tittēn ləhōn ʔăħūðaθ ʔaħăsānā bəɣō ˀăħē ʔăvūhen wəθaˤăvar yāθ ʔaħăsānaθ ʔăvūhen ləhēn.And Hashem spoke to Moshe to say, "What Tselofkhad's daughters say is correct; you shall certainly give them the inheritance of property among the brothers of their father and you will transfer their father's property to them."
* teacher
* chief, leader
* author, originator

##### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: ἀββα (abba) (see there for further descendants)
* → Hebrew: אבא (ába)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɛbɑʔ/

#### Noun

אבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבנא or אבא)
* thicket, woods, grove
* produce, fruit, vegetable

### References

* “ˀb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-. Doublet of אָב ('áv), which is inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔab.bɔː/ [ˈʔaːb.bɔː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔab.bɔ/ [ˈʔæːb.bɔː]
* (Persian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)æb.bɒ/
* (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔab.ba/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔab.ba/ (East), /ˈ(ʔ)a.ba/ (West)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)a.bɔ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)a.ba/
** Audio (Israel):(file)

### Noun

אַבָּא • (ába) m (plural indefinite אָבוֹת, feminine counterpart אמא)
* (colloquial) father
** 2009, אביתר בנאי, אבא
    אבא, אני רוצה לעמוד מולך להאמין שאתה אבא טוב אבא, אני צריך לדעת שאתה אוהב אותי ככה סתם אבא טוב(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Rabbinic Hebrew) Father, especially the speaker's own father.

#### Usage notes

This word, just as אִמָּא (íma, “mom”), never takes the definite article, as it always refers to a specific and to the speaker known person, meaning that it is definite by itself.

#### Related terms

* אב
# marsekal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch maarschalk (compare Afrikaans maarskalk), from Middle Dutch maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc, from Old Dutch mariskalk, from Proto-West Germanic *marhaskalk (compare French maréchal), from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”) + *skalkaz (“servant, knight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [marsəˈkal]
* Hyphenation: mar‧sê‧kal

### Noun

marsêkal (uncountable)
* marshal:
** (military) a military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States

#### Alternative forms

* marsyal (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* marsekal besar
* marsekal madya
* marsekal muda
* marsekal pertama

### Further reading

* “marsekal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# serbiskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

serbiskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of serbiskāks
# poddać
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ dać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔd.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “poddać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “poddać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔddat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧dać

### Verb

poddać pf (imperfective poddawać)
* (transitive) to surrender, to give up, to yield
* (transitive) to subject, to submit [with dative ‘to someone/something’]
* (transitive) to prompt, to suggest
* (reflexive with się) to give up, to surrender, to concede
* (reflexive with się) to submit oneself [with dative ‘to something’]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* poddać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* poddać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# banais
## Galician
### Verb

banais
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present subjunctive of banir

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbanˠəʃ/, /ˈban̪ˠəʃ/

### Noun

banais f (genitive singular banaise or bainse, nominative plural banaiseacha or bainseacha)
* Ulster form of bainis (“wedding”)

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
banais
banaisa
vocative
a bhanais
a bhanaisa
genitive
b~e
banais
dative
banais
banaisa
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an bhanais
na banaisa
genitive
na b~e
na mbanais
dative
leis an mbanais don bhanais
leis na banaisa :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 91

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

banais
* plural of banal

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

banais
* second-person plural present subjunctive of banir

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish banais (“marriage-feast, wedding”), from Proto-Celtic *banowessā. The Old Irish word is often folk-etymologized as ben (“woman, wife”) + feis (“festival”).

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈb̥ãnɪʃ/
* (Uist) IPA: /ˈb̥anɪʃ/
* (Barra, Sleat, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈb̥ɛnɪʃ/

### Noun

banais f (genitive singular bainnse or bainnseadh, plural bainnsean)
* wedding
    Rud a thachras tric aig banais. ― Something that often happens at a wedding.

#### Synonyms

* pòsadh

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “banais”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “banais”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# self-hating
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ hating. First use appears c. 1612 in the work Great Brittans Mourning Garment, of anonymous authorship.

### Adjective

self-hating (comparative more self-hating, superlative most self-hating)
* Exhibiting self-hatred; feeling hatred toward oneself.
    Synonyms: self-hateful, self-loathing
** 2006 November 2, August Brown, “Don’t get comfortable around them”, in Los Angeles Times:When Tim Kinsella, of the pioneering indie rock groups Cap’n Jazz and Joan of Arc, wrote a scathingly sarcastic editorial in the emo-centric magazine Alternative Press imploring every band inside to break up, Bemis bristled at Kinsella’s cynicism, calling him a “self-hating emophobe” in a letter to the magazine.
** 2019 November 21, Benjamin Mueller, “At Odds With Labour, Britain’s Jews Are Feeling Politically Homeless”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-11-13:Online and over Shabbat dinners, arguments about the election have grown bitter. Those grudgingly planning to vote for Labour have been called traitors to the community and self-hating Jews. Anti-Corbyn die-hards, on the other hand, have been branded the handmaidens of a hard Brexit.

#### Derived terms

* self-hating Jew
# masa keemasan
## Indonesian
### Noun

masa keemasan
* Synonym of abad keemasan
# serbiskāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

serbiskāko
* inflection of serbiskāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural