# вагон
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ваго́н (vagón), from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wagen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [väˈɡo̞n]
* Hyphenation: ва‧гон

### Noun

вагон • (vagon)
* railroad car, railway carriage for people or freight
    Пассажирҙар төшөп бөткәс, проводница кире вагонға инде.Passajirźar töşöp bötkəs, provodnitsa kire vagonğa inde.When (all) passengers got off, the carriage hostess again entered the carriage.

#### Declension
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French wagon, from English wagon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈɡɔn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Hyphenation: ва‧гон

### Noun

ваго́н • (vagón) m (relational adjective ваго́нен, diminutive ваго́нче)
* railroad car, railway carriage

#### Derived terms

* вагоне́тка (vagonétka)
* ваго́н-рестора́нт (vagón-restoránt)
* пъ́тнически ваго́н (pǎ́tničeski vagón)
* спа́лен ваго́н (spálen vagón)
* това́рен ваго́н (továren vagón)

### References

* “вагон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “вагон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вагон”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 111

## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

бағон (bağon)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ваго́н (vagón), from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wagen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈɡon], [ba.ɣon]

### Noun

вагон • (vagon)
* railway vehicle, railway car

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaɡɔn]
* IPA: [vaˈɡɔn] (nonstandard)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вагон • (vagon) m (relational adjective вагонски, diminutive вагонче)
* wagon, cart

#### Declension
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠸᠠᠭᠣᠨ (waɣon) | вагон (vagon) |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ваго́н (vagón, “a carriage, a coach, a car”), from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wāgen, from Old Dutch *wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz (“a waggon”), from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰnos (“wagon, primitive carriage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [w̜ä.ɢɔˑɴ̟]
* Hyphenation: ва‧гон

### Noun

вагон • (vagon)
* carriage, coach, car (of train)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ваго́нъ (vagón) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French wagon, from English waggon, from Middle Dutch wagen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈɡon]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ваго́н • (vagón) m inan (genitive ваго́на, nominative plural ваго́ны, genitive plural ваго́нов, relational adjective ваго́нный, diminutive ваго́нчик)
* railway car, coach, railway carriage
    ваго́н-холоди́льник ― vagón-xolodílʹnik ― refrigerator car
    ваго́н-платфо́рма ― vagón-platfórma ― flatcar, gondola car
    ваго́н-рестора́н ― vagón-restorán ― dining car
    ваго́н-цисте́рна ― vagón-cistɛ́rna/cistérna ― tank car
    бага́жный ваго́н ― bagážnyj vagón ― baggage car
    пассажи́рский ваго́н ― passažírskij vagón ― passenger car
    спа́льный ваго́н ― spálʹnyj vagón ― sleeping car
    това́рный ваго́н ― továrnyj vagón ― freight car, boxcar, goods van
** 1974, “Голубой вагон [Blue Railcar]”, Эдуард Успенский [Eduard Uspensky] (lyrics), Владимир Шаинский [Vladimir Shainsky] (music)‎performed by Василий Ливанов [Vasily Livanov]:Голубой вагон бежит, качается, Скорый поезд набирает ход... Ах, зачем же этот день кончается? Пусть бы он тянулся целый год! Скатертью, скатертью дальний путь стелется, И упирается прямо в небосклон. Каждому, каждому в лучшее верится... Катится, катится голубой вагон.Goluboj vagon bežit, kačajetsja, Skoryj pojezd nabirajet xod... Ax, začem že etot denʹ končajetsja? Pustʹ by on tjanulsja celyj god! Skatertʹju, skatertʹju dalʹnij putʹ steletsja, I upirajetsja prjamo v nebosklon. Každomu, každomu v lučšeje veritsja... Katitsja, katitsja goluboj vagon.The blue railcar is swaying while running, The express train is gathering speed... Ah, why then is today ending? May it last the whole year! Like a tablecloth, like a tablecloth the long road spreads out, And rests right against the skyline. Everyone, everyone believes in the better [yet to come]... [As] the blue railcar rolls on, rolls on.

#### Derived terms

* вагоновожа́тый m anim (vagonovožátyj)
* вагоноремо́нтный (vagonoremóntnyj)
* вагонострои́тельный (vagonostroítelʹnyj)

##### Phrases

* ваго́н и ма́ленькая теле́жка (vagón i málenʹkaja teléžka)

#### Related terms

* вагоне́тка f (vagonétka)

##### Native

* везти́ impf (veztí)
* воз m (voz)

### Adverb

ваго́н • (vagón) (no comparative)
* (informal, figurative) much/many, a lot of

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: վագոն (vagon)
* → Azerbaijani: vaqon
* → Bashkir: вагон (vagon)
* → Georgian: ვაგონი (vagoni)
* → Kazakh: вагон (vagon)
* → Kyrgyz: вагон (vagon), багөн (bagön)
* → Latvian: vagons
* → Lithuanian: vagonas
* → Mongolian:
    Cyrillic script: вагон (vagon)
    Mongolian script: ᠸᠠᠭᠣᠨ (waɣon)
* → Southern Altai: вагон (vagon), багон (bagon)
* → Tajik: вагон (vagon)
* → Tatar: вагон (wağon)
* → Turkmen: wagon
* → Uzbek: vagon
* → Uyghur: ۋاگۇن (wagun)
* → Yakut: вагон (vagon)
* → Yiddish: וואַגאָן (vagon)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From English wagon, from Dutch wagen, waghen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋǎɡoːn/
* Hyphenation: ва‧гон

### Noun

ва̀го̄н m (Latin spelling vàgōn)
* car (the part of a subway train or rail train carrying passengers)

#### Declension
### References

* “вагон”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian

Alternative forms
ваґон

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐˈɦɔn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ваго́н • (vahón) m inan (genitive ваго́на, nominative plural ваго́ни, genitive plural ваго́нів)
* railroad car, railway carriage, train car

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “вагон”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian вагон (vagon).

### Noun

вагон • (vagon)
* (rail transport) railroad car
    Holonym: поезд (poyezd, “train”)
    утуйар вагон ― utuyar vagon ― sleeper car, sleeping car