OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# overlap
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ lap.
Cognate with Dutch overlap.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation)
** (verb): enPR: ō'və-lăpʹ, IPA: /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (noun): enPR: ōʹvə-lăp', IPA: /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American)
** (verb): enPR: ō'vər-lăpʹ, IPA: /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/
** (noun): enPR: ōʹvər-lăp', IPA: /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/
* Rhymes: -æp

### Verb

overlap (third-person singular simple present overlaps, present participle overlapping, simple past and past participle overlapped) (transitive, intransitive)
* To extend over and partly cover something.
    The mouse-mat overlapped the edge of the desk.
* To co-occur, to happen at the same time.
* To have an area, range, character or function in common.
    The two maps overlapped at the east and west edges.
** 2012 November 8, Scott Tobias, “Memento’s puzzle structure hides big twists and bigger profundities”, in The AV Club‎:Memento unfolds over 22 scenes—or, more accurately, 22 strands of time, the main strand (in color) moving backward in increments, and another strand (in black and white) going forward, though the two overlap profoundly.
* (mathematics) Of sets: to have some elements in common.
    The set (all men) overlaps the set (vegetarians).
* (genetics) To have some similar nucleotide sequences.
* (art) An illusion of depth is created when one object partially covers another.

#### See also

* coincide
* coinstantiate
* intersect
* override

### Noun

overlap (plural overlaps)
* Something that overlaps or is overlapped.
* (rugby) a situation in the game where an attacking line has more players in it than the defensive line coming to meet it. The attacking side may exploit the overlap by using their superior numbers to break the opposition's defensive line. If attackers outnumber defenders by more than one player this is often termed a two man overlap or three man overlap, etc. If the attacking side fails to break through usually due to poor execution, they are said to waste an overlap.
* (insurance, pensions) The payment of a spouse's or other dependant's annuity benefits concurrently with the member's benefits, on death of the member during the guarantee period.

#### See also

* coincidence
* coinstantiation
* co-occurrence
* intersection
* override (noun)

### References

* ↑ “Annuity jargon explained”, in Retirement Choices‎, The Pensions Advisory Service, 2018 March 6 (last accessed)
# coinstantiation
## English
### Etymology

From co- +‎ instantiation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkoʊɪnˌstænʃiˈeɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

coinstantiation (countable and uncountable, plural coinstantiations)
* Instantiation of a theme, principle, or concept along with another or others; instantiation by the same instance that also instantiates another or others.
    Edward MacNeal was pointing out the ubiquity of coinstantiation in daily life when he explained regarding apples and oranges (both literal and proverbial) that "we must feel free to redefine apples and oranges as fruit, missiles, paperweights, or theatrical props as suits our changing needs; then we can observe the rules of addition and have the result make sense."
** 2008, Eike-Henner W. Kluge, “Scotus On Accidental And Essential Causes”, in Franciscan Studies‎, volumes 66, John Duns Scotus Doctor Subtilis, In Memoriam 1308-2008, →JSTOR, pages 233–246:In other words, the qualitative nature or content of a property determines its logic, which in turn logically determines the properties with which it can be coinstantiated or be compossible. Considered purely logically, the totality of compossibilities of a particular property—the totality of possible coinstantiations with other properties—may be called the logical form of that property. It should also be noted that while the logical form of a property allows for its coinstantiation with a whole host of other properties, it does not allow for coinstantiation with more than one property of a particular type at any one time. Such multiple coinstantiation is excluded as a matter of logic. For instance, and continuing with the preceding example, while the property green may be coinstantiated with the properties soft and hard respectively, it cannot be coinstantiated with each of these at one and the same time because the one logically excludes the other.
* An instance of coinstantiating, or its product: an instance that instantiates more than one theme, principle, or concept.
    A baseball can be a coinstantiation of the concepts of a ball, a piece of sporting goods, a toy, a collectible, and a memento.

#### Related terms

* coinstantial
* coinstantiated
* instantiable
* instantial
* instantiatable
* instantiate
* instantiation

#### See also

* coincidence
* co-occurrence
* overlap
# Szászország
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From szász (“Saxon”) +‎ ország (“country”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːsorsaːɡ]
* Hyphenation: Szász‧or‧szág
* Rhymes: -aːɡ

### Proper noun

Szászország
* Saxony (German state)

#### Derived terms

* Alsó-Szászország
# overlap
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ lap.
Cognate with Dutch overlap.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation)
** (verb): enPR: ō'və-lăpʹ, IPA: /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (noun): enPR: ōʹvə-lăp', IPA: /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American)
** (verb): enPR: ō'vər-lăpʹ, IPA: /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/
** (noun): enPR: ōʹvər-lăp', IPA: /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/
* Rhymes: -æp

### Verb

overlap (third-person singular simple present overlaps, present participle overlapping, simple past and past participle overlapped) (transitive, intransitive)
* To extend over and partly cover something.
    The mouse-mat overlapped the edge of the desk.
* To co-occur, to happen at the same time.
* To have an area, range, character or function in common.
    The two maps overlapped at the east and west edges.
** 2012 November 8, Scott Tobias, “Memento’s puzzle structure hides big twists and bigger profundities”, in The AV Club‎:Memento unfolds over 22 scenes—or, more accurately, 22 strands of time, the main strand (in color) moving backward in increments, and another strand (in black and white) going forward, though the two overlap profoundly.
* (mathematics) Of sets: to have some elements in common.
    The set (all men) overlaps the set (vegetarians).
* (genetics) To have some similar nucleotide sequences.
* (art) An illusion of depth is created when one object partially covers another.

#### See also

* coexist
* coincide
* coinstantiate
* intersect
* override

### Noun

overlap (plural overlaps)
* Something that overlaps or is overlapped.
* (rugby) a situation in the game where an attacking line has more players in it than the defensive line coming to meet it. The attacking side may exploit the overlap by using their superior numbers to break the opposition's defensive line. If attackers outnumber defenders by more than one player this is often termed a two man overlap or three man overlap, etc. If the attacking side fails to break through usually due to poor execution, they are said to waste an overlap.
* (insurance, pensions) The payment of a spouse's or other dependant's annuity benefits concurrently with the member's benefits, on death of the member during the guarantee period.

#### See also

* coexistence
* coincidence
* coinstantiation
* co-occurrence
* intersection
* override (noun)

### References

* ↑ “Annuity jargon explained”, in Retirement Choices‎, The Pensions Advisory Service, 2018 March 6 (last accessed)
# crash test
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

crash test (plural crash tests)
* A test of crashworthiness, usually involving the controlled crashing of a vehicle with dummies in place of human passengers.
** 2024 September 16, Stéphane Foucart, 'To reduce their environmental impact, why not simply regulate the weight of cars?', Le Monde:Cars and trucks will also have to pass new, more demanding crash tests, which will cause them to become heavier, noted the UFC-Que choisir. While it is impossible to predict the impact these measures will have on the likelihood of accidents, it is certain that they will not only increase cars' energy consumption, but will also expand their environmental footprint, with more electronics and screens on board, and therefore more water and energy required to manufacture them, more metals, rare earths, plastics, etc.

#### Derived terms

* crash test dummy

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* chess tart
# Thurrock
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθʌɹək/

### Proper noun

Thurrock
* A unitary authority and borough of Essex, England.

#### Derived terms

* West Thurrock
# bolscaire
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* bolsaire
* ballsaire, boillsuire, bollsaire, bollscaire, bollsgaire, bolsgaire (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈbˠɔl̪ˠsˠkərʲə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbˠʌl̪ˠsˠərʲə/ (corresponding to the alternative form bolsaire)

### Noun

bolscaire m (genitive singular bolscaire, nominative plural bolscairí)
* crier, herald, announcer
    Synonym: aralt
* propagandist, booster, publicist
* blusterer
    Synonyms: bliústar, gal, galach

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
bolscaire
bolscairí
vocative
a bholscaire
a bholscairí
genitive
bolscaire
bolscairí
dative
bolscaire
bolscairí
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an bolscaire
na bolscairí
genitive
an bholscaire
na mbolscairí
dative
leis an mbolscaire don bholscaire
leis na bolscairí :

#### Descendants

* → Yola: bolsker

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 23

### Further reading

* “bolscaire”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “bollscaire”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 76
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bollsaire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bolscaire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# abdi dalem
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of abdi +‎ dalem, from Javanese ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (abdi dalem).

### Noun

abdi dalem (uncountable)
* (chiefly Java) royal household servant

### See also

* keraton
* pegawai

### Further reading

* “abdi dalem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

abdi dalem
* Romanization of ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀
# abek
## Basque
### Noun

abek
* ergative plural of aba

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Acehnese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabək̚]
* Hyphenation: abêk

### Noun

abêk (uncountable)
* (dialect) small pond with wild plant

### Further reading

* “abek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ablasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /abˈlasi/ [ap̚ˈla.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: ab‧la‧si

### Noun

ablasi (plural ablasi-ablasi)
* ablation:
** the progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping
** (geology) the removal of a glacier by melting and evaporation; the lowering of a land surface by any of several means, as in wind erosion or mass wasting
** (meteorology) the depletion of surface snow and ice from a spacecraft or meteorite through melting and evaporation caused by friction with the atmosphere
** (surgery) the surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor
** (cardiology) ablation therapy using radio frequency waves on the heart is used to cure a variety of cardiac arrhythmiae
** (astronomy, space science) the process of wearing away an object's outer layers as it moves through a planetary atmosphere

#### Derived terms

* diablasi
* mengablasi
* ablasi endometrium
* ablasi gletser
* ablasi jantung
* ablasi kateter
* ablasi laser
* ablasi mata
* ablasi meteoroid
* ablasi retina
* ablasi tiroid

#### Related terms

* ablatif

#### Descendants

* → Malay: ابلاسي (ablasi)

### Further reading

* “ablasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Sugito Wonodirekso, Abdul Latief, Menuk Hardaniwati, editors (2005), Glosarium Kedokteran [Medicine Glossary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, →ISBN

## Malay
### Etymology

From Indonesian ablasi, from Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.bla.si]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: a‧bla‧si

### Noun

ablasi (Jawi spelling ابلاسي)
* (surgery) The surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor; ablation.

### References

* “ablasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# abila
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Gorontalo [Term?]

### Noun

abila (plural abila-abila)
* suitcase

### Further reading

* “abila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 核種
## Chinese

* 核種

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hézhǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$ zung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hézhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héjhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chung$^3$
*** Yale: hé-jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herjoong
*** Palladius: хэчжун (xɛčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$ zung$^2$
*** Yale: haht júng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$ dzung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$ zung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚² t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

核種
* (physics, Taiwan) nuclide
    Synonym: 核素 (hésù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 核 | 種 |
| かく Grade: S | しゅ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

核(かく)種(しゅ) • (kakushu)
* (physics) nuclide
# abon
## Abenaki
### Etymology

Cognate to Mohegan-Pequot apun (“bed”).

### Noun

abon
* bed

## Finnish
### Noun

abon
* genitive singular of abo

### Anagrams

* boan

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (abon, “shredded meat; part time labour; offering”), probably from Old Javanese awu (“ash, powder”) +‎ -an, comparable to abu (“ash”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabɔn]
* Hyphenation: abon

### Noun

abon (uncountable)
* (cooking) meat floss
    Hyponym: amal
* (dialect, Java) provision: an item of goods or supplies, especially food, obtained for future use
    Synonym: bekal

### Further reading

* “abon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (abon, “shredded meat; part time labour; offering”), probably from Old Javanese awu (“ash, powder”) +‎ -an, comparable to abu (“ash”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.bon]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -bon, -on
* Hyphenation: a‧bon

### Noun

abon (Jawi spelling ابون)
* (cooking) Meat floss.
* (dialectal, Malacca) A reward.
    Synonym: habuan

### References

* “abon” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Torricelli
### Noun

abon
* brother (of a female sibling)

#### Alternative forms

* ləbonəŋ

### References

Drinfeld, Andrey. 2023. Aro-English / English-Aro Dictionary. Ms. 112pp.
# abortus infeksius
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of abortus +‎ infeksius.

### Noun

abortus infeksius (plural abortus-abortus infeksius)
* (obstetrics) infected abortion, septic abortion: an abortion associated with infection of the genital organs

### Further reading

* “abortus infeksius” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# abses paru
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of abses (“abscess”) +‎ paru (“lung”).

### Noun

abses paru (plural abses-abses paru)
* (medicine, pathology) lung abscess: a localized collection of pus within the lung parenchyma

### Further reading

* “abses paru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# abses steril
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of abses +‎ steril.

### Noun

abses steril (plural abses-abses steril)
* (pathology) sterile abscess: a collection of pus that doesn't have a bacterial infection

### Further reading

* “abses steril” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# acai
## English
### Alternative forms

* açai, açaí

### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese açaí.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈsaɪ.iː/, /ˌæ.saɪˈiː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /əˈsaɪ.i/, /ɑ.sɑˈi/

### Noun

acai (plural acais)
* Any of several South American palms, of the genus Euterpe, having a dark purple drupe.
* acai berry, the fruit of these trees, harvested for its juice.

#### Derived terms

* acai berry

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* AACI, AICA

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism,
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese açaí.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈat͡ʃai̯/ [ˈa.t͡ʃai̯]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃai̯
* Syllabification: a‧cai

### Noun

acai (plural acai-acai)
* (botany) acai: any of several South American palms, of the genus Euterpe, having a dark purple drupe

### Further reading

* “acai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# acang-acang
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *acaŋ (“dove, pigeon”).
The sense of "messenger" is probably from the use of domestic pigeons to send messages.

### Etymology 2

reduplication of acang (“pigeon”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌat͡ʃaŋ ˈat͡ʃaŋ/ [ˌa.t͡ʃaŋ ˈa.t͡ʃaŋ]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃaŋ
* Syllabification: a‧cang-a‧cang

### Noun

acang-acang (plural acang-acang)
* a messenger, errand-boy

### References

* ↑ Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *acaŋ
# acik
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* aceuk
* aci

### Etymology

From Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, a-ché, á-chí, “elder sister”) or Hakka 阿姊 (â-chí, â-chè, â-che, “elder sister”). Compare Tagalog atsi / ate, Kapampangan atsi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.t͡ʃɪʔ/
* Hyphenation: a‧cik

### Noun

acik (plural acik-acik)
* older women, such as older sister, aunt

## Malay
### Etymology

From Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, a-ché, á-chí, “elder sister”) or Hakka 阿姊 (â-chí, â-chè, â-che, “elder sister”). Compare Tagalog atsi / ate, Kapampangan atsi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.t͡ʃiʔ/
* Hyphenation: a‧cik
* Rhymes: -iʔ

### Noun

acik (Jawi spelling اچيق, plural acik-acik, informal 1st possessive acikku, 2nd possessive acikmu, 3rd possessive aciknya)
* Second youngest or youngest sibling.
* (colloquial) Parent's sibling; aunt or uncle.

### References

* “acik” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 8.

### Further reading

* “acik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# adab
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈadab/ [ˈʔʌdʌb]
* Hyphenation: a‧dab

### Noun

ádab m
* Alternative form of adábi

### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 51

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay adab, from Classical Malay [script needed] (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadap̚]
* Rhymes: -adap, -dap, -ap, -p
* Hyphenation: adab

### Noun

adab (plural adab-adab)
* good manner, politeness, civility
    Synonym: akhlak
    Antonym: biadab

#### Derived terms

* beradab
* berkeadaban
* berperadaban
* keadaban
* memperadabkan
* mengadabi
* peradaban

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “adab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [äd̪äp̚]

### Noun

adab (Jawi spelling ادب, plural adab-adab, informal 1st possessive adabku, 2nd possessive adabmu, 3rd possessive adabnya)
* good manner, politeness, civility
    Synonyms: akhlak, susila

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* keadaban (“custom”) [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* peradaban (“civilisation”) [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
* beradab (“to have manners, to be civilised”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* berperadaban (“civilised, to reach civilisation”) [stative / habitual + causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + peR- + -an)
* memperadabkan (“to make civilised”) [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
* mengadabi (“to treat someone with good manners”) [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* balik adab
* biadab
* ilmu adab

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: adab

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔadab/ [ʔɑˈɾab̚]
* Rhymes: -ab
* Syllabification: a‧dab

### Noun

adab (Sulat Sūg spelling اَدَبْ)
* manners

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).

### Noun

adab (plural adablar)
* proper behavior, decency, conduct, manners
# adaptasi cahaya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of adaptasi (“adaptation”) +‎ cahaya (“light”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dapˌta.si t͡ʃaˈha.ja/, [a.dapˌt̪a.si t͡ʃaˈha.ja]

### Noun

adaptasi cahaya (uncountable)
* (physiology) light adaptation: the process by which the eye adjusts to bright light by the process including contraction of the pupil and decrease in rhodopsin by which the eye adapts to conditions of increased illumination

### Further reading

* “adaptasi cahaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.