OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# alopesia androgenetik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alopesia +‎ androgenetik.

#### Noun

alopesia androgenetik
* (dermatology) androgenetic alopecia, pattern hair loss: a genetically determined condition characterized by a progressive and patterned loss of hair from the scalp, often resulting in thinning or baldness.

### Further reading

* “alopesia androgenetik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ܡܝܒܫܢ ܣܥܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Possible calque of English hairdryer

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mjabb.ʃɑːn‿saʕ.rɑː]

### Noun

ܡܝܲܒܫܵܢ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ • (myabšān saˁrā) m sg (plural ܡܝܲܒܫܵܢܲܝ̈ ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (myabšānay saˁrā))
* hairdryer, blow-dryer
# Tarach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.rax/
* Rhymes: -arax
* Syllabification: Ta‧rach

### Proper noun

Tarach m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Tarach f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Tarach”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# პერმანენტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼeɾmanentʼi]

### Noun

პერმანენტი • (ṗermanenṭi) (plural პერმანენტები)
* perm

#### Declension

Declension of პერმანენტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პერმანენტი (ṗermanenṭi) | პერმანენტები (ṗermanenṭebi) | პერმანენტნი (ṗermanenṭni) |
| ergative | პერმანენტმა (ṗermanenṭma) | პერმანენტებმა (ṗermanenṭebma) | პერმანენტთ(ა) (ṗermanenṭt(a)) |
| dative | პერმანენტს(ა) (ṗermanenṭs(a)) | პერმანენტებს(ა) (ṗermanenṭebs(a)) | პერმანენტთ(ა) (ṗermanenṭt(a)) |
| genitive | პერმანენტის(ა) (ṗermanenṭis(a)) | პერმანენტების(ა) (ṗermanenṭebis(a)) | პერმანენტთ(ა) (ṗermanenṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | პერმანენტით(ა) (ṗermanenṭit(a)) | პერმანენტებით(ა) (ṗermanenṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პერმანენტად(ა) (ṗermanenṭad(a)) | პერმანენტებად(ა) (ṗermanenṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პერმანენტო (ṗermanenṭo) | პერმანენტებო (ṗermanenṭebo) | პერმანენტნო (ṗermanenṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პერმანენტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პერმანენტზე (ṗermanenṭze) | პერმანენტებზე (ṗermanenṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პერმანენტთან (ṗermanenṭtan) | პერმანენტებთან (ṗermanenṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პერმანენტში (ṗermanenṭši) | პერმანენტებში (ṗermanenṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პერმანენტივით (ṗermanenṭivit) | პერმანენტებივით (ṗermanenṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პერმანენტისთვის (ṗermanenṭistvis) | პერმანენტებისთვის (ṗermanenṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პერმანენტისებრ (ṗermanenṭisebr) | პერმანენტებისებრ (ṗermanenṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პერმანენტისკენ (ṗermanenṭisḳen) | პერმანენტებისკენ (ṗermanenṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პერმანენტისგან (ṗermanenṭisgan) | პერმანენტებისგან (ṗermanenṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პერმანენტისადმი (ṗermanenṭisadmi) | პერმანენტებისადმი (ṗermanenṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პერმანენტიდან (ṗermanenṭidan) | პერმანენტებიდან (ṗermanenṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პერმანენტითურთ (ṗermanenṭiturt) | პერმანენტებითურთ (ṗermanenṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პერმანენტამდე (ṗermanenṭamde) | პერმანენტებამდე (ṗermanenṭebamde) |
# vlaht
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈvlaxt/, /ˈflaxt/

### Verb

vlaht
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of vlëhten
# alopesia androgenetik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alopesia +‎ androgenetik.

#### Noun

alopesia androgenetik
* (dermatology) androgenetic alopecia, male pattern baldness, pattern hair loss: a genetically determined condition characterized by a progressive and patterned loss of hair from the scalp, often resulting in thinning or baldness.

### Further reading

* “alopesia androgenetik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# raksturīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

raksturīgās
* inflection of raksturīgs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# Virgo Supercluster
## English
### Etymology

Virgo + supercluster; from where the supercluster is centered, on the Virgo Cluster in the Virgo Constellation

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈvɚɡoʊ ˈsu.pɚˈklʌstɚ/

### Proper noun

Virgo Supercluster
* (astronomy) The supercluster that includes the Milky Way galaxy.

#### Synonyms

* Local Supercluster, LS, LSC, Virgo SC, VirSC, Vir SC

#### Derived terms

* Virgo SC, VirSC, Vir SC (abbreviation)

#### Related terms

* Virgo
* Virgo A
* Virgo Cluster
* Virgo Constellation
* Virgo Dwarf
* Virgo Dwarf Galaxy
* Virgo Overdensity
* Virgo Stellar Stream
* Virgo Super Star Cluster

#### See also

* Virgo Supercluster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Zelenskyy
## English
### Alternative forms

* Zelensky, Zelenskiy, Zelenskyi, Zelenski

### Etymology

A transliteration of Ukrainian Зеле́нський (Zelénsʹkyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɪˈlɛnski/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Proper noun

Zelenskyy (plural Zelenskyys)
* A surname from Ukrainian.
** Volodymyr Zelenskyy (born 1978), Ukrainian politician, the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019.
    Synonym: (slang) green goblin
*** 2024 July 19, Kristen Holmes, “Trump says he had ‘a very good phone call’ with Zelensky, discussed Russia-Ukraine war”, in CNN‎:“President Zelenskyy of Ukraine and I had a very good phone call earlier today. He congratulated me on a very successful Republican National Convention and becoming the Republican nominee for President of the United States,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social.
*** 2025 February 12, Kaitlan Collins and Kevin Liptak, “After Putin call, Trump says negotiations to end Ukraine war will start ‘immediately’”, in CNN‎:“We agreed to work together, very closely, including visiting each other’s Nations. We have also agreed to have our respective teams start negotiations immediately, and we will begin by calling President Zelenskyy, of Ukraine, to inform him of the conversation, something which I will be doing right now,” Trump wrote.

#### Derived terms

* Jewlensky
* Ze
* Zee
* Zelenskyy curse
* Zelly

#### Translations
### See also

* Zelenska

#### Further reading

* Zelensky (surname) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# frenemy
## English
### Alternative forms

* frienemy

### Etymology

Blend of friend +‎ enemy. Likely to have been invented independently multiple times.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹɛ.nɪ.mi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

frenemy (plural frenemies) (sometimes humorous)
* Someone who has traits of an enemy and a friend.
** 1987, by Eric B. and Rakim, “I Ain't No Joke”, in Paid in Full:Another enemy / Not even a frenemy.
** 1998, New Radicals, “You Get What You Give”:Frienemies who when you're down ain't your friend
** 2001, John Lanchester, The Debt to Pleasure.‎:In France the Seine has all the advantages of Northernness (a quality underrated by our Gallic frenemy) but it is too fatally interested in Paris [...]
** 2004, Andrea Semple, The Ex-Factor‎, back cover:You know when you dump a guy, only to discover years later that he's evolved into the perfect boyfriend—for the high-school frenemy who convinced you to dump him in the first place...?
** 2005, Joanne Meyer, Single Girl's Guide to Murder‎, back cover:So why did we break up? Enter Blaize St. John, frenemy extraordinaire. She came, she saw, she stole my boyfriend.
** 2007 June 18, Time:Gates made a rare and instructive appearance with his longtime frenemy Steve Jobs.
* A fair-weather friend who is also a rival.
** 2008 April 6, Erin Ehrlich, Six Characters in Search of a House (King of the Hill), season 12, episode 17, spoken by Bill Dauterive (Stephen Root):So, we're definitely not going to be friends with Ferguson? Maybe we can be frenemies. A love-hate relationship's the next best thing.

#### Synonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* betrayer
* double-crosser
* traitor
* palhole
* friend-foe

#### Derived terms

* frenemyship

#### Translations
### See also

* backfriend
* love-hate
* on-again, off-again
* frenemy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# პერსონალი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼeɾsonali]

### Noun

პერსონალი • (ṗersonali) (plural პერსონალები)
* personnel

#### Declension

Declension of პერსონალი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პერსონალი (ṗersonali) | პერსონალები (ṗersonalebi) | პერსონალნი (ṗersonalni) |
| ergative | პერსონალმა (ṗersonalma) | პერსონალებმა (ṗersonalebma) | პერსონალთ(ა) (ṗersonalt(a)) |
| dative | პერსონალს(ა) (ṗersonals(a)) | პერსონალებს(ა) (ṗersonalebs(a)) | პერსონალთ(ა) (ṗersonalt(a)) |
| genitive | პერსონალის(ა) (ṗersonalis(a)) | პერსონალების(ა) (ṗersonalebis(a)) | პერსონალთ(ა) (ṗersonalt(a)) |
| instrumental | პერსონალით(ა) (ṗersonalit(a)) | პერსონალებით(ა) (ṗersonalebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პერსონალად(ა) (ṗersonalad(a)) | პერსონალებად(ა) (ṗersonalebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პერსონალო (ṗersonalo) | პერსონალებო (ṗersonalebo) | პერსონალნო (ṗersonalno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პერსონალი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პერსონალზე (ṗersonalze) | პერსონალებზე (ṗersonalebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პერსონალთან (ṗersonaltan) | პერსონალებთან (ṗersonalebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პერსონალში (ṗersonalši) | პერსონალებში (ṗersonalebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პერსონალივით (ṗersonalivit) | პერსონალებივით (ṗersonalebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პერსონალისთვის (ṗersonalistvis) | პერსონალებისთვის (ṗersonalebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პერსონალისებრ (ṗersonalisebr) | პერსონალებისებრ (ṗersonalebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პერსონალისკენ (ṗersonalisḳen) | პერსონალებისკენ (ṗersonalebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პერსონალისგან (ṗersonalisgan) | პერსონალებისგან (ṗersonalebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პერსონალისადმი (ṗersonalisadmi) | პერსონალებისადმი (ṗersonalebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პერსონალიდან (ṗersonalidan) | პერსონალებიდან (ṗersonalebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პერსონალითურთ (ṗersonaliturt) | პერსონალებითურთ (ṗersonalebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პერსონალამდე (ṗersonalamde) | პერსონალებამდე (ṗersonalebamde) |
# andâ
## Ligurian
### Alternative forms

* anâ

### Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋˈdaː/

### Verb

andâ
* (intransitive) to go

#### Conjugation
## Macanese
### Alternative forms

* andá

### Etymology

From Portuguese andar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈdɐ/, /anˈda/

### Verb

andâ
* to walk
    pegâ mám andâ rua ― to stroll the streets hand in hand (literally, “hold hand(s) walk street”)
* to go for a walk

#### Usage notes

* andâ rua is a calque of Cantonese 行街 (haang$^4$ gaai$^1$).

#### Related terms

* andâ a nóvi

### References

* https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#a
# raksturīgo
## Latvian
### Adjective

raksturīgo
* inflection of raksturīgs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# Donner
## English
### Alternative forms

* Donder, Dunder

### Etymology

First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. Named from Dutch donder (“thunder”), and perhaps influenced by the German form Donner.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒnə(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Donner
* The seventh reindeer of Santa Claus.

#### Coordinate terms

* Blitzen
* Comet
* Cupid
* Dancer
* Dasher
* Prancer
* Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
* Vixen

#### Derived terms

* donder and blitzen

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Norden, Rendon, nonred

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German doner, donre, donder (also -u-), from Old High German thonar, donar, *duner (attested in compounds), from Proto-West Germanic *þunr. Cognate with Dutch donder, English thunder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔnɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Donner m (strong, genitive Donners, plural Donner)
* thunder

#### Derived terms

* donnern
* Donnerer
* Donnerlittchen

#### Hyponyms

* Geschützdonner
* Gewitterdonner

#### Related terms

* Donnerwetter
* Donnerschlag
* Donnergrollen (“rolling thunder”)
* wie vom Donner gerührt

### Further reading

* “Donner” in Duden online
* “Donner” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German dunre, dunder, variants of doner, from Old High German donar, *duner.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoner/, [ˈdo.nɐ]

### Noun

Donner m (uncountable)
* thunder

#### Synonyms

* Dimmer

#### Derived terms

* donneren
* Donnerwieder
# észak-afrikai
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Észak-Afrika (“North Africa”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːsɒkɒfrikɒji]
* Hyphenation: észak-af‧ri‧kai
* Rhymes: -ji

### Adjective

észak-afrikai (not comparable)
* North African (of, from or relating to North Africa)
    Coordinate terms: dél-afrikai, közép-afrikai, kelet-afrikai, nyugat-afrikai

#### Declension
### Noun

észak-afrikai (plural észak-afrikaiak)
* North African (native or inhabitant of North Africa)
# keberlanjutan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed berlanjut +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.bər.lan.ˈd͡ʒʊt.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: kê‧bêr‧lan‧jut‧an

### Noun

kêbêrlanjutan (plural keberlanjutan-keberlanjutan)
* sustainability
    Synonym: kelestarian
    Synonym: kemampanan (Standard Malay)
* continuity, continuation

### Further reading

* “keberlanjutan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# chiyū
## Japanese
### Romanization

chiyū
* Rōmaji transcription of ちゆう
# პერსპექტივა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian перспектива (perspektiva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼeɾspʼekʰtʼiva]
* Hyphenation: პერ‧სპექ‧ტი‧ვა

### Noun

პერსპექტივა • (ṗersṗekṭiva) (uncountable)
* perspective

#### Declension

Declension of პერსპექტივა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პერსპექტივა (ṗersṗekṭiva) |
| ergative | პერსპექტივამ (ṗersṗekṭivam) |
| dative | პერსპექტივას(ა) (ṗersṗekṭivas(a)) |
| genitive | პერსპექტივის(ა) (ṗersṗekṭivis(a)) |
| instrumental | პერსპექტივით(ა) (ṗersṗekṭivit(a)) |
| adverbial | პერსპექტივად(ა) (ṗersṗekṭivad(a)) |
| vocative | პერსპექტივავ (ṗersṗekṭivav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პერსპექტივა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პერსპექტივაზე (ṗersṗekṭivaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პერსპექტივასთან (ṗersṗekṭivastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პერსპექტივაში (ṗersṗekṭivaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პერსპექტივასავით (ṗersṗekṭivasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პერსპექტივისთვის (ṗersṗekṭivistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პერსპექტივისებრ (ṗersṗekṭivisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პერსპექტივისკენ (ṗersṗekṭivisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პერსპექტივისგან (ṗersṗekṭivisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პერსპექტივისადმი (ṗersṗekṭivisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პერსპექტივიდან (ṗersṗekṭividan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პერსპექტივითურთ (ṗersṗekṭiviturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პერსპექტივამდე (ṗersṗekṭivamde) | |

#### Derived terms

* პერსპექტიული (ṗersṗekṭiuli)
# строј
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [strɔj]

### Noun

строј • (stroj) m (relational adjective строен)
* array, formation, arrangement
* order (social)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strôːj/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed by Bogoslav Šulek from Czech stroj.

#### Noun

стро̑ј m (Latin spelling strȏj)
* machine, engine
* adjuster

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “строј”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strojь.

#### Noun

стро̑ј m (Latin spelling strȏj)
* array
* (military) formation
# assholocene
## English
### Alternative forms

* Assholocene

### Etymology

Blend of asshole +‎ Holocene.

### Proper noun

the assholocene
* (slang, derogatory, vulgar, somewhat humorous) The current era of human history, inhabited by assholes.
** 2014 February 17, Unknown, “SFF.NET SFWA Discussion”, in The Bulletin Petition, SFWA, SFF.NET‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-07:“Paleontologists of SFWA will one day refer to this as the Assholocene Era … ”
** 2023 October 26, Tadzio Müller, “Beyond ethics and rationality: welcome to the assholocene”, in Friedliche Sabotage‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-07:The epoch in human history in which assholisation, i.e. the normalisation of group-specific misanthropy, is a dominant political dynamic, and the nationalist, patriarchal asshole replaces the neoliberal sociopath as the dominant subject: this is what I call the assholocene - the age of assholes.
** 2023 December 7, Kyle Chayka, “The Terrible Twenties? The Assholocene? What to Call Our Chaotic Era”, in The New Yorker‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-07:During the past weeks, I’ve been casting about to see what ideas are already out there. Suggestions I’ve found include the Terrible Twenties, the Long 2016, the Age of Emergency, Cold War II, the Omnishambles, the Great Burning, and the Assholocene.

#### Related terms

* assholery

#### See also

* Anthropocene
* idiocracy
# raksturīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

raksturīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of raksturīgs
# víu
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* bíu

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [viw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [viw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [viw˦˥] ~ [jiw˦˥]

### Verb

víu • (㧼, 裱)
* to cling
    Synonyms: níu, bám

#### Derived terms

* bám víu
* bấu víu
* vá víu
* vướng víu
# tłuc
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish tłuc, from Proto-Slavic *telťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwut͡s/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈtwut͡s/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈtwut͡s/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈtwut͡s]
* Audio 1; “tłuc”:(file)
* Audio 2; “tłuc się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡s
* Syllabification: tłuc

### Verb

tłuc impf
* (transitive) to break; to shatter
    Synonym: rozbijać
    Uważaj, te szklanki łatwo się tłuką. ― Look out, these glasses are easy to break.
* (transitive) to flail; to hit against something repeatedly
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
    Wiatr tłukł gałęziami o okno. ― The wind flailed the branches against the window.
* (reflexive with się, colloquial or dialectal, Przemyśl) to beat; to beat up
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (reflexive with się, Far Masovian) to pace (to walk from corner to corner)
* (reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of ducks) to splash in water
* (reflexive with się, Przemyśl) Synonym of walać się
    Co się tłuczesz w błocie! ― Why are you splashing about in the water?!
* (reflexive with się, Kielce) to act indecently

#### Derived terms

* dotłuc pf
* nadtłuc pf, nadtłukiwać impf
* natłuc pf
* obtłuc pf, obtłukiwać impf
* odtłuc pf, odtłukiwać impf
* otłuc pf, otłukiwać impf
* potłuc pf
* przytłuc pf, przytłukiwać impf
* roztłuc pf, roztłukiwać impf
* stłuc pf
* utłuc pf, utłukiwać impf
* wytłuc pf, wytłukiwać impf
* zatłuc pf, zatłukiwać impf

### Further reading

* tłuc in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tłuc in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “tłuc”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 123
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “tłuc”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 246)
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “tłuc”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 254
# kebijakan administrasi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.bi.ˈd͡ʒak.an at.mi.nɪs.ˈtra.si/

### Noun

kebijakan administrasi (plural kebijakan-kebijakan administrasi)
* (government, management) administrative policy

#### Synonyms

* dasar pentadbiran (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “kebijakan administrasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# პეტუნია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼetʼunia]

### Noun

პეტუნია • (ṗeṭunia) (plural პეტუნიები)
* petunia

#### Declension

Declension of პეტუნია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პეტუნია (ṗeṭunia) | პეტუნიები (ṗeṭuniebi) | პეტუნიანი (ṗeṭuniani) |
| ergative | პეტუნიამ (ṗeṭuniam) | პეტუნიებმა (ṗeṭuniebma) | პეტუნიათ(ა) (ṗeṭuniat(a)) |
| dative | პეტუნიას(ა) (ṗeṭunias(a)) | პეტუნიებს(ა) (ṗeṭuniebs(a)) | პეტუნიათ(ა) (ṗeṭuniat(a)) |
| genitive | პეტუნიის(ა) (ṗeṭuniis(a)) | პეტუნიების(ა) (ṗeṭuniebis(a)) | პეტუნიათ(ა) (ṗeṭuniat(a)) |
| instrumental | პეტუნიით(ა) (ṗeṭuniit(a)) | პეტუნიებით(ა) (ṗeṭuniebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პეტუნიად(ა) (ṗeṭuniad(a)) | პეტუნიებად(ა) (ṗeṭuniebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პეტუნიავ (ṗeṭuniav) | პეტუნიებო (ṗeṭuniebo) | პეტუნიანო (ṗeṭuniano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პეტუნია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პეტუნიაზე (ṗeṭuniaze) | პეტუნიებზე (ṗeṭuniebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პეტუნიასთან (ṗeṭuniastan) | პეტუნიებთან (ṗeṭuniebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პეტუნიაში (ṗeṭuniaši) | პეტუნიებში (ṗeṭuniebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პეტუნიასავით (ṗeṭuniasavit) | პეტუნიებივით (ṗeṭuniebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პეტუნიისთვის (ṗeṭuniistvis) | პეტუნიებისთვის (ṗeṭuniebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პეტუნიისებრ (ṗeṭuniisebr) | პეტუნიებისებრ (ṗeṭuniebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პეტუნიისკენ (ṗeṭuniisḳen) | პეტუნიებისკენ (ṗeṭuniebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პეტუნიისგან (ṗeṭuniisgan) | პეტუნიებისგან (ṗeṭuniebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პეტუნიისადმი (ṗeṭuniisadmi) | პეტუნიებისადმი (ṗeṭuniebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პეტუნიიდან (ṗeṭuniidan) | პეტუნიებიდან (ṗeṭuniebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პეტუნიითურთ (ṗeṭuniiturt) | პეტუნიებითურთ (ṗeṭuniebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პეტუნიამდე (ṗeṭuniamde) | პეტუნიებამდე (ṗeṭuniebamde) |