# 樂器
## Chinese

* 樂器

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok$^6$ hei$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngo̍k-hi
    (Hailu, HRS): ngog$^ˋ$ hi$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gah$^7$ ki$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ga̍k-khì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ghaoh$^8$ khi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuècì
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehchih
*** Palladius: юэци (jueci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngok$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: ngohk hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngok$^9$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngog$^6$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚² hei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo̍k-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngog hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngog$^6$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋok̚⁵ hi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngog$^ˋ$ hi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋok² hi¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gah$^7$ ki$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍h-ki̍
*** Sinological IPA : /kaʔ⁴ kʰi⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gah$^7$ ki$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaʔ²⁴ kʰi⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ga̍k-khì
*** Tâi-lô: ga̍k-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gagqix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡak̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡak̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ghaoh$^8$ khi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ga̍uh khì
*** Sinological IPA : /ɡauʔ⁴⁻² kʰhi²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ngaewk khijH
Rime :
| Character | 樂 | 器 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 五角切 | 去冀切 |
| Baxter | ngaewk | khijH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠʌk̚/ | /kʰˠiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚɔk̚/ | /kʰᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɔk̚/ | /kʰiɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋaɨwk̚/ | /kʰji$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɔk̚/ | /kʰji$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɔk̚/ | /kʰi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋɔk̚/ | /kʰi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuè | qì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngok$^6$ | hei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤrawk [kʰ]r[ə][t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋraːwɢ kʰrɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 樂 | 器 |
| Reading # | 4/4 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yuè | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngæwk › | ‹ khij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ˁrawk/ | /*[kʰ]r[ə][t]-s/ |
| English | music | vessel; instrument |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樂 | 器 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7683 | 10173 |
| Phonetic component | 樂 | 器 |
| Rime group | 藥 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嶽 | 器 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋraːwɢ/ | /*kʰrɯds/ |

### Noun

樂器
* (countable) musical instrument (Classifier: 件)
    樂器的一種／乐器的一种 ― yuèqì de yīzhǒng ― a type of musical instrument

#### Derived terms

* 銅管樂器 / 铜管乐器 (tóngguǎn yuèqì)
* 鍵盤樂器 / 键盘乐器 (jiànpán yuèqì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 楽(がっ)器(き) (gakki)
* → Korean: 악기(樂器) (akgi)
* → Vietnamese: nhạc khí (樂器)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 樂 | 器 |
| がく > がっ Jinmeiyō | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 樂器 – see the following entry. :
| 【楽器がっき】 | [noun] musical instrument |
(This term, 樂器, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 樂 | 器 |

### Noun

樂器 • (akgi) (hangeul 악기)
* hanja form of 악기 (“musical instrument”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 樂 | 器 |

### Noun

樂器
* chữ Hán form of nhạc khí (“musical instrument”).