# بینی
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).

#### Noun

بینی • (bäyni)
* brain
** 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden Manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:غافل باشك اغریسن بيني بلورġāfil başuŋ aġrısın bäyni bilür[only a] brain knows the ache of a clueless head
** 1330, Âşık Paşa, Garibnâme:نفسك آلتنچی اوی بینی درر انديشه انده انك ديني درر چونكه بینی عقل اويدر فكرى وار نفس دخى واردى اكا اولدى يارnäfsüŋ altınçı evi bäyni durur ändīşä anda anuŋ dīni durur çünki bäyni ʼäql evidür fikri vār näfs daḫı vārıdı aŋa oldı yārthe sixth house of the self is the brain in it thought is its religion because the brain is the house of the mind, it has ideas the self too was there, it became a helper to it

##### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: beyin
** → Armenian: բեյին (beyin), բեին (bein), բեյն (beyn)
* Gagauz: beyni
* Ottoman Turkish: بینی (beyni), بین (beyn)
** Turkish: beyin

##### Derived terms

* بینی‌سز (bäynisüz, “brainless; stupid”)

#### Further reading

* Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “beyni”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 112
* “beyni”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beyin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian بینی (bīnī)

#### Noun

بینی • (bīnī)
* nose
    Synonym: بورون (burun)

##### Derived terms

* بینی دوتمق (bīnī dutmaq, “to close one's nose”)

#### Further reading

* Kanar, Mehmet (2018) Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 121

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bäyni), from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).

#### Alternative forms

* بین (beyn)

#### Noun

بینی • (beyni)
* brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system
    Synonyms: دماغ (demağ), مخ (muh), مغز (mağz)
* (by extension) mind, understanding, intellect

##### Descendants

* Turkish: beyin

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “beyin”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 573
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بینی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 140b
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cerebrum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 170
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بینی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1013
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beyin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بینی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 426

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bīnī), from {der|ota|fa|بینی|tr=bini|t=nose}}.

#### Noun

بینی • (bini)
* nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils
    Synonyms: انف (enf), بورون (burun)
* tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed
    Synonyms: انف (enf), بورون (burun)
* headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land
    Synonyms: انف (enf), بورون (burun)

#### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bini3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 615
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nasus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1117
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بینی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1013
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بینی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 426

## Persian

Picture dictionary :
بینی
جمجمه
مغز
چشم
لب
بینی
دهان
چانه
فک
گوش
گیجگاه
گردن :

### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn / bin, form of دیدن (dīdan / didan)).
However, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”).
Connection with Northern Kurdish bêvil (“nose”) is uncertain.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [biː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [biː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [biː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [biː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bi.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [biː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bi.ní]

#### Noun

بینی • (bīnī / bini) (formal in Iran, normal elsewhere)
* nose
    Synonym: دماغ (dimāğ / damâğ)

##### Descendants

* → Old Anatolian Turkish: بینی (bīnī)
** Ottoman Turkish: بینی (bini)
* → Gujarati: બીની (bīnī)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.}

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈbiː.niː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bíː.niː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bíː.niː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bíː.niː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bí.ni]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bíː.niː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bí.ni]

#### Verb

بینی • (bīnī / bini)
* second-person simple present of دیدن (dīdan / didan)

### References

* ↑ Korn, Agnes (2005) “review of: Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst 2004: Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian [Corpus Fontum Manichaeorum: Dictionary of Manichaean Texts III: Texts from Central Asia and China 1]. Turnhout: Brepols”, in Orientalia Suecana 54‎, Turnhout: Brepols, archived from the original on 2023-12-27, pages 206-212