OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DYC
## English
### Noun

DYC (plural DYCs)
* (botany, humorous) Initialism of damn (or damned) yellow composite: any hard-to-identify yellow-flowered member of the sunflower family (Compositae).
** 1981, Kent Dannen, Donna Dannen, Rocky Mountain Wildflowers, page 29:At times, it seems as though all flowers are D. Y. C.'s, but these brash newcomers of all colors account for […]
** 1989, Janice J. Schofield, Richard W. Tyler, Discovering Wild Plants: Alaska, Western Canada, the Northwest, page 131:Herbalist Michael Moore describes Arnica as a "DYC," or "damn yellow composite." For beginners studying flora, the yellow members of this family tend to cause confusion.
** 2002, Graham Nicholls, Alpine Plants of North America, page 145:Hymenoxys richardsonii, like H. acaulis, covers a very wide range and could possibly come into the category of "just another D.Y.C." (Damned Yellow Composite).
** 2008, James Luther Davis, The Northwest Nature Guide, page 205:The most common though sometimes difficult to tell apart yellow members of the sunflower family are arnicas, groundsels, goldenrods, and mountain-dandelions. There are so many confusing members of this family that some botanizers use the term DYC for "damn yellow composite."

#### Related terms

* DWC

#### See also

* LBJ (birdwatching)
* LBM (mycology)

### Anagrams

* Cyd
# Czech hedgehog
## English
### Noun

Czech hedgehog (plural Czech hedgehogs)
* (military) A static antitank and anti–landing craft obstacle, widely used during World War II, constructed from three mutually-perpendicular steel rails connected in the form of a tripod.
    Coordinate terms: caltrop; Belgian Gate, dragon's teeth
** 2013, Steven Zaloga, The Devil's Garden: Rommel's Desperate Defense of Omaha Beach on D-Day, Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 123:Omaha Beach was shielded by about 3,700 obstacles, including 450 ramps, 2,000 stakes, 1,050 Czech hedgehogs, and 200 Belgian Gates. These followed a standard pattern.

#### See also

* tank trap (often hypernymous)

### Further reading

* Czech hedgehog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kongesti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch congestie, from French congestion, from Latin congestĭō (“heap, accumulation”), from congerō (“to bring together, accumulate, heap up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnˈɡɛst̪i]
* Hyphenation: kon‧gès‧ti

### Noun

kongesti (uncountable)
* congestion:
** the hindrance or blockage of the passage of something, for example a fluid, mixture, traffic, people, etc. (due to an excess of this or due to a partial or complete obstruction), resulting in overfilling or overcrowding
** an accumulation or buildup, the act of gathering into a heap or mass
    Synonym: penimbunan
** (medicine) blocking up of the capillary and other blood vessels, etc., in any locality or organ (often producing other morbid symptoms); local hypermic, active or passive
** (medicine) an excess of mucus or fluid in the respiratory system; congestion of the lungs, or nasal congestion

### Further reading

* “kongesti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rozīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

rozīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of rozīgāks
# უკვდავები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ukʼʷdavebi]
* Hyphenation: უკ‧ვდა‧ვე‧ბი

### Noun

უკვდავები • (uḳvdavebi) (uncountable)
* immortals

#### Declension

Declension of უკვდავები (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უკვდავები (uḳvdavebi) |
| ergative | უკვდავებმა (uḳvdavebma) |
| dative | უკვდავებს(ა) (uḳvdavebs(a)) |
| genitive | უკვდავების(ა) (uḳvdavebis(a)) |
| instrumental | უკვდავებით(ა) (uḳvdavebit(a)) |
| adverbial | უკვდავებად(ა) (uḳvdavebad(a)) |
| vocative | უკვდავებო (uḳvdavebo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უკვდავები (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უკვდავებზე (uḳvdavebze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უკვდავებთან (uḳvdavebtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უკვდავებში (uḳvdavebši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უკვდავებივით (uḳvdavebivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უკვდავებისთვის (uḳvdavebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უკვდავებისებრ (uḳvdavebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უკვდავებისკენ (uḳvdavebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უკვდავებისგან (uḳvdavebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უკვდავებისადმი (uḳvdavebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უკვდავებიდან (uḳvdavebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უკვდავებითურთ (uḳvdavebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უკვდავებამდე (uḳvdavebamde) | |
# Dyć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: Dyć

### Proper noun

Dyć m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Dyć f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# Czech hedgehog
## English
### Noun

Czech hedgehog (plural Czech hedgehogs)
* (military) A static antitank and anti–landing craft obstacle, widely used during World War II, constructed from three mutually perpendicular steel rails connected in the form of a tripod.
    Coordinate terms: caltrop; Belgian Gate, dragon's teeth
** 2013, Steven Zaloga, The Devil's Garden: Rommel's Desperate Defense of Omaha Beach on D-Day, Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 123:Omaha Beach was shielded by about 3,700 obstacles, including 450 ramps, 2,000 stakes, 1,050 Czech hedgehogs, and 200 Belgian Gates. These followed a standard pattern.

#### See also

* tank trap (often hypernymous)

### Further reading

* Czech hedgehog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kongkalikong
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 講共汝講 / 讲共汝讲 (kóng kā lí kóng, literally “to say (I/we/you/he/she/they) told you”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔŋkaˈlikɔŋ]
* Hyphenation: kong‧ka‧li‧kong

### Noun

kongkalikong (uncountable)
* (colloquial) intrigue; connivance

#### Derived terms

* berkongkalikong

### Further reading

* “kongkalikong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cookbook
## English

Wikisource

### Alternative forms

* cook book

### Etymology

From cook +‎ book; possibly also a calque of German Kochbuch, from kochen (“cook”) + Buch (“book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cookbook (plural cookbooks)
* A book or an encyclopedia of recipes and cookery tips.
    Synonyms: cookery book, recipe book
    They inherited an interesting nineteenth-century cookbook from their grandparents. It tells how to render lard.
* (by extension, figurative) Any book of strategies.
    Near-synonym: playbook
    The Anarchist Cookbook
    Reading business biographies is interesting, but they are not cookbooks that can teach hacks how to be greats.

#### Derived terms

* cookbookery
* cookbookish
# rožainajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

rožainajai
* definite dative feminine singular of rožains
# experiential
## English
### Etymology

From Latin experientiālis, from experientia + -ālis.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɛkˌspɪəɹiˈɛnʃəl/, /ɪkˌspɪəɹiˈɛnʃəl/
* (US) enPR: ĭk-spîr'ē-ĕnʹshəl, IPA: /ɪkˌspɪɹiˈɛnʃəl/

### Adjective

experiential (comparative more experiential, superlative most experiential)
* Of, related to, encountered in, or derived from experience.
    Antonyms: nonexperiential, unexperiential; theoretical
    Hyponym: anecdotal
    Coordinate term: superempirical
    Near-synonym: empirical
    Atheists argue that there is no experiential confirmation for the existence of a god.
    Each color has a unique experiential quality.
** 2024 June 26, Andrew Limbong, “Stuck in a rut? How to appreciate your life again, according to science”, in NPR:The changes you're talking about here are experiential.

#### Derived terms

* experiential advertising
* experiential education
* experiential innovation
* experientialism
* experientialist
* experientiality
* experiential knowledge
* experientially
* experiential philosopher
* experiential philosophy
* experiential platform
* experiential world
* interexperiential
* nonexperiential
* panexperiential
* postexperiential
* unexperiential

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “experiential”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ “experiential”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# ულმობლობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ulmobɫoba]

### Noun

ულმობლობა • (ulmobloba) (uncountable)
* atrocity, cruelties, cruelty, fierceness

#### Declension

Declension of ულმობლობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ულმობლობა (ulmobloba) |
| ergative | ულმობლობამ (ulmoblobam) |
| dative | ულმობლობას(ა) (ulmoblobas(a)) |
| genitive | ულმობლობის(ა) (ulmoblobis(a)) |
| instrumental | ულმობლობით(ა) (ulmoblobit(a)) |
| adverbial | ულმობლობად(ა) (ulmoblobad(a)) |
| vocative | ულმობლობავ (ulmoblobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ულმობლობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ულმობლობაზე (ulmoblobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ულმობლობასთან (ulmoblobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ულმობლობაში (ulmoblobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ულმობლობასავით (ulmoblobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ულმობლობისთვის (ulmoblobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ულმობლობისებრ (ulmoblobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ულმობლობისკენ (ulmoblobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ულმობლობისგან (ulmoblobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ულმობლობისადმი (ulmoblobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ულმობლობიდან (ulmoblobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ულმობლობითურთ (ulmoblobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ულმობლობამდე (ulmoblobamde) | |
# sawatdi

* A user has marked this entry for imminent deletion.
* If you think it should be kept, or at least discussed, then please , replace this template with {{rfd}} or {{rfv}} (as appropriate), and add a section to Wiktionary:Requests for deletion or Wiktionary:Requests for verification explaining why.
# konfrontasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch confrontatie, from Middle French confrontation or Latin confrontātiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /konfronˈtasi/ [kon.fronˈt̪a.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: kon‧fron‧ta‧si

### Noun

konfrontasi (uncountable)
* confrontation:
** the act of confronting or challenging another, especially face to face
** (politics) a conflict between armed forces

#### Alternative forms

* konfrontir

#### Synonyms

* permusuhan
* pertentangan

#### Derived terms

* berkonfrontasi
* dikonfrontasi
* dikonfrontasikan
* mengonfrontasi
* mengonfrontasikan
* konfrontasi bersenjata
* konfrontasi bilateral
* konfrontasi emosional
* konfrontasi geopolitik
* konfrontasi ideologis
* konfrontasi militer

### Further reading

* “konfrontasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# разглабати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From разгло̀бити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /razɡlǎːbati/
* Hyphenation: раз‧гла‧ба‧ти

### Verb

разгла́бати impf (Latin spelling razglábati)
* (intransitive) to prattle

#### Conjugation
### References

* “разглабати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# rožainajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

rožainajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of rožains
# sidewinder
## English
### Etymology

From side +‎ winder (“one who winds or wends, traveller”), from the sideways, looping manner in which they move.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsaɪd.waɪn.dɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

sidewinder (plural sidewinders)
* A North American rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes, that inhabits lowland deserts.
* (slang) A person who is untrustworthy and dangerous.
* (slang, dated) A heavy swinging blow from the side which disables an adversary.
* (baseball, colloquial) A pitcher who throws sidearm.
* A type of middle-distance deep-sea trawler widely used during the 1960s and 1970s.
* A rollercoaster element where riders enter a half-loop followed by a half-corkscrew, and exit perpendicular to the direction of entry.

#### Derived terms

* Colorado Desert sidewinder

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Crotalus cerastes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ულოგიკობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uɫoɡikʼoba]

### Noun

ულოგიკობა • (ulogiḳoba) (uncountable)
* illogicality

#### Declension

Declension of ულოგიკობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ულოგიკობა (ulogiḳoba) |
| ergative | ულოგიკობამ (ulogiḳobam) |
| dative | ულოგიკობას(ა) (ulogiḳobas(a)) |
| genitive | ულოგიკობის(ა) (ulogiḳobis(a)) |
| instrumental | ულოგიკობით(ა) (ulogiḳobit(a)) |
| adverbial | ულოგიკობად(ა) (ulogiḳobad(a)) |
| vocative | ულოგიკობავ (ulogiḳobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ულოგიკობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ულოგიკობაზე (ulogiḳobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ულოგიკობასთან (ulogiḳobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ულოგიკობაში (ulogiḳobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ულოგიკობასავით (ulogiḳobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ულოგიკობისთვის (ulogiḳobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ულოგიკობისებრ (ulogiḳobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ულოგიკობისკენ (ulogiḳobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ულოგიკობისგან (ulogiḳobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ულოგიკობისადმი (ulogiḳobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ულოგიკობიდან (ulogiḳobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ულოგიკობითურთ (ulogiḳobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ულოგიკობამდე (ulogiḳobamde) | |
# тобою
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тобоѭ (tobojǫ), from Proto-Slavic *tobojǫ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈbojʊ]

### Pronoun

тобо́ю • (tobóju)
* (dated, poetic or dialectal) Alternative form of тобо́й (tobój); instrumental singular of ты (ty)
** 1958, “Песня о тревожной молодости (Song of the Restless Youth)”, Lev Oshanin (lyrics), Aleksandra Pakhmutova (music)‎:Пускай нам с тобой обоим Беда грозит за бедою, И дружбу мою с тобою Одна только смерть возьмёт!Puskaj nam s toboj oboim Beda grozit za bedoju, I družbu moju s toboju Odna tolʹko smertʹ vozʹmjót!Let calamity after calamity Threaten us, [me] and you, both; And my friendship with you Only death alone can take away!

#### Declension

* Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
* The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
* The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
* Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
* Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
* The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
* Letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
* The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
* Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
* Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
* The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tobojǫ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɔˈbɔjʊ]
* Hyphenation: то‧бою

### Pronoun

тобо́ю • (tobóju)
* instrumental of ти (ty)
# mwgwd tebot
## Welsh
### Noun

mwgwd tebot m (plural mygydau tebot)
* tea cosy
    Synonym: cap tebot

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mwgwd tebot”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# غواد
## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Alternative forms

* جواد, چواد, كواد, گواد (alternative spellings)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuw.waːd/, [ɡʊw.weːd]

### Noun

غواد • (guwwād) m (plural غوادين (guwwādīn), feminine غوادة (guwwāde))
* (vulgar) prostitute ringleader, someone that pimps out girls (usually for sex), pimp
** 2025, chapter 13 (16:19 from the start), in بالدم [Bid-damm]‎, season 1, spoken by Ghaliyah (Maguy Bou Ghosn), Lebanon, via MTV Lebanon, Shahid:بتشغل بنات؟... غوادة يعني؟bit-šağğil banēt?... guwwāde yaʕni?She has girls working for her?... So she's a pimp then?
# rožainākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

rožainākas
* inflection of rožaināks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# magbuhat ng sariling bangko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “to lift one's own bench”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡbuˌhat naŋ saˌɾiliŋ baŋˈkoʔ/ [mɐɡ.bʊˌhat̪ n̪ɐn̪ sɐˌɾiː.lɪm bɐŋˈkoʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: mag‧bu‧hat ng sa‧ri‧ling bang‧ko

### Verb

magbuhát ng sariling bangkô (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜊᜓᜑᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜇᜒᜎᜒᜅ᜔ ᜊᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ) (idiomatic)
* to brag oneself
# رن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

رَنَّ • (ranna) I (non-past يَرِنُّ (yarinnu), verbal noun رَنِين (ranīn) or رَنَّة (ranna))
* to sound, to resound
* to ring
    رَنَّ الْهَاتِفُ. ― ranna l-hātifu. ― The phone rang.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

رن (form I)
* رِنَّ (rinna) /rin.na/: inflection of رَانَ (rāna):
** third-person feminine plural past active/passive
** second-person feminine plural imperative
* رِنْ (rin) /rin/: second-person masculine singular imperative of رَانَ (rāna)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rænː], (before a consonant) [ˈrænːe], (sentence-final) [ræn]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Arabic رَنَّ (ranna).

#### Verb

رنّ • (rann) I (verbal noun رنّ (rann), active participle رانن (rānin), passive participle مترنّ (mitrann))
* to sound, to resound
* to ring
* to call (by phone) [with على (ʕala)]

##### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Arabic رَنّ (rann).

#### Noun

رنّ • (rann) m
* verbal noun of رنّ (rann, “to ring; to call”)
* ringing
* calling

##### Derived terms

* رنّة (ranna, instance noun)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَنَّ (ranna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ran/, [ran]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

رنّ • (rann) I (present برنّ (birinn))
* to ring
* to call (someone)
# უმეგობრობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [umeɡobɾoba]

### Noun

უმეგობრობა • (umegobroba) (uncountable)
* friendlessness

#### Declension

Declension of უმეგობრობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უმეგობრობა (umegobroba) |
| ergative | უმეგობრობამ (umegobrobam) |
| dative | უმეგობრობას(ა) (umegobrobas(a)) |
| genitive | უმეგობრობის(ა) (umegobrobis(a)) |
| instrumental | უმეგობრობით(ა) (umegobrobit(a)) |
| adverbial | უმეგობრობად(ა) (umegobrobad(a)) |
| vocative | უმეგობრობავ (umegobrobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უმეგობრობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უმეგობრობაზე (umegobrobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უმეგობრობასთან (umegobrobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უმეგობრობაში (umegobrobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უმეგობრობასავით (umegobrobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უმეგობრობისთვის (umegobrobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უმეგობრობისებრ (umegobrobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უმეგობრობისკენ (umegobrobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უმეგობრობისგან (umegobrobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უმეგობრობისადმი (umegobrobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უმეგობრობიდან (umegobrobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უმეგობრობითურთ (umegobrobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უმეგობრობამდე (umegobrobamde) | |
# Partizip Präsens
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Partizip Präsens n (strong, genitive Partizips Präsens, plural Partizipien Präsens)
* (grammar) present participle
    Synonyms: Mittelwort der Gegenwart, Partizip I, Partizipium präsentis
# konjugasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch conjugatie, from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnd͡ʒuˈɡasi]
* Hyphenation: kon‧ju‧ga‧si
* Rhymes: -si, -i

### Noun

konjugasi (uncountable)
* conjugation:
** (biology) the temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction
** (linguistics, grammar) the act of conjugating a verb
** (biochemistry) covalently linking a biomolecule with another molecule

#### Derived terms

* terkonjugasi

### Further reading

* “konjugasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# cookbook
## English

Wikisource

### Alternative forms

* cook book

### Etymology

From cook +‎ book; possibly also a calque of German Kochbuch, from kochen (“cook”) + Buch (“book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cookbook (plural cookbooks)
* A book or an encyclopedia of recipes and cookery tips.
    Synonyms: cookery book, recipe book
    They inherited an interesting nineteenth-century cookbook from their grandparents. It tells how to render lard.
* (by extension, figurative) Any book or set of strategies and tips.
    Near-synonym: playbook
    The Anarchist Cookbook
    Reading business biographies is interesting, but they are not cookbooks that can teach hacks how to be greats.

#### Derived terms

* cookbookery
* cookbookish
# rudam
## Hungarian
### Etymology

rúd +‎ -am (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrudɒm]
* Hyphenation: ru‧dam

### Noun

rudam
* first-person singular single-possession possessive of rúd

#### Declension
## Latin
### Verb

rudam
* inflection of rudō:
** first-person singular future active indicative
** first-person singular present active subjunctive

## Latvian
### Adjective

rudam
* dative masculine singular of ruds

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrudam/

### Noun

rudam
* dative plural of ruda