# grape
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: grāp, IPA: /ɡɹeɪp/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪp

### Etymology 1

From Middle English grape, from Old French grape, grappe, crape (“cluster of fruit or flowers, bunch of grapes”), from graper, craper (“to pick grapes”, literally “to hook”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *krappō (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greb- (“hook”), *gremb- (“crooked, uneven”), from *ger- (“to turn, bend, twist”). Cognate with Middle Dutch krappe (“hook”), Old High German krapfo (“hook”) (whence German Krapfen (“Berliner doughnut”). Doublet of grappa. More at cramp.

#### Noun

grape (countable and uncountable, plural grapes)
* (countable) A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis.
    Grapes give us whole-fruit snacks, grape juice, raisins, wine, and more.
* (countable, uncountable) A woody vine of genus Vitis that bears clusters of grapes; a grapevine.
    wild grape covering the back slope
* (countable) Any of various fruits or plants with varying resemblances to those of genus Vitis but belonging to other genera; their edibility varies.
    sea grape; tail grape
* (countable, uncountable) A dark purplish-red colour, the colour of many grapes.
    For those seeking purply tones, the paint colors available include mauve, magenta, and grape.
    grape:
* (uncountable) Clipping of grapeshot.
    men mowed down by grape
** 1838, [Edgar Allan Poe], The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:The boarding-nettings were up, the guns double-shotted with grape and canister, and the swivels loaded with canisters of musket-balls.
* (pathology) A mangy tumour on a horse's leg.
* (US, naval slang) A purple-shirted technician responsible for refueling aircraft.
** 1998, Approach, volume 43, number 10, page 10:I was horrified to see three grapes standing by the aircraft with the hose still connected.
* (African-American Vernacular, slang) A person's head.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:head

##### Hyponyms

(fruit and vines of genus Vitis):
* Amur grape (Vitis amurensis)
* arroyo grape (Vitis vulpina)
* bird grape (Vitis munsoniana)
* bullace grape (Vitis rotundifolia)
* bull grape (Vitis rotundifolia)
* bunch grape (Vitis aestivalis)
* bush grape (Vitis rupestris; Vitis acerifolia)
* canyon grape (Vitis arizonica)
* catbird grape (Vitis palmata)
* cat grape (Vitis palmata)
* chicken grape (Vitis vulpina)
* Concord grape (Vitis labrusca variety)
* coon grape (Ampelopsis cordata; Vitis labrusca)
* downy grape (Vitis cinerea)
* European grape (Vitis vinifera)
* everbearing grape (Vitis munsoniana)
* fox grape (Vitis labrusca et al.)
* frost grape (Vitis vulpina)
* grape neutral spirit
* Mission grape
* Missouri grape (Vitis palmata)
* mountain grape (Vitis rupestris; Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium)
* muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia)
* mustang grape (Vitis candicans)
* mustard grape (Vitis candicans)
* neutral grape spirit
* pigeon grape (Vitis aestivalis)
* pinewoods grape (Vitis labrusca var. lincecumii)
* plum grape (Vitis labrusca et al.)
* possum grape (Vitis vulpina; Vitis baileyana; Cissus spp.)
* post-oak grape (Vitis labrusca var. lincecumii)
* racoon grape (Vitis labrusca et al.; Ampelopsis cordata)
* riverbank grape (Vitis riparia)
* river grape (Vitis vulpina)
* riverside grape (Vitis vulpina; Vitis riparia)
* rose grape (Medinilla magnifica)
* sandbeach grape (Vitis rupestris)
* sand grape (Vitis rupestris)
* shore grape (Vitis labrusca et al.)
* skunk grape (Vitis lambrusca)
* slipskin grape (Concord grape)
* sugar grape (Vitis rupestris)
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis)
* table grape (Vitis spp.)
* turkey grape (Vitis labrusca var. lincecumii)
* wild grape (Vitis spp.; Rhoicissus capensis)
* wine grape (Vitis spp.)
* winter grape (Vitis vulpina)
* wolf grape (Vitis vulpina; Solanum dulcamara)
(plants of other genera):
* bear's grape (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
* Burmese grape (Baccaurea ramiflora)
* Cape grape (Cissus capensis, Rhoicissus tomentosa)
* dyer's grape (Phytolacca americana)
* kangaroo grape (Cissus antarctica)
* Oregon grape (Berberis aquifolium, syn. Mahonia aquifolium)
* Rocky Mountain grape (Mahonia aquifolium)
* sea grape (various plants so called)
* seaside grape (Coccoloba uvifera)
* tail grape (Artabotrys spp.)

##### Derived terms

* bear's-grape
* crangrape
* dessert grape
* grape cactus
* grape cell
* grape fern
* grapefruit
* grapeful
* grape hyacinth (Muscari spp.)
* grape ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)
* grape jelly
* grape juice
* grape kernel
* grapeless
* grapelet
* grapelike
* grape-louse
* grapery
* grapeseed
* grapeshot
* grapeskin
* grape smuggler, grape smugglers
* grape-stone
* grapestone
* grape sugar
* grape therapy
* grape tomato
* grapevine (Vitis spp.), grapevine (gossip)
* grape wine
* grapewise
* grapey
* grapy
* mangrove grape
* mare's teat grape
* miller's grape
* Niagara grape
* peel me a grape
* red grape
* rock grape
* sour grapes
* spoiled grape juice
* squeeze-grape
* table grape
* tablegrape
* white grape
* winegrape
* wine grape

##### Related terms

* grapnel
* grappa
* grapple

##### Translations
#### Adjective

grape (comparative more grape, superlative most grape)
* Containing grapes or having a grape flavor.
* Of a dark purplish red colour.

##### Translations
#### Verb

grape (third-person singular simple present grapes, present participle graping, simple past and past participle graped)
* To pick grapes.
** 1973, Nancy Safford, Time's Island; Portraits of the Vineyard, page 35:I used to go graping and blackberrying and blueberrying.
* Of livestock, to develop tubercules as a result of tuberculosis.
** 1856, House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Reports from Committees, page 138:Some are called ticked; some have the milk fever; some have worm-'ith-tail ; some are graped ; others are broken-up old cows.
** 1891, Public Health - Volume 4, page 249:The lungs were in a bad condition, hard in places, and lumpy and badly graped.
** 1898, Great Britain Royal Commission on Tuberculosis, Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire Into the Administrative Procedures for Controlling Danger to Man Through the Use as Food of the Meat and Milk of Tuberculous Animals, page 245:Do I understand that the carcases of the graped cows, to which you refer, were used for food ?
* To develop a texture with small grape-like clusters of a contaminant or foreign substance.
** 1932, Kenneth Slessor, Cuckooz Contrey:Over the huge abraded rind, Crow-countries graped with dung, we go, Past gullies that no longer flow And wells that nobody can find, Lashed by the screaming of the crow, Stabbed by the needles of the mind.
** 1991, Desheng Li, Tectonic types of oil and gas basins in China, page 162:Some small graped pisolitic textures are primary but not important.
** 2012, K. Subramanian, Lead-free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics, →ISBN, page 169:An additional concern is the problem of graping, which becomes more visible when type-4 solder powder is required for fine-pitch μ-BGA attachment.
* (Northern UK) To grope.
** 1780, Alexander Wilson, A Pedlar's Story:Lang, lang I sought and graped for my pack, Till night and hunger forced me to come back.
** 1836, William Stephenson Jr, Punch and Toby:Aw graped my way out i' the dark, An' down the stairs aw scrafflel'd
** 1836, Walter Scott, The antiquary, page 56:I dinna ken,” said Steenie ; “ the book had fa'en out 0' his pocket, I fancy, for I fand it amang my feet when I was graping about to set him on his legs again, and I just pat it in my pouch to keep it safe ;
** 1881, Robert Burns, The Two Lawyers, page 280:'Till in a declamation mist, His argument he tint it; He gapéd for't, he graped for't, He fand it was awa, man;
* (Hong Kong) To envy (derived from "sour grapes" idiom).
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

grape (countable and uncountable, plural grapes)
* (Internet slang, euphemistic) Filter-avoidance spelling of rape.
    Synonym: 🍇

##### Related terms

* grapist

#### Verb

grape (third-person singular simple present grapes, present participle graping, simple past and past participle graped)
* (Internet slang, euphemistic) Filter-avoidance spelling of rape.
    Synonym: 🍇

### Anagrams

* gaper, pager, parge

## Danish
### Etymology

Clipping of grapefrugt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɛjb/, [ɡ̊ʁɛjb̥], [ɡ̊ɹɛjb̥]

### Noun

grape c (singular definite grapen, plural indefinite graper)
* grapefruit
    Synonym: grapefrugt

#### Inflection
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English grape.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrei̯p/, [ˈɡre̞i̯p]
* Rhymes: -eip

### Noun

grape
* (archaic) Synonym of greippi (“grapefruit”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of grape (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
grapeni
grapeni
accusative
nom.
grapeni
grapeni
gen.
grapeni
genitive
grapeni
grapejeni grapeini $^{rare}$
partitive
grapeani
grapejani
inessive
grapessani
grapeissani
elative
grapestani
grapeistani
illative
grapeeni
grapeihini
adessive
grapellani
grapeillani
ablative
grapeltani
grapeiltani
allative
grapelleni
grapeilleni
essive
grapenani
grapeinani
translative
grapekseni
grapeikseni
abessive
grapettani
grapeittani
instructive
comitative
—grapeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
grapesi
grapesi
accusative
nom.
grapesi
grapesi
gen.
grapesi
genitive
grapesi
grapejesi grapeisi $^{rare}$
partitive
grapeasi
grapejasi
inessive
grapessasi
grapeissasi
elative
grapestasi
grapeistasi
illative
grapeesi
grapeihisi
adessive
grapellasi
grapeillasi
ablative
grapeltasi
grapeiltasi
allative
grapellesi
grapeillesi
essive
grapenasi
grapeinasi
translative
grapeksesi
grapeiksesi
abessive
grapettasi
grapeittasi
instructive
comitative
—grapeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
grapemme
grapemme
accusative
nom.
grapemme
grapemme
gen.
grapemme
genitive
grapemme
grapejemme grapeimme $^{rare}$
partitive
grapeamme
grapejamme
inessive
grapessamme
grapeissamme
elative
grapestamme
grapeistamme
illative
grapeemme
grapeihimme
adessive
grapellamme
grapeillamme
ablative
grapeltamme
grapeiltamme
allative
grapellemme
grapeillemme
essive
grapenamme
grapeinamme
translative
grapeksemme
grapeiksemme
abessive
grapettamme
grapeittamme
instructive
comitative
—grapeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
grapenne
grapenne
accusative
nom.
grapenne
grapenne
gen.
grapenne
genitive
grapenne
grapejenne grapeinne $^{rare}$
partitive
grapeanne
grapejanne
inessive
grapessanne
grapeissanne
elative
grapestanne
grapeistanne
illative
grapeenne
grapeihinne
adessive
grapellanne
grapeillanne
ablative
grapeltanne
grapeiltanne
allative
grapellenne
grapeillenne
essive
grapenanne
grapeinanne
translative
grapeksenne
grapeiksenne
abessive
grapettanne
grapeittanne
instructive
comitative
—grapeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
grapensa
grapensa
accusative
nom.
grapensa
grapensa
gen.
grapensa
genitive
grapensa
grapejensa grapeinsa $^{rare}$
partitive
grapeaan grapeansa
grapejaan grapejansa
inessive
grapessaan grapessansa
grapeissaan grapeissansa
elative
grapestaan grapestansa
grapeistaan grapeistansa
illative
grapeensa
grapeihinsa
adessive
grapellaan grapellansa
grapeillaan grapeillansa
ablative
grapeltaan grapeltansa
grapeiltaan grapeiltansa
allative
grapelleen grapellensa
grapeilleen grapeillensa
essive
grapenaan grapenansa
grapeinaan grapeinansa
translative
grapekseen grapeksensa
grapeikseen grapeiksensa
abessive
grapettaan grapettansa
grapeittaan grapeittansa
instructive
comitative
—grapeineen grapeinensa :

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrape]

### Noun

grape f pl
* inflection of grapă:
** indefinite plural
** indefinite genitive/dative singular

## Spanish
### Verb

grape
* inflection of grapar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Swedish
### Etymology

Clipping of grapefrukt.

### Noun

grape c
* grapefruit
    Synonym: grapefrukt