OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# novac
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From nov (“new”) +‎ -ac, from an earlier *novi p(j)enez (“new money”) (compare Czech peníze). First written source from 1568, but probably in use already in the 15th and even 14th century. Although it is not entirely settled to what old and new money refers to, it is most likely referring to the 1336 monetary reform by Charles I of Hungary.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǒʋat͡s/
* Hyphenation: no‧vac

### Noun

nòvac m (Cyrillic spelling но̀вац)
* money

#### Derived terms

* nòvčanī
* novčanica
* novčanik
* novčić

### References

* ↑ https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-185x/2010/0350-185X1066163V.pdf

### Further reading

* “novac”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# berid
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈriːd/

### Verb

berīd
* singular imperative of berīdan

## Old Irish
### Verb

berid
* Alternative spelling of beirid

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Novac
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Novak.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Novac m
* A village in Argetoaia, Dolj County, Romania
* a surname from Serbo-Croatian
# chlorosis
## English
### Etymology

From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin; by surface analysis, chlor- +‎ -osis, where chlor- in this instance refers to pale yellow-green colorations and not to chlorine.

### Noun

chlorosis (countable and uncountable, plural chloroses)
* (medicine, countable) An anaemia, due to deficiency of iron, characterized by a yellow-green coloration of the skin.
    Synonyms: green sickness, chloremia (sometimes loosely synonymous)
** 1915, “Hemoglobin in Anemia”, in American Medicine, volume 21, page 22:The effects of hemoglobin in anemia and chlorosis, and even in tuberculosis, are due to its triple action; it acts opotherapeutically, through the blood oxydases, which it contains when properly prepared.
* (botany, phytopathology, uncountable) A yellowing of plant tissue due to loss or absence of chlorophyll.

#### Derived terms

* Egyptian chlorosis (not hyponymous)

#### Related terms

* chlorotic (adj)

#### See also

* jaundice (also involves pale and yellowish complexions)

### Anagrams

* isochlors
# изнова
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /îznoʋa/
* Hyphenation: из‧но‧ва

### Adverb

и̏знова (Latin spelling ȉznova)
* again, anew

### Further reading

* “изнова”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# chlorosis
## English
### Etymology

From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin; by surface analysis, chlor- +‎ -osis, where chlor- in this instance refers to pale yellow-green colorations and not to chlorine.

### Noun

chlorosis (countable and uncountable, plural chloroses)
* (medicine, countable) An anaemia, due to deficiency of iron, characterized by a yellow-green coloration of the skin.
    Synonyms: green fever, green sickness, chloremia (sometimes loosely synonymous)
** 1915, “Hemoglobin in Anemia”, in American Medicine, volume 21, page 22:The effects of hemoglobin in anemia and chlorosis, and even in tuberculosis, are due to its triple action; it acts opotherapeutically, through the blood oxydases, which it contains when properly prepared.
* (botany, phytopathology, uncountable) A yellowing of plant tissue due to loss or absence of chlorophyll.

#### Derived terms

* Egyptian chlorosis (not hyponymous)

#### Related terms

* chlorotic (adj)

#### See also

* jaundice (also involves pale and yellowish complexions)

### Anagrams

* isochlors
# Loiali
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Loiali m or f by sense
* a surname
# Loiali
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Loiali m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Maggiora
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /madˈd͡ʒo.ra/
* Rhymes: -ora
* Hyphenation: Mag‧gió‧ra

### Proper noun

Maggiora f
* A village in the province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy

#### Derived terms

* maggiorese

### Proper noun

Maggiora m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# air-fry
## English
### Alternative forms

* air fry

### Etymology

Back-formation from air fryer.

### Verb

air-fry (third-person singular simple present air-fries, present participle air-frying, simple past and past participle air-fried)
* To cook with an air fryer.
* To cook by circulating hot air.

#### Related terms

* air fryer

### Anagrams

* rarify, friary
# tour guides
## English
### Noun

tour guides
* plural of tour guide
# guide book
## English
### Alternative forms

* guidebook

### Noun

guide book (plural guide books)
* A book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.
    Synonyms: tour guide, travel guide

#### Derived terms

* Junior Woodchucks' Guidebook
# 老弱病殘孕
## Chinese

| | | old; aged; venerableold; aged; venerable; outdated; experienced; (affectionate prefix) | weak; feeble; youngweak; feeble; young; inferior | ailment; illness; diseaseailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect | destroy; spoil; ruindestroy; spoil; ruin; injure; cruel; oppressive; savage; incomplete; disabled | pregnant |
| trad. (老弱病殘孕) | trad. (老弱病殘孕) | 老 | 弱 | 病 | 殘 | 孕 |
| simp. (老弱病残孕) | simp. (老弱病残孕) | 老 | 弱 | 病 | 残 | 孕 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎoruòbìngcányùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ joek$^6$ beng$^6$ caan$^4$ jan$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lau-zaq$_8$ $^6$bin-ze$_6$ $^6$yun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎoruòbìngcányùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎoruòbìngcányùn
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-jo$^4$-ping$^4$-tsʻan$^2$-yün$^4$
*** Yale: lǎu-rwò-bìng-tsán-yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laoruohbinqtsarnyunn
*** Palladius: лаожобинцаньюнь (laožobincanʹjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰän³⁵ yn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ joek$^6$ beng$^6$ caan$^4$ jan$^6$
*** Yale: lóuh yeuhk behng chàahn yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ joek$^9$ beng$^6$ tsaan$^4$ jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ yêg$^6$ béng$^6$ can$^4$ yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ jœːk̚² pɛːŋ²² t͡sʰaːn²¹ jɐn²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lau-zaq$_8$ $^6$bin-ze$_6$ $^6$yun
*** MiniDict: lau$^去$ zah$^入$ bin$^去$ ze$^去$ yuin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lau-zaq$_5$ $^3$bin-ze$_3$ $^3$hhyn
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²² zaʔ⁴⁴ bin²² ze⁴⁴ ɦyn²³/

### Noun

老弱病殘孕
* the elderly, the infirm, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant; people who are given priority seats on buses

#### Derived terms

* 老弱病殘孕專座 / 老弱病残孕专座 (lǎoruòbìngcányùn zhuānzuò)
# izcilākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

izcilākās
* inflection of izcilāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# perceptibilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From percipiō (“seize; conceive; perceive”) +‎ -bilis (“-able”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /per.kepˈti.bi.lis/, [pɛrkɛpˈt̪ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /per.t͡ʃepˈti.bi.lis/, [pert͡ʃepˈt̪iːbilis]

### Adjective

perceptibilis (neuter perceptibile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* perceptible, participating (in anything)

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (perceptible): percipibilis

#### Derived terms

* imperceptibilis

#### Related terms

* perceptiō
* perceptor
* perceptus
* percipibilis

#### Descendants

* Catalan: perceptible
* English: perceptible
* French: perceptible
* Italian: percettibile
* Portuguese: perceptível
* Romanian: perceptibil
* Sicilian: pircittìvili
* Spanish: perceptible

### References

* “perceptibilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* perceptibilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Kaffee-Ersatz
## German
### Alternative forms

* Kaffeeersatz
* Kaffeersatz (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Kaffee +‎ Ersatz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkafeːʔɛɐ̯ˌzat͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kaf‧fee-Er‧satz

### Noun

Kaffee-Ersatz m (strong, genitive Kaffee-Ersatzes, no plural)
* (nutrition) coffee substitute
    Synonyms: Ersatzkaffee, (colloquial) Muckefuck

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Eichelkaffee, Getreidekaffee, Malzkaffee, Zichorienkaffee

#### See also

* Kaffeesatz

### Further reading

* “Kaffee-Ersatz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Kaffee-Ersatz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# hiloni
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew חילוני (“secular”).

### Noun

hiloni (plural hilonis or hilonim)
* An irreligious and/or lightly-observant Jew

#### Usage notes

* The term is not often used in the singular except as a modifier.
# মৃত্যু
## Assamese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मृत्यु (mṛtyu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m(ɹ)it.tu/

### Noun

মৃত্যু • (mrittu)
* death

#### Related terms

* মৰা (mora)
* মৃত (mrito)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit মৃত্যু (mṛtyu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mɾit̪ːu/, [ˈmɾit̪ːuˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mɹit̪ːu/, [ˈmɹit̪ːuˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: মৃ‧ত্যু

### Noun

মৃত্যু • (mrittu)
* death
    Synonyms: ওফাত (ōphat), দেহত্যাগ (dehottag), দেহান্তর (dehantor), মহাপ্রয়াণ (mohaproẏan), পঞ্চত্বপ্রাপ্তি (poncottoprapti), নাশ (naś), কালনিদ্রা (kalonidra), চিরবিদায় (cirbidaẏ), জীবনাবসান (jibnabśan), নিপাত (nipat), ইন্তেকাল (intekal), মরা (mora)

#### Related terms

* মরা (mora)
* মৃত (mrito)
# Fidzsi-szigetek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Fidzsi (“Fiji”) +‎ szigetek (“islands”), from sziget (“island”) +‎ -ek (plural suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfid͡ʒisiɡɛtɛk]
* Hyphenation: Fi‧dzsi-szi‧ge‧tek

### Proper noun

Fidzsi-szigetek
* (plural only) Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania; official name: Fidzsi-szigeteki Köztársaság)

#### Derived terms

* Fidzsi-szigeteki

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with dzs
* Ausztrália
* Cook-szigetek
* Fidzsi-szigetek
* Kiribati
* Marshall-szigetek
* Mikronéziai Szövetségi Államok, (loosely) Mikronézia
* Nauru
* Niue
* Palau
* Pápua Új-Guinea
* Salamon-szigetek
* Szamoa
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Új-Zéland
* Vanuatu
# মৃত্যু
## Assamese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मृत्यु (mṛtyu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m(ɹ)it.tu/

### Noun

মৃত্যু • (mrittu)
* death

#### Related terms

* মৰা (mora)
* মৃত (mrito)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit মৃত্যু (mṛtyu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mɾit̪ːu/, [ˈmɾit̪ːuˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mɹit̪ːu/, [ˈmɹit̪ːuˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: মৃ‧ত্যু

### Noun

মৃত্যু • (mrittu)
* death
    Synonyms: ওফাত (ōphat), দেহত্যাগ (dehottag), দেহান্ত (dehanto), মহাপ্রয়াণ (mohaproẏan), পঞ্চত্বপ্রাপ্তি (poncottoprapti), নাশ (naś), কালনিদ্রা (kalonidra), চিরবিদায় (cirbidaẏ), জীবনাবসান (jibnabśan), নিপাত (nipat), ইন্তেকাল (intekal), মরা (mora)

#### Related terms

* মরা (mora)
* মৃত (mrito)
# merebahkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From rebah +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /mərəˈbahkan/ [mə.rəˈbah.kan]
* Rhymes: -ahkan
* Syllabification: me‧re‧bah‧kan

### Verb

mêrêbahkan (basic-imperative-informal rêbahkan, active merebahkan, passive direbahkan)
* to lay
# merebahkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From rebah +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /mərəˈbahkan/ [mə.rəˈbah.kan]
* Rhymes: -ahkan
* Syllabification: me‧re‧bah‧kan

### Verb

mêrêbahkan (basic-imperative-informal rebahkan, active merebahkan, passive direbahkan)
* to lay
# ähitellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

ähkiä +‎ -tellä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæhitelːæˣ/, [ˈæɦiˌt̪e̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: ähi‧tel‧lä

### Verb

ähitellä (rare)
* to argh, utter expressions of annoyance or frustration
    Ei auta ähitellä, on laadittava parempi strategia.There's no point in rolling arghs, we must conceive a better strategy.

#### Synonyms

* harmitella
* sadatella
* tuskailla
* valitella
* voivotella
# äyrämöismurteet
## Finnish
### Noun

äyrämöismurteet
* nominative plural of äyrämöismurre
# 敇

| 敇 | U+6547, &#25927; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6547 |
| ← 敆 [U+6546] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 效 → [U+6548] |

## Translingual
### Han character

敇 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木月人大 (DBOK), composition ⿰朿攵)
* (archaic) to whip (a horse)

#### Derived characters

* 𢲆, 𥰡, 蓛, 𢿋, 𧜌

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 470, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13175
* Dae Jaweon: page 820, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1457, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6547

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs) + semantic 攵 (“to hit; punishment”).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敇 – see 策 (“to whip a horse”). (This character is an ancient form of 策).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敇 – see 敕 (“to admonish; to command; etc.”). (This character is an erroneous or mistaken form of 敕).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04580
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01471-006

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さく (saku)、しゃく (shaku)
* Kun: むちうつ (muchiutsu)
# obchodná vojna
## Slovak
### Etymology

Literally, “trade war”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbxɔdnaː vɔjna]
* Hyphenation: ob‧chod‧ná voj‧na

### Noun

obchodná vojna f
* trade war
** 1978, Alexander Belovič, Ekonomická integrácia krajín RVHP‎, Vydavatel'stvo a nakladatel'stvo ROH, page 80:V máji roku 1974 vznikla v Spoločnom trhu ozajstná obchodná vojna, ktorú vyvolalo rozhodnutie talianskej vlády, zaväzujúce talianskych dovozcov dávať do štátnej banky Talianska peniaze v hodnote 50% ceny nimi kúpených tovarov.In May 1974, a real trade war broke out in the Common Market, triggered by the Italian government's decision to oblige Italian importers to deposit 50% of the price of the goods they purchased into the Italian state bank.
# Pápua Új-Guinea
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From pápua +‎ Új-Guinea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːpuɒuːjɡiːnɛɒ]
* Hyphenation: Pá‧pua Új-Gui‧nea

### Proper noun

Pápua Új-Guinea
* Papua New Guinea (a country in Oceania; official name: Pápua Új-Guinea Független Állam)

#### Derived terms

* pápua új-guineai

### See also

* Ausztrália
* Cook-szigetek
* Fidzsi-szigetek
* Kiribati
* Marshall-szigetek
* Mikronéziai Szövetségi Államok, (loosely) Mikronézia
* Nauru
* Niue
* Palau
* Pápua Új-Guinea
* Salamon-szigetek
* Szamoa
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Új-Zéland
* Vanuatu
# 勅

| 勅 | U+52C5, &#21189; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52C5 |
| ← 勄 [U+52C4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 勆 → [U+52C6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

勅 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中大尸 (DLKS), composition ⿰束力)
* imperial decree
* Taoist magic

#### Derived characters

* 𫽘, 𬈆, 鶒, 𫛶, 𪬈, 𠢦, 𪃠

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2354
* Dae Jaweon: page 332, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 371, character 2
* Unihan data for U+52C5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 敕 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 勅 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 鷘 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 慗 | *tʰɯɡ |
| 遫 | *tʰɯɡ |
Corrupted from 敕 (chì).

### Etymology

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勅 – see 敕 (“to admonish; to command; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 敕).

### Compounds

* 修勅
* 刀勅
* 制勅
* 口勅
* 奉勅
* 宣勅
* 戒勅
* 手勅
* 毖勅
* 玉勅
* 甲勅
* 申勅
* 符勅
* 誥勅 / 诰勅
* 誡勅 / 诫勅
* 謹勅 / 谨勅
* 跋勅
* 墨勅

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “勅”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01471-002

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちき (chiki)
* Kan-on: ちょく (choku, Jōyō)
* Kun: みことのり (mikotonori)、いましめる (imashimeru, 勅める)

#### Compounds

* 勅許
* 勅旨
* 勅使
* 勅撰
* 勅命
* 勅令

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

勅(ちょく) • (choku)
* imperial edict

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 勅 – see the following entry. :
| 【詔みことのり】S | [noun] imperial edict |
(This term, 勅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 勅 (MC trhik).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 틱〮 (Yale: thík) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | Recorded as Middle Korean 틱〮 (Yale: thík) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 틱〮셔〮 틱〮 | Recorded as Middle Korean 틱〮 (thík) (Yale: thík) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [칙]

### Hanja

Wikisource 勅 (eumhun 조서(詔書) 칙)
* hanja form of 칙 (“imperial edict”)

#### Compounds

* 내칙 (內勅, naechik)
* 칙권 (勅勸, chikgwon)
* 칙령 (勅令, chingnyeong)
* 칙명 (勅命, chingmyeong)
* 칙서 (勅書, chikseo)
* 칙임 (勅任, chigim)
* 칙지 (勅旨, chikji)
* 하칙 (下勅, hachik)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# Krosno Odrzańskie
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Krosno Odrzańskie.

### Proper noun

Krosno Odrzańskie
* A town and county of the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Oder Krosno”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɔs.nɔ ɔˈdʐaɲ.skjɛ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: Kros‧no O‧drzań‧skie

### Proper noun

Krosno Odrzańskie n
* Krosno Odrzańskie (a town in the Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* krośnieński
* krośnianin
* krośnianka

### Further reading

* Krosno Odrzańskie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Krosno Odrzańskie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# নিপাত
## Bengali
### Noun

নিপাত • (nipat)
* downfall
* death
# Kościerzyna
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Kościerzyna.

### Proper noun

Kościerzyna
* A town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔɕ.t͡ɕɛˈʐɘ.na/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: Koś‧cie‧rzy‧na

### Proper noun

Kościerzyna f
* Kościerzyna (a town in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* kościerski
* kościerzyński
* kościerzynianin
* kościerzynianka

### Further reading

* Kościerzyna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Kościerzyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Vacondio
## Italian
### Etymology

Univerbation of va (“go”) +‎ con (“with”) +‎ Dio (“God”), a nickname given to foundlings.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.konˈdi.o/
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Va‧con‧dì‧o

### Proper noun

Vacondio m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# labellum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin labellum (“small lip”), diminutive of labrum (“lip”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ləˈbɛl.əm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛləm

### Noun

labellum (plural labella or labellums)
* The lower central petal of a flower (especially an orchid), usually developed to be showy and attract pollinators.
* (entomology) Part of the mouth of an insect, especially the sucking mouthparts of a fly.

#### Synonyms

* lip

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From labrum (“lip”) +‎ -lum (diminutive suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /laˈbel.lum/, [ɫ̪äˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /laˈbel.lum/, [läˈbɛlːum]

#### Noun

labellum n (genitive labellī); second declension
* a (little) lip
** c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 64:laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellisand woolen bits clung to dry lips

##### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

##### Descendants

* → English: labellum
* → Italian: labello

### Etymology 2

From lābrum (“basin”) +‎ -lum (diminutive suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /laːˈbel.lum/, [ɫ̪äːˈbɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /laˈbel.lum/, [läˈbɛlːum]

#### Noun

lābellum n (genitive lābellī); second declension
* a (small) bowl, basin

##### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

##### Descendants

* Italian: lavello, avello
* → Proto-West Germanic: *labal (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “labellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “labellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "labellum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* labellum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# izcilākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

izcilākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of izcilāks
# Gherța Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Gherța + mic (“small”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Gherța Mică f
* A commune of Satu Mare County, Romania
* A village in Gherța Mică, Satu Mare County, Romania
# genitálií
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛɲɪtaːlɪjiː]

### Noun

genitálií
* genitive of genitálie
# izcilāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

izcilāku
* inflection of izcilāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# izcilus
## Latvian
### Adjective

izcilus
* accusative masculine plural of izcils

### Adverb

izcilus
* (rare) great, excellent, outstanding, greatly, excellently, outstandingly; adverbial form of izcils

#### Synonyms

* izcili
* (rare form) izcilu
* teicami
# izdarīgai
## Latvian
### Adjective

izdarīgai
* dative feminine singular of izdarīgs
# izdarīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

izdarīgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of izdarīgāks
# izdarīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

izdarīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of izdarīgāks
# izdarīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

izdarīgāko
* inflection of izdarīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# izdarīgu
## Latvian
### Adjective

izdarīgu
* inflection of izdarīgs:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# izdarīgus
## Latvian
### Adjective

izdarīgus
* accusative masculine plural of izdarīgs
# izraēliskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

izraēliskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of izraēlisks
# izraēliskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

izraēliskas
* inflection of izraēlisks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# izraēliskām
## Latvian
### Adjective

izraēliskām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of izraēlisks
# īgnajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

īgnajās
* definite locative feminine plural of īgns
# īgnajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

īgnajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of īgns
# īgnā
## Latvian
### Adjective

īgnā
* inflection of īgns:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# īgnākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

īgnākam
* dative masculine singular of īgnāks