# hot
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hot, hat, from Old English hāt, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz (“hot”), from Proto-Indo-European *keHy- (“hot; to heat”). Cognate with Scots hate, hait (“hot”), North Frisian hiet (“hot”), Saterland Frisian heet (“hot”), West Frisian hjit (“hot”), German heiß (“hot”), Danish hed (“hot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hŏt, IPA: /hɒt/
* (Standard Southern British) IPA: /hɔt/
* (General American) enPR: hät, IPA: /hɑt/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒt
* Homophone: haught (cot–caught merger)

### Adjective

hot (comparative hotter, superlative hottest)
* Relating to heat and conditions which produce it.
** (of an object) Having or giving off a high temperature.
    Synonyms: heated; see also Thesaurus:hot
    Antonyms: cold, chilled; see also Thesaurus:cold
    He forgot that the frying pan was hot and burned his hand.
    It is too hot to be outside.
    It is hotter in summer than in winter.
*** 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […].
*** 2021 July 20, Jack Healy, Sophie Kasakove, “A Drought So Dire That a Utah Town Pulled the Plug on Growth”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:It is one of the first towns in the United States to purposely stall growth for want of water in a new era of megadroughts. But it could be a harbinger of things to come in a hotter, drier West.
** (of a person or animal) Feeling the sensation of heat, especially to the point of discomfort.
    I was so hot from being in the sun too long.
    Aren't you hot with that thick coat on?
** Feverish; feeling a high fever.
* Active, in use or ready for use (like a bullet or a firing range), turned on (like a microphone or camera).
** 2004, Phillip Moore, Sealed for a Purpose, page 213:The microphone was hot and the show was on the air.
** 2013, Larry Munson, Tony Barnhart, From Herschel to a Hobnail Boot: The Life and Times of Larry Munson, Triumph Books, →ISBN, page 52:So I just blurted out, "This is really a fucking way to make a living, huh?" […] The microphone was hot, and I knew I was in trouble. The radio management came to my house and suspended me immediately.
** 2014, Don Carpenter, The Hollywood Trilogy: A Couple of Comedians, The True Story of Jody McKeegan, and Turnaround, Catapult, →ISBN:I leaned forward, still ogling, thinking the camera was off me until the end of the song, but then on went the little red light that meant my camera was hot ...
** 2017, Charles Henderson, Terminal Impact, Penguin, →ISBN, page 8:"Your range is hot, corporal. Wind unchanged. You've got your dope. Fire at will," Hacksaw said, snapping the camera as fast as the motor drive could run ...
** 2017, Scott Kelly, Endurance: My Year in Space, A Lifetime of Discovery, Vintage, →ISBN:I join the space-to-ground channel to warn Terry that his mic is hot and that everyone with an internet connection or tuned to NASA TV can hear every word ...
** 2020, A.J. Stone, Project Titan, Page Publishing Inc, →ISBN:"The range is hot, chief. Fire at will." Alex says with a smile as he steps back and puts his shooting ear muffs on. "I'm going to shoot, major."
** 2020, Ferrett Steinmetz, Automatic Reload: A Novel, Tor Books, →ISBN:I run an inventory, verify all bullets are hot in the chamber. They are. But the showroom prosthetics have all exited attraction mode.
** (US, not comparable) Electrically charged.
    Synonym: live
    Antonyms: neutral, dead
    a hot wire
** (informal) Radioactive. [from the 20th c.]
* (figurative) Relating to excited emotions.
** (of a temper) Easily provoked to anger.
    Be careful, he has a hot temper and may take it out on you.
** (colloquial, of a person) Very physically or sexually attractive.
    Alternative forms: hawt, hott
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:attractive, Thesaurus:beautiful
    That stripper is hot!
** (colloquial) Sexual or sexy; involving sexual intercourse or sexual excitement.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sexy
*** 2010, Rick R. Reed, Moving Toward The Light‎, →ISBN, page 50:There was only one problem. Paul was HIV positive. And just a few weeks after his hot encounter with Max, a letter arrived for him, containing some legalese about HIV infection being a criminal act, with a few chilling words
** (slang) Sexually aroused; randy.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:randy
    Enough foreplay! You’ve gotten me so hot already!
** (slang) Extremely attracted to. [with for]
    hot for her English teacher
* Relating to popularity, quality, or the state of being interesting.
** (informal) Very good, remarkable, exciting. [from the 19th c.]
    He's a hot young player; we should give him a trial.
** Popular; in demand.
    This new pickup is so hot we can't keep it in stock!
*** 2010, Andy Bradley, Roger Wood, House of Hits, page 206:And in 1975 one of the hottest Austin ensembles was the posthippie western swing revivalist group known as Asleep at the Wheel.
** Of great current interest; provoking current debate or controversy.
    a hot topic
*** 1964 June 16, “All Eyes On Lema At U.S. Open This Week”, in The Indianapolis Star, volume 62, number 11, Indianapolis, Ind., page 22:The bluebloods of golf began pouring into the sweltering nation’s capital yesterday for the 64th U.S. Open championship, and the hottest topic was not Arnold Palmer or Jack Nicklaus, but Champagne Tony Lema.
** Performing strongly; having repeated successes.
*** 1938, Harold M. Sherman, "Shooting Stars," Boys' Life (March 1938), Published by Boy Scouts of America, p.5:
    "Keep going! You're hot tonight!" urged Wally.
*** 2002, Peter Krause, Andy King, Play-By-Play Golf, First Avenue Editions, page 55:The ball lands on the fairway, just a couple of yards in front of the green. "Nice shot Sarah! You're hot today!" Jenny says.
** Fresh; just released.
*** 1960, Super Market Institute, Super Markets of the Sixties: Findings, recommendations.- v.2. The plans and sketches, page 30:A kid can stand in the street and sell newspapers, if the headlines are hot.
*** 2000, David Cressy, Travesties and transgressions in Tudor and Stuart England: tales of discord and dissension, Oxford University Press, page 34:Some of these publications show signs of hasty production, indicating that they were written while the news was hot.
* Relating to danger or risk.
** Uncomfortable, difficult to deal with; awkward, dangerous, unpleasant.
*** 1938, Daphne de Maurier, Rebecca:The car sped along. She kept her foot permanently on the accelerator, and took every corner at an acute angle. Two motorists we passed looked out of their windows outraged as she swept by, and one pedestrian in a lane waved his stick at her. I felt rather hot for her. She did not seem to notice though. I crouched lower in my seat.
*** 1997, David Wojnarowicz with Amy Scholder, The Waterfront Journals:I've been living here a few weeks and it's starting to get a little hot for me … I've written myself out of several states in the last six years.
*** 1999, Sam Llewellyn, The shadow in the sands, page 68:The police are looking for an anarchist who answers my description, seen leaving the house the day before the fire; there was an explosion […] So what with one thing and another, His Grace thinks the country a little hot for me now
*** 2004, Meredith Blevins, The Hummingbird Wizard, page 197:"Things are a little hot for us in San Francisco. We'll burn the vardo at Drake's Bay and then head to your place." "Things are hot, so you're heading to my place?" "Hot's not a big deal. Just a matter of jurisdiction and time.
*** 2008, Charlaine Harris with Toni L. P. Kelner, Wolfsbane and Mistletoe, page 287:I'd also thought things might have gotten a little hot for him in Atlantic City, so he'd moved West to its bigger, badder cousin, where he wasn't as well known
** (slang) Characterized by police presence or activity.
    I wouldn't speed through here if I was you. This area is hot this time of night.
** (slang) Stolen. [from the 20th c.]
    hot merchandise
*** 2010, Robert Eversz, Burning Garbo: A Nina Zero Novel, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 17:The camera was hot. Buying a hot camera was a parole violation.
** (slang, of a draft or check) Not covered by funds on account.
    Synonyms: rubber, bad
    I wouldn't trust him. He gave me a hot check last week.
* Very close to finding or guessing something to be found or guessed.
    Am I warm yet? — You're hot!
    He was hot on her tail.
* (of food) Spicy, pungent, piquant, as some chilis and other spices are.
    Antonyms: bland, mild
    This kind of chili pepper is way too hot for my taste.
* (acoustics) Loud, producing a strong electric signal for the amplifier or other sound equipment.
* (slang) Used to emphasize the short duration or small quantity of something
    He was finished in a hot minute.
    I dated him for a hot second.
* (slang, of a vehicle or aircraft) Extremely fast or with great speed.
** 2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, spoken by Marcus Stacker (Pete Stacker), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: The Covenant:Brace yourselves; we're going in a little hot!
    That plane's coming in hot!
    a hot pass

#### Derived terms

* a bit hot
* Alabama hot pocket
* as hot as hell, hot as hell
* baking hot
* blow hot and cold
* boiling hot
* boiling-hot
* burning hot
* Castle Hot Springs
* catch it hot, get it hot
* come in hot
* crash-hot
* crash hot
* domestic hot water
* drop like a hot brick
* drop like a hot potato
* drop like a hot skillet
* egg-hot
* egghot
* firehot
* foothot
* full-hot
* full of hot air
* give it to someone hot
* give it to someone hot and strong
* glowing hot
* go hot and cold
* go like hot cakes, sell like hot cakes
* have the hots for
* hissing hot
* hot abscess
* hot ache
* hot air
* hot-air balloon
* hot air balloon
* hot and bothered
* hot and cold
* hot and heavy
* hot and high
* hot-and-hot
* hot and sour soup
* hot as a pistol
* hot as blazes
* hot as fire
* hot as Hades
* hot bag
* hot band
* hotbar
* hot bar
* hot bean
* hot bed
* hotbed
* hot beef
* hot beef injection
* hot-beef injection
* hot bench
* hot blast
* hot-blooded
* hotblooded
* hot boiled beans
* hot boot
* hot bottle
* hot box, hotbox
* hot-brain
* hot-brained
* hot bread kitchen
* hot bread shop
* hot brown
* hot bulb
* hot bunk
* hotbunk
* hot burglary
* hot-button
* hot button
* hotcake
* hot cake
* hot cargo
* hot carl
* hot cathode
* hot cell
* hot chair
* hot chassis
* hot chat
* hot check
* hot chicken
* hot chips
* hot chisel
* hot chocolate
* hot chocolate effect
* hot closet
* hot-closet
* hot cockles
* hotcockles
* hot cocoa
* hot comb
* hot coppers
* hot corino
* hot corner
* hot cross bun
* hot cupboard
* hot curler
* hot damn
* hot dang
* hot dark matter
* hot date
* hot death
* hot desk
* hot-desk
* hot desker
* hot-desker
* hot desking
* hot diggety, hot diggety dog
* hot diggity
* hot diggity dog
* hot-dip
* hot-dipped
* hot dipping
* hotdish
* hot-dog
* hot dog
* hot empathy
* hot end
* hot extraction
* hot favorite, hot favourite
* hot-fire
* hotfix
* hot-flash
* hot flash, hot flush
* hot-flue
* hot folder
* hotfoot
* hot from the press, hot off the press
* hot fudge
* hot fusion
* hot genocide
* hot girl summer
* hot glue
* hot glue gun
* hot gospeler, hot gospeller
* hot gospeling, hot gospelling
* hotgun
* hot hamburger sandwich
* hot hand
* hot hatch
* hot-hatch
* hot hatchback
* hot-head
* hothead
* hotheaded
* hot-headed
* hot-headedness
* hot-hearted
* hot hold
* hot-hoof
* hot-house, hothouse
* hot ice
* hot-iron test
* hot iron test
* hot jazz
* hot Jupiter
* hot karl
* hot key
* hot-key
* hotkey
* hot-knife
* hot lab
* hot laboratory
* Hotlanta
* hot lap
* hotlapping
* hot lava
* hot line, hotline
* hot link
* hotlink
* hotlinking
* hot lips
* hotlist
* hot-livered
* hotly
* hot-making
* hot medium
* hotmelt
* hot melt adhesive
* hot melt glue
* hot melt, hot-melt adhesive, hot-melt glue
* hot mess
* hot metal
* hot metal typesetting
* hot mic, hot mike
* hot microphone
* hot milk cake
* hot mint
* hot minute
* hot-mix
* hot money
* hot-natured
* hot Neptune
* hotness
* hot nickel
* hot off the presses
* hot on
* hot on someone's heels
* hot on the trail
* hot panted
* hot-panted, hot-pantsed
* hot pants
* hot particle
* hot patch, hot-patch
* hotpath
* hot pencil
* hot pepper
* hot pie
* hot pink
* hot pint
* hot piping
* hot plate
* hot-plate
* hotplate
* hotplug
* hot-pluggable
* hot poop
* hotpot
* hot-pot
* hot pot
* hot potato
* hot-potato routing
* hot press
* hotpress
* hot-press
* hot-presser
* hot property
* hot pursuit
* hot rail
* hot reactor
* hot refuel
* hot rock
* hot rodder
* hot-rodder, hotrodder
* hot rod, hotrod
* hot roll
* hot rolling
* hot sauce
* hot saw
* hot-saw
* hot seal
* hot seat
* hot second
* hot set
* hot sheet
* hotsheet
* hot-sheet motel
* hot shift
* hot shit
* hot shoe
* hot shop
* hot short
* hot-short
* hotshot, hot shot
* hotski
* hot-skull
* hot sleeper
* hot spare
* hot spell
* hot-spirited
* hot spot
* hot spring
* Hot Spring County
* Hot Springs
* Hot Springs County
* hotspur
* hot squat
* hot-stage
* hot stamp
* hot-stopping
* hot stove
* hot-stove
* hot stove league
* hot streak
* hot stuff
* Hot Sulphur Springs
* hot-swap
* hot swap
* hot-swappable
* hot take
* hot-takey
* hot talk
* hot tamale
* hot tap
* hot tapping
* hot tear
* hot tearing
* hot-tempered
* hotten
* hotter
* hotter than a pistol
* hotter than a two dollar pistol
* hot ticket
* hottie
* hot tiger
* hotting
* hottish
* hot toddy
* hot top
* hot to trot
* hot-to-trot
* hot trod, hot-trod
* hot truck
* hot tub
* hot-tub
* hot-tubber
* hot tubber
* hot tube
* hotty
* hot under the collar
* hot up
* hotwalk
* hot wall
* hot wallet
* hot war
* hot wash
* hotwash
* hot water
* hot water bag
* hot water bottle
* hot water bottle rash
* hot water can
* hot water heater
* hot wave
* hot well
* hot whiskey
* hot whisky
* hot wiener
* hotwife
* hot wind
* hot wing
* hot-wire
* hot-wired
* hot with
* hotword
* hot-work, hot work
* hot-working
* hot yoga
* hot ziggety
* hot zone
* I'm hot
* in hot pursuit
* in the hot seat
* like a cat on a hot tin roof
* like a cat on hot bricks
* like a hen on a hot griddle
* like a hot knife through butter
* like hot cakes
* like throwing a hot dog down a hallway
* make it hot for, make things hot for
* more than someone has had hot dinners
* Nashville hot chicken
* nonhot
* not so hot
* not-so-hot
* one-hot
* overhot
* piping hot
* process hot water
* red-hot
* red hot
* red-hot minute
* red-hot poker
* run hot
* run hot and cold
* scalding hot
* scorching hot
* searing hot
* semihot
* shit-hot
* shit hot
* smoking hot
* steaming hot
* strike the iron while it's hot
* strike while the iron is hot
* superhot
* three hots and a cot
* too hot for
* too hot to handle
* too hot to hold
* ultrahot
* ultra-hot jupiter
* unhot
* warm-hot intergalactic medium
* white-hot
* white hot
* white-hot

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adverb

hot (comparative hotter, superlative hottest)
* Hotly; at a high temperature.
** 2013, Ted Reader, Gastro Grilling: Fired-up Recipes To Grill Great Everyday Meals, Penguin Canada, →ISBN:Oak burns hot and lasts a long time. Its smoke is a medium to heavy flavor but not too overpowering. It leaves a buttersmooth, nutty finish.
* Rapidly, quickly.
** 1994, Cycle World Magazine, page 74:Whatever happened, braking into the next-to-last hairpin, a blue-sky turn called Cog Cut, Durelle went in too hot.
** 2009, Dan Vining, Among the Living, Penguin, →ISBN:He went in hotter than he could have, the Cforce snugging him into the bucket seat. At the first switchback, there was already a hundred-foot drop-off […]
** 2014, Dennis Foley, Take Back the Night: A Novel of Vietnam, Open Road Media, →ISBN:He rolled over on his belly and raised up enough to see the second chopper coming in hotter, more deliberately than the first. Hollister grabbed Jrae by the ...
** 2016, Patrick Carman, Omega Rising, Random House Books for Young Readers, →ISBN, page 26:They were coming in hotter than Dash liked, nose down toward the watery surface […]
** 2019, David W. Nelson, Ghost Squadron: Wwii Teenage Pilot, →ISBN:“When landing on dirt, gravel, or pavement, you'll be coming in hotter, faster than a runway made of grass, so try and keep that in mind.
** 2021, Christine D. Shuck, G581: Mars:"You're coming in hotter than we'd like." "Roger that, Huygens, increasing reverse thrust by 20%."
* While shooting, while firing one's weapon(s).
    to come in hot; to go in hot
** 2015, Dave Barr, Four Flags, The Odyssey of a Professional Soldier: Part 1: US Marine Corps Vietnam 1969-72, Israeli Defence Force 1975-77, Helion and Company, →ISBN, page 121:We would pop over the riverbank and come down hot (shooting) on a designated target. […] We started rolling in hot with rockets, then suddenly we started taking fire from the […]
** 2016, Stephen Robertson CD BA ATPL, Go for Shakedown, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:"Shakedown is rolling in hot in Nakhoney right now. You're just in time. They've been getting shot at and are in overwatch for India 21 patrolling," […]

### Verb

hot (third-person singular simple present hots, present participle hotting, simple past and past participle hotted)
* To heat; to make or become hot.
    Synonym: heat up
* To become lively or exciting.
** 2018, “Clean Slate”, in Wentworth:Turf war's hotting up.

### Noun

hot (plural hots)
* A hot meal, usually in the phrase three hots or derivations such as three hots and a cot.

#### Related terms

* the hots

### Anagrams

* Tho., toh, Toh, OTH, o'th', thô, oth, -oth, tho, tho'

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* hat, hatou

### Etymology

Uncertain. Probably onomatopoeic. Compare Polish hetta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦot]

### Interjection

hot
* Used to direct horses to the right
    Coordinate term: čehý

### Further reading

* “hot”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hot”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hot”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hot.

### Adjective

hot (plural and definite singular attributive hotte)
* (colloquial) modern, in, fashionable, trendy (for a while)
    Synonyms: in, brandvarm
* (colloquial) involving or characterized by sex
* (music) Dixieland, hot jazz
* spicy (food)

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɔt/
* Hyphenation: hot
* Rhymes: -ɔt

### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Adjective

hot (comparative hoter, superlative hotst)
* (nautical) right, on the right side
    Synonym: rechts

##### Derived terms

* van hot naar her

##### See also

* stuurboord

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English hot.

#### Adjective

hot (comparative hotter, superlative hotst)
* (informal) hot, popular
* (informal) hot, sexy, attractive

##### Declension
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

hot (feminine hote, masculine plural hots, feminine plural hotes)
* heated
* interesting

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian хоть (xotʹ).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhot/, [ˈho̞d]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhot/, [ˈho̞d̥]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈhot/, [ˈho̞d̥]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Hyphenation: hot

### Particle

hot
* for example

### Conjunction

hot
* even if
* even though, although

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 64
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 37

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* hote, hoot, hoote, hoth, whote
* hate, hatte (northern)

### Etymology

From Old English hāt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɔːt/, /hɔt/

### Adjective

hot
* hot

### Noun

hot (uncountable)
* hotness

### Descendants

* English: hot
* Geordie English: het
* Scots: hat, hait, hate
* Yola: hoat, hote, hoate

### References

* “hō̆t, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “hō̆t, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /xɔt/
* IPA: (15th CE) /xɔt/

### Preposition

hot
* Alternative form of od

## Pennsylvania German
### Verb

hot
* third-person singular present indicative of hawwe

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈxɔt/
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈxɔt/

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Interjection

hot
* (Kuyavia) used to direct a horse to the right

### Etymology 2

See ot.

#### Interjection

hot
* (Western Greater Poland) Alternative form of ot

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “hot”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 623
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “hot”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “hot”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 27

## Portuguese
### Noun

hot m (plural hots)
* Ellipsis of hot roll.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

English hot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoːt/

### Adjective

hot
* (informal) erotic
* (informal) popular

### References

* Prćić, T. (2021). Srpski rečnik novijih anglicizama, Filozofski fakultet, page 261

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxot/ [ˈxot̪]
* Rhymes: -ot

### Adjective

hot m or f (masculine and feminine plural hot or hots)
* hot; sexy

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hōt n, from Old Norse hót n pl, from Proto-Germanic *hwōtō (“threat”), cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌰 f (ƕōta). Related to *hwētaną (“to attack, stab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːt

### Noun

hot n
* threat

#### Derived terms

* bombhot
* hota
* hotande
* hotbild
* hotbrev
* hotfull
* mordhot
* terrorhot

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From English hot.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hɔt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [hɔk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hɔk̚˦˥]
* Phonetic spelling: hót

### Adjective

hot
* hot (popular; of great current interest)
    Nghe bảo trend này đang hot.I heard people say that this trend is hot right now.