# structure
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French structure, from Latin structūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from struere, past participle structus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”). Compare construct, instruct, destroy, etc.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈstɹʌk(t)ʃə(ɹ)/, [ˈstɹɐk(t)ʃə(ɹ)]
* (US) IPA: /ˈstɹʌkt͡ʃɚ/
* (General Australian) IPA: [ˈstʃɹɐktʃə]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: struc‧ture

### Noun

structure (countable and uncountable, plural structures)
* A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts.
    Synonym: formation
    The birds had built an amazing structure out of sticks and various discarded items.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, so that the actual structure which had come down to posterity retained the secret magic of a promise rather than the overpowering splendour of a great architectural achievement.
* The underlying shape of a solid.
    Synonym: formation
    He studied the structure of her face.
* The overall form or organization of something.
    Synonyms: makeup, configuration; see also Thesaurus:composition
    The structure of a sentence.
    The structure of the society was still a mystery.
** 2012 March, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 19 February 2013, page 106:Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
* A set of rules defining behaviour.
    For some, the structure of school life was oppressive.
* (computing) Several pieces of data treated as a unit.
    This structure contains both date and timezone information.
* (fishing, uncountable) Underwater terrain or objects (such as a dead tree or a submerged car) that tend to attract fish
    There's lots of structure to be fished along the west shore of the lake; the impoundment submerged a town there when it was built.
* A body, such as a political party, with a cohesive purpose or outlook.
    The South African leader went off to consult with the structures.
* (logic) A set along with a collection of finitary functions and relations.

#### Derived terms

* aerostructure
* algebraic structure
* antistructure
* apostructure
* band structure
* bandstructure
* biostructure
* bone structure
* capital structure
* chemical structure
* control structure
* costructure
* cyberstructure
* cytostructure
* data structure
* destructure
* differential structure
* dramatic structure
* echostructure
* eigenstructure
* endostructure
* exostructure
* fine structure
* fine-structure constant
* fine structure constant
* flame structure
* geostructure
* glycostructure
* heterostructure
* histostructure
* homostructure
* hyperfine structure
* hyperstructure
* infostructure
* isostructure
* Lewis structure
* magnetostructure
* mathematical structure
* megastructure
* mega structure
* mega-structure
* mesostructure
* metastructure
* metrical structure
* metric structure
* misstructure
* monostructural
* morphostructure
* nanostructure
* narrative structure
* neurostructure
* nonstructure
* organizational breakdown structure
* overstructure
* paleostructure
* periodic structure
* play structure
* power structure
* prestructure
* primary structure
* protostructure
* quantized electronic structure
* quaternary structure
* secondary structure
* stereostructure
* structome
* structronics
* structurable
* structure-activity relationship
* structureless
* structurely
* structure sheaf
* structurist
* structurization
* structurize
* structurome
* suprastructure
* technostructure
* tertiary structure
* ultrastructure
* understructure
* vestigial structure
* Weaire-Phelan structure

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

structure (third-person singular simple present structures, present participle structuring, simple past and past participle structured)
* (transitive) To give structure to; to arrange.
    I'm trying to structure my time better so I'm not always late.
    I've structured the deal to limit the amount of money we can lose.

#### Derived terms

* data-structured coupling
* log-structured
* self-structured
* structured illumination
* structured illumination microscopy

#### Related terms

* infrastructure
* macrostructure
* microstructure
* restructure
* structural
* structuralism
* structuralist
* structured
* substructure
* superstructure
* unstructured

#### Translations
### Further reading

* structure on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin structūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stʁyk.tyʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -yʁ
* Hyphenation: struc‧ture
* Homophone: structures

### Noun

structure f (plural structures)
* structure
    Synonyms: agencement, disposition, ordre, organisation
    Antonyms: anarchie, chaos
    Le plain-chant est la paraphrase aérienne et mouvante de l'immobile structure des cathédrales. (Huysmans, En route, 1895)

#### Derived terms

* infrastructure
* structural
* structuralisme
* structuraliste
* structurant
* structuration
* structurer
** déstructurer
** restructurer
* structuration
* structure de données
* structurel
* structurellement
* substructure
* superstructure

### Further reading

* “structure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Participle

strūctūre
* vocative masculine singular of strūctūrus