# granite
## English
### Etymology

From French granit (“granite”), from Italian granito (“granite”), from granire (“to granulate”), from grano (“grain”), from Latin grānum (“grain”). Compare granita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.ɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (rare) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.aɪt/
* Rhymes: -ænɪt

### Noun

granite (countable and uncountable, plural granites)
* (petrology) A group of igneous and plutonic rocks composed primarily of feldspar and quartz. Usually contains one or more dark minerals, which may be mica, pyroxene, or amphibole. Granite is quarried for building stone, road gravel, decorative stone, and tombstones. Common colors are gray, white, pink, and yellow-brown.
* (uncountable, figurative) Toughness; the quality of having a thick skin or being rough.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 18, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […] ? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?
** 2012 May 27, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club‎:The neighbor is eventually able to sell her home despite Homer’s pants-less affronts to propriety and decency and Bart falls deeply and instantly for one of its new inhabitants, a tough but charming and funny tomboy girl named Laura (voiced by Sara Gilbert) with just the right combination of toughness and sweetness, granite and honey.

#### Hyponyms

* (rock): syenite

#### Derived terms

* bite on granite
* cumulogranite
* granite blue
* Granite City
* Granite County
* Granite Falls
* granitelike
* granite poison
* Graniteville
* graniteware
* granitic
* granitical
* granitification
* granitiform
* granitisation
* granitise
* granitite
* granitization
* granitize
* granitized
* granitoid
* granodiorite
* granolith
* leucogranite
* microgranite
* monzogranite
* pregranitic
* take for granite

#### Translations

Arabic: صَوَّان m (ṣawwān), غْرَانِيت m (ḡrānīt)
Hijazi Arabic: قرانيت m (grānīt)
Armenian: գրանիտ (hy) (granit)
Azerbaijani: qranit (az)
Basque: granito
Belarusian: грані́т m (hranít)
Bulgarian: грани́т (bg) m (granít)
Burmese: နှမ်းဖတ်ကျောက် (my) (hnam:hpatkyauk)
Catalan: granit m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 花崗石 / 花岗石 (zh) (huāgāngshí), 花崗岩 / 花岗岩 (zh) (huāgāngyán),
Czech: žula (cs) f
Danish: granit (da) c
Dutch: graniet (nl) f
Egyptian: (mꜣṯ)
Esperanto: granito (eo)
Estonian: graniit
Finnish: graniitti (fi)
French: granite (fr) m (specific/geological), granit (fr) m (generic/commercial)
Galician: granito (gl) m, pedra de gran f
Georgian: გრანიტი (graniṭi)
German: Granit (de) m
Greek: γρανίτης (el) m (granítis)
Hindi: ग्रेनाइट (hi) m (grenāiṭ)
Hungarian: gránit (hu)
Icelandic: granít n
Ido: granito (io)
Indonesian: granit (id)
Ingrian: granitta, harmaakivi
Irish: eibhear m
Italian: granito (it) m
Japanese: 花崗岩 (ja) (かこうがん, kakōgan)
Kazakh: гранит (granit)
Korean: 화강암(花崗巖) (ko) (hwagang'am)
Kyrgyz: гранит (granit)
Latvian: granīts m
Lithuanian: granitas (lt) m
Luxembourgish: Granit m
Macedonian: гранит m (granit)
Malay: granit
Malayalam: കരിങ്കല്ല് (ml) (kariṅkallŭ)
Maori: ōnewa, tokapata
Marathi: ग्रॅनाइट n (grĕnāiṭ), कणाश्म m (kaṇāśma)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: боржин чулуу (boržin čuluu)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: granitt (no) m
Nynorsk: granitt m
Persian: گرانیت (fa) (gerânit), سنگ خارا (sang-e xârâ)
Piedmontese: granì m
Polish: granit (pl) m
Portuguese: granito (pt) m
Romanian: granit (ro) n
Romansch: granit m
Russian: грани́т (ru) m (granít)
Serbo-Croatian: granit (sh) m, гра̀нӣт m
Slovak: granit m, žula f
Slovene: granit (sl) m
Spanish: granito (es) m, berroqueña (dated)
Swedish: granit (sv) c
Tagalog: tumbesi, batumbesi
Tajik: хоро (xoro), хоросанг (xorosang)
Turkish: granit (tr)
Ukrainian: грані́т (uk) m (hranít)
Vietnamese: đá hoa cương (vi) (𥒥花岡)
Welsh: gwenithfaen m, ithfaen m
West Frisian: granyt n
Yiddish: גראַניט m (granit) :

### See also

* pegmatite, feldspar, quartz, granodiorite

### Anagrams

* gratiné, angrite, tangier, tearing, Tangier, ingrate, Geraint

## Italian
### Noun

granite f
* plural of granita

### Anagrams

* Argenti, Tangeri, argenti, girante, ingrate, integra, negarit, negarti, negrità, regnati, rigante, ritenga, tingerà