OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# brusca
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈbɾus.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbɾus.ka]

### Adjective

brusca f sg
* feminine singular of brusc

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbru.ska/
* Rhymes: -uska
* Hyphenation: brù‧sca

### Etymology 1

From Late Latin bruscus (“butcher's broom”), from brucus (“heather”).

#### Noun

brusca f (plural brusche, diminutive bruschétta (“dry twig”) or bruschìno (“scrubbing brush”))
* scrubbing brush
* Synonym of coda cavallina
* stubble or dried-up twig

##### Derived terms

* bruscare

#### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “brusque”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *buskaz, with influence from brusco.

#### Noun

brusca f (plural brusche, diminutive bruschétta)
* (obsolete) straw
* (historical) a flexible, graduated ruler used by shipbuilders
    Synonyms: busca, (obsolete) fraschia

### Etymology 3

Deverbal from bruscare (“to burn, toast”) +‎ -a.

#### Noun

brusca f (plural brusche)
* (botany) scorch (desiccation of the apex of a leaf or shoot)
    Synonyms: abbruscatura, bruscatura

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

brusca
* feminine singular of brusco

### Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

brusca
* inflection of bruscare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* brusca$^1$ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Adjective

brusca
* feminine singular of brusco

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brusquer.

### Verb

a brusca (third-person singular present bruschează, past participle bruscat) 1st conjugation
* to shove
* (transitive) to rush (an operation)

#### Conjugation
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Compare Italian brusca (“scrubbing brush”).

### Noun

brusca f (plural bruschi)
* scrubbing brush, especially one for grooming horses; a horsebrush
    Synonym: scupitta

#### Descendants

* → Maltese: broxk

### References

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “brusca”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 569
* Mortillaro, Vincenzo (1862) “brùsca”, in Nuovo vocabolario siciliano-italiano (in Italian), page 119

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾuska/ [ˈbɾus.ka]
* Rhymes: -uska
* Syllabification: brus‧ca

### Adjective

brusca
* feminine singular of brusco

### Anagrams

* buscar, cubras
# 동백꽃
## Korean
### Etymology

From 동백(冬柏) (dongbaek, “Camellia”) +‎ 꽃 (kkot, “flower”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋbɛk̚k͈o̞t̚] ~ [to̞ŋbe̞k̚k͈o̞t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [동백꼳/동벡꼳]

### Noun

동백꽃 • (dongbaekkkot)
* Camellia, more specifically the Camellia flower
* (Gangwon, Yeongseo) the spicebush, more specifically the Japanese spicebush.
    Synonym: (Standard Korean) 생강나무 (saenggangnamu) Synonym: (Yeongseo dialect) 동박꽃 (dongbakkkot)
** 1936, Gim Yujeong, 동백꽃 [Dongbaekkkot, The Camellias]:한창 피어 퍼드러진 노란 동백꽃 속으로 폭 파묻혀 버렸다. (Yeongseo dialect, Chuncheon)Hanchang pieo peodeureojin noran dongbaekkkot sogeuro pok pamucheo beoryeotda.I buried myself into the yellow Japanese spicebrush, which were in full bloom.
    Although the title's meaning is often interpreted to mean 'The Camellias' due to standard Korean (hence the name of the English translation) Gim Yujeong, who was born and raised in Chuncheon, would have spoken the Yeongseo dialect. Thus, the title and flowers described in the book are believed to be referring to Japanese spicebrush, a belief supported by the description of the flowers as having a pungent smell and yellow colour, features that are more closer to Japanese spicebrushes than Camellias in Korea. In modern day Yeongseo dialect speaking areas, it is still somewhat common to refer to Japanese spicebrush flowers as 'Camellia flowers'.
# cresta
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin crista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈkɾɛs.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈkɾəs.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkɾes.ta]

### Noun

cresta f (plural crestes)
* comb, crest (a fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles)
* crest (the ridge or top of a wave)

#### Derived terms

* cresta de gall
* crestejar
* crestall
* cresteria

### Further reading

* “cresta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cresta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “cresta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cresta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin crista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkre.sta/
* Rhymes: -esta
* Hyphenation: cré‧sta

### Noun

cresta f (plural creste)
* crest
* comb (of a chicken etc.)
* ridge (of a mountain)
* Mohawk hairstyle

#### Related terms

* cresta dell' onda
* cresta del monte
* cresta del gallo

### Anagrams

* tresca

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cresta f (plural crestas)
* crest, ridge

## Portuguese
### Verb

cresta
* inflection of crestar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* încresta

### Etymology

Often considered to be from creastă, but more likely ultimately from Latin castrāre through metathesis (and thus possibly a doublet of the borrowing castra). Compare Occitan crestar (“to castrate”), Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”). See also the change of 'a' to 'e' in rapidus to repede. For the development of the meaning, compare Abruzzo dialect castrá, Calabrian ncastra, ncastratura.

### Verb

a cresta (third-person singular present crestează, past participle crestat) 1st conjugation
* to cut
* to notch
* to make incisions

#### Derived terms

* crestătură
* crestare

#### See also

* castra

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾesta/ [ˈkɾes.t̪a]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Rhymes: -esta
* Syllabification: cres‧ta

### Noun

cresta f (plural crestas)
* comb (of a chicken or other bird)
* crest (of an animal)
* sharp peaks (of a mountain)
* ridge (of a wave)
* Mohawk hairstyle
    Synonyms: mohicano, iro

#### Derived terms

* carbonero cresta negra
* cresta de gallo
* crestear
* descrestar
* estar en la cresta de la ola
* sacar la cresta

### Interjection

cresta
* (Chile, vulgar) shit, damn (failure)

### Further reading

* “cresta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# พิจารณา
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* พิจารนา, วิจารณา — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali vicāraṇā (“investigation”), ultimately from Sanskrit विचारणा (vicāraṇā, “idem”), possibly via Old Khmer bicārannāha, bīccārnā (“to consider; to examine”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិចារណា (picaaraʼnaa), Lao ພິຈາລະນາ (phi chā la nā). Doublet of วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พิจารณา b i t͡ɕ ā r ɳ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พิ-จา-ระ-นา b i – t͡ɕ ā – r a – n ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pí-jaa-rá-naa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phi-cha-ra-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰi˦˥.t͡ɕaː˧.ra˦˥.naː˧/ |

### Verb

พิจารณา • (pí-jaa-rá-naa) (abstract noun การพิจารณา)
* (ambitransitive) to consider; to examine; to review
** 1978 December 22, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๒๑”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 95, number 146, page 3:
    สภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติได้พิจารณาร่างรัฐธรรมนูญนั้นเป็นสามวาระ
       sà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng-châat dâai pí-jaa-rá-naa râang rát-tà-tam-má-nuun nán bpen sǎam waa-rá
       The National Legislative Assembly has considered such draft constitution in three readings.
** 1972, ส. พลายน้อย, “บทนำ”, in สามก๊กอิ๋น, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์อักษรไทย, page 17:
    ไม่ใช่ข้อสำคัญที่จะพึงพิจารณา
       mâi châi kɔ̂ɔ sǎm-kan tîi jà pʉng pí-jaa-rá-naa
       [It] is not an important issue which should be considered.
* (ambitransitive, of a case, criminal, etc) to try
    Synonyms: ชำระ (cham-rá), ว่าความ (wâa-kwaam)
** 1925, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระ, สนทนากับผู้ร้ายปล้น, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 1:
    ผู้ร้ายนายซ่องสำคัญหลายคนส่งไปพิจารณาที่มณฑลนครไชยศรี
       pûu-ráai naai sɔ̂ng sǎm-kan lǎai kon sòng bpai pí-jaa-rá-naa tîi mon-ton ná-kɔɔn-chai-sǐi
       Many of the important criminals [who were] the ringleaders were sent to be tried at Nakhon Chai Si Circle.

#### Derived terms

* กระบวนพิจารณา (grà-buuan-pí-jaa-rá-naa)
* ตรวจพิจารณา
* วิธีพิจารณา (wí-tii-pí-jaa-rá-naa)
# Dealul Viei
## Romanian
### Etymology

From deal + vie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dealul Viei m
* A village in Merei, Buzău County, Romania
# viei
## Romanian
### Noun

viei
* definite genitive/dative singular of vie
# chuột chù
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese chụât chù in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕuət̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕu˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕuək̚˨˩ʔ t͡ɕʊw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cuək̚˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier con) chuột chù • (𤝞 + 𪻋/𤝹)
* shrew (mammals of the family Soricidae)
* (now informal) musk shrew (any of Crocidura spp.)
    Synonym: chuột xạ

#### Derived terms

* chuột chù đeo đạc
* chuột chù lại có xạ hương
* chuột chù nếm giấm
* chuột chù phải khói
# Domnului
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Domnului
* definite dative/genitive singular of Domn
# 동백나무
## Korean
### Etymology

From 동백 (冬柏, dongbaek, “Camellia”) + 나무 (namu, “tree”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋbɛŋna̠mu] ~ [to̞ŋbe̞ŋna̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [동뱅나무/동벵나무]

### Noun

동백나무 • (dongbaengnamu)
* Camellia, specifically the Camellia japonica

#### Related terms

* 동백꽃 (dongbaekkkot, “camellia flower”)
# Slobozia Bradului
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Slobozia Bradului.

### Proper noun

Slobozia Bradului
* A village and commune of Vrancea County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From slobozie + brad.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Slobozia Bradului f
* A commune of Vrancea County, Romania
* A village in Slobozia Bradului, Vrancea County, Romania
# นักวิจารณ์
## Thai
### Etymology

From นัก (nák) +‎ วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นักวิจารณ์ n ạ k w i t͡ɕ ā r ɳ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นัก-วิ-จาน n ạ k – w i – t͡ɕ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nák-wí-jaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nak-wi-chan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nak̚˦˥.wi˦˥.t͡ɕaːn˧/ |

### Noun

นักวิจารณ์ • (nák-wí-jaan) (classifier คน)
* (as a profession) commentator; critic; reviewer
# odaia
## Romanian
### Noun

odaia
* definite nominative/accusative singular of odaie
# jacketed soft points
## English
### Noun

jacketed soft points
* plural of jacketed soft point
# Lacu Sărat
## Romanian
### Etymology

From lac + sărat.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Lacu Sărat m
* A village in Pomezeu, Bihor County, Romania
* A village in Chișcani, Brăila County, Romania
# soft point
## English
### Alternative forms

* soft-point

### Adjective

soft point (not comparable)
* (firearms) Of a bullet: having an exposed lead point, designed to expand when it hits its target and therefore cause more damage.
    Synonym: softnose

#### Translations
### Noun

soft point (plural soft points)
* (firearms) A bullet with such a tip.
    Synonyms: softnose, (abbreviation) SP
    Coordinate term: hollow point

#### Coordinate terms

* dum-dum
* full metal jacket
* hollow point
* jacketed hollow point
* jacketed soft point
# rebukeful
## English
### Etymology

From rebuke +‎ -ful.

### Adjective

rebukeful (comparative more rebukeful, superlative most rebukeful)
* (obsolete) Full of rebuke; highly critical.
** 1855 October–December, Herman Melville, “Benito Cereno”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC, page 187:He descended to the cabin to bid a ceremonious, and, it may be, tacitly rebukeful adieu.

#### Related terms

* rebukefully

### References

* “rebukeful”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# metal jacket
## English
### Noun

metal jacket (plural metal jackets)
* (firearms) The outer casing or covering of certain types of ammunition, specifically the casing that surrounds the lead or other core material.

#### Derived terms

* full metal jacket
# përhiroj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From për- +‎ hir +‎ -oj.

### Noun

përhirój (aorist përhirova, participle përhiruar) (transitive, higher register)
* to praise
* to glorify

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “përhiroj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# përjashtova
## Albanian
### Verb

përjashtova
* first-person singular aorist indicative of përjashtoj
# përjetova
## Albanian
### Verb

përjetova
* first-person singular aorist indicative of përjetoj
# përkitur
## Albanian
### Participle

përkitur (masculine adjectival i përkitur, feminine singular e përkitur, masculine plural të përkitur, feminine plural të përkitura)
* past participle of përkas
# përkryej
## Albanian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, për +‎ kryej.

### Verb

përkryej (aorist përkryeva, participle përkryer)
* (transitive) to perfect

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* përsos

#### Related terms

* përkryhem
* përkryerje

### Further reading

* “përkryej”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “përkryej”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# përkul
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *per-kula, a prefixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”) in zero-grade. Related to sjell. By surface analysis, për- +‎ kul.

### Verb

përkul (aorist përkula, participle përkulur)
* (transitive) to bend

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:
* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* pëkulem
* përkulur

#### Related terms

* sjell
* ul

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “përkul”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 320

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “përkul”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “përkul”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# утајити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From у- +‎ тајити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /utǎːjiti/
* Hyphenation: у‧та‧ји‧ти

### Verb

ута́јити pf (Latin spelling utájiti)
* (transitive) to embezzle, evade tax

#### Related terms

* утаји́вати impf

### References

* “утајити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 𧟹

| 𧟹 | U+277F9, &#161785; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-277F9 |
| ← 𧟸 [U+277F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧟺 → [U+277FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧟹 (Kangxi radical 146, 襾+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月日口十 (MBARJ), four-corner 1040$_6$, composition ⿱襾𣆉)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1129, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2808, character 5
* Unihan data for U+277F9

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𧟹 – see 覃 (“long; to spread; to extend; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 覃).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03764-006
# eiropeiskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

eiropeiskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of eiropeiskāks
# icecross
## English
### Alternative forms

ice-cross, ice cross

### Etymology

From ice +‎ -cross.

### Noun

icecross (uncountable)
* (skating) An ice skating sport, involving racing over an obstacle course similar to that found in snowboardcross, skiercross, or BMX.

#### Hyponyms

* icecross downhill (a discipline of icecross, involving a downhill course, like that of boarder-X or skier-X, except on ice instead of snow)
# sea-lentil
## English
### Noun

sea-lentil (plural sea-lentils)
* Synonym of gulfweed
# цми
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡smi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: цми

### Etymology 1

Possibly from an unattested Proto-Slavic *tьmъ, from the same root as Proto-Slavic *tьma. Cognate with Polish ćmy.

#### Adjective

цми (cmi) (comparative цмейши, superlative найцмейши, adverb цмо, abstract noun цмосц)
* dark, dim, gloomy (poorly lit)
    Synonyms: цемни (cemni), цмасти (cmasti)
* (of colours) dark (deeper in hue)
    цми белави ― cmi belavi ― dark blue, navy blue
    цми желєни ― cmi željeni ― dark green
* (figurative) dark, unknown, undiscovered, enigmatic, vague, obscure
    Synonyms: обскурни (obskurni), нєясни (njejasni)
* sombre, murky, dull
    Synonyms: похмарени (poxmareni), хмарни (xmarni)
* swarthy, dark
    Synonym: чарняви (čarnjavi)

##### Derived terms

* полуцми (polucmi)
* цмобелави (cmobelavi)
* цможелєни (cmoželjeni)
* цможовти (cmožovti)
* цмочервени (cmočerveni)
* цмошиви (cmošivi)

##### Related terms

* цемни (cemni)
* цма f (cma)
* цмота f (cmota)

#### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “цми”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “dark”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 75

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

цми (cmi)
* genitive/dative/locative singular of цма (cma)
    у цми ― u cmi ― in the darkness
# Leonese
## English
### Alternative forms

* Leónese

### Etymology

From Leon +‎ -ese. Compare Spanish leonés.

### Adjective

Leonese (comparative more Leonese, superlative most Leonese)
* From, or pertaining to León (a city and a province in northwest Spain).
** 1998, José Antonio Fernández de Rota Monter, “Difference from the People’s Point of View”, in Carol J[ane] Greenhouse, Roshanak Kheshti, editors, Democracy and Ethnography: Constructing Identities in Multicultural Liberal States (SUNY Series in National Identities), Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, part II (The Making of Official Discourses of Identity), page 135:Or, as I was told, “Nos sentimos más leoneses, pero somos gallegos iguales” (We feel more Leonese, but we are also equally Galician).
* From, or pertaining to the Kingdom of León, a former independent kingdom in the northwest of Iberia.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Leonese
* A Romance language spoken in the northwest of Spain, closely related to Asturian and Mirandese.

#### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Leonese terms

### Noun

Leonese (plural Leonese)
* Someone from León.
** 2005, Simon Barton, “From Mercenary to Crusader: The Career of Álvar Pérez de Castro (d. 1239) Re-examined”, in Therese Martin, Julie Harris, editors, Church, State, Vellum, and Stone: Essays on Medieval Spain in Honor of John Williams (The Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World; 26), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, “Church and State” section, page 122:In addition to these men, there are at least two Leonese: Pedro Garcés from Matanza (near Astorga) and Domingo Rodríguez from Castroverde (unless this refers to Castroverde de Cerrato in the modern province of Valladolid); and two Galicians: […]

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Leonese, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* Leonese language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Leonese people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Alcazar
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Alcázar, from alcázar, from Arabic اَلْقَصْر (al-qaṣr, “the castle”), itself from Latin castrum (“castle”). Cognate with castle.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌalkəˈzɑː/
* (US) IPA: /ˌælkəˈzɑɹ/, /ælˈkɑzɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Alcazar (plural Alcazars)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Alcazar is the 7847th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4219 individuals. Alcazar is most common among Hispanic/Latino (89.95%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Alcaraz

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Alcázar, from alcázar, from Arabic اَلْقَصْر (al-qaṣr, “the castle”), itself from Latin castrum (“castle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔalˈkasaɾ/ [ʔɐl̪ˈka.s̪ɐɾ̪]
* Hyphenation: Al‧ca‧zar

### Proper noun

Alcazar (Badlit spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜐᜇ᜔)
* a surname from Spanish
# meşâik

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Even as an obsolete term, the lemma itself seems like a transliteration of an Ottoman Turkish word; rather than being a Modern Turkish word.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مشايخ, Arabic مَشَايِخ (mašāyiḵ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.ʃaːˈik/
* Hyphenation: me‧şâ‧ik

### Noun

meşâik
* plural of şeyh (şeyhler)
# bufanda
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* gufanda

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bufanda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈfanda/ [buˈfãn̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -anda
* Syllabification: bu‧fan‧da

### Noun

bufanda f (plural bufandes)
* scarf (long garment worn around the neck)
    Synonyms: chalina, tapaboques

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
* “bufanda” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bufanda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [buˈfan.də]
* IPA: (Valencia) [buˈfan.da]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bu‧fan‧da

### Noun

bufanda f (plural bufandes)
* scarf

### Further reading

* “bufanda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bufanda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈfanda/ [buˈfan̪.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -anda
* Hyphenation: bu‧fan‧da

### Noun

bufanda f (plural bufandas)
* scarf

## Spanish
### Etymology

Most likely from Old French bouffante, present participle of bouffer (“to puff up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈfanda/ [buˈfãn̪.d̪a]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -anda
* Syllabification: bu‧fan‧da

### Noun

bufanda f (plural bufandas)
* scarf
    Synonym: tapabocas

### Further reading

* “bufanda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10