# 補習
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ zaap$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pú-si̍p
    (Hailu, HRS): bu$^ˊ$ sib$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó͘-si̍p / pú-si̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔsí
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: bǔ-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buushyi
*** Palladius: буси (busi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: bóu jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-si̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: bu$^ˋ$ xib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bu$^3$ xib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pu³¹ sip̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bu$^ˊ$ sib$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pu²⁴⁻³³ sip²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-si̍p
*** Tâi-lô: póo-si̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pofsip
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sip̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pú-si̍p
*** Tâi-lô: pú-si̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwsip
*** IPA (Longyan): /pu²¹ sip̚³²/

### Verb

補習
* to take supplementary classes (after school or work)

#### Derived terms

* 補習學校 / 补习学校
* 補習教育 / 补习教育
* 補習班 / 补习班 (bǔxíbān)
* 補習社 / 补习社 (bǔxíshè)
* 電腦補習業 / 电脑补习业

#### Related terms

* 補課／补课 (bǔkè)

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “补习”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 61.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 補 | 習 |
| ほ Grade: 6 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほしゅう [hòshúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ɕɨː]

### Noun

補(ほ)習(しゅう) • (hoshū)
* supplementary classes
    今日(きょう)は補習(ほしゅう)だっけ？
       Kyō wa hoshū dakke?
       (please add an English translation of this example)

### Verb

補(ほ)習(しゅう)する • (hoshū suru) suru (stem 補(ほ)習(しゅう)し (hoshū shi), past 補(ほ)習(しゅう)した (hoshū shita))
* to take supplementary classes

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補習し | ほしゅうし | hoshū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補習し | ほしゅうし | hoshū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補習する | ほしゅうする | hoshū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補習する | ほしゅうする | hoshū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補習すれ | ほしゅうすれ | hoshū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補習せよ¹ 補習しろ² | ほしゅうせよ¹ ほしゅうしろ² | hoshū seyo¹ hoshū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 補習される | ほしゅうされる | hoshū sareru |
| Causative | 補習させる 補習さす | ほしゅうさせる ほしゅうさす | hoshū saseru hoshū sasu |
| Potential | 補習できる | ほしゅうできる | hoshū dekiru |
| Volitional | 補習しよう | ほしゅうしよう | hoshū shiyō |
| Negative | 補習しない | ほしゅうしない | hoshū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 補習せず | ほしゅうせず | hoshū sezu |
| Formal | 補習します | ほしゅうします | hoshū shimasu |
| Perfective | 補習した | ほしゅうした | hoshū shita |
| Conjunctive | 補習して | ほしゅうして | hoshū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補習すれば | ほしゅうすれば | hoshū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN