# Richard
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) +‎ *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rī‌ċheard would also yield an identical "Richard" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/
** Audio (UK):(file)
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Richard (plural Richards)
* A male given name from the Germanic languages.
** c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:What! do I fear myself? there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.
** 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,
** 1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.
** 2023 May 24, Sandee LaMotte, “Can a daily multivitamin slow cognitive aging? Maybe”, in CNN‎:While the less-than-a-word improvement was statistically significant, it would be hard to tell if such a small change would improve a person’s life, said Alzheimer’s disease researcher Dr. Richard Isaacson, a preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Florida.
* (rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.
    Martin Richard was the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013.

#### Derived terms

* King Richard
* Preston Richard
* Richard's Castle

#### Related terms

* Dick
* Dickey
* Dickie
* Dicky
* Hick
* Rich
* Richie
* Richy
* Rick
* Rickey
* Ricki
* Ricky
* Dick
* Dickason
* Dickel
* Dicken
* Dickens
* Dickenson
* Dickerson
* Dickeson
* Dickey
* Dickie
* Dickin
* Dickings
* Dickins
* Dickinson
* Dickison
* Dickman
* Dicks
* Dickson
* Digg
* Diggen
* Diggens
* Digges
* Diggin
* Diggins
* Diggle
* Diggles
* Diggs
* Digman
* Dix
* Dixey
* Dixie
* Dixon
* Dixson
* Hedgcock
* Hedgcox
* Hedgecock
* Hedgecox
* Hichen
* Hichens
* Hichin
* Hichins
* Hick
* Hickam
* Hickcox
* Hicken
* Hickerson
* Hickes
* Hickin
* Hicking
* Hicklin
* Hickling
* Hickman
* Hickmon
* Hickock
* Hickok
* Hicks
* Hickson
* Higgens
* Higgin
* Higgins
* Higginson
* Higgitt
* Higgon
* Higgs
* Higson
* Hiscock
* Hiscocks
* Hiscoke
* Hiscott
* Hiscox
* Hiskett
* Hitch
* Hitchcock
* Hitchcott
* Hitchcox
* Hitchen
* Hitchens
* Hitches
* Hitchin
* Hitching
* Hitchings
* Hitchins
* Hitchinson
* Hitchon
* Hixon
* Icke
* McRitchie
* Prichard
* Pritchard
* Reacher
* Rich
* Richards
* Richardson
* Richarson
* Richerson
* Riches
* Richesin
* Richeson
* Richey
* Richie
* Richins
* Richison
* Richson
* Richy
* Richyson
* Rick
* Rickard
* Rickards
* Rickerd
* Rickers
* Rickert
* Rickett
* Ricketts
* Ricks
* Rickson
* Ritch
* Ritcheson
* Ritchey
* Ritchie
* Ritchison
* Ritchson
* Ritson
* Rix
* Rixon

#### Translations
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English Richard, from Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) +‎ *harduz (“hard, brave”).

### Proper noun

Richard
* a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Richard.

## Chinese
### Etymology

From English Richard, which resembles the pronunciation of 碌柒 (luk$^1$ cat$^6$, “dickhead; idiot”). Probably popularised by The God of Cookery (quoted below).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): wit$^1$ cat$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wit$^1$ cat$^4$
*** Yale: wīt chàht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wit$^7$ tsat$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wid$^1$ ced$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wiːt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚²¹/

### Noun

Richard
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, minced oath, euphemistic) Synonym of 碌柒
** 1996, 食神 [The God of Cookery], spoken by 史提芬周 [Stephen Chow] (周星馳 [Stephen Chow]):
       ji$^2$, wit$^1$ cat$^4$ hou$^2$ wit$^1$ cat$^4$ wo$^3$! sau$^6$ gwo$^3$ gou$^1$ dang$^2$ gaau$^3$ juk$^6$ ding$^{6-2}$ laa$^3$! [Jyutping]
       Hey Dick, you look like a dick! You must have received higher education!

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* (Czech Republic) IPA: [ˈrɪxart]

### Proper noun

Richard m anim
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

#### Related terms

* Ríša

## Danish
### Proper noun

Richard
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

## Estonian
### Proper noun

Richard
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

#### Related terms

* Rihard
* Riho

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁi.ʃaʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio; “chapelle Saint-Sixte de Puy-Richard”:(file)

### Proper noun

Richard m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard
* a surname originating as a patronymic

## German
### Pronunciation

* (Germany) IPA: /ˈʁɪçaɐ̯t/
* (Austria, Switzerland) IPA: /ˈrɪçart/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Richard
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Richard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈri.xart/
* Rhymes: -ixart
* Syllabification: Ri‧chard

### Proper noun

Richard m pers
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “Ryszard”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “Ryszard”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Richard
* a male given name, the usual modern form of Rikard

## Occitan
### Proper noun

Richard m (Limousin)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN; page 496

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrixart/

### Proper noun

Richard m pers (genitive singular Richarda, nominative plural Richardovia, declension pattern of chlap)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

#### Derived terms

* Richard Ľvie Srdce m
* Riško m

### Further reading

* “Richard”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Richard. Doublet of Ricardo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrit͡ʃaɾd/ [ˈri.t͡ʃaɾð̞]
** Rhymes: -itʃaɾd
* IPA: /ɹɪt͡ʃɚd/ [ɹɪt͡ʃɚð̞]
* Syllabification: Ri‧chard

### Proper noun

Richard m
* a male given name from English

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Richard c (genitive Richards)
* a male given name, an English and French type variant of Rikard

### References

* Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 17 105 males with the given name Richard (compared to 10 124 named Rikard and 22 341 named Rickard) living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.