# insulto
## Asturian
### Verb

insulto
* first-person singular present indicative of insultar

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish insulto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔinˈsulto/ [ʔin̪ˈsul̪.to]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulto
* Hyphenation: in‧sul‧to

### Noun

insúlto (Basahan spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* insult
    Synonym: tuya

#### Derived terms

* insultohon
* mag-insulto

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [inˈsul.tu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [inˈsul.to]

### Verb

insulto
* first-person singular present indicative of insultar

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish insulto.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: in‧sul‧to
* IPA: /ʔinˈsulto/ [ʔɪn̪ˈs̪ul̪.t̪o]

### Noun

insulto
* insult

### Verb

insulto
* to insult

#### Conjugation
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈsulto/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulto

### Noun

insulto (accusative singular insulton, plural insultoj, accusative plural insultojn)
* insult, affront

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Attested since the 15th century. Learned borrowing from Latin īnsultus

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inˈsultʊ]

#### Noun

insulto m (plural insultos)
* insult, abuse; affront
    Synonym: deosto
** 1441, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 272:que desta dita çibdade avían partido Pero Dias de Cadorna e Martín Sánches, abade da Triindade da dita çibdade, con çerta gente de cavalo e de pe, pera Milmanda, sobre rasón de çerto insulto que ena dita villa de Millmanda avían feyto Martín de Castro, con peça de gente do señorío de Purtogalthat from this city [Ourense] had departed Pedro Diaz de Cadorna and Martín Sánchez, abbot of the Trinity of said city, with some mounted and unmounted people, to Milmanda, because of a certain insult that in said town of Milmanda had done Martín de Castro with a group of people of the realm of Portugal

##### Derived terms

* insultar

#### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “insulto”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “insulto”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “insulto”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

insulto
* first-person singular present indicative of insultar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈsul.to/
* Rhymes: -ulto
* Hyphenation: in‧sùl‧to

### Etymology 1

From Latin īnsultus.

#### Noun

insulto m (plural insulti)
* insult, abuse, slur
* (pathology) insult

##### Related terms

* insultare
* insultatore

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

insulto
* first-person singular present indicative of insultare

### Further reading

* insulto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Etymology

From īnsiliō +‎ -tō (forms frequentative verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈsul.toː/, [ĩːˈs̠ʊɫ̪t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈsul.to/, [inˈsul̪t̪o]

### Verb

īnsultō (present infinitive īnsultāre, perfect active īnsultāvī, supine īnsultātum); first conjugation
* to spring, leap or jump at or upon
* to revile, abuse, taunt or insult
    Synonym: maledīcō

#### Derived terms

* īnsultābundus
* īnsultātus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: insultar
* Catalan: insultar
* English: insult
* French: insulter
** Romanian: insulta
* Friulian: insultâ
* Galician: insultar
* Italian: insultare
* Occitan: insultar
* Piedmontese: insulté
* Portuguese: insultar
* Sicilian: nzurtari
* Spanish: insultar

### References

* “insulto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “insulto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* insulto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈsuw.tu/ [ĩˈsuʊ̯.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈsuw.tu/ [ĩˈsuʊ̯.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩˈsuw.to/ [ĩˈsuʊ̯.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩˈsul.tu/ [ĩˈsuɫ.tu]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -ultu, (Brazil) -uwtu
* Hyphenation: in‧sul‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin īnsultus.

#### Noun

insulto m (plural insultos)
* insult (action or speech deliberately intended to be rude)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:insulto

##### Antonyms

* See Thesaurus:insulto

##### Related terms

* insultado
* insultador
* insultante
* insultar
* insultuoso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

insulto
* first-person singular present indicative of insultar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈsulto/ [ĩnˈsul̪.t̪o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ulto
* Syllabification: in‧sul‧to

### Etymology 1

From Latin īnsultus.

#### Noun

insulto m (plural insultos)
* insult

##### Related terms

* insultar

##### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: insulto
* → Cebuano: insulto
* → Tagalog: insulto

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

insulto
* first-person singular present indicative of insultar

### Further reading

* “insulto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish insulto.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinˈsulto/ [ʔɪn̪ˈsul.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ulto
* Syllabification: in‧sul‧to

### Noun

insulto (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓ)
* insult
    Synonyms: lait, upasala, alipusta, paglait, pag-alipusta, pag-upasala, paghamak, wika

#### Derived terms

* insultuhin
* mag-insulto
* mag-insultuhan
* mainsulto
* mainsultuhan
* makapang-insulto
* mang-insulto
* mapang-insulto
* nakakainsulto
* pang-iinsulto
* uminsulto