# 自己
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zìjǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi$^4$ ji$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зыҗи (zɨži, III-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi$^6$ gei$^2$ / zi$^6$ gei$^{2-1}$ / gei$^6$ gei$^{2-1}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): du$^5$ gei$^2$ / dak$^5$ gei$^2$ / gak$^5$ gei$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-kí
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ci$^4$ gi$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zo$^5$ gi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-kí / chīr-kí
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-ci
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìjǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjǐ
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-chi$^3$
*** Yale: dz̀-jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjii
*** Palladius: цзыцзи (czyczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$自己 自給 / 自给
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zi$^4$ ji$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zgi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹³ t͡ɕi⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зыҗи (zɨži, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ gei$^2$ / zi$^6$ gei$^{2-1}$ / gei$^6$ gei$^{2-1}$
*** Yale: jih géi / jih gēi / geih gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ gei$^2$ / dzi$^6$ gei$^{2-1}$ / gei$^6$ gei$^{2-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ géi$^2$ / ji$^6$ géi$^{2-1}$ / géi$^6$ géi$^{2-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² kei̯³⁵/, /t͡siː²² kei̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵/, /kei̯²² kei̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: du$^5$ gei$^2$ / dak$^5$ gei$^2$ / gak$^5$ gei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³² kei⁵⁵/, /tak̚³² kei⁵⁵/, /kak̚³² kei⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-kí
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii gi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^4$ gi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ki³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ci$^4$ gi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ki³¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zo$^5$ gi$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceō-gî
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡so²¹ ki⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zo$^5$ gi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵ²¹ ki³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-kí
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-kí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxkie
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ki⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ki⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ki⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-kí
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-kí
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁵⁵⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-ci
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ ci
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-ji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzijH kiX
Rime :
| Character | 自 | 己 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 居里切 |
| Baxter | dzijH | kiX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziɪ$^H$/ | /kɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /kɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjɪ$^H$/ | /kie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /kɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /kiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /kĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi$^H$/ | /ki$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zì | jǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | gei$^2$ |

### Pronoun

自己
* self; oneself
    逃離自己的祖國／逃离自己的祖国 ― táolí zìjǐ de zǔguó ― to flee one's home country
    維護自己的權益／维护自己的权益 ― wéihù zìjǐ de quányì ― to uphold one's rights and interests
       wèi zìjǐ de cuòwù biànjiě [Pinyin]
       to be on the defensive about one’s mistakes
       chéngwéi yīge gènghǎo de zìjǐ [Pinyin]
       to become a better person; to become a better version of oneself
       Yīge yúmèi de rén zǒng yǐwèi zìjǐ shì duì de. [Pinyin]
       Ignorant people always believe they are right.
       Zuìzhōng wǒmen dōu huó chéng le zìjǐ tǎoyàn de yàngzi. [Pinyin]
       In the end we all lived to become people we despised.
    食死自己 [Cantonese] ― sik$^6$ sei$^2$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to "eat oneself to death" (endanger oneself with eating habits)
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:11
    Tā dào zìjǐ de dìfāng lái, zìjǐ de rén dào bù jiēdài tā. [Pinyin]
    He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

#### Usage notes

In Mandarin Chinese, 自己 (zìjǐ) is a reflexive pronoun. The antecedent it refers to can be inferred by context, which is generally the subject of the sentence.

#### Synonyms

* 個人 / 个人 (gèrén)
* 各人 (gèrén) (dialectal)
* 本人 (běnrén)
* 本身 (běnshēn) (usually of objects and concepts)
* 本身人 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 現人 / 现人 (Hokkien)
* 自個 / 自个 (zìgě) (colloquial)
* 自家 (zìjiā) (literary or dialectal)
* 自我 (zìwǒ)
* 自身 (zìshēn)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 己, 自己, 自家 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 自個兒, 自己個兒, 各個兒, 一個兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 自家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 自己 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 自己 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 自家, 自個兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 自己 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 自己 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 各人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 自個兒, 自己個兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 自個兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 自家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 自家, 各人, 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 自家, 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 自家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 自己 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 自己 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 自簡, 自己 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 己己 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 獨家 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 自家 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 本人 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 自己 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 自己 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 自簡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 自家 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 自己, 自家 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 自家 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 自家 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 自己 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 自家 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 自家 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Changting | 自家 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 自家 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 自家, 自己 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 自己 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 自家 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 自家 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 自家 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 自家 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 自己, 自家 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 自家, 各人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 臧自 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 自自 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 自 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 自 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 獨自 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 自家 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 自儕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 家自 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 家己 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 自家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 家己, 己家 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 己家 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 自己 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 家己, 家己儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 家己 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 家己 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 家己 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 你儕 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 家自 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 自家 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 家己 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 自己 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 自家 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 自家 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 自家 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 自家 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 自家 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 自家 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 自家 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 自家 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 自家 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 自家 |
| Wu | Danyang | 自家 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 自家 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 自 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 自家 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 自 |
| Wu | Lishui | 自 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 自 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 自 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 自家 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 自家 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 自家, 自己 |

### Adverb

自己
* by oneself
    自己拿吧！ ― Zìjǐ ná ba! ― Help yourself!
       Yào hēchá zìjǐ dào a. [Pinyin]
       If you want some tea, help yourself.

#### Synonyms

* 切身 (qièshēn)
* 手把手 (shǒubǎshǒu) (in a hands-on manner)
* 私自 (sīzì) (literary)
* 自行 (zìxíng)
* 親手 / 亲手 (qīnshǒu) (with one's own hands)
* 親自 / 亲自 (qīnzì)
* 親身 / 亲身 (qīnshēn)

### Derived terms

* 吃著自己的飯，替人家趕獐子 / 吃著自己的饭，替人家赶獐子
* 回家吃自己 (huíjiā chī zìjǐ)
* 威福自己
* 打自己嘴巴
* 搬石頭砸自己的腳 / 搬石头砸自己的脚 (bān shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
* 搬起石頭打自己的腳 / 搬起石头打自己的脚 (bānqǐ shítou dǎ zìjǐ de jiǎo)
* 搬起石頭砸自己的腳 / 搬起石头砸自己的脚 (bān qǐ shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
* 撒泡尿自己照照
* 燈臺不照自己 / 灯台不照自己 (dēngtái bù zhào zìjǐ)
* 自己人 (zìjǐrén)
* 自己友
* 與人方便，自己方便 / 与人方便，自己方便 (yǔ rén fāngbiàn, zìjǐ fāngbiàn)
* 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩 / 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝
* 長他人志氣，滅自己威風 / 长他人志气，灭自己威风 (zhǎng tārén zhìqì, miè zìjǐ wēifēng)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 自己(じこ) (jiko)
* → Korean: 자기(自己) (jagi)
* → Vietnamese: tự kỷ (自己)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 己 |
| じ Grade: 2 | こ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じこ [jíꜜkò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑiko̞]

### Noun

自(じ)己(こ) • (jiko)
* self; oneself

#### Synonyms

* 自(じ)分(ぶん) (jibun)

#### Derived terms

* 他己(たこ) (tako)

#### Compounds

* 自(じ)己(こ)紹(しょう)介(かい) (jiko-shōkai, “self-introduction”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 自 | 己 |

### Noun

自己 • (jagi) (hangeul 자기)
* hanja form of 자기 (“oneself”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 自 | 己 |

### Adjective

自己
* chữ Hán form of tự kỉ (“autistic; introverted”).