OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Einsteiny
## English
### Etymology

From Einstein +‎ -y (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), referring to the German-born theoretical physicist Albert Einstein (1879–1955).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈaɪn.staɪ.ni/, /-ʃ.taɪ.n-/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈaɪnˌstaɪ.ni/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪnstaɪni, -aɪnʃtaɪni
* Hyphenation: Ein‧steiny

### Adjective

Einsteiny (comparative more Einsteiny, superlative most Einsteiny) (informal)
* Characteristic of or resembling Albert Einstein, or his theory of relativity; Einsteinian.
    Antonyms: non-Einsteinian, un-Einsteinian
** 2023, Steve G Romaniuk, Tales from the Alternate Universe, volume 1:The incorporated technology is based on absolutely serious alt-fact science—that old familiar Einsteiny, time dilation thingy only in reverse—which also forms the basis of much of LaLa Valley's tech AI prowess.
** Highly intelligent; brilliant.
*** 1998, Ray Keenoy, Saskia Brown, The Babel Guide to Jewish Fiction, page 68:he has a really Einsteiny idea , like when he pretends to be talking in his sleep and says , Kick it to me, Joe, we're going to win this game, Danny, and things like that to make them happy
*** 2002, David Grossman, See Under: LOVE:[…] once in the middle of the night he had an Einsteiny idea,
*** 2004, Maria Leonida Fres-Felix, Making Straight Circles, page 27:Terence is this gangly, Einsteiny seventeener who has really low EQ, as in emotional quotient.
*** 2009, Lord De Provence, How To Win The Eurovision Song Contest:Nothing Einsteiny here, just me.
*** 2009, Kaz Cooke, The Rough Guide to Babies & Toddlers, page 368:[…] a bag of lollies just before going home to bed is not exactly an Einsteiny manoeuvre.
** Of hair, sticking out wildly.
*** 2010, Jodi Lynn Anderson, Loser/Queen, page 98:The windows were all open in the back, and the wind blew everyone's hair into wild Einsteiny puffs.
*** 2014, Christy Kidd, Mark Kidd, A Modern Marriage, page 172:He had a kind of Einsteiny thing going on—a spray of hair radiating out in all directions as if he'd stuck his finger in an electric socket.
*** 2019, Anne Kennedy, The Ice Shelf:On this evening (it was seven-ish, late summer), his permanent five o'clock shadow looked polished-on in the sunlit living room, and I noticed his hair was freshly washed, fluffy and Einsteiny.
*** 2020, William Hussey, Hideous Beauty:Your hand is never down in history and your hair's always a bit Einsteiny.
*** 2020, Jennifer Honeybourn, The Do-Over:His hair is shorter, less Einsteiny, and he's freshly shaved.

#### Related terms

* Einstein
* einstein
* Einstein field equation
* Einsteinianism
* Einsteinian relativity
* Einsteinism
* einsteinium
* Einstein-Rosen bridge
* Einstein's constant

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Albert Einstein on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# संध्या
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā). Doublet of सांझ (sāñjh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sən.d̪ʱjɑː/, [sɐ̃n̪.d̪ʱjäː]

### Noun

संध्या • (sandhyā) f
* evening, dusk
    Synonym: सांझ (sāñjh)
    प्रातः से संध्या तक ― prātaḥ se sandhyā tak ― from dawn to dusk
* transition, juncture
* (Hinduism) Sandhyavandana

### Proper noun

संध्या • (sandhyā) m
* a female given name from Sanskrit

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संध्या”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 966

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সংধ্যা (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬂᬥ᭄ᬬᬵ (Balinese script)
* সংধ্যা (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰽𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀁𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* သံဓျာ (Burmese script)
* સંધ્યા (Gujarati script)
* ਸਂਧ੍ਯਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌂𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦁꦣꦾꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂁𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಂಧ್ಯಾ (Kannada script)
* សំធ្យា (Khmer script)
* ສໍຘ຺ຍາ (Lao script)
* സംധ്യാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᢡᠶᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘽𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢑᠾᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧞𑧀𑧠𑧇𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑄𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵 (Newa script)
* ସଂଧ୍ଯା (Odia script)
* ꢱꢀꢤ꣄ꢫꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆁𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖽𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖯 (Siddham script)
* සංධ්‍යා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑪖𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚫𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஸஂத்⁴யா (Tamil script)
* సంధ్యా (Telugu script)
* สํธฺยา (Thai script)
* སཾ་དྷྱཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓀𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨸𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Derived from the instrumental singular of संधि (saṃdhí, “conjunction, transition”), from the root संधा (saṃdhā), from सम्- (sam-) +‎ धा (dhā).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐn.dʱjɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐn̪.d̪ʱjɑː/

### Noun

संध्या • (saṃdhyā́) stem, f
* the act of holding together
* a union, junction
** the junction of day and night; morning or evening twilight

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Derived terms

* त्रिसंध्या (trisaṃdhyā, “three daily prayers used in the Sandhyavandanam rite”)

#### Descendants

* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Assamese: সাঁজ (xãz)
** Bengali: সাঁঝ (śãjh)
** Magahi: 𑂮𑂰𑂀𑂕 (sā̃jh)
** Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠎꠣ (hainza)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (saṃjhā)
** Konkani: सांज (sāñj)
** Marathi: सांज (sāñj̈)
** → Kannada: ಸಂಜೆ (sañje)
* Pali: sañjhā
** → Khmer: សញ្ឈា (sɑñchiə)
** → Malay: senja
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀛𑀸 (saṃjhā)
** Hindi: साँझ (sāñjh)
** Urdu: سان٘جھ (sāñjh)
* Nepali: साँझ (sā̃jh)
* Malayalam: സന്ധ്യ (sandhya)
* Odia: ସଞ୍ଜ (sañja)
* Punjabi: ਸੰਝ (sañjh)
* Tamil: சந்தி (canti)
* → Bengali: সন্ধ্যা (śonddha)
* → Hindi: संध्या (sandhyā)
* → Thai: สนธยา (sǒn-tá-yaa)
* → Punjabi: ਸੰਧਿਆ (sandhiā), ਸਨਧਿਆ (sandhiā)
* → Telugu: సంధ్య (sandhya)
# možnosť
## Slovak
### Etymology

From možný +‎ -osť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔʒnɔsc]

### Noun

možnosť f (genitive singular možnosti, nominative plural možnosti, genitive plural možností, declension pattern of kosť)
* possibility (property of being possible)
* option, possibility, choice, alternative

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “možnosť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# dayik
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *daHyaka-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to nurse, suckle”). Cognate with Persian دایه (dâye, “nurse, foster mother”), Old Armenian դայեակ (dayeak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɑːˈjɪk/

### Noun

dayik f (Arabic spelling دایک)
* mother

#### Related terms

* dê

### References

* Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 447: “*dāi̯a-ka-”
# გრდემლი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ქურთემული (kurtemuli) — dialectal, Khevsurian
* დგვლები (dgvlebi) — dialectal, Imereti

### Etymology

From Middle Georgian გრდემლი (grdemli), გურდემლი (gurdemli), from Old Georgian ქჳრდემლი (kwirdemli), გურდემლი (gurdemli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kwrdeml- (“anvil”). Cognate with Mingrelian ქულამური (kulamuri), ქულამორი (kulamori).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾdemli]
* Hyphenation: გრდემ‧ლი

### Noun

გრდემლი • (grdemli) (plural გრდემლები)
* anvil

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “გრდემლი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 217
# stingrajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of stingrs
# Einsteiny
## English
### Etymology

From Einstein +‎ -y (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), referring to the German-born theoretical physicist Albert Einstein (1879–1955).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈaɪn.staɪ.ni/, /-ʃtaɪ-/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈaɪnˌstaɪ.ni/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪnstaɪni, -aɪnʃtaɪni
* Hyphenation: Ein‧steiny

### Adjective

Einsteiny (comparative more Einsteiny, superlative most Einsteiny) (informal)
* Characteristic of or resembling Albert Einstein, or his theory of relativity; Einsteinian.
    Antonyms: non-Einsteinian, un-Einsteinian
** 2023, Steve G Romaniuk, Tales from the Alternate Universe, volume 1:The incorporated technology is based on absolutely serious alt-fact science—that old familiar Einsteiny, time dilation thingy only in reverse—which also forms the basis of much of LaLa Valley's tech AI prowess.
** Highly intelligent; brilliant.
*** 1998, Ray Keenoy, Saskia Brown, The Babel Guide to Jewish Fiction, page 68:he has a really Einsteiny idea , like when he pretends to be talking in his sleep and says , Kick it to me, Joe, we're going to win this game, Danny, and things like that to make them happy
*** 2002, David Grossman, See Under: LOVE:[…] once in the middle of the night he had an Einsteiny idea,
*** 2004, Maria Leonida Fres-Felix, Making Straight Circles, page 27:Terence is this gangly, Einsteiny seventeener who has really low EQ, as in emotional quotient.
*** 2009, Lord De Provence, How To Win The Eurovision Song Contest:Nothing Einsteiny here, just me.
*** 2009, Kaz Cooke, The Rough Guide to Babies & Toddlers, page 368:[…] a bag of lollies just before going home to bed is not exactly an Einsteiny manoeuvre.
** Of hair, sticking out wildly.
*** 2010, Jodi Lynn Anderson, Loser/Queen, page 98:The windows were all open in the back, and the wind blew everyone's hair into wild Einsteiny puffs.
*** 2014, Christy Kidd, Mark Kidd, A Modern Marriage, page 172:He had a kind of Einsteiny thing going on—a spray of hair radiating out in all directions as if he'd stuck his finger in an electric socket.
*** 2019, Anne Kennedy, The Ice Shelf:On this evening (it was seven-ish, late summer), his permanent five o'clock shadow looked polished-on in the sunlit living room, and I noticed his hair was freshly washed, fluffy and Einsteiny.
*** 2020, William Hussey, Hideous Beauty:Your hand is never down in history and your hair's always a bit Einsteiny.
*** 2020, Jennifer Honeybourn, The Do-Over:His hair is shorter, less Einsteiny, and he's freshly shaved.

#### Related terms

* Einstein
* einstein
* Einstein field equation
* Einsteinianism
* Einsteinian relativity
* Einsteinism
* einsteinium
* Einstein-Rosen bridge
* Einstein's constant

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Albert Einstein on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# toko serba ada
## Indonesian
### Noun

toko serba ada (plural toko-toko serba ada)
* (business, trading) Alternative form of toko serbaada
# Cracu Almăj
## Romanian
### Etymology

From crac + Almăj.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cracu Almăj m
* A village in Sichevița, Caraș-Severin County, Romania
# puncak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay puncak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊn.t͡ʃak/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃak
* Hyphenation: pun‧cak

### Noun

puncak (plural puncak-puncak)
* apex:
** the highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point
** (geometry) the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane
** (botany) the growing point of a shoot
    Synonym: pucuk
** the moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.
** (ecology) the top of the food chain
* crest:
** the summit of a hill or mountain ridge
** (hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time
** (physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position
* peak:
** a point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap
** the highest value reached by some quantity in a time period
** (geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point
** (geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated
** (mathematics) a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum
    Synonym: bucu
* vertex:
** the highest point, top or apex of something
** (anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head

#### Derived terms

* kemuncak
* memuncak
* memuncaki
* memuncakkan
* pemuncak
* puncak acara
* puncak awan
* puncak gigi
* puncak meso
* puncak paru
* puncak penyaringan
* puncak siaga
* puncak sudut

### Further reading

* “puncak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Akin to Old Javanese pucuk.

### Noun

puncak
* peak

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: puncak (inherited)

### Further reading

* “puncak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# vykonateľnosť
## Slovak
### Etymology

From vykonateľný +‎ -osť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvikɔnaceʎnɔsc]

### Noun

vykonateľnosť f
* feasibility

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vykonateľnosť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# stingrajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrajos
* definite locative masculine plural of stingrs
# გრილა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From გრილი (grili, “cool”) with the verb არს (ars, “to be”). The verb soon turned impersonal and got new screeve forms (გრილოდა (griloda), გრილოდეს (grilodes)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾiɫa]
* Hyphenation: გრი‧ლა

### Verb

გრილა • (grila) (third-person singular present indicative)
* (impersonal) to be cool, chilly, fresh, brisk (weather), when it's less than cold and pleasantly so
    Synonym: ცივა (civa)
    ზაფხულის ბოლოს საღამოობით გრილა ხოლმე.zapxulis bolos saɣamoobit grila xolme.Late summer evenings are usually chilly.

### Further reading

* Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1980) Kartuli enis gramaṭiḳis sapuʒvlebi [Basics of Georgian Grammar] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 3) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, § 565, pages 528-530
# stingrāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrāka
* inflection of stingrāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# stingrākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrākai
* dative feminine singular of stingrāks
# Örményország
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From örmény (“Armenian”) +‎ ország (“country”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈørmeːɲorsaːɡ]
* Hyphenation: Ör‧mény‧or‧szág
* Rhymes: -aːɡ

### Proper noun

Örményország
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe; official name: Örmény Köztársaság)

#### Derived terms

* örményországi

### See also

* Albánia
* Andorra
* Ausztria
* Azerbajdzsán
* Belgium
* Bosznia-Hercegovina
* Bulgária
* Ciprus
* Csehország
* Dánia
* Egyesült Királyság
* Észak-Macedónia
* Észtország
* Fehéroroszország
* Finnország
* Franciaország
* Görögország
* Grúzia, Georgia
* Hollandia
* Horvátország
* Izland
* Írország
* Kazahsztán
* Koszovó
* Lengyelország
* Lettország
* Liechtenstein
* Litvánia
* Luxemburg
* Magyarország
* Málta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegró
* Németország
* Norvégia
* Olaszország
* Oroszország
* Örményország
* Portugália
* Románia
* San Marino
* Spanyolország
* Svájc
* Svédország
* Szerbia
* Szlovákia
* Szlovénia
* Törökország
* Ukrajna
* Vatikán
* Afganisztán
* Azerbajdzsán
* Bahrein
* Banglades
* Bhután
* Brunei
* Ciprus
* Dél-Korea
* Egyesült Arab Emírségek
* Észak-Korea
* Fülöp-szigetek
* Grúzia
* India
* Indonézia
* Irak
* Irán
* Izrael
* Japán
* Jemen
* Jordánia
* Kambodzsa
* Katar
* Kazahsztán
* Kelet-Timor
* Kirgizisztán
* Kína
* Kuvait
* Laosz
* Libanon
* Malajzia
* Maldív-szigetek
* Mianmar
* Mongólia
* Nepál
* Omán
* Oroszország
* Örményország
* Pakisztán
* Srí Lanka
* Szaúd-Arábia
* Szingapúr
* Szíria
* Tádzsikisztán
* Thaiföld
* Törökország
* Türkmenisztán
* Üzbegisztán
* Vietnám
# puntung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay puntung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʊntʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: pun‧tung
* Rhymes: -tʊŋ, -ʊŋ

### Noun

puntung (plural puntung-puntung)
* the remains of something that partially has been burned
    Banyak puntung rokok yang dibuang sepanjang jalan iniThere's a lot of butts being littered down this road.
# balkanologie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbalkanoloɡɪjɛ]

### Noun

balkanologie f
* Balkan studies
    Synonym: balkanistika

#### Related terms

* balkanolog

### Further reading

* balkanologie in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# misdiagnosis
## English
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ diagnosis.

### Noun

misdiagnosis (countable and uncountable, plural misdiagnoses)
* (medicine, pathology) An incorrect diagnosis.
** 2015 July 23, “Transcriptome Profiling of Peripheral Blood in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Reveals Functional Pathways Related to Psychosis and Autism Spectrum Disorder”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Some researchers have proposed that early social dysfunction in 22q11DS is associated with premorbidity to schizophrenia, and that these social impairments may result in a misdiagnosis of an ASD.
** 2024 October 4, Lynsey Addario, “‘Mom, I Want to Live’: A Young Girl Battles War and Cancer”, in The New York Times‎:They have suffered from misdiagnoses, lapses in treatment, a lack of access to specialized food and physical therapy, displacement and the unrelenting stress of war.

#### Related terms

* misdiagnose (verb)
* overdiagnose (verb)
* overdiagnosis (noun)
* underdiagnose (verb)
* underdiagnosis (noun)
# bear-leader
## English
### Noun

bear-leader (plural bear-leaders)
* Alternative form of bearleader
** 1792, Charlotte Smith, “Letter II. To Mr. Desmond.”, in Desmond. […], volume I, London: […] G[eorge,] G[eorge,] J[ohn] and J[ames] Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 13:So!—you have really undertaken the delightful office of bear-leader—becauſe the brother of your Geraldine cannot take care of himſelf— […]
# Anei
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Anei
* genitive/dative of Ana
# stingrākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of stingrāks
# λαμπαδεία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From λαμπάς (lampás) +‎ -είᾱ (-eíā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lam.pa.děː.aː/ → /lam.paˈði.a/ → /lam.baˈði.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lam.pa.děː.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lam.paˈdi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lam.paˈði.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lam.paˈði.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /lam.baˈði.a/

### Noun

λαμπᾰδείᾱ • (lampădeíā) f (genitive λαμπᾰδείᾱς); first declension
* torchlight procession

#### Declension
### Further reading

* λαμπαδεία in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* λαμπαδεία, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “λαμπαδεία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# pungutan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pungut +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /puˈŋutan/ [puˈŋu.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -utan
* Syllabification: pu‧ngu‧tan

### Noun

pungutan (plural pungutan-pungutan)
* fee, tax, revenues, charge, levy
* quotation, quote
* harvest, plucking, picking
* collection
* adoption

#### Derived terms

* pungutan ekspor
* pungutan liar

### Further reading

* “pungutan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# გუგუშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊uɡuʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: გუ‧გუშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

გუგუშვილი • (gugušvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# alhebra
## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish álgebra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔalˈhebɾa/ [ʔalˈhe.bɾa]
* Hyphenation: al‧he‧bra

### Noun

alhebrá
* algebra

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish álgebra, from Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr). Doublet of aldyibra.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔalhebɾa/ [ˌʔal.hɛˈbɾa]
* Rhymes: -alhebɾa
* Syllabification: al‧he‧bra

### Noun

álhebrá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜑᜒᜊ᜔ᜇ) (mathematics)
* algebra
    Synonyms: aldyibra, (neologism) panandaan

#### Related terms

* alhebrayko

### Further reading

* “alhebra”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 24
# scratch made
## English
### Alternative forms

* scratch-made

### Adjective

scratch made (not comparable)
* Made from scratch.
    Hyponym: scratch-built
    scratch made biscuits
# stingrām
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of stingrs
# all is fish that comes to the net
## English
### Alternative forms

* all's fish that comes to the net

### Proverb

all is fish that comes to the net
* Anything that happens can be used for one's [[advantage].
** 1861, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Reports from Commissioners, page 7:But there is no question that all is fish that comes to the net with them unless the eye of the conservator is on them.
# გუდა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian გუდაჲ (guday), from Aramaic גּוֹדָא (gōḏā) / ܓܰܘܕܴܐ (gawdā), whence also Arabic جَوْد (jawd), Neo-Babylonian 𒋢𒄖𒁺 ($^{kuš}$gu-du /⁠gūdu⁠/), and Mingrelian გუდა (guda) and Laz გუდა (guda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊uda]
* Hyphenation: გუ‧და

### Noun

გუდა • (guda) (plural გუდები)
* wineskin, leather bag

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* გუდასტვირი (gudasṭviri, “bagpipes”)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գուդա (guda) — Lori
* → Turkish: guda — Artvin, Ardahan
* →⇒ Svan: გუდრა (gudra)

### References

* Artvinli, Taner (2022) “guda”, in Artvin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Telemak Kitap, →ISBN, page 212a
* Hubschmid, Johannes (1955) Schläuche und Fässer. Wort- und sachgeschichtliche Untersuchungen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des romanischen Sprachgutes in und außerhalb der Romania sowie der türkisch-europäischen und türkisch-kaukasisch-persischen Lehnwortbeziehungen (in German), Bern: A. Francke AG. Verlag, page 133
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 34–35
* Marr, N. (1915) “Яфетические названия деревьев и растений (Pluralia tantum). I [Japhetic names of trees and plants (Pluralia tantum). I]”, in Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия‎ (in Russian), volume 9, number 8, page 773

## Laz
### Etymology

Derived from Aramaic גּוֹדָא (gōḏā).

### Noun

გუდა • (guda) (Latin spelling guda)
* leather bag
    აჲშე კაპულა ნამვობუნ წარი გუდაშა ეკიჲორაჲულუნayşe ǩap̌ula namvobun ǯari gudaşa eǩiyorayulunAisha is (unwittingl) leaking water from the water bag behind her
* (an inflated air chamber used to play the bagpipe instrument)
    გუდა ა ფიჩორაშა ომბარინაჲguda a piçoraşa ombarinayInflates the bagpipe immediately
* bagpipe
    Synonyms: წემწე (ǯemǯe), ტულუმი (ťulumi)
    ჯორდანიქ დიდო მსქვა გუდა ოჭანდინამზcordanik dido mskva guda oç̌andinamzCordan plays the bagpipes very well

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “guda”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “გუდა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi