OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lězć
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* lėscż (obsolete)

### Etymology

Cognate with Upper Sorbian lězć, Polish leźć, Czech lézt, and Russian лезть (leztʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪst͡ɕ/, [ˈlʲɪst͡ɕ]

### Verb

lězć impf (perfective lěznuś) (concrete)
* to crawl
* to climb

#### Conjugation

| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | lězu lězom | lězomej | lězomy |
| 2nd person | lězoš | lězotej | lězośo |
| 3rd person | lězo | lězotej | lězu |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | lězech | lězechmej | lězechmy |
| 2nd person | lězešo | lězeštej | lězešćo |
| 3rd person | lězešo | lězeštej | lězechu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | lěz | lěztej | lězćo |

##### Participles

* Present: lězecy
* Past active (“ł-form”): lězł
* Past passive: lězony

##### Infinitive

    lězć

##### Supine

    lězt

##### Verbal noun

    lězenje

#### Synonyms

* łazyś (abstract)
* lěznuś (semelfactive)

#### Derived terms

* dolězć
* nalězć
* pódzalězć
* pólězć
* pśelězć
* pśilězć
* rozlězć
* woblězć
* wólězć
* wótlězć
* wulězć
* zalězć
* zlězć
* zwólězć
# evenvelen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: even‧ve‧len

### Pronoun

evenvelen
* personal plural of evenveel and evenvele (“as much, as many”)
# ciešie
## Latvian
### Adjective

ciešie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of ciešs
# 赴く
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 赴
* おもむ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 趣く 趨く

### Etymology

Originally 面(おも)向(む)く (omomuku), compound of 面(おも) (omo, “face”) + 向(む)く (muku, “toward”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもむく [òmómúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [o̞mo̞mɯ̟kɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「赴く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 赴く | おもむく | [òmómúꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 赴け | おもむけ | [òmómúꜜkè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 赴かれる | おもむかれる | [òmómúkáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 赴かせる | おもむかせる | [òmómúkáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 赴ける | おもむける | [òmómúkéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 赴こう | おもむこー | [òmómúkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 赴かない | おもむかない | [òmómúkáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 赴かなかった | おもむかなかった | [òmómúkáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 赴きます | おもむきます | [òmómúkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 赴いた | おもむいた | [òmómúꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 赴いて | おもむいて | [òmómúꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 赴けば | おもむけば | [òmómúꜜkèbà] |

### Verb

赴(おもむ)く • (omomuku) intransitive godan (stem 赴(おもむ)き (omomuki), past 赴(おもむ)いた (omomuita))
* proceed in a certain direction
* get, reach a certain state

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 赴か | おもむか | omomuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 赴き | おもむき | omomuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 赴く | おもむく | omomuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 赴く | おもむく | omomuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 赴け | おもむけ | omomuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 赴け | おもむけ | omomuke |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 赴かれる | おもむかれる | omomukareru |
| Causative | 赴かせる 赴かす | おもむかせる おもむかす | omomukaseru omomukasu |
| Potential | 赴ける | おもむける | omomukeru |
| Volitional | 赴こう | おもむこう | omomukō |
| Negative | 赴かない | おもむかない | omomukanai |
| Negative continuative | 赴かず | おもむかず | omomukazu |
| Formal | 赴きます | おもむきます | omomukimasu |
| Perfective | 赴いた | おもむいた | omomuita |
| Conjunctive | 赴いて | おもむいて | omomuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 赴けば | おもむけば | omomukeba |

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# graph-theoretical
## English
### Alternative forms

* graph-theoretic

### Adjective

graph-theoretical (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Relating to or using graph theory.

#### Derived terms

* graph-theoretically
# those who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those doing it
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from a Chicago newspaper in 1903: “Things move along so rapidly nowadays that people saying: ‘It can’t be done,’ are always being interrupted by somebody doing it.”

### Proverb

those who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those doing it
* People who dispute that a task is possible should not impede those people who attempt to do it.

#### External links

* https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/01/26/doing/
# grobar
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grobařь. Compare Czech hrobař.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrǒbaːr/
* Hyphenation: gro‧bar

### Noun

gròbār m (Cyrillic spelling гро̀ба̄р)
* gravedigger
* (soccer, slang) FK Partizan fan

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From gro +‎ -bar.

### Adjective

grobar (comparative mer grobar, superlative mest grobar)
* germinable

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* grobarhet

### Further reading

* grobar in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# evidencë
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.viˈdɛn.t͡sə/

### Noun

evidéncë f
* (formal) evidence

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “evidencë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “evidencë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# förkrossad
## Swedish
### Etymology

för- +‎ krossad (“crushed”)

### Adjective

förkrossad (comparative mer förkrossad, superlative mest förkrossad)
* devastated, distraught
    Han blev förkrossad när han inte fick sitt drömjobbHe was devastated when he didn't get his dream job
* (religion) contrite
** 2000 December 18, “Psaltaren 51:19”, in Bibel 2000‎, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, archived from the original on 2024-11-08:Det offer du begär är ett förkrossat hjärta, en krossad och nedbruten människa förkastar du inte, o Gud.The sacrifice you demand is a contrite heart; a crushed and broken down person you don't reject, O God.
** 2010, Lars Cavallin, transl., Katolska kyrkans katekes‎, Catholica, archived from the original on 2024-09-16, §2559:Varifrån talar vi, när vi ber? Från vårt högmods och vår egenviljas höjd, eller ur ett ödmjukt och förkrossat hjärtas "djup"?From where do we speak, when we pray? From our pride's and our own will's height, or out of a humble and contrite heart's "depth"?

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### References

* förkrossad in Svensk ordbok.
# রাতারাতি
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /rat̪aɾat̪i/, [ˈrat̪aɾat̪iˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹat̪aɹat̪i/, [ɹat̪aɹat̪iˑ]

### Adverb

রাতারাতি • (ratarati)
* suddenly
* overnight
# dispreader
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From dispread +‎ -er.

### Noun

dispreader (plural dispreaders)
* (archaic, rare) One who spreads or propagates.
** 1618 December 15 (Gregorian calendar), Daniel Featley, “The Smoaking Flaxe. A Sermon Preached at Lambeth before His Grace, the Lord Bishop of London, […]”, in Clavis Mystica: A Key Opening Divers Difficult and Mysterious Texts of Holy Scripture; […], London: […] R[obert] Y[oung] for Nicolas Bourne, […], published 1636, →OCLC, page 15:Joſeph of Arimathea, richer in grace than wealth, and a great diſpreader of the Goſpel, and (as many ancient Writers report) the firſt planter of Chriſtian Rehbgion in this Iſland, yet till Chriſts death had ſmall courage to profeſſe him; […]
** 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 14:Beſides another inconvenience, if learned men be the firſt receivers out of books, & diſpredders both of vice and error, how ſhall the licencers themſelves be confided in, unleſſe we can conferr upon them, or they aſſume to themſelves above all others in the Land, the grace of infallibility, and uncorruptedneſſe?
*** 1738, “Areopagitica: A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicens’d Printing, to the Parlament of England”, in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton: […], volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 148:Beſides another inconvenience, if learned Men be the firſt receivers out of Books, and diſpreaders both of vice and error, how ſhall the Licenſers themſelves be confided in, unleſs we can confer upon them, or they aſſume to themſelves above all others in the Land, the grace of infallibility, and uncorruptedneſs?
** 1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “The Hermits. [Night 148.]”, in A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume III, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC, page 126 of 125–126:Now they resorted only to that mountain where the hermit was, and the reason of their foregathering with the holy man was their assiduity in repeating “Praised be Allah!” for it is recounted that the pigeon sayeth in praise, “Praised be the Creator of all Creatures, the Distributor of daily bread, the Builder of the heavens and Dispreader of the earths!”
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “dispreader”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# bachan
## Cimbrian
### Etymology

From Middle High German wachen, from Old High German wahhēn.

### Verb

bachan (third-person singular present indicative bachet, past participle gabàchet, auxiliary haban)
* (Sette Comuni) to look after, watch over
    Bachan mòant och borliiran slaaf.To watch over also means to lose sleep.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “bachan” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Old High German
### Verb

bachan
* Alternative form of bahhan

## Welsh
### Etymology

From bachgen (“boy”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈbaχan/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbaːχan/, /ˈbaχan/
* Rhymes: -aχan

### Noun

bachan m (uncountable)
* (South Wales, colloquial) guy, lad, bloke, chap, dude, fella
    Synonym: boi

#### Usage notes

This is an informal term for a man, the standard term for which is dyn.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bachan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# parêd balchder
## Welsh
### Etymology

Calque of English pride parade.

### Noun

parêd balchder m (plural parêdau balchder)
* pride parade

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room. Particularly: “Anyone in Wales or who reads Welsh media knows that this is the usual term ar lafar”
# cat cube
## English
### Noun

cat cube (plural cat cubes)
* (Internet slang, chiefly object show or logo community) A objectsona, featuring a primary-colored cube with cat ears, and a tail.
# morpho-syntax
## English
### Etymology

From morpho- +‎ syntax.

### Noun

morpho-syntax (uncountable)
* Alternative form of morphosyntax
* (Can we verify this sense?) (linguistics, formal) Grammar.
# neach-oibre
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

neach-oibre m (genitive singular neach-oibre, plural luchd-oibre)
* Alternative form of neach-obrach.
# Caractacus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Caractacus.

### Proper noun

Caractacus
* Alternative form of Caratacus.
# trèana
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

trèana f
* Alternative form of trèan.
* genitive singular of trèan
# aotraman
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

aotraman m (genitive singular aotramain, plural aotramain)
* Alternative form of aotroman.
# stòbha
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

stòbha f (genitive singular stòbha, plural stòbhachan)
* Alternative form of stòbh.
# zhǔkè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhǔkè (Zhuyin ㄓㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 主課 / 主课
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 屬客 / 属客
# ข้อย
## Isan
### Etymology

Derived from the elision of the disyllabic polite pronoun ข้าน้อย (kàa-nɔ̂ɔi) into the monosyllable ข้อย (kɔ̀ɔi).
Or from Proto-Tai *χɔːjᴮ (“slave”). Southwestern Tai such as Isan and Central Tai dialects point to tone *C (the tone of Isan ข้อย is C1), probably due to contamination from Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi), Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²).
In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang koij (Yanshan dialect) or kuaij (Guangnan dialect).
In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang hoiq.
In other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang hoiq (Chongzuo dialect) or hoij (Ningming dialect) or koij (Longzhou and Daxin dialects).

### Pronoun

ข้อย (transliteration needed)
* I, me

#### See also

Isan personal pronouns :
| | Singular | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Plural |
| | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| Formal | ข้าน้อย (kàa-nɔ̂ɔi) | ท่าน (tāan) | เพิ่น (pə̄n) | หมู่ข้าน้อย (mūu kàa-nɔ̂ɔi) | หมู่ท่าน (mūu tāan) | ขะเจ้า (ka-jâo) |
| Common | ข้อย (kɔ̀ɔi) | เจ้า (jâo) | เขา (kǎo) ลาว (láao) | เฮา (háo) หมู่เฮา (mūu háo) | หมู่เจ้า (mūu jâo) | หมู่เขา (mūu kǎo) หมู่ลาว (mūu láao) |
| Vulgar | กู (guu) | มึง (mʉ́ng) | มัน (mán) | N/A | N/A | N/A |

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 337
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 369
* 1 2 3 4 5 Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 659
# Defna
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdef.nɑ/, [ˈdev.nɑ]

### Proper noun

Defna
* genitive plural of Defenas
# peyrement
## Middle English
### Noun

peyrement
* impairment
** c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV, Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, Philippians III:8, page 425, column 1:Netheles$^x$ I gesse alle thingis for$^y$ to be peyrement for the cleer science of Jhesu Crist$^z$. For whom I made alle thingis peirement, and I deme as toordis$^a$, that I wynne Crist, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* “pairment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Gafulforda
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑ.fulˌfor.dɑ/, [ˈɡɑ.fulˌforˠ.dɑ]

### Proper noun

Gafulforda
* genitive/dative singular of Gafulford
# self-injurer
## English
### Noun

self-injurer (plural self-injurers)
* One who self-injures.
    Synonym: SIer
# Beornwulf
## Old English
### Etymology

From beorn (“man, warrior”) and wulf (“wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbe͜ornˌwulf/, [ˈbe͜orˠnˌwuɫf]

### Proper noun

Beornwulf m
* a male given name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCCXXIII Hēr wæs Wāla ġefeoht ⁊ Defna æt Gafulforda. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare ġefeaht Eċġbryht cyning ⁊ Beornwulf cyning on Ellendūne, ⁊ Eċġbryht siġe nam, ⁊ þǣr wæs myċel wæl ġeslæġen.Year 823 In this year there was a battle between the Welsh and the Devons at Gafulford. And in the same year Kings Edgebright and Beornwulf fought at Allington, and Edgebright wtook the victory, and many were slain.
# grafted
## English
### Verb

grafted
* simple past and past participle of graft

#### Derived terms

* allografted
* ungrafted
# pico de gallo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish pico de gallo (literally “beak of the rooster”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌpikoʊdəˈɡaɪ.oʊ/

### Noun

pico de gallo (uncountable)
* A condiment generally made with diced raw onions, tomatoes, chiles, and cilantro.
** 2022, Ling Ma, “G”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:Chilis and peppers help, in whatever form. Hot sauce helps—shrill, vinegary tonics or sweet, syrupy srirachas. Lots of pico de gallo, with triple the jalapeño.
** 2024 June 6, Brooke Younger, “What Is Swicy, and Why Do You Need It in Your Life?”, in Cozymeal‎:For example, salsa and pico de gallo from Mexican cuisine sometimes include fruits like peach, mango or pineapple, balancing hot peppers like habanero or jalapeño with their sweetness.

#### Synonyms

* (condiment): salsa

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* logopedical, pedological

## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “beak of the rooster”, from pico (“beak”) and gallo (“rooster”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpiko de ˈɡaʝo/ [ˌpi.ko ð̞e ˈɣ̞a.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˌpiko de ˈɡaʝo/ [ˌpi.ko ð̞e ˈɣ̞a.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ˌpiko de ˈɡaʎo/ [ˌpi.ko ð̞e ˈɣ̞a.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˌpiko de ˈɡaʃo/ [ˌpi.ko ð̞e ˈɣ̞a.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˌpiko de ˈɡaʒo/ [ˌpi.ko ð̞e ˈɣ̞a.ʒo]
* Syllabification: pi‧co de ga‧llo

### Noun

pico de gallo m (uncountable)
* (chiefly Mexico, US) pico de gallo (a condiment generally made with diced raw onions, tomatoes, chiles, and cilantro)
    Synonyms: salsa, (Guatemala) chirmol, (Chile) pebre
# Hipona
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈpõ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈpõ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iˈpo.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈpo.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: Hi‧po‧na

### Proper noun

Hipona f
* Hippo Regius (an ancient city, famed home of St Augustine, near modern Annaba, Algeria)
* Hippo (the name of a Greek woman, mentioned by Valerius Maximus, famous for her chastity)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈpona/ [iˈpo.na]
* Rhymes: -ona
* Syllabification: Hi‧po‧na

### Proper noun

Hipona f
* Hippo Regius (an ancient city, famed home of St Augustine, near modern Annaba, Algeria)
* Hippo (the name of a Greek woman, mentioned by Valerius Maximus, famous for her chastity)
# evenvele
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: even‧ve‧le

### Determiner

evenvele
* inflection of evenveel:
** definite attributive
** (formal) plural attributive

### Pronoun

evenvele (personal plural evenvelen)
* Alternative form of evenveel (“as much, as many”)

#### Usage notes

* See the usage notes at evenveel
# cietai
## Latvian
### Adjective

cietai
* dative feminine singular of ciets
# et al.
## English
### Alternative forms

* & al. (dated)
* et al

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛtˈɔːl/, /ɛtˈɑːl/, /eɪˈtɑːl/, /ɛtˈæl/
* Rhymes: -ɔːl, -ɑːl, -æl
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Latin, abbreviation of et aliī (“and others”) (English: et alii) and its forms and derivatives.

#### Phrase

et al.
* And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

##### Usage notes

Formally preferred by some over etc. for lists of people in all contexts, reserving etc. for lists of things (inanimate objects); the distinction is sometimes ignored in casual use, and the two abbreviations are used synonymously in many contexts for completing lists except in very careful or formal use. However, in lists of authors of a published work, et al. is still regularly used.

##### Derived terms

* Dysart et al

##### Related terms

* et alia - And others; used of things; neuter plural
* et aliae - And others; used of females; feminine plural.
* et alii - And others; used of males, or groups of mixed gender; masculine plural
* et alios - And others; used of people, unless exclusively of female gender
* etc., &c. - et cetera "and the rest"
* et ux. - et uxor "and wife"
* et alibi - "and elsewhere"

##### See also

* inter alia, i.a., inter al.
* inter alios

### Etymology 2

From Latin, abbreviation of et alibī (“and other places”) (English: et alibi).

#### Phrase

et al.
* And elsewhere; to complete a list of places.

##### Related terms

* et alibi

### Anagrams

* teal, tael, atel-, LATE, late, TEAl, Elta, TEAL, Teal, tela, leat, EATL, ETLA, tale

## Danish
### Phrase

et al.
* et al.; used to complete a list of authors

#### See also

* oa.

## Latin
### Adverb

et al. (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of et aliī (“and others”). (masculine plural)
* Abbreviation of et aliae (“and others”). (feminine plural)
* Abbreviation of et alia (“and others”). (neuter plural)
* Abbreviation of et alibī (“and other occurrences”).

#### Usage notes

* Mixed-gender groups would use et aliī.

## Portuguese
### Phrase

et al.
* et al. (and others)
# graphia
## English
### Noun

graphia
* plural of graphium

#### Derived terms

* agraphia
* dysgraphia

## Latin
### Noun

graphia
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of graphium

### References

* "graphia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# πεζό στοιχείο
## Greek
### Noun

πεζό στοιχείο • (pezó stoicheío) n (plural πεζά στοιχεία)
* (typography) small/lowercase letter
    Synonym: μικρό γράμμα n (mikró grámma)
# 呂宋加拉巴
## Chinese

| | | the Philippines | Sunda Kalapa |
| trad. (呂宋加拉巴) | trad. (呂宋加拉巴) | 呂宋 | 加拉巴 |
| simp. (吕宋加拉巴) | simp. (吕宋加拉巴) | 吕宋 | 加拉巴 |

### Etymology

See also Hokkien 呂宋噶喇吧 / 吕宋噶喇吧.

### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lî-sung-kâ-lâ-pâ
    (Hailu, HRS): li$^ˋ$ sung$^ˇ$ ga$^ˋ$ lai$^ˋ$ ba$^ˋ$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-sung-kâ-lâ-pâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˊ$ sung ga$^ˊ$ la$^ˊ$ ba$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^1$ sung$^4$ ga$^1$ la$^1$ ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li²⁴⁻¹¹ suŋ⁵⁵ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˋ$ sung$^ˇ$ ga$^ˋ$ lai$^ˋ$ ba$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /li⁵³ suŋ¹¹ ka⁵³ lai⁵³ pa⁵³/

### Noun

呂宋加拉巴
* (Hakka, idiomatic) Timbuktu (placeholder for a very far away remote, distant place)
# graphitize
## English
### Etymology

From graphite +‎ -ize.

### Verb

graphitize (third-person singular simple present graphitizes, present participle graphitizing, simple past and past participle graphitized)
* To convert to graphite.
* To coat with graphite.

#### Derived terms

* graphitizable
# grapholect
## English
### Etymology

Blend of grapheme +‎ dialect, coined by linguist Einar Haugen in 1964.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

grapholect (plural grapholects)
* (linguistics) A written variant of a language, analogous to a spoken dialect of a language.
** 1993, Gajendra K. Verma, Inequality and teacher education: an international perspective, page 188:The grapholect of Standard English is not the exclusive system that arbiters of cultural purity wish to 'correct' us into believing
** 1993, MHM Heng, Three Dimensions of Information Technology Applications: A Historical Perspective:A grapholect is a transdialectical language formed by deep commitment to writing. An example of grapholect is the (written) Chinese language. Almost any Standard language, such as Standard Dutch or Standard English is a grapholect.

#### Derived terms

* grapholectal