# 己

| 己 | U+5DF1, &#24049; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DF1 |
| ← 巰 [U+5DF0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 已 → [U+5DF2] |
| ⼰ | U+2F30, &#12080; KANGXI RADICAL ONESELF |
| ← ⼯ [U+2F2F] | Kangxi Radicals | ⼱ → [U+2F31] |

## Translingual
### Han character

己 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸山 (SU), four-corner 1771$_7$, composition ⿳𠃍一乚 or ⿱コ乚)
* Kangxi radical #49, ⼰.
* Shuowen Jiezi radical №518

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/己
* 𠯇, 圮, 妃, 𭒼, 屺, 忋, 𢩵, 𣲆, 𣅗, 杞, 𬉺, 玘, 𥐦, 䄫, 𬡆, 紀(纪), 記(记), 起, 𨊲, 配, 𨥈, 𮧷, 魢(鱾), 𩾩
* 邔, 妀, 改, 𣢇, 䪱, 𩾠, 𠮯, 㞯, 异, 忌, 𤆔, 岂, 芑, 𥫟, 䨽, 𩫻, 㽶, 𠃚
* 包 (Japanese form)

#### Descendants

* こ (Hiragana character derived from man'yōgana)
* コ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: 己部/己部 on the Chinese Wikisource.
* Kangxi Dictionary: page 326, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8742
* Dae Jaweon: page 630, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 983, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5DF1

## Baekje
### Noun

己 (*kɨ) (Nihon shoki 基 or 紀)
* walled settlement
    Synonyms: 忽 (xol), サシ (casI)

#### Descendants

* → Old Japanese: 城 (ki$_2$)
** Japanese: 城 (ki)

#### References

* John Bentley (2000) “New Look at Paekche and Korean: Data from Nihon shoki”, in Language Research‎, volume 36, number 2, Seoul National University, pages 417—443
* Alexander Vovin (2005) “Koguryo and Paekche: Different Languages or Dialects of Old Korean?”, in Journal of Inner and East Asian Studies, volume 2, number 2, Koguryo Research Foundation, pages 108—140
* Alexander Vovin (2013) “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics‎, volume 15, number 2, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages 222—240

## Chinese

* 己部 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Radical 49 (English)
* 己 (天干)
* 己姓 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Ji (surname 己) (English)

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 己 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 改 | *klɯːʔ |
| 跽 | *ɡrɯʔ |
| 己 | *kɯʔ |
| 紀 | *kɯʔ |
| 妀 | *kɯʔ |
| 記 | *kɯs |
| 杞 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 屺 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 芑 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 邔 | *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs |
| 玘 | *kʰɯʔ |
| 忌 | *ɡɯs |
| 鵋 | *ɡɯs |
| 誋 | *ɡɯs |
| 梞 | *ɡɯs |
Pictogram (象形) – silk rope for binding objects. Original form of 紀 (OC *kɯʔ). The character must not be confused with 已 and 巳. See also 丩.

### Etymology

Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jǐ (ji$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җи (ži, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ji$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kí
    (Hailu, HRS): gi$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gi$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ji$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): gǐ
* Eastern Min (BUC): gī
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kī / kí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^2$ / gi$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ci
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$
*** Yale: jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ji$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җи (ži, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^2$
*** Yale: géi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kí
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gǐ
*** Sinological IPA : /ki²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gī
*** Sinological IPA : /ki³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gi$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gî
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ki³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī / kí
*** Tâi-lô: kī / kí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki, kie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²²/, /ki⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/, /ki⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/, /ki⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki³³/, /ki⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki³³/, /ki⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^2$ / gi$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kí / kī
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵²/, /ki¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ci
*** MiniDict: ci$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: kiX
Rime :
| Character | 己 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居里切 |
| Baxter | kiX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)əʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 己 | 己 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jǐ | jǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ki$^X$ › | ‹ ki$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)əʔ/ | /*k(r)əʔ/ |
| English | 6th heavenly stem | self |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 己 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5765 |
| Phonetic component | 己 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯʔ/ |

#### Definitions

己
* self; oneself
* personal; private
* the sixth of the ten heavenly stems
* a surname

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese heavenly stems) 天干 (tiāngān); 甲 (jiǎ), 乙 (yǐ), 丙 (bǐng), 丁 (dīng), 戊 (wù), 己 (jǐ), 庚 (gēng), 辛 (xīn), 壬 (rén), 癸 (guǐ)

#### Compounds

* 一己 (yījǐ)
* 一己之私 (yījǐzhīsī)
* 一己之見 / 一己之见 (yījǐzhījiàn)
* 人一己百
* 人己一視 / 人己一视
* 人溺己溺
* 人飢己飢 / 人饥己饥
* 以己度人 (yǐjǐduórén)
* 修己
* 先人後己 / 先人后己
* 克己 (kèjǐ)
* 克己主義 / 克己主义 (kèjǐ zhǔyì)
* 克己奉公 (kèjǐfènggōng)
* 克己復禮 / 克己复礼 (kèjǐfùlǐ)
* 克盡己職 / 克尽己职
* 入己
* 切己
* 利人利己
* 利己 (lìjǐ)
* 利己主義 / 利己主义 (lìjǐzhǔyì)
* 利己妨人
* 占為己有
* 反求諸己 / 反求诸己 (fǎnqiúzhūjǐ)
* 叨在知己
* 各執己見 / 各执己见 (gèzhíjǐjiàn)
* 各抒己見 / 各抒己见 (gèshūjǐjiàn)
* 各持己見 / 各持己见 (gèchíjǐjiàn)
* 嗇己奉公 / 啬己奉公
* 嚴於律己 / 严于律己
* 固執己見 / 固执己见 (gùzhíjǐjiàn)
* 天涯知己
* 奉公正己
* 威福由己
* 威福自己
* 孤行己意
* 孤行己見 / 孤行己见
* 安分守己 (ānfènshǒujǐ)
* 害人利己
* 害人害己 (hàirénhàijǐ)
* 家己 (ka-kī)
* 審己度人 / 审己度人
* 尊己卑人
* 小己
* 屈己待人 (qūjǐ dàirén)
* 屈己從人 / 屈己从人
* 己任 (jǐrèn)
* 己方 (jǐfāng)
* 己飢己溺 / 己饥己溺
* 徇公忘己
* 徇國忘己 / 徇国忘己
* 律己 (lǜjǐ)
* 復禮克己 / 复礼克己
* 恭己
* 恕己及人
* 恕己及物
* 恭己待人
* 恃才矜己
* 愛人如己 / 爱人如己 (àirénrújǐ)
* 打擊異己 / 打击异己
* 打體己 / 打体己
* 推己及人 (tuījǐjírén)
* 捨己就人 / 舍己就人
* 捨己從人 / 舍己从人
* 捨己成人 / 舍己成人
* 捨己救人 / 舍己救人
* 捨己為人 / 舍己为人 (shějǐwèirén)
* 捨己為公 / 舍己为公
* 排斥異己 / 排斥异己
* 揣己
* 揚己露才 / 扬己露才
* 損人利己 / 损人利己 (sǔnrénlìjǐ)
* 損人安己 / 损人安己
* 損人益己 / 损人益己
* 損人肥己 / 损人肥己
* 損己利物 / 损己利物
* 據為己有 / 据为己有 (jùwéijǐyǒu)
* 昧己瞞心 / 昧己瞒心
* 枉己正人
* 梯己
* 正中己懷 / 正中己怀
* 正己守道
* 潔己 / 洁己
* 潔己奉公 / 洁己奉公
* 潔己愛人 / 洁己爱人
* 異己 / 异己 (yìjǐ)
* 瘠人肥己
* 瘠己肥人
* 直己 (zhíjǐ)
* 直抒己見 / 直抒己见
* 瞞心昧己 / 瞒心昧己
* 矜己任智
* 矜己自飾 / 矜己自饰
* 知己 (zhījǐ)
* 知己知彼 (zhījǐzhībǐ)
* 知己話 / 知己话
* 知彼知己 (zhībǐzhījǐ)
* 視如己出 / 视如己出
* 私己 (sījǐ)
* 立身行己
* 紅粉知己 / 红粉知己
* 罪己 (zuìjǐ)
* 罪己詔 / 罪己诏 (zuìjǐzhào)
* 自己 (zìjǐ)
* 自己人 (zìjǐrén)
* 舍己從人 / 舍己从人
* 舍己芸人
* 著己
* 虛己 / 虚己
* 虛己受人 / 虚己受人
* 行己有恥 / 行己有耻
* 行己有方
* 衒材揚己 / 衒材扬己
* 誅鋤異己 / 诛锄异己
* 貼己 / 贴己 (tiējǐ)
* 身不由己 (shēnbùyóujǐ)
* 身己 (shēnjǐ)
* 逞己失眾 / 逞己失众
* 露才揚己 / 露才扬己
* 風塵知己 / 风尘知己
* 養家肥己 / 养家肥己
* 體己 / 体己
* 體己信兒 / 体己信儿

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: geij

### Pronunciation 2

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gi$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gi$^1$
*** Yale: gī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

己
* Only used in 潮州音樂——自己顧自己／潮州音乐——自己顾自己.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
* itself, oneself

#### Readings

* Go-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
* Kun: おのれ (onore, 己, Jōyō)、おの (ono, 己)、おれ (ore, 己)、おら (ora, 己)、うぬ (unu, 己)、うら (ura, 己)、おどれ (odore, 己)、つちのと (tsuchinoto, 己)
* Nanori: おと (oto)、な (na)、み (mi)

#### Compounds

* 己(こ)心(しん) (koshin)
* 己(こ)身(しん) (koshin)
* 已己巳己(いこみき) (ikomiki)
* 一(いっ)己(こ) (ikko)
* 克(こっ)己(き) (kokki)
* 自(じ)己(こ) (jiko)
* 妲(だっ)己(き) (Dakki)
* 知(ち)己(き) (chiki), 知(ち)己(こ) (chiko)
* 利(り)己(こ) (riko)
* 及己(フタリシズカ) (futarishizuka)
* 単己(するすみ) (surusumi)

#### Usage notes

Used in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ko$_2$⟩ and ⟨go$_2$⟩.

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* き Grade: 6
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 己 (MC kiX).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) き [kíꜜ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲi]

#### Proper noun

己(き) • (Ki)
* the sixth of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

##### Derived terms

* 己巳(きし) (Kishi)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* つちのと Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
Originally a compound of 土 (tsuchi, “earth”, one of the Chinese five elements) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つちのと [tsùchínóꜜtò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡sɨ̥t͡ɕino̞to̞]

#### Proper noun

己(つちのと) • (Tsuchinoto)
* the sixth of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* おのれ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
From 己 (ono, reflexive or first-person pronoun, see below) +‎ れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おのれ [ònóré] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞no̞ɾe̞]

#### Pronoun

己(おのれ) • (onore)
* reflexive pronoun: oneself
* (humble, dated) first-person pronoun: I, me
* (derogatory) second-person pronoun: you (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonyms: お前 (omae), 貴様 (kisama)

##### Derived terms

* 己(おのれ)と (onore to)
* 己(おのれ)やれ (onore yare)
* 己(おのれ)顔(がお) (onoregao)
* 己(おのれ)奴(め) (onoreme)
* 己(おのれ)等(ら) (onorera)
* 己(おのれ)を枉(ま)ぐ (onore o magu)
* 勝(か)つは己(おのれ)に克(か)つより大(だい)なるはなし (katsu wa onore ni katsu yori dai naru wa nashi)

##### See also

| | a-/wa- “I, we” (first person) | na-/-ma- “you, ye, thou” (second person) | k- “this” (close to speaker) | s- “that” (close to listener) | a-/ka- “that over there” (far from both) | i-/ta-/nani- “who, what, where, how, when” (interrogative) | ono- “oneself” (reflexive) |
| Person | あ (a) あれ (are) わ (wa) われ (ware) まろ (maro) | な (na) なれ (nare) なんぢ (nanji) まし (mashi) いまし (imashi) みまし (mimashi) きみ (kimi) | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | た (ta) たれ (tare) なにがし (nanigashi) | おの (ono) おのれ (onore) |
| Thing | | | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | いづれ (izure) なに (nani) | |
| Location | | | ここ (koko) | そこ (soko) | あしこ (ashiko) かしこ (kashiko) | いづく (izuku) いづこ (izuko) いどこ (idoko) どこ (doko) | |
| Direction | | | こち (kochi) こなた (konata) | そち (sochi) そなた (sonata) | あち (achi) あなた (anata) かなた (kanata) | いづち (izuchi) いづら (izura) いづかた (izukata) | |
| Manner | | | か (ka) かく (kaku) かくて (kakute) かう (kō) | さ (sa) さて (sate) しか (shika) | | いか (ika) | |
| Time | | | | | | いつ (itsu) | |

#### Adverb

己(おのれ) • (onore)
* by oneself
    Synonyms: 自然に (shizen ni), 独りでに (hitori de ni)

#### Interjection

己(おのれ) • (onore)
* An interjection expressing anger or chagrin

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* おの Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
Seemingly akin to Miyako っゔぁ (vva, 2nd person singular pronoun).
See also うぬ (unu) and うな (una).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おの [óꜜnò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) おの [ònó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞no̞]

#### Pronoun

己(おの) • (ono)
* reflexive pronoun: oneself
* first-person pronoun: I, me
    Synonyms: 私 (watakushi), 我 (ware)

##### Derived terms

* 己(おの)が (onoga)
* 己(おの)様(さま) (onosama)
* 自(おの)ずから (onozukara)
* 己(おの)妻(づま), 己(おの)夫(づま) (onozuma)
* 己(おの)等(ら) (onora)
* 自(おの)ずと (onozuto)

##### See also

| | a-/wa- “I, we” (first person) | na-/-ma- “you, ye, thou” (second person) | k- “this” (close to speaker) | s- “that” (close to listener) | a-/ka- “that over there” (far from both) | i-/ta-/nani- “who, what, where, how, when” (interrogative) | ono- “oneself” (reflexive) |
| Person | あ (a) あれ (are) わ (wa) われ (ware) まろ (maro) | な (na) なれ (nare) なんぢ (nanji) まし (mashi) いまし (imashi) みまし (mimashi) きみ (kimi) | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | た (ta) たれ (tare) なにがし (nanigashi) | おの (ono) おのれ (onore) |
| Thing | | | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | いづれ (izure) なに (nani) | |
| Location | | | ここ (koko) | そこ (soko) | あしこ (ashiko) かしこ (kashiko) | いづく (izuku) いづこ (izuko) いどこ (idoko) どこ (doko) | |
| Direction | | | こち (kochi) こなた (konata) | そち (sochi) そなた (sonata) | あち (achi) あなた (anata) かなた (kanata) | いづち (izuchi) いづら (izura) いづかた (izukata) | |
| Manner | | | か (ka) かく (kaku) かくて (kakute) かう (kō) | さ (sa) さて (sate) しか (shika) | | いか (ika) | |
| Time | | | | | | いつ (itsu) | |

### Etymology 5

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* おれ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おれ [òré] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ɾe̞]

#### Pronoun

己(おれ) • (ore)
* Alternative spelling of 俺 (ore): first-person pronoun: I, me

##### Derived terms

* 己(おれ)様(さま) (oresama)
* 己(おん)共(ども) (ondomo)
* 己(おれ)奴(め) (oreme)
* 己(おれ)等(ら) (orera)
* 如己(もころ)男(お) (mokorō)

### Etymology 6

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* おら Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronoun

己(おら) • (ora)
* first-person pronoun: I, me

### Etymology 7

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* うぬ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
Sound shift from ono (see above).

#### Alternative forms

* 汝

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うぬ [ùnú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) うぬ [úꜜnù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɯ̟nɯ̟]
* Pronunciation for pronoun senses unknown.

#### Pronoun

己(うぬ) • (unu)
* second-person pronoun: you
* reflexive pronoun: oneself
    Synonym: 自分自身 (jibun-jishin)

##### Derived terms

* 己(うぬ)等(ら) (unura)

#### Interjection

己(うぬ) • (unu)
* (vulgar) you!; you blockhead!

### Etymology 8

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* うら Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronoun

己(うら) • (ura)
* first-person pronoun: I, me

### Etymology 9

* Kanji in this term
* 己
* おどれ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
Sound shift from onore (see above).

#### Pronoun

己(おどれ) • (odore)
* second-person pronoun: you
    Synonyms: 己 (unu), 貴様 (kisama)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

己 (eumhun 자기 기 (jagi gi))
* hanja form of 기 (“self”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

己: Hán Nôm readings: kỷ, kỉ, kỳ
* chữ Hán form of Kỉ (“sixth of the ten heavenly stems”).
    Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
* chữ Hán form of kỉ (“self”).

#### Compounds

* 己丑 (Kỷ Sửu)
* 己亥 (Kỷ Hợi)
* 己卯 (Kỷ Mão)
* 己巳 (Kỷ Tỵ)
* 己未 (Kỷ Mùi)
* 己酉 (Kỷ Dậu)
* 益己 (ích kỉ)
* 知己 (tri kỉ)
* 自己 (tự kỉ)