# 風雨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ jyu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fûng-yí
    (Hailu, HRS): fung$^ˋ$ rhi$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bue$^1$ hou$^5$ / buiⁿ$^1$ hou$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong-hō͘ / hoang-hǒ͘ / hong-ú / hong-í
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^1$ hou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengyeu
*** Palladius: фэнъюй (fɛnʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: fūng yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$豐乳 / 丰乳 風雨 / 风雨
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ i³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-yí
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ (r)i$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ (j)i³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˋ$ rhi$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵³ ʒi²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bue$^1$ hou$^5$ [Phonetic: bue$^2$ ou$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: boiⁿ-hō
*** Sinological IPA : /puei⁵³³⁻¹³ $^{(h-)}$ɔu²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: buiⁿ$^1$ hou$^5$ [Phonetic: buiⁿ$^2$ ou$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pũĩ⁵³³⁻¹³ $^{(h-)}$ɔu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: hong-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongho
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoang-hǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: huang-hǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huaŋ³³ hɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-ú
*** Tâi-lô: hong-ú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hong'uo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ u⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-í
*** Tâi-lô: hong-í
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hong'ie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² i⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^1$ hou$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang hŏu
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjuwng hjuX
Rime :
| Character | 風 | 雨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 方戎切 | 王矩切 |
| Baxter | pjuwng | hjuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨuŋ/ | /ɦɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piuŋ/ | /ɦio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuŋ/ | /ɣio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puwŋ/ | /ɦuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuŋ/ | /ɣio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuŋ/ | /ɣĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯uŋ/ | /i̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēng | yǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fung$^1$ | jyu$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*plum ɢʷaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 風 | 雨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēng | yǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjuwng › | ‹ hju$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*prəm/ | /*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ/ |
| English | wind (n.) | rain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 風 | 雨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 2921 | 15952 |
| Phonetic component | 凡 | 雨 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 風 | 羽 |
| Old Chinese | /*plum/ | /*ɢʷaʔ/ |

### Noun

風雨
* (literally) wind and rain; the elements
* (figurative) trials and hardships
* (figurative) rumours and gossip

#### Synonyms

* (wind and rain): 風水／风水 (fēngshuǐ); (Eastern Min) 風時／风时

#### Derived terms

* 不蔽風雨 / 不蔽风雨
* 八方風雨 / 八方风雨
* 對床風雨 / 对床风雨
* 暴風雨 / 暴风雨 (bàofēngyǔ)
* 杜陵風雨手 / 杜陵风雨手
* 櫛沐風雨 / 栉沐风雨
* 滿城風雨 / 满城风雨 (mǎnchéngfēngyǔ)
* 經風雨見世面 / 经风雨见世面
* 聯床風雨 / 联床风雨
* 走風雨 / 走风雨
* 風雨不改 / 风雨不改
* 風雨不測 / 风雨不测
* 風雨不透 / 风雨不透
* 風雨交加 / 风雨交加 (fēngyǔjiāojiā)
* 風雨共舟 / 风雨共舟
* 風雨剝蝕 / 风雨剥蚀
* 風雨名山之業 / 风雨名山之业
* 風雨同舟 / 风雨同舟 (fēngyǔtóngzhōu)
* 風雨如晦 / 风雨如晦 (fēngyǔrúhuì)
* 風雨如晦，雞鳴不已 / 风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已 (fēngyǔ rú huì, jīmíng bù yǐ)
* 風雨如磐 / 风雨如磐
* 風雨對床 / 风雨对床
* 風雨搖擺 / 风雨摇摆
* 風雨操場 / 风雨操场
* 風雨時若 / 风雨时若
* 風雨晦冥 / 风雨晦冥
* 風雨晦暝 / 风雨晦暝
* 風雨橋 / 风雨桥
* 風雨淒淒 / 风雨凄凄
* 風雨無阻 / 风雨无阻
* 風雨燈 / 风雨灯 (fēngyǔdēng)
* 風雨花 / 风雨花
* 風雨蕭條 / 风雨萧条
* 風雨衣 / 风雨衣
* 風雨表 / 风雨表
* 風雨連床 / 风雨连床
* 風雨飄搖 / 风雨飘摇 (fēngyǔpiāoyáo)
* 風雨飄零 / 风雨飘零
* 風風雨雨 / 风风雨雨 (fēngfēngyǔyǔ)
* 飽經風雨 / 饱经风雨
* 驚風雨，泣鬼神 / 惊风雨，泣鬼神

#### See also

* 暴風雨／暴风雨 (bàofēngyǔ)
* 暴雨 (bàoyǔ)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “风雨”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 64.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 風 | 雨 |
| ふう Grade: 2 | う Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ːɯ̟]

### Noun

風(ふう)雨(う) • (fūu)
* wind and rain