# damar
## English
### Etymology

From Malay damar.
Compare Middle English dambre (“a kind of resin”).

### Noun

damar (countable and uncountable, plural damars)
* A large tree of the order Coniferae, indigenous to the East Indies and Australasia, now genus Agathis.
* A clear to yellow resin, obtained in Malaya from trees of the genera Shorea (family Dipterocarpaceae) and Symplocos (family Symplocaceae), used in varnishes and inks
* Any of various hard resins, obtained especially from evergreen trees, notably of the genera Agathis (family Araucariaceae) and Hopea (family Dipterocarpaceae), native to southeast Asia, also used in varnishes and lacquers.

#### Alternative forms

* dammar, dammara, dammer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Drama, Madar, drama

## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).

### Noun

damar m
* vein, blood vessel
* tendon
* an inherited trait, characteristic, or feature

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tamur, *damor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑˈmɑr]
* Hyphenation: da‧mar
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
* vein, blood vessel
* (figurative) character, temperament

#### Declension
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tamur

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: da‧mar

### Noun

damar
* vein, blood vessel

#### Declension
### References

* “damar”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* dammar (archaic)
* dammer (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdaː.mɑr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: da‧mar

### Noun

damar m (uncountable)
* damar (resin)

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”). Compare Maori rama.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd̪amar]
* Hyphenation: da‧mar

#### Noun

damar (plural damar-damar)
* resin (secretion of plants)
* resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)

#### Affixed terms

* berdamar
* mendamar
* pedamaran
* pendamar

#### Compounds

* damar batu
* damar bunga
* damar daging
* damar darah
* damar kesturi
* damar laut
* damar mata kucing

### Etymology 2

From Minangkabau [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1 as referring to the construction of the candlenut torch.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd̪amar]
* Hyphenation: da‧mar

#### Noun

damar (uncountable)
* candlenut (Aleurites moluccanus)
    Synonym: kemiri

### Further reading

* “damar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

damar
* Romanization of ꦢꦩꦂ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dama(r)/
* Rhymes: -ama(r), -ma(r), -a(r)

### Noun

damar (Jawi spelling دامر, plural damar-damar, informal 1st possessive damarku, 2nd possessive damarmu, 3rd possessive damarnya)
* resin (secretion of plants)
* resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)
* resinous torch
* (obsolete) oil lamp

#### Synonyms

* (resin): salang (Brunei)
* (torch): obor
* (oil lamp): pelita

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pendamar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pedamaran [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
* mendamar [agent focus] (meN-)
* mendamari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* berdamar [stative / habitual] (beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: damar
* → Dutch: dammer
* → English: dammer, dammar, damar

### Further reading

* “damar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* ·damthar

### Verb

·damar
* passive singular present indicative conjunct of daimid

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.mar/
* Rhymes: -mar
* Hyphenation: da‧mar

### Noun

damar
* lamp
* damar: hard resins.

#### Derived terms

* adamar
* adamar-damar
* aṅdamar
* dinamaran
* kadamaran
* padamaran
* damar śilā
* kāla niṅ damar
* pasaṅ damar

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦢꦩꦂ (damar)

### Further reading

* "damar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dammar.

### Noun

damar n (uncountable)
* damar (resin)

#### Declension
### References

* damar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dâmar/

### Noun

dȁmar m (Cyrillic spelling да̏мар) (obsolete)
* vein, blood vessel
* muscle
* muscle tissue

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طمر (damar, “vein”), from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein, root”). Related to damlamak (“to drip”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

damar (definite accusative damarı, plural damarlar)
* vein, blood vessel

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
damar
damarlar
definite accusative
damarı
damarları
dative
damara
damarlara
locative
damarda
damarlarda
ablative
damardan
damarlardan
genitive
damarın
damarların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
damarım
damarlarım
2nd singular
damarın
damarların
3rd singular
damarı
damarları
1st plural
damarımız
damarlarımız
2nd plural
damarınız
damarlarınız
3rd plural
damarları
damarları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
damarımı
damarlarımı
2nd singular
damarını
damarlarını
3rd singular
damarını
damarlarını
1st plural
damarımızı
damarlarımızı
2nd plural
damarınızı
damarlarınızı
3rd plural
damarlarını
damarlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
damarıma
damarlarıma
2nd singular
damarına
damarlarına
3rd singular
damarına
damarlarına
1st plural
damarımıza
damarlarımıza
2nd plural
damarınıza
damarlarınıza
3rd plural
damarlarına
damarlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
damarımda
damarlarımda
2nd singular
damarında
damarlarında
3rd singular
damarında
damarlarında
1st plural
damarımızda
damarlarımızda
2nd plural
damarınızda
damarlarınızda
3rd plural
damarlarında
damarlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
damarımdan
damarlarımdan
2nd singular
damarından
damarlarından
3rd singular
damarından
damarlarından
1st plural
damarımızdan
damarlarımızdan
2nd plural
damarınızdan
damarlarınızdan
3rd plural
damarlarından
damarlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
damarımın
damarlarımın
2nd singular
damarının
damarlarının
3rd singular
damarının
damarlarının
1st plural
damarımızın
damarlarımızın
2nd plural
damarınızın
damarlarınızın
3rd plural
damarlarının
damarlarının :

#### Derived terms

* damarına basmak

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dạmor”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طمر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 795
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “damar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طمر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1245