# 隔離
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gélí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak$^3$ lei$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kak-lì
    (Hailu, HRS): gag li
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gag$^5$ li$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh$^6$ li$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): keh-lī / keeh-lī / keh-lî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêh$^4$ li$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$kaq-li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gélí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gélí
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$-li$^2$
*** Yale: gé-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gerli
*** Palladius: гэли (gɛli)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵ li³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$蛤蜊 隔離 / 隔离
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaak$^3$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: gaak lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaak$^8$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gag$^3$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːk̚³ lei̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$隔籬 / 隔篱 隔離 / 隔离
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak-lì
*** Hakka Romanization System: gag$^ˋ$ li$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gag$^5$ li$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kak̚² li¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gag li
*** Sinological IPA: /kak⁵⁻² li⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gag$^5$ li$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kak̚¹ li¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: geh$^6$ li$^2$ [Phonetic: geh$^7$ li$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-lí
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ li¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: geh$^6$ li$^2$ [Phonetic: geh$^7$ li$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ li¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-lī
*** Tâi-lô: keh-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kehli
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ke(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh-lī
*** Tâi-lô: keeh-lī
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-lî
*** Tâi-lô: keh-lî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kehlii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêh$^4$ li$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keh lî
*** Sinological IPA : /keʔ²⁻⁴ li⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$kaq-li
*** MiniDict: kah$^入$ li
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$kaq-li
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kaʔ³³ li⁴⁴/

### Verb

隔離
* to isolate; to quarantine; to segregate; to seclude
       Wǒ yǐjīng gélí guò shísì tiān le. [Pinyin]
       I have already been in quarantine for 14 days.

#### Synonyms

* 斷絕 / 断绝 (duànjué)
* 祝 (literary)
* 絕 / 绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
* 結絕 / 结绝 (jiéjué) (literary)
* 隔斷 / 隔断
* 隔絕 / 隔绝 (géjué)

#### Derived terms

* 檢疫隔離 / 检疫隔离 (jiǎnyì gélí)
* 生殖隔離 / 生殖隔离 (shēngzhí gélí)
* 種族隔離 / 种族隔离 (zhǒngzú gélí)
* 隔離病房 / 隔离病房

#### Related terms

* 檢疫／检疫 (jiǎnyì)

### Noun

隔離
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 隔籬 / 隔篱

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 隔(かく)離(り) (kakuri)
* → Korean: 격리(隔離) (gyeongni)
* → Vietnamese: cách li (隔離)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 隔 | 離 |
| かく Grade: S | り Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かくり [káꜜkùrì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) かくり [kàkúrí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ɾʲi]

### Noun

隔(かく)離(り) • (kakuri)
* isolation, separation
    最近(さいきん)の隔離(かくり)政策(せいさく)の所為(せい)で日々(ひび)がすごくつまらなくなった
       saikin no kakuri seisaku no sei de hibi ga sugoku tsumaranaku natta
       Due to the recent isolation measures, everyday has become really boring
* segregation; quarantine of someone such as a sick person or of something such as a file infected with a virus

### Verb

隔(かく)離(り)する • (kakuri suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 隔(かく)離(り)し (kakuri shi), past 隔(かく)離(り)した (kakuri shita))
* box off, shut out, isolate
    世間(せけん)から隔離(かくり)されたユートピア
       seken kara kakuri sareta yūtopia
       a utopia isolated from society
* quarantine
    感染(かんせん)ファイルを隔離(かくり)する
       kansen fairu o kakuri suru
       quarantine an infected file

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 隔離し | かくりし | kakuri shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 隔離し | かくりし | kakuri shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 隔離する | かくりする | kakuri suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 隔離する | かくりする | kakuri suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 隔離すれ | かくりすれ | kakuri sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 隔離せよ¹ 隔離しろ² | かくりせよ¹ かくりしろ² | kakuri seyo¹ kakuri shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 隔離される | かくりされる | kakuri sareru |
| Causative | 隔離させる 隔離さす | かくりさせる かくりさす | kakuri saseru kakuri sasu |
| Potential | 隔離できる | かくりできる | kakuri dekiru |
| Volitional | 隔離しよう | かくりしよう | kakuri shiyō |
| Negative | 隔離しない | かくりしない | kakuri shinai |
| Negative continuative | 隔離せず | かくりせず | kakuri sezu |
| Formal | 隔離します | かくりします | kakuri shimasu |
| Perfective | 隔離した | かくりした | kakuri shita |
| Conjunctive | 隔離して | かくりして | kakuri shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 隔離すれば | かくりすれば | kakuri sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### See also

* 検疫(けんえき) (ken'eki)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 隔 | 離 |

### Noun

隔離 • (gyeongni) (hangeul 격리)
* hanja form of 격리 (“isolation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 隔 | 離 |

### Verb

隔離
* chữ Hán form of cách li (“to isolate”).