OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bölüm
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From bölmək +‎ -üm.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bölüm (definite accusative bölümü, plural bölümlər)
* part, division
    Synonym: hissə

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bölüm” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بولوم (bölüm). By surface analysis, böl- +‎ -üm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bœˈlym/

### Noun

bölüm (definite accusative bölümü, plural bölümler)
* verbal noun of bölmek
* part
    ülkenin batı bölümü ― the western part of the country
* department, section
    okulun Türkçe bölümü ― the school's Turkish department
    araştırma bölümü ― research department
* episode
    dizinin ilk bölümü ― the first episode of the series
* chapter
    kitabın son bölümü ― the last chapter of the book
* (figurative) era, epoch, age
* (arithmetic) quotient

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
bölüm
bölümler
definite accusative
bölümü
bölümleri
dative
bölüme
bölümlere
locative
bölümde
bölümlerde
ablative
bölümden
bölümlerden
genitive
bölümün
bölümlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
bölümüm
bölümlerim
2nd singular
bölümün
bölümlerin
3rd singular
bölümü
bölümleri
1st plural
bölümümüz
bölümlerimiz
2nd plural
bölümünüz
bölümleriniz
3rd plural
bölümleri
bölümleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
bölümümü
bölümlerimi
2nd singular
bölümünü
bölümlerini
3rd singular
bölümünü
bölümlerini
1st plural
bölümümüzü
bölümlerimizi
2nd plural
bölümünüzü
bölümlerinizi
3rd plural
bölümlerini
bölümlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
bölümüme
bölümlerime
2nd singular
bölümüne
bölümlerine
3rd singular
bölümüne
bölümlerine
1st plural
bölümümüze
bölümlerimize
2nd plural
bölümünüze
bölümlerinize
3rd plural
bölümlerine
bölümlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
bölümümde
bölümlerimde
2nd singular
bölümünde
bölümlerinde
3rd singular
bölümünde
bölümlerinde
1st plural
bölümümüzde
bölümlerimizde
2nd plural
bölümünüzde
bölümlerinizde
3rd plural
bölümlerinde
bölümlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
bölümümden
bölümlerimden
2nd singular
bölümünden
bölümlerinden
3rd singular
bölümünden
bölümlerinden
1st plural
bölümümüzden
bölümlerimizden
2nd plural
bölümünüzden
bölümlerinizden
3rd plural
bölümlerinden
bölümlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
bölümümün
bölümlerimin
2nd singular
bölümünün
bölümlerinin
3rd singular
bölümünün
bölümlerinin
1st plural
bölümümüzün
bölümlerimizin
2nd plural
bölümünüzün
bölümlerinizin
3rd plural
bölümlerinin
bölümlerinin :

#### Derived terms

* alt bölüm
* bağımsız bölüm
* bölüm başkanı
* bölümlemek
* iş bölümü
* su bölümü çizgisi
* uzatma bölümü
* zekâ bölümü
# reify
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from reification, calque from German. Formed as Latin rēs (“thing”) +‎ -ify (English suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈɹiː.ə.faɪ/, /ˈɹeɪ.ə.faɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

reify (third-person singular simple present reifies, present participle reifying, simple past and past participle reified)
* (transitive) To regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing.
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Synonyms

* concretize, objectify, picture, thingify

#### Coordinate terms

* realize (make real)

#### Related terms

* dereify
* dereification
* reification

#### Translations
### See also

* conceptualize, hypostatize, personify

### Anagrams

* fiery, firey
# vāciskajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of vācisks
# مونچھ
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* مُوچھ (mūch)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mũːt͡ʃʰ/
* Rhymes: -ũːt͡ʃʰ

### Noun

مُون٘چھ • (mū̃ch) f (Hindi spelling मूंछ)
* moustache, mustache
* whisker
# ოცდაათი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ოცი (oci, “twenty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ ათი (ati, “ten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ot͡sʰdaatʰi]
* Hyphenation: ოც‧და‧ა‧თი

### Numeral

ოცდაათი • (ocdaati)
* thirty (30)
# Dioști
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Dioști.

### Proper noun

Dioști
* A village and commune of Dolj County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Diu +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dioști m
* A commune of Dolj County, Romania
* A village in Dioști, Dolj County, Romania
# ultrasonik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English ultrasonic, equivalent to ultra- +‎ sonik.

### Noun

ultrasonik (plural ultrasonik-ultrasonik)
* (acoustics) ultrasonic

### Further reading

* “ultrasonik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vāciskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of vācisks
# ოცდათხუთმეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ოცი (oci, “twenty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ თხუთმეტი (txutmeṭi, “fifteen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ot͡sʰdatʰχutʰmetʼi]
* Hyphenation: ოც‧და‧თხუთ‧მე‧ტი

### Numeral

ოცდათხუთმეტი • (ocdatxutmeṭi)
* thirty-five (35)
# চামচাগিরি
## Bengali
### Noun

চামচাগিরি • (camcagiri)
* sycophancy
# Dumbrava Roșie
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Dumbrava Roșie.

### Proper noun

Dumbrava Roșie
* A village and commune of Neamț County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Literally, “red grove”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dumbrava Roșie f
* A commune of Neamț County, Romania
* A village in Dumbrava Roșie, Neamț County, Romania
# hygeist
## English
### Noun

hygeist (plural hygeists)
* (archaic) a hygienist.

### References

* “hygeist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# vāciskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of vācisks
# egg in a hole
## English
### Alternative forms

* egg-in-a-hole

### Noun

egg in a hole (plural eggs in a hole)
* An egg fried in a hole in a slice of bread.
** 1993, Michel Richard, Judy Zeidler, Jan Weimer, Michel Richard’s Home Cooking with a French Accent, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, Inc., →ISBN, page 70:One day while I was fooling around, I made a hole in a piece of toast and then cooked an egg in the hole. I thought I had created something fantastic. My friend offered another perspective. “Big deal,” he said. “It’s an egg in a hole.”
** 2012, Alyssa Shelasky, Apron Anxiety: My Messy Affairs In and Out of the Kitchen, New York, N.Y.: Three Rivers Press, →ISBN, page 220:[…] Padma Lakshmi prevents hangovers with an “egg in a hole” before bed; […]
** 2016, Alex W MacLeod, chapter 8, in The Tracks: A Refuge, →ISBN, page 119:Archie had an egg in a hole with two cups of tea for breakfast.
** 2019, Waylynn Lucas, Sunny-Side Up: More Than 100 Breakfast & Brunch Recipes from the Essential Egg to the Perfect Pastry, New York, N.Y.: Rodale Books, →ISBN, page 37:Believe it or not, I had never eaten an “egg in a hole” until much later in life—like, in-my-thirties later.
** 2019, America’s Test Kitchen, The Complete Baby and Toddler Cookbook: The Very Best Purees, Finger Foods, and Toddler Meals for Happy Families, Sourcebooks Jabberwocky, →ISBN, page 197:There aren’t many classic breakfast dishes that can be described as whimsical. Even fewer that are also easy to make. Behold: Eggs in a Hole!
** 2021, Sreeja Jayaram, Happy Breakfasts, BlueRose Publishers, →ISBN, page 31:For the young people at home, eggs in a hole will certainly appeal but for me it is the ease of preparing this beautiful breakfast that makes it a favourite.

#### Synonyms

* egg in a basket
* gashouse egg
* Rocky Mountain toast

### Further reading

* Egg in the basket on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# პაემანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian პაემანი (ṗaemani), from Iranian. See Persian پیمان (paymân).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼaemani]

### Noun

პაემანი • (ṗaemani) (plural პაემანები)
* date (pre-arranged social meeting)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* რანდევუ (randevu)
# クロガケジグモ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of クロガケジグモ – see the following entry. :
| 【黒崖地蜘蛛くろがけじぐも】 | [noun] black house spider |
(This term, クロガケジグモ (kurogakejigumo), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# vāciskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskas
* inflection of vācisks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# პამელა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼameɫa]

### Proper noun

პამელა • (ṗamela) (uncountable)
* Pamela

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# くろがけじぐも
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くろがけじぐも – see the following entry. :
| 【黒崖地蜘蛛】 | [noun] black house spider Alternative spelling クロガケジグモ |
(This term, くろがけじぐも (kurogakejigumo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Frumoasa
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Frumoasa.

### Proper noun

Frumoasa
* Various villages and communes of Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From frumoasa, definite form of frumoasă.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Frumoasa f
* A village in Balcani, Bacău County, Romania
* A commune of Harghita County, Romania
* A village in Frumoasa, Harghita County, Romania
* A village in Moara, Suceava County, Romania
* A commune of Teleorman County, Romania
* A village in Frumoasa, Teleorman County, Romania
# Bhateja
## English
### Etymology

The surname Bhateja is deeply rooted in the Jatt Sikh community, primarily in Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi. It signifies lineage, family heritage, and a strong connection to land and community. The name has been carried forward by generations who have contributed significantly to agriculture, military service, and social leadership.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eja

### Proper noun

Bhateja
* A surname common among Jatt Sikhs, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi.

#### Usage notes

* The surname is predominantly found in Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi, with diaspora communities in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
* Many Bhatejas have served in the Sikh Empire, British Indian Army, and modern Indian Armed Forces.

### See also

* Jatt
* Sikh
* Punjab
* Haryana

### References

* https://surnames.behindthename.com/name/bhateja/submitted
* https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/User_talk:Dalip_singh
# vāciskajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskajos
* definite locative masculine plural of vācisks
# undi
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈundi]
* Hyphenation: un‧di
* Rhymes: -di

### Etymology 1

Clipping and -i diminutive of undok (“nasty, loathsome”).

#### Adjective

undi (comparative undibb, superlative legundibb)
* (humorous or childish) nasty, loathsome

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Und +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

#### Adjective

undi (not comparable)
* Of, from, or relating to Und.

##### Declension
#### Noun

undi (plural undiak)
* A person from Und.

##### Declension
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay undi, from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (undhi, “to decide by lot”), from Old Javanese uṇḍi (“ball”), from Tamil உண்டை (uṇṭai, “ball, dice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.di/
* Rhymes: -di
* Hyphenation: un‧di

### Noun

undi
* lot: anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will

### Verb

undi (active mengundi, passive diundi)
* (transitive) to draw
** to select (an item) at random to decide which of a group of people will receive or undergo something; to select (a person) by this process
** to conduct (a lottery); to select (the numbers) for a lottery

### Derived terms

* berundi
* memperundikan
* pengundi
* pengundian
* perundikan
* undian
* undikan

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.

### Further reading

* “undi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese onde.

### Adverb

undi
* where

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (undhi, “to decide by lot”), from Old Javanese uṇḍi (“ball”), from Tamil உண்டை (uṇṭai, “ball, dice”).

### Verb

undi (Jawi spelling اوندي)
* to vote

#### Derived terms

* mengundi
* pengundi
* pengundian
* undian

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: undi

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 74.

### Further reading

* “undi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Romanian
### Verb

a undi (third-person singular present undește, past participle undit) 4th conjugation
* Obsolete form of unda.

#### Conjugation
### References

* undi in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# პანსექსუალური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From პანსექსუალი (ṗanseksuali) +‎ -ური (-uri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼansekʰsuaɫuɾi]
* Hyphenation: პან‧სექ‧სუ‧ა‧ლუ‧რი

### Adjective

პანსექსუალური • (ṗanseksualuri) (comparative უფრო პანსექსუალური, superlative ყველაზე პანსექსუალური)
* pansexual
# ܡܛܥܡܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Tool noun of the verb ܛܵܥܹܡ (ṭāˁēm, “to taste”). Largely displaced the older synonym ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ (tarwāḏā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [matˤʕɪmtaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [matˤɪmta]

### Noun

ܡܲܛܥܸܡܬܵܐ • (maṭˁimtā) f (plural ܡܲܛܥ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (maṭˁmāṯā) or ܡܲܛܥܸܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (maṭˁimyāṯā))
* spoon (scooped utensil for eating or serving)
    Synonym: ܬܲܪܘܵܕ݂ܵܐ (tarwāḏā)
* (unit of measure) spoonful
    ܨܵܝܒܲܬܝ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪ̈ܬܹܝܢ ܡܲܛܥܸܡ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܫܸܟܲܪṣāybat wā lī tartēn maṭˁimyāṯā šikkarMay you please serve me two spoons of sugar.
# Bhateja
## English
### Etymology

The surname Bhateja is deeply rooted in the Jatt Sikh community, primarily in Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi. It signifies lineage, family heritage, and a strong connection to land and community. The name has been carried forward by generations who have contributed significantly to agriculture, military service, and social leadership.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eja

### Proper noun

Bhateja
* A surname common among Jatt Sikhs, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi.

#### Usage notes

* The surname is predominantly found in Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi, with diaspora communities in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
* Many Bhatejas have served in the Sikh Empire, British Indian Army, and modern Indian Armed Forces.

### References

* https://surnames.behindthename.com/name/bhateja/submitted
* https://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/User_talk:Dalip_singh
# vāciskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of vāciskāks
# unjuk kerja
## Indonesian
### Noun

unjuk kerja (plural unjuk-unjuk kerja)
* performance:
** the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.
    Synonyms: kinerja, performa
    Synonym: prestasi (Standard Malay)
** (art) a live show or concert
    Synonyms: penampilan, persembahan, sajian
* behaviour
    Synonyms: perilaku, polah, sikap

### Further reading

* “unjuk kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# პაპანაქება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼapʼanakʰeba]
* Hyphenation: პა‧პა‧ნა‧ქე‧ბა

### Noun

პაპანაქება • (ṗaṗanakeba) (uncountable)
* very hot weather

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# bespoke
## English
### Etymology

In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bɪˈspəʊk/
* (US) IPA: /bəˈspoʊk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧spoke
* Rhymes: -əʊk

### Adjective

bespoke (not comparable)
(British, Ireland, less common in North America)
* Individually or custom-made.
    Synonym: custom
    Near-synonyms: custom-made, tailored, tailor-made, custom-built, purpose-built; see also Thesaurus:custom-made
** 1983 March 7, Kurt Andersen, “Her Majesty in Mellowland”, in Time:Marc Valeric, a Beverly Hills milliner, sold 125 bespoke hats in two weeks to women desperate to dress properly for royal receptions.
** 2001, Robin Osborne, “Why Did Athenian Pots Appeal to the Etruscans?”, in World Archaeology‎, volume 33, number 2, Taylor & Francis, →JSTOR, page 278:Were Athenian pots bespoke, bearing images requested by Etruscans?
** 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 10, in The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:People gathered round, since it was something of an event, their MP, in his bespoke pinstripe and red tie, clutching an old Wellington boot and about to hurl it through the air.
** 2012 August 1, Ed Yong, “Replacement Parts”, in The Scientist‎, retrieved 2012-08-12:… others are attempting the more ambitious feat of engineering bespoke human organs from scratch.
** 2016, The Tube: Going Underground, season 1, episode 6:There are 436 escalators in the London Underground, and every one is totally bespoke.
** 2017, “Elements Part 2: Bespoken For”, in Adventure Time:You need to get a nice bespoked suit. "Bespoke" means i's custom-made to fit your specific dimensions and emphasize what's flattering about your shape.
** 2024, Dan Olson, 1:06:09 from the start, in I Don't Know James Rolfe‎:[I]t becomes a game of parkour just to change a battery, and when you’re working mostly alone that gets frustrating really fast, and when you get frustrated you get impulsive, and those impulses lead to half measure solutions, and those half measure solutions accumulate into a whole network of bespoke inefficiencies that you just live with because the process of unravelling them feels just so... big.
* Relating to someone who makes custom-made products, especially clothing items.
    a bespoke tailor

#### Usage notes

* Primarily used for tailoring, now also used more generally, as an alternative term for custom-made, notably for software, as in a “bespoke solution”.

#### Derived terms

* bespokely
* bespokeness

#### Translations
### Verb

bespoke
* simple past of bespeak
* (archaic) past participle of bespeak

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “bespoke”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# Rupinder
## English
### Proper noun

Rupinder
* A male given name of Indian usage.
* A female given name of Indian usage.
# λαμπάς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* λαμπάδα (lampáda) — Byzantine

### Etymology

From λᾰ́μπω (lắmpō, “shine”) +‎ -ᾰ́ς (-ắs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lam.pás/ → /lamˈpas/ → /lamˈbas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lam.pás/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lamˈpas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lamˈpas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lamˈpas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /lamˈbas/

### Noun

λᾰμπᾰ́ς • (lămpắs) f (genitive λᾰμπᾰ́δος); third declension
* torch, wax-light
* lamp

#### Derived terms

* λαμπαδάρχης (lampadárkhēs)
* λαμπαδείᾱ (lampadeíā)
* λαμπαδεῖον (lampadeîon)
* λαμπαδηδρομίᾱ (lampadēdromíā)
* λαμπαδίᾱς (lampadíās)
* λαμπάδιον (lampádion)

#### Descendants

* Greek: λαμπάδα (lampáda)
* → Aramaic: [script needed] (lmpd)
* → Coptic: ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ (lampas)
* → Latin: lampas (see there for further descendants), lampada (see there for further descendants)
* → Old Armenian: լամպար (lampar), լամբար (lambar), ղամպար (łampar), ղամբար (łambar) (via Iranian)
** → Armenian: լամպար (lampar), լամբար (lambar), ղամպար (ġampar), ղամբար (ġambar) (learned)
** → Old Georgian: ლამპარი (lamṗari)
*** Georgian: ლამპარი (lamṗari)
* → Old Armenian: լամբատք (lambatkʻ)

### Further reading

* “λαμπάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λαμπάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* λαμπάς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G2985 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* λαμπάς in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. beacon idem, page 66.brand idem, page 93.fire-brand idem, page 322.lamp idem, page 474.procession idem, page 644.sun idem, page 838.torch idem, page 881.
# vāciskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of vāciskāks
# untaian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed untai +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /unˈtai̯an/ [unˈt̪ai̯.an]
* Rhymes: -ai̯an
* Syllabification: un‧tai‧an

### Noun

untaian (plural untaian-untaian)
* string
** (linguistics) sequence of words that is written or spoken in a linear order
** (computer science) sequence of characters that represents text
* chain
* garland
* series
* couplet, stanza
* (electricity, rare) circuitry

#### Derived terms

* untaian akhir
* untaian bunga
* untaian soneta

### Further reading

* “untaian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# პაპა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian პაპა (ṗaṗa), პაპაჲ (ṗaṗay), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṗaṗ-. Cognate with Mingrelian პაპუ (ṗaṗu) and Laz პაპული (p̌ap̌uli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼapʼa]
* Hyphenation: პა‧პა

### Noun

პაპა • (ṗaṗa) (plural პაპები)
* grandad, granddad
    Synonym: ბაბუა (babua)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Coordinate terms
## Mingrelian
### Etymology

Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas).

### Noun

პაპა • (ṗaṗa) (plural პაპეფი)
* priest

### References

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “პაპა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1173

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṗaṗ-.

### Noun

პაპა • (ṗaṗa)
* grandfather

#### Descendants

* Georgian: პაპა (ṗaṗa)
# стороною
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stərɐˈnojʊ]

### Noun

стороно́ю • (storonóju) f inan
* instrumental singular of сторона́ (storoná)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 10:1:Отправившись оттуда, приходит в пределы Иудейские за Иорданскою стороною. Опять собирается к Нему народ, и, по обычаю Своему, Он опять учил их.Otpravivšisʹ ottuda, prixodit v predely Iudejskije za Iordanskoju storonoju. Opjatʹ sobirajetsja k Nemu narod, i, po obyčaju Svojemu, On opjatʹ učil ix.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# vāciskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of vāciskāks
# urbanisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch urbanisatie, from English urbanization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊrbaniˈsasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: ur‧ba‧ni‧sa‧si

### Noun

urbanisasi (plural urbanisasi-urbanisasi)
* (urban studies) urbanisation, urbanization:
** the process of the formation and growth of cities
** the change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas

### References

* ↑ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd‎, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “urbanisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.