# apud
## English
### Etymology

From Latin apud (“at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæpəd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Preposition

apud
* Used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand
    Jones apud Smith means that the original source is Jones, but that the author is relying on Smith for that reference.

#### Translations
### References

* “apud”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* APDU

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapud]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apud
* Hyphenation: a‧pud

### Preposition

apud
* near
** 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta‎:Apud propra domo ŝtelisto ne ŝtelas.A thief doesn't steal near their own house.
* next to, beside, alongside, adjacent to
** 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta‎:Apud plena manĝotablo ĉiu estas tre afabla.Next to a full table of food, everyone is very friendly.

#### Derived terms

* apuda
* apudaĵo
* apude
* apudeco
* apudesti
* apudiĝi

#### See also

* cis (“on this side of”)
* ĉe (“at”)
* trans (“across, on the other side of”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto apud, from Latin apud.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.pud/

### Preposition

apud
* next to, beside, by, immediate vicinity
    La glaso es apud la krucho.The glass is next to the picher.

#### Synonyms

* an (“at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition)”)
* che (“at, in, to”)

#### Antonyms

* for (“far from, away from”)

#### Derived terms

* apuda (“adjacent, near, neighboring”)
* apude (“adjacently”)

## Interlingua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.pud/

### Preposition

apud
* next to; together with

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* apor, aput

### Etymology

Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.pud/, [ˈäpʊd̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.pud/, [ˈäːpud̪]

### Preposition

apud (+ accusative)
* at, by, near, among
** Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 1:1:In prīncipiō erat Verbum et Verbum erat apud Deum et Deus erat Verbum.In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was by God, and God was the Word.
** at the house or residence of; chez
* before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of
** 68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum V.III.2:apud Lentulum ponam te in gratia.I will put you in favor of Lentulus.
** c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia :libros … natos apud me[these] books completed in the writings of myself
* with (denoting rest and nearness)

#### Descendants

* Italian: appo, apo (archaic)
* Old Catalan: ab
** Catalan: ab, amb
* Old Occitan: ab
** Occitan: ab, amb
* Old Franco-Provençal: avoi
** Franco-Provençal: avoi
* Old French: ot, od, ob, of, o, avoc, avoec, avuec
** Middle French: avec, avecques
*** French: avec
** Norman: d'ot, aveuc, d'aveuc
** Gallo: d'ot, ot
** Picard: avuc, aveuc
* Borrowings:
** → Esperanto: apud

### References

* “apud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “apud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "apud", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* apud in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be popular with; to stand well with a person: gratiosum esse alicui or apud aliquem to be popular with; to stand well with a person: in gratia esse apud aliquem to be highly favoured by; to be influential with..: multum valere gratia apud aliquem to gain a person's esteem, friendship: gratiam inire ab aliquoor apud aliquem to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: multum auctoritate valere, posse apud aliquem to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: magna auctoritas alicuius est apud aliquem to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: alicuius auctoritas multum valet apud aliquem to be honoured, esteemed by some one: esse in honore apud aliquem the matter speaks for itself: res ipsa (pro me apud te) loquitur we read in history: apud rerum scriptores scriptum videmus, scriptum est in Sophocles' Ajax: in Sophoclis (not Sophoclea) Aiace or apud Sophoclem in Aiace to address a meeting of the people: verba facere apud populum, in contione to introduce a person (into a dialogue) discoursing on..: aliquem disputantem facere, inducere, fingere (est aliquid apud aliquem disputans) to speak on a subject: verba facere (de aliqua re, apud aliquem) we have no expression for that: huic rei deest apud nos vocabulum we read in Plato: apud Platonem scriptum videmus, scriptum est or simply est to lose one's head, be beside oneself: non esse apud se (Plaut. Mil. 4. 8. 26) to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem to hurt some one's feelings: offendere apud aliquem (Cluent. 23. 63) to be in the lower world: apud inferos esse I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69) to be at some one's house: apud aliquem esse to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115) to stop with a person, be his guest for a short time when travelling: deversari apud aliquem (Att. 6. 1. 25) to gain some one's favour: gratiam inire apud aliquem, ab aliquo (cf. sect. V. 12) to conduct a person's case (said of an agent, solicitor): causam alicuius agere (apud iudicem) to accuse, denounce a person: nomen alicuius deferre (apud praetorem) (Verr. 2. 38. 94) to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7) to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
* apud in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* https://logeion.uchicago.edu/apud

## Mansaka
### Noun

apud
* food between teeth

## Portuguese
### Preposition

apud
* apud (introduces an indirect citation)

## Spanish
### Preposition

apud
* apud

### Further reading

* “apud”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10