# 來源
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): láiyuán
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лэйүан (leyüan, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$ jyun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lòi-ngièn / lòi-ngiàn
    (Hailu, HRS): loi ngien
    (Meixian, Guangdong): loi$^2$ ngian$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lai$^2$ ngoeng$^2$ / lai$^2$ ngyng$^2$ / lai$^2$ ngyeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lâi-goân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lai$^5$ nguang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láiyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láiyuán
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: lái-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laiyuan
*** Palladius: лайюань (lajjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лэйүан (leyüan, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɛ²⁴ yæ̃⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: lòih yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹ jyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi$^ˇ$ ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: loi$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi$^ˇ$ ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: loi$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi ngien
*** Sinological IPA: /loi⁵⁵ ŋien⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: loi$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /loɪ¹¹ ŋian¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lai$^2$ ngoeng$^2$ [Phonetic: lai$^5$ ngoeng$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lái-ngé̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /lai¹³⁻²¹ ŋœŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lai$^2$ ngyng$^2$ [Phonetic: lai$^5$ ngyng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lai¹³⁻²¹ ŋyŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lai$^2$ ngyeng$^2$ [Phonetic: lai$^5$ ngyeng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lai¹³⁻²¹ ŋyøŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-goân
*** Tâi-lô: lâi-guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lai'goaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lai²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lai$^5$ nguang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâi nguâng
*** Sinological IPA : /lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

來源
* source; origin
       Gāi xuèyàng láiyuán bùmíng. [Pinyin]
       The source of the blood sample is unknown.
** 1984, Юсуп Цунвазо (I͡usup Cunvazo), Хуэйзў йүянди лэйүан хуадян (Hueyzw yüi͡andi leyüan huadi͡an):«Хуэйзў йүянди лэйүан хуадян»«Hueyzw yüi͡andi leyüan huadi͡an»《回族語言的來源話典》 Etymological dictionary of the Dungan language

#### Synonyms

* 出處 / 出处
* 基本 (jīběn)
* 大本 (dàběn) (literary)
* 本源 (běnyuán)
* 根 (gēn)
* 根本 (gēnběn)
* 根源 (gēnyuán)
* 根頭 / 根头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 泉源 (quányuán)
* 淵源 / 渊源 (yuānyuán)
* 源 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 源泉 (yuánquán) (figurative)
* 源頭 / 源头 (yuántóu) (figurative)
* 濫觴 / 滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
* 由來 / 由来 (yóulái)
* 起源 (qǐyuán)

#### Derived terms

* 經濟來源 / 经济来源 (jīngjì láiyuán)

### Verb

來源
* to originate; to arise

#### Synonyms

* 來自 / 来自 (láizì)
* 出乎 (chūhū)
* 出於 / 出于 (chūyú)
* 出自 (chūzì)
* 嚟自 (lei$^4$ zi$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 導源 / 导源 (dǎoyuán)
* 張本 / 张本 (zhāngběn) (literary)
* 源於 / 源于 (yuányú)
* 源自 (yuánzì)
* 濫觴 / 滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
* 發源 / 发源 (fāyuán) (figurative)
* 發脈 / 发脉 (fa$^6$ me$^6$) (Xiang)
* 起源 (qǐyuán)

#### Derived terms

* 來源於 / 来源于