# 賭

| 賭 | U+8CED, &#36077; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CED |
| ← 賬 [U+8CEC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賮 → [U+8CEE] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 賭 |
| Simplified | 赌 |
| Traditional | 賭 |

### Alternative forms

In Japanese and Korean, there is an additional 丶 above 日 in the component 者.

### Han character

賭 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8 in Chinese, 貝+9 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 16 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 月金十大日 (BCJKA), four-corner 6486$_3$, composition ⿰貝者(GHTV) or ⿰貝⿱⿸耂丶日(JK))

#### Derived characters

* 𭌙

#### Related characters

* 赌 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36847
* Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3645, character 9
* Unihan data for U+8CED

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賭 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǔ (du$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dou$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): u$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): du$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tú
    (Hailu, HRS): du$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): du$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): dǔ
* Eastern Min (BUC): dū
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dou$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): du$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^3$
*** Yale: dǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
*** Palladius: ду (du)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^2$
*** Yale: dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: u$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: du$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tú
*** Hakka Romanization System: du$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: du$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tu³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: du$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tu²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: du$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tu³¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǔ
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dū
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dou$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dô
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
*** Tâi-lô: tóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: du$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tú
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tu
*** MiniDict: tu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tu³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tuX
Rime :
| Character | 賭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當古切 |
| Baxter | tuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /to$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /to$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.tˤaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 賭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə.tˁaʔ/ |
| English | wager |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16974 |
| Phonetic component | 者 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覩 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːʔ/ |

### Definitions

賭
* to gamble; to bet money
* (in general) to make a bet; to place a wager

#### Synonyms

* (to bet money): 賭博／赌博 (dǔbó)
* (to place a wager): 打賭／打赌 (dǎdǔ)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: đố
* → Zhuang: doj

### Compounds

* 不賭是 / 不赌是
* 不賭時 / 不赌时
* 十賭九輸 / 十赌九输 (shídǔjiǔshū)
* 吃喝嫖賭 / 吃喝嫖赌 (chīhēpiáodǔ)
* 好賭 / 好赌 (hàodǔ)
* 嫖賭 / 嫖赌 (piáodǔ)
* 局賭 / 局赌
* 戒賭 / 戒赌 (jièdǔ)
* 打賭 / 打赌 (dǎdǔ)
* 抄賭 / 抄赌
* 櫃坊賭局 / 柜坊赌局
* 氣賭 / 气赌
* 爭強賭勝 / 争强赌胜
* 牌賭 / 牌赌 (páidǔ)
* 狂嫖濫賭 / 狂嫖滥赌
* 當賭 / 当赌
* 聚賭 / 聚赌 (jùdǔ)
* 腥賭 / 腥赌
* 豪賭 / 豪赌 (háodǔ)
* 賭不信 / 赌不信
* 賭具 / 赌具 (dǔjù)
* 賭勝 / 赌胜
* 賭博 / 赌博 (dǔbó)
* 賭博場 / 赌博场
* 賭博罪 / 赌博罪
* 賭友 / 赌友 (dǔyǒu)
* 賭咒 / 赌咒 (dǔzhòu)
* 賭咒發願 / 赌咒发愿
* 賭品 / 赌品
* 賭城 / 赌城 (dǔchéng)
* 賭場 / 赌场 (dǔchǎng)
* 賭客 / 赌客 (dǔkè)
* 賭對 / 赌对
* 賭局 / 赌局
* 賭徒 / 赌徒 (dǔtú)
* 賭性 / 赌性
* 賭戰 / 赌战
* 賭書 / 赌书
* 賭本 / 赌本 (dǔběn)
* 賭東兒 / 赌东儿
* 賭東道 / 赌东道
* 賭棍 / 赌棍 (dǔgùn)
* 賭氣 / 赌气 (dǔqì)
* 賭注 / 赌注 (dǔzhù)
* 賭法 / 赌法
* 賭犯 / 赌犯
* 賭狠 / 赌狠
* 賭當 / 赌当
* 賭窩 / 赌窝
* 賭腳 / 赌脚
* 賭色 / 赌色
* 賭誓 / 赌誓 (dǔshì)
* 賭資 / 赌资
* 賭賬 / 赌账 (dǔzhàng)
* 賭賽 / 赌赛 (dǔsài)
* 賭身發誓 / 赌身发誓
* 賭身立誓 / 赌身立誓 (dǔshēnlìshì)
* 賭錢 / 赌钱 (dǔqián)
* 賭錢廠 / 赌钱厂
* 賭風 / 赌风
* 賭馬 / 赌马 (dǔmǎ)
* 賭鬥 / 赌斗
* 賭鬼 / 赌鬼 (dǔguǐ)
* 賭鱉氣 / 赌鳖气
* 輪盤賭 / 轮盘赌 (lúnpándǔ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* bet

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): と (to, Jōyō)
* Kun: かける (kakeru, 賭ける, Jōyō)、かけ (kake, 賭け)

## Korean
### Hanja

賭 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

賭: Hán Nôm readings: đổ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.