OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# गुफा
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* गुफ़ा (gufā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā). Related to Sanskrit गुहा (gúhā, “cave”).

### Pronunciation

* (originally) (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʊ.pʰɑː/, [ɡʊ.pʰäː]
* (colloquial) IPA: /ɡʊ.fɑː/, [ɡʊ.fäː]

### Noun

गुफा • (guphā) f (Urdu spelling گُپَھا)
* cave, cavern
    Synonyms: गुहा (guhā), खोह (khoh), कंदरा (kandarā)
    भालू दौड़ता गुफा में पहुँचा ― bhālū dauṛtā guphā mẽ pahũcā ― The bear ran into the cave.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “गुफा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 156.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “गुफा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “गुफा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1306
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गुफा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 270
* Platts, John T. (1884) “गुफा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 895
* “गुफा”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gupphā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 225

## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā). Related to Sanskrit गुहा (gúhā, “cave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡuɸä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: गुफा

### Noun

गुफा • (guphā)
* cave
    ऋषिहरू गुफामा बस्थे।r̥ṣiharū guphāmā basthe.The sages used to live in caves.
* den, lair

### References

* “गुफा”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “गुफा”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸 (*gupphā). Compare Old Punjabi ਗੁਫਾ (guphā), Old Gujarati गफा (gaphā), गुफ (gupha), Old Marathi 𑘐𑘳𑘽𑘣𑘰 (guṃphā), Middle Bengali গোফা (gōpha).

### Noun

गुफा (guphā)
* cave
** c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 372.2:का जाटा भसम लेपंन कीयें कहा गुफा मै बासाkā jaṭā bhasama lepãna kīyẽ, kahā guphā mai bāsaWhat [is gained] by [displaying] matted hair, by smearing one’s body with ashes? What [is gained] by living in a cave?

#### Descendants

* Hindustani: guphā
    Hindi: गुफा
    Urdu: گُپَھا (guphā)

### Further reading

* Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 530
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gupphā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 225
# darbīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

darbīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of darbīgāks
# inanimate
## English
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English inanimat(e), from Late Latin inanimātus, from Latin in- + animātus (“animated”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix). By surface analysis, in- +‎ animate. The noun was derived by substantivization from the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈænɪmət/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: in‧an‧i‧mate

#### Adjective

inanimate (comparative more inanimate, superlative most inanimate)
* Lacking the quality or ability of motion; as an inanimate object.
    Synonyms: immobile, motionless; see also Thesaurus:immobile, Thesaurus:stationary
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 172:The love of the inanimate is a general feeling. True, it makes no return of affection, neither does it disappoint it; its associations are from our thoughts and emotions.
* Not being, and never having been alive, especially not like humans and animals.
    Synonyms: non-animate, lifeless, insentient, insensate
** 1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 5, in Frankenstein‎, archived from the original on 31 October 2011:I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body.
* (grammar) Not animate.
    Antonym: animate

##### Related terms

* deanimate

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Noun

inanimate (plural inanimates)
* (rare) Something that is not alive.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin inanimātus, the perfect passive participle of inanimō (“to animate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from in- (“in, into”) +‎ animō (“to animate”); by surface analysis, in- +‎ animate.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈænɪmeɪt/

#### Verb

inanimate (third-person singular simple present inanimates, present participle inanimating, simple past and past participle inanimated)
* (obsolete) To animate.
** 1621, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World: The First Anniversary:For there's a kind of world remaining still, Though shee which did inanimate and fill

### Anagrams

* Mantineia, amanitine, maintaine

## Italian
### Adjective

inanimate f pl
* feminine plural of inanimato

### Anagrams

* amanitine

## Latin
### Adjective

inanimāte
* vocative masculine singular of inanimātus
# leraian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

lerai +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə.ˈrai̯.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: lê‧rai‧an

### Noun

lêraian (plural leraian-leraian)
* (literature) dénouement; conclusion; resolution; unravelling

#### Synonyms

* peleraian (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “leraian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

lerai +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

leraian
* (computing) resolution, the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.
    Synonym: resolusi
* (computing) decomposition, the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.

#### Related terms

* peleraian
# vislietuviskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislietuviskākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of vislietuviskāks
# bujtinë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Template:ad.

### Noun

bujtínë f
* tavern, inn, small hotel

#### Related terms

* buj
* bun

### Further reading

* “bujtinë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# складатељица
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From скла̀датељ +‎ -ица.

### Noun

складатѐљица f (Latin spelling skladatèljica)
* (Croatia) (female) composer (of a music piece)
# 上総
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 上 | 総 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 5 |
| irregular ||
* Alternative spelling
* 上總 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Originally named 上捄 (かみつふさ, Kamitsufusa), after the ancient province of Fusa (捄国 (ふさのくに, Fusa no kuni)), which was split to two provinces around the 6th and 7th centuries AD. The name was later corrupted to Kazusa (かづさ in historical kana, かずさ in modern kana).
The kanji spelling 上総 is first attested in AD 704.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠zɨsa̠]

### Proper noun

上総(かずさ) • (Kazusa)
* Kazusa (a historical province of Japan, roughly corresponding to the upper southern part of present-day Chiba Prefecture)
# darbīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

darbīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of darbīgāks
# unsure
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English unsure, equivalent to un- +‎ sure. Piecewise doublet of insecure and unsecure.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

### Adjective

unsure (comparative unsurer, superlative unsurest)
* uncertain, ambivalent.
    I'm still unsure whether to attend the wedding.
* unstable or precarious
    unsure footing

#### Synonyms

* agnostic (unsure of facts, having no decided opinion on a matter)
# listrik
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* elektrik (Standard Malay)
* elestrik (dated)
* lektris (dated)
* lesterik (dated)
* lestrik (dated)
* listerik

### Etymology

From older spellings lestrik, lesterik, elestrik, borrowed from Dutch elektriciteit (unusually metathesized into *elestrikiteit), from French électrique, from Latin ēlectricus, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron). Doublet of elektrik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪstrɪk̚]
* Hyphenation: lis‧trik

### Noun

listrik (plural listrik-listrik)
* electricity
    Synonym: elektrik (Standard Malay)

### Adjective

listrik
* electric
    Synonym: elektris

#### Derived terms

* berlistrik
* kelistrikan
* melistriki
* perlistrikan
* listrik dinamis
* listrik nirkabel
* listrik pascabayar
* listrik prabayar
* listrik statis
* listrik udara
* gergaji listrik
* kendaraan listrik
* mobil listrik
* pembangkit listrik
* rangkaian listrik
* tiang listrik

#### Related terms

* elektrifikasi
* elektrik
* elektris
* elektro
* elektron
* elektronik
* elektronika
* elektronis

#### Descendants

* → Ternate: listrik

### Further reading

* “listrik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ternate
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian listrik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lisˈtɾik]

### Noun

listrik
* electricity

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 30
# vislietuviskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislietuviskākās
* inflection of vislietuviskāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# bujtinë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From buj +‎ -inë.

### Noun

bujtínë f
* tavern, inn, small hotel

#### Related terms

* buj
* bun

### Further reading

* “bujtinë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# sci.
## English
### Noun

sci.
* plural of sce.
* Abbreviation of science.
* Abbreviation of scientist.

### Anagrams

* -ics, CIS, CIs, CSI, ICS, ICs, I²Cs, SIC, cis, cis-, sic
# кіпарысавы
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From кіпары́с (kiparýs) +‎ -авы (-avy). Compare Russian кипари́совый (kiparísovyj), Ukrainian кипари́совий (kyparýsovyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲipaˈrɨsavɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɨsavɨ
* Hyphenation: кі‧па‧ры‧са‧вы

### Adjective

кіпары́савы • (kiparýsavy) (no comparative)
* (relational) cypress (related to cypress, made of cypress, etc.)
    Synonym: кіпары́сны (kiparýsny)

#### Derived terms

* кіпары́савыя m inan pl (kiparýsavyja)

### References

* “кіпарысавы”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “кіпарысавы” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "кіпарысавы" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# darbīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

darbīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of darbīgāks
# luhak
## Indonesian
### Noun

luhak (plural luhak-luhak)
* alternative form of luak (“area, district”)
# vislietuviskāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislietuviskāko
* inflection of vislietuviskāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# bujtine
## Albanian
### Noun

bujtine
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of bujtinë
# umbe
## Albanian
### Noun

umbe
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of umb

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* embe

### Etymology

From Old English ymbe (“around, about”).

### Adverb

umbe
* around
* about

### Preposition

umbe
* around
* about

### Descendants

* English: umbe
* Scots: umbe-

## Old Dutch
### Alternative forms

* umbi

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.

### Preposition

umbe
* about, around

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: omme, ombe, om
** Dutch: om
*** Afrikaans: om
** Limburgish: ómb, óm

### References

* Altniederfränkischer Psalm 2
# chrysostomic
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek

### Adjective

chrysostomic (comparative more chrysostomic, superlative most chrysostomic)
* golden-tongued (used as an epithet)
* Of or pertaining to John Chrysostom, early Archbishop of Constantinople

#### Synonyms

* goldenmouthed
# darbīgi
## Latvian
### Adjective

darbīgi
* nominative masculine plural of darbīgs

### Adverb

darbīgi
* actively, diligently; adverbial form of darbīgs
    rīts sācies darbīgi ― the morning has begun actively, diligently
# roentgenotherapy
## English
### Alternative forms

* roentgentherapy

### Noun

roentgenotherapy (uncountable)
* The therapeutic use of X-rays.

#### Related terms

* roentgenotherapeutic
* roentgenotherapist
# mabesal
## Indonesian
### Noun

mabesal (plural mabesal-mabesal)
* (military) short for markas besar angkatan laut (“naval headquarter”).
# vislipīgākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislipīgākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of vislipīgāks
# बारेमा
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bäɾemä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: बारेमा

### Postposition

बारेमा • (bāremā)
* (-को बारेमा) about, concerning
    कामको बारेमा भन्नोस्।kāmko bāremā bhannos.Please tell me about your work.
# scis
## English
### Noun

scis
* plural of sci

### Anagrams

* SICs, SSCI, sics, SCSI, CSIs, ciss, CSIS

## Latin
### Verb

scīs
* second-person singular present active indicative of sciō
# daudzajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

daudzajām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of daudzie
# avosuin
## Finnish
### Etymology

avo- +‎ suin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑʋoˌsui̯n/, [ˈɑ̝ʋo̞ˌs̠ui̯n]
* Rhymes: -uin
* Hyphenation: avo‧suin

### Adverb

avosuin
* with one's mouth open, with mouth agape

#### Related terms

* avosuinen

### Further reading

* “avosuin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* sauvoin, vuosina
# machiavelianisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /mat͡ʃhiavelianˈismə/ [ma.t͡ʃhi.a.fe.li.anˈis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: ma‧chi‧a‧ve‧li‧an‧is‧me

### Noun

machiavelianisme (plural machiavelianisme-machiavelianisme)
* (philosophy, politics, psychology) Machiavellianism, Machiavelianism, Machiavellism

### Further reading

* “machiavelianisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vislipīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislipīgāko
* inflection of vislipīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# gillstoup
## Scots
### Noun

gillstoup (plural gillstoups)
* container that can hold a gill of liquid
# -owny
## Polish
### Etymology

From -owy +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔv.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-owny m
* forms masculine adjectives derived from prepositional phrases
    Synonym: -ywny
    ‎sens + ‎-owny → ‎bezsensowny

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -owny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# daudzās
## Latvian
### Adjective

daudzās
* locative feminine plural of daudzi
* nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural of daudzie
# rázný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraːzniː]

### Adjective

rázný (comparative ráznější, superlative nejráznější)
* decisive, strong, powerful

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rázný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rázný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rázný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# madah
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmadah]
* Hyphenation: ma‧dah

### Etymology 1

From Malay madah, from Arabic مَدْح (madḥ, “praise, tell”).

#### Noun

madah (plural madah-madah)
* praise
    Synonym: pujian
* (obsolete) word
    Synonym: kata

##### Derived terms

* bermadah
* bermadah-madah
* memadahkan
* pemadah

### Etymology 2

From Arabic مَدَّة (madda, “maddah”).

#### Noun

madah (plural madah-madah)
* maddah: An Arabic diacritic; In the Qur'an, it indicates an extra long vowel and can appear over any long vowel

##### Alternative forms

* mad
* maddah

### Further reading

* “madah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْح (madḥ, “praise, tell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmadah/ [ˈma.dah]
* Rhymes: -dah

### Noun

madah (Jawi spelling ماده or مادح, plural madah-madah, informal 1st possessive madahku, 2nd possessive madahmu, 3rd possessive madahnya)
* praise
    Synonym: puji
* tell
    Synonym: berkata-kata, beritahu, bilang

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pemadah [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* madahkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* memadahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* bermadah [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* bermadah-madah [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: madah
# vislipnākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislipnākajā
* (dialectal) definite locative masculine singular of vislipnāks
* (dialectal) definite locative feminine singular of vislipnāks
# क्षेत्री
## Nepali
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “protector of gentle people”), derived from Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “rule, dominion, authority”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 (xšāyaθiya, “emperor”), from which is derived Persian شاه (šâh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰet̪ri]
* Phonetic Devanagari: छेत्रि

### Adjective

क्षेत्री • (kṣetrī)
* being a member of the kshatriya caste (Kshetri)
* governing, endowed with sovereignty
    क्षेत्रमाथि शासन गर्ने अधिपति नै क्षेत्री हो ।kṣetramāthi śāsan garne adhipati nai kṣetrī ho .Kshetri is the ruler of the region or dominion.

### Noun

क्षेत्री • (kṣetrī) m (feminine क्षेत्रिनी)
* kshatriya (ruling and warrior castes or varnas in traditional Nepali Khas society: the warrior or military caste)
** 1950, Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Muna Madan, →ISBN:क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुदैन मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ, जातले हुदैन ।kṣetrīko choro yo pāu chuncha, ghinale chudaina mānisa ṭhulo dilale huncha, jātale hudainaI, being son of Kshetri, touch your [Tibetan man's] feet without disgust Man becomes great by heart, not by caste.
* a descendant of Vedic kshatriya man living in the Pahari zone
* any authorized man of thread wearing warrior clan (as Chauhan, Marhatta (e.g; Resh Marhatta)) and his descendants
* any person born from a kshatriya father irrespective of mother's caste

### Further reading

* “क्षेत्री”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018, page 259
# -ywy
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɘ.vɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘvɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ywy m
* forms masculine adjectives
    ‎robak + ‎-ywy → ‎robaczywy

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -ywy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# velodróm
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvelɔdroːm]

### Noun

velodróm m inan (relational adjective velodrómový)
* velodrome

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “velodróm”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# daudziem
## Latvian
### Numeral

daudziem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of daudzi
# rázný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraːzniː]

### Adjective

rázný (comparative ráznější, superlative nejráznější, adverb rázně)
* decisive, strong, powerful

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rázný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rázný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rázný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# mahkamah agung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) +‎ agung (“supreme”), previously pengadilan agung (1942-1945), a calque from Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”), term used in East Asia, except for Japanese home islands, 最高裁判所(さいこうさいばんしょ) (saikōsaibansho). Continuation of Dutch hooggerechtshof and Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”).

### Noun

mahkamah agung (plural mahkamah-mahkamah agung)
* (law) supreme court: a court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction

#### Alternative forms

* MA

### Further reading

* “mahkamah agung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vislipnākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislipnākajām
* (dialectal) definite dative feminine plural of vislipnāks
* (dialectal) definite instrumental feminine plural of vislipnāks
# approximo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adproximō

### Etymology

From ad- +‎ proximō (“draw near, approach”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /apˈprok.si.moː/, [äpˈprɔks̠ɪmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /apˈprok.si.mo/, [äpˈprɔksimo]

### Verb

approximō (present infinitive approximāre, perfect active approximāvī, supine approximātum); first conjugation
* to be or draw near to, approach
* to approximate

#### Derived terms

* approximātiō

#### Descendants

* Inherited:
** Old Franco-Provençal: aproismar, aproimar
*** Franco-Provençal: approîmar
** Old French: aproismier, aproismer, aprismer
*** Franc-Comtois: aprimai
*** Poitevin-Saintongeais: s'apremer
** Old Lombard: aprosmar
** Old Occitan: aprosmar, aproimar
*** Occitan: aproimar, apromar
* Borrowed:
** → Catalan: aproximar
** → English: approximate
** → Galician: aproximar
** → Italian: approssimare
** → Old French: approximer
*** French: approximer
** → Portuguese: aproximar
** → Romanian: aproxima
** → Spanish: aproximar

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “approximare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 55

### Further reading

* “approximo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* approximo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# -zka
## Polish

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### Alternative forms

* -cka, -ska

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ska/
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-zka
* feminine nominative singular of -zki
* forms surnames

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -zka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# boatercycles
## English
### Noun

boatercycles
* plural of boatercycle
# dāniskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dāniskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of dāniskāks