OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 海底撈月
## Chinese

| | | seabed; seafloor; bottom of the sea | fish up | moon; month |
| trad. (海底撈月) | trad. (海底撈月) | 海底 | 撈 | 月 |
| simp. (海底捞月) | simp. (海底捞月) | 海底 | 捞 | 月 |
| Literally: “scooping up the moon[’s reflection] from the seabed”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎidǐ lāoyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄠ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ dai$^2$ laau$^4$ jyut$^6$ / hoi$^2$ dai$^2$ laau$^4$ jyut$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hai$^2$ doin$^2$ lao$^5$ guêh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎidǐ lāoyuè [Phonetic: háidǐlāoyuè]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄠ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎidǐ laoyuè
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-ti$^3$ lao$^1$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: hǎi-dǐ lāu-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haedii lhauyueh
*** Palladius: хайди лаоюэ (xajdi laojue)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ dai$^2$ laau$^4$ jyut$^6$ / hoi$^2$ dai$^2$ laau$^4$ jyut$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: hói dái làauh yuht / hói dái làauh yút
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ dai$^2$ laau$^4$ jyt$^9$ / hoi$^2$ dai$^2$ laau$^4$ jyt$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ dei$^2$ lao$^4$ yud$^6$ / hoi$^2$ dei$^2$ lao$^4$ yud$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ laːu̯²¹ jyːt̚²/, /hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ laːu̯²¹ jyːt̚²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hai$^2$ doin$^2$ lao$^5$ guêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái tóiⁿ lâu kue̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ tõĩ⁵² lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueʔ⁴/

### Verb

海底撈月
* to make a futile effort
* (mahjong) to complete a winning hand by drawing the final tile before reaching the dead wall

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 海底摸月
* (Eastern Min) 海底摸針／海底摸针 (hǎidǐmōzhēn)

#### Coordinate terms

* 河底撈魚／河底捞鱼 (hédǐ lāo yú)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 海底撈月(かいていろうげつ) (kaiteirōgetsu)
Others:
* → Japanese: 海底撈月 (haitei raoyue)

#### See also

* Japanese: 海底摸月 (haitei mōyue)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 底 | 撈 | 月 |
| ハイ Grade: 2 | テイ Grade: 4 | ラオ Hyōgai | ユエ Grade: 1 |
| irregular ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 海底撈月 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Mandarin 海底撈月 (hǎidǐ lāoyuè).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ite̞ː ɾa̠o̞jɯ̟e̞]

### Noun

海(ハイ)底(テイ)撈(ラオ)月(ユエ) • (haitei raoyue)
* (mahjong) completing a winning hand by drawing the final tile before reaching the dead wall, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)
    Synonyms: 海底摸月 (haitei mōyue), 海底 (haitei)

#### Coordinate terms

* 河(ホー)底(テイ)撈(ラオ)魚(ユイ) (hōtei raoyui)
# მაგიდა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαγίδα (magída, “small table”, accusative form).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [maɡida]
* Hyphenation: მა‧გი‧და

### Noun

მაგიდა • (magida) (plural მაგიდები)
* (furniture) table
    მაგიდაზე დადე ― magidaze dade ― put it on the table

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, pages 127–128
# tumšiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of tumšs
# праспект
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Latin prospectus (“view, sight”), probably via German Prospekt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈspʲekt]

### Noun

праспе́кт • (praspjékt) m inan (genitive праспе́кта, nominative plural праспе́кты, genitive plural праспе́ктаў)
* avenue

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “праспект” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# Atractaspididae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Atractaspis +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Atractaspididae
* A taxonomic family within the order Squamata – African burrowing snakes.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Aparallactinae, Atractaspidinae – subfamilies
** Amblyodipsas, Aparallactus, Atractaspis, Brachyophis, Chilorhinophis, Homoroselaps, Hypoptophis, Macrelaps, Micrelaps, Polemon, Xenocalamus – genera

### References

* Atractaspididae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Atractaspididae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Atractaspididae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Râu Alb de Jos
## Romanian
### Etymology

From râu + alb + de + jos.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Râu Alb de Jos m
* A village in Râu Alb, Dâmbovița County, Romania
# მადლობა არ ღირს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [madɫoba aɾ ʁiɾs]
* Hyphenation: მად‧ლო‧ბა არ ღირს

### Interjection

მადლობა არ ღირს • (madloba ar ɣirs)
* (rare) you’re welcome
    Synonym: არაფრის (arapris)
# tumšās
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšās
* inflection of tumšs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# den förlåtliga syndens
## Swedish
### Noun

den förlåtliga syndens
* definite genitive singular of förlåtlig synd
# aizmāršīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

aizmāršīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of aizmāršīgāks, the comparative degree of aizmāršīgs
# Northern Virginia
## English
### Proper noun

Northern Virginia
* A geographic region of Virginia, corresponding to Virginia's suburbs and exurbs of Washington, D.C.

### Alternative forms

* NoVA, Nova, NOVA, NoVa
# 낑깡
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 金柑 (kinkan, “kumquat”). Doublet of 금귤 (geumgyul).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈iŋk͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [낑깡]

### Noun

낑깡 • (kkingkkang)
* kumquat (fruit and plant)
# Socolu de Câmpie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Socol + de + câmpie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Socolu de Câmpie m
* A village in Cozma, Mureș County, Romania
# მაიკა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ма́йка (májka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maikʼa]
* Hyphenation: მა‧ი‧კა

### Noun

მაიკა • (maiḳa) (plural მაიკები) (informal, proscribed)
* T-shirt
    Synonym: მაისური (maisuri) (standard)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* “მაიკა”, in ბარბარიზმები [barbarizmebi, Barbarisms] (in Georgian), Lexicographic Centre at Tbilisi State University, 2017–
# tumšmatainajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšmatainajam
* definite dative masculine singular of tumšmatains
# akmeņainākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņainākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of akmeņaināks, the comparative degree of akmeņains
# farfar
## Danish
### Etymology

From far +‎ far. From Old Norse fǫðurfaðir (literally “father's father”). Compare Icelandic föðurfaðir, Norwegian farfar, Swedish farfar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faːˀrfaːr/, [ˈfɑˀˌfɑː]

### Noun

farfar (singular definite farfaren or farfaderen, plural indefinite farfædre)
* paternal grandfather

#### Declension
### References

* “farfar” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic فَرْفَرَ (farfara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfar.far/
* Rhymes: -arfar

### Verb

farfar (imperfect jfarfar, past participle mfarfar, verbal noun tfarfir)
* to brush off, to swipe away
* to flap (wings, tail, etc.) (to move (something broad and loose) up and down)
* to beat, to strike [with lil ‘to someone’]
* (figuratively) to shirk, to avoid a duty

#### Conjugation
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From far +‎ far.

### Noun

farfar m (definite singular farfaren, indefinite plural farfedre, definite plural farfedrene)
* paternal grandfather

### References

* “farfar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From far +‎ far.

### Noun

farfar m (definite singular farfaren, indefinite plural farfedrar, definite plural farfedrane)
* paternal grandfather

### See also

* farmor
* morfar
* mormor
* godfar, bestefar
* godmor, bestemor

### References

* “farfar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* farfader (uncommon)

### Etymology

far +‎ far

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

farfar c
* a father's father; a paternal grandfather

#### Declension
### References

* farfar in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* farfar in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tarifit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

farfar (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵔⴼⴰⵔ)
* (intransitive) to fly away
* (intransitive) to flap the wings, to flutter

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* Verbal noun: afarfar
# Silivașu de Câmpie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Silivaș + de + câmpie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Silivașu de Câmpie m
* A commune of Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania
* A village in Silivașu de Câmpie, Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania
# მაიკო
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* მაია (maia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maikʼo]
* Hyphenation: მა‧ი‧კო

### Proper noun

მაიკო • (maiḳo)
* a female given name
# tumšmatainajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšmatainajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of tumšmatains
# surat perintah pencairan dana
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* SP2D

### Etymology

surat perintah +‎ pencairan (“disbursement”) +‎ dana (“fund”)

### Noun

surat perintah pencairan dana
* (finance) disbursement order
# afrikāniskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

afrikāniskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of afrikāniskāks, the comparative degree of afrikānisks
# khủng bố
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 恐怖 (“terror, terrifying”). The Sino-Vietnamese reading of the second character is irregular and is most likely due to the influence of the phonetic 布 (MC puH) (SV: bố) used in 怖 (MC phuH), whose other descendants include irregular Mandarin 怖 (bù) instead of **pù and Cantonese 怖 (bou$^3$) instead of **pou$^3$.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xʊwŋ͡m˧˩ ʔɓo˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰʊwŋ͡m˧˨ ʔɓow˨˩˦] ~ [xʊwŋ͡m˧˨ ʔɓow˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ ʔɓow˦˥] ~ [xʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ ʔɓow˦˥]

### Verb

khủng bố
* (Can we verify this sense?) to persecute
* to terrorize, to cause terror
    kẻ khủng bố ― a terrorist
    vụ khủng bố ― terror, terrorist attack
** 2021 September 11, Bảo Duy, “Toàn cảnh vụ khủng bố ngày 11-9-2001 làm thay đổi nước Mỹ [A Panorama of the Terrorist Attacks on 11 September 2001 that Changed the United States]”, in Tuổi Trẻ Online‎:‘Đây là một cuộc tấn công chưa từng có trong lịch sử khủng bố, xét về quy mô của nó. Đây là cuộc tấn công quy mô lớn nhất của một lực lượng nước ngoài trên đất Mỹ’, học giả Brian Michael Jenkins của tổ chức nghiên cứu RAND nói về vụ khủng bố ngày 11-9-2001.‘This was an attack unprecedented in the annals of terrorism in terms of its scale. It was the largest attack by any foreign entity on U.S. soil.’ quoth scholar Brian Michael Jenkins of the research institute RAND Corporation about the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001.
** Ralph Jennings (2012 May 18) “Taiwan Government Information Office Closes its Doors”, in Voice of America‎; Vietnamese translation in “Đài Loan không cần đến Cục Tân Văn nữa”, in VOA Tiếng Việt‎, 2012 May 18
    Trong những năm đầu dưới quyền kiểm soát của Quốc Dân Đảng ở Đài Loan, Cục Tân Văn đã gay gắt nghiêm cấm các nhật báo và tạp chí nêu thắc mắc về sự cai trị của Quốc Dân đảng. Nỗ lực của cơ quan này nằm trong khuôn khổ một vụ trấn át rộng lớn hơn, và thường gây chết chóc được gọi là vụ Khủng bố Trắng.During the first years of Nationalist control in Taiwan, the Government Information Office rigorously banned newspapers or periodicals that questioned Nationalist rule. Its effort was part of a broader, and often deadly, crackdown known as the White Terror.
** 2010 May 31, “Dư luận thế giới chỉ trích quân đội I-xra-en tiến công tàu chở hàng viện trợ nhân đạo [Public Opinion Worldwide Criticizes Israel Raiding Ships Carrying Humanitarian Goods]”, in Nhân Dân‎:Tổng Thư ký Liên đoàn A-rập (AL) A.Mu-xa kêu gọi cuộc họp khẩn cấp của AL để thảo luận về ‘hành động khủng bố’ của I-xra-en chống lại tàu chở hàng viện trợ nhân đạo quốc tế đến dải Ga-da.Amr Moussa, Secretary-General of the Arab League (AL), has called for an AL's emergency meeting to discuss Israel's ‘terrorist act’ against ships carrying international humanitarian goods to Gaza Strip.

#### Derived terms

* chủ nghĩa khủng bố (“terrorism”)
# Căpușu de Câmpie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Căpușu + de + câmpie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Căpușu de Câmpie m
* A village in Iclănzel, Mureș County, Romania
# მაიმუნი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maimuni]
* Hyphenation: მა‧ი‧მუ‧ნი

### Noun

მაიმუნი • (maimuni) (plural მაიმუნები)
* monkey, ape
* (figuratively) quick-witted

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* ეშმაკი (ešmaḳi)

#### Descendants

* Ossetian: маймули (majmuli)
# tumšmatainākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšmatainākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of tumšmataināks
# surat utang negara
## Indonesian
### Noun

surat utang negara (plural surat-surat utang negara)
* (finance, government, broad sense) government bond, sovereign bond, state bond
    Synonyms: obligasi pemerintah, obligasi negara, surat utang negara
# anālākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

anālākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of anālāks, the comparative degree of anāls
# trainbearer
## English
### Etymology

From train +‎ bearer.

### Noun

trainbearer (plural trainbearers)
* Someone who holds up the train of a dress, robe etc.
    She was first employed as the Queen's trainbearer, and went on to become her main lady-in-waiting.
* Either of two species of long-tailed hummingbirds in the genus Lesbia, found in tropical South America.

#### Derived terms

* black-tailed trainbearer (Lesbia victoriae)
* green-tailed trainbearer (Lesbia nuna)

#### Further reading

* Lesbia (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lesbia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lesbia (Trochilidae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### References

* “trainbearer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# קרח
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈkeʁaχ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: [ˈq̟ɛː.ʀ̟äħ]

### Noun

קֶרַח • (kérakh) m (plural indefinite קְרָחִים, singular construct קֶרַח־, plural construct קַרְחֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* ice
** 2014, דניאלה ספקטור, אגם קפוא
    הסכינים שלך ישאו אותך על פני המים ויחתכו בקרח צורות בלי משמעותhasakiním shelkhá yis'ú otkhá al pnei hamáyim, v'yakht'khú bakérakh tsurót bli mashmaútyour blades will carry you on the surface of the [frozen] waters and into the ice, cut shapes without meaning
** 2009, רונה קינן, שיר הנוצות
    אני רוצה להיות […] קוביה של קרח בכוס שלך בחמסין הנוראיaní rotsá lihyót […] kubiyá shel kérakh bakós shelkhá bakhamsín hanora'íI want to be […] a cube of ice in your cup during [this] terrible heatwave

#### Derived terms

* אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני / אוֹקְיָנוֹס הַקֶּרַח הַצְּפוֹנִי (okyanós hakérakh hatsfoní)
* קַרְחוֹן
* קַרְחִי
* שׁוֹבֶרֶת קֶרַח (shovéret kérakh)

### Adjective

קֵרֵחַ • (keréakh)
* defective spelling of קירח

### References

* “קרח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* קרח on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* חקר, חרק
# Grebenișu de Câmpie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Grebenișu + de + câmpie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Grebenișu de Câmpie m
* A commune of Mureș County, Romania
* A village in Grebenișu de Câmpie, Mureș County, Romania
# dočkej času, jako husa klasu
## Czech
### Etymology

Literally, “wait like a goose is waiting for an ear (of the grain to grow)”.
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proverb

dočkej času, jako husa klasu
* wait, period (remotely related to all things come to those who wait)

#### Related terms

* trpělivost přináší růže
# tumšmatainākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšmatainākas
* inflection of tumšmataināks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# прафесія
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin professiō. Compare Russian профе́ссия (proféssija), Ukrainian профе́сія (profésija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈfʲesʲija]

### Noun

прафе́сія • (prafjésija) f inan (genitive прафе́сіі, nominative plural прафе́сіі, genitive plural прафе́сій, relational adjective прафесі́йны)
* profession (occupation, trade, craft, or activity in which one has a professed expertise in a particular area)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* прафесі́йны (prafjesíjny)
* прафесіяналі́зм (prafjesijanalízm)

### References

* “прафесія” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# asākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

asākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of asāks, the comparative degree of ass
# Iermata Neagră
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Iermata + negru.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Iermata Neagră f
* A village in Zerind, Arad County, Romania
# მალი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mali]
* Hyphenation: მა‧ლი

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

მალი • (mali) (plural მალები)
* fast, speedy
    Synonyms: სწრაფი (sc̣rapi), ჩქარი (čkari), მარდი (mardi)

##### Related terms

* მალე (male, “soon”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

მალი • (mali) (plural მალები)
* bay (span, e.g. of a bridge)

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

მალი • (mali)
* Mali (a country in West Africa)
# tumšmatainākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšmatainākās
* inflection of tumšmataināks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# surya
## Balinese
### Romanization

surya
* Romanization of ᬲᬹᬃᬬ.

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* soerja (1901–1947)
* surja (1947–1972)

### Etymology

From Malay suria, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya). Spelling influenced by Balinese ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya), Javanese ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsurja/ [ˈsur.ja]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urja
* Syllabification: sur‧ya

### Noun

surya (plural surya-surya)
* (poetic) sun

#### Synonyms

* aftab
* baskara
* matahari
* mentari
* rawi
* syamsu

#### Derived terms

* penyuryaan

### Further reading

* “surya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

surya
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦂꦪ.
# auglīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

auglīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of auglīgāks, the comparative degree of auglīgs
# یک
## Gilaki
### Numeral

یک (yek)
* one

## Mazanderani
### Numeral

یک (yak)
* one

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* یه (ye), یگ (yag)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywk'), 𐫏𐫐 (yk /⁠ēwak⁠/), from Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /⁠ē⁠/), 𐭧𐭣 (HD), 𐫙𐫏𐫇 (ʿyw /⁠ēw⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Háywah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos.
Indo-European cognates include Bactrian ιωγο, Sanskrit एक (eka), Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), German ein, French un, English one, Latin ūnus, etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [jak]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jäk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jäk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [jäk], [jäɡ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [jäk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [jekʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [jäk]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ek (In Iran)

### Numeral

یک • (yek) (Persian numeral ۱)
* one

### Noun

یک • (yek)
* one

### Derived terms

* یکم (yekom)
* یکی (yeki)
* یکا (yekâ)
** یکای کیهانی (yekâ-ye keyhâni)
* یکتا (yektâ)
** یکتاپرست (yektâ-parast)
*** یکتاپرستی (yektâ-parasti)
*** یکتاپرستانه (yektâ-parastâne)
** یکتائی (yektâ'i)
* یگانه (yegâne)
** یگانگی (yegânegi)
* یک‌شنبه (yek-šanbe)
* یک‌رنگ (yek-rang)
* یکدیگر (yekdigar)
* یکدفعه (yekdaf'e)
* یکدل (yekdel)
* یکبار (yekbâr)
** یکبار دیگر (yekbâr digar)
* یکی بود یکی نبود (yeki bud yeki nabud)

### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: yek
* → Chagatai: یَک
** Uyghur: يەك (yek)
** Uzbek: yak
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: यक (yak)
    Urdu: یَک (yak)
* → Ottoman Turkish: یَك (yek)
** Turkish: yek
* → Punjabi: یَک (yak)

### References

* Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) “*¹aiu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 136

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَک (yak).

### Numeral

یَک • (yak)
* one
    Synonym: اِکّ (īkk)

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “یک”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَک (yak).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /jək/

### Numeral

یَک • (yak) (Hindi spelling यक)
* one
    Synonym: ایک (ek)

### Further reading

* Platts, John T. (1884) “يك”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “یک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# interstellar clouds
## English
### Noun

interstellar clouds
* plural of interstellar cloud
# მამაკაცი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მამა (mama, “father”) +‎ კაცი (ḳaci, “person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mamakʼat͡sʰi]
* Hyphenation: მა‧მა‧კა‧ცი

### Noun

მამაკაცი • (mamaḳaci) (plural მამაკაცები)
* male
    Antonyms: დედაკაცი (dedaḳaci), ქალი (kali)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მამაცი (mamaci)
# tumšmatainākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšmatainākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of tumšmataināks
# augstākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

augstākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of augstāks, the comparative degree of augsts
* higher, chief, main, leading, supreme
    PSRS Augstākā Padome ― the USSR Supreme Soviet
    Augstākā Tiesa ― Supreme Court
    augstākais virspavēlnieks ― highest commander, commander-in-chief
* better, most advanced, most complex
    augstākā labuma prece ― higher/highest quality product
    augstākie zīdītaji ― the higher mammals
    augstākā matemātika ― higher mathematics
    augstākā izglītība ― higher education
# Sub Piatră
## Romanian
### Etymology

From sub + piatră.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Sub de Piatră m
* A village in Sălciua, Alba County, Romania
# Târgu Gângulești
## Romanian
### Etymology

From târg + Gângulești.

### Proper noun

Târgu Gângulești m
* A locality in Berbești, Vâlcea County, Romania
# მანაგუა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [manaɡua]

### Proper noun

მანაგუა • (managua)
* Managua
# tumšmatainie
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšmatainie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of tumšmatains
# azerbaidžāniskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

azerbaidžāniskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of azerbaidžāniskāks, the comparative degree of azerbaidžānisks
# Sub Piatră
## Romanian
### Etymology

From sub + piatră.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Sub Piatră m
* A village in Sălciua, Alba County, Romania