# buda
## Balinese
### Romanization

buda
* Romanization of ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ

## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* boda

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧da
* IPA: /buˈdaʔ/ [buˈd̪aʔ]

### Conjunction

budâ (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜇ)
* (Tabaco, Legazpi) and
    Synonyms: asin, saka, at, sagkod, nan, tapos

## Javanese
### Romanization

buda
* Romanization of ꦧꦸꦢ

## Latin
### Etymology

A Berber borrowing, originally spread in African Latin and then gradually replacing the native ulva, compare Kabyle tabuda (“Typha angustifolia”) etc., also Arabic بُرْدِيّ (burdiyy), بُوط (būṭ, “cattail”) from which some forms have later been reborrowed into Romance, listed there. There is an interpolation in the Dioscurides locus about θαψία (thapsía) after φέρουλα σιλβέστρις saying that the Africans call it βοιδίν (boidín) (Ἅφροι βοιδίν, left out in Dioscórides interactivo), which mirrors a Berber collective morpheme -īn (as explained by Bertoldi 1947 p. 195 seq.).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbu.da/, [ˈbʊd̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbu.da/, [ˈbuːd̪ä]

### Noun

buda f (genitive budae); first declension
* cattail (Typha spp.)
    Synonym: ulva

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* Tabuda

#### Descendants
   ##### buda

* Corsican: bioda, boda
* Italian: biodo
* Old Occitan: boa
** Catalan: bova, boga
** Occitan: boua
* Spanish: buda
* Sardinian: buda, uda
* Portuguese: taboa, tabôa, tabua, tabúa (obsolete)
* Sicilian: buda, vuda, guda

   ##### budētum

* Occitan: boso, bouso, boueso, bouo
* Old Galician-Portuguese: boedo
** Galician: boedo
* Spanish: bohedo
* Sardinian: budedda
* Tarantino: vudazza

### References

* “buda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "buda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* buda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Bertoldi, Vittorio (1948) “Quisquiliae Ibericae”, in Romance Philology‎ (in Italian), volume 1, number 3, pages 193–196
* Schuchardt, Hugo (1909) “Zur Wortgeschichte: 1. Lat. buda; tamarix; mlat. tagantes”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie‎ (in German), volume 33, Halle: Max Niemeyer, pages 347–351
* Schuchardt, Hugo (1918) Die romanischen Lehnwörter im Berberischen (Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften; 188, IVth treatise)‎ (in German), Wien: In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder, page 16
* Simonet, Francisco Javier (1888) Glosario de voces ibéricas y latinas usadas entre los mozárabes (in Spanish), Madrid: Establecimiento tipográfico de Fortanet, page 59

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Middle High German buode (German Bude).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuda]

### Noun

buda f (diminutive budka)
* booth
* stall (small open-fronted shop)

#### Derived terms

* budak
* budaŕ
* budawa
* budcyny

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “buda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “buda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
* Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

## Manchu
### Romanization

buda
* Romanization of ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* budene

### Noun

buda n
* definite plural of bud

## Old Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German būde. First attested in 1280.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /buda/
* IPA: (15th CE) /buda/

### Noun

buda f
* (attested in Greater Poland, Kuyavia) hut, cottage, small house
** 1895 [1446], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici‎, volume VIIIa, page 49:Iaco ya tho wyem, Michal Stanislawovy nye wsayl dwstu drzewa... s budy[Jako ja to wiem, Michał Stanisławowi nie wziął dwustu drzewa... z budy]
** 1925 [1466], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume I, Poznań, page 396:De domo sive buda[De domo sive buda]
** 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 132:W budach in cassulis[W budach in cassulis]
** 1915 [1418-1475], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543‎, Brześć Kujawski, page 512:Domum al. budam dictam postrzigadlna[Domum al. budam dictam postrzigadlna]
** 1868 [1486], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume XIX, page 284:Goworek... debet edificare bvda, hoc est... stubam cum pallacio[Goworek... debet edificare buda, hoc est... stubam cum pallacio]
** 1868 [1487], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume XIX, page 211:Michael debet sibi edificare tugurium al. buda, stubam et pallacium[Michael debet sibi edificare tugurium al. buda, stubam et pallacium]
** 1868 [1492], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume IX, page 138:Tugu­ rium al. buda[Tugu­ rium al. buda]
** 1856-1870 [1497], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎, volume VII, number 51:Venit cum ąuattuor nobilibus et duobus inferioribus suis coadiutoribus ad gazam al. do budy ipsius ad ignem[Venit cum ąuattuor nobilibus et duobus inferioribus suis coadiutoribus ad casam al. do budy ipsius ad ignem]
** c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 142r:Tugurium est domus pastoris in campo yatha albo bvda strzechą[Tugurium est domus pastoris in campo yatha albo buda strzechą]
* (attested in Greater Poland) market booth; stall
** 1925 [1455], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume I, Poznań, page 229:Cessio bude allecum:... Petrus... cum Agnethe... cesserunt libere de buda..., que buda fuit ad prefatam Agnethem... devoluta[Cessio budę allecum:... Petrus... cum Agnethe... cesserunt libere de buda..., que buda fuit ad prefatam Agnethem... devoluta]
** 1925 [1482], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume II, Poznań, page 116:Institam sive budam[Institam sive budam]
** 1925 [1495], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume II, Poznań, page 269:Budam allecum inter budas[Budam allecum inter budas]
** 1925 [1496], Kazimierz Kaczmarczyk, editor, Akta radzieckie poznańskie. Acta consularia Posnaniensia, volume II, Poznań, page 321:De et super apotecis seu budis mercatorum forensium et hospitum ad annale forum in civitatem Poznaniensem yeniencium[De et super apotecis seu budis mercatorum forensium et hospitum ad annale forum in civitatem Poznaniensem yeniencium]
** 1905, 1907, 1908 [1493], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548‎, volume II, number 135:Iuxta tabernam na budach dictam[Iuxta tabernam na budach dictam]
* (hapax legomenon) covering
** 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXIV, page 366:Buda operimentum[Buda operimentum]

#### Derived terms

* budne
* budnica
* budnik
* budować impf

#### Related terms

* budniczka
* budowacz
* budowanie

#### Descendants

* Polish: buda
* Silesian: buda

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “buda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* Mańczak, Witold (2017) “buda”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “buda”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “buda”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “buda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
* K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “buda”, in Słownik staropolski‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 174
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “buda”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “buda”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish buda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.da/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈbu.da/
* (Masovia):
** (Masuria) IPA: /ˈbu.da/
** (Suwałki) IPA: [ˈbu.da]
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kraków) IPA: /ˈbu.da/
* (Borderlands):
** (Northern Borderlands) IPA: [ˈbu.dɘ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uda
* Syllabification: bu‧da
* Homophone: Buda

### Noun

buda f (diminutive budka)
* shack, shanty (simple structure made of non-durable materials, used as a temporary shelter for people, a place for farm animals, equipment or to display goods for sale)
* (expressive, somewhat derogatory) building (construction, especially one that is old and somewhat destroyed)
    Synonym: budynek
* doghouse, kennel (shelter for a dog)
    Do budy! ― Go to your doghouse!
* top, covering (folding cover for a vehicle, especially a carriage or buggy)
* (youth slang, education) school (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
    Synonym: szkoła
* (colloquial) paddy wagon police van (large, covered police car)
    Synonym: suka
** (obsolete, historical) covered Nazi car
* (colloquial, sports) goal (goal for playing football or handball)
    Synonym: bramka
* (colloquial, obsolete) facility (place of work)
    Synonym: zakład
** (obsolete, historical) forest product plant (primitive industrial plant processing forest products)
** (Middle Polish) potash plant (primitive industrial plant where potash was produced)
* (Suwałki) built-up settlement
    Hypernym: osada
* (Northern Borderlands, Vilnius, in the plural) Saint George's fair (fair taking place in Vilnius on April 23rd)
* (obsolete or dialectal, Masuria) stand (temporary stall made of boards for the duration of the fair)
    Synonym: kram
* (obsolete) type of hat
* (Middle Polish) barrack (building intended for quartering soldiers or camp servants)
* (Middle Polish) skipper's quarters (superstructure on the deck of a boat or ship intended for the skipper)

#### Derived terms

* psu na budę
* zdać się psu na budę pf

### Further reading

* buda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* buda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “buda”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Wiesław Morawski (06.07.2022) “BUDA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “buda”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 226
* Jan Karłowicz (1900) “buda”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 133
* buda in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish buda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.da/
* Rhymes: -uda
* Syllabification: bu‧da

### Noun

buda f
* stand (temporary stall made of boards for the duration of the fair)
* (sports) goal (goal for playing football)
* tall cap
* (education) school
    Synonym: szkoła

#### Declension
### Further reading

* buda in dykcjonorz.eu
* buda in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “buda”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 252
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “buda”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 66
* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “buda”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), b, page 119
* Michał Przywara (c. 1900) “buda”, in Narzecza śląskie napisał ks. Michał Przywara. C. Słownik‎

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbu.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbu.dɐ/ [ˈbu.ðɐ]
* Rhymes: -udɐ
* Hyphenation: bu‧da
* Homophone: Buda

### Noun

buda m (plural budas)
* buddha (enlightened human)
* buddha (statue or image of the Buddha)
** 1947 October 24, Haroldo Lobo, Benedito Lacerda (lyrics and music), “Comprei um Buda”, performed by Aracy de Almeida ft. Conjunto Regional de Benedito Lacerda:Se eu vou pro pife-pafe, eu passo a mão no buda. Se eu vou para as corridas, no buda eu passo a mão.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bouder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈda/

### Verb

a buda (third-person singular present budează, past participle budat) 1st conjugation
* (literary) to express dissatisfaction by displaying an indifferent or sulky attitude

#### Conjugation
## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Conjunction

budâ
* and

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuda/ [ˈbu.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -uda
* Syllabification: bu‧da

### Noun

buda m (plural budas)
* Buddha
* bulrush (Typha latifolia)

### Further reading

* “buda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu da/

### Phrase

buda
* Misspelling of bu da (“and this; this one too”).