OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ფსევდონიმი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Via Russian from Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰsevdonimi]
* Hyphenation: ფსევ‧დო‧ნი‧მი

### Noun

ფსევდონიმი • (psevdonimi) (uncountable)
* nom de plume, pen-name, pseudonym

#### Declension

Declension of ფსევდონიმი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ფსევდონიმი (psevdonimi) |
| ergative | ფსევდონიმმა (psevdonimma) |
| dative | ფსევდონიმს(ა) (psevdonims(a)) |
| genitive | ფსევდონიმის(ა) (psevdonimis(a)) |
| instrumental | ფსევდონიმით(ა) (psevdonimit(a)) |
| adverbial | ფსევდონიმად(ა) (psevdonimad(a)) |
| vocative | ფსევდონიმო (psevdonimo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ფსევდონიმი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფსევდონიმზე (psevdonimze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფსევდონიმთან (psevdonimtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფსევდონიმში (psevdonimši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფსევდონიმივით (psevdonimivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფსევდონიმისთვის (psevdonimistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფსევდონიმისებრ (psevdonimisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფსევდონიმისკენ (psevdonimisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფსევდონიმისგან (psevdonimisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფსევდონიმისადმი (psevdonimisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფსევდონიმიდან (psevdonimidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფსევდონიმითურთ (psevdonimiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფსევდონიმამდე (psevdonimamde) | |
# jaggered
## English
### Etymology

From jagger +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

jaggered (comparative more jaggered, superlative most jaggered)
* jagged or bristly.
    Synonyms: spiked, barbed, uneven
** 1871, DAVIS H. DDTTERER., IMPROVEMENT IN CAR-AXLE BOXES., US Patent US118701A (PDF version):For shafting or long journals of any kind I intend to make the cage with a central rim supported by 'the thimble, and the rollers placed jaggered on each side of said rim.
** 1929, L. F. HEWETT, COMPOSITE PAVING BLOCK, US Patent US1885720A (PDF version):The jaggered edges of the individual fragments aid materially inproviding the compactness with which the fragments are finally imbedded in the matrix.
** 1998, M. Firdaouss a b, J.-L. Guermond a, D. Lafarge c, Some remarks on the acoustic parameters of sharp-edged porous media, →DOI, Introduction:Smeulders et al. substantiate their claim by considering a two-dimensional periodic canal limited by jaggered walls as depicted in Fig. 1(left).
** 2000, Jianxin Wu, Vijay Gupta, Observations of transonic crack velocity at a metal/ceramic interface, →DOI, section 3.3:Due to non-uniform tearing, the extent of crack advance was taken as the closest distance of the jaggered edge from the initial crack tip position, B.

### References

* “jaggered, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# prà
## Portuguese
### Contraction

prà f sg
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of pra. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling. Feminine singular of prò.

#### Usage notes

This additional use of the grave accent was introduced in Portugal in the Orthographic Agreement of 1945; this reform was not ultimately implemented in Brazil. The Orthographic Agreement of 1990 does not mention such usage.
# ружавы
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From ру́жа (rúža) +‎ -авы (-avy). Doublet of ружо́вы (ružóvy), which was borrowed from Polish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruʐavɨ]
* Rhymes: -uʐavɨ
* Hyphenation: ру‧жа‧вы

### Adjective

ру́жавы • (rúžavy) (no comparative)
* (relational) rose (related to rose)
* (relational) rose (made from roses)
    ру́жавае варэ́ннеrúžavaje varénnjerose petal jam
* (relational) rose (obtained from a rose)

#### Derived terms

* ру́жавыя m inan pl (rúžavyja)

### References

* “ружавы”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “ружавы” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "ружавы" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# gengen
## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* dyendyen

### Etymology

Probably from Kongo ngéngéngéé (“ting-a-ling; ringing”), from Proto-Bantu *-gengede (“bell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒend͡ʒeŋ/, /ˈɟenɟen/, [ˈd͡ʒɪ̞̃nd͡ʒɪ̞ŋ], [ˈd͡ʒẽ̝nd͡ʒe̝ŋ]

### Noun

gengen
* bell
* telephone
    Synonyms: teilefown, konkrutitei

#### Derived terms

* akubagengen
* naki wan gengen

### References

* ↑ Norval Smith (2015) “A preliminary list of probable Kikongo (KiKoongo) lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 433

## Vurës
### Etymology

Reduplication of gen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣɛnˈɣɛn/

### Noun

gengen
* (staple) food (whether cooked or uncooked)
* dish, meal; prepared food

### References

* ↑ Catriona Malau (September 2021) “gengen”, in A Dictionary of Vurës, Vanuatu (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), Australian National University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 71
# rupākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupākos
* (dialectal) locative masculine plural of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine plural of rupāks
# ფსიქოლოგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰsikʰoɫoɡi]

### Noun

ფსიქოლოგი • (psikologi) (plural ფსიქოლოგები)
* psychologist

#### Declension

Declension of ფსიქოლოგი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ფსიქოლოგი (psikologi) | ფსიქოლოგები (psikologebi) | ფსიქოლოგნი (psikologni) |
| ergative | ფსიქოლოგმა (psikologma) | ფსიქოლოგებმა (psikologebma) | ფსიქოლოგთ(ა) (psikologt(a)) |
| dative | ფსიქოლოგს(ა) (psikologs(a)) | ფსიქოლოგებს(ა) (psikologebs(a)) | ფსიქოლოგთ(ა) (psikologt(a)) |
| genitive | ფსიქოლოგის(ა) (psikologis(a)) | ფსიქოლოგების(ა) (psikologebis(a)) | ფსიქოლოგთ(ა) (psikologt(a)) |
| instrumental | ფსიქოლოგით(ა) (psikologit(a)) | ფსიქოლოგებით(ა) (psikologebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ფსიქოლოგად(ა) (psikologad(a)) | ფსიქოლოგებად(ა) (psikologebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ფსიქოლოგო (psikologo) | ფსიქოლოგებო (psikologebo) | ფსიქოლოგნო (psikologno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ფსიქოლოგი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფსიქოლოგზე (psikologze) | ფსიქოლოგებზე (psikologebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფსიქოლოგთან (psikologtan) | ფსიქოლოგებთან (psikologebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფსიქოლოგში (psikologši) | ფსიქოლოგებში (psikologebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფსიქოლოგივით (psikologivit) | ფსიქოლოგებივით (psikologebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფსიქოლოგისთვის (psikologistvis) | ფსიქოლოგებისთვის (psikologebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფსიქოლოგისებრ (psikologisebr) | ფსიქოლოგებისებრ (psikologebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფსიქოლოგისკენ (psikologisḳen) | ფსიქოლოგებისკენ (psikologebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფსიქოლოგისგან (psikologisgan) | ფსიქოლოგებისგან (psikologebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფსიქოლოგისადმი (psikologisadmi) | ფსიქოლოგებისადმი (psikologebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფსიქოლოგიდან (psikologidan) | ფსიქოლოგებიდან (psikologebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფსიქოლოგითურთ (psikologiturt) | ფსიქოლოგებითურთ (psikologebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფსიქოლოგამდე (psikologamde) | ფსიქოლოგებამდე (psikologebamde) |
# Guiana
## English
### Etymology

From the local language (probably Cariban or Arawakan), meaning “land of many waters”. Also spelled as Guyana. The French form gave the town name Cayenne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaɪˈænə/, /ɡaɪˈɑːnə/, /ɡiˈɑːnə/, /ɡiˈænə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Guiana
* A geological region in the north of South America.
* Alternative spelling of Guyana

#### Derived terms

* Guiana dolphin
* Guiana Island
* Portuguese Guiana

### See also

* British Guiana
* Dutch Guiana
* French Guiana
* the Guianas
* Guinea
* Guyana

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Guiana”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* “Guiana”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* Inagua, iguana

## Italian
### Proper noun

Guiana f
* Guyana (a country in South America)

### Anagrams

* agunai, guaina, iguana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡʷiˈaː.na/, [ɡʷiˈäːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ɡwiˈa.na/, [ɡwiˈäːnä]

### Proper noun

Guiāna f sg (genitive Guiānae); first declension
* (New Latin) Guyana (a country in South America)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### See also

* Guiānus
* guiānicus

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* Güiana

### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin Aquītānia. Doublet of Aquitània.

### Proper noun

Guiana
* (historical) Guyenne

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡiˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [ɡɪˈɐ̃.nɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡjɐ̃.nɐ/, /ɡwiˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [ɡwɪˈɐ̃.nɐ], /ɡujˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [ɡuɪ̯ˈɐ̃.nɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡiˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [ɡɪˈɐ̃.nɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡjɐ̃.nɐ/, /ɡwiˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [ɡwɪˈɐ̃.nɐ], /ɡujˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [ɡuɪ̯ˈɐ̃.nɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡiˈɐ.na/ [ɡɪˈɐ.na], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡjɐ.na/, /ɡwiˈɐ.na/ [ɡwɪˈɐ.na], /ɡujˈɐ.na/ [ɡuɪ̯ˈɐ.na]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡjɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡjɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡja.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: Gui‧a‧na

### Proper noun

Guiana f
* Guyana (a country in South America)

### See also

* Argentina
* Bolívia
* Brasil
* Chile
* Colômbia
* Equador
* Guiana
* Paraguai
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguai
* Venezuela
# kuantum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch quantum, from Late Latin quantum, noun use of neuter form of Latin quantus (“how much”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈantʊm/
* Rhymes: -tʊm, -ʊm, -m
* Hyphenation: ku‧an‧tum

### Noun

kuantum (uncountable)
* quantum
** quantity: the total amount of something;
** (physics) the smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon

#### Derived terms

* fisika kuantum
* mekanika kuantum

### Further reading

* “kuantum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* kuvantum (misspelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuantum]
* Hyphenation: ku‧an‧tum

### Adjective

kuantum
* (physics) quantum

### Noun

kuantum (definite accusative kuantumu, plural kuantumlar)
* (physics) quantum

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kuantum”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# rupāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupāko
* (dialectal) definite vocative masculine singular of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine singular of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite instrumental masculine singular of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine plural of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite accusative feminine singular of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite instrumental feminine singular of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite genitive feminine plural of rupāks
# śniedź
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* śmieć (Kuyavia)
* śnidź (Kielce)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲɛt͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɕɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: śniedź
* Homophone: śnieć

### Noun

śniedź f
* patina (color or incrustation which age and wear give to objects)
    Synonyms: grynszpan, patyna
* (Far Masovian) blight of oats, barley and millet that causes the grain to turn black and rub off in the fingers into a black-brown ash

#### Derived terms

* śniedzieć
* zaśniedzieć

### Further reading

* śniedź in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śniedź in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “śniedź”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 210
# ფსიქოპათი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰsikʰopʼatʰi]

### Noun

ფსიქოპათი • (psikoṗati) (plural ფსიქოპათები)
* psychopath

#### Declension

Declension of ფსიქოპათი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ფსიქოპათი (psikoṗati) | ფსიქოპათები (psikoṗatebi) | ფსიქოპათნი (psikoṗatni) |
| ergative | ფსიქოპათმა (psikoṗatma) | ფსიქოპათებმა (psikoṗatebma) | ფსიქოპათთ(ა) (psikoṗatt(a)) |
| dative | ფსიქოპათს(ა) (psikoṗats(a)) | ფსიქოპათებს(ა) (psikoṗatebs(a)) | ფსიქოპათთ(ა) (psikoṗatt(a)) |
| genitive | ფსიქოპათის(ა) (psikoṗatis(a)) | ფსიქოპათების(ა) (psikoṗatebis(a)) | ფსიქოპათთ(ა) (psikoṗatt(a)) |
| instrumental | ფსიქოპათით(ა) (psikoṗatit(a)) | ფსიქოპათებით(ა) (psikoṗatebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ფსიქოპათად(ა) (psikoṗatad(a)) | ფსიქოპათებად(ა) (psikoṗatebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ფსიქოპათო (psikoṗato) | ფსიქოპათებო (psikoṗatebo) | ფსიქოპათნო (psikoṗatno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ფსიქოპათი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფსიქოპათზე (psikoṗatze) | ფსიქოპათებზე (psikoṗatebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფსიქოპათთან (psikoṗattan) | ფსიქოპათებთან (psikoṗatebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფსიქოპათში (psikoṗatši) | ფსიქოპათებში (psikoṗatebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფსიქოპათივით (psikoṗativit) | ფსიქოპათებივით (psikoṗatebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფსიქოპათისთვის (psikoṗatistvis) | ფსიქოპათებისთვის (psikoṗatebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფსიქოპათისებრ (psikoṗatisebr) | ფსიქოპათებისებრ (psikoṗatebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფსიქოპათისკენ (psikoṗatisḳen) | ფსიქოპათებისკენ (psikoṗatebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფსიქოპათისგან (psikoṗatisgan) | ფსიქოპათებისგან (psikoṗatebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფსიქოპათისადმი (psikoṗatisadmi) | ფსიქოპათებისადმი (psikoṗatebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფსიქოპათიდან (psikoṗatidan) | ფსიქოპათებიდან (psikoṗatebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფსიქოპათითურთ (psikoṗatiturt) | ფსიქოპათებითურთ (psikoṗatebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფსიქოპათამდე (psikoṗatamde) | ფსიქოპათებამდე (psikoṗatebamde) |
# Geldbörse
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch geldbeurs. Equivalent to Geld (“money”) + Börse (“purse, wallet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛltˌbœʁzə/, [-bœɐ̯-] (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈɡɛltˌbœʁsɛ/, [ˈɡ̥ɛlt-], [-b̥-], [-œɐ̯-], [-z̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
** Audio:(file)(Austria)
* Hyphenation: Geld‧bör‧se

### Noun

Geldbörse f (genitive Geldbörse, plural Geldbörsen, diminutive Geldbörschen n or Geldbörsl n)
* wallet, purse
    Synonyms: Portemonnaie, Portmonee; Brieftasche; Geldbeutel

#### Related terms

* Geldsack
* Geldschrank
* Bargeld
* Rohstoffbörse

### References

* ↑ Geldbörse, Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm Grimm

### Further reading

* “Geldbörse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Geldbörse” in Duden online
# ружавы
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From ру́жа (rúža) +‎ -авы (-avy). Doublet of ружо́вы (ružóvy), which was borrowed from Polish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruʐavɨ]
* Rhymes: -uʐavɨ
* Hyphenation: ру‧жа‧вы

### Adjective

ру́жавы • (rúžavy) (no comparative)
* (relational) rose (related to roses, made or obtained from roses, etc.)
    ру́жавае варэ́ннеrúžavaje varénnjerose petal jam

#### Derived terms

* ру́жавыя m inan pl (rúžavyja)

### References

* “ружавы”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “ружавы” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "ружавы" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# kuarsa asap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kuarsa (“quartz”) +‎ asap (“smoke”). Calque of English smokey quartz.

### Noun

kuarsa asap
* a brown to black variety of quartz; smoky quartz
# rupjajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupjajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of rupjš
# śniedź
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* śmieć (Kuyavia)
* śnidź (Kielce)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲɛt͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɕɲɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: śniedź
* Homophones: śnieć, Śnieć

### Noun

śniedź f
* patina (color or incrustation which age and wear give to objects)
    Synonyms: grynszpan, patyna
* (Far Masovian) blight of oats, barley and millet that causes the grain to turn black and rub off in the fingers into a black-brown ash

#### Derived terms

* śniedzieć
* zaśniedzieć

### Further reading

* śniedź in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* śniedź in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “śniedź”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 210
# ფუგა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Italian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰuɡa]

### Noun

ფუგა • (puga) (plural ფუგები)
* fugue

#### Declension

Declension of ფუგა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ფუგა (puga) | ფუგები (pugebi) | ფუგანი (pugani) |
| ergative | ფუგამ (pugam) | ფუგებმა (pugebma) | ფუგათ(ა) (pugat(a)) |
| dative | ფუგას(ა) (pugas(a)) | ფუგებს(ა) (pugebs(a)) | ფუგათ(ა) (pugat(a)) |
| genitive | ფუგის(ა) (pugis(a)) | ფუგების(ა) (pugebis(a)) | ფუგათ(ა) (pugat(a)) |
| instrumental | ფუგით(ა) (pugit(a)) | ფუგებით(ა) (pugebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ფუგად(ა) (pugad(a)) | ფუგებად(ა) (pugebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ფუგავ (pugav) | ფუგებო (pugebo) | ფუგანო (pugano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ფუგა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ფუგაზე (pugaze) | ფუგებზე (pugebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ფუგასთან (pugastan) | ფუგებთან (pugebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ფუგაში (pugaši) | ფუგებში (pugebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ფუგასავით (pugasavit) | ფუგებივით (pugebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ფუგისთვის (pugistvis) | ფუგებისთვის (pugebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ფუგისებრ (pugisebr) | ფუგებისებრ (pugebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ფუგისკენ (pugisḳen) | ფუგებისკენ (pugebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ფუგისგან (pugisgan) | ფუგებისგან (pugebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ფუგისადმი (pugisadmi) | ფუგებისადმი (pugebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ფუგიდან (pugidan) | ფუგებიდან (pugebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ფუგითურთ (pugiturt) | ფუგებითურთ (pugebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ფუგამდე (pugamde) | ფუგებამდე (pugebamde) |
# hvirvelstorm
## Danish
### Etymology

From hvirvel +‎ storm.

### Noun

hvirvelstorm c (singular definite hvirvelstormen, plural indefinite hvirvelstorme)
* (weather) a cyclone, tornado, typhoon
# abiens
## Latin
### Etymology

Present active participle of abeō (“depart”).

### Participle

abiēns (genitive abeuntis); third-declension one-termination participle
* departing, going away
* passing away, disappearing, ceasing
* retiring (from office)

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.

### References

* “abiens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "abiens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* abiens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# reche
## Middle English
### Adjective

reche
* Alternative form of riche (“rich”)

## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈrɛxə/

### Verb

rëche
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of rëchen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈrɛxə/

### Verb

rëche
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of rëchen

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rechen, from Old High German rehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *rekan. Compare German rechen.

### Verb

reche
* to rake
# kuap
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kuap, from Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab, *(ma-)Suaw. Doublet of uap. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *maŋ-uap from which colloquial nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuap̚/
* Hyphenation: ku‧ap

### Noun

kuap (uncountable)
* yawning

#### Alternative forms

* uap (“yawning”)

#### Derived terms

* menguap

### Further reading

* “kuap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* uap

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huab, from Proto-Austronesian *Suab. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *ma-ŋuap from which dialectal nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuap/
* Rhymes: -uap, -wap, -ap

### Verb

kuap (Jawi spelling کواڤ)
* to yawn

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menguap [agent focus] (meN-)
* terkuap-kuap [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* menguap-nguap

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kuap (“yawning”)

### Further reading

* “kuap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# кіпарысны
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From кіпары́с (kiparýs) +‎ -ны (-ny). Compare Russian кипари́сный (kiparísnyj), Ukrainian кипари́сний (kyparýsnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲipaˈrɨsnɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɨsavɨ
* Hyphenation: кі‧па‧ры‧сны, кі‧па‧рыс‧ны

### Adjective

кіпары́сны • (kiparýsny) (no comparative)
* (relational) cypress (related to cypress, made of cypress, etc.)
    Synonym: кіпары́савы (kiparýsavy)

#### Declension
### References

* “кіпарысны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “кіпарысны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "кіпарысны" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# rupjākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupjākas
* inflection of rupjāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural