# ܡܪܝܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܡܲܪܝܲܡ, see there for more.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈmar.jam]

#### Proper noun

ܡܲܪܝܲܡ • (maryam) f
* (biblical) Miriam
* (biblical) Mary
* a female given name

##### Derived terms

* ܢܲܢܹܐ (nannē) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܡܲܝܘܿ (mayō) (diminutive, nickname)
* ܡܸܠܹܐ (millē) (diminutive, nickname)

### Etymology 2

Causative of ܪܵܐܹܡ (rāˀēm, “to be high, ascend”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mar.jɪm.]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [maːrˤɪm]

#### Verb

ܡܲܪܝܸܡ • (maryim)
* (transitive) to raise, elevate, exalt
    Synonym: ܡܲܥܠܹܐ (maˁlē)
    Antonym: ܡܲܟܸܦ (makkip)
    ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܛܵܘܦܵܢܵܐ، ܡܘܼܪܝܸܡ ܠܲܢ ܓܸܫܪܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ.bār ṭāwpānā, muryim lan gišrā ˁal nahrā.After the flood, we raised the bridge over the river.
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Isaiah 25:1:ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܝܼܘܸܬ. ܒܸܬ ܡܲܪܝܡܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂، ܒܸܬ ܡܵܘܕܹܝܢ ܠܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂، ܡܛܸܠ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ ܘܬܲܪܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܗܲܝܡܲܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ܡ̣ܢ ܪܸܚܩܵܐ ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.māryā allāhī at īwet. bit marimin lūḵ, bit māwdēn l-šimūḵ, mṭil ˁḇīḏ lūḵ dummārā w-tarˁīṯā mhaymanīṯā. min riḥqā āmēn.O Lord, You are my God. I will exalt You, I will praise Your name, For You have done wonderful things; Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.
* (transitive) to turn up (increase the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light)
    ܐܲܪܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܕܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܛܠ ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܗܸܟ̃ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ.aryim lēh qālā d-prāsqālā miṭṭul lā ìwen bišmāˁā hič mindī.Turn up the volume of the radio because I cannot hear anything.
* (transitive) to pick up (an item)
    Antonyms: ܡܲܬܸܒ݂ (mattiḇ), ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm)
    ܡܘܼܪܝܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.muryim lēh kṯāḇē d-īwā ˁal pāṯōrā.He picked up the books that were on the table.
* (transitive) to remove, negate
    Synonyms: ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil), ܡܲܫܠܹܐ (mašlē)
    Antonym: ܡܲܣܸܡ (massim)

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܪ|ܝ|ܡ}}

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryām), possibly from Aramaic מַרְיָם (maryām), of uncertain origin but possibly related to a root related to bitterness; compare Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā, “bitter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈmar.jam]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈmar.jam]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [mɑrˈjɑm]

### Proper noun

ܡܪܝܡ • (maryam)
* (biblical) Miriam
** Peshitta, Numbers 12:1:
    ܘܡܠܠܬ ܡܪܝܡ ܘܐܗܪܘܢ ܒܡܘܫܐ: ܥܠ ܨܒܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܕܢܣܒ: ܡܛܠ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܟܘܫܝܬܐ ܢܣܒ.wə-malləleṯ maryam wə-ʾahrōn bə-mūšē, ʿal ṣəḇūṯā ḏə-ʾa[n]təṯā ḵūšāytā ḏa-nəsaḇ, meṭṭol də-ʾa[n]təṯā ḵūšāytā nəsaḇ.And Miriam and Aaron spake against Moses because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married: for he had married an Ethiopian woman.
* (biblical) Mary
** Peshitta, Matthew 1:16:
    ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܘܠܕ ܠܝܘܣܦ ܓܒܪܗ̇ ܕܡܪܝܡ: ܕܡܢܗ̇ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ.yaʿqōḇ ʾawleḏ lə-yawsep̄ gaḇrāh ḏə-maryam, də-mennāh ʾeṯīleḏ ʾīšōʿ də-meṯqərē məšīḥā.And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
* a female given name

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 末豔 / 末艳 (Mòyàn)

### References

* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 412b

## Old Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* 𐽹𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽹 (mʾryʾm /⁠Maryam⁠/), 𐽹𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽹 (myrym /⁠Miryam, Méryem⁠/)
* 𐼺𐽀𐼷𐼰𐼺 (mryʾm /⁠Miryam⁠/)
* ܡܪܝܐܡ (mryʾm /⁠Maryam⁠/), ܡܪܝܐ (mryʾ /⁠Marya⁠/), ܡܪܝ (mry /⁠Marya, Maryï⁠/), ܡܪܝܐܓ (mryʾg /⁠Maryam⁠/) (most likely a scribal error)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܡ (mrym /⁠maryam⁠/), from Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (mrym /⁠miryām⁠/).

### Proper noun

ܡܪܝܡ (mrym /Maryam/)
* (religion, Christianity) Saint Mary
** undated, Dabamïn Ḫatun (𐼹𐼱𐼰𐼺𐼻 𐼶𐼰𐽂𐼴𐼻), Credo A.12-A.16 (v04-08):𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰 𐽼𐾁𐽷𐽳𐽾𐽳 𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽲𐽸𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽶𐾁 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽽𐽶𐽺𐽸𐽰𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 𐽲𐽶𐽴 𐽹𐽾𐽸 𐽹𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽹 𐾀𐽰𐽺 𐽽𐽰 𐽰𐽹𐽷𐽰𐽷 𐽰𐽹𐽷𐽺𐽸𐽶 𐽼𐽶𐽴twqʾ plkwrw yrlqdy ʾʾryq yl kwycyndʾn ʾʾryq qyz mrd myrym tʾn cʾ ʾmkʾk ʾmkndy pyz/ […] tuġa belgürü yarlïḳadï arïġ yél küčinten arïġ ḳïz Mard Méryem tanča emgek emgendi biz […] /[God] deigned her to be born and to appear through the power of the Holy Spirit with the body of the pure Virgin, Saint Mary, and for her we toiled […]
** undated, unknown, A Financial Document Q.01-Q.03 (r01-03):ܩ […] ܐܝܨ ܡܪܝ ܐܡ ܐܟ […] ܬܘܪܐ ܣܢ ܐܣܬܒܢܘܙ ܩܐܠ ܐܟܝ ܦܬܡܢ ܡܢ ܐܢܩܪ ܨܗ ܐܒܝܗq […] ʾyc mry ʾm$^?$ […] ʾk […] twrʾ sn ʾstbnwz qʾl ʾky ptmn mn ʾnqr ch ʾbyh/ḳa- […] ič Marya[m] […] ek- […] tur. Sen, Astabnoz, ḳal! Eki batman min a[ŋ$^?$]ar čïḫabïḫ$^?$/Inside […] [by$^?$] Saint Mary, [there] are two […] . You, Stephanos, stay there! [Bring$^?$] two and a half pounds of flour and [measure$^?$] them using sticks$^?$ […]

#### Compound terms

* ܐܢܐ ܡܪܝܡ (ʾnʾ mrym /⁠Ana Maryam⁠/, “Mother Mary”)
* ܡܕܐ ܡܪܝܐܡ (mdʾ mryʾm /⁠Mada Maryam⁠/, “Virgin Mary”)
* 𐽹𐽾𐽸 𐽹𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽹 (mrd myrym /⁠Mard Méryem⁠/, “Virgin Mary”)

### References

* ↑ https://turfan.bbaw.de/dta/u/images/u5538seite1.jpg
* ↑ https://turfan.bbaw.de/dta/u/images/u0331seite1.jpg
* ↑ 'batman' (ܦܬܡܢ) is a measuring unit equivalent to approximately 596 grams, thus, two batman are approximately 1.2 kilograms. Wilkens, Jens (2021) “batman”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 151
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “m(a)ry(a)m ~ maryam ~ m(a)ryam”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 470
* Zieme, Peter (2015) Eastern Christian Studies, 41: Altuigurische Texte der Kirche des Ostens aus Zentralasien. G. A. Kiraz, I. Perczel, L. Perrone, & S. Rubenson (Eds.). Gorgias Press, ISBN 978-1-4632-0551-5, pages 44, 143-144