# sudoku
## English
### Alternative forms

* su doku

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 数独(すうどく) (sūdoku, literally “numbers singly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: so͝odō'ko͞o, so͝odŏ'ko͞o, so͝odo͞o'ko͞o, IPA: /sʊˈdəʊku/, /sʊˈdɒku/, /sʊˈduːku/, /sə-/, /suː-/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) enPR: so͝odō'ku, so͝odŏ'ko͞o, so͝odo͞o'kō, so͝odo͞o'ko͞o, IPA: /sʊˈdoʊku/, /sʊˈdɑku/, /sʊˈdukoʊ/, /sʊˈduku/, /sə-/, /su-/
Uncommon pronunciations, approximating Japanese pronunciation:
* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: so͝o'dōko͞o, so͝o'dŏko͞o, so͝o'do͞oko͞o, IPA: /ˈsʊdəʊku/, /ˈsʊdɒku/, /ˈsʊduːku/, /ˈsuː-/
* (US, Canada) enPR: so͝o'dōku, so͝o'dŏko͞o, so͝o'do͞okō, so͝o'do͞oko͞o, IPA: /ˈsʊdoʊku/, /ˈsʊdɑku/, /ˈsʊdukoʊ/, /ˈsʊduku/, /ˈsu-/

### Noun

sudoku (countable and uncountable, plural sudokus)
* (games, puzzles) A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.
** 2005 May 23, Eric Pfanner, “Puzzling phenomenon sweeps British papers”, in The New York Times‎:The puzzles are widely available over the Internet because efforts to trademark the name in Britain have not been successful, and you can even download sudokus to mobile phones.
** 2008, Jan Silvious, Smart Girls Think Twice: Making Wise Choices When It Counts, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 61:In fact, anything we do just to kill time—even essentially healthy activities like reading, chatting on the phone, or completing a sudoku puzzle—becomes a 'time thief.
** 2023 November 3, Siobhan Roberts, “What It Takes to Wear the Sudoku Crown”, in The New York Times‎:The annual championship event comprises two days of Sudoku, followed by three days of other types of pencil-and-paper logic puzzles. Some of the Sudokus were classics: In a 9-by-9 grid, insert a number from 1 to 9 into each cell so that no number repeats in any row, column or bolded 3-by-3 square region.

#### Synonyms

* Number Place (US)

#### Derived terms

* sudokuist

#### See also

* Cross Sums
* commit sudoku
* hanjie
* hitori
* kakuro
* killer sudoku
* Latin square
* magic square
* masyu
* sandwich sudoku

### Further reading

* sudoku on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Czech
### Noun

sudoku n
* sudoku

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 数独.

### Noun

sudoku
* sudoku

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Japanese 数独 (sūdoku, literally “numbers singly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsudoku/, [ˈs̠udo̞ku]
* Rhymes: -udoku
* Hyphenation: su‧do‧ku

### Noun

sudoku
* (games, puzzles) sudoku

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sudoku (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sudokuni
sudokuni
accusative
nom.
sudokuni
sudokuni
gen.
sudokuni
genitive
sudokuni
sudokujeni sudokuideni sudokuitteni
partitive
sudokuani
sudokujani sudokuitani
inessive
sudokussani
sudokuissani
elative
sudokustani
sudokuistani
illative
sudokuuni
sudokuihini
adessive
sudokullani
sudokuillani
ablative
sudokultani
sudokuiltani
allative
sudokulleni
sudokuilleni
essive
sudokunani
sudokuinani
translative
sudokukseni
sudokuikseni
abessive
sudokuttani
sudokuittani
instructive
comitative
—sudokuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sudokusi
sudokusi
accusative
nom.
sudokusi
sudokusi
gen.
sudokusi
genitive
sudokusi
sudokujesi sudokuidesi sudokuittesi
partitive
sudokuasi
sudokujasi sudokuitasi
inessive
sudokussasi
sudokuissasi
elative
sudokustasi
sudokuistasi
illative
sudokuusi
sudokuihisi
adessive
sudokullasi
sudokuillasi
ablative
sudokultasi
sudokuiltasi
allative
sudokullesi
sudokuillesi
essive
sudokunasi
sudokuinasi
translative
sudokuksesi
sudokuiksesi
abessive
sudokuttasi
sudokuittasi
instructive
comitative
—sudokuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sudokumme
sudokumme
accusative
nom.
sudokumme
sudokumme
gen.
sudokumme
genitive
sudokumme
sudokujemme sudokuidemme sudokuittemme
partitive
sudokuamme
sudokujamme sudokuitamme
inessive
sudokussamme
sudokuissamme
elative
sudokustamme
sudokuistamme
illative
sudokuumme
sudokuihimme
adessive
sudokullamme
sudokuillamme
ablative
sudokultamme
sudokuiltamme
allative
sudokullemme
sudokuillemme
essive
sudokunamme
sudokuinamme
translative
sudokuksemme
sudokuiksemme
abessive
sudokuttamme
sudokuittamme
instructive
comitative
—sudokuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sudokunne
sudokunne
accusative
nom.
sudokunne
sudokunne
gen.
sudokunne
genitive
sudokunne
sudokujenne sudokuidenne sudokuittenne
partitive
sudokuanne
sudokujanne sudokuitanne
inessive
sudokussanne
sudokuissanne
elative
sudokustanne
sudokuistanne
illative
sudokuunne
sudokuihinne
adessive
sudokullanne
sudokuillanne
ablative
sudokultanne
sudokuiltanne
allative
sudokullenne
sudokuillenne
essive
sudokunanne
sudokuinanne
translative
sudokuksenne
sudokuiksenne
abessive
sudokuttanne
sudokuittanne
instructive
comitative
—sudokuinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sudokunsa
sudokunsa
accusative
nom.
sudokunsa
sudokunsa
gen.
sudokunsa
genitive
sudokunsa
sudokujensa sudokuidensa sudokuittensa
partitive
sudokuaan sudokuansa
sudokujaan sudokuitaan sudokujansa sudokuitansa
inessive
sudokussaan sudokussansa
sudokuissaan sudokuissansa
elative
sudokustaan sudokustansa
sudokuistaan sudokuistansa
illative
sudokuunsa
sudokuihinsa
adessive
sudokullaan sudokullansa
sudokuillaan sudokuillansa
ablative
sudokultaan sudokultansa
sudokuiltaan sudokuiltansa
allative
sudokulleen sudokullensa
sudokuilleen sudokuillensa
essive
sudokunaan sudokunansa
sudokuinaan sudokuinansa
translative
sudokukseen sudokuksensa
sudokuikseen sudokuiksensa
abessive
sudokuttaan sudokuttansa
sudokuittaan sudokuittansa
instructive
comitative
—sudokuineen sudokuinensa :

### Further reading

* “sudoku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## French
### Etymology

From Japanese 数独 (sūdoku, literally “numbers singly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.dɔ.ky/, /su.dɔ.ku/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sudoku m (plural sudokus)
* (games, puzzles) sudoku

#### See also

* kakuro
* mot caché
* mots croisés

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Japanese 数独(すうどく) (sūdoku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.do.ku/
* Hyphenation: su‧do‧ku

### Noun

sudoku (plural sudoku-sudoku)
* (games) sudoku.

### Further reading

* “sudoku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Japanese 数独 (sūdoku, literally “numbers singly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈdo.ku/, /suˈdɔ.ku/
* Rhymes: -oku, -ɔku
* Hyphenation: su‧dó‧ku, su‧dò‧ku

### Noun

sudoku m (invariable)
* (games, puzzles) sudoku

### Further reading

* sudoku in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 数独 (sūdoku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈdɔ.ku/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔku
* Syllabification: su‧do‧ku

### Noun

sudoku n (indeclinable)
* (games, puzzles) sudoku

### Further reading

* sudoku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sudoku in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 数独 (sūdoku, literally “numbers singly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /su.dɔˈku/ [su.ðɔˈku], /suˈdɔ.ku/ [suˈðɔ.ku]

### Noun

sudoku m (plural sudokus)
* (puzzles) sudoku (a number puzzle)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 数独 (sūdoku, literally “numbers singly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈdoku/ [suˈð̞o.ku]
* Rhymes: -oku
* Syllabification: su‧do‧ku

### Noun

sudoku m (plural sudokus)
* (games, puzzles) sudoku

### Further reading

* “sudoku”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Japanese 数独 (sūdoku, literally “numbers singly”).

### Noun

sudoku (definite accusative sudokuyu, plural sudokular)
* (games, puzzles) sudoku