# 落車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luòchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ ce$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lŏ̤h-chiă$^{→giă}$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lo$^2$ cia$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-chhia
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ cia$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq-tsho; $^8$loq $^1$tsho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòche
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: lwò-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohche
*** Palladius: лочэ (ločɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: lohk chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lŏ̤h-chiă$^{→giă}$
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃oʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ia⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lo$^2$ cia$^1$ [Phonetic: lo$^5$ lia$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: leo̍h-chia
*** Sinological IPA : /lo¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$lia⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lo$^2$ cia$^1$ [Phonetic: lo$^5$ lia$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$lia⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-chhia
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-tshia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqchiaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: loh$^8$ cia$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍h tshia
*** Sinological IPA : /loʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰia³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-tsho; $^8$loq $^1$tsho
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ tsho; loh$^入$ tsho$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-tsho; $^5$loq $^1$tsho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ t͡sʰo²³/, /loʔ²² t͡sʰo⁵³/

### Verb

落⫽車 (verb-object)
* (dialectal) to get out of a carriage or chariot; to exit a vehicle
* (Cantonese) to sell real estate, especially the one the seller resides

#### Synonyms

* (to exit a vehicle): 下車／下车 (xiàchē)

### Further reading

* “落車”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 落 | 車 |
| らく Grade: 3 | しゃ Grade: 1 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾa̠kɯ̟ɕa̠]

### Noun

落(らく)車(しゃ) • (rakusha)
* falling down from a two-wheeled vehicle or a bicycle

#### Related terms

* 落(らく)馬(ば) (rakuba): falling down from a horse

### Verb

落(らく)車(しゃ)する • (rakusha suru) suru (stem 落(らく)車(しゃ)し (rakusha shi), past 落(らく)車(しゃ)した (rakusha shita))
* to fall down from a two-wheeled vehicle or a bicycle

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落車し | らくしゃし | rakusha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落車し | らくしゃし | rakusha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落車する | らくしゃする | rakusha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落車する | らくしゃする | rakusha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落車すれ | らくしゃすれ | rakusha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落車せよ¹ 落車しろ² | らくしゃせよ¹ らくしゃしろ² | rakusha seyo¹ rakusha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 落車される | らくしゃされる | rakusha sareru |
| Causative | 落車させる 落車さす | らくしゃさせる らくしゃさす | rakusha saseru rakusha sasu |
| Potential | 落車できる | らくしゃできる | rakusha dekiru |
| Volitional | 落車しよう | らくしゃしよう | rakusha shiyō |
| Negative | 落車しない | らくしゃしない | rakusha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 落車せず | らくしゃせず | rakusha sezu |
| Formal | 落車します | らくしゃします | rakusha shimasu |
| Perfective | 落車した | らくしゃした | rakusha shita |
| Conjunctive | 落車して | らくしゃして | rakusha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落車すれば | らくしゃすれば | rakusha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 落 | 車 |

### Noun

落車 • (nakcha) (hangeul 낙차)
* hanja form of 낙차 (“falling down from a two-wheeled vehicle or a bicycle”)