OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# austerity
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”). Morphologically austere +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɔˈstɛɹɪti/, enPR: ôstĕr′ǐtē
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

austerity (countable and uncountable, plural austerities)
* Severity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:The most rigid and noted of the English ladies resident in the French capital acknowledged and countenanced her; the virtuous Lady Elderbury, the severe Lady Rockminster, the venerable Countess of Southdown—people, in a word, renowned for austerity, and of quite a dazzling moral purity:—so great and beneficent an influence had the possession of ten (some said twenty) thousand a year exercised upon Lady Clavering’s character and reputation
* Freedom from adornment; plainness; severe simplicity.
** 2021 October 20, Dr Joseph Brennan, “A key part of our diverse railway heritage”, in RAIL, number 942, page 56:The war-torn first half of the 20th century, together with the railway grouping of 1923, ushered in further austerity in design.
* (economics) A policy of deficit-cutting, which by definition requires lower spending, higher taxes, or both.
** 2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in the Guardian‎:He said France clearly wanted to "close one page and open another". He reiterated his opposition to austerity alone as the only way out of Europe's crisis: "My final duty, and I know I'm being watched from beyond our borders, is to put Europe back on the path of growth and employment."
* (obsolete) Sourness and harshness to the taste.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “severity of manners or life”): comfort

#### Derived terms

* antiausterity
* austeritarian

#### Related terms

* austere
* austerely
* austeriate

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “austerity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English austerity.

### Noun

austerity f (invariable)
* austerity
# njoggen
## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian niūgun, from Proto-Germanic *newun, from earlier *newunt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, with -t added through influence of "ten".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɔɣən/

### Numeral

njoggen
* nine

#### Further reading

* “njoggen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# bachorek
## Czech
### Etymology

From bachor +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaxorɛk]

### Noun

bachorek m inan
* diminutive of bachor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bachorek”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “bachorek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

From bachor +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈxɔ.rɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɛk
* Syllabification: ba‧cho‧rek

### Noun

bachorek m animal
* diminutive of bachor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bachorek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mirror-nearer merger
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US, Canada, mirror–nearer merger) IPA: /ˌmɪɹɚ ˈnɪɹɚ ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/
* (US, without the mirror–nearer merger) IPA: /ˌmɪɹɚ ˈnɪɚɹɚ ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/, /-ˈniɹɚ-/
* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ˌmɪɹə ˈnɪəɹə ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/
** (Standard Southern British) IPA: [ˌmɪɹə ˈnɪːɹə ˌməːd͡ʒə]
* (Scotland) IPA: /ˌmɪɹəɹ ˈniɹəɹ ˌmɛɹdʒəɹ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌmeːɹi ˌmæɹi ˈmeɹi ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˌməɹəɹ ˈniəɹəɹ ˌmøːd͡ʒə/
* (East Anglia, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ˌmɪɹə ˈnɛːɹəˌmɜːd͡ʒə/

### Noun

mirror-nearer merger
* (phonology) A phonemic merger where the vowels in "bit" and "beer" are pronounced the same before /r/, making "mirror" and "nearer" rhyme.
# mind-warping
## English
### Adjective

mind-warping (comparative more mind-warping, superlative most mind-warping)
* Synonym of mind-bending

#### Derived terms

* mind-warpingly
# کلاب
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English club.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲe.lɒ́ːb̥]

### Noun

کلاب • (kelâb)
* club; nightclub
    Synonym: باشگاه (bâšgâh)
# Panikmacherei
## German
### Etymology

From Panikmacher (“scaremonger, panicmonger”) +‎ -ei (“-y”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaːnɪkˌmaxəˌʁai/
* Hyphenation: Pa‧nik‧ma‧che‧rei

### Noun

Panikmacherei f (genitive Panikmacherei, plural Panikmachereien)
* scaremongering
    Synonym: Panikmache

#### Related terms

* Herummacherei, Scharfmacherei, Spaßmacherei

### Further reading

* “Panikmacherei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# gacor
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Perhaps a blend of gampang (“easy”) +‎ bocor (“to leak”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡat͡ʃɔr/ [ˈɡa.t͡ʃɔr]
* Syllabification: ga‧cor

### Adjective

gacor
* (birdwatching) of a bird, being able and strong enough to chirp continuously
* (gambling) easy to win, referring to slot machines
# church bell
## English
### Noun

church bell (plural church bells)
* A bell belonging to a church, usually housed in a tower or steeple, customarily rung before church services or for other occasions such as weddings.
** 1955 January, R. S. McNaught, “From the Severn to the Mersey by Great Western”, in Railway Magazine, page 19:As we stood waiting for the departure time with the setting sun twinkling on the great brass dome of our 2-4-0, the sound of church bells was the only one apart from the measured tread of the guard slowly pacing towards his van, and, standing at an open window, I more than once heard the fireman's "Right away!" to his mate in acknowledgement of a desultory wave of the unfurled green flag.
# مینیاتور
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French miniature or English miniature.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [miː.ni.jɒː.t̪ʰúːɹ]

### Noun

مینیاتور • (miniyâtur)
* miniature painting
# ܛܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic طَلّ (ṭall) and Hebrew טַל (ṭal).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤal.lɑː]

#### Noun

ܛܲܠܵܐ • (ṭallā) m
* dew

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Probably derived from ܡܸܛܠ (miṭṭul, “for, because, because of”). Notice the presence of ṯ in the conjugated forms, reflective of ܡܸܛܠܵܬ݂ (miṭlāṯ), the base form for conjugations of the stated source term.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤlaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ta], [tˤa]

#### Preposition

ܛܠܵܐ • (ṭlā)
* various senses: for
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܛܠܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ― īṯ lī ḥa mindī ṭlāṯūḵ ― I have something for you
    ܛܠܵܐ ܡܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܫܵܐܹܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂؟ ― ṭlā mā qim šāˀēl lūḵ? ― What did he ask you for?
    ܠܵܐ ܡܣܲܟܹܝܬ ܛܠܵܐ ܦܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ ― lā msakkēt ṭlā punnāyā ― Don't wait for an answer

##### Derived terms

* ܛܠܵܐ ܡܵܐ (ṭlā mā, “why”)

#### See also

* ܠ- (l-)
* ܩܵܐ (qā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic طَلّ (ṭall) and Hebrew טַל (ṭal).

#### Alternative forms

* ܛܐܠܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤallɑ]

#### Noun

ܛܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
* dew

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤ(ə)le]

#### Adjective

ܛܠܐ • (transliteration needed)
* absolute singular of ܛܠܝܐ
* construct state singular of ܛܠܝܐ

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤ(ə)le], [tˤɛllɑj]

#### Noun

ܛܠܐ • (transliteration needed)
* absolute singular of ܛܠܝܐ
* construct state singular of ܛܠܝܐ

### References

* “ṭl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 127a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 174a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 530a
# potonuti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From po- +‎ tonuti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /potǒnuti/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

potònuti pf (Cyrillic spelling пото̀нути)
* (intransitive) to sink
    Potonuli su brodovi. ― The ships sank.

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “potonuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# klofati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German klopfen +‎ -ati.

### Verb

klofati impf (Cyrillic spelling клофати)
* (Bosnia) to thresh

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# izdrkati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From iz- + drkati

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ìzdrkati/
* Hyphenation: iz‧dr‧ka‧ti

### Verb

ìzdȑkati impf (Cyrillic spelling ѝздр̏кати)
* (vulgar, slang) to cum from masturbating

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# agerland
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of ager +‎ land.

### Noun

agerland n (singular definite agerlandet, not used in plural form)
* field (suitable for crops; area with fields)

#### References

* “agerland” in Den Danske Ordbog
# ეთნოსახელმწიფო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [etʰnosaχelmt͡sʼipʰo]
* Hyphenation: ეთ‧ნო‧სა‧ხელ‧მწი‧ფო

### Noun

ეთნოსახელმწიფო • (etnosaxelmc̣ipo) (plural ეთნოსახელმწიფოები)
* ethnostate

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# igauniskajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

igauniskajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of igaunisks
# Insula Norfolk
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Insula Norfolk f
* Norfolk Island
# backroom boy
## English
### Noun

backroom boy (plural backroom boys)
* (chiefly British) Someone who has an anonymous support role in an organization, especially a technician or scientist; a boffin.
    Holonym: backroom staff
# putting the make on
## English
### Verb

putting the make on
* present participle and gerund of put the make on
# on the make
## English
### Etymology

From make (“companion, spouse, mate”), related to match (“counterpart, partner”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

on the make
* (informal) Actively seeking a romantic encounter or relationship.
** 1973 November 26, T. E. Kalem, “The Theatre: Savage Mating Dance”, in Time‎:Harry (Matthew Cowles) and Tim (Timothy Meyers) are an inseparable pair of macho punks always on the make for an easy sexual score.
* (informal, by extension) Actively seeking an opportunity for self-advancement; eager to ingratiate oneself to others in order to secure some advantage.
** 1920, Upton Sinclair, chapter 1, in 100%: The Story of a Patriot:In a city where everybody was "hustling," everybody, as they phrased it, "on the make," why should anyone take a second glance at Peter Gudge?
** 1991, Douglas Coupland, “It Can't Last”, in Generation X, New York: St. Martin's Press, →OCLC, page 36:She said that anyone under the age of thirty living in a resort community was on the make somehow: “pimping, dealing, hooking, detoxing, escaping, scamming, or what have you.”

#### Derived terms

* on-the-make-ness

#### Related terms

* put the make on
# Arturi
## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname from the personal name Arturo.

### Proper noun

Arturi m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# toe-tappingly
## English
### Etymology

From tap one's toes. Also from toe-tapping.

### Adverb

toe-tappingly (comparative more toe-tappingly, superlative most toe-tappingly)
* (idiomatic) In the manner of pleasing rhythmic music, as would make one tap one's toes.
** 1994 December 15, Pete Clinch, “Nightmare before Christmas”, in bit.listserv.cinema-l (Usenet):I saw this at the end of last week, and it struck me how much more toe tappingly infectious and resonant NBC's score and songs were than The Lion King's.
** 1996 April 24, Richard Stuart, “Review of Cradle Of Filth - 'Vempire'”, in alt.rock-n-roll.metal.death (Usenet):the "goth rap" bit isn't quite as toe-tappingly catchy as it was before.
** 2001 April, Matt Groening, “Bendin' in the Wind”, in Futurama, season 3, episode 13:Zoidberg: It's toe-tappingly tragic!
# FIII
## English
### Noun

FIII (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of factor III (clotting factor III).
# FII
## English
### Noun

FII (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of factor II (clotting factor II).
# mungos
## English
### Noun

mungos
* plural of mungo
* Alternative form of mongoose

## Ido
### Verb

mungos
* future of mungar
# gudstrons
## Swedish
### Noun

gudstrons
* definite genitive singular of gudstro
# 꽃며느리밥풀
## Korean
### Etymology

꽃 (kkot, “flower”) +‎ 며느리밥풀 (myeoneuribap'pul, “cow-wheat”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈o̞nmjʌ̹nɯɾiba̠p̚pʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼰며느리밥풀]

### Noun

꽃며느리밥풀 • (kkonmyeoneuribap'pul)
* cow-wheat (Melampyrum roseum)

#### Derived terms

* 긴꽃며느리밥풀 (ginkkonmyeoneuribap'pul, Melampyrum koreanum)
# kotwica
## Polish
### Etymology

From kotew +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈtfi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: ko‧twi‧ca
* Homophone: Kotwica

### Noun

kotwica f (diminutive kotwiczka, related adjective kotwicowy or kotwiczny)
* (nautical) anchor (tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of a sea or river to resist movement)
* anchor escapement (metal arch with curved ends that keeps the clock mechanism in uniform motion)
* anchor (moving part of the magnetic circuit of the relay used to control the contacts)
* (rare) St. John's wort, goatweed (any plant of the genus Hypericum)
    Synonym: dziurawiec

#### Derived terms

* kotwicowisko
* kotwicznik
* kotwiczyć impf

#### Related terms

* kotwiczne

### Further reading

* kotwica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kotwica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kotwica in PWN's encyclopedia
# 끈끈이대나물
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 끈끈이 (kkeunkkeuni, “flypaper”) +‎ 대 (dae, “big”) +‎ 나물 (namul, “herbs”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈ɯnk͈ɯnidɛna̠muɭ] ~ [k͈ɯnk͈ɯnide̞na̠muɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [끈끄니대나물/끈끄니데나물]

### Noun

끈끈이대나물 • (kkeunkkeunidaenamul)
* sweet william catchfly (Silene armeria)
# 끈끈이주걱
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 끈끈이 (kkeunkkeuni, “flypaper”) +‎ 주걱 (jugeok, “spatula”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈ɯnk͈ɯnid͡ʑuɡʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [끈끄니주걱]

### Noun

끈끈이주걱 • (kkeunkkeunijugeok)
* sundew, an insectivorous plant of species Drosera rotundifolia
# APC
## English
### Noun

APC (plural APCs)
* (military) Initialism of armored personnel carrier.
** 2022, Percival Everett, Dr. No, Influx Press (2023), page 264:Sill waved for an armored vehicle to come up from the rear. It was an APC with a small cannon on the top.
* (cytology) Initialism of anaphase-promoting complex.
* (immunology) Initialism of antigen-presenting cell.
* (wireless communication) Initialism of antenna phase center.
* (dated, pharmacology) Initialism of aspirin-phenacetin-caffeine.
* Initialism of all-purpose cleaner.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

APC
* (music) Initialism of A Perfect Circle.

### Adjective

APC (not comparable)
* (military) Initialism of armor piercing capped.

### Anagrams

* cap, PCA, ACP, pac, PAc, Pac., PAC, CPA, Cap, CAP, Pac, cap.
# 나리
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the letters excavated from Suncheon Kim clan lady's grave, 16th century, as Middle Korean 나ᄋᆞ리 (Yale: naoli); in the modern language, compare alternate 나으리 (na'euri).
Its Idu script spelling 進賜 suggests an earlier form *나ᅀᆞ리 (*nazoli), ultimately containing the verb stem 나ᇫ- (nàz-, “to advance”).
Originally a title of a government post during Silla, Goryeo, and Joseon dynasties.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈna̠(ː)ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [나(ː)리]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

나리 • (nari)
* (archaic, term of address used for persons of high rank) sir, your honour, my lord.

##### Alternative forms

* (proscribed) 나으리 (na'euri)

### Etymology 2

From unattested Middle Korean *나리〮 (*nàlí) seen in compounds such as 미나리〮 (mìnàlí) and 개〯나리〮 (kǎynàlí).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [나리]

#### Noun

나리 • (nari)
* lily (plant)
    Synonym: 백합(百合) (baekhap)

##### Derived terms

* 개나리 (gaenari, “forsythia”)
* 나리꽃 (narikkot, “lily (flower)”)
* 말나리 (mallari, “Lilium distichum”)
* 미나리 (minari, “water dropwort”)
* 산나리 (sannari, “golden-rayed lily”)
* 참나리 (chamnari, “tiger lily”)
# 나무
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested as Late Old Korean 南木 (*namwo) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. Also attested in the same source as 南 (*nam) and 南記 (*namki).
In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean 나모 (nàmwò) in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447. The Middle Korean word had two allomorphs, surfacing as 나모 (nàmwò) in isolation or when followed by a consonant-initial suffix and as 나ᇚ (nàmk-) when followed by a vowel-initial suffix. A similar distinction is retained in some Eastern dialects, whereas other dialects reflect the medial velar.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [나무]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 나무의 / 나무에 / 나무까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.

### Noun

나무 • (namu) (counter 그루)
* tree
* wood
    나무는 종이를 만드는 재료로 쓰인다.Namu-neun jong'i-reul mandeuneun jaeryo-ro sseu'inda.Wood is used as a material to make paper.
       Audio:(file)
    최근의 어느 바람 불던 날, 수백명의 방문객이 빙하 앞에서 사진을 찍으려고 나무 계단을 올라갔다.Choegeun-ui eoneu baram buldeon nal, subaengmyeong-ui bangmun'gaeg-i bingha ap-eseo sajin-eul jjigeuryeogo namu gyedan-eul ollagatda.On a recent windy day, hundreds of visitors climbed wooden stairs to take pictures in front of the glacier.

#### Derived terms

* 가시나무 (gasinamu)
* 개암나무 (gaeamnamu)
* 국수나무 (guksunamu)
* 나무껍질 (namukkeopjil)
* 나무꾼 (namukkun)
* 나무늘보 (namuneulbo)
* 나무딸기 (namuttalgi, “raspberry”)
* 나무줄기 (namujulgi, “tree trunk”)
* 나무하다 (namuhada)
* 나뭇가지 (namutgaji)
* 나뭇결 (namutgyeol)
* 나뭇등걸 (namutdeunggeol, “tree stump”)
* 나뭇잎 (namunnip)
* 느릅나무 (neureumnamu, “elm”)
* 느티나무 (neutinamu, “zelkova”)
* 닥나무 (dangnamu)
* 단풍나무 (danpungnamu)
* 등나무 (deungnamu, “wisteria”)
* 땔나무 (ttaellamu, “firewood”)
* 물푸레나무 (mulpurenamu)
* 벚나무 (beonnamu, “cherry tree”)
* 비파나무 (bipanamu)
* 사철나무 (sacheollamu)
* 산딸나무 (santtallamu)
* 삼나무 (samnamu)
* 소나무 (sonamu)
* 자귀나무 (jagwinamu, “silk tree”)
* 자두나무 (jadunamu)
* 참나무 (chamnamu)
* 통나무 (tongnamu)
* 향나무 (hyangnamu)
* 화살나무 (hwasallamu)

### References

* ↑ 최영선 (2015) 鷄林類事의 음운론적 연구 [A phonological study of the Jīlín lèishì] (Doctoral thesis)‎, 광주: 전남대학교
# Coppedè
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Coppedè m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# 아몬드
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English almond.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠mo̞ndɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [아몬드]

### Noun

아몬드 • (amondeu)
* almond

#### Synonyms

* 편도 (pyeondo)
# Copreni
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname for someone from Copreno, a village in the province of Varese.

### Proper noun

Copreni m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# toe-tapping
## English
### Adjective

toe-tapping (comparative more toe-tapping, superlative most toe-tapping)
* (of music) Having a pleasing rhythm.
** 2021 September 22, Caroline Siede, “Dear Evan Hansen is a misfire on just about every level”, in AV Club‎:Questions of bad taste have hung around Dear Evan Hansen since it debuted on Broadway in 2016, though such qualms were mostly drowned out by praise for Platt’s visceral live performance and the catchy Broadway-by-way-of-Christian-rock tunes from wunderkind songwriters Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (who are also responsible for the toe-tapping numbers from The Greatest Showman).

### Verb

toe-tapping
* present participle and gerund of toe-tap

#### Related terms

* toe-tapper
# 옥잠화
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 玉簪花 (“hosta, plantain lily”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠mβwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [옥짬화]

### Noun

옥잠화 • (okjamhwa) (hanja 玉簪花)
* hosta, plantain lily
# kotwicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈtfi.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: ko‧twi‧cą

### Noun

kotwicą
* instrumental singular of kotwica
# 새앙
## Korean
### Etymology

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 생강 (生薑, saenggang). From Middle Korean ᄉᆡᇰ아ᇰ (Yale: sòyngàng).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɛa̠ŋ] ~ [sʰe̞a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [새앙/세앙]

### Noun

새앙 • (saeang)
* ginger (plant)
# parapëlqej
## Albanian
### Etymology

From para- +‎ pëlqej.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾapəlˈcɛj/

### Verb

parapëlqej (aorist parapëlqeva, participle parapëlqyer)
* (transitive) to prefer

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* preferoj

#### Related terms

* parapëlqehem
* parapëlqim
* i parapëlqyeshëm
# mărului
## Romanian
### Noun

mărului
* definite genitive/dative singular of măr
# 등나무
## Korean
### Etymology

From 등(藤) (deung) +‎ 나무 (namu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɯŋna̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [등나무]

### Noun

등나무 • (deungnamu)
* wisteria (plant)

#### Related terms

* 등나무 꽃 (deungnamu kkot) wisteria blossom
# frappa
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

frappa
* third-person singular past historic of frapper

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrap.pa/
* Rhymes: -appa
* Hyphenation: fràp‧pa

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French frape, of uncertain origin.

#### Noun

frappa f (plural frappe)
* a curl of tape used as a decoration
    Synonyms: frangia, balza
* (usually in the plural, central Italy) type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings
    Synonyms: (Piedmont) bugia, (Tuscany) cencio, (Lombardy) chiacchiera, crostolo, (Venice) galano, (Sardinia) meraviglia
* ruche, ruching, ruffle

##### Derived terms

* frappare

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

frappa
* inflection of frappare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# Valea Muntelui
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vale + munte.

### Proper noun

Valea Muntelui f
* A river in Bistrița-Năsăud, Romania, tributary to the Bistrița
* A river in Maramureș, Romania, tributary to the Iza
* A river in Sibiu, Romania, tributary to the Olt
* A river in Sibiu, Romania, tributary to the Sibișel
# peshkova
## Albanian
### Verb

peshkova
* first-person singular aorist indicative of peshkoj
# lupului
## Romanian
### Noun

lupului
* definite genitive/dative singular of lup
# 파초꽃
## Korean
### Etymology

From 파초(芭蕉) (pacho, “plantain”) +‎ 꽃 (kkot, “flower”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠t͡ɕʰo̞k͈o̞t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [파초꼳]

### Noun

파초꽃 • (pachokkot) (hanja 芭蕉—)
* plantain flower