# 柑

| 柑 | U+67D1, &#26577; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67D1 |
| ← 某 [U+67D0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柒 → [U+67D2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一 (DTM), four-corner 4497$_0$, composition ⿰木甘)

#### Derived characters

* 𦴑, 䈤

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14619
* Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1177, character 3
* Unihan data for U+67D1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 紺 | *kɯːms |
| 姏 | *mɡaːm |
| 嵌 | *sɡaːmʔ, *kʰraːm |
| 甘 | *kaːm |
| 柑 | *kaːm |
| 苷 | *kaːm |
| 泔 | *kaːm |
| 坩 | *kaːm, *kʰaːm |
| 蚶 | *ɢaːm, *ɢaːm |
| 酣 | *ɢaːm |
| 甝 | *ɢaːm |
| 魽 | *ɢaːm |
| 邯 | *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm |
| 鉗 | *ɡram |
| 箝 | *ɡram |
| 黚 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 拑 | *ɡram |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːm): semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm); however, the phonetic component coud also indicate that the mandarin fruit is sweet. Similar but unrelated to 某.

### Etymology 1

Either the same etymon as 甘 (OC *kaːm, “sweet”) (Wang, 1982), or, in light of the citrus fruit's southern origin, possibly connected with Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Austroasiatic *ŋaːm (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gān (gan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kâm
    (Hailu, HRS): gam$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): găng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang$^1$ / gor$^1$ / gorⁿ$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kam / kaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$
*** Yale: gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$
*** Yale: gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâm
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gang$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gang
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gor$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤ⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒ̃⁵³³/
* gang1 - literary;
* gor1/gorⁿ1 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: kam
Rime :
| Character | 柑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古三切 |
| Baxter | kam |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kam/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑm/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 柑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3653 |
| Phonetic component | 甘 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 甘 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːm/ |
| Notes | 甘轉註分化 |

#### Definitions

柑
* mandarin orange
* tangerine
* (dialectal Hakka, Mingxi Min, Waxiang) pomelo

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 柚$_1$ |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 柚子, 柚$_1$ |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 柚$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 柚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 柚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 柚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 柚子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 柚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 柚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 柚子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 柚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 柚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 柚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 柚子, 氣柑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 柚子, 橙子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 柚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 橙子, 柚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 柚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 柚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 柚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 㯷碌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | มะโอ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | มะโอ, ส้มโอ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | มะโอ |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 柚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 柚子, 文旦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 柚子, 文旦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 柚子 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 枹枹 |
| Mandarin | Wuping (Zhongshan Junjiahua) | 橙枹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 碌柚, 沙田柚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 碌柚, 囉柚 dated, humorous |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 禾碌, 碌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 碌仔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 碌仔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 碌仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 果碌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 碌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 孤碌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 布碌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huancheng) | 布碌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nanlang) | 布碌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Xiaolan) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Henglan) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongfeng) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nantou) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Fusha) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shalang) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Gangkou) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huangpu) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Sanjiao) | 碌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Minzhong) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Guzhen) | 補碌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Banfu) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanzhou) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 布碌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 波碌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 補碌 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 補碌 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 補碌 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 補碌 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 補碌, 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 補碌 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 禾碌 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 禾碌 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 柚果 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 沙田柚 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 畢碌, 柚$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 沙田柚 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 板碌 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 柚公 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 不碌 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 不碌 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 果柚 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 大柑 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 奔碌 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 柚$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 蜜柚 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 告柚 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 㯷子 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 㯷碌 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 㯷碌 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 㯷碌, 沙田柚 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 柚子, 碌㯷子, 沙田柚 |
| Cantonese | Rongxian | 碌㯷子 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 𢱕㯷, 沙甜㯷 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 波碌 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 波碌 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 波碌 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 碌㯷仔 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 𢱕㯷 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 𢱕㯷 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 𢱕㯷 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 𢱕㯷, 㯷子 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 㯷碌, 㯷子 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 𢱕㯷, 㯷子 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 厚皮柑 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 碌柚, 波碌 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Sarikei (Xinhui) | 補碌 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 禾碌, 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 㯷碌 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 碌柚 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 碌柚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 柚子 |
| Gan | Pengze | 柚子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 橙仔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 橙子 |
| Gan | Jianning | 稠橙 |
| Gan | Taining | 枹兒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Xingning | 柚哩 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 碌, 碌柚 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 碌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 碌哩 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 碌仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 碌 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 沙田碌 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 碌哎 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 碌柚 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 碌仔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 布碌 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 柚哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 柚哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 柚哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 柚哩 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 碌咧, 碌 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 碌 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 柚哎, 尾 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 柑哎 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 柑 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 大柑 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 柑咧 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 沙田柚, 柑 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 甜柑 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 畢碌 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 畢碌 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Luhe | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 大柑 |
| Hakka | Nanjing (Meilin) | 蜜卵 |
| Hakka | Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang) | 柚$_1$, 大柑 |
| Hakka | Changting | 柚哩 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 橙哩 |
| Hakka | Shanghang (Gutian) | 擺子柑 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 柚子, 橙子 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 柚子 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 枹 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Wan'an) | 枹根 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 橙柑 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 柚子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 橙柑 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 酒餅柑, 柑 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Yudu | 大柑子, 大柑, 柑子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 橙子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 柚子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 橙, 橙子 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 橙, 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 橙子 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 冬柑 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 柚仔$_2$, 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 柚子, 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 碌仔 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 碌袍 |
| Hakka | Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao) | 碌㯷果, 沙田柚 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 碌㯷 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 沙田柚 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan) | 碌㯷, 柚子 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang) | 碌㯷 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 沙田柚 |
| Hakka | Rongxian (Xiandi) | 碌㯷果 |
| Hakka | Chengdu (Hexingchang) | 柚子 |
| Hakka | Weiyuan (Guanyingtan) | 柚子 |
| Hakka | Yilong (Ma'an) | 柚子 |
| Hakka | Xichang (Huanglianguan) | 柚子 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 碌仔, 波碌 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 碌 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 柚$_1$ |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 柚$_1$ |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 枹, 柚兒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 柚子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 柚子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 橘泡, 橘, 大橘, 棓 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 大橘 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 大橘 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 香丸 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 枹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 枹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 枹, 文旦 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 枹 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 枹 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 老枹 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 𩈈 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 老枹 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 老枹, 𩈈 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 老枹 |
| Eastern Min | Youxi | 枹 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 枹 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 柚$_1$, 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 枹, 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 枹 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 枹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 柚$_1$, 柚仔$_1$, 柚仔$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 柚仔$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 柚仔$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 柚仔$_1$, 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 枹, 枹仔 |
| Southern Min | Shizhong | 枹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 枹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 枹 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 枹 |
| Southern Min | Shunchang (Pushang) | 枹 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 沙田柚 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 柚$_3$, 沙田柚 |
| Southern Min | Lechang (Tatou) | 柚$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 柚仔$_3$, 沙田柚 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 柚$_3$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 柚$_1$, ส้มโอ |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 甘枹, 橘紅 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 柚$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 柚$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 柚$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 柚$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 柚$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 老枹 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 柚$_2$ |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 柚$_2$ |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 柚$_1$ |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 大柑, 大柑兒 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 柑兒 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 柑 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 柚$_1$ |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 布碌 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 布碌 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 㯷子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 柚子 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 老枹 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 𩈈 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 枹 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 柚柿 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 柚$_3$ |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 枹 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 柚$_1$ |
| Shehua | Lishui | 柚$_1$ |
| Shehua | Longyou | 枹 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 柚$_1$ |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 柚仔$_2$ |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 柑 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 柑 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 文旦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 文旦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 文旦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 文旦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 文旦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 文旦 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 文旦 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 文旦 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 文旦 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 文旦 |
| Wu | Changshu | 文旦 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 文旦 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 香泡, 文旦, 沙田柚 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 沙田柚 |
| Wu | Liyang | 柚子 |
| Wu | Yixing | 文旦 |
| Wu | Danyang | 文旦 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 柚子 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 文旦 |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 文旦 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 柚子 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 文旦 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 柚子 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Chongren) | 香團 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 香團 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 文旦, 香泡 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 文旦, 香泡 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 文蛋, 橙, 欒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 泡, 柚$_1$, 文旦 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 香泡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 樸, 柚子 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 泡兒, 泡 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 泡, 香泡 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 泡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 柚子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 橙子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 柚子 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 柚子 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 柚嘀 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 大肚柑 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 大肚柑 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 柚$_1$ |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 柚$_1$ |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 柚公 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 柚公 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 柑子 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 沙田柑 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 柑子 |

##### Compounds

* 佛手柑 (fóshǒugān)
* 傳柑 / 传柑
* 刺柑
* 柑仔 (kâm-é)
* 柑子 (gānzi)
* 柑果 (gānguǒ)
* 柑桔 (gānjú)
* 柑橘 (gānjú)
* 柑香酒
* 栟柑
* 椪柑 (pènggān)
* 橘柑
* 油柑 (yóugān)
* 蜜柑 (mìgān)
* 金柑 (jīngān)
* 雙柑斗酒

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 柑(かん) (kan)
* → Vietnamese: cam (柑)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柑 – see 拑 (“to grab; to pinch; to cling; to grip tightly”). (This character is an obsolete form of 拑).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: かん (kan)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
* Kun: みかん (mikan, 柑)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 柑
* かん Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 柑 (MC kam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɴ]

### Affix

柑(かん) • (kan)
* citrus fruit

#### Derived terms

* 椪(ぽん)柑(かん) (ponkan, “ponkan”)
* 蜜(み)柑(かん) (mikan, “mandarin orange”)
* 金(きん)柑(かん) (kinkan, “kumquat, Fortunella”)
* 柑(こう)子(じ) (kōji, “Koji orange, Citrus leiocarpa”)

## Korean
### Hanja

柑 • (gam, geom) (hangeul 감, 검, revised gam, geom, McCune–Reischauer kam, kŏm, Yale kam, kem)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柑: Hán Nôm readings: cam, cùm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.