# 下口
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): or$^5$ kao$^3$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: or$^5$ kao$^3$ [Phonetic: or$^1$ ao$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ō̤-kâu
*** Sinological IPA : /ɒ²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(kʰ-)}$au⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: or$^5$ kao$^3$ [Phonetic: or$^1$ ao$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɒ²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(kʰ-)}$au³³²/

### Noun

下口
* (Puxian Min) chin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 頤, 頷, 頜, 頦 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下巴, 下頦, 下頜, 下頷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 下巴頦兒, 下巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 下巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 下巴頦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 下巴頦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 下巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 下巴頦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 下巴頦兒, 下巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 下巴 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下巴頦兒, 下巴頦子, 下巴 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 牙幫頦兒, 牙幫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 下巴兒, 下巴頦兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 下巴子, 牙嚓骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 下巴兒, 下巴子, 下巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 下巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 下嘴巴子, 下巴頦兒, 下巴頦子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下巴子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 下巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 下巴子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 下巴頦兒, 下巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 下巴兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 下巴兒, 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 下巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 下巴頦, 下巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下巴頦子, 下巴鼓子, 下巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 下巴頦兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 下頦子, 下巴頦子, 下巴頦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 下頷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 頷突, 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 下巴 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 下巴 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 下腮角, 下腮 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 下頜, 下牙鉸 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘴頷, 下頷 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 下頷 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 下頷, 下巴 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 下頷 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Changting | 下頷, 下巴 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 下嘴頷 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 下頷 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 下瘩 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 下瘩 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 下牙巴, 牙交 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 下瘩, 下缽 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 下牙窖 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 下頷, 下胲, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 下嘴頷, 下頷, 下胲, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 下頷, 下胲, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 下頷, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 下頷, 下胲, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 下頷, 下頜, 下胲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 胲頷下, 下頷 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 合巴 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 下巴, 下頷 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 下頷, 嘴頷 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 下巴 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 下巴頦子, 下巴 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 下脖子, 下頦子 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 下巴 |
| Jin | Linhe | 下頦子 |
| Jin | Jining | 下頦 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 下頦子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 下頦 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 下巴頦兒 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 下巴 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 下巴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 下頦, 下巴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 下巴 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 下頦, 下斗, 喙下斗, 下𦜆, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 下頦, 下斗, 喙下斗, 下頷, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 下頦, 下斗, 喙下斗, 下𦜆, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 下頦, 下斗 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 喙下斗, 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 下頦, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 下頦, 喙斗, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 喙下斗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 下斗 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 下頦, 下斗, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 下橋腮 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 下巴 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 齦 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 顎, 顎頭, 下巴 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 下口 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 下口 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 頷巴 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 下巴 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 下巴 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 下巴, 地角 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 下巴, 下巴殼子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 下巴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 頦巴 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 下巴 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 下巴 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 下巴 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 下巴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下巴, 下頦 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 下頜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 下力頦, 下頦 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 下頦 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 下巴 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “下口”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 420.