OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mancelle
## French
### Noun

Mancelle f (plural Mancelles)
* female equivalent of Manceau: female native or inhabitant of Le Mans, the prefecture of the Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France
# textese
## English
### Etymology

From text +‎ -ese.

### Noun

textese (uncountable)
* (informal) An abbreviated form of language used in texting, instant messaging, chatrooms, etc.

#### Synonyms

* textspeak

#### Further reading

* SMS language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# billionaire
## English
### Etymology

From billion +‎ -aire.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌbɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/

### Noun

billionaire (plural billionaires)
* Somebody whose wealth is at least one billion (10$^9$) currency units.
    Synonym: (rare) milliardaire
** 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. […] Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.
** 2025 January 19, Tami Luhby, “Get ready for the world’s first trillionaires”, in CNN‎:The ranks of the billionaire class last year grew by just over 200 to nearly 2,770 people. Their wealth skyrocketed by $2.1 trillion — three times faster than the year before — to a total of $15 trillion. In the United States alone, where 816 billionaires reside, the net worth of this group soared by $1.4 trillion.

#### Derived terms

* antibillionaire
* billionairedom
* billionairess
* bullionaire
* centibillionaire
* decabillionaire
* demibillionaire
* multibillionaire
* nonbillionaire
* superbillionaire

#### Related terms

* millionaire
* trillionaire
# Trysil
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Trysil
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark
# Stor-Elvdal
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Stor-Elvdal
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark
# Son of Man
## English
### Alternative forms

* Son of man (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English Sone of man, sone of man (also Mannes sone, Monnes Sune, man sone, man sun, etc.), meaning "mortal man, human being; the Messiah, the Christ", a reanalysis of Old English Mannes sunu (literally “man's son”), equivalent to Son +‎ of +‎ Man. Calque of Ancient Greek υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου (huiòs toû anthrṓpou), itself a calque of Aramaic בַּר אֱנָשׁ (human being, “bar ʾĕnāš”, literally “Son of man”), used in Daniel 7:13 for an apocalyptic figure.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Proper noun

Son of Man
* (Christianity) A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.
# māmeņa
## Latgalian
### Etymology

From māma +‎ -eņa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmàːmʲænʲa]
* Hyphenation: mā‧me‧ņa

### Noun

māmeņa f
* Diminutive of māma

#### Declension

$^{1)}$ dialectal

### References

* This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room.
# Trump-phobia
## English
### Noun

Trump-phobia (uncountable)
* Alternative form of Trumphobia
** 2016 May 18, Michael Cecil, “Trump-phobia is not warranted”, in The Sacramento Bee, volume 304, number 139, Sacramento, Calif., page 6B:The only phobia that is evidenced in the article is Trump-phobia, and it seems to be epidemic among liberals.
** 2018 August 18, David Boersma, “Says political cartoon was in bad taste”, in Index-Journal, volume 100, number 153, Greenwood, S.C., page 15A, column 2:Your political bias and Trump-phobia are well known, and conservatives in the Lakelands (a majority?) tolerate it most of the time, for that is your right.
** 2020 March 24, Henry Olsen, “Impeachment hurt Trump response to virus threat”, in Daily Chronicle, De Kalb, Ill., page 13, column 4:However, Trump-phobia, of which impeachment was only the most obvious symptom, prevents too many from seeing the obvious even now.
# Cleopatras
## English
### Proper noun

Cleopatras
* plural of Cleopatra

### Noun

Cleopatras
* plural of Cleopatra
# Chadriguez
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Chad (“an attractive man”) +‎ Rodriguez.

### Noun

Chadriguez (plural Chadriguezes)
* (incel slang, often derogatory, offensive) An attractive man of Latino or Hispanic heritage.
** 2021, Alyssa M. Glace, Tessa L. Dover, Judith G. Zatkin, anonymous quotee, “Taking the black pill: An empirical analysis of the 'Incel'”, in Men & Masculinities, volume 22, number 2:Just saw the Chadriguez [i.e., a Latino Chad] at my gym BTFO [blow the fuck out] 2 landwhales who always stare at him.
** 2023, Frazer Heritage, anonymous quotee, Incels and Ideologies: Exploring How Incels Use Language to Construct Gender and Race‎, page 171:It could've been Tyrone, Chaddam, Chadriguez, Chang or Chadpreet that cucked him
** 2024, Allysa Czerwinsky, “Misogynist incels gone mainstream: A critical review of the current directions in incel-focused research”, in Crime, Media, & Culture‎, volume 20, number 2, page 209:Though conceptualisations of Chad exist across different racial identities – Tyrone (Black), Chadriguez (Latino), Chadpreet (South Asian), Chang (East Asian), Chaddam (Arabic) – white Chad is the default depiction.
# filth
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English filth, from Old English fȳlþu, from Proto-West Germanic *fūliþu, equivalent to foul +‎ -th.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɪlθ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪlθ

### Noun

filth (usually uncountable, plural filths)
* Dirt; foul matter; that which soils or defiles.
    Before we start cooking we need to clean up the filth in this kitchen.
* Smut; that which sullies or defiles the moral character; corruption; pollution.
    He spends all his time watching filth on pornographic websites.
** 1671, John Tillotson, “Phil[ippians] iij. 8.”, in Sermons Preach’d upon Several Occasions, London: […] A[nne] M[axwell] for Sa[muel] Gellibrand, […], →OCLC, pages 190–191:Novv all theſe Precepts do not only tend to beget in us ſuch vertues and diſpoſitions, as are reaſonable and ſuitable to our nature, and every vvay for our temporal convenience and advantage; but ſuch, as do likevviſe exceedingly diſpoſe us to piety and religion, by purifying our ſouls from the droſs and filth of ſenſual delights.
* (derogatory, uncountable) A vile or disgusting person.
** 1963, Charles Webb, The Graduate:I think you're scum, I think you're filth. And as far as Elaine's concerned you're to get her out of your filthy mind right now.
** 2011, Jeremy Robert Hall, Summer Days:They were filth, utter filth. I mean, and this tops it. She even bought the video of her sister dying, or at least the sex act that killed her.
* (US, agriculture, dated) Weeds growing on pasture land.
    Grampa remembers when he had to cut filth with a scythe.

### Noun

the filth (uncountable)
* (UK, Ireland, derogatory, slang) The police.
    We were in the middle of stashing the money when the filth arrived.

#### Derived terms

* befilth
* Filthadelphia
* filthen
* filthify
* filthless
* filthmonger
* filthy
* Philthadelphia
* read someone for filth
* read someone to filth
# Maunday money
## English
### Noun

Maunday money (uncountable)
* Obsolete spelling of Maundy money.

#### Derived terms

* Maunday coin
# wierme
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwi͜yr.me/, [ˈwi͜yrˠ.me]

### Verb

wierme
* inflection of wierman:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# wiermdon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwi͜yrm.don/, [ˈwi͜yrˠm.don]

### Verb

wiermdon
* plural preterite indicative of wierman
# wermende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwer.men.de/, [ˈwerˠ.men.de]

### Participle

wermende
* present participle of werman
# efterspil
## Danish
### Etymology

Calque of German Nachspiel. By surface analysis, efter +‎ spil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛf.tɐˌsbiːl/
* Hyphenation: ef‧ter‧spil

### Noun

efterspil n (singular definite efterspillet, plural indefinite efterspil)
* (music) postlude (final part of a musical piece)

#### Declension
### References

* “efterspil” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “efterspil” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
# gullmëbardhë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From gullmë +‎ bardhë.

### Adjective

gullmëbardhë
* lucky, fortunate
    Synonyms: gullmëmadh, fatlum
    Antonym: gullmëzi
# gloriousness
## English
### Etymology

From glorious +‎ -ness.

### Noun

gloriousness (countable and uncountable, plural gloriousnesses)
* glory, the state or quality of being glorious
** 1864, George MacDonald, A Hidden Life and Other Poems‎:Wakes within, the ancient mind For a gloriousness defined: As she sought and knew your pleasure,-- Wiling with a dancing measure, Underneath your closed eyes She calls the shapes of clouded skies; White forms flushing hyacinthine Twine in curvings labyrinthine; Seem with godlike graceful feet, For such mazy motion meet, To press from air each lambent note, On whose throbbing fire they float; With an airy wishful gait On each others' motion wait; Naked arms and vesture free Fill up the dance of harmony.
** 1900, Various, Sacred Books of the East‎:These two variegated, great goddesses striving for gloriousness, the golden ones who move crookedly, have approached thy sacrificial grass.
** 2000 January 21, Chuck Shepherd, “News of the Weird”, in Chicago Reader‎:Said the artist, "I'm celebrating the gloriousness of putrefaction."
# ungehyrsuma
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.jeˌxyːr.su.mɑ/, [ˈun.jeˌhyːrˠ.zu.mɑ]

### Adjective

unġehȳrsuma
* inflection of unġehȳrsum:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# ungehiersume
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.jeˌxi͜yːr.su.me/, [ˈun.jeˌhi͜yːrˠ.zu.me]

### Adjective

unġehīersume
* inflection of unġehīersum:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular
# dycha
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɨxa]

### Verb

dycha
* third-person singular present of dychaś

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘ.xa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘxa
* Syllabification: dy‧cha

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from dyszka.

#### Noun

dycha f
* Augmentative of dyszka
* (colloquial) ten
* (colloquial) tenner
* (dated, pathology) asthma
    Synonyms: astma, dusznica, dychawica, zadyszka

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dycha
* third-person singular present of dychać

### Further reading

* dycha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dycha in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

Deverbal from dychać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪ.xa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪxa
* Syllabification: dy‧cha

### Noun

dycha f
* (pathology) asthma
    Synonyms: dychawica, dyszka

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “dycha”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 74
# deop
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ op.

### Verb

deop (third-person singular simple present deops, present participle deopping, simple past and past participle deopped)
* (transitive, Internet) To demote (an IRC operator) from operator status.
** 1999, Cory McWilliams, “IRC Oddities”, in alt.irc (Usenet):True, better clients will remember that a person had a voice before they were opped and will return the + when they are deopped, but that doesn't solve the problem. Suppose someone joins the room after the user is opped and before the user is deopped.

### Anagrams

* DOPE, pedo, p.o.ed, p.o.'ed, poed, Depo, pedo-, oped, pode, op-ed, depo, dope

## Middle English
### Adjective

deop
* Alternative form of depe

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* dīop

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *deup.
Cognate with Old Frisian diāp, Old Saxon diop, Old High German tiof, Old Norse djúpr, Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de͜oːp/

### Adjective

dēop (comparative dēopra, superlative dēopost)
* deep
** Caedmon's metrical paraphrase
    ...seoððan þū þonne hafast handum āmetene hū hēh and dēop hell inneweard sēo, grim græfhūs, gong ricene tō......then, after thou hast with thy hands measured how high and deep hell is within, the grim grave-house, go forthwith to...

#### Antonyms

* sċeald
* undēop

#### Derived terms

* dēoplīċ
* dēoplīċe
* dēopnes

#### Descendants

* Middle English: depe, deep, deepe, deop, dep, deope
** English: deep
** Scots: depe, deep, deip
# undeopan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /unˈde͜oː.pɑn/

### Adjective

undēopan
* inflection of undēop:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# gôdka
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From gadac +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɞt.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɞtka
* Syllabification: gôd‧ka

### Noun

gôdka f
* anecdote (short account of a real incident or person)
    Synonyms: pòwiôstka, rzeczónka, anegdota
* (linguistics) dialect (language variety)
    Synonyms: dialekt, gwara
* talk, conversation (verbal exchange of thoughts)
    Synonym: mòwa
* language, speech (means of communication)
    Synonyms: mòwa, jãzëk, (rare) gwara
** 1938, Aleksander Majkòwsczi, Żëcé i przigòdë Remùsa‎, page 63:Njech mu Pon Bog dô sto lot żecu i rozvjąże mu jézek, cobe godoł vszetkjimi godkami svjata.May God grant him a hundred years of life and I will untie his tongue so that he can speak all the languages ​​in the world.

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “gôdka”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
* Sychta, Bernard (1967) “gådka”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 296
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “dialekt, gadka, mowa”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “anegdot(k)a, dialekt, gadka, mowa”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “gôdka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# grœna
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrøː.nɑ/

### Adjective

grœ̄na
* inflection of grœ̄ne:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# পাত
## Assamese
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Early Assamese পাত (pato), from Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖢𑖯𑖝 (pāta), from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*patta), from Sanskrit পৎত্ৰ (pattra). Cognate with Kamta পাত (pat), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠔꠣ (fata), Bengali পাতা (pata).
Doublet of পত্ৰ (potro).

#### Alternative forms

* পতা (pota) — obsolete?

#### Noun

পাত • (pat)
* leaf
* page
* playing card, card

##### Derived terms

* -পাত (-pat)
* পাত-বেং (pat-beṅ)

##### Related terms

* পতা (pota)

### Etymology 2

* Assamese verb set
* পাত (pat)
* পতা (pota)
* পতুৱা (potua)
Inherited from Sanskrit প্ৰাপ্ত (prā́pta, “obtained”).

#### Verb

পাত • (pat) (transitive)
* to appoint, employ, hire
    তেওঁলোকে মোক সভাখনৰ সভাপতি পাতিলে।teü̃lüke mük xobhakhonor xobhapoti patile.They made me the president of the meeting.
* to prepare, perform, organise, convene
    বিয়াখন বাৰিষাৰ আগতে পাতিলে ভাল হ’ব।biakhon barixar agote patile bhal hóbo.It is better to arrange the marriage ceremony before the rainy season.
    কথা পতা ― kotha pota ― to arrange talks, to talk
* to place
    বিছনাখন ইয়াতেই পাত।bisonakhon iatei pat.Place the bed here.
    Synonym: থাপ (thap)

##### Conjugation
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पात (pāta, “flight, fall, descent”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

পাত • (pat)
* fall, shower
* dropping; shedding
* casting, throwing
* destruction, ruin

## Early Assamese
### Etymology

From Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖢𑖯𑖝 (pāta), from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*patta), from Sanskrit পত্ত্ৰ (pattra).

### Noun

পাত (pato)
* leaf
** 14th century, Madhav Kandali, Saptakanda Ramayana Aranya Kanda:ডিমৰুৰ পাত যেন খসমস গাৱ । লোমচয় উভতা ভেঙ্গুৰা দুই পাৱ ॥ḍimoruro pato jeno khosomoso gawo , lömocoyo ubhota bheṅgura dui pawo .The body is rough like fig's leaves, the body hairs are erected and the feet are curvy.

#### Descendants

* Assamese: পাত (pat)
# heightmog
## English
### Etymology

From height +‎ mog (“to dominate in appearance”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

heightmog (third-person singular simple present heightmogs, present participle heightmogging, simple past and past participle heightmogged)
* (Internet slang, incel slang, transitive) To be significantly taller than someone, making that person feel inferior.
    Man, I can barely go outside without being heightmogged by some 6′5″ gigachad.
** 2019 June 3, @DreamerLeaks, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 22 April 2024:Bald gymcel heightmogged by anime boy
** 2020 March 17, Brian Whitney, The "Supreme Gentleman" Killer‎:One could be heightmogged by someone taller, or voicemogged by someone with a deeper voice.
** 2021 November 5, Lisa Sugiura, The Incel Rebellion‎:Mogs (AMOG – alpha male of group, heightmogged, lifemogged) – to be dominated by another man's looks
** 2023 December 26, @AFpost, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 22 April 2024:Barron Trump heightmogs entire family in Christmas photo.
** 2024 February 6, @TheJaegerB0mber, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 22 April 2024:Here we see Rob heightmogging Glenn. In response, Glenn simultaneously skullmogging Rob and mewing. Not sure but think Rob might be edging too. Excellent back and forth looksmaxxing battle between these two incredible talents
# Burgh Heath
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛɹˈhiːθ/

### Proper noun

Burgh Heath
* A settlement in Reigate and Banstead borough, Surrey, England (OS grid ref TQ2457).

### Further reading

* Burgh Heath on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# dødsstilhed
## Danish
### Etymology

From død +‎ -s- +‎ stilhed.

### Noun

dødsstilhed c (singular definite dødsstilheden, not used in plural form)
* dead silence, complete silence

#### Related terms

* dødstille

### Further reading

* “dødsstilhed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# looksmaxxer
## English
### Etymology

From looksmaxx +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

looksmaxxer (plural looksmaxxers)
* (incel slang) A person who looksmaxxes.
** 2023 November 6, Joseph Bernstein, “Young Men Seek Answers to an Age-Old Question: How to Be Hot”, in The New York Times‎:Many of Mr. Latham’s followers are so-called Looksmaxxers, part of a booming digital community of young men seeking to enhance their physical attractiveness. Its suffix comes from the world of role-playing games, in which to “max” means to fully develop a single character trait, like strength or wisdom.
** 2024 March 26, “Inside looksmaxxing, the extreme cosmetic social media trend”, in BBC‎:Looksmaxxing attaches "scores" to aspects of male appearance, focusing particularly on jawline, muscularity and skin. Looksmaxxers aim to increase their scores via "softmaxxing" (such as using a gua sha, burning more calories than consumed, or moisturising) and "hardmaxxing" (such as steroid use, hair transplants, or cosmetic surgery).
# सि
## Newar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [si]

### Noun

सि • (si) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐳𑐶)
* fruit

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* सा (sā), सय् (say)

### Alternative forms

* সি (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬶ (Balinese script)
* সি (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* သိ (Burmese script)
* સિ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಿ (Kannada script)
* សិ (Khmer script)
* ສິ (Lao script)
* സി (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐶 (Newa script)
* ସି (Odia script)
* ꢱꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖰 (Siddham script)
* සි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஸி (Tamil script)
* సి (Telugu script)
* สิ (Thai script)
* སི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /si/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪i/

### Root

सि • (si)
* to bind, tie, fetter

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* स्यति (syáti, Present)
* सिनाति (sinā́ti, Present)
* सिनोति (sinoti, Present)
* सिष्यति (siṣyati, Future)
* असात् (asāt, Aorist)
* सिषाय (siṣāya, Perfect)
* ससौ (sasau, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* सीयते (sīyate, Passive)
* साययति (sāyáyati, Causative)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* सित (sitá, Past Participle)
* सातुम् (sātum, Infinitive)
* सेतवे (sétave, Infinitive)
* सित्वा (sitvā, Gerund)
* सेतव्य (setavya, Gerundive)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* सेतु (sétu)
* सेतृ (setṛ́)

##### Prefixed Root Forms

* अवसि (avasi)
* विषि (viṣi)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1212/3.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 185
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 720-1
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 456
* Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
# Xiuwu
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hsiu-wu, Hsiuwu (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 修武 (Xiūwǔ).

### Proper noun

Xiuwu
* A county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China.
** 1980 July, Tingjun Hou, “Blended Clay Porcelain”, in China Reconstructs‎, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 27:THE ancient art, lost for nearly 1,000 years, of blending clays so that the design is embodied in the porcelain article like a colored pattern into woven cloth, has been revived in its original home, Dangyangyu, Xiuwu county, Henan province.
** [1983, Wanda Garnsey, Rewi Alley, “Honan”, in China, Ancient kilns and modern ceramics: A guide to the potteries‎, Australian National University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 20–21:Near the T'ai-hang Mountains of Honan, T'ang-yang-yu, now the headquarters of a commune brigade in the municipality of Chiao-tso in Hsiu-wu County, was once the site of a thriving pottery centre in the Northern Sung Dynasty.]
** 1985 January 7, Michael Weisskopf, “ONE COUPLE, ONE CHILD: Second of Three Articles Abortion Policy Tears At China's Society”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-01-03‎:When women in a Yellow River community of Henan Province fled in advance of a "high tide" last spring, Xiuwu County officials tore off roofs of their houses and knocked down walls with tractors, according to a Chinese medical staffer who witnessed the wrecking.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Xiuwu”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3505, column 1