# 鋼琴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāngqín
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^3$ kam$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kong-khìm
    (Hailu, HRS): gong kim$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gong$^4$ kim$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): go̿ng-gêng
* Eastern Min (BUC): gáung-kìng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gung$^4$ ging$^2$ / gng$^4$ ging$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kǹg-khîm
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kaon-jin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāngqín
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gangcín
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$-chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: gāng-chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangchyn
*** Palladius: ганцинь (gancinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^3$ kam$^4$
*** Yale: gong kàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^3$ kam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^3$ kem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ³³ kʰɐm²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kong-khìm
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong kim$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^4$ kim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵ kʰim¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong kim$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵ kʰim¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gong$^4$ kim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰim¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̿ng-gêng
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔŋ³³ keiŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gáung-kìng
*** Sinological IPA : /kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(kʰ-)}$ŋiŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gung$^4$ ging$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gn̍g-gíng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ⁴² kiŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gng$^4$ ging$^2$ [Phonetic: gng$^1$ ging$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kŋ̍⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kiŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǹg-khîm
*** Tâi-lô: kǹg-khîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kngrqiim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰim²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰim²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kaon-jin
*** MiniDict: kaon$^平$ jin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kaan-jjin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

### Noun

鋼琴
* piano (Classifier: 架 m; 臺／台 m; 部 m c; 座 m c)
    彈鋼琴／弹钢琴 ― tán gāngqín ― to play the piano

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鋼琴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鋼琴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鋼琴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鋼琴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鋼琴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鋼琴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鋼琴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鋼琴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鋼琴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鋼琴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鋼琴, 琴 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鋼琴 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鋼琴 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鋼琴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鋼琴, 皮阿諾 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鋼琴 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 鋼琴 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 鋼琴 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 鋼琴 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鋼琴, 皮阿諾 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鋼琴, 皮阿諾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鋼琴, 皮阿諾 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鋼琴, 皮阿諾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鋼琴 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鋼琴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鋼琴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鋼琴 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鋼琴 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鋼琴 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鋼琴 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鋼琴, 琴 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鋼琴 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 鋼琴 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鋼琴, 披耶挪 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鋼琴 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鋼琴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鋼琴 |

#### Derived terms

* 大鋼琴 / 大钢琴 (dàgāngqín)
* 鋼琴曲 / 钢琴曲