OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bury
## English
### Etymology

The place name means "fort," from Old English burg. Doublet of borough, Brough, and burgh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛɹi/
* Homophones: berry, Berry, bury

### Proper noun

Bury (countable and uncountable, plural Burys)
* A place in England:
** A village and civil parish in Huntingdonshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL2883).
** A town and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester.
** A hamlet in Brompton Regis parish, Somerset West and Taunton district, Somerset (OS grid ref SS9427).
** A village and civil parish in Chichester district, West Sussex (OS grid ref TQ0113).
** Short for Bury St Edmunds.
* A village in Péruwelz municipality, Hainaut province, Belgium.
* A commune in Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France.
* A municipality in Le Haut-Saint-François Regional County Municipality, Estrie region, Quebec, Canada.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Bury St Edmunds

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bury is the 11296th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2796 individuals. Bury is most common among White (91.24%) individuals.

### References

* A brief history of Bury, Bury Metropolitan Borough Council
* ↑ Parish map (Cambridgeshire)
* ↑ Borough map (Greater Manchester)
* ↑ Parish map (West Sussex)

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bury”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258.

### Anagrams

* Ruby, ruby

## Polish
### Etymology

From bury.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbu.rɘ/
* Rhymes: -urɘ
* Syllabification: Bu‧ry
* Homophone: bury

### Proper noun

Bury m pers (female equivalent Bura or Bury)
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Bury”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Canterbury
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Caunterbury, Canterburi, from Old English Cantwara burg.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈkæntəbəɹi/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈkæntəb(ə)ɹɪ/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈkɛntəb(ə)ɹi/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Canterbury
* A cathedral city in Kent, England.
* A local government district with borough status of Kent, England, the City of Canterbury, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the city itself.
* The episcopal see of Canterbury or the occupant thereof.
* (metonymically) The Anglican Communion.
* A suburb of Sydney, in the City of Canterbury-Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia.
* A small settlement in the Shire of Barcoo, Queensland, Australia.
* A suburb of Melbourne, in the City of Boroondara, Victoria, Australia.
* A village and parish of York County, New Brunswick, Canada.
* A suburb of Montego Bay, Jamaica.
* A region in the South Island, New Zealand.
* A town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Kent County, Delaware, United States.
* A town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States.

#### Derived terms

* (New Zealand) Cantabrian
* canterbury
* Canterbury-Bankstown
* Canterbury bells
* Canterbury gallop
* Canterbury sound

#### Translations
### See also

* Canterbury on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Canterbury on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Canterbury, from Middle English Caunterbury, Canterburi, from Old English Cantwara burh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑ̃.tɛʁ.bœ.ʁi/

### Proper noun

Canterbury m
* Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)
    Synonym: Cantorbéry
* Canterbury (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Canterbury, from Middle English Caunterbury, Canterburi, from Old English Cantwara burh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈtɛr.bu.ri/, (high-style, less-preferred) /ˈkan.ter.bu.ri/
* Rhymes: -ɛrburi, (high-style, less-preferred) -anterburi
* Hyphenation: Can‧tèr‧bu‧ry, (high-style, less-preferred) Càn‧ter‧bu‧ry

### Proper noun

Canterbury f
* Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)
* Canterbury (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)

## Middle English
### Proper noun

Canterbury
* Alternative form of Caunterbury

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Canterbury, from Middle English Caunterbury, Canterburi, from Old English Cantwara burh.

### Proper noun

Canterbury ?
* Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)
    Synonym: (now rare) Cantórbery
* Canterbury (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)
# Carrick
## English
### Alternative forms

* Karrick

### Etymology

Anglicised version of Irish carraig, Scottish Gaelic carraig or Cornish karrek, all meaning rock.

### Proper noun

Carrick
* A surname from Irish.
* A surname from Scottish Gaelic.
* A census-designated place in Siskiyou County, California, United States.
* A former local government district of Cornwall, England, named after the fjord-like Carrick Roads estuary; it was abolished on 31 March 2009.
* A rocky coastal district now in in South Ayrshire, Scotland and part of the Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley Scottish Parliament constituency and the eponymous UK Parliament constituency.
** 1791, Robert Burns, “Tam o'Shanter”‎Edinburgh Magazine:(describing a siren seen in a group of otherwise decrepit old witches dancing) There was ae winsome wench and waulie / That night enlisted in the core, / Lang after ken'd on Carrick shore; / (For mony a beast to dead she shot, / And perish'd mony a bonie boat, ...)There was one beautiful and vivacious young woman / That night enlisted in the corps [of dancers] / Long remembered on the shore of Carrick / (For she had caused many large animals to slip down [the cliffs] to their deaths, / And fatally lured many good boats [onto the rocks], ...)
* A Scottish earldom bestowed on the heir apparent to the reigning monarchs first of Scotland (since Robert the Bruce in 1292) and later of the United Kingdom.

#### Derived terms

* Carrick bend
* Carrick-on-Shannon
* Carrick-on-Suir

## Yola
### Etymology

Derived from Irish carraig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkarɪk/

### Proper noun

Carrick
* rock
    Synonym: ruck
** OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR, line 26.
    “The principal of these are named Carrick-a-Shinna, Carrick-a-Dee, and Carrick-a-Foyle, and are respectively 556, 776, and 687 feet above the level of the sea.”

#### Derived terms

* Carrick-a-Shinna
* Carrick-a-Dee
* Carrick-a-Foyle

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 2
# East Hertfordshire
## English
### Proper noun

East Hertfordshire
* A local government district of Hertfordshire, England, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in Hertford and the largest town being Bishop's Stortford.
# East Riding of Yorkshire
## English
### Proper noun

East Riding of Yorkshire
* A unitary authority and ceremonial county in the north east of England.
* A historical division of the former county or Yorkshire England.

#### Synonyms

* East Riding
* East Yorkshire
# Gateshead
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Gatesheved (c. 1190), from Old English *Gāteshēafod, first mentioned by Bede in Latin in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People as ad caput caprae (at the goat's head), meaning a headland or hill frequented by (wild) goats. Both Latin and English names may be calques of a Brythonic predecessor formed from Proto-Brythonic *gaβr, from Proto-Celtic *gabros, and might have been the Romano-British fort of Gabrosentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡeɪtsˌhɛd/

### Proper noun

Gateshead
* A town in Tyne and Wear, in north-east England, found upon the southern bank of the Tyne (OS grid ref NZ2562).
** 1830, John Yelloly, Sequel to a Paper on the Tendency to Calculous Diseases, and on the Concretions to Which Such Diseases Give Rise, in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 120
    Of this number, 64 belonged to the above district, including Newcastle, with the addition of Gateshead, which lies on the opposite bank of the Tyne, in the county of Durham; and these afforded 2.13 cases per annum, which, as the population was 213,000, gave one case for every 100,000 inhabitants.
* A metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the town.
* A suburb of Newcastle, in the City of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia, named after the town in England.

#### Translations
### See also

* Gatehead

### References

* ↑ Borough map (Tyne & Wear)

### Anagrams

* gets ahead, headgates, headstage, stagehead
# Gravesham
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪvʃəm/

### Proper noun

Gravesham
* A borough of Kent, England. The main town is Gravesend.
# Greenwich
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Greenwich, from Old English Grēnawīċ, Grēnewīċ (literally “green harbour, green settlement”). Equivalent to green +‎ -wich.
The civil parish in New Brunswick may have been named after Greenwich near London, after Greenwich Village, or after Greenwich Street in Hampstead, New York.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹɛnɪt͡ʃ/, (also) /ˈɡɹɪn-/, /-ɪd͡ʒ/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Audio (UK):(file)
** Rhymes: -ɛnɪtʃ, -ɛnɪdʒ
* (town in Massachusetts, town and village in New York (but not the neighborhood of Greenwich Village in New York City): (US) IPA: /ˈɡɹinwɪt͡ʃ/

### Proper noun

Greenwich
* A place in England:
** A town on the south bank of the River Thames in south-east Greater London, England, through which the prime meridian passes (OS grid ref TQ3877).
** A royal borough in Greater London, which includes the town.
** A southern suburb of Ipswich, Suffolk (OS grid ref TM1742).
** A hamlet in Fonthill Gifford parish, Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST9232).
* A number of places in the United States:
** A town and census-designated place therein, in Fairfield County, Connecticut.
** An unincorporated community in Limestone Township, Kankakee County, Illinois.
** A census-designated place in Sedgwick County, Kansas.
** A former town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, now largely submerged.
** A township and census-designated place therein, in Cumberland County, New Jersey.
** A township in Gloucester County, New Jersey.
** A township and census-designated place therein, in Warren County, New Jersey.
** A neighborhood of New York City, New York, properly Greenwich Village.
*** 2011, Colin Woodard, chapter 24, in American nations, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:[I]t was the old New Netherland hamlet of Groenwijck—its erratic country roads absorbed into the expanding city and renamed “Greenwich Village”—that became the federation’s first and foremost bohemian district.
** A town in Washington County, New York.
** A village in Washington County, New York, mostly within the town.
** A village and township in Huron County, Ohio.
** A township in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
** An unincorporated community in Piute County, Utah.
** An unincorporated community in Prince William County, Virginia.
* A civil parish of Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada.
* A community of Nova Scotia.
* A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales.
* (metonymically) The Greenwich meridian; the prime meridian.

#### Derived terms

* East Greenwich
* Greenwich Mean Time
* Greenwich Meridian
* Greenwich Time
* Greenwich Time Signal
* North Greenwich

#### Further reading

* Greenwich on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Royal Borough of Greenwich on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Prime meridian (Greenwich) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* rechewing
# Haringey
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Harringay. First recorded in 1864. Doublet of Hornsey.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /hæɹɪŋɡeɪ/, rhymes with gay
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Haringey
* A London borough in northern Greater London.

### See also

* Harringay

### References

* Reaney, P.H. (1960). The Origin of English Place Names. Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 29.
# Hyndburn
## English
### Proper noun

Hyndburn
* A local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England, formed in 1974 and named after the river, with its headquarters in Accrington.
* Two minor rivers in Lancashire, the River Hyndburn which joins the Hyndburn Brook before flowing into the River Calder.
# Islington
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪzlɪŋtən/

### Proper noun

Islington
* An inner district of north London, England.
* A London borough of Greater London.
* A suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand.
* A suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

#### Derived terms

* Islingtonian
* New Islington

### References

* ↑ NZ Topo Map

### Anagrams

* nolisting
# Kettering
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛtəɹɪŋ/
    Rhymes: -ɛtəɹɪŋ

### Proper noun

Kettering (countable and uncountable, plural Ketterings)
* A market town and civil parish with a town council in North Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England (OS grid ref SP8678).
* A former borough in Northamptonshire with its headquarters in the town, abolished 1 April 2021 and merged into North Northamptonshire.
* A census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.
* A city in Montgomery County and Greene County, Ohio, United States.
* A former Free Village in Trelawny parish, Jamaica, now part of Duncans.
* A coastal town in Kingborough council area, Tasmania, Australia.
* A surname.
# Lambeth
## English
### Etymology

The name is recorded in 1062 as Lambehitha, from Old English lamb (“lamb”) + hȳþ (“hithe, landing-place”), and in 1255 as Lambeth. Equivalent to lamb +‎ hithe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæmbəθ/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Lambeth (countable and uncountable, plural Lambeths)
* (uncountable) A district in central London, England.
* (uncountable) A London borough of Greater London.
* A habitational surname from Old English.
* (Anglicanism) Ellipsis of Lambeth Conference.
** 1993, William L. Sachs, The Transformation of Anglicanism, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 204:The first Lambeth Conference concluded with affirmation of the council format and the ideals of Church unity and ecumenical reunion. Those themes became important reference points for later Lambeths and for Anglicans generally.

#### Derived terms

* Lambeth degree
* Lambeth Palace
* Lambeth Walk
* South Lambeth

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lambeth is the 8,891st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3,682 individuals. Lambeth is most common among white (92.56%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lambeth”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 384.

### Anagrams

* blameth
# Maidstone
## English
### Etymology

From Old English medestan, meddestane from earlier mægdan stane (“the maidens' stone, the people's stone”). Ultimately from Old English mægden +‎ stan or mæġþ +‎ stan which are equivalent to maid(en) + stone. Compare Folkestone and Chiddingstone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmeɪdstəʊn/, /ˈmeɪdstən/

### Proper noun

Maidstone
* A town in and the county town of Kent, England; located on the River Medway.
* A local government district with borough status of Kent, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the county town.

### Anagrams

* diamontes, dominates, nosematid, somniated, stamenoid, staminode
# North Devon
## English
### Proper noun

North Devon
* A local government district of Devon, England, with its headquarters in Barnstaple.
# North East Derbyshire
## English
### Proper noun

North East Derbyshire
* A local government district of Derbyshire, England, created in 1974.
# Rushmoor
## English
### Etymology

From Old English risc (“rush”) + mor (“moor”).

### Proper noun

Rushmoor
* A local government district with borough status of Hampshire, England, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in Farnborough
* A village in Waverley district, Surrey, England (OS grid ref SU8740)

### See also

* Rushmore
# Salford
## English
### Alternative forms

* Sawford (surname)

### Etymology

From Old English sealh (“willow, sallow”) + ford (“ford”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɒlfərd/

### Proper noun

Salford (countable and uncountable, plural Salfords)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ8098).
** A village and civil parish in West Oxfordshire district, Oxfordshire, England (OS grid ref SP2828).
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Port Salford
* Salford Priors

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Salford is the 43050th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 70 individuals.

### See also

* Salfords

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Salford”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
* ↑ Parish map (Oxfordshire)
# Somerset West and Taunton
## English
### Proper noun

Somerset West and Taunton
* A former local government district in Somerset, England, formed on 1 April 2019 on the merger of West Somerset and Taunton Deane districts, and abolished without replacement on 1 April 2023.
# South Holland
## English
### Proper noun

South Holland
* A province of the Netherlands.
* A local government district in Lincolnshire, England.
* A village in Thornton Township, Cook County, Illinois, United States.

#### Translations
### See also

* Drenthe
* Flevoland
* Friesland
* Gelderland
* Groningen
* Limburg
* North Brabant
* North Holland
* Overijssel
* South Holland
* Utrecht
* Zeeland
# Southwark
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʌðək/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Southwark
* A London borough of Greater London, extending as far as Crystal Palace south of the River Thames, including the historic borough plus the Pool of London and Bankside.
* An area of this borough just south of the Thames in central London (OS grid ref TQ3280).

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Borough map (Greater London)
# Stockport
## English
### Etymology

From Old English stoc (“house, dwelling; place”) + port (“port; market town”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstɒkpɔːt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈstɑkpɔɹt/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒkpɔː(ɹ)t

### Proper noun

Stockport (countable and uncountable, plural Stockports)
* A market town and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ8990).
* A habitational surname from Old English.
* A town in Columbia County, New York.
* A village in Morgan County, Ohio.
* A town in South Australia.
* A city in Van Buren County, Iowa
* An unincorporated community in Delaware County, Indiana.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Stockport is the 30919th most common surname in England, belonging to 117 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Stockport”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# Stroud
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɹaʊd/
* Rhymes: -aʊd

### Proper noun

Stroud
* A surname.
* A town and civil parish with a town council in Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref SO8505).
* A local government district of Gloucestershire, formed in 1974, with its headquarters near the town.
* A village and civil parish west of Petersfield, East Hampshire district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU7223).
* A town in MidCoast council area, New South Wales, Australia.
* A city in Creek County and Lincoln County, Oklahoma, United States.
* A township in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States.
* A community of the town of Innisfil, Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Stroud Green

### Anagrams

* Tudors
# λαμπαδαρχία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From λαμπᾰδάρχης (lampădárkhēs) +‎ -ίᾱ (-íā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lam.pa.dar.kʰí.aː/ → /lam.pa.ðarˈçi.a/ → /lam.ba.ðarˈçi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lam.pa.dar.kʰí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lam.pa.darˈkʰi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lam.pa.ðarˈçi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lam.pa.ðarˈçi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /lam.ba.ðarˈçi.a/

### Noun

λαμπᾰδαρχίᾱ • (lampădarkhíā) f (genitive λαμπᾰδαρχίᾱς); first declension
* the superintendence of the λαμπαδηδρομίᾱ (lampadēdromíā)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* λαμπαδαρχία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λαμπαδαρχία, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “λαμπαδαρχία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# kukačka
## Czech
### Etymology

From kukat +‎ -čka, of imitative origin, similar to German Kukuck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkukat͡ʃka]
* Hyphenation: ku‧kač‧ka
* Rhymes: -atʃka

### Noun

kukačka f (relational adjective kukaččí)
* cuckoo

#### Derived terms

* kukaččin
* kukaččí
* kukačkový

### Further reading

* “kukačka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kukačka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kukačka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* 34 kukačka in Český jazykový atlas
# kreisā
## Latvian
### Adjective

kreisā
* inflection of kreiss:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# food for thought
## English
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

food for thought (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) Information or knowledge that is worthy of contemplation.
** 2019 October 23, Pip Dunn, “The next king of Scotland”, in Rail, page 55:If I were ScotRail management, I'd be looking at the feasibility of taking some more trailer cars to make them five-car sets, and even the possibility of using them on the West Highland, Kyle and Far North lines as well (although I fear that is a cost too far, but food for thought).

#### Coordinate terms

* soul food

#### See also

* grist for the mill

### References

* “Food for thought”, in BBC Learning English‎, BBC, 2014 September 14