OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# lēnu
## Latvian
### Adjective

lēnu
* inflection of lēns:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural

### Adverb

lēnu
* (rare) slow, calm, slowly, calmly; adverbial form of lēns
    Synonyms: lēni, (more frequent) lēnām
    internets lēnu iet pēc Windows pārinstalēšanas ― the internet is going slowly after reinstalling Windows
# alunna
## Italian
### Etymology

Feminine of alunno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlun.na/
* Rhymes: -unna
* Hyphenation: a‧lùn‧na

### Noun

alunna f (plural alunne, masculine alunno)
* schoolchild (girl), schoolgirl

### See also

* allieva
* scolara
* studentessa
# døgner
## Danish
### Etymology

døgn +‎ -er. An abbreviation of døgnkiosk.

### Noun

døgner c (singular definite døgneren, plural indefinite døgnere)
* (abbreviation, informal or colloquial) a kiosk (open twenty-four seven)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “døgner” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

døgner
* present of døgne
# Utrechtian
## English
### Etymology

From Utrecht +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Utrechtian (not comparable)
* Of, from, or relating to Utrecht.

### Noun

Utrechtian (plural Utrechtians)
* (obsolete) Someone who lives in Utrecht.
# eusocial
## English
### Etymology

From eu- +‎ social.

### Adjective

eusocial (not comparable)
* (biology) Of or pertaining to certain social animals' societies (such as those of ants) in which sterile individuals work for reproductive individuals whose genetic endowment they share

#### Derived terms

* eusociality
* eusocially

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English eusocial. By surface analysis, eu- +‎ social. First used in 1966.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ø.sɔ.sjal/

### Adjective

eusocial (feminine eusociale, masculine plural eusociaux, feminine plural eusociales)
* (biology) eusocial

#### Derived terms

* eusocialement
* eusocialité

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /eusoˈθjal/ [eu̯.soˈθjal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /eusoˈsjal/ [eu̯.soˈsjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: eu‧so‧cial

### Adjective

eusocial m or f (masculine and feminine plural eusociales)
* eusocial
# golygu
## Welsh
### Etymology

golwg (“view, sight”) +‎ -u

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡɔˈləɡɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɡɔˈləɡi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -əɡɨ̞

### Verb

golygu (first-person singular present golygaf)
* to intend, mean
* to mean, signify
* to

#### Conjugation

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

#### Derived terms

* adolygu (“review”)
* golygiad (“editing”)
* golygol (“optic[al]”, adjective)
* golygus (“handsome”)
* golygydd (“editor”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “golygu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# nyugat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

* From the second part of the compound word napnyugat.
* From the same, now archaic Hungarian verb nyug (“to keep quiet”), the same word from which nyugszik and nyugodt derive from. This in turn derives from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńuŋV (“to rest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲuɡɒt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nyu‧gat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Noun

nyugat (usually uncountable, plural nyugatok)
* (singular only) west
    Coordinate terms: dél, észak, kelet

#### Usage notes

Names of compass points are not capitalized in Hungarian unless they refer to a given bloc of countries or states or to the literary periodical of the early 20th century, or when they are part of a proper name (e.g. Nyugat-Szahara). However, their abbreviations are capitalized and have no dot at the end. (The dotted forms are the abbreviations of the related adjectives suffixed with ‑i.)

#### Coordinate terms

compass points: égtájak:
| északnyugat (ÉNy) | észak (É) | északkelet (ÉK) |
| nyugat (Ny) | | kelet (K) |
| délnyugat (DNy) | dél (D) | délkelet (DK) |

#### Derived terms

* Ny (abbreviation)
* nyugati
* dél-délnyugat
* délnyugat
* észak-északnyugat
* északnyugat
* Nyugat-Afrika
* Nyugat-Ázsia
* nyugat-délnyugat
* Nyugat-Európa
* nyugat-északnyugat
* Nyugat-Szahara

#### References

* ↑ nyugat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Starostin's Uralic Database, Entry #656
* ↑ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version

### Further reading

* nyugat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# squatly
## English
### Etymology

From squat +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

squatly (comparative more squatly, superlative most squatly)
* In a squat manner; solidly.
** 1988 January 15, Frank John Reid, “Further Facts on Flying Saucers”, in Chicago Reader‎:[…] eight had semicircular leading edges and blunt, squatly pointed trailing edges.

#### Related terms

* squatness
# արևմտահայ
## Armenian
### Etymology

արևմուտք (arewmutkʻ) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ հայ (hay)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾevmətɑˈhɑj/, [ɑɾevmətɑhɑ́j]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾevmədɑˈhɑj/, [ɑɾevmədɑhɑ́j]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արևմտահայ • (arewmtahay)
* Western Armenian (person)
    Hyponyms: հոսհոս (hoshos) (ethnic slur), ախպար (axpar) (ethnic slur), թրքահայ (tʻrkʻahay) (historical, now possibly derogatory)

#### Derived terms

* արևմտահայերեն (arewmtahayeren)

### Adjective

արևմտահայ • (arewmtahay) (superlative ամենաարևմտահայ)
* Western Armenian (of or pertaining to the language or people)

#### Declension
### See also

* արևելահայ (arewelahay)
# کتا
## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

From Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas.

### Pronunciation

* (phr) IPA: /kʊt̪.t̪äː/

### Noun

کُتّا (kuttā)
* dog
* male dog
* (vulgar, offensive) a term of abuse towards males

#### Declension
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /kʊt̪.t̪äː/
* Rhymes: -äː

### Noun

کُتّا • (kuttā) m (feminine کُتّی, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੁੱਤਾ)
* dog
* (vulgar, offensive) a term of abuse towards males

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “کُتّا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “کتا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ਕੁੱਤਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kutta¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 168

## Saraiki
### Etymology

From Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊt̪.t̪aː/

### Noun

کُتّا (kuttā) m
* dog
* (vulgar, offensive) a term of abuse

#### Usage notes

Can be considered vulgar if directed at an individual.

#### Declension
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kútas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kʊt̪.t̪ɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

کُتّا • (kuttā) m (Hindi spelling कुत्ता)
* dog
    Synonyms: کُوکُر (kūkur), سَگ (sag), کَلْب (kalb)
    میرَا کُتَّا ہَمیشَہ بِلِّی پَر بَھوںکْتَا ہَےْ۔merā kuttā hameśa billī par bha͠uktā hai.My dog always barks at a cat.

#### Declension
### References

* “کتا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “کتا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

### Further reading

* کتا on the Urdu Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ur}$
# burre
## Danish
### Etymology

From Swedish borre. Related to barsk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuɐ̯ʌ]

### Noun

burre c (singular definite burren, plural indefinite burrer)
* burdock (Arctium)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “burre” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Latin
### Adjective

būrre
* vocative masculine singular of būrrus

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* buure (continental Normandy)
* beurre (Jersey)
* bür (Sark)

### Etymology

From Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron).

### Noun

burre m (plural burres)
* (Guernsey) butter
** 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore‎, page 514:Qui mange la craïme ne rend pas du burre.He who eats his cream makes no butter.

## Plautdietsch
### Verb

burre
* to purr (like a cat or a motor)

## Tarantino
### Noun

burre
* butter
# lupautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

luvata (“to promise”) +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlupɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈlupɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: lu‧pau‧tua

### Verb

lupautua
* (intransitive) to promise (to), agree (to) [with translative ‘to be’; or with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]
    Lupauduin heille kuljettajaksi.I promised to be their driver.

#### Usage notes

* The difference between luvata and lupautua is more in usage than in meaning. Most of the time they could be used interchangeably. If one wants to see a difference, lupautua might be interpreted as slightly less eager towards the task. With luvata the example sentence above would look like "lupasin olla heidän kuljettajansa".

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “lupautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# градоначальник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrədənɐˈt͡ɕælʲnʲɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

градонача́льник • (gradonačálʹnik) m anim (genitive градонача́льника, nominative plural градонача́льники, genitive plural градонача́льников, feminine градонача́льница, relational adjective градонача́льнический)
* (somewhat dated) mayor
# teens
## English
### Etymology

The final syllable of the numbers from thirteen to nineteen. More at teen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiːnz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːnz

### Noun

teens
* plural of teen

### Noun

teens pl (plural only)
* The numbers between thirteen and nineteen.
    The number of people at the meeting was in the teens.
* The time of life between thirteen and nineteen years old; the teenage years.
    She is in her teens.
* The second decade of a century: the 1910s, 2010s, etc. The oneties, the tens.
** 2010, Michael G Cunningham, “The 20th Century's aughts and teens: OPERETTA”, in Gilded Songs (Berlin to Bacharach): The Gig Instrumentalist's Guide to the Golden Era of American Popular Song (1920 to 1979):
* (temperature, rates, plural only) The range between 10 and 19.
    Although it was a scorching desert by day, temperatures could drop as low as the teens at night.

#### Translations
### See also

| 18th century | 1700s · 1710s · 1720s · 1730s · 1740s · 1750s · 1760s · 1770s · 1780s · 1790s |
| 19th century | 1800s · 1810s · 1820s · 1830s · 1840s · 1850s · 1860s · 1870s · 1880s · 1890s |
| 20th century | 1900s · 1910s · 1920s · 1930s · 1940s · 1950s · 1960s · 1970s · 1980s · 1990s |
| 21st century | 2000s · 2010s · 2020s · 2030s · 2040s · 2050s · 2060s · 2070s · 2080s · 2090s |
| 22nd century | 2100s · 2110s · 2120s · 2130s · 2140s · 2150s · 2160s · 2170s · 2180s · 2190s |
| 23rd century | 2200s · 2210s · 2220s · 2230s · 2240s · 2250s · 2260s · 2270s · 2280s · 2290s |
| Decade only | 00s · 10s · 20s · 30s · 40s · 50s · 60s · 70s · 80s · 90s |
| Decade only | '00s · '10s · '20s · '30s · '40s · '50s · '60s · '70s · '80s · '90s |
| Decade only | 00's · 10's · 20's · 30's · 40's · 50's · 60's · 70's · 80's · 90's |
| Decade only | zeros/zeroes or aughts/noughties/oughts · oneties/tens/teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties |
| Nicknames | Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties |

### Anagrams

* ESnet, Enets, NEETs, Stene, Tenes, enset, neets, seent, senet, sente, steen, tense

## Danish
### Noun

teens c
* definite genitive singular of te

## Spanish
### Adjective

teens m pl or f pl
* plural of teen
# døgnflue
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of døgn +‎ flue. Compare Norwegian Bokmål døgnflue, Faroese døgnfluga, Icelandic dægurflugur and Norwegian Nynorsk døgnfluge (or døgerfluge).

### Noun

døgnflue c (singular definite døgnfluen, plural indefinite døgnfluer)
* mayfly
* nine-day wonder

### References

* “døgnflue” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From døgn +‎ flue. Compare Danish døgnflue, Faroese døgnfluga, Icelandic dægurflugur and Norwegian Nynorsk døgnfluge (or døgerfluge).

### Noun

døgnflue f or m (definite singular døgnflua or døgnfluen, indefinite plural døgnfluer, definite plural døgnfluene)
* (insect) a mayfly
* nine-day wonder

### References

* “døgnflue” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “døgnflue” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# مڑے
## Pahari-Potwari
### Noun

مڑے (muṛe)
* inflection of مڑا (muṛā, “boy”):
** direct plural
** oblique/instrumental/locative singular
# rec
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɛk/
* Homophones: recc, reck, wreck
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Noun

rec (countable and uncountable, plural recs)
* (uncountable, informal) Clipping of recreation.
    At 11 o'clock, school's out, and it's time for rec.
* (countable, informal) Clipping of recreation ground.
    Synonym: reccy
* (countable, informal) Clipping of recommendation.
    Synonym: recc
** 2018, Jonathan Evison, Lawn Boy, page 48:“Got any recs?” “What are you looking for?” “Something angry,” I said.

#### Derived terms

* rec hall
* rec league
* rec room

### Verb

rec (third-person singular simple present recs, present participle reccing or recing or rec'ing or rec, simple past and past participle recced or reced or rec'ed or rec'd)
* (transitive, informal) To recommend.
    Synonym: recc
* (transitive, informal) To record.

### Adjective

rec (not comparable)
* (informal) Clipping of recreational.

### Anagrams

* CER, CRE, ERC, Erc, RCE

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸrik- (“furrow”). Compare Occitan rèc (whence French arrèc) and Basque erreka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈrek]
* Homophone: reg

### Noun

rec m (plural recs)
* irrigation ditch

#### Derived terms

* reguer

#### Related terms

* rega
* regar

### Further reading

* “rec” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* rīec

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, whence also Old Frisian rēk, Old Saxon rōk, Old Dutch rouc, Old High German rouh, Old Norse reykr. Possibly a loan from the Old Norse instead.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reːk/

### Noun

rēc m
* smoke

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: rek
** English: reek
** Scots: reek, reik

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Reck.

### Noun

rec n (plural recuri)
* (gymnastics) horizontal bar
# GDM
## English
### Noun

GDM
* Synonym of gestational diabetes
# manequim
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mannequin, from Dutch manneken, diminutive of man (“man”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.niˈkĩ/, /ma.neˈkĩ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.niˈkĩ/, /ma.neˈkĩ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ma.neˈkĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.nɨˈkĩ/
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: ma‧ne‧quim

### Noun

manequim m (plural manequins)
* mannequin (model of the human body used for the displaying of clothes)

### References

* ↑ “manequim”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* ↑ “manequim”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# snido
## Italian
### Verb

snido
* first-person singular present indicative of snidare

### Anagrams

* snodi, sondi

## Old High German
### Verb

snīdo
* Alternative form of snīdu
# døgnkiosk
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of døgn +‎ kiosk.

### Noun

døgnkiosk c (singular definite døgnkiosken, plural indefinite døgnkiosker)
* a kiosk (open twenty-four seven)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “døgnkiosk” in Den Danske Ordbog
# egeo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aegaeus, from Ancient Greek Αἰγαῖος (Aigaîos).

### Adjective

egeo (feminine egea, masculine plural egei, feminine plural egee)
* Aegean

#### Derived terms

* Isole egee
* mare Egeo

## Latin
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eg- (“lack”), with cognates including Old Norse ekla (“lack, scarcity”), Tocharian B yäk- (“neglect, be careless about”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈe.ɡe.oː/, [ˈɛɡeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.d͡ʒe.o/, [ˈɛːd͡ʒeo]

### Verb

egeō (present infinitive egēre, perfect active eguī, future active participle egitūrus); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle
* to lack, to want, to be without [with ablative; or with genitive; in addition, with accusative]
    Synonyms: requīrō, exspectō, careō, indigeō, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō, dēsum, perdō
    Antonyms: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō
* to need, to require
* to desire, to long for, to want
    Synonyms: aveō, cupiō, volō

#### Derived terms

* egēnus
* egestās
* indigeō

### References

* “egeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “egeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* egeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* egeo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈxeo/ [eˈxe.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: e‧ge‧o

### Adjective

egeo (feminine egea, masculine plural egeos, feminine plural egeas)
* Aegean

#### Derived terms

* mar Egeo
# snitet
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠nitət/

### Verb

snitet
* second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of snīden
# oh minha nossa
## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Interjection

oh minha nossa!
* oh my gosh!
# նէր
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* նեար (near) — reading variant
* ներ (ner)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yénh₂tēr. Armenian presents phonological problems. The nominative ներ (ner) is analogical after the oblique ներ- (ner-).

### Noun

նէր • (nēr)
* sister-in-law (husband’s brother’s wife)
* husband’s the other wife

#### Usage notes

According to Martirosyan, although the evidence is not sufficient to reconstruct the original paradigm with safety, the attested forms seem to point to nominative singular նէր (nēr) vs. oblique ներ- (ner-). The following inflected forms are attested: accusative plural ներս (ners), i-type or i-a-type genitive-dative singular նիրի (niri) and ablative singular ներէ (nerē), o-type ablative singular ներոյ (neroy)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ներ (ner)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նէր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նէր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նէր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “nēr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 503
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 27-28
# hacking
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhækɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ækɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English *hackynge, hackande, hakand, equivalent to hack +‎ -ing.

#### Adjective

hacking (comparative more hacking, superlative most hacking)
* Short and interrupted, broken, jerky; hacky.
    A hacking cough. A hacking laugh. A hacking breath. A hacking cry.
** 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:“So now everything's fine.” I uttered a hacking laugh. “No,” I said, in answer to a query from Aunt Dahlia. “I have not accidentally swallowed my tonsils, I was merely laughing hackingly. Ironical that the young blister should say that everything is fine, for at this very moment disaster stares us in the eyeball.”

##### Usage notes

Most non-creative collocations are the phrases given as examples.

##### Derived terms

* hacking cough
* hackingly

##### Translations
#### Verb

hacking
* present participle and gerund of hack

### Etymology 2

From Middle English hackynge, hakkynge, hacckinge, equivalent to hack +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

hacking (usually uncountable, plural hackings)
* (computing) Playful solving of technical work that requires deep understanding, especially of a computer system.
* (computing) Unauthorized attempts to bypass the security mechanisms of an information system or network. See also cracker.
* (pathology) A dry coughing; the emission of a succession of short coughs.
* (sports, chiefly American football, soccer, rugby) A kick in the shins.
* (massage) The act of striking the muscles with the side of the hand.
* (UK, countable) A riding or journey on horseback.
* (obsolete) The operation of working over the faces of rough or worn grindstones with a hack-hammer.
* (obsolete, masonry) The separation of a course of stones into two smaller courses, when there are not enough large stones to form a single course.
* (obsolete, gem-cutting) The cuts and grooves made in the metal laps by holding the cutting edge of a steel blade against them while in motion, for the purpose of providing receptacles or pockets for the powders using in cutting and polishing gems.
* (obsolete, brick-making) The piling of bricks for drying.

##### Derived terms

* growth hacking
* hacking coat, hacking jacket, hacking-seat
* hacking run
* p-hacking
* phone hacking

##### Translations
### See also

* pirate

### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “hacking”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “hacking” in Harrap's Shorter, 2006, p. 416
* “hacking” in Concise English Dictionary, Wordsworth, 2007, p. 405
* “hacking” at Wordnik

### Anagrams

* ka-ching, kaching

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hacking m (plural hackings)
* hacking

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxakin/ [ˈxa.kĩn]
* Rhymes: -akin
* Syllabification: hac‧king

### Noun

hacking m (uncountable)
* (computing) hacking
# مكي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of مَكَّة (makka, “Mecca”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Adjective

مَكِّيّ • (makkiyy) (feminine مَكِّيَّة (makkiyya), masculine plural مَكِّيُّونَ (makkiyyūna), feminine plural مَكِّيَّات (makkiyyāt))
* Meccan

#### Declension
### Noun

مَكِّيّ • (makkiyy) m (plural مَكِّيُّونَ (makkiyyūna), feminine مَكِّيَّة (makkiyya))
* Meccan