OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hypercriticism
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ criticism.

### Noun

hypercriticism (countable and uncountable, plural hypercriticisms)
* Excessive or unfairly harsh criticism.
    Coordinate terms: excoriation, excoriating, bashing, trashing
** 1881, John Younger, quoting J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, “Publishers' Note”, in Autobiography of John Younger, Shoemaker, St. Boswells‎, Kelso, Scotland: J. & J.H. Rutherfurd, page 5:The Publishers, in issuing this Autobiography of a man altogether out of and above the common ranks in which it was his lot to be born and to live—the publication of which, they are aware, has been awaited by many with considerable interest and curiosity—desire to explain that in passing it through the press it has not been subjected to any extensive editorial pruning or toning. Here and there sentences which were considered unduly involved or extended have been simplified or broken up into two, in order to avoid tediousness to the reader, and occasionally a word of the author's own coining has been changed so as to remove ground for hypercriticism; but these changes have been so extremely few that the reader need not have any misgivings lest he is not in contact with John Younger's own genuine thoughts expressed in his own frank and forcible manner. There was an originality and individuality about John's way of viewing things as well as in his mode of expressing his thoughts which imparted to him and to them an additional interest and attraction, which it has been the object of the Publishers to preserve.

#### Derived terms

* hypercritical
* hypercriticize

### References

* “hypercriticism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Girellidae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Girellidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Centrarchiformes – certain fish, the nibblers.
# კუთხე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼutʰχe]

### Noun

კუთხე • (ḳutxe) (plural კუთხეები)
* angle, cant, nook, corner

#### Declension

Declension of კუთხე (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | კუთხე (ḳutxe) | კუთხეები (ḳutxeebi) | კუთხენი (ḳutxeni) |
| ergative | კუთხემ (ḳutxem) | კუთხეებმა (ḳutxeebma) | კუთხეთ(ა) (ḳutxet(a)) |
| dative | კუთხეს(ა) (ḳutxes(a)) | კუთხეებს(ა) (ḳutxeebs(a)) | კუთხეთ(ა) (ḳutxet(a)) |
| genitive | კუთხის(ა) (ḳutxis(a)) | კუთხეების(ა) (ḳutxeebis(a)) | კუთხეთ(ა) (ḳutxet(a)) |
| instrumental | კუთხით(ა) (ḳutxit(a)) | კუთხეებით(ა) (ḳutxeebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | კუთხედ(ა) (ḳutxed(a)) | კუთხეებად(ა) (ḳutxeebad(a)) | |
| vocative | კუთხევ (ḳutxev) | კუთხეებო (ḳutxeebo) | კუთხენო (ḳutxeno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of კუთხე (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | კუთხეზე (ḳutxeze) | კუთხეებზე (ḳutxeebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | კუთხესთან (ḳutxestan) | კუთხეებთან (ḳutxeebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | კუთხეში (ḳutxeši) | კუთხეებში (ḳutxeebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | კუთხესავით (ḳutxesavit) | კუთხეებივით (ḳutxeebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | კუთხისთვის (ḳutxistvis) | კუთხეებისთვის (ḳutxeebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | კუთხისებრ (ḳutxisebr) | კუთხეებისებრ (ḳutxeebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | კუთხისკენ (ḳutxisḳen) | კუთხეებისკენ (ḳutxeebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | კუთხისგან (ḳutxisgan) | კუთხეებისგან (ḳutxeebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | კუთხისადმი (ḳutxisadmi) | კუთხეებისადმი (ḳutxeebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | კუთხიდან (ḳutxidan) | კუთხეებიდან (ḳutxeebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | კუთხითურთ (ḳutxiturt) | კუთხეებითურთ (ḳutxeebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | კუთხემდე (ḳutxemde) | კუთხეებამდე (ḳutxeebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* კუთხის ქვა (ḳutxis kva)
* კუთხისა (ḳutxisa)
* წითელი კუთხე (c̣iteli ḳutxe)
* კუთხეში მიგდებული (ḳutxeši migdebuli)
# Gulac
## English
### Proper noun

Gulac
* A barangay of Diffun, Quirino, Philippines.
# insinyur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ingenieur (“engineer”), from Middle French ingénieur, from modified, based on the verb ingénier, from Old French engigneor, itself from engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator or ingeniārius (“one who makes or uses an engine”), from Latin ingenium (“an engine”), from in (“in”) + gignō, gignere (“to produce, cause”). Doublet of enjin, genius, and zeni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnˈsiɲʊr]
* Rhymes: -ɲʊr, -ʊr, -r
* Hyphenation: in‧si‧nyur

### Noun

insinyur (plural insinyur-insinyur)
* a certain degree:
** (historical) a collegiate degree, usually involving four years to four and half years of study (about 160-170 semester hours) in engineering
    Synonym: sarjana teknik
** a professional degree, involving one year of study (about 24 semester hours) in engineering
* holder of the such degree
** (historical) holder of Insinyur collegiate degree, equivalent to Bachelor of Engineering
    Synonym: sarjana teknik
** holder of Insinyur professional degree
* engineer, a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering
    Synonym: rekayasawan

#### Usage notes

* Insinyur is capitalized when used as a title:
    Insinyur Budi

#### Alternative forms

* Ir. (abbreviation, post-nominal letters)

#### Synonyms

* jurutera (Standard Malay)

#### Derived terms

* keinsinyuran
* insinyur aeronautika
* insinyur biomedis
* insinyur instrumentasi
* insinyur kedirgantaraan
* insinyur kimia
* insinyur perminyakan
* insinyur pertambangan
* insinyur robotika

#### Descendants

* → Malay: insinyur

### Further reading

* “insinyur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian insinyur, from Dutch ingenieur (“engineer”), from Middle French ingénieur, from modified, based on the verb ingénier, from Old French engigneor, itself from engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator or ingeniārius (“one who makes or uses an engine”), from Latin ingenium (“an engine”), from in (“in”) + gignō, gignere (“to produce, cause”). Doublet of enjin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnˈsiɲʊr]
* Hyphenation: in‧si‧nyur

### Noun

insinyur (Jawi spelling اينسينيور, plural insinyur-insinyur, informal 1st possessive insinyurku, 2nd possessive insinyurmu, 3rd possessive insinyurnya)
* (Indonesia) engineer, a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.

#### Synonyms

* jurutera (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “insinyur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# pern
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɜː(ɹ)n/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n

### Etymology 1

Presumably from a verb pern, a variant of preen, from Middle English prene; pernyng is read by some editors in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (v. 611) and interpreted as the present participle of this verb, also reflected dialectally as pirn (“reel; bobbin”). See also pirl.

#### Noun

pern (plural perns)
* Part of a spinning wheel, a conical spool onto which the thread is wound from the spindle.
** 1813 February 4, “Specification of the Patent granted to William Broughton […] for a Method of making a peculiar Species of Canvas”, in The Repertory of Arts, Manufactures, and Agriculture, page 72:[…] these yarns are to be wove in the usual way of weaving canvas, but the weft to come off the pern or quill double […]
** 1851, Official catalogue of the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, Commissioners for the Exhibition of 1851, page 38:Model of a patent machine for winding yarn from the hank, upon the shuttlecope or pern.
** 1894, The New Technical Educator: An Encyclopaedia of Technical Education, volume 3, page 234:In one division the spindles carry the bobbins revolving inside a kind of cup or cone fitting down upon the pern, and the latter is shaped to fit accurately this conical surface.

##### Derived terms

* perne (verb)
* perning

### Etymology 2

19th century, after the taxonomical name Pernis (Cuvier 1816).

#### Noun

pern (plural perns)
* A honey buzzard; Pernis apivorus.

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

See pernancy.

#### Verb

pern (third-person singular simple present perns, present participle perning, simple past and past participle perned)
* (obsolete, transitive) To take profit of; to make profitable.
** 1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “(please specify the page)”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC:Those that, to ease their Purse, or please their Prince Pern their Profession

### References

* ↑ Charles Moorman, The Works of the Gawain-Poet (1977), →ISBN, page 324.
“pern”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

From perna.

### Noun

pern m (plural perns)
* bolt
* (figurative) axis
* (figurative) linchpin

#### Derived terms

* tallaperns

### Further reading

* “pern”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Cimbrian
### Noun

pern
* plural of per

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian perno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛrn/

### Noun

pern m (plural perni or prun)
* hinge, axis
* pin
* pivot
* trunnion
# pornogrāfiskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

pornogrāfiskākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of pornogrāfiskāks
# noberu
## Japanese
### Romanization

noberu
* Rōmaji transcription of のべる
* Rōmaji transcription of ノベル
# კულტივატორი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼultʼivatʼoɾi]

### Noun

კულტივატორი • (ḳulṭivaṭori) (plural კულტივატორები)
* cultivator

#### Declension

Declension of კულტივატორი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | კულტივატორი (ḳulṭivaṭori) | კულტივატორები (ḳulṭivaṭorebi) | კულტივატორნი (ḳulṭivaṭorni) |
| ergative | კულტივატორმა (ḳulṭivaṭorma) | კულტივატორებმა (ḳulṭivaṭorebma) | კულტივატორთ(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭort(a)) |
| dative | კულტივატორს(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭors(a)) | კულტივატორებს(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭorebs(a)) | კულტივატორთ(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭort(a)) |
| genitive | კულტივატორის(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭoris(a)) | კულტივატორების(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭorebis(a)) | კულტივატორთ(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭort(a)) |
| instrumental | კულტივატორით(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭorit(a)) | კულტივატორებით(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭorebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | კულტივატორად(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭorad(a)) | კულტივატორებად(ა) (ḳulṭivaṭorebad(a)) | |
| vocative | კულტივატორო (ḳulṭivaṭoro) | კულტივატორებო (ḳulṭivaṭorebo) | კულტივატორნო (ḳulṭivaṭorno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of კულტივატორი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | კულტივატორზე (ḳulṭivaṭorze) | კულტივატორებზე (ḳulṭivaṭorebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | კულტივატორთან (ḳulṭivaṭortan) | კულტივატორებთან (ḳulṭivaṭorebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | კულტივატორში (ḳulṭivaṭorši) | კულტივატორებში (ḳulṭivaṭorebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | კულტივატორივით (ḳulṭivaṭorivit) | კულტივატორებივით (ḳulṭivaṭorebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | კულტივატორისთვის (ḳulṭivaṭoristvis) | კულტივატორებისთვის (ḳulṭivaṭorebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | კულტივატორისებრ (ḳulṭivaṭorisebr) | კულტივატორებისებრ (ḳulṭivaṭorebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | კულტივატორისკენ (ḳulṭivaṭorisḳen) | კულტივატორებისკენ (ḳulṭivaṭorebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | კულტივატორისგან (ḳulṭivaṭorisgan) | კულტივატორებისგან (ḳulṭivaṭorebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | კულტივატორისადმი (ḳulṭivaṭorisadmi) | კულტივატორებისადმი (ḳulṭivaṭorebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | კულტივატორიდან (ḳulṭivaṭoridan) | კულტივატორებიდან (ḳulṭivaṭorebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | კულტივატორითურთ (ḳulṭivaṭoriturt) | კულტივატორებითურთ (ḳulṭivaṭorebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | კულტივატორამდე (ḳulṭivaṭoramde) | კულტივატორებამდე (ḳulṭivaṭorebamde) |
# نيقولاوس
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niː.quː.laːws/

### Proper noun

نِيقُولَاوْس • (nīqūlāws) m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Nicholas
# inspeksi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch inspectie, from Middle French inspection, from Latin inspectiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnˈspɛk̚si]
* Hyphenation: in‧spèk‧si

### Noun

inspèksi (plural inspeksi-inspeksi)
* (military) inspection, the act of examining something, often closely
* (law enforcement) inspectorate, the jurisdiction of an inspector

#### Derived terms

* diinspeksi
* menginspeksi

#### Compounds

* inspeksi berkala
* inspeksi kamar
* inspeksi kelaikan
* inspeksi keselamatan
* inspeksi mendadak
* inspeksi rutin
* inspeksi visual

### See also

* inspektur

### Further reading

* “inspeksi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# जिजीव
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জিজীৱ (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬶᬚᬷᬯ (Balinese script)
* জিজীব (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰰𑰕𑰱𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀺𑀚𑀻𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* ဇိဇီဝ (Burmese script)
* જિજીવ (Gujarati script)
* ਜਿਜੀਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑌿𑌜𑍀𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦶꦗꦷꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂱𑂔𑂲𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ಜಿಜೀವ (Kannada script)
* ជិជីវ (Khmer script)
* ຊິຊີວ (Lao script)
* ജിജീവ (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᡳᡯᡳᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘱𑘕𑘲𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠢᠽᠢᠢᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧒𑦵𑧓𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐶𑐖𑐷𑐰 (Newa script)
* ଜିଜୀଵ (Odia script)
* ꢙꢶꢙꢷꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆴𑆘𑆵𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖰𑖕𑖱𑖪 (Siddham script)
* ජිජීව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩑𑩣𑩑𑩛𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚮𑚑𑚯𑚦 (Takri script)
* ஜிஜீவ (Tamil script)
* జిజీవ (Telugu script)
* ชิชีว (Thai script)
* ཛི་ཛཱི་ཝ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒱𑒖𑒲𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨁𑨥𑨁𑨊𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑi.d͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑi.d͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

### Verb

जिजीव • (jijīva) third-singular indicative (perfect, root जीव्)
* perfect third-person singular of जीव् (jīv)
# dødebog
## Danish
### Etymology

From død +‎ -e- +‎ bog.

### Noun

dødebog c (singular definite dødebogen, plural indefinite dødebøger)
* (historical) A parish register of the death and burial of congregation members.
    Synonym: nekrolog

#### Declension
### References

* “dødebog” in Den Danske Ordbog
# pornogrāfiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

pornogrāfiskākās
* inflection of pornogrāfiskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# rozdać
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ dać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔz.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzdat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧dać

### Verb

rozdać pf (imperfective rozdawać)
* (transitive) to hand out, to distribute, to give out
* (transitive) to give away
* (ambitransitive, card games) to deal

#### Related terms

* rozdanie

### Further reading

* rozdać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozdać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aproximació
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin approximātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.pɾuk.si.mə.siˈo]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.pɾok.si.mə.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.pɾok.si.ma.siˈo]
* Rhymes: -o

### Noun

aproximació f (plural aproximacions)
* approximation

#### Related terms

* aproximar

### Further reading

* “aproximació” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “aproximació”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “aproximació” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “aproximació” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# კულული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼuɫuli]

### Noun

კულული • (ḳululi) (plural კულულები)
* curl, strand

#### Declension

Declension of კულული (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | კულული (ḳululi) | კულულები (ḳululebi) | კულულნი (ḳululni) |
| ergative | კულულმა (ḳululma) | კულულებმა (ḳululebma) | კულულთ(ა) (ḳulult(a)) |
| dative | კულულს(ა) (ḳululs(a)) | კულულებს(ა) (ḳululebs(a)) | კულულთ(ა) (ḳulult(a)) |
| genitive | კულულის(ა) (ḳululis(a)) | კულულების(ა) (ḳululebis(a)) | კულულთ(ა) (ḳulult(a)) |
| instrumental | კულულით(ა) (ḳululit(a)) | კულულებით(ა) (ḳululebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | კულულად(ა) (ḳululad(a)) | კულულებად(ა) (ḳululebad(a)) | |
| vocative | კულულო (ḳululo) | კულულებო (ḳululebo) | კულულნო (ḳululno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of კულული (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | კულულზე (ḳululze) | კულულებზე (ḳululebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | კულულთან (ḳulultan) | კულულებთან (ḳululebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | კულულში (ḳululši) | კულულებში (ḳululebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | კულულივით (ḳululivit) | კულულებივით (ḳululebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | კულულისთვის (ḳululistvis) | კულულებისთვის (ḳululebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | კულულისებრ (ḳululisebr) | კულულებისებრ (ḳululebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | კულულისკენ (ḳululisḳen) | კულულებისკენ (ḳululebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | კულულისგან (ḳululisgan) | კულულებისგან (ḳululebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | კულულისადმი (ḳululisadmi) | კულულებისადმი (ḳululebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | კულულიდან (ḳululidan) | კულულებიდან (ḳululebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | კულულითურთ (ḳululiturt) | კულულებითურთ (ḳululebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | კულულამდე (ḳululamde) | კულულებამდე (ḳululebamde) |
# jopać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cognate with Old Czech japati, to perceive, wymyślać#1?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈjɔ.pat͡ɕ/

### Verb

jopać impf
* (transitive, Far Masovian) Synonym of wymyślać (“to insult”) [with od (+ genitive) ‘by calling what’]
    Jopał go od najgorszych. ― He called him the worse things.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “jopać”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 110
# institusionalisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed institusional +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /institusionaˈlismə/ [ins.t̪i.t̪u.si.o.naˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: ins‧ti‧tu‧si‧o‧na‧lis‧me

### Noun

institusionalisme (uncountable)
* institutionalism

#### Related terms

* institusi
* institusional
* institusionalisasi
* institut

### Further reading

* “institusionalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wærman
## Old English
### Verb

wærman
* Alternative form of wierman
# pornogrāfiskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

pornogrāfiskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of pornogrāfiskāks
# tolok
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tol +‎ -ok

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtolok]
* Hyphenation: to‧lok

### Verb

tolok
* first-person singular indicative present indefinite of tol

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtolok/ [ˈt̪o.lok̚]
* Rhymes: -olok
* Syllabification: to‧lok

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay tolok.

#### Noun

tolok (plural tolok-tolok)
* counterbalance
* gauge
* standard
* match, peer

##### Derived terms

* ditolok
* menolok
* penolok
* setolok
* tolok banding
* tolok regangan
* tolok ukur

### Etymology 2

{{inh+|id|ms|tolok}, from Dutch tolk.

#### Noun

tolok (plural tolok-tolok)
* (obsolete) interpreter
    Synonym: juru bahasa

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Malay tolok.

#### Noun

tolok (plural tolok-tolok)
* (botany) Tahitian chestnut, Polynesian chestnut (Inocarpus edulis).
    Synonym: gayam

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Buginese [Term?].

#### Noun

tolok (plural tolok-tolok)
* (literature) classic Bugis literature that tells the heroism of a figure, in the form of lyrical prose

### Etymology 5

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]. Cognate with Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (tolok).

#### Noun

tolok (plural tolok-tolok)
* basket, for holding rice during harvest

### Further reading

* “tolok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sambali
### Adjective

tolok
* deaf

### Noun

tolók
* noise
# კუპაჟი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼupʼaʒi]

### Noun

კუპაჟი • (ḳuṗaži) (uncountable)
* blend

#### Declension

Declension of კუპაჟი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | კუპაჟი (ḳuṗaži) |
| ergative | კუპაჟმა (ḳuṗažma) |
| dative | კუპაჟს(ა) (ḳuṗažs(a)) |
| genitive | კუპაჟის(ა) (ḳuṗažis(a)) |
| instrumental | კუპაჟით(ა) (ḳuṗažit(a)) |
| adverbial | კუპაჟად(ა) (ḳuṗažad(a)) |
| vocative | კუპაჟო (ḳuṗažo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of კუპაჟი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | კუპაჟზე (ḳuṗažze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | კუპაჟთან (ḳuṗažtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | კუპაჟში (ḳuṗažši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | კუპაჟივით (ḳuṗaživit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | კუპაჟისთვის (ḳuṗažistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | კუპაჟისებრ (ḳuṗažisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | კუპაჟისკენ (ḳuṗažisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | კუპაჟისგან (ḳuṗažisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | კუპაჟისადმი (ḳuṗažisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | კუპაჟიდან (ḳuṗažidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | კუპაჟითურთ (ḳuṗažiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | კუპაჟამდე (ḳuṗažamde) | |
# instruksikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

instruksi +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪns.trʊkˈsi.kan/
* Rhymes: -kan, -an
* Hyphenation: ins‧truk‧si‧kan

### Verb

instruksikan (active menginstruksikan, passive diinstruksikan, perfective passive terinstruksikan)
* (transitive) to instruct
    Synonym: instruksi
** to teach by giving instructions
** to tell (someone) what they must or should do
** to give (one's own lawyer) legal instructions as to how they should act in relation to a particular issue; thereby formally appointing them as one's own legal representative in relation to it
# płonię
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈpwɔ.ɲɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈpwɔ.ɲɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲɛw̃
* Syllabification: pło‧nię
* Homophone: płonie

### Noun

płonię f
* accusative singular of płonia

### Verb

płonię
* first-person singular present of płonić
# wierm
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi͜yrm/, [wi͜yrˠm]

### Verb

wierm
* singular imperative of wierman
# pornogrāfiskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

pornogrāfiskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of pornogrāfiskāks
# Aerofurōto
## Japanese
### Romanization

Aerofurōto
* Rōmaji transcription of アエロフロート