OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abbey
## English
### Alternative forms

* abby (obsolete)

### Etymology

From A.D. 1250 in Middle English abbey, abbeye (“convent headed by an abbot”) (compare archaic English abbaye), itself borrowed from Old French abaïe, abbaïe, abeïe, abbeïe (Modern French abbaye) from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia, from Classical Latin abbās (“abbot”). Doublet of abbacy and Opatija. See abbot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæb.i/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -æbi

### Noun

abbey (plural abbeys)
* The office or dominion of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
* A monastery or society of people, secluded from the world and devoted to religion and celibacy, which is headed by an abbot or abbess; also, the monastic building or buildings. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
    From 1199 to 1203 William Punchard was the abbot of the abbey of Rievaulx, which was part of the Cistercian order of monks.
* The church of a monastery. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
* (British English) A residence that was previously an abbatial building.[Mid 16th century.]

#### Derived terms

* abbey counter
* Abbey Dore
* Abbey Gate
* abbeylike
* abbey-lubber
* abbey token
* Abbeytown
* Abbey Wood
* Bolton Abbey
* Byland Abbey
* Holme Abbey
* Neath Abbey
* New Abbey
* Rosedale Abbey
* Waltham Abbey
* Westminster Abbey
* Whiteabbey

#### Related terms

* abbeystead
* archabbey
* archabbot

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* cloister
* convent
* friary
* monastery
* nunnery
* priory

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abbey”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
* ↑ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 1

### Further reading

* Abbey in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
* “abbey”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* bebay

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* abbeye, abbeie, abbay, abbegh

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French abaie, from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia. Doublet of abbathie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbɛi̯(ə)/, /aˈbiː(ə)/

### Noun

abbey (plural abbeyes)
* An abbey (a building or monastic institution).
* The church located inside a monastery.
* (rare) Abbotship; abbacy.

#### Descendants

* English: abbey
* Scots: aibbey, aibey

#### References

* “abbeie, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-07.
# Ilovița
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ilovița.

### Proper noun

Ilovița
* A village and commune of Mehedinți County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic Иловица (Ilovica), from илъ (ilŭ, “silt, clay”) +‎ -ов (-ov) +‎ -ица (-ica).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ilovița f
* A commune of Mehedinți County, Romania
* A village in Ilovița, Mehedinți County, Romania
# არდაზიშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾdaziʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: არ‧და‧ზიშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

არდაზიშვილი • (ardazišvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# spalgākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

spalgākam
* dative masculine singular of spalgāks
# 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴
## Old Uyghur
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ (“self”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰇𐰔 (üz /⁠öz⁠/), Karakhanid اُوزْ (ȫz).

#### Pronoun

𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /öz/)
* self, oneself

#### Noun

𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /öz/)
* (philosophy) essence, core, pith
* (chiefly religion) existence, being
* soul, heart (figuratively)
* body, corporeality

##### Compound terms

* 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫉 𐫘𐫏𐫗 (ʾwyz syn /⁠öz sïn⁠/, “soul and body”)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz ʾwyz /⁠öz öz⁠/, “each for themselves”) (cf. Tocharian A ṣñi ṣñi, Tocharian B ṣañ ṣañ)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐾀 (ʾwyz ʾwyzwt /⁠öz üzüt⁠/, “soul”)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽺𐽽 (ʾwyz ʾwykwnc /⁠öz ögünč⁠/, “bragging”, literally “self-praise”)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz ʾtʾwyz /⁠öz etöz⁠/, “one themself, one specific addressee”)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (ʾwyz yʾš /⁠öz yaš⁠/, “lifetime”)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾 (ʾwyz pʾqyr /⁠öz baġïr⁠/, “soul”)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz twyz /⁠öz töz⁠/, “essence of being”) (Sanskrit स्वभाव (svabhāva))

##### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰𐽷 (ʾwyzʾk /⁠özek⁠/, “spine, waist; helix (of a snail)”) (?)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰𐽺 (ʾwyzʾn /⁠özen⁠/, “interior; existence; soul, heart; small room”)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐾀 (ʾwyzwt /⁠üzüt, özüt⁠/, “soul, spirit, apparitions”) (?)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽷𐽰 (ʾwyzkʾ /⁠özge⁠/, “other”)

#### Descendants

* Western Yugur: uz (uz, üz).

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ürs (“creek, valley, river”). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish اوز (öz).

### Noun

𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /öz, üz/)
* (hydrology, geography) creek, valley, river-

#### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰𐽷 (ʾwyzʾk /⁠özek⁠/, “small valley, creek”)
* 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽳𐽷 (ʾwyzwk /⁠özök⁠/, “river”)

### References

* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “öz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 155
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1, 2) öz”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 546-547
# perawatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed per- -an +‎ rawat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəraˈwat̚an]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ra‧wat‧an

### Noun

pêrawatan (uncountable)
* (medicine) care, treatment
* (medicine) nursing: the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse
* maintenance
* management
* housekeeping
    Synonym: pemeliharaan

#### Synonyms

* rawatan (colloquial)
* (medical care): penjagaan (Standard Malay)
* (nursing care): asuhan

#### Derived terms

* perawatan asuhan masyarakat
* perawatan benih
* perawatan fokus keluarga
* perawatan intensif
* perawatan jangka panjang
* perawatan paliatif
* perawatan terkelola

### Further reading

* “perawatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Ilieni
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Ilieni.

### Proper noun

Ilieni
* A village and commune of Covasna County, Romania.
* A village in Gheorghe Doja, Mureș County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Ilie +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ilieni m
* A commune of Covasna County, Romania
* A village in Ilieni, Covasna County, Romania
* A village in Gheorghe Doja, Mureș County, Romania
# არესი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾesi]
* Hyphenation: არე‧სი

### Proper noun

არესი • (aresi)
* (Greek mythology) Ares

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* ათენა (atena)
* აპოლონი (aṗoloni)
* არესი (aresi)
* არტემიდა (arṭemida)
* აფროდიტე (aprodiṭe)
* დემეტრა (demeṭra)
* ზევსი (zevsi)
* პოსეიდონი (ṗoseidoni)
* ჰერა (hera)
* ჰერმესი (hermesi)
* ჰესტია (hesṭia)
* ჰეფესტოსი (hepesṭosi)
# spalgajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

spalgajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of spalgs
# perbekel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Balinese ᬧᭂᬃᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (perbekel), ᬧ᭄ᬭᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (prabekel, “village head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərbəˈkəl]
* Hyphenation: pêr‧bê‧kêl

### Noun

pêrbêkêl (plural perbekel-perbekel)
* (archaic) employee of a village government
* (archaic) head of a hamlet
* (dialect, Bali) head of a village

#### Related terms

* bakal
* bekal
* bekel

### Further reading

* “perbekel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# خطه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic خِطَّة (ḵiṭṭa).

### Noun

خطه • (hıtta)
* plot, land, territory, region
* country

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “hıtta”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خطه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 546
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خطه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 855

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خِطَّة (ḵiṭṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xit.ˈta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɪt̪.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɪt̪.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xɪt̪.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xit̪.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xet̪.t̪ʰé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χit̪.t̪ʰǽ]

### Noun

خِطَّه • (xette) (plural خطط (xotat))
* territory
* country

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ખિત્તા (khittā)
* → Urdu: خِطَّہ (xitta)
# არმენისტიკა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾmenistʼikʼa]
* Hyphenation: არ‧მე‧ნის‧ტი‧კა

### Noun

არმენისტიკა • (armenisṭiḳa) (uncountable)
* (humanities) Armenian studies

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* არმენოლოგია (armenologia) (more frequent)
# 財政
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáizhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^4$ zing$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhòi-chṳn
    (Hailu, HRS): coi zhin$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): châi-chèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cai$^5$ zêng$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ze-tsen$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáizhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáijhèng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^2$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: tsái-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairjenq
*** Palladius: цайчжэн (cajčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^4$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: chòih jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^4$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^4$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòi-chṳn
*** Hakka Romanization System: coi$^ˇ$ ziin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: coi$^2$ zin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: coi zhin$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi⁵⁵ t͡ʃin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châi-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: tsâi-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaizexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cai$^5$ zêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâi tsèng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ze-tsen$_5$
*** MiniDict: ze$^去$ tsen$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ze-tsen$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²² t͡sən⁴⁴/

### Noun

財政
* finance
    給予財政資助／给予财政资助 ― jǐyǔ cáizhèng zīzhù ― to support financially

#### Derived terms

* 財年 / 财年 (cáinián)
* 財政學 / 财政学 (cáizhèngxué)
* 財政寡頭 / 财政寡头 (cáizhèng guǎtóu)
* 財政年度 / 财政年度 (cáizhèng niándù)
* 財政政策 / 财政政策 (cáizhèng zhèngcè)
* 財政補貼 / 财政补贴 (cáizhèng bǔtiē)
* 財政資本 / 财政资本 (cáizhèng zīběn)
* 財政赤字 / 财政赤字 (cáizhèng chìzì)
* 財政部 / 财政部 (cáizhèngbù)

#### See also

* 基金 (jījīn)
* 經費／经费 (jīngfèi)
* 經濟／经济 (jīngjì)
* 金融 (jīnróng)
* 理財／理财 (lǐcái)
* 融資／融资 (róngzī)
* 資金／资金 (zījīn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 財 | 政 |
| ざい Grade: 5 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

財(ざい)政(せい) • (zaisei)
* finance, financial administration

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 財 | 政 |

### Noun

財政 • (jaejeong) (hangeul 재정)
* hanja form of 재정 (“finance”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 財 | 政 |

### Noun

財政
* chữ Hán form of tài chính (“finance; budget; money; capital”).
# percaya diri
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Likely from percaya (“believe”) +‎ diri (“self”).

### Adjective

percaya diri
* confident about oneself, especially about one's abilities or strengths

#### Alternative forms

* PD (initialism)

### Further reading

* “percaya diri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# エスペラントご
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of エスペラントご – see the following entry. :
| 【エスペラント語】 | [noun] (dated) Esperanto (artificial language) |
(This term, エスペラントご (esuperantogo), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# არნახული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არ- (ar-) +‎ ნახული (naxuli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾnaχuli]

### Adjective

არნახული • (arnaxuli) (comparative უფრო არნახული, superlative ყველაზე არნახული)
* unseen
* unprecedented, unheard of
# 卡鉑
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "卡铂".)
* 卡鉑

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎbó
*** Wade–Giles: kʻa$^3$-po$^2$
*** Yale: kǎ-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaabor
*** Palladius: кабо (kabo)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

卡鉑
* (pharmacology) carboplatin
# spalvainākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

spalvainākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of spalvaināks
# Gaelg
## Manx
### Alternative forms

* Gailck

### Etymology

From Old Irish Goídelc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡilʲɡʲ/, /ɡelʲɡʲ/, /ɡilʲjʲ/, /ɡelʲkʲ/

### Proper noun

Gaelg f (genitive Gaelgey)
* The Manx Gaelic language
    Synonym: Manninish
    Cha ren mee rieau toiggal Gaelg dy mie. ― I never could understand Manx.
    Myr she Manninagh mish ta Gaelg aym. ― Being a Manxman I speak Manx.
    T'eh gynsaghey Gaelg da ny paitçhyn echey. ― He is teaching his children Manx.
* Gaelic
    Gaelg Albinagh, Gaelg ny Halbey ― Scottish Gaelic
    Vel peiagh erbee as Gaelg echey ayns shoh? ― Is there a Gaelic speaking person here?

#### Usage notes

The adjectival form Gaelgagh is more common than the genitive Gaelgey.

#### Derived terms

* Gaelgagh
* Gaelgeyr

#### Related terms

* Gael

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Goídelc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* “Gaelg” in Phil Kelly, Fockleyr Gaelg-Baarle, 1991; reproduced on Fockleyreen: Manx - English Dictionary, 2 December 2014, →OCLC.
* “Gaelg” in Nathan J Pledger, Taggloo, 2012.
* ↑ Christopher Lewin (2020) Aspects of the historical phonology of Manx, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, →DOI, page 237
# hydrophane
## English
### Etymology

From hydro- (water) +‎ -phane (“appearing”).

### Noun

hydrophane (countable and uncountable, plural hydrophanes)
* (mineralogy) A semitranslucent variety of opal that becomes translucent or transparent on immersion in water.

#### Related terms

* hydrophanous

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Hydrophane”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “hydrophane”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
# არსებითი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არსება (arseba) +‎ -ითი (-iti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾsebitʰi]
* Hyphenation: არ‧სე‧ბი‧თი

### Adjective

არსებითი • (arsebiti) (not comparable)
* essential, material, significant

#### Derived terms

* არსებითი სახელი (arsebiti saxeli)
* არსებითი ნიშანი (arsebiti nišani)
# spalvainākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

spalvainākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of spalvaināks
# perencanaan kota
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of perencanaan +‎ kota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.rən.t͡ʃa.ˈna.an ˈko.ta/

### Noun

perencanaan kota (plural perencanaan-perencanaan kota)
* urban planning

#### Synonyms

* perancangan bandar (Standard Malay)
* planologi

### Further reading

* “perencanaan kota” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Svájc
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* Svejc (dated)

### Etymology

From German Schweiz (“Switzerland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvaːjt͡s]
* Hyphenation: Svájc
* Rhymes: -aːjt͡s

### Proper noun

Svájc
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe; official name: Svájci Államszövetség)

#### Derived terms

* svájci

### See also

* Albánia
* Andorra
* Ausztria
* Azerbajdzsán
* Belgium
* Bosznia-Hercegovina
* Bulgária
* Ciprus
* Csehország
* Dánia
* Egyesült Királyság
* Észak-Macedónia
* Észtország
* Fehéroroszország
* Finnország
* Franciaország
* Görögország
* Grúzia, Georgia
* Hollandia
* Horvátország
* Izland
* Írország
* Kazahsztán
* Koszovó
* Lengyelország
* Lettország
* Liechtenstein
* Litvánia
* Luxemburg
* Magyarország
* Málta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegró
* Németország
* Norvégia
* Olaszország
* Oroszország
* Örményország
* Portugália
* Románia
* San Marino
* Spanyolország
* Svájc
* Svédország
* Szerbia
* Szlovákia
* Szlovénia
* Törökország
* Ukrajna
* Vatikán
# 麵麭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麵麭 – see 麵包 (“bread; baked good; roll; bun; pastry; cake; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 麵包).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麵 | 麭 |
| パン ||
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 麵麭 – see the following entry. :
| 【パン】 | [noun] bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food) [noun] (cooking) a pan (flat vessel used for cooking) [noun] (cinematography) a pan shot (a film shot where the camera is turned horizontally) [verb] to pan (to turn a camera horizontally) [proper noun] (Greek mythology) Pan [proper noun] (astronomy) Pan Alternative spellings 麺麭, 麺𮮆, 麺包, 麪包 |
(This term, 麵麭, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (麺麭) of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 麵 | 麭 |

### Noun

麵麭 • (myeonpo) (hangeul 면포)
* hanja form of 면포
# არქანია
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mingrelian არქანია (arkania), from არქანი (arkani, “sail”) +‎ -ია (-ia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾkʰania]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ქა‧ნია

### Proper noun

არქანია • (arkania)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# албан ёсны
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Compare with Buryat албан ёһоной (alban johonoj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɮpəŋ jɔsˈniː/, [áɬpəɴ jɔsní]
* Hyphenation: ал‧бан ёс‧ны

### Adjective

* official
# spalvainākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

spalvainākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of spalvaināks
# -igen
## German
### Etymology

From -ig (“forming adjective”) +‎ -en (“forming verb”).

### Suffix

-igen
* A suffix forming verbs from nouns: to become possessing the quality of the noun
* A suffix forming verbs from adjectives: to become possessing the quality of the adjective

#### Derived terms
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.jen/

### See also

-iġen
* plural present subjunctive of -ian
# perengkahan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed rengkah +‎ per- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.rəŋ.ˈkah.an/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: pê‧rêng‧kah‧an

### Noun

pêrêngkahan (plural perengkahan-perengkahan)
* (chemistry, engineering) cracking: the thermal decomposition of a substance, especially that of crude petroleum in order to produce petrol / gasoline
    Synonym: peretakan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “perengkahan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# არჩეული პრეზიდენტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾt͡ʃʰeuli pʼɾezidentʼi]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ჩე‧უ‧ლი პრე‧ზი‧დენ‧ტი

### Noun

არჩეული პრეზიდენტი • (arčeuli ṗrezidenṭi) (plural არჩეული პრეზიდენტები)
* president-elect

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# албан ёсны
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Compare with Buryat албан ёһоной (alban johonoj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɮpəŋ jɔsˈniː/, [áɬpəɴ jɔsní]
* Hyphenation: ал‧бан ёс‧ны

### Adjective

* official
    албан ёсны уулзалт ― alban josny uulzalt ― an official meeting
# spalvaināki
## Latvian
### Adjective

spalvaināki
* nominative masculine plural of spalvaināks
# ფიგურების
## Georgian
### Noun

ფიგურების • (pigurebis)
* genitive plural of ფიგურა (pigura)
# არჩილი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* აჩი (ači) — diminutive or informal
* აჩიკო (ačiḳo) — diminutive or informal

### Etymology

From Old Georgian არჩილ (arčil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾt͡ʃʰili]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ჩი‧ლი

### Proper noun

არჩილი • (arčili)
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → English: Arshile (the pseudonym adopted by Arshile Gorky)
* → Ossetian: Арчил (Arḱil) (chiefly South Ossetian)
# 礼物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼物 – see 禮物 (“gift; present; rites and relics”). (This term is the simplified form of 禮物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 礼 | 物 |
| れい Grade: 3 | もつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 禮物 (kyūjitai)
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːmo̞t͡sɨ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

礼(れい)物(もつ) • (reimotsu)
* gift, present

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 礼 | 物 |
| れい Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 禮物 (kyūjitai)
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

礼(れい)物(ぶつ) • (reibutsu)
* gift, present

##### Synonyms

* 贈(おく)り物(もの) (okurimono)
* プレゼント (purezento)
* ギフト (gifuto)
# spāniskai
## Latvian
### Adjective

spāniskai
* dative feminine singular of spānisks
# нисэх онгоц
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ (niskü ongɣuča) | нисэх онгоц (nisex ongoc) |

### Etymology

From нисэх (nisex) +‎ онгоц (ongoc).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnisex ˈɔŋkɔt͡sʰ/, [nísɘx ɔ́ɴqɜt͡sʰ]

### Noun

нисэх онгоц • (nisex ongoc)
* aircraft, airplane
    Synonym: онгоц (ongoc)
# არხოზაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾχozaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ხო‧ზაშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

არხოზაშვილი • (arxozašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 礼物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼物 – see 禮物 (“gift; present; rites and relics”). (This term is the simplified form of 禮物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 礼 | 物 |
| れい Grade: 3 | もつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 禮物 (kyūjitai)
* (Tokyo) れーもつ [rèémótsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːmo̞t͡sɨ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

礼(れい)物(もつ) • (reimotsu)
* gift, present

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 礼 | 物 |
| れい Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 禮物 (kyūjitai)
* (Tokyo) れーぶつ [rèébútsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

礼(れい)物(ぶつ) • (reibutsu)
* gift, present

##### Synonyms

* 贈(おく)り物(もの) (okurimono)
* プレゼント (purezento)
* ギフト (gifuto)
# lyödä laimin
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* laiminlyödä

### Verb

lyödä laimin
* (transitive) to neglect, be neglectful/negligent
    Synonym: laistaa
    lyödä velvollisuutensa laimin ― to shirk one's responsibilities
* (transitive) to fail (to do something, when it is possible), miss out (on a chance)
    lyödä tilaisuus laimin ― to miss out on a chance
* (transitive, law, economics) to default on

#### Derived terms

* laiminlyönti
* laiminlyöty
* laiminlyövä

### See also

* lyödä
* laimea

### Anagrams

* laiminlyödä