# erti
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* eirtach, ertach

### Etymology

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Ắreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Cimbrian èrtag.

### Noun

erti m
* (Timau) Tuesday

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay erti, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, arti, and harta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ərˈti/
* Rhymes: -ti
* Hyphenation: êr‧ti

### Noun

êrti
* (rare or dated) synonym of arti (“meaning”)

### Verb

êrti (active mengerti, passive dimengerti)
* (ambitransitive) to understand

#### Usage notes

* Unlike other verbs in Indonesian generally, this verb always uses the prefix meng-, even in the sentence order patient–agent–verb, where many verbs in that sentence order does not use the prefix meng-, because it sounds strange or ungrammatical. Even in passive conjugation, this verb still uses meng- along with di-. The derivative verb, ertikan, also experiences the same thing.
* The following is a comparison of the verbs paham and erti:
** paham
*** Aku memahami pelajaran ini.
*** Pelajaran ini dipahami oleh aku.
*** Pelajaran ini yang aku pahami.
** erti
*** Aku mengerti pelajaran ini.
*** Pelajaran ini dimengerti oleh aku
*** Pelajaran ini yang aku mengerti.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Derived terms

* berpengertian
* kemengertian
* mengerti
* mengertikan
* pengertian

### Further reading

* “erti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛr.ti/, (traditional) /ˈer.ti/
* Rhymes: -ɛrti, (traditional) -erti
* Hyphenation: èr‧ti, (traditional) ér‧ti

### Participle

erti m pl
* masculine plural of erto

### Adjective

erti
* masculine plural of erto

### References

* ↑ erto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* Reti, etri, irte, iter, reti

## Javanese
### Romanization

erti
* Romanization of ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning”). Doublet of reti and harta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ə(r).ˈti]
* Rhymes: -ti, -i
* Hyphenation: er‧ti

### Noun

erti (Jawi spelling ارتي, plural erti-erti, informal 1st possessive ertiku, 2nd possessive ertimu, 3rd possessive ertinya)
* meaning
    Synonyms: makna, maksud

#### Affixations

* bererti
* ertian
* ertikan
* keberertian
* pengertian
* seerti

#### Compounds

* erti kata
* erti kiasan
* erti mendatang

### Verb

erti (Jawi spelling ارتي, active mengerti, 3rd person passive dimengerti)
* to understand
    Synonym: faham
    Saya tak mengerti apa dia katakan.I don't understand what he's saying.

#### Usage notes

* This verb is an irregular verb whereby mengerti is the word stem for the third person passive form of this word, not erti, thereby forming third person passive dimengerti, not *dierti.

#### Alternative forms

* reti (informal)

### Descendants

* > Indonesian: erti (inherited)

### References

* Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, pages 234-5
* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ارت ĕrti”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek‎, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 5
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ارتي ĕrti”, in A Malay-English dictionary‎, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 9
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “ĕrti”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)‎, volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 309

### Further reading

* “erti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.