# 鷦鷯
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “looks like there's some sort of reduplication”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāoliáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ liu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-liâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoliáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoliáo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-liao$^2$
*** Yale: jyāu-lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauliau
*** Palladius: цзяоляо (czjaoljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ liu$^4$
*** Yale: jīu lìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ liu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ liu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-liâu
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-liâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciauliaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ liau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjew lew|ljewH
Rime :
| Character | 鷦 | 鷯 | 鷯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 蕭 (93) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 即消切 | 落蕭切 | 力照切 |
| Baxter | tsjew | lew | ljewH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu/ | /leu/ | /liᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu/ | /leu/ | /liɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu/ | /leu/ | /ljæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw/ | /lɛw/ | /liaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu/ | /leu/ | /liɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu/ | /lieu/ | /lĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu/ | /lieu/ | /li̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | liáo | liào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ | liu$^4$ | liu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew rews|reːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷦 | 鷯 | 鷯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6343 | 8089 | 8094 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 | 尞 | 尞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焦 | 𤊽 | 聊 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsew/ | /*rews/ | /*reːw/ |
| Notes | 見莊子，說文鳥在左 | | |

### Noun

鷦鷯
* wren
* tailorbird

#### Synonyms

* 䲾 (qiǎo)
* 䳦 (xuān)
* 鴱／𱉪 (ài)

#### Derived terms

* 鷦鷯一枝 / 鹪鹩一枝 (jiāoliáo yīzhī)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 鷦 | 鷯 |
| みそさざい ||
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
Compound of 三十(みそ) (miso) + 三(さ) (sa) + 才(さい) (sai). The sai changes to zai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Noun

鷦鷯(みそさざい) or 鷦鷯(ミソサザイ) • (misosazai)
* wren, Troglodytes troglodytes

##### Usage notes

* ミソサザイ is a winter kigo.
* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 鷦 | 鷯 |
| ささき ||
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||

#### Noun

鷦鷯(ささき) • (sasaki)
* (archaic) Synonym of 鷦鷯 (misosazai, “wren, Troglodytes troglodytes”)

#### Proper noun

鷦鷯(ささき) or 鷦鷯(さゝき) • (Sasaki)
* a surname

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 鷦 | 鷯 |
| しょう Hyōgai | りょう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

#### Noun

鷦(しょう)鷯(りょう) • (shōryō)
* Synonym of 鷦鷯 (misosazai, “wren, Troglodytes troglodytes”)