OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pulcher
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pulcer
* polcher, polcer (earlier)

### Etymology

Uncertain. The earlier form polcer is traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *porkros, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱ-ró-s or Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-ro-, from the root *perḱ- (“motley, variegated”), with dissimilation of the first *-r- into *-l-, though this has been challenged. Connection with poliō (“to polish, smooth”) or polleō (“to be strong”) is to be excluded. The aspiration is often considered secondary when the word would have been made to derive from Ancient Greek πολύχροος (polúkhroos, “multicolor”) by folk etymology, while an Etruscan borrowing is usually discarded.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpul.kʰer/, [ˈpʊɫ̪kʰɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpul.ker/, [ˈpulker]

### Adjective

pulcher (feminine pulchra, neuter pulchrum, comparative pulchrior, superlative pulcherrimus, adverb pulchrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
* beautiful, fair, pretty
    Synonyms: bellus, speciōsus, fōrmōsus
* (figuratively) noble, honorable, excellent
    Synonyms: nōbilis, honōrābilis, excellēns

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

#### Derived terms

* pulchellus
* pulchrālia
* pulchrē
* pulchritās
* pulchritūdō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: pulcre
* French: poucre (dialectal, Vendée)
* → Italian: pulcro
* → Portuguese: pulcro
* → Spanish: pulcro

### Notes

* ↑ For this compare triumphus, Carthāgō, and also English anthem, author, Anthony, etc.'"`UNIQ--ref-00000000-QINU`"'

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “perk̂-, prek̂-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 820–821
* 1 2 3 Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “pulcher”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 384
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pulcher”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
* 1 2 Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “pulcher”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 543

### Further reading

* “pulcher”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pulcher”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pulcher in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “pulcher”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “pulcher”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# wucena
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwu.ke.nɑ/

### Noun

wucena
* genitive plural of wucu
# wæter
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr, collective of *wódr̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwæ.ter/

### Noun

wæter n
* water
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
    Ǣlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scales”; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."

#### Usage notes

The declension of this noun was subject to a couple of minor variations:
* The inflected forms often featured an epenthetic /e/ before the /r/, especially in late Old English. For example, wæteres (gen. sg.) and wætere (dat. sg.) might appear in place of expected wætres and wætre. This reverses an earlier sound change from prehistoric Old English, where short /æ/ and /e/ were regularly lost in word-internal open syllables when the preceding syllable was stressed.
* Similarly, the nominative/accusative plural varied between the expected form *wæter and *wæt(e)ru. The form with -u reverses another prehistoric sound change, where word-final /i/ and /u/ were lost following a heavy syllable or two light syllables. This makes wæter part of a small class of neuter nouns which vary between the (expected) unchanged plural and an innovative plural ending in -u. Other examples are wǣpn ~ wǣpnu (“weapons”), tācn ~ tācnu (“signs”), bēacn ~ bēacnu (“signals”), setl ~ setlu (“seats”), leġer ~ leġru (“couches”), wāgrift ~ wāgriftu (“curtains”), seġl ~ seġlu (“sails”), botl ~ botlu (“dwellings”), wolcn ~ wolcnu (“clouds”), weder ~ wedru (“storms”), bræġn ~ bræġnu (“brains”), wundor ~ wundru (“miracles”), tungol ~ tunglu (“stars”), þȳrel ~ þȳrlu (”holes”), and swefn ~ swefnu (“dreams”).

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* hāliġwæter (“holy water”)
* sǣwæter (“seawater”)
* wæterādl (“dropsy”)
* wæterberere (“waterbearer”)
* wæterbucca (“water spider”)
* wæterġefeall (“waterfall”)
* wæterian (“to water”)
* wæteriġ (“watery”)
* wæterlēas
* wæterlīċ
* wæternǣdre (“watersnake”)
* wætersēocnes (“dropsy”)
* wæterstoppa (“bucket”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: water, watere, watir, waterre
** English: water (see there for further descendants)
** Geordie English: watter, wetter
** Scots: watter
** Yola: waudher, wadher
# dregnākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

dregnākiem
* (dialectal) dative masculine plural of dregnāks
* (dialectal) instrumental masculine plural of dregnāks
# Achtzigerjahren
## German
### Noun

Achtzigerjahren pl
* dative plural of Achtzigerjahre
# Electra
## English
### Alternative forms

* Elektra

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἠλέκτρα (Ēléktra), from ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber”), related to ἠλέκτωρ (ēléktōr, “shining sun”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈlɛktɹə/

### Proper noun

Electra
* (Greek mythology) Any of several mythical women, including a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, one of the Pleiades, and one of the daughters of Oceanus and Tethys.
* (astronomy) One of the stars in the Pleiades star cluster.
* (rare) A female given name from Ancient Greek.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lac tree, treacle

## Dutch
### Etymology

Attested as Electra in 1936. Named after a nearby electric pumphouse.
See also Dutch Low Saxon Elektra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eːˈlɛk.traː/
* Hyphenation: Elec‧tra

### Proper noun

Electra n
* A hamlet in Westerkwartier, Groningen, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈleɡtɾa/ [eˈleɣ̞.t̪ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɡtɾa
* Syllabification: E‧lec‧tra

### Proper noun

Electra f
* Electra

#### Derived terms

* complejo de Electra

### Further reading

* “Electra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# percutio
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ quatiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈku.ti.oː/, [pɛrˈkʊt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈkut.t͡si.o/, [perˈkut̪ː͡s̪io]

### Verb

percutiō (present infinitive percutere, perfect active percussī, supine percussum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to strike, beat
    Synonyms: dēcutiō, percello, pello, ferio, mulcō, discutio, pulsō, accido, affligo, tango, impingo, ico, verbero
* to make an impression on the mind, touch, please, delight, astonish, shock
    Synonyms: attono, miro, perterreo, terreo
* to kill
    Synonyms: neco, caedo, obtruncō, perago, interficio, trucīdō, occido, eneco, perimō, interimō, conficio, sōpiō, dēiciō, iugulō, tollo, absūmō, cōnsūmō
* to pierce, thrust, or punch through
    Synonyms: trānsfīgō, peragō, intrō, trāiciō, trānsigō, cōnfodiō, fodiō, fīgō
* to conclude a treaty
    Synonyms: pacīscor, ī̆cō, pangō, feriō

#### Derived terms

* impercussus
* percussiō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: percudir
* Esperanto: perkuti
* French: percuter
* Galician: percutir
* Ido: perkutar
* Italian: percuotere
* Portuguese: percutir
* Sicilian: pircutiri
* Spanish: percutir, percudir, percutar
* English: percuss, percussion

### References

* “percutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “percutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* percutio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* percutio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be struck by lightning: de caelo tangi, percuti to beat one's brow: frontem ferire, percutere to execute a person, cut off his head: securi percutere, ferire aliquem the battering-ram strikes the wall: aries murum attingit, percutit to charge, ram a boat: navem rostro percutere
# wucan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwu.kɑn/

### Noun

wucan
* inflection of wucu:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# twelfta
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *twaliftô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwelf.tɑ/, [ˈtweɫf.tɑ]

### Numeral

twelfta
* twelfth

### Adjective

twelfta
* twelfth
** c. 994, Ælfric, On the Year
    Ǣlċe mōnað hēo yrnð under ān þǣra tacna. Ān þǣra tacna ys ġehāten aries, þæt is ramm; oðer taurus, þæt is fearr; ðridda gemini, þæt synd ġetwisan; fēorða cancer, þæt is crabba; fīfta leo; syxta virgo, þæt is mǣden; seofoða libra, þæt is pund orde wǣġe; eahtoðe scorpius, þæt is þrōwend; nigoða is sagittarius, þæt is sċytta; teoða ys capricornus, þæt is buccan horn, oððe bucca; endlyfta is aquarius, þæt is wæter-ġyte, oððe þe þe wæter ġyt; twelfte is pisces, þæt synd fixas.Each month runs under one of the signs [of the Zodiac]. The first of the signs is called aries, that is "ram"; the second is taurus, that is "bull"; the third is gemini, that is "twins"; the fourth is cancer, that is "crab"; the fifth is lion; the sixth is virgo, that is "virgin"; the seventh is libra, that is "pound" or "scales”; eighth is scorpious, that is "scorpion"; ninth is sagittarius, that is "shooter"; tenth is capricornus, that is "he-goat's horn" or "he-goat"; eleventh is aquarius, that is "pouring water" or "one that pours water"; twelfth is pisces, that is "fishes."

#### Descendants

* English: twelfth
* Early Scots: twelft
** Middle Scots: twelft
*** Scots: twalt
# dregnāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

dregnāko
* (dialectal) definite vocative masculine singular of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine singular of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite instrumental masculine singular of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine plural of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite accusative feminine singular of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite instrumental feminine singular of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite genitive feminine plural of dregnāks
# Quinquagesimä
## German
### Noun

Quinquagesimä f sg
* genitive singular of Quinquagesima
# Þeodræd
## Old English
### Etymology

From þēod (“nation, language”) and rǣd (“counsel, advice”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθe͜oːdˌræːd/

### Proper noun

Þēodrǣd m
* a male given name

### References

* Electronic Sawyer S 388 (King Athelstan to St Petroc's minster; grant of 1 hide (cassatus) at Newton St Petroc, Devon), Bishop Þeodræd is mentioned as "˝eodred".
* “King Æthelstan of England grants privileges to the bishopric of Crediton in return for 60 pounds of silver”, in Cotton MS Augustus II 31‎ (in Old English), 933, via British Library
# takokak
## Sundanese
### Noun

takokak (Sundanese script ᮒᮊᮧᮊᮊ᮪)
* (botany) pea eggplant (Solanum torvum)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: tekokak

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# imprinting
## English
### Noun

imprinting (countable and uncountable, plural imprintings)
* (psychology, ethology) Any kind of phase-sensitive learning (learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior.

#### Derived terms

* misimprinting
* sexual imprinting

#### Translations
### Verb

imprinting
* present participle and gerund of imprint
# büyü
## Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوكو (bükü/bügü), from Proto-Turkic *bögü (“wizard”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (bögü).

#### Alternative forms

* bükü (chiefly Cyprus)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [byˈjy]
* Hyphenation: bü‧yü

#### Noun

büyü (definite accusative büyüyü, plural büyüler)
* charm, spell, magic

##### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
büyü
büyüler
definite accusative
büyüyü
büyüleri
dative
büyüye
büyülere
locative
büyüde
büyülerde
ablative
büyüden
büyülerden
genitive
büyünün
büyülerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
büyüm
büyülerim
2nd singular
büyün
büyülerin
3rd singular
büyüsü
büyüleri
1st plural
büyümüz
büyülerimiz
2nd plural
büyünüz
büyüleriniz
3rd plural
büyüleri
büyüleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
büyümü
büyülerimi
2nd singular
büyünü
büyülerini
3rd singular
büyüsünü
büyülerini
1st plural
büyümüzü
büyülerimizi
2nd plural
büyünüzü
büyülerinizi
3rd plural
büyülerini
büyülerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
büyüme
büyülerime
2nd singular
büyüne
büyülerine
3rd singular
büyüsüne
büyülerine
1st plural
büyümüze
büyülerimize
2nd plural
büyünüze
büyülerinize
3rd plural
büyülerine
büyülerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
büyümde
büyülerimde
2nd singular
büyünde
büyülerinde
3rd singular
büyüsünde
büyülerinde
1st plural
büyümüzde
büyülerimizde
2nd plural
büyünüzde
büyülerinizde
3rd plural
büyülerinde
büyülerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
büyümden
büyülerimden
2nd singular
büyünden
büyülerinden
3rd singular
büyüsünden
büyülerinden
1st plural
büyümüzden
büyülerimizden
2nd plural
büyünüzden
büyülerinizden
3rd plural
büyülerinden
büyülerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
büyümün
büyülerimin
2nd singular
büyünün
büyülerinin
3rd singular
büyüsünün
büyülerinin
1st plural
büyümüzün
büyülerimizin
2nd plural
büyünüzün
büyülerinizin
3rd plural
büyülerinin
büyülerinin :

##### Derived terms

* büyü bozmak
* büyü yapmak
* büyücü
* büyülemek
* büyülü
* büyüsüne kapılmak
* büyüsüz

##### See also

* efsun
* lanet
* sihir
* tılsım

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [byˈjy]
* Hyphenation: bü‧yü

#### Verb

büyü
* second-person singular imperative of büyümek

### Further reading

* “büyü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “büyü”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “büyü”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “büyü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 695
# dregnākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

dregnākās
* (dialectal) locative feminine plural of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite genitive feminine singular of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite nominative feminine plural of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine plural of dregnāks
* (dialectal) definite accusative feminine plural of dregnāks
# vicis
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈbi.sis]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈvi.sis]
* Homophone: bicis (Central)

### Noun

vicis
* plural of vici

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯i.kis/, [ˈu̯ɪkɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.t͡ʃis/, [ˈviːt͡ʃis]

#### Noun

vicis f (genitive, third declension)
* change, alternation, turn
    in vicem ― mutually, reciprocally
* time, instance
* (by extension) season
* succession
* condition, lot
* the position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* invicem
* vicārius
* *vicāta
* vice versā
* vicem gerere
* vicissim
* vicissitūdō

##### Descendants

See vice for further descendants.
* Insular Romance:
** ⇒ Sardinian: vicanu, bicaniu
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: vice, vece
*** → Sardinian: veci
** Dalmatian: vicio
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** ⇒? Friulian: vecis
* Gallo-Italic:
** Old Piedmontese: vèis
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: vês
** Old French: foiz, feiz
*** Middle French: foys
**** French: fois
***** → Esperanto: fojo
*** → Franco-Provençal: fês
*** → Occitan: fes
* Occitano-Romance:
** Old Catalan: veu
** Old Occitan: vetz
*** Gascon: vetz
*** Limousin: vetz
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: vez
** Extremaduran: ves
** Mirandese: beç
** Old Galician-Portuguese: vez
*** Galician: vez
*** Portuguese: vez
** Old Spanish: vez
*** Ladino: vez, ves, ב׳יז
*** Spanish: vez
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *vicenda
** Italian: vicenda
*** → Ligurian: vicénda

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯iː.kiːs/, [ˈu̯iːkiːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.t͡ʃis/, [ˈviːt͡ʃis]

#### Noun

vīcīs m
* dative/ablative plural of vīcus (“village, municipal”)

### References

* “vicis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vicis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vicis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. I am sorry for you: tuam vicem doleo
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1130
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vicis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 674-5
# 居ます
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 居
* い Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 居ます – see the following entry. :
| 【います】 | [verb] polite conjugation of いる (iru, “to be”) |
(This term, 居ます, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# a lo mejor
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* a la mejor (Mexico)

### Etymology

Maybe from "en el mejor de los casos": in the best case.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a lo meˈxoɾ/ [a lo meˈxoɾ]
* Syllabification: a lo me‧jor

### Adverb

a lo mejor
* (idiomatic) maybe, perhaps
    Synonyms: quizá, quizás, tal vez

#### Usage notes

* If a lo mejor is used with a clause, the verb in that clause is used almost exclusively in the indicative form:
       A lo mejor Álex no sabe hablar inglés. ― Maybe Alex doesn't know how to speak English.
       Nos falta la leche a lo mejor. ― We are out of milk, possibly.
    The use of the subjunctive mood in these verbs, while rare, is also considered valid, but only when the verb comes after a lo mejor in the sentence. (Thus, in the above examples, A lo mejor Álex no sepa hablar inglés is valid, but *Nos falte la leche a lo mejor is not.)
* By contrast, the synonyms of a lo mejor, such as quizás or tal vez, usually do trigger the use of the subjunctive mood (see quizás).

### See also

* posiblemente

### Further reading

* “a lo mejor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# แขวน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แขวน æ kʰ w n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แขฺวน æ kʰ ̥ w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwɛ̌ɛn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwaen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwɛːn˩˩˦/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *qweːnᴬ (“to hang up”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩯᩁ, Lao ແຂວນ (khǣun), Lü ᦶᦧᧃ (ẋwaen), Shan ၵႅၼ် (kěn) or ၽႅၼ် (phěn), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜐𑜫 (khiñ).
In Northern Tai, possibly cognate with Zhuang venj (“to hung up”).
Compare Old Chinese 懸 (OC *ɡʷeːn).

#### Alternative forms

* แฃวน (kwɛ̌ɛn) — archaic, obsolete or dated

#### Verb

แขวน • (kwɛ̌ɛn) (abstract noun การแขวน)
* to hang; to suspend.
* to hang; to be hung; to be suspended.
* (slang) to expose to public humiliation; to subject to public shaming.
* (slang) to put off from consideration: to table, to shelve, etc.

##### Derived terms

* ขวัญแขวน
* แขวนคอ
* แขวนนวม
* แขวนลอย
* ท้องแขวน
* ไม้แขวนเสื้อ (máai-kwɛ̌ɛn-sʉ̂ʉa)
* สะพานแขวน
* ใส่สาแหรกแขวนไว้
* ไส้แขวน

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

แขวน • (kwɛ̌ɛn)
* (carpentry, architecture) a type of traditional roof framing which connects เต้า (dtâo) with จันทัน (jan-tan).

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 357
# pünez
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پونز (pünez), from French punaise.

### Noun

pünez (definite accusative pünezi, plural pünezler)
* thumbtack

#### Synonyms

* raptiye
# dregnos
## Latvian
### Adjective

dregnos
* (dialectal) locative masculine plural of dregns
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine plural of dregns