OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dublino
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English Dublin, from Middle Irish Dublind (literally “black pond”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [duˈblino]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: Du‧bli‧no

### Proper noun

Dublino (accusative Dublinon)
* Dublin (the capital city of Ireland)

#### Holonyms

* Irlando (“Ireland”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈbli.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: Du‧blì‧no

### Proper noun

Dublino f
* Dublin (the capital city of Ireland)

#### Related terms

* dublinese

### See also

* Irlanda
# slaikajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

slaikajās
* definite locative feminine plural of slaiks
# zplihlý
## Czech
### Etymology

From zplihnout +‎ -lý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsplɪɦliː]

### Adjective

zplihlý (comparative zplihlejší, superlative nejzplihlejší, adverb zplihle)
* lank, limp
    zplihlé vlasy ― lank hair
    zplihlá tráva ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* plihnout
* plíhat
* plouhat
* zplihnout

### Further reading

* “zplihlý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zplihlý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zplihlý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Méíin hahoodzo
## Navajo
### Etymology

From English Maine (from French Maine, from Gaulish) + hahoodzo (“state”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ́îːn hɑ̀hòːt͡sò/

### Proper noun

Méíin hahoodzo
* Lua error in Module:transclude at line 308: Couldn't find the template {{senseid|en|Q724}} within entry Maine. Alternatives for |id= are: France|Q732738, US|Q724, French river|Q756886
# 𠠂

| 𠠂 | U+20802, &#133122; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20802 |
| ← 𠠁 [U+20801] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠠃 → [U+20803] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠠂 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女廿中弓 (VTLN), four-corner 2210$_0$, composition ⿰盠刂)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 145, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 361, character 6
* Unihan data for U+20802

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 盠 (OC *reːlʔ, *reːl) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

### Etymology

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠠂 – see 劙 (“to cut; to partition”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 劙).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C00688
# slaikākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

slaikākam
* dative masculine singular of slaikāks
# jūdōkas
## English
### Noun

jūdōkas
* plural of jūdōka
# oplet
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

oplet
* first/second/third-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of opletten

### Anagrams

* let op, optel, tel op

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* opelet

### Etymology

From Dutch Opelette (“small Opel”).

### Noun

oplet (plural oplet-oplet)
* small public minibus that was commonly used for transportation in urban areas until the 1970s; sometimes used interchangeably with modern minibuses as well.

### See also

* angkot
* bajaj
* mikrolet
# 合い鍵を合わせる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 合 | 鍵 | 合 |
| あ Grade: 2 | かぎ Grade: S | あ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Noun

合(あ)い鍵(かぎ)を合(あ)わせる • (aikagi o awaseru)
* [from 1915] (thief cant) heterosexual sex; heterosex

### References

* Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Dai-ni-han Henshū I'inkai (日本国語大辞典第二版編集委員会) (2001-2002) 日本国語大辞典　第二版 [Unabridged Japanese Dictionary: Second Edition], Tokyo (東京都): Shōgakukan (小学館), →ISBN
# sprechent
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠prɛxənt/

### Verb

sprëchent
* third-person plural present indicative of sprëchen
# buitensporig
## Dutch
### Etymology

From buiten +‎ spoor +‎ -ig, calque of Latin exorbitans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbœy̯.tə(n)ˈspoː.rəx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bui‧ten‧spo‧rig

### Adjective

buitensporig (comparative buitensporiger, superlative buitensporigst)
* extravagant, lavish, excessive
    Synonym: excessief

#### Derived terms

* buitensporigheid
# phytophagy
## English
### Etymology

From phyto- (“plant”) +‎ -phagy (“to feed on”).

### Noun

phytophagy (uncountable)
* (zoology) The eating of plants.
    Synonym: herbivory

#### Derived terms

* phytophagic
* phytophagous
* phytophilous

#### Translations
### See also

* Phytophaga
# slaikāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

slaikāko
* inflection of slaikāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# opschorting
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opschorting (“deferment”).

### Noun

opschorting (plural opschorting-opschorting)
* deferment
    Synonym: penundaan

### Further reading

* “opschorting” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sprichest
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠prixəs̠t/

### Verb

sprichest
* second-person singular present indicative of sprëchen
# メリーランド
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Maryland.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) メリーランド [mèrííráꜜǹdò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [me̞ɾʲiːɾã̠ndo̞]

### Proper noun

メリーランド • (Merīrando)
* Maryland (a state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland)
# buitensporig
## Dutch
### Etymology

From buiten +‎ spoor +‎ -ig, calque of Latin exorbitans (compare borrowed exorbitant).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbœy̯.tə(n)ˈspoː.rəx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bui‧ten‧spo‧rig

### Adjective

buitensporig (comparative buitensporiger, superlative buitensporigst)
* extravagant, lavish, excessive
    Synonyms: excessief, exorbitant

#### Derived terms

* buitensporigheid
# grote grijze snip
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grote grijze snip f (plural grote grijze snippen, diminutive groot grijs snipje n)
* long-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
    Hypernym: grijze snip

### Further reading

* grote grijze snip on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# wheezy
## English
### Etymology

From wheeze +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

wheezy (comparative wheezier, superlative wheeziest)
* That wheezes.
** 1942 February, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:A couple of somewhat wheezy Highland "River" class 4-6-0s have succeeded in hauling 450-ton stock trains between Stranraer and Ayr.

#### Translations
### References

* “wheezy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# نفنوف
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /nəfˈnuːf/

### Noun

نفنوف • (nəfnuf) m (plural نفانيف (nəfanif))
* dress
* a traditional women dress in Kuwait, now mostly worn on traditional events such as قرقيعان (gərgiʕan) and Eids.
# akkhi
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* अक्खि (Devanagari script)
* অক্খি (Bengali script)
* අක‍්ඛි (Sinhalese script)
* အက္ခိ (Burmese script)
* อกฺขิ or อักขิ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨠ᩠ᨡᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ອກ຺ຂິ or ອັກຂິ (Lao script)
* អក្ខិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hákṣi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

### Noun

akkhi n
* eye
    Synonyms: cakkhu, nayana

#### Derived terms

* ubbhatehi akkhihi (“with both eyes”)

### References

* M I (PTS p.383)
* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “akkhi”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# ມາຣີແລນ
## Lao
### Etymology

From English Maryland.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [maː˧˥.liː˧˥.lɛːn˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [maː˩˨.liː˩˨.lɛːn˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ມາ-ຣີ-ແລນ
* Rhymes: -ɛːn

### Proper noun

ມາຣີແລນ • (mā rī lǣn)
* Maryland (a state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland)
# Irán
## Asturian
### Proper noun

Irán ?
* Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Related terms

* iranín

## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Irán
* Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Iram (reintegrationist)
* Irão (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈɾaŋ/ [iˈɾɑŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Hyphenation: I‧rán

### Proper noun

Irán
* Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiraːn]
* Hyphenation: Irán
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Proper noun

Irán
* Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Iráni Iszlám Köztársaság)

#### Derived terms

* iráni

### See also

* Afganisztán
* Azerbajdzsán
* Bahrein
* Banglades
* Bhután
* Brunei
* Ciprus
* Dél-Korea
* Egyesült Arab Emírségek
* Észak-Korea
* Fülöp-szigetek
* Grúzia
* India
* Indonézia
* Irak
* Irán
* Izrael
* Japán
* Jemen
* Jordánia
* Kambodzsa
* Katar
* Kazahsztán
* Kelet-Timor
* Kirgizisztán
* Kína
* Kuvait
* Laosz
* Libanon
* Malajzia
* Maldív-szigetek
* Mianmar
* Mongólia
* Nepál
* Omán
* Oroszország
* Örményország
* Pakisztán
* Srí Lanka
* Szaúd-Arábia
* Szingapúr
* Szíria
* Tádzsikisztán
* Thaiföld
* Törökország
* Türkmenisztán
* Üzbegisztán
* Vietnám

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiraːn]

### Proper noun

Irán m inan (genitive singular Iránu, declension pattern of dub)
* Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Derived terms

* Iránec
* Iránka
* iránsky

### Further reading

* “Irán”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ایران (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ērān, “(land) of the Iranians”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈɾan/ [iˈɾãn]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: I‧rán
* Homophone: irán

### Proper noun

Irán m
* Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Usage notes

* The definite article is optional when referring to Iran's exonym in Spanish (i.e. el Irán).

#### Derived terms

* iraní
* iraniano
* iranio
* República Islámica de Irán
# slapjai
## Latvian
### Adjective

slapjai
* dative feminine singular of slapjš
# opseter
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch opzichter (“overseer, supervisor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔpˈsɛtər]
* Hyphenation: op‧sè‧têr

### Noun

opseter or opsètêr
* (archaic) overseer, supervisor
    Synonyms: pengawas, penyelia

#### Alternative forms

* opzichter (unadapted borrowing)

### Further reading

* “opseter” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# نفنوف
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /nəfˈnuːf/

### Noun

نفنوف • (nəfnuf) m (plural نفانيف (nəfanif))
* dress
* a traditional women’s dress in Kuwait, now mostly worn on traditional events such as قرقيعان (gərgiʕan) and Eids.
# mumsy
## English
### Alternative forms

* momsy (North America)
* (noun only): momsey, momsie (North America)
* (noun only): mumsey, mumsie

### Etymology

From mum +‎ -sy. Attested from 1876.

### Adjective

mumsy (comparative mumsier, superlative mumsiest)
* (informal) Characteristic of a mum; motherly.
** 2009, Penny Isaacs, Sarah Lockett, The Dish, Troubador Publishing, page xix:There is a fine line between being the perfect, considerate hostess and being mumsy – warning signs are making marmalade, bottling fruit, even baking cakes.
** 2012, Ellie Irving, Billie Templar's War‎, Random House (The Bodley Head), page 44:Linda lives next door and is dead mumsy, even though she's no one's mum, 'cos she cooks my tea sometimes and lets me watch EastEnders on her massive plasma TV, even though she says I should 'stay true to my Northern Roots' and watch Corrie.
** 2013, John Sweeney, North Korea Undercover‎, Random House (Corgi Books), page 14:Kim Il Sung is Kim the First, but in the regime's iconography he comes across as an über-effeminate God-the-Mother, all mumsy and 1950s, a celestial Doris Day.

### Noun

mumsy (plural mumsies)
* (endearing) Mum, mother.
** 1923 October 2, Flora Belle Jan, Going To The Dogs, in The Collegian, Republished in 2008, Fleur Yano (editor), Collected Writings of Flora Belle Jan, Xlibris, page 36,
    Such are the captions in newspapers, such compose the subjects for sermons from the pulpit, and such are the problems that are annihilating poor daddies and mumsies, not merely inch by inch, but millimeter by millimeter.
** 1938, Margaret Ayer Barnes, Wisdom's Gate, Houghton Mifflin, page 238:Mumsy had come over to discuss the family party, which she was giving in the form of a Christmas luncheon so the children could come to it.
** 2009, Lillian M. Henry, In Bristol Fashion, AuthorHouse, page 202:"Is this good to eat, Mumsy?" she asked. Startled at the term "Mumsy" instead of the usual "Mam," Mary Joy cringed a little inside. My child is already losing her Welshness, she mourned inwardly.

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: mumshie

#### See also

* daddy
* mummy
* nanna
* popsy

### References

* ↑ “mumsy”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “mummy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Summy, summy
# Méelin hahoodzo
## Navajo
### Etymology

From English Maryland + hahoodzo (“state”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mêːlɪ̀n hɑ̀hòːt͡sò/

### Proper noun

Méelin hahoodzo
* Maryland (a state of the United States; named for Queen Mary, queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland)
# slapjajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

slapjajam
* definite dative masculine singular of slapjš
# pliž
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɪʃ]

### Verb

pliž
* second-person singular imperative of plížit
# tasauttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

tasata +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑsɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝s̠ɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: ta‧sa‧ut‧taa

### Verb

tasauttaa
* (transitive) to have leveled or evened out
* (transitive) to equalize, compensate, counterbalance

#### Derived terms

* tasauttaminen
* tasautus

### Further reading

* “tasauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 食住花生等睇戲
## Chinese

* It has been requested that this entry be merged with 食花生.
| | | eat; food; to feedeat; food; to feed; animal feed | to live; to dwell; to resideto live; to dwell; to reside; to stop | peanut | class; rank; gradeclass; rank; grade; equal to; same as; wait for; await; et cetera; and so on | to watch a play or film |
| trad. (食住花生等睇戲) | trad. (食住花生等睇戲) | 食 | 住 | 花生 | 等 | 睇戲 |
| simp. (食住花生等睇戏) | simp. (食住花生等睇戏) | 食 | 住 | 花生 | 等 | 睇戏 |
| Literally: “to eat peanuts and wait for watching the show”. |||||||

### Etymology

According to The Encyclopedia of Virtual Communities in Hong Kong, the idiom comes from Mr. Peanut's slogan, initially intended to promote peanuts as a side dish when watching movies. The slang later used in HKGolden and spread to the other forums. Compared to get the popcorn.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^6$ zyu$^6$ faa$^1$ sang$^1$ dang$^2$ tai$^2$ hei$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^6$ zyu$^6$ faa$^1$ sang$^1$ dang$^2$ tai$^2$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: sihk jyuh fā sāng dáng tái hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^9$ dzy$^6$ faa$^1$ sang$^1$ dang$^2$ tai$^2$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^6$ ju$^6$ fa$^1$ seng$^1$ deng$^2$ tei$^2$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚² t͡syː²² faː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ hei̯³³/

### Idiom

食住花生等睇戲
* (Hong Kong, Internet slang) to watch a conflict and treat it as an entertainment

#### Derived terms

* 花生 (huāshēng)
* 花生友
* 食花生

#### References

* ↑ 食住花生等睇戲
# harpoon fork
## English
### Noun

harpoon fork (plural harpoon forks)
* (agriculture, historical) A kind of hayfork, consisting of a bar with hinged barbs at one end and a loop for a rope at the other end, used for lifting hay from the load by horse power.

### References

* “harpoon”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# slapjajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

slapjajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of slapjš
# airtime
## English
### Etymology

From air +‎ time.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

airtime (countable and uncountable, plural airtimes)
* The duration during which a radio or television program (or part of one) is transmitted.
    Can you get me some airtime for my latest single?
* (by extension) The duration spent talking during a conversation.
** 2017 May 17, “Critical to your team's culture: Equal air time”, in SmartBrief‎, retrieved 2021-09-15:Let them know you’re looking to create a loosely held balance of air time and want to hear from everyone.
** 2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 109:And all sorts of people who have traditionally been excluded are now being let in and given a voice, and they're pushing you out and reducing your airtime, and threatening your privilege, […]
* The chargeable use of a mobile phone, either in minutes or in units dependent on the use or traffic.
* The period of freefall after jumping.
* The period during which a person riding a rollercoaster or similar ride experiences a feeling of weightlessness.

#### Translations
### See also

* airspace

### Anagrams

* Artemii, Emirati, amirite
# نفنوف
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /nəfˈnuːf/

### Noun

نفنوف • (nəfnuf) m (plural نفانيف (nəfanif))
* dress
* a traditional women’s dress in Kuwait, now mostly worn at traditional events such as قرقيعان (gərgiʕan) and Eids.
# unitariska
## Swedish
### Adjective

unitariska
* inflection of unitarisk:
** definite singular
** plural
# weerde
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

weerde
* inflection of weren:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

## Fula
### Noun

weerde nde (plural beeli ɗi)
* (Adamawa) shelter

### References

* Tourneux, Henry, Daïrou, Yaya (1999) Vocabulaire peul du monde rural : Maroua-Garoua (Cameroun)‎ (in French)

## Middle English
### Noun

weerde
* Alternative form of werde
# slapjajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

slapjajās
* definite locative feminine plural of slapjš
# राहणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* राहणे (rāhṇe)
* रहावणे (rahāvṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi राहणे (rāhaṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑀳𑀇 (rahaï), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráźʰati, but of uncertain ultimate origin. See Sanskrit रहस् (rahas) for details.
Cognate to Konkani राव्चे (rāvce), Gujarati રહેવું (rahevũ), Hindi रहना (rahnā), Nepali रहनु (rahanu), Assamese ৰোৱা (rüa).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /ɾaɦ.ɳe/, [ɾʱa.ɳe]
* (colloquial) IPA: /ɾaɦ.ɳə/, [ɾʱa.ɳə]

### Verb

राहणे • (rāhṇe)
* to live
    मी मुम्बैत राहतो.mī mumbait rāhto.I live in Mumbai.
* to remain

#### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “राहणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “राहणे”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rahati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# rechen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rëchen, from Old High German rëhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *rekan, from Proto-Germanic *rekaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁɛçən/
* Hyphenation: re‧chen
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rechen (weak, third-person singular present recht, past tense rechte, past participle gerecht, auxiliary haben)
* to rake

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* zusammenrechen

### Further reading

* “rechen” in Duden online
* “rechen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Middle High German
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old High German rëhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *rekan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈrɛxən/

### Verb

rëchen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present richet, past tense rach, past participle gerochen, past subjunctive ræche, auxiliary hān)
* to rake, to pile, to heap

#### Descendants

* German: rechen

### Etymology 2

Old High German rëhhan, wrëhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈrɛxən/

### Verb

rëchen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present richet, past tense rach, past participle gerochen, past subjunctive ræche, auxiliary hān)
* to avenge

#### Descendants

* German: rächen
# vriend
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch vriend, from Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friunt, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vriend (plural vriende, feminine vriendin)
* friend

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* vrind

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz. Related to the verb vrijen (“to make love; to be in a relationship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vrint/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vriend
* Rhymes: -int

### Noun

vriend m (plural vrienden, diminutive vriendje n, feminine vriendin)
* (male) friend
    Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vrienden meegenomen naar het feest.Luuk and Emma had both brought their friends to the party.
    Die Merlijn, is dat een vriend van je? — Nou, eigenlijk een vriendin.This Merlijn person, is he a friend of yours? — Well, we're friends, but actually, Merlijn's a she.
* boyfriend (romantic partner)
    Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vriend meegenomen naar het feest.Luuk and Emma had both brought their boyfriends to the party.
    Is Merlijn je vriend? — Nee hoor, gewoon een vriend.Is Merlijn your boyfriend? — No, he's just a friend.
** 1977, “Luister, Anita!”, in R.Servaes (lyrics), C. van Orsouw (music), Luister, Anita!‎, performed by Zangeres Zonder Naam:Maar beste vent, hou gerust van je vriend / En strijd voor je rechten / desnoods er voor vechten / Waar ze jou van beschuldigt / heb jij niet verdiendBut dear chap, don't hesitate to love your boyfriend / And struggle for your rights / fight for them if necessary / The things she accuses you of / you didn't deserve
* (Suriname, always in the diminutive, colloquial, derogatory) idiot, asshole, loser
** 2021 December 17, Iwan Brave, “Minachting [Contempt]”, in De Ware Tijd‎, retrieved 13 March 2022:Hoewel hij me kende, werd ik straal genegeerd. Geduldig onderging ik zijn hoogmoedigheid. Toen ik na een uurtje nog steeds lucht bleek, stapte ik op hem af. Hij diste me als een vriendje.Although he knew me, he completely ignored me. Patiently I endured his conceit. When, after an hour, I still appeared to be thin air, I approached him. He dissed me as a loser.

#### Derived terms

* bevrienden
* boekenvriend
* boezemvriend
* dierenvriend
* hartsvriend
* ontvrienden
* penvriend
* studievriend
* vriendelijk
* vriendengroep
* vriendin
* vriendschap

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vriend
* Berbice Creole Dutch: frindi
* Javindo: friend
* Jersey Dutch: vrînt
* Negerhollands: vriend, vrient
* Petjo: pring (archaic)