OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# さかさま
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 逆様 逆さま 倒 (rare)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さかさま [sàkásámá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ka̠sa̠ma̠]

### Adjective

さかさま • (sakasama) -na (adnominal さかさまな (sakasama na), adverbial さかさまに (sakasama ni))
* upside down, topsy turvy

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | さかさまだろ | sakasama daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | さかさまで | sakasama de |
| Terminal (終止形) | さかさまだ | sakasama da |
| Attributive (連体形) | さかさまな | sakasama na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | さかさまなら | sakasama nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | さかさまであれ | sakasama de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | さかさまではない さかさまじゃない | sakasama de wa nai sakasama ja nai |
| Informal past | さかさまだった | sakasama datta |
| Informal negative past | さかさまではなかった さかさまじゃなかった | sakasama de wa nakatta sakasama ja nakatta |
| Formal | さかさまです | sakasama desu |
| Formal negative | さかさまではありません さかさまじゃありません | sakasama de wa arimasen sakasama ja arimasen |
| Formal past | さかさまでした | sakasama deshita |
| Formal negative past | さかさまではありませんでした さかさまじゃありませんでした | sakasama de wa arimasen deshita sakasama ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | さかさまで | sakasama de |
| Conditional | さかさまなら（ば） | sakasama nara (ba) |
| Provisional | さかさまだったら | sakasama dattara |
| Volitional | さかさまだろう | sakasama darō |
| Adverbial | さかさまに | sakasama ni |
| Degree | さかさまさ | sakasamasa |

### Noun

さかさま • (sakasama)
* inversion
    逆(さか)さま厳(げん)禁(きん)
       Sakasamagenkin
       This side up
       (literally, “No inversion”)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# gize
## Albanian
### Noun

gize
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of gizë

## Istriot
### Alternative forms

* gise

### Etymology

From Latin decem.

### Numeral

gize
* ten
# Skotland
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Inherited from Dutch Schotland, equivalent to Skot +‎ land.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɔt.lant/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Skotland
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

## Danish
### Proper noun

Skotland
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* skotte
* skotsk

## Faroese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Skotland n
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* skoti (Scot, Scotsman), skotskur (Scottish)

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɔːt.lant/
* Rhymes: -ɔːtlant

### Proper noun

Skotland n (proper noun, genitive singular Skotlands)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* Skoti
* skoska
* skoskur
# zomotër
## Albanian
### Etymology

A derivation from motër.

### Noun

zomotër f
* (regional) term used by a new wife for her husband's brother's daughter or niece

### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “zomotër”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# the craft
## English
### Proper noun

the craft
* (informal, rare) Minecraft.
    Today is a good day for the craft.
** 2017 November 24, leafsmold, “minecraft”, in Tumblr‎:sjhfkjdhfs playing the craft w my dad and we found a village so were building a copy of it abt 30 blocks above it
** 2024 June 26, @JustDashYT, X‎:Building in the craft 🏗️⛏️ #minecraft #minecraftbuild
** 2023 January 25, u/EntertainmentFit8409, “Hey dads currently building my new minecraft house and kinda need roof ideas, I’m using black stone and dark oak wood if that helps!”, in Reddit‎:Thank you for your help! I hope you guys are having fun playing the craft
# 冰磚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīngzhuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bing$^1$ zyun$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pin-tsoe$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīngzhuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bingjhuan
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$-chuan$^1$
*** Yale: bīng-jwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingjuan
*** Palladius: бинчжуань (binčžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^1$ zyun$^1$
*** Yale: bīng jyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^1$ dzyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^1$ jun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡syːn⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pin-tsoe$_1$
*** MiniDict: pin$^平$ tsoe$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pin-tsoe$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin⁵⁵ t͡sø²¹/

### Noun

冰磚
* ice-cream brick
# kalnainākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

kalnainākam
* dative masculine singular of kalnaināks
# lyrics
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: lyr‧ics
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

lyrics
* plural of lyric

### Noun

lyrics pl (plural only)
* The words to a song (or other vocal music).

#### Synonyms

* words

#### Related terms

* lyricist

#### See also

* libretto
# calcinante
## Italian
### Participle

calcinante (plural calcinanti)
* present participle of calcinare

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kalθiˈnante/ [kal̟.θiˈnãn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kalsiˈnante/ [kal.siˈnãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: cal‧ci‧nan‧te

### Adjective

calcinante m or f (masculine and feminine plural calcinantes)
* extremely hot; burning
# Escocia
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Scōtia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈkoθja/ [esˈko.θja]
* Rhymes: -oθja
* Hyphenation: Es‧co‧cia

### Proper noun

Escocia f
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Escocia (“Scotland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔeskoˈsija/ [ʔes̪.koˈs̪i.jɐ]
* Hyphenation: es‧co‧cia

### Proper noun

Escocia (Badlit spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐᜒᜌ)
* a surname from Spanish

## Central Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Escocia (“Scotland”), from Latin Scotia.

### Proper noun

Escocia
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Escócia (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Scotia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈkɔθja/ [es̺ˈkɔ.θjɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /esˈkɔθja/ [es̺ˈkɔ.θjɐ]
* IPA: (seseo) /esˈkɔsja/ [esˈkɔ.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔθja
* Rhymes: -ɔθja
* Rhymes: -ɔsja
* Hyphenation: Es‧co‧cia

### Proper noun

Escocia f
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* escocés

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Scotia. Compare French Écosse, Italian Scozia, Norman Êcosse, Portuguese Escócia, Romanian Scoția and Sicilian Scozzia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /esˈkoθja/ [esˈko.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /esˈkosja/ [esˈko.sja]
* Rhymes: -oθja
* Rhymes: -osja
* Syllabification: Es‧co‧cia

### Proper noun

Escocia f
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* escocés/escocesa
* Nueva Escocia

#### Descendants

* → Central Nahuatl: Escocia
* → Tagalog: Eskosya

### Further reading

* “Escocia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# majorano
## Ido
### Noun

majorano (plural majorani)
* marjoram

## Latin
### Adjective

majōrānō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of majōrānus
# kalnainus
## Latvian
### Adjective

kalnainus
* accusative masculine plural of kalnains
# kanādiskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

kanādiskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of kanādisks
# kanādiskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kanādiskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of kanādisks
# kanādiskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

kanādiskākam
* dative masculine singular of kanādiskāks
# kanādiskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

kanādiskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of kanādiskāks
# kanādiskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

kanādiskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of kanādisks
# kanādiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

kanādiskākās
* inflection of kanādiskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# karaliskāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

karaliskāku
* inflection of karaliskāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# karaliskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

karaliskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of karalisks
# exuo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- +‎ *uō. Akin to Proto-Slavic *jьzuti.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈek.su.oː/, [ˈɛks̠uoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈek.su.o/, [ˈɛksuo]

### Verb

exuō (present infinitive exuere, perfect active exuī, supine exūtum); third conjugation
* to extract, take out, draw out, pull off
    Synonyms: extrahō, excipiō, exciō, ēdūcō
    Antonyms: intrōferō, īnserō, īnferō, īnsertō
* to free
    Synonyms: eximō, līberō, absolvō, vindicō, exonerō, excipiō, prīvō
    Antonyms: refrēnō, coerceō, saepiō, officiō, obstō, comprimō, impediō, arceō, supprimō
* to take off (clothes, shoes); doff
    Synonyms: nūdō, spoliō
    Antonyms: velō, indūcō, induō, saepiō, sūmō
** c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18:manticam meam umerō exuōI take off my sack from my shoulder
* to refuse
* (figuratively) put off, away, or out; take or strip off or away; remove; free from; lay or set aside
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.318–319:“[...] Miserēre domus lābentis, et istam — ōrō, sī quis adhūc precibus locus — exue mentem.”“Take pity on a house that is falling, and that [plan of yours] — I beg [you], if yet there is any place for prayers — put [it] out of your mind.”

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

#### Derived terms

* exūtiō
* exuviae

#### Related terms

* induō

### References

* “exuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “exuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* exuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be quite insensible to all feelings of humanity: omnem humanitatem exuisse, abiecisse (Lig. 5. 14) to undress: vestem ponere (exuere) to shake off the yoke of slavery: servitutem exuere (Liv. 34. 7) to disarm a person: armis (castris) exuere aliquem
# kardioloģiskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

kardioloģiskas
* inflection of kardioloģisks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# kardioloģiskām
## Latvian
### Adjective

kardioloģiskām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of kardioloģisks
# hepatocele
## English
### Etymology

From hepato- +‎ -cele.

### Noun

hepatocele (uncountable)
* (dated, medicine) hernia of the liver

#### Derived terms

* exclusive hepatocele

### References

* “hepatocele”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# karstākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

karstākā
* inflection of karstāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# karstāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

karstāku
* inflection of karstāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# karstākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

karstākos
* inflection of karstāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# katalāniskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of katalānisks
# katalāniskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskā
* inflection of katalānisks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# katalāniskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of katalāniskāks
# katalāniskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of katalāniskāks
# katalāniskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskos
* inflection of katalānisks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# kaunīgajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

kaunīgajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of kaunīgs
# zmojë
## Albanian
### Noun

zmojë f
* wool grease

### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “zmojë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# 종다리
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 죠ᇰ다리 (Yale: cywongtali).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ŋda̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [종다리]

### Noun

종다리 • (jongdari)
* A skylark, specifically the Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis).
** 李 在, 옛시조
    샛별 지자 종다리 떴다saetbyeol jija jongdari tteotdaThe morning star's descending; the skylark's ascending.

#### Alternative forms

* 종달새 (jongdalsae)

#### Synonyms

* 노고지리 (nogojiri) (poetic)

#### Derived terms

* 바위종다리 (bawijongdari, “Alpine accentor”)
# 沙冰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shābīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ bing$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$so-pin$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shābīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shabing
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-ping$^1$
*** Yale: shā-bīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shabing
*** Palladius: шабин (šabin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ bing$^1$
*** Yale: sā bīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ bing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ bing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$so-pin$_1$
*** MiniDict: so$^平$ pin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$so-pin$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /so⁵⁵ pin²¹/

### Noun

沙冰
* slushie; shaved ice

#### Synonyms

* 冰沙 (bīngshā)
# majoranae
## Latin
### Adjective

majōrānae
* inflection of majōrānus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# FVII
## English
### Noun

FVII (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of factor VII (clotting factor VII).
# 老實巴交
## Chinese

| | | honest; genuine; frankhonest; genuine; frank; blunt | unanalysable suffix |
| trad. (老實巴交) | trad. (老實巴交) | 老實 | 巴交 |
| simp. (老实巴交) | simp. (老实巴交) | 老实 | 巴交 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 老實巴焦／老实巴焦 | 老實巴焦／老实巴焦 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎoshibājiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄕ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ sat$^6$ baa$^1$ gaau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎoshibājiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ˙ㄕ ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎoshi̊hbajiao
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-shih$^5$-pa$^1$-chiao$^1$
*** Yale: lǎu-shr-bā-jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lao.shybajiau
*** Palladius: лаошибацзяо (laošibaczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴ pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ sat$^6$ baa$^1$ gaau$^1$
*** Yale: lóuh saht bā gāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ sat$^9$ baa$^1$ gaau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ sed$^6$ ba$^1$ gao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ sɐt̚² paː⁵⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

### Adjective

老實巴交
* (colloquial, often derogatory) well-behaved and cautious; honest and simple
       Wǒ shuō wǒ érzi lǎoshibājiāo de, zěnme huì líjiāchūzǒu ne! [Pinyin]
       No wonder why my son being naive and well-behaved would leave this home!
** 2004, 1:53 from the start, in 《家有儿女》 [Home with Kids], season 1, episode 28, spoken by Mouse's father (田小兵 (Tian Xiaobing)):
# Escòcia
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Scotia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əsˈkɔ.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˈkɔ.si.a]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Escòcia f
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Derived terms

* escocès (“Scottish, Scotsman, Scots language”), (Valencian) escocés
* Nova Escòcia

#### Related terms

* escot

## Occitan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Scotia.

### Proper noun

Escòcia f
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* escocés

### References

* Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 148.
# 앞발
## Korean
### Etymology

앞 (ap) +‎ 발 (bal).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠p̚p͈a̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [압빨]

### Noun

앞발 • (apbal)
* front paw, foreleg
    Synonym: 앞다리 (apdari)
    Antonym: 뒷발 (dwitbal)
# Skotsko
## Czech
### Etymology

From Skot +‎ -sko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskotsko]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Skotsko n (relational adjective skotský, demonym Skot, female demonym Skotka)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* skotština

### Further reading

* “Skotsko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Skotsko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Skotsko”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# اسکاتلند
## Persian
### Proper noun

اسکاتلند • (eskâtland)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* اسکاتلندی (eskâtlandi)
# Scoția
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Latin Scotia.

### Proper noun

Scoția f
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* scotic
* scoțian
# Uskoti
## Swahili
### Proper noun

Uskoti
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    Synonym: Uskochi
# eğe
## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish اگه (eğe), from Old Anatolian Turkish اككی (ägägi), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke-. Compare Azerbaijani əyə, Gagauz iyä, Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kazakh егеу (egeu), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Uzbek egov (“file”).

#### Alternative forms

* eğeği (Hatay)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: /eˈ(j)e/
* (Kastamonu, Gaziantep, Niğde, Antalya, Kırklareli) IPA: /iˈje/
* (Sivas) IPA: /jiˈje/
* (Kars, Konya, Tokat) IPA: /eˈɣe/, /eˈɟe/
* Hyphenation: e‧ğe
* Homophone: iye (with the second pronunciation)

#### Noun

eğe (definite accusative eğeyi, plural eğeler)
* file (tool)
    Synonym: törpü
* (anatomy) rib
    Synonym: kaburga
* (Rize) any one of the stripes of a birch tree

##### Derived terms

* eğeci
* eğelemek

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

eğe (definite accusative eğeyi, plural eğeler)
* (Kars, Konya) Alternative form of ağa (“brother”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

eğe (definite accusative eğeyi, plural eğeler)
* (İstanbul, Trabzon, Bitlis, Malatya, Gaziantep, Konya) Alternative form of ege

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eğe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “eğe”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* “eğe”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
* “iye”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
# fwngz
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”). The [-ŋ] in fwngz [fɯŋᴬ²] resulted from a sporadic nasalization. Most Northern Tai dialects show a final nasal.
In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei fengz, Saek มื๊อ.
In Central Tai, cognate with Tày mừ.
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai มือ (mʉʉ), Lao ມື (mư̄), Lü ᦙᦹ (mue), Tai Dam ꪣꪳ, Tai Dón ꪝꪳ, Shan မိုဝ်း (múe), Aiton မိုဝ် (müw), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (müw).
In other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang mwz (see Zhuang mwz).
Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *(qa)lima (“hand”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /fɯŋ˧˩/
* Tone numbers: fwng$^2$
* Hyphenation: fwngz

### Noun

fwngz (Sawndip forms ⿰手逢 or 摓 or 㐿 or 抙 or 逢 or ⿰𧾷手 or 𢪘 or 𢪖, 1957–1982 spelling fɯŋƨ)
* hand
    Synonym: (dialectal) mwz (Zuojiang Zhuang: Longzhou (龙州); Daxin (大新))

#### Derived terms

* habfwngz
* haedfwngz
* litfwngz
* lwgfwngz
* mehfwngz
* niuxfwngz
* yienghfwngz

### Adjective

fwngz (Sawndip form same as noun, 1957–1982 spelling fɯŋƨ)
* manual

### Classifier

fwngz (Sawndip form same as noun, 1957–1982 spelling fɯŋƨ)
* Classifier for skills and abilities.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 324
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 362
* ↑ Li, Fangkuei (1977) A Handbook of Comparative Tai, University of Hawaii Press, page 74
* ↑ Ostapirat, Weera (2005) "Kra-dai and Austronesian: notes on phonological correspondences and vocabulary distribution" In Sagart, Laurent; et al. (eds.) The Peopling of East Asia, London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 122
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
* 1 2 Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 644
# kargış
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* karış, karkış

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قارش (karış), قارغیش (kargış), from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارِشْ (qarış), قارغیش (qarġış), from Proto-Common Turkic *kargïš, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *karga-. By surface analysis, kargı- +‎ -ış. Compare Azerbaijani qarğış.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: kar‧gış

### Noun

kargış (definite accusative kargışı, plural kargışlar)
* curse, malediction
    Synonyms: beddua, ilenç
    Antonyms: alkış, dua, övgü

#### Derived terms

* kargışlamak

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kargış”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kargış”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* “kargış”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
# ဆွီဒင်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰwìdɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcwidang • ALA-LC: chvīdaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: hswidin • Okell: hswidiñ

### Proper noun

ဆွီဒင် • (hcwidang)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
    ဆွီဒင်နိုင်ငံ ― hcwidangnuingngam ― Sweden (country)
# memper
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese [Term?].

### Verb

memper
* (Java) to look like
    Synonym: mirip

### References

* ↑ K.A. Adelaar (1983), Malay Consonant-Harmony: an Internal Reconstruction, page 60

### Further reading

* “memper” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pamit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Javanese ꦥꦩꦶꦠ꧀ (pamit).

### Noun

pamit (plural pamit-pamit)
* permission to leave

### Verb

pamit
* to ask for permission to leave

#### Derived terms

* berpamit
* berpamitan
* memamiti
* pamitan

### References

* ↑ K.A. Adelaar (1983), Malay Consonant-Harmony: an Internal Reconstruction, page 59
# Kuekene
## Hawaiian
### Alternative forms

* Kuekena

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.eˈke.ne/, [ku.wɛˈkɛ.nɛ]

### Proper noun

Kuekene
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
* Swede (person)

### Verb

Kuekene
* (stative) Swedish
# taskflt
## Tashelhit
### Etymology

From Proto-Berber *√KFL, compare Old Tashelhit takflawt ("ascension").

### Noun

taskflt m (plural iskfal)
* stair
    Synonym: drja
* degree

### References

* ↑ https://manuscrit-ibn-tunart.centrederechercheberbere.fr/dicber.html