OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# staigākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

staigākam
* (dialectal) dative masculine singular of staigāks
# madella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From mataa +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑdelːɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝de̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑdelːɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧del‧la

### Verb

madella
* to creep, worm, crawl (move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground)
* (figuratively) to move very slowly, crawl (e.g. in a traffic jam)

#### Synonyms

* mataa

#### Derived terms

* mateleminen
* matelija
* matelu

#### Related terms

* mato

### Further reading

* “madella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ladelma
# Montesquieu
## French
### Proper noun

Montesquieu ?
* a surname
* French man of letters Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu
* Montesquieu (a village and commune of Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)
# kylmetä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kylmä +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkylmetæˣ/, [ˈk̟ylme̞t̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ylmetæ
* Hyphenation: kyl‧me‧tä

### Verb

kylmetä
* (intransitive) to become cold/colder
* (intransitive, figuratively) to get colder (getting further from the goal/right answer, as in the finding/guessing game)
* (intransitive, euphemistic) to die

#### Synonyms

* kylmentyä

#### Derived terms

* kylmeneminen
* kylmettää

#### Related terms

* kylmä

#### See also

* kylmettyä

### Further reading

* “kylmetä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kymeltä
# ბუნკერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥uŋkʼeɾi]

### Noun

ბუნკერი • (bunḳeri) (plural ბუნკერები)
* bunker

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ratification
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French ratification, from Medieval Latin ratificatio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: rat‧i‧fi‧ca‧tion
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

ratification (countable and uncountable, plural ratifications)
* The act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified.
* A formal declaration of agreement to a treaty etc.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ratification f (plural ratifications)
* ratification

### Further reading

* “ratification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# PPA
## English
### Noun

PPA (plural PPAs)
* (computing) Initialism of Personal Package Archive (software repository for managing source packages in Ubuntu)
* Initialism of public place of amusement.

### Proper noun

PPA
* (Philippines) Initialism of Philippine Ports Authority.

### Anagrams

* pap, APP, PAP, App, Pap, app, app.

## French
### Noun

PPA f
* Initialism of parité de pouvoir d’achat = PPP (purchasing power parity)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˈpe.a/, [peˈpe.a]

### Noun

PPA (uncountable)
* (healthcare, insurance) Acronym of profesional pemberi asuhan (“care provider professional”).
# staigākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

staigākām
* (dialectal) dative feminine plural of staigāks
* (dialectal) instrumental feminine plural of staigāks
# 馬芹
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "马芹".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): má-khûn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-khûn
*** Tâi-lô: má-khûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mafquun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰun²⁴/

### Noun

馬芹
* (Xiamen Hokkien, possibly dated) cumin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 孜然 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 孜然 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanqi | 孜然 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 孜牙旦, 孜然 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 孜牙旦 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 孜然 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 孜然 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 孜然 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 孜然 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 粗粟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 孜然 |
# Omacini
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Omacini m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* amiconi, aminico, animico, anomici, macinio, miciona, minoica
# ბურჯანაძე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥uɾd͡ʒanad͡ze]
* Hyphenation: ბურ‧ჯა‧ნა‧ძე

### Proper noun

ბურჯანაძე • (burǯanaʒe)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# hullad
## Manx
### Etymology

From English hoolet, a dialect form of howlet.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈhuləd/

### Noun

hullad f (genitive singular hullad, plural hulladyn)
* owl

#### Derived terms

* eean-hullad (“owlet”)
* hullad eairkagh (“long-eared owl”)
* hullad ghiare-chleayshagh, hullad ny gurreeyn (“short-eared owl”)
* hullad ghoan, hullad ouyr (“tawny owl”)
* hullad rhennee (“nightjar”)
* hullad rhullickey (“screech owl”)
* hullad soailt, hullad vane (“barn owl, white owl”)
* hullad veg (“little owl”)
* hullad vooar (“eagle owl”)
* hulladagh (“owlish”)
# potongan harga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of potongan (“cut, reduction”) +‎ harga (“price”). Compare to Japanese 値引(ねび)き (nebiki, “discount”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈtoŋan ˈharɡa]

### Noun

potongan harga (plural potongan-potongan harga)
* discount
    Synonyms: diskon, korting, rabat

### Further reading

* “potongan harga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# staigās
## Latvian
### Adjective

staigās
* (dialectal) locative feminine plural of staigs
* (dialectal) definite genitive feminine singular of staigs
* (dialectal) definite nominative feminine plural of staigs
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine plural of staigs
* (dialectal) definite accusative feminine plural of staigs
# Medieș Vii
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Medieș + vie.

### Proper noun

Medieș Vii m
* A village in Medieșu Aurit, Satu Mare County, Romania
# Omodei
## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname from the personal name Omodeo.

### Proper noun

Omodei m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# laittautua
## Finnish
### Etymology

laittaa +‎ -utua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑi̯tːɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝i̯t̪ːɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: lait‧tau‧tua

### Verb

laittautua
* (intransitive) to prepare oneself by showering, getting dressed or dressing up, doing one's hair, etc.
    Synonym: tälläytyä
    Anna minun ensin laittautua, ennen kuin lähdemme.Let me first prepare before we leave.
* Synonym of asettua

#### Related terms

* laittaa (transitive)

### Further reading

* “laittautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ბურტყლი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ბურტყლი (burṭq̇li), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *burṭq̇l- (“plumage, down”). Cognate with Mingrelian ბუტყუ (buṭq̇u), Laz ბუტყუ (buťqu), ბურტყუ (burťqu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥uɾtʼχʼli]
* Hyphenation: ბურ‧ტყლი

### Noun

ბურტყლი • (burṭq̇li) (plural ბურტყლები)
* plumage
* (dated, rare) bird's down

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* ბუმბული (bumbuli)
* ბურდღა (burdɣa)
* ნაკრტენი (naḳrṭeni) (dated, rare)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ბურტყლი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 21
* Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 85
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ბურტყლი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 56
# siyap
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈap/ [ˈʃap̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /siˈap/ [ˈsjap̚]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: si‧yap

### Noun

siyáp (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜉ᜔)
* chirp of a chick
    Synonym: huni

#### Derived terms

* magsiyapan
* sumiyap

### Further reading

* “siyap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* sipay

## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay siap, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *srap (“ready, prepared”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /siap/ [ˈsjap̚]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: si‧yap

### Adjective

siyap (Sulat Sūg spelling سِيَفْ)
* ready
* prepared
* equipped
* all set
    Synonyms: sakap, saddiya, tagama, tanam

#### Derived terms

* magsiyap
* parsiyapan
* siyapun
# staigiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

staigiem
* (dialectal) dative masculine plural of staigs
* (dialectal) instrumental masculine plural of staigs
# munyamunya
## Japanese
### Romanization

munyamunya
* Rōmaji transcription of むにゃむにゃ
# svota
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋôta/
* Hyphenation: svo‧ta

### Noun

svȍta f (Cyrillic spelling сво̏та)
* amount, sum (of money)

#### Synonyms

* iznos

### Further reading

* “svota”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ბუტკო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *buṭḳ(a)- (“inflorescence, leaf”). Cognate with Laz ბუტკა (buťǩa, “leaf”). Georgian ფუტკარი (puṭḳari, “bee”) is ultimately of the same origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥utʼkʼo]
* Hyphenation: ბუტ‧კო

### Noun

ბუტკო • (buṭḳo) (plural ბუტკოები)
* pistil

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Orzołek
## Polish
### Etymology

From orzołek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈʐɔ.wɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔwɛk
* Syllabification: O‧rzo‧łek
* Homophone: orzołek

### Proper noun

Orzołek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Orzołek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Orzołek”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# staignā
## Latvian
### Adjective

staignā
* inflection of staigns:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# praasesmen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed asesmen +‎ pra-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /praaˈsɛsmən/ [pra.aˈsɛs.mən]
* Rhymes: -ɛsmən
* Syllabification: pra‧a‧ses‧men

### Noun

praasesmen (plural praasesmen-praasesmen)
* (education) pre-assessment: an evaluation that teachers use to gauge what students already know before starting a new lesson or unit
    Synonym: prapenilaian

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# מועדף
## Hebrew
### Adjective

מועדף / מׇעֳדָף • (mo'odáf, mo'adáf) (feminine מועדפת / מׇעֳדֶפֶת, masculine plural מועדפים / מׇעֳדָפִים, feminine plural מועדפות / מׇעֳדָפוֹת) מועדף / מֻעֲדָף • (mu'adáf) (feminine מועדפת / מֻעֲדֶפֶת, masculine plural מועדפים / מֻעֲדָפִים, feminine plural מועדפות / מֻעֲדָפוֹת)
* preferred, favorite

### Verb

מועדף / מׇעֳדָף • (mo'odáf, mo'adáf)
מועדף / מֻעֲדָף • (mu'adáf)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of הועדף / הׇעֳדַף (ho'odáf).
# floptropica
## English
### Noun

floptropica (uncountable)
* A non-existant island made by Flops (Floptropica civillians) whom are super fans of the TikTok meme Floptok
    I love floptropica
# ბუფერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥upʰeɾi]

### Noun

ბუფერი • (buperi) (plural ბუფერები)
* bolster, buffer

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# praba
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦧ (praba), from Old Javanese prabhā, from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpraba]
* Hyphenation: pra‧ba

### Noun

praba (plural)
* (archaeology) halo or nimbus in a stele

### Further reading

* “praba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

praba
* Romanization of ꦥꦿꦧ
# staignākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

staignākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of staignāks
# Lacul Morii
## Romanian
### Etymology

From lacul (“the lake”) + morii (“of the mill”).

### Proper noun

Lacu Morii n
* A lake in Bucharest, Romania
# ༒

| ༒ | U+0F12, &#3858; TIBETAN MARK RGYA GRAM SHAD |
| ← ༑ [U+0F11] | Tibetan | ༓ → [U+0F13] |

## Translingual
### Punctuation mark

* Rgya Gram Shad, a decorated variant of a shad །.
# გადაადგილების თავისუფლება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊adaadɡilebis tʰavisupʰleba]
* Hyphenation: გა‧და‧ად‧გი‧ლე‧ბის თა‧ვი‧სუფ‧ლე‧ბა

### Noun

გადაადგილების თავისუფლება • (gadaadgilebis tavisupleba) (uncountable)
* freedom of movement

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ágæti
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse [Term?]. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈauːˌcaiːtʰɪ/

### Noun

ágæti n (genitive singular ágætis, no plural)
* excellence

#### Related terms

* ágætur
# 一体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一体 – see 一體 (“organic whole; unity; one; all; everyone concerned”). (This term is the simplified form of 一體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 体 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | たい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 一體 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いったい [ìttáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [it̚ta̠i]

### Adverb

一(いっ)体(たい) • (ittai)
* on earth, the heck, in the world (used for emphasis and to express incredulity)
    一(いっ)体(たい)どうなっているか？
       Ittai dō natteiru ka?
       What in the world is going on?
** 1995, ヤン富田 [Yann Tomita], “Through My Window”, in Doopee Time (CD), performed by Caroline Novac (Yumiko Ohno):一体どこから　吹かれてきたのか？Ittai doko kara / Fukarete kita no ka?From where in the world do you [the wind] come from?
# staignākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

staignākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of staignāks
# niin kuin
## Finnish
### Conjunction

niin kuin
* as if, as though (in a manner suggesting)
    Vanha mies kompuroi, niin kuin olisi kaatumaisillaan.The old man stumbled, as if he were about to fall.
    Olen niin kuin en olisi kuullutkaan tuota!I'll pretend I didn't hear that!
* as if (in mimicry of)
    Kun opettajan selkä kääntyi, luokan pelle piteli vatsaansa niin kuin voisi pahoin.When the teacher's back was turned, the class clown would hold his stomach as if he were ill.
* as, like (the same way; always followed by something compared to)
    Synonym: kuten
    Älkää tehkö niin kuin minä teen, tehkää niin kuin minä sanon.Don't do as I do, do as I say.
* as in (with abbreviations, especially single-letter abbreviations), is for, stands for

#### Alternative forms

* niinkuin (archaic; now considered a misspelling)
* niinku (colloquial)

#### Synonyms

* (as if): ikään kuin

### Further reading

* “niin kuin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Iride
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ri.de/
* Rhymes: -iride
* Hyphenation: Ì‧ri‧de

### Proper noun

Iride f
* (Greek mythology) Iris, the messenger of the gods and goddess of rainbows
* a female given name from Ancient Greek

### Proper noun

Iride m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a matronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* direi, idrie, riedi
# გადამცემ-მოპასუხე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊adamt͡sʰemmopʼasuχe]
* Hyphenation: გა‧დამ‧ცემ-მო‧პა‧სუ‧ხე

### Noun

გადამცემ-მოპასუხე • (gadamcem-moṗasuxe) (plural გადამცემ-მოპასუხეები)
* transponder
    Synonym: ტრანსპონდერი (ṭransṗonderi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ágæti
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse [Term?]. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈauːˌcaiːtɪ/

### Noun

ágæti n (genitive singular ágætis, no plural)
* excellence

#### Related terms

* ágætur
# staignākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

staignākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of staignāks
# burlap
## English
### Etymology

Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) +‎ lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that "its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer; Bense instead suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where *boeren supposedly has an extended sense of "coarse" as in Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) and boerengoed (from Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”); compare English boor), though this word is not attested.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɝlæp/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɜːlæp/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

burlap (countable and uncountable, plural burlaps)
* (US) A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc.
    Synonyms: (UK) hessian, (Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago) crocus
** 2020 November 11, Johnny Diaz, Concepción de León, “3 Visitors Banned From Yellowstone After Cooking Chickens in Hot Spring”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“A ranger responded and found two whole chickens in a burlap sack in a hot spring,” she said. A cooking pot was also found nearby.

#### Derived terms

* burlap bag
* burlappy

#### Translations
### Verb

burlap (third-person singular simple present burlaps, present participle burlapping, simple past and past participle burlapped)
* (transitive) To wrap or cover in burlap.

### See also

* sackcloth

### References

* 1 2 3 Karl Rohling, Englische Volksetymologie (1931)
* ↑ William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “burlap”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* ↑ “burlap”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ Skrifter i Rekken Spräklige Avhandlinger 1-3 (1943), page 106
* ↑ A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
* ↑ Evan Clifford Llewellyn, The Influence of Low Dutch on the English Vocabulary (1936), page 49: Burlap (1695), originally perhaps a sort of holland, now a coarse canvas made of jute or hemp and used for bagging; Bense suggests that it is from an unrecorded Du. *boerenlap, in which boeren is meant to express the same notion that it has in boerenkost, 'coarse fare'; boeren in this sense is often used in Holland to express coarseness in appearance, manners, language, &c.; [and] lap, a piece of cloth, clout, so *boerenlap, a coarse piece of cloth, hence coarse cloth, and this would suit the form as well as the sense."
# floptropica
## English
### Noun

floptropica (uncountable)
* A non-existant island made by Flops (Floptropica civillians) whom are super fans of the TikTok meme floptok
    I love floptropica
# გადასახადი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Substantivization of future participle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊adasaχadi]
* Hyphenation: გა‧და‧სა‧ხა‧დი

### Participle

გადასახადი • (gadasaxadi)
* future participle of გადაიხდის (gadaixdis)

### Noun

გადასახადი • (gadasaxadi) (plural გადასახადები)
* tax, pay, fare

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* საშემოსავლო გადასახადი (sašemosavlo gadasaxadi)
* სამემკვიდრო გადასახადი (samemḳvidro gadasaxadi)
* აქციზური გადასახადი (akcizuri gadasaxadi)
* ნატურალური გადასახადი (naṭuraluri gadasaxadi)
* ბრუნვის გადასახადი (brunvis gadasaxadi)
* კომუნალური გადასახადი (ḳomunaluri gadasaxadi)
* მიწის გადასახადი (mic̣is gadasaxadi)
* პროგრესული გადასახადი (ṗrogresuli gadasaxadi)
* საბაჟო გადასახადი (sabažo gadasaxadi)
* გადასახადის გადამხდელი (gadasaxadis gadamxdeli)
* სასურსათო გადასახადი (sasursato gadasaxadi)
# hałdą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxaw.dɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -awdɔw̃
* Syllabification: hał‧dą

### Noun

hałdą
* instrumental singular of hałda
# prakata
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Swedish braka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɑkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈprɑ̝kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑkɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: pra‧ka‧ta

### Verb

prakata (colloquial)
* to break down (to fail to function)

#### Synonyms

* hajota
* mennä epäkuntoon
* mennä rikki
* pettää (of nerves)
* rikkoutua
* särkyä

### Further reading

* “prakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* karpata, pakarat, parkata, prakaat

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pra- (“before”) +‎ kata (“word”), calque of Dutch voorwoord (“foreword”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈkat̪a]
* Hyphenation: pra‧ka‧ta

### Noun

prakata (uncountable)
* preface, foreword
    Synonyms: kata pendahuluan, kata pengantar

### Further reading

* “prakata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian prakata, from Dutch voorwoord. By surface analysis, pra- +‎ kata.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [pra.ka.tə]
** Rhymes: -tə, -ə
* (Baku) IPA: [pra.ka.ta]
** Rhymes: -ta, -a
* Hyphenation: pra‧ka‧ta

### Noun

prakata (Jawi spelling ڤراکات)
* A preface or foreword.

### References

* “prakata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# staignāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

staignāku
* inflection of staignāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# Valea Neagră
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vale + negru.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Valea Neagră f
* A locality in Baia Mare, Maramureș County, Romania
* A village in Nistorești, Vrancea County, Romania