# cabeça
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *capittia, variant of capitia, plural of Latin capitium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kəˈβɛ.sə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kəˈbə.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈbe.sa]

### Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeces)
* (botany) bulb, head (of garlic)
    Synonym: bulb

#### Derived terms

* cabeçar
* cabeçuda

#### Related terms

* cap
* cabeç

### Further reading

* “cabeça” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of cabeza

### References

* “cabeça” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin capitia, from the neuter plural accusative of capitium (“covering for the head”) (reanalyzed as a feminine singular), from caput (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)
* (anatomy, Provençal) head
* mind
* (Gascony) plough

#### Derived terms

* descabeçar
* cabecejar

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 136.

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin capitium, from caput + -ium. Since the 12th century in Latin charters.
Cognate with Old Spanish cabeça

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbet͡sa/
* Rhymes: -et͡sa
* Hyphenation: ca‧be‧ça

### Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)
* head (part of the body which contains the brain)
* head (leader or expert)
    Synonym: cabeceira
* (vulgar) glans penis
* (metonymically) head (measure word for livestock)
* hill; hilltop
    Synonym: cabeço
* capital city
    Synonym: capital
* boundary of a property
    Synonyms: cabeceira, cabeceiro

#### Related terms

* cabeceira
* cabeceiro
* cabeça de can
* cabeçal
* cabeçel
* cabeço
* cabeçon
* voz de cabeça

#### Descendants

* Fala: cabeza
* Galician: cabeza
* Portuguese: cabeça (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “cabeça”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cabeça”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cabeça”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old Navarro-Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin capitia, from the neuter plural accusative of capitium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbetsa/

### Noun

cabeça f
* head
** ca. 1376-1396, Juan Fernández de Heredia, Ystorias de Orosio :Diuso de aquesti tiempo, Quintilio Vario faziendose subdito de los subiectos con marauellosa soberuia et grant auaricia, de los germanos qui se rebellauan fue destruido con tres legiones. El qual tajamiento et mortaldat de la republica Cesar Agusto la tenia en tanto por mala et grieu, que muchas vegadas por el grant dolor que dende auia, dando con la cabeça a la pared cridaua: "Quintilio Vario riendeme las legiones que yo te di."Before this time, Quinctilius Varus, having become a subject of the conquered with marvelous arrogance and great greed, was destroyed by German rebels along with three legions. Augustus took this reduction [in the forces], this mortality of the Republic, so badly and with such grief, that he would often, in great pain, hit his head against a wall shouting, "Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!"

### References

* Nagore Laín, Francho (2021) Vocabulario de la crónica de San Juan de la Peña (versión aragonesa, s. XIV), Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, page 61

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin capitia, from the neuter plural accusative of capitium (“covering for the head”) (reanalyzed as a feminine singular), from caput (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbet͡sa/

### Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)
* head
** c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 6v. col. 2:dixo ſõnaua q̃ tenẏa / .iij. canaſtiellos. blãcos ſobre / mẏ cabeça. en el canaſtiello ſu / ſano auẏa del comer de phara / on. E las aues del cielo comien / del canaſtiello ſobre mẏ. cabeçahe said: "I dreamt I had three white baskets on my head, and on the uppermost basket was all that which the pharaoh ate, and the birds of the sky ate from the basket upon my head."

#### Related terms

* cabdal
* cabdiello

#### Descendants

* Ladino:
    Hebrew script: קאב׳יסה
    Latin script: kavesa
* Spanish: cabeza

## Portuguese

Picture dictionary :
cabeça
crânio
cérebro
olho
nariz
boca
queixo
mandíbula
orelha
têmpora
pescoço :

### Alternative forms

* cabêça (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cabeça, from Vulgar Latin capitia, from the neuter plural (reanalyzed as a feminine singular) of Latin capitium, from caput.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈbe.sɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈbe.sɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈbe.sa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈbe.sɐ/ [kɐˈβe.sɐ]
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /kaˈbe.sa/
* (Rural Central Brazil) IPA: /kɐˈbe.sɐ/
* Rhymes: -esɐ
* Hyphenation: ca‧be‧ça

### Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)
* (anatomy) head (part of the body)
* head (topmost, foremost, or leading part)
* (figurative) sense

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cabeça.

#### Derived terms

* cabecinha (diminutive)
* cabeção (augmentative), cabeçona (augmentative)

### Noun

cabeça m or f by sense (plural cabeças)
* (colloquial) head (leader, boss)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cabeça.

#### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: kabesa
* Kabuverdianu: kabesa, kabésa
* Kristang: kabesa
* Macanese: cabéça, (unadapted) cabeça

## Spanish
### Noun

cabeça f (plural cabeças)
* Archaic spelling of cabeza.