OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# serit
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Form of the verb serō (“I sow or plant”).

#### Verb

serit
* third-person singular present active indicative of serō

### Etymology 2

Form of the verb serō (“I join or weave”).

#### Verb

serit
* third-person singular present active indicative of serō
# 𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পঞ্চত্ৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬜ᭄ᬘᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* পঞ্চত্রিংশত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* ပဉ္စတြိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
* पञ्चत्रिंशत् (Devanagari script)
* પઞ્ચત્રિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਞ੍ਚਤ੍ਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦠꦿꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಞ್ಚತ್ರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
* បញ្ចត្រិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
* ປຎ຺ຈຕ຺ຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
* പഞ്ചത്രിംശത് (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᢠᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᡛᢋᠠᢐᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑦷𑧠𑦳𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ପଞ୍ଚତ୍ରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢛ꣄ꢗꢡ꣄ꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* පඤ්‍චත්‍රිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* பஞ்சத்ரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
* పఞ్చత్రింశత్ (Telugu script)
* ปญฺจตฺริํศตฺ (Thai script)
* པ་ཉྩ་ཏྲིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Numeral

𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 • (páñcatriṃśat) (cardinal number)
* Brahmi script form of पञ्चत्रिंशत् (“thirty-five”)
** c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 9.1.1.35:𑀱𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀰𑁆 𑀘 𑀳 𑀯𑁃 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀡𑀺 𑀘 𑀰𑀢𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀬𑁆 𑀏𑀢𑀘𑁆 𑀙𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀫𑁆 𑀅𑀣 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀤𑁆 𑀅𑀣 𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 𑀢𑀢𑁄 […] ṣaṣṭiś ca ha vai trīṇi ca śatāny etac chatarudriyam atha triṃśad atha pañcatriṃśat tato […]Well, this Satarudriya includes three hundred and sixty [formulas]; and [the other contains] thirty, and thirty-five [formulas].
# Brestoise
## French
### Noun

Brestoise f (plural Brestoises)
* female equivalent of Brestois: female native or inhabitant of Brest, a port city in Finistère department, Brittany, France
# caturwulan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed catur- (“four”) +‎ wulan (“month”), calque of Latin quadrimestris. Compare to French quadrimestre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃatʊrˈwulan]

### Noun

caturwulan (uncountable)
* term of four months
    Synonym: kuadrimester
* (education, historical) the previous school term in Indonesia, one third of a school year, consist of four months period
    Synonym: cawu

### Further reading

* “caturwulan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# naski
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nas̺ki/ [nas̺.ki]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -as̺ki, -i
* Hyphenation: nas‧ki

### Adverb

naski (not comparable)
* maybe

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin nāscī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaski/
* Hyphenation: nas‧ki
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aski

### Verb

naski (present naskas, past naskis, future naskos, conditional naskus, volitive nasku)
* (transitive) to give birth to
    Senmoviĝita en ŝtopiĝo, la graveda virino naskis filon en la malantaŭa sidejo de taksio.Stuck in a gridlock, the pregnant woman gave birth to a son in the back seat of a taxicab.

#### Related terms

* antaŭnaska (“antenatal, prenatal”)
* kristnasko (“Christmas”)
* naskiĝi (“to be born”)
* naskinto (“mother, birth-giver”)
* naskito (“child, newborn”)
* nasko (“childbirth”)
* naskotago (“birthday”)

## Latvian
### Adjective

naski
* nominative masculine plural of nasks

### Adverb

naski
* active, diligent, quick, actively, diligently, quickly; adverbial form of nasks
    naski strādāt ― to work diligently, quickly
# chichería
## Spanish
### Noun

chichería f (plural chicherías)
* a chicha bar or brewery
** 2017 September, “¿Alfombrilla o viruela?”, in El Deber Bolivia‎, archived from the original on 30 August 2017:Y no se trata de asuntos de vida o muerte, sino porque desean echar a un alcalde, al gobernador, o porque se disputan puestos en un mercado o no se admite la clausura de una chichería o boliche.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “chichería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# کتیو
## Pahari-Potwari
### Noun

کُتّیو (kuttiyo)
* vocative plural of کُتّا (kuttā, “dog”)

## Punjabi
### Noun

کُتّیو • (kuttiyo)
* vocative plural of کُتّا (kuttā, “dog”)

### Noun

کُتِّیو • (kuttīyo)
* vocative plural of کُتّی (kuttī, “bitch”)
# καταπίνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek καταπίνω.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.taˈpi.no/
* Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧πί‧νω

### Verb

καταπίνω • (katapíno) (past κατάπια, passive καταπίνομαι)
* to swallow (food, drink, etc)

#### Related terms

* κατάποση f (katáposi)

#### See also

* μπουκιά f (boukiá, “gulp, a swallow of food”)
* γουλιά f (gouliá, “gulp, a swallow of drink”)
* καταβροχθίζω (katavrochthízo, “to bolt, to gulp down food”)
* ρουφώ (roufó, “to gulp down drink”)
# ковтання
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ковта́ти (kovtáty) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔu̯ˈtanʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ковта́ння • (kovtánnja) n inan (genitive ковта́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of ковта́ти impf (kovtáty): swallowing, deglutition

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “ковтання”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 202
* “ковтання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “ковтання”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 205
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ковтання”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ковтання”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ковтання”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ковтання”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# unharmonious
## English
### Adjective

unharmonious (comparative more unharmonious, superlative most unharmonious)
* Synonym of inharmonious
** 1991, Mary Leland, chapter 10, in Approaching Priests, London: Sinclair-Stevenson, →ISBN, page 172:‘It is a great atmosphere, isn’t it?’ Leon was enthusiastic, not at all cryptic or withdrawn, wholeheartedly enjoying the ‘craic’, as he called it, slapping his hand on the table in time to the bodhrán rhythm from the group singing itself hoarse and unharmonious on the stage.

#### Derived terms

* unharmoniously
* unharmoniousness
# 겨ᇧ다

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## Middle Korean
### Verb

겨ᇧ다〮 (kyèsktá)
* Phonemically faithful spelling of 겻다〮 (kyèstá, “to experience, to go through”) (rarely or never used in actual Middle Korean)
# 빟다

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## Middle Korean
### Verb

빟다 (pihta)
* Phonemically faithful spelling of 비타 (pitha, “to sprinkle”) (rarely or never used in actual Middle Korean)
# 짛다

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## Middle Korean
### Verb

짛다 (cihta)
* Phonemically faithful spelling of 지타 (citha, “to tie a packsaddle; to string a bow; to name”) (rarely or never used in actual Middle Korean)
# spoiler effect
## English
### Noun

spoiler effect (plural spoiler effects)
* (voting theory, political science) A situation where a losing alternative affects the results of some competition, such as a sporting event or election.
    Coordinate term: Nader effect

#### See also

* Duverger's law

#### Further reading

* spoiler effect on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 기ᇧ다
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kìsktá⫽

### Verb

기ᇧ다〮 (kìsktá) (infinitive 깃거〮 (kìské), sequential 깃그〮니〮 (kìskúní))
* to rejoice

#### Derived terms

* 깃브다〮 (kìspùtá, “to be happy”)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Korean: 기쁘다 (gippeuda)
* ⇒ Korean: 기껍다 (gikkeopda)
# pea flours
## English
### Noun

pea flours
* plural of pea flour
# Selanik
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* Selânik (superseded)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik), from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē), q.v.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.laːnic/

### Proper noun

Selanik
* Thessaloniki (a city in Greece)
# Borealopelta
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin boreālis (“northern”, adj.) +‎ -o- +‎ pelta (“a small shield”, noun) [borrowed from Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē)], coined in reference to the northern locality and the preserved epidermal scales and osteoderms.

### Proper noun

†Borealopelta f
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Nodosauridae – currently contains only one species, a nodosaurid ankylosaurian dinosaur without a club tail.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Eureptilia, Romeriida – clades; Diapsida – subclass; Archosauromorpha – infraclass; Archosauria – division; Ornithodira – subsection; Dinosauria – superorder; †Ornithischia – order; †Ankylosauria – suborder; †Nodosauridae – family; †Nodosaurinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): †Borealopelta markmitchelli – sole species

### References

* Borealopelta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Borealopelta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Borealopelta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* ↑ Caleb M. Brown, et al (2017 August 3) “An Exceptionally Preserved Three-Dimensional Armored Dinosaur Reveals Insights into Coloration and Cretaceous Predator-Prey Dynamics”, in Current Biology, volume 27, number 16, →DOI
# inezia
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

inezia (plural inezias)
* Any bird of the genus Inezia, of tropical South America.

#### Derived terms

* plain inezia
* slender-billed inezia
* Amazonian inezia
* pale-tipped inezia

### References

* Inezia (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Inezia (Tyrannidae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Inezia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ineptia (“silliness, folly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈnɛt.t͡sja/
* Rhymes: -ɛttsja
* Hyphenation: i‧nè‧zia

### Noun

inezia f (plural inezie)
* trifle, nothing
    Synonyms: sciocchezza, bazzecola, bagatella, quisquilia

### References

* ↑ inezia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# Flechse
## German
### Alternative forms

* Flachse

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Flechse f (genitive Flechse, plural Flechsen)
* sinew
    Synonym: Sehne

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Flechse” in Duden online
* “Flechse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# vặn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *vaɲʔ (“to twist”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *waɲʔ (“to twist”). Cognate with Muong Bi wãnh, Proto-Katuic *waɲ (“to twist, wring”) (whence Pacoh véinh).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [van˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaŋ˨˩˨] ~ [jaŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

vặn • (𢱨, 𢴌)
* to twist

#### Derived terms

* hỏi vặn
* vặn vẹo
* xoắn vặn
# two-way
## English
### Etymology

From two +‎ way. Compare Old English twiweġ (“intersection, junction of two roads”).

### Adjective

two-way (not comparable)
* (of a highway) Allowing traffic in two directions.
* (of traffic, visibility) Moving or occurring in opposite directions.
* (of a radio, etc.) Permitting communication in two directions, i.e. both transmitting and receiving.
** 1960 September, “Inter-city diesel units for the Hull-Liverpool service of the N.E.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 560:The inner power cars are brake second class compartment coaches; the guard has means of both bell and two-way telephone communication with the driving compartment.
* (of a project, treaty, etc.) Involving the mutual action or participation of two parties.
* (education) Utilising both Western and Indigenous knowledge systems; bothways.
** 2023 August 11, Sarah Legge, Libby Rumpff, Stephen T. Garnett, John C.Z. Woinarski, “Loss of terrestrial biodiversity in Australia: Magnitude, causation, and response”, in Science, volume 381, →DOI, page 8, column 3:There are increasing examples of Indigenous-led research, and "two-way" collaborative research between scientists and Indigenous land custodians.
* (American football) Playing both offense and defense in the same game.
* (statistics, of a table, etc.) Having or involving exactly two variables; bivariate.
    A two-way chart; a two-way table.

#### Derived terms

* two-way mirror
* two-way street

#### Translations
### Noun

two-way (plural two-ways)
* (Cincinnati) A serving of Cincinnati chili with spaghetti.

#### Coordinate terms

* (serving of Cincinnati chili): three-way, four-way, five-way, six-way

### Further reading

* two-way on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# actinídeo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* actinídio
* actiniídeo

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒi.u/ [ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒi.u/ [ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒi.o/ [ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ak.t͡ʃiˈni.d͡ʒjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ktiˈni.dju/ [ɐ.ktiˈni.ðju]
* Hyphenation: ac‧ti‧ní‧de‧o

### Noun

actinídeo m (plural actinídeos)
* (inorganic chemistry) actinide

### Further reading

* “actinídeo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “actinídeo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “actinídeo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# earnst
## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian ernst, from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛ̃ːst/

### Noun

earnst c (no plural)
* seriousness, earnest
    Synonym: ynmoed

#### Further reading

* “earnst”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# Botnăreștii Noi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Botnărești + nou (“new”).

### Proper noun

Botnăreștii Noi m
* A village in Chirca, Anenii Noi Raion, Moldova
# Brătușenii Noi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Brătușeni + nou (“new”).

### Proper noun

Brătușenii Noi m
* A village in Brătușeni, Edineț Raion, Moldova
# eart
## Middle English
### Verb

eart
* Alternative form of art: second-person singular present of been

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* earþ — Mercian
* arþ — Northumbrian
* æart, eært, art, ert, ært

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æ͜ɑrt/, [æ͜ɑrˠt]

### Verb

eart
* second-person singular present indicative of wesan

## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian *erit, *erwit, from Proto-Germanic *arwīts (“pea”). Cognate with Dutch erwt, German Erbse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛt/, /ˈɪə̯t/

### Noun

eart c (plural earten or earte, diminutive eartsje)
* pea

#### Alternative forms

* earte

#### Further reading

* “eart (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English earþe, from Old English earþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu.

### Noun

eart
* Alternative form of erth

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38
# abdomenelor
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdoˈmenelor/
* Rhymes: -enelor
* Hyphenation: ab‧do‧mé‧ne‧lor

### Noun

abdomenelor
* inflection of abdomen:
** definite genitive/dative plural
** vocative plural
# abdomenule
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdoˈmenule/
* Rhymes: -enule
* Hyphenation: ab‧do‧mé‧nu‧le

### Noun

abdomenule
* vocative singular of abdomen
# defaute
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* defaut, defawt, defauȝte, defauȝt, defaulte, default, defalte, defalt, diffaute, diffaught

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French defaute.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛːˈfau̯t(ə)/

### Noun

defaute (plural defautes)
* lack, absence
** c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r:
    I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor loothI have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.
* failure to do something
* absence, failure to appear somewhere, especially (law) failure to appear in court
* lieu, stead, place
* need, poverty
* defect, blemish, flaw
* mistake, error
* crime, sin, wrong act
* fault, guilt, culpability, responsibility for something bad
* eclipse (of the sun)
* wane (of the moon)
* ebb (of the sea)

#### Derived terms

* defauten
* defautif
* defautles
* defauty

#### Descendants

* English: default

#### References

* “dēfaut(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2023-11-10.

## Old French
### Noun

defaute oblique singular, f (oblique plural defautes, nominative singular defaute, nominative plural defautes)
* lack; absence

#### Descendants

* French: défaut
** → Turkish: defo
* → Middle English: defaute, defaut, defawt, defauȝte, defauȝt, defaulte, default, defalte, defalt, diffaute, diffaught
** English: default

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (defaute)
# mái
## Boloki
### Noun

mái
* water

### Further reading
## Huichol
### Noun

mái
* maguey, century plant.

## Krisa
### Noun

mái
* tongue

## Lingala
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *màjíjɪ̀.

### Noun

mái class 6
* water

#### Related terms

* máimái (“wet”)

### References

* John Ellington, Handbook of Kinshasa Lingala (1992), page 74
* James E. Redden, Lingala: basic course (1963), page 167

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* mai — nonstandard

### Romanization

mái (mai$^2$, Zhuyin ㄇㄞˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 狷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薶
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 貊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 埋

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maːj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [maːj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maːj˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *meːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *meʔ (“mother”). Doublet of mẹ.

#### Adjective

mái • (買, 㜥, 𠃅, 𡣧)
* (of a bird) female
    Antonym: trống
    gà mái ― a hen
* (of an animal with cá (“fish”) in its name, including cetaceans) female
    Antonym: trống
    cá heo mái/cái ― a female dolphin

##### Usage notes

* Less common than cái when used for "fish", although it is not rare nor uncommon.

##### Derived terms

* sống mái

#### See also

* trống; cái

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *ɓaːlʔ.

#### Noun

mái • (買, 𠃅, 𬄹)
* roof
* (by extension) bangs; fringe
    mái ngố ― blunt bangs

##### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with mai (“sidehair”).

##### Derived terms

* mái ấm
* mái chèo

#### Classifier

mái • (買, 𠃅)
* indicates all of someone's headhair
    mái tóc bóng mượt ― shiny and silky hair
# grab life by the horns
## English
### Verb

grab life by the horns (third-person singular simple present grabs life by the horns, present participle grabbing life by the horns, simple past and past participle grabbed life by the horns)
* (idiomatic) Synonym of take the bull by the horns.
** 1985, Murray Schisgal, Jealousy & There are no Sacher Tortes in our Society‎:You gotta grab life by the horns and give it all you got before they put you away, six feet under, and it’s all over, finished, kaput!
# maculo
## Catalan
### Verb

maculo
* first-person singular present indicative of macular

## Italian
### Adjective

maculo (feminine macula, masculine plural maculi, feminine plural macule)
* Synonym of pesto

### Anagrams

* calumo, calumò

## Latin
### Etymology

From macula (“a spot, stain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈma.ku.loː/, [ˈmäkʊɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈma.ku.lo/, [ˈmäːkulo]

### Verb

maculō (present infinitive maculāre, perfect active maculāvī, supine maculātum); first conjugation
* to stain, make spotted
* to defile, pollute
    Synonyms: polluō, inquinō, scelerō, contingō
    Antonyms: tergeō, abstergeō, pūrgō, luō, putō, effingō
* (figuratively) to dishonor

#### Related terms

* immaculātus
* macula
* maculātim
* maculātiō
* maculātus
* maculōsus

#### Descendants

Through Vulgar Latin *maclāre, *manclāre:
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: macchiare
** Sicilian: macchiari
** Venetan: maciar
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: maglâ
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: manchar
** Mirandese: manchar
** Portuguese: manchar
** Spanish: manchar
* ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *maccare (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings:
* → Catalan: macular
* → English: maculate
* → French: maculer
* → Friulian: macolâ
* → Galician: magoar (semi-learned)
* → Italian: macolare (semi-learned), maculare
* → Portuguese: magoar (semi-learned), macular
* → Romanian: macula
* → Spanish: magular, magullar (semi-learned), macular

### References

* “maculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “maculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* maculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to sully one's fair fame: vitae splendori(em) maculas(is) aspergere

## Portuguese
### Verb

maculo
* first-person singular present indicative of macular

## Spanish
### Verb

maculo
* first-person singular present indicative of macular
# de industria
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ex industriā
* industriā
* ob industriam

### Adverb

de industriā (not comparable)
* diligently, assiduously
    Synonyms: industriē, nāviter, impigrē
* (idiomatic) on purpose, intentionally
    Synonyms: cōnsultē, cōnsultō, dēditā operā

### Further reading

* industria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.