# 霍亂
## Chinese

* 霍亂

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huòluàn
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho$^2$ nuan$^{4-2}$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fok$^3$ lyun$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fok$^2$ lon$^5$ / kok$^2$ lon$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'foh$^6$ lon$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vok-lon
    (Hailu, HRS): vog lon$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): vog$^5$ lon$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh$^6$ luang$^5$ / horh$^6$ luong$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-loān / ho̍k-loān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$hoq-loe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòluàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòluàn
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-luan$^4$
*** Yale: hwò-lwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohluann
*** Palladius: холуань (xoluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$禍亂 / 祸乱 霍亂 / 霍乱
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ho$^2$ nuan$^{4-2}$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xoluan
*** Sinological IPA : /xo²¹ nuan²¹³⁻²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fok$^3$ lyun$^6$
*** Yale: fok lyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fok$^8$ lyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fog$^3$ lün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːk̚³ lyːn²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fok$^2$ lon$^5$ / kok$^2$ lon$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔk̚⁵⁵ lᵘɔn³²/, /kʰɔk̚⁵⁵ lᵘɔn³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'foh$^6$ lon$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈfɔʔ⁵ lɵn¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vok-lon
*** Hakka Romanization System: vog$^ˋ$ lon
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vog$^5$ lon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /vok̚² lon⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vog lon$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /vok⁵⁻² lon³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: vog$^5$ lon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋɔk̚¹ lɔn⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^6$ luang$^5$ [Phonetic: horh$^4$ luang$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤h-luāng
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ¹⁻⁴² luaŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^6$ luong$^5$ [Phonetic: horh$^7$ luong$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-loān
*** Tâi-lô: hok-luān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hokloan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ luan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ luan²²/
** (Hokkien: Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-loān
*** Tâi-lô: ho̍k-luān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hogloan
*** IPA (Kinmen): /hɔk̚⁵⁴⁻³² luan²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$hoq-loe
*** MiniDict: hoh$^入$ loe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$hoq-loe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hoʔ³³ lø⁴⁴/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

霍亂
* (traditional Chinese medicine) any acute gastroenteritis with symptoms such as severe vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain

##### Derived terms

* 乾霍亂 / 干霍乱 (gānhuòluàn)
* 寒霍亂 / 寒霍乱
* 濕霍亂 / 湿霍乱
* 熱霍亂 / 热霍乱

#### Adjective

霍亂
* (literary, figurative) distraught with anxiety

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of English cholera.

#### Noun

霍亂
* (～病) (pathology) cholera (a severe diarrhoeal disease)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 霍亂, 虎疫 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 霍亂, 霍利拉, 虎列拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 緊霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 霍亂症 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 虎利拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 霍亂, 霍亂症, 痧, 起痧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 霍亂, 虎列拉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 零二, 虎列拉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 霍亂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 霍亂, 轉腿肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 痧 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 霍亂, 霍亂病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 霍亂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 霍亂, 痧子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 霍亂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 霍亂, 霍亂病, 霍利拉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 霍亂病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 霍亂病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Rongcheng | 霍亂病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 霍亂病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 霍亂, 呼浪兒病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 霍亂, 霍亂症, 二號病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 霍亂, 霍亂病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 霍亂, 霍亂轉筋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 霍亂, 發痧, 虎列拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 霍亂, 汗病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 霍亂病, 二號病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 霍亂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 霍亂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 霍亂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 霍亂, 羊毛釘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 霍亂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 霍亂, 痧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 霍亂, 二號病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 霍亂, 發痧, 出痧子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 二號病, 屙秋痢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 發痧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 痧子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 霍亂, 痧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 霍亂, 二號病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 霍亂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 霍亂, 鬼偷肉, 痧子, 癟腡痧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 霍亂, 癟腡痧, 絞腸痧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 霍亂病, 起痧, 痧子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 霍亂症, 二號病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 癟腡痧, 絞腸痧, 二號病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 霍亂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 霍亂, 癟腡痧, 上吐下瀉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 霍亂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 霍亂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 霍亂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 霍亂 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 霍亂 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 霍亂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 可列拉, 濕熱症 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 濕熱 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 絞腸痧 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 霍亂 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Datong | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 霍亂兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Linhe | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Jining | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Handan | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Suide | 霍亂兒症 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 病吐瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 病吐瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 吐瀉, 病吐瀉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 霍亂, 落吐症, 落吐, 漏吐症 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 霍亂, 落吐症, 落吐 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 霍亂, 嘔落, 吐瀉, 落吐症, 落吐, 落吐瀉 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 吐瀉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 落吐症, 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 呼列拉, 落吐症, 落吐瀉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 呼列拉, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 呼列拉, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 呼列拉, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 吐瀉 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 呼列拉, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 呼列拉, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 霍亂, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 落瀉吐 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 吐瀉落, 馬列拉 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 嘔吐瀉 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 吐瀉, 吐瀉症 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 吐瀉 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 發儂瘟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 霍亂, 人瘟 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 霍亂 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 霍亂, 冷麻痧, 絞腸痧 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 麻痧, 霍亂吐瀉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 癟腡痧 |
| Wu | Danyang | 癟腡痧 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 癟腡痧 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 霍亂吐瀉, 時疫病, 癟腡痧 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 兩頭脫 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 霍亂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 霍亂症 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 霍亂症 |

##### Derived terms

* 副霍亂 / 副霍乱
* 禽霍亂 / 禽霍乱
* 禽類霍亂 / 禽类霍乱
* 豬霍亂 / 猪霍乱
* 霍亂弧菌 / 霍乱弧菌 (huòluàn hújūn)