OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pacific War
## English
### Etymology

From Pacific +‎ war, due to it being fought in the Pacific Ocean, and along its coasts.

### Proper noun

the Pacific War
* (historical, 1940s onwards) The Pacific theater of World War II.
* (historical, 19th century, somewhat uncommon) Synonym of War of the Pacific (Chile–Peru War).

#### Synonyms

* (WW2): War in the Pacific

#### Coordinate terms

* European War

#### See also

* (WW2): Pacific War on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (Chile–Peru War): War of the Pacific on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Delashmit
## English
### Etymology

Americanization of French de la Chaumette.

### Proper noun

Delashmit
* A surname from French.
# pillowbiter
## English
### Noun

pillowbiter (plural pillowbiters)
* Alternative form of pillow-biter
# ঠাৰি
## Assamese
### Etymology

Compare ঠালি (thali, “twig”) and ঠানি (thani, “twig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰa.ɹi/

### Noun

ঠাৰি • (thari)
* stem
# เกลียว
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *kliəwᴬ (“strand (of rope)”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ກຽວ (kiāu), ແກວ (kǣu), Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥝ (kiw), Shan ၵိဝ် (kǐo).
In Northern Tai, possibly cognate with Zhuang ceux (“thick rope”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เกลียว e k l ī y w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เกฺลียว e k ̥ l ī y w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gliao |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kliao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klia̯w˧/ |

### Noun

เกลียว • (gliao)
* strand; ply.
* spiral; coil.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 340
# شہید
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd), from شَهِدَ (šahida).

### Noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹੀਦ)
* martyr

#### Related terms

* شَہَادَت (śahādat)

### Proper noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਹੀਦ)
* shaheed (a title)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd), from شَهِدَ (šahida).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃə.ɦiːd̪/
* Rhymes: -iːd̪
* Hyphenation: شَ‧ہِید

### Adjective

شَہِید • (śahīd) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling शहीद)
* martyred
* (Islam) demolished, destroyed (of a minaret, mosque etc.)

### Noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (formal plural شُہَدَا (śuhadā), Hindi spelling शहीद)
* martyr
    Synonym: وِیر (vīr)
* (religion) An epithet for God.
* (figuratively) a lover
* (figuratively) an injured person
* (literally) a witness; one who bears witness

#### Related terms

* شَاہِد (śāhid, “witness”)
* شَہَادَت (śahādat, “martyrdom; testimony”)

### Further reading

* “شہید”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “شہید”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شہيد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# capla
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čapľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sapla/

### Noun

capla m anim
* (dialectal) grey heron (Ardea cinerea)
    Synonyms: rybarnik, šedawa, šytawa

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “capla”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
# geocyclic
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ cyclic.

### Adjective

geocyclic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or illustrating the revolutions of the Earth.
    The geocyclic machine was a type of planetarium in the 1800s
* Circling the Earth periodically.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “geocyclic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Mammut
## Translingual
### Etymology

From French mammouth, from Russian ма́монт (mámont, “mammoth”).

### Proper noun

†Mammut m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Mammutidae – mastodons or mastodonts.

#### Synonyms

* (genus): †Mastodon, †Leviathan

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Atlantogenata – magnorder; Afrotheria – superorder; Tethytheria – mirorder; Proboscidea – order; Elephantiformes – suborder; Elephantimorpha; Mammutida – clades; †Mammutidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): †Mammut americanus – type species; †Mammut borsoni – selected other species

#### Related terms

* Mammuthus

### References

* Mammut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mammut on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Mammut on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## German
### Etymology

From French mammouth, from Russian ма́монт (mámont, “mammoth”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mammut n (strong, genitive Mammuts, plural Mammute or Mammuts)
* mammoth

#### Descendants

* → Hungarian: mamut

### Further reading

* “Mammut” in Duden online
* “Mammut” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# וַאלַה
## Judeo-Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Latin vallis, of uncertain origin.

### Noun

וַאלַה (waʔlah /valla/) f
* valley
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 31, leaf 2, left page, lines 14–17:אֵי מוּרַארוֹ לִי אַלְטוּרִי דֵי לוּ אַגְרוֹוִיאוֹ קֵי אִין וַאלַה דֵי בֶן הִינוֹם פֵיר אַרְדֵירֵי לִי פִֿילְייוּלִי לוּרִי אֵי לִי פִֿילְייוּלִי לוּרִי אִין פֿוּקוֹ קֵי נוּן קוּמַאנַאיִי אֵי נוּן סַאלִיווֹ סוּפֵירַה לוּ קוֹרוֹ מִיאוֹ׃ (Judeo-Roman)ʔe muraʔro li ʔalṭuri de lu ʔagərowiʔo qe ʔin waʔlah de ben hinom per ʔarədere li filəyyuli luri ʔe li filəyyuli luri ʔin fuqo qe nun qumaʔnaʔyi ʔe nun saʔliwo superah lu qoro miʔo./E muraro li alturi de lu agrovio, che in valla de Ben Hinnom, per ardere li figliuli luri e li figliuli luri in fuco; che nun cumannaji e nun salivo supera lu coro mio./And they built on the heights of the abomination, which [is] in the valley of Ben Hinnom, in order to burn their sons and their daughters in fire, which I did not command, and never came to my mind.
# Kaapverdiaans
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Kaapverdiaan +‎ -s.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

Kaapverdiaans (not comparable)
* Synonym of Kaapverdisch (“Cape Verdean”)
# oler a chotuno
## Spanish
### Verb

oler a chotuno (first-person singular present huelo a chotuno, first-person singular preterite olí a chotuno, past participle olido a chotuno)
* (idiomatic) to stink to high heaven

### See also

* sobaquina

### Further reading

* “oler a chotuno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# chrom
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* chróm

### Etymology

Borrowed from French chrome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxrom]
* IPA: [ˈxroːm]
* Hyphenation: chrom

### Noun

chrom m inan
* chromium

#### Derived terms

* chromový

### Further reading

* “chrom”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chrom”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* krom

### Etymology

From French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).

### Noun

chrom n (singular definite chromet or chromen, not used in plural form)
* chromium

#### Declension
### References

* “chrom” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Irish
### Adjective

chrom
* Lenited form of crom.

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

### Noun

chrom m inan (diminutive chromk)
* building, house

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chrom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chrom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chrome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxrɔm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔm
* Syllabification: chrom

### Noun

chrom m inan
* chromium

#### Declension
### Further reading

* chrom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chrom in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# syna
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɨna/

### Noun

syna
* inflection of syn:
** genitive/accusative singular
** nominative dual

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* synene

### Noun

syna n
* definite plural of syn

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* synet (of definite singular)
* synene (of definite plural)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyːnɑ/

#### Noun

syna n or f
* inflection of syn:
** definite feminine singular
** definite neuter plural

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse sýna.

#### Alternative forms

* syne

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²syːnɑ/

#### Verb

syna (present tense syner, past tense synte, past participle synt, passive infinitive synast, present participle synande, imperative syn)
* to show
** 1971, Olav H. Hauge, T'ao Ch'ien:Kjem T'ao Ch'ien på vitjing ein dag, vil eg syna han kissebærtrei og aplane mine […]If T'ao Ch'ien comes visiting one day, I will show him my cherry trees and apples […]

##### Synonyms

* visa

##### Derived terms

* framsyning
* synast

### References

* “syna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sýna

### Verb

sȳna
* to show

#### Descendants

* Swedish: syna

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɘ.na/
* Rhymes: -ɘna
* Syllabification: sy‧na

### Noun

syna
* genitive/accusative singular of syn

### Further reading

* syna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsina]

### Noun

syna
* genitive/accusative singular of syn

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sýna, related to Old Norse sjá.

### Verb

syna (present synar, preterite synade, supine synat, imperative syna)
* to examine by looking at, to scrutinize
* (card games) to call

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Synonyms

* (look closely): granska, kontrollera

#### Derived terms

* syna i sömmarna

#### See also

* synas

### References

* syna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* syna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* syna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* nysa

## Võro
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sëna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɨnɑ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

syna (genitive syna, partitive synna)
* word

#### Derived terms

* kesksyna
* nimisyna
* tegosyna
* umahussyna
* synaraamat

## Waimiri-Atroari
### Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *tuna.

### Noun

syna
* water

### References

* Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors, citing Ana Carla dos Santos Bruno, Waimiri-Atroari grammar: some phonological, morphological, and syntactic aspects (2003, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona)
* William Milliken, The Ethnobotany of the Waimiri Atroari Indians of Brazil (1992), page 19
# tepa
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tepa (plural tepas)
* A tree native to Chile and Argentina, Laureliopsis philippiana

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* PETA, Paet, Pate, Peat, Peta, epta-, pate, peat, peta-, pâté, tape

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təpaʔ]
* Hyphenation: te‧pa
* Rhymes: -paʔ

### Noun

tepa
* present

## Spanish
### Noun

tepa f (plural tepas)
* tepa
# Αὐτολύκου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /au̯.to.lý.kuː/ → /aɸ.toˈly.ku/ → /af.toˈli.ku/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /au̯.to.lý.kuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aʍ.toˈly.ku/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aɸ.toˈly.ku/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /af.toˈly.ku/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /af.toˈli.ku/

### Proper noun

Αὐτολύκου • (Autolúkou)
* genitive singular of Αὐτόλυκος (Autólukos)
# palyaço
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* palyanço (misspelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پالیاچو (palyaço), from Italian pagliaccio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɑʎ̟.ˈjɑː.t̠̠͡ʃo̞ʷ]
* Hyphenation: pal‧yá‧ço
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

palyaço (definite accusative palyaçoyu, plural palyaçolar)
* clown

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
palyaço
palyaçolar
definite accusative
palyaçoyu
palyaçoları
dative
palyaçoya
palyaçolara
locative
palyaçoda
palyaçolarda
ablative
palyaçodan
palyaçolardan
genitive
palyaçonun
palyaçoların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
palyaçom
palyaçolarım
2nd singular
palyaçon
palyaçoların
3rd singular
palyaçosu
palyaçoları
1st plural
palyaçomuz
palyaçolarımız
2nd plural
palyaçonuz
palyaçolarınız
3rd plural
palyaçoları
palyaçoları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
palyaçomu
palyaçolarımı
2nd singular
palyaçonu
palyaçolarını
3rd singular
palyaçosunu
palyaçolarını
1st plural
palyaçomuzu
palyaçolarımızı
2nd plural
palyaçonuzu
palyaçolarınızı
3rd plural
palyaçolarını
palyaçolarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
palyaçoma
palyaçolarıma
2nd singular
palyaçona
palyaçolarına
3rd singular
palyaçosuna
palyaçolarına
1st plural
palyaçomuza
palyaçolarımıza
2nd plural
palyaçonuza
palyaçolarınıza
3rd plural
palyaçolarına
palyaçolarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
palyaçomda
palyaçolarımda
2nd singular
palyaçonda
palyaçolarında
3rd singular
palyaçosunda
palyaçolarında
1st plural
palyaçomuzda
palyaçolarımızda
2nd plural
palyaçonuzda
palyaçolarınızda
3rd plural
palyaçolarında
palyaçolarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
palyaçomdan
palyaçolarımdan
2nd singular
palyaçondan
palyaçolarından
3rd singular
palyaçosundan
palyaçolarından
1st plural
palyaçomuzdan
palyaçolarımızdan
2nd plural
palyaçonuzdan
palyaçolarınızdan
3rd plural
palyaçolarından
palyaçolarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
palyaçomun
palyaçolarımın
2nd singular
palyaçonun
palyaçolarının
3rd singular
palyaçosunun
palyaçolarının
1st plural
palyaçomuzun
palyaçolarımızın
2nd plural
palyaçonuzun
palyaçolarınızın
3rd plural
palyaçolarının
palyaçolarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
palyaçoyum
palyaçolarım
2nd singular
palyaçosun
palyaçolarsın
3rd singular
palyaço palyaçodur
palyaçolar palyaçolardır
1st plural
palyaçoyuz
palyaçolarız
2nd plural
palyaçosunuz
palyaçolarsınız
3rd plural
palyaçolar
palyaçolardır :

#### Derived terms

* palyaço gibi
* palyaçoluk

### Further reading

* “palyaço”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “palyaço”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “palyaço”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# 油咖哩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóukāli
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄧ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yeu-ka$_1$-li$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóukāli
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóukali̊
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-kʻa$^1$-li$^5$
*** Yale: yóu-kā-li
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youka.li
*** Palladius: юкали (jukali)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ li²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yeu-ka$_1$-li$_6$
*** MiniDict: yeu$^去$ ka$^平$ li$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhieu-ka$_1$-li$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɤ²² ka⁵⁵ li²¹/

### Noun

油咖哩
* curry paste
# 大蒜粉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàsuànfěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ syun$^3$ fan$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$da-soe$_5$-fen$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàsuànfěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàsuànfěn
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-suan$^4$-fên$^3$
*** Yale: dà-swàn-fěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahsuannfeen
*** Palladius: дасуаньфэнь (dasuanʹfɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ syun$^3$ fan$^2$
*** Yale: daaih syun fán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ syn$^3$ fan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ xun$^3$ fen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² syːn³³ fɐn³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-soe$_5$-fen$_5$
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ soe$^去$ fen$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da-soe$_2$-fen$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² sø⁵⁵ fən²¹/

### Noun

大蒜粉
* garlic powder
# beside
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English beside, besiden, bisyde (also besides > besides), from Old English be sīdan, bī sīdan (“by the side (of), on the side (of)”), equivalent to be- +‎ side. Compare Saterland Frisian biesiede (“aside”), German Low German bisied (“aside”), German beiseite (“aside, to one side”). Compare also Dutch terzijde (“aside”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɪˈsaɪd/
* (General American) IPA: /bɪˈsaɪd/, /biˈsaɪd/, /bəˈsaɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Canada, idle-idol split) IPA: /bɪˈsʌɪd/
* Rhymes: -aɪd

### Preposition

beside
* Next to; at the side of.
    A small table beside the bed
* (Can we verify this sense?) Not relevant to.
    That is beside the point.
* Besides; in addition to.

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with besides. See w:Adverbial genitive.

#### Derived terms

* besidely
* besideness
* beside oneself
* besides
* beside the mark
* beside the point
* therebeside

#### Translations
### Adverb

beside (not comparable)
* Otherwise; else; in addition; besides.
** 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:To all beside, as much an empty shade, An Eugene living, as a Caesar dead.
** April 8 1805, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "Orange Blossom"
    O how the honey tells the tale of its birthplace to the sense of sight and odour! and to how many minute and uneyeable insects beside!
** 1817 (published 11 January 1818), Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Sonnet. Ozymandias.”, in Rosalind and Helen, a Modern Eclogue; with Other Poems, London: […] [C. H. Reynell] for C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 92:Nothing beside remains. Round the decay Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare The lone and level sands stretch far away.
** 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLVI, page 69:Eternal form shall still divide ⁠The eternal soul from all beside; And I shall know him when we meet: […]

### See also

* para-

### References

* “beside”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* beedis
# Ostrogothe
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /osˈtro.ɡo.tʰe/, [ɔs̠ˈt̪rɔɡɔt̪ʰɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /osˈtro.ɡo.te/, [osˈt̪rɔːɡot̪e]

### Noun

Ostrogothe
* vocative singular of Ostrogothus
# じつじょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じつじょう – see the following entry. :
| 【実情】 | [noun] real condition; actual circumstances; actual state of affairs |
(This term, じつじょう (jitsujō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# firewood
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English ferwode, fyrewoode, equivalent to fire +‎ wood.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfaɪ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (Upper RP Triphthong Smoothing) IPA: /ˈfa.ə(ɹ).wʊd/, /ˈfaː(ɹ).wʊd/, /ˈfɑ.ə(ɹ).wʊd/, /ˈfɑ.əː(ɹ).wʊd/
* (General American) enPR: fīʹərwo͝od, fīr, IPA: /ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd/, [ˈfaɪ.ɚ.wʊd]
* (Southern US, Appalachia) IPA: [ˈfäː.ɚ.wʊd]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈfɑe.ə(ɹ).wʊd/
* Rhymes: -ʊd

### Noun

firewood (countable and uncountable, plural firewoods)
* Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat.
    Hypernym: fuel
    Hyponym: firelog
    Coordinate terms: kindling, tinder
    After many days of hard work, we finally had enough firewood for the winter.

#### Derived terms

* firewood-gatherer
* firewooding
* firewood rape

#### Related terms

* fireplace
* wood burner
* woodfire
* woodfired
* woodstove

#### Descendants

* Chinese Pidgin English: firewood, 快也𭉉 (Chinese spelling)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* woodfire

## Chinese Pidgin English
### Alternative forms

* 快也𭉉 (Chinese spelling)

### Etymology

From English firewood.

### Noun

firewood
* firewood
** 1862, 唐景星 [Tong King-sing], 英語集全 [Chinese English Instructor], volume VI, marginalia, page 34; republished as “Pidgin English texts from the Chinese English Instructor”, in Michelle Li, Stephen Matthews, Geoff P. Smith, editors, Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics‎, volume 10, number 1, 2005, pages 79-167:
    涉𪢍治快也𭉉窩打 *ship$^3$ get$^3$ zhi$^6$ faai$^3$ jaa$^5$ wut$^6$ wo$^1$ daa$^2$ Ship catchee firewood, water. The ships provides wood and water.
# diaphonies
## English
### Noun

diaphonies
* plural of diaphony

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dja.fɔ.ni/
* Hyphenation: dia‧pho‧nies

### Noun

diaphonies f
* plural of diaphonie
# cietāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

cietāki
* nominative masculine plural of cietāks
# co-grandmother
## English
### Etymology

* co- +‎ grandmother

### Noun

co-grandmother (plural co-grandmothers)
* the mother of one's son- or daughter-in-law, as common grandmother of their children; the relationship between women who have grandchildren in common; maternal grandmother vis-à-vis paternal grandmother.
** 2009 May 19, Beth Teitell, “Horns Come Out When Grandparents Envy Each Other”, in Boston Globe‎, archived from the original on 3 June 2009, page B7:Talk to enough grandparents and one thing becomes clear: Because she's closer to the mother of the children, the maternal grandmother generally has a slight advantage. Or, as Audrey Berson […] put it: "She's my daughter, so I have the edge." Even so, Berson's co-grandmother works in the same town as the grandkids, and she sometimes meets the bus after school. "It bothers me," Berson said. "I wish it were me."
** 2008 December 2, Kate Tuttle, “A Grandmother's Right? Or Totally Obnoxious?”, in Strollerderby‎:A Canadian grandmother's essay about essentially crashing her daughter-in-law's birth […] Rhona Bennett writes of […] hopping a train to Montreal, and (in cahoots with her co-grandmother) bum-rushing the hospital […] The two bubbies called the hospital […] and naturally were rebuffed, so off they went, in search of information, affirmation, and a grandbaby.

#### Synonyms

* co-mother-in-law (relative to the children rather than the grandchildren)

#### Coordinate terms

* co-grandfather
* co-grandparents

#### Related terms

* co-in-law
* co-aunt
# kav
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaf]

### Noun

kav f
* genitive plural of kava

## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

Contraction of kapav, from French capable. Compare Haitian Creole kab.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka(v)]

### Verb

kav (medial form kav)
* (auxiliary) can; to be able to

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

kav
* imperative of kave

## White Hmong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka˧˦/

### Verb

kav
* to manage, govern, rule
* to protect

### Noun

kav
* stem, trunk (of vine, tree)
* barrel (of a gun), pipe
* (anatomy) shin, lower leg

#### See also

* kav fes
* kav hlau qhib dej
* kav hlau tshau qhov
* kav hlau txais xov
* kav hlaub
* kav paj
* kav teb chaws
* kavtheej
* kavxwm
* kav ywm
* nees faj kav
* txwm kav
* tsis kav
# Ellendune
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈel.lenˌduː.ne/, [ˈeɫ.ɫenˌduː.ne]

### Proper noun

Ellendūne
* accusative/genitive/dative singular of Ellendūn
# cietās
## Latvian
### Adjective

cietās
* inflection of ciets:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# cietiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

cietiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of ciets