OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# flopover
## English
### Etymology

From flop +‎ over.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflɒpəʊvə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

flopover (countable and uncountable, plural flopovers)
* (television) A form of television signal distortion where the displayed image appears to scroll vertically rather than remaining still.
** 1956, LIFE, volume 41, number 11, page 41:Now you have mirror-clear TV without picture flopover, jitter, tear!

#### Related terms

* flipover
# სეკრეცია
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sekʼɾet͡sʰia]

### Noun

სეკრეცია • (seḳrecia) (uncountable)
* secretion

#### Declension

Declension of სეკრეცია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | სეკრეცია (seḳrecia) |
| ergative | სეკრეციამ (seḳreciam) |
| dative | სეკრეციას(ა) (seḳrecias(a)) |
| genitive | სეკრეციის(ა) (seḳreciis(a)) |
| instrumental | სეკრეციით(ა) (seḳreciit(a)) |
| adverbial | სეკრეციად(ა) (seḳreciad(a)) |
| vocative | სეკრეციავ (seḳreciav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სეკრეცია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სეკრეციაზე (seḳreciaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სეკრეციასთან (seḳreciastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სეკრეციაში (seḳreciaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სეკრეციასავით (seḳreciasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სეკრეციისთვის (seḳreciistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სეკრეციისებრ (seḳreciisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სეკრეციისკენ (seḳreciisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სეკრეციისგან (seḳreciisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სეკრეციისადმი (seḳreciisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სეკრეციიდან (seḳreciidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სეკრეციითურთ (seḳreciiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სეკრეციამდე (seḳreciamde) | |
# некрануты
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From не- (nje-) +‎ крану́ты (kranúty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲekraˈnutɨ]
* Rhymes: -utɨ
* Hyphenation: не‧кра‧ну‧ты

### Adjective

некрану́ты • (njekranúty)
* untouched (that has not been touched)
* intact (whole, not destroyed)
** 2022, Дмитрий Акулич, Хаціна‎, SelfPub, →ISBN:У цэнтры горада, сярод разбураных дамоў, стаяў адзіночны некрануты двухпавярховы будынак. Дробныя кроплі дажджу працягвалі біць па яго чырвонаму даху. Вецер злёгку заганяў дождж у незашклёныя вокны пабудовы. А малюсенькія пырскі мачылі апошнія каляваконныя пыльныя куткі паверхаў.U centry hórada, sjaród razburanyx damóŭ, stajaŭ adzinóčny njekranuty dvuxpavjarxóvy budynak. Dróbnyja krópli daždžu pracjahvali bicʹ pa jahó čyrvónamu daxu. Vjecjer zljóhku zahanjaŭ doždž u njezaškljónyja vókny pabudóvy. A maljusjenʹkija pyrski mačyli apóšnija kaljavakónnyja pylʹnyja kutki pavjerxaŭ.In the center of the city, among the destroyed houses, there was a single intact two-storey building. The small raindrops continued to beat on its red roof. The wind slightly drove the rain into the unburned construction windows. And the tiny splashes were wetting the last cavity dusty corners of the floors.
* untouched (which has not been affected by man)
    Synonym: першабы́тны (pjeršabýtny)
    Некаторыя карэнныя групы заставаліся ізаляванымі і некранутымі з часоў еўрапейскай каланізацыі.Njekatóryja karennyja hrupy zastavalisja izaljavanymi i njekranutymi z časóŭ jeŭrapjejskaj kalanizacyi.Some indigenous groups have remained isolated and untouched since the time of European colonization.

#### Declension
### References

* “некрануты”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “некрануты” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "некрануты" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# diktafónu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟiktafoːnu]

### Noun

diktafónu
* genitive/dative singular of diktafón
# kerepek
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈrɛpək̚/
* Hyphenation: kê‧rè‧pêk

### Noun

kêrèpêk (uncountable)
* Alternative form of keripik (“crisps”)

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkərɛpək/ [ˈkər.ɛpəʔ]
* Rhymes: -ek

### Noun

kerepek (Jawi spelling کريڤيق, plural kerepek-kerepek, informal 1st possessive kerepekku, 2nd possessive kerepekmu, 3rd possessive kerepeknya)
* crisps, thin slice of fried potato or vegetable
    kerepek kentang ― potato crisps

#### Alternative forms

* keripik (Indonesia)

### Further reading

* “kerepek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# rātnākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

rātnākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of rātnāks
# gople
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* gøple (jellyfish and flower)

### Etymology

Uncertain. According to different sources, may be related to gopel (“a dirt mass”), Old Norse gaupn (“gowpen”) or Southern Sami gåbloe (“lung”) (compare Finnish kupla (“bubble”)). Also compare Southern Sami boeltʼaajjan-gåbloe (“fireweed”), literally “bear lung”.

### Noun

gople f (definite singular gopla, indefinite plural gopler, definite plural goplene)
* (dialectal) jellyfish
    Synonym: manet
* (dialectal) any non-dangerous part of a jellyfish
* (dialectal, Mosjøen and Mo-i-Rana, botany) fireweed
    Synonyms: bjønntortna, eldmerke, geitrams, lublinn, mjølke, røbu, sautortna
* (dialectal, botany) giant bellflower (Campanula latifolia)
    Synonym: storklokke
* (dialectal, Western Norway) eggs of a frog
    Synonyms: froskeegg, loppespy
# market share
## English
### Alternative forms

* marketshare
* market-share

### Etymology

From market +‎ share.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

market share (countable and uncountable, plural market shares)
* The percentage of some market held by a company, country, (sub)sector or any other actor or aggregate.
    They continued to lose market share.
    They have increased their market share.
** 2020 November 18, “Industry Insider: Improving rail connectivity”, in Rail, page 68:The expectations for the shuttle service that carried lorries and cars did prove more robust, but ferries have maintained a greater-than-expected market share because the sea crossing allows rest time for drivers.

#### Synonyms

* usage share

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sharemarket
# სელაპი
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seɫapʼi]
* Hyphenation: სე‧ლა‧პი

### Noun

სელაპი • (selaṗi) (plural სელაპები)
* seal, seadog, sea-dog

#### Declension

Declension of სელაპი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სელაპი (selaṗi) | სელაპები (selaṗebi) | სელაპნი (selaṗni) |
| ergative | სელაპმა (selaṗma) | სელაპებმა (selaṗebma) | სელაპთ(ა) (selaṗt(a)) |
| dative | სელაპს(ა) (selaṗs(a)) | სელაპებს(ა) (selaṗebs(a)) | სელაპთ(ა) (selaṗt(a)) |
| genitive | სელაპის(ა) (selaṗis(a)) | სელაპების(ა) (selaṗebis(a)) | სელაპთ(ა) (selaṗt(a)) |
| instrumental | სელაპით(ა) (selaṗit(a)) | სელაპებით(ა) (selaṗebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სელაპად(ა) (selaṗad(a)) | სელაპებად(ა) (selaṗebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სელაპო (selaṗo) | სელაპებო (selaṗebo) | სელაპნო (selaṗno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სელაპი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სელაპზე (selaṗze) | სელაპებზე (selaṗebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სელაპთან (selaṗtan) | სელაპებთან (selaṗebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სელაპში (selaṗši) | სელაპებში (selaṗebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სელაპივით (selaṗivit) | სელაპებივით (selaṗebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სელაპისთვის (selaṗistvis) | სელაპებისთვის (selaṗebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სელაპისებრ (selaṗisebr) | სელაპებისებრ (selaṗebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სელაპისკენ (selaṗisḳen) | სელაპებისკენ (selaṗebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სელაპისგან (selaṗisgan) | სელაპებისგან (selaṗebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სელაპისადმი (selaṗisadmi) | სელაპებისადმი (selaṗebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სელაპიდან (selaṗidan) | სელაპებიდან (selaṗebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სელაპითურთ (selaṗiturt) | სელაპებითურთ (selaṗebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სელაპამდე (selaṗamde) | სელაპებამდე (selaṗebamde) |
# proethnic
## English
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ ethnic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɹəʊˈɛθ.nɪk/
* (US) IPA: /pɹoʊˈɛθ.nɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɛθnɪk

### Adjective

proethnic (not comparable)
* (linguistics) of or pertaining to the period prior to the split of the Proto-Indo-European language into the Indo-European language family
** 1910, Carl Darling Buck, Introduction to the study of the Greek dialects; grammar, selected inscriptions, glossary‎, Ginn and Company, page 63:Since νς + consonant lost its yin proethnic Greek (77.2), the same would be true of final νς in close combination with a following word beginning with a consonant.

### References

* “proethnic”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# некрануты
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From не- (nje-) +‎ крану́ты (kranúty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲekraˈnutɨ]
* Rhymes: -utɨ
* Hyphenation: не‧кра‧ну‧ты

### Adjective

некрану́ты • (njekranúty) (abstract noun некрану́тасць)
* untouched (that has not been touched)
* intact (whole, not destroyed)
** 2022, Дмитрий Акулич, Хаціна‎, SelfPub, →ISBN:У цэнтры горада, сярод разбураных дамоў, стаяў адзіночны некрануты двухпавярховы будынак. Дробныя кроплі дажджу працягвалі біць па яго чырвонаму даху. Вецер злёгку заганяў дождж у незашклёныя вокны пабудовы. А малюсенькія пырскі мачылі апошнія каляваконныя пыльныя куткі паверхаў.U centry hórada, sjaród razburanyx damóŭ, stajaŭ adzinóčny njekranuty dvuxpavjarxóvy budynak. Dróbnyja krópli daždžu pracjahvali bicʹ pa jahó čyrvónamu daxu. Vjecjer zljóhku zahanjaŭ doždž u njezaškljónyja vókny pabudóvy. A maljusjenʹkija pyrski mačyli apóšnija kaljavakónnyja pylʹnyja kutki pavjerxaŭ.In the center of the city, among the destroyed houses, there was a single intact two-storey building. The small raindrops continued to beat on its red roof. The wind slightly drove the rain into the unburned construction windows. And the tiny splashes were wetting the last cavity dusty corners of the floors.
* untouched (which has not been affected by man)
    Synonym: першабы́тны (pjeršabýtny)
    Некаторыя карэнныя групы заставаліся ізаляванымі і некранутымі з часоў еўрапейскай каланізацыі.Njekatóryja karennyja hrupy zastavalisja izaljavanymi i njekranutymi z časóŭ jeŭrapjejskaj kalanizacyi.Some indigenous groups have remained isolated and untouched since the time of European colonization.

#### Declension
### References

* “некрануты”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “некрануты” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "некрануты" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# kereta api bumel
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Partial calque of Dutch boemeltrein, from boemel (“loitering”) +‎ trein, as kereta api +‎ bumel.

### Noun

kereta api bumel (plural kereta-kereta api bumel)
* (archaic, rail transport) local: a train that stops at all, or almost all, stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones

### Further reading

* “kereta api bumel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rātnākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

rātnākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of rātnāks
# lag machines
## English
### Noun

lag machines
* plural of lag machine
# microsecond
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ second.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

microsecond (plural microseconds)
* (metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10$^{−6}$ seconds. Symbol: μs It is commonly represented with symbol µs.
** 1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 136:He'd be on her ass in a microsecond, revoke her letters testamentary, they'd call her names, proclaim her through all Orange County as a redistributionist and pinko, slip the old man from Warpe, Wistfull, Kubitschek and McMingus in as administrator de bonis non and so much baby for code, constellations, shadow-legatees.
** 1969, Harold R. Dell, HIGH-DENSITY PERMANENT DATA STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM‎, US Patent 3638185:The data word processor 606 handles the in-flow and out-flow of byte-oriented input/output data and interleaved signals at a rate of, for example, 500 kilobytes per second. Instruction processing rates of four to eight per microsecond are required for such a data flow.
** 2015, Rup Kumar Kar, “ROS Signaling: Relevance with Site of Production and Metabolism of ROS”, in Dharmendra K. Gupta, José M. Palma, Francisco J. Corpas, editors, Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Damage in Plants Under Stress, Springer, →ISBN, page 117:O$_2$$^{•−}$ and OH$^•$ are highly unstable (half-life at the level of microseconds and nanoseconds, respectively) and cannot cross membrane, while H$_2$O$_2$, though not a free radical but a ROS, is relatively stable (half-life around 1 ms) (Møller et al. 2007) and can cross membranes through aquaporins.

#### Coordinate terms

* millennium
* century
* decade
* year
* month
* week
* day
* hour
* minute
* moment
* second
* millisecond
* microsecond
* nanosecond
* picosecond
* femtosecond
* attosecond
* zeptosecond
* yoctosecond

#### See also

* millionth
* nanosecond
# proethnic
## English
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ ethnic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɹəʊˈɛθ.nɪk/
* (US) IPA: /pɹoʊˈɛθ.nɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɛθnɪk

### Adjective

proethnic (not comparable)
* (linguistics) of or pertaining to the period prior to the split of the Proto-Indo-European language into the Indo-European language family
** 1888, Charles Rockwell Lanman, A Sanskrit reader: With Vocabulary and Notes‎, Ginn and Company, page 175:The original meaning of the root is 'put'; but, from the proethnic period, a secondary development in the line ('set,' 'establish,' and so) 'make,' 'do,' is clear.
** 1910, Carl Darling Buck, Introduction to the study of the Greek dialects; grammar, selected inscriptions, glossary‎, Ginn and Company, page 63:Since νς + consonant lost its yin proethnic Greek (77.2), the same would be true of final νς in close combination with a following word beginning with a consonant.

### References

* “proethnic”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# სემანტიკა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [semantʼikʼa]
* Hyphenation: სე‧მან‧ტი‧კა

### Noun

სემანტიკა • (semanṭiḳa) (uncountable)
* semantics

#### Declension

Declension of სემანტიკა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | სემანტიკა (semanṭiḳa) |
| ergative | სემანტიკამ (semanṭiḳam) |
| dative | სემანტიკას(ა) (semanṭiḳas(a)) |
| genitive | სემანტიკის(ა) (semanṭiḳis(a)) |
| instrumental | სემანტიკით(ა) (semanṭiḳit(a)) |
| adverbial | სემანტიკად(ა) (semanṭiḳad(a)) |
| vocative | სემანტიკავ (semanṭiḳav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სემანტიკა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სემანტიკაზე (semanṭiḳaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სემანტიკასთან (semanṭiḳastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სემანტიკაში (semanṭiḳaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სემანტიკასავით (semanṭiḳasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სემანტიკისთვის (semanṭiḳistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სემანტიკისებრ (semanṭiḳisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სემანტიკისკენ (semanṭiḳisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სემანტიკისგან (semanṭiḳisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სემანტიკისადმი (semanṭiḳisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სემანტიკიდან (semanṭiḳidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სემანტიკითურთ (semanṭiḳiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სემანტიკამდე (semanṭiḳamde) | |
# মজলুমিয়ত
## Bengali
### Noun

মজলুমিয়ত • (mojlumiẏot)
* victimhood
# アトゥイ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* アトゥイカ (dialectal, Kuril)

### Noun

アトゥイ • (atuy)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin) sea, ocean
* (Kuril, South Kuril) strait

#### Derived terms

* アトゥヨウシ (atuyousi, “open sea”) (Sakhalin)
* アトゥインネ (atuinne, “an octopus”)

### References

   * https://www.translationdirectory.com/dictionaries/dictionary036.php
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# rātnākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

rātnākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of rātnāks
# natural history
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

natural history (countable and uncountable, plural natural histories)
* The study of all living things, especially their origins, evolution and interrelationships.
* The study of all natural phenomena: botany, zoology, mineralogy, etc.
* A treatise or similar work that summarizes the known facts of either of the above.
* (medicine) The progression of a medical condition in an individual.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* naturalist
* science
# proethnic
## English
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ ethnic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɹəʊˈɛθ.nɪk/
* (US) IPA: /pɹoʊˈɛθ.nɪk/
* Rhymes: -ɛθnɪk

### Adjective

proethnic (not comparable)
* (linguistics) of or pertaining to the period prior to the split of the Proto-Indo-European language into the Indo-European language family
** 1888, Charles Rockwell Lanman, A Sanskrit reader: With Vocabulary and Notes‎, Ginn and Company, page 175:The original meaning of the root is 'put'; but, from the proethnic period, a secondary development in the line ('set,' 'establish,' and so) 'make,' 'do,' is clear.
** 1910, Carl Darling Buck, Introduction to the study of the Greek dialects; grammar, selected inscriptions, glossary‎, Ginn and Company, page 63:Since νς + consonant lost its y in proethnic Greek (77.2), the same would be true of final νς in close combination with a following word beginning with a consonant.

### References

* “proethnic”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# სემინარისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seminaɾistʼi]

### Noun

სემინარისტი • (seminarisṭi) (plural სემინარისტები)
* seminarist

#### Declension

Declension of სემინარისტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | სემინარისტი (seminarisṭi) | სემინარისტები (seminarisṭebi) | სემინარისტნი (seminarisṭni) |
| ergative | სემინარისტმა (seminarisṭma) | სემინარისტებმა (seminarisṭebma) | სემინარისტთ(ა) (seminarisṭt(a)) |
| dative | სემინარისტს(ა) (seminarisṭs(a)) | სემინარისტებს(ა) (seminarisṭebs(a)) | სემინარისტთ(ა) (seminarisṭt(a)) |
| genitive | სემინარისტის(ა) (seminarisṭis(a)) | სემინარისტების(ა) (seminarisṭebis(a)) | სემინარისტთ(ა) (seminarisṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | სემინარისტით(ა) (seminarisṭit(a)) | სემინარისტებით(ა) (seminarisṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | სემინარისტად(ა) (seminarisṭad(a)) | სემინარისტებად(ა) (seminarisṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | სემინარისტო (seminarisṭo) | სემინარისტებო (seminarisṭebo) | სემინარისტნო (seminarisṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სემინარისტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სემინარისტზე (seminarisṭze) | სემინარისტებზე (seminarisṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სემინარისტთან (seminarisṭtan) | სემინარისტებთან (seminarisṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სემინარისტში (seminarisṭši) | სემინარისტებში (seminarisṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სემინარისტივით (seminarisṭivit) | სემინარისტებივით (seminarisṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სემინარისტისთვის (seminarisṭistvis) | სემინარისტებისთვის (seminarisṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სემინარისტისებრ (seminarisṭisebr) | სემინარისტებისებრ (seminarisṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სემინარისტისკენ (seminarisṭisḳen) | სემინარისტებისკენ (seminarisṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სემინარისტისგან (seminarisṭisgan) | სემინარისტებისგან (seminarisṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სემინარისტისადმი (seminarisṭisadmi) | სემინარისტებისადმი (seminarisṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სემინარისტიდან (seminarisṭidan) | სემინარისტებიდან (seminarisṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სემინარისტითურთ (seminarisṭiturt) | სემინარისტებითურთ (seminarisṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სემინარისტამდე (seminarisṭamde) | სემინარისტებამდე (seminarisṭebamde) |
# memper-
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Combination of meng- + per-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məmpər/
* Hyphenation: mêm‧pêr

### Prefix

memper-
* active of per-

#### Derived terms
## Malay
### Etymology

meng- +‎ per-

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau)
** (with vowel-initial stem) IPA: [məm.pə.r-]
** (with consonant-initial stem) IPA: [məm.pə(r)-]
* (Baku)
** (with vowel-initial stem) IPA: [məm.pə.r-]
** (with consonant-initial stem) IPA: [məm.pər-]
* Hyphenation: mem‧per-

### Prefix

memper- (Jawi spelling ممڤر-)
* Formal active of per-.
# Brunnen
## English
### Proper noun

Brunnen
* A municipality in Neuburg-Schrobenhausen district, Upper Bavaria region, Bavaria, Germany.
* A resort on Lake Lucerne, Schwyz canton, Switzerland.

## German
### Alternative forms

* Bronn, Bronne, Bronnen, Brun, Brunn, Brunne (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German brunne, from Old High German brunno, from Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, whence also Old English burna, Old Norse brunnr; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrun- (“a bubbling forth; a fountain, wellspring, source”).
The form is Upper German, most Low and Central German dialects using Born (now poetic in the standard language). This southern origin also explains the vocalism; the expected form is Bronnen with -u- → -o- before a nasal geminate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʁʊnən/, [ˈbʁʊ.nən], [ˈbʁʊ.nn̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Brunnen m (strong, genitive Brunnens, plural Brunnen, diminutive Brünnchen n or Brünnlein n)
* well
    Synonyms: (poetic) Born, (archaic, dialectal) Pütz

#### Derived terms

* das Kind fällt in den Brunnen

### Further reading

* “Brunnen” in Duden online
* “Brunnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Brunnen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891