OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kiboko
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiˈɓɔkɔ/
* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

kiboko class VII (plural viboko class VIII)
* hippopotamus
* whip, sjambok (whip typically made of hippopotamus hide)

#### Descendants

* → Kikuyu: kĩboko (“sjambok”)
# არამოლაპარაკებადი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-, non-”) +‎ მოლაპარაკებადი (molaṗaraḳebadi, “negotiable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾamoɫapʼaɾakʼebadi]
* Hyphenation: არა‧მო‧ლა‧პა‧რა‧კე‧ბა‧დი

### Adjective

არამოლაპარაკებადი • (aramolaṗaraḳebadi) (comparative უფრო არამოლაპარაკებადი, superlative ყველაზე არამოლაპარაკებადი)
* nonnegotiable
# 䪠

| 䪠 | U+4AA0, &#19104; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4AA0 |
| ← 䪟 [U+4A9F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䪡 → [U+4AA1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䪠 (Kangxi radical 179, 韭+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中人中尸一 (LOLSM), four-corner 5710$_1$, composition ⿱⿰𠂔欠韭)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1396, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4404, character 14
* Unihan data for U+4AA0

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䪠 – see 𩐊. (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an unorthodox form of 𩐊).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06304-004
# hautaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

hautaa
* partitive singular of hauta

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

hautaa
* inflection of haudata:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative connegative
# kömürləri
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

kömürləri
* inflection of kömür:
** definite accusative plural
** third-person singular multiple-possession possessive
** third-person plural single-possession/multiple-possession possessive
# -нче
## Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | ‍ |
| Zamanälif | ‍ |
| Jaŋalif | |
| Yaña imlâ | ‍ـنچىُ |

### Suffix

| | preceding vowel | preceding vowel |
| | А / Ы / О / У | Ә/ Е / Э / Ө / Ү |
| postconsonantal | -ынчы (-ınçı) | -енче (-yençe) |
| postvocalic | -нчы (-nçı) | -нче (-nçe) |
-нче • (-nçe)
* Postvocalic form of -енче (-yençe) after the vowels Ә / Е / Э / Ө / Ү.
# teréng
## Bolongan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay terang, possibly from Old Javanese traṅ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtəʀeŋ/

### Adjective

teréng
* bright

### Further reading

* Adul, M. Asfandi (1985) “teréng”, in Struktur Bahasa Bulungan‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
# scevro
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈʃe.vro/
* Rhymes: -evro
* Hyphenation: scé‧vro

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from scevrare +‎ -o, alternative form of sceverare (“to separate”).

#### Alternative forms

* severo, sevro, scevero (archaic or regional)

#### Adjective

scevro (feminine scevra, masculine plural scevri, feminine plural scevre)
* (archaic) separated, far, distinct
** 1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XVI”, in Paradiso [Heaven]‎, lines 10–15; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Dal ‘voi’ che prima a Roma s’offerie, in che la sua famiglia men persevra, ricominciaron le parole mie; onde Beatrice, ch’era un poco scevra, ridendo, parve quella che tossio al primo fallo scritto di Ginevra.With 'You', which Rome was first to tolerate, wherein her family less perseveres, yet once again my words began; whence Beatrice, who was somewhat far, smiling, appeared like unto her who coughed at the first failing writ of Guenever.
** 1763, Giuseppe Parini, “Il mattino [Morning]”, in Opere dell'abate Giuseppe Parini - Volume primo [Works of abbot Giuseppe Parini - Volume one]‎, Venice: Giacomo Storti, published 1803, pages 19–20:[…] ad un tempo mille Penetrar puote, e concepir vostr’alma Cose diverse, e non però turbarle O confonder giammai, ma scevre e chiare Nei loro alberghi ricovrarle in menteYour soul can comprehend and conceive a thousand different things at the same time, and without disturbing or confusing them, but keeping them distinct and clear in the mind, in their respective places
* (literary) lacking
** devoid
** without, -free, -less

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

scevro
* first-person singular present indicative of scevrare

### Further reading

* scevro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* scovre
# seastit
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnish säästää.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

seastit
* to save (use less of)

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# shuttle diplomacy
## English
### Alternative forms

* shuttlecock diplomacy

### Etymology

Popularized by Henry Kissinger during his term as United States Secretary of State.

### Noun

shuttle diplomacy (countable and uncountable, plural shuttle diplomacies)
* (politics) Use of a neutral third party to negotiate peace between two groups of people that refuse to directly talk with each other.
** 1971 November 16, “U.S. Denies Report On China Relations”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The White House denied today that it would conduct quiet “shuttle diplomacy” with Chinese diplomats at the United Nations on matters directly involving Washington and Peking.
** 2022 February 9, Jason Horowitz, “Finns Don’t Wish ‘Finlandization’ on Ukraine (or Anyone)”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Yet the model surfaced again this week, when President Emmanuel Macron of France was asked by a reporter during his shuttle diplomacy in Moscow whether Finlandization was a possibility for Ukraine. He replied, “Yes, it is one of the options on the table.”
** 2023 October 15, Editorial, “The Guardian view on Gaza’s ground invasion: things could spiral out of control”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Shuttle diplomacy appears to be moderating its war plans.
# მაქოს დიპლომატია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [makʰos d̥ipʼɫomatʼia]
* Hyphenation: მა‧ქოს დიპ‧ლო‧მა‧ტია

### Noun

მაქოს დიპლომატია • (makos diṗlomaṭia) (usually uncountable, plural მაქოს დიპლომატიები)
* (politics, international relations) shuttle diplomacy

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Temotu
## English
### Etymology

Reflects the univerbation of Proto-Polynesian *te (“the”) + Proto-Polynesian *motu (“reef islet”). The place name Temotu, literally “the reef islet” arose in different Polynesian languages, making it impossible to indicate the exact source of the English term for different locations with the same name.

### Proper noun

Temotu
* name of various place names in the Pacific.

#### See also

* motu
# nattemørke
## Danish
### Etymology

From nat +‎ -e- +‎ mørke. Compare Swedish nattmörker.

### Noun

nattemørke n (singular definite nattemørket, not used in plural form)
* nighttime darkness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nattemørke” in Den Danske Ordbog
# brodeerauksen
## Finnish
### Noun

brodeerauksen
* genitive singular of brodeeraus
# bébén
## Finnish
### Noun

bébén
* genitive singular of bébé
# كوستك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Unknown. According to Nishanyan, possibly from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”). Compare also Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”).

### Noun

كوستك • (köstek) (definite accusative كوستكی (kösteği), plural كوستكلر (köstekler))
* hobble, tether, fetter, shackle, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping
    Synonym: بوقاغی (bukağı)
* lanyard, a cord worn around the neck, shoulder, or wrist which is attached to a small object

#### Derived terms

* آت كوستكی (at kösteği, “horse's tether or hobble”)
* ایستك كوستك (istek köstek, “desire is a fetter”)
* ساعت كوستكی (saʼat kösteği, “watchchain”)
* شیطان كوستكی (şeytan kösteği, “double fetter for a horse”)
* عربه كوستكی (ʿaraba kösteği, “lock-chain to the wheel of a coach”)
* قلج كوستكی (kılıc kösteği, “guard-cord to a sword”)
* كوستك طاقمق (köstek takmak, “to put a guard to a thing”)
* كوستك كسمك (köstek kesmek, “to break loose”, literally “to cut the tether”)
* كوستكلمك (kösteklemek, “to hobble, tether, fetter”)
* كوستكلنمك (kösteklenmek, “to be tethered or hobbled”)
* كوستكلو (köstekli, “secured with a hobble or tether”)
* كوپه كوستكی (küpe kösteği, “guard to an earring”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: köstek
* → Albanian: qostek
* → Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք$^յ$օ̈ստա̈կ (kʻ$^y$östäk)
* → Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)
* → Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)
* → Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)
* → Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi
* → Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)
* → Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks
* → Romanian: chiostec
* → Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “كوستك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 667
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “köstek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2799
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كوستك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 402a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوستك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1054
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Compes”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 219
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كوستك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4077
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “köstek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوستك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1593
# Mechovák
## Czech
### Etymology

From Mechov +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛxovaːk]

### Proper noun

Mechovák m anim
* (colloquial) a man from Hradec Králové (Mechov)
# lahváč
## Czech
### Etymology

From láhev +‎ -áč.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaɦvaːt͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: lah‧váč

### Noun

lahváč m inan
* (colloquial) bottled beer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lahváč”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lahváč”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# uusinnot
## Finnish
### Noun

uusinnot
* nominative/accusative plural of uusinto
# ice/translations

This page contains translations for ice. See the main entry for more information.
# amra
## English
### Noun

amra
* A hog plum (Spondias mombin}.

### Anagrams

* Rāma, Rama, ARMA, maar, -rama, Mara, Aram, mara, Amar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आम्र (āmra, “mango”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amra/
* Hyphenation: am‧ra

### Noun

amra (plural amra-amra)
* Spondias pinnata, one of the plants called common hog plum

### Further reading

* “amra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle Irish
### Alternative forms

* amrae (archaic spelling)

### Etymology

From Old Irish amrae.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaβ̃rə/

### Adjective

amra
* wonderful, marvelous
** c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.There was a wonderful king over Leinster; Mac Dathó was his name.

#### Descendants

* Irish: amhra

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “amra”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English hammer or Dutch hamer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamɾa/, [ˈa̠mɾa̠], [ˈɑ̟mɾɑ̟]

### Noun

amra
* hammer

#### Derived terms

* amrabasi
# punkille
## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

punkille
* allative singular of punkki

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

punkille
* allative plural of punkka
# brehhes
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* brëhhēst

### Verb

brëhhēs
* second-person singular present subjunctive of brëhhan
# kurslai
## Latvian
### Adjective

kurslai
* (dialectal) dative feminine singular of kursls
# 市區
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^5$ keoi$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-khî
    (Hailu, HRS): shi$^˖$ ki$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si$^4$ ki$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ci$^5$ ky$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhǐ-khu / chhī-khu / chhī-khi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ci$^6$ ku$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhcyu
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: shr̀-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhchiu
*** Palladius: шицюй (šicjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^5$ keoi$^1$
*** Yale: síh kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^5$ koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^5$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː¹³ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-khî
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii ki$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ kʰi²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shi$^˖$ ki$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃi³³ kʰi⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: si$^4$ ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁵³ kʰi⁴⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ci$^5$ ky$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chī-kṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi²¹ kʰy⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ-khu
*** Tâi-lô: tshǐ-khu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²² kʰu³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-khu
*** Tâi-lô: tshī-khu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chixqw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ kʰu⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-khi
*** Tâi-lô: tshī-khi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chixqy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ kʰi⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ci$^6$ ku$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ khu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/

### Noun

市區
* city proper; urban district
* urban area (administrative division of the People's Republic of China)

#### Synonyms

* (city proper):
* 城區 / 城区 (chéngqū)
* 城裡 / 城里 (chénglǐ)
* 鬧區 / 闹区 (nàoqū)

#### Derived terms

* 市區更新 / 市区更新 (shìqū gēngxīn)
* 市區翻新 / 市区翻新 (shìqū fānxīn)
* 市區重建 / 市区重建 (shìqū chóngjiàn)
# 北洋
## Chinese

* 北洋

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Běiyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bak$^1$ joeng$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bah$^6$ ieo$^2$ / bah$^6$ iuⁿ$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pak-iûⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Běiyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Běiyáng
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^3$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: Běi-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beeiyang
*** Palladius: Бэйян (Bɛjjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bak$^1$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: bāk yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bak$^7$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beg$^1$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bah$^6$ ieo$^2$ [Phonetic: bah$^7$ ieo$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Bah-á̤uⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /paʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ ieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bah$^6$ iuⁿ$^2$ [Phonetic: bah$^7$ iuⁿ$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /paʔ²⁻²⁴ ĩũ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak-iûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pak-iûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pak'viuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ iũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ iũ²³/

### Proper noun

北洋
* (historical) northern coastal region of China during the Qing Dynasty (such as Shandong, Hebei and Liaoning)
    北洋政府 ― Běiyáng zhèngfǔ ― Beiyang government

#### Antonyms

* 南洋 (Nányáng)

#### Derived terms

* 北洋大臣
* 北洋機器局 / 北洋机器局
* 北洋武備學堂 / 北洋武备学堂
* 北洋水師學堂 / 北洋水师学堂
* 北洋海軍 / 北洋海军
* 北洋航線 / 北洋航线
* 北洋軍閥 / 北洋军阀 (Běiyáng Jūnfá)
* 南北洋
# iñuiññakipiaġutaiḷaq
## Inupiaq
### Etymology

iñuiññakipiaq +‎ -utaiḷaq

### Numeral

iñuiññakipiaġutaiḷaq
* 399

#### Synonyms

* iḷagiññaġutaiḷaq
# 左舷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuǒxián
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zo$^2$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuǒxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuǒsián
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^3$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: dzwǒ-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuooshyan
*** Palladius: цзосянь (czosjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zo$^2$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: jó yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzo$^2$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zo$^2$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔː³⁵ jiːn²¹/

### Noun

左舷
* port side

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 左 | 舷 |
| さ Grade: 1 | げん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

左(さ)舷(げん) • (sagen)
* (nautical) port side, the left hand side of a vessel when facing the bow
    Antonym: 右舷

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 左 | 舷 |

### Noun

左舷 • (jwahyeon) (hangeul 좌현)
* hanja form of 좌현 (“port side”)
# 礁石
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāoshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕˊ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiâu-sa̍k
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dor$^1$ sieo$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-chio̍h / ta-chio̍h / chiau-si̍t / chiau-se̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziao$^1$ zioh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoshíh
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: jyāu-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaushyr
*** Palladius: цзяоши (czjaoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiâu-sa̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiau$^ˊ$ sag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiau$^1$ sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ sak̚⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dor$^1$ sieo$^2$ [Phonetic: dor$^5$ lieo$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: do̤-sa̤̍uh
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lieu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-chio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-tsio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaucioih
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta-chio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: ta-tsio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dacioih
*** IPA (Taipei): /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciausit
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ sit̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciausek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziao$^1$ zioh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiau tsio̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siau³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

### Noun

礁石
* reef; submerged rock

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 石礁, 石線／石线
# in spades
## English
### Etymology

From the card game of bridge, in which spades is the highest suit. Perhaps influenced by phrases with similar meaning, in spadefuls or in spate.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɪn ˈspeɪds/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

in spades
* (idiomatic) In large quantities; to a high degree; to excess, without restraint.
    Synonyms: in droves, abundantly, but good
    Last year we harvested almost no potatoes, but this year we're getting them in spades.
** 1954, Richard [Pike] Bissell, High Water (Atlantic Monthly Press Book), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, OCLC 760577; republished St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Historical Society, 1987, ISBN 978-0-87351-221-3, page 115:
    "He is three times that bad in spades," I said. "He ain't washed his socks in four months for one thing," […]
** 1993 June 23, Patricia Leigh Brown, “Yellowstone’s landmark in logs”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 28 April 2016:Character the hotel has in spades. It begins at the parking lot, where bison roam.
** 2009 December 8, Justin Fox, “The top 10 everything of 2009: Top 10 best business deals: 2. JPMorgan Chase and the deals it didn't do”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 23 April 2016:This caution hurt JPMorgan's profits at the time but paid off in spades in 2009, as the bank earned $8.5 billion in the first three quarters.
* (idiomatic) Beyond doubt.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Despains
# arbitrami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.biˈtra.mi/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: ar‧bi‧tra‧mi

### Noun

arbitrami m pers
* instrumental plural of arbiter
# arbitrach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈbi.trax/
* Rhymes: -itrax
* Syllabification: ar‧bi‧trach

### Noun

arbitrach m pers
* locative plural of arbiter
# 舷梯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiántī
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ tai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiántī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siánti
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-tʻi$^1$
*** Yale: syán-tī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanti
*** Palladius: сяньти (sjanʹti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ tai$^1$
*** Yale: yìhn tāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ tai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ tei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

舷梯
* gangplank; gangway (to board a ship or a boat); ramp (to board a plane)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 舷 | 梯 |
| げん Grade: S | てい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 舷梯 (MC hen thej, literally “boat side, gunwale + ladder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げんてー [gèńtéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡẽ̞nte̞ː]

### Noun

舷(げん)梯(てい) • (gentei)
* a rope ladder used to board or leave a boat or ship
    Synonyms: サイドラダー (saido radā), 船梯子 (funa-bashigo)
* an accommodation ladder for a boat or ship
* a movable stairway for an airplane, such as mounted in the door or on a specialized truck
    Synonym: タラップ (tarappu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# ⛓

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.
Emoji style :
| ⛓︎ | ⛓️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| ⛓ U+26D3, &#9939; CHAINS ← ⛒ [U+26D2] Miscellaneous Symbols ⛔ → [U+26D4] ||

## Translingual
### Symbol

⛓︎
* chains
* (by extension) a hyperlink
    Synonyms: 📎, 🖇️

### References

* ↑ https://emojipedia.org/chains
# boal
## West Frisian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboə̯l/

### Noun

boal c (plural boalen)
* hangman

#### Further reading

* “boal”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011