OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ენტომოლოგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [entʼomoɫoɡi]

### Noun

ენტომოლოგი • (enṭomologi) (plural ენტომოლოგები)
* entomologist

#### Declension

Declension of ენტომოლოგი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ენტომოლოგი (enṭomologi) | ენტომოლოგები (enṭomologebi) | ენტომოლოგნი (enṭomologni) |
| ergative | ენტომოლოგმა (enṭomologma) | ენტომოლოგებმა (enṭomologebma) | ენტომოლოგთ(ა) (enṭomologt(a)) |
| dative | ენტომოლოგს(ა) (enṭomologs(a)) | ენტომოლოგებს(ა) (enṭomologebs(a)) | ენტომოლოგთ(ა) (enṭomologt(a)) |
| genitive | ენტომოლოგის(ა) (enṭomologis(a)) | ენტომოლოგების(ა) (enṭomologebis(a)) | ენტომოლოგთ(ა) (enṭomologt(a)) |
| instrumental | ენტომოლოგით(ა) (enṭomologit(a)) | ენტომოლოგებით(ა) (enṭomologebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ენტომოლოგად(ა) (enṭomologad(a)) | ენტომოლოგებად(ა) (enṭomologebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ენტომოლოგო (enṭomologo) | ენტომოლოგებო (enṭomologebo) | ენტომოლოგნო (enṭomologno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ენტომოლოგი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ენტომოლოგზე (enṭomologze) | ენტომოლოგებზე (enṭomologebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ენტომოლოგთან (enṭomologtan) | ენტომოლოგებთან (enṭomologebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ენტომოლოგში (enṭomologši) | ენტომოლოგებში (enṭomologebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ენტომოლოგივით (enṭomologivit) | ენტომოლოგებივით (enṭomologebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ენტომოლოგისთვის (enṭomologistvis) | ენტომოლოგებისთვის (enṭomologebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ენტომოლოგისებრ (enṭomologisebr) | ენტომოლოგებისებრ (enṭomologebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ენტომოლოგისკენ (enṭomologisḳen) | ენტომოლოგებისკენ (enṭomologebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ენტომოლოგისგან (enṭomologisgan) | ენტომოლოგებისგან (enṭomologebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ენტომოლოგისადმი (enṭomologisadmi) | ენტომოლოგებისადმი (enṭomologebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ენტომოლოგიდან (enṭomologidan) | ენტომოლოგებიდან (enṭomologebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ენტომოლოგითურთ (enṭomologiturt) | ენტომოლოგებითურთ (enṭomologebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ენტომოლოგამდე (enṭomologamde) | ენტომოლოგებამდე (enṭomologebamde) |
# pērnajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

pērnajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of pērns
# húsa
## Faroese
### Etymology

Analogous to Old Norse húsa (“to house”) from the noun hús (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

húsa (third person singular past indicative húsaði, third person plural past indicative húsaðu, supine húsað)
* to economize, economise
* to keep house
* to house

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only the past participle being declined.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

hús (“meat, flesh”) +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhuːʃɒ]
* Hyphenation: hú‧sa

### Noun

húsa
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of hús

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Noun

húsa
* indefinite genitive plural of hús

## Slovak
### Etymology

From hus +‎ -a.

### Noun

húsa n
* gosling

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “húsa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# gealga
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* galga — Anglian

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *galgō, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).
Cognate with Old Frisian galga (West Frisian galge), Old Saxon galgo, Dutch galg, Old High German galgo (German Galgen), Old Norse galgi, gálgi (Swedish and Danish galge), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæ͜ɑl.ɡɑ/, [ˈjæ͜ɑɫ.ɣɑ]

### Noun

ġealga m (West Saxon, Kentish)
* gallows; a gibbet or cross
    On gealgan sind ealle menn ġebrōðra.On the gallows tree, all men are brothers.

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Synonyms

* bēam
* gealgtrēow
* trēow
* weargtrēow

#### Descendants

(From Anglian galga):
* Middle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes
** Scots: galow, gallo, gallows
** English: gallow, gallows
# ეპიდემია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [epʼidemia]

### Noun

ეპიდემია • (eṗidemia) (uncountable)
* epidemic, epidemics, pestilence

#### Declension

Declension of ეპიდემია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ეპიდემია (eṗidemia) |
| ergative | ეპიდემიამ (eṗidemiam) |
| dative | ეპიდემიას(ა) (eṗidemias(a)) |
| genitive | ეპიდემიის(ა) (eṗidemiis(a)) |
| instrumental | ეპიდემიით(ა) (eṗidemiit(a)) |
| adverbial | ეპიდემიად(ა) (eṗidemiad(a)) |
| vocative | ეპიდემიავ (eṗidemiav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ეპიდემია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ეპიდემიაზე (eṗidemiaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ეპიდემიასთან (eṗidemiastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ეპიდემიაში (eṗidemiaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ეპიდემიასავით (eṗidemiasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ეპიდემიისთვის (eṗidemiistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ეპიდემიისებრ (eṗidemiisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ეპიდემიისკენ (eṗidemiisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ეპიდემიისგან (eṗidemiisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ეპიდემიისადმი (eṗidemiisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ეპიდემიიდან (eṗidemiidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ეპიდემიითურთ (eṗidemiiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ეპიდემიამდე (eṗidemiamde) | |
# pērnējās
## Latvian
### Adjective

pērnējās
* inflection of pērnējs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative/locative feminine plural
# قديف
## Chadian Arabic
### Noun

قديف • (gadīf) m
* vomit, vomiting

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 49
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 477
# gealga
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* galga — Anglian

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *galgō, from Proto-Germanic *galgô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”).
Cognate with Old Frisian galga (West Frisian galge), Old Saxon galgo, Dutch galg, Old High German galgo (German Galgen), Old Norse galgi, gálgi (Swedish and Danish galge), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæ͜ɑl.ɡɑ/, [ˈjæ͜ɑɫ.ɣɑ]

### Noun

ġealga m (West Saxon, Kentish)
* gallows; a gibbet or cross
    On gealgan sind ealle menn ġebrōðra.On the gallows tree, all men are brothers.

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Synonyms

* bēam
* ġealgtrēow
* trēow
* weargtrēow

#### Descendants

(From Anglian galga):
* Middle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes
** Scots: galow, gallo, gallows
** English: gallow, gallows
# Lativ
## German
### Noun

Lativ m (strong, genitive Lativs, plural Lative)
* (grammar) lative case

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lativ” in Duden online
# golok
## English
### Etymology

From Malay golok.

### Noun

golok (plural goloks)
* A cutting tool, similar to a machete, used in agriculture and as a weapon in Indonesia and Malaysia.

#### Derived terms

* war golok

### Anagrams

* glook, logko

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay golok.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡolok/ [ˈɡo.lok̚]
* Rhymes: -olok
* Syllabification: go‧lok

### Noun

golok (plural golok-golok)
* a cutting tool, similar to a machete, used in agriculture and as a weapon

### Further reading

* “golok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *guluk, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guluk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡolok/ [ˈɡo.loʔ]
* Rhymes: -oloʔ, -loʔ, -loʔ
* Hyphenation: go‧lok

### Noun

golok (Jawi spelling ݢولوق, plural golok-golok, informal 1st possessive golokku, 2nd possessive golokmu, 3rd possessive goloknya)
* A cutting tool, similar to a machete, used in agriculture and as a weapon.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* bergolok [stative / habitual] (beR-)
(toponyms):
* Golok

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: golok (inherited)
* → English: golok
* → Petjo: golok
* → Tagalog: gulok

### Further reading

* “golok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ეპიდიასკოპი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [epʼidiaskʼopʼi]

### Noun

ეპიდიასკოპი • (eṗidiasḳoṗi) (plural ეპიდიასკოპები)
* epidiascope

#### Declension

Declension of ეპიდიასკოპი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ეპიდიასკოპი (eṗidiasḳoṗi) | ეპიდიასკოპები (eṗidiasḳoṗebi) | ეპიდიასკოპნი (eṗidiasḳoṗni) |
| ergative | ეპიდიასკოპმა (eṗidiasḳoṗma) | ეპიდიასკოპებმა (eṗidiasḳoṗebma) | ეპიდიასკოპთ(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗt(a)) |
| dative | ეპიდიასკოპს(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗs(a)) | ეპიდიასკოპებს(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗebs(a)) | ეპიდიასკოპთ(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗt(a)) |
| genitive | ეპიდიასკოპის(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗis(a)) | ეპიდიასკოპების(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗebis(a)) | ეპიდიასკოპთ(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗt(a)) |
| instrumental | ეპიდიასკოპით(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗit(a)) | ეპიდიასკოპებით(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ეპიდიასკოპად(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗad(a)) | ეპიდიასკოპებად(ა) (eṗidiasḳoṗebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ეპიდიასკოპო (eṗidiasḳoṗo) | ეპიდიასკოპებო (eṗidiasḳoṗebo) | ეპიდიასკოპნო (eṗidiasḳoṗno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ეპიდიასკოპი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ეპიდიასკოპზე (eṗidiasḳoṗze) | ეპიდიასკოპებზე (eṗidiasḳoṗebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ეპიდიასკოპთან (eṗidiasḳoṗtan) | ეპიდიასკოპებთან (eṗidiasḳoṗebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ეპიდიასკოპში (eṗidiasḳoṗši) | ეპიდიასკოპებში (eṗidiasḳoṗebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ეპიდიასკოპივით (eṗidiasḳoṗivit) | ეპიდიასკოპებივით (eṗidiasḳoṗebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ეპიდიასკოპისთვის (eṗidiasḳoṗistvis) | ეპიდიასკოპებისთვის (eṗidiasḳoṗebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ეპიდიასკოპისებრ (eṗidiasḳoṗisebr) | ეპიდიასკოპებისებრ (eṗidiasḳoṗebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ეპიდიასკოპისკენ (eṗidiasḳoṗisḳen) | ეპიდიასკოპებისკენ (eṗidiasḳoṗebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ეპიდიასკოპისგან (eṗidiasḳoṗisgan) | ეპიდიასკოპებისგან (eṗidiasḳoṗebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ეპიდიასკოპისადმი (eṗidiasḳoṗisadmi) | ეპიდიასკოპებისადმი (eṗidiasḳoṗebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ეპიდიასკოპიდან (eṗidiasḳoṗidan) | ეპიდიასკოპებიდან (eṗidiasḳoṗebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ეპიდიასკოპითურთ (eṗidiasḳoṗiturt) | ეპიდიასკოპებითურთ (eṗidiasḳoṗebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ეპიდიასკოპამდე (eṗidiasḳoṗamde) | ეპიდიასკოპებამდე (eṗidiasḳoṗebamde) |
# pērnējiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

pērnējiem
* inflection of pērnējs:
** dative/instrumental masculine plural
** definite dative/instrumental masculine plural
# medvieďa
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmedvi̯eɟa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

medvieďa m animal (diminutive medvieďatko)
* bear cub

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “medvieďa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# お昼
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 昼
* ひる Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* お晝 (kyūjitai) 御昼

### Etymology

Compound of お (o-, honorific prefix) +‎ 昼 (hiru, “daytime; midday, noon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おひる [òhíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [o̞çiɾɯ̟]

### Noun

お昼(ひる) • (ohiru)
* daytime, the daylight hours
* midday, noon
* (by extension) the midday meal, lunch

#### Usage notes

Most commonly written using the hiragana お for the prefix o-, instead of the kanji 御.

#### Derived terms

* 御昼(おひる)こし (ohiru koshi): a 女房詞(にょうぼうことば) (nyōbō kotoba): women's word for “lunch”
* 御昼(おひる)なる (ohiru naru): a 女房詞(にょうぼうことば) (nyōbō kotoba): women's word for “to get up, to wake up”

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# гастроль
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гастро́ль (gastrólʹ), from German Gastrolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈstrolʲ]

### Noun

гастроль • (gastrol)
* (concert) tour

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gastrolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈstrolʲ]
* Rhymes: -olʲ

### Noun

гастро́ль • (gastrólʹ) f inan (genitive гастро́ли, nominative plural гастро́ли, genitive plural гастро́лей)
* (usually in the plural) (concert) tour

#### Synonyms

* турне́ (turné)

#### Related terms
##### Native

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (whence German Gast):
* гость m anim (gostʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гастро́ль (gastrólʹ), from German Gastrolle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɐˈstrɔlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гастро́ль • (hastrólʹ) f inan (genitive гастро́лі, nominative plural гастро́лі, genitive plural гастро́лей, relational adjective гастро́льний)
* (usually in the plural) (concert) tour
    Synonym: турне́ n (turné)

#### Derived terms

* гастролюва́ння n (hastroljuvánnja)
* гастролюва́ти impf (hastroljuváty)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гастроль”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 480

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гастроль”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гастроль”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гастроль”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гастроль”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “гастроль”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гастроль”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гастроль”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ეპიზოდი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [epʼizodi]

### Noun

ეპიზოდი • (eṗizodi) (plural ეპიზოდები)
* episode

#### Declension

Declension of ეპიზოდი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ეპიზოდი (eṗizodi) | ეპიზოდები (eṗizodebi) | ეპიზოდნი (eṗizodni) |
| ergative | ეპიზოდმა (eṗizodma) | ეპიზოდებმა (eṗizodebma) | ეპიზოდთ(ა) (eṗizodt(a)) |
| dative | ეპიზოდს(ა) (eṗizods(a)) | ეპიზოდებს(ა) (eṗizodebs(a)) | ეპიზოდთ(ა) (eṗizodt(a)) |
| genitive | ეპიზოდის(ა) (eṗizodis(a)) | ეპიზოდების(ა) (eṗizodebis(a)) | ეპიზოდთ(ა) (eṗizodt(a)) |
| instrumental | ეპიზოდით(ა) (eṗizodit(a)) | ეპიზოდებით(ა) (eṗizodebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ეპიზოდად(ა) (eṗizodad(a)) | ეპიზოდებად(ა) (eṗizodebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ეპიზოდო (eṗizodo) | ეპიზოდებო (eṗizodebo) | ეპიზოდნო (eṗizodno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ეპიზოდი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ეპიზოდზე (eṗizodze) | ეპიზოდებზე (eṗizodebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ეპიზოდთან (eṗizodtan) | ეპიზოდებთან (eṗizodebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ეპიზოდში (eṗizodši) | ეპიზოდებში (eṗizodebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ეპიზოდივით (eṗizodivit) | ეპიზოდებივით (eṗizodebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ეპიზოდისთვის (eṗizodistvis) | ეპიზოდებისთვის (eṗizodebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ეპიზოდისებრ (eṗizodisebr) | ეპიზოდებისებრ (eṗizodebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ეპიზოდისკენ (eṗizodisḳen) | ეპიზოდებისკენ (eṗizodebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ეპიზოდისგან (eṗizodisgan) | ეპიზოდებისგან (eṗizodebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ეპიზოდისადმი (eṗizodisadmi) | ეპიზოდებისადმი (eṗizodebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ეპიზოდიდან (eṗizodidan) | ეპიზოდებიდან (eṗizodebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ეპიზოდითურთ (eṗizoditurt) | ეპიზოდებითურთ (eṗizodebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ეპიზოდამდე (eṗizodamde) | ეპიზოდებამდე (eṗizodebamde) |
# 九夷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiǔyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiǔyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiǒuyí
*** Wade–Giles: Chiu$^3$-i$^2$
*** Yale: Jyǒu-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jeouyi
*** Palladius: Цзюи (Czjui)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/

### Proper noun

九夷
* (historical, in general) non-Huaxia people in the east
# pērnēji
## Latvian
### Adjective

pērnēji
* nominative masculine plural of pērnējs
# zviera
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvě̄rę̀.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvi̯ɛra/

### Noun

zviera n
* animal, beast

#### Derived terms

* zvierací
* zvieratko
* zvieratstvo

### References

* ↑ Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)‎, volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., pages 553-554

### Further reading

* “zviera”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# allô
## French
### Alternative forms

* allo (post-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From English hello.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lo/
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

allô
* (telephony) hello (when answering at the beginning of a call)
* (telephony) used to confirm that the person being addressed is listening, or to confirm if anyone is listening
    Allô? Tu m’entends? ― Hello? You hear me?
* (North America) hello (as an in-person greeting)
* (informal) hello! (implying someone is not paying attention to the obvious)

#### Usage notes

* Using "allô" as a greeting is normal in Quebec, New England, Louisiana and Missouri.
* In some online communities, instead of saying "hey" or "hi" or "wsg" (what's good), you might say "alo" when joining a chatroom.

#### Descendants

* → Hijazi Arabic: ألو
* → Persian: الو (alo)
* → Romanian: alo
* → Russian: алло́ (alló)
* → Spanish: aló
* → Turkish: alo
* → Vietnamese: a-lô

### Further reading

* “allô”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* Lola
# gealgtreow
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* galgtrēow

### Etymology

From ġealga +‎ trēow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæ͜ɑlɡˌtre͜oːw/, [ˈjæ͜ɑɫɣˌtre͜oːw]

### Noun

ġealgtrēow n(West Saxon, Kentish)
* a gallows tree, cross

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

(From the Anglian form starting with galg-):
* Middle English: galwe tre, galwe tree, galowetre
** English: gallow tree
*** ⇒ English: gallows tree
** Scots: galow-tre, gallow-tre
# gradualisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡraduaˈlismə/ [ɡra.du.aˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: gra‧du‧a‧lis‧me

### Noun

gradualisme (uncountable)
* gradualism:
** the belief that some phenomenon occurs gradually over a long period of time
** (biology) the belief that evolution proceeds at a steady pace, without the sudden development of new species or biological features from one generation to the next
** (politics) the belief that change ought to be brought about in small, discrete increments rather than in abrupt strokes such as revolutions or uprisings

### Further reading

* “gradualisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ერესი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eɾesi]

### Noun

ერესი • (eresi) (uncountable)
* heresy

#### Declension

Declension of ერესი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ერესი (eresi) |
| ergative | ერესმა (eresma) |
| dative | ერესს(ა) (eress(a)) |
| genitive | ერესის(ა) (eresis(a)) |
| instrumental | ერესით(ა) (eresit(a)) |
| adverbial | ერესად(ა) (eresad(a)) |
| vocative | ერესო (ereso) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ერესი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ერესზე (eresze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ერესთან (erestan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ერესში (eresši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ერესივით (eresivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ერესისთვის (eresistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ერესისებრ (eresisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ერესისკენ (eresisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ერესისგან (eresisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ერესისადმი (eresisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ერესიდან (eresidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ერესითურთ (eresiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ერესამდე (eresamde) | |
# Absolutadjektiv
## German
### Etymology

absolut +‎ Adjektiv

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apzoˈluːtˌʔatjɛktiːf/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧so‧lut‧ad‧jek‧tiv

### Noun

Absolutadjektiv n (strong, genitive Absolutadjektivs, plural Absolutadjektive)
* (grammar) noncomparable adjective
# pērno
## Latvian
### Adjective

pērno
* inflection of pērns:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# dvojča
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdvɔjt͡ʃa]

### Noun

dvojča n
* twin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dvojča”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# bolsker
## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish bolscaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑlskər/

### Noun

bolsker
* Unfriendly person.

### References

* Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review‎, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 154
# gealgtreow
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* galgtrēow — Anglian

### Etymology

From ġealga +‎ trēow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæ͜ɑlɡˌtre͜oːw/, [ˈjæ͜ɑɫɣˌtre͜oːw]

### Noun

ġealgtrēow n(West Saxon, Kentish)
* a gallows tree, cross

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

(From the Anglian form starting with galg-):
* Middle English: galwe tre, galwe tree, galowetre
** English: gallow tree
*** ⇒ English: gallows tree
** Scots: galow-tre, gallow-tre