# krapula
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Latin crapula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɑpulɑ/, [ˈkrɑ̝pulɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑpulɑ
* Hyphenation: kra‧pu‧la

### Noun

krapula
* hangover (negative effects caused by heavy drinking of alcohol)
    Synonyms: kohmelo, pohmelo, (colloquial) kankkunen, (slang) darra
    Heräsin hirveässä krapulassa.I woke up with a horrible hangover.
* (by extension) withdrawal symptoms caused by the wear-off of other intoxicants or medication
* (by extension, often followed by a specifying adjective) repentance, contrition
    moraalinen krapula ― drinker's remorse (literally, “moral hangover”)
    Fyysisen krapulan lisäksi kärsin koko päivän moraalisesta krapulasta.In addition to physical hangover, I suffered all day from drinker's remorse.

#### Usage notes

In Finnish the word "krapula" and its derivatives refer exclusively to the state of hangover, whereas in English "crapula" refers more widely to the consequences of overdrinking and overeating.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of krapula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapulani
krapulani
accusative
nom.
krapulani
krapulani
gen.
krapulani
genitive
krapulani
krapuloideni krapuloitteni krapulaini $^{rare}$
partitive
krapulaani
krapuloitani
inessive
krapulassani
krapuloissani
elative
krapulastani
krapuloistani
illative
krapulaani
krapuloihini
adessive
krapulallani
krapuloillani
ablative
krapulaltani
krapuloiltani
allative
krapulalleni
krapuloilleni
essive
krapulanani
krapuloinani
translative
krapulakseni
krapuloikseni
abessive
krapulattani
krapuloittani
instructive
comitative
—krapuloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapulasi
krapulasi
accusative
nom.
krapulasi
krapulasi
gen.
krapulasi
genitive
krapulasi
krapuloidesi krapuloittesi krapulaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
krapulaasi
krapuloitasi
inessive
krapulassasi
krapuloissasi
elative
krapulastasi
krapuloistasi
illative
krapulaasi
krapuloihisi
adessive
krapulallasi
krapuloillasi
ablative
krapulaltasi
krapuloiltasi
allative
krapulallesi
krapuloillesi
essive
krapulanasi
krapuloinasi
translative
krapulaksesi
krapuloiksesi
abessive
krapulattasi
krapuloittasi
instructive
comitative
—krapuloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapulamme
krapulamme
accusative
nom.
krapulamme
krapulamme
gen.
krapulamme
genitive
krapulamme
krapuloidemme krapuloittemme krapulaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
krapulaamme
krapuloitamme
inessive
krapulassamme
krapuloissamme
elative
krapulastamme
krapuloistamme
illative
krapulaamme
krapuloihimme
adessive
krapulallamme
krapuloillamme
ablative
krapulaltamme
krapuloiltamme
allative
krapulallemme
krapuloillemme
essive
krapulanamme
krapuloinamme
translative
krapulaksemme
krapuloiksemme
abessive
krapulattamme
krapuloittamme
instructive
comitative
—krapuloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapulanne
krapulanne
accusative
nom.
krapulanne
krapulanne
gen.
krapulanne
genitive
krapulanne
krapuloidenne krapuloittenne krapulainne $^{rare}$
partitive
krapulaanne
krapuloitanne
inessive
krapulassanne
krapuloissanne
elative
krapulastanne
krapuloistanne
illative
krapulaanne
krapuloihinne
adessive
krapulallanne
krapuloillanne
ablative
krapulaltanne
krapuloiltanne
allative
krapulallenne
krapuloillenne
essive
krapulananne
krapuloinanne
translative
krapulaksenne
krapuloiksenne
abessive
krapulattanne
krapuloittanne
instructive
comitative
—krapuloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
krapulansa
krapulansa
accusative
nom.
krapulansa
krapulansa
gen.
krapulansa
genitive
krapulansa
krapuloidensa krapuloittensa krapulainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
krapulaansa
krapuloitaan krapuloitansa
inessive
krapulassaan krapulassansa
krapuloissaan krapuloissansa
elative
krapulastaan krapulastansa
krapuloistaan krapuloistansa
illative
krapulaansa
krapuloihinsa
adessive
krapulallaan krapulallansa
krapuloillaan krapuloillansa
ablative
krapulaltaan krapulaltansa
krapuloiltaan krapuloiltansa
allative
krapulalleen krapulallensa
krapuloilleen krapuloillensa
essive
krapulanaan krapulanansa
krapuloinaan krapuloinansa
translative
krapulakseen krapulaksensa
krapuloikseen krapuloiksensa
abessive
krapulattaan krapulattansa
krapuloittaan krapuloittansa
instructive
comitative
—krapuloineen krapuloinensa :

#### Derived terms

* krapula-aamu
* krapulainen
* krapulalääke
* krapulapaska
* krapulapäivä
* krapularyyppy

### Further reading

* “krapula”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02