# 十一
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shíyī
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$ yi$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыйи (šɨyi, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap$^6$ jat$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip$^5$ yit$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): siit$^7$ it$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-yit
    (Meixian, Guangdong): seb$^6$ yid$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seh$^5$ ieh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): sí-ĭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-ék
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-it
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab$^8$ ig$^4$ / zab$^8$ êg$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-iq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$ i$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyi
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-i$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyri
*** Palladius: шии (šii)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$ yi$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sj
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹ i²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыйи (šɨyi, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴ i²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ jat$^1$
*** Yale: sahp yāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ jat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ yed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sip$^5$ yit$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sip̚³² jit̚⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: siit$^7$ it$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɨt̚² it̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-yit
*** Hakka Romanization System: siib id$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sib$^6$ yid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ it̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-yit
*** Hakka Romanization System: siib (r)id$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sib$^6$ yid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ (j)it̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: seb$^6$ yid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ it̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seh$^5$ ieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ iəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-ĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁴ i²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-ék
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ɛiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-it
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-it
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zab'id
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² it̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ it̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zab$^8$ ig$^4$ / zab$^8$ êg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p ik / tsa̍p ek
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ik̚²/, /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ek̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-iq
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ ih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-iq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ iɪʔ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^6$ i$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ i²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ i²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzyip 'jit
Rime :
| Character | 十 | 一 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是執切 | 於悉切 |
| Baxter | dzyip | 'jit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ | /ʔiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /ʔit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjep̚/ | /ʔjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /ʔit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəp̚/ | /ʔiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕp̚/ | /ĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əp̚/ | /ʔi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap$^6$ | jat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp ʔi[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub qliɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 十 | 一 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí | yī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyip › | ‹ ʔjit › |
| Old Chinese | /*t.[ɡ]əp/ | /*ʔi[t]/ |
| English | ten | one |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 十 | 一 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11452 | 14833 |
| Phonetic component | 十 | 一 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 十 | 一 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjub/ | /*qliɡ/ |

### Numeral

十一
* eleven; 11
* (literary) one tenth
    十一奉獻／十一奉献 ― shíyī fèngxiàn ― tithe

### Noun

十一
* National Day of the People's Republic of China (1 October)
* minority (clarification of this definition is needed)

### Derived terms

* 十一叔
* 十一味能消丸 (shíyīwèi néngxiāowán)
* 十一哥
* 十一指
* 十一月 (shíyīyuè)
* 十一月份 (Shíyīyuèfèn)
* 十一福
* 十一號 / 十一号
* 十一酸 (shíyīsuān)
* 十一點 / 十一点 (shíyīdiǎn)
* 存十一於千百 / 存十一于千百
* 發昏章第十一 / 发昏章第十一 (fāhūn zhāng dì shíyī)
* 雙十一 / 双十一 (Shuāngshíyī)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 十(じゅう)一(いち) (jūichi)
* → Korean: 십일(十一) (sibil)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 一 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | いち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅういち [jùúíchíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːit͡ɕi]

### Numeral

十(じゅう)一(いち) • (jūichi)
* eleven; 11

#### Coordinate terms

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱、弌、壹 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐、貳、貮 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四、肆 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五、伍 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六、陸 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七、漆 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八、捌 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九、玖 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百、陌、佰 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千、阡、仟 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、万、一萬、萬 | いちまん、まん | ichiman, man |
| 100,000,000 | 一億、億 | いちおく、おく | ichioku, oku |

### Proper noun

十(じゅう)一(いち) or 十一(ジュウイチ) • (Jūichi)
* rufous hawk-cuckoo, Hierococcyx hyperythrus

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 一 |

### Numeral

十一 • (sibil) (hangeul 십일)
* hanja form of 십일 (“eleven”)