# 資源
## Chinese

* 資源

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zīyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ jyun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-ngièn / chṳ̂-ngiàn
    (Hailu, HRS): zii$^ˋ$ ngien
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zi$^1$ ngian$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zo$^1$ ngoeng$^2$ / zo$^1$ ngyng$^2$ / zo$^1$ ngyeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chu-goân / chir-goân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ze$^1$ nguang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zīyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zihyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: dz̄-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyyuan
*** Palladius: цзыюань (czyjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: jī yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$支援 資源 / 资源
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˊ$ ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^1$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˊ$ ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^1$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii$^ˋ$ ngien
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zi$^1$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zo$^1$ ngoeng$^2$ [Phonetic: zo$^5$ ngoeng$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceo-ngé̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡so⁵³³⁻²¹ ŋœŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zo$^1$ ngyng$^2$ [Phonetic: zo$^5$ ngyng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵ⁵³³⁻²¹ ŋyŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zo$^1$ ngyeng$^2$ [Phonetic: zo$^5$ ngyeng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵ⁵³³⁻²¹ ŋyøŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu-goân
*** Tâi-lô: tsu-guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zu'goaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-goân
*** Tâi-lô: tsir-guân
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ ɡuan²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ze$^1$ nguang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ nguâng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

#### Noun

資源
* resource; asset
    珍惜資源／珍惜资源 ― zhēnxī zīyuán ― to value resources
    種質資源／种质资源 ― zhǒngzhì zīyuán ― germplasm resources
    資源配置／资源配置 ― zīyuán pèizhì ― resource allocation
       Dàjiā bǎ zhège zīyuán lìyòng hǎo. [Pinyin]
       Everyone make good use of this resource.
* (specifically) natural resource
    資源短缺／资源短缺 ― zīyuán duǎnquē ― scarcity of resources
* (slang) fund; funding; capital
* (euphemistic) personal connections
* (euphemistic, slang) pornography; porn

##### Synonyms

* (resource): 資材／资材 (zīcái)
* (natural resource):
* 天然資源 / 天然资源 (tiānrán zīyuán)
* 富源 (fùyuán)
* 自然資源 / 自然资源 (zìrán zīyuán)
* (fund):
* 下本 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 條件 / 条件 (tiáojiàn)
* 泉幣 / 泉币 (quánbì) (literary)
* 物質條件 / 物质条件 (wùzhì tiáojiàn)
* 產業 / 产业 (chǎnyè)
* 財富 / 财富 (cáifù)
* 財帛 / 财帛 (cáibó) (dated)
* 財物 / 财物 (cáiwù)
* 財產 / 财产 (cáichǎn)
* 財貝 / 财贝 (Dungan)
* 財貨 / 财货 (cáihuò)
* 貨幣 / 货币 (huòbì)
* 資本 / 资本 (zīběn)
* 資金 / 资金 (zījīn)
* 金錢 / 金钱 (jīnqián)
* 銀彈 / 银弹 (yíndàn) (figurative)
* 銀錢 / 银钱 (yínqián)
* 錢幣 / 钱币 (qiánbì)
* 錢眼 / 钱眼 (qiányǎn) (figurative)
* 錢財 / 钱财 (qiáncái)
* (personal connections):
* 人脈 / 人脉 (rénmài)
* 路子 (lùzi)
* 路數 / 路数 (lùshù)
* 門道 / 门道 (méndao)
* 關係 / 关系
* (pornography): 支援 (zhīyuán)

##### Derived terms

* 不可再生資源 / 不可再生资源 (bùkě zàishēng zīyuán)
* 不可更新資源 / 不可更新资源 (bùkě gèngxīn zīyuán)
* 人力資源 / 人力资源 (rénlì zīyuán)
* 再生資源 / 再生资源
* 土地資源 / 土地资源
* 地下資源 / 地下资源
* 天然資源 / 天然资源 (tiānrán zīyuán)
* 水利資源 / 水利资源
* 水力資源 / 水力资源
* 水資源 / 水资源 (shuǐzīyuán)
* 海洋資源 / 海洋资源
* 社區資源 / 社区资源
* 統一資源定位符 / 统一资源定位符 (tǒngyī zīyuán dìngwèifú)
* 網路資源 / 网路资源
* 自然資源 / 自然资源 (zìrán zīyuán)
* 貯藏性資源 / 贮藏性资源
* 資源保育 / 资源保育
* 資源回收 / 资源回收
* 資源稅 / 资源税 (zīyuánshuì)
* 非再生資源 / 非再生资源 (fēi zàishēng zīyuán)

##### Related terms

* 能源 (néngyuán)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zīyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zīyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Zihyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Tzŭ$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Dz̄-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tzyyuan
*** Palladius: Цзыюань (Czyjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: jī yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$支援 資源 / 资源

#### Proper noun

資源
* (～縣) Ziyuan County (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 資 | 源 |
| し Grade: 5 | げん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しげん [shíꜜgèǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕiɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

資(し)源(げん) • (shigen)
* resources
    Synonym: リソース (risōsu)
    貴(き)重(ちょう)な地(ち)球(きゅう)資(し)源(げん)を有(ゆう)効(こう)活(かつ)用(よう)する
       kichō na chikyū shigen o yūkō katsuyō suru
       effectively use the planet's precious resources

#### Derived terms

* 資(し)源(げん)インフレ (shigen infure)
* 資(し)源(げん)エネルギー庁(ちょう) (shigen enerugī-chō)
* 資(し)源(げん)外(がい)交(こう) (shigen gaikō)
* 資(し)源(げん)カクテル (shigen kakuteru)
* 資(し)源(げん)国(こく)通(つう)貨(か) (shigenkoku tsūka)
* 資(し)源(げん)ごみ (shigen gomi)
* 資(し)源(げん)ナショナリズム (shigen nashonarizumu)
* 資(し)源(げん)配(はい)分(ぶん) (shigen haibun)
* 人(じん)的(てき)資(し)源(げん) (jinteki shigen)
* 天(てん)然(ねん)資(し)源(げん) (tennen shigen)
* 水(みず)資(し)源(げん) (mizushigen)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 資 | 源 |

### Noun

資源 • (jawon) (hangeul 자원)
* hanja form of 자원 (“resource”)