# 諍

| 諍 | U+8ACD, &#35533; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ACD |
| ← 諌 [U+8ACC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 諎 → [U+8ACE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

諍 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8 in Chinese and Korean, 言+6 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口月尸木 (YRBSD) or 卜口弓尸木 (YRNSD), four-corner 0265$_7$, composition ⿰訁争(GJ) or ⿰訁爭(HTJK))

#### Derived characters

* 𧬦 (Contains ⿰訁争)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1167, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35643
* Dae Jaweon: page 1633, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3969, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8ACD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 琤 | *sʰraːŋ, *sʰreːŋ |
| 崢 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 鬇 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 爭 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 箏 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 猙 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zeŋʔ |
| 埩 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 諍 | *ʔsreːŋs |
| 凈 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 錚 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 棦 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 竫 | *zreŋʔ |
| 睜 | *zeŋʔ |
| 淨 | *zeŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsreːŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèng, zhēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ, ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang$^3$ / zang$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cáing
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): za$^4$ / zaⁿ$^4$ / zeng$^4$ / zeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chìⁿ / chèⁿ / chèng / chǹg
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaang$^3$ / zang$^3$
*** Yale: jaang / jang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang$^3$ / dzang$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zang$^3$ / zeng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːŋ³³/, /t͡sɐŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cáing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saiŋ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: za$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ca̍ⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sa⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zaⁿ$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sã⁴²/
** (Xianyou, Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛŋ⁴²/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zeng$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛŋ⁵³³/
* za4/zaⁿ4 - vernacular;
* zeng4/zeng1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsreangH
Rime :
| Character | 諍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側迸切 |
| Baxter | tsreangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚæŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂəɨjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃæŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂæŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zang$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 諍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17146 |
| Phonetic component | 争 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsreːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

諍
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to remonstrate; to admonish
* (Southern Min) to quarrel; to fight

##### Synonyms

* (to admonish): 証 (zhèng)

#### Compounds

* 七滅諍法 / 七灭诤法
* 廷諍 / 廷诤
* 諍友 / 诤友 (zhèngyǒu)
* 諍臣 / 诤臣
* 諍言 / 诤言 (zhèngyán)
* 諍訟 / 诤讼
* 諍諫 / 诤谏 (zhèngjiàn)
* 諫諍 / 谏诤 (jiànzhèng)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 諍 – see 爭 (“to dispute; to fight; to contend; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 爭).

### References

* “諍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) | 諍󠄃 諍+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) |
| Kyūjitai | 諍 | |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: あらそう (arasou, 諍う)、いさかう (isakau, 諍う)、いさめる (isameru, 諍める)、うったえる (uttaeru, 諍える)

## Korean
### Hanja

諍 • (jaeng) (hangeul 쟁, revised jaeng, McCune–Reischauer chaeng, Yale cayng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

諍: Hán Nôm readings: tránh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation