OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# revolución
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin revolūtiō, revolūtiōnem, from Latin revolvō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reboluˈθjon/ [re.β̞o.luˈθjõŋ]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧vo‧lu‧ción

### Noun

revolución f (plural revoluciones)
* revolution

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* revoluçom, revolução (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin revolūtiō, revolūtiōnem, from Latin revolvō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reboluˈθjoŋ/ [re.β̞o.luˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /reboluˈθjoŋ/ [re.β̞o.luˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /reboluˈsjoŋ/ [re.β̞o.luˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: re‧vo‧lu‧ción

### Noun

revolución f (plural revolucións)
* revolution, revolt
* revolution (act of revolving)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin revolūtiōnem, from Latin revolvō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reboluˈθjon/ [re.β̞o.luˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /reboluˈsjon/ [re.β̞o.luˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧vo‧lu‧ción

### Noun

revolución f (plural revoluciones)
* revolution (political/social)
* revolution (act of revolving)

#### Derived terms

* cuentarrevoluciones
* elipsoide de revolución
* Gran Revolución Cultural Proletaria
* hiperboloide de revolución
* paraboloide de revolución
* Revolución Cultural
* revolucionario
* superficie de revolución

#### Related terms

* revolver

### Further reading

* “revolución”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# psiquiatra
## Asturian
### Noun

psiquiatra m or f (plural psiquiatras)
* Alternative spelling of siquiatra

## Catalan
### Noun

psiquiatra f (plural psiquiatres)
* female equivalent of psiquiatre

## Galician
### Noun

psiquiatra m or f by sense (plural psiquiatras)
* psychiatrist

#### Related terms

* psiquiatría
* psiquiátrico

#### Further reading

* “psiquiatra”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* psychiatra (obsolete)

### Etymology

From psiqu- (“psych-”) +‎ -iatra (“doctor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /psiˈkja.tɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpsi.ki.ˈa.tɾɐ/, /pi.ˌsi.ki.ˈa.tɾɐ/, /pi.ˌsi.ˈkja.tɾɐ/, /psi.ˈkja.tɾɐ/
* Rhymes: -atɾɐ
* Hyphenation: psi‧qui‧a‧tra

### Noun

psiquiatra m or f by sense (plural psiquiatras)
* psychiatrist (doctor specializing in psychiatry)
    Synonyms: psiquiatrista, psiquiatro

#### Related terms

* psiquiatria
* psiquiátrico
* psiquiatrista
* psiquiatrização
* psiquiatro

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* siquiatra

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈkjatɾa/ [siˈkja.t̪ɾa]
* Rhymes: -atɾa
* Syllabification: psi‧quia‧tra

### Noun

psiquiatra m or f by sense (plural psiquiatras)
* psychiatrist
    Synonym: loquero

#### Related terms

* psiquiatría
* psiquiátrico

#### Further reading

* “psiquiatra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# malheur
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French mal-heur; univerbation of mal +‎ heur, literally “mishap, misfortune”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.lœʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

malheur m (plural malheurs)
* (original sense) mishap, misfortune
    Il y a eu beaucoup de malheurs dans ma vie. Ça craint mais j’en ai beaucoup appris.There have been a lot of misfortunes in my life. It sucks but I've learned a lot from them.
* sadness, unhappiness
    Synonym: tristesse
    J’étais tellement déçue qu’il ait plu le jour de notre mariage ! C’était vraiment un malheur.I was so disappointed that it rained on our wedding day! It was truly a sad [moment].

#### Antonyms

* bonheur

#### Derived terms

* à quelque chose malheur est bon
* de malheur
* faire un malheur
* le malheur des uns fait le bonheur des autres
* malheureusement
* malheureux
* ne parle pas de malheur
* oiseau de malheur
* par malheur
* porter malheur
* un malheur ne vient jamais seul

#### Descendants

* Czech: malér
* German: Malheur
* Hungarian: malőr
* Swedish: malör

### Further reading

* “malheur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ārprātīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārprātīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of ārprātīgāks
# Horkel
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦorkɛl]

### Proper noun

Horkel m anim (female equivalent Horkelová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Horkel”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# meċitīl
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From myạċ (“earth, soil”) +‎ -tīl (“oil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /met͡sit̪iːl/

### Noun

میٚژِتیٖل • (meċitīl) m (Devanagari मॆच़ितील्)
* Kerosene
# milgrana
## Occitan
### Etymology

A hybrid of Latin mille-grana (“a thousand seeds”) + malogranatum (“seeded fruit”), from malum + granatum. Compare Galician milgranda, Portuguese milgrada, Catalan magrana, Spanish milgrana, Italian melograno.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)
* /milˈɣɾano/

### Noun

milgrana f (plural milgranas)
* pomegranate

#### Dialectal variants

* miugrana
* meurana Gascon

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 449.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin mīlle grāna (“one thousand grains”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /milˈɡɾana/ [milˈɣ̞ɾa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: mil‧gra‧na

### Noun

milgrana f (plural milgranas)
* pomegranate (fruit)

### Further reading

* “milgrana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ārprātīgākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārprātīgākus
* accusative masculine plural of ārprātīgāks
# עומר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

An internal Northwest Semitic innovation from the root better known in Arabic غ م ر (ḡ m r) as related to “abundance”, “overflowing”.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʁumr/ → /ʕumr/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʕomɛr/, [ˈʕoː.mɛʀ̟]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʕ)omer/
* Homophone: אומר (omer)

### Noun

עומר / עֹמֶר • ('ómer) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* (Biblical Hebrew) a sheaf or bundle of grain
* (historical units of measure) omer (a former small Hebrew unit of dry volume equal to about 2.3 L or 2.1 quarts)
* (Judaism) the Omer

#### Synonyms

* (unit of volume): עשרון

#### Derived terms

* ל״ג בעומר / לַ״ג בָּעֹמֶר (la"g ba'ómer)
* ספירת העומר (s'firát ha'ómer)

#### Descendants

* → English: omer
* → Ancient Greek: γομόρ (gomór)
** → Latin: gomor
*** → English: gomer
** → Old Georgian: გომორი (gomori)

#### References

* H6016 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Proper noun

עומר / עֹמֶר • ('ómer) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* a male given name, Omer

### See also

* אומר

### References

* "Weights and Measures" at Oxford Biblical Studies Online
* “ˁmr$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew עֹמֶר / עומר ('ómer).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Poylish, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈɔɪ̯mɜr/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˈeɪ̯mɜr/
* Audio (Poylish):(file)
* Hyphenation: עו‧מר

### Noun

עומר • (oymer) m
* (Judaism) the Omer

#### Related terms

* ספֿירת העומר (sfiras ha-oymer)
# norður
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːɹʊɹ/

### Noun

norður n (genitive singular norðurs, uncountable)
* north
    í norðri ― in the north
    frískur vindur av norðri ― fresh (i.e. a lot of) wind from the north

#### Antonyms

* suður

### Adverb

norður
* north, northward
    norður til Fugloyar ― northward to Fugloy
    norður um Fjørð ― northward over the fjord (between Suðuroy and Sandoy)

### See also

compass points:
| útnyrðingur | norður | landnyrðingur |
| vestur | | eystur |
| útsynningur | suður | landsynningur |

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔrðʏr]
* Rhymes: -ɔrðʏr

### Noun

norður n (genitive singular norðurs, no plural)
* north

#### Derived terms

* Norðursjór

### Adverb

norður
* north, northward
    Hann fór norður.He went north.

### See also

compass points:
| norðvestur | norður | norðaustur |
| vestur | | austur |
| suðvestur | suður | suðaustur |
# scandium
## English
### Etymology

From Scandia +‎ -ium.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: skăn'dēəm, IPA: /ˈskændi.əm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

scandium (uncountable)
* A metallic chemical element, atomic number 21, obtained from some uranium ores; it is a transition element.

#### Synonyms

* eka-boron

#### Derived terms

* scandium-45
* scandium chloride
* scandium fluoride
* scandium group
* scandium iodide
* scandium oxide
* scandium trichloride

#### Related terms

* scandia
* Scandinavia

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* muscadin

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin Scandia +‎ -ium.

### Noun

scandium n (singular definite scandiummet, not used in plural form)
* scandium

#### Declension
### References

* “scandium” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin scandium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɑn.di.ʏm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: scan‧di‧um

### Noun

scandium n (uncountable)
* scandium (chemical element)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɑ̃.djɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

scandium m (uncountable)
* scandium

#### Descendants

* → Lingala: sekandu

### Further reading

* “scandium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

Coined in 1869 by chemist Lars Fredrik Nilson, derived from Scandia (“Scandinavia”) +‎ -ium (chemical element suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskan.di.um/, [ˈs̠kän̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈskan.di.um/, [ˈskän̪d̪ium]

### Noun

scandium n (genitive scandiī); second declension
* (New Latin) scandium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
# šima
## Yámana
### Noun

šíma
* water

### References

* Martin Gusinde, The Yamana: The Life and Thought of the Water Nomads of Cape Horn (1961), volume 4
* (contrast ASJP sima)
# cê
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cê
* Nonstandard spelling of cê̄.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈse/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈse/
* Homophones: sê, ser (Brazil), sei (Southern Portugal)
* Rhymes: -e
* Hyphenation: cê

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

cê m (plural cês)
* cee (name of the letter C, c)

##### Derived terms

* cê-cedilha
* cê cedilhado

### Etymology 2

Clipping of você.

#### Alternative forms

* 'cê
* se (nonstandard, text messaging)

#### Pronoun

cê m or f by sense (plural cês)
* (Brazil, informal) you (singular, subject)
    Cê sabe da última? ― Have you heard the latest news?
    Cê tá onde? ― Where are you?
# ārstnieciskākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārstnieciskākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of ārstnieciskāks
# alkoholismus
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* alkoholizmus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalkoɦolɪzmus]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

alkoholismus m inan
* alcoholism

#### Related terms

* alkohol
# obvs
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of obviously + -s (hypocoristic suffix). Compare blates (“blatantly”), totes (“totally”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɒ(b)vz/
* (General American) IPA: /ɑ(b)vz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒbvz

### Adverb

obvs (comparative more obvs, superlative most obvs)
* (slang, text messaging, Internet slang) Clipping of obviously.
    Synonym: obvi
** 2008, Micol Ostow, Popular Vote:Logan and Zoë had my number, obvs. But for once I wasn't sure that I wanted them to.
** 2009 August 14, Benjamin Sutton, Henry Stewart, “What's That in the Sky? Is it a Spaceship? No, it's a Metaphor!”, in The L Magazine‎, archived from the original on 21 July 2011:Like those blockbusters-with-sophisticated-allegorical-aspirations, District 9's greatest asset (beyond excellent visual effects, obvs) is its fascinating setting
** 2010 December 20, 3am, “Paris never looks happier than when she’s got something between her legs”, in 3am‎:The pictures in this particularly special collection show Ms H in a pink rubber catsuit (obvs) astride a motorbike
** 2017 Jailbreak, The Emoji Movie, 35min
    Ding ding ding ding, you got it! We're in Candy Crush, obvs. I know a shortcut to Just Dance, which is right next to Dropbox where we can get uploaded to the cloud.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* VOBs
# gymir
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly related to Icelandic gómur, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”)

### Noun

gymir m (genitive gymir)
* (poetic) the sea, ocean, main
* (poetic) liquid, fluid

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: gymir
# brunátny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Sieradz) IPA: /bruˈnɒt.nɘ/

### Adjective

brunátny
* (Sieradz, of a horse) Alternative form of brunatny

### Further reading

* Jan Karłowicz (1900) “brunatny”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 123
# fideicomiso
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fideikoˈmiso/ [fi.ð̞ei̯.koˈmi.so]
* Rhymes: -iso
* Syllabification: fi‧dei‧co‧mi‧so

### Noun

fideicomiso m (plural fideicomisos)
* (law) trust, escrow, fideicommissum

#### Related terms

* fideicomisario
* fideicomisor
* fideicomitente

### Further reading

* “fideicomiso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ārstnieciskāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārstnieciskāku
* inflection of ārstnieciskāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# poiuyt
## English
### Etymology

Arbitrary coinage from the letters appearing at the top right of a QWERTY keyboard, in reverse order.

### Noun

poiuyt (plural poiuyts)
* Synonym of impossible trident
** 2008, Ken V. Jones, ‎Debra Creedy, Health and Human Behaviour (page 40)
    Look at the object in figure 2.4, sometimes called a 'poiuyt' (look at the top row of letter keys on a standard computer keyboard to find the source of this word).
** 2019, Peter McLaren, Breaking Free: The Life and Times of Peter McLaren
    Contemporary U.S. fascism is powered by our current president Trump's tongue that works as a blivet, a poiuyt, a devil's tuning fork.
# inhumatorios
## Spanish
### Adjective

inhumatorios
* masculine plural of inhumatorio
# выдра
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Old Belarusian выдра (vydra), from Old East Slavic выдра (vydra), from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɨdra]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вы́дра • (výdra) f animal (genitive вы́дры, nominative plural вы́дры, genitive plural вы́драў)
* otter

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “выдра” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Russian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic выдра (vydra), from Proto-Slavic *vydra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ūdrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂, the feminine form of *udrós, whence English otter and Sanskrit उद्र (udra). Doublet of ги́дра (gídra), which was borrowed from Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɨdrə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вы́дра • (výdra) f anim (genitive вы́дры, nominative plural вы́дры, genitive plural выдр, relational adjective вы́дряный or вы́дровый, diminutive вы́дрочка)
* otter (mammal)
* (derogatory) mean, ugly woman

#### Related terms

* вода́ f (vodá)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “выдра”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “выдра”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 173

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “выдра”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# tar sitt liv
## Swedish
### Verb

tar sitt liv
* present indicative of ta sitt liv
# 찢재명
## Korean
### Etymology

Blend of 찢다 (jjitda, “to tear; to rip”) +‎ 이재명 (I-jaemyeong, “Lee Jae-myung”), from a leaked video of a personal dispute between Lee and his sister-in-law in 2014, during which Lee threatened to "rip" their sister-in-law's genitalia with a knife.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕ͈it̚t͡ɕ͈ɛmjʌ̹ŋ] ~ [t͡ɕ͈it̚t͡ɕ͈e̞mjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [찓째명/찓쩨명]

### Proper noun

찢재명 • (Jjit-Jaemyeong)
* (derogatory, neologism) Lee Jae-myung, South Korean politician [from c. 2017]
# ātrajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

ātrajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of ātrs
# sfincia
## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* sponza (Latinism)
* spugna (Italianism)
* spincia (non fricative)

### Etymology

From Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), conflated with Latin spongia (“sponge”), ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos). Doublet of funcia, sponza, and spugna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsfin.t͡ʃa/ (Standard)
* Hyphenation: sfìn‧cia

### Noun

sfincia f (plural sfinci)
* (Sicilian cuisine, mainly plural) A type of batter fried in lard (today also in oil) then garnished on the outside with honey (diluted with water) or other sweeteners. Alternatively they are salty, stuffed internally with ricotta or anchovies. They are usually prepared for certain celebrations on spring or autumn.
    Pâ festa 'i san Martinu ni maciammu i sfinci.We ate sfinci for the feast of St. Martin.

#### Derived terms

* sfinciuni
* sfinciuni di san Giuseppi

#### Related terms

* anciova
* crispeḍḍa
* frijutu
* frìjiri
* meli
* mpastu
* pisci d'ovu
* zìppula

#### Descendants

* → English: sfincia
* → Italian: sfincia, sfincione
# 匁

| 匁 | U+5301, &#21249; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5301 |
| ← 匀 [U+5300] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 匂 → [U+5302] |

## Translingual
### Han character

匁 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心大 (PK) or 難心大 (XPK), composition ⿻勹乂)

#### Derived characters

* 𢪤, 𥐷, 𥸼, 𮈅, 𠇢, 𢜓

#### See also

* 𪠴, 𢪣, 𣲢, 𣏯, 𩛀, 𫇬, 𭥘, 𱯗, 𦁯, 𮩊, 𦿯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 150, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2502
* Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 256, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5301

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 匁(もんめ) (monme)

### Etymology

Pronunciation borrowed from 兩／两 (liǎng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎng (liang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$
*** Yale: lyǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leang
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

### Definitions

匁
* momme (unit of weight (3.75 grams) used for pearls, paper, and silk)

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 文 + メ, a ligature of 文 (mon) and メ (me), used to phonetically spell out the word. The unit of distance could also be written as 文(もん)目(め) (monme), and in this character the 目 is rendered in katakana and fused with 文.
漢典 (zdic.net) posits the origin as a regular script form of 兩(りょう) (ryō), but this is dubious because the value of the 兩 was between 4 and 10 momme, and is now either 50g (mainland China) or 37.5g (Taiwan), and of similar value in Hong Kong; i.e., the units are essentially not equivalent.

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* Japanese unit of weight ($^1$⁄$_{1000}$ of a kan)

#### Readings

* Kun: もんめ (monme, 匁)、め (me, 匁)

#### Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 匁
* もんめ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 文目

#### Noun

匁(もんめ) • (monme)
* momme; unit of mass equal to 3.75 grams (one thousandth of a 貫(かん) (kan), ten 分(ぶん) (bun))
* (Edo) a silver coin weighing one momme, worth $^1$⁄$_{60}$ of the 小判 (koban) ($^1$⁄$_{60}$ 両 (ryō))

##### Usage notes

Now used especially for weighing pearls.

##### Derived terms

* 一(いち)匁(もんめ) (ichimonme): 1 momme
* 百(ひゃく)匁(もんめ) (hyakumonme): 100 momme, 375 grams

##### Descendants

* → English: momme
* → Russian: мо́мме (mómmɛ)

### References

* ↑ The Japan Times (2009 October 21) “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com‎, archived from the original on 20 November 2021

## Korean
### Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 匁(もんめ) (monme).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Hanja

匁 • (transliteration needed)
* (used during the Japanese colonial period) monme