# 樟腦
## Chinese

* 樟腦

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhāngnǎo
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄋㄠˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чоно (čono, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$ nou$^5$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo$^1$ no$^3$ / ziuⁿ$^1$ no$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiuⁿ-ló / chioⁿ-ló͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziên$^1$ lo$^2$ / zion$^1$ lo$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsaon-nau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāngnǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhangnǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$-nao$^3$
*** Yale: jāng-nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jangnao
*** Palladius: чжаннао (čžannao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чоно (čono, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²⁴ nɔ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$ nou$^5$
*** Yale: jēung nóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$ nou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$ nou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo$^1$ no$^3$ [Phonetic: zieo$^5$ no$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ca̤uⁿ-neô
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁵³³⁻²¹ no⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ziuⁿ$^1$ no$^3$ [Phonetic: ziuⁿ$^5$ no$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩũ⁵³³⁻²¹ nɵ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiuⁿ-ló
*** Tâi-lô: tsiunn-ló
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviuloir
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lo⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ³³ lo⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ-ló͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsionn-lóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cvioilor
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziên$^1$ lo$^2$ / zion$^1$ lo$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsieⁿ ló / tsioⁿ ló
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩẽ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/, /t͡sĩõ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsaon-nau
*** MiniDict: tsaon$^平$ nau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsaan-nau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ nɔ²¹/

### Noun

樟腦
* (organic chemistry) camphor

#### Synonyms

* 莰酮

#### Derived terms

* 樟腦丸 / 樟脑丸 (zhāngnǎowán)
* 樟腦油 / 樟脑油
* 樟腦磺酸 / 樟脑磺酸

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 樟脳(しょうのう) (shōnō)
* → Korean: 장뇌(樟腦) (jangnoe)
* → Vietnamese: chương não (樟腦)

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “樟腦”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “樟腦”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* “樟腦”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 樟 | 腦 |
| しょう Jinmeiyō | のう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

樟(しょう)腦(のう) • (shōnō)
* Kyūjitai form of 樟脳: camphor

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 樟 | 腦 |

### Noun

樟腦 • (jangnoe) (hangeul 장뇌)
* hanja form of 장뇌 (“camphor”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 樟 | 腦 |

### Noun

樟腦
* chữ Hán form of chương não (“camphor”).