# 塵

| 塵 | U+5875, &#22645; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5875 |
| ← 塴 [U+5874] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 塶 → [U+5876] |

## Translingual
### Han character

塵 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈心土 (IPG), four-corner 0021$_4$, composition ⿸鹿土)

#### Derived characters

* 𭢻, 𤐷, 𨮞, 薼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5388
* Dae Jaweon: page 475, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 482, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5875

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 塵
* Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
* Transcribed ancient scripts
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 鹿 (“deer”) + 土 (“soil, dust”) – cloud of dust produced by a (group of) running deer. Ancient simplification of 𪋻, which pictures three deer on top instead of one.

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-durl (“dust”). Cognate with Tibetan རྡུལ (rdul, “dust, particle”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chén (chen$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чын (čɨn, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): can$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cin$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n
    (Hailu, HRS): chin
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cen$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tong$^2$ / tuong$^2$ / ding$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tîn / thûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ding$^5$ / tung$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chern
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чын (čɨn, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^4$
*** Yale: chàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰin²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chin
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tong$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: teóng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tuong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuoŋ¹³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ding$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: díng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ¹³/
* tong2/tuong2 - vernacular;
* ding2 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: drin
Rime :
| Character | 塵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直珍切 |
| Baxter | drin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjin/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡǐĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rə[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdɯn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 塵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drin › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]rə[n]/ |
| English | dust (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 塵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1397 |
| Phonetic component | 塵 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陳 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdɯn/ |

### Definitions

塵
* dust; dirt; ashes; cinders
    吸塵器／吸尘器 ― xīchénqì ― vacuum cleaner
* to be streaked with dirt; to become stained
* trace; footprint
* (figurative) dirty thing
* (figurative) war; warfare
* (Buddhism) this world; mundane world; this mortal life
* (obsolete) the number 10$^{-9}$; billionth
* for a long time
* a surname

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 塵土, 土, 灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 𡋯土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 灰, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 灰土, 灰, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 灰塵, 灰土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 灰, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 堂土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 𡋯土, 土, 灰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 灰, 塵 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 灰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 灰, 𡋯土, 土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 𡋯土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 灰, 𡋯土, 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 灰塵, 塵灰, 灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 灰塵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 灰, 揚塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 灰灰, 灰, 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 灰塵, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 塵灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 灰塵, 灰, 塳塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 灰塵, 灰, 堂灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 堂灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 堂灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 沙灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 堂灰, 屯灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 灰塵, 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 灰塵, 沙塵 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 塵灰 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 塵灰 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 灰塵, 塵埃 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 灰塵, 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 灰塵 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 灰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 灰 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 塵灰, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 灰塵, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 塵, 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 塳 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 揚塵 |
| Hakka | Changting | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 灰 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 塵灰, 塕塵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 泥粉 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 泥塵, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 塵煙 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 泥煙 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 塵煙 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 塵灰, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 塵灰, 泥粉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 灰 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 灰, 塵土 |
| Jin | Datong | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 塵灰, 灰 |
| Jin | Linhe | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Jin | Jining | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 灰土, 灰 |
| Jin | Handan | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jin | Suide | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 灰塵, 塵灰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 塵 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 塵, 煙腸苦 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 灰塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 塕塵, 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 煙霧 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 塕埃 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 塗沙粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 塗沙粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 塗粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 塗沙 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 灰, 塗粉, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 灰 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 塵, 塕塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 塕塵, 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 塗灰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 塗灰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 煙塵 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 塕塵 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 塕塵 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 塕塵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 煙塵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 蚊塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 灰塵 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 煙霧 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 泥粉 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 煙塵 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 擸𢶍 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 擸𢶍粉 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 灰塵 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 泥粉 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 火煤塵 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 火灰粉 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 灰粉 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 煙塵 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 塕塵 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 灰 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Danyang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 塳塵, 塳灰, 灰塵 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 塕, 塳塵 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 灰 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 灰 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 灰 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 灰塵 |

### Compounds

* 一塵 / 一尘
* 一塵不到 / 一尘不到
* 一塵不染 / 一尘不染 (yīchénbùrǎn)
* 一塵不緇 / 一尘不缁
* 一微塵 / 一微尘
* 一窖塵 / 一窖尘
* 一路風塵 / 一路风尘
* 下塵 / 下尘
* 上塵 / 上尘
* 三斗塵
* 不塵 / 不尘
* 不塵俗 / 不尘俗
* 不染一塵 / 不染一尘
* 不染纖塵 / 不染纤尘
* 世塵 / 世尘
* 九域塵 / 九域尘
* 九衢塵 / 九衢尘
* 五塵 / 五尘
* 京塵 / 京尘
* 京洛塵 / 京洛尘
* 京雒塵 / 京雒尘
* 仙塵 / 仙尘
* 仰塵 / 仰尘
* 俗塵 / 俗尘 (súchén)
* 僕僕風塵 / 仆仆风尘
* 元規塵 / 元规尘
* 光塵 / 光尘
* 六塵 / 六尘
* 六塵不染 / 六尘不染
* 兵塵 / 兵尘
* 冒塵 / 冒尘
* 凝塵 / 凝尘
* 凡塵 / 凡尘 (fánchén)
* 出塵 / 出尘
* 利塵 / 利尘
* 刹刹塵塵
* 刹塵
* 剎剎塵塵 / 刹刹尘尘
* 剎塵 / 刹尘
* 前塵 / 前尘 (qiánchén)
* 前塵影事 / 前尘影事
* 前塵往事 / 前尘往事 (qiánchénwǎngshì)
* 剽塵 / 剽尘
* 劫塵 / 劫尘
* 化衣塵 / 化衣尘
* 千里塵
* 午塵 / 午尘
* 卻塵褥 / 却尘褥
* 原子落塵 / 原子落尘
* 受塵 / 受尘
* 叨塵 / 叨尘
* 同塵 / 同尘
* 同塵合汙 / 同尘合污
* 吹塵 / 吹尘
* 吸塵器 / 吸尘器 (xīchénqì)
* 吸塵機 / 吸尘机 (xīchénjī)
* 吹影鏤塵 / 吹影镂尘
* 和光同塵 / 和光同尘
* 味塵 / 味尘
* 囂塵 / 嚣尘
* 四塵 / 四尘
* 因塵 / 因尘
* 垢塵 / 垢尘
* 埃塵 / 埃尘
* 塞塵 / 塞尘
* 塕塵 / 塕尘
* 塵下 / 尘下
* 塵世 / 尘世 (chénshì)
* 塵事 / 尘事 (chénshì)
* 塵伏 / 尘伏
* 塵俗 / 尘俗 (chénsú)
* 塵侶 / 尘侣
* 塵儀 / 尘仪
* 塵冒 / 尘冒
* 塵冗 / 尘冗
* 塵冥 / 尘冥
* 塵凡 / 尘凡
* 塵剎 / 尘刹
* 塵劫 / 尘劫
* 塵動 / 尘动
* 塵務 / 尘务 (chénwù)
* 塵勞 / 尘劳
* 塵化 / 尘化
* 塵區 / 尘区
* 塵卷風 / 尘卷风
* 塵品 / 尘品
* 塵喧
* 塵囂 / 尘嚣 (chénxiāo)
* 塵土 / 尘土 (chéntǔ)
* 塵坌 / 尘坌
* 塵坋 / 尘坋
* 塵坱 / 尘坱
* 塵垢 / 尘垢 (chéngòu)
* 塵垢囊 / 尘垢囊
* 塵垢秕糠 / 尘垢秕糠
* 塵埃 / 尘埃 (chén'āi)
* 塵埋 / 尘埋
* 塵埃傳染 / 尘埃传染
* 塵埃落定 / 尘埃落定 (chén'āiluòdìng)
* 塵堀 / 尘堀
* 塵堁 / 尘堁
* 塵域 / 尘域
* 塵境 / 尘境
* 塵塵 / 尘尘
* 塵塵剎剎 / 尘尘刹刹
* 塵壒 / 尘壒
* 塵壤 / 尘壤
* 塵外 / 尘外
* 塵夢 / 尘梦 (chénmèng)
* 塵妄 / 尘妄
* 塵委 / 尘委
* 塵客 / 尘客
* 塵宵 / 尘宵
* 塵容 / 尘容
* 塵寰 / 尘寰 (chénhuán)
* 塵封 / 尘封 (chénfēng)
* 塵封網罥 / 尘封网罥 (chénfēngwǎngjuàn)
* 塵屑 / 尘屑
* 塵市 / 尘市
* 塵幻 / 尘幻
* 塵床 / 尘床
* 塵彯 / 尘彯
* 塵役 / 尘役
* 塵微 / 尘微
* 塵心 / 尘心
* 塵念 / 尘念 (chénniàn)
* 塵忝 / 尘忝
* 塵思 / 尘思
* 塵情 / 尘情
* 塵意 / 尘意
* 塵想 / 尘想
* 塵慮 / 尘虑 (chénlǜ)
* 塵懷 / 尘怀
* 塵抱 / 尘抱
* 塵捲風 / 尘卷风
* 塵昏 / 尘昏
* 塵昧 / 尘昧
* 塵曀 / 尘曀
* 塵末 / 尘末
* 塵根 / 尘根
* 塵榻 / 尘榻
* 塵樊 / 尘樊
* 塵機 / 尘机
* 塵歸塵，土歸土 / 尘归尘，土归土 (chénguīchén, tǔguītǔ)
* 塵氛 / 尘氛
* 塵氣 / 尘气
* 塵污 / 尘污
* 塵汙 / 尘污
* 塵沒 / 尘没
* 塵沙 / 尘沙
* 塵沙劫 / 尘沙劫
* 塵泥 / 尘泥
* 塵涓 / 尘涓
* 塵浼 / 尘浼
* 塵海 / 尘海
* 塵渴 / 尘渴
* 塵溷 / 尘溷
* 塵滓 / 尘滓
* 塵漲 / 尘涨
* 塵濁 / 尘浊
* 塵瀆 / 尘渎
* 塵灰 / 尘灰 (chénhuī)
* 塵煩 / 尘烦
* 塵煙 / 尘烟 (chényān)
* 塵熛 / 尘熛
* 塵爆 / 尘爆
* 塵物 / 尘物
* 塵牽 / 尘牵
* 塵玷 / 尘玷
* 塵球 / 尘球
* 塵瑣 / 尘琐
* 塵甑 / 尘甑
* 塵界 / 尘界
* 塵相 / 尘相
* 塵視 / 尘视
* 塵秕 / 尘秕
* 塵穢 / 尘秽
* 塵籠 / 尘笼
* 塵紛 / 尘纷
* 塵素 / 尘素
* 塵累 / 尘累
* 塵緇 / 尘缁
* 塵網 / 尘网
* 塵編 / 尘编
* 塵緣 / 尘缘 (chényuán)
* 塵纓 / 尘缨
* 塵羈 / 尘羁
* 塵羹 / 尘羹
* 塵羹塗飯 / 尘羹涂饭
* 塵羽 / 尘羽
* 塵習 / 尘习
* 塵翳 / 尘翳
* 塵聽 / 尘听
* 塵肺 / 尘肺 (chénfèi)
* 塵肺症 / 尘肺症
* 塵腐 / 尘腐
* 塵膩 / 尘腻
* 塵至 / 尘至
* 塵色 / 尘色
* 塵芥 / 尘芥 (chénjiè)
* 塵芥蟲 / 尘芥虫
* 塵蒙 / 尘蒙
* 塵蛻 / 尘蜕
* 塵蠹 / 尘蠹
* 塵表 / 尘表
* 塵襟 / 尘襟
* 塵覽 / 尘览
* 塵觸 / 尘触
* 塵言 / 尘言
* 塵謗 / 尘谤
* 塵路 / 尘路
* 塵跡 / 尘迹
* 塵蹟 / 尘迹
* 塵躅 / 尘躅
* 塵軌 / 尘轨
* 塵轂 / 尘毂
* 塵轍 / 尘辙
* 塵迷 / 尘迷
* 塵途 / 尘途
* 塵邈 / 尘邈
* 塵鄙 / 尘鄙
* 塵鄧鄧 / 尘邓邓
* 塵間 / 尘间 (chénjiān)
* 塵闤 / 尘阛 (chénhuán)
* 塵陋 / 尘陋
* 塵障 / 尘障
* 塵雜 / 尘杂
* 塵霧 / 尘雾 (chénwù)
* 塵露 / 尘露
* 塵霾 / 尘霾
* 塵面 / 尘面
* 塵鞅 / 尘鞅
* 塵鞍 / 尘鞍
* 塵鞿 / 尘𩉜
* 塵音 / 尘音
* 塵韻 / 尘韵
* 塵響 / 尘响
* 塵頑 / 尘顽
* 塵頭 / 尘头 (chéntóu)
* 塵顏 / 尘颜
* 塵飯塗羹 / 尘饭涂羹
* 塵香 / 尘香
* 塵點 / 尘点
* 塵黷 / 尘黩
* 外塵 / 外尘
* 太空塵 / 太空尘
* 奉塵 / 奉尘
* 奔走風塵 / 奔走风尘
* 奔軼絕塵 / 奔轶绝尘
* 奔逸絶塵 / 奔逸绝尘
* 奔逸絕塵 / 奔逸绝尘
* 孽塵 / 孽尘
* 宇宙塵 / 宇宙尘 (yǔzhòuchén)
* 客塵 / 客尘
* 寒塵 / 寒尘
* 市塵 / 市尘
* 幻塵 / 幻尘
* 庾公塵 / 庾公尘
* 庾塵 / 庾尘
* 征塵 (zhēngchén)
* 後塵 / 后尘 (hòuchén)
* 微塵 / 微尘 (wēichén)
* 徽塵 / 徽尘
* 心塵 / 心尘
* 惟塵 / 惟尘
* 情塵 / 情尘
* 惡塵無染 / 恶尘无染
* 戰塵 / 战尘
* 戲塵 / 戏尘
* 打埃塵 / 打埃尘
* 承塵 / 承尘 (chéngchén)
* 抗塵 / 抗尘
* 抗塵走俗 / 抗尘走俗
* 拜塵 / 拜尘
* 拂塵 / 拂尘 (fúchén)
* 拂塵酒 / 拂尘酒
* 拜路塵 / 拜路尘
* 拜車塵 / 拜车尘
* 拾塵 / 拾尘
* 掃塵 / 扫尘
* 揚塵 / 扬尘 (yángchén)
* 播土揚塵 / 播土扬尘
* 撣塵 / 掸尘
* 撫塵 / 抚尘 (fǔchén)
* 撢塵會 / 撢尘会
* 撒手塵寰 / 撒手尘寰 (sāshǒuchénhuán)
* 救風塵 / 救风尘
* 旅塵 / 旅尘
* 明窗塵 / 明窗尘
* 星際塵埃 / 星际尘埃
* 星際微塵 / 星际微尘
* 暖塵 / 暖尘
* 暗塵 / 暗尘
* 望塵 / 望尘
* 望塵不及 / 望尘不及
* 望塵僄聲 / 望尘僄声
* 望塵奔北 / 望尘奔北
* 望塵奔潰 / 望尘奔溃
* 望塵拜伏 / 望尘拜伏
* 望塵而拜 / 望尘而拜
* 望塵莫及 / 望尘莫及 (wàngchénmòjí)
* 望塵追跡 / 望尘追迹
* 望塵靡及 / 望尘靡及
* 末塵 / 末尘
* 朱塵 / 朱尘
* 松下塵 / 松下尘
* 東海揚塵 / 东海扬尘
* 染塵 / 染尘
* 染塵人 / 染尘人
* 核塵 / 核尘
* 根塵 / 根尘
* 梁塵
* 梁塵踊躍
* 梁塵飛 / 梁尘飞
* 業塵 / 业尘
* 欲塵 / 欲尘
* 歌塵 / 歌尘
* 歊塵 / 歊尘
* 步人後塵 / 步人后尘 (bùrénhòuchén)
* 步後塵 / 步后尘
* 步香塵 / 步香尘
* 沙塵 / 沙尘 (shāchén)
* 法塵 / 法尘
* 泥塵 / 泥尘
* 流塵 / 流尘
* 洗塵 / 洗尘 (xǐchén)
* 涓塵 / 涓尘
* 浮塵 / 浮尘 (fúchén)
* 浮塵子 / 浮尘子 (fúchénzǐ)
* 清塵 / 清尘
* 清塵濁水 / 清尘浊水
* 清雅絕塵 / 清雅绝尘
* 渴塵 / 渴尘
* 游塵 / 游尘
* 渴心生塵 / 渴心生尘
* 游戲塵寰 / 游戏尘寰
* 滓塵 / 滓尘
* 滄海微塵 / 沧海微尘
* 滾塵 / 滚尘
* 滾滾紅塵 / 滚滚红尘
* 濁煙塵 / 浊烟尘
* 濫塵 / 滥尘
* 灑塵 / 洒尘
* 灰塵 / 灰尘 (huīchén)
* 烽塵 / 烽尘
* 無塵 / 无尘
* 無塵子 / 无尘子
* 無塵室 / 无尘室
* 無塵粉筆 / 无尘粉笔
* 無塵衣 / 无尘衣
* 煖塵 / 暖尘
* 煨塵 / 煨尘
* 煙塵 / 烟尘 (yānchén)
* 煤塵 / 煤尘
* 煙塵客 / 烟尘客
* 狂塵 / 狂尘
* 玉塵 / 玉尘 (yùchén)
* 玷塵 / 玷尘
* 珠塵 / 珠尘
* 瑟瑟塵 / 瑟瑟尘
* 甑塵 / 甑尘
* 甑塵釜魚 / 甑尘釜鱼
* 甑生塵 / 甑生尘
* 甚囂塵上 / 甚嚣尘上 (shènxiāochénshàng)
* 生塵 / 生尘
* 目無下塵 / 目无下尘
* 看破紅塵 / 看破红尘
* 眼塵 / 眼尘
* 破甑生塵 / 破甑生尘
* 礦塵 / 矿尘
* 祛塵 / 祛尘
* 祛塵風 / 祛尘风
* 積塵 / 积尘
* 穢塵 / 秽尘
* 空塵 / 空尘
* 窮塵 / 穷尘
* 粉塵 / 粉尘 (fěnchén)
* 紅塵 / 红尘 (hóngchén)
* 紅塵客夢 / 红尘客梦
* 紅塵萬丈 / 红尘万丈
* 素塵 / 素尘
* 紫陌紅塵 / 紫陌红尘
* 絕世出塵 / 绝世出尘
* 絕塵 / 绝尘 (juéchén)
* 絕塵拔俗 / 绝尘拔俗
* 綠塵 / 绿尘
* 緇塵 / 缁尘
* 縈塵 / 萦尘
* 繼塵 / 继尘
* 纖塵 / 纤尘
* 纖塵不染 / 纤尘不染
* 翠塵珠坱 / 翠尘珠坱
* 聲塵 / 声尘
* 肺塵矽症 / 肺尘矽症
* 胡塵 / 胡尘
* 脫垢離塵 / 脱垢离尘
* 自塵 / 自尘
* 色塵 / 色尘
* 芳塵 / 芳尘
* 芳塵臺 / 芳尘台
* 英塵 / 英尘
* 落塵 / 落尘
* 落塵量 / 落尘量
* 蒙塵 / 蒙尘 (méngchén)
* 蓬塵 / 蓬尘
* 虜塵 / 虏尘
* 蛛塵 / 蛛尘
* 蛛網塵封 / 蛛网尘封 (zhūwǎngchénfēng)
* 行塵 / 行尘
* 街塵 / 街尘
* 觸塵 / 触尘
* 諸塵 / 诸尘
* 謁後塵 / 谒后尘
* 謝塵緣 / 谢尘缘
* 貽塵 / 贻尘
* 賊塵 / 贼尘
* 超塵 / 超尘 (chāochén)
* 超塵出俗 / 超尘出俗 (chāochénchūsú)
* 超塵拔俗 / 超尘拔俗 (chāochénbású)
* 超塵逐電 / 超尘逐电
* 超軼絕塵 / 超轶绝尘
* 超逸絕塵 / 超逸绝尘
* 路塵 / 路尘
* 蹙塵 / 蹙尘
* 蹤塵 / 踪尘
* 躡塵 / 蹑尘
* 車塵 / 车尘 (chēchén)
* 車塵馬足 / 车尘马足
* 車塵馬跡 / 车尘马迹
* 軌塵 / 轨尘
* 軟塵 / 软尘
* 軟塵土 / 软尘土
* 軟紅塵 / 软红尘
* 軼塵 / 轶尘
* 輕塵 / 轻尘
* 輕塵弱草 / 轻尘弱草
* 輻射塵 / 辐射尘
* 輻射落塵 / 辐射落尘
* 辟塵
* 辟塵犀
* 迎塵 / 迎尘
* 逸塵 / 逸尘
* 逸塵斷鞅 / 逸尘断鞅
* 遊塵 / 游尘
* 遊戲塵寰 / 游戏尘寰
* 遺俗絕塵 / 遗俗绝尘
* 遺塵 / 遗尘
* 遺風逸塵 / 遗风逸尘
* 避塵 / 避尘
* 邊塵 / 边尘
* 邊塵不驚 / 边尘不惊
* 鄣塵 / 鄣尘
* 金塵 / 金尘
* 釜中生塵 / 釜中生尘
* 釜魚甑塵 / 釜鱼甑尘
* 鏤塵 / 镂尘
* 鏤塵吹影 / 镂尘吹影
* 防塵 / 防尘 (fángchén)
* 除塵 / 除尘
* 陪塵 / 陪尘
* 陽塵吊子 / 阳尘吊子
* 隙塵 / 隙尘
* 隨波逐塵 / 随波逐尘
* 離塵 / 离尘
* 離塵服 / 离尘服
* 離塵衣 / 离尘衣
* 露塵 / 露尘
* 青塵 / 青尘
* 靜塵 / 静尘
* 面塵 / 面尘
* 鞠塵 / 鞠尘
* 韜塵 / 韬尘
* 音塵 / 音尘
* 風塵 / 风尘 (fēngchén)
* 風塵三俠 / 风尘三侠
* 風塵之會 / 风尘之会
* 風塵之聲 / 风尘之声
* 風塵之言 / 风尘之言
* 風塵之警 / 风尘之警
* 風塵之驚 / 风尘之惊
* 風塵僕僕 / 风尘仆仆
* 風塵勞攘 / 风尘劳攘
* 風塵外物 / 风尘外物
* 風塵女子 / 风尘女子 (fēngchén nǚzǐ)
* 風塵女郎 / 风尘女郎
* 風塵惡俗 / 风尘恶俗
* 風塵物表 / 风尘物表
* 風塵知己 / 风尘知己
* 風塵碌碌 / 风尘碌碌 (fēngchénlùlù)
* 風塵荏苒 / 风尘荏苒
* 風塵表物 / 风尘表物
* 飄塵 / 飘尘
* 飆塵 / 飙尘
* 飛塵 / 飞尘 (fēichén)
* 餘塵 / 余尘
* 香塵 / 香尘
* 馬塵 / 马尘
* 馬塵不及 / 马尘不及
* 馬足車塵 / 马足车尘
* 驅塵 / 驱尘
* 驚塵 / 惊尘
* 驛塵 / 驿尘
* 驚起梁塵 / 惊起梁尘
* 骨塵舞 / 骨尘舞
* 高塵 / 高尘
* 魚釜塵甑 / 鱼釜尘甑
* 麴塵 / 曲尘
* 麴塵絲 / 曲尘丝
* 麴塵羅 / 曲尘罗
* 黃塵 / 黄尘
* 黃塵清水 / 黄尘清水
* 黃塵滾滾 / 黄尘滚滚
* 黃塵變 / 黄尘变

### See also

Chinese historical small numbers :
| Value | Character | Notes |
| 10$^{-1}$ | 分 (fèn) | Still in use. SI prefix deci-. |
| 10$^{-2}$ | 厘 (lí), 釐 (lí) | Still in use. SI prefix centi-. |
| 10$^{-3}$ | 毫 (háo) | Still in use. SI prefix milli-. Also 毛 (máo). |
| 10$^{-4}$ | 絲 / 丝 (sī) | Rarely used today. |
| 10$^{-4}$ | 秒 (miǎo) | Obsolete, only in ancient texts. |
| 10$^{-5}$ | 忽 (hū) | Rarely used today. |
| 10$^{-6}$ | 微 (wēi) | Still in use. SI prefix micro-. |
| 10$^{-7}$ | 纖 / 纤 (xiān) | Obsolete. |
| 10$^{-8}$ | 沙 (shā) | Obsolete. |
| 10$^{-9}$ | 塵 / 尘 (chén) | Obsolete. 納 / 纳 (nà) and 奈 (nài) are used for nano-. |
| 10$^{-10}$ | 埃 (āi) | Obsolete. In modern use, the character for angstrom (10$^{-10}$ m). |
| 10$^{-11}$ | 渺 (miǎo) | Obsolete. |
| 10$^{-12}$ | 漠 (mò) | Obsolete. 皮 (pí) is used for SI prefix pico-. |

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “尘”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じん (jin)
* Kan-on: ちん (chin)
* Kun: ちり (chiri, 塵)、ごみ (gomi, 塵)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 塵
* ごみ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 塵 – see the following entry. :
| 【ゴミ】 | [noun] trash, rubbish, garbage Alternative spellings 芥, ごみ |
(This term, 塵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 塵
* ちり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Noun

塵(ちり) • (chiri)
* dust
    塵(ちり)は塵(ちり)に、灰(はい)は灰(はい)に
       chiri wa chiri ni, hai wa hai ni
       dust to dust, ashes to ashes
** 2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
    ガンザックオープン‼ナックルガードセット‼錬(れん)金(きん)の魔(ま)人(じん)よ　塵(ちり)と帰(かえ)れ‼
       Gan Zakku Ōpun‼ Nakkuru Gādo Setto‼ Renkin no majin yo chiri to kaere‼
       Gun Jacks, open! Knuckle Guards, set! Alchemy devil, return to the dust where you belong!!

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 塵
* じん Hyōgai
* goon
From Middle Chinese 塵 (MC drin). First attested in a Buddhist text from the 600s.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じん [jíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑĩɴ]

#### Noun

塵(じん) • (jin)
* [from 600s] (Buddhism) impurity
* one billionth

### References

* ↑ “塵”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

塵 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

塵: Hán Nôm readings: trần, chần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.