# 律師
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lǜshī
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nu$^2$ si$^1$
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): lü̊qsiì
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leot$^6$ si$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): luut$^5$ lhu$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'lit$^6$ si$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): li̍t-sṳ̂
    (Hailu, HRS): lud$^ˋ$ sii$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lid$^6$ si$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): lyeh$^4$ si$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̆-sú
* Eastern Min (BUC): lŭk-sṳ̆
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): loh$^7$ so$^1$ / luoh$^7$ so$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lu̍t-su / lu̍t-sir / lu̍t-si
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lug$^8$ se$^1$ / luh$^8$ se$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$liq-sy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li$^6$ sr$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùshih
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: lyù-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhshy
*** Palladius: люйши (ljujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$律師 / 律师 律詩 / 律诗
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nu$^2$ si$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lus
*** Sinological IPA : /nu²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: lü̊qsiì
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lüq$^5$ sii$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyʔ⁵ sz̩³¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leot$^6$ si$^1$
*** Yale: leuht sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loet$^9$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêd$^6$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵt̚² siː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: luut$^5$ lhu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵt̚³² ɬu³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'lit$^6$ si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈlit̚⁵ sz̩⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t-sṳ̂
*** Hakka Romanization System: lid sii$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lid$^6$ si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵ sɨ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lud$^ˋ$ sii$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /lut² sɨ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lid$^6$ si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵ sz̩⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: lyeh$^4$ si$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /lyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ sz̩¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̆-sú
*** Sinological IPA : /ly²⁴ su⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lŭk-sṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃uʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ sy⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: loh$^7$ so$^1$ [Phonetic: loh$^6$ so$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: leo̍h-seo
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬo⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: luoh$^7$ so$^1$ [Phonetic: luoh$^6$ so$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /luoʔ²⁴⁻² ɬɵ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu̍t-su
*** Tâi-lô: lu̍t-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ludsw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lut̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu̍t-sir
*** Tâi-lô: lu̍t-sir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lut̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /lut̚³⁵⁻² sɨ³³/
** (Hokkien: Taichung, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu̍t-si
*** Tâi-lô: lu̍t-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ludsy
*** IPA (Philippines): /lut̚²⁴⁻² si³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lug$^8$ se$^1$ / luh$^8$ se$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lu̍k sṳ / lu̍h sṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /luk̚⁴⁻² sɯ³³/, /luʔ⁴⁻² sɯ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$liq-sy
*** MiniDict: lih$^入$ sy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$liq-sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: li$^6$ sr$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /li²⁴ sz̩³³/
* Middle Chinese: lwit srij
Rime :
| Character | 律 | 師 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 呂卹切 | 疏夷切 |
| Baxter | lwit | srij |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liuɪt̚/ | /ʃˠiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷit̚/ | /ʃᵚi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljuet̚/ | /ʃiɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwit̚/ | /ʂji/ |
| Li Rong | /liuĕt̚/ | /ʃji/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭuĕt̚/ | /ʃi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯uĕt̚/ | /ʂi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǜ | shī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leot$^6$ | si$^1$ |

### Noun

律師
* lawyer; attorney (Classifier: 個／个; 名; 位)
       Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù. [Pinyin]
       This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.
* (Buddhism) people who understand religious discipline

#### Synonyms

* (lawyer):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 律師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 律師 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 律師 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 律師 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 律師 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 律師 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 律師 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 律師 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 律師 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 律師 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 律師 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | адвокат |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 律師 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 律師 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 律師 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 律師, 訟師 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 律師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 律師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 律師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 律師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 律師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 律師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 律師, 師爺 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 律師 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 律師, 刀筆工 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 律師 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 律師, 訟師 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 律師, 狀師 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 律師, 狀師 dated |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Rongxian | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 律師, 訟師 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 狀師 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 律師 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 律師 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 律師 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 狀師 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 律師 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 律師 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 律師 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 律師 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 律師 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 律師 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 律師 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 律師 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 律師 |
| Jin | Linhe | 律師 |
| Jin | Jining | 律師 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 律師 |
| Jin | Baotou | 律師 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 律師 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 律師 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 律師 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 律師 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 律師, 辯護士 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 狀師 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 羅野 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 狀師, 羅野, 律師 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 狀師, 律師 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 律師, ทนาย |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 律師 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 犁爺 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 律師 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 律師 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 律師 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 律師 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 律師 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 律師 |
| Wu | Danyang | 律師 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 律師 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 律師, 訟師 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 律師 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 律師 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 律師 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 律師 |

#### Derived terms

* 律師事務所 / 律师事务所 (lǜshī shìwùsuǒ)
* 律師信 / 律师信 (lǜshīxìn)
* 律師函 / 律师函 (lǜshīhán)
* 律師席 / 律师席 (lǜshīxí)
* 律師樓 / 律师楼 (lǜshīlóu)
* 律師行 / 律师行

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 律(りっ)師(し) (risshi)
* → Korean: 율사(律師) (yulsa)
* → Vietnamese: luật sư (律師)
Others:
* → Zhuang: lizswh

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 律 | 師 |
| りつ > りっ Grade: 6 | し Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りっし [ríꜜsshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾʲiɕːi]

### Noun

律(りっ)師(し) • (risshi)
* (Buddhism) priest

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN