# 除夕
## Chinese

* 除夕

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chúxī, chúxì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄔㄨˊ ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^4$ zik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tû-se̍k / tîr-si̍t / tî-se̍k
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-zhiq$_8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chúxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chúsi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^2$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: chú-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwushi
*** Palladius: чуси (čusi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chúxì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chúsì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^2$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: chú-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwushih
*** Palladius: чуси (čusi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^4$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: chèuih jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^4$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^4$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$除夕 除籍
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tû-se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tû-si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dusek
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu²³⁻³³ siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tu²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîr-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tîr-si̍t
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tî-si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: disek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² siɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-zhiq$_8$
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ zhih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-xxiq$_5$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

除夕
* Chinese New Year's Eve
* (by extension) any New Year's Eve

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 除夕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 三十兒, 大年三十兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 年三十兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 除夕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 三十兒, 大年三十兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 除夕, 年三十兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上, 年下 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 大年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 年三十 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 三十兒, 年三十兒, 大年三十兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 三十晚上, 年三十 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 除夕, 年三十兒, 大年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 三十晚上, 年三十 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 年除日 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 年除日 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 除夕, 大年三十, 年三十 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 年三十兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上, 小年下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 除夕, 大年三十 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 三十兒晚上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 年三十兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin) | 月盡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大年三十兒, 三十兒, 除夕, 三十兒晚上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 年三十兒, 三十晚上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 大年三十 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 年三十, 大年三十, 三十晚夕, 臘月三十 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 除夕, 年三十兒, 年午夜, 三十晚上 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 除夕, 年三十兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 除夕, 年三十兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 除夕, 三十晚上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 年三十, 大年三十, 三十兒黑咧 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 三十晚上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 三十晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 大年三十, 年三十, 三十晚些, 三十晚些上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 除夕, 臘月三十, 三十晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 三十天兒, 三十天兒晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 除夕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 除夕, 送歲, 大年三十 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 大年三十, 年三十晚, 三十晚些 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 三十晚上, 年僅三十 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 三十, 三十裡, 除夕, 三十晚上, 大年三十 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 除夕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 三十晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 除夕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 三十夜, 年三十, 三十晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 年三十, 三十晚上, 三十晚些, 三十夜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 三十晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 大年三十 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 年三十晚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 三十晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 除夕, 大年三十, 三十晚上, 三十晚辰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 三十晚辰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 三十夜晚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 除夕, 三十晚上, 年三十晚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 三十夜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 三十晚上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 除夕, 大年三十, 年三十, 三十晚上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 三十晚上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 三十晚上, 除夕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 除夕, 三十晚, 大年夜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 大年三十, 三十晚上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 三十夜子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 年三十, 大年三十, 三十晚, 年三十 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 年三十, 三十晚上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 年三十, 除夕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 三十日夜些, 大年三十兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 年三十晚, 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 年三十晚, 年卅晚, 除夕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 大年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 年三十晚, 三十晚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 年三十晚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 年三十晚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Sam Mun Tsai; Tanka) | 年三十晚 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 除夕 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 年卅晚 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 除夕 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 年三十晚 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 年三十晚 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 年晚, 年三十晚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 三十夜晚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 年三十日 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 年三十晚 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 年三十晚 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 年三十晚 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 年三十 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 年三十夜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 年三十晚 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 除夕, 三十夜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 小年, 年除下, 年三十晚上, 年除 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 除夕, 年三十兒, 大年三十兒, 三十晚上, 三十黑裡 |
| Jin | Datong | 三十黑夜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 大年三十兒, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚勞 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 年除 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 年三十兒, 三十日 |
| Jin | Linhe | 年三十 |
| Jin | Jining | 三十晚上 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 大年三十 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 小年下 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 大年三十兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 除夕, 年三十兒, 三十兒晚上 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 三十兒 |
| Jin | Suide | 三十晚上 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 三十年暝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 三十暝晡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 二九暝, 二九下昏, 二九暗, 二九下昏, 年兜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 二九暝, 二九暗, 年兜日, 年兜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 二九暝, 二九下昏, 二九三十 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 二九暝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 二九暝, 過年日 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 過年 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 二九暝 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 二九暝, 三十暝 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 二九暝, 過年暗 GT, 過年暝 GT, 年兜日 GT, 年兜暗 GT, 年兜暝 GT, 辭年 GT, 二九下昏 GT, 三十下昏 GT, 圍爐暗 GT |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 二九暝, 三十暝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 二九暝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 二九暝 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 三十暝, 年三十暝, 過年暝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 三十暝, 廿九暝 |
| Southern Min | Hong Kong (Yuen Chau Tsai) | 三十暝昏 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 圍爐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 圍爐 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 二九三十暝, 二九暝, 三十暝, 三十暝昏 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 三十暝昏 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 三十暝, 三十暝昏 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 三十暝, 三十暝昏 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 二九三十暝, 二九暝, 三十暝, 三十暝昏 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 三十暝, 三十暝昏 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 三十暝, 三十暝昏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 年卅晚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 三十暝昏 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大年夜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 大年夜 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 大年夜 |
| Wu | Jiashan | 大年夜, 年三十 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 大年夜 |
| Wu | Haining (Yanguan) | 大年夜, 年夜頭 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 年三十 |
| Wu | Haiyan | 年三十, 大年夜 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 年三十, 大年夜夠 |
| Wu | Changxing | 年三十 |
| Wu | Anji | 年三十, 年夜晚頭 |
| Wu | Deqing | 年三十, 年夜各 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 年三十 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 年三十 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 年三十 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 年三十晚 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 大年夜, 年三十夜 |
| Wu | Tonglu | 年三十晚 |
| Wu | Tonglu (Wusheng) | 三十夜, 年三十晚 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 年三十夜 |
| Wu | Zhuji | 三十夜 |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 年夜, 三十日夜 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 三十夜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 年三十晚 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 三十年晚 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Fenghua) | 三十年夜 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 三十日夜, 念九夜 |
| Wu | Cixi | 送年晚頭 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 三十夜, 夜年到 |
| Wu | Ninghai | 三十年夜 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 三十夜, 除夜 |
| Wu | Tiantai | 三十夜, 三十年晚頭 |
| Wu | Xianju | 三十年夜 |
| Wu | Sanmen | 三十年夜 |
| Wu | Wenling | 除夜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 三十日黃昏 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 大年三十, 年三十 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 三十夜裡, 大年三十夜 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) |

#### Derived terms

* 大除夕
* 小除夕