OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# تي
## Egyptian Arabic
### Alternative forms

* ـت, ـتى, ـتی (alternative spellings)

### Etymology

From Arabic ـتِ (-ti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti/
** IPA: [ti]
** (women's speech) IPA: [tʲi], (exaggerated) [t͡ʃi]

### Suffix

ـتي • (-ti)
* Conjugates second-person feminine singular forms of verbs.
    ‎عمل (ʕamal, “he did”) + ‎ـتي → ‎عملتي (ʕamalti, “you f sg did”)

## Sindhi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪e]

### Preposition

تي • (te) (Devanagari ते)
* above, in, on

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “تي”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
# brodu
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* brodě (locative)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrodu]
* Rhymes: -odu
* Hyphenation: bro‧du

### Noun

brodu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of brod

### Anagrams

* dobru, drobu, odrbu

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrodu]
* Rhymes: -odu
* Hyphenation: bro‧du

### Verb

brodu
* imperative of brodi

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔdu/

### Noun

brodu
* accusative/instrumental singular of broda

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔ.du/
* Rhymes: -ɔdu
* Syllabification: bro‧du

### Noun

brodu
* genitive singular of bród

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

brodu (Cyrillic spelling броду)
* dative/locative singular of brod

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* broru, bruoru (rhotacized and/or diphthongized)
* vrodu

### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *broþ (“broth”), from an earlier Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe, roil, brew”). Compare Ancient Greek βρῦτος (brûtos). Akin to Italian brodo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾ(w)ɔ.du/
* IPA: /ˈbɾ(w)ɔ.ɾu/ (rhotacized)
* Rhymes: -ɔdu
* Hyphenation: brò‧du

### Noun

brodu m (uncountable)
* broth

#### Derived terms

* amuri e brodu di cìciri
* amuri e broru 'i cìciri
* pasta cû brodu

#### Related terms

* brudagghia

#### See also

* cosi caudi
* pasta câ tinirumi
* vavijàrisi

### References

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “brodu, broru e vroru”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 564
# gudstros
## Swedish
### Noun

gudstros
* indefinite genitive singular of gudstro
# fadoras
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑ.do.rɑs/

### Noun

fadoras
* nominative/accusative plural of fador
# roscazo
## Spanish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, rosca +‎ -azo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /rosˈkaθo/ [rosˈka.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rosˈkaso/ [rosˈka.so]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: ros‧ca‧zo

### Noun

roscazo m (plural roscazos)
* (slang, Rioplatense) a punch
# desdichado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desdiˈt͡ʃado/ [d̪ez.ð̞iˈt͡ʃa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: des‧di‧cha‧do

### Adjective

desdichado (feminine desdichada, masculine plural desdichados, feminine plural desdichadas)
* unhappy, unfortunate
    Synonyms: infeliz, desgraciado
    Antonym: dichoso

#### Related terms

* desdicha
* dicha

### Further reading

* “desdichado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# brulloft
## West Frisian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrølɔft/

### Noun

brulloft c (plural brulloften, diminutive brulloftsje)
* wedding

#### Further reading

* “brulloft”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# rodný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrodniː]

### Adjective

rodný (adverb rodně)
* birth
* native

#### Related terms

* rod m
* rodák m
* rodina f
* rodit

### Further reading

* “rodný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rodný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rodný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Rolando
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish Rolando, from Old French Roland, from Proto-West Germanic *Hrōþiland.

### Proper noun

Rolando
* a male given name from Proto-Germanic

### Anagrams

* Ronaldo, Orlando, Arnoldo

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈlan.do/
* Rhymes: -ando
* Hyphenation: Ro‧làn‧do

### Proper noun

Rolando m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Roland or Rowland

#### Related terms

* Orlando

### Anagrams

* Arnoldo, Orlando, Ronaldo, donarlo, lordano, orlando

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old French Roland, from Proto-West Germanic *Hrōþiland. Doublet of Orlando.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈlɐ̃.du/ [hoˈlɐ̃.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈlɐ̃.du/ [hoˈlɐ̃.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈlɐ̃.du/ [χoˈlɐ̃.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈlɐ̃.do/ [hoˈlɐ̃.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁoˈlɐ̃.du/
* Homophone: rolando

### Proper noun

Rolando m
* a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Roland

#### Related terms

* Orlando

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old French Roland, from Proto-West Germanic *Hrōþiland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈlando/ [roˈlãn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ando
* Syllabification: Ro‧lan‧do

### Proper noun

Rolando ?
* a male given name from Proto-Germanic

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rolando.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾoˈlando/ [ɾoˈlan̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ando
* Syllabification: Ro‧lan‧do

### Proper noun

Rolando (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish
# płt
## Bella Coola
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɬtʰ]

### Adjective

płt
* thick

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
# wuku
## Balinese
### Romanization

wuku
* Romanization of ᬯᬸᬓᬸ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦸꦏꦸ (wuku) and Balinese ᬯᬸᬓᬸ (wuku), from Old Javanese wuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of buku.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwu.ku/
* Rhymes: -ku, -u
* Hyphenation: wu‧ku

### Noun

wuku (plural wuku-wuku)
* (Java, Bali) week in traditional calendar.
* (Java) cotton seed.

### Further reading

* “wuku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

wuku
* Romanization of ꦮꦸꦏꦸ

## Lindu
### Noun

wuku
* energy; power

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.

### Noun

wuku
* section (of bamboo, etc), between the joints
    Synonym: ros
* grain, seed
* week: a period of seven days

#### Descendants

* > Javanese: ꦮꦸꦏꦸ (wuku) (inherited)
** → Indonesian: wuku
* → Balinese: ᬯᬸᬓᬸ (wuku)
** → Indonesian: wuku

### Further reading

* "wuku" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Warluwara
### Noun

wuku
* water

### References

* Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004, →ISBN, edited by Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch
# frazil
## English
### Etymology 1

From Canadian French frasil, frazil, fraisil, from French fraisil (“coal cinders”), from Old French faisil.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfræzəl/, /ˈfreɪzəl/, /-zɪl/
* Rhymes: -æzəl

#### Noun

frazil (countable and uncountable, plural frazils)
* (Canada, US) A collection of stray ice crystals that form in fast-moving water.
** 2020, David Farrier, “The Library of Babel”, in Footprints, 4th Estate, →ISBN:Following currents that flow across the Bering and Chukchi shelves, microplastics from the Pacific that arrive in Arctic waters are gathered up by the tiny crystals that clump together to form ‘frazil’ (the gloss of soft ice that forms on the surface of the water) and then are bound into the sea ice.

##### Hypernyms

* ice

##### Derived terms

* frazil ice

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### References

* “frazil”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

frazil (plural frazils)
* Alternative form of farasola
# ܢܣܛܘܪܝܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɪstˤoːriːs]

### Proper noun

ܢܸܣܛܘܿܪܝܼܣ • (nisṭōrīs) m
* Nestorius: a male given name from Greek
* Nestorius, archbishop of Constantinople condemned and deposed from his see by the Council of Ephesus, venerated by the Church of the East

#### Derived terms

* ܢܸܣܛܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ (nisṭōrāyā)
# naled
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɪ.lɛd/

#### Noun

naled (uncountable)
* A particular organophosphate insecticide.

### Etymology 2

From Russian на́ледь (náledʹ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑlɪt/, /ˈnɑlɪd/

#### Noun

naled (plural naleds)
* A sheet-like layered mass of ice formed in freezing temperatures from the freezing of successive flows of ground water over previously formed layers of ice.
** 1978, Frederick J. Sanger, Peter J. Hyde, Permafrost: Second International Conference, July 13-28, 1973 : USSR Contribution, National Academies, →ISBN, page 392:The geographic distribution of naleds in Trans-Baikal does not confirm the view of certain researchers to the effect that naleds are typical only of the regions where permafrost occurs.

##### Synonyms

* aufeis

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* laden, eland, laned, Nelda, Andel, lean'd, lande, Nadel, Dalen, Eland, Alden

## Spanish
### Noun

naled m (uncountable)
* naled (insecticide)
# اروپا
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔu.ɾuː.ˈpɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊ.ɾuː.pʰɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊ.ɾuː.pʰɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊ.ɾuː.pʰɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔu.ɾu.pʰɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔo.ɹuː.pʰɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäw.ɾu.pʰɔ́]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Proper noun

اروپا • (orupâ)
* Europe (a continent)
    اُروپایِ شَرْقی ― orupâ-ye šarği ― Eastern Europe, شَرْقِ اُروپا ― šarğ-e orupâ ― Eastern Europe
    اُروپایِ غَرْبی ― orupâ-ye ğarbi ― Western Europe, غَرْبِ اُروپا ― ğarb-e orupâ ― Western Europe

#### Related terms

* اروپایی (orupâyi) (Iranian Persian)
* اروپائی (urûpâ'î) (Dari)
# qaug dab peg
## White Hmong
### Etymology

Literally, “the spirit catches you and you fall down”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qau̯˧˩̤.da˥.pe˧˩̤/

### Noun

qaug dab peg
* (colloquial) epilepsy
# Naco
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “According to Wikipedia, from an Opata word for prickly pear cactus.”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnako/ [ˈna.ko]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: Na‧co

### Proper noun

Naco ?
* A municipality of Sonora, Mexico, on the Arizona border
# na co
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “for what”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna t͡sɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: na co

### Pronoun

na co
* (colloquial) what for, how come, why
    Synonym: po co

### Further reading

* na co in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* na co in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# heureuxe
## French
### Alternative forms

* heureuxse

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œ.ʁœks/, /ø.ʁœs/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

heureuxe gender-neutral (plural heureuxes)
* (neologism, uncommon, nonstandard) Gender-neutral singular of heureux.
    2020 July 14, “Comment être un-e bon-ne allié-e avec un-e proche qui transitionne ?”, in Les Ourses à plumes‎:Se lancer dans une transition est un grand défi, avec ses obstacles et ses risques. Mais c’est aussi un moment où la personne trouve enfin sa véritable identité, ce qui lui permet souvent d’aller mieux et d’être plus heureuxe.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2023 March 15, @Heliobviously, Twitter‎:L’autisme en une image. Je pouvais pas choisir. Déjà l’hésitation entre Lézargus et Carchacrok la 😭 J’ai pu mettre Phyllali, Lugulabre et Mysdibule je suis heureuxe 🍃👻(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# spillu
## Old Navarro-Aragonese
### Noun

spillu m
* Archaic form of spiello (“mirror”).
# Lenore
## English
### Etymology

Ellipsis of Eleanor

### Proper noun

Lenore
* A female given name, variant of Eleanor.
** 1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review‎, volume I, number II, New York, N.Y., London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC:[…] sorrow for the lost Lenore — / For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore — / Nameless here for evermore.

### Anagrams

* El Reno, Lorene
# كرب
## Arabic
### Verb

كَرَبَ • (karaba) I (non-past يَكْرُبُ (yakrubu), verbal noun كَرْب (karb))
* to oppress, to distress
* to grieve, to worry, to trouble
* to ache, to anguish, to agonize, to cause pain to
* to overburden, to overload (a work animal)
* (only in past tense) to almost do something (with following non-past or with أَن (ʔan) + subjunctive)
    Synonyms: كَادَ (kāda), أَوْشَكَ (ʔawšaka)
    كَرَبَ ٱلْحَالُ يَنْصَلِحُ.karaba l-ḥālu yanṣaliḥu.The situation starts to improve.

#### Conjugation
### Noun

كَرْب • (karb) m (plural كُرُوب (kurūb))
* verbal noun of كَرَبَ (karaba) (form I)
* worry, sorrow, care, grief, apprehension, concern, anxiety, fear, heartache, agony, affliction, anguish, blues, dejection, gloom, pang, distress, trouble, gloominess, pain, torment, torture, glumness, a lump in the throat, low spirits, grimness

#### Declension
### Noun

كُرْب • (kurb) m
* grief, anxiety
* near
* a large number of lashes

#### Declension
### Noun

كُرَب • (kurab) pl
* plural of كُرْبَة (kurba)

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَرَبَ (karaba).

### Verb

كرب • (karab) I (non-past يكرب (yakrub))
* to hold, to grab, to catch
** 2019, الكتاب المقدس بالعربي الدارجي هنا تشاد [The Bible in Chadian Arabic]‎, N'Djamena: Alliance biblique du Tchad, مَرْخُوس [Marcus] 9:27:وَ لَاكِنْ عِيسَى كَرَبْ إِيدَهْ وَ عَاوَنَهْ وَ الْوِلَيْد قَمَّ فَوْقwa lākin ʔisa karab ʔīdah wa ʔāwanah wa l-wilēd gamma fōgBut Jesus grabbed his hand and helped him, and the boy got up

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 74
* Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de (1999) Dictionnaire Arabe Tchadien ~ Français (in French), Éditions Karthala, →ISBN, page 700
# ambang
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* ambalang

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: am‧bang

### Noun

ambang
* Codium tenue; a species of green alga

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈambaŋ/ [ˈam.baŋ]
* Rhymes: -ambaŋ
* Syllabification: am‧bang

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay ambang, from Classical Malay امبڠ (ambang), from Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.

#### Noun

ambang (plural ambang-ambang)
* beam, girder
    Synonym: kayu palang
* brink, edge, verge
    ambang kehancuran ― brink of destruction
* (figurative) threshold, level
    Synonym: tingkat
** the outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action.
** in the same position or rank.
* (figurative) estuary
    Synonym: muara
* (rail transport) sleeper, railroad tie.
* (ecology) range (the geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found)
* sill
* (geology) bar, shoal
* (Bengkulu dialect) square vent, venthole

##### Derived terms

* mengambang (“to float”)
* mengambang-ambang (“to float around”)
* terambang (“floated”)
* terambang-ambang (“floated around”)
* ambang aerobik
* ambang anaerob
* ambang anaerobik
* ambang atas asupan
* ambang batas
* ambang bawah harga
* ambang Geiger
* ambang ginjal
* ambang jendela
* ambang kepekaan
* ambang laktat
* ambang laut
* ambang mutlak
* ambang numerik infeksi
* ambang pengaman jalan
* ambang perolehan suara
* ambang pintu
* ambang rangsang
* ambang spasial
* ambang suhu
* ambang trofik

### Etymology 2

From Deli Malay [Term?], probably related to Etymology 1.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

ambang (plural ambang-ambang)
* (dialectap) toolbox, contained in the fishing boat

### Etymology 3

From Banjarese [Term?], probably related to Etymology 1 or from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ₁, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ₁ (“ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

ambang (plural ambang-ambang)
* a kind of Banjarese parang that is short, heavy, straight-edged knife as a tool and weapon.

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qabaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* “ambang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

ambang
* Romanization of ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ambaŋ/
* Rhymes: -ambaŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

ambang (Jawi spelling امبڠ)
* brink, the time just before an event

### Verb

ambang (Jawi spelling امبڠ, used in the form mengambang)
* to float (drift gently through the air)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ambang

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qabaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# ikṣu
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣu, “sugar cane”).

### Noun

ikṣu
* sugar cane
    Synonyms: rosan, tĕbu

### Further reading

* "ikṣu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# alunne
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlun.ne/
* Rhymes: -unne
* Hyphenation: a‧lùn‧ne

### Noun

alunne f
* plural of alunna
# staw
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Compare Danish stå (“to stand”).

### Verb

staw (third-person singular simple present staws, present participle stawing, simple past and past participle stawed)
* (UK, dialect, intransitive) To be fixed or set; to stay.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “staw”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* 'twas, ATWS, AWTs, S.W.A.T., SWAT, Swat, TAWS, TWAs, WSTA, sawt, swat, taws, was't, wast, wats

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -af
* Syllabification: staw

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish staw.

#### Noun

staw m inan (diminutive stawek or stawik)
* pond
* (anatomy) joint

##### Derived terms

* stawowy
* wedle stawu grobla

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

staw f
* genitive plural of stawa

#### Verb

staw
* second-person singular imperative of stawić

### Further reading

* staw in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* staw in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# grobla
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grobja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɔ.bla/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbla
* Syllabification: gro‧bla

### Noun

grobla f (diminutive grobelka)
* barrage, dyke, embankment, floodbank, levee, stopbank (embankment to prevent inundation)
* causeway
    Grobla Olbrzyma ― Giant's Causeway
* (nautical) cofferdam (empty space that acts as a protective barrier between two floors or bulkheads on a ship)
    Synonym: koferdam

#### Derived terms

* grobelny
* groblowy
* wedle stawu grobla

### Further reading

* grobla in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grobla in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 客星
## Chinese

* 客星 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 客星 (Classical)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haak$^3$ sing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèsing
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: kè-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehshing
*** Palladius: кэсин (kɛsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haak$^3$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: haak sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haak$^8$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hag$^3$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːk̚³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khaek seng
Rime :
| Character | 客 | 星 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | IV |
| Fanqie | 苦格切 | 桑經切 |
| Baxter | khaek | seng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠæk̚/ | /seŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚak̚/ | /seŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰak̚/ | /sɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨjk̚/ | /sɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɐk̚/ | /seŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɐk̚/ | /sieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰɐk̚/ | /sieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ke | xīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hak$^1$ | sing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤrak s-tsʰˤeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːɡ sleːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 客 | 星 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kè | xīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khæk › | ‹ seng › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰˁrak/ | /*s-tsʰˁeŋ/ |
| English | guest | star |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 客 | 星 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3903 | 11371 |
| Phonetic component | 各 | 生 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 客 | 星 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰraːɡ/ | /*sleːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 説文曐或體 |

### Noun

客星
* (astronomy, historical) guest star (nova or supernova recorded in Chinese astronomy which appeared where no star was known before)

#### Descendants

* → English: guest star (calque)
# iesirmāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

iesirmāka
* inflection of iesirmāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# विलोम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विलोम (viloma), from वि- (vi-, “against, reverse”) +‎ लोम (loma, “hair, direction”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɪ.loːm/, [ʋɪ.lõːm]
* Rhymes: -oːm

### Adjective

विलोम • (vilom) (indeclinable)
* opposite, reverse, inverse, contrary
    Synonyms: उल्टा m (ulṭā), उल्टी f (ulṭī), विपरीत (viprīt), प्रतिकूल (pratikūl)

#### Derived terms

* विलोमतः (vilomtaḥ)
* विलोम शब्द (vilom śabd)

#### Related terms

* विलोमता (vilomtā)
* विलोमित (vilomit)

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “विलोम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 928
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “विलोम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 595
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “विलोम”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 714.
# ტრამპისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼɾampʼistʼi]
* Hyphenation: ტრამ‧პის‧ტი

### Noun

ტრამპისტი • (ṭramṗisṭi) (plural ტრამპისტები)
* (US politics, politics) Trumpist, Trumper

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.