OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# preach to deaf ears
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

preach to deaf ears (third-person singular simple present preaches to deaf ears, present participle preaching to deaf ears, simple past and past participle preached to deaf ears)
* (idiomatic) To attempt to persuade a party that does not wish to listen or cannot be altered in its conviction.
    Synonym: like talking to a wall
** 2002, Edward M. Bennet, Separated by a Common Language: Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the Anglo-American Relations, 1933-1939, Writers Club Press, →ISBN, page 126:Roosevelt was tired of preaching to deaf ears. He was ready to try something else.

#### See also

* fall on deaf ears
* turn a deaf ear
* preach in the desert
# endorfin
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛndorfɪn]
* IPA: [ˈɛndorfiːn]

### Noun

endorfin m inan
* endorphin

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

endorfin n
* (biochemistry, usually in the plural) endorphin

#### Declension
### References

* endorfin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* endorfin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# sea-wings
## English
### Noun

sea-wings
* plural of sea-wing
# huilmo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈw̝ilmo/ [ˈw̝il.mo]
* Rhymes: -ilmo
* Syllabification: huil‧mo

### Noun

huilmo m (plural huilmos)
* sisyrinchium
# sapisapi
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sa‧pi‧sa‧pi

### Noun

sapisapi
* a two-stick diamond-shaped kite
* the pugnose ponyfish (Secutor insidiator)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* chapi-chapi
* tsapi-tsapi
* sapi-sapi

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ternateño Chavacano chapi-chapi (“walking slowly, sailing slowly; a type of kite made of folded paper”). Compare Ilocano sapisapi, Kapampangan sapisapi, and Cebuano sapisapi. See also Chamorro såppesåppe (“type of kite”) and Malay capik (“limping”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌsapiˈsapiʔ/ [ˌsaː.pɪˈsaː.pɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -apiʔ
* Syllabification: sa‧pi‧sa‧pi

### Noun

sápisapì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜉᜒᜐᜉᜒ)
* small two-stick kite with tail that can be quickly constructed from cheap materials

#### See also

* bolador
* guryon
* saranggola

### Further reading

* “sapisapi”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “sapisapi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Medina, Isagani R. (2001) Ang Kabite Sa Gunita: Essays on Cavite and the Philippine Revolution‎ (in Tagalog), University of the Philippines Press, →ISBN
# いろくづ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いろくづ – see the following entry. :
| 【鱗いろくず】J | [noun] scale (of a fish, reptile, etc) [noun] scaled animal |
(This term, いろくづ (irokudu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# fag hag
## English
### Etymology

From fag +‎ hag. First use appears c. 1965 in the publication The Guild Dictionary of Homosexual Terms.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

fag hag (plural fag hags)
* (sometimes derogatory, slang, LGBTQ, vulgar) A woman who enjoys the company of gay men.
    Synonym: fruit fly
** 1977 August 27, Steve Savage, Susan "Suki" Eagan, “Everything You Wanted to Know About Suki, But Were Too Distracted In Chaps to Ask Her”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 8, page 8:Susan "Suki" Eagan, manager of the Boston bar Chaps, describes her own personal odyssey as "local debutante to fag hag to fag bar owner."
** 2012, Simon Doonan, Gay Men Don't Get Fat‎, Penguin, →ISBN:Becoming a glam fag hag was not about money or privilege. Au contraire. Any working-class girl was eligible. All she had to do was get a job in a fag-rich environment, be it a hair salon or a department store.

#### Usage notes

* May be used offensively or affectionately.

#### Coordinate terms

* dyke tyke
* fag stag
* lesbro

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Reuben, David R. (1969) chapter 8, in Everything you always wanted to know about sex but were too afraid to ask, New York: David McKay Company, Inc., published 1970, →LCCN, Homosexuals have their own language?, page 146: “FAG HAG: a woman who is attracted to male homosexuals”
# sea-lentils
## English
### Noun

sea-lentils
* plural of sea-lentil
# Sapporo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 札幌 (Sapporo), from Ainu サッ・ポロ・ペッ (sat poro pet, literally “dry, great river”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Sapporo
* The capital and largest city of Hokkaido prefecture, Japan.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* apropos, à propos, àpropos

## Japanese
### Romanization

Sapporo
* Rōmaji transcription of さっぽろ

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 札幌 (Sapporo), from Ainu サッ・ポロ・ペッ (sat poro pet, “dry, great river”).

### Proper noun

Sapporo m
* Sapporo (the capital and largest city of Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)
# おうごんしょくしょくぶつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おうごんしょくしょくぶつ – see the following entry. :
| 【黄金色植物】 | [noun] Chrysophyta |
(This term, おうごんしょくしょくぶつ (ōgonshokushokubutsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Quader
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German quāder; derived from Latin quā̆drum (“square”). Cognate with French carreau, Italian quadro (“square”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Quader m (strong, genitive Quaders, plural Quader)
* (geometry) rectangular cuboid
** 2013, Hans-Georg Weigand, Andreas Filler, Reinhard Hölzl, Sebastian Kuntze, Matthias Ludwig, Jürgen Roth, Barbara Schmidt-Thieme, Gerald Wittmann, Didaktik der Geometrie für die Sekundarstufe I, Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 155:Der Quader ist in der Anfangslage vorn grau, rechts schwarz, hinten grün, links rot, oben weiß und unten gelb. Kippt nun in Gedanken den Quader wie oben beschrieben.The cuboid is, in the initial position, gray in the front, black on the right side, green on the backside, red on the left side, white above and yellow below. In your thoughts only, turn the cuboid as described above.
** 2007, Dieter Endner, Mathematik: Illustrierte Power-Selbsthilfe und Nachschlagewerk für Gymnasium und integrierte Gesamtschule, Wagner Verlag sucht Autoren, →ISBN, page 85:Das Volumen eines Quaders mit den Kanten a, b und c berechnet sich wie folgt: Volumen des Quaders = Länge · Breite · Höhe = a · b · cThe volume of a cuboid with edges of lengths a, b and c is calculated as follows: volume of the cuboid = length · width · height = a · b · c
** 2013, Andrei Duma, Kompaktkurs Mathematik für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler, Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 421:Geometrisch gesagt: Die Quader J′ und J″ haben genau eine gemeinsame Seite.In geometrical terms: the cuboids J′ and J″ have precisely one side in common.

#### Derived terms

* Hyperquader

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Quader”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
* “Quader” in Duden online
# サッ・ポロ・ペッ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* サㇷ゚ポロ

### Etymology

サッ (“dry”) +‎ ポロ (“big”) +‎ ペッ (“river”)

### Noun

サッ・ポロ・ペッ • (sapporo)
* Sapporo (city)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 札幌
** → English: Sapporo
** → Russian: Са́ппоро m (Sápporo)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# ἰῇ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɛ̂ːi̯/ → /iˈi/ → /iˈi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /i.ɛ̂ːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /iˈe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈi/

### Numeral

ἰῇ • (iêi)
* (Epic) feminine dative singular of εἷς (heîs)
# poison ivy
## English
### Noun

poison ivy (countable and uncountable, plural poison ivies)
* Any of three ivy-like species of Toxicodendron, known for their ability to cause an itching rash and blistering for most people, through urushiol, an oil that is a skin irritant.

#### Hyponyms

* (ivy-like plant producing skin irritant): Toxicodendron orientale (Asian poison ivy), Toxicodendron radicans (eastern poison ivy), Toxicodendron rydbergii (western poison ivy)

#### Translations
### See also

* leaves of three, let it be
* poison oak
* poison sumac
# Salat
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Salat.

### Proper noun

Salat
* A right tributary of the Garonne in Occitania, France

#### Related terms

* Mazères-sur-Salat
* Salies-du-Salat

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan Salat, from salat (“salty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.lat/

### Proper noun

le Salat m
* Salat (a right tributary of the Garonne in Occitania, France)
    Holonym: Occitanie

#### Related terms

* La Bastide-du-Salat
* Mazères-sur-Salat
* Salies-du-Salat

#### Descendants

* → English: Salat

#### See also

(tributaries):
* Alet
* Arbas
* Baup
* Lez
* Marcazeau
* Merdançon
* ruisseau de Montredon

## German
### Etymology 1

15th century, from earlier Italian salata, a variant of insalata, likely reinforced by Middle French salade.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈlaːt/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /saˈlaːt/ (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Rhymes: -aːt
* Hyphenation: Sa‧lat

#### Noun

Salat m (strong, genitive Salats or Salates, plural Salate, diminutive Salätchen n)
* salad (mixed, usually cold dish)
* lettuce and related leaf vegetables
    Synonym: Lattich

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Hyponyms

* Artischockensalat
* Bandsalat
* Bohnensalat
* Buchstabensalat
* Eiersalat
* Eisbergsalat
* Eissalat
* Endiviensalat
* Erdäpfelsalat
* Fleischsalat
* Fruchtsalat
* Häuptelsalat
* Heringssalat
* Italienischer Salat
* Kabelsalat
* Karottensalat
* Kartoffelsalat
* Kopfsalat
* Krautsalat
* Kürbissalat
* Möhrensalat
* Nizzasalat
* Nudelsalat
* Obstsalat
* Paprikasalat
* Paradeisersalat
* Rucolasalat
* Russischer Salat
* Silbensalat
* Tomatensalat
* Waldorfsalat
* Wortsalat
* Wurstsalat
* Zichoriensalat
* Zuckerhutsalat

##### Derived terms

* salatartig

##### Related terms

* Salatbar
* Salatbesteck
* Salatblatt
* Salatbuffet
* Salatdressing
* Salatgabel
* Salatgurke
* Salatlöffel
* Salatmarinade
* Salatmesser
* Salatöl
* Salatpflanze
* Salatsauce
* Salatschleuder
* Salatschüssel
* Salatsoße
* Salatteller

### Etymology 2

From Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

#### Alternative forms

* Salah

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈlaːt/

#### Noun

Salat f or n (strong, genitive Salat or (neuter only) Salats, plural Salats or Salawat)
* (religion, Islam) obligatory prayer, salat
    Synonym: (islamisches) Pflichtgebet

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “Salat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Salat” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

## Occitan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Salat m
* Salat (a right tributary of the Garonne in Occitania, France)
    Holonym: Occitània

#### Derived terms

* Maseras de Salat
* Salias de Salat

#### Descendants

* → French: Salat
# Bab
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

the Bab
* Alternative form of the Báb

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Bab
* Synonym of Set (“Egyptian god”)

## Zazaki
### Noun

Bab m
* the big daddy
# rose-colored glasses
## English
### Alternative forms

* rose-coloured glasses (non-US)
* rose-tinted glasses, rose-colored lenses
* rose-coloured spectacles, rose-tinted spectacles (British)

### Etymology

Phrase appears as early as 1830 according to OED. From rose-color or rose-colored (meaning "pleasant"), from the notion that roses are widely regarded as uncommonly beautiful.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

rose-colored glasses pl (plural only) (American spelling)
* (idiomatic) An optimistic perception of something; a positive opinion; seeing something in a positive way, often thinking of it as better than it actually is.
** 2020 October 13, Beatrice Loayza, “Jack London gets an Italian makeover in the tragic and romantic Martin Eden”, in AV Club:Such captivating beauty corresponds to our protagonist’s naive idealism, and the rose-colored glasses through which he views an upper-crust world of dandies and refined intellectuals.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see rose-colored,‎ glasses.

#### Derived terms

* look through rose-colored glasses
* see through rose-colored glasses
* view through rose-colored glasses
* wear rose-colored glasses

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “rose-tinted spectacles”, in TheFreeDictionary.com‎, Farlex, Inc, 2015, archived from the original on 13 June 2021
* ↑ “rose-colored word origin”, in Online Etymology Dictionary‎, (Can we date this quote?)
# буржуа
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bourgeois.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊrʐʊˈa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

буржуа́ • (buržuá) m anim or f anim (indeclinable)
* bourgeois (individual member of bourgeoisie)
** 1967 [1894], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Выпуск I”, in Что такое «друзья народа» и как они воюют против социал-демократов? (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 1), page 152; English translation from “Part I”, in What the “Friends of the People” Are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 1), translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 153:Поскребите «народного друга» — можем сказать мы, перефразировывая известное изречение, — и вы найдете буржуа.Poskrebite «narodnovo druga» — možem skazatʹ my, perefrazirovyvaja izvestnoje izrečenije, — i vy najdete buržua.Scratch the “friend of the people” — we may say, paraphrasing the familiar saying — and you will find a bourgeois.
** 1960 [1905 October 10 (September 27)], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], Буржуазия сытая и буржуазия алчущая (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 11), page 293; English translation from Abraham Fineberg & Julius Katzer, transl., A Replete Bourgeoisie and a Craving Bourgeoisie (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 9), translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 317:Буржуа сытый поощрительно похлопывает по плечу буржуа алчущего: выставить программу, «достаточно демократичную», чтобы пустить пыль в глаза, чтобы обезоружить революционеров, и встать на легальный путь, — сиречь, говоря простым и прямым русским языком, сторговаться с Треповыми-Романовыми, вот истинная государственная мудрость.Buržua sytyj pooščritelʹno poxlopyvajet po pleču buržua alčuščevo: vystavitʹ programmu, «dostatočno demokratičnuju», štoby pustitʹ pylʹ v glaza, štoby obezoružitʹ revoljucionerov, i vstatʹ na legalʹnyj putʹ, — sirečʹ, govorja prostym i prjamym russkim jazykom, storgovatʹsja s Trepovymi-Romanovymi, vot istinnaja gosudarstvennaja mudrostʹ.The replete bourgeois slaps the craving bourgeois encouragingly on the shoulder — to have advanced a programme "sufficiently democratic" to throw dust into people's eyes and disarm the revolutionaries, and have taken the path of legality, that is in plain and straightforward language to have come to terms with the Trepovs and Romanovs — that is true statesman-like wisdom.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: բուրժուա (buržua)
* → Georgian: ბურჟუა (buržua)
* Russian: буржуй (buržuj)
# θέτ'
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰét/ → /θet/ → /θet/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰét/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰet/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θet/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θet/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θet/

### Noun

θέτ’ • (thét’)
* Apocopic form of θέτα (théta)

### Verb

θέτ’ • (thét’)
* Apocopic form of θέτε (théte)
* Apocopic form of θέτο (théto)
# Babites
## English
### Noun

Babites
* plural of Babite
# ἀρίστῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rís.tɔːi̯/ → /aˈris.to/ → /aˈris.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.rís.tɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈris.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈris.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈris.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈris.to/

#### Adjective

ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῳ • (ărĭ́stōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of ᾰ̓́ρῐστος (ắrĭstos)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rǐːs.tɔːi̯/ → /aˈris.to/ → /aˈris.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.rǐːs.tɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈris.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈris.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈris.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈris.to/

#### Noun

ἀρῑ́στω • (arī́stō)
* dative singular of ἄρῑστον (árīston)
# hofu
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxo.fu/, [ˈho.vu]

### Noun

hofu
* nominative/accusative plural of hof

## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* hawafu, (obsolete) khofu

### Etymology

From Arabic خَوْف (ḵawf).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

hofu class IX (plural hofu class X)
* fear

#### Synonyms

* woga

### Verb

-hofu (infinitive kuhofu)
* to fear, be afraid

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -hofu :
| Positive present | -nahofu |
| Subjunctive | -hofu |
| Negative | -hofu |
| Imperative singular | hofu |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuhofu |
| Negative | kutohofu |
Imperatives :
| Singular | hofu |
| Plural | hofuni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huhofu |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lihofu |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuhofu |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tahofu |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tahofu |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sihofu |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngehofu |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singehofu |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalihofu |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalihofu |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mehofu |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshahofu |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jahofu |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kihofu |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipohofu |
| Consecutive | kahofu / positive subject concord + -kahofu |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kahofu |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Synonyms

* -ogopa

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -hofia
** Causative: -hofisha
** Passive: -hofiwa
** Reciprocal: -hofiana
# fašoun
## Czech
### Etymology

From fašista +‎ -oun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfaʃou̯n]

### Noun

fašoun m anim
* (colloquial) fascist
    Synonym: fašista

#### See also

* nácek

### Further reading

* “fašoun”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “fašoun”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# unarm
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ arm.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ʌˈnɑːm/
* (US) IPA: /ʌˈnɑɹm/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)m

### Verb

unarm (third-person singular simple present unarms, present participle unarming, simple past and past participle unarmed)
* (transitive) To disarm, to remove the armour and weapons from.
** 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “lxj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:Thenne anone la beale Isoud sente in to the toune / and prayd syr Dynadan that he wold come in to the castel / & repose hym there with a lady / with a good wylle sayd sir Dynadan / & soo he mounted vpon his hors and rode in to the castel / & there he alyghte / and was vnarmed / & brought in to the castel(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (intransitive) To remove one's armour.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:Call here my varlet; I'll unarm again: Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

### Anagrams

* Munar, Namur, urman
# doodceel
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* doodcedel (archaic)

### Etymology

Compound of dood (“death”) +‎ ceel (“certificate, deed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoːtˌseːl/
* Hyphenation: dood‧ceel

### Noun

doodceel f (plural doodceels)
* (dated) death certificate
    Synonym: overlijdensakte

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: surat kematian (calque)
# Apple
## English
### Etymology

From apple. As a surname, also an Americanized form of Appel or Apfel.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ă'pəl, IPA: /ˈæ.pəl/
* Rhymes: -æpəl
* Homophone: apple
* Hyphenation: Ap‧ple

### Proper noun

Apple (countable and uncountable, plural Apples)
* (with the) A nickname for New York City; usually “the Big Apple”.
* (rare, countable) A female given name from English.
* (countable) A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Apple is the 5,050th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6,948 individuals. Apple is most common among White (89.45%) individuals.

### Noun

Apple (plural Apples)
* A computer produced by the company Apple Inc.
** 1984, Douglas Adams, chapter 17, in So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy), page 93:Arthur bought the Apple anyway. Over a few days he also acquired some astronomical software, plotted the movements of stars, drew rough little diagrams of how he seemed to remember the stars to have been […]

### See also

* Apple scruff

### References

* ↑ Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Apple”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 48.

### Anagrams

* pepla, appel, appel., Appel

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English apple.

### Proper noun

Apple
* a female given name

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Apple.

## Chinese
### Etymology

From English Apple.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ep$^1$ pou$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ep$^1$ pou$^2$
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ep$^7$ pou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: éb$^1$ pou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɛːp̚⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

Apple
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) Apple (name of the company Apple Inc.)

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Apple.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛp.pol/
* Rhymes: -ɛppol

### Proper noun

Apple ?
* Apple (name of the company Apple Inc.)

### References

* ↑ Apple in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Apple. Doublet of jabłko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛpl/
* Rhymes: -ɛpl
* Syllabification: Apple

### Proper noun

Apple m inan
* Apple (company Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, that produces computers and other digital devices, and sells and produces multimedia content)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Apple in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Apple Inc. in PWN's encyclopedia

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Apple.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ.pow/ [ˈɛ.poʊ̯], (usually proscribed, but common) /ˈej.pow/ [ˈeɪ̯.poʊ̯]

### Proper noun

Apple f
* Apple (name of the company Apple Inc.)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Apple.

### Proper noun

Apple
* Apple (name of the company Apple Inc.)
# Asia de Vest
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Asia de Vest f
* West Asia (a region of Asia)
    Holonym: Asia
# abstrahòwac
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish abstrahować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.straˈxwɛ.vat͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡s
* Syllabification: ab‧stra‧hò‧wac

### Verb

abstrahòwac impf
* (intransitive) to disregard, to prescind, to put aside [with òd (+ genitive) ‘what’]

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “abstrachować”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
# botāniskām
## Latvian
### Adjective

botāniskām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of botānisks