# condenar
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin condemnō, condemnāre.

### Verb

condenar (first-person singular indicative present condeno, past participle condenáu)
* to condemn; to sentence

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin condemnō, condemnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kondeˈnaɾ]

### Verb

condenar (first-person singular present condeno, first-person singular preterite condenei, past participle condenado)
* to condemn

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “condenar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “conden”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “condenar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “condenar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “condenar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “condenar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “condenar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* condemnar (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin condemnāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.deˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.deˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõ.deˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.deˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.deˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.dɨˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.dɨˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.dɨˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: con‧de‧nar

### Verb

condenar (first-person singular present condeno, first-person singular preterite condenei, past participle condenado) (transitive)
* to condemn (to denounce; to criticize)
    Synonyms: censurar, repudiar
    Condenou seu discurso veementemente. ― He vehemently condemned her words.
* to condemn (judicially, to pronounce guilty)
* to condemn (judicially, to give a verdict; to sentence)
* (figurative) to condemn (to doom)
    Muitos estão condenados a morrer de fome ou de doença. ― Many are condemned to die of starvation or disease.
** 1933, Graciliano Ramos, chapter XXVI, in Cahetés‎, 2nd edition, Rio de Janeiro: Schmidt, page 184:Puz-me a tremer com violencia e a bater os dentes. Percebi que aquella attitude me condemnava e esforcei-me por cerrar os queixos e dominar os musculos, o que não consegui.I started to shiver violently and gnashing my teeth. I realized that doing so doomed me and made an effort to close my jaw and take control of my muscles, which I could not do.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* condenador
* condenatório
* condenável

#### Related terms

* condenação
* condenado
* danar

### Further reading

* “condenar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “condenar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “condenar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “condenar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin condemnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kondeˈnaɾ/ [kõn̪.d̪eˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: con‧de‧nar

### Verb

condenar (first-person singular present condeno, first-person singular preterite condené, past participle condenado)
* to condemn
    Synonym: dañar (obsolete)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* condena
* condena perpetua
* condenable
* condenadamente
* condenado
* condenatorio

#### Related terms

* condenación
* dañar

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: kondena

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “daño”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 425

### Further reading

* “condenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10