# 擘

| 擘 | U+64D8, &#25816; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D8 |
| ← 擗 [U+64D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擙 → [U+64D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸十手 (SJQ), four-corner 7050$_2$, composition ⿱辟手)

#### Derived characters

* 𮓂

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12835
* Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1966, character 5
* Unihan data for U+64D8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嬖 | *peːɡs |
| 薜 | *beːɡs, *preːɡ |
| 鐾 | *beːɡs |
| 臂 | *peɡs |
| 譬 | *pʰeɡs |
| 避 | *beɡs |
| 檗 | *preːɡ |
| 擘 | *preːɡ |
| 糪 | *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ |
| 掰 | *preːɡ |
| 繴 | *breːɡ, *peːɡ |
| 辟 | *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ |
| 璧 | *peɡ |
| 鐴 | *peɡ |
| 躄 | *peɡ |
| 襞 | *peɡ |
| 僻 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
| 癖 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
| 廦 | *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ |
| 擗 | *beɡ |
| 躃 | *beɡ |
| 闢 | *beɡ |
| 壁 | *peːɡ |
| 鼊 | *peːɡ |
| 霹 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 劈 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 澼 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 憵 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 甓 | *beːɡ |
| 鷿 | *beːɡ |
| 幦 | *mbeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *preːɡ): phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bò, bāi (bo$^4$, bai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˋ, ㄅㄞ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): maak$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mak$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pak
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bag$^5$ / mag$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): báh
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): peh / peeh / pek / piak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pêg$^4$ / bêh$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$paq; $^7$phaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bò
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bò
*** Wade–Giles: po$^4$
*** Yale: bwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, sense 3)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bai
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^1$
*** Yale: bāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bai
*** Palladius: бай (baj)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maak$^3$
*** Yale: maak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːk̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: mak$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbak̚³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
*** Hakka Romanization System: bag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bag$^5$ / mag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak̚¹/, /mak̚¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: báh
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
*** Tâi-lô: peh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /peʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
*** Tâi-lô: peeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
*** Tâi-lô: pik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
*** Tâi-lô: piak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
* peh/peeh - vernacular (“to split with one's fingers; to open”);
* pek/piak - literary.
* Middle Chinese: peak
Rime :
| Character | 擘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (119) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 博厄切 |
| Baxter | peak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠɛk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚæk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɐk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pæk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pæk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrek/
    (Zhengzhang): /*preːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 擘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pɛk › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁrek/ (~ *mə-pˁrek) |
| English | cleave, split |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 669 |
| Phonetic component | 辟 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 檗 |
| Old Chinese | /*preːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

擘
* (literary) thumb
* (literary, figurative) outstanding person
* (literary or dialectal) to split; to break; to tear (with one's fingers)
       $^6$ban-khoq $^7$paq-khe-le-leq [Wugniu]
       The clam shell was split open.
* (literary or dialectal) to open; to spread
    擘大個口／擘大个口 [Cantonese] ― maak$^3$ daai$^6$ go$^3$ hau$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to open one's mouth wide
    擘大眼 [Cantonese] ― maak$^3$ daai$^6$ ngaan$^5$ [Jyutping] ― to open one's eyes wide
    兩腳擘開／两脚擘开 [Shanghainese] ― $^6$lian-ciaq $^7$phaq-khe [Wugniu] ― to spread one's legs
    From: 8th century, Wang Wei (王維), 少年行四首‧其三
    Yīshēn néng bò liǎng diāohú, lǔ jì qiānchóng zhǐ sì wú. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

* (thumb):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 擘, 巨擘, 擘指, 巨指, 拇, 拇指, 大指 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拇指, 大指, 大拇指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 大拇哥, 大拇指頭, 大拇手指頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大拇指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 大拇哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 大拇指頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 大拇哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 大拇哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 大拇哥, 大拇指頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 大拇哥, 大拇指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 大拇指頭, 大拇哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 大拇哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大拇指, 大拇指頭, 大拇哥, 大拇手指頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 大拇指頭, 大拇指, 大拇哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 大拇手指頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 大拇指, 大拇哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 大拇手指頭, 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 大拇指, 大拇哥, 大拇手指頭, 大拇指頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 大拇哥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 大拇哥, 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 大拇哥, 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 大拇哥, 大拇指頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 大拇哥, 大拇指頭兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 大拇指頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大拇指, 大拇哥, 大拇指頭, 大拇手指頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 大拇指頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 大拇指頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 大拇指頭兒, 大拇指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大拇指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 大棉指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 大拇手指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 大拇指頭兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 大面手圪頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 大拇指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 大拇指頭, 大拇哥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 大拇指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 大拇指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 大拇指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大拇指, 大拇指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 大拇指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 大拇指頭, 大拇哥兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大拇哥, 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 大拇指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 大拇指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 大拇指頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大拇指, 大拇指頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 大拇嘎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 大拇指, 大拇指頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 大拇指 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 大拇指頭, 大拇哥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 大拇指頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 大指拇兒, 老指拇兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 大拇指, 大指拇兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 大指拇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 大指拇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 大指拇兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 大指拇兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 大指甲, 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 大指拇, 大指頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 大指拇兒, 大指頭兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 大指拇, 大指頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 大拇指丫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 大指媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 大拇指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 拇指, 大拇指, 大手指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 手指娘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 大指拇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 大指拇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 大指抹頭, 大指頭, 大馬指, 大馬哥, 大拇指 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大拇指, 大拇指頭, 大拇指子, 老拇指 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 大拇指頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 大拇指頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 大指甲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 大拇指, 大指拇頭子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 大拇指, 大拇爪子, 大拇爪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 大指丫兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 大指甲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 手公頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 手乸公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 手公 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 手公頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 手公, 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 手公 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 手公 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 手公頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 手拇頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 手指頭, 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 手乸 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 手乸頭, 手指頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 手乸頭 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 手拇頭 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 手乸頭 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 手指婆 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 手乸頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 手乸頭 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 手乸頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 手馬頭, 手指頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 手枚公, 手枚頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 手指乸 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 拇指, 手乸頭, 大拇指 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 手指公, 手公頭 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 大手兒, 拇指 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 大手指, 拇指 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 手指公 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 手指公 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 大拇指頭, 大拇指頭子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 大手節 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 大手指腦 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 手指公, 大手指公 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 手指嫲 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 拇指 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Changting | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 伯公手指 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 伯公手指 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 手指伯公 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 大手指 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 大腦公公 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 大腦公 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 手指婆 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 手指婆 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 手指婆哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 手指公, 大牯翁 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 手嫲頭 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 手指頭, 手指公 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 手拇公 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 手公頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 手指頭 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 手公頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 手嫲頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 手嫲頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 手嫲公 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 手嫲頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 手拇頭 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 手指公 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 手指公 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 大指頭 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 大拇指, 大指頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 老拇指頭兒, 大拇指頭兒 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Jin | Datong | 大拇指頭兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 大拇指頭, 大拇指 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Linhe | 大拇指, 大拇指頭子 |
| Jin | Jining | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 大拇指頭, 大拇哥兒 |
| Jin | Baotou | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 大拇指 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 大拇指, 大拇哥兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 大拇指頭 |
| Jin | Suide | 老拇指頭兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 手嫲頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 大拇拇, 大拇哥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 大拇拇 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 大拇拇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大部拇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 指頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 部頭拇, 掌頭拇, 大頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 掌頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 掌頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 掌頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 大部拇, 大臼拇, 大大拇, 大頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 掌頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 大掌部 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 大掌部 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 大頭嬸拇 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 掌頭拇公 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 掌頭拇公, 大頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 大部翁, 大部拇 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 大部拇, 大頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 大富翁, 大拇翁 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 大公拇 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 大頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 大頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 大頭拇, 掌頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 大部拇 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 掌頭拇, 大頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 惹捚母 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 掌頭拇, 大部拇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 手指公, 手指母 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 大手指 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 指頭公, 手公 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 指頭公, 指頭拇 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 指頭公 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 指頭公, 手公, 手頭公, 手指頭公, 拇指 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 手指公 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 手指公 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 指頭公 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 手拇 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 手拇 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 大手拇, 手拇 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 手拇 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 大掌頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 大拇 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 手拇頭 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 指頭翁 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 稱頭翁 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 手拇頭, 大手指, 大拇指 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 大手指頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大節頭, 大拇指, 大手節頭, 大米指頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 大節頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 大密節頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 大拇指頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 大拇手指頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 大指末頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 大蠻指頭兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 大手拇執頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 大指腦, 大指拇 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 大手指腦 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 大手指腦 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 大手腦 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 大拇指, 大指頭 |
* (to split): 掰 (bāi)

#### Compounds

* 一代巨擘
* 分星擘兩 / 分星擘两
* 口擘擘
* 巨擘 (jùbò)
* 擘一字
* 擘兩分星 / 擘两分星
* 擘劃 / 擘划
* 擘大個口得個窿 / 擘大个口得个窿
* 擘大口得個窿 / 擘大口得个窿
* 擘大喉嚨嗌 / 擘大喉咙嗌
* 擘大對腳 / 擘大对脚
* 擘大眼瀨尿 / 擘大眼濑尿
* 擘大眼講大話 / 擘大眼讲大话
* 擘字典
* 擘指
* 擘梯
* 擘牋 / 擘笺
* 擘畫 / 擘画 (bòhuà)
* 擘窠書 / 擘窠书 (bòkēshū)
* 擘箋 / 擘笺
* 擘網巾 / 擘网巾
* 擘肌分理
* 擘裂
* 擘開 / 擘开 (bòkāi)
* 擘開兩隻手指 / 擘开两只手指
* 擘開兩隻腳 / 擘开两只脚
* 擘開眼 / 擘开眼
* 擘開眼講大話 / 擘开眼讲大话
* 擘面
* 擘髀
* 文壇巨擘 / 文坛巨擘
* 瘦擘擘
* 金翅擘海
* 鬼擘口

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 擘 – see 副 (“to split open”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 副).

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “擘”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01691
* “擘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はく (haku)、へき (heki)、びゃく (byaku)
* Kun: さく (saku)

## Korean
### Hanja

擘 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyek)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

擘: Hán Nôm readings: bài, phách
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation