OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# affectio
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adfectiō
* adfecciō, affecciō (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

From afficiō (“exert an influence on the body or mind”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /afˈfek.ti.oː/, [äfˈfɛkt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /afˈfek.t͡si.o/, [äfˈfɛkt̪͡s̪io]

### Noun

affectiō f (genitive affectiōnis); third declension
* The relation or disposition towards something produced in a person.
* A change in the state of the body or mind of a person; feeling, emotion.
* Love, affection or good will towards somebody.
* (Late Latin - in the Pandects of Justinian, 6th century): Will, volition, inclination.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* affectātiō
* affectātor
* affectātrīx
* affectātus
* affectē
* affectiōnātus
* affectō
* affectus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: afecció
* English: affection
* French: affection
* Italian: affezione
* Portuguese: afeição, afecção
* Romanian: afecțiune
* Spanish: afición, afección

### References

* “affectio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "affectio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* affectio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. a good constitution: firma corporis constitutio or affectio humour; disposition: animi affectio or habitus (De Inv. 2. 5)
# ngahiem
## Sundanese
### Etymology

N- +‎ hiem (“neigh, cry of a horse”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiem (“animal sound”). Unrelated to Sundanese hieum

### Verb

ngahiem
* to neigh

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# mọi
## Middle Vietnamese
### Etymology 1

From Chinese 每 (MC mwojX|mwojH).

#### Determiner

mọi
* all

##### Descendants

* Vietnamese: mọi

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”). Cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). See mọi for details.

#### Noun

mọi
* barbarian; savage; subhuman

##### Descendants

* Vietnamese: mọi

### References

* Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “mọi”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mɔj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [mɔj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mɔj˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.
Attested as mọi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

#### Determiner

mọi • (每)
* all
    Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !One for all! All for one!

##### Usage notes

Mỗi (SV) and mọi (non-SV) are doublets from the same Chinese etymon, but their meanings differ: mỗi emphasises individuality (“each”), while mọi emphasises collectivity (“every”).

##### Derived terms

* mọi người
* mọi vật

##### Descendants

* → Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). Attested as mọi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
Further origin uncertain:
* Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both "male" and "digging stick" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).
** If so, from *čɑɑr "to dig, to delve" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.
* However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);
** If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.

#### Noun

mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)
* (derogatory) barbarian; savage; subhuman

##### Derived terms

* man di mọi rợ
* mọi cà lơ
* mọi rợ

##### Descendants

* → Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)

#### References

* ↑ Schuessler, Axel (2007). ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
* ↑ Ferlus, Michel. "Sur l'origine géographique des languages Viet-Muong". Mon-Khmer Studies (18-19). 1989-1990
* ↑ Shorto, H. A Mon-Khmer Comparative Dictionary, Ed. Paul Sidwell, 2006
# ngahiang
## Sundanese
### Etymology

N- +‎ hiang

### Verb

ngahiang
* to spirit away; to disappear without a trace
    Synonym: ngaleungit
    "Ceukna mah Prabu Siliwangi téh ngahiang.""They say that Prabu Siliwangi spirited away."
# 𭰉

| 𭰉 | U+2DC09, &#187401; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2DC09 |
| ← 𭰈 [U+2DC08] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𭰊 → [U+2DC0A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𭰉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水木一 (EDM), four-corner 3513$_0$, composition ⿰氵𠥽)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 619, character 12
* Unihan data for U+2DC09

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𭰉 – see 泲. (This character is an ancient form of 泲).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02063-002
# Appalachian
## English
### Etymology

From the name of a Native American village near present-day Tallahassee, Florida, transcribed in Spanish as Apalchen or Apalachen [a.paˈla.tʃɛn]. Originally the name of the Apalachee, a Muskogean people of northwestern Florida, perhaps from Apalachee abalahci "other side of the river" or Hitchiti (Muskogean) apalwahči "dwelling on one side"; compare Proto-Muskogean *apiCi (“stem, stalk”). The name was eventually used also for the tribe and for a region spreading well inland to the north. After the de Soto expedition in 1540, Spanish cartographers began to apply the name of the tribe to the mountains themselves.

### Pronunciation

* (Southern US) IPA: /ˌæ.pəˈlæ.t͡ʃən/
    Rhymes: -ætʃən
* (Northern US, Canada) IPA: /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.(t)ʃən/, /ˌæ.pəˈleɪ.kən/
    Audio (US):(file)
    Rhymes: -eɪʃən
    Homophone: appellation
* Hyphenation: Ap‧pa‧lach‧ian

### Adjective

Appalachian (comparative more Appalachian, superlative most Appalachian)
* Referring to the region of Appalachia or its characteristics.
* Referring to the people and culture of Appalachia.

#### Derived terms

* Appalachianness
* Appalachian tea
* hike the Appalachian Trail

#### Translations
### Noun

Appalachian (plural Appalachians)
* A person from Appalachia.

#### Related terms

* Appalachians

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Appalachian
* The dialect of people from Appalachia.

#### Synonyms

* Appalachian English
# inabitato
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* inhabitato (obsolete)

### Etymology

From in- +‎ abitato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.na.biˈta.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: i‧na‧bi‧tà‧to

### Adjective

inabitato (feminine inabitata, masculine plural inabitati, feminine plural inabitate)
* uninhabited
    Synonym: disabitato
    Antonym: abitato

### Further reading

* inabitato in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* inabitato in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* inabitato in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* inabitàto in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* inabitato in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
* inabitato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# wywierać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wywrzeć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈvjɛ.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧wie‧rać

### Verb

wywierać impf (perfective wywrzeć)
* (transitive) to exert, to impose, to put (e.g. strength, pressure)
* (transitive) to have, to make (e.g. an effect, an impression)

#### Derived terms

* wywierać gębę

### Further reading

* wywierać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wywierać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# modig
## Danish
### Etymology

From mod (“courage”) +‎ -ig, from Old Norse móðugr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moːdi/, [ˈmoːði]

### Adjective

modig
* brave, courageous

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### References

* “modig” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse móðigr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muː.di/, [ˈmuː.dɪ]

### Adjective

modig (neuter singular modig, definite singular and plural modige, comparative modigere, indefinite superlative modigst, definite superlative modigste)
* brave, courageous, bold

### References

* “modig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse móðigr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muː.di/, [ˈmuː.dɪ]

### Adjective

modig (neuter singular modig, definite singular and plural modige, comparative modigare, indefinite superlative modigast, definite superlative modigaste)
* brave, courageous, bold

### References

* “modig” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* modi

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *mōdagaz (“courageous”), equivalent to mōd +‎ -iġ. Cognate with Middle Dutch moedich (Dutch moedig), Old High German -muoti (in compounds) (German mutig), Old Norse móðugr, Swedish modig, Danish modig, Gothic 𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (mōdags).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoː.dij/

### Adjective

mōdiġ
* proud
** Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
    Moyses, ðurh Godes mihte, āwende eal heora wæter tō rēadum blōde, and hē āfylde eal heora land mid froggon, and siððan mid gnættum, eft mid hundes lūsum, ðā flugon into heora mūðe and heora næsðyrlum; and sē Ælmihtiġa ðone mōdiġan cyning mid þām eaðelicum ġesċeaftum swā gėswencte...Moses, through the power of God, turned all their water into red blood, and filled all of their land with frogs, and then with gnats, and afterwards with dogflies, which flew into their mouths and their nostrils; the Almighty punished their proud king in that way with every kind of creature...
* reckless
* (poetic) brave, courageous
** 10th century, The Wanderer:mōdġe maguþeġnas. · Swā þēs middanġeard ealra dōgra ġehwām · drēoseð ond fealleþ,brave warriors. Thus this world perishes and falls to each of all days,

#### Usage notes

* This word and its derivatives were especially favored in Late West Saxon, beginning around 950. For the dialectical distribution of the words for "proud" and "pride," see the usage notes for ofermettu.

#### Derived terms

* mōdegian
* mōdiġnes

#### Descendants

* Middle English: modi, mody
** English: moody

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse móðugr.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

modig (comparative modigare, superlative modigast)
* brave, courageous

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Related terms

* mod
# 𐓬ʼ
## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼ]

### Letter

𐓬ʼ (transliteration needed)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin pʼ.
# krāšņas
## Latvian
### Adjective

krāšņas
* inflection of krāšņs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# ერი-სახელმწიფო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eɾisaχelmt͡sʼipʰo]
* Hyphenation: ერი-სა‧ხელ‧მწი‧ფო

### Noun

ერი-სახელმწიფო • (eri-saxelmc̣ipo) (plural ერი-სახელმწიფოები)
* nation-state

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# მეგობრების წრე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meɡobɾebis t͡sʼɾe]
* Hyphenation: მე‧გობ‧რე‧ბის წრე

### Noun

მეგობრების წრე • (megobrebis c̣re) (uncountable)
* Alternative form of მეგობართა წრე (megobarta c̣re)

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# -erie
## English
### Etymology

Influenced by French -erie.

### Suffix

-erie
* Alternative spelling of -ery (“place”)
* Obsolete spelling of -ery in other senses.

#### Derived terms
## French
### Etymology

From Old French -erie. By surface analysis, -ier +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ə).ʁi/

### Suffix

-erie f (plural -eries)
* denotes a shop selling a certain product
    ‎bijou (“jewel”) + ‎-erie → ‎bijouterie (“jeweler's”)
* denotes an organization specializing in a given field
    ‎huile (“oil”) + ‎-erie → ‎huilerie (“oil refinery”)
* denotes an object used to perform an action
    ‎souffler (“to blow”) + ‎-erie → ‎soufflerie (“blower”)
* denotes nouns describing qualities or properties
    ‎tricher (“to cheat”) + ‎-erie → ‎tricherie (“cheating”)

#### Derived terms
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* -eri, -eriȝe, -ery, -erye, -re, -ri, -rie, -ry, -rye

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French -erie. Some Middle English uses are new formations from -er +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-(ə)riː(ə)/

### Suffix

-erie
* Forms nouns denoting an art, craft, or practice.
* Forms nouns denoting the place where a practice is done.
* Forms nouns a group or collective.

#### Descendants

* English: -ery, -ry
* Scots: -ery, -ry

#### References

* “-e)rīe, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old French
### Etymology

From -ier + -ie.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Suffix

-erie
* used to form feminine nouns

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: -erij
* → Middle English: -erie
** English: -ery, -ry
** Scots: -ery, -ry
* French: -erie
* → German: -erei
* → Gallo: -eriy
* Norman: -éthie
* → Swedish: -eri

## Romanian
### Suffix

-erie f
* Alternative form of -ărie
# gíbaz
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡíbaz/, [ɡíβaz]

### Noun

gíbaz
* malaria

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# Kartagos
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Kartagos
* genitive of Kartago
# hyväksyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

hyvä (“good”) +‎ -ksua (sensive aspect); "to consider good", "to feel [something is] good", compare Swedish godkänna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhyʋæksyæˣ/, [ˈhyʋækˌs̠yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: hy‧väk‧syä

### Verb

hyväksyä
* (transitive) to accept, approve of, agree with (consider something acceptable) [with translative ‘for’ (with participles)]
    hyväksyä julkaistavaksi ― to approve for publishing
* (transitive) to approve the nomination (of) [with translative ‘as’ (into a position)]
    hyväksyä puheenjohtajaksi ― to approve the nomination as chairman/president
* (transitive) to admit (allow to enjoy a privilege, especially to enter a course or an educational institution) [with illative or allative ‘to’]
    hyväksyä yliopistoon ― to admit to a university
    hyväksyä kurssille ― to admit to a course
* (transitive) to sanction, ratify
* (intransitive, rare) to agree (to be of same opinion)
    Synonyms: olla samaa mieltä, olla yhtä mieltä, yhtyä (mielipiteeseen)

#### Derived terms

* hyväksyjä
* hyväksyminen
* hyväksymys
* hyväksyntä
* hyväksytty
* hyväksyttää (causative)
* hyväksyvä

### Further reading

* “hyväksyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# sinding
## Central Dusun
### Etymology

Compare Tausug sindil.

### Noun

sinding
* song
    Synonyms: (Bundu) loyou, (Liwan) tondig
    Nunu sinding korohian nu?What is your favourite song?
# Trumpenvolk
## English
### Etymology

Pseudo-Germanism, derived from Trump +‎ German -en- +‎ Volk.

### Proper noun

Trumpenvolk (uncountable)
* Supporters of US politician Donald Trump.
# ꦫꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixation of ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (ros) +‎ -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an), inherited from Old Javanese rosan (“sugar cane”).

### Noun

ꦫꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ (rosan)
* (krama) sugar cane
    Synonym: (ngoko) ꦠꦼꦧꦸ (tebu)

### Further reading

* “ros” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# tyrantess
## English
### Alternative forms

* tyranness (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English tiraunessis pl; equivalent to tyrant +‎ -ess.

### Noun

tyrantess (plural tyrantesses)
* A female tyrant.
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Not by a Tyrant, his intended foe, / But by a Tyrantesse […]
# taun
## Australian Kriol
### Etymology

From English town.

### Noun

taun
* town

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑˈun]
* Hyphenation: ta‧un
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

taun (definite accusative taunu, plural taunlar)
* plague
* (offensively) used as a curse
    Səni taun tutsun! ― Damn you! Be cursed! (literally, “May the plague take you!”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “taun” in Obastan.com.

## Finnish
### Noun

taun
* genitive singular of tau

### Anagrams

* -ntua, nuta, tanu, unta

## Hungarian
### Etymology

tau +‎ -n

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɒun]
* Hyphenation: ta‧un

### Noun

taun
* superessive singular of tau

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Malay tahun, Maori tau).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taun/

### Noun

taun
* year

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay taun, from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.ʊn/
* Rhymes: -ʊn
* Hyphenation: ta‧un

### Noun

taun (plural taun-taun)
* (epidemiology) epidemic.
    Synonyms: epidemi, wabah
* infectious disease

### Further reading

* “taun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

taun
* Romanization of ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).

### Noun

taun (plural taun-taun, informal 1st possessive taunku, 2nd possessive taunmu, 3rd possessive taunnya)
* (epidemiology) epidemic.
    Synonyms: epidemik, hawar, wabak
* infectious disease
* cholera
    Synonym: kolera

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: taun

### Further reading

* “taun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Marshallese
### Alternative forms

* tawūn

### Etymology

Borrowed from English town.

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [tˠɑːwɯnʲ], (enunciated) [tˠɑ wɯnʲ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /tˠæɰwinʲ/
* Bender phonemes: {tahwin}

### Noun

taun
* a town

### References

* Naan
* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun

### Noun

taun (Sundanese script ᮒᮅᮔ᮪)
* year
    Synonym: warsih
    Tadi, aya nu naroskeun ayeuna taun sabaraha.Earlier, someone asked what year is it now.

## Tetum
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum.

### Noun

taun
* Indigofera

## Thao
### Noun

taun
* house; home

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English town.

### Noun

taun
* town
* large timber tree

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Malay tahun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪a.un̪/

### Noun

taun
* year

### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
# 生冷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnglěng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄌㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^1$ laang$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-léng / chheⁿ-léng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnglěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄌㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenglěng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-lêng$^3$
*** Yale: shēng-lěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengleeng
*** Palladius: шэнлэн (šɛnlɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$ laang$^5$
*** Yale: sāang láahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$ laang$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$ lang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵ laːŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-léng
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvileang
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-léng
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhveleang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/

#### Adjective

生冷
* (of food) raw or cold
       teng$^1$ gong$^2$ waa$^6$ daai$^6$ tou$^5$ po$^{4-2}$ m$^4$ hou$^2$ sik$^6$ saang$^1$ laang$^5$ je$^5$. [Jyutping]
       People say pregnant women should not eat raw or cold stuff.

#### Noun

生冷
* raw or cold food

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-léng / chheⁿ-léng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-léng
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvileang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-léng
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhveleang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/

#### Adjective

生冷
* (Hokkien, of weather) gloomy and cold

#### =Synonyms

* 陰冷／阴冷 (yīnlěng)
# tally system
## English
### Noun

tally system
* Synonym of tally trade
# white clover
## English
### Noun

white clover (plural white clovers)
* A species of clover, Trifolium repens, native to much of Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia and introduced elsewhere as a pasture crop.

#### Synonyms

* Dutch clover, ladino

#### Translations
### References

* white clover on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trifolium repens on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Trifolium repens on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 生澀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ gip$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-siap / chheⁿ-siap
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengsè
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengseh
*** Palladius: шэнсэ (šɛnsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$生澀 / 生涩 生色 聲色 / 声色
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ gip$^3$
*** Yale: sāng gip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ gip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ gib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ kiːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-siap
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-siap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvisiab
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² siap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ siap̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-siap
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-siap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhvesiab
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² siap̚³²/

### Adjective

生澀
* choppy; jerky; not smooth (of language)
* bitter and astringent due to being raw (of fruits)
* blunt and rusty (of a blade)