# koste
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkostɛ]

### Verb

koste
* second-person plural imperative of kosit

## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse kosta, from Middle Low German kosten, from Latin cōnstāre.

### Verb

koste (imperative kost, infinitive at koste, present tense koster, past tense kostede, perfect tense kostet)
* to cost; to have a price; to be for sale
    hvad koster den?how much does it cost?

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
koster
past
kostede
infinitive
koste
imperative
kost
participle
present
past
kostet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund

### Derived Terms

* kostelig

### Etymology 2

From the noun kost (“broom”).

### Verb

koste (imperative kost, infinitive at koste, present tense koster, past tense kostede, perfect tense kostet)
* to boss around
    Synonym: hundse

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
koster
kostes
past
kostede
infinitive
koste
kostes
imperative
kost
participle
present
past
kostet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund

### References

* “koste” in Den Danske Ordbog

### Noun

koste c
* indefinite plural of kost

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

koste
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kosten

#### Derived terms

* koste wat kost

### Anagrams

* nl, koets

## Finnish
### Etymology

kostaa +‎ -e; kostaa originally meant "to turn back", compare also kostua in terms of meaning

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkosteˣ/, [ˈko̞s̠te̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oste
* Hyphenation: kos‧te

### Noun

koste
* A small calm place in a river etc.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of koste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosteeni
kosteeni
accusative
nom.
kosteeni
kosteeni
gen.
kosteeni
genitive
kosteeni
kosteideni kosteitteni
partitive
kostettani
kosteitani
inessive
kosteessani
kosteissani
elative
kosteestani
kosteistani
illative
kosteeseeni
kosteisiini kosteihini
adessive
kosteellani
kosteillani
ablative
kosteeltani
kosteiltani
allative
kosteelleni
kosteilleni
essive
kosteenani
kosteinani
translative
kosteekseni
kosteikseni
abessive
kosteettani
kosteittani
instructive
comitative
—kosteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosteesi
kosteesi
accusative
nom.
kosteesi
kosteesi
gen.
kosteesi
genitive
kosteesi
kosteidesi kosteittesi
partitive
kostettasi
kosteitasi
inessive
kosteessasi
kosteissasi
elative
kosteestasi
kosteistasi
illative
kosteeseesi
kosteisiisi kosteihisi
adessive
kosteellasi
kosteillasi
ablative
kosteeltasi
kosteiltasi
allative
kosteellesi
kosteillesi
essive
kosteenasi
kosteinasi
translative
kosteeksesi
kosteiksesi
abessive
kosteettasi
kosteittasi
instructive
comitative
—kosteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosteemme
kosteemme
accusative
nom.
kosteemme
kosteemme
gen.
kosteemme
genitive
kosteemme
kosteidemme kosteittemme
partitive
kostettamme
kosteitamme
inessive
kosteessamme
kosteissamme
elative
kosteestamme
kosteistamme
illative
kosteeseemme
kosteisiimme kosteihimme
adessive
kosteellamme
kosteillamme
ablative
kosteeltamme
kosteiltamme
allative
kosteellemme
kosteillemme
essive
kosteenamme
kosteinamme
translative
kosteeksemme
kosteiksemme
abessive
kosteettamme
kosteittamme
instructive
comitative
—kosteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosteenne
kosteenne
accusative
nom.
kosteenne
kosteenne
gen.
kosteenne
genitive
kosteenne
kosteidenne kosteittenne
partitive
kostettanne
kosteitanne
inessive
kosteessanne
kosteissanne
elative
kosteestanne
kosteistanne
illative
kosteeseenne
kosteisiinne kosteihinne
adessive
kosteellanne
kosteillanne
ablative
kosteeltanne
kosteiltanne
allative
kosteellenne
kosteillenne
essive
kosteenanne
kosteinanne
translative
kosteeksenne
kosteiksenne
abessive
kosteettanne
kosteittanne
instructive
comitative
—kosteinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kosteensa
kosteensa
accusative
nom.
kosteensa
kosteensa
gen.
kosteensa
genitive
kosteensa
kosteidensa kosteittensa
partitive
kostettaan kostettansa
kosteitaan kosteitansa
inessive
kosteessaan kosteessansa
kosteissaan kosteissansa
elative
kosteestaan kosteestansa
kosteistaan kosteistansa
illative
kosteeseensa
kosteisiinsa kosteihinsa
adessive
kosteellaan kosteellansa
kosteillaan kosteillansa
ablative
kosteeltaan kosteeltansa
kosteiltaan kosteiltansa
allative
kosteelleen kosteellensa
kosteilleen kosteillensa
essive
kosteenaan kosteenansa
kosteinaan kosteinansa
translative
kosteekseen kosteeksensa
kosteikseen kosteiksensa
abessive
kosteettaan kosteettansa
kosteittaan kosteittansa
instructive
comitative
—kosteineen kosteinensa :

### Further reading

* “koste”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kesto, sotke

## German
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔstə/
* Hyphenation: kos‧te; pre-1996: ko‧ste

#### Verb

koste
* inflection of kosten:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoːstə/
* Hyphenation: kos‧te; pre-1996: ko‧ste

#### Verb

koste
* inflection of kosen:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰoʃtə/

### Verb

koste
* to cost
    Das kost um zweu hunnerd Rëal.This costs around two hundred reais.
    Das hod em en Finger gekost.That cost him a finger.

#### Inflection

| infinitive | koste |
| past participle | gekost |
| auxiliary | hon |
| | present tense |
| 1st person singular | koste |
| 2nd person singular | kost |
| 3rd person singular | kost |
| 1st person plural | koste |
| 2nd person plural | kost |
| 3rd person plural | koste |
| | imperative |
| 2nd person singular | kost |
| 2nd person plural | kost |

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Latin constare, via English kosten and Old Norse kosta (sense 1), and from the noun kost (sense 2).

#### Verb

koste (imperative kost, present tense koster, passive kostes, simple past and past participle kosta or kostet, present participle kostende)
* to cost (e.g. a certain price)
* to sweep (something)

##### Related terms

* (sense 1): kostnad
* (sense 2): kost (noun)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* kosa, koset

#### Verb

koste
* simple past of kose

### References

* “koste” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²kuːstə/

#### Verb

koste
* inflection of kosa:
** past
** plural past participle
** definite singular past participle

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²kɔstə/

#### Verb

koste (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative koste/kost)
* Alternative form of kosta

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²kʊstə/

#### Verb

koste (present tense kostar, past tense kosta, past participle kosta, passive infinitive kostast, present participle kostande, imperative koste/kost)
* Alternative form of kosta