# 照顧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàogù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^3$ gu$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): cheu-ku
    (Hailu, HRS): zhau$^ˇ$ gu$^ˇ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciéu-*gó
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo$^4$ gou$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-kò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziao$^3$ gu$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsau$_5$-ku$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàogù → zhàogu (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄍㄨˋ → ㄓㄠˋ ˙ㄍㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàogů
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$-ku$^5$
*** Yale: jàu-gu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw.guh
*** Palladius: чжаогу (čžaogu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ g̊u¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^3$ gu$^3$
*** Yale: jiu gu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^3$ gu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^3$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯³³ kuː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-ku
*** Hakka Romanization System: zeu gu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zeu$^4$ gu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhau$^ˇ$ gu$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃau¹¹ ku¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciéu-*gó
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ kou²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo$^4$ gou$^4$ [Phonetic: zieo$^1$ ou$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ca̤̍u-go̍
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ɔu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàu-kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciao'kox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziao$^3$ gu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàu kù
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ku²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsau$_5$-ku$_5$
*** MiniDict: tsau$^去$ ku$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsau$_2$-ku$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵ ku²¹/

### Verb

照顧
* to take into consideration; to consider
* to give special or preferential treatment
* to look after; to take care of; to care for; to attend to
       Wǒmen liǎng ge rén dǎotì zhe zhàogù háizi ba. [Pinyin]
       Let's take turns looking after the child.
* to frequent as a customer; to patronise

#### Synonyms

* (to take into consideration):
* 冥思 (míngsī)
* 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
* 品味 (pǐnwèi)
* 尋味 / 寻味 (xúnwèi)
* 尋思 / 寻思
* 念 (niàn)
* 思 (literary, or in compounds)
* 思想 (sīxiǎng)
* 思慮 / 思虑 (sīlǜ)
* 思索 (sīsuǒ)
* 思維 / 思维 (sīwéi)
* 思考 (sīkǎo)
* 思裁 (si$^1$ cai$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 思量 (sīliáng)
* 慎思 (shènsī)
* 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
* 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
* 掂量 (diānliáng)
* 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
* 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
* 沉思 (chénsī)
* 深思 (shēnsī)
* 玩味 (wánwèi)
* 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
* 琢磨 (zuómo)
* 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
* 考慮 / 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
* 苦思 (kǔsī)
* 著想 / 着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
* 計算 / 计算 (jìsuàn)
* 計較 / 计较
* 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
* 顧全 / 顾全 (gùquán)
* 顧及 / 顾及 (gùjí)
* (to give special or preferential treatment):
* 優 / 优 (yōu) (literary, or in compounds)
* 優待 / 优待 (yōudài)
* 優遇 / 优遇 (yōuyù)
* 厚待 (hòudài)
* 知遇 (zhīyù) (literary)
* (to look after):
* 呵護 / 呵护 (hēhù)
* 帶量 / 带量 (dàiliàng) (literary)
* 招呼 (zhāohū)
* 照應 / 照应 (zhàoying)
* 照拂 (zhàofú)
* 照料 (zhàoliào)
* 照理 (zhàolǐ) (literary)
* 照看 (zhàokàn)
* 照管 (zhàoguǎn)
* 理論 / 理论 (lǐlùn) (obsolete)
* 看管 (kānguǎn)
* 觀顧 / 观顾 (Hokkien)
* 調理 / 调理 (tiáolǐ)
* 關照 / 关照 (guānzhào)

#### Derived terms

* 照顧者 / 照顾者 (zhàogùzhě)
* 疏忽照顧兒童 / 疏忽照顾儿童 (shūhū zhàogù értóng)
* 自我照顧 / 自我照顾 (zìwǒ zhàogù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 照 | 顧 |
| しょう Grade: 4 | こ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーこ [shóꜜòkò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːko̞]

### Noun

照(しょう)顧(こ) • (shōko)
* reflecting upon, considering carefully

#### Derived terms

* 脚下照顧(きゃっかしょうこ) (kyakkashōko)

### Verb

照(しょう)顧(こ)する • (shōko suru) suru (stem 照(しょう)顧(こ)し (shōko shi), past 照(しょう)顧(こ)した (shōko shita))
* reflect upon, consider carefully

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 照顧し | しょうこし | shōko shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 照顧し | しょうこし | shōko shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 照顧する | しょうこする | shōko suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 照顧する | しょうこする | shōko suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 照顧すれ | しょうこすれ | shōko sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 照顧せよ¹ 照顧しろ² | しょうこせよ¹ しょうこしろ² | shōko seyo¹ shōko shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 照顧される | しょうこされる | shōko sareru |
| Causative | 照顧させる 照顧さす | しょうこさせる しょうこさす | shōko saseru shōko sasu |
| Potential | 照顧できる | しょうこできる | shōko dekiru |
| Volitional | 照顧しよう | しょうこしよう | shōko shiyō |
| Negative | 照顧しない | しょうこしない | shōko shinai |
| Negative continuative | 照顧せず | しょうこせず | shōko sezu |
| Formal | 照顧します | しょうこします | shōko shimasu |
| Perfective | 照顧した | しょうこした | shōko shita |
| Conjunctive | 照顧して | しょうこして | shōko shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 照顧すれば | しょうこすれば | shōko sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 照 | 顧 |

### Verb

照顧
* chữ Hán form of chiếu cố (“to care for; to consider”).