# 故意
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^3$ ji$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ku-yi
    (Hailu, HRS): gu$^ˇ$ rhi$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gu$^4$ yi$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou$^4$ i$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-ì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gu$^3$ i$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùyì
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: gù-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhyih
*** Palladius: гуи (gui)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^3$ ji$^3$
*** Yale: gu yi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^3$ ji$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^3$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³³ jiː³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu (r)i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˇ$ rhi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku¹¹ ʒi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gu$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gou$^4$ i$^4$ [Phonetic: gou$^1$ i$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̍-i̍
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ i⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-ì
*** Tâi-lô: kòo-ì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: korix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ i¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ i²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gu$^3$ i$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kù ì
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³/

### Adjective

故意
* intentional; deliberate; on purpose

### Adverb

故意
* intentionally; deliberately; purposely
       Wǒ bùshì gùyì yào màofàn nǐ de. [Pinyin]
       I didn't mean to offend you.

#### Usage notes

* Usually used for malicious purposes. If something is done deliberately for good purposes, 特意 (tèyì) is used instead.

#### Synonyms

* 刁工 (Hokkien)
* 刁意故 (Hokkien)
* 刁故意 (Hokkien)
* 利邊 / 利边 (ni$^4$ bian$^1$) (Sichuanese)
* 刻意 (kèyì)
* 存心 (cúnxīn)
* 存意 (còng-é) (Eastern Min)
* 專 / 专 (Teochew)
* 專愛 / 专爱 (zuang$^1$ ain$^3$) (Teochew)
* 專登 / 专登 (zyun$^1$ dang$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 專門 / 专门 (Cantonese, Hakka, Jin)
* 成心 (chéngxīn)
* 有心 (yǒuxīn)
* 有意 (yǒuyì)
* 特事 (tet$^7$ si) (Gan)
* 特為 / 特为 ($^8$deq-we) (Wu)
* 特登 (dak$^6$ dang$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 罷是 / 罢是 (ba$^5$ shr$^5$) (Xiang)
* 迭為 / 迭为 ($^8$diq-we) (Wu)

### Derived terms

* 故意殺人 / 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén)
* 犯罪故意 (fànzuì gùyì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 故 | 意 |
| こ Grade: 5 | い Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こい [kóꜜì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞i]
* Homophones: 恋, 濃い

### Noun

故(こ)意(い) • (koi)
* intention, purpose
* bad faith
* (law) mens rea (guilty mind)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 故 | 意 |

### Noun

故意 • (goui) (hangeul 고의)
* hanja form of 고의 (“intention; purpose”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 故 | 意 |

### Verb

故意
* chữ Hán form of cố ý (“to do something on purpose”).