OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# beba
## Galician
### Verb

beba
* inflection of beber:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

beba
* inflection of beber:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /běːba/
* Hyphenation: be‧ba

### Noun

béba f (Cyrillic spelling бе́ба)
* baby

#### Declension
### References

* “beba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeba/ [ˈbe.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -eba
* Syllabification: be‧ba

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

beba f (plural bebas)
* female equivalent of bebo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

beba
* inflection of beber:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-beba (infinitive kubeba)
* to transport, carry
* (Congolese Swahili, Maniema, Lubumbashi) to take

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -beba :
| Positive present | -nabeba |
| Subjunctive | -bebe |
| Negative | -bebi |
| Imperative singular | beba |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kubeba |
| Negative | kutobeba |
Imperatives :
| Singular | beba |
| Plural | bebeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hubeba |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -libeba |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kubeba |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tabeba |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tabeba |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sibebe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngebeba |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singebeba |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalibeba |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalibeba |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mebeba |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshabeba |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jabeba |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kibeba |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipobeba |
| Consecutive | kabeba / positive subject concord + -kabeba |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kabebe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Passive: -bebwa (“to be carried”)
** Reciprocal: -bebana (“to carry for each other”)
* Nominal derivations:
** mbebaji (“porter, carrier”)
** ubebaji (“transportation”)

## Venda
### Verb

beba
* to bear

#### Derived terms

* mubebi (“parent”)

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* pépà

### Etymology

Borrowed from English paper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bé.bà/

### Noun

bébà
* paper
    Synonyms: ìwé, tákàdá
# ubebaji
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- +‎ -beba (“to transport, carry”) +‎ -aji.

### Noun

ubebaji class XI (no plural)
* transportation
# tradux
## Latin
### Etymology

From trādūcō (“to lead, to bring”) +‎ -s.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtraː.duks/, [ˈt̪räːd̪ʊks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtra.duks/, [ˈt̪räːd̪uks]

### Noun

trādux m (genitive trāducis); third declension
* vine branch

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *trāluce
** French: troche
** Italian: tralce, tralcio

### References

* “tradux”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tradux”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "tradux", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# natsommerfugl
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of nat +‎ sommerfugl.

### Noun

natsommerfugl c (singular definite natsommerfuglen, plural indefinite natsommerfugle)
* a nocturnal moth
    Synonym: natsværmer

#### Declension
### References

* “natsommerfugl” in Den Danske Ordbog
# tymos
## Albanian
### Etymology

From tym (“smoke”) +‎ -os (verb suffix).

### Verb

tymos (aorist tymosa, participle tymosur)
* (transitive) a process where smoke is made to pass through something else
    Ti tymos dhomën.You fill the room with smoke.
    Ka tymosur rrobat.His clothes stank of smoke.

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* tymosje
* tymosim

### Further reading

* “tymos”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “tymos”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# thelloj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From thellë + -oj.

### Verb

thellój (aorist thellova, participle thelluar)
* (transitive) to deepen

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* thellë
* këthellë
* thellësisht
* thellësi
* thellomë

### Further reading

* “thelloj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “thelloj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# parrot feather
## English
### Noun

parrot feather (plural parrot feathers)
* Alternative form of parrotfeather
# granddaughter
## English
### Alternative forms

* grandaughter
* grand-daughter (dated)

### Etymology

From grand- +‎ daughter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

granddaughter (plural granddaughters)
* The daughter of someone's child.
    Synonym: grandgirl
    Hypernym: grandchild
    Coordinate term: grandson

#### Derived terms

* granddaughter-in-law
* granddaughterly
* great-granddaughter
* great-great-granddaughter
* stepgranddaughter

#### Translations
### See also

* grandmother
* grandfather
* grandparent
# mlafi
## Swahili
### Etymology

From m +‎ -lapa +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mlafi class I (plural walafi class II)
* a glutton (one who eats voraciously)
# sværmer
## Danish
### Etymology

From sværm +‎ -er, from German Schwärmer.

### Noun

sværmer c (singular definite sværmeren, plural indefinite sværmere)
* (religion) supporter of a spiritualist movement during the Reformation who believed that the break with the Catholic Church was not thorough enough
* a zealot, idealist, visionary
    Synonyms: fantast, drømmer
* hawkmoth, sphinx moth, Sphingidae

#### Declension
### References

* “sværmer” in Den Danske Ordbog
# grandfatherless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English grauntfaderles, equivalent to grandfather +‎ -less.

### Adjective

grandfatherless (not comparable)
* Without a grandfather.

#### Derived terms

* grandfatherlessness
# grandmother
## English
### Alternative forms

* grand-mother (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English graundmodre, grauntmoder, granmoder; equivalent to grand- +‎ mother. Compare French grand-mère. Superseded earlier eldmother, eldermother.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/
** Audio (UK):(file)
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹænˌmʌðə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: grand‧mo‧ther

### Noun

grandmother (plural grandmothers)
* A mother of someone's parent.
** 1923 May 17, “ […] Advertiser and Mr. Bryan”, in The Progressive Age, Scottsboro, Ala.: James S. Benson, page [4]:[…] man may admit that his grandfathers and grandmothers were mon[keys a]nd monkeyesses if he want to; that is his privilege.
** 2018, Michael Ondaatje, Warlight, →ISBN, page 13:"It's a nightingale floor," our grandmother told us. "It warns us of thieves in the night."
* A female ancestor or progenitor.

#### Synonyms

* (mother of someone's parent): See Thesaurus:grandmother

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “with regard to gender”): grandfather
* (antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”): granddaughter, grandson, grandchild

#### Hypernyms

* grandparent

#### Hyponyms

* maternal grandmother
* paternal grandmother

#### Derived terms

* coastal grandmother
* co-grandmother
* don't teach your grandmother how to suck eggs, don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs, don't teach your grandmother how to milk ducks, don't teach your grandmother to steal sheep
* GILF
* god-grandmother
* grandmother cell
* grandmother clock
* grandmotherfucker
* grandmotherhood
* grandmothering
* grandmother-in-law
* grandmotherish
* grandmotherism
* grandmotherless
* grandmotherly
* grandmother rule
* great-grandmother
* great-great-grandmother
* great great great grandmother
* if my grandmother had balls, she'd be my granddad, if my grandmother had wheels, she'd be a streetcar
* maternal grandmother
* paternal grandmother
* sell one's own grandmother
* stepgrandmother
* you kiss your grandmother with that mouth

#### Related terms

* great-grandfather

#### Translations

Many languages use different terms for the mother of someone's father and the mother of someone's mother. When such a distinction is required in English, the phrases maternal grandmother (“mother of one's mother”) and paternal grandmother (“mother of one's father”) can be used. Specific translations can be added at those entries.
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# lowa
## Mansaka
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq, compare Tagalog luha.

### Noun

lowa
* tear

## Sambali
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq, compare Tagalog luha.

### Noun

lowâ
* tear

## Scanian
### Etymology

From Old Norse lofa, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɑ̀ʊːa], [lèʊːa], [lø̀ːʋa]

### Verb

lowa (preterite singular lowade, supine lowað)
* to praise
* to promise

## Swahili
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-lowa (infinitive kulowa)
* to be soaked

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -lowa :
| Positive present | -nalowa |
| Subjunctive | -lowe |
| Negative | -lowi |
| Imperative singular | lowa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kulowa |
| Negative | kutolowa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | lowa |
| Plural | loweni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hulowa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lilowa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kulowa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -talowa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -talowa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -silowe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngelowa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singelowa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalilowa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalilowa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -melowa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshalowa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jalowa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kilowa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipolowa |
| Consecutive | kalowa / positive subject concord + -kalowa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kalowe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -lowea
** Causative: -lowesha
** Reciprocal: -lowana
** Stative: -loweka

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈloa/ [ˈloː.ɐ]
* Rhymes: -oa
* Syllabification: lo‧wa

### Noun

lowa (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜏ)
* Alternative form of loa

### Anagrams

* walo

## Xhosa
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* laa

#### Pronoun

lowa
* that over there, yonder; class 1 remote demonstrative.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* laa

#### Pronoun

lowa
* that over there, yonder; class 3 remote demonstrative.
# granolith
## English
### Etymology

From grano- +‎ lith.

### Noun

granolith (plural granoliths)
* A paving stone made from granite chippings in a cement aggregate

#### Derived terms

* granolithic

### Anagrams

* harloting, ratholing
# ujdis
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* hujdis — Gheg

### Etymology

From Turkish uymak (“to match, suit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ujˈdis/

### Verb

ujdís (aorist ujdisa, participle ujdisur)
* to fix, repair
* (transitive) to set down, to set right
* to adorn, embellish
* to add ingredients to food
* (intransitive) to make and agreement
* to get on

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* ujdi
* ujdisje

### References

* ↑ Topalli, Kolec (2017) “ujdis”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1523

### Further reading

* “ujdis”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# granted
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹæntɪd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹɑːntɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

granted
* simple past and past participle of grant
    He was granted a patent on his invention.

### Adverb

granted (not comparable)
* Used to concede a point or to express acknowledgment or awareness, often before stating some contrasting or competing information; used as an expression of respect to the point in question.
    He's a good student and usually does well. Granted, he did fail that one test, but I think there were good reasons for that.
    "You haven't been a very good father." "Granted."

#### Synonyms

* admittedly

#### Translations
### Adjective

granted (not comparable)
* used to mark the premise of a syllogistic argument
    Granted that he has done nothing wrong, he should be set free.
    Granted the lack of evidence, we can make no such conclusion.

#### Synonyms

* (used to mark the premise of an argument): given

#### Translations
### Related terms

* aforegranted
* foregranted
* grantedly
* take for granted
* ungranted

### Anagrams

* drag-net, dragnet
# granulocytopoiesis
## English
### Noun

granulocytopoiesis (countable and uncountable, plural granulocytopoieses)
* Synonym of granulopoiesis
** 2015 December 15, “Immunological Insights into the Life and Times of the Extinct Tasmanian Tiger ( Thylacinus cynocephalus )”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Marsupials are born with a haematopoietic liver rich in erythroblasts and to a lesser extent some granulocytopoiesis occurring [22, 31, 33, 34, 35 ].

#### Derived terms

* dysgranulocytopoiesis
# arkiolot
## Finnish
### Etymology

arki +‎ olot

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑrkiˌolot/, [ˈɑ̝rk̟iˌo̞lo̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -olot
* Hyphenation: arki‧olot

### Noun

arkiolot pl
* daily conditions, everyday conditions, domestic conditions

#### Declension

Possessive forms of arkiolot (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arkioloni
accusative
nom.
arkioloni
gen.
genitive
arkiolojeni
partitive
arkiolojani
inessive
arkioloissani
elative
arkioloistani
illative
arkioloihini
adessive
arkioloillani
ablative
arkioloiltani
allative
arkioloilleni
essive
arkioloinani
translative
arkioloikseni
abessive
arkioloittani
instructive
comitative
—arkioloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arkiolosi
accusative
nom.
arkiolosi
gen.
genitive
arkiolojesi
partitive
arkiolojasi
inessive
arkioloissasi
elative
arkioloistasi
illative
arkioloihisi
adessive
arkioloillasi
ablative
arkioloiltasi
allative
arkioloillesi
essive
arkioloinasi
translative
arkioloiksesi
abessive
arkioloittasi
instructive
comitative
—arkioloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arkiolomme
accusative
nom.
arkiolomme
gen.
genitive
arkiolojemme
partitive
arkiolojamme
inessive
arkioloissamme
elative
arkioloistamme
illative
arkioloihimme
adessive
arkioloillamme
ablative
arkioloiltamme
allative
arkioloillemme
essive
arkioloinamme
translative
arkioloiksemme
abessive
arkioloittamme
instructive
comitative
—arkioloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arkiolonne
accusative
nom.
arkiolonne
gen.
genitive
arkiolojenne
partitive
arkiolojanne
inessive
arkioloissanne
elative
arkioloistanne
illative
arkioloihinne
adessive
arkioloillanne
ablative
arkioloiltanne
allative
arkioloillenne
essive
arkioloinanne
translative
arkioloiksenne
abessive
arkioloittanne
instructive
comitative
—arkioloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
arkiolonsa
accusative
nom.
arkiolonsa
gen.
genitive
arkiolojensa
partitive
arkiolojaan arkiolojansa
inessive
arkioloissaan arkioloissansa
elative
arkioloistaan arkioloistansa
illative
arkioloihinsa
adessive
arkioloillaan arkioloillansa
ablative
arkioloiltaan arkioloiltansa
allative
arkioloilleen arkioloillensa
essive
arkioloinaan arkioloinansa
translative
arkioloikseen arkioloiksensa
abessive
arkioloittaan arkioloittansa
instructive
comitative
—arkioloineen arkioloinensa :

### Further reading

* “arkiolot”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# beban kuliah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of beban +‎ kuliah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə.ˈban ku.ˈli.ah/

### Noun

beban kuliah (plural beban-beban kuliah)
* (education) coursework

#### Synonyms

* kerja kursus (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “beban kuliah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# snidis
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* snīdist

### Verb

snīdis
* second-person singular present indicative of snīdan
# larix
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λάριξ (lárix), possibly a loan from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈla.riks/, [ˈɫ̪ärɪks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈla.riks/, [ˈläːriks]

### Noun

larix f (genitive laricis); third declension
* larch (Larix, tree)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Franco-Provençal: larze
* Ligurian: arzo
* Lombard: lares, lars, larza
* Romansch: larsch
* Borrowings:
** → Basque: laritz
** → Catalan: làrix
** → Dutch: lariks
** → Georgian: ლარიქსი (lariksi)
** → Greek: λάρικας (lárikas)
** → Irish: learóg
** → Italian: larice
** → Portuguese: lariço
** → Romanian: larice
** → Scottish Gaelic: learag
** → Spanish: lárice
** → Translingual: Larix
** → Proto-West Germanic: *larikā (see there for further descendants)
** → Serbo-Croatian: ariš

### References

* “larix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* larix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “larix”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# מם
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -em

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

מֵם • (mem) f
* Alternative form of מ״ם

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English meme, see further there.

#### Noun

מֶם • (mem) m (plural indefinite ממים)
* meme

#### See also

* מימס (míms, “memes”)
# warld
## Scots
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English werld, variant of world, from Old English weorold, from Proto-West Germanic *weraldi, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz.

### Noun

warld (countable and uncountable, plural warlds)
* world
** 1983, William Lorimer, transl., The New Testament in Scots, Edinburgh: Canongate, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, John 3:17, page 163:For God sentna his Son intil the warld tae condemn the warld, but at the warld suid be saufed throu him.Because God didn't send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but so the world would be saved through him.
# beban puncak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of beban (“load”) +‎ puncak (“peak”).

### Noun

beban puncak (plural beban-beban puncak)
* (electricity, electrical engineering) peak demand: the highest electrical power demand that has occurred over a specified time period

### Further reading

* “beban puncak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# beban mengambang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) +‎ mengambang (“to float”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˌban məˈŋam.baŋ/, [bəˌban məˈŋam.baŋ]

### Noun

beban mengambang (plural beban-beban mengambang)
* (business, finance) floating charge

#### Synonyms

* cas terapung (Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay)
* cagaran terapung (Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* Bunbunan E. J. Hutampea, Soemarso S. R., Jan Hoesada, Indriani Eko Yulianto, Meity Taqdir Qodratillah, T. B. Gultom (1993) Kamus Keuangan [Dictionary of Finance] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 7: “beban mengambang”
# dedykowany
## Polish
### Etymology

From dedykować +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.dɘ.kɔˈva.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: de‧dy‧ko‧wa‧ny
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

dedykowany (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of dedykować

#### Related terms

* dedykacja
* ded.
* dedyk.

### Further reading

* dedykowany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dedykowany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bedah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay bedah, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah, “broken through, ripped open; to be overcome by force”), from Old Javanese bĕḍah (“to break, to burst”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəˈd̪ah]
* Hyphenation: bê‧dah

### Noun

bedah (uncountable)
* (surgery) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body
    Synonyms: operasi, pembedahan
* (surgery) short for ilmu bedah (“surgery (specialisation)”).
* (literature, figurative) review: a second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights

#### Derived terms

* membedah
* pembedah
* pembedahan
* bedah buku
* bedah bumi
* bedah cesar
* bedah digestif
* bedah jantung
* bedah kardiotoraks
* bedah kosmetik
* bedah krio
* bedah mayat
* bedah mayor
* bedah mikrobiologi
* bedah minor
* bedah mulut
* bedah ortopedis
* bedah perut
* bedah plastik
* bedah refraktif
* bedah rumah
* bedah tulang
* dokter bedah
* ilmu bedah

### Adjective

bedah
* (dialect, Java) torn, broken
    Synonyms: bobol, sobek, robek, rusak
* (surgery) surgical
    Synonym: sirurgis

### Further reading

* “bedah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.