# 煮

| 煮 | U+716E, &#29038; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-716E |
| ← 煭 [U+716D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煯 → [U+716F] |
| 煮 | U+FA48, &#64072; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA48 |
| ← 漢 [U+FA47] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 爫 → [U+FA49] |
| 煮 | U+FA9C, &#64156; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA9C |
| ← 瀞 [U+FA9B] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 瞧 → [U+FA9D] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 煑

### Han character

煮 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十日火 (JAF), four-corner 4433$_6$, composition ⿱者灬)

#### Derived characters

* 㵭 𭧶 𭵽 𮆈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 678, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19165
* Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2211, character 11
* Unihan data for U+716E
* Unihan data for U+FA48
* Unihan data for U+FA9C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjaʔ): phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 灬 (“fire”) – to cook over a fire.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zi$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chú
    (Hailu, HRS): zhu$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zu$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̄
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chú / chír / chí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ze$^2$ / zu$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$
*** Yale: jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$
*** Yale: jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhu$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú
*** Tâi-lô: tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan): /t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír
*** Tâi-lô: tsír
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sɯ⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sɯ⁴²/
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
*** Tâi-lô: tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ze$^2$ / zu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ́ / tsú
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɯ⁵²/, /t͡su⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 煮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t]aʔ/ |
| English | boil, cook |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 煮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17004 |
| Phonetic component | 者 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䰞 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjaʔ/ |
| Notes | 煑今體 |

### Definitions

煮
* to boil; to cook
    煮麵／煮面 ― zhǔ miàn ― to make (cook) noodles
* (neologism, humorous) Alternative form of 主 (Zhǔ, “Lord”) referring to the Flying Spaghetti Monster.
* a surname, Zhu

#### Synonyms

* (to cook): (Hokkien) 咴 (huī)

### Compounds

* 一鍋煮 / 一锅煮
* 家庭煮夫
* 摘山煮海
* 敲冰煮茗
* 滷煮 / 卤煮
* 炮鳳煮龍 / 炮凤煮龙 (páofèngzhǔlóng)
* 烹煮
* 烹龍煮鳳 / 烹龙煮凤 (pēnglóngzhǔfèng)
* 煮呢
* 煮字
* 煮字療飢 / 煮字疗饥
* 煮干
* 煮沸 (zhǔfèi)
* 煮海為鹽 / 煮海为盐
* 煮熟 (zhǔshú)
* 焚琴煮鶴 / 焚琴煮鹤 (fén qín zhǔ hè)
* 煮的
* 煮粥焚鬚 / 煮粥焚须
* 煮茗
* 煮菜
* 煮豆燃萁 (zhǔdòuránqí)
* 煮酒
* 煮飯 / 煮饭 (zhǔfàn)
* 煮鶴焚琴 / 煮鹤焚琴
* 煮鶴燒琴 / 煮鹤烧琴
* 煮鼓
* 熬煮
* 燜煮 / 焖煮
* 燉煮 / 炖煮
* 燃萁煮豆
* 白煮
* 白煮蛋
* 鑄山煮海 / 铸山煮海

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 煮 |
| Kyūjitai | 煮 &#xFA48; or 煮+&#xFE00; |
| Kyūjitai | 煮󠄀 煮+&#xE0100; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 煮󠄃 煮+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 煮)
* to boil, to cook

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょ (sho)
* Kan-on: しょ (sho)
* Kan’yō-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
* Kun: にえる (nieru, 煮える, Jōyō)、にやす (niyasu, 煮やす, Jōyō)、にる (niru, 煮る, Jōyō)
* Nanori: に (ni)

### Pronunciation

* Kanji in this term
* 煮
* に Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 煮 (kyūjitai)
* IPA: [ɲ̟i]

### Verb

煮(に) • (ni)
* imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 煮る (niru) [ichidan]

### References

* ↑ “煮”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Hanja

煮 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

煮: Hán Nôm readings: chử
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.