# 捱

| 捱 | U+6371, &#25457; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6371 |
| ← 捰 [U+6370] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 捲 → [U+6372] |

## Translingual
### Han character

捱 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手一土土 (QMGG), four-corner 5101$_4$, composition ⿰扌厓)
* put off, procrastinate
* endure

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12207
* Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1892, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6371

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ái (ai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngai
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngai$^2$
* Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing): haiⁿ$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ôe / hôe / gâi / ê
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngai$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$nga; $^1$nga
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ái
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ái
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^2$
*** Yale: ái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaai$^4$
*** Yale: ngàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngai
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋai̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋaɪ¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: haiⁿ$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hãĩ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ôe / hôe / gâi / ê
*** Tâi-lô: uê / huê / gâi / ê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oee, hoee, gaai, ee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ue²⁴/, /hue²⁴/, /ɡai²⁴/, /e²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ue²⁴/, /hue²⁴/, /ɡai²⁴/, /e²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ue¹³/, /hue¹³/, /ɡai¹³/, /e¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ue²⁴/, /hue²⁴/, /ɡai²⁴/, /e²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ue²³/, /hue²³/, /ɡai²³/, /e²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâi
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋai⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$nga; $^1$nga
*** MiniDict: nga$^去$; 'nga$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nga; $^1$'nga
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋa²³/, /ŋa⁵³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋreː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 捱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4539 |
| Phonetic component | 圭 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 崖 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋreː/ |

### Definitions

捱
* to endure; to suffer; to put up with
    alt. forms: 剴 / 剀
    捱窮／捱穷 ― ái qióng ― to endure poverty
    捱打 ― áidǎ ― to suffer beatings; to get beaten up
    捱撞 [Literary Cantonese] ― ngaai$^4$ zong$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to get hit
** 2023, “捱麵包的人 [BreadMan]”, 陳詠謙 [Abrahim Chan] (lyrics), 吳林峰 [Wilson Ng] (music), performed by 吳林峰 [Wilson Ng]:
       ciu$^4$ ngaai$^4$ min$^6$ baau$^1$ dik$^1$ jan$^4$ deoi$^1$ [Jyutping]
       Look at the crowd of people putting up with bread
** 2023, 夏夏, 來日方糖, Taipei: 時報文化, →ISBN, page 148:
       Wèicǐ, méishào áiguo mà. [Pinyin]
       Because of this, I had to suffer getting scolded.
* to drag out; to delay; to stall
* to struggle to pull through; to wait (for a long time)

### Compounds

* 倒懸捱命 / 倒悬捱命
* 打捱
* 捱三頂五 / 捱三顶五
* 捱三頂四 / 捱三顶四
* 捱世界
* 捱到金睛火眼
* 捱夜
* 捱打
* 捱日子
* 捱更抵夜
* 捱磨
* 捱罵 / 捱骂
* 捱肩擦背
* 捱苦 (áikǔ)
* 捱風緝縫 / 捱风缉缝
* 捱騾仔 / 捱骡仔
* 難捱 / 难捱
* 頂針捱住 / 顶针捱住

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* put off, procrastinate
* endure

#### Readings

* Go-on: げ (ge)
* Kan-on: がい (gai)

## Korean
### Hanja

捱 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

捱: Hán Nôm readings: nhay
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.