OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# великодушие
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

вели́к (velík, “great”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ душа́ (dušá, “soul”) +‎ -ие (-ie)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛlikoˈduʃiɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

великоду́шие • (velikodúšie) n (relational adjective великоду́шен)
* magnanimity
* generosity

#### Related terms

* вели́к (velík, “great”)
* душа́ (dušá, “soul”)
* безду́шие (bezdúšie, “heartlessness”)
* доброду́шие (dobrodúšie, “kindness”)
* малоду́шие (malodúšie, “cowardice”)
* равноду́шие (ravnodúšie, “indifference”)

### References

* “великодушие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “великодушие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪlʲɪkɐˈduʂɨje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

великоду́шие • (velikodúšije) n inan (genitive великоду́шия, nominative plural великоду́шия, genitive plural великоду́ший)
* magnanimity; generosity
** 1859, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “XLIII”, in Дворянское гнездо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A House of Gentlefolk, 1917:— Зато́ же́нщины уме́ют цени́ть доброту́ и великоду́шие, — промо́лвила Варва́ра Па́вловна и, тихо́нько опусти́вшись на коле́ни пе́ред Ма́рьей Дми́триевной, обвила́ её по́лный стан рука́ми и прижа́лась к ней лицо́м.— Zató žénščiny uméjut cenítʹ dobrotú i velikodúšije, — promólvila Varvára Pávlovna i, tixónʹko opustívšisʹ na koléni péred Márʹjej Dmítrijevnoj, obvilá jejó pólnyj stan rukámi i prižálasʹ k nej licóm."But then women can appreciate goodness and noble-heartedness," said Varvara Pavlovna, and gently dropping on her knees before Marya Dmitrievna, she flung her arms about her round person, and pressed her face against it.
# bastiled
## English
### Verb

bastiled
* simple past and past participle of bastile (obsolete spelling of bastilled.)
# mengabdikan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of abdi +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mə.ŋap̚.di.kan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: meng‧ab‧di‧kan

### Verb

mengabdikan (Jawi spelling مڠعبديکن)
* Formal active of abdikan.
# Creasons
## English
### Proper noun

Creasons
* plural of Creason

### Anagrams

* Sarcenos, coarsens, narcoses, seacorns
# coarsens
## English
### Verb

coarsens
* third-person singular simple present indicative of coarsen
    Because the wool is of poor quality, it coarsens the fabric.

### Anagrams

* Creasons, Sarcenos, narcoses, seacorns
# hoords
## English
### Verb

hoords
* third-person singular simple present indicative of hoord

### Anagrams

* dhoors, rhodos
# Ihan
## English
### Proper noun

Ihan
* A barangay of Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Philippines.

## Slovene
### Etymology

From earlier *Juhan, from a Proto-Slavic personal name such as *Vojuxanъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ixán/

### Proper noun

Ihȁn m inan
* Ihan (a village in central Slovenia)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* ihȃnski
* Ihȃnec, Ihȃnka, Ihȃnčev

### Proper noun

Ihȁn m anim
* a surname

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “Ihan”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# gebocian
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ġe- +‎ bōcian

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈboː.ki.ɑn/

### Verb

ġebōcian
* to give by charter
* to furnish with books

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-bócian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# gebocod
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈboː.kod/

### Participle

ġebōcod
* past participle of ġebōcian
# złość piękności szkodzi
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “anger damages beauty”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzwɔɕt͡ɕ pjɛŋkˈnɔɕ.t͡ɕi ˈʂkɔ.d͡ʑi/
* Syllabification: złość pięk‧noś‧ci szko‧dzi

### Proverb

złość piękności szkodzi
* (idiomatic) one looks ugly when angry or annoyed

### Further reading

* złość piękności szkodzi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złość piękności szkodzi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Swastikar
## English
### Verb

Swastikar
* Alternative spelling of Swasticar
# diabjadkan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of abjad +‎ di- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [di.ʔap.d͡ʒat.kan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: di‧ab‧jad‧kan

### Verb

diabjadkan
* Third-person passive of abjadkan.
# frutilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

Diminutive of fruta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɾuˈtiʝa/ [fɾuˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /fɾuˈtiʝa/ [fɾuˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /fɾuˈtiʎa/ [fɾuˈt̪i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /fɾuˈtiʃa/ [fɾuˈt̪i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /fɾuˈtiʒa/ [fɾuˈt̪i.ʒa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: fru‧ti‧lla

### Noun

frutilla f (plural frutillas)
* (Andes, Cono Sur) strawberry
    Synonym: fresa
* (Costa Rica, Honduras) trichina
** (Costa Rica) trichinosis
* (Chile) Rubus geoides

### Further reading

* “frutilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 大蟇蛙
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 蟇 | 蛙 |
| おお Grade: 1 | ひき Hyōgai | かえる > がえる Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

大(おお) (ō, “big”) + 蟇蛙(ひきがえる) (hikigaeru, “toad”)

### Noun

大(おお)蟇(ひき)蛙(がえる) or 大蟇蛙(オオヒキガエル) • (ōhikigaeru)
* cane toad (Rhinella marina)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# asasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay asasi, from Arabic أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy). By surface analysis, asas +‎ -i

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈsasi/ [aˈsa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: a‧sa‧si

### Adjective

asasi
* basic

#### Related terms

* asas

### Further reading

* “asasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

asasi class IX (plural asasi class X)
* the beginning, origin
    Synonym: asili
* institution, organization
# τοξικότητα
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from τοξικ(ός) (toxik(ós)) +‎ -ότητα (-ótita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.ksiˈko.ti.ta/
* Hyphenation: το‧ξι‧κό‧τη‧τα

### Noun

τοξικότητα • (toxikótita) f
* toxicity

#### Related terms

* see: τοξίνη f (toxíni)

### References

* ↑ τοξικότητα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* τοξικότητα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# demek
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | демек |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tē- (“to say, call”)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: de‧mek

### Verb

demek
* to mean
    bu ne demek? ― what does it mean?
* to tell, to say

#### Conjugation

$^{1)}$Only used for repeatings of a verb.

#### Related terms

* denilmek (“to be called”)

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “demek”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دیمك (demek, “to say”), from Proto-Turkic *tē- (“to say, call”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

demek (third-person singular simple present der)
* (transitive) to say [with dative]
    Synonym: söylemek
    o ne dedi? ― what'd he say?
* (transitive, colloquial) to assume, to suppose [with indicative]
    Biz seçildik diyelim. Ne yapacağız? ― Suppose we got chosen. What will we do?
* (transitive, colloquial) to want, to desire [with subjunctive]
    Sabah gidelim diyoruz ― We think we should go in the morning.
* (transitive) to call, name, dub [with dative]
    Synonym: adlandırmak
    yeni oyunumuza "Uzaylıların Saldırısı" diyeceğiz. ― we will call our game "Invasion of the Aliens".

#### Usage notes

demek takes a literal sentence as its complement, contrasting with söylemek, which takes a subordinate clause. Compare,
* Ahmet, ödevini yaptığını söyledi
* Ahmet, "ödevimi yaptım" dedi
both of which mean "Ahmet said that he has done his homework".

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* dedirmek
* demeç
* denmek
* deyiş
* deyim
* diye

### Adjective

demek
* (transitive) to mean
    bu ne demektir? ― what does this mean?

#### Usage notes

Only used predicatively

### Adverb

demek
* so, that is to say
    Demek bizimle geliyorsun.So you're coming with us.

### References

* Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar, 2005, →ISBN
# ܡܝܒܫܢ ܡܘܣܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mjabb.ʃɑːn‿mus.sɑːjɑː]

### Noun

ܡܝܲܒܫܵܢ ܡܘܼܣܵܝܵܐ • (myabšān mussāyā) m sg (plural ܡܝܲܒܫܵܢܲܝ̈ ܡܘܼܣܵܝܵܐ (myabšānay mussāyā))
* dryer, clothes dryer, tumble dryer

#### See also

* ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܐ ܡܡܲܣܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mākēnā mmasyānīṯā, “washing machine”)
* ܡܵܣܹܐ (māsē)
# აირადი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From აირი (airi, “gas”) +‎ -ადი (-adi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aiɾadi]

### Adjective

აირადი • (airadi) (comparative უფრო აირადი, superlative ყველაზე აირადი)
* gaseous
# ალქატი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ალქათი (alkati) — Fereydan

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ალქატი (alkaṭi), from Old Armenian աղքատ (ałkʻat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alkʰatʼi]
* Hyphenation: ალ‧ქა‧ტი

### Adjective

ალქატი • (alkaṭi) (comparative უფრო ალქატი, superlative ყველაზე ალქატი)
* (archaic) poor, impoverished
* (Fereydan, of land) arid, barren
* (Khevsureti, of person's face) grayish, pale

#### Derived terms

* ალქატი ღომი (alkaṭi ɣomi)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ალქატი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ალქატი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 4
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աղքատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* “ალქატი”, in Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2014
# ამპარტავანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ampʼaɾtʼavani]
* Hyphenation: ამ‧პარ‧ტა‧ვა‧ნი

### Adjective

ამპარტავანი • (amṗarṭavani) (comparative უფრო ამპარტავანი, superlative ყველაზე ამპარტავანი)
* arrogant, proud, uppish
# ამქვეყნიური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amkʰʷeχʼniuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ამ‧ქვეყ‧ნი‧უ‧რი

### Adjective

ამქვეყნიური • (amkveq̇niuri) (comparative უფრო ამქვეყნიური, superlative ყველაზე ამქვეყნიური)
* earthly, worldly, mundane, material
# ანბანური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anbanuɾi]

### Adjective

ანბანური • (anbanuri) (comparative უფრო ანბანური, superlative ყველაზე ანბანური)
* alphabetical
# ანთებითი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antʰebitʰi]

### Adjective

ანთებითი • (antebiti) (comparative უფრო ანთებითი, superlative ყველაზე ანთებითი)
* inflammatory
# ანტენატალური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antʼenatʼaɫuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ან‧ტე‧ნა‧ტა‧ლუ‧რი

### Adjective

ანტენატალური • (anṭenaṭaluri) (not comparable)
* prenatal
# ანტიპათიური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antʼipʼatʰiuɾi]

### Adjective

ანტიპათიური • (anṭiṗatiuri) (comparative უფრო ანტიპათიური, superlative ყველაზე ანტიპათიური)
* antipathetic
# აპოკალიფსური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apʼokʼalipʰsuɾi]

### Adjective

აპოკალიფსური • (aṗoḳalipsuri) (comparative უფრო აპოკალიფსური, superlative ყველაზე აპოკალიფსური)
* apocalyptic

#### Derived terms

* აპოკალიფსური რიცხვი (aṗoḳalipsuri ricxvi)
# არიული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾiuli]

### Adjective

არიული • (ariuli) (comparative უფრო არიული, superlative ყველაზე არიული)
* Aryan
# ასაკობრივი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asakʼobɾivi]
* Hyphenation: ასა‧კობ‧რი‧ვი

### Adjective

ასაკობრივი • (asaḳobrivi) (comparative უფრო ასაკობრივი, superlative ყველაზე ასაკობრივი)
* (relational) age; age-related
# აუგი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [auɡi]

### Adjective

აუგი • (augi) (comparative უფრო აუგი, superlative ყველაზე აუგი)
* malignant
* scolding

#### Derived terms

* აუგი დაედება (augi daedeba)
* აუგად მოიხსენიებს (augad moixseniebs)
# აქსიომური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akʰsiomuɾi]

### Adjective

აქსიომური • (aksiomuri) (comparative უფრო აქსიომური, superlative ყველაზე აქსიომური)
* axiomatic
# trispecific
## English
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ specific.

### Adjective

trispecific (not comparable)
* An artificial antibody that targets three different biological molecules or pathways. Some have been developed.
* (biology) Relating to, or composed of three species
** 2015 November 19, “Gene Flow of a Forest-Dependent Bird across a Fragmented Landscape”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Even STRUCTURE identified a cluster within the trispecific hybrid zone.
# Ziemniak
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑɛm.ɲak/
* Rhymes: -ɛmɲak
* Syllabification: Ziem‧niak
* Homophone: ziemniak

### Proper noun

Ziemniak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ziemniak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Ziemniak”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# -iś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɕ/
* Rhymes: -iɕ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-iś m pers or m animal
* Alternative form of -ś
    ‎żartowny + ‎-iś → ‎żartowniś

#### Declension

Personal:
Animal:
# uszka
## Polish
### Etymology

From uszko +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂka
* Syllabification: usz‧ka

### Noun

uszka nvir pl
* uszka (small dumplings filled with mushrooms or minced meat)

#### Declension
### Noun

uszka n
* inflection of uszko:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* uszka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# green lizards
## English
### Noun

green lizards
* plural of green lizard
# green-louse
## English
### Noun

green-louse (plural green-louses)
* Alternative form of green louse
# green-louse
## English
### Noun

green-louse (plural green-lice or green-louses)
* Alternative form of green louse
# Inami
## English
### Proper noun

Inami
* Several towns in Japan.
# მოწინააღმდეგე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mot͡sʼinaaʁmdeɡe]
* Hyphenation: მო‧წი‧ნა‧აღ‧მდე‧გე

### Noun

მოწინააღმდეგე • (moc̣inaaɣmdege) (plural მოწინააღმდეგეები)
* adversary, opponent

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# მოწინააღმდეგე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From წინააღმდეგი (c̣inaaɣmdegi, “opposed, opposing”) +‎ მო- -ე (mo- -e).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mot͡sʼinaaʁmdeɡe]
* Hyphenation: მო‧წი‧ნა‧აღ‧მდე‧გე

### Noun

მოწინააღმდეგე • (moc̣inaaɣmdege) (plural მოწინააღმდეგეები)
* adversary, opponent

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 및

| 및 | U+BC0F, &#48143; HANGUL SYLLABLE MIC |
| Composition: | ㅁ + ㅣ + ㅊ |
| ← 밎 [U+BC0E] | Hangul Syllables | 밐 → [U+BC10] |
미믹믺믻민믽믾 믿밀밁밂밃밄밅 밆밇밈밉밊밋밌 밍밎및밐밑밒밓 :
| 믜 ← | → 바 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 및 (Yale: mìch). From Middle Korean 및다〮 (mìchtá, “to reach”) as a calque of 及 (jí, “to reach, and”). From Old Korean 及叱 (*MIs), 及只 (*MISk).
Compare Japanese 及び (oyobi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mit̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [믿]

### Adverb

및 • (mit)
* and, additionally

### References

* ↑ Park, Cheol Ju (2006) “Meaning of the 及[mit] used in the daemyeongnyuljikhae[대명률직해]”, in The Journal of Linguistic Science‎, number 38, pages 23-42
# retrosaria
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From retrós +‎ -aria.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tɾo.zaˈɾi.ɐ/ [he.tɾo.zaˈɾi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tɾo.zaˈɾi.ɐ/ [he.tɾo.zaˈɾi.ɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.tɾo.zaˈɾi.ɐ/ [χe.tɾo.zaˈɾi.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tɾo.zaˈɾi.a/ [he.tɾo.zaˈɾi.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tɾu.zɐˈɾi.ɐ/
* Rhymes: -iɐ

### Noun

retrosaria f (plural retrosarias)
* haberdashery (a shop selling sewing goods)

#### Related terms

* retroseiro

### Further reading

* “retrosaria”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “retrosaria”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Jeżak
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛ.ʐak/
* Rhymes: -ɛʐak
* Syllabification: Je‧żak
* Homophone: jeżak

### Proper noun

Jeżak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Jeżak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Jeżak”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# hajooltáál
## Navajo
### Verb

hajooltáál
* fourth-person perfective of haaltaał
# dayoodlą́ą́ʼ
## Navajo
### Verb

dayoodlą́ą́ʼ
* third-person plural perfective of yidlą́
# aerugo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aerūgō, from aes (“copper, bronze, brass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iːˈɹuːɡoʊ/, /ɪˈɹuːɡoʊ/, /aɪˈɹuːɡoʊ/

### Noun

aerugo (uncountable)
* Metallic rust, particularly of brass or copper; verdigris; patina.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Aguero

## Latin
### Etymology

aes (“copper”, “bronze”, “brass”, oblique stem: aer-) +‎ -ūgō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ae̯ˈruː.ɡoː/, [äe̯ˈruːɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈru.ɡo/, [eˈruːɡo]

### Noun

aerūgō f (genitive aerūginis); third declension
* rust of copper, verdigris
* canker of the mind, ill will, envy, avarice

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* aerūginōsus

#### Descendants

* Via aerūgō:
** Italo-Romance:
*** Neapolitan: ruzza
*** Sicilian: ruggia, ruzza
** North-Italian:
*** Ligurian: ruzze
*** Piedmontese: ruzo
* Via aerūginis:
** Balkan Romance:
*** Aromanian: arudzinã
*** Romanian: rugină
** Italo-Romance:
*** Italian: ruggine
*** Neapolitan: ruzzena
*** Sicilian: rùnija
** North-Italian:
*** Emilian: ruzna, rozna
*** Friulian: ruzin
*** Ligurian: ruzzina
*** Lombard: ruzen, ruzna
*** Piedmontese: ruzna
*** Romagnol: ròzna
*** Venetan: rùxen, rùxene, rùzen
** Sardinian: arroina, arrúnia, orroina, rubinzu, arroinu, ruinu, arruinu
* Via aurīgō:
** North-Italian:
*** Piedmontese: rizo
* Via aurīginis:
** North-Italian:
*** Ligurian: rizzane
*** Romagnol: rezna
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Spanish: orín
* Borrowings:
** → English: aerugo, aerugite
** → Portuguese: aerugita
** → Spanish: erúgine

### References

* “aerugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aerugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "aerugo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* aerugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “aerūgō” on page 70/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
* “aerugo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# front of house
## English
### Alternative forms

* (abbreviation) FOH

### Noun

front of house (uncountable)
* The part of a restaurant, theater, business, etc. that is presented to the public.
    Coordinate term: back of house

#### Related terms

* front office
* front of the house
* front room
# asbuton
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.ˈbu.tɔn/

### Noun

asbuton (plural asbuton-asbuton)
* Acronym of aspal buton.
# ķīmiskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

ķīmiskajam
* definite dative masculine singular of ķīmisks
# gruby
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gręby of the same meaning that mostly disappeared.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡru.bɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ubɘ
* Syllabification: gru‧by
* Homophone: Gruby

### Adjective

gruby (comparative grubszy, superlative najgrubszy, derived adverb grubo)
* thick (of an object)
    Antonym: cienki
* fat, overweight, corpulent (of a person)
    Synonyms: otyły, puszysty
    Antonyms: chudy, szczupły
* (obsolete) vulgar; rude; crass
    Synonym: grubiański
* (slang) awesome; great; excellent
    Synonyms: fajny, konkretny, zajebisty
    Antonyms: cienki, głowy nie urywa, kiepski, marny, słaby
    Szykuje się gruby melanż u Pawła. ― There's an awesome party coming up at Paul's.
* low (of a pitch)
    Synonym: niski
    Antonym: wysoki

#### Derived terms

* grubachny
* grubaśny
* grubiutki
* gruby jak beczka
* (dialectal) wgrub
* (dialectal) gruba
* grubas
* grubaska
* grubość

### Further reading

* gruby in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gruby in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# profittare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* profettare (archaic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.fitˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pro‧fit‧tà‧re

### Verb

profittàre (first-person singular present profìtto, first-person singular past historic profittài, past participle profittàto, auxiliary avére) [with di] (intransitive)
* to profit (by) or (from) [auxiliary avere]
* to take advantage [with di ‘of (something)’] [auxiliary avere]

#### Related terms

* approfittare
* profitto

### Anagrams

* profitterà
# homocysteine
## English
### Etymology

From homo- +‎ cysteine.

### Noun

homocysteine (countable and uncountable, plural homocysteines)
* (biochemistry) An amino acid which is monitored in the blood to estimate risk of cardiovascular disease.
** 1989, L. A. Smolin, N. A. Benevenga, Chapter 8: Methionine, Homocyst(e)ine, Cysteine—Metabolic Interrelationships, Mendel Friedman, Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids, Volume 1, CRC Press, page 170,
    One possible explanation for the low plasma cystine in homocystinuric patients who are given sufficient dietary cystine is the high plasma concentration of the cysteine-homocysteine mixed disulfide.
** 2000, Donald W. Jacobsen, 3. Biochemistry and Metabolism, Killian Robinson (editor), Homocysteine and Vascular Disease, Kluwer Academic, page 15,
    Homocysteine, a metabolite of the methionine cycle, is a strong independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
** 2017, Himadri Panda, Handbook on Small & Medium Scale Industries (Biotechnology Products), Asia Pacific Business Press, page 224,
    The amino acids produced from L-methionine and substituted thiols were identified as the corresponding S-substituted homocysteines, e.g., 2-mercaptoethanol and cysteamine produced S-(β-hydroxyethyl) homocysteine and S-(β-aminoethyl) homocysteine, respectively.

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with homocystine (a different compound whose relationship with homocysteine is analogous to that of cystine with cysteine).

#### Derived terms

* homocysteinemia
* homocystinuria
* hyperhomocysteinemia

### See also

* homocystine
# აღგზნებული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʁɡznebuli]

### Adjective

აღგზნებული • (aɣgznebuli) (comparative უფრო აღგზნებული, superlative ყველაზე აღგზნებული)
* het-up, fermented
# აღდგენადი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʁdɡenadi]

### Adjective

აღდგენადი • (aɣdgenadi) (comparative უფრო აღდგენადი, superlative ყველაზე აღდგენადი)
* reproducible, retrievable
# აღმოსავლეთ ევროპული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʁmosavletʰ evɾopʼuli]
* Hyphenation: აღ‧მო‧სავ‧ლეთ ევ‧რო‧პუ‧ლი

### Adjective

აღმოსავლეთ ევროპული • (aɣmosavlet evroṗuli) (comparative უფრო აღმოსავლეთ ევროპული, superlative ყველაზე აღმოსავლეთ ევროპული)
* Eastern European (things and non-human animals)