OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ニ

| ニ | U+30CB, &#12491; KATAKANA LETTER NI |
| ← ナ [U+30CA] | Katakana | ヌ → [U+30CC] |
| ㋥ | U+32E5, &#13029; CIRCLED KATAKANA NI |
| ← ㋤ [U+32E4] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋦ → [U+32E6] |
| ﾆ | U+FF86, &#65414; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NI |
| ← ﾅ [U+FF85] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾇ → [U+FF87] |

## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* ニー (Sakhalin)

### Noun

ニ • (ni)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril) tree

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * DYBOWSKI のシュムシュ島アイヌ語資料について（第1部） (DYBOWSKI No Shumushu Tō Ainu Go Shiryō Ni Tsuite (Dai 1 Bu), “On DYBOWSKI's Shumshu Island Ainu Language Materials (Part 1)”)‎ (in Japanese), Fukuoka: 村山七郎 (Murayama Shichirō), 1970 (Kuril)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 仁.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟i]

#### Syllable

ニ • (ni)
* The katakana syllable ニ (ni). Its equivalent in hiragana is に (ni). It is the twenty-second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ナ行イ段 (na-gyō i-dan, “row na, section i”).

##### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

##### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クグ, ケヶゲ, コゴ, サザ, シジ, スズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トド, ナ, ニ, ヌ, ネ, ノ, ハバパ, ヒビピ, フブプ, ヘベペ, ホボポ, マ, ミ, ム, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ララ゚, リリ゚, ルル゚, レレ゚, ロロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱヹ, ヲヺ, ン, ー, ヽ, ヾ

### Etymology 2

From the traditional iroha ordering (いろは順) of kana.

#### Noun

ニ • (ni)
* re (musical note)
    Coordinate terms: ハ, ニ, ホ, ヘ, ト, イ, ロ
# خصوصی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُصُوصِيّ (ḵuṣūṣiyy, “particular, special”). By surface analysis, خصوص (husus, “specialty, peculiarity”) +‎ ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

### Adjective

خصوصی • (hususî)
* specific, proper, particular, pertaining exclusively to a specific thing or person
    Synonym: مخصوص (mahsus)
* private, personal, belonging or pertaining to a person, entity, or group of people

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hususi
* → Crimean Tatar: hususiy

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “خصوص”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 704
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hususi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2011
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “husûsî”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 459
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خصوصی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 542
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خصوصی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 851

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُصُوصِيّ (ḵuṣūṣiyy). By surface analysis, خصوص (xosus) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xu.suː.ˈsiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊ.suː.síː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊ.suː.síː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xʊ.suː.síː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xu.su.sí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xo.suː.síː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χu.su.sí]

### Adjective

خصوصی • (xosusi)
* private (various senses)
    یه چیز خصوصی ― ye čiz-e xosusi ― something private
    زندگی خصوصی ― zendegi-ye xosusi ― private life
    بخش خصوصی ― baxš-e xosusi ― private sector

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُصُوصِيّ (ḵuṣūṣiyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xʊ.suː.siː/

### Adjective

خُصُوصی • (xusūsī) (Hindi spelling ख़ुसूसी)
* special, peculiar, particular
* personal, private

### References

* “خصوصی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “خصوصی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# облизываться
## Russian
### Etymology

обли́зывать (oblízyvatʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈblʲizɨvət͡sə]

### Verb

обли́зываться • (oblízyvatʹsja) impf (perfective облиза́ться)
* to lick oneself
** 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XI, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:Он ча́сто улыба́лся с таки́м ви́дом, то́чно сейча́с съел что́-то запрещённое, но прия́тное и тепе́рь обли́зывался.On částo ulybálsja s takím vídom, tóčno sejčás sʺjel štó-to zapreščónnoje, no prijátnoje i tepérʹ oblízyvalsja.He often smiled in such a way as to suggest that he had just eaten something that was forbidden but very pleasant and was now licking his lips.
* passive of обли́зывать (oblízyvatʹ)
# barbouti
## English
### Noun

barbouti (uncountable)
* Alternative form of barbotte
# 薄絹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 薄 | 絹 |
| うす Grade: S | きぬ > ぎぬ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 薄帛 薄衣 紗

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うすぎぬ [ùsúgínú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟sɨɡʲinɯ̟]
* (Tokyo) うすぎぬ [ùsúgíꜜnù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟sɨɡʲinɯ̟]

### Noun

薄(うす)絹(ぎぬ) • (usuginu)
* sheer silk
# hofa
## Icelandic
### Noun

hofa
* indefinite genitive plural of hof

## Malagasy
### Noun

hofa
* rent

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxo.fɑ/, [ˈho.vɑ]
* IPA: /ˈxoː.fɑ/, [ˈhoː.vɑ]

### Noun

hofa
* genitive plural of hof

### Noun

hōfa
* genitive plural of hōf
# bagaudas
## Spanish
### Noun

bagaudas m pl (plural only)
* Bagaudae
# longer-living
## English
### Adjective

longer-living
* comparative form of long-living: more long-living
# კიბერშეტევა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼibeɾʃetʼeva]
* Hyphenation: კი‧ბერ‧შე‧ტე‧ვა

### Noun

კიბერშეტევა • (ḳiberšeṭeva) (plural კიბერშეტევები)
* cyberattack

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* კიბერთავდასხმა (ḳibertavdasxma)
# კიბერუსაფრთხოება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼibeɾusapʰɾtʰχoeba]
* Hyphenation: კი‧ბე‧რუ‧საფ‧რთხო‧ე‧ბა

### Noun

კიბერუსაფრთხოება • (ḳiberusaprtxoeba) (usually uncountable, plural კიბერუსაფრთხოებები)
* cybersecurity

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# bakatan
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈkatan/
* Hyphenation: ba‧ka‧tan

### Adjective

bakatan
* accusative singular present passive participle of baki
# cyberwar
## English
### Etymology

From cyber- +‎ war.

### Noun

cyberwar (countable and uncountable, plural cyberwars)
* (uncountable) Cyberwarfare.
    Antonyms: cybersafety, cybersecurity
* (countable) A cyberwarfare war.
    Coordinate terms: cold war, hot war, shooting war

#### Related terms

* cyberattack
* cybercrime
* cyberthreat
* war crime

#### See also

* boiling frog
* information warfare
* infowar
* psychological warfare
* psyops
# კიბერდამნაშავე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼibeɾdamnaʃave]
* Hyphenation: კი‧ბერ‧დამ‧ნა‧შა‧ვე

### Noun

კიბერდამნაშავე • (ḳiberdamnašave) (plural კიბერდამნაშავეები)
* cybercriminal

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# კიბერსივრცე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼibeɾsivɾt͡sʰe]
* Hyphenation: კი‧ბერ‧სივ‧რცე

### Noun

კიბერსივრცე • (ḳibersivrce) (usually uncountable, plural კიბერსივრცეები)
* cyberspace

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# λίπετε
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* λίπετ’ (lípet’) — apocopic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lí.pe.te/ → /ˈli.pe.te/ → /ˈli.pe.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lí.pe.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈli.pe.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈli.pe.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈli.pe.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.pe.te/

### Verb

λίπετε • (lípete)
* inflection of λείπω (leípō):
** second-person plural aorist active imperative
** (Epic) second-person plural aorist active indicative unaugmented
# brimfugles
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrimˌfuɡ.les/, [ˈbrimˌfuɣ.les]

### Noun

brimfugles
* genitive singular of brimfugol
# brimfuglum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrimˌfuɡ.lum/, [ˈbrimˌfuɣ.lum]

### Noun

brimfuglum
* dative plural of brimfugol
# gosfugol
## Old English
### Etymology

From gōs (“goose”) +‎ fugol (“bird”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡoːsˌfu.ɡol/, [ˈɡoːsˌfu.ɣol]

### Noun

gōsfugol m
* goose

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gós-fugol”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# gosfugles
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡoːsˌfuɡ.les/, [ˈɡoːsˌfuɣ.les]

### Noun

gōsfugles
* genitive singular of gōsfugol
# gosfuglum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡoːsˌfuɡ.lum/, [ˈɡoːsˌfuɣ.lum]

### Noun

gōsfuglum
* dative plural of gōsfugol
# magnifying glass
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

magnifying glass (plural magnifying glasses)
* An instrument made of convex glass, used to magnify.
** 2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.
** 2021, Renata Pepicelli, “The Unfinished Transition. The Post-revolutionary Path of Tunisia and the Test of Covid19. A Historical and Socio-Economic Perspective”, in Francesca Maria Corrao, Riccardo Redaelli, editors, States, Actors and Geopolitical Drivers in the Mediterranean: Perspectives on the New Centrality in a Changing Region, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 284:Faced with this situation, the arrival of the Covid19 pandemic in late winter/early spring 2020 showed the real situation of the country, its fragility and the challenges it faces. Thus, analysis of the impact of Covid19 on Tunisia offers a useful magnifying glass to understand the path of Tunisia from the 2011 revolution to the present.

#### See also

* loupe
* reading glasses
# Middle East
## English
### Etymology

From middle +‎ East formed in English, modeled on Far East and Near East. First use appears c. 1876.

### Proper noun

the Middle East
* (geopolitics) The region comprising West Asia, excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey.
* (geopolitics, dated) The region between the Near East and the Far East.
** 1920 April 21, House of Commons, quoting Austen Chamberlain, “Budget proposals, Committee of Ways and Means”, in The Parliamentary Debates, volume 128, page 455:Well, what may happen in the Middle East? I agree there are uncertainties, but when he was condemning the policy of the Government with regard to the Turkish peace, had he thought for a moment of the financial effect of the policy which he advocated?

#### Synonyms

* Mideast

#### Derived terms

* Greater Middle East
* MENA
* Middle Eastern
* Middle Easterner
* Middle East Standard Time

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: الشَّرْق الْأَوْسَط (aš-šarq al-ʔawsaṭ) (calque)
* → Azerbaijani: Orta Şərq (calque)
* → Belarusian: Сярэ́дні Усхо́д (Sjarédni Usxód) (calque)
* → Catalan: Orient Mitjà (calque)
* → Czech: Střední východ (calque)
* → Dutch: Midden-Oosten (calque)
* → French: Moyen-Orient (calque)
* → German: Mittlerer Osten (calque)
* → Greek: Μέση Ανατολή (Mési Anatolí) (calque)
* → Italian: Medio Oriente (calque)
* → Kazakh: Орта Шығыс (Orta Şyğys) (calque)
* → Macedonian: Среден Исток (Sreden Istok) (calque)
* → Norwegian: Midtøsten (calque)
* → Persian: خاورمیانه (xâvar-e-miyâne) (calque)
* → Polish: Środkowy Wschód (calque)
* → Portuguese: Oriente Médio (calque)
* → Romanian: Orientul Mijlociu (calque)
* → Russian: Сре́дний Восто́к (Srédnij Vostók) (calque)
* → Spanish: Medio Oriente (calque)
* → Swedish: Mellanöstern (calque)
* → Turkish: Orta Doğu (calque)
* → Turkmen: Orta Gündogar (calque)
* → Urdu: مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ (maśriq-e vustā) (calque)
* → Uyghur: ئوتتۇرا شەرق (ottura sherq) (calque)
* → Uzbek: Oʻrta Sharq (calque)

#### Translations
### References

* “Middle East, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2002.
# Democratic Republic of the Congo
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ðə ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* A country in Central Africa. Capital: Kinshasa.
** 2022 December 19, Patrick Greenfield, Phoebe Weston, “Cop15: historic deal struck to halt biodiversity loss by 2030”, in The Guardian‎:The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s negotiator appeared to block the final deal presented by China, telling the plenary that he could not support the agreement in its current form because it did not create a new fund for biodiversity, separate to the existing UN fund, the global environment facility (GEF).

#### Usage notes

Though not official, the form Democratic Republic of Congo is attested and indeed slightly more common.

#### Synonyms

* Congo
* Congo-Kinshasa
* Congo-Zaire
* DRC (abbreviation)
* DR Congo (partial abbreviation)
* Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Republic of the Congo, Zaire (names of predecessors of the modern state)

#### Hypernyms

* Subsahara

#### Related terms

* Republic of the Congo, a country in Africa whose capital is Brazzaville

#### Translations
### See also

* Congo-Brazzaville
* Republic of Congo
* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cameroon
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Côte d'Ivoire, Ivory Coast
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Eswatini ~ eSwatini, Swaziland
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Republic of the Congo
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Western Sahara
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
# Balanopaceae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Balanopaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Malpighiales – certain flowering plants.
# bolang
## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 無能 / 无能 (bô-lêng).

### Adjective

bólang
* stupid; dull; ignoramus
    Synonyms: borbolen, gungggung

### Noun

bólang
* stupid person
# Nandesheim
## Old High German
### Proper noun

Nandesheim
* A historic parish in Swabia; modern Nansheim [11th C.]

### References

* Dr. Ernst Förstemann (1872) Altdeutsches namenbuch (in German), Zweiter Band: ortsnamen, Nordhausen: Verlag von Ferdinand Förstemann, →DOI, →OCLC, column 1332
* P. Carolo Meichelbeck (1724) Historiæ Frisingensis (in Latin), Tomus Primi, Augustæ Vindel. et Græcii: Sumptibus Philippi, Martini et Joannis Veith, Fratrum, →DOI, →OCLC, page 511
# ښوونکی
## Pashto
### Etymology

present participle of ښوول

### Pronunciation

* (Northern) IPA: /xo.ˈwun.kaɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* (Wardak) IPA: /ço.ˈwun.kaɪ/
* (Kandahar) IPA: /ʂo.ˈwun.kaɪ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ښوونکی • (x̌owúnkay) m (feminine ښوونکې)
* teacher
# 攵

| 攵 | U+6535, &#25909; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6535 |
| ← 攴 [U+6534] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 收 → [U+6536] |
| ⺙ | U+2E99, &#11929; CJK RADICAL RAP |
* [unassigned: U+2E9A]
| ← ⺘ [U+2E98] | CJK Radicals Supplement | ⺛ → [U+2E9B] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 攴

### Han character

攵 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人大 (OK) or 難人大 (XOK), composition ⿱𠂉乂)

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/攴 (most characters with radical 攴 use the form 攵)
* 呚, 坆, 孜, 㳊, 枚, 炇, 牧, 玫, 畋, 䍩, 致, 䚺, 败, 赦, 駇, 䰻, 䵇, 䱷(䲣)
* 變, 䖍, 煞, 潃, 㿂, 徹, 撤, 澈, 㬚, 㯙, 瞮, 䒆, 轍(辙), 㲠, 㹈, 㣲, 幑, 徴, 徾, 鰴, 務
* 𫡣, 𰁦, 𢎿, 𨸩, 𪯱, 𪰋, 𭷁, 𥘦, 𤯛, 𪾇, 𭾢, 𥎪, 𬑿, 𧘶, 𮈄, 𮊻, 𠉿, 𮗡, 𫏂, 𨈡, 𨊴, 𨱝, 𣶌, 𫒋, 𫣈, 𪦐, 𤟸, 𪻰, 𩉩, 𮮦, 𣕌, 𪼂, 𪌑, 𪐫, 𣿊, 𬉘, 𪖖, 𫬚, 𬥋, 𪑛
* 𫑍, 𢌦, 𨻮, 𦱿, 𡨥, 𡽪, 𢣈, 𬿮, 𠾀, 𪹲, 𠩺

#### Descendants

* ㄆ

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 468, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13109
* Dae Jaweon: page 815, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1447, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6535

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攵 – see 攴 (“to hit lightly; to tap”). (This character is a variant form of 攴).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攵 – see 文 (“mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 文).

### Usage notes

As a component of other characters, 攵 can be referred to as 反文旁 (fǎnwénpáng) or 反文.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* "strike" radical at right (no. 66)
* strike, hit
* folding chair

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼく (boku)、はく (haku)、ほく (hoku)
* Kun: うつ (utsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

攵 (eumhun 칠 복 (chil bok))
* hanja form of 복 (“to hit; strike”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攵: Hán Nôm readings: phộc, truy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# रुजति
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* rujati (Latin script)
* 𑀭𑀼𑀚𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* রুজতি (Bengali script)
* රුජති (Sinhalese script)
* ရုဇတိ or ရုၹတိ (Burmese script)
* รุชติ or รุชะติ (Thai script)
* ᩁᩩᨩᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ຣຸຊຕິ or ຣຸຊະຕິ (Lao script)
* រុជតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄢𑄪𑄎𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

रुजति (root ruj, first conjugation)
* Devanagari script form of rujati (“to cause pain”)

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: रुजन्त् (rujant), which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: लुग्ग (lugga)
* Passive: लुज्जति (lujjati)

### Adjective

रुजति
* Devanagari script form of rujati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of रुजन्त् (rujant), present active participle of the verb above

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰুজতি (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬸᬚᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* রুজতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰲𑰕𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀼𑀚𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ရုဇတိ (Burmese script)
* રુજતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਰੁਜਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑍁𑌜𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦸꦗꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂳𑂔𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ರುಜತಿ (Kannada script)
* រុជតិ (Khmer script)
* ຣຸຊຕິ (Lao script)
* രുജതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᡠᡯᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘳𑘕𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠤᠽᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧔𑦵𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐸𑐖𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ରୁଜତି (Odia script)
* ꢬꢸꢙꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆶𑆘𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖲𑖕𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* රුජති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩒𑩣𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚰𑚑𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ருஜதி (Tamil script)
* రుజతి (Telugu script)
* รุชติ (Thai script)
* རུ་ཛ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒳𑒖𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨃𑨥𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *luǵ-é-ti, from *lewǵ- (“to break, shatter”).
Cognate with Lithuanian lū́žti (“to fracture”), Latin lūgeō, Old High German liohhan, Ancient Greek λευγαλέος (leugaléos) Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem), Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), and Old English tōlūcan (“to dislocate, destroy; unlock”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾu.d͡ʑɐ́.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾu.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

रुजति • (rujáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root रुज्)
* to break, break open
* to shatter, dash to pieces, destroy
* to injure, cause pain, hurt

#### Descendants

* Pali: rujati
* Northern:
** Central Pahari:
*** Kumaoni: र्वीणो (rwīṇo)
* Southern:
** Sinhalese: රිදෙනවා (ridenawā), රිදවනවා (ridawanawā), රුද්දනවා (ruddanawā)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rujati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 622
# 鳥竇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tiâu-teu
    (Hailu, HRS): diau$^ˋ$ deu$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): diau$^1$ dêu$^4$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiâu-teu
*** Hakka Romanization System: diau$^ˊ$ deu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: diau$^1$ deu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: diau$^ˋ$ deu$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tiau⁵³ teu¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: diau$^1$ dêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tiau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ teu⁵³/

### Noun

鳥竇
* (Hakka, Pinghua) bird's nest

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鳥巢 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鳥窩, 鳥巢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鳥窩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鳥窩 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鳥窩 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鳥窩 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 雀兒窩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 雀兒窩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 雀兒窩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鳥窩, 鳥窩兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鳥窩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鳥窩, 雀雀窩窩, 雀兒窩窩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 雀子窩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鳥窩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鳥窩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鳥窩, 雀窩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雀仔竇, 雀竇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雀竇, 雀巢 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雀竇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 雀子窠 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鳥窠 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鳥竇 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鳥子藪 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鳥竇 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鳥竇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鳥竇 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鳥竇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鳥竇 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鳥窠 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鳥窩 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鳥兒窩 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 隻仔巢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鳥窩, 鳥宿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 鳥仔岫 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鳥岫 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鳥竇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鳥窠 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 將窠 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鳥窠 |
| Wu | Danyang | 雀子窠 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鳥窠, 雀兒窠 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鳥窠 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鳥兒窠 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鳥窠, 鳥窠兒, 鳥兒窠, 鳥兒窠兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鳥窩 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鳥唧窠 |
# trędowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From trąd +‎ -owaty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɛn.dɔˈva.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: trę‧do‧wa‧ty

### Noun

trędowaty m pers
* leper (person who has leprosy)

#### Related terms

* trądowy

### Further reading

* trędowaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN