# hava
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* kava, ava

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haˈva/
* Rhymes: -va
* Hyphenation: ha‧vá

### Noun

hava f (definite havája) (uncountable, colloquial)
* weather
    Synonyms: mot, klimë, kohë (figurative)
* (also figurative) air, sky
    Synonyms: ajër, erë

### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hava”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 196

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “hava”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɑˈvɑ]
* Hyphenation: ha‧va
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hava (definite accusative havanı, plural havalar)
* air
    təmiz hava ― clean air
    açıq hava ― open air
* weather (especially in the plural)
    həftəlik hava proqnozu ― weekly weather forecast
    Havalar yenə soyuyur. ― The weather is getting cold, again.
* (music) tune, melody, motive, motif

#### Related terms

* havayı

## Blagar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hava/

### Noun

hava
* house

### References

* A. Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1
* The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List
* Stokhof (1975)

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have”), durative of *habjaną (“to lift, take up”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛaːva/

### Verb

hava (third person singular past indicative hevði, third person plural past indicative høvdu, supine havt)
* to have

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only the past participle being declined.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒvɒ]
* Hyphenation: ha‧va

### Etymology 1

From the hav- stem of hó (“snow”) +‎ -a (possessive suffix).

#### Noun

hava
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of hó
    A Kilimandzsáró hava ― The Snows of Kilimanjaro (by Ernest Hemingway)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From the hav- stem of hó (“month”, archaic or formal) +‎ -a (possessive suffix).

#### Noun

hava
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of hó
    Karácsony hava ― the month of Christmas, December (archaic)

##### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* havene

### Noun

hava n pl
* definite plural of hav

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

hava n pl
* definite plural of hav

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have”), durative of *habjaną (“to lift, take up”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”).

#### Alternative forms

* have (e infinitive)
* ha
* hå (dialectal)

#### Verb

hava (present tense hev, past tense havde, past participle havt, passive infinitive havast, present participle havande, imperative hav)
* (pre-2012) alternative form of ha

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *habu.

### Noun

hava f
* property, possession

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: have
** Dutch: have

### References

* “hava”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Swedish
### Alternative forms

* hafwa, haffwa, haffua

### Etymology

From Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.

### Verb

hava
* to have
* to hold

#### Descendants

* Swedish: ha, hava, hafva (pre-1906 spelling)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

### Noun

hàva f (Cyrillic spelling ха̀ва)
* (regional) air

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Verb

hava (present haver, preterite hade, supine haft, imperative hav)
* Dated form of ha.

### Further reading

* hava in Svensk ordbok.

## Tat
### Etymology

Compare Persian هوا (havâ).

### Noun

hava
* air

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish هوا (hava), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑˈvɑ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ha‧va

### Noun

hava (definite accusative havayı, plural havalar)
* weather
* air
* tune
* affectation

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
hava
havalar
definite accusative
havayı
havaları
dative
havaya
havalara
locative
havada
havalarda
ablative
havadan
havalardan
genitive
havanın
havaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
havam
havalarım
2nd singular
havan
havaların
3rd singular
havası
havaları
1st plural
havamız
havalarımız
2nd plural
havanız
havalarınız
3rd plural
havaları
havaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
havamı
havalarımı
2nd singular
havanı
havalarını
3rd singular
havasını
havalarını
1st plural
havamızı
havalarımızı
2nd plural
havanızı
havalarınızı
3rd plural
havalarını
havalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
havama
havalarıma
2nd singular
havana
havalarına
3rd singular
havasına
havalarına
1st plural
havamıza
havalarımıza
2nd plural
havanıza
havalarınıza
3rd plural
havalarına
havalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
havamda
havalarımda
2nd singular
havanda
havalarında
3rd singular
havasında
havalarında
1st plural
havamızda
havalarımızda
2nd plural
havanızda
havalarınızda
3rd plural
havalarında
havalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
havamdan
havalarımdan
2nd singular
havandan
havalarından
3rd singular
havasından
havalarından
1st plural
havamızdan
havalarımızdan
2nd plural
havanızdan
havalarınızdan
3rd plural
havalarından
havalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
havamın
havalarımın
2nd singular
havanın
havalarının
3rd singular
havasının
havalarının
1st plural
havamızın
havalarımızın
2nd plural
havanızın
havalarınızın
3rd plural
havalarının
havalarının :

#### Derived terms

* havaalanı (“airport”)
* havayolları (“airlines”)
* havacı (“pilot”)
* havacılık (“aviation”)
* havadar (“airy, breezy, spacious”)
* (colloquial) havalı (“stylish, hip”) — (ironically) ostentatious, flamboyant
* (colloquial) hava atmak (“to act flamboyantly”)

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hava”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Uneapa
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *qawa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaβa/

### Noun

hava
* mouth

### Further reading

* Ross, Malcolm D. (2016) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 5, People: body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)