# Japanese
## English
### Etymology

From Japan +‎ -ese after the model of earlier Portuguese japonês, New Latin japonensis, French japonais, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌd͡ʒæpəˈniːz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːz

### Adjective

Japanese (not comparable)
* Of, relating to, or derived from Japan, its people, language, or culture.
    A Japanese saw is one that cuts on the pull stroke rather than on the push stroke.
    In the United States, Japanese animation has had a tremendous surge in popularity over the last few years.
** 2013 February 6, Hideo Otake, “Revising the Interpretation of the Japanese Economy”, in Michio Muramatsu, Frieder Naschold, editors, State and Administration in Japan and Germany: A Comparative Perspective on Continuity and Change‎, page 319:Japanese retail stores have strove to, and have succeeded in, fulfilling these severe demands, and in doing so, have constantly had to innovate both technologically and institutionally in order to keep up with the competition.
** Of or relating to the Yamato people.
    The Ainu were subject to forced assimilation by the Japanese since at least the 18th century.

#### Synonyms

* Japonic, Nipponese, Nipponic

#### Translations
### Noun

Japanese (countable and uncountable, plural Japanese or Japaneses)
* (countable, chiefly in the plural) A person living in or originating from Japan, or of Japanese ancestry.
    A Japanese will typically have black hair, brown eyes, and pale skin.
** 2007 October 16, Madeleine Brand, “Japan Struggles to Meet Its CO2 Emissions Limits”, Day to Day, National Public Radio,
    Motoyuki Shibata isn’t a typical Japanese.
** 1938, Ogden Nash, The Japanese:How courteous is the Japanese; He always says, "Excuse it, please."
* (uncountable) Ellipsis of Japanese food.
    Let’s go out to eat. I’m in the mood for Japanese.

#### Usage notes

* As with other terms for people formed with -ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Japanese", "writing about Japanese cuisine as a Japanese") is uncommon and often taken as incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Japanese") or before a noun like person, man, or woman ("writing about Japanese cuisine as a Japanese person"). See also -ish, which is similarly only used primarily as an adjective or as a plural noun. However it is rather frequent in East Asia as a translation for the demonym written 日本人 (rìběnrén) in Chinese or 日本人 (Nihonjin) in Japanese.

#### Synonyms

* (person): Japanee (archaic), Japanner (obsolete), Nipponese (dated)

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Japanese
* A language that is primarily spoken in East Asia and is the official language of Japan.
    I’ve been studying Japanese for three years, and I still can’t order pizza in Tokyo!

#### Synonyms

* Nipponese (dated), Nihongo

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* anti-Japanese
* Hall's Japanese honeysuckle
* Japanese amberjack (Seriola quinqueradiata)
* Japanese bear
* Japanese beech
* Japanese black bear
* Japanese Bobtail
* Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum)
* Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone)
* Japanese cake
* Japanese chestnut
* Japanese climbing fern
* Japanese clock
* Japanese clover
* Japanese crab
* Japanese deer
* Japanese dogwood
* Japanese dormouse (Glirulus japonicus)
* Japanese earth
* Japanese encephalitis
* Japanese English
* Japanese fever
* Japanese flood fever
* Japanese full stop
* Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)
* Japanese honeysuckle
* Japanese ivy
* Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica)
* Japanese lacquer tree
* Japanese lantern (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)
* Japanese lilac
* Japanese millet
* Japanese monkey
* Japanese nightingale
* Japanese pear
* Japanese pheasant
* Japanese pine
* Japanese pond smelt
* Japanese river fever
* Japanese rose
* Japanese scallop (Mizuhopecten yessoensis)
* Japanese sea bass
* Japanese sea lion (Zalophus japonicus)
* Japanese slipper
* Japanese smelt
* Japanese spiny lobster
* Japanese spitz
* Japanese stiltgrass
* Japanese studies
* Japanese sumac
* Japanese theorem
* Japanese tree lilac
* Japanese weasel
* Japanese wolf
* Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)
* Middle Japanese
* non-Japanese
* Sinico-Japanese
* wapanese

### See also

* Japan
* Japanophile
* Nipponize
* Jap
* Wiktionary’s coverage of Japanese terms
* Appendix:Japanese Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Japanese

### Further reading

* ISO 639-1 code ja, ISO 639-3 code jpn (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Japanese, jpn ⁠

### Anagrams

* Japanees

## Afrikaans
### Adjective

Japanese
* attributive form of Japanees

### Noun

Japanese
* plural of Japanees

## German
### Etymology

From Japan +‎ -ese, after the model of earlier Portuguese japonês, New Latin japonensis, etc.

### Noun

Japanese m (weak, genitive Japanesen, plural Japanesen)
* (obsolete) Synonym of Japaner, a Japanese person.