# talo
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /talo/, [t̪a.lo̞]

### Etymology 1

From a Romance language, ultimately perhaps from Latin thallus. See below for more details.

#### Adjective

talo (comparative taloago, superlative taloen, excessive taloegi)
* chubby, plump

##### Declension
#### Noun

talo inan
* talo, a flat maize-cake similar to corn tortillas

##### Derived terms

* talo-burdina (“metal plank in which talo is made”)
* talo-ohol (“metal plank in which talo is made”)
* taloa egin (“to fall backwards”)
* taloa hartu (“to fall backwards”)
* talogile (“person who makes talo”)
* talotu (“to flatten”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish talo, itself from Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

#### Noun

talo inan
* (botany) stem, shaft

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ “talo” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “talo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “talo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Catalan
### Verb

talo
* first-person singular present indicative of talar

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taloi (“farm; house”), of disputed further origin. Cognates include Estonian talu (“farm”); Northern Sami dállu (“house; farm”) is a Finnic loan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo
* Hyphenation: ta‧lo

### Noun

talo
* house (building meant to serve as a human abode)
* (loosely or in compounds) building
    Synonyms: rakennus, pytinki
* (now chiefly in compounds) farm, homestead
    Synonyms: maatila, tila, farmi

#### Declension

Possessive forms of talo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
taloni
taloni
accusative
nom.
taloni
taloni
gen.
taloni
genitive
taloni
talojeni
partitive
taloani
talojani
inessive
talossani
taloissani
elative
talostani
taloistani
illative
talooni
taloihini
adessive
talollani
taloillani
ablative
taloltani
taloiltani
allative
talolleni
taloilleni
essive
talonani
taloinani
translative
talokseni
taloikseni
abessive
talottani
taloittani
instructive
comitative
—taloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
talosi
talosi
accusative
nom.
talosi
talosi
gen.
talosi
genitive
talosi
talojesi
partitive
taloasi
talojasi
inessive
talossasi
taloissasi
elative
talostasi
taloistasi
illative
taloosi
taloihisi
adessive
talollasi
taloillasi
ablative
taloltasi
taloiltasi
allative
talollesi
taloillesi
essive
talonasi
taloinasi
translative
taloksesi
taloiksesi
abessive
talottasi
taloittasi
instructive
comitative
—taloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
talomme
talomme
accusative
nom.
talomme
talomme
gen.
talomme
genitive
talomme
talojemme
partitive
taloamme
talojamme
inessive
talossamme
taloissamme
elative
talostamme
taloistamme
illative
taloomme
taloihimme
adessive
talollamme
taloillamme
ablative
taloltamme
taloiltamme
allative
talollemme
taloillemme
essive
talonamme
taloinamme
translative
taloksemme
taloiksemme
abessive
talottamme
taloittamme
instructive
comitative
—taloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
talonne
talonne
accusative
nom.
talonne
talonne
gen.
talonne
genitive
talonne
talojenne
partitive
taloanne
talojanne
inessive
talossanne
taloissanne
elative
talostanne
taloistanne
illative
taloonne
taloihinne
adessive
talollanne
taloillanne
ablative
taloltanne
taloiltanne
allative
talollenne
taloillenne
essive
talonanne
taloinanne
translative
taloksenne
taloiksenne
abessive
talottanne
taloittanne
instructive
comitative
—taloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
talonsa
talonsa
accusative
nom.
talonsa
talonsa
gen.
talonsa
genitive
talonsa
talojensa
partitive
taloaan taloansa
talojaan talojansa
inessive
talossaan talossansa
taloissaan taloissansa
elative
talostaan talostansa
taloistaan taloistansa
illative
taloonsa
taloihinsa
adessive
talollaan talollansa
taloillaan taloillansa
ablative
taloltaan taloltansa
taloiltaan taloiltansa
allative
talolleen talollensa
taloilleen taloillensa
essive
talonaan talonansa
taloinaan taloinansa
translative
talokseen taloksensa
taloikseen taloiksensa
abessive
talottaan talottansa
taloittaan taloittansa
instructive
comitative
—taloineen taloinensa :

#### Derived terms

* talokas
* Talola
* talollinen
* Talonen
* taloton
* talous
* Alastalo
* Alatalo
* Alitalo
* aravatalo
* asuinkerrostalo
* asuintalo
* asukastalo
* atriumtalo
* aurinkotalo
* autiotalo
* betonitalo
* eduskuntatalo
* ekotalo
* elementtitalo
* erillistalo
* harjatalo
* harkkotalo
* hirsitalo
* hometalo
* huoratalo
* häätalo
* höylähirsitalo
* ilotalo
* Isotalo
* Jokitalo
* jugendtalo
* Järvitalo
* kantatalo
* karjalantalo
* kaupungintalo
* kaupunkitalo
* kerrostalo
* Keskitalo
* ketjutalo
* kiltatalo
* kirjastotalo
* kivitalo
* klubitalo
* kongressitalo
* konserttitalo
* konttitalo
* korttitalo
* kotitalo
* koulutalo
* kulmatalo
* kulttuuritalo
* kummitustalo
* kunnantalo
* kylätalo
* köyhäintalo
* lamellitalo
* lehtitalo
* liiketalo
* liittopäivätalo
* lintutalo
* lomatalo
* luhtitalo
* läpitalonhuoneisto
* maalaistalo
* maatalo
* majatalo
* matalaenergiatalo
* Matintalo
* mensaltalo
* miljoonatalo
* moduulitalo
* monitoimitalo
* muotitalo
* musiikkitalo
* Mäkitalo
* naapuritalo
* Niemitalo
* nollaenergiatalo
* nukketalo
* nuorisotalo
* ohjelmistotalo
* oikeustalo
* olkitalo
* omakotitalo
* oopperatalo
* osaketalo
* osakuntatalo
* osatalo
* paikoitustalo
* painotalo
* palokunnantalo
* palvelutalo
* paritalo
* parkkitalo
* parlamenttitalo
* passiivienergiatalo
* passiivitalo
* Perätalo
* pientalo
* piispantalo
* piparkakkutalo
* pistetalo
* pitkätalo
* plusenergiatalo
* pohjalaistalo
* poliisitalo
* pullotalo
* purkutalo
* puutalo
* pysäköintitalo
* pyöröhirsitalo
* Päätalo
* Rantatalo
* rinnetalo
* rintamamiestalo
* rivitalo
* ruotsalaistalo
* savitalo
* senioritalo
* seuraintalo
* seurakuntatalo
* seurantalo
* seuratalo
* seurojentalo
* sukutalo
* surutalo
* Takatalo
* talohistoriikki
* talojohto
* talokauppa
* talokohtainen
* talokontti
* talon etu
* talonavain
* talonemäntä
* talonisäntä
* talonkauppa
* talonkirja
* talonmies
* talonnimi
* talonnumero
* talonomistaja
* talonpaikka
* talonpito
* talonpoika
* talonrakennus
* talonrakennustekniikka
* talonrakentaja
* talonvahti
* talonvaltaaja
* talonvaltaus
* talonvanhin
* talonviini
* talonväki
* talopaketti
* talopesula
* taloryhmä
* talorähjä
* taloröttelö
* Talosaari
* talosauna
* talotehdas
* talotekniikka
* talotyyppi
* taloverkko
* taloyhtiö
* tavaratalo
* teatteritalo
* terassitalo
* tiilitalo
* toimistotalo
* toimitalo
* tornitalo
* turvatalo
* tyyppitalo
* työväentalo
* unelmatalo
* urheilutalo
* uudistalo
* Uusitalo
* vaivaistalo
* valmistalo
* valtiopäivätalo
* Vanhatalo
* vanhustentalo
* vierastalo
* viinitalo
* virastotalo
* virkatalo
* vuokratalo
* Vähätalo
* Välitalo
* yksinäistalo
* ylioppilastalo
* Ylitalo
* Ylätalo
* Ylöstalo
* älytalo
* ökytalo

### References

* ↑ Álgu database: Word family talo, talas

### Further reading

* “talo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* laot, lato, loat, olat, tola

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

### Noun

talo m (plural talos)
* (botany) stem, shaft

### Further reading

* “talo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Ingrian
### Alternative forms

* taloi (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taloi, borrowed from a Baltic language. Cognates include Finnish talo and Estonian talu.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈtɑɫo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtɑloi̯/, [ˈtɑɫo̞i̯]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo, -ɑloi̯
* Hyphenation: ta‧lo

### Noun

talo
* house
    talon väki ― household (literally, “crowd of the house”)

#### Synonyms

* maja (dialectal)

#### Derived terms

* talohus
* talolliin
* talonmerkki
* talonpoika

#### See also

* koti (“house, home”)

### References

* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 570

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin tālus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.lo/
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: tà‧lo

### Adjective

talo (feminine tala, masculine plural tali, feminine plural tale)
* (medicine) characterized by dorsal hyperflexion (of a foot)

#### Related terms

* talismo
* tallone

### Further reading

* talo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* alto, alto-, lato

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Adapted from Middle French talon, Italian tallone as tālus +‎ -ō; also as +-ōnus.

#### Alternative forms

* talonus

#### Pronunciation

* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈta.lo/, [ˈt̪äːlo]

#### Noun

tālō m (genitive tālōnis); third declension
* (Medieval Latin, anatomy) heel
    Synonym: calx

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle English tallow. 13th century.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈta.loː/, [ˈt̪äɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈta.lo/, [ˈt̪äːlo]

#### Noun

tālō m (genitive tālōnis); third declension
* (Anglo-Latin) tallow
    Synonym: sēbum

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* "talo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “talo”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC

## Maranao
### Verb

talo
* to call

#### Derived terms

* mananalo

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.lu/
* Rhymes: -alu
* Hyphenation: ta‧lo

#### Noun

talo m (plural talos)
* (botany) stem, shaft

#### Further reading

* “talo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

talo
* first-person singular present indicative of talar

## Samoan
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *talo.

### Noun

talo
* taro

#### See also

* 'oso

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪a.lo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Syllabification: ta‧lo

### Etymology 1

From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).

#### Noun

talo m (plural talos)
* (botany) stem, shaft

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

talo
* first-person singular present indicative of talar

### Further reading

* “talo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *talu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talu. Cognate with Balinese ᬢᬮᬸ (talu, “defeated”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪aː.lo], (uncommon) /taˈlo/ [t̪ɐˈlo] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -alo, (uncommon) -o
** IPA: /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪aː.lo] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -alo
* Syllabification: ta‧lo

#### Adjective

talo or taló (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ)
* defeated; beaten; surpassed; vanquished
    Nagsisiawayan ang mga manlalaro sa natalong tim.The players in the losing team argued with each other.
* lost one's bet in gambling

##### Derived terms

* di-mananalo
* ikapanalo
* ikatalo
* ipanalo
* magpanalo
* magpatalo
* Manalo
* manalo
* mapanalo
* mapanalunan
* matalo
* nananalo
* natatalo
* olats
* pagkatalo
* pagtalo
* panalo
* panalunan
* patalo
* taluhin
* talunan
* talunin
* tumalo

#### Noun

talo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ)
* defeat; loss (in a contest, game, fight, etc.)
    Synonym: pagkatalo
    Antonym: panalo
* loser (person that fails to win)
    Synonym: talunan
* act of defeating
    Synonym: pagtalo
* (gambling) amount of money lost
* (business, colloquial) loss in sales
* (obsolete) victory; win

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪aː.lo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Syllabification: ta‧lo

#### Noun

talo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ) (obsolete)
* dispute; argument; quarrel
    Synonyms: pagtatalo, debate, diskusyon, balitaktakan

#### Usage notes

* No longer used on its own except in derived terms.

##### Derived terms

* ipagtalo
* ipakitalo
* italo
* katalo
* magtalo
* makipagtalo
* makitalo
* mananalo
* mapagtatalunan
* pagtalunan
* pagtalunin
* pagtatalo
* pakikipagtalo
* pakipagtalunan
* pakitalo
* taluhin
* tumalo

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈloʔ/ [t̪ɐˈloʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: ta‧lo

#### Noun

talô (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ) (obsolete)
* (agriculture) transferring of what were sown
* small bag
* knot (of a small sash)

##### Derived terms

* ipagtalo
* magtalo
* pagtalo
* taluan

### Further reading

* “talo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 320
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 72: “Argumento) Talo (pp) de qual quier coſſa”
** page 115: “Bolſa) Talo (pc) ola diviſion del onton paſado”
** page 176: “Competir) Talo (pp) [porfiando]”
** page 185: “Contender) Talo (pp) [porfiando] alguna coſa”
** page 257: “Diſputar) Talo (pp) con porfia”
** page 328: “Ganançia) Talo (pp) en el juego”
** page 476: “Perder) Talo (pp) jugando a algo”
** page 491: “Porfiar) Talo (pp) dando y tomando en algo”
** page 595: “Vençer) Talo (pp) en guerra porfia o en juego”
** page 596: “Vençido) Talo (pp) en qualquier coſa”
** page 599: “Victoria) Talo (pp) queſe alcança”
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*talu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* laot, taol, atlo, olat, lato

## Tongan
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *talo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.lo/

### Noun

talo
* taro

## Võro
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taloi.

### Noun

talo (genitive talo, partitive tallo)
* farm, farmstead

#### Inflection
## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taloi.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈtɑɫo]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo
* Hyphenation: ta‧lo

### Noun

talo
* farm, farmstead, homestead
* household
* house

#### Derived terms

* talomerkki

### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “talo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈtalɔ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈta(ː)lɔ/

### Verb

talo
* (literary) third-person singular subjunctive of talu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.