OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# שפה
## Hebrew

Picture dictionary :
שפה
גֻּלְגֹּלֶת
מֹחַ
עַיִן
שָׂפָה
אַף
פֶּה
סַנְטֵר
לֶסֶת
אֹזֶן
רַקָּה
צַוָּאר :

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *śapat- (“lip”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /saˈfa/

### Noun

שָׂפָה • (safá) f (dual indefinite שפתיים / שְׂפָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׂפוֹת, singular construct שְׂפַת־) [pattern: קְטָלָה]
* (anatomy) lip (fleshy protrusion framing the mouth)
* (figuratively) lip (rim of an open container)
* (metonymically) language (body of words used as a form of communication)
    Synonym: לָשׁוֹן (lashón)
* (uncountable) language, speech (choice of words, manner of speech)
    Synonym: לָשׁוֹן (lashón)

#### Usage notes

* The plural form שָׂפוֹת is used for languages (whether two or more than two languages). The dual form שְׂפָתַיִם is used for (two or more) lips (the body part).

#### Derived terms

* שְׂפַת אֵם (sfát ém)
* שְׂפַת הַיָּם (sfát hayám)
* שְׂפַת מִדְרָכָה (sfat midrakhá)
* שְׂפַת תִּכְנוּת (sfat tikhnút)
* שפתיים גדולות / שְּׂפָתַיִם גְּדוֹלוֹת (sfatáyim gdolót)
* שפתיים קטנות / שְּׂפָתַיִם קְטַנּוֹת (sfatáyim ktanót)

#### References

* H8193 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# hereditarian
## English
### Etymology

From hereditary +‎ -an.

### Noun

hereditarian (plural hereditarians)
* One who advocates hereditarianism. [from 19th c.]

### Adjective

hereditarian (comparative more hereditarian, superlative most hereditarian)
* Pertaining to hereditarianism.
** 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 293:When it reported in 1908, it took a strongly hereditarian view of mental deficiency, which was not surprising given that many of its members were paid-up eugenists.
** 2025 March 13, Dalton Conley, “A New Scientific Field Is Recasting Who We Are and How We Got That Way”, in New York Times‎:Since Francis Galton coined the phrase “nature versus nurture” 150 years ago, the debate about what makes us who we are has dominated the human sciences. Do genes determine our destiny, as the hereditarians would say? Or do we enter the world as blank slates, formed only by what we encounter in our homes and beyond? What started as an intellectual debate quickly expanded to whatever anyone wanted it to mean, invoked in arguments about everything from free will to race to inequality to whether public policy can, or should, level the playing field. Today, however, a new realm of science is poised to upend the debate — not by declaring victory for one side or the other, nor even by calling a tie, but rather by revealing they were never in opposition in the first place. Through this new vantage, nature and nurture are not even entirely distinguishable, because genes and environment don’t operate in isolation; they influence each other and to a very real degree even create each other. The new field is called sociogenomics, a fusion of behavioral science and genetics that I have been closely involved with for over a decade. Though the field is still in its infancy, its philosophical implications are staggering. It has the potential to rewrite a great deal of what we think we know about who we are and how we got that way.
# თახვი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰaχʷi]

### Noun

თახვი • (taxvi) (plural თახვები)
* beaver

#### Declension

Declension of თახვი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | თახვი (taxvi) | თახვები (taxvebi) | თახვნი (taxvni) |
| ergative | თახვმა (taxvma) | თახვებმა (taxvebma) | თახვთ(ა) (taxvt(a)) |
| dative | თახვს(ა) (taxvs(a)) | თახვებს(ა) (taxvebs(a)) | თახვთ(ა) (taxvt(a)) |
| genitive | თახვის(ა) (taxvis(a)) | თახვების(ა) (taxvebis(a)) | თახვთ(ა) (taxvt(a)) |
| instrumental | თახვით(ა) (taxvit(a)) | თახვებით(ა) (taxvebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | თახვად(ა) (taxvad(a)) | თახვებად(ა) (taxvebad(a)) | |
| vocative | თახვო (taxvo) | თახვებო (taxvebo) | თახვნო (taxvno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of თახვი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | თახვზე (taxvze) | თახვებზე (taxvebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | თახვთან (taxvtan) | თახვებთან (taxvebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | თახვში (taxvši) | თახვებში (taxvebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | თახვივით (taxvivit) | თახვებივით (taxvebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | თახვისთვის (taxvistvis) | თახვებისთვის (taxvebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | თახვისებრ (taxvisebr) | თახვებისებრ (taxvebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | თახვისკენ (taxvisḳen) | თახვებისკენ (taxvebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | თახვისგან (taxvisgan) | თახვებისგან (taxvebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | თახვისადმი (taxvisadmi) | თახვებისადმი (taxvebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | თახვიდან (taxvidan) | თახვებიდან (taxvebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | თახვითურთ (taxviturt) | თახვებითურთ (taxvebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | თახვამდე (taxvamde) | თახვებამდე (taxvebamde) |
# IHSG
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.haˈɛs.ɡe/, [i.haˈɛs.ɡe]

### Proper noun

IHSG
* (banking) Initialism of Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan.
# plašajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

plašajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of plašs
# gulać
## Polish
### Etymology

Compare Russian гулять (guljatʹ). Doublet of hulać. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡu.lat͡ɕ/

### Verb

gulać impf
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) Synonym of tańczyć
    Gulałem całe noc. ― I was dancing all night.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gulać”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 109
# 房頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángtóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄊㄡˊ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pâng-thâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bang$^5$ tao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángtóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángtóu
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: fáng-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngtour
*** Palladius: фантоу (fantou)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâng-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: pâng-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pangtaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bang$^5$ tao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pâng thâu
*** Sinological IPA : /paŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵/

### Noun

房頭
* (literary) family; household
* (literary) family subdivision; clan branch
* (literary) room (in a building or house)

#### Synonyms

* (family):
* 人家
* 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 家
* 家子 (jiāzi) (colloquial)
* 家室 (jiāshì)
* 家庭 (jiātíng)
* 家族 (jiāzú)
* 戶家 / 户家 (hùjiā) (literary)
* 親族 / 亲族 (qīnzú)
* (room):
* 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 居室 (jūshì)
* 屋子 (wūzi) (colloquial)
* 房間 / 房间 (fángjiān)
# Rusca Montană
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Rusca + montan.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Rusca Montană f
* A commune of Caraș-Severin County, Romania
* A village in Rusca Montană, Caraș-Severin County, Romania
# Ročák
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔt͡ʃaːk]

### Proper noun

Ročák m pers (female equivalent Ročáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ročák”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# თერმომეტრი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰeɾmometʼɾi]

### Noun

თერმომეტრი • (termomeṭri) (plural თერმომეტრები)
* thermometer

#### Declension

Declension of თერმომეტრი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | თერმომეტრი (termomeṭri) | თერმომეტრები (termomeṭrebi) | თერმომეტრნი (termomeṭrni) |
| ergative | თერმომეტრმა (termomeṭrma) | თერმომეტრებმა (termomeṭrebma) | თერმომეტრთ(ა) (termomeṭrt(a)) |
| dative | თერმომეტრს(ა) (termomeṭrs(a)) | თერმომეტრებს(ა) (termomeṭrebs(a)) | თერმომეტრთ(ა) (termomeṭrt(a)) |
| genitive | თერმომეტრის(ა) (termomeṭris(a)) | თერმომეტრების(ა) (termomeṭrebis(a)) | თერმომეტრთ(ა) (termomeṭrt(a)) |
| instrumental | თერმომეტრით(ა) (termomeṭrit(a)) | თერმომეტრებით(ა) (termomeṭrebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | თერმომეტრად(ა) (termomeṭrad(a)) | თერმომეტრებად(ა) (termomeṭrebad(a)) | |
| vocative | თერმომეტრო (termomeṭro) | თერმომეტრებო (termomeṭrebo) | თერმომეტრნო (termomeṭrno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of თერმომეტრი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | თერმომეტრზე (termomeṭrze) | თერმომეტრებზე (termomeṭrebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | თერმომეტრთან (termomeṭrtan) | თერმომეტრებთან (termomeṭrebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | თერმომეტრში (termomeṭrši) | თერმომეტრებში (termomeṭrebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | თერმომეტრივით (termomeṭrivit) | თერმომეტრებივით (termomeṭrebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | თერმომეტრისთვის (termomeṭristvis) | თერმომეტრებისთვის (termomeṭrebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | თერმომეტრისებრ (termomeṭrisebr) | თერმომეტრებისებრ (termomeṭrebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | თერმომეტრისკენ (termomeṭrisḳen) | თერმომეტრებისკენ (termomeṭrebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | თერმომეტრისგან (termomeṭrisgan) | თერმომეტრებისგან (termomeṭrebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | თერმომეტრისადმი (termomeṭrisadmi) | თერმომეტრებისადმი (termomeṭrebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | თერმომეტრიდან (termomeṭridan) | თერმომეტრებიდან (termomeṭrebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | თერმომეტრითურთ (termomeṭriturt) | თერმომეტრებითურთ (termomeṭrebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | თერმომეტრამდე (termomeṭramde) | თერმომეტრებამდე (termomeṭrebamde) |
# plašajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

plašajās
* definite locative feminine plural of plašs
# Carr
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Carr
* A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist Cedric Errol Carr (1892-1936).

### Further reading

* Author query of the International Plant Names Index

## English
### Etymology

* As an English and Scottish surname, variant of Kerr.
* As an Irish surname, from the root of the surname Keary, from ciar (“black”); compare Carey.
* Also as an Irish surname, named after a priest Cathair (compare cathair (“fort”))
* Also as an Irish surname, from a personal name derived from corr (“pointed, projected point”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑː(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
* Homophone: car

### Proper noun

Carr (countable and uncountable, plural Carrs)
* A northern English habitational surname from Old Norse derived from Old Norse kjarr (“brushwood”).
* A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic, a variant of Kerr.
* A surname from Irish, anglicized from Irish Ó Carra, Ó Cairre.
** 2025 February 3, Brian Stelter, “The FCC’s battle with CBS over its Harris interview is raising red flags”, in CNN‎:That’s what prompted new FCC Chairman Brendan Carr to send a “letter of inquiry” to CBS, asking the network to hand over the unedited tapes and transcript.
* An Irish surname, a variant of Kilcar.
* A place in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado; named for railroad official Robert E. Carr.
** A township in Clark County, Indiana.
** A township in Jackson County, Indiana.
** A township in Durham County, North Carolina.
** An unincorporated community in Orange County, North Carolina.
** A river in West Greenwich, Rhode Island; flowing 6 km from Carr Pond to the Big River.
* A place in England:
** A suburb of Ramsbottom, Metropolitan Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester (OS grid ref SD7817), and two other locations in Greater Manchester.
** A hamlet in Laughton en le Morthen parish, Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham, South Yorkshire (OS grid ref SK5190).

#### Alternative forms

* Kerr, Corr, Corry, Corrie, Curry, Corrie, Carry (Irish surname from Ó Carra)

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Carr is the 255th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 119,076 individuals. Carr is most common among White (73.61%) and Black (20.82%) individuals.

#### See also

* Car (surname)

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Car-Cd on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* ACRR

## Old English
### Proper noun

Carr m
* Charmouth (a village in Dorset, England).
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCCXXXIII Hēr ġefeaht Eċġbriht cing wið XXXV sċiphlæsta æt Carrum ⁊ þǣr wearð myċel wæl ġesleġen, ⁊ þā Denisċan ahton wælstōwe ġeweald. ⁊ Hereferð ⁊ Wiġþeġn, tweġen bisċeopas, forðferdan, ⁊ Duda ⁊ Ōsmōd, tweġen ealdormenn, forðferdon.Year 833 In this year King Edgebright fought against thirty-five shiploads of men at Charmouth, and many were slain, and the Danes took control of the battlefield. And two bishops, Herefrith and Wigthegn, and two aldermen, Duda and Osmod, died.

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “Carr”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Izvorul Rece
## Romanian
### Etymology

From izvor + rece.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Izvorul Rece m
* A village in Craiova, Dolj County, Romania
# Périgord
## English
### Etymology

From French Périgord.

### Proper noun

Périgord
* A geographic region and former province corresponding roughly to the modern department of Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

#### Derived terms

* Périgord pie

#### Translations
### Noun

Périgord (plural Périgords)
* A black truffle.

### Anagrams

* porridge
# თითისტარი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰitʰistʼaɾi]

### Noun

თითისტარი • (titisṭari) (plural თითისტარები)
* bobbin, spindle

#### Declension

Declension of თითისტარი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | თითისტარი (titisṭari) | თითისტარები (titisṭarebi) | თითისტარნი (titisṭarni) |
| ergative | თითისტარმა (titisṭarma) | თითისტარებმა (titisṭarebma) | თითისტართ(ა) (titisṭart(a)) |
| dative | თითისტარს(ა) (titisṭars(a)) | თითისტარებს(ა) (titisṭarebs(a)) | თითისტართ(ა) (titisṭart(a)) |
| genitive | თითისტარის(ა) (titisṭaris(a)) | თითისტარების(ა) (titisṭarebis(a)) | თითისტართ(ა) (titisṭart(a)) |
| instrumental | თითისტარით(ა) (titisṭarit(a)) | თითისტარებით(ა) (titisṭarebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | თითისტარად(ა) (titisṭarad(a)) | თითისტარებად(ა) (titisṭarebad(a)) | |
| vocative | თითისტარო (titisṭaro) | თითისტარებო (titisṭarebo) | თითისტარნო (titisṭarno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of თითისტარი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | თითისტარზე (titisṭarze) | თითისტარებზე (titisṭarebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | თითისტართან (titisṭartan) | თითისტარებთან (titisṭarebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | თითისტარში (titisṭarši) | თითისტარებში (titisṭarebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | თითისტარივით (titisṭarivit) | თითისტარებივით (titisṭarebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | თითისტარისთვის (titisṭaristvis) | თითისტარებისთვის (titisṭarebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | თითისტარისებრ (titisṭarisebr) | თითისტარებისებრ (titisṭarebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | თითისტარისკენ (titisṭarisḳen) | თითისტარებისკენ (titisṭarebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | თითისტარისგან (titisṭarisgan) | თითისტარებისგან (titisṭarebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | თითისტარისადმი (titisṭarisadmi) | თითისტარებისადმი (titisṭarebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | თითისტარიდან (titisṭaridan) | თითისტარებიდან (titisṭarebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | თითისტარითურთ (titisṭariturt) | თითისტარებითურთ (titisṭarebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | თითისტარამდე (titisṭaramde) | თითისტარებამდე (titisṭarebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* თითისტარ-ი (titisṭar-i)
* თითისტარივით ტრიალებს (titisṭarivit ṭrialebs)
# hidraulis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch hydraulisch.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hiˈdrau̯lis/ [hiˈdrau̯.lɪs]
* Rhymes: -au̯lis
* Syllabification: hi‧drau‧lis

### Adjective

hidraulis
* hydraulic

#### Alternative forms

* hidrolik
* hidraulik (Johor-Riau)

#### Derived terms

* rekahan hidraulis

#### Related terms

* dehidrasi
* hidrasi
* hidrat
* hidraulika
* hidrologi

### Further reading

* “hidraulis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# plašajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

plašajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of plašs
# krmivo
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmivo (“fodder”). By surface analysis, krmit (“to feed”) +‎ -ivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩mɪvo]
* Rhymes: -ɪvo
* Hyphenation: kr‧mi‧vo

### Noun

krmivo n (relational adjective krmivový)
* fodder (food for animals)
    Synonyms: krmení, žrádlo

#### Derived terms

* krmivář
* krmivářský
* krmivářství

#### Related terms

* krmení
* krmě
* krmič
* krmit
* krmník

### Further reading

* “krmivo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krmivo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krmivo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmivo. By surface analysis, kŕma +‎ -ivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kr̩̂miːʋo/
* Hyphenation: kr‧mi‧vo

### Noun

kȑmīvo n (Cyrillic spelling кр̏мӣво)
* fodder (food for animals)

#### Declension
### References

* “krmivo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrmivo. By surface analysis, kŕmiť +‎ -ivo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrmivɔ]

### Noun

krmivo n
* fodder (food for animals)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “krmivo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# e-foo
## English
### Noun

e-foo (uncountable)
* Alternative form of e-fu (“kind of noodles”)
# 蟑螂屋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhānglángwū
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄌㄤˊ ㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhānglángwū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄌㄤˊ ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhanglángwu
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$-lang$^2$-wu$^1$
*** Yale: jāng-láng-wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janglangu
*** Palladius: чжанланъу (čžanlanʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵ u⁵⁵/

### Noun

蟑螂屋
* cockroach trap; roach bait
# Navarre
## English
### Etymology

From French Navarre, from Spanish Navarra.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /nəˈvɑː(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /nəˈvɑɹ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Navarre
* An autonomous community and province in northern Spain.
* (historical) A former kingdom, originally predominantly Basque-speaking, in modern northern Spain and southwest France.
* Lower Navarre, a geographic region and former province in the Northern Basque Country in the present Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwest France.
* A census-designated place and large unincorporated community in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States.
* A tiny census-designated place in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States.
* A neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.
* A village in Stark County, Ohio, United States.
* A tiny town in the Shire of Northern Grampians and the Shire of Pyrenees, in the Wimmera region, Victoria, Australia.

#### Derived terms

* Navarran
* Navarrean
* Navarrese
* Navarrian

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.vaʁ/

### Proper noun

Navarre f
* Navarre (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)
    Meronym: Pampelune
* (historical) Navarre (A former kingdom, originally predominantly Basque-speaking, in modern northern Spain and southwest France)
* Navarre, Lower Navarre (a geographic region and former province in the Northern Basque Country in the present Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwest France, Lower Navarre,)

#### Related terms

* navarrais
* Navarrais
# 甲斐
## Chinese

* 甲斐市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 甲斐(かい) (Kai).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiǎfěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiǎfěi [Phonetic: jiáfěi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiǎfěi
*** Wade–Giles: Chia$^3$-fei$^3$
*** Yale: Jyǎ-fěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jeafeei
*** Palladius: Цзяфэй (Czjafɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

甲斐
* (～市) Kai (a city in Yamanashi prefecture, Japan)
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 甲斐, Kai

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 甲 | 斐 |
| かい ||
| Grade: S (ateji) | Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spellings
* 詮 効
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.
Derived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”), with the basic sense being "that which should be the result / outcome / replacement".

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かい [kàí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠i]

#### Noun

甲斐(かい) • (kai)
* value, reward, avail, being fruitful or worth doing

##### Derived terms

* 甲斐 (-gai, suffix)
* 不甲斐ない (fugainai)

#### Proper noun

甲斐(かい) • (Kai)
* Kai (a city in Yamanashi prefecture, Japan)
* Kai (a historical province of Japan, roughly corresponding to present-day Yamanashi Prefecture)
* a surname
* a male given name

##### Synonyms

* 甲州(こうしゅう) (Kōshū)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 甲 | 斐 |
| がい ||
| Grade: S | Jinmeiyō |
| jukujikun ||
Shift from 甲斐 (kai). The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First attested in a text from 1797.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa̠i]
   * The pitch accent depends on the entire suffixed term.

#### Suffix

甲斐(がい) • (-gai)
* value, reward, avail, being fruitful or worth doing
    生(い)きがいのある人生(じんせい)を送(おく)る
       ikigai no aru jinsei o okuru
       to live a life worth living

### References

* 1 2 3 “甲斐・詮”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “がい”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “甲斐”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
# εὐφωνίαιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.pʰɔː.ní.ai̯n/ → /eɸ.ɸoˈni.ɛn/ → /ef.foˈni.en/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.pʰɔː.ní.ai̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ew.pʰoˈni.ɛn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸ.ɸoˈni.ɛn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ef.foˈni.en/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ef.foˈni.en/

### Noun

εὐφωνίαιν • (euphōníain)
* genitive/dative dual of εὐφωνίᾱ (euphōníā)
# plašā
## Latvian
### Adjective

plašā
* inflection of plašs:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular