# 紀念
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jìniàn
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җинян (žini͡an, III-I) / җинян (žini͡an, III-0)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gei$^2$ nim$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gei$^2$ niam$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ki-ngiam
    (Hailu, HRS): gi$^ˇ$ ngiam$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gi$^3$ ngiam$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi$^4$ nieng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kì-liām
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^2$ liêm$^6$ / gi$^2$ niam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìniàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìniàn
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-nien$^4$
*** Yale: jì-nyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihniann
*** Palladius: цзинянь (czinjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җинян (žini͡an, III-I) / җинян (žini͡an, III-0)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^2$ nim$^6$
*** Yale: géi nihm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^2$ nim$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^2$ nim$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gei$^2$ niam$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei⁵⁵ ⁿdiam³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-ngiam
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi ngiam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^4$ ngiam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˇ$ ngiam$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki¹¹ ŋiam³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gi$^3$ ngiam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki³¹ ŋiam⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gi$^4$ nieng$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi̍-niāng
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁴² niɛŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-liām
*** Tâi-lô: kì-liām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kieliam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^2$ liêm$^6$ / gi$^2$ niam$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kí liĕm / kí niăm
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liem³⁵/, /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ niam³⁵/
* gi2 liêm6 - Chaozhou;
* gi2 niam6 - Shantou.

### Verb

紀念
* to commemorate; to mark; to remember
       Jīntiān shì yīge zhídé jìniàn de rìzi. [Pinyin]
       Today is a day worth commemorating.
       Zhōngguó Rénmín Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Jìniàn Diāosùyuán [Pinyin]
       the Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War

#### Synonyms

* 留念 (liúniàn)

### Noun

紀念
* souvenir; memento; keepsake (Classifier: 件 m; 個／个 m)
    留作紀念／留作纪念 ― liú zuò jìniàn ― to keep as memento

#### Synonyms

* 紀念品／纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)

### Derived terms

* 紀念冊 / 纪念册 (jìniàncè)
* 紀念品 / 纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)
* 紀念地 / 纪念地 (jìniàndì)
* 紀念堂 / 纪念堂 (jìniàntáng)
* 紀念塔 / 纪念塔 (jìniàntǎ)
* 紀念幣 / 纪念币 (jìniànbì)
* 紀念性 / 纪念性 (jìniànxìng)
* 紀念日 / 纪念日 (jìniànrì)
* 紀念會 / 纪念会 (jìniànhuì)
* 紀念物 / 纪念物 (jìniànwù)
* 紀念碑 / 纪念碑 (jìniànbēi)
* 紀念章 / 纪念章 (jìniànzhāng)
* 紀念館 / 纪念馆 (jìniànguǎn)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 紀 | 念 |

### Noun

紀念 • (ginyeom) (hangeul 기념)
* hanja form of 기념 (“commemoration”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 紀 | 念 |

### Noun

紀念
* chữ Hán form of kỉ niệm (“memory”).

### Verb

紀念
* chữ Hán form of kỉ niệm (“to celebrate”).