OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dobârlău
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Dobârlău.

### Proper noun

Dobârlău
* A river in Covasna, Romania.
* A village and commune of Covasna County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Doborló.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dobârlău m
* A river in Covasna, Romania, tributary to the Tărlung
* A commune of Covasna County, Romania
* A village in Dobârlău, Covasna County, Romania
# ambang ginjal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ambang (“threshold”) +‎ ginjal.

### Noun

ambang ginjal
* (physiology) renal threshold: the plasma concentration of a substance above which the kidneys begin to excrete it into the urine, meaning the kidneys can no longer fully reabsorb it.

### Further reading

* “ambang ginjal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# goatress
## English

* A user has marked this entry as having failed a request for verification.
* It has been asserted that this term does not meet our attestation criteria and is awaiting speedy-deletion by an administrator. If you think it is attested, please provide appropriate citations and remove |fail=1 from the template to restart the discussion.

### Etymology

From goat +‎ -ress.

### Noun

goatress (plural goatresses)
* A female goatherd.

### Anagrams

* storages
# petinggi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed peng- +‎ tinggi, from Malay petinggi, from Classical Malay petinggi.

### Noun

petinggi (plural petinggi-petinggi)
* authority: persons, regarded collectively, who occupy official positions of power to enforce rules; government or law enforcement
* village chief
# ბალეარის კუნძულები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥aleaɾis kʼund͡zulebi]
* Hyphenation: ბა‧ლე‧ა‧რის კუნ‧ძუ‧ლე‧ბი

### Proper noun

ბალეარის კუნძულები • (balearis ḳunʒulebi)
* Balearic Islands

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# spilgtās
## Latvian
### Adjective

spilgtās
* inflection of spilgts:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# ukin ina
## Ilocano
### Alternative forms

* ukinna, ukina

### Etymology

Contraction of uki ni ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʔukin ʔiˈna/ [ˌʔu.kin ʔiˈna]
* Hyphenation: u‧kin i‧na

### Interjection

úkin iná
* (vulgar, offensive) fuck!; son of a bitch!

#### Inflection
### References

* Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez (2000) “ukin ina”, in Byron W. Bender, editor, Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano‎ (overall work in English and Ilocano), Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, →LCCN
# ambang ginjal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ambang (“threshold”) +‎ ginjal (“kidney”).

### Noun

ambang ginjal
* (physiology) renal threshold: the plasma concentration of a substance above which the kidneys begin to excrete it into the urine, meaning the kidneys can no longer fully reabsorb it.

### Further reading

* “ambang ginjal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# guff
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɡʌf/
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ɡɐf/
** Audio (General Australian):(file)
* (Northern England) IPA: /ɡʊf/
* Rhymes: -ʌf

### Noun

guff (countable and uncountable, plural guffs)
* (informal, uncountable) Nonsensical talk or thinking.
** 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎:“… That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. […] If she had her way, she’d ruin the company inside a year with her hare-brained schemes ; love of the people, and that sort of guff.”
* (informal, uncountable) Superfluous information.
* (informal, uncountable) Insolent or otherwise unacceptable remarks.
** 2019 May 8, Jemaine Clement, “The Trial” (2:53 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 1, episode 7, spoken by Colin Robinson (Mark Proksch):“Oh, my God. Did-did you guys kill him?” “No! No one murdered him” “No! What... He was just...” “We found him in there.” “(laughs) I'm just giving you guff. And, uh, just so you know, I am feeding on you guys right now.”
* (slang, countable) A fart; act of breaking wind.

#### Synonyms

* (nonsensical talk or thinking): balls, bull, bulldust, bullshit, crap, nonsense, rubbish, tripe
* (insolent or otherwise unacceptable remarks): brass neck, cheek, impudence, insolence, lip

#### Translations
### Verb

guff (third-person singular simple present guffs, present participle guffing, simple past and past participle guffed)
* (slang) To fart.
* (slang) To mislead.
** 1955 October, Rex Stout, “The Next Witness”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam, published 1994, →ISBN, page 14:"Let me see if I get you. You can't bear to help convict Ashe of murder because you doubt if he's guilty, so you're scooting. Right?" […] "That's close enough," Wolfe said. "Not close enough for me. If you expect me to […] invite a stiff fine for running out on a subpoena […] , don't try to guff me. Say we doubt if Ashe is guilty, but we think he may get tagged because we know Mandelbaum wouldn't go to trial without a good case. Say also our bank account needs a shot in the arm, which is true. So we decide to see if we can […] "

#### Synonyms

* (break wind): See also Thesaurus:flatulate
* (mislead): To bullshit

#### Derived terms

* guffer
* guff off
# ბალტისტიკა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥altʼistʼikʼa]
* Hyphenation: ბალ‧ტის‧ტი‧კა

### Noun

ბალტისტიკა • (balṭisṭiḳa) (uncountable)
* (humanities) Baltic studies

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# spilgtākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

spilgtākos
* inflection of spilgtāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# Aeschines
## English
### Alternative forms

* Aeschin. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From Latin Aeschinēs or its etymon, Ancient Greek Αἰσχῐ́νης (Aiskhĭ́nēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛskɪniːz/, /ˈiːskɪniːz/

### Proper noun

Aeschines
* (Ancient Greece) A celebrated Greek statesman and orator (389–314 B.C.E.; full name Αἰσχίνης Ἀτρομήτου Κοθωκίδης, Aeschines Atrometi f. Cothocides), one the Canon of Ten Attic Orators.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Aeschines on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰσχῐ́νης (Aiskhĭ́nēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈae̯s.kʰi.neːs/, [ˈäe̯s̠kʰɪneːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈes.ki.nes/, [ˈɛskines]

### Proper noun

Aeschinēs m sg (genitive Aeschinis); third declension
* (Ancient Greece) Aeschines

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: Aeschines
* → English: Aeschines
* → French: Eschine
* → Italian: Eschine

### References

* “Aeschines”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* Aeschines in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

### Further reading

* Aeschines on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{la}$
# skirr
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

skirr (third-person singular simple present skirrs, present participle skirring, simple past and past participle skirred)
* (intransitive) To leave hastily; to flee, especially with a whirring sound
** 1851, Frank Forester, (Please provide the book title or journal name), HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2006:… while at the same moment, whir-r-r! up sprung a bevy of twenty quail, at least, startling me for the moment by the thick whirring of their wings, and skirring over the underwood right toward Archer.
** 1919, EJ Thompson, Beyond Baghdad‎, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2006:Our left wing, when they occupied the hills, saw four or five hundred Turks 'skirr away' in one body, and the machine-gunners found a target.
* To make a whirring sound.
** 1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars‎, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:... but that they had no thought to let the thing go unnoticed was quickly evidenced by the skirring of motors upon the landing-stage and the quick shooting airward of a long-lined patrol boat.
* (transitive) To search about in, scour
** 1851, Washington Irving, Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada‎, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009:The gates of Granada once more poured forth legions of light scouring cavalry, which skirred the country up to the very gates of the Christian fortresses, sweeping off flocks and herds.
* to pass over quickly, skim
** 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 51:I had flown in a helicopter with Javits and Bobby Kennedy. I was skirring around New York like an ephemerid, my jacket lined with jolly psychedelic green.

#### Usage notes

Often mistakenly used instead of skirl.

### References

* Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 2003
* Oxford Dictionary Online, skirr
# dálnopisy
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaːlnopɪsɪ]

### Noun

dálnopisy
* nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of dálnopis
# petunjuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

per- +‎ tunjuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈtʊɲ.d͡ʒʊʔ/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒʊʔ
* Hyphenation: pê‧tun‧juk

### Noun

pêtunjuk
* clue; hint
** information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion
** an object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence
* instruction
** an instance of the information or knowledge so furnished
** a set of directions provided by a manufacturer for the users of a product or service

#### Compounds

* petunjuk pelaksanaan

### References

* “petunjuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spilgtiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

spilgtiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of spilgts
# zásluha
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zásluha, from Proto-Slavic *zasluga. Compare Serbo-Croatian заслуга.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːsluɦa]

### Noun

zásluha f (diminutive záslužička)
* merit, worth, desert

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zásluha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zásluha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zásluha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Whitehills
## English
### Proper noun

Whitehills
* A place in Britain:
** A coastal village in north-west Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland, historically in Banffshire (OS grid ref NJ6565).
** A suburb of Forfar, Angus council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO4651).
** A suburb of East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS6352).
** A suburb in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England (OS grid ref NZ2860).

### See also

* Whitehill

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: White on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ↑ Ward map (Gateshead)
# canderos
## English

* A user has marked this entry as having failed a request for verification.
* It has been asserted that this term does not meet our attestation criteria and is awaiting speedy-deletion by an administrator. If you think it is attested, please provide appropriate citations and remove |fail=1 from the template to restart the discussion.

### Noun

canderos (uncountable)
* (archaic) A white East Indian resin, formerly used for making small ornaments and toys.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “canderos”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Cardones, dracones, endosarc, narcosed
# trnopuk
## Czech
### Etymology

From trn +‎ -o- +‎ puk. Displaced by Czech květen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtr̩nopuk]

### Noun

trnopuk m inan
* (obsolete) Synonym of květen: May

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Josef Dobrovský: Deutsch-böhmisches Wörterbuch,1821
# petunjuk teknis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of petunjuk (“guide; guidance”) +‎ teknis (“technical”).

### Noun

petunjuk teknis (plural petunjuk-petunjuk teknis)
* technical guidance, technical guide: a document that provides instructions on how to use a product or system, or how to troubleshoot it

#### Alternative forms

* juknis

### Further reading

* “petunjuk teknis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spilgtāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

spilgtāko
* inflection of spilgtāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# Guatemalaváros
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Guatemala +‎ város (“city”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡvɒtɛmɒlɒvaːroʃ]
* Hyphenation: Gua‧te‧ma‧la‧vá‧ros
* Rhymes: -oʃ

### Proper noun

Guatemalaváros
* Guatemala City (the capital city of Guatemala)

#### Derived terms

* guatemalavárosi
# blueshift
## English
### Alternative forms

* blue shift

### Etymology

From blue +‎ shift.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbluːˌʃɪft/ (enPR: blo͞o'-shĭftˌ)
* Rhymes: -uːʃɪft
* Hyphenation: blue‧shift

### Noun

blueshift (countable and uncountable, plural blueshifts)
* (physics: astronomy, relativity) A decrease in the wavelength of a photon or of light, corresponding to a higher frequency and a shift toward the blue end of the electromagnetic spectrum.
    Antonym: redshift

#### Translations
### Verb

blueshift (third-person singular simple present blueshifts, present participle blueshifting, simple past and past participle blueshifted)
* (physics: astronomy, relativity) (ergative) (said of light or a photon) To shift toward the blue end of the electromagnetic spectrum; to change to a shorter wavelength and a higher frequency.
    Antonym: redshift

#### Derived terms

* blueshifted

#### Translations
### See also

* Doppler effect
# brigose
## Italian
### Adjective

brigose f
* feminine plural of brigoso

### Anagrams

* sgorbie
# ბატკანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Middle Georgian ბატკანი (baṭḳani). It's hypothesized, that ბა- (ba-) is a prefix to show small age, youngness of something. Possibly, the -ან- (-an-) element is also an affix (cf. ბატკი (baṭḳi)). Compare ბავშვი (bavšvi) and ბარტყი (barṭq̇i).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥atʼkʼani]
* Hyphenation: ბატ‧კა‧ნი

### Noun

ბატკანი • (baṭḳani) (plural ბატკნები)
* lamb
    Synonym: კრავი (ḳravi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მამა აბრამის ბატკანი (mama abramis baṭḳani)
# piadah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay piadah, from Persian پیاده (piyâde, “pawn (chess)”), from Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag). Doublet of bidak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈadah/
* Hyphenation: pi‧a‧dah
* Rhymes: -dah, -ah, -h

### Noun

piadah (plural piadah-piadah)
* (chess, archaic) pawn
    Synonyms: bidak, pion, prajurit

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “piadah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Persian پیاده (piyâde, “pawn (chess)”), from Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag). Doublet of bidak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pi.ja.dah]
* Rhymes: -dah, -ah
* Hyphenation: pi‧a‧dah

### Noun

piadah (Jawi spelling ڤياده, plural piadah-piadah, informal 1st possessive piadahku, 2nd possessive piadahmu, 3rd possessive piadahnya)
* (sports, obsolete) The pawn piece in chess.
    Synonyms: bidak, pion

#### See also

Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) :
| raja, syah راج, شاه | bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو | benteng, tir بينتيڠ, تير | gajah ݢاجه | kuda کودا | bidak, piadah, pion بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون |

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “piadah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ukin ina
## Ilocano
### Alternative forms

* ukinna, ukina

### Etymology

Contraction of uki ni ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʔukin ʔiˈna/ [ˌʔu.kin ʔiˈna]
* Hyphenation: u‧kin i‧na

### Interjection

úkin iná
* (vulgar, offensive) fuck!; son of a bitch!
# losângulo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Barbarism of losango (“rhombus”), by analogy with the suffix -ângulo occurring in many shape names, like triângulo (“triangle”) and retângulo (“rectangle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /loˈzɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /loˈzɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /loˈzɐ̃.ɡu.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /luˈzɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡulu
* Hyphenation: lo‧sân‧gu‧lo

### Noun

losângulo m (plural losângulos)
* (proscribed) rhombus (parallelogram having all sides of equal length)
    Synonyms: losango, rombo
# ბატონები
## Georgian
### Etymology

From the plural of ბატონი (baṭoni), through a myth on spirits, that give malicious diseases to families they visit, which can be cured by a certain ritual.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥atʼonebi]
* Hyphenation: ბა‧ტო‧ნე‧ბი

### Noun

ბატონები • (baṭonebi) pl (plural only)
* a unified name for contagious diseases like measles, meeps, scarlet fever and so on
* plural of ბატონი (baṭoni) in the original sense of the word (lord, gentleman, mister, sir)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* წითელა-ბატონები (c̣itela-baṭonebi)
# PGSD
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɡeˈɛsde/

### Noun

PGSD (uncountable)
* Initialism of pendidikan guru sekolah dasar (“primary school teacher education”).
# spilgtos
## Latvian
### Adjective

spilgtos
* inflection of spilgts:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# zooplankton
## English
### Alternative forms

* zoöplankton (rare, dated)

### Etymology

From zoo- +‎ plankton.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌzəʊ.əˈplæŋk.tən/
* (US) IPA: /ˌzoʊ.əˈplæŋk.tən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

zooplankton (countable and uncountable, plural zooplanktons or zooplankton)
* (zoology) Free-floating small protozoa, crustaceans (such as krill), etc. and the eggs and larvae from larger animals.

#### Coordinate terms

* phytoplankton

#### Related terms

* ichthyoplankton
* plankton

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, Borrowed from English zooplankton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zo.o.ˈplaŋ.tɔn/

### Noun

zooplankton (plural zooplankton-zooplankton)
* zooplankton

### Further reading

* “zooplankton” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

From zoo- +‎ plankton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɔ.ɔˈplaŋ.ktɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋktɔn
* Syllabification: zo‧o‧plan‧kton

### Noun

zooplankton m inan (related adjective zooplanktonowy or zooplanktoniczny)
* (marine biology, zoology) zooplankton (free-floating small protozoa or crustaceans)
    Coordinate term: fitoplankton

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zooplankton in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zooplankton in PWN's encyclopedia
# losângulo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Barbarism}} of losango (“rhombus”), by analogy with the suffix -ângulo occurring in many shape names, like triângulo (“triangle”) and retângulo (“rectangle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /loˈzɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /loˈzɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /loˈzɐ̃.ɡu.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /luˈzɐ̃.ɡu.lu/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡulu
* Hyphenation: lo‧sân‧gu‧lo

### Noun

losângulo m (plural losângulos)
* (proscribed) rhombus (parallelogram having all sides of equal length)
    Synonyms: losango, rombo
# ბაწარი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ბაწარი (bac̣ari).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥at͡sʼaɾi]
* Hyphenation: ბა‧წა‧რი

### Noun

ბაწარი • (bac̣ari) (plural ბაწრები)
* packthread, ratlin, ratline, string, whipcord, rope
* (Imerkhevi) narrow footpath

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მთების ბაწარი (mtebis bac̣ari)
* ბაწარს აიღებს (bac̣ars aiɣebs)
* ბაწარს დადებს (bac̣ars dadebs)

#### Related terms

* ბაწკი (bac̣ḳi, “weak thread, string”)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ბაწარ (bac̣ar)

#### See also

* თოკი (toḳi)
* საბელი (sabeli)

### References

* ↑ Marr, N. (1911) “Дневник поездки в Шавшетию и Кларджетию [Diary of the trip to Shavsheti and Klarjeti]”, in Тексты и разыскания по армяно-грузинской филологии. Книга VII. Георгий Мерчуле. Житие Св. Григория Хандзтийского (Издания Факультета восточных языков Императорского С.-Петербургского университета; 5)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 82a
* ↑ “ბაწარი”, in Čveneburebis kartuli leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Chveneburi Georgian]‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ბაწარი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ბაწარი • (bac̣ari)
* tether
* rope

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ბაწარი (bac̣ari)

### References

* Čuxua, Merab (2007) Iberiul-ičkeriul enata šedarebiti gramaṭiḳa [Ibero-Ichkerian Comparative Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 280, reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *bac̣₁- and connects with Mingrelian ბეჭუა (beč̣ua); considers Georgian ბოჭვა (boč̣va) to be a Zan borrowing

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ბაწარი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 30