OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tetua
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tetua, from Classical Malay tetua. Equivalent to reduplication of tua (“old”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təˈtua̯]
* Hyphenation: tê‧tua

### Noun

tetua (plural tetua-tetua)
* elder, an older person or an older member, usually a leader, of some community.
    Synonyms: orang tua, tua-tua
* (biology) parent, an organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended.

### Further reading

* “tetua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Tua Rua
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tuə˧˧ zuə˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tuə˧˧ ʐuə˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tuə˧˧ ɹuə˧˧]

### Proper noun

Tua Rua • (都魯, 𣌌𣌌, 𣌌𪱎)
* Alternative letter-case form of tua rua (“Pleiades”)
# atraz
## Portuguese
### Adverb

atraz (not comparable)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of atrás.
** 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “O Tio Sebastião [Uncle Sebastião]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 77:Parece que o estou a vêr a acenar-te com o lenço, correndo com as suas pernas tropegas e cansadas atraz da carroagem, a dizer: O Senhor vá na tua companhia!It’s as if I’m watching and waving to you with a handkerchief, running with your wobbly and tired legs after the carriage, saying: May the Lord be in your company!
# dodělat
## Czech
### Etymology

From do- +‎ dělat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoɟɛlat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dodělat pf (imperfective dodělávat)
* to finish, to complete
    Dnes to nemůžu dodělat. ― I can't finish it today.
* (vulgar) to die
    Synonyms: zdechnout, chcípnout
* (colloquial) to cease working (for the final time)
    Ten stroj pěkně rychle dodělal. ― That machine died pretty quickly.
* (dialectal) to get drunk
    Kde ses tak dodělal? ― Where did you get so drunk?

#### Conjugation

infinitive
dodělat, dodělati
active adjective
dodělavší
verbal noun
dodělání
passive adjective
dodělaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
dodělámdoděláme—dodělejme
2nd person
dodělášdodělátedodělejdodělejte
3rd person
doděládodělají——
The verb dodělat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
dodělaldodělalidodělándoděláni
masculine inanimate
dodělalydodělány
feminine
dodělaladodělána
neuter
dodělalododělaladodělánododělána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—dodělav
feminine + neuter singular
—dodělavši
plural
—dodělavše :

### Further reading

* “dodělati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dodělati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dodělat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# stoiska
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔˈis.ka/
* Rhymes: -iska
* Syllabification: sto‧is‧ka

### Noun

stoiska
* inflection of stoisko:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Swedish
### Adjective

stoiska
* inflection of stoisk:
** definite singular
** plural
# Vandal
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Also related to Old English Wendlas.

### Noun

Vandal (plural Vandals)
* (historical) A member of an ancient east Germanic tribe famous for sacking Rome.

#### Translations
### Adjective

Vandal (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the Vandals.
    Synonym: Vandalic

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Vandal
* An extinct East Germanic language ascribed to have been spoken by the Vandals.
    Synonym: Vandalic

### Derived terms

* vandal
* vandalism

### Related terms

* Vandalic

## Czech
### Noun

Vandal m anim
* Vandal (member of an ancient east Germanic tribe)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vandal”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Vandal”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Vandal, from Latin Vandalus, named after the Germanic tribe, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz.

### Noun

Vandal m (genitive singular Vandail, nominative plural Vandail)
* (historical) Vandal

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
Vandal
Vandail
vocative
a Vandail
a Vandala
genitive
Vandail
Vandal
dative
Vandal
Vandail
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an Vandal
na Vandail
genitive
an Vandail
na Vandal
dative
leis an Vandal don Vandal
leis na Vandail :

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Vandal”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Vandal”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Vandal”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# tribalism
## English
### Etymology

From tribal +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈtɹaɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈtɹɑɪ.bə.lɪ.zəm/

### Noun

tribalism (countable and uncountable, plural tribalisms)
* The condition of being tribal.
* A feeling of identity and loyalty to one's tribe.
* The tendency among human beings to form socially cohesive groups within which there exists social pressure upon the individual to conform to either common behaviors, customs, habits, mores and/or norms, and which groups exhibit greater or lesser degrees of exclusivism.
** 2021, Rustam Atashov, Zamirbek Osorov, The Blessed Almakan:If we put an end to regionalism and normalize the flow of great energies in the body of Kyrgyzstan, then there will be a very rapid healing of the whole country and people, who have been vegetating in a semi-paralyzed state for many decades due to the grave illness of tribalism and regionalism.

#### Antonyms

* cosmopolitanism

#### Derived terms

* neotribalism

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tribalisme. By surface analysis, tribal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

tribalism n (uncountable)
* tribalism
# Templer
## English
### Noun

Templer (plural Templers)
* (historical) A member of a German pietist sect that emerged in the mid-19th century.

### Proper noun

Templer
* A surname.

## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Templer m (strong, genitive Templers, plural Templer)
* (history) a Templar

#### Derived terms

* Templerorden

#### Related terms

* -er
* Tempel
# Francoaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Francoa +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Francoaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Geraniales.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids – clades; Geraniales – order; Geraniaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Francoa – type genus; Balbisia, Bersama, Greyia, Melianthus, Viviania – other genera

### References

* Francoaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Francoaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Francoaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Francoaceae available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
* Francoaceae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Francoaceae at the Catalogue of Life
* Francoaceae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Francoaceae at the Open Tree of Life Web Project
* Francoaceae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Francoaceae at APWeb
* Francoaceae at Tropicos
* Francoaceae at Plants of the World Online
# Omphalosaurus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From omphalo- +‎ -saurus/Ancient Greek σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard”)

### Proper noun

†Omphalosaurus
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Omphalosauridae – certain marine reptiles from the Early Triassic to Middle Triassic, with large, plump bodies, and button-like teeth.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; †Ichthyosauromorpha – clade; †Ichthyosauriformes – clade; †Omphalosauridae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): †Omphalosaurus nevadanus (type species), †Omphalosaurus merriami, †Omphalosaurus nettarhynchus, †Omphalosaurus peyeri, †Omphalosaurus wolfi – extinct species

#### Derived terms

* †Omphalosauridae

### References

* Omphalosaurus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Omphalosaurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Omphalosaurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# carao
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɾao/ [kaˈɾa.o]
* Rhymes: -ao
* Syllabification: ca‧ra‧o

### Noun

carao m (plural caraos)
* pink shower tree; Cassia grandis

### Further reading

* “carao”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# naaʼahóóhai bikeetsohígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

naaʼahóóhai (“chicken”) + bikeeʼ (“its feet”) + -tsoh (“big”) + -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

naaʼahóóhai bikeetsohígíí
* scrubfowl (Megapodius)
# sea burdock
## English
### Noun

sea burdock
* Synonym of cocklebur (“Xanthium species”)
# tree-cricket
## English

Wikispecies

### Alternative forms

* tree cricket

### Noun

tree-cricket (plural tree-crickets)
* A cricket of the subfamily Oecanthinae.

#### Derived terms

* snowy tree-cricket
# běhat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech běhati, from Proto-Slavic *běgati. Compare Slovak behať, Polish biegać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbjɛɦat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

běhat impf
* iterative of běžet
* to run

#### Usage notes

Běhat is in the class of Czech abstract verbs. Its counterpart, běžet, is a concrete verb.

#### Conjugation

infinitive
běhat, běhati
active adjective
běhající
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
běhámběháme—běhejme
2nd person
běhášběháteběhejběhejte
3rd person
běháběhají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive běhat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
běhalběhali——
masculine inanimate
běhaly—
feminine
běhala—
neuter
běhaloběhala——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
běhaje—
feminine + neuter singular
běhajíc—
plural
běhajíce— :

#### Derived terms

* doběhat
* naběhat
* oběhat
* odběhat
* poběhat
* proběhat
* rozběhat
* seběhat
* uběhat
* vyběhat
* zaběhat
* zběhat

#### See also

* běžet (concrete)

### Further reading

* “běhati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “běhati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “běhat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# bagr
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Dutch baggermachine (“a machine to remove mud”), from bagger (“mud”). Cognates include German Bagger, Bulgarian ба́гер (báger), and Serbo-Croatian bager.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaɡr̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bagr m inan
* excavator (digging machine)
* (volleyball, jargon) forearm pass, bump

#### Derived terms

* bagrista
* bagrovat

### References

* ↑ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “bagr”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

### Further reading

* “bagr”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bagr”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# chodec
## Czech
### Etymology

From chodit +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxodɛt͡s]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chodec m anim (female equivalent chodkyně)
* pedestrian, walker
    Normálně chodec má přednost. ― Normally, the pedestrian has priority.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “chodec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chodec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chodec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# švestka
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zwetschge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvɛstka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

švestka f
* plum (fruit)
* plum (tree)
* (colloquial) policeman, policewoman

#### Derived terms

* sušená švestka

#### See also

* slíva
* bluma
* ryngle

### Further reading

* “švestka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “švestka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “švestka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# říše
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* říš (poetic)

### Etymology

Derived from Old High German rīhhi (“rich, mighty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝iːʃɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

říše f (relational adjective říšský)
* realm
* empire
* (taxonomy) kingdom

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “říše”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “říše”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “říše”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ďábel
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech diábel, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟaːbɛl]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ďábel m anim (female equivalent ďáblice)
* devil
    Synonyms: čert, pekelník

#### Derived terms

* ďábelský
* ďáblice

### Further reading

* “ďábel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ďábel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ďábel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# změna
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzměna. Deverbal of změnit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzm̩ɲɛna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

změna f
* change
    provést změny ― to make changes

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “změna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “změna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “změna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# typica
## English
### Noun

typica
* plural of typicon

## Latin
### Adjective

typica
* inflection of typicus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

typicā
* ablative feminine singular of typicus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

typica
* feminine singular of typico
# typicos
## Latin
### Adjective

typicōs
* accusative masculine plural of typicus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

typicos
* masculine plural of typico
# Ἀτθίς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the same source as Ἀττική (Attikḗ, “Attica”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atʰ.tʰís/ → /atˈθis/ → /atˈθis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /atʰ.tʰís/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /atˈtʰis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /atˈθis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /atˈθis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /atˈθis/

### Proper noun

Ἀτθίς • (Atthís) f (genitive Ἀτθίδος); third declension
* Attica (an ancient region in Greece)
* the Attic dialect
* the history of Athens
* Athens (an ancient city-state in modern Greece)

#### Declension
### Noun

Ἀτθίς • (Atthís) f (genitive Ἀτθίδος); third declension
* an Attic woman

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ατθίς (Atthís); Ατθίδα (Atthída)
* → Latin: Atthis

### Further reading

* “Ἀτθίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Ἀτθίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Ἀτθίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,003
# křivý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech křivý, from Proto-Slavic *krivъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̝̊ɪviː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪviː

### Adjective

křivý (comparative křivější, superlative nejkřivější, adverb křivě or (rare) křivo)
* crooked, bent
    Antonyms: přímý, rovný
* false
    křivé svědectví ― false testimony

#### Related terms

* křivohubý
* křivolaký
* křivonohý
* křivonosý
* křivopřísežný
* křivoústý
* křivozobý
* křivě
* křivo
* nakřivo
* křivák
* křivárna
* křivda
* křivice
* křivítko
* křivka
* křivule
* křivdit
* křivit
* pokřivit

### Further reading

* “křivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “křivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “křivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# hmotnost
## Czech
### Etymology

From hmotný +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦmotnost]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hmotnost f
* weight
* (physics) mass (quantity of matter which a body contains)

#### Related terms

* hmota f
* hmotný

#### See also

* váha f
* tíha f

### Further reading

* “hmotnost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hmotnost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hmotnost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# abstrudeln
## German
### Etymology

ab- +‎ strudeln

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapˌʃtʁuːdl̩n/
* Hyphenation: ab‧stru‧deln

### Verb

abstrudeln (weak, third-person singular present abstrudelt, past tense abstrudelte, past participle geabstrudelt, auxiliary haben)
* (reflexive, chiefly Austria) to struggle, to labour

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Abstrudelei
* Abstrudeln

### Further reading

* “abstrudeln” in Duden online
* “abstrudeln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “abstrudeln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Піднебесна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Nominalization of the feminine form of the adjective піднебе́сний (pidnebésnyj, “celestial”). By surface analysis, під- (pid-) +‎ небеса (nebesa) +‎ -на (-na)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidneˈbɛsnɐ]

### Proper noun

Піднебе́сна • (Pidnebésna) f inan (genitive Піднебе́сної, uncountable)
* (figuratively) China, Celestial Empire (a country in East Asia)
    Synonym: Кита́й m (Kytáj)

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “піднебе́сний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# رصيد
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the verb رَصَدَ (raṣada, “to keep one’s eyes on”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.sˤiːd/
* Rhymes: -iːd

### Noun

رَصِيد • (raṣīd) m (plural أَرْصِدَة (ʔarṣida))
* stock, inventory (merchandise)
* balance, account balance
* available funds
* remainder to be paid at a later date
* capital
# alpabetiko
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alfabético.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalpaˈbetiko/ [ʔɐl.pɐˌbɛː.t̪ɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -etiko
* Syllabification: al‧pa‧be‧ti‧ko

### Adjective

alpabétikó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜊᜒᜆᜒᜃᜓ)
* alphabetical; alphabetic
    Synonym: paabakada

#### Related terms

* alpa
* alpabetisa
* alpabetisado
* alpabetisasyon
* alpabeto
* analpabetismo
* analpabeto
* beta

### Further reading

* “alpabetiko”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# شكور
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃu.kuːr/
* Rhymes: -uːr

#### Noun

شُكُور • (šukūr) m
* verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara) (form I)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 76:9:إِنَّمَا نُطۡعِمُكُمۡ لِوَجۡهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمۡ جَزَاۤءࣰ وَلَا شُكُورًاʔinnamā nuṭʕimukum liwajhi llāhi lā nurīdu minkum jazāʔan walā šukūran(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

Characteristic adjective. From the root ش ك ر (š k r).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.kuːr/
* Rhymes: -uːr

#### Adjective

شَكُور • (šakūr) (feminine شَكُور (šakūr), common plural شُكُر (šukur))
* habitually thankful, grateful

##### Declension
#### Proper noun

الشَكُور • (aš-šakūr)
* (Islam) Ash-Shakur the Grateful, the All-thankful, one of the names of God (الله) in Islam.
# Champagne
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Shampine

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Champagne. Doublet of Campania.

### Proper noun

Champagne
* A region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est.
* A surname from French.

#### Derived terms

* champagne

#### Related terms

* Champenois

### Noun

Champagne (countable and uncountable, plural Champagnes)
* Alternative form of champagne (“type of sparkling wine made in France”)

#### Translations
### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Champagne is the 2,982nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 12,023 individuals. Champagne is most common among White (84.56%) individuals.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Champagne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʃɑmˈpɑn.jə/
* Hyphenation: Cham‧pag‧ne
* Rhymes: -ɑnjə

### Proper noun

Champagne f
* Champagne (a region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est)
* a surname from French

#### Derived terms

* champagne
* Champagnestreek

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French, from Late Latin campānia (in full Campānia Rēmēnsis), from campāneus, from Latin campus. Doublet of campagne; cf. also champagne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑ̃.paɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲ

### Proper noun

Champagne f
* Champagne (a region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est)

#### Derived terms

* Champagne-Ardenne
* champagne
* champenois

#### Related terms

* champagniser

#### Descendants

* → English: Champagne, champagne
* → Dutch: Champagne, champagne

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃãˈpanjə/, [ʃamˈpan.jə], [ʃã-], [ʃɔ̃-]
* Denasalised pronunciation is predominant, but not universal as in Champagner.
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Champagne f (proper noun, genitive Champagne)
* Champagne (a region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est)

#### Derived terms

* Champagner
# Chardonnay
## English
### Alternative forms

* chardonnay

### Etymology

French, believed to be named after the village of Chardonnay in the Mâconnais region of France, where Pouilly-Fuissé is currently produced; it is possible that the variety was first bred there
The place name Chardonnay is from Late Latin Cardonnacum, from Latin carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”), a name from the Roman period describing the surrounding area.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

Chardonnay (countable and uncountable, plural Chardonnays)
* (countable) A green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine.
* (uncountable) A variety of wine made from this grape.

#### Derived terms

* Chardonnayish
* Chard (clipping)
* Chardonnay socialism, Chardonnay socialist
* ABC (“anything but Chardonnay”)

#### Translations
### References

* MacNeil, Karen (2015): The Wine Bible
# شهود
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃu.huːd/
* Rhymes: -uːd

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

شُهُود • (šuhūd) m pl
* plural of شَاهِد (šāhid)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

شُهُود • (šuhūd) m pl
* masculine plural of شَاهِد (šāhid)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

شُهُود • (šuhūd) m
* verbal noun of شَهِدَ (šahida) (form I)

##### Declension
## Pashto
### Noun

شهود • (šuhúd) m
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شُهُود (šuhūd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃu.ˈhuːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃo̞.ɦúːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃo̞.ɦúːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃʊúːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃuúd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃo.ɦúːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃu.ɦúd̪]

### Noun

شهود • (šohud)
* intuition
# namôro
## Portuguese
### Noun

namôro m (plural namoros)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of namoro.