# ari
## Albanian
### Etymology

Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɾi/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)
* bear

#### Derived terms

* arushë
* arushan
* arushkë
* ari polar

#### References

* ↑ Vladimir Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "ari" (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 8-9.

## Balinese
### Romanization

ari
* Romanization of ᬳᬭᬶ
* Romanization of ᬅᬭᬶ

## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾi/ [a.ɾi]
* Rhymes: -aɾi, -i
* Hyphenation: a‧ri

### Noun

ari inan
* (rare) activity
    Synonym: jardun

#### Usage notes

This word is mostly used as part of the auxiliary ari izan to mark the progressive aspect.

#### Derived terms

* ari izan
* aritu

### Further reading

* “ari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “ari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Borôro
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːɾii̥/

### Noun

ari
* moon

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈa.ɾi]

### Adjective

ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)
* Aryan

### Noun

ari m (plural aris, feminine ària)
* Aryan

### Further reading

* “ari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* ali — imperative

### Etymology

From the same root as diri (“here”) and kari (“this”). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧ri
* IPA: /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

### Verb

arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)
* to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)
    Synonym: anhi
    Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.Let Jun-jun come here right now.

#### Usage notes

* Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

#### Derived terms

* arihon
* iari
* mang-ari
* moari

## Dení
### Pronoun

ari m (feminine aru)
* this

### Pronoun

ari
* we

### References

* “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (“cute, sweet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒri]
* Rhymes: -ri

### Adjective

ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)
* (colloquial) cute, sweet

#### Declension
## Ibaloi
### Noun

ari
* king

## Iban
### Etymology

Compare Malay dari.

### Preposition

ari
* from

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːrɪ/
* Rhymes: -aːrɪ
* Homophone: Ari

### Noun

ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)
* (poetic) eagle
    Synonym: örn

#### Declension
## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧ri

### Noun

ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)
* king

#### Derived terms

* agari

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ri/
* Rhymes: -a, -ri
* Hyphenation: a‧ri

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ari
* stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

#### Verb

ari (active mengari, passive diari)
* (transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)
    Synonym: tambat

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ari
* a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina.

### Etymology 3

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

#### Noun

ari
* ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”).

### Etymology 4

Influenced by Betawi [Term?].

#### Noun

ari (dialectal, Jakarta)
* alternative form of hari (“day”).

##### Derived terms

* seari-arian

### Further reading

* “ari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Iranun
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

### Noun

ari
* sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

## Italian
### Verb

ari
* inflection of arare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* -irà, RAI, Rai, ira, rai, ria, rià

## Japanese
### Romanization

ari
* Rōmaji transcription of あり

## Javanese
### Romanization

ari
* Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

## Karao
### Noun

ari
* king

## Latvian
### Verb

ari
* second-person singular past indicative of art

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ari/
* Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i

### Noun

ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari, informal 1st possessive ariku, 2nd possessive arimu, 3rd possessive arinya)
* Javanese form of adik

## Mansaka
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

### Noun

arì
* king

## Minangkabau
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

### Noun

ari
* day

#### Derived terms

* matoari

### References

* Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎ (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

## Mokilese
### Numeral

ari
* the numeral 2, used for serial counting

### References

* Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese Reference Grammar, University of Hawaii Press 1977

## Old Javanese
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

#### Noun

ari
* younger sibling (sister or brother)

##### Alternative forms

* aḍi
* hari

##### Derived terms

* aṅari

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “younger sibling”)
** → Malay: ari
* → Balinese: ᬳᬭᬶ (ari, “younger sibling”)

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

#### Noun

ari
* enemy

##### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬅᬭᬶ (ari, “enemy”)

### Etymology 3
#### Particle

ari
* emphatic particle

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ari
* Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ari
* to cease

##### Alternative forms

* antĕn
* antun

##### Derived terms

* amāryakĕn
* amāryani
* aṅareni
* aṅaryakĕn
* inaryakĕn
* kari
* kinaryakĕn
* kāri
* mareni
* mari
* maryakĕn
* māri
* pakari
* tan ari
* tan āri
* umari

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* ǫrn

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).

### Noun

ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)
* eagle

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: ari
* Norwegian Nynorsk: are

### Further reading

Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “ari”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Quechua

    Not to be confused with arí

### Adverb

ari
* really, well, then

### Conjunction

ari
* then

### Noun

ari
* edge, sharpness

#### Declension

ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my)
singular
plural
nominative
ariy
ariykuna
accusative
ariyta
ariykunata
dative
ariyman
ariykunaman
genitive
ariypa
ariykunap
locative
ariypi
ariykunapi
terminative
ariykama
ariykunakama
ablative
ariymanta
ariykunamanta
instrumental
ariywan
ariykunawan
comitative
ariynintin
ariykunantin
abessive
ariyninnaq
ariykunannaq
comparative
ariyhina
ariykunahina
causative
ariyrayku
ariykunarayku
benefactive
ariypaq
ariykunapaq
associative
ariypura
ariykunapura
distributive
ariyninka
ariykunanka
exclusive
ariylla
ariykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your)
singular
plural
nominative
ariyki
ariykikuna
accusative
ariykita
ariykikunata
dative
ariykiman
ariykikunaman
genitive
ariykipa
ariykikunap
locative
ariykipi
ariykikunapi
terminative
ariykikama
ariykikunakama
ablative
ariykimanta
ariykikunamanta
instrumental
ariykiwan
ariykikunawan
comitative
ariykintin
ariykikunantin
abessive
ariykinnaq
ariykikunannaq
comparative
ariykihina
ariykikunahina
causative
ariykirayku
ariykikunarayku
benefactive
ariykipaq
ariykikunapaq
associative
ariykipura
ariykikunapura
distributive
ariykinka
ariykikunanka
exclusive
ariykilla
ariykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its)
singular
plural
nominative
arin
arinkuna
accusative
arinta
arinkunata
dative
arinman
arinkunaman
genitive
arinpa
arinkunap
locative
arinpi
arinkunapi
terminative
arinkama
arinkunakama
ablative
arinmanta
arinkunamanta
instrumental
arinwan
arinkunawan
comitative
arinintin
arinkunantin
abessive
arinninnaq
arinkunannaq
comparative
arinhina
arinkunahina
causative
arinrayku
arinkunarayku
benefactive
arinpaq
arinkunapaq
associative
arinpura
arinkunapura
distributive
arininka
arinkunanka
exclusive
arinlla
arinkunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))
singular
plural
nominative
arinchik
arinchikkuna
accusative
arinchikta
arinchikkunata
dative
arinchikman
arinchikkunaman
genitive
arinchikpa
arinchikkunap
locative
arinchikpi
arinchikkunapi
terminative
arinchikkama
arinchikkunakama
ablative
arinchikmanta
arinchikkunamanta
instrumental
arinchikwan
arinchikkunawan
comitative
arinchiknintin
arinchikkunantin
abessive
arinchikninnaq
arinchikkunannaq
comparative
arinchikhina
arinchikkunahina
causative
arinchikrayku
arinchikkunarayku
benefactive
arinchikpaq
arinchikkunapaq
associative
arinchikpura
arinchikkunapura
distributive
arinchikninka
arinchikkunanka
exclusive
arinchiklla
arinchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl))
singular
plural
nominative
ariyku
ariykukuna
accusative
ariykuta
ariykukunata
dative
ariykuman
ariykukunaman
genitive
ariykupa
ariykukunap
locative
ariykupi
ariykukunapi
terminative
ariykukama
ariykukunakama
ablative
ariykumanta
ariykukunamanta
instrumental
ariykuwan
ariykukunawan
comitative
ariykuntin
ariykukunantin
abessive
ariykunnaq
ariykukunannaq
comparative
ariykuhina
ariykukunahina
causative
ariykurayku
ariykukunarayku
benefactive
ariykupaq
ariykukunapaq
associative
ariykupura
ariykukunapura
distributive
ariykunka
ariykukunanka
exclusive
ariykulla
ariykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl))
singular
plural
nominative
ariykichik
ariykichikkuna
accusative
ariykichikta
ariykichikkunata
dative
ariykichikman
ariykichikkunaman
genitive
ariykichikpa
ariykichikkunap
locative
ariykichikpi
ariykichikkunapi
terminative
ariykichikkama
ariykichikkunakama
ablative
ariykichikmanta
ariykichikkunamanta
instrumental
ariykichikwan
ariykichikkunawan
comitative
ariykichiknintin
ariykichikkunantin
abessive
ariykichikninnaq
ariykichikkunannaq
comparative
ariykichikhina
ariykichikkunahina
causative
ariykichikrayku
ariykichikkunarayku
benefactive
ariykichikpaq
ariykichikkunapaq
associative
ariykichikpura
ariykichikkunapura
distributive
ariykichikninka
ariykichikkunanka
exclusive
ariykichiklla
ariykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their)
singular
plural
nominative
arinku
arinkukuna
accusative
arinkuta
arinkukunata
dative
arinkuman
arinkukunaman
genitive
arinkupa
arinkukunap
locative
arinkupi
arinkukunapi
terminative
arinkukama
arinkukunakama
ablative
arinkumanta
arinkukunamanta
instrumental
arinkuwan
arinkukunawan
comitative
arinkuntin
arinkukunantin
abessive
arinkunnaq
arinkukunannaq
comparative
arinkuhina
arinkukunahina
causative
arinkurayku
arinkukunarayku
benefactive
arinkupaq
arinkukunapaq
associative
arinkupura
arinkukunapura
distributive
arinkunka
arinkukunanka
exclusive
arinkulla
arinkukunalla :

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arʲ]

### Verb

ari
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | dupi |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | ari |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Preposition

ari (Sundanese script ᮃᮛᮤ)
* as for; regarding
    Ari imahna Nénéng di palih mana ― Where is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)
* if
    Synonym: lamun
    Paingan wé geus euweuh ari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah! ― No wonder there aren't any left if you ate all of them!
* when (at the time that) (usually followed by an inchoative verb
    Synonym: pas
    Ari gék, gubrag ngajengkang ― As I sat down, I fell down backwards

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
* "ARI", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Arabic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

ari class IX (plural ari class X)
* eagerness, enthusiasm

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔaɾiʔ/ [ˈʔaː.ɾɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
* Syllabification: a‧ri

#### Noun

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)
* property; asset; ownership
    Synonym: propyedad
* (euphemistic) private parts; genitals
    Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan, (obsolete) talapak
* (rare) consideration; treatment
    Synonym: turing
* (possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
* (obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned
    Synonyms: kuha, angkin
* (obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad
* (obsolete) acceptability; possibility

#### Usage notes

* (acceptability; possibility): No longer used on its own except in derived terms.

##### Derived terms

* ari-arian
* ariin
* di-maaari
* di-naari
* maaari
* mag-ari
* may-ari
* paari
* pag-aari
* pagkamay-ari
* pagmamay-ari

#### Adjective

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)
* (Marinduque) fits; matches
    Synonyms: kasiya, bagay
    Ari baga sa paa mo?Does it fit your feet?

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾi], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: a‧ri

#### Pronoun

arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)
* this one; this
    Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) iri
    Ano ga ari? ― What is this?

##### Alternative forms

* are

#### See also

| | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) |
| Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** | nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari$^†$ | dini/dine | nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari$^†$ |
| Near speaker and listener* | ito | nito | dito | nandito, narito, naito** | heto, eto, ayto$^†$ | ganito, garito(garto)** |
| Near listener | iyan, yaan | niyan | diyan/diyaan | nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan$^‡$ | hayan, ayan | ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan** |
| Remote | iyon, yoon, yaon$^†$ | niyon, noon, niyaon$^†$ | doon | nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon$^‡$ | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon$^‡$,garoon$^‡$ |
| *These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. $^†$These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. $^‡$Rare in text. |||||||

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈɾiʔ/ [ʔɐˈɾiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: a‧ri

#### Noun

arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)
* admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way

##### Derived terms

* mapaari
* paari

### Further reading

* “ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano‎, Ateneo de Manila.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
** page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
** page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
** page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
** page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
** page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
** page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
** page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”

## Tarifit
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ari (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)
* (transitive) to write
* (transitive) to inscribe, to note
* (transitive) to compose, to draft
* (transitive) to be written (destiny)
* (transitive) to enroll, to enlist

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

##### Derived terms

* Verbal noun: tira (“writing; script, scripture”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

#### Noun

ari m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ, usually uncountable)
* esparto grass

##### Declension
## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)a.ɾi/

### Verb

ari
* (intransitive) to cry

#### References

* Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head‎

## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

### Noun

ari (plural arilar)
* bee