# 僸

| 僸 | U+50F8, &#20728; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50F8 |
| ← 僷 [U+50F7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 價 → [U+50F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人木木火 (ODDF), four-corner 2429$_1$, composition ⿰亻禁)
* to raise the head, to look up
* songs of a northern ethnic group in ancient China

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1161
* Dae Jaweon: page 250, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 223, character 14
* Unihan data for U+50F8
* International Encoded Han Character and Variants Database

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 婪 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 惏 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 啉 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 漤 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
| 醂 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
| 林 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 琳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 淋 | *ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms |
| 痳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 箖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 霖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 菻 | *ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms |
| 罧 | *slɯmʔ, *srɯms |
| 棽 | *r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm |
| 綝 | *r̥ʰɯm |
| 郴 | *r̥ʰɯm |
| 禁 | *krɯm, *krɯms |
| 襟 | *krɯm |
| 僸 | *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ |
| 澿 | *ɡrɯm |
| 噤 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
| 凚 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
| 齽 | *ɡrɯms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 禁 (OC *krɯm, *krɯms).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐn, jìn (yin$^3$, jin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$
*** Yale: yǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$
*** Yale: jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^3$
*** Yale: gam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³³/
* Middle Chinese: ngimX, kimH
Rime :
| Character | 僸 | 僸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 牛錦切 | 居蔭切 |
| Baxter | ngimX | kimH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪm$^X$/ | /kˠiɪm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚim$^X$/ | /kᵚim$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiem$^X$/ | /kiem$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjim$^X$/ | /kjim$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjəm$^X$/ | /kjəm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭĕm$^X$/ | /kĭĕm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯əm$^X$/ | /ki̯əm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐn | jìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngam$^5$ | gam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡrɯmʔ/, /*krɯms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僸 | 僸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 8190 | 8183 |
| Phonetic component | 林 | 林 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 僸 | 禁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡrɯmʔ/ | /*krɯms/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 | 見班固賦 |

#### Definitions

僸
* (literary, obsolete) to raise the head, to look up
    alt. forms: 嬐 / 𫰰

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìn (jin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$
*** Yale: jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^3$
*** Yale: gam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³³/
* Middle Chinese: kimH
Rime :
| Character | 僸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居蔭切 |
| Baxter | kimH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiɪm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚim$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiem$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjim$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kjəm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭĕm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯əm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krɯms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 8183 |
| Phonetic component | 林 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禁 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯms/ |
| Notes | 見班固賦 |

#### Definitions

僸
* (historical, music) songs of a northern ethnic group in China

#### Compounds

* 佅僸
* 僸佅
* 僸僸

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “僸”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00173
* National Languages Promotion Committee, editor (1999), 《國語一字多音審訂表》 [Guóyǔ Yī Zì Duō Yīn Shěndìng Biǎo]‎ (in Chinese), Taipei: Ministry of Education, →ISBN, page 11

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きん (kin)、こん (kon)
* Kun: あおぐ (aogu)

## Korean
### Hanja

僸 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.