# 齏

| 齏 | U+9F4F, &#40783; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4F |
| ← 齎 [U+9F4E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齐 → [U+9F50] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齏 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+9, 23 strokes, cangjie input 卜難中尸一 (YXLSM) or 卜難中一一 (YXLMM), four-corner 0022$_3$, composition ⿵齊韭)

#### Derived characters

* 𧆌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48578
* Dae Jaweon: page 2069, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4787, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9F4F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 齏 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Originally 𠬘; phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsliːl): phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 韭 (“leek”).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^1$
*** Yale: jāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsej
Rime :
| Character | 齏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 祖稽切 |
| Baxter | tsej |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sei/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡siei/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡siei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zai$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10035 |
| Phonetic component | 齊 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 齎 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsliːl/ |
| Notes | 同束次下韭，祖由相校改 |

### Definitions

齏
* (literary) to break or smash into pieces; to pulverize
* (literary) finely chopped ginger, garlic, etc.
* (literary) pickled vegetables

#### Compounds

* 五齏 / 五齑
* 八和齏 / 八和齑
* 吹冷齏 / 吹冷齑
* 寒齏 / 寒齑
* 懲羹吹齏 / 惩羹吹齑 (chénggēngchuījī)
* 斷齏塊粥 / 断齑块粥
* 朝齏暮鹽 / 朝齑暮盐
* 甕齏 / 瓮齑
* 粉齏 / 粉齑
* 聖齏 / 圣齑
* 酸齏 / 酸齑
* 金齏 / 金齑
* 金齏玉膾 / 金齑玉脍
* 黃齏 / 黄齑
* 齏粉 / 齑粉 (jīfěn)
* 齏臼 / 齑臼 (jījiù)
* 齏葛 / 齑葛
* 齏身粉骨 / 齑身粉骨
* 齏音 / 齑音
* 齏餺飥 / 齑馎饦
* 齏鹽 / 齑盐
* 齏麫 / 齑面
* 齏黍 / 齑黍

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “齏”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06304

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: さい (sai)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)
* Kun: なます (namasu, 齏ます)、あえる (aeru, 齏える)

## Korean
### Hanja

齏 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

齏: Hán Việt readings: tê
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.