# 𐽰𐽰𐾀
## Old Uyghur
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰀𐱃 (āt, “name”), Karakhanid ااتْ (āt, “name”).

#### Noun

𐽰𐽰𐾀 (at)
* name, epithet
* fame, reputation, renown
** notoriety
** luck, good omen
* (military, sociology) rank, title
* (philosophy) concept
* (grammar) word, noun
* (literature) title (of a book)
    𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽳 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲ʾʾt q̈ʾpʾqw ʾʾtlyq pytyq/At ḳapaġu atlïġ bitig/The book titled: "On how to get horses in a corral"
* (rare) memory
** appearance, physical quality

##### Compound terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾt ʾwrmʾq /⁠at urmak⁠/, “to give a name, to label, to acclaim”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽳 (ʾʾt kwyw /⁠at küü⁠/, “fame, good reputation”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽷 (ʾʾt kwyrk /⁠at körk⁠/, “appearance, form of existence”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾt mʾnkʾl /⁠at maŋal⁠/, “prosperity, felicity”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽼𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾt pʾq /⁠at baġ⁠/, “full name, legal name”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽺𐽽 (ʾʾt pwlwnc /⁠at bulunč⁠/, “fame and riches”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐽰𐽶𐽿𐾀𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 (ʾʾty ʾyštylmyš /⁠atï éštilmiš⁠/, “famous, one whose name is heard”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽾𐽳𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿 (ʾʾty kwytrwlmyš /⁠atï kötrülmiš⁠/, “one whose name is praised, an epithet of Buddha”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾtyn ʾʾtykmʾq /⁠atïn atïḳmak⁠/, “to be called, to be ordered to come forth”)

##### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽸𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾtʾdwrmʾq /⁠atadurmaḳ⁠/, “to shout the name of someone”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾtʾmʾq /⁠atamaḳ⁠/, “to appoint”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾtʾlmʾq /⁠atalmaḳ⁠/, “to be given a name or an honorific”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾtyqmʾq /⁠atïḳmaḳ⁠/, “to be praised”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽻𐽶𐽴 (ʾʾtsyz /⁠atsïz⁠/, “nameless, innominate, anonymous”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtlyq /⁠atlïġ⁠/, “named..., known as...”)

##### Descendants

* Western Yugur: at (at)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐱃 (at, “horse”), Karakhanid اَتْ (at, “horse”).

#### Noun

𐽰𐽰𐾀 (at)
* horse
** undated, unknown, Viśvantara-Jātaka‎, 3.31 - 3.32 (r16):𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐽶 𐽰𐽰𐽻𐽳 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽺𐾂𐽶 𐾈 𐽰𐽰𐽾 𐽰 𐾀𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐽻𐾅 𐽼𐽶 𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷𐽶𐾁 𐾉ʾʾt lʾr$^?$y ʾʾsw qʾnklynk ṅy ʾʾr ʾ tʾ pwš̤ py rmʾkyl/Atlarïŋnï$^?$ azu ḳaŋlïŋnï, arata pušï bérmegil./Do not give [your] horses or cart as donations on holidays!
* (astrology, time) a year of the horse, seventh year in the twelve-year solar-cycle, corresponding to the horse (馬) of the Chinese zodiac
    𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽶𐾁𐽶 ― ʾʾt yyly /At yïlï/ ― The year of the horse

##### Compound terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽶𐽾 (ʾʾt ʾʾdqyr /⁠at adġïr⁠/, “mount animals, saddle horses; mare and stallion”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰 𐽶𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾt ʾwyzʾ yʾrmʾnmʾq /⁠at üze yarmanmaḳ⁠/, “to mount a horse”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾt ʾwyzʾ twynʾmʾk /⁠at üze tünemek⁠/, “to spend the night on horseback”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽻𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾt ʾwystwny /⁠at üstüni⁠/, “back of the horse, shagreen”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾt ʾwlʾq /⁠at ulaġ⁠/, “a horse in a postal chain”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶 (ʾʾt ʾyly /⁠at éli⁠/, “a herd of horses”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽰𐽱𐽰𐾁𐽸𐽳𐽾𐾀𐽰𐽽𐽶 (ʾʾt yʾβʾldwrtʾcy /⁠at yavaldurtačï⁠/, “horse breeder and raiser”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽶 (ʾʾt ywntʾqy /⁠at yuntaḳï⁠/, “horse manure”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷 (ʾʾt kwylwk /⁠at kölök⁠/, “mount animals, saddle horses; mare and saddle horse”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽷𐽰 𐽶𐽳𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtkʾ ywydwrmʾk /⁠atḳa yüdürmek⁠/, “to load bearings on a horse”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽸𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐽳𐽸𐽶 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾtdyn qwdy twyšmʾk /⁠atdïn ḳudï tüšmek⁠/, “to dismount a horse”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾttyn twyšmʾk /⁠attïn tüšmek⁠/, “to fall off a horse”)

##### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽶 (ʾʾtʾy /⁠atay⁠/, “an endearing term for small children, a unisex honorific title showing endearment”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽺 (ʾʾtʾn /⁠atan⁠/, “castrated camel”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾtlʾmʾq /⁠atlamaḳ⁠/, “to mount a horse”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾtlʾnmʾq /⁠atlanmaḳ⁠/, “to mount a horse”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾtlʾntwrmʾq /⁠atlanturmaḳ⁠/, “to mount a son or daughter on a horse for the first time”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtlyq /⁠atlïġ⁠/, “horseback; cavalry”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐾁𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾtlyq /⁠atlïḳ⁠/, “horse corral”)

##### Descendants

* Western Yugur: at (aʰt)

### References

* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “at”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 24
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1)at”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 78-79
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(2)at ~ (a)t”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 79