OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# katwal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay katwal, from Classical Malay katwal, from Classical Persian کوتوال (kotvāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कोटपाल/कोट्टपाल (koṭapāla/koṭṭapāla) as कोट/कोट्ट (koṭa/koṭṭa, “fort, castle”) +‎ पाल (pāla, “guard, protector, keeper”). Cognate of Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat̚.wal]
* Hyphenation: kat‧wal

### Noun

katwal (plural katwal-katwal)
* (obsolete) policeman
* (obsolete) police commissar

### Further reading

* “katwal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# meadar
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish metar, from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”). Doublet of méadar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʲad̪ˠəɾˠ/

### Noun

meadar f (genitive singular meidre, nominative plural meadracha)
* churn (vessel)
    Synonym: cuinneog
* mether, wooden drinking vessel
* pail

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
meadar
meadracha
vocative
a mheadar
a mheadracha
genitive
meidre
meadracha
dative
meadar meidir (archaic, dialectal)
meadracha
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an mheadar
na meadracha
genitive
na meidre
na meadracha
dative
leis an meadar leis an meidir (archaic, dialectal) don mheadar don mheidir (archaic, dialectal)
leis na meadracha :

#### Descendants

* → English: mether, medar, meather, madder
* → Fingallian: meddar

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 metar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “meadar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 472
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “meadar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# პარანოია
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼaɾanoia]

### Noun

პარანოია • (ṗaranoia) (uncountable)
* paranoia

#### Declension

Declension of პარანოია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პარანოია (ṗaranoia) |
| ergative | პარანოიამ (ṗaranoiam) |
| dative | პარანოიას(ა) (ṗaranoias(a)) |
| genitive | პარანოიის(ა) (ṗaranoiis(a)) |
| instrumental | პარანოიით(ა) (ṗaranoiit(a)) |
| adverbial | პარანოიად(ა) (ṗaranoiad(a)) |
| vocative | პარანოიავ (ṗaranoiav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პარანოია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პარანოიაზე (ṗaranoiaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პარანოიასთან (ṗaranoiastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პარანოიაში (ṗaranoiaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პარანოიასავით (ṗaranoiasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პარანოიისთვის (ṗaranoiistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პარანოიისებრ (ṗaranoiisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პარანოიისკენ (ṗaranoiisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პარანოიისგან (ṗaranoiisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პარანოიისადმი (ṗaranoiisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პარანოიიდან (ṗaranoiidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პარანოიითურთ (ṗaranoiiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პარანოიამდე (ṗaranoiamde) | |
# graying
## English
### Verb

graying
* present participle and gerund of gray

#### Translations

Lua error: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
# Sansevero
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname for someone from San Severo, a city in the province of Foggia.

### Proper noun

Sansevero m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# raižpilnākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

raižpilnākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of raižpilnāks
# whorlflowers
## English
### Noun

whorlflowers
* plural of whorlflower
# anorersuaq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From anori (“wind”) +‎ -suaq (“big, bad”)

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /anurirsuaq/, [a.nɔ.ʁɜs.sʊ.ʷɑq]

### Noun

anorersuaq (plural anorersuit)
* storm

#### Declension
### References

* anorersuaq in Katersat
* “anorersuaq“ in iserasuaat.gl
# kawanua
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Reconstructed as ke- +‎ benua, from Tombulu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈwanua̯]
* Hyphenation: ka‧wa‧nua

### Noun

kawanua (uncountable)
* Minahasan people
* compatriot: somebody from one's own country
    Synonym: kompatriot

#### Related terms

* banua
* benua
* wanua

### Further reading

* “kawanua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# პაროდისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼaɾodistʼi]

### Noun

პაროდისტი • (ṗarodisṭi) (plural პაროდისტები)
* parodist

#### Declension

Declension of პაროდისტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პაროდისტი (ṗarodisṭi) | პაროდისტები (ṗarodisṭebi) | პაროდისტნი (ṗarodisṭni) |
| ergative | პაროდისტმა (ṗarodisṭma) | პაროდისტებმა (ṗarodisṭebma) | პაროდისტთ(ა) (ṗarodisṭt(a)) |
| dative | პაროდისტს(ა) (ṗarodisṭs(a)) | პაროდისტებს(ა) (ṗarodisṭebs(a)) | პაროდისტთ(ა) (ṗarodisṭt(a)) |
| genitive | პაროდისტის(ა) (ṗarodisṭis(a)) | პაროდისტების(ა) (ṗarodisṭebis(a)) | პაროდისტთ(ა) (ṗarodisṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | პაროდისტით(ა) (ṗarodisṭit(a)) | პაროდისტებით(ა) (ṗarodisṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პაროდისტად(ა) (ṗarodisṭad(a)) | პაროდისტებად(ა) (ṗarodisṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პაროდისტო (ṗarodisṭo) | პაროდისტებო (ṗarodisṭebo) | პაროდისტნო (ṗarodisṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პაროდისტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პაროდისტზე (ṗarodisṭze) | პაროდისტებზე (ṗarodisṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პაროდისტთან (ṗarodisṭtan) | პაროდისტებთან (ṗarodisṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პაროდისტში (ṗarodisṭši) | პაროდისტებში (ṗarodisṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პაროდისტივით (ṗarodisṭivit) | პაროდისტებივით (ṗarodisṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პაროდისტისთვის (ṗarodisṭistvis) | პაროდისტებისთვის (ṗarodisṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პაროდისტისებრ (ṗarodisṭisebr) | პაროდისტებისებრ (ṗarodisṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პაროდისტისკენ (ṗarodisṭisḳen) | პაროდისტებისკენ (ṗarodisṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პაროდისტისგან (ṗarodisṭisgan) | პაროდისტებისგან (ṗarodisṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პაროდისტისადმი (ṗarodisṭisadmi) | პაროდისტებისადმი (ṗarodisṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პაროდისტიდან (ṗarodisṭidan) | პაროდისტებიდან (ṗarodisṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პაროდისტითურთ (ṗarodisṭiturt) | პაროდისტებითურთ (ṗarodisṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პაროდისტამდე (ṗarodisṭamde) | პაროდისტებამდე (ṗarodisṭebamde) |
# raižpilnākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

raižpilnākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of raižpilnāks
# Kuckuck
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kukkuk, kukuk, gugug; ultimately onomatopoeic.
Compare German Low German Kukuuk, Dutch koekoek, Middle English cukkuk, gokkouȝ (modern English cuckoo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊkʊk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kuckuck m (strong, genitive Kuckucks, plural Kuckucke)
* cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)
* (colloquial, law, finance) bailiff's seal

#### Derived terms

* Kuckucksuhr (“cuckoo clock”)

### Further reading

* “Kuckuck” in Duden online
* “Kuckuck” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Kuckuck m (plural Kuckucks or Kuckucken)
* cuckoo
# bumistrz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈbu.mistʂ/

### Noun

bumistrz m pers
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of burmistrz

### Further reading

* Jan Karłowicz (1900) “burmistrz”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 140
# kawasan permukiman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kawasan +‎ permukiman.

### Noun

kawasan permukiman (plural kawasan-kawasan permukiman)
* (geography) residential area: a geographic area where people primarily live, rather than work in factories or offices

### Further reading

* “kawasan permukiman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# პაროლი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼaɾoli]

### Noun

პაროლი • (ṗaroli) (plural პაროლები)
* countersign, parole, password, watchword

#### Declension

Declension of პაროლი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პაროლი (ṗaroli) | პაროლები (ṗarolebi) | პაროლნი (ṗarolni) |
| ergative | პაროლმა (ṗarolma) | პაროლებმა (ṗarolebma) | პაროლთ(ა) (ṗarolt(a)) |
| dative | პაროლს(ა) (ṗarols(a)) | პაროლებს(ა) (ṗarolebs(a)) | პაროლთ(ა) (ṗarolt(a)) |
| genitive | პაროლის(ა) (ṗarolis(a)) | პაროლების(ა) (ṗarolebis(a)) | პაროლთ(ა) (ṗarolt(a)) |
| instrumental | პაროლით(ა) (ṗarolit(a)) | პაროლებით(ა) (ṗarolebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პაროლად(ა) (ṗarolad(a)) | პაროლებად(ა) (ṗarolebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პაროლო (ṗarolo) | პაროლებო (ṗarolebo) | პაროლნო (ṗarolno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პაროლი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პაროლზე (ṗarolze) | პაროლებზე (ṗarolebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პაროლთან (ṗaroltan) | პაროლებთან (ṗarolebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პაროლში (ṗarolši) | პაროლებში (ṗarolebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პაროლივით (ṗarolivit) | პაროლებივით (ṗarolebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პაროლისთვის (ṗarolistvis) | პაროლებისთვის (ṗarolebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პაროლისებრ (ṗarolisebr) | პაროლებისებრ (ṗarolebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პაროლისკენ (ṗarolisḳen) | პაროლებისკენ (ṗarolebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პაროლისგან (ṗarolisgan) | პაროლებისგან (ṗarolebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პაროლისადმი (ṗarolisadmi) | პაროლებისადმი (ṗarolebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პაროლიდან (ṗarolidan) | პაროლებიდან (ṗarolebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პაროლითურთ (ṗaroliturt) | პაროლებითურთ (ṗarolebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პაროლამდე (ṗarolamde) | პაროლებამდე (ṗarolebamde) |
# raižpilnos
## Latvian
### Adjective

raižpilnos
* inflection of raižpilns:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# homoromantic
## English
### Etymology

From homo- +‎ romantic.

### Adjective

homoromantic (comparative more homoromantic, superlative most homoromantic)
* Romantically attracted to those of the same gender.
** 2009, Jennifer Byrne, "He's Just Not That Into Anyone, Pop Matters, 31 August 2009
    Often, however, asexual people will also identify with a particular sexual orientation, minus the sexual aspect, and may define themselves as heteroromantic, homoromantic, biromantic, transromantic or panromantic.
** 2012 October 5, Kristen Hammond, “Gettin’ down with the sexuality spectrum and where we fit”, in The Elm:It does not address other kinds of sexuality such as demisexual (sexual attraction is experienced only when accompanied by a strong emotional attraction), pansexual (attraction across all gender identities and biological sexes. Think “gender blind”), and the romantics (Homoromantic/heteroromantic/aromantic making attraction experienced romantically rather than sexually) among others.
** 2013 October 21, Helena Horton, “What is Asexuality?”, in York Vision:Thus, you can be asexual and biromantic (romantically attracted to men and women), panromantic (romantically attracted to any gender identity), homoromantic (romantically attracted to members of the same sex), or heteroromantic (romantically attracted to members of the opposite sex). Some aces are asexual and aromantic, meaning they enjoy platonic friendships, but don’t experience romantic attraction.
** 2015 February 23, Alix O'Neill, “What It Feels Like To Be Asexual In A Sex-Obsessed World”, in Marie Claire:There are different types of ‘aces’, with asexuals being heteroromantic (romantically attracted to the opposite sex); homoromantic (to the same sex); biromantic (to both sexes); panromantic (to both sexes and transsexuals); or aromantic (experiencing little or no romantic attraction to anyone).

### Noun

homoromantic (plural homoromantics)
* One who is romantically attracted to people of the same gender.

#### Antonyms

* heteroromantic

#### Derived terms

* homoromanticism

#### Related terms

* homoerotic
* homosexual

#### Translations
### See also

* (romantic orientations) romantic orientation; aromantic (-ism), biromantic (-ism), demiromantic (-ism), heteroromantic (-ism), homoromantic (-ism), panromantic (-ism), transromantic
# tamer
## English
### Etymology

From tame +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈteɪmɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪmə(ɹ)

### Noun

tamer (plural tamers)
* One who tames or subdues.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:Only Enid could dare him at such a time, and even she felt occasionally that sinking of the heart which the bravest of tamers may experience as he unbars the gate of the cage.
** 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:You came back from that island alive! Mate, yeer a bloomin' freak of nature! Yer a master! Yer a true tamer of the high seas! Yer more man than I am!

#### Derived terms

* brat tamer
* lion tamer

#### Translations
### Adjective

tamer
* comparative form of tame: more tame

### Anagrams

* 'mater, METAR, Marte, armet, mater, metra, ramet, terma, trema, tréma

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* temair (Rumantsch Grischun)
* temer (Sursilvan)
* tameir (Surmiran)
* tmair (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin timeō, timēre.

### Verb

tamer
* (Sutsilvan) to fear, be afraid (of), be frightened (of)
# kawin
## Iban
### Etymology

From Malay kahwin, from Arabic كَاوِين (kāwīn, “marriage; dowry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈka.wɪn]
* Hyphenation: ka‧win

### Verb

kawin
* to marry

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kahwin

### Etymology

From Malay kahwin, kawin, from Classical Malay کهوين (kahwin), کاوين (kawin), from Persian کاوین (kâvin), a variant of کابین (kâbin, “marriage-portion, dowry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈka.wɪn]
* Hyphenation: ka‧win

### Adjective

kawin
* (legal term) in a state of marriage; married
    Antonym: belum kawin

### Verb

kawin
* to get married
    Synonym: nikah
* to be married
* to have sex (animal, non-human); to mate, to breed
    Synonym: berkelamin
* (colloquial) to have sex (human)
    Synonym: bersetubuh

### Noun

kawin (plural kawin-kawin)
* clipping of perkawinan (“marriage”).

### Derived terms

* berkawin
* kawin-mawin
* mengawin
* mengawini
* mengawinkan
* pengawinan
* perkawinan
* kawin acak
* kawin amanua
* kawin angkat bapak
* kawin bantu
* kawin batin
* kawin belis
* kawin campur
* kawin di bawah tangan
* kawin gantung
* kawin gelap
* kawin kantor
* kawin kontrak
* kawin lari
* kawin liwat
* kawin masuk
* kawin mutah
* kawin paksa
* kawin roko
* kawin siri
* kawin sirih pinang
* kawin sumbang
* kawin suntik
* kawin tambahan
* kawin tukar gadis
* kawin wakil

### References

* ↑ SEAlang Library Indonesia

### Further reading

* “kawin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Verb

kawin
* Alternative form of kahwin
# პატრიარქატი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼatʼɾiaɾkʰatʼi]

### Noun

პატრიარქატი • (ṗaṭriarkaṭi) (uncountable)
* patriarchy

#### Declension

Declension of პატრიარქატი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პატრიარქატი (ṗaṭriarkaṭi) |
| ergative | პატრიარქატმა (ṗaṭriarkaṭma) |
| dative | პატრიარქატს(ა) (ṗaṭriarkaṭs(a)) |
| genitive | პატრიარქატის(ა) (ṗaṭriarkaṭis(a)) |
| instrumental | პატრიარქატით(ა) (ṗaṭriarkaṭit(a)) |
| adverbial | პატრიარქატად(ა) (ṗaṭriarkaṭad(a)) |
| vocative | პატრიარქატო (ṗaṭriarkaṭo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პატრიარქატი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პატრიარქატზე (ṗaṭriarkaṭze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პატრიარქატთან (ṗaṭriarkaṭtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პატრიარქატში (ṗaṭriarkaṭši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პატრიარქატივით (ṗaṭriarkaṭivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პატრიარქატისთვის (ṗaṭriarkaṭistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პატრიარქატისებრ (ṗaṭriarkaṭisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პატრიარქატისკენ (ṗaṭriarkaṭisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პატრიარქატისგან (ṗaṭriarkaṭisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პატრიარქატისადმი (ṗaṭriarkaṭisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პატრიარქატიდან (ṗaṭriarkaṭidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პატრიარქატითურთ (ṗaṭriarkaṭiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პატრიარქატამდე (ṗaṭriarkaṭamde) | |
# rakstiska
## Latvian
### Adjective

rakstiska
* inflection of rakstisks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# homowhore
## English
### Etymology

From homo- +‎ whore.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

homowhore (plural homowhores)
* (slang, derogatory, rare) A promiscuous gay man or male same-sex prostitute.
** 1993, Jonathan Meades, Pompey, Vintage, published 1994, page 282:They don’t celebrate the light of the world, they flaunt the objects of perverse lust, catamites and homowhores, brawnhawkers.
** 2009, John Barnes, Tales of the Madman Underground, unnumbered page:You're best buddies with a homo-whore and I just saw you in here letting Lightsburg's favorite old fag buy you dinner.
** 2009, Pinki Virani, Deaf Heaven‎, page 90:Others pay homowhores and prostitutes - infected sex equals higher HIV prevalence

#### Hypernyms

* See Thesaurus:promiscuous man
# Kravietz
## English
### Proper noun

Kravietz
* A surname.
# kayangan
## Balinese
### Romanization

kayangan
* Romanization of ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

* From Malay kayangan. Equivalent to hyang +‎ ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).
* Semantic loan from Balinese kayangan (ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄, “temple”), cf. above.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈjaŋan]
* Hyphenation: ka‧yang‧an

### Noun

kayangan (uncountable)
* paradise, heaven
    Synonyms: adnan, eden, firdaus, janah, nirwana, surga, indraloka, kedewaan, keindraan, suargaloka, suralaya, surgaloka, paradiso
* (Balinese, Hinduism) temple
    Synonyms: pura, kahyangan

#### Alternative forms

* kahyangan

### References

* ↑ K. Alexander Adelaar (1992) chapter 2, in Proto Malayic: The Reconstruction of Its Phonology and Parts of Its Lexicon and Morphology‎, page 11: “Exceptions are loanwords, and kəyaŋan 'heaven, fairyland' which is actually morphologically complex (< $^+$kə + $^+$(h)iaŋ + $^+$an).”
* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qiaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “kayangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kayangan
* Romanization of ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of hiang +‎ ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka.ja.ŋan]
* Hyphenation: ka‧yang‧an

### Noun

kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)
* paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods)
    Synonyms: inderaloka, keinderaan, syurga
* (figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)
** 2021 29 April, Mohd Sharkawi Londing, “Tak kira kayangan atau marhaen, patuhi SOP”, in Kosmo!‎:Jadi, ikutlah sistem SOP yang ditetapkan tidak kiralah siapa kita, rak­yat marhaen ke atau orang ‘ka­yangan’ ke, pokoknya patuhlah SOP yang ditetapkan.So please, follow the stipulated SOP (= standard operating procedure) no matter if you are commonfolk or the upper crust, by all means follow the stipulated SOP.

### References

* ↑ K. Alexander Adelaar (1992) chapter 2, in Proto Malayic: The Reconstruction of Its Phonology and Parts of Its Lexicon and Morphology‎, page 11: “Exceptions are loanwords, and kəyaŋan 'heaven, fairyland' which is actually morphologically complex (< $^+$kə + $^+$(h)iaŋ + $^+$an).”
* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qiaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “kayangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.