# كره
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ri.ha/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

كَرِهَ • (kariha) I (non-past يَكْرَهُ (yakrahu), verbal noun كَرْه (karh) or كُرْه (kurh) or كَرَاهَة (karāha) or كَرَاهِيَة (karāhiya))
* to hate, to dislike, to detest, to loathe, to abhor
    Antonym: أَحَبَّ (ʔaḥabba)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:216:وَعَسَى أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ وَعَسَى أَن تُحِبُّوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَكُمْwaʕasā ʔan takrahū šayʔan wahuwa ḵayrun lakum waʕasā ʔan tuḥibbū šayʔan wahuwa šarrun lakum(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:19:فَإِن كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ فَعَسَىٰ أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَيَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًاfaʔin karihtumūhunna faʕasā ʔan takrahū šayʔan wayajʕala l-lahu fīhi ḵayran kaṯīran(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to be disgusted, to feel disgust

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ru.ha/

#### Verb

كَرُهَ • (karuha) I (non-past يَكْرُهُ (yakruhu), verbal noun كَرَاهَة (karāha) or كَرَاهِيَة (karāhiya))
* to be repugnant, to be offensive, to be hateful, to be detestable

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.ra.ha/

#### Verb

كَرَّهَ • (karraha) II (non-past يُكَرِّهُ (yukarrihu), verbal noun تَكْرِيه (takrīh))
* to make someone hate, to cause to detest, to arouse aversion
    Antonym: حَبَّبَ (ḥabbaba)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 49:7:وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ حَبَّبَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡإِيمَـٰنَ وَزَيَّنَهُۥ فِي قُلُوبِكُمۡ وَكَرَّهَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡكُفۡرَ وَٱلۡفُسُوقَ وَٱلۡعِصۡيَانَۚwa-lākinna llāha ḥabbaba ʾilaykumu l-ʾīmāna wa-zayyanahū fī qulūbi-kum wa-karraha ʾilaykumu l-kufra wa-l-fusūqa wa-l-ʿiṣyāna(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /karh/
* IPA: /kurh/

#### Noun

كُرْه • (kurh) m
* verbal noun of كَرِهَ (kariha) (form I)
* hatred, hate
* antipathy, dislike, distaste
* abhorrence, disgust, repugnance, loathing
* (adjective) hateful, dislikable
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:216:كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ وَهُوَ كُرْهٌ لَكُمْkutiba ʕalaykumu l-qitālu wahuwa kurhun lakum(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Declension
#### Noun

كَرْه • (karh) m
* verbal noun of كَرِهَ (kariha) (form I)
* hatred, hate
* antipathy, dislike, distaste
* abhorrence, disgust, repugnance, loathing

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.rih/

#### Adjective

كَرِه • (karih)
* loathsome, repugnant, offensive

##### Related terms

* كَرَاهِيَة f (karāhiya, “jaundice”)
* كَرَاهَة (karāha)
* مَكْرُوه (makrūh)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “كره”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Arabic كُرَة (kura, “ball”).

#### Noun

كره • (küre)
* ball, sphere, globe
    Synonym: یوار (yuvar)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: küre

### Etymology 2

From Arabic كَرَّة (karra, “recurrence”).

#### Noun

كره • (kerre)
* time as in three times and four times
    Synonyms: گز (gez), دفعه (defʾa), نوبت (nevbet, nöbet)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: kere

### Etymology 3

From Arabic كَرْه (karh, “hate”).

#### Noun

كره • (kerh, kerih)
* hate, aversion, repugnance
    Synonyms: نفرت (nefret), ایگرنمه (iğrenme), ایگرنیش (iğreniş)

##### Related terms

* كریه (kerih)

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, pages 1022b–1023a
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3931–3933

## Pashto
### Pronunciation

IPA: /kara/

### Adjective

كره • (kara)
* standard
* accurate

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كَرِهَ (kariha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.rih/, [ˈki.rɪh]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

كره • (kirih) I (present بكره (bikrah))
* to hate
    Antonym: حبّ (ḥabb)