OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# urbanitzar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From urbà +‎ -itzar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ur.bə.niˈd͡za]
* IPA: (Valencia) [uɾ.ba.niˈzaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Audio (Central):(file)

### Verb

urbanitzar (first-person singular present urbanitzo, first-person singular preterite urbanitzí, past participle urbanitzat)
* (transitive) to urbanize
* (intransitive, pronominal) to urbanize

#### Derived terms

* urbanització

### Further reading

* “urbanitzar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “urbanitzar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “urbanitzar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “urbanitzar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# -slovlje
## Serbo-Croatian
### Suffix

-slovlje (Cyrillic spelling -словље)
* -logy
    Synonym: -lògija
# hörare
## Swedish
### Etymology

From höra (“hear”) +‎ -are (“-er”)

### Noun

hörare c
* hearer
** 2000 December 18, “Romarbrevet 2:13”, in Bibel 2000‎, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 2025-03-08:Det är inte lagens hörare som blir rättfärdiga inför Gud, utan lagens görare.It is not the hearers of the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but the doers of the law.
** 2011 September, Sam-Arne Nilsson, “Goda gärningar”, in Till Liv‎, archived from the original on 2024-07-13:Den som bara är Ordets hörare liknar en man som betraktar sitt ansikte i en spegel, och när han har sett sig själv i den, går han sin väg och glömmer genast hur han såg ut.He who’s only a hearer of the Word is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror and, having seen himself in the mirror, walks away and immediately forgets what he looked like.

#### Declension
### References

* hörare in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# gratifikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch gratificatie, from Latin grātificātiō either directly or through Middle French gratification, from Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”), from grātus (“kind, pleasing”) + faciō (“to make”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɡratifiˈkasi/ [ɡra.t̪i.fiˈka.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: gra‧ti‧fi‧ka‧si

### Noun

gratifikasi (plural gratifikasi-gratifikasi)
* (literally) gratification:
** reward, recompense monetary gratification for a job well done.
** the act of gratifying: the state of being gratified
* bribery: the corrupt solicitation, payment, or acceptance of a private favor (a bribe) in exchange for official action.
    Synonym: penyuapan

#### Derived terms

* gratifikasi negatif
* gratifikasi positif

### Further reading

* “gratifikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# donat
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

donat (plural donats)
* A rank in some knightly orders.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English donet, from Old French, from Latin Donatus, a famous grammarian.

#### Alternative forms

* donet

#### Noun

donat (plural donats)
* (obsolete) A grammar; a primer.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “donat”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [duˈnat]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [doˈnat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Participle

donat (feminine donada, masculine plural donats, feminine plural donades)
* past participle of donar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English donut, an alteration of doughnut.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -at
* IPA: /ˈdo.nat/, [ˈdo.nat̪̚]

### Noun

donat (plural donat-donat)
* doughnut

### Further reading

* “donat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

dōnat
* third-person singular present active indicative of dōnō

## Malay
### Etymology

From English donut, an alteration of doughnut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdonat/ [ˈdo.nat̪]

### Noun

donat (plural donat-donat, informal 1st possessive donatku, 2nd possessive donatmu, 3rd possessive donatnya)
* doughnut

### Further reading

* “donat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doˈnat]

### Verb

donat
* past participle of dona

## Swedish
### Verb

donat
* supine of dona

### Anagrams

* tonad

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English doughnut.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdonat/ [ˈd̪oː.n̪ɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -onat
* Syllabification: do‧nat

### Noun

donat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜈᜆ᜔)
* doughnut

### Further reading

* “donat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tanod

## Turkish
### Verb

donat
* second-person singular imperative of donatmak
# rifle cartridges
## English
### Noun

rifle cartridges
* plural of rifle cartridge
# handu'
## Buginese
### Alternative forms

* handu’

### Etymology

Derived from Dutch handdoek (“towel”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: han‧du'

### Noun

handu' (Lontara spelling ᨖᨉᨘ)
* towel
# প্যারা
## Bengali
### Etymology

From earlier পেরা (pera), likely an umlauted pronunciation of পীড়া (piṛa, “pain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Dhaka) IPA: /pæɹa/, [ˈpæɹaˑ]

### Noun

প্যারা • (pêra)
* (colloquial) pain, suffering, disturbance
    Synonyms: কষ্ট (kośṭo), অসুবিধা (ośubidha)
# 砧骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēngǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zam$^1$ gwat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tim-kut
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhengǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: jēn-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenguu
*** Palladius: чжэньгу (čžɛnʹgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zam$^1$ gwat$^1$
*** Yale: jām gwāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzam$^1$ gwat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zem$^1$ gued$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tim-kut
*** Tâi-lô: tim-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dimkud
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tim⁴⁴⁻³³ kut̚³²/

### Noun

砧骨
* (anatomy) anvil; incus; the incus bone in the inner ear

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 砧 | 骨 |
| ちん Jinmeiyō | こつ Grade: 6 |
| kan'on ||
Kanji in this term :
| 砧 | 骨 |
| きぬた Jinmeiyō | こつ Grade: 6 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Etymology

砧 (“fulling block”) +‎ 骨 (“bone”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きぬたこつ [kìnútáꜜkòtsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kʲinɯ̟ta̠ko̞t͡sɨ]
* (Tokyo) ちんこつ [chìńkótsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕĩŋko̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

砧(きぬた)骨(こつ) or 砧(ちん)骨(こつ) • (kinutakotsu or chinkotsu)
* an anvil; an incus (bone in inner ear)
    Hypernym: 耳小骨 (jishōkotsu)
# Zickzackkurs
## German
### Etymology

Zickzack +‎ Kurs

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɪkt͡sakˌkʊʁs/

### Noun

Zickzackkurs m (strong, genitive Zickzackkurses, plural Zickzackkurse)
* zigzag course

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Zickzackkurs” in Duden online
* “Zickzackkurs” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# afzichtelijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

From afzicht +‎ -e- +‎ -lijk, the first part is likely a calque of Latin dēspectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑfˈsɪxtələk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: af‧zich‧te‧lijk

### Adjective

afzichtelijk (comparative afzichtelijker, superlative afzichtelijkst)
* hideous, repulsive

#### Declension
### Adverb

afzichtelijk
* heinously, repulsively

#### Synonyms

* afschuwelijk
* afgrijselijk

### See also

* afzichtig (obsolete)
# GRC
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

GRC
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Greece.
    Synonym: GR (alpha-2)

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

GRC
* (international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the cryptocurrency Gridcoin.

##### Usage notes

* This code conflicts with the currency coding standardization rules in ISO 4217, as currency codes beginning with GR are reserved for Greece, due to that being its ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code.

## English
### Noun

GRC (plural GRCs)
* (UK) Initialism of gender recognition certificate.
* (Singapore) Initialism of group representation constituency.

### See also

* gravel road cop

### Anagrams

* GCR

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒe.ɛʁ.se/

### Proper noun

GRC f
* (law enforcement, Canada) Initialism of Gendarmerie Royale du Canada (“Royal Canadian Mounted Police”): RCMP

#### Alternative forms

* G.R.C., G. R. C.
# Jabalpur
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi जबलपुर (jabalpur) (see there for more). A former spelling was Jubbulpore.

### Proper noun

Jabalpur
* A large city in Madhya Pradesh, India.

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Translingual: Jubbulpur(ia) (“genus of dinosaurs”) (< Jubbulpore)
# desertorum
## Latin
### Participle

dēsertōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of dēsertus

### Noun

dēsertōrum n
* genitive plural of dēsertum (“a desert, wasteland”)
# proditorum
## Latin
### Noun

prōditōrum m
* genitive plural of prōditor
# cupisco
## Latin
### Etymology

From cupiō +‎ -scō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kuˈpiːs.koː/, [kʊˈpiːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kuˈpis.ko/, [kuˈpisko]

### Verb

cupīscō (present infinitive cupīscere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* (Late Latin) to wish, desire

#### Conjugation
### Related terms

* cupiditās
* cupīdō
* cupidus
* cupiēns
* cupītor

### References

* “cupisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* cupisco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* "cupiscere", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “cupiscere”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
# Siegwald
## German
### Alternative forms

* Siegwaldt
* Sigwalt

### Etymology

From Old High German sigu (“victory”) + Old High German walt (“power, authority”).

### Proper noun

Siegwald m (proper noun, strong, genitive Siegwalds)
* a male given name from Old High German
Siegwald m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Siegwalds or (with an article) Siegwald, feminine genitive Siegwald, plural Siegwalds)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### References

* 1 2 S.L. Uckelman. "Sigwald". In S.L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2023, no. 1.
* 1 2 Heuser, Rita, Siegwald, in: Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands
# smoothifies
## English
### Verb

smoothifies
* third-person singular simple present indicative of smoothify
# pašreizējām
## Latvian
### Adjective

pašreizējām
* inflection of pašreizējs:
** dative/instrumental feminine plural
** definite dative/instrumental feminine plural
# मातुलुङ्ग
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* मातुलिङ्ग (mātuliṅga)

### Alternative scripts

* মাতুলুঙ্গ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬢᬸᬮᬸᬗ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
* মাতুলুঙ্গ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰝𑰲𑰩𑰲𑰒𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀼𑀮𑀼𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* မာတုလုင်္ဂ (Burmese script)
* માતુલુઙ્ગ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਤੁਲੁਙ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌤𑍁𑌲𑍁𑌙𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦠꦸꦭꦸꦔ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂞𑂳𑂪𑂳𑂑𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾತುಲುಙ್ಗ (Kannada script)
* មាតុលុង្គ (Khmer script)
* ມາຕຸລຸງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
* മാതുലുങ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡠᠯᡠᢛᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘝𑘳𑘩𑘳𑘒𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᢐᠤᠯᠤᢊᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑦽𑧔𑧉𑧔𑦲𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑐸𑐮𑐸𑐒𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
* ମାତୁଲୁଙ୍ଗ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢡꢸꢭꢸꢖ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆠𑆶𑆬𑆶𑆕𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖝𑖲𑖩𑖲𑖒𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
* මාතුලුඞ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩫𑩒𑩽𑩒𑩠 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚙𑚰𑚥𑚰𑚎𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
* மாதுலுங்க³ (Tamil script)
* మాతులుఙ్గ (Telugu script)
* มาตุลุงฺค (Thai script)
* མཱ་ཏུ་ལུ་ངྒ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒞𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒓𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨙𑨃𑨬𑨃𑨏𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑː.tu.luŋ.ɡɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑː.t̪u.l̪uŋ.ɡɐ/

### Noun

मातुलुङ्ग • (mātuluṅga) stem, ?
* citron tree
* citron
# Cefalù
## English
### Proper noun

Cefalù
* A city in Palermo, Sicily

### Anagrams

* fecula

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin Cephaloedium, from Ancient Greek Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloídion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃe.faˈlu/$^*$
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: Ce‧fa‧lù

### Proper noun

Cefalù f
* Cefalù (a city in the province of Palermo, Sicily, Italy).

#### Derived terms

* cefaludese

### Proper noun

Cefalù m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* feluca
# 彈簧床
## Chinese

| | | spring | bed; couch; (a measure word) |
| trad. (彈簧床/彈簧牀) | trad. (彈簧床/彈簧牀) | 彈簧 | 床/牀 |
| simp. (弹簧床) | simp. (弹簧床) | 弹簧 | 床 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tánhuángchuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^6$ wong$^4$ cong$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$de-waon$_6$-zaon$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tánhuángchuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tánhuángchuáng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$-huang$^2$-chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: tán-hwáng-chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnhwangchwang
*** Palladius: таньхуанчуан (tanʹxuančuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^6$ wong$^4$ cong$^4$
*** Yale: daahn wòhng chòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^6$ wong$^4$ tsong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^6$ wong$^4$ cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn²² wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de-waon$_6$-zaon$_6$
*** MiniDict: de$^去$ waon$^去$ zaon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$de-hhuaan$_3$-zaan$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²² ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ zɑ̃²¹/

### Noun

彈簧床
* spring bed

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 彈簧床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 彈簧床 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 彈弓床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 彈弓床 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 膨床 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 膨床 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 膨床 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 北多 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 膨床 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 膨床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 膨床 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 膨床 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 彈簧床 |
# bunisha
## Swahili
### Verb

-bunisha (infinitive kubunisha)
* Causative form of -buni

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -bunisha :
| Positive present | -nabunisha |
| Subjunctive | -bunishe |
| Negative | -bunishi |
| Imperative singular | bunisha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kubunisha |
| Negative | kutobunisha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | bunisha |
| Plural | bunisheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hubunisha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -libunisha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kubunisha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tabunisha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tabunisha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sibunishe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngebunisha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singebunisha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalibunisha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalibunisha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mebunisha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshabunisha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jabunisha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kibunisha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipobunisha |
| Consecutive | kabunisha / positive subject concord + -kabunisha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kabunishe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# शव
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शव (śava).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃəʋ/, [ʃɐʋ]

### Noun

शव • (śav) m (Urdu spelling شو)
* corpse, dead body
    मलबे के नीचे से कई शव मिले। ― malbe ke nīce se kaī śav mile. ― Many dead bodies were recovered from the debris.
    नेताजी का शव भारत लाया गया। ― netājī kā śav bhārat lāyā gayā. ― The dead body of the leader was brought to India.

#### Synonyms

* लाश (lāś)

#### Derived terms

* शवदाह (śavdāh, “cremation”)
* शवस्थान (śavsthān, “crematorium”)
* शवपरीक्षा (śavprīkṣā, “autopsy, post-mortem”)
* शवशाला (śavśālā, “mortuary”)
* शवसंस्कार (śavsanskār, “funeral rites”)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “शव”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “शव”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শৱ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬯ (Balinese script)
* শব (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* ၐဝ (Burmese script)
* શવ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ಶವ (Kannada script)
* ឝវ (Khmer script)
* ຨວ (Lao script)
* ശവ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐰 (Newa script)
* ଶଵ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖪 (Siddham script)
* ශව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚦 (Takri script)
* ஶவ (Tamil script)
* శవ (Telugu script)
* ศว (Thai script)
* ཤ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil சாவு (cāvu). Traditionally derived from शू (śū, “to swell”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐ́.ʋɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕɐ.ʋɐ/

### Noun

शव • (śáva) stem, m or n
* corpse

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Assamese: শ (xo)
* Hindustani: sau
** Hindi: सौ
** Urdu: سَوْ
* Pali: sava
* Prakrit: 𑀙𑀯 (chava)
** Sinhalese: සවය (sawaya), සැවය (sæwaya)
* Punjabi: sivā
    Gurmukhi script: ਸਿਵਾ
    Shahmukhi script: سِوا
* → Bengali: শব (śobo)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śava”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Monier Williams (1899) “शव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1059, column 3.
# शुक्ति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्ति (śukti). Doublet of सीप (sīp).

### Noun

शुक्ति • (śukti) f
* oyster
* acetin: the triglyceride of acetic acid

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “शुक्ति”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শুক্তি (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬸᬓ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* শুক্তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰲𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ၐုက္တိ (Burmese script)
* શુક્તિ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ੁਕ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍁𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂳𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಶುಕ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
* ឝុក្តិ (Khmer script)
* ຨຸກ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
* ശുക്തി (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡠᡬᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘳𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠤᢉᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧔𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐸𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଶୁକ୍ତି (Odia script)
* ꢯꢸꢒ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆶𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖲𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ශුක‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩒𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚰𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஶுக்தி (Tamil script)
* శుక్తి (Telugu script)
* ศุกฺติ (Thai script)
* ཤུ་ཀྟི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒳𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨃𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕuk.ti/, [ɕuk̚.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕuk.t̪i/, [ɕuk̚.t̪i]

### Noun

शुक्ति • (śukti) stem, ?
* shell, esp. pearl oyster, mother of pearl
* hollow potsherd (used as a cup; rare)
* twist of hair (on a horse's neck or breast; rare)
* a certain weight (=½ pala or 2 karshas, about one ounce)
# शुण्डा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শুণ্ডা (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬸᬡ᭄ᬟᬵ (Balinese script)
* শুণ্ডা (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰲𑰜𑰿𑰚𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ၐုဏ္ဍာ (Burmese script)
* શુણ્ડા (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ੁਣ੍ਡਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌡𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಶುಣ್ಡಾ (Kannada script)
* ឝុណ្ឌា (Khmer script)
* ຨຸຓ຺ຑາ (Lao script)
* ശുണ്ഡാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡠᢏᡷᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘳𑘜𑘿𑘚𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠤᢏᢎᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧔𑦼𑧠𑦺𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐸𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଶୁଣ୍ଡା (Odia script)
* ꢯꢸꢠ꣄ꢞꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆶𑆟𑇀𑆝𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖲𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ශුණ‍්ඩා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩒𑩪 𑪙𑩨𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚰𑚘𑚶𑚖𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஶுண்ட³ா (Tamil script)
* శుణ్డా (Telugu script)
* ศุณฺฑา (Thai script)
* ཤུ་ཎྜཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒳𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨃𑨘𑩇𑨖𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕuɳ.ɖɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕuɳ.ɖɑː/

### Noun

शुण्डा • (śuṇḍā) stem, ?
* elephant's trunk
* Spirituous liquor
* tavorn, dram-shop
* The stalk of the lotus
* courtezan, harlot
* bawd, procuress
* The chin
# संघात
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সংঘাত (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬂᬖᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
* সংঘাত (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰽𑰑𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀁𑀖𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* သံဃာတ (Burmese script)
* સંઘાત (Gujarati script)
* ਸਂਘਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌂𑌘𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦁꦓꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂁𑂐𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಂಘಾತ (Kannada script)
* សំឃាត (Khmer script)
* ສໍຆາຕ (Lao script)
* സംഘാത (Malayalam script)
* ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᢚᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘽𑘑𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠺᠾᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧞𑦱𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑄𑐑𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
* ସଂଘାତ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢀꢕꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆁𑆔𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖽𑖑𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
* සංඝාත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑪖𑩟𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚫𑚍𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
* ஸஂக⁴ாத (Tamil script)
* సంఘాత (Telugu script)
* สํฆาต (Thai script)
* སཾ་གྷཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓀𑒒𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨸𑨎𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐŋ.ɡʱɑː.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐŋ.ɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/

### Noun

संघात • (saṃghāta) stem, ?
* Union, combination, an association