# portion
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English porcioun, borrowed from Old French porcion, from Latin portio (“a share, part, portion, relation, proportion”), akin to pars (“part”); see part. Compare proportion.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɔɹʃən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɔːʃən/
* (Scotland, Ireland, other varieties without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /ˈpoəɹʃən/, /ˈpoːɹʃən/, /ˈpoɹʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)ʃən

### Noun

portion (plural portions)
* An allocated amount.
* That which is divided off or separated, as a part from a whole; a separated part of anything.
    Synonyms: part, piece; see also Thesaurus:piece
* One's fate; lot.
    Synonyms: doom, fortune; see also Thesaurus:fate
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 12:46, columns 2–1:The Lord of that ſeruant […] will appoint him his portion with the vnbeleeuers.
** 1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC:Man's portion is to die and rise again.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 146:"Everywhere the same!" exclaimed Francesca, as she resumed her seat—"the same human misery—the same human portion!...
* The part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir; an inheritance.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 15:12, column 1:Father, giue me the portion of goods that falleth to me.
** 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:O! yearning heart! I did inherit Thy withering portion with the fame, The searing glory which hath shone Amid the jewels of my throne, Halo of Hell!
* A wife's fortune; a dowry.
** 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act V, scene iv, page 85:Commend me to her, and to piece her portion / Tender her this.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):I took part of a small house in the Old Jewry; and being advised to alter my condition, I married Mrs. Mary Burton, second daughter to Mr. Edmund Burton, hosier, in Newgate-street, with whom I received four hundred pounds for a portion.

#### Usage notes

Relatively formal, compared to the more informal part or more concrete and casual piece. For example, “part of the money” (both informal) but “portion of the proceeds” (both formal).

#### Derived terms

* marriage-portion
* portion control
* portionless
* test portion
* underportion

#### Related terms

* proportion

#### Translations

Arabic: جُزْء (ar) m (juzʔ)
Armenian: բաժին (hy) (bažin), մաս (hy) (mas)
Azerbaijani: pay (az)
Bengali: হিস্যা, হিস্সা, ভাগ, অংশ
Belarusian: по́рцыя f (pórcyja), ча́стка (be) f (částka), до́ля f (dólja)
Bulgarian: част (bg) f (čast), дял (bg) m (djal), пай (bg) m (paj)
Burmese: အပိုင်း (my) (a.puing:)
Catalan: porció (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 一部分 (zh) (yībùfen), 部分 (zh) (bùfen)
Czech: část (cs) f, díl (cs) m, podíl (cs) m
Danish: del (da) c
Dutch: deel (nl) n, portie (nl) f
Egyptian: (psšt f)
Esperanto: parto
Estonian: osa (et)
Finnish: annos (fi), osuus (fi), osa (fi)
French: part (fr) f, portion (fr) f
Georgian: ნაწილი (ka) (nac̣ili), წილი (c̣ili), პორცია (ṗorcia), ულუფა (ulupa)
German: Teil (de) m
Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 f (dails)
Greek: μερίδα (el) f (merída)
Ancient: λάχος n (lákhos), μόριον n (mórion)
Guaraní: vore (gn)
Hindi: हिस्सा (hi) m (hissā)
Hungarian: adag (hu)
Irish: cuid (ga) f
Italian: porzione (it) f
Japanese: 部分 (ja) (ぶぶん, bubun)
Khmer: ចំណែក (km) (cɑmnaek)
Korean: 일부(一部) (ko) (ilbu), 부분(部分) (ko) (bubun)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: بەش (ckb) (beş)
Lao: ສ່ວນ (sūan)
Latin: portiō f
Latvian: daļa (lv) f
Lithuanian: dalis (lt) f
Macedonian: дел m (del)
Malayalam: പങ്ക് (ml) (paṅkŭ)
Maori: taha, tirikai (of food)
Marathi: भाग m (bhāg), वाटा m (vāṭā), तुकडा m (tukḍā)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хувь (mn) (xuvʹ)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: del (no) m, porsjon (no) m
Ottoman Turkish: حصه (hisse), قسط (kıst) (in general); اوكون (öğün) (of food)
Persian: بَخش (fa) (baxš), جُزء (fa) (joz')
Plautdietsch: Deel (nds) n
Polish: porcja (pl) f
Portuguese: porção (pt) f
Romanian: porțiune (ro) f, bucată (ro) f, porție (ro) f, fragment (ro) n, cotă-parte f
Russian: до́ля (ru) f (dólja), по́рция (ru) f (pórcija), часть (ru) f (častʹ), пай (ru) m (paj)
Sanskrit: अंश (sa) m (aṃśa), भाग (sa) m (bhāga)
Scottish Gaelic: cuid f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: де̏о m, ди̏о m
Roman: dȅo (sh) m, dȉo (sh) m
Slovak: časť (sk) f, diel m, podiel m
Slovene: del (sl) m
Spanish: porción (es) f
Swedish: portion (sv) c, del (sv) c
Thai: ส่วน (th) (sùuan)
Tocharian B: pāke, ñasso
Turkish: pay (tr), hisse (tr)
Ukrainian: по́рція f (pórcija), части́на (uk) f (častýna), до́ля (uk) f (dólja)
Vietnamese: phần (vi) (分 (vi)) :
Bulgarian: парче́ (bg) n (parčé), по́рция (bg) f (pórcija)
Catalan: porció (ca) f
Egyptian: (fdq m)
Finnish: osa (fi) :

#### See also

* helping
* serving

### Verb

portion (third-person singular simple present portions, present participle portioning, simple past and past participle portioned)
* (transitive) To divide into amounts, as for allocation to specific purposes.
* (transitive) To endow with a portion or inheritance.
** 1733, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Bathurst:Him portioned maids, apprenticed orphans, blest.

#### Usage notes

* Particularly used as portion out.
* Relatively formal, compared to the more informal divide, divide up, or the casual divvy, divvy up.

#### Synonyms

* apportion
* divide, divide up
* divvy, divvy up

#### Derived terms

* portion off
* portion out

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “portion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “portion”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin portionem (accusative singular of portio).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔʁ.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

portion f (plural portions)
* portion

#### Derived terms

* portion congrue

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: porsiyon

### Further reading

* “portion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* potiron

## Interlingua
### Noun

portion (plural portiones)
* portion

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

portion c
* a portion (of food (usually) or something else that is portioned)
    en portion snusa portion of snus
** a serving, a helping, a bowl, etc. (of food)
    Jag åt en portion gröt till frukostI had a bowl of porridge for breakfast
* (figuratively) a portion (portioned amount of something abstract)
    lära ut materialet i små portionerteach the material in bite-sized [small] portions [sounds more figurative in Swedish]
* (figuratively) an amount (of something); a deal, etc.
    Boken skildrar perioden med en stor portion humorThe book depicts the period with a great deal of humor(literally, “The book depicts the period with a big portion of humor”)
    Med en portion tur kan de nog ta sig vidare till kvartsfinalWith a bit of luck, they can probably make it to the quarterfinals

#### Derived terms

* portionssnus

#### Related terms

* portionera

### References

* portion in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* portion in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* portion in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English porcioun, from Old French porcion, from Latin portio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔrʃən/

### Noun

portion
* part
** 1867, “THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 102:A portion ich gae her, was (it's now ich have ee-tolth)The portion I gave her was (it's now I have told)
* dowry
** 2005, Brief List of Familiar Things:A portion ich gae her was keow an dwanty shilleen.The dowry I gave her was a cow and twenty shillings.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 102
* https://web.archive.org/web/20050222031415/http://homepage.tinet.ie/~taghmon/histsoc/vol3/chapter4/chapter4.htm