OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zvirgzdiņš
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Zvirgzdiņš m
* a male surname, feminine equivalent Zvirgzdiņa
# lactique
## French
### Etymology

From Latin lac, lactis (“milk”) +‎ -ique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lak.tik/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

lactique (plural lactiques)
* lactic
    acide lactique ― lactic acid

#### Related terms

* galactique

### Further reading

* “lactique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# עברי
## Aramaic
### Noun

עִבְרַי • (ʿiḇray) m
* absolute form of עבריא (ʿiḇrayā, “Hebrew”)

### References

* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons

## Hebrew
### Etymology

Traditionally from עֵבֶר (éver, “Eber”), the ancestor of the Israelites. Probably related to עָבַר (avár, “to cross”), from the crossing of the river Euphrates or Jordan to Canaan.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʕibˈriː/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʕivˈriː/, [ʕivˈʀiː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʕivˈri/, [ʕivˈriː]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ʕibˈri/ (East), /ŋibˈri/ (West)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ivˈʁ̞i/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʕ)ivˈʁi/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

עִבְרִי • (ivrí) (feminine עִבְרִית, masculine plural עִבְרִים or עִבְרִיִּים, feminine plural עִבְרִיּוֹת)
* Hebrew
** Tanach, Exodus 2:13, with translation of International Standard Version:וַיֵּצֵא בַּיּוֹם הַשֵּׁנִי וְהִנֵּה שְׁנֵי־אֲנָשִׁים עִבְרִים נִצִּים וַיֹּאמֶר לָרָשָׁע לָמָּה תַכֶּה רֵעֶךָ׃Going out the next day, Moses noticed two Hebrew men fighting right in front of him. He told the one who was at fault, “Why did you strike your companion?”
** (Can we date this quote?), Amer Dahamshe, “נישול לשוני”, in Haaretz‎:במחקר שערכתי התחוור לי, שחלק משמות היישובים בערבית מעידים גם על שילוב של יסודות עבריים.In the study I conducted it became clear to me, that some of the names of Arabic communities also attest to a combination of Hebrew elements.

### Noun

עִבְרִי • (ivrí) m (plural indefinite עִבְרִים, feminine counterpart עברייה / עִבְרִיָּה)
* Hebrew (person)
** Tanach, Jonah 1:9, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם עִבְרִי אָנֹכִי וְאֶת־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם אֲנִי יָרֵא אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה אֶת־הַיָּם וְאֶת־הַיַּבָּשָׁה׃vayómer alehém ivrí anokhí v'et YHVH elohé hashamáyim aní yaré ashér asá et hayám v'et hayabasháAnd he said unto them: ‘I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who hath made the sea and the dry land.’
# flash flood
## English
### Alternative forms

* flashflood

### Noun

flash flood (plural flash floods)
* (meteorology) A sudden, rapid flood, usually of short duration and local impact.
** 2020 August 12, Philip Haigh, “Short-term access planning is not in passengers' interest”, in Rail, page 55, photo caption:The West Highland Line reopened for passengers on July 11, following emergency repair works after more than 1,600 tons of material was washed away by a flash flood on June 25.
** 2021 July 15, Melissa Eddy, “Hundreds Missing and Scores Dead as Raging Floods Strike Western Europe”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:One of the most heavily hit regions was Germany’s Ahrweiler district, where flash floods surged through the village of Schuld, washing away six houses and leaving several more on the verge of collapse. The police said at least 50 people had died in Ahrweiler district.

#### Related terms

* flash flooding

#### Translations
### Further reading

* flash flood on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “flash flood”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# patiesākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

patiesākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of patiesāks
# मुङ्रो
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [muŋro]
* Phonetic Devanagari: मुङ्रो

### Noun

मुङ्रो • (muṅro)
* mallet
# gramse
## Danish
### Verb

gramse (imperative grams, infinitive at gramse, present tense gramser, past tense gramsede, perfect tense har gramset)
* to paw, to grope, to touch in a sexual way

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse gramr, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz. Cognate of Danish gram (“irate”), Icelandic gramur. Related to gräma. For the extension -se compare varse.

### Adjective

gramse (not comparable)
* annoyed, angry

#### Usage notes

Only used predicatively.

### References

* gramse in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* gramse in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* gramse in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* gramse in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# одговор
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From од- (od-) +‎ говор (govor, “speech”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔdɡɔvɔr]

### Noun

одговор • (odgovor) m (relational adjective одговорен)
* answer
* reply

#### Related terms

* одговара (odgovara)
* одговорен (odgovoren)
* одговорност (odgovornost)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From од- +‎ говор.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôdɡoʋoːr/
* Hyphenation: од‧го‧вор

### Noun

о̏дгово̄р m (Latin spelling ȍdgovōr)
* answer
* reply
* response

#### Derived terms

* одгово́рити

### Further reading

* “одговор”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# наговорити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From на- +‎ говорити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɡoʋǒriti/
* Hyphenation: на‧го‧во‧ри‧ти

### Verb

нагово̀рити pf (Latin spelling nagovòriti)
* (transitive) to persuade, talk into
* (transitive) to convince

#### Related terms

* нагова́рати impf

### Further reading

* “наговорити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# אורח
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* אָרְחָא
* אוֹרְחָא

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-. Cognate with Hebrew אֹרַח, Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܚ

### Noun

אוֹרַח • (ʾŏraḥ) ?
* road, path, way
** (Can we date this quote?), Targum Jerusalem, Genesis 35:9:וְעוֹד אַלִיפַת לָן לִמְבָרְכָא יַת אֲבֵילַיָא מִן אָבוּנָן יַעֲקב צַדִיקַיָא כַּד אִתְגְלִית עֲלוֹי בְּמַיְיתֵיהּ מִן פַּדַן דַאֲרָם כַּד אַרְעִית לִדְבוֹרָה מַרְבְּיָיתָהּ דְרִבְקָה אִמֵיהּ אוֹרְחָא דְעַלְמָא וּמִיתַת עֲלוֹי רָחֵל בְּאוֹרְחָא וִיתֵיב לֵיהּ יַעֲקב אֲבוּנָן צָוַח וּמְיַלֵיל לָהּ וּמִסְפַּד וּבָכֵיAnd again He hath taught us to bless those who mourn, from our father Jakob the Righteous: for He revealed Himself to him on his coming from Padan of Aram, when the way of the world had happened to Deborah, the nurse of Rivekah his mother, and Rahel died by him in the way, and Jakob our father sat weeping and bewailing her, and mourning and crying.
* custom

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʔoːˈreːħ/, [ʔoˑˈʀeː.aħ], [ʔoˑˈʀeː.jaħ], [ʔoˑˈʀej.jaħ], [ʔoˑˈʀeɟ.ɟaħ]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʔøˈrej.jaħ/, [ʔø(ː)ˈrej.jaħ], [ʔe(ː)ˈrej.jaħ]
* (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA: /ʔoˈrej.jaħ/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)ojˈʁ̞ej.aχ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)oˈʁe.aχ/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

אוֹרֵחַ • (oréakh) m (plural indefinite אוֹרְחִים, plural construct אוֹרְחֵי־, feminine counterpart אוֹרַחַת)
* guest, visitor
** שבת קכ״ז
    והכנסת אורחיםvehakhnasat or'khimand hospitality(literally, “and the bringing in of visitors”)

##### Synonyms

* מְבַקֵּר (mevakér)
* אֻשְׁפִּיז (ushpiz) (pl. אֻשְׁפִּיזין)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʔurħ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔoː.raħ/, [ˈʔoː.ʀaħ]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔø.raħ/, [ˈʔøː.raħ]
* (Persian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)o.ræ(h)/
* (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔo.raħ/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʔo.raħ/ (East), /ˈ(ʔ)o.raχ/ (West)
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)oj.ʁ̞aχ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈ(ʔ)o.ʁaχ/

#### Noun

אורח / אֹרַח • (órakh) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* way, path
* (figurative) way of living and acting, manner, mode
    אורח חיים ― órakh khayím ― lifestyle (literally, “way of living]”)
** Tanach, Proverbs 15:24, with translation of the King James Version:אֹרַח חַיִּים לְמַעְלָה לְמַשְׂכִּיל לְמַעַן סוּר מִשְּׁאוֹל מָטָּה׃The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath.

##### Derived terms

* עובר אורח / עוֹבֵר אֹרַח (ovér órakh)

#### References

* H734 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### See also

* Compare with Hebrew: ירח
# nagovor
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nâɡoʋoːr/
* Hyphenation: na‧go‧vor

### Noun

nȁgovōr m (Cyrillic spelling на̏гово̄р)
* persuasion, pressing (act of)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nagovor”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# איגרת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Aramaic אִגַּרְתָּא (ʾiggartā). Cognates exist in many Semitic languages. The ultimate origin may be Iranian (compare Persian انگاره (engâre)).

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiɡˈɡart/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiɡˈɡɛ.rɛθ/, [ʔiɡˈɡɛː.ʀɛθ]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiɡˈɡa.raθ/, [ʔiɡˈɡæː.ræθ]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʔiˈɡe.ʁet/

### Noun

איגרת / אִגֶּרֶת • (igéret) f (plural indefinite איגרות / אִגָּרוֹת, plural construct איגרות / אִגְּרוֹת־)
* letter, epistle

#### Synonyms

* מִכְתָּב (mikhtáv)

#### Derived terms

* איגרת חוב / אִגֶּרֶת חוֹב (igéret khóv)

### References

* H1004 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “איגרת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# 夢洩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bōng-siat
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōng-siat
*** Tâi-lô: bōng-siat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxngsiad
*** IPA (Tainan): /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɛt̚³²/

### Verb

夢洩
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to have nocturnal emission; to have a wet dream

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夢遺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 夢遺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 夢遺 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 夢洗, 夢洩 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 夢洗, 夢洩 |
# изговарати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /izɡoʋǎːrati/
* Hyphenation: из‧го‧ва‧ра‧ти

### Verb

изгова́рати impf (Latin spelling izgovárati)
* (transitive) to pronounce
* (transitive) to say, state
* (reflexive) to excuse, justify oneself

#### Related terms

* изгово̀рити pf
* и̏згово̄р

### Further reading

* “изговарати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# договорити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From до̏гово̄р (“agreement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doɡoʋǒriti/
* Hyphenation: до‧го‧во‧ри‧ти

### Verb

догово̀рити pf (Latin spelling dogovòriti)
* (reflexive) to agree, come to an agreement
* (transitive) to settle, arrange

#### Related terms

* догова́рати impf

### Further reading

* “договорити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# говорити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *govoriti, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”).

### Verb

говорити • (govoriti) impf
* to make noise
* to chatter

#### Descendants

* Bulgarian: говоря (govorja)
* Macedonian: говори (govori)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *govorìti, from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoʋǒriti/
* Hyphenation: го‧во‧ри‧ти

### Verb

гово̀рити impf (Latin spelling govòriti)
* (ambitransitive) to speak, talk, converse
    говорити енглески ― to speak English
    говорити с неким ― to speak with somebody
    говорити полако ― to speak slowly
* (ambitransitive) to tell, say
    не знаш што/шта говориш. ― You don't know what you're saying.
    говори се ― people say, it is said

#### Derived terms

* загово̀рити
* изгово̀рити
* нагово̀рити
* надгово̀рити
* одгово́рити
* пригово̀рити
* прогово̀рити
* угово̀рити

### Further reading

* “говорити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *govoriti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɔwɔˈrɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

говори́ти • (hovorýty) impf (perfective поговори́ти)
* to speak, to talk
    Вона́ завжди́ говори́ла про своє́ коха́ння ― Voná zavždý hovorýla pro svojé koxánnja ― She always talked about her love.
    Яко́ю мо́вою говори́ли в да́вньому Ки́єві? ― Jakóju móvoju hovorýly v dávnʹomu Kýjevi? ― What language did they speak in ancient Kyiv?
* to tell, to say

#### Derived terms

* обговори́ти (obhovorýty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “говорити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “говорити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “говорити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# говорник
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From говор (govor, “speech”) +‎ -ник (-nik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɔvɔrnik]

### Noun

говорник • (govornik) m (feminine говорничка, relational adjective говорнички)
* speaker (one who speaks)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From говор +‎ -ник.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡǒʋoːrniːk/
* Hyphenation: го‧вор‧ник

### Noun

го̀во̄рнӣк m (Latin spelling gòvōrnīk)
* orator
* speaker, talker
* spokesman

#### Derived terms

* гласногово̀рнӣк

#### Related terms

* го̀во̄рница f

### Further reading

* “говорник”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# prigovor
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prîɡoʋoːr/
* Hyphenation: pri‧go‧vor

### Noun

prȉgovōr m (Cyrillic spelling при̏гово̄р)
* objection, criticism, reproach

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prigovor”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# triewenu
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtri͜yː.we.nu/

### Adjective

trīewenu
* inflection of trīewen:
** strong nominative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative neuter plural
# tirwan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtir.wɑn/, [ˈtirˠ.wɑn]

### Noun

tirwan
* inflection of tirwa:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# titte
## Danish
### Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic, compare Swedish titta. Similar words are Danish kigge and English peep.

### Verb

titte (past tense tittede, past participle tittet)
* to peep

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
titter
tittes
past
tittede
infinitive
titte
tittes
imperative
tit
participle
present
tittende
past
tittet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
titten :

#### Derived terms

* tit

### References

* “titte” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtit.te/

### Noun

titte
* dative singular of titt
# twæmþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /twæːmθ/

### Verb

twǣmþ
* third-person singular present indicative of twǣman
# 다중
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠d͡ʑuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [다중]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 多重.

#### Noun

다중 • (dajung) (hanja 多重)
* multiple

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 多衆.

#### Noun

다중 • (dajung) (hanja 多衆)
* several people
# 從孫
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "从孙".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cóngsūn, zòngsūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄣ, ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄙㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cóngsūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cóngsun
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^2$-sun$^1$
*** Yale: tsúng-swūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorngsuen
*** Palladius: цунсунь (cunsunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zòngsūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄙㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zòngsun
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^4$-sun$^1$
*** Yale: dzùng-swūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonqsuen
*** Palladius: цзунсунь (czunsunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ su̯ən⁵⁵/

### Noun

從孫
* grandson of one's brother

#### Synonyms

* 姪孫／侄孙 (zhísūn)
# वृन्ताक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* वृन्ताकी (vṛntākī)

### Alternative scripts

* ৱৃন্তাক (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬺᬦ᭄ᬢᬵᬓ (Balinese script)
* বৃন্তাক (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰴𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰯𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀾𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဝၖန္တာက (Burmese script)
* વૃન્તાક (Gujarati script)
* ਵ੍ਰਨ੍ਤਾਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍃𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌾𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦽꦤ꧀ꦠꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑃂𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ವೃನ್ತಾಕ (Kannada script)
* វ្ឫន្តាក (Khmer script)
* ວ຺ຣິນ຺ຕາກ (Lao script)
* വൃന്താക (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡵᡳᠨᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘵𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠷᠢᠨᢐᠠᢗᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧖𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧑𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐺𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଵୃନ୍ତାକ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢺꢥ꣄ꢡꢵꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆸𑆤𑇀𑆠𑆳𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖴𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖯𑖎 (Siddham script)
* වෘන‍්තාක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩙𑩯 𑪙𑩫𑩛𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚭𑚊 (Takri script)
* வ்ரிந்தாக (Tamil script)
* వృన్తాక (Telugu script)
* วฺฤนฺตาก (Thai script)
* ཝྲྀ་ནྟཱ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒵𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒰𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨼𑨉𑨝𑩇𑨙𑨊𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Malayalam വഴുതനങ്ങ (vaḻutanaṅṅa). Related to other names for the same plant, such as भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī), वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋr̩n.tɑː.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋr̩n̪.t̪ɑː.kɐ/

### Noun

वृन्ताक • (vṛntāka) stem, ?
* aubergine, eggplant
# galactique
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin galacticus (“milky”), from Ancient Greek γαλακτικός (galaktikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.lak.tik/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

galactique (plural galactiques)
* galactic; galactical

#### Related terms

* galaxie
* lactique

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: galactic
* → Turkish: galaktik

### Further reading

* “galactique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin galacticus (“milky”), from Ancient Greek γαλακτικός (galaktikós).

### Adjective

galactique m or f
* (Jersey) galactic

#### Related terms

* galaxie (“galaxy”)
# šaknis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian sakne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɐkʲˈn̪ʲɪs̪]

### Noun

šaknìs f (plural šãknys) stress pattern 4
* root
* (mathematics) root
    kubinė šaknis ― cube root
    kvadratinė šaknis ― square root

#### Derived terms

* šakninis

### Further reading

* “šaknis”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* “šaknis”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# новоарамейский
## Russian
### Etymology

From но́вый (nóvyj, “new”) +‎ араме́йский (araméjskij, “Aramaic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌnovɐɐrɐˈmʲejskʲɪj]

### Adjective

но̀воараме́йский • (nòvoaraméjskij)
* (linguistics) neo-Aramaic
    но̀воараме́йские языки́nòvoaraméjskije jazykíNeo-Aramaic languages
# securus
## Latin
### Etymology

From sē- (“without”) +‎ cūra (“care”); see cure. Similar to Latin sine cūrā (“without care, carefree”), which led to English sinecure.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /seːˈkuː.rus/, [s̠eːˈkuːrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /seˈku.rus/, [seˈkuːrus]

### Adjective

sēcūrus (feminine sēcūra, neuter sēcūrum, comparative sēcūrior, adverb sēcūrē); first/second-declension adjective
* careless, negligent
* unconcerned, untroubled, carefree
* fearless
* free from danger, safe, secure
* quiet, composed, serene

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* sēcūrē
* sēcūritās

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: securu, siguru, seguru, siguru
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Corsican: sicuru, siguru
** Neapolitan: sicuro
** Italian: securo, sicuro
*** → Sabir: sicuro
** Sicilian: sicuru
** Venetan: seguro (see there for further descendants)
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: sigûr
** Ladin: segur
** Romansch: sigir, sagir, siir, sieir, sgür
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: sicûr
** Lombard: seghüür, sigüür, sügür
** Piedmontese: sur
** Romagnol: sicur
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: sûr
** Old French: seür
*** Angevin: seür
*** Middle French: sceur (see there for further descendants)
*** Norman: seûr
*** Walloon: sûr
*** → Middle English: sure (see there for further descendants)
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: segur
*** Catalan: segur
** Old Occitan: segur
*** Occitan: segur
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: seguro
** Asturian: seguru
** Leonese: seguru
** Old Galician-Portuguese: seguro
*** Fala: seguru
*** Galician: seguro
*** Portuguese: seguro (see there for further descendants)
** Old Spanish: seguro
*** Ladino: seguro, siguro
*** Spanish: seguro (see there for further descendants)
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *assēcūrāre (see there for further descendants)
* Borrowings:
** → Dutch: secuur
** → English: secure
** → Proto-Brythonic: *segʉr
*** Cornish: syger
*** Middle Breton: sigur
*** Middle Welsh: segur
**** Welsh: segur
** → Proto-West Germanic: *sikur (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “securus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “securus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "securus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* securus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to enjoy peace of mind: quieto, tranquillo, securo animo esse
# اشكنجه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* اسكنجه (iskence)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (şikence, “torture”) or [script needed] (işkenci), from Classical Persian شکنجه (šekanje, “torment; torture”), اشکنجه (eškanje). Cognate with Azerbaijani işgəncə.

### Noun

اشكنجه • (işkence) (definite accusative اشكنجه‌یی (işkenceyi), plural اشكنجه‌لر (işkenceler))
* torture, the infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment
    Synonym: عذاب (ʼazab)
* clamp, vice, a brace, band, or clasp used for strengthening or holding things or objects in fixed position

#### Derived terms

* اشكنجه آغاجی (işkence ağacı, “equuleus, Spanish donkey”)
* اشكنجه ایتمك (işkence etmek, “to torture, torment”)
* اشكنجه ویرمك (işkence vermek, “to torture, torment”)
* اشكنجه چكمك (işkence çekmek, “to be tormented”)
* اشكنجه‌ده اولمق (işkencede olmak, “to torment oneself”)
* طاس اشكنجه‌سی (tas işkencesi, “torture of the hot bowl”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: işkence
* → Romanian: schingi

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “اشكنجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 63
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “işkence”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2255
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اشكنجه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 42a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اشكنجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 98
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tortura”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1681
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اشكنجه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 244
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “işkence”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اشكنجه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 123
# やぎざ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of やぎざ – see the following entry. :
| 【やぎ座】 | [proper noun] Capricornus (constellation) Alternative spelling 山羊座 |
(This term, やぎざ (yagiza), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :