# rift
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: rĭft, IPA: /ɹɪft/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪft

### Etymology 1

From Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.

#### Noun

rift (plural rifts)
* A chasm or fissure.
    The Grand Canyon is a rift in the Earth's surface, but is smaller than some of the undersea ones.
* A lack of cohesion; a state of conflict, incompatibility, or emotional distance.
    My marriage is in trouble: the fight created a rift between us and we can't reconnect.
* A break in the clouds, fog, mist etc., which allows light through.
** 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 130:I have but one rift in the darkness, that is that I have injured no one save myself by my folly, and that the extent of that folly you will never learn.
* A shallow place in a stream; a ford.

##### Derived terms

* rift saw
* rift valley
* rift zone

##### Descendants

* → Portuguese: rifte

##### Translations
#### Verb

rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle rifting, simple past and past participle rifted)
* (intransitive) To form a rift; to split open.
* (transitive) To cleave; to rive; to split.
    to rift an oak
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:to the dread rattling thunder / Have I given fire and rifted Jove's stout oak / With his own bolt
** 1822, William Wordsworth, A Jewish Family (in a small valley opposite St. Goar, upon the Rhine)‎, lines 9–11:The Mother—her thou must have seen, / In spirit, ere she came / To dwell these rifted rocks between.
** 1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter III,
    he stopped rigid as one petrified and gazed through the rifted logs of the raft into the water.

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse rypta.

#### Verb

rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle rifting, simple past and past participle rifted)
* (obsolete outside Scotland and northern UK) To belch.

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

rift (obsolete)
* past participle of rive
    The mightie trunck halfe rent, with ragged rift Doth roll adowne the rocks, and fall with fearefull drift.
** 1986 December 21, Corinne Lightweaver, “AIDS Fears Shadow Lesbian's Memories”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 6:Whether these men are alive or not, the fragile meeting ground I shared with them has been rift apart by a microscopic menace they didn't tell us about in high school biology.

### Anagrams

* FTIR, frit

## Danish
### Etymology

From the verb rive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁɛfd]

### Noun

rift c (singular definite riften, plural indefinite rifter)
* a rip, tear (in fabric)
* a scratch (on skin, paint)

#### Declension
### References

* “rift” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Noun

rift m (plural rifts)
* (geology) rift

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From the verb rive.

### Noun

rift f or m (definite singular rifta or riften, indefinite plural rifter, definite plural riftene)
* a rip, tear (in fabric)
* a break (in the clouds)
* a scratch (on skin, paint)
* a rift (geology)

#### Derived terms

* riftdal

### References

* “rift” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “rift” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From the verb rive or riva.

### Noun

rift f (definite singular rifta, indefinite plural rifter, definite plural riftene)
* a rip, tear (in fabric)
* a break (in the clouds)
* a scratch (on skin, paint)
* a rift (geology)

#### Derived terms

* riftdal

### References

* “rift” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *riftą, *riftiją, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“to cover; arch over; vault”). Cognate with Old High German peinrefta (“legwear; leggings”), Old Norse ript, ripti (“a kind of cloth; linen jerkin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rift/

### Noun

rift n (nominative plural rift)
* a veil; curtain; cloak

#### Related terms

* rifte

#### Descendants

* Middle English: rift

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French rift.

### Noun

rift n (plural rifturi)
* rift

#### Declension
## Scots
### Etymology

From Old Norse rypta.

### Verb

rift (third-person singular simple present rifts, present participle riftin, simple past riftit, past participle riftit)
* to belch, burp