# 南洋
## Chinese

* 南洋

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nányáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): naam$^4$ joeng$^{4-2}$ / naam$^4$ joeng$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): nam$^3$ yiang$^{3*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Nàm-yòng
    (Hailu, HRS): nam rhong
* Northern Min (KCR): Nâng-iô̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): Nàng-*iòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nang$^2$ ieo$^2$ / nang$^2$ iuⁿ$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Lâm-iûⁿ / Lâm-iôⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lam$^5$ iên$^5$ / nam$^5$ ion$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$noe-yan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nányáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nányáng
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: Nán-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanyang
*** Palladius: Наньян (Nanʹjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ joeng$^{4-2}$ / naam$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: nàahm yéung / nàahm yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ joeng$^{4-2}$ / naam$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ yêng$^{4-2}$ / nam$^4$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$南洋 南陽 / 南阳
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: nam$^3$ yiang$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ⁿdam²² jiaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-yòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: nam$^ˇ$ iong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nam$^2$ yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /nam¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-yòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: nam$^ˇ$ (r)iong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nam$^2$ yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /nam¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: nam rhong
*** Sinological IPA: /nam⁵⁵ ʒoŋ⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Nâng-iô̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /naŋ³³ iɔŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Nàng-*iòng
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nang$^2$ ieo$^2$ [Phonetic: nang$^5$ ngieo$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Náng-á̤uⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /naŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nang$^2$ iuⁿ$^2$ [Phonetic: nang$^5$ ngiu$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /naŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋiu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-iûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Lâm-iûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lam'viuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ iũ²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-iôⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Lâm-iônn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lam'viooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lam$^5$ iên$^5$ / nam$^5$ ion$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâm iêⁿ / nâm iôⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/, /nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/
* lam5 iên5 - Chaozhou;
* nam5 ion5 - Jieyang.

### Proper noun

南洋
* (dated) Malay Archipelago; (in general) Southeast Asia, Nanyang
    下南洋 ― xià Nányáng ― to migrate to Southeast Asia (during late Qing and the Republic of China era)
* (historical, Qing to early ROC) southern “coastal” region of China, inclusive of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong
* (historical) irrigation plain south of the Mulan River in Fujian

#### Synonyms

* (Southeast Asia):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 東南亞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 東南亞, 南洋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 南洋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 東南亞, 南洋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 南洋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番片 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 南洋 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 南洋 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 南洋 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 南洋 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 南洋 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 南洋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 南洋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番爿, 番邦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番爿, 番邦 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番爿, 番邦 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 番爿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 南洋, 番厄 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 番, 南洋 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 南洋 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 南洋, 番厄 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 南洋, 番平 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 南洋, 番平 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 南洋, 番平 |

#### Coordinate terms

* 北洋 (Běiyáng)

#### Derived terms

* 南洋人
* 南洋大臣
* 南洋杉
* 南洋海軍 / 南洋海军
* 南洋群島 / 南洋群岛 (Nányáng Qúndǎo)
* 南洋航線 / 南洋航线
* 南洋通商大臣

#### Descendants

* → English: Nanyang

#### See also

* 南陽／南阳 (Nányáng)
* 東南亞／东南亚 (Dōngnányà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 洋 |
| なん Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なんよー [nàń'yóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Kyoto) なんよー [nàń'yóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [nã̠ɰ̃jo̞ː]

### Proper noun

南(なん)洋(よう) • (Nan'yō)
* (especially pre-WWII) South Seas; Southeast Asia

#### Derived terms

* 南(なん)洋(よう)土(ど)人(じん) (nan'yō dojin)
* 南(なん)洋(よう)大(だい)臣(じん) (nan'yō daijin)
* 南(なん)洋(よう)宝貝(だから) (nan'yō dakara)
* 南(なん)洋(よう)庁(ちょう) (Nan'yōchō)
* 南(なん)洋(よう)杉(すぎ) (nan'yōsugi)
* 南(なん)洋(よう)杉(すぎ)科(か) (nan'yōsugika)
* 南(なん)洋(よう)群(ぐん)島(とう) (nan'yō Guntō)
* 南(なん)洋(よう)諸(しょ)島(とう) (nan'yō Shotō)

#### See also

* 南(なん)進(しん)論(ろん) (nanshinron)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “南洋”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 南 | 洋 |

### Noun

南洋 • (namyang) (hangeul 남양)
* hanja form of 남양