# 楊梅
## Chinese

* 楊梅 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Iûⁿ-mûi (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yángméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$ mui$^4$ / joeng$^4$ mui$^{4-2}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): iong$^4$ mi$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yòng-mòi
    (Hailu, HRS): rhong moi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yong$^2$ moi$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): iô̤ng-mô
* Eastern Min (BUC): iòng-muòi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiûⁿ-m̂ / chhiôⁿ-m̂ / chhiû-m̂ / chhiōⁿ-m̂ / iông-mûi / chhiū-m̂ / iûⁿ-mûi / iûⁿ-bôe / iûⁿ-môe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ion$^5$ bhuê$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yan-me
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yángméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yángméi
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: yáng-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yangmei
*** Palladius: янмэй (janmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$ mui$^4$ / joeng$^4$ mui$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: yèuhng mùih / yèuhng múi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$ mui$^4$ / joeng$^4$ mui$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$ mui$^4$ / yêng$^4$ mui$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/, /jœːŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: iong$^4$ mi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /iɔŋ³⁵ mi³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng-mòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: iong$^ˇ$ moi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yong$^2$ moi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹ moi̯¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yòng-mòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iong$^ˇ$ moi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yong$^2$ moi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ moi̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhong moi
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒoŋ⁵⁵ moi⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yong$^2$ moi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /iɔŋ¹¹ moɪ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iô̤ng-mô
*** Sinological IPA : /iɔŋ³³ mo³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng-muòi
*** Sinological IPA : /yoŋ⁵³⁻³³ mui⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiûⁿ-m̂
*** Tâi-lô: tshiûnn-m̂
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviu'mm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻²² m̩²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiôⁿ-m̂
*** Tâi-lô: tshiônn-m̂
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi'mm
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³⁻²² m̩¹³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû-m̂
*** Tâi-lô: tshiû-m̂
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'mm
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻¹¹ m̩²⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻¹² m̩²⁴/
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² m̩²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-m̂
*** Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-m̂
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixmm
*** IPA (Tainan): /t͡sʰiɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ m̩²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông-mûi
*** Tâi-lô: iông-muî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iongmuii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² muĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ muĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³⁻³³ muĩ²³/
** (Hokkien: Tong'an)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiū-m̂
*** Tâi-lô: tshiū-m̂
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuxmm
*** IPA (Tong'an): /t͡sʰiu²²⁻¹¹ m̩²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-mûi
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-muî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viumuii
*** IPA (Singapore): /iũ²⁴⁻²¹ mui²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ muĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ muĩ²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-bôe
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-buê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viu'boee
*** IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bue²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ bue²³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /iũ²⁴⁻²¹ bue²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-môe
*** Tâi-lô: iûnn-muê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viumoee
*** IPA (Singapore): /iũ²⁴⁻²¹ mue²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ion$^5$ bhuê$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iôⁿ buê
*** Sinological IPA : /ĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bue⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yan-me
*** MiniDict: yan$^去$ me
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhian-me
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²² me⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: yang mwoj
Rime :
| Character | 楊 | 梅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 與章切 | 莫杯切 |
| Baxter | yang | mwoj |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨɐŋ/ | /muʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɐŋ/ | /muoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɑŋ/ | /muɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨaŋ/ | /mwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /iaŋ/ | /muᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭaŋ/ | /muɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯aŋ/ | /muɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáng | méi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^4$ | mui$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*laŋ C.mˤə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ mɯː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 楊 | 梅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yáng | méi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yang › | ‹ mwoj › |
| Old Chinese | /*laŋ/ | /*C.mˁə/ |
| English | poplar | plum tree |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 楊 | 梅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14591 | 9302 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 | 母 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陽 | 枚 |
| Old Chinese | /*laŋ/ | /*mɯː/ |

#### Noun

楊梅
* yangmei, Chinese bayberry, red bayberry, yumberry, waxberry, Chinese strawberry (Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra, a Chinese fruit)
    Synonym: 樹梅 / 树梅
* (dialectal) strawberry
* (dialectal) Short for 楊梅瘡／杨梅疮 (yángméichuāng, “syphilis”).

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 梅毒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 楊梅, 楊梅瘡, 楊梅大瘡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 梅毒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 楊梅大瘡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大瘡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 楊梅大瘡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 楊梅瘡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 楊梅瘡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 楊梅瘡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 楊梅大瘡, 楊梅瘡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 楊梅瘡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 梅毒 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 楊梅瘡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 楊梅瘡, 梅毒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 梅毒 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 楊梅瘡, 棉花瘡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 梅毒 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 梅毒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 梅毒 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 梅毒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 梅毒 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 梅毒 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 楊梅瘡 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 大瘡, 天報瘡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 檨仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 檨仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 檨仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 檨仔, 梅毒 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 檨仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 檨仔, 梅毒 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 檨仔, 梅毒 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 檨仔, 梅毒 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 檨仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 檨仔, 梅毒 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 梅毒 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 白濁 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 梅毒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 楊梅瘡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 楊梅瘡 |
| Wu | Danyang | 楊梅瘡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 楊梅瘡 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 楊梅瘡 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 楊梅瘡 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 楊梅瘡 |

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 楊梅(ようばい) (yōbai)
* → Korean: 양매(楊梅) (yangmae)
* → Vietnamese: dương mai (楊梅)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yángméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^4$ mui$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yòng-mòi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Iûⁿ-mûi / Iûⁿ-bôe / Iûⁿ-môe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yángméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yángméi
*** Wade–Giles: Yang$^2$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: Yáng-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yangmei
*** Palladius: Янмэй (Janmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^4$ mui$^4$
*** Yale: yèuhng mùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^4$ mui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^4$ mui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yòng-mòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: iong$^ˇ$ moi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yong$^2$ moi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ¹¹ moi̯¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yòng-mòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iong$^ˇ$ moi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yong$^2$ moi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ¹¹ moi̯¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iûⁿ-mûi
*** Tâi-lô: Iûnn-muî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viumuii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ muĩ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ muĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iûⁿ-bôe
*** Tâi-lô: Iûnn-buê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viu'boee
*** IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ bue²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ bue²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iûⁿ-môe
*** Tâi-lô: Iûnn-muê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viumoee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ muẽ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ muẽ²⁴/

#### Proper noun

楊梅
* (～區, formerly ～市, ～鎮) Yangmei (a district of Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a city and an urban township)
* (～鎮) Yangmei, Huazhou, Maoming, Guangdong, China
* (～鎮) Yangmei, Yangshan, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China
* (～鎮) Yangmei, Rong County, Yulin, Guangxi, China

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 楊 | 梅 |
| よう Jinmeiyō | ばい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 楊梅 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

楊(よう)梅(ばい) • (yōbai)
* Myrica rubra (⇒ Morella rubra); yangmei, Japanese bayberry; Chinese bayberry
    Synonym: 山桃 (yamamomo)
* Short for 楊梅瘡 (yōbaisō, “syphillis”).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 楊 | 梅 |

### Noun

楊梅 • (yangmae) (hangeul 양매)
* hanja form of 양매

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 楊 | 梅 |

### Noun

楊梅
* chữ Hán form of dương mai (“yangmei”).