OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# besvime
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German beswīmen, from Old Saxon *swīman, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *swīman (“to sway, to swoon”).

### Verb

besvime (imperative besvim, infinitive at besvime, present tense besvimer, past tense besvimede, perfect tense er besvimet)
* to faint

### References

* “besvime” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German beswīmen, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swīmaną (“to sway, to swoon”).

### Verb

besvime (imperative besvim, present tense besvimer, passive besvimes, simple past besvimte, past participle besvimt, present participle besvimende)
* to faint

### References

* “besvime” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “besvime” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# vissievišķīgākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissievišķīgākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of vissievišķīgāks
# آثار
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaː.θaːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

آثَار • (ʔāṯār) m pl
* plural of أَثَر (ʔaṯar)
* archeology

## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic آثَار (ʔāṯār).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.sɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.sɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.sɑːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.sɑːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.sɔːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.sɒːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.sɔɾ]

### Noun

آثار • (âsâr)
* plural of اثر

#### Synonyms

* اثرات (asarât)
# miss one's tip
## English
### Verb

miss one's tip (third-person singular simple present misses one's tip, present participle missing one's tip, simple past and past participle missed one's tip)
* (slang, archaic) To fail in one's plan or attempt.
** 1847, Punch, Or, The London Charivari (volumes 12-13, page 138)
    You attack him for making himself conspicuous at the sale of Shakspeare's house. You seem to think he has missed his tip. No, he hasn't. Scores and scores of the British public, in spite of anything you may say, will connect Shakspeare with George Jones.

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# shtyj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shtŷj (Gheg), shtynj (Cham, Arbëreshë, Arvanite)

### Etymology

From archaic and dialectal shtynj, from Proto-Albanian *stūdnja, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“push, thrust”) (compare German stoßen, Latin studeō).

### Verb

shtyj (aorist shtyva, participle shtyrë)
* to push (along/away), jostle, shove, nudge
* to propel, repel
* to postpone, defer

#### Derived terms

* shtysë
* shtytje
* shtyrë
* shtir
* pështyj

### Further reading

* “shtyj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Nghèn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From sông Nghèn.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋɛn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋɛŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋɛŋ˨˩]

### Proper noun

Nghèn
* A town in Can Lộc, Hà Tĩnh, Vietnam.
# gludais
## Latvian
### Adjective

gludais
* definite nominative masculine singular of gluds
# 翡冷翠
## Chinese

* 翡冷翠

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Italian Firenze, rendered poetically. Coined by the poet Xu Zhimo.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fěilěngcuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˇ ㄌㄥˇ ㄘㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^2$ laang$^5$ ceoi$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$fi-lan-tshoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fěilěngcuì [Phonetic: féilěngcuì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ ㄌㄥˇ ㄘㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fěilěngcuèi
*** Wade–Giles: Fei$^3$-lêng$^3$-tsʻui$^4$
*** Yale: Fěi-lěng-tswèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Feeileengtsuey
*** Palladius: Фэйлэнцуй (Fɛjlɛncuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^2$ laang$^5$ ceoi$^3$
*** Yale: féi láahng cheui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^2$ laang$^5$ tsoey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^2$ lang$^5$ cêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯³⁵ laːŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$fi-lan-tshoe
*** MiniDict: fi$^去$ lan tshoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$fi-lan-tshoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fi³³ lã⁵⁵ t͡sʰø²¹/

### Proper noun

翡冷翠
* (dated or poetic) Florence (a city in Italy)

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 佛羅倫薩／佛罗伦萨 (Fóluólúnsà)
* (Taiwan, Hong Kong) 佛羅倫斯／佛罗伦斯 (Fóluólúnsī)
# vissievišķīgākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissievišķīgākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of vissievišķīgāks
# cagà
## Catalan
### Verb

cagà
* third-person singular preterite indicative of cagar
# lidh
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* lith

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *līdza, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ-. Compare Dutch lijk (“boltrope”), Latin ligare, Ukrainian нали́гати (nalýhaty, “to bridle, fetter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [liːð]

### Verb

lidh (aorist lidha, participle lidhur)
* to bind, connect, tie, fasten
* to relate

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* lidhem

### Further reading

* “lidh”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “lidh”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

## Linngithigh
### Noun

lidh (ergative lidhadh)
* tooth
* seed
# Can Lộc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 甘 (“satisfactory”) and 祿 (“blessing, emoluments”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːn˧˧ ləwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːŋ˧˧ ləwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːŋ˧˧ ləwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Proper noun

Can Lộc
* A district of Hà Tĩnh, Vietnam.

#### Meronyms

* Đồng Lộc
* Gia Hanh
* Khánh Vĩnh Yên
* Kim Song Trường
* Mỹ Lộc
* Nghèn
* Phú Lộc
* Quang Lộc
* Sơn Lộc
* Thanh Lộc
* Thiên Lộc
* Thuần Thiện
* Thường Nga
* Thượng Lộc
* Tùng Lộc
* Vượng Lộc
* Xuân Lộc
# grūtais
## Latvian
### Adjective

grūtais
* definite nominative masculine singular of grūts
# 造馬
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 製造馬王／制造马王 (“to create the champion of a horse race”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàomǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^6$ maa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàomǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàomǎ
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: dzàu-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawmaa
*** Palladius: цзаома (czaoma)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^6$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: jouh máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^6$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^6$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯²² maː¹³/

### Verb

造馬
* (originally Cantonese) to rig a horse race; to fix a horse race
* (originally Cantonese, by extension) to rig a contest; to fix a match

#### Synonyms

* (of ball games): 打假球 (dǎjiǎqiú), (Cantonese) 打假波
# vissiltākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissiltākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of vissiltāks
# bug-hunters
## English
### Noun

bug-hunters
* plural of bug-hunter
# qis
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: chēz, IPA: /t͡ʃiːz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːz
* Homophone: cheese

### Noun

qis
* plural of qi
** 1999, William Theodore De Bary, Irene Bloom, Wing-tsit Chan, Joseph Adler, Sources of Chinese tradition:All beings support the yin and embrace the yang; And through the blending of qis they create harmony.

### Anagrams

* IQs

## Albanian
### Etymology

Alternative form of Albanian qit. From Proto-Albanian *kitja, derived from an adjective in -to, *kita, related to Greek κίω (kío, “to go, to move”), Latin ciēō (“to move, set in motion”).

### Verb

qis (qit) (aorist qita, participle qitur)
* Alternative form of qit

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “qis”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 362

### Further reading

* active verb qit (or. qis) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
# kwartel
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch kwartel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kwartel (plural kwartels)
* quail

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) quartel

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch quattel, quattele, from Old Dutch *kwahtila, from Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʋɑr.təl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kwar‧tel
* Rhymes: -ɑrtəl

### Noun

kwartel m (plural kwartels, diminutive kwarteltje n)
* quail (bird of the genus Coturnix)
* (particularly) common quail (Coturnix coturnix)

#### Synonyms

* (all senses) kwakkel

#### Derived terms

* coromandelkwartel
* harlekijnkwartel
* Japanse kwartel
* kwartelkoning
* regenkwartel
* vechtkwartel
* zo doof als een kwartel

### Further reading

* kwartel on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
* Coturnix on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# མཁྱེན
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ken.

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*mkʰʲen/
* Lhasa: /cʰẽ˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*mkʰʲen/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: kyen$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /cʰẽ˥˨/

### Verb

མཁྱེན • (mkhyen) (nominal form མཁྱེན་པ)
* (honorific, transitive or intransitive) to know, to comprehend, to understand, to cognise

#### Derived terms

* ཀུན་མཁྱེན (kun mkhyen)

### References

* “མཁྱེན” in Tibetan-English Dictionary.
# greznais
## Latvian
### Adjective

greznais
* definite nominative masculine singular of grezns
# match fixing
## English
### Noun

match fixing (uncountable)
* (sports) The act of losing, or playing to a pre-determined result, in sports matches after betting against oneself.

#### See also

* game fixing
* race fixing
# صبب
## Arabic
### Noun

صَبَب • (ṣabab) m (plural أَصْبَاب (ʔaṣbāb))
* outpour of river water
* scarp, slope, declivity

#### Declension
## Chadian Arabic
### Verb

صبب • (sabbab) II (non-past يصبب (yisabbib))
* to have diarrhea

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 130
# vissiltākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissiltākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of vissiltāks
# hautainst
## Dutch
### Adjective

hautainst
* superlative degree predicative/adverbial of hautain
# piss off
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

piss off (third-person singular simple present pisses off, present participle pissing off, simple past and past participle pissed off) (idiomatic, vulgar, colloquial)
* (Commonwealth, intransitive) To leave, to go away. [from mid-20th c.]
    Synonyms: bugger off, fuck off, get lost, cock off, pee off, rack off, take a hike; see also Thesaurus:leave
    They've pissed off and left us in the lurch!
    Why don't you piss off and leave us alone?
* (transitive) To annoy, anger.
    Synonyms: cheese off, pee off, tee off, tick off, torque off; see also Thesaurus:annoy, Thesaurus:enrage
    What really pisses me off about my job is that I have to get up at six o'clock.
** 2022 October 5, Lauren Harby, “What We Know About Celine Dion's Health Battle”, in The List‎:It pisses people off that I am thin and I don't make any effort.

#### Derived terms

* POETS day
* pissoff

#### Translations
### Interjection

piss off!
* (Commonwealth, idiomatic, vulgar, dismissal) Go away!
    Synonyms: bugger off, fuck off, get lost; see also Thesaurus:go away
    Piss off, pal! This is my work table and yours is in the corner.
# استعمار
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَعْمَرَ (istaʕmara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tiʕ.maːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

اِسْتِعْمَار • (istiʕmār) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَعْمَرَ (istaʕmara) (form X)
* cultivation
* colonization
* imperialism
    Synonym: إِمْبِرْيَالِيَّة (ʔimbiryāliyya)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: استعمار (este'mâr)
* → Ottoman Turkish: استعمار (isti'mâr)

#### References

* Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “استعمار”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استعمار”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.tiʔ.ˈmɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰeː.mɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰeː.mɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.t̪ʰeʔ.mɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰeʔ.mɔ́ɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

استعمار • (este'mâr)
* colonization
    Synonym: امپریالیسم (emperîyâlîsm, amperîyalîsm, amperîyâlizm)
    Synonym: اِستِکبار (estekbâr)

#### Derived terms

* استعمار کردن (este'mâr kardan, “to colonize”)
* استعمارگر (este'mârgar, “colonialist”)
** استعمارگری (este'mârgari, “colonialism”)
** استعمارگرایی (este'mârgarâyi, “colonialism”)
# gruzīniskais
## Latvian
### Adjective

gruzīniskais
* definite nominative masculine singular of gruzīnisks
# warming
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English warminge, warmynge, from Old English wærmiġende, wermende, wyrmende, present participle of Old English wyrman, wirman (“to warm”), equivalent to warm +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

warming
* present participle and gerund of warm

### Etymology 2

From Middle English warmyng, warmynge, from Old English wærming, wirming, equivalent to warm +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

warming (plural warmings)
* A small rise in temperature.
* (slang) A beating; a thrashing.
** 2017, Harry Goulding, A Grimsby Life - Part 1: Henry the Ninth, page 193:More than once had he caught me in the act and given me, as he put it, “a good warming,” with his hard hand so, however much I was tempted so to do, I steadfastly refrained.

##### Related terms

* cockwarming
* flat-warming
* global warming
* greenhouse warming
* heart-warming
* house warming
* house-warming
* strapwarming
* sudden stratospheric warming
* warming center
* warming centre
* warming pan
* warming room
* warming up

##### Translations
### References

* “warming”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# vissiltākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissiltākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of vissiltāks
# сильный
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *silьnъ. By surface analysis, си́ла (síla) +‎ -ный (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲilʲnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

си́льный • (sílʹnyj) (comparative (по)сильне́е or (по)сильне́й, superlative сильне́йший, adverb си́льно, diminutive си́льненький, augmentative сильню́щий)
* strong, powerful
** 1886, Anton Chekhov, “The Chorus Girl”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):Бары́ня вста́ла и в си́льном волне́нии прошла́сь по ко́мнате.Barýnja vstála i v sílʹnom volnénii prošlásʹ po kómnate.The lady got up and walked about the room in great excitement.
* (grammar) irregular
    Antonyms: сла́бый (slábyj), пра́вильный (právilʹnyj)

#### Declension

$^*$Dated.
$^*$Dated.

#### Related terms

* си́ла f (síla)
* сила́ч m anim (siláč)
* силово́й (silovój)
* уси́лие n (usílije)

#### Descendants

* → Southern Yukaghir: сиилэньи (sīlenʹi)
# अड़तालीस
## Hindi
### Etymology

From a corruption of Apabhramsa अठतालिस (aṭhatālisa) in which the aspirated unvoiced stop ठ (ṭha) was deaspirated and voiced as ड (ḍa). Further from Prakrit अट्ठतालीस (aṭṭhatālīsa), from Sanskrit अष्टाचत्वारिंशत् (aṣṭā́catvāriṃśat).
Compare Punjabi ਅਠਤਾਲ਼ੀ (aṭhatāḷī) / اَٹھتاࣇِیہہ (aṭhtāḷīh), which retained the earlier Apabhramsa ठ (ṭha) between अ (a) and त (ta). Also compare Gujarati અડતાળીસ (aṛtāḷīs), Prakrit अडयाल (aḍayāla) and Prakrit अडयालीस (aḍayālīsa), which have undergone a similar sound change.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əɽ.t̪ɑː.liːs/, [ɐɽ.t̪äː.liːs]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːs
* Hyphenation: अड़‧ता‧लीस

### Numeral

अड़तालीस • (aṛtālīs) (Urdu spelling اَڑتالِیس) (cardinal)
* forty-eight

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭā́catvāriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 41: “H. aṛtālīs”
# I'll be damned
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Interjection

I'll be damned (sometimes vulgar, idiomatic)
* An expression of surprise.
* A vehement asseveration that one will not permit some specified thing to happen.
    Synonym: I'll be hanged
    I'll be damned if I'm having a thief like him stay in my house.
** 2011, Lenka, Ben H. Allen (lyrics and music), “Roll with the Punches”, in Two‎, performed by Lenka:My mechanisms / Of defense are down / And my resistance / Is out on the town / I was alarmed by your attack / This isn't a boxing match / But I'll be damned if I ever let you win

#### Synonyms

* See I'll be § Related terms
* See Thesaurus:wow

#### Related terms

* damnedest

#### See also

* not on my watch
# ģeoloģiskais
## Latvian
### Adjective

ģeoloģiskais
* definite nominative masculine singular of ģeoloģisks
# white-knuckle
## English
### Alternative forms

* white knuckle

### Etymology

Evoking the imagery of tightly clenched hands with reduced bloodflow to the knuckles.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

white-knuckle (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Causing fear, excitement, apprehension, suspense, or nervousness.
** 2010 July 16, Colleen Long and Harry R. Weber, "BP capped well holding nearly a day into new fix", Associated Press wire:
    BP said its capped-off well appeared to be holding steady Friday morning, almost midway into a white-knuckle waiting period in which engineers watched the pressure gauges for signs of a leak.
** 2009 November 27, “Jimi Hendrix's Voodoo Child has 'best guitar riff'”, in BBC‎:"No surprise given both Bellamy and White share - or have inherited - Hendrix's unique blend of experimental instincts and white-knuckle showmanship," said Mr Goldsmith.

#### Derived terms

* white-knuckle ride

#### Translations
### Verb

white-knuckle (third-person singular simple present white-knuckles, present participle white-knuckling, simple past and past participle white-knuckled)
* (transitive) To endure despite feeling terror, fear, apprehension, anxiety, discomfort, or torment.
** 2010, Tanya Ebert, Mystical Puzzle, page 24:The rest of the drive home I white knuckled it.
** 2017, Susan Mallery, Maisey Yates, Baby, It's Christmas & Hold Me, Cowboy:“I white-knuckled it down there. Went as fast as I could. I didn't tell anyone I was going. When I got there, they wouldn't let me in. Because I wasn't family.”
** 2021 April 25, Erin Griffith, “We’re All Crypto People Now”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:There’s an industry term for white-knuckling it through crypto’s wild volatility without selling: “hodl.”
** 2023, Justin Cook, Infectious Injustice:Some J-CATs didn't even take medication, meaning they white-knuckle this lifestyle, possibly unaware of their deviation from reality and normality.
* (transitive) To grip tightly in fear, apprehension, suspense, or nervousness.
** 2020 November 2, a425couple, “Honda Pulls Mario Andretti From Driving the Two-Seater IndyCar”, in rec.autos.sport.nascar‎ (Usenet):That lifting sensation is so strong, I inadvertently feel myself white-knuckling the hand grips.
# vissimbolistiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissimbolistiskākās
* inflection of vissimbolistiskāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# tund
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tunda, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tu-n-d- (“push, thrust”) (compare Latin tundō, Sanskrit तुन्दते (tundate)), nasal present of *(s)tewd-. More at shtyj.

### Verb

tund (aorist tunda, participle tundur)
* to shake, jerk
* to rock
* to dangle

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* katund

#### Related terms

* shtyj

### References

* ↑ Albanische Etymologien (Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz), Bardhyl Demiraj, Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7; Amsterdam - Atlanta 1997

### Further reading

* “tund”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “tund”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Middle Low German stunde, stunt.

### Noun

tund (genitive tunni, partitive tundi)
* hour
* lesson, class

#### Declension
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | تُند |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian تند (tond).

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî) IPA: [tʊnt]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [tʊnd]

### Adjective

tund
* spicy, pungent
    Synonym: hâçığ
    Antonym: şîrin

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN

## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* (Courland) tundõ

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.

### Verb

tund
* (Salaca) to feel

## Romanian
### Verb

tund
* inflection of tunde:
** first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** third-person plural present indicative
# Osmanoğlu
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Osman (“Osman”) +‎ -oğlu (“son, descendant”).

### Proper noun

Osmanoğlu
* a surname
# dorang
## Ambonese Malay
### Alternative forms

* dong

### Etymology

From dia + orang.

### Pronoun

dorang
* they
* you (plural)
    Synonym: ngoni

### See also

$^1$ Used with inclusive meaning in some dialects. $^2$ Polite.
* The short forms are mostly dependent.
* The second person pronouns are usually avoided when talking to someone of higher status or older.
See each entry for more information.

### References

* D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

## North Moluccan Malay
### Alternative forms

* dong

### Etymology

From Malay diorang, from dia (“he, she, it”) +‎ orang (“people”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔraŋ/
* Hyphenation: do‧rang

### Pronoun

dorang
* Third person plural pronoun: they, them, their
* they (a person or some people; people in general; someone, excluding the speaker)
    Yang masi biking bagini to ta harap dorang capat-capat barenti.Those who are still doing this, I hope they stop quickly.

### Determiner

dorang
* (for human nouns, usually the short form is used) them; those
    dong ana-ana ― those kids
    Dong Maulana pi mana?Where are Maulana and his friends?

#### Usage notes

dorang is almost exclusively used to refer to humans or animals.

### See also

$^1$ Polite.
* The short forms are mostly dependent.
* The second person pronouns are usually avoided when talking to someone of higher status or older.
See each entry for more information.
# ģermāniskais
## Latvian
### Adjective

ģermāniskais
* definite nominative masculine singular of ģermānisks