# tunda
## Albanian
### Verb

tunda
* first-person singular aorist indicative of tund

## Estonian
### Verb

tunda
* Da-infinitive of tundma.

## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since 1671. Back-formation from tundir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtunda]

### Noun

tunda f (plural tundas)
* beating
    Synonyms: boura, malleira, zurra
** 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Araúxo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:cosais co'esta tunda aqueibaran, enon seran ousados de vir por lan, è volber trasquiladosperhaps with this beating they will settle down, and they will not dare to come for wool and return shorn

#### Related terms

* tundir

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tunda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tunda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tunda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtunda/ [ˈtun.da]
* Rhymes: -unda
* Syllabification: tun‧da

### Pronoun

tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)
* that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)

#### See also

* inda
* tida

### Determiner

tunda (Hanunoo spelling ᜦᜳᜨ᜴ᜧ)
* that; those (with reference to something nearer the hearer than the speaker)

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 284

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʊndaʔ/

### Verb

tunda
* follow
* imitate; mime
* pull; tug

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʊnda/
* Hyphenation: tún‧da
* Rhymes: -da, -a

### Etymology 1

From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).

#### Noun

tunda (plural tunda-tunda)
* something towed

##### Derived terms

* bertunda
* bertunda-tunda
* menunda
* penunda

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- +‎ *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).

#### Verb

tunda
* base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put off”)

##### Derived terms

* bertunda
* ditunda
* ditunda-tunda
* menunda
* menunda-nunda
* menundakan
* penundaan
* tertunda
* tunda elektromekanis
* tunda rawat medis

### Etymology 3

From Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Verb

tunda
* base-imperative-colloquial of bertunda (“to leave, to depart”)
* base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to shove, to push forward”)

#### Noun

tunda (plural tunda-tunda)
* (agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected.

#### Derived terms

* bertunda
* menunda
* menundakan

### Further reading

* “tunda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- +‎ *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /ˈtun.də/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /ˈtun.da/
* Rhymes: -nda, -da, -a

### Verb

tunda
* to delay
* to tow

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tunda

### Further reading

* “tunda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtunda/ [ˈt̪ũn̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -unda
* Syllabification: tun‧da

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from tundir.

#### Noun

tunda f (plural tundas)
* (colloquial) beating, blow

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

tunda
* inflection of tundir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “tunda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

tunda class V (plural matunda class VI)
* fruit (part of a plant)