# 辣

| 辣 | U+8FA3, &#36771; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA3 |
| ← 辢 [U+8FA2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 辤 → [U+8FA4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

辣 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜十木中 (YJDL), four-corner 0549$_6$, composition ⿰辛束)

#### Derived characters

* 𪢘、𫶼、𣋩、𬅀、𤁕、𤻬、𥶁、𨆹、𰳡

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1251, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38646
* Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4040, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8FA3

## Chinese

* 辣 (Cantonese)
* 辣 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
| 鵣 | *raːds |
| 辣 | *raːd |
| 辢 | *raːd |
| 剌 | *raːd |
| 揧 | *raːd |
| 瘌 | *raːd |
| 楋 | *raːd |
| 蝲 | *raːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːd): semantic 辛 + abbreviated phonetic 束 (OC *raːd).

### Etymology 1

Possibly cognate with 厲 (OC *m·rads), 烈 (OC *red).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): là (la$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): na$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): lǎ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): låq
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): laat$^6$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ngek$^8$
* Gan (Wiktionary): lah$^7$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): la̍t
    (Hailu, HRS): lad$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lad$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): lah$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): luòi / lă
* Eastern Min (BUC): lăk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): luah$^7$ / lua$^2$ / lah$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): la̍t / loa̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): luah$^4$ / luah$^8$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): lua$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$laq / $^8$laeq
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): la$^6$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): la$^4$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): la$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: là
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: là
*** Wade–Giles: la$^4$
*** Yale: là
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lah
*** Palladius: ла (la)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: na$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: la
*** Sinological IPA : /na²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: lǎ
*** Sinological IPA : /la²¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: låq
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): laq$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /laʔ⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laat$^6$
*** Yale: laaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːt̚²/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: ngek$^8$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɛk̚²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: lah$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /laʔ²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: lad
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lat̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lad$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /lat²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lat̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: lah$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /laʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: luòi / lă
*** Sinological IPA : /luɛ⁴²/, /la²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lăk
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃aʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: luah$^7$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lua̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /luaʔ⁴/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lua$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lua̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /lua¹³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lah$^7$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: la̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /laʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lah$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /laʔ²⁴/
* luah7/lua2 - vernacular;
* lah7 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit辣 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /la⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /la⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /lɑ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /la²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /la⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /la²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /la²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /la⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /la¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /la¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /la²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /na²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /na³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /na²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /la̠³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /lɑʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /lɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /laʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /lʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /laʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /laʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /laʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /lɑʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /la²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /la²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /lɔ¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /la²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /nɒ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /laʔ²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /lat̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /lɑt̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lat̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /ʟat̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /lɐt̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lat̚⁵/ /luaʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /laʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /luɛ⁴²/ /la²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /la⁵/ /luaʔ⁵/ /luaʔ²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /lua³³/ |
* Middle Chinese: lat
Rime :
| Character | 辣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧達切 |
| Baxter | lat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | là |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rˤat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 辣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | là |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lat › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə.rˁat/ (~ C.rˁat ?) |
| English | spicy-hot |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 辣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7591 |
| Phonetic component | 剌 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 剌 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːd/ |
| Notes | 辢後起字，辛原在右 |

#### Definitions

辣
* spicy; hot; peppery; pungent; hot
    無辣不歡／无辣不欢 ― wú là bù huān ― I don't find food that isn't spicy tasty.
    我不吃辣。 ― Wǒ bù chī là. ― I don't eat spicy food.
* to be spicy; to be hot; to burn
* cruel; vicious
    毒辣 ― dúlà ― sinister
* a surname, La

#### Synonyms

* (spicy):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 辛 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 辣, 辛辣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 辣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 辣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 辣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 辣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 辣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 辣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 辣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 辣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 辣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 辣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 辣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 辣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 辣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 辣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 辣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 辣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 辣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 辣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 辣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 辣 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 辣 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 辣 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 辣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 辣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 辣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 辣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 辣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 辣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 辣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 辣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 辣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 辣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 辣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 辣 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 辣 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 辣 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 辣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 辣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 辣 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 辣 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 辣 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 辣 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Changting | 辣 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 辣 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 辣 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 辣 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 辣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 薟 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 辣 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 辣 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 辣 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 辣 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 辣 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 辣 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 辣 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 辣 |
| Jin | Linhe | 辣 |
| Jin | Jining | 辣 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 辣 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 辣 |
| Jin | Handan | 辣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 辣, 薟 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 薟, 辣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 薟, 辣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 風, 辣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 薟 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 辣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 辣 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 辣 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 辣 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 辣 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 辣 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 辣 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 辣 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 辣 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 辣 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 辣 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 辣 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 辣 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 辣 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 辣 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 辣 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 辣 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 辣 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 辣 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 辣 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 辣 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 辣 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 辣 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 辣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 辣 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 辣 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 辣 |
| Wu | Danyang | 辣 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 辣 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 辣 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 辣 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 辣 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 辣農 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 辣 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 辣 |
* (cruel):
* 兇惡 / 凶恶 (xiōng'è)
* 兇殘 / 凶残 (xiōngcán)
* 兇狠 / 凶狠 (xiōnghěn)
* 兇猛 / 凶猛 (xiōngměng)
* 兇險 / 凶险 (xiōngxiǎn)
* 凶暴 (xiōngbào)
* 厲害 / 厉害 (lìhài)
* 嚴酷 / 严酷 (yánkù)
* 強暴 / 强暴 (qiángbào)
* 忍 (rěn) (literary)
* 惡勢 / 恶势 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 惡毒 / 恶毒 (èdú)
* 惡狠狠 / 恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn)
* 慘 / 惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 暴力 (bàolì)
* 暴戾 (bàolì) (literary)
* 暴虐 (bàonüè)
* 暴躁 (bàozào)
* 橫逆 / 横逆 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 殘 / 残 (cán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 殘忍 / 残忍 (cánrěn)
* 殘暴 / 残暴 (cánbào)
* 殘酷 / 残酷 (cánkù)
* 毒辣 (dúlà)
* 烏心 / 乌心 (Min Nan)
* 狠心 (hěnxīn)
* 狠毒 (hěndú)
* 狠狠 (hěnhěn)
* 猙獰 / 狰狞 (zhēngníng)
* 粗殘 / 粗残 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 酷烈 (kùliè)
* 野蠻 / 野蛮 (yěmán)
* 陰功 / 阴功 (jam$^1$ gung$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 險惡 / 险恶 (xiǎn'è)
* 黑心 (hēixīn)

#### Compounds

* 光辣撻 / 光辣挞
* 吃辣麵 / 吃辣面
* 吃香喝辣
* 哈辣
* 大辣酥
* 心狠手辣 (xīnhěnshǒulà)
* 托辣斯
* 撲辣 / 扑辣
* 放屁辣臊 (fàngpìlàsāo)
* 毒辣 (dúlà)
* 清光滑辣 (qīngguānghuálà)
* 滑辣
* 潑辣 / 泼辣 (pōlà)
* 火焦火辣
* 火辣 (huǒlà)
* 熱辣辣 / 热辣辣 (rèlàlà)
* 甜不辣 (tiánbùlà)
* 甜辣醬 / 甜辣酱
* 甜酸苦辣 (tiánsuānkǔlà)
* 老辣 (lǎolà)
* 苦辣
* 薑桂老辣 / 姜桂老辣 (jiāngguìlǎolà)
* 薑越老越辣 / 姜越老越辣 (jiāngyuèlǎoyuèlà)
* 薑還是老的辣 / 姜还是老的辣 (jiāng háishì lǎo de là)
* 虎辣八
* 蹼辣
* 辛辣 (xīnlà)
* 辣乎乎
* 辣味 (làwèi)
* 辣妹 (làmèi)
* 辣子 (làzi)
* 辣實 / 辣实
* 辣手 (làshǒu)
* 辣拐子 (làguǎizi)
* 辣椒 (làjiāo)
* 辣氣 / 辣气
* 辣油 (làyóu)
* 辣浪
* 辣燥
* 辣瓣兒醬 / 辣瓣儿酱 (làbànrjiàng)
* 辣絲絲 / 辣丝丝 (làsīsī)
* 辣菜 (làcài)
* 辣菜根子
* 辣豁豁
* 辣貨 / 辣货
* 辣酥酥
* 辣醬 / 辣酱 (làjiàng)
* 辣雞 / 辣鸡 (làjī)
* 酸甜苦辣 (suāntiánkǔlà)
* 酸辣湯 / 酸辣汤 (suānlàtāng)
* 鳳辣子 / 凤辣子
* 麻辣 (málà)
* 黃湯辣水 / 黄汤辣水 (huángtānglàshuǐ)

#### See also

Basic tastes in Chinese · 味道 (layout · text) :
| 甜 (tián) | 酸 (suān) | 鹹 / 咸 (xián) | 苦 | 辣 (là) | 鮮味 / 鲜味 (xiānwèi) |

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辣 – see 焫 (“(of hot objects) to burn; to scald; to sear; very hot; scalding”). (This character is a variant form of 焫).

#### Compounds

* 辣雞 / 辣鸡 (làjī)

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辣 – see 垃 (“to be at; to be located at; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 垃).

### References

* “辣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: らち (rachi)
* Kan-on: らつ (ratsu, Jōyō)
* Kun: からい (karai, 辣い)、きびしい (kibishii, 辣しい)、むごい (mugoi, 辣い)

#### Compounds

* 悪辣(あくらつ) (akuratsu)
* 苛辣(からつ) (karatsu)
* 辛辣(しんらつ) (shinratsu)
* 酸辣湯(サンラータン) (sanrātan): hot and sour soup
* 辣醤(ラージャン) (rājan)
* 辣白菜(ラーバイサイ) (rābaisai)
* 辣油(ラーユ) (rāyu): chili oil
* 辣韮(らっきょう) (rakkyō), 辣韭(らっきょう) (rakkyō)
* 辣腕(らつわん) (ratsuwan)

## Korean
### Hanja

辣 (eumhun 매울 랄 (mae'ul ral), word-initial (South Korea) 매울 날 (mae'ul nal))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

辣: Hán Việt readings: lạt
辣: Nôm readings: lượt, lát, lướt, nhạt, nhợt
* scathing|harsh

### References

* ↑ Trần (1999).
* 1 2 3 4 5 Hồ (1976).
* ↑ Génibrel (1898).