OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ـتر
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *-tarah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪɾ/

### Suffix

ـتر (-tir)
* a suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective

### See also

* ـترین (-tirîn)

## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-tl /⁠-tar⁠/, suffix forming comparative adjectives), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [.taɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.t̪ʰäɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.t̪ʰäɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [.t̪ʰäɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [.t̪ʰäɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [.t̪ʰæɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [.t̪ʰäɾ]

### Suffix

ـتر • (-tar)
* a suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective

#### Related terms

* ـترین (-tarin)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “-tar”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82
# ესკიზი
## Georgian
### Noun

ესკიზი • (esḳizi) (plural ესკიზები)
* sketch
* (wikis) stub
# მდივანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”), from Old Persian *dipi-vahanam (“document house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mdivani]
* Hyphenation: მდი‧ვა‧ნი

### Noun

მდივანი • (mdivani) (plural მდივნები)
* secretary

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# пазарга
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bas-. Cognate to Khakas пазарға (pazarğa), etc.

### Verb

пазарга • (pazarga)
* to press

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “пас-”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 186
# ბირთვული ფიზიკა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥iɾtʰʷuli pʰizikʼa]
* Hyphenation: ბირ‧თვუ‧ლი ფი‧ზი‧კა

### Noun

ბირთვული ფიზიკა • (birtvuli piziḳa) (uncountable)
* (physics) nuclear physics

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ძველით ახალი წელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zʷelitʰ aχali t͡sʼeli]
* Hyphenation: ძვე‧ლით ახა‧ლი წე‧ლი

### Noun

ძველით ახალი წელი • (ʒvelit axali c̣eli) (plural ძველით ახალი წლები)
* Old New Year, New Year in Old Style date (Julian calendar system), Orthodox New Year

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# crab-eater seal
## English
### Etymology

From the mistaken belief that they eat crabs.

### Noun

crab-eater seal (plural crab-eater seals)
* The seal Lobodon carcinophagus, which eats krill.
    Synonym: (archaic) sterrink
# ეშმაკობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ეშმაკი (ešmaḳi) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eʃmakʼoba]
* Hyphenation: ეშ‧მა‧კო‧ბა

### Noun

ეშმაკობა • (ešmaḳoba) (uncountable)
* artfulness, arts, astuteness, craftiness, cunning, insidiousness, trick, wangle, wile, palter

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# cilvēciskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

cilvēciskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of cilvēcisks
# მდინარე იორდანეს დასავლეთი ნაპირი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mdinaɾe ioɾdanes d̥asavletʰi napʼiɾi]
* Hyphenation: მდი‧ნა‧რე იორ‧და‧ნეს და‧სავ‧ლე‧თი ნა‧პი‧რი

### Proper noun

მდინარე იორდანეს დასავლეთი ნაპირი • (mdinare iordanes dasavleti naṗiri)
* West Bank
    Synonym: დასავლეთი ნაპირი (dasavleti naṗiri)
# паштайарга
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From паш (paš) + -ла (-la). Cognate to Khakas пастирға (pastirğa), etc.

### Verb

паштайарга • (paštayarga)
* to begin, start

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “пашта-”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 186
# ბლინი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian блин (blin).

### Noun

ბლინი • (blini) (plural ბლინები)
* pancake

#### Usage notes

* In western Georgia (especially Adjara), it is sometimes referred to as სულთანური (sultanuri).

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ძვლის ტვინი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zʷlis tʼʷini]
* Hyphenation: ძვლის ტვი‧ნი

### Noun

ძვლის ტვინი • (ʒvlis ṭvini) (plural ძვლის ტვინები)
* bone marrow

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# castel
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈstɛl/
* Rhymes: -ɛl
* Hyphenation: ca‧stèl

### Noun

castel m (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of castello

### Anagrams

* scelta

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* castelle, castle, chastel

### Etymology

From late Old English castel, castell, borrowed from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself also from castellum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkastəl/

### Noun

castel (plural castels)
* castle

#### Descendants

* English: castle
** → Tongan: kāsolo
* Scots: castle
* → Scottish Gaelic: caisteal

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* castell, cæstel, ċeastel

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kastell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑs.tel/

### Noun

castel n or m
* castle
* town or village

#### Declension
##### masculine

Strong a-stem:

##### neuter

Strong a-stem:

#### Related terms

* ċeastel
* ċeaster

#### Descendants

* Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)
** English: castle
*** → Tongan: kāsolo
** Scots: castle
** → Scottish Gaelic: caisteal

## Old French
### Noun

castel oblique singular, m (oblique plural casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative singular casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative plural castel)
* (Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)
** c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 4–6:N'i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne; / Mur ne citet n'i est remes a fraindre, / Fors Sarraguce, ki est en une muntaigne.There's no fortress left in front of him; neither wall nor city remains to be destroyed, except for Zaragoza, which is on a mountain.

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French chastel.

### Noun

castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)
* castle (large fortified medieval building)

#### Descendants

* Occitan:
    Auvergnat: chastèl
    Languedocien: castèl
    Provençal: castèu
    Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “castellum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 468

## Piedmontese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasˈtel/

### Noun

castel m
* castle

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasˈtel/

### Noun

castel n (plural castele)
* castle (fortified building)
    Synonym: (Transylvania, archaic) coștei

#### See also

* palat

### Further reading

* castel in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# ვაგონი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaɡoni]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧გო‧ნი

### Noun

ვაგონი • (vagoni) (plural ვაგონები)
* wagon

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# cilvēciskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

cilvēciskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of cilvēcisks
# მეამბოხე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მე- (me-) +‎ ამბოხი (amboxi) +‎ -ე (-e).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meamboχe]

### Noun

მეამბოხე • (meamboxe) (plural მეამბოხეები)
* rebel
# 난시
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 亂視, from 亂 (“disordered”) + 視 (“sight”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈna̠(ː)nɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [난(ː)시]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 난시(亂視) (nansi) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 란시(亂視) (ransi) |
난시 • (nansi) (hanja 亂視)
* (South Korea, pathology) astigmatism

### See also

* 근시 (geunsi)
* 원시 (wonsi)
* 노안 (noan)
# Apolen
## Czech
### Etymology

From given name Apolena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapolɛn]

### Proper noun

Apolen m anim (female equivalent Apolenová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 27

### Further reading

* “Apolen”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ძია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zia]

### Noun

ძია • (ʒia) (plural ძიები)
* uncle
* used to address an older male

#### Derived terms

* მერიკელი ძია (meriḳeli ʒia)
# yapado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝaˈpado/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈpa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝaˈpado/ [ɟ͡ʝaˈpa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃaˈpado/ [ʃaˈpa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒaˈpado/ [ʒaˈpa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ya‧pa‧do

### Participle

yapado (feminine yapada, masculine plural yapados, feminine plural yapadas)
* past participle of yapar

### Further reading

* “yapado”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# ვალიშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [valiʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧ლიშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

ვალიშვილი • (vališvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* ქიტუაშვილი (kiṭuašvili)
# kontri
## Nigerian Pidgin
### Etymology

From English country.

### Noun

kontri (plural kontris)
* country
# cilvēciskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

cilvēciskam
* dative masculine singular of cilvēcisks
# მეგაცუნამი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meɡat͡sʰunami]
* Hyphenation: მე‧გა‧ცუ‧ნა‧მი

### Noun

მეგაცუნამი • (megacunami) (plural მეგაცუნამები)
* (oceanography) megatsunami

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 란시
## Korean
### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 난시(亂視) (nansi) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 란시(亂視) (ransi) |
란시 • (ransi) (hanja 亂視)
* North Korea standard spelling of 난시 (nansi).
# ბოლოკი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Compare Middle Armenian բողկ (boġk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥oɫokʼi]
* Hyphenation: ბო‧ლო‧კი

### Noun

ბოლოკი • (boloḳi) (plural ბოლოკები)
* radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus syn. Raphanus sativus)
* turnip (white root of Brassica rapa)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* თალგამი (talgami)
* ტურნეფსი (ṭurnepsi)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ბოლოკ (boloḳ)

### See also

* თალგამურა (talgamura)
* მიწამხალა (mic̣amxala)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բողկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# ძილი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ძილი (ʒili), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁il-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჯირა (ǯira, “sleeping”) and Laz ნჯირი (nciri, “sleep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zili]
* Hyphenation: ძი‧ლი

### Noun

ძილი • (ʒili) (uncountable)
* sleep

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ძილი ნებისა (ʒili nebisa)

#### Related terms

* დაძინება (daʒineba)

### References

* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 287

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁il-.

### Noun

ძილი • (ʒili)
* sleep

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ძილი (ʒili)
# if only
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Conjunction

if only
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see if,‎ only.
    It made me feel better, if only for a moment.
    It won't be much fun if only guys turn up to the party.
* (idiomatic) I wish that; signifies a wish or desire for the present or the future; would that; would (both chiefly archaic).
    If only I could win the lottery.
    My gambling ex could come to his senses, if only.
* (idiomatic) I wish that; signifies a regret about an action in the past; would that; would (both chiefly archaic).
    If only I had ​listened to my parents.
    We didn't have that luxury. If only!
* (idiomatic) Even if for no other reason than; only just.
    I was pretty sure what I wanted, but I still tried on another if only to make sure.
* (idiomatic) Signifies a hypothetical or wishful precondition, or one which would be simple but is nonetheless unlikely, for a hypothetical, counterfactual, or future outcome.
    He could be a great student if only he got [or: if he only got] a little non-judgmental encouragement.
    If you'd only quit interrupting me, I'll tell you!

#### Antonyms

* God forbid

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* Appendix:English examples of anapodoton

### References

* “if only”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* only if
# ვალი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vali]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧ლი

### Etymology 1

From Old Georgian ვალი (vali).

#### Noun

ვალი • (vali) (usually uncountable, plural ვალები)
* debt
* obligation

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

##### Derived terms

* ვალად ედება (valad edeba)
* ვალიანი (valiani)
* ვალით ავსებული (valit avsebuli)
* ვალს ააყენებს (vals aaq̇enebs)
* ვალს აიყრის (vals aiq̇ris)
* ვალს არ შეარჩენს (vals ar šearčens)
* მევალე (mevale)

#### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ვალი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 153

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Arabic وَالٍ (wālin), likely through Ottoman Turkish.

#### Noun

ვალი • (vali) (plural ვალები)
* wali (A provincial governor in certain Islamic countries.)

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

##### Related terms

* ვილაიეთი (vilaieti)

## Laz
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇w-el-.

#### Noun

ვალი • (vali) (Latin spelling vali)
* Atina and Vizha form of ყვალი (qvali)

##### Declension

Notes: dialects may differ on declension.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish والی (vali), Derived from Arabic وَالِي (wālī).

#### Noun

ვალი • (vali) (Latin spelling vali)
* governor
    თასინიქ ბერეფემუში ვალი დო კაჲმაკამეფეზ ელუშინამსtasinik berepemuşi vali do ǩaymaǩamepez eluşinamsTahsin compares his children to governors and district governors

##### Declension

Notes: dialects may differ on declension.

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “vali[1]”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “vali[2]”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ვალი1”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ვალი2”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# 頭破血流
## Chinese

| | | head; (noun suffix) | to break; to split; brokento break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out | blood | to flow; to spread; to circulateto flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
| trad. (頭破血流) | trad. (頭破血流) | 頭 | 破 | 血 | 流 |
| simp. (头破血流) | simp. (头破血流) | 头 | 破 | 血 | 流 |
| Literally: “head broken open and blood flowing (bleeding)”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóupòxuèliú, tóupòxuěliú, tóupòxiěliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄊㄡˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄊㄡˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^4$ po$^3$ hyut$^3$ lau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thâu-phòa-hoeh-lâu / thâu-phòa-huih-lâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóupòxuèliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóupòsyuèlióu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$-pʻo$^4$-hsüeh$^4$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: tóu-pwò-sywè-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourpohshiuehliou
*** Palladius: тоупосюэлю (touposjuelju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóupòxuěliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóupòsyuělióu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$-pʻo$^4$-hsüeh$^3$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: tóu-pwò-sywě-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourpohsheueliou
*** Palladius: тоупосюэлю (touposjuelju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóupòxiěliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóupòsiělióu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$-pʻo$^4$-hsieh$^3$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: tóu-pwò-syě-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourpohshieeliou
*** Palladius: тоупоселю (touposelju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^4$ po$^3$ hyut$^3$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: tàuh po hyut làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^4$ po$^3$ hyt$^8$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^4$ po$^3$ hüd$^3$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯²¹ pʰɔː³³ hyːt̚³ lɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-phòa-hoeh-lâu
*** Tâi-lô: thâu-phuà-hueh-lâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tauphoarhoehlaau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²³⁻³³ pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lau²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-phòa-huih-lâu
*** Tâi-lô: thâu-phuà-huih-lâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tauphoarhuihlaau
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lau²⁴/

### Idiom

頭破血流
* bloodied and bruised
    打得頭破血流／打得头破血流 ― dǎdé tóupòxuèliú ― beaten to a pulp

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 流血流滴
# cilvēciskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

cilvēciskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of cilvēciskāks
# მეგრული
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *egr-, whence also სამეგრელო (samegrelo), მეგრელი (megreli), ეგრისი (egrisi), etc. Cognate with Mingrelian მარგალური (margaluri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meɡɾuli]
* Hyphenation: მეგ‧რუ‧ლი

### Noun

მეგრული • (megruli) (plural მეგრულები)
* Mingrelian (refers to objects; for humans see მეგრელი (megreli))

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Adjective

მეგრული • (megruli) (comparative უფრო მეგრული, superlative ყველაზე მეგრული)
* Of or pertaining to Samegrelo
# ბოსნიელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ბოსნია (bosnia, “Bosnia”) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥osnieli]
* Hyphenation: ბოს‧ნი‧ე‧ლი

### Noun

ბოსნიელი • (bosnieli) (plural ბოსნიელები)
* Bosnian (person)

#### See also

* ბოსნია (bosnia)
* ბოსნიური (bosniuri)
* ბოსნიური ენა (bosniuri ena)
# جن جنونا
## Arabic
### Verb

جُنَّ جُنُونًا • (junna junūnan)
* (idiomatic) to go crazy
# sjell
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tšela, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to turn, twist”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to be in motion”), Tocharian A köllāš (“bring”), preterit śël, Old Norse hvel (“wheel”). Somehow, the archaic form has generated Arbëresh Albanian qellënj with an apparently conservative q-.

### Verb

sjell (aorist solla, participle sjéllë)
* to bring
* to turn
* to dawdle

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* sjellje
* sjellshëm
* sillem
* përcëlloj
* përcjell

### Further reading

* “sjell”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “sjell”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# ვალონიელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaɫonieli]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧ლო‧ნი‧ე‧ლი

### Noun

ვალონიელი • (valonieli) (plural ვალონიელები)
* Walloon, someone from Wallonia
    Synonym: ვალონელი (valoneli)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ვალონია (valonia)
* ვალონური (valonuri)
* ვალონური ენა (valonuri ena)
* ბელგია (belgia)
* ბელგიელი (belgieli)
* ბელგიური (belgiuri)
# ܡܒܠܒܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic and reduplicated from the verb ܒܵܐܹܠ* (bāˀēl*, “to mix up”); compare Hebrew בִּלְבֵּל (bilbél).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məbal.bɪl.]

### Verb

ܡܒܲܠܒܸܠ • (mbalbil)
* (transitive) to confuse, to bewilder, to perplex
* (transitive) to throw off balance, to confound

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܒ|ܠ|ܒ|ܠ}}
# cilvēciskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

cilvēciskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of cilvēciskāks
# nestupňovatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

From ne- +‎ stupňovatelný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛstupɲovatɛlniː]

### Adjective

nestupňovatelný
* (grammar) non-gradable, ungradable
** 2002, Sborník prací Filozofické fakulty Ostravské univerzity:
    Nestupňovatelná jsou tedy zejména „čistá” vztahová adjektiva, ve kterých převládá deskriptivní význam a hodnocení je minimalizováno, srov. olomoucký, finanční, macedoński, obozowy ...
    Antonym: stupňovatelný
# бөдэс
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʌˈdɛs]
* Rhymes: -ɛs
* Hyphenation: бө‧дэс

### Adverb

бөдэс • (bådes)
* (Beserman) Alternative form of быдэс (bydes)

### References

* Usacheva, Maria N., et al. (2017) Тезаурус бесермянского наречия: Имена и служебные части речи (говор деревни Шамардан) [Thesaurus of the Beserman dialect: Names and official parts of speech (the dialect of the village of Shamardan)]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Publishing solutions, →ISBN, page 347
# ბრაილის შრიფტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ɾailis ʃɾipʰtʼi]
* Hyphenation: ბრა‧ი‧ლის შრიფ‧ტი

### Noun

ბრაილის შრიფტი • (brailis šripṭi) (uncountable)
* braille

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ძღაბი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Compare Mingrelian ძღაბი (ʒɣabi).

### Noun

ძღაბი • (ʒɣabi) (plural ძღაბები)
* (dialectal, Guria, Imereti) girl
    Synonym: გოგო (gogo)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ძღაბი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 308

## Mingrelian
### Etymology

Compare Georgian ძღაბი (ʒɣabi).

### Noun

ძღაბი • (ʒɣabi)
* girl
    Synonym: ცირა (cira)

#### Descendants

* → Abkhaz: а-ӡӷаб (a-dzğab)
* →? Georgian: ძღაბი (ʒɣabi)

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ძღაბი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1809
# ვალუტის კურსი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaɫutʼis kʼuɾsi]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧ლუ‧ტის კურ‧სი

### Noun

ვალუტის კურსი • (valuṭis ḳursi) (plural ვალუტის კურსები)
* (economics, finance) exchange rate
    Synonyms: გაცვლითი კურსი (gacvliti ḳursi), სავალუტო კურსი (savaluṭo ḳursi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# cilvēciskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

cilvēciskākam
* dative masculine singular of cilvēciskāks
# მედიდურობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მედიდური (mediduri) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mediduɾoba]
* Hyphenation: მე‧დი‧დუ‧რო‧ბა

### Noun

მედიდურობა • (mediduroba) (uncountable)
* hubris

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 윤회
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 輪廻, from 輪 (“wheel”) + 廻 (“to circle around”), from Middle Chinese 輪迴 (lwin hwoj)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [junβwe̞] ~ [junɦø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [윤훼/윤회]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe) |
윤회 • (yunhoe) (hanja 輪廻)
* (South Korea, philosophy, religion) samsara
# ბრალეულობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ბრალეული (braleuli) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ɾaleuɫoba]
* Hyphenation: ბრა‧ლე‧უ‧ლო‧ბა

### Noun

ბრალეულობა • (braleuloba) (uncountable)
* culpability

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.