# Arab
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”) or back-formation of Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ârʹəb, IPA: /ˈæɹ.əb/
* (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈɛɹ.əb/
* (dated) enPR: āʹrăb, IPA: /ˈeɪ.ɹæb/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æɹəb

### Adjective

Arab (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations.
    Synonym: (nonstandard) Arabic
** 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.

#### Translations
### Noun

Arab (plural Arabs)
* A Semitic person, whose forebears were from the Arabian Peninsula
* An inhabitant of Arabia or the Arab world
* A member of an Arabic-speaking community
* An Arabian horse.
** 1887, Edward B. Baker, Sport in Bengal: and How, When, and where to Seek it, page 61:Having taken a very early breakfast, I mounted about eight o'clock my grey Arab, and without anything occurring worthy of note, killed the first three boars in the space of an hour, […]
* (archaic) A street Arab.
** a. 1892, Charles Spurgeon, a sermon
    You Christian people often see the little gutter children — the poor little arabs in the street — and you feel much pity for them, as well you may.
** 1866, Punch, page 225:The other day I heard you complaining of the nuisance that small ragged street-boys are to you whenever you go out. […] You wished that some one would do something to clear away these little Arabs, as you are pleased to call them, so that a fine old English gentleman—as you are pleased to think yourself—might take his exercise in peace.

#### Synonyms

* (person): Ayrab, woolly-head (offensive), sand nigger (highly offensive)

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Arab
* A city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States.

### Derived terms

* 48 Arab
* arabesque
* Arab fever
* Arabia
* Arabian
* Arabic
* Arabist
* Arabize
* non-Arab
* street Arab

### Anagrams

* Raab, ABAR, Abra, abar, abra, Abar, arba, bara, Baar, raab

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarap]
* Hyphenation: Arab

### Noun

Arab m anim (female equivalent Arabka)
* Arab (person)
    Synonym: arabáč

#### Related terms

* arabáč
* arabismus
* arabista
* arabistika
* arabizace
* arabizovat
* arabský
* arabština
* Arábie
* Saúdská Arábie

### Further reading

* “Arab”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Arab”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Arab”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay Arab, from Classical Malay عرب (Arab), from Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarap̚/
* Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap

### Adjective

Arab
* Arabic
** Related to the Arabic language.
** Of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour; Arab.

### Noun

Arab
* Arabian, a native of Arabia
* Arab
** A Semitic person, whose forebears were from Arabia
** An inhabitant of Arabia or the Arab world

### Proper noun

Arab
* Arabic, a major Semitic language originating from the Arabian peninsula
* Arabia
* (colloquial) Short for Arab Saudi.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* عرب

### Etymology

From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arap/
* Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap

### Adjective

Arab
* Arab (of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations)

#### Derived terms

* bahasa Arab
* kuda Arab
* negeri Arab
* orang Arab
* Tanah Arab

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Arab.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.rap/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arap
* Syllabification: A‧rab
* Homophone: arab

### Noun

Arab m pers (female equivalent Arabka)
* Arab

#### Related terms

* arabeska

### Further reading

* Arab in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Arab in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Welsh
### Etymology

Internationalism. Borrowed from English Arab, from Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarab/

### Noun

Arab m (plural Arabs or Arabiaid, feminine Arabes)
* Arab
    Synonym: Arabiad

#### Related terms

* Arabia (“Arabia”)
* Arabaidd (“Arab, Arabian”, adjective)
* Arabeg (“Arabic language”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Arab”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies