# beri
## Basque
### Noun

beri
* dative indefinite of be

## Faroese
### Verb

beri
* first-person singular present of bera

## Iberian
### Etymology

Unambiguously connected to Proto-Basque *beRi (“new”), compare Basque berri and Aquitanian *berri, possibly a direct borrowing

### Adjective

beri
* new
    Tas beŕi un erna bor aka uThe importance of a new help
* recent
* first-time
    Tigirs beŕiFirst-time pregnant

### References

* Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

## Icelandic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

beri m (genitive singular bera, nominative plural berar)
* bearer, carrier (usually in compounds)
    ‎bréf (“letter (mail)”) + ‎beri → ‎bréfberi (“mailman, letter carrier”)
    ‎boð (“message”) + ‎beri → ‎boðberi (“messenger, harbinger”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

beri n
* indefinite dative singular of ber

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

beri
* first-person singular active present subjunctive of bera
* third-person singular active present subjunctive of bera
* third-person plural active present subjunctive of bera

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay beri, from Proto-Malayic *bəri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀay, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀay.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəˈri/ [bəˈri]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: be‧ri

#### Verb

bêri (active memberi, passive diberi)
* (chiefly formal or dialectal) to give
    Synonyms: berikan, (colloquial) kasih

##### Derived terms

* beri-memberi (“to give something to each other”)
* berian (“giving”)
* berikan (“to give”)
* pemberi (“giver”)
* pemberian (“giving”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈberi/ [ˈbe.ri]
* Rhymes: -eri
* Syllabification: be‧ri

#### Noun

beri (plural beri)
* berry (a small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties)
* (botany) berry (a soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*beRay”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “beri” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbeː.riː/, [ˈbeːriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbe.ri/, [ˈbɛːri]

### Adjective

bērī
* inflection of bērus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* berek (Sambas)

### Pronunciation

* (Etymology 1) IPA: [bə.ri]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* (Etymology 2) IPA: [bɛ.ri]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: be‧ri

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bəri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀay, from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀay (“to give”).

#### Verb

beri (Jawi spelling بري, formal active memberi, 3rd person passive diberi)
* (ditransitive, transitive) To give.
    Synonyms: bagi, kasih
    Adam memberi adiknya duit belanja.Adam gives his little sibling pocket money.
* (informal, transitive) To allow, to let.
    Synonyms: bagi, kasih
    Jangan beri dia masuk!Don't let him enter!
* (ditransitive, transitive) To cause.
    Synonyms: bagi, kasih
* (transitive) To show.
    Synonyms: bagi, kasih
* (informal, transitive) To hit.
    Synonyms: bagi, kasih, pukul, palu

##### Usage notes

* ↑ The Malay dictionary, Kamus Dewan differentiates between beri and berikan in a way whereby the former should only be followed by an indirect object while the latter should only be followed by a direct object, but this distinction is rarely followed.

##### Affixations

* berian
* berikan
* pemberi
* pemberian

##### Compounds

* beri bahagian
* beri bertenggang
* beri hati
* beri hormat / beri salam / beri selamat
* beri izin
* beri muka
* beri telinga

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: beri

#### Adjective

beri (Jawi spelling بري)
* Able to be bended; elastic.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.

#### Noun

beri (Jawi spelling بيري, plural beri-beri, informal 1st possessive beriku, 2nd possessive berimu, 3rd possessive berinya)
* A berry:
** A small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.
** (botany) A soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits.

### References

* "beri" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
* “beri” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, see also Old English berġe, Old Norse ber.

### Noun

beri n
* (botany) A berry

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: ber
** Alemannic German: Berri
** Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: per
    Mòcheno: per
** German: Beere
** Hunsrik: Beer
** Luxembourgish: Bier
** Pennsylvania German: Beer
** Vilamovian: bjēr

## Old Norse
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Adjective

beri
* positive degree weak masculine nominative singular of berr (“bare”)

### Noun

beri
* indefinite dative singular of ber (“berry”)

### Verb

beri
* third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to carry”)
* third-person present subjunctive active of bera (“to make bare”)
* third-person present subjunctive active of berja (“to beat”)

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [berʲ]

### Noun

beri f pl
* plural of bere

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English bury.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeɾi/, [ˈbɪ̞ɾi], [ˈbe̝ɾi]

### Noun

beri
* burial, funeral

### Verb

beri
* to bury

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English berry.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

beri class IX (plural beri class X)
* berry

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بری (beri, berü), from Old Anatolian Turkish برو (bärü), from Proto-Turkic *berü. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (b²ir²gr²ü /⁠bérgerü, birigerü⁠/, “since, towards here, southward”). Compare ileri (“forward”), geri (“backward”), dışarı (“outside”).
Cognate to Gagauz beeri, Turkmen beri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈɾi/

### Postposition

beri (+ ablative)
* since
    Antonym: kadar
    1993'ten beri burada çalışıyorum.I have been working here since 1993.
    Sen doğduğundan beri burada yaşıyoruz.We have been living here since you were born

### Adverb

beri
* onwards

#### Declension
### See also

* -eli

### Further reading

* “beri”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* berili

### Etymology

Ultimately from New Latin beryllium.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹi˧˧] ~ [ʔɓɛ˧˧ zi˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: be Ri

### Noun

beri
* beryllium