# 石頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shítou
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$ tou$^{2-1}$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыту (šɨtu, I-II) / шыту (šɨtu, I-0)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^6$ tau$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-thèu
    (Hailu, HRS): shag$^ˋ$ teu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sag$^6$ têu$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seh$^5$ tou$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh-tàu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-thâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh$^8$ tao$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$zaq-deu / $^8$zaq-$^3$deu$_2$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$ dou
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shítou
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhto̊u
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tʻou$^5$
*** Yale: shŕ-tou
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.tou
*** Palladius: шитоу (šitou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$ tou$^{2-1}$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: stou
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹ tʰəu²¹⁻⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыту (šɨtu, I-II) / шыту (šɨtu, I-0)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴ tʰou⁵¹/, /ʂʐ̩²⁴ tʰou⁰/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^6$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: sehk tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^9$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^6$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-thèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: sag teu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sag$^6$ teu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shag$^ˋ$ teu
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃak² tʰeu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sag$^6$ têu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰeu¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seh$^5$ tou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² tʰəu⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-tàu
*** Sinological IPA : /suoʔ⁵⁻³³ $^{(tʰ-)}$lau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtaau
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰau²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zioh$^8$ tao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h thâu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² tʰau⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zaq-deu
*** MiniDict: zah$^入$ deu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zaq-deu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zaq-$^3$deu$_2$
*** MiniDict: zah$^入$ deu$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zɑʔ²² døy⁵¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^6$ dou
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ təu̯³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ təu̯³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyek duw
Rime :
| Character | 石 | 頭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 常隻切 | 度侯切 |
| Baxter | dzyek | duw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ | /dəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛk̚/ | /dəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiæk̚/ | /dəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiajk̚/ | /dəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛk̚/ | /du/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛk̚/ | /dəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛk̚/ | /dʱə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | tóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sik$^6$ | tau$^4$ |

### Noun

石頭
* stone; rock (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)
       Xīnlǐ yī kuài shítou luò le dì. [Pinyin]
       That's a load off my mind. (lit. "a stone in my heart fell to the ground")

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 石 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 石頭, 毛石 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 得石 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling; Junhua) | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Muli | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 石頭, 岩頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 石頭, 岩石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 岩頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 石頭, 岩頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Oudomxay | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pematangsiantar | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 石頭 |
| Mandarin | Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 石, 石頭, 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 石, 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 石仔, 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 石頭, 石 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 石頭 small, 石牯 large |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 石 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 石頭, 石牯蛋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 石 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 石 large, 石頭 small |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 石 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 石, 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 石 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 石 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Fusui (Qujiu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 石牯, 石仔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 石頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 石頭 |
| Gan | Pengze | 石頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 石頭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 石頭牯 |
| Hakka | Changting | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 石子 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 石頭, 石頭牯 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 石頭, 石牯, 馬卵牯 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 石牯 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 石頭, 石塔 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 石頭 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling; Minhua) | 石頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 石頭 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 石頭 |
| Jin | Datong | 石頭, 石頭塊子 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 石頭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 石頭 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 石頭 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 石頭 |
| Jin | Linhe | 石頭 |
| Jin | Jining | 石頭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 石頭 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 石頭 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 石頭 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 石頭 |
| Jin | Handan | 石頭 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 石頭 |
| Jin | Suide | 石頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 石, 石埠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 石, 石頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 石 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 石頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 石頭母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 石, 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 石頭, 石頭牯, 石牯 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 石牯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 石頭, 石部 large |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 石, 石頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 石頭, 石仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 礣砥, 石頭, 石 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 石頭, 礣砥 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 石牯, 石頭牯 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 石部 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 石部, 石 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 石部 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 石, 石部, 石牯, 老石部 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 石部 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 石部 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 石牯 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 石母 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 石母, 塗石母 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 石頭牯, 石頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 石牯, 石頭, 石 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 石頭 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 石頭 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 石頭, 石 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 石, 石頭牯, 石牯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Gejiayuan) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Zhegulu) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Silian) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xiuxiang) | 石頭角 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 石頭, 石頭牯 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guanyang (Guanyinge) | 石頭牯 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yangshuo (Jima) | 石頭 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 石 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 石 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 石 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 石 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 石 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 石 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 石 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 石 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 石 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 石 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 石 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 石 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 石 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 石頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 石頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 石頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 石頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 石頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 石頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 石頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 石頭, 石岩, 石, 岩 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 石頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 石頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 石頭 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 石頭 |

#### Derived terms

* 一塊石頭拋上天 / 一块石头抛上天
* 一塊石頭掉井裡 / 一块石头掉井里
* 一塊石頭落了地 / 一块石头落了地
* 剪刀石頭布 / 剪刀石头布 (jiǎndāo shítou bù)
* 拿雞蛋往石頭上碰 / 拿鸡蛋往石头上碰
* 搬石頭砸自己的腳 / 搬石头砸自己的脚 (bān shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
* 搬起石頭打自己的腳 / 搬起石头打自己的脚 (bānqǐ shítou dǎ zìjǐ de jiǎo)
* 搬起石頭砸自己的腳 / 搬起石头砸自己的脚 (bān qǐ shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
* 摸著石頭過河 / 摸着石头过河
* 石頭仔 / 石头仔 (Min Nan)
* 石頭仔囝 / 石头仔囝 (Min Nan)
* 石頭兒 / 石头儿
* 石頭剪子布 / 石头剪子布 (shítou jiǎnzi bù)
* 石頭城 / 石头城
* 石頭子 / 石头子 (shítouzǐ)
* 石頭子兒 / 石头子儿
* 石頭火鍋 / 石头火锅
* 石頭砧 / 石头砧 (Min Nan)
* 石頭花 / 石头花 (shítouhuā)
* 石頭草 / 石头草
* 石頭記 / 石头记 (Shítóujì)
* 石頭餅 / 石头饼
* 糞坑裡的石頭 / 粪坑里的石头
* 茅廁裡的石頭 / 茅厕里的石头
* 雙石頭 / 双石头
* 雞蛋碰石頭 / 鸡蛋碰石头
* 黑石頭 / 黑石头 (Hēishítou)

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “石頭” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 頭 |
| いし Grade: 1 | あたま Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Comparable to Indonesian kepala batu (“stubborn”, literally “stone head”).

### Noun

石(いし)頭(あたま) • (ishiatama)
* a head as hard as a stone
* stubbornness and inflexibility
* an inflexible person

### References

* Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN