OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# amazement
## English
### Etymology

From amaze +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmeɪz.mənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪzmənt

### Noun

amazement (countable and uncountable, plural amazements)
* (uncountable) The condition of being amazed; a state of overwhelming wonder, as from surprise or sudden fear, horror, or admiration; astonishment.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 9, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Eustace gaped at him in amazement. When his urbanity dropped away from him, as now, he had an innocence of expression which was almost infantile. It was as if the world had never touched him at all.
* (countable, archaic) A particular feeling of wonder, surprise, fear, or horror.
** 1682, Samuel Willard, The fiery tryal no strange thing, Boston: Samuel Sewell, page 16:Were believers thoroughly persuaded of what God meaneth, by these things, they would not be so liable to those frights and amazements which distract and disturb them.
** 1791, “Character of the faithful Man”, in Aphorisms concerning the Assurance of Faith, Philadelphia: W. Young, page 60:In the midst of ill rumours and amazements, his countenance changeth not.
** 1853, Charlotte Bronte, chapter 41, in Villette:Certain points, crises, certain feelings, joys, griefs and amazements, when reviewed, must strike us as things wildered and whirling.
* (countable, dated) Something which amazes.
** 1913, Jack London, chapter 21, in The Valley of the Moon:So impossible did it seem that such an amazement of horse-flesh could ever be hers.
** 1918, Christopher Morley, “The Urchin at the Zoo,”, in Mince Pie:I believe the Urchin showed more enthusiasm over the stone and the robin than over any of the amazements that succeeded them.
* (obsolete) Madness, frenzy.

#### Translations
### References

* Noah Webster (1828) “amazement”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume I (A–I), New York, N.Y.: […] S. Converse; printed by Hezekiah Howe […], →OCLC.
* “amazement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “amazement”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* "amazement" in the Wordsmyth Dictionary-Thesaurus (Wordsmyth, 2002)
* "amazement" in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
* Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
* Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)
# sea tench
## English
### Noun

sea tench
* Synonym of black seabream
# Gorgo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γοργώ (Gorgṓ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡor.ɡoː/, [ˈɡɔrɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡor.ɡo/, [ˈɡɔrɡo]

### Proper noun

Gorgō f (genitive Gorgonis); third declension
* the Gorgons, daughters of Phorcus whose hair consisted of snakes

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “Gorgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# gossypol
## English
### Etymology

From Latin gossypium (“cotton”) +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɡɒs.ɪ.pɒl/
* (General American) IPA: /ɡɑs.ɪˌpɔl/

### Noun

gossypol (plural gossypols)
* (biochemistry) Any of a class of toxic polyphenols found in the seeds of the cotton plant.

#### Derived terms

* hemigossypol

### References

* “gossypol”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “gossypol”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# წამალი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Georgian წამალი (c̣amali).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼamali]
* Hyphenation: წა‧მა‧ლი

### Noun

წამალი • (c̣amali) (plural წამლები)
* medicine
* (colloquial) drug
* gunpowder

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: წომალ (c̣omal)
* → Middle Armenian: Ծամալ (Camal)

#### See also

* ნარკოტიკი (narḳoṭiḳi)
* წამლობა (c̣amloba)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

წამალი • (c̣amali)
* paint, dye
* medicine

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “წამალი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 531b
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*c̣₁am- // *c̣₁em-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 306
* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 878, compares Laz ჭამი (ç̌ami, “medicine”), Mingrelian ჩხე-შ-ჭამ-ი (čxe-š-č̣am-i, “centaury (Centaurium umbellatum)”)
* Schmidt, Karl Horst (1962) Studien zur Rekonstruktion des Lautstandes der südkaukasischen Grundsprache (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes; XXXIV, 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 154
# შარლოტა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaɾɫotʼa]

### Proper noun

შარლოტა • (šarloṭa) (uncountable)
* Charlotte

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# iesarkanie
## Latvian
### Adjective

iesarkanie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of iesarkans
# ორმოციანები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oɾmot͡sʰianebi]
* Hyphenation: ორ‧მო‧ცი‧ა‧ნე‧ბი

### Noun

ორმოციანები • (ormocianebi) (uncountable)
* (plural only) '40s, forties

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# AU

| ㍳ | U+3373, &#13171; SQUARE AU |
| ← ㍲ [U+3372] | CJK Compatibility | ㍴ → [U+3374] |

## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

AU
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Australia.
    Synonym: AUS (alpha-3)

##### Usage notes

The code includes the Ashmore and Cartier Islands and the Coral Sea Islands.

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

AU
* astronomical unit

##### Usage notes

Though "AU" is in frequent use by professional bodies and the public, the unit symbol au is recommended by the IAU and ua by the BIPM.

##### Synonyms

* au (IAU recommended unit symbol for astronomical units)
* ua (BIPM recommended unit symbol for astronomical units)
* ㍳ (Unicode glyph for astronomical unit)

### Anagrams

* UA

## English
### Alternative forms

* a.u., A.U., A. U.

### Adjective

AU (not comparable)
* (numismatics) Initialism of almost uncirculated.

#### Translations
### Noun

AU (countable and uncountable, plural AUs)
* (medicine, dermatology) Initialism of alopecia universalis.
* (astronomy, metrology) Initialism of astronomical unit.
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tuntau:Tuntau is an enormous, low-density terrestrial planet, with a thick atmosphere of methane and helium. Despite being nearly 20 AU from Phoenix, the star's great heat and the insulating thickness of the atmosphere make the surface surprisingly temperate.
* (physics, metrology) Initialism of angstrom unit.
* (fandom slang) Initialism of alternate universe / alternative universe.
* Initialism of arbitrary unit.

### Proper noun

AU
* Initialism of African Union.

### See also

* AUKUS

### Anagrams

* U/A, UA, uA

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.u/, [ˈa.u]

### Noun

AU (plural AU-AU)
* Initialism of angkatan udara (“air force”).
# free trade
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌfɹi ˈtreɪd/, /ˈfɹi ˈtreɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

free trade (uncountable)
* International trade without government interference, especially from tariffs or duties on imports.
** 2013 July 19, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 18:Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. […] The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.

#### Derived terms

* free trade area
* free trader
* free trade zone

#### See also

* foreign trade
* freedom of trade
* trade barrier
* trade war

#### Further reading

* free trade on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# flotsam and jetsam
## English
### Noun

flotsam and jetsam (uncountable)
* (nautical) The remains of a shipwreck still floating in the water.
* (nautical) That which has been discharged from a ship or boat, especially on the ocean or a sea, (flotsam unintentionally and jetsam intentionally).
* (figuratively) A collection of miscellaneous items or fragments of little importance.
* (figuratively) People considered to be of little worth.
    The flotsam and jetsam of society were at the night club.

#### Synonyms

* (random assortment): bits and bobs, bits and pieces, dribs and drabs, odds and ends, odds and sods, bric-a-brac
* (items or persons of little worth): dregs
# tree frog
## English
### Etymology

Compound of tree +‎ frog.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

tree frog (plural tree frogs)
* A frog of the family Hylidae, of small size and more elegant in form than the true frogs (family Ranidae), often with a bright coloration.

#### Derived terms

* See also derived terms at treefrog.
* African foam-nest tree frog
* American green tree frog
* Arizona tree frog
* Australian green tree frog
* big-eyed tree frog
* bleating tree frog
* Blue Mountains tree frog
* blue-sided tree frog
* Bongao tree frog
* brown tree frog
* buzzing tree frog
* California tree frog
* centralian tree frog
* common tree frog
* Cuban tree frog
* desert tree frog
* dumpy tree frog
* eastern dwarf tree frog
* European tree frog
* Fiji tree frog
* frilled tree frog
* fringed tree frog
* giant tree frog
* gray tree frog
* green and golden bell tree frog
* green tree frog
* Italian tree frog
* Japanese tree frog
* Jervis Bay tree frog
* Leyte tree frog
* Littlejohn's tree frog
* long-toed tree frog
* magnificent tree frog
* Mindoro tree frog
* Morelet's tree frog
* mottled tree frog
* mountain stream tree frog
* New Zealand tree frog
* northern dwarf tree frog
* orange-thighed tree frog
* Pacific tree frog
* Pearson's tree frog
* peppered tree frog
* Peron's tree frog
* Pine Barrens tree frog
* red-eyed tree frog
* Romer's tree frog
* Roth's tree frog
* Sardinian tree frog
* Seychelle Islands tree frog
* slender tree frog
* Spencer's river tree frog
* spiny tree frog
* Suwon tree frog
* Tasmanian tree frog
* Tyler's tree frog
* whistling tree frog
* white-lipped tree frog
* White's tree frog
# tried
## English
### Alternative forms

* tryed (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English tried, tryed, equivalent to try +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɹaɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪd

### Adjective

tried (comparative more tried, superlative most tried)
* Tested, hence, proven to be firm or reliable.
* (law) Put on trial, taken before a lawcourt.

#### Derived terms

* time-tried
* tried and trusted

### Verb

tried
* simple past and past participle of try
** 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter I, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:The boy became volubly friendly and bubbling over with unexpected humour and high spirits. He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance. Nobody would miss them, he explained.

#### Derived terms

* tried and tested
* tried and true
* untried
* well-tried

### Anagrams

* tider, drite, tride, tired
# tortured
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɔɹt͡ʃɚd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɔːt͡ʃəd/
* Hyphenation: tor‧tured

### Verb

tortured
* simple past and past participle of torture

### Adjective

tortured (comparative more tortured, superlative most tortured)
* Having been subjected to torture, mental or physical.
** 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 219:Those who have escaped the dark and terrible aspects of life will find my brutality, my flash of rage in our final tragedy, easy enough to blame; for they know what is wrong as well as any, but not what is possible to tortured men. But those who have been under the shadow, who have gone down at last to elemental things, will have a wider charity.
* Involving suffering and difficulty.
    a tortured history
* Of literature, burdened by unnecessary complexity, obfuscation, abstruseness, etc.
    tortured prose

#### Derived terms

* tortured phrase
# Marsjanko
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marsˈjan.kɔ/
* Rhymes: -ankɔ
* Syllabification: Mars‧jan‧ko

### Noun

Marsjanko
* vocative singular of Marsjanka
# graphically
## English
### Etymology

From graphic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

graphically (comparative more graphically, superlative most graphically)
* In a graphic manner
** 2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport‎:England were graphically illustrating the huge gulf in class between the sides and it was no surprise when Lampard added the second just before the half hour. Steven Gerrard found his Liverpool team-mate Glen Johnson and Lampard arrived in the area with perfect timing to glide a header beyond Namasco.

#### Derived terms

* climographically
* ecographically
* fluorographically
* neurographically

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* calligraphy
# graphic
## English
### Alternative forms

* graphick (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin graphicus (“belonging to painting or drawing”), from Ancient Greek γραφικός (graphikós, “belonging to painting or drawing, picturesque, of or for writing; of style, lively”), from γραφή (graphḗ, “drawing, painting, writing, a writing, description, etc.”), from γράφω (gráphō, “scratch, carve”) (cognate with English carve).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹæfɪk/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æfɪk

### Adjective

graphic (comparative more graphic, superlative most graphic)
* Drawn, pictorial.
* Explicit, vivid, descriptive, often in relation to depictions of sex or violence.
* (geology) Having a texture that resembles writing, commonly created by exsolution, devitrification and immiscibility processes in igneous rocks.
    graphic granite

#### Related terms

* graphical

#### Translations
### Noun

graphic (plural graphics)
* A drawing or picture.
* (mostly in plural) A computer-generated image as viewed on a screen forming part of a game or a film etc.
    I've just played this new computer game: the graphics are amazing.
* A moth of the subfamily Melipotini.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* audiographic
* cographic
* electrographic
* epileptographic
* graph
* graphic abbreviation
* graphicacy
* graphical
* graphically
* graphic artist
* graphicate
* graphic design
* graphic designer
* graphic flutterer
* graphician
* graphicly
* graphicness
* graphic novel
* graphic novelist
* graphics card
* graphic tee
* infographic
* lithographic
* melographic
* nongraphic
* perigraphic
* photographic
* pornographic
* reprographic
* semigraphic
* supergraphic
* ungraphic
* user-defined graphic
* visuographic

### Further reading

* “graphic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “graphic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “graphic”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# graphite
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

graphite (countable and uncountable, plural graphites)
* An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.
** 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled!‎:Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]
* Short for graphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for light weight strength and stiffness.
    Modern tennis racquets are made of graphite, fibreglass and other man-made materials.
* A grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil.
    graphite:

#### Synonyms

* (allotrope of carbon): plumbago, black lead
* (composite plastic): carbon fiber reinforced plastic, carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer, graphite composite, CFRP, CRP

#### Derived terms

* aerographite
* electrographite
* Graphalloy
* graphene
* graphite bomb
* graphite fluoride
* graphitelike
* graphitic
* graphitization
* graphitize
* graphitoid
* nanographite
* nongraphite

#### Translations
### Verb

graphite (third-person singular simple present graphites, present participle graphiting, simple past and past participle graphited)
* (transitive) To apply graphite to.

### See also

* diamond

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Graphite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “graphite”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

### Anagrams

* earthpig, hig-taper, earth-pig, earth pig

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁa.fit/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

graphite m (plural graphites)
* graphite (form of carbon)

### Further reading

* “graphite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# graphitized
## English
### Adjective

graphitized (comparative more graphitized, superlative most graphitized)
* (chemistry, of carbon) Converted to graphite

#### Derived terms

* ungraphitized

### Verb

graphitized
* simple past and past participle of graphitize
# grapy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English grapy, equivalent to grape +‎ -y.

### Adjective

grapy (comparative more grapy, superlative most grapy)
* Alternative form of grapey

#### Derived terms

* grapiness
# 獨一無二
## Chinese

| | | alone; independent; singlealone; independent; single; sole; only | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | not have | two |
| trad. (獨一無二) | trad. (獨一無二) | 獨 | 一 | 無 | 二 |
| simp. (独一无二) | simp. (独一无二) | 独 | 一 | 无 | 二 |
| Literally: “only one, no second”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dúyīwú'èr
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄧ ㄨˊ ㄦˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$ jat$^1$ mou$^4$ ji$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tu̍k-yit-mò-ngi
    (Hailu, HRS): tug$^ˋ$ rhid mo ngi$^˖$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-it-bû-jī / to̍k-it-bû-lī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dúyīwú'èr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄧ ㄨˊ ㄦˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dúyiwú-èr
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$-i$^1$-wu$^2$-êrh$^4$
*** Yale: dú-yī-wú-èr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwuiwuell
*** Palladius: дуиуэр (duiuer)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵ i⁵⁵ u³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$ jat$^1$ mou$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: duhk yāt mòuh yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$ jat$^7$ mou$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$ yed$^1$ mou$^4$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚² jɐt̚⁵ mou̯²¹ jiː²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tu̍k-yit-mò-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: dug id$^ˋ$ mo$^ˇ$ ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dug$^6$ yid$^5$ mo$^2$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tuk̚⁵ it̚² mo¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tu̍k-yit-mò-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: dug (r)id$^ˋ$ mo$^ˇ$ ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dug$^6$ yid$^5$ mo$^2$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tuk̚⁵ (j)it̚² mo¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tug$^ˋ$ rhid mo ngi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuk² ʒit⁵ mo⁵⁵ ŋi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-it-bû-jī
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k-it-bû-jī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dog'itbuji
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²⁻⁴ bu²³⁻³³ zi³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-it-bû-lī
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k-it-bû-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dog'itbuli
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²⁻⁴ bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

### Idiom

獨一無二
* unique; unparalleled; unmatched; singular

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 獨 | 一 | 無 | 二 |

### Adjective

獨一無二
* chữ Hán form of độc nhất vô nhị (“unique and sought-after”).
# graticule
## English
### Etymology

French, from Latin crāticula, diminutive form of crātis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹætɪkjuːl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

graticule (plural graticules)
* A grid of horizontal and vertical lines.
* (specifically, optics, British) A reticle.
* (specifically, geography) The network of lines of latitude and longitude that make up a coordinate system such as the one used for the Earth.
* A nearly square or nearly rectangular region created by a graticule.

#### Derived terms

* graticulate
* graticulation

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* curtilage, cutigeral

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

graticule m (plural graticules)
* graticule

### Further reading

* “graticule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# gratifiable
## English
### Etymology

From gratify +‎ -able.

### Adjective

gratifiable (comparative more gratifiable, superlative most gratifiable)
* That can be gratified.
    a gratifiable urge

#### Derived terms

* ungratifiable
# grating
## English
### Etymology

From grate +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪtɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (General American) IPA: [ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]
** Homophone: grading
* Rhymes: -eɪtɪŋ

### Adjective

grating
* (typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant.
    grating vocals
* Abrasive; tending to annoy.

#### Derived terms

* gratingly
* gratingness
* grism
* micrograting
* nanograting
* supergrating
* ungrating

#### Translations
### Noun

grating (plural gratings)
* A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.
* A frame of iron bars to hold a fire.
* The loose material that comes from something being grated.
    Add a few gratings of nutmeg to the hot milk.
* An optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction.
* (nautical, in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats.
* The sound made by something that grates against something else.
** 1901, Melville Cox Keith, Keith's Domestic Practice and Botanic Handbook:If, with these symptoms, are heard gratings of the teeth, irregular appetite, and sudden ebullitions of temper we may reasonably conclude that parasites are irritating the intestines and should be gotten rid of.

#### Synonyms

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* grill

#### Derived terms

* diffraction grating
* echelle grating

#### Related terms

* grate

#### Translations

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### Verb

grating
* present participle and gerund of grate
# människosons
## Swedish
### Noun

människosons
* indefinite genitive singular of människoson