# 樹木
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^6$ muk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su-muk
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiū-ba̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùmù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: shù-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhmuh
*** Palladius: шуму (šumu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$數目 / 数目 樹木 / 树木
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^6$ muk$^6$
*** Yale: syuh muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^6$ muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^6$ mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː²² mʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-muk
*** Hakka Romanization System: su mug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^4$ mug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ muk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiū-ba̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshiū-ba̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuxbak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ bak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻²² bak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ bak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ bak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ bak̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuH muwk
Rime :
| Character | 樹 | 木 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 常句切 | 莫卜切 |
| Baxter | dzyuH | muwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨo$^H$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuə̆$^H$/ | /məwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑio$^H$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭu$^H$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯u$^H$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shù | mù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^6$ | muk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-toʔ-s C.mˤok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djos moːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 樹 | 木 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shù | mù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyu$^H$ › | ‹ muwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-toʔ-s/ | /*C.mˁok/ |
| English | tree | tree, wood |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樹 | 木 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17648 | 9327 |
| Phonetic component | 壴 | 木 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樹 | 木 |
| Old Chinese | /*djos/ | /*moːɡ/ |

#### Noun

樹木
* (collective) tree
       Shùmù měi nián dōu chóngxīn zhǎngchū yèzi. [Pinyin]
       The trees renew their foliage every year.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 木, 樹 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 樹, 樹木 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 樹木 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 樹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 樹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 樹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 樹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 樹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 樹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 樹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 樹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 桲子, 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 樹, 桲子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 樹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 樹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 樹, 樹木 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 樹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 樹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 樹 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 樹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 樹子, 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 樹木 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 樹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 樹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 樹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 樹, 樹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 樹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 樹, 樹子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 樹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 樹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 樹, 木 chopped |
| Cantonese | Baise | 樹, 樹木 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 樹, 木 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 樹, 樹木 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 樹 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 樹 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 樹 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 樹 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 樹 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樹 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 樹 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 樹 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 樹 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 樹仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 樹仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 樹仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 樹仔, 樹 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 樹 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 樹 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 樹 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 樹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 樹 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 樹 |
| Jin | Datong | 樹 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 樹 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 樹兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 樹 |
| Jin | Linhe | 樹 |
| Jin | Jining | 樹 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 樹 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 樹 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 樹 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 樹, 樹木 |
| Jin | Handan | 樹 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 樹 |
| Jin | Suide | 樹 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 樹 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 樹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹, 樹叢 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 樹, 樹叢 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 樹, 樹叢 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 樹仔, 樹 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 樹 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 樹仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 樹仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 樹仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 叢, 樹, 樹叢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹仔, 樹, 樹叢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 樹 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 樹 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 樹 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 樹 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 樹 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 樹 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Lijiatian) | 樹 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 樹 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 樹 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 樹 |
| Wu | Danyang | 樹 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 樹 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 樹 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 樹 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 樹 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 樹 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 樹 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 樹每 |

##### Derived terms

* 樹木園 / 树木园 (shùmùyuán)
* 樹木年代學 / 树木年代学 (shùmù niándàixué)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 樹木(じゅもく) (jumoku)
* → Korean: 수목(樹木) (sumok)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^6$ muk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùmù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: shù-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhmuh
*** Palladius: шуму (šumu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$數目 / 数目 樹木 / 树木
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^6$ muk$^6$
*** Yale: syuh muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^6$ muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^6$ mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː²² mʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuX muwk
Rime :
| Character | 樹 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 臣庾切 | 莫卜切 |
| Baxter | dzyuX | muwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨo$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑio$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑio$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuə̆$^X$/ | /məwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑio$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭu$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯u$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shù | mù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^6$ | muk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-toʔ C.mˤok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djoʔ moːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 樹 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shù | mù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyu$^X$ › | ‹ muwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-toʔ/ | /*C.mˁok/ |
| English | plant (v.); place upright | tree, wood |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樹 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17645 | 9327 |
| Phonetic component | 壴 | 木 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豎 | 木 |
| Old Chinese | /*djoʔ/ | /*moːɡ/ |

#### Verb

樹⫽木 (verb-object)
* (Classical) to stick a piece of wood
    From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
    Jūn yì jiàn fú wéi shè zhě hū? Shù mù ér tú zhī, shǔ chuān qíjiān, kū xué tuō qízhōng. Xūn zhī, zé kǒng fén mù, guàn zhī, zé kǒng tú yǐ. Cǐ shèshǔ zhīsuǒyǐ bùdé yě. [Pinyin]
    Your Highness must have seen people building a shrine. They set up the beams and then plaster them. Yet rats gnaw holes through the plaster and shelter themselves inside. Then, if you smoke them out, you are afraid you might burn the wood; if you pour water over them, you are afraid the plaster might crumble. This is the reason why the shrine rats cannot be caught.
* (Classical) to plant trees

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 樹 | 木 |
| じゅ Grade: 6 | もく Grade: 1 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅもく [júꜜmòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨmo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

樹(じゅ)木(もく) • (jumoku)
* tree
* wooded area

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 樹 | 木 |

### Noun

樹木 • (sumok) (hangeul 수목)
* hanja form of 수목 (“tree”)