OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# climate despair
## English
### Etymology

Blend of climate change +‎ despair.

### Noun

climate despair (uncountable)
* Depression caused by fear of climate change.
    Synonym: climate grief
    Hypernym: ecological grief
** 2015 March 24, Jonathan Mingle, quoting Durwood Zaelke, Fire and Ice: Soot, Solidarity, and Survival on the Roof of the World, St. Martin's Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 256:A lot of people think we don't know how to solve climate change. So we could go from climate denial to climate despair.
** 2019 July 11, Mike Pearl, “'Climate Despair' Is Making People Give Up on Life”, in Vice:It's impossible to know how many people like Ruttan Walker have experienced climate despair as a mental health crisis, but despair is all around us: in our own momentary but intense reactions to the latest bit of climate news, in pitch-black memes and jokes about human extinction, even in works of philosophy and literature.
** 2020 May 1, Christie Nicole Godsmark, “Inspiring climate action without inducing climate despair”, in The Lancet Planetary Health, volume 4, number 5, →DOI:There appears to be a fine balance for educators between safeguarding the mental health of students who might feel climate despair on the one hand, and inspiring students to take personal climate action on the other by presenting the facts of this unprecedented and existential threat to humanity.
# mantuvieres
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantuˈbjeɾes/ [mãn̪.t̪uˈβ̞je.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -eɾes
* Syllabification: man‧tu‧vie‧res

### Verb

mantuvieres
* second-person singular future subjunctive of mantener
# t'uut'
## Yucatec Maya
### Noun

t'uut'
* Alternative form of tʼuutʼ
# mądrala
## Polish
### Etymology

From mądry +‎ -ala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔnˈdra.la/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /mɔnˈdra.la/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /mɔnˈdra.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: mą‧dra‧la
* Homophones: Mądrala, Mondrala

### Noun

mądrala m pers or f
* (derogatory) know-it-all
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:mądrala

#### Declension

Masculine declension:
Feminine declension:

### Further reading

* mądrala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mądrala in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “mądrala”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 273
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “mądrala”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 114
# Liao-ning
## English
### Alternative forms

* (nonstandard) Liao Ning

### Etymology

From the Wade-Giles romanization of its Mandarin 遼寧 / 辽宁 (Liáoníng).

### Proper noun

Liao-ning
* (dated) Alternative form of Liaoning: A province in northeastern China. Capital: Shenyang.
** 1978, Chi Hsin (research group), Teng Hsiao-ping: A Political Biography‎, Hong Kong: Cosmos Books, →OCLC, page 113:The strategic and naturally rich province of Liao-ning was turned into an under-supplied and severely mismanaged backwater. In an effort to make a name for himself and prove the efficacy of his leadership in the province, Mao Yuan-hsin fabricated a series of 'new events' in Liao-ning.
** 2007, “Mukden”, in William R. Keylor, editor, Encyclopedia of the Modern World 1900 to the Present‎, volume II, Facts on File, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 883:(Chinese: Shen-Yang) Capital of China's province of Liao-ning, northeast on the Hun River, controlling north-south routes along the plain of south Manchuria.
** 2010, Arthur W. Hummel Sr., editor, Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912)‎, volume 1, Global Oriental, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 348:HUANG Tê-kung 黃得功 (T. 滸山, 虎山), d. 1645, June 15, Ming loyalist general, was a native of Kʻai-yüan, (Liao-ning), to which place his ancestors had moved from Ho-fei, Anhwei.

### Further reading

* “Liao-ning” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.

### Anagrams

* anoiling
# иирерге
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *egir-.

### Verb

иирерге • (iirerge)
* to spin (make yarn)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “иир-”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 215
# De Zuidert
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as Oudekerk of de Zuiderbuurt in 1847. Named after a former hamlet on Schokland, the name of which derives from a compound of zuider- (“southern, south-”) and buurt (“neighbourhood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /də ˈzœy̯.dərt/
* Hyphenation: De Zui‧dert
* Rhymes: -œy̯dərt

### Proper noun

De Zuidert n
* A neighbourhood of Noordoostpolder, Flevoland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “de zuidert”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# stingrā
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrā
* inflection of stingrs:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# schmälere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

schmälere
* inflection of schmal:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree

### Verb

schmälere
* inflection of schmälern:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# pobočka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpobot͡ʃka]

### Noun

pobočka f
* branch (office of an organization with several locations)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pobočka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pobočka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# mądraszek
## Polish
### Etymology

From mądry +‎ -aszek.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /mɔnˈdra.ʂɛk/

### Noun

mądraszek m pers
* (Kuyavia, derogatory, ironic) smart aleck, know-it-all (one who is pretentious about their own cleverness or knowledge)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:mądrala

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “mądraszek”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 626
# 녕하
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 寧夏

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [녕하]

### Proper noun

녕하 • (Nyeongha)
* (North Korea) Ningxia, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (A Hui autonomous region of China)

#### Usage notes

In South Korea, this word is read as 영 (yeong) when used as a single word or as the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. However, the reading 녕 (nyeong) is retained when the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. This is known as 두음 법칙 (dueum beopchik) (頭音法則).

#### Synonyms

* (Ningxia): 영하 (Yeongha)
* (Ningxia): 닝샤 (Ningsya)
# strażom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstra.ʐɔm/
* Rhymes: -aʐɔm
* Syllabification: stra‧żom

### Noun

strażom
* dative plural of straż
# stingrākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of stingrāks
# hand gag
## English
### Etymology

hand +‎ gag

### Verb

hand gag (third-person singular simple present hand gags, present participle hand gagging, simple past and past participle hand gagged)
* (transitive) to place one's hand over someone's mouth

### Anagrams

* Gadhang
# belas
## Bintulu
### Etymology

From Malay belas.

### Numeral

belas
* -teen (to form numbers 11 - 19)

## Dairi Batak
### Etymology

From Malay belas.

### Numeral

belas
* -teen (to form numbers 11 - 19)

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

belas
* singular past indicative of belezen

### Anagrams

* besla, sabel

## Galician
### Adjective

belas
* feminine plural of belo

## Iban
### Etymology

From Malay belas.

### Numeral

belas
* -teen (to form numbers 11 - 19)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəˈlas/ [bəˈlas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: be‧las

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay belas.

#### Numeral

bêlas
* -teen (to form numbers 11 - 19)
** sebelas (“eleven”)
** dua belas (“twelve”)
** tiga belas (“thirteen”)
** empat belas (“fourteen”)
** lima belas (“fifteen”)
** enam belas (“sixteen”)
** tujuh belas (“seventeen”)
** delapan belas (“eighteen”)
** sembilan belas (“nineteen”)

##### Derived terms

* belasan
* kesebelasan
* sebelas
* delapan belas
* dua belas
* empat belas
* enam belas
* lima belas
* sembilan belas
* tiga belas
* tujuh belas

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay belas. Doublet of welas.

#### Noun

bêlas
* clemency, pity

##### Derived terms

* berbelaskasihan
* membelaskan
* pembelas
* belas kasih
* belas kasihan

### Further reading

* “belas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Lampung Api
### Etymology

From Malay belas.

### Numeral

belas
* -teen (to form numbers 11 - 19)

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəlas/
* Rhymes: -əlas, -las, -as

### Numeral

belas (Jawi spelling بلس)
* -teen (to form numbers 11 - 19)
** sebelas (“eleven”)
** dua belas (“twelve”)
** tiga belas (“thirteen”)
** empat belas (“fourteen”)
** lima belas (“fifteen”)
** enam belas (“sixteen”)
** tujuh belas (“seventeen”)
** lapan belas (“eighteen”)
** sembilan belas (“nineteen”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: belas
* → Acehnese: blaih
* → Banjarese: welas
* → Dairi Batak: belas
* → Bintulu: belas
* → Central Melanau: belaih
* → Iban: belas
* → Lampung Api: belas
* → Ngaju: walas
* → Sundanese: ᮝᮨᮜᮞ᮪ (welas)

## Old Occitan
### Adjective

belas f pl
* feminine plural of bel

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɛ.lɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɛ.lɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈbɛ.lɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbɛ.las/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbɛ.lɐʃ/

### Adjective

belas
* feminine plural of belo
** 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 628:Reconheceu-a imediatamente pelas belas luzes que dançavam e cintilavam como diamantes.He recognized it immediately by the lights that danced and sparkled like diamonds.

## Volapük
### Noun

belas
* genitive plural of bel

## Zazaki
### Noun

belas (c)
* for free
# mantuvieren
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantuˈbjeɾen/ [mãn̪.t̪uˈβ̞je.ɾẽn]
* Rhymes: -eɾen
* Syllabification: man‧tu‧vie‧ren

### Verb

mantuvieren
* third-person plural future subjunctive of mantener
# ᡥᡠᡥᡠ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Compound of ᡥᡠᡥᡠ (huhu, “blue”) +‎ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ (noor, “lake”). From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (köke naɣur, literally “blue sea”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [χu.χu.noːr]

### Proper noun

ᡥᡠᡥᡠ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ • (huhu noor)
* Qinghai (a province in northwestern China)
* Qinghai, Qinghai Lake (a large lake in Qinghai province, the largest in China)

#### Coordinate terms

Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China in Manchu (layout · text) :
* Provinces – ᡤᠣᠯᠣ (golo): ᠠᠨ ᡥᡡᡳ (An hūi) · ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (Fugiyan) · ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ (Guwangdung) · ᡤ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᡠ (Gan su) · ᡤᡠᡳ ᠵᡝᠣ (Gui jeo) · ᡥᠣᠨᠠᠨ (Honan) · ᡥᡡᠪᡝ (Hūbe) · ᡥᠣᠪᡝ (Hobe) · ᡥᠠᡳᠨᠠᠨ (Hainan) · ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ (Sahaliyan ula) · ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ (Hūnan) · ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ (Girin) · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡠ (Giyangsu) · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳ (Giyangsi) · ᠯᡳᠶᠣᡠ ᠨᡳᠩ (Liyou ning) · ᡥᡠᡥᡠ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ (Huhu noor) · ᠰᠶᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ (Sycuwan) · ᡧᠠᠨᡩᡠᠩ (Šandung) · ᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ (Šansi) · ᠰᠠᠨᠰᡳ (Sansi) · ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ (Taiwan) (claimed) · ᠶᡡᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ (Yūn nan) · ᠵᡝᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩ (Jegiyang)
* Autonomous regions – ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡤᠣᠯᠣ (beye dasangga golo): ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᠰᡳ (Guwangsi) · ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (Dorgi monggo) · ᠨᡳᠩ ᡥᡳᠠ (Ning hia) · ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡩᡯᠠᠩ (Wargi ddzang) · ᡳᠴᡝ ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ (Ice jecen)
* Municipalities – ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ (hoton): ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (Beging) · ᡨᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᡳᠨ (Tiyan jin) · ᡧᠠᠩ ᡥᠠᡳ (Šang hai) · ᠴᡠᠩᡴᡳᠩ (Cungking)
* Special administrative regions: ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩ ᡤᠠᠩ (Hiyang gang) · ᠮᠠᡴᠠᠣ (Makao)
# Maharashtra
## English
### Alternative forms

* Maharastra

### Etymology

From Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra), derived from महा- (mahā-), combining form of महत् (mahat, “great”) + राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra), a dynasty that once ruled the area. In Sanskrit, the word राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra) means “nation” or “dominion”. Other theories indicate that the word "rāṣṭra" in this context derives from रत्त (ratta) (a corruption of “Rashtrakuta”, a dynasty that once ruled the area), a clan known as राष्ट्रिक (rāṣṭrika) (found in some of King Ashoka’s inscriptions) or रथ (ratha, “chariot”). Doublet of Maratha.

### Proper noun

Maharashtra
* A state in western India. Capital: Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay).

#### Derived terms

* Maharashtrian

#### Translations
### See also

* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chhattisgarh
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala ~ Keralam
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttarakhand
* Uttar Pradesh
* West Bengal

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Maharastra

### Proper noun

Maharashtra f
* Maharashtra (a state of India)
# stingrajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of stingrs
# رع
## Arabic
### Verb

رع (form I)
* رِعْ (riʕ) /riʕ/: second-person masculine singular imperative of وَرِعَ (wariʕa)
* رَعْ (raʕ) /raʕ/: second-person masculine singular imperative of وَرَعَ (waraʕa)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Egyptian
(rꜥ, “the sun; Ra”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /raʕ/

### Noun

رَع • (raʕ) m
* (Egyptian mythology) Ra, the Egyptian god of the Sun.

## Persian
### Noun

رع • (ra')
* Ra, ancient Egyptian deity of the Sun
# tseekʼ
## Yucatec Maya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tseːkʼ˩/

### Noun

tseekʼ (plural tseekʼoʼob)
* skull
# mantén
## Catalan
### Verb

mantén
* second-person singular imperative of mantenir
* second-person singular imperative of mantindre

## Galician
### Verb

mantén
* inflection of manter:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈten/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽn]
* Rhymes: -en
* Syllabification: man‧tén

### Verb

mantén
* second-person singular imperative of mantener
# recessor
## English
### Noun

recessor (plural recessors)
* Alternative form of recesser
# pasar uang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pasar +‎ uang.

### Noun

pasar uang (plural pasar-pasar uang)
* (finance) money market

### Further reading

* “pasar uang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# stingrākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrākam
* dative masculine singular of stingrāks
# ფინანსები
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰinansebi]
* Hyphenation: ფი‧ნან‧სე‧ბი

### Noun

ფინანსები • (pinansebi) pl (plural only)
* (in the plural) finance

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# mantenernos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈneɾnos/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈneɾ.nos]
* Rhymes: -eɾnos
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ner‧nos

### Verb

mantenernos
* infinitive of mantener combined with nos
# she/he
## English
### Alternative forms

* see he/she

### Pronoun

she/he (third person singular, plural they)
* She or he; singular of they, used as a gender-neutral (binary) reference to the third person singular.

#### Related terms

* her/him
* her/his
herself/himself
* her/himself

### Anagrams

* he-she, he/she, heshe
# ᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 陝西 / 陕西 (Shǎnxī).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ʃan.ɕi]

### Proper noun

ᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ • (šansi)
* Shaanxi (a province of China)

#### Coordinate terms

Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China in Manchu (layout · text) :
* Provinces – ᡤᠣᠯᠣ (golo): ᠠᠨ ᡥᡡᡳ (An hūi) · ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (Fugiyan) · ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ (Guwangdung) · ᡤ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᡠ (Gan su) · ᡤᡠᡳ ᠵᡝᠣ (Gui jeo) · ᡥᠣᠨᠠᠨ (Honan) · ᡥᡡᠪᡝ (Hūbe) · ᡥᠣᠪᡝ (Hobe) · ᡥᠠᡳᠨᠠᠨ (Hainan) · ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ (Sahaliyan ula) · ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ (Hūnan) · ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ (Girin) · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡠ (Giyangsu) · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳ (Giyangsi) · ᠯᡳᠶᠣᡠ ᠨᡳᠩ (Liyou ning) · ᡥᡠᡥᡠ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ (Huhu noor) · ᠰᠶᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ (Sycuwan) · ᡧᠠᠨᡩᡠᠩ (Šandung) · ᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ (Šansi) · ᠰᠠᠨᠰᡳ (Sansi) · ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ (Taiwan) (claimed) · ᠶᡡᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ (Yūn nan) · ᠵᡝᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩ (Jegiyang)
* Autonomous regions – ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡤᠣᠯᠣ (beye dasangga golo): ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᠰᡳ (Guwangsi) · ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (Dorgi monggo) · ᠨᡳᠩ ᡥᡳᠠ (Ning hia) · ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡩᡯᠠᠩ (Wargi ddzang) · ᡳᠴᡝ ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ (Ice jecen)
* Municipalities – ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ (hoton): ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (Beging) · ᡨᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᡳᠨ (Tiyan jin) · ᡧᠠᠩ ᡥᠠᡳ (Šang hai) · ᠴᡠᠩᡴᡳᠩ (Cungking)
* Special administrative regions: ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩ ᡤᠠᠩ (Hiyang gang) · ᠮᠠᡴᠠᠣ (Makao)
# Qazaqstanis
## English
### Noun

Qazaqstanis
* plural of Qazaqstani
# витягти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́- (vý-) +‎ тягти́ (tjahtý).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪtʲɐɦte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ви́тягти • (výtjahty) pf (imperfective витяга́ти or витя́гувати) (transitive)
* to stretch out, to stretch
* to pull out (to remove from something)
* to drag out (to haul or bring out forcefully or from an awkward location)
* to extract, to get out
* to draw out, to elicit

#### Synonyms

* (all senses): ви́тягнути pf (výtjahnuty)

#### Derived terms

* ви́тяг m (výtjah)
* ви́тягтися pf (výtjahtysja)
* ви́тяжка f (výtjažka)
* витяжни́й (vytjažnýj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “витягти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “витягти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “витягти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “витягти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “витягти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “витягти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “витягти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# stingrāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

stingrāku
* inflection of stingrāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# lungsod
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog lungsod (“city”), from Cebuano lungsod (“town”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luŋˈsod/ [l̪un̪ˈsod̪]
* Hyphenation: lung‧sod

### Noun

lungsód (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)
* city
    Synonym: siyudad

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* lunsod

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluŋsod/ [ˈl̪uŋ.s̪od̪]
* Hyphenation: lung‧sod

### Noun

lúngsod
* town

#### Usage notes

* This word is part of Cebuano–Tagalog false friends. The Tagalog definitions can be seen at lungsod#Tagalog.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:lungsod.

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: lungsod (“city”)
** → Bikol Central: lungsod

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluŋsod/ [ˈlun.sod]
* Hyphenation: lung‧sod

### Noun

lungsod
* town
    Synonym: banwa
* anthill

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* luñgsod, lung̃sod, lonzor — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* lungsor — dialectal, Rizal, informal
* lunsod — superseded, pre-1977

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Cebuano lungsod (“town”). Said to be introduced by Eusebio T. Daluz in 1915, one of the founders of the Akademya ng Wikang Pilipino (Academy of the Filipino Language), one of the predecessors of the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF) (Commission on the Filipino Language). See also Malay lungsur (“slide down”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luŋˈsod/ [lʊn̪ˈsod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: lung‧sod

### Noun

lungsód (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜐᜓᜇ᜔)
* city
    Synonym: siyudad
    Lungsod ng Maynila ― City of Manila

#### Usage notes

* This word is part of Tagalog–Cebuano false friends. The Cebuano definitions can be seen at lungsod#Cebuano.

#### Derived terms

* kalungsuran
* Lungsod ng Pino
* Lungsod Quezon
* palungsod
* panlungsod
* punong-lungsod
* tagalungsod

#### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: lungsod

### References

* ↑ Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co.
* ↑ Daluz, Eusebio T. (1915) Filipino-English vocabulary: with practical example of Filipino and English grammars‎, Manila: Akademya ng Wikang Filipino.
* ↑ Morrow, Paul (2017) “The Filipino language that might have been (Third of a three-part series)”, in Canadian Filipino Net‎

### Further reading

* “lungsod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “lungsod”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2025
# cardinality
## English
### Etymology

From cardinal +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɑːdɪnælɪti/
* (General American) IPA: /kɑɹdɪnælɪti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cardinality (countable and uncountable, plural cardinalities)
* (set theory, of a set) The number of elements a given set contains.
    Synonym: power
    The empty set has a cardinality of zero.
** 2005, Johan de Jong, “Set Theory”, in The Stacks Project‎, retrieved 2018-2-26:The cardinality of a set A is the least ordinal α such that there exists a bijection between A and α. We sometimes use the notation $\alpha =|A|$ to indicate this.
** 2006, Michael Smithson, Jay Verkuilen, Fuzzy Set Theory: Applications in the Social Sciences, SAGE Publications, page 37:For fuzzy sets, the concept of set size or cardinality is both richer and more problematic than it is for crisp sets. It is richer because, as we shall see, we may use more than one kind of cardinality.
** 2012, Adolf Grünbaum, Robert S. Cohen, Marx W. Wartofsky, Philosophical Problems of Space and Time, 2nd edition, Springer, page 487:Clearly, in this example, the sensitivity to the cardinalities takes the weaker form $F[M(A)]={\overset {=}{A}}$ of a single-valued function from the measure to the cardinality rather than the stronger form $M(A)=f({\overset {=}{A}})$ of a function from the cardinality to the measure.
* (type theory) The number of terms that can inhabit a type; the possible values of a type.
** 2021, Martin Odersky et al., chapter 19, in Programming in Scala, 5th edition, Artima, →ISBN:For many types, such as String, the set of possible values is unlimited. Such types have an infinite cardinality.
* (data modeling, databases) The property of a relationship between a database table and another one, specifying whether it is one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many.
* (religion) The status of being cardinalitial

#### Usage notes

(set theory): The cardinality of an infinite set is an infinite cardinal number. The smallest such number, called aleph-null and denoted ℵ₀, describes the natural numbers; the next is aleph-one. The cardinality of the real numbers is greater than aleph-null, though whether it is equal to aleph-one is the subject of the continuum hypothesis.

#### Related terms

* cardinal

#### See also

* aleph
* cardinal number
* multiplicity

### Further reading

* Aleph number on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Beth number on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cardinality of the continuum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Limit cardinal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# she/he
## English
### Alternative forms

* see he/she

### Pronoun

she/he (third person singular, plural they)
* She or he; singular of they, used as a gender-neutral (binary) reference to the third person singular.

#### Related terms

* her/him
* her/his
* herself/himself
* her/himself

### Anagrams

* he-she, he/she, heshe