# jaw
## English

Picture dictionary :
head
skull
brain
eye
lip
nose
mouth
chin
jaw
ear
temple
neck :

### Etymology 1

From Middle English jowe~joue~jaue, seemingly borrowed from Old French jowe~joue~joe, itself from Vulgar Latin *gauta.
The OED argues that, since Chaucer rhymed jowe with clowe (“claw”), the tonic vowel was not /uː/ and so jowe does not correspond to the French word. (On the other hand, it raises no such objection against the derivation of paw from Old French powe~poue~poe, from *pauta.) It is not clear that Middle English ever borrowed an Old French word in which /ɔw/ had already turned to /u/. If the normal modern English outcome is taken to be the /əʊ/ of clove, escrow, hoe, mow, and soldier (implying a Middle English /ɔw/), then the /ɔː/ of jaw and paw (implying a Middle English /aw/) may be explained as the result of either borrowing from Middle English dialects that merged /ɔw/ into /aw/ or blending with semantically adjacent words like chaule (“jaw”) and clawe (“claw”).
The OED, with reluctance, offers the theory that the original Middle English form could have been an unattested *chowe, from an also-unattested Old English *ċēowe (from Proto-West Germanic *keuwā). /t͡ʃ-/ > /d͡ʒ-/ is not unheard-of; cf. jam, jar, jarm, jitter, and jowl. The OED also note that a variant chaw is in fact documented in English, but only from 1530 onward, some 150 years after the j- forms.

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: jô, IPA: /d͡ʒɔː/
* (US) enPR: jô, IPA: /d͡ʒɔ/
** (cot–caught merger) IPA: /d͡ʒɑ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː

#### Noun

jaw (plural jaws)
* One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.
* The part of the face below the mouth.
    His jaw dropped in amazement.
* (figuratively) Anything resembling the jaw of an animal in form or action; especially plural, the mouth or way of entrance.
    the jaws of a pass; the jaws of darkness; the jaws of death.
* A notch or opening.
* A notched or forked part, adapted for holding an object in place.
    the jaw of a railway-car pedestal.
* One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them.
    the jaws of a vise; the jaws of a stone-crushing machine.
* (nautical) The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast.
* (slang, dated) Impudent, abusive or worthless talk.
** 1869, Henry Kingsley, Silcote of Silcotes:Give me the boy, now, and no more of your jaw. I am going to take the boy home with me.
** 1955, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, London: The Bodley Head, →OCLC:"A lot you care," said Digory fiercely. "But I'm sick of this jaw. What have I got to do?"
* (slang) Axle guard.
* (snooker) The curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket.

##### Derived terms

* bisphossy jaw
* bis-phossy jaw
* bottle jaw
* double open jaw
* foot-jaw
* glass jaw
* Habsburg jaw
* hog jaw
* hold one's jaw
* jaw away
* jaw beard
* jaw-bone
* jaw bone
* jawbone
* jaw-breaker
* jaw-dropper
* jaw-dropping
* jaw-droppingly
* jaw-jack
* jaw-jaw
* jaw-jutting
* jawline
* jaw muscle
* jaw plate
* jaw-twister
* jaw winking
* jaw worm
* lantern jaw
* lantern-jawed
* lower jaw
* lumpy jaw
* make someone's jaw drop
* open jaw
* osteonecrosis of the jaw
* phossy jaw
* pi-jaw
* radium jaw
* ratchet jaw
* set of one's jaw
* slack-jawed
* someone's jaw dropped
* trap jaw ant
* trap-jaw ant
* upper jaw
* wapper jaw
* with one's jaw in one's lap

##### Translations

Abkhaz: ацламҳәа (aclamḥʷa)
Afrikaans: kaak
Albanian: nofull (sq) f
Amharic: መንጋጋ (mängaga), አገጭ (ʾägäč̣)
Apache:
Western Apache: biyedaa’
Arabic: فَكّ (ar) m (fakk)
Hijazi Arabic: فَكّ m (fakk)
Armenian: ծնոտ (hy) (cnot)
Old Armenian: ծնօտ (cnōt)
Aromanian: falcã f, ciolj n
Ashkun: ālikërī́k
Asturian: calláxina (ast) f
Azerbaijani: çənə (az)
Bashkir: яңаҡ (yañaq)
Belarusian: скі́віца f (skívica), чэ́люсць f (čéljuscʹ)
Bengali: চোয়াল (bn) (cōẇal)
Bhojpuri: जबड़ा (jabᵊṛā)
Bulgarian: че́люст f (čéljust)
Burmese: ပါးချိတ်ရိုး (pa:hkyitrui:), မေး (my) (me:), ပါးသွယ် (my) (pa:swai)
Catalan: mandíbula (ca) f, maixella (ca) f
Cebuano: apapangig, alungaing (mandible)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 顎 / 颚 (zh) (è), 下顎 / 下颚 (zh) (xià'è), 頜 / 颌 (zh) (hé)
Coptic: ⲟⲩⲟⲛϫϥ f (ouončf)
Czech: čelist (cs) f
Danish: kæbe (da) c
Dutch: kaak (nl) f
Egyptian: (ꜥrt f)
Ese: sanoa
Esperanto: makzelo
Estonian: lõug (et), lõualuu (et)
Faroese: kjálkabein n (1), høka f (2)
Finnish: leukaluu (fi), leuka (fi)
French: mâchoire (fr) f, mâchoire inférieure f, mâchoire supérieure f
Friulian: massele f, mašele f
Galician: caixal m, queixada (gl) f, marmelo (gl) m
Georgian: ყბა (q̇ba)
German: Kiefer (de) m, Unterkiefer (de) m, Oberkiefer (de) m, Kinnbacke (de) f
Greek: σαγόνι (el) n (sagóni)
Ancient: σιαγών (siagṓn)
Greenlandic: alleroq
Guaraní: tañykã
Haitian Creole: machwè
Hawaiian: ā
Hebrew: לֶסֶת (he) f (léset)
Hindi: जबड़ा (hi) m (jabṛā)
Hungarian: állkapocs (hu)
Icelandic: kjálki (is) m
Ido: mashelo (io)
Indonesian: rahang (id)
Irish: giall m
Italian: mascella (it) f, ganascia (it) f, mandibola (it) f (inferiore o superiore)
Japanese: 顎 (ja) (あご, ago, がく, gaku)
Javanese: uwang
Jeju: ᄐᆞᆨ (tawk)
Kamkata-vari:
Kamviri: ā́këli
Kata-vari: ářkëli
Kazakh: жақ (kk) (jaq)
Khiamniungan Naga: ūotōng
Khmer: ឆ្អឹងថ្គាម (chʼəng thkiəm), ថ្គាម (km) (thkiəm)
Korean: 턱 (ko) (teok)
Kyrgyz: жаак (ky) (jaak)
Lao: ຄາງ (lo) (khāng), ຄາງກະໄຕ (khāng ka tai), ຫະນຸ (ha nu)
Latgalian: žūklis m
Latin: maxilla f
Latvian: žoklis m
Lithuanian: žandikaulis m
Macedonian: вилица f (vilica), челуст f (čelust)
Malay: rahang
Maltese: xedaq
Middle English: cheke
Mongolian: эрүү (mn) (erüü)
Navajo: ayaatsʼiin
Norman: mâchouaithe f
Norwegian: kjeve (no)
Occitan: maissa (oc) f, mandibula (oc) f, cais (oc)
Ojibwe: (my jaw) indaamikan
Old Javanese: wĕhaṅ
Ossetian: ӕфсӕр (æfsær)
Ottoman Turkish: چكه (çeŋe), فك (fekk), اڭك (eŋek), زنخدان (zenehdân)
Paicî: cérépwä
Pashto: زامه (ps) f (zãma)
Persian: آرواره (fa) (ârvâre), فک (fa) (fakk), زفر (fa) (zafar)
Plautdietsch: Kjeew f
Polish: żuchwa (pl) f, szczęka (pl) f, czeluść (pl) f (Old Polish)
Portuguese: mandíbula (pt) f
Prasuni: āgeli
Romanian: mandibulă (ro) f, mandibule f pl, falcă (ro), maxilar (ro)
Russian: че́люсть (ru) f (čéljustʹ)
Sardinian: massidda f, mansidda f, massidha f, mansidha f
Scottish Gaelic: giall f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: вилица f, чељуст f
Roman: vilica (sh) f, čeljust (sh) f
Sicilian: mascidda (scn) f
Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
Slovak: čeľusť f
Slovene: čeljust (sl) f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: crjono n
Southern Ndebele: umhlathi
Southern Altai: јаак (ǰaak)
Spanish: quijada (es) f, mandíbula (es) f, quejada (es) f
Swahili: utaya
Swedish: käke (sv) c
Tagalog: panga
Tajik: ҷоғ (joġ)
Taos: ȍdénemą
Thai: คาง (th) (kaang), ขากรรไกร (th) (kǎa-gan-grai)
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: çene (tr)
Turkmen: eňek, äň
Tày: càng
Ukrainian: ще́лепа f (ščélepa)
Urdu: جبڑا m (jabṛā)
Uyghur: جاغ (jagh)
Uzbek: jag' (uz)
Venetan: maseła f, masela f
Vietnamese: hàm (vi), quai hàm (vi), xương hàm
Volapük: maxül (vo), donamaxül (vo), löpamaxül (vo)
Waigali: ëlikir
West Frisian: kaak (fy), kake (fy), tsjeak (fy)
Xhosa: umhlathi
Yakut: сыҥаах (sıñaaq)
Yoruba: párì-ẹ̀ẹ̀kẹ́
Zhuang: hwk
Zulu: umhlathi (zu) :
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

##### See also

* chin

#### Verb

jaw (third-person singular simple present jaws, present participle jawing, simple past and past participle jawed)
* (transitive) To assail or abuse by scolding.
** 1933, Ethel Lina White, The Spiral Staircase (Some Must Watch), Chapter 4,
    He built the Summit, so as to have no neighbours. And Lady Warren couldn't abide It. She was always jawing him about it, and they had one awful quarrel, in his study.
* (intransitive) To scold; to clamor.
** 1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 24, in The Adventures of Roderick Random‎:[…] he waked him, which put him in a main high passion, and he swore woundily at the lieutenant, and called him lousy Scotch son of a whore […] , and swab, and lubber, whereby the lieutenant returned the salute, and they jawed together fore and aft a good spell, till at last the captain turned out, and, laying hold of a rattan, came athwart Mr. Bowling's quarter: whereby he told the captain that, if he was not his commander, he would heave him overboard […]
* (intransitive, informal) To talk; to converse.
** 1952, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, Collins, published 1998:Today the beastly boat is level at last and the sun’s out and we have all been jawing about what to do.
* (snooker, transitive, intransitive) (of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket.

##### Derived terms

* jaw down

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

jaw (third-person singular simple present jaws, present participle jawing, simple past and past participle jawed)
* (Scotland, transitive) To pour; throw out; splash.

##### Derived terms

* jawbox
* jaw-hole

### Etymology 3

Uncertain; see Jew's harp for more.

#### Adjective

jaw (not comparable)
* (Should we delete this sense?) used in certain set phrases like jaw harp, jaw harpist and jaw's-trump.

### References

* Angus Stevenson, Maurice Waite, Concise Oxford English Dictionary: Luxury Edition (2011), page 761.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “jaw”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* “jaw”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “jou(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## North Frisian
### Pronoun

jaw
* your (second personal pronoun plural possessive)

### See also

* jam

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaf/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈjaf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -af
* Syllabification: jaw

### Etymology 1

See haw.

#### Adverb

jaw (not comparable)
* (Żywiec) Alternative form of hajwo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

jaw f
* genitive plural of jawa

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

jaw
* second-person singular imperative of jawić

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “jaw”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356