# 處理
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǔlǐ, chùlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ, ㄔㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu$^2$ lei$^5$ / cyu$^5$ lei$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhú-lî
    (Hailu, HRS): chu$^ˊ$ li$^ˋ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cy$^3$ li$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhú-lí / chhù-lí / chhìr-lí / chhì-lí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cu$^2$ li$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$tshy-li$_6$ / $^3$tshyu-li$_4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔlǐ [Phonetic: chúlǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: chǔ-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuulii
*** Palladius: чули (čuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, nonstandard)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chùlǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chùlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: chù-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhlii
*** Palladius: чули (čuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyu$^2$ lei$^5$ / cyu$^5$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: chyú léih / chyúh léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsy$^2$ lei$^5$ / tsy$^5$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qu$^2$ léi$^5$ / qu$^5$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyː³⁵ lei̯¹³/, /t͡sʰyː¹³ lei̯¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$署理 處理 / 处理
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhú-lî
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˋ$ li$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^3$ li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹ li²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chu$^ˊ$ li$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰu²⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cy$^3$ li$^3$ [Phonetic: cy$^5$ li$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chṳ̂-lî
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰy⁴⁵³⁻²¹ li⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cy$^3$ li$^3$ [Phonetic: cy$^5$ li$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰy³³²⁻²¹ li³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-lí
*** Tâi-lô: tshú-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhwlie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-lí
*** Tâi-lô: tshù-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuolie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìr-lí
*** Tâi-lô: tshìr-lí
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì-lí
*** Tâi-lô: tshì-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chielie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ li⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cu$^2$ li$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshú lí
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshy-li$_6$
*** MiniDict: tshy$^去$ li$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshr-li$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³³ li⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^3$tshyu-li$_4$
*** MiniDict: tshyu$^上$ li$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sʰz̩ʷ²² li¹³/

### Verb

處理 (transitive)
* to handle; to deal with; to tend to
    處理事情／处理事情 ― chǔlǐ shìqíng ― to handle a matter
       Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ. [Pinyin]
       During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.
* to treat (using a special process); to process
    污水處理／污水处理 ― wūshuǐ chǔlǐ ― sewage treatment
    廢氣處理設備／废气处理设备 ― fèiqì chǔlǐ shèbèi ― waste gas treatment equipment
* to punish; to penalise
       chǔlǐ fēifǎ chūbǎnwù [Pinyin]
       to seize illegal publications
       Tèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]
       Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.
    From: 2006, 李行健 (Li Xingjian)'s Speech at the 7th Annual Conference of the China Association for Lexicography, in 2017, 冉淮舟 (Ran Huaizhou), 《词典的故事：＜现代汉语规范词典＞是怎样编成的》, Beijing: Xinhua Publishing House, →ISBN, page 204
    Dìyī, Jiāng huìzhǎng shuō bǎ liǎng diǎn zhī zhēng dìng wèi xuéshù zhī zhēng shì bùduì de, zhè bùshì shìshí. Dāngnián tā zài zhèngxié tíchū chǔlǐ wǒmen cídiǎn, zhè bùkěnéng shì xuéshù zhī zhēng, zhèngxié shì cānzhèng yìzhèng de dìfāng, shǒuxiān shì zhèngzhì, tā bùshì xuéshù lùntán, bùyánzìmíng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to sell at a reduced price
    處理滯銷商品／处理滞销商品 ― chǔlǐ zhìxiāo shāngpǐn ― to sell old stock at reduced prices

#### Synonyms

* (to handle):
* 備辦 / 备办 (Hokkien)
* 受理 (shòulǐ)
* 審理 / 审理 (shěnlǐ)
* 張羅 / 张罗
* 從事 / 从事 (cóngshì)
* 打理 (dǎlǐ)
* 操持 (cāochí)
* 擺劃 / 摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
* 料理 (liàolǐ)
* 清理 (qīnglǐ)
* 理 (lǐ)
* 經辦 / 经办 (jīngbàn)
* 處分 / 处分 (chǔfèn) (literary)
* 處決 / 处决 (chǔjué)
* 處置 / 处置 (chǔzhì)
* 辦理 / 办理 (bànlǐ)
* (to punish):
* 修理 (xiūlǐ) (slang)
* 制裁 (zhìcái) (literary)
* 懲 / 惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懲治 / 惩治 (chéngzhì)
* 懲罰 / 惩罚 (chéngfá)
* 懲艾 / 惩艾 (chéngyì) (literary)
* 懲處 / 惩处 (chéngchǔ)
* 懲辦 / 惩办 (chéngbàn)
* 拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
* 收拾 (colloquial)
* 整治 (zhěngzhì)
* 治
* 治罪 (zhìzuì)
* 發落 / 发落 (fāluò)
* 科罰 / 科罚 (kēfá)
* 處分 / 处分 (chǔfèn)
* 處治 / 处治 (chǔzhì)
* 處置 / 处置 (chǔzhì)
* 處罰 / 处罚 (chǔfá)
* 討治 / 讨治 (tǎozhì) (literary)
* 責罰 / 责罚 (zéfá)
* 辦罪 / 办罪 (bànzuì) (dated)
* 醫 / 医 (yi$^1$) (Sichuanese)
* 醫治 / 医治 (yi$^1$ zi$^4$) (Sichuanese)

#### Derived terms

* 中央處理單元 / 中央处理单元
* 冷處理 / 冷处理 (lěngchǔlǐ)
* 嚴處 / 严处 (yánchǔ)
* 字處理 / 字处理
* 文字處理 / 文字处理
* 熱處理 / 热处理 (rèchǔlǐ)
* 自然語言處理 / 自然语言处理 (zìrányǔyán chǔlǐ)
* 處理品 / 处理品 (chǔlǐpǐn)
* 處理器 / 处理器
* 處理機 / 处理机 (chǔlǐjī)

#### See also

* 解決／解决 (jiějué)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 處 | 理 |
| しょ Hyōgai | り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 處理 – see the following entry. :
| 【処理しょり】 | [noun] processing [noun] handling; dealing with [verb] to process [verb] to handle; to deal with |
(This term, 處理, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 處 | 理 |

### Noun

處理 • (cheori) (hangeul 처리)
* hanja form of 처리 (“processing; handling”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 處 | 理 |

### Verb

處理
* chữ Hán form of xử lí (“to deal with; to manage; to be in charge (of); to process”).