# برد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ra.da/

#### Verb

بَرَدَ • (barada) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بَرْد (bard) or بُرُود (burūd))
* to be or become cold, to cool off
* to feel cold
* to cool, chill
* to soothe, to alleviate (pain)
* (obsolete) to become fixed, settled, established

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ru.da/

#### Verb

بَرُدَ • (baruda) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بُرُودَة (burūda))
* to be or become cold

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.ra.da/

#### Verb

بَرَّدَ • (barrada) II (non-past يُبَرِّدُ (yubarridu), verbal noun تَبْرِيد (tabrīd))
* to cool, to refrigerate
** a. 965, Al-Mutanabbī, chapter 143, in ʔAbū al-Baqāʔ al-ʕUkbariyy, edited by Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī, Muṣṭafā as-Saqqā, and ʕAbd al-Ḥafīẓ Šalabī, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 2, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār Al-Maʔrifah, published 1978, →OCLC, page 272:بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُbarrid ḥašāya ʔini staṭaʕta bilafẓatin / falaqad taḍurru ʔiḏā tašāʔu watanfaʕu(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to soothe, to alleviate
* (obsolete) to make obligatory, to establish

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bard/

#### Noun

بَرْد • (bard) m
* verbal noun of بَرَدَ (barada) (form I)
* cold, coldness
* cooling
* cold (illness)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.5

Compare Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barəḏā), Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ), Amharic በረዶ (bärädo).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rad/

#### Noun

بَرَد • (barad) m
* (collective) hail, hailstones
    Synonyms: حَبّ الْغَمَام (ḥabb al-ḡamām), حَبّ الْمُزْن (ḥabb al-muzn)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.6
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rid/

#### Adjective

بَرِد • (barid)
* cold
* hailing

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ra.da/

#### Verb

بَرَدَ • (barada) I (non-past يَبْرُدُ (yabrudu), verbal noun بَرْد (bard))
* to file, to pare

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Armenian բուրդ (burd).

#### Alternative forms

* بُرْدَة (burda)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /burd/

#### Noun

بُرْد • (burd) m (plural أَبْرَاد (ʔabrād) or بُرُود (burūd) or أَبْرُد (ʔabrud))
* a kind of striped upper garment
* a kind of coat
** 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 2:130:خَرَجَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ حُلَّةٌ حَمْرَاءُ، بُرُودٌ يَمَانِيَّةٌ، قِطْرِيٌّ.ḵaraja rasūli l-lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama waʕalayhi ḥullatun ḥamrāʔu, burūdun yamāniyyatun, qiṭriyyun.The prophet came out clad in red attire, burūd of Yemen, striped.

##### Declension
### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բուրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 574

## Bakhtiari
### Noun

برد (bard)
* stone

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic بَرَدَ (barada).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.rid/, [bɪ.rɪd]

#### Verb

برد • (birid) I (non-past يِبرُد (yibrud))
* (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down
    الأكل مرة حار. استناه يبرد.al-ʔakil marra ḥārr. astannā yibrud.The food is too hot. Wait for it to cool down.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic بَرَّدَ (barrada).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.rad/

#### Verb

برّد • (barrad) II (non-past يِبَرّد (yibarrid))
* (transitive) to cool down
    Antonyms: حَمَّى (ḥamma), سخّن (saḵḵan), دفّى (daffa)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

From Arabic بَرْد (bard).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bard/

#### Noun

برد • (bard) m
* cold
* a cold (illness)
    Synonyms: زكام (zukām), زكمة (zukma)

### Etymology 4

From Arabic بَرَد (barad).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rad/

#### Noun

برد • (barad) m
* hail

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic بَرَدَ (barada).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rad/, [ˈba.rad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

برد • (barad) I (present ببرد (bobrod), active participle بارد (bāred))
* (intransitive) to become cold, to cool down
    اشرب القهوة قبل ما تبرد.išrab il-ʔahwe ʔabel mā tobrod.Drink the coffee before it gets cold.
* to catch a cold
    Synonym: رشّح (raššaḥ)

##### See also

Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) :
| | Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot |
| Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
| Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
| Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
| Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |

### Etymology 2

From Arabic بَرَّدَ (barrada).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar.rad/, [ˈbar.rad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

برّد • (barrad) II (present ببرّد (bibarred))
* (transitive) to cool down
    Antonyms: سخّن (saḵḵan), دفّى (daffa)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

From Arabic بَرْد (bard).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bard/, [bard]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Noun

برد • (bard) m
* cold
    الدنيا برد. ― id-dinya bard ― It's cold. (literally, “The world is cold.”)
* a cold (illness)
    Synonym: رشح (rašḥ)

##### See also

Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) :
| | Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot |
| Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
| Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
| Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
| Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |

### Etymology 4

From Arabic بَرَد (barad).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.rad/, [ˈba.rad]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Noun

برد • (barad) m
* hail
    عم بتشتّي برد. ― ʕam bitšatti barad ― It's hailing. (literally, “It's raining hail.”)
    نازل برد. ― nāzel barad ― It's hailing. (literally, “Hail is falling.”)