OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἴου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.uː/ → /ˈi.u/ → /ˈi.u/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /í.uː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.u/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.u/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.u/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.u/

### Noun

ῐ̓́ου • (ĭ́ou)
* genitive singular of ῐ̓́ον (ĭ́on)
# preach water and drink wine
## English
### Verb

preach water and drink wine (third-person singular simple present preaches water and drinks wine, present participle preaching water and drinking wine, simple past preached water and drank wine, past participle preached water and drunk wine)
* To act hypocritically; to fail to practice what one preaches.

#### Translations
### See also

* out of both sides of one's mouth
# dse
## Translingual
### Symbol

dse
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dutch Sign Language.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Dutch Sign Language terms
# šķidrāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

šķidrāki
* nominative masculine plural of šķidrāks
# xicalli
## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃiːkɑlli]

### Noun

xicalli
* jicara.

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: jícara
** → Catalan: xicra
** → Sardinian: cìcara
** → English: jicara
** → Portuguese: xícara
** → Sicilian: cìcara
** → Venetan: cìcara

### References

* ↑ https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xicalli
# Küba
## Turkish

Picture dictionary :
Küba
Grönland
Alaska
Kanada
Kebek
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Meksika
Karayipler
Küba
Büyük Okyanus
Atlas Okyanusu :

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Küba
* Cuba (A country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)

#### Derived terms

* Kübalı (“Cuban”, noun)

### See also

* Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
* Antigua ve Barbuda
* Bahamalar
* Barbados
* Dominik Cumhuriyeti
* Dominika
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Jamaika
* Kanada
* Küba
* Meksika
* Saint Kitts ve Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent ve Grenadinler
* Trinidad ve Tobago

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Küba
* a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James
# 佛羅倫斯
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (佛羅倫斯) | trad. (佛羅倫斯) | 佛 | 羅 | 倫 | 斯 |
| simp. (佛罗伦斯) | simp. (佛罗伦斯) | 佛 | 罗 | 伦 | 斯 |
* 佛羅倫斯

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fóluólúnsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$ lo$^4$ leon$^4$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fóluólúnsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fóluólúnsih
*** Wade–Giles: Fo$^2$-lo$^2$-lun$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Fwó-lwó-lwún-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Forluoluensy
*** Palladius: Фололуньсы (Fololunʹsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$ lo$^4$ leon$^4$ si$^1$
*** Yale: faht lòh lèuhn sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$ lo$^4$ loen$^4$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$ lo$^4$ lên$^4$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚² lɔː²¹ lɵn²¹ siː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

佛羅倫斯 (Taiwan, Hong Kong)
* Florence (placename in various countries)
* Florence (female given name)
** 2002, 林文月, 《南丁格爾》, Taipei: 台灣東方, →ISBN, page 4:
       Bèi yùwéi Kèlǐmǐyà tiānshǐ de Fóluólúnsī Nándīnggé'ěr, chūshēn yú Yīngguó fùháo de jiātíng, cóngxiǎo shòudào liánghǎo ér yángé de jiātíng jiàoyù, fùmǔ xīwàng tā zhǎngdàchéngrén hòu, zuò yīge xìngfú de jiātíng zhǔfù, kěshì, Fóluólúnsī zhì bù zài cǐ. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2008, 蘇友貞, 《當王子愛上女巫》, Taipei: 秀威資訊科技, →ISBN, page 77:
       Àimǎ sǐ hòu jǐ ge xīngqī nèi, tā de qíngrén Fóluólúnsī (Florence Dugdale) jiù bānjìnle Hādài yǔ Àimǎ gòngzhù de “Màikěsī Mén” (Max Gate), bùjiǔ zhīhòu, Fóluólúnsī yě chéngwéile Hādài de dì-èr rèn qīzǐ. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2013 July, “再一次初戀 [Camille Rewinds]”, in 《世界電影雜誌》 [World Screen], number 535, →ISSN, page 88:
       “Wǒ zài 【 Zàiyīcì Chūliàn 】 zhōng shìyǎn nǚ zhǔjué, yě dānrèn dǎoyǎn yī zhí, tóngshí wǒ yěshì biānjù, zhǐbùguò zhè bù jùběn bìngfēi shì wǒ dúlì wánchéng de, érshì yǔ Mùdé Āmǐlǐ'ēn (Maud Ameline), Píyē-Àolìfó Mǎtài (Pierre-Oliver Mattei) yǐjí Fóluólúnsī Sàifū (Florence Seyvos) yītóng wánchéng de.” [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* (Italian city): 翡冷翠 (Fěilěngcuì), 佛羅倫薩／佛罗伦萨 (Fóluólúnsà)
* (female given name): 佛蘿倫絲／佛萝伦丝
# bartłomiejówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Bartłomiej +‎ -ówka. Named after martyr Bartholomew the Apostle because his feast falls on 24 August in Western Christianity, sometimes coinciding with the swelling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bart.wɔ.mjɛˈjuf.ka/
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: bart‧ło‧mie‧jów‧ka

### Noun

bartłomiejówka f
* the swelling of Polish rivers in August

#### See also

* świętojanka

### Further reading

* bartłomiejówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# šķidrākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

šķidrākus
* accusative masculine plural of šķidrāks
# Cu-ba
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ku˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʊw˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʊw˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: cu ba

### Proper noun

Cu-ba
* Cuba (A country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)
# class struggle
## English
### Noun

class struggle (usually uncountable, plural class struggles)
* Conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes); the active expression of a theoretical class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective.
    Antonym: class collaboration
** 2016, Anwar Shaikh, Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crisis, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 427:This last point is particularly dear to Marx with his emphasis on the relation of surplus labor to the length of the working day and to class struggle over conditions of production <…>, both of which disappear from view in Sraffa.
** 2019, Murray E. G. Smith, Invisible Leviathan: Marx's Law of Value in the Twilight of Capitalism, →ISBN, page 190:Fundamentalists do not deny that the class struggle, even as this might manifest itself in tepid ‘business unionism’, plays a role in articulating the crisis tendencies of the capitalist economy.

#### See also

* class war
# 深深
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ sam$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̂m-chhṳ̂m
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhim-chhim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenshen
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: shēn-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenshen
*** Palladius: шэньшэнь (šɛnʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$深深 莘莘
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: sām sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̂m-chhṳ̂m
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciim$^ˊ$ ciim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cim$^1$ cim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɨm²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-chhim
*** Tâi-lô: tshim-tshim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chimchym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ t͡sʰim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰim⁴⁴/

### Adjective

深深
* deep
    From: 歐陽修, 蝶戀花
    Tíngyuàn shēnshēn shēn jǐxǔ, yángliǔ duī yān, liánmù wú chóng shù. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Adverb

深深
* (literary) deeply
       Suízhe nǐmen duì tā yuèláiyuè liǎojiě, nǐmen yīdìng huì shēnshēn àishàng tā de. [Pinyin]
       As you learn more about it, you'll surely grow to love it deeply.
** 1995, “聽說愛情回來過”, 李偲菘 (lyrics), performed by 林憶蓮 [Sandy Lam]:
       céng gěi wǒ xìngfú de nǐ, wǒ yīrán shēnshēn ài zhe [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# クサリヘビ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of クサリヘビ – see the following entry. :
| 【鎖蛇くさりへび】 | [noun] viper, general term for a snake in subfamily Viperinae |
(This term, クサリヘビ (kusarihebi), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# منجلسکن
## Malay
### Verb

منجلسکن
* Jawi spelling of menjelaskan‎.
# šķidrām
## Latvian
### Adjective

šķidrām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of šķidrs
# 多米尼加
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (多米尼加) | trad. (多米尼加) | 多 | 米 | 尼 | 加 |
| simp. $^#$(多米尼加) | simp. $^#$(多米尼加) | 多 | 米 | 尼 | 加 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Duōmǐníjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): do$^1$ mai$^5$ nei$^4$ gaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): To͘-bí-nî-ka / To-bí-nî-ka / To-bí-nî-kee
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Duōmǐníjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄧˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Duomǐníjia
*** Wade–Giles: To$^1$-mi$^3$-ni$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: Dwō-mǐ-ní-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Duomiinijia
*** Palladius: Доминицзя (Dominiczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^1$ mai$^5$ nei$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: dō máih nèih gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^1$ mai$^5$ nei$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^1$ mei$^5$ néi$^4$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³ nei̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: To͘-bí-nî-ka
*** Tâi-lô: Too-bí-nî-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: do'byni'kaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² ka³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: To-bí-nî-ka
*** Tâi-lô: To-bí-nî-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doi'byni'kaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: To-bí-nî-kee
*** Tâi-lô: To-bí-nî-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /to⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

多米尼加
* (Mainland China) Dominican Republic (a country in the Caribbean)
* (dated) Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)

#### Usage notes

To avoid confusion, use 多米尼克 (Duōmǐníkè) for Dominica.

#### Synonyms

* (Dominican Republic): (Taiwan) 多明尼加 (Duōmíngníjiā)

#### Derived terms

* 多米尼加共和國 / 多米尼加共和国 (Duōmǐníjiā Gònghéguó)
# बारहसिंगा
## Hindi
### Etymology

From बारह (bārah, “twelve”) + सींग (sīṅg, “horn”), referring to its large antlers.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɑː.ɾəɦ.sɪŋ.ɡɑː/, [bäː.ɾɛʱ.sɪ̃ŋ.ɡäː]

### Noun

बारहसिंगा • (bārahsiṅgā) m
* Rucervus duvaucelii, the swamp deer, a species of deer native to the Indian subcontinent.
# ukauka
## Maori
### Etymology 1

Reduplication of uka “hard, firm”

### Adjective

ukauka
* prolonged, preserved, long-lasting
* sluggish, slow

### Verb

ukauka (passive ukaukatia)
* to support, to sustain

### Etymology 2

Same reduplication as Etymology 1 but to indicate quantity

### Noun

ukauka
* cash

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “ukauka”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 547
* “ukauka” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# gunpowder
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdɚ/

### Etymology 1

From gun +‎ powder.

#### Noun

gunpowder (countable and uncountable, plural gunpowders)
* An explosive mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), charcoal and sulphur; formerly used in gunnery but now mostly used in fireworks.
** ca. 1823, William E. Cormack, Cormack Papers, page 19/84 (note: on the annihilation of the Beothuk):They have been a bold, heroic, and purely self dependent nation, never having either courted,—or been subdued by—other Tribes or Europeans. But what early mind—a power—could face gunpowder and the ﬁrelocks? Hence their annihilation!
* Short for gunpowder tea.

##### Derived terms

* gunpowder chicken
* gunpowder empire
* gunpowderish
* gunpowderous
* Gunpowder Plot
* gunpowder tea
* Gunpowder Treason
* gunpowdery

##### Translations
#### Verb

gunpowder (third-person singular simple present gunpowders, present participle gunpowdering, simple past and past participle gunpowdered)
* (transitive) To destroy with gunpowder.
** 1875, John H. Kingsbury, Kingsbury Sketches, page 54:[…] he was […] never getting into quarrels with his neighbors and gunpowdering them out of house and home. His subjects loved him.

#### See also

* powder burn

### Etymology 2

Possibly due to its smell resembling gunpowder during the British Raj.

#### Noun

gunpowder (uncountable)
* (India, informal) Idli podi/milagai podi; ground-up dry spices mixed with oil and ghee and served alongside idli or dosa.
** 1989, Bombay: The City Magazine, page 26:Some restaurants try and give their dosas the "ethnic" touch by slipping along a small dish of mulaga podi-gunpowder mixed with oil as well, but that isn't always enough.
** 2015 June 12, Priyadarshini Nandy, “South India's Spice Hero: How to Make the Famous Gunpowder”, in NDTV‎:It was a hardcore Andhra lunch from a restaurant famous for its lunch meals. And that is where I had my first run-in with 'gunpowder'. And to be honest, I hated it.
** 2020 May 27, Pooja Pillai, “The Back Burner: Homemade molagapodi is easier than you think”, in The Indian Express‎:In fact, I’ve long suspected that the popularity of gunpowder or molagapodi outside South India has little to do with the burst of flavours it serves.

#### References

* ↑ Atul Kochhar (2008) Benares: Michelin Starred Cooking‎: “29 ― It got its name because it apparently smells similar to the gunpowder used in rifles during the Raj.”
# zuiver
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzœy̯vər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zui‧ver
* Rhymes: -œy̯vər

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch suver, from Old Dutch *sūvar, from Latin sōbrius. Doublet of sober.

#### Adjective

zuiver (comparative zuiverder, superlative zuiverst)
* pure
* clean, tidy
* net (i.e after expenses and taxes, when talking about profit, as in zuivere winst)
* guiltless, clean (e.g. conscience)
* (music) in tune
    Antonym: vals
* (statistics) unbiased

##### Derived terms

* geen zuivere koffie
* loepzuiver
* onzuiver
* raszuiver
* verzuiveren
* zuiveren
* zuiverheid

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: suiwer
* → Aukan: soifili
* → Sranan Tongo: soifri
** → Saramaccan: sóífí

#### Interjection

zuiver
* (Suriname, colloquial) that's right, correct, exactly, agreed

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zuiver
* inflection of zuiveren:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# vsv
## Translingual
### Symbol

vsv
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Valencian Sign Language.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Valencian Sign Language terms
# šķidrie
## Latvian
### Adjective

šķidrie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of šķidrs
# 肉麵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bah-mī / mah-mī
* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^8$gnioq $^6$mie
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-mī
*** Tâi-lô: bah-mī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bahmi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ mĩ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mĩ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mĩ²²/
*** IPA (Philippines): /ba(ʔ)⁵ mi⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mah-mī
*** Tâi-lô: mah-mī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mahmi
*** IPA (Philippines): /ma(ʔ)⁵ mi⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$gnioq $^6$mie
*** MiniDict: nyoh$^入$ mie$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲioʔ²³ mɪ²³¹/

### Noun

肉麵
* a noodle dish of wheat flour noodles or rice noodles or cellophane noodles cooked and served with meat, especially pork fat, and sometimes with shrimp or prawn

#### Compounds

* 牛肉麵 / 牛肉面
* 豬肉麵 / 猪肉面
* 雞肉麵 / 鸡肉面

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: bam-i
* → Dutch: bami
* → English: mami (Philippines), bakmi (Indonesia), mah mee (Singapore)
* → Indonesian: bakmi
* → Javanese: bakmi
* → Tagalog: mami, bami
* → Thai: บะหมี่ (bà-mìi)

### References

* Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “bah-mīⁿ”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 329; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sîn 林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 329
* 東方孝義 (TŌHŌ Takayoshi) (1931) “肉麵”, in 臺日新辭書 [New Taiwanese–Japanese dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: 臺灣警察協會, page 702
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “肉麵”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 542
* “bah-mī 肉麵”, in Taiwanese-English Dictionary‎, Taichung: Maryknoll Language Service Center, 1976, archived from the original on 2020-08-11, page 17.
# Damóo bikéyah
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Damóo bikéyah
* Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)
# Kumelys
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* Kumelienė, Kumelytė

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kumel, from kumelỹs, literally "adult horse; stallion; restless."

### Proper noun

Kumelys ?
* a surname
# pickerel
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pikerel; equivalent to pike +‎ -rel.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɪk(ə)ɹəl/

### Noun

pickerel (plural pickerel or pickerels)
* A freshwater fish of the genus Esox.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 37, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:I see, that the Pickrell-fish, and the Swallowes live well by her lawes.
* (Canada) Walleye, A species of gamefish, Sander vitreus, native to the Northern U.S. and Canada with pale, reflective eyes.
* A wading bird, the dunlin.

#### Usage notes

* The plural ending in "s" refers especially to multiple varieties (e.g. when speaking of multiple species), whereas the other is preferred when speaking of multiple fish of the same kind.

#### Derived terms

* American pickerel
* chain pickerel
* grass pickerel
* pickerel frog
* pickerel weed
* redfin pickerel

#### Translations
### See also

* pike

### Anagrams

* repickle
# momentaneu
## Romanian
### Adjective

momentaneu m or n (feminine singular momentanee, masculine plural momentanei, feminine and neuter plural momentanee)
* Obsolete form of momentan (“momentary”).
# šķidru
## Latvian
### Adjective

šķidru
* inflection of šķidrs:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# water bottle
## English
### Alternative forms

* waterbottle

### Noun

water bottle (plural water bottles)
* A bottle used for carrying water or other drinks.
    The cyclist never left home without her water bottle.
** 2019 February 12, Amanda Mull, “How Fancy Water Bottles Became a 21st-Century Status Symbol”, in The Atlantic‎:If you can understand why so many people would spend 50 bucks on a water bottle, you can understand a lot about America in 2019.

#### Hyponyms

* sports bottle (“the style of water bottles commonly used in sports by competitors”)
* bidon (“a sports bottle used in cycling / mounted on bicycles”)

#### Derived terms

* water bottle flipping
* water bottler

#### Translations
### Further reading

* water bottle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Dominican Republic
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Spanish República Dominicana, in honor of santo (“holy; saint”) Domingo, which could refer to a Sunday, Jesus, or St Dominic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dəmˌɪn.ɪ.kən ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/
* (US) IPA: /doʊˌmɪn.ɪ.kən ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

the Dominican Republic
* A country in the Caribbean. Capital: Santo Domingo.

#### Derived terms

* Dominican Republican

#### Translations
### See also

* Santo Domingo
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Canada
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States of America
# genetics
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis, “origin”). Coined by English biologist William Bateson in 1905 in a letter to zoologist Adam Sedgwick, and first used publicly by Bateson at a lecture to the International Conference on Plant Hybridization in 1906.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /d͡ʒɛˈnɛ.tɪks/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /d͡ʒəˈnɛ.tɪks/
* (Indic) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒen(a)ʈiks/

### Noun

genetics (uncountable)
* (biology) The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.
** 1908, William Bateson, The Methods and Scope of Genetics: An Inaugural Lecture Delivered 23 October 1908:If we want to raise mangels that will not run to seed, or to breed a cow that will give more milk in less time, or milk with more butter and less water, we can turn to Genetics with every hope that something can be done in these laudable directions.
** 2017, Adam Rutherford, A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, The Experiment, →ISBN, page 263:Genetics has shown that people are different, and these differences cluster according to geography and culture, but never in a way that aligns with the traditional concepts of human races.
* (biology) The genetic makeup of a specific individual or species.
    Synonym: genes
** 2005, Mark Linden O’Meara, The Feeling Soul: A Roadmap to Healing and Living, Soul Care Publishing, →ISBN, page 45:As a result of your father’s, mother’s, and their parents genetics, you are born with a genetic structure that is dealt to you at conception. […] Our ancestry determines our genetics.
** 2006, Jay Irvin, Fire Your Doctor!: How and When to be Your Own Best Medical Advisor, →ISBN, page 18:This amazing occurrence made my head go bong to say the least; it was obvious that Elizabeth had not been “schizophrenic” because of her genetics, nor because of stress, nor malnutrition, nor hypoglycemia, nor because of any of the causes of mental illness that I had learned and rectify, but because of food allergies
** 2010, Mike Furches, The Keystone Kids, →ISBN, page 238:Anthony knew he could excel in boxing because of his genetics. He fought 168 pounds and fought in fights around the Tri-Cities.

#### Derived terms

* anthropogenetics
* antigenetics
* archaeogenetics
* biogenetics
* cardiogenetics
* chemogenetics
* cytogenetics
* demogenetics
* dysgenetics
* ecogenetics
* epigenetics
* evolutionary genetics
* forward genetics
* genethics
* geogenetics
* immunogenetics
* landscape genetics
* magnetogenetics
* memetics
* metagenetics
* molecular genetics
* morphogenetics
* nephrogenetics
* neurogenetics
* oncogenetics
* optogenetics
* orthogenetics
* palaeogenetics
* paleogenetics
* pathogenetics
* pharmacogenetics
* phenogenetics
* population genetics
* psychogenetics
* quantitative genetics
* radiogenetics
* reprogenetics
* reverse genetics
* sociogenetics
* sonogenetics
* telegenetics
* therapygenetics
* thermogenetics
* toxicogenetics

#### See also

* Appendix:Glossary of genetics

## Occitan
### Adjective

genetics
* masculine plural of genetic