OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zbić
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ bić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbit͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzbit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zbić

### Verb

zbić pf (imperfective zbijać)
* (transitive) to break, to smash
* (transitive) to beat up, to batter, to beat
* (transitive) to cram, to pack, to stuff
* (transitive) to refute, to prove wrong
* (transitive) to nail together
* (transitive, chess) to take, to capture
* (transitive, colloquial) to earn a lot
* (reflexive with się) to break, to smash
* (reflexive with się) to huddle, to cram together

#### Derived terms

* zbity z tropu

### Further reading

* zbić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “zbić”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
# पुरवाई
## Hindi
### Etymology

From पूरब (pūrab, “east”) + -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊɾ.ʋɑː.iː/, [pʊɾ.ʋäː.iː]

### Noun

पुरवाई • (purvāī) f
* easterly, east wind

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पुरवाई”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3050
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पुरवाई”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 432
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पुरवाई”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 397.
# apong
## English
### Noun

apong (uncountable)
* An alcoholic drink of northeast India, made from fermented rice.

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧pong

### Verb

apong
* to keep watch
* to hang around

### Noun

apong
* a school; a group of fish or a group of marine mammals
# back of beyond
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

the back of beyond
* (chiefly British, Ireland and Australia, informal, with "the"; usually with "in", sometimes "at" or "to") A very remote place.
** 1816, Sir Walter Scott, The Antiquary:"and you, wi’ some o’ your auld-warld stories, that the mind o’ man canna resist, whirl’d them to the back o’ beyont to look at the auld Roman camp"
** 1882, Rolf Boldrewood, Robbery Under Arms:It was a regular outside bush township, and though the distance oughtn't to have much to say to people's honesty, you'll mostly find that these far-out back-of-beyond places have got men and women to match 'em.
** 1920, Margaret Pedler, The Hermit of Far End:"I thought I should like to go near the sea — to some quite tiny country place at the back of beyond."
** 1941 January, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 3:To the "Sou' West" we owe such jolly little back-o'-beyond stations as Whithorn and Portpatrick.
** 1969, Patsy Adam-Smith, Folklore of the Australian Railwaymen, Melbourne: Macmillan, page 151:We began to take Santa Claus to the kids at the isolated sidings for the same reason men all over Australia on the lines back o' beyond did [...] we didn't want them to miss that magic.

#### Synonyms

* beyond the black stump
* See Thesaurus:remote place
# Irishwoman
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Irish womman, equivalent to Irish +‎ -woman.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Irishwoman (plural Irishwomen)
* A woman from Ireland

#### Translations
### See also

* Irish
* Irishman

### References

* ↑ “Irishwoman, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# tibio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tibia. Doublet of tigo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiˈbio]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: ti‧bi‧o

### Noun

tibio (accusative singular tibion, plural tibioj, accusative plural tibiojn)
* (anatomy) shinbone, tibia

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* tibo

### Etymology

From Latin tepidus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtibjo/ [ˈt̪i.β̞jʊ]
* Rhymes: -ibjo
* Hyphenation: ti‧bio

### Adjective

tibio (feminine tibia, masculine plural tibios, feminine plural tibias)
* (archaic) lukewarm
    Synonyms: morno, tépedo

#### Derived terms

* atibiar
* Tibo (placename, from Rio Tibo, "Lukewarm river")

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tibio”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tibio”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin tepidus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtibjo/ [ˈt̪i.β̞jo]
* Rhymes: -ibjo
* Syllabification: ti‧bio

### Adjective

tibio (feminine tibia, masculine plural tibios, feminine plural tibias)
* warm, lukewarm
    Synonym: templado
* (figurative) indifferent, unenthusiastic
** 2022 March 11, Miguel González, “Vox, ocho años de travesía ultra hasta lograr tocar poder”, in El País‎:Vox había sido fundado en diciembre de 2013 por descontentos del PP, que consideraban demasiado tibio a Mariano Rajoy.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* cera tibia
* descubrir el agua tibia
* entibiar
* tibiamente
* tibieza

### Further reading

* “tibio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# axırğı isäptä
## Tatar
### Adverb

axırğı isäptä
* Latin spelling of ахыргы исәптә (axırgı isäptä)
# Weg
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German wec, from Old High German weg, from Proto-West Germanic *weg. Cognate with Dutch weg, Afrikaans weg, English way.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [veːk] (standard)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [veːç] (northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Weg m (strong, genitive Weges or Wegs, plural Wege, diminutive Wegchen n or Weglein n)
* path, trail, track (usually for foot traffic)
    Der Wald kann gefährlich sein, also bleib auf dem Weg.The forest can be dangerous, so stay on the path.
* route, way (to get from one place to another)
    Kennst du den Weg nach Schönebeck?Do you know the way to Schönebeck?
    auf dem Weg ― on the way
* method, way (of doing something)
    Wir haben einen Weg gefunden, Milch aus Hafer zu erhalten.We found a way to extract milk from oats.
    Mittel und Wege ― ways and means
* (with preposition) someone's planned course or path, the space needed for movement
    in den Weg ― in the way
    aus dem Weg ― out of the way

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Arbeitsweg
* Atemweg
* Ausweg
* Dienstweg
* Fahrradweg
* Fahrweg
* Feldweg
* Fluchtweg
* Fußweg
* Gehweg
* Hauptweg
* Heimweg
* jemandem über den Weg laufen
* Kreuzweg
* Kuhweg
* Landweg
* Lebensweg
* Luftweg
* Mittelweg
* Nachhauseweg
* Nebenweg
* Radschnellweg
* Radweg
* Rettungsweg
* Rückweg
* Sandweg
* Scheideweg
* Seitenweg
* sich auf den Weg machen
* Steinweg
* Strandweg
* Talweg
* unterwegs
* Verkehrsweg
* Viehweg
* Waldweg
* Wanderweg
* Wasserweg
* Wegegeld
* Wegerecht
* Wegesrand
* Wegscheide
* Wegweiser
* Wegzehrung
* Wegzeiger
* Wiesenweg
* Zugangsweg

#### Related terms

* weg
* wegen

### Further reading

* “Weg” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Weg” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Weg” in Duden online

## Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German wech, from Old Saxon weg, from Proto-West Germanic *weg. Cognate with West Frisian wei, English way.

### Noun

Weg m (plural Weeg)
* way
* path
* road
* direction

#### Synonyms

* Padd

## Pennsylvania German
### Alternative forms

* Weeg

### Etymology

From Middle High German wec, from Old High German weg, from Proto-West Germanic *weg. Cognate with German Weg, English way.

### Noun

Weg m (plural Wege)
* way
* road
* direction
# zénc
## Emilian
### Etymology

Cognate with Italian cinque.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθeŋk/

### Numeral

zénc
* five
# vismaķedoniskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismaķedoniskākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of vismaķedoniskāks
# Pianu de Sus
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Pianu + de + sus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Pianu de Sus m
* A village in Pianu, Alba County, Romania
# marakulyo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɾaˈkuljo/ [mɐ.ɾɐˈxul.jo], /maɾakulˈjo/ [mɐ.ɾɐ.xʊlˈjo]
* Rhymes: -uljo, -o
* Syllabification: ma‧ra‧kul‧yo

### Adjective

marakulyo or marakulyó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ) (dialectal)
* sullen; grumpy
    Synonyms: maalboroto, salbahe, matampuhin, mapagmaktol
* hard-headed; stubborn
    Synonyms: makulit, pilyo

#### Derived terms

* magmarakulyo
* pagmamarakulyo

#### See also

* saramulyo

### Further reading

* “marakulyo”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# aquícola
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* aqüícola (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From aqui- +‎ -cola.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (proscribed) /aˈki.ko.lɐ/, /aˈkwi.ko.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: (proscribed) /aˈki.ko.lɐ/, /aˈkwi.ko.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (proscribed) /aˈki.ko.la/, /aˈkwi.ko.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: (proscribed) /ɐˈki.ku.lɐ/, /ɐˈkwi.ku.lɐ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ikolɐ, (Portugal) -ikulɐ
* Hyphenation: a‧quí‧co‧la

### Adjective

aquícola m or f (plural aquícolas)
* (agriculture) aquacultural
* (biology) aquicolous

### Noun

aquícola m or f by sense (plural aquícolas)
* (biology) an aquicolous being

### Further reading

* “aquícola”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “aquícola”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “aquícola”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
* “aquícola”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “aquícola”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “aquícola”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “aquícola”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# лӱдаш
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lyˈdɑʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɑʃ
* Hyphenation: лӱ‧даш

### Verb

лӱдаш • (lüdaš) (type I conjugation)
* (intransitive) to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread
    ит лӱд! ― it lüd! ― don't be afraid!
* (intransitive) to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like

#### Derived terms

* лӱддымӧ (lüddymö)
* лӱддымӧ (lüddymö)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лӱдаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# פליט
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Derived from פָּלַט (palát, “to escape, flee”).

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /paːˈliːtˤ/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: [pʰaːˈliːtˤ]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /paˈlit/

### Noun

פָּלִיט • (palít) m (plural indefinite פְּלִיטִים, singular construct פְּלִיט־, plural construct פְּלִיטֵי־) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* refugee
* (Biblical Hebrew) one that escaped, survivor

#### Declension
### References

* H6412 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “פָּלִיט”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 510b
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1181b

## Yiddish
### Verb

פליט • (flit)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of פֿליט (flit).
# 御辞儀
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 辞 | 儀 |
| お Grade: S | じ Grade: 4 | ぎ Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 御辭儀 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 御辞儀 – see the following entry. :
| 【お辞儀じぎ】 | [noun] bow, gesture made by bending at the waist |
(This term, 御辞儀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# vismaltiskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismaltiskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of vismaltiskāks
# 클로버
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English clover.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯɭɭo̞bʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [클로버]

### Noun

클로버 • (keullobeo)
* (botany) clover
** (especially) white clover, Trifolium repens
* (card games) clovers

### See also

Suits in Korean · 슈트 (syuteu) (layout · text) :
| 하트 (hateu) | 다이아몬드 (daiamondeu) | 스페이드 (seupeideu) | 클럽 (keulleop), 클로버 (keullobeo) |
# Азия
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Russian А́зия (Ázija), from Ancient Greek Ἀσῐ́ᾱ (Asĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈä.zʲi.jä], [ˈä.zʲi.ʲä]
* Hyphenation: А‧зи‧я

### Noun

Азия • (Aziya)
* Asia (a continent)
** (Can we date this quote?), Мостай Кәрим [Mostay Kərim, Mustai Karim], (Please provide the book title or journal name):Мәҙәк итеп ҡарап торҙом кескәй генә ҡырмыҫҡаға: йөк кутәреп сығып бара Азиянан Европаға.Məźək itep qarap torźom keskəy genə qırmıśqağa: yök kutərep sığıp bara Aziyanan Yevropağa.With amusement I watched a small ant: lifting a load, it's crossing from Asia to Europe.

#### Derived terms

* Урта Азия (Urta Aziya)

## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈazijɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

А́зия • (Ázija) f (relational adjective азиа́тски)
* Asia (a continent)

#### Declension
### References

* “Азия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “Азия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Russian А́зия (Ázija), from Ancient Greek Ἀσῐ́ᾱ (Asĭ́ā).

### Proper noun

Азия • (Aziä)
* Asia (a continent)

### See also

* Азия (Aziä)
* Антарктида (Antarktida)
* Африка (Afrika)
* Еуропа (Europa)
* Океания (Okeaniä)
* Оңтүстік Америка (Oñtüstık Amerika)
* Солтүстік Америка (Soltüstık Amerika)

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Russian А́зия (Ázija), from Ancient Greek Ἀσῐ́ᾱ (Asĭ́ā).

### Proper noun

Азия • (Aziya) (Arabic spelling ازئيا)
* Asia (a continent)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* А́зія (Ázija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈazʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

А́зия • (Ázija) f inan (genitive А́зии, relational adjective азиа́тский)
* Asia (a continent)

#### Related terms

* азиа́т (aziát)
* азиа́тский (aziátskij)
* Евра́зия (Jevrázija)
* Восто́чная А́зия (Vostóčnaja Ázija)
* За́падная А́зия (Západnaja Ázija)
* Се́верная А́зия (Sévernaja Ázija)
* Ю́го-Восто́чная А́зия (Júgo-Vostóčnaja Ázija)
* Ю́жная А́зия (Júžnaja Ázija)
* Ма́лая А́зия (Málaja Ázija)

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: Азия (Aziya)
* → Kazakh: Азия (Aziä)
* → Kyrgyz: Азия (Aziya)
* → Tuvan: Азия (Aziya)

### See also

* А́зия (Ázija)
* Аме́рика (Amérika)
** Се́верная Аме́рика (Sévernaja Amérika)
** Ю́жная Аме́рика (Júžnaja Amérika)
* Антаркти́да (Antarktída)
* А́фрика (Áfrika)
* Евро́па (Jevrópa)
* Океа́ния (Okeánija)

## Tuvan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Азия (Azija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.zɪˈja/

### Noun

Азия • (Aziya) (definite accusative Азияны, plural Азиялар)
* Asia (a continent)
# treinar
## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *tragināre (“to drag”).

#### Verb

treinar (first-person singular present treino, first-person singular preterite treinei, past participle treinado)
* (of the mill) to drag, pull
* to tremble, to shudder, to quaver

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

##### Derived terms

* treina

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Old French trahiner.

#### Verb

treinar (first-person singular present treino, first-person singular preterite treinei, past participle treinado)
* to coach, train
* to get used to, to accustom

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “treinar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “treinar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “treinar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “treinar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French traîner, from Old French trahiner.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾejˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾeɪ̯ˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /tɾejˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾeɪ̯ˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /tɾejˈna(ɾ)/ [tɾeɪ̯ˈna(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /tɾejˈna(ʁ)/ [tɾeɪ̯ˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tɾejˈna(ɻ)/ [tɾeɪ̯ˈna(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐjˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɾɐjˈnaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /tɾejˈnaɾ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /tɾejˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tɾeˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: trei‧nar

### Verb

treinar (first-person singular present treino, first-person singular preterite treinei, past participle treinado)
* to coach, to train
* (chiefly Brazil, intransitive) to work out (to exercise rigorously)
    Synonym: malhar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* treinador
* treinamento
* treino
# vismaltiskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismaltiskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of vismaltiskāks
# mbys
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ambi-witja, from Proto-Indo-European *with₂-. Compare Sanskrit व्यथते (vyáthate, “to sway, to tremble”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬚𐬏𐬭𐬀 (a$^i$βiθūra, “strong, unwavering”), and Icelandic viða (“to waver, swing”).

### Verb

mbys (aorist mbyta, participle mbytur)
* Alternative form of mbyt

#### Derived terms

* mbytas
* mbytës
* mbytje

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “mbys”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 254
# cupolaman
## English
### Etymology

cupola +‎ -man

### Noun

cupolaman (plural cupolamen)
* A man who operates a cupola (type of smelting furnace).
# Ponsanooth
## English
### Proper noun

Ponsanooth
* A village and civil parish in south-west Cornwall, England; the parish was named St Gluvias until 2021 (OS grid ref SW7537).

### References

* Parish map

### Further reading

* Ponsanooth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Polytmus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Polytmus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Trochilidae – goldenthroats, hummingbirds of South America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Apodiformes – order; Trochilidae – family; Polytminae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Polytmus guainumbi (white-tailed goldenthroat), Polytmus milleri (Tepui goldenthroat), Polytmus theresiae (green-tailed goldenthroat) - species

### References

* Polytmus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Polytmus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Polytmus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Polytmus at Avibase
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# zbić
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ bić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbit͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzbit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zbić

### Verb

zbić pf (imperfective zbijać)
* (transitive) to break, to smash
* (transitive) to beat up, to batter, to beat
* (transitive) to cram, to pack, to stuff
* (transitive) to refute, to prove wrong
* (transitive) to nail together
* (transitive, chess) to take, to capture
* (transitive, colloquial) to earn a lot
* (reflexive with się) to break, to smash
* (reflexive with się) to huddle, to cram together

#### Derived terms

* zbity z tropu
* zbić z tropu

### Further reading

* zbić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “zbić”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
# vismantīgākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismantīgākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of vismantīgāks
# pestle
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil and pistillum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛsəl/
* Rhymes: -ɛsəl
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

pestle (plural pestles)
* A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Laboratory”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 327:She then sat down by the fire, and carefully separated the stone from the pulp, which she burnt; and her next task was to extract the kernel, which she did by means of a heavy pestle and the hearth. The kernels were next crushed together, and placed to simmer over the furnace.
* (archaic) A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape.
** 1611, George Chapman, May-Day:[…] whether the chopping-knife or their pestles were the better weapons
* The leg and leg bone of an animal, especially of a pig.
    a pestle of pork

#### Coordinate terms

* muddler

#### Derived terms

* knight of the pestle
* mortar and pestle
* pestle and mortar

#### Translations
### Verb

pestle (third-person singular simple present pestles, present participle pestling, simple past and past participle pestled)
* (transitive) To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle.
** 2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 47:‘Next time, boy, that you use that mortar for garlic, I will personally knock out your brain, place it in the said mortar, pestle it to a fine paste and give it to Dick Purser for feeding the dogs.’

#### Translations
### Related terms

* pesto
* pistil

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “pestle”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* steple