OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natmeg
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Nat +‎ nutmeg, named after Nat (Natalie) Sciver-Brunt, who popularized the shot. A nutmeg is a somewhat similar move in football.

### Noun

Natmeg (plural Natmegs)
* (cricket, slang) A shot where the batsman plays the ball between their own legs into the leg side.
** 2018, Lawrence Booth, The Shorter Wisden 2018:Just as the World Cup did more to raise the profile of women's cricket than years of hard graft by those before it, the Natmeg elevated Sciver on to a platform almost overnight.
# Oppel-Kundt illusion
## English
### Etymology

Named after German physicists Johann Joseph Oppel and August Kundt.

### Noun

Oppel-Kundt illusion (plural Oppel-Kundt illusions)
* An optical illusion that occurs when comparing the sizes of filled and unfilled parts of an image.
# Palmer Peninsula
## English
### Proper noun

Palmer Peninsula
* Former name of Antarctic Peninsula.
# plumbers and firemen
## English
### Etymology

Originated from a exchange in a 2022 episode of First Take. In response to a remark that Bob Cousy once had 29 assists in a game, JJ Redick responded, "well, he was being guarded by plumbers and firemen".

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

plumbers and firemen
* (informal, derogatory, chiefly basketball) A notional inferior level of competition that allowed past champions to excel.

#### See also

* Mickey Mouse ring
# Portunalia
## English
### Proper noun

Portunalia
* (historical) The ancient Roman festival of the god Portunus, celebrated on August 17, when keys were thrown into a fire for good luck.
# Pontryagin product
## English
### Etymology

Introduced by Lev Pontryagin (1939).

### Noun

Pontryagin product (plural Pontryagin products)
* (mathematics) A product on the homology of a topological space induced by a product on the topological space.
# purple monkey dishwasher
## English
### Etymology

Popularised in The Simpsons episode "The PTA Disbands", in 1995

### Phrase

purple monkey dishwasher
* (humorous) a nonsense phrase used at the end of a chain in a game of Chinese whispers, or when conveying a message on behalf of another, or others
** 2013 October 27, Erik Adams, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “The PTA Disbands””, in The Onion AV Club‎:And since the spring of 1995, no game of telephone has ended without some Simpsons-loving smart-ass dropping “purple monkey dishwasher” into the chain.
# Rochon prism
## English
### Etymology

Invented by Abbé Alexis Marie Rochon.

### Noun

Rochon prism (plural Rochon prisms)
* A polarizer made from two prisms of a birefringent material such as calcite, which are cemented together.
# tatum
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American computer scientist Jeffrey A. Bilmes in 1993, initially as a blend of temporal +‎ atom, but deliberately changed from tatom to tatum to honor master jazz pianist Art Tatum, who was known for his exceptional celerity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteɪtəm/, /ˈtætəm/, /ˈtɑːtəm/
* Rhymes: -eɪtəm, -ætəm, -ɑːtəm

### Noun

tatum (plural tatums)
* The shortest statistically significant time interval between successive notes in a rhythmic phrase or a musical piece.
** 2006, Jarno Seppanen, Antti Eronen, Jarmo Hiipakka, “Joint Beat & Tatum Tracking from Music Signals”, in Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2006)‎, Victoria, Canada, 8-12 October 2006: International Society for Music Information Retrieval, →DOI, archived from the original on 2024-03-19, page 1:In general, the music meter contains a nested grouping of pulses called metrical levels, where pulses on higher levels are subsets of the lower level pulses; the most salient level is known as the beat, and the lowest level is termed the tatum.
** 2023, Spotify, “Reference / Tracks / Get Track's Audio Analysis”, in Spotify for Developers - Web API Reference‎, archived from the original on 2023-03-27:A tatum represents the lowest regular pulse train that a listener intuitively infers from the timing of perceived musical events (segments).

### References

* ↑ Bilmes, Jeffrey A. (1993) “Techniques to Foster Drum Machine Expressivity”, in Proceedings of the 1993 International Computer Music Conference, ICMC 93, September 10-15, 1993‎, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan: International Computer Music Association, archived from the original on 2024-03-19, pages 1-2:When we listen to or perform music, we often perceive a high frequency pulse, frequently a binary, trinary, or quaternary subdivision of the musical tactus. What does it mean to perceive this pulse, or, as I will call it, tatum.Perceiving the tatum does not necessarily imply a conscious ticking in the mind, like a clock. Often, it is an unconscious and intuitive pulse that can be brought into the foreground of one's thought when needed. Perceiving the tatum implies that the listener or performer is judging and anticipating musical events with respect to a high frequency pulse.[...]The tatum is not always explicitly stated in a piece of music. How, then, is it implied? The tatum is the lowest level of the metric musical hierarchy. Often, it is defined by the smallest time interval between successive notes in a rhythmic phrase. For example, two sixteenth notes followed by eighth notes would probably create a sixteenth note tatum.[...]When I asked Barry Vercoe if this concept had a term, he felicitously replied "Not until now. Call it temporal atom, or tatom." So, in honor of Art Tatum, whose tatum was faster than all others, I chose the word tatum.
# thenceforwards
## English
### Adverb

thenceforwards (not comparable)
* From then on; from that time on

#### Synonyms

* (from then on): thenceforth, thenceforward

### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (anent): hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (somever): wheresomever
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
# therethrough
## English
### Etymology

From there +‎ through.

### Adverb

therethrough (not comparable)
* Through that.
** 1984, D A Jones, Transdermal and related drug delivery systems:When the system is in the form of a matrix with drug distributed therethrough, particles of the drug can be mixed with the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer […]

### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (anent): hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (somever): wheresomever
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
# Trench Town
## English
### Alternative forms

* Trenchtown

### Etymology

From the surname, after the plantation owner Daniel Power Trench (1813-1884).

### Proper noun

Trench Town
* A neighborhood in St. Andrew parish, partly in Kingston, Jamaica.
# Turán's brick factory problem
## English
### Etymology

Named after Pál Turán, who formulated it while working in a brick factory during World War II.

### Proper noun

Turán's brick factory problem
* (graph theory) The problem of finding the minimum number of crossings in a drawing of a complete bipartite graph.
# Vallabhacharyan
## English
### Adjective

Vallabhacharyan (comparative more Vallabhacharyan, superlative most Vallabhacharyan)
* Of or relating to Vallabha (or Vallabhācārya; 1478–1530), Indian saint and philosopher.
# Varley loop
## English
### Noun

Varley loop (plural Varley loops)
* A kind of bridge circuit for locating faults.
# Viconian
## English
### Etymology

From Vico +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Viconian (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico and his cyclical theory of history.
    Synonym: Vichian
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 200:In man's perception of the prostitute is a progression of four stages that recall the stages of the Viconian cycle of history: the Age of Gods, the Age of Heroes, the Age of Men, and the Age of Chaos.
# warhol
## English
### Alternative forms

* Warhol

### Etymology

Named after Andy Warhol, who stated that "everyone will be world-famous for fifteen minutes." Coined by American writer Cullen Murphy.

### Noun

warhol (plural warhols)
* A unit of fame or hype that is equivalent to fifteen minutes of fame.
** 1997 October 2, Cullen Murphy, “Too Much of a Good Thing”, in Slate‎:The basic unit of hype would have to be the warhol, and obviously it would be equivalent to fifteen minutes of fame. A thousand warhols could be a kilowarhol […]

#### Derived terms

* kilowarhol
* megawarhol
* milliwarhol

### Further reading

* list of humorous units of measurement § warhol on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Weinstein-Aronszajn identity
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

the Weinstein-Aronszajn identity
* (mathematics) An identity stating that if $A$ and $B$ are matrices of size m × n and n × m respectively (either or both of which may be infinite) then, provided $AB$ (and hence, also $BA$) is of trace class, $\det(I_{m}+AB)=\det(I_{n}+BA),$ where $I_{k}$ is the k × k identity matrix.
# whencefrom
## English
### Etymology

From whence +‎ from.

### Adverb

whencefrom (not comparable)
* (obsolete) From which place; wherefrom.

### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (anent): hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (somever): wheresomever
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
# whereinsoever
## English
### Adverb

whereinsoever (not comparable)
* In whatever way or aspect.
** 1919, Friedrich Bente, American Lutheranism‎:It is necessary to correct a wrong opinion, which is, that Lutheran ministers are at liberty to deviate from the Augustan Confession whereinsoever they conceive it as erroneous.
** 1646, Sundry Ministers Of Christ Within The City Of London, The Divine Right of Church Government‎:So that whereinsoever the independent government is truly excellent, the presbyterial government stands in a full equipage and equality of excellence.
** 1899, Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot, translated by Robert Black, A Popular History of France From The Earliest Times‎:"I should be sorry," he wrote on the 30th of August, 1560, "that into the heart of a person of such good family, and one that touches me so nearly, so miserable an inclination should have entered; being able to assure you that whereinsoever he refuses to obey me I shall know perfectly well how to make it felt that I am king."

### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (anent): hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (somever): wheresomever
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
# whereinto
## English
### Etymology

From where +‎ into.

### Adverb

whereinto (not comparable)
* Into which.
** 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):the troubles whereinto the state of Athens fell

#### Translations
### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (anent): hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (somever): wheresomever
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
# whitherever
## English
### Etymology

From whither +‎ ever.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛvə(ɹ)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

whitherever (not comparable)
* (formal) To wherever; to whatever place.

#### Translations
### See also

* (about): hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
* (abouts): hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
* (after): hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
* (again): thereagain
* (against): hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
* (among): hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
* (amongst): thereamongst, whereamongst
* (anent): hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
* (around): therearound, wherearound
* (as): thereas, whereas
* (at): hereat, thereat, whereat
* (before): herebefore, therebefore
* (beside): therebeside
* (between): therebetween, wherebetween
* (by): hereby, thereby, whereby
* (for): herefor, therefor, wherefor
* (fore): herefore, therefore, wherefore
* (from): herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
* (hence): herehence, therehence
* (in): herein, therein, wherein
* (in after): hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
* (in before): hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
* (into): hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
* (of): hereof, thereof, whereof
* (on): hereon, thereon, whereon
* (out): hereout, thereout, whereout
* (somever): wheresomever
* (to): hereto, thereto, whereto
* (tofore): heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
* (under): hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
* (unto): hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
* (upon): hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
* (with): herewith, therewith, wherewith
* (withal): herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
# Wiedemann-Franz law
## English
### Etymology

Named after Gustav Wiedemann and Rudolph Franz.

### Proper noun

the Wiedemann-Franz law
* (physics) A law stating that the ratio of the electronic contribution of the thermal conductivity to the electrical conductivity of a metal is proportional to the temperature.
# ممكن
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana, “to be possible”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mum.kin/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

مُمْكِن • (mumkin) (feminine مُمْكِنَة (mumkina), masculine plural مُمْكِنُونَ (mumkinūna), feminine plural مُمْكِنَات (mumkināt))
* possible
    Antonyms: مُسْتَحِيل (mustaḥīl), مُحَال (muḥāl)
    غَيْر مُمْكِن ― ḡayr mumkin ― impossible
    مِنَ الْمُمْكِنِ أَنْ ― mina al-mumkini ʔan ― it's possible that, maybe
    فِي هَذِهِ الظُّرُوف، مِن الْمُمْكِن أَن نَتَأَخَّر قَلِيلًا.fī haḏihi ẓ-ẓurūf, min al-mumkin ʔan nataʔaḵḵar qalīlan.In these circumstances, it is possible that we may be a little late.

#### Descendants

* → Malay: mungkin
** Indonesian: mungkin
* → Ottoman Turkish: ممكن (mümkin)
** Turkish: mümkün
** → Armenian: (Constantinople) միւմքիւն (miwmkʻiwn), (Van) մո̈ւք$^յ$ո̈ւն (mükʻ$^y$ün)
* → Persian: ممکن
** → Azerbaijani: mümkün
** → Bashkir: мөмкин (mömkin)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मुमकिन (mumkin)
    Urdu: مُمْکِن (mumkin)
** → Kazakh: мүмкін (mümkın)
** → Kyrgyz: мүмкүн (mümkün)
** → Tatar: мөмкин (mömkin)
** → Uzbek: mumkin
** → Yagnobi: мумкин (mumkin)
* → Turkmen: mümkin

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُمْكِن (mumkin).

### Adjective

ممكن • (mümkin)
* possible, potential
    Synonyms: اولاسی (olası), محتمل (muhtemel)

#### Derived terms

* ممكن اولمق (mümkin olmak)
* ممكن مرتبه (mümkin mertebe)
* ممكن الحصول (mümkinü'l-husûl)
* غیر ممكن (gayr-i mümkin)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mümkün
* → Armenian: (Constantinople) միւմքիւն (miwmkʻiwn), (Van) մո̈ւք$^յ$ո̈ւն (mükʻ$^y$ün)

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ممكن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1980

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مُمْكِن (mumkin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mum.kin/, [ˈmʊm.kɪn]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

ممكن • (mumken) (feminine ممكنة (mumkine))
* possible
    Synonym: جائز (jāʔez)
    Antonym: مستحيل (mustaḥīl)
* (by extension) -able
    هادا ممكن نقلهhāda mumken naʔloIt's portable.(literally, “Its movement is possible.”)

### Adverb

ممكن • (mumken)
* can, may
    Synonyms: زبط (ẓabaṭ), نفع (nafaʕ)
    ممكن آجي بكرة؟ ― mumken ʔāji bukra ― Can I come tomorrow?

#### See also

* يمكن (yimken, “maybe, perhaps”)
# my English is not the yellow from the egg
## German
### Phrase

my English is not the yellow from the egg
* Alternative form of my English is not the yellow from the egg, but it goes
** 2017, Sonja Kaiblinger, Chloé und der Sprung in der Schüssel (Band 2): Witzige Kinderbuchreihe mit Illustrationen ab 10 Jahre‎:»Stimmt, Vater!« Heiko nickt und deutet auf das leuchtend gelbe T-Shirt, das Ernst trägt. Heute steht auf seinem Shirt: My English is not the yellow from the egg.“Right, Father!” Heiko nods and points at the brightly yellow t-shirt Ernst is wearing. Today, his shirt reads: My English is not the yellow from the egg.
** 2023, April Wynter, Under Flowing Stars: Gefühlvoller Liebesroman über die Flutkatastrophe im Ahrtal‎:Annie plappert los und Sara antwortet. Da die beiden Englisch sprechen, verstehe ich kein Wort. […] »Sorry, I … My English is not the yellow from the egg?« Wenigstens etwas kann ich. Annie runzelt lachend die Stirn, als sie mich wieder losgelassen hat.Annie starts chattering and Sara replies. Since the two of them are speaking English, I don’t understand a word. […] “Sorry, I … My English is not the yellow from the egg?” At least I managed to say something. Annie laughs and furrows her brow as she lets go of me.
# -우다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽uta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [uda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [우다]

### Suffix

우다 (-uda)
* Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으우다 (-euuda, formal polite sentence-ender).