# 中華民族
## Chinese

| | | China | people; nation; nationalitypeople; nation; nationality; ethnic group; minority; ethnos |
| trad. (中華民族) | trad. (中華民族) | 中華 | 民族 |
| simp. (中华民族) | simp. (中华民族) | 中华 | 民族 |
* 中華民族 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Zhonghua minzu (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōnghuá mínzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ waa$^4$ man$^4$ zuk$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Chûng-fà mìn-chhu̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): zhung$^ˋ$ fa min cug$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Dṳ̆ng-huà mìng-cŭk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng$^1$ hua$^2$ ming$^2$ zorh$^7$ / dyeng$^1$ hua$^2$ ming$^2$ zorh$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Tiong-hôa bîn-cho̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dong$^1$ hua$^5$ ming$^5$ zog$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tson-gho $^6$min-zoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá mínzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonghuá mínzú
*** Wade–Giles: Chung$^1$-hua$^2$ min$^2$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: Jūng-hwá mín-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jonghwa mintzwu
*** Palladius: Чжунхуа миньцзу (Čžunxua minʹczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ waa$^4$ man$^4$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: jūng wàh màhn juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ waa$^4$ man$^4$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ wa$^4$ men$^4$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng-fà mìn-chhu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: zung$^ˊ$ fa$^ˇ$ min$^ˇ$ cug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zung$^1$ fa$^2$ min$^2$ cug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ fa¹¹ min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhung$^ˋ$ fa min cug$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuŋ⁵³ fa⁵⁵ min⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Dṳ̆ng-huà mìng-cŭk
*** Sinological IPA : /tyŋ⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ŋua⁵³ miŋ⁵³⁻³³ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒuʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng$^1$ hua$^2$ ming$^2$ zorh$^7$ [Phonetic: doeng$^5$ hua$^2$ ming$^5$ zorh$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: De̤ng-huá Míng-co̤̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻²¹ t͡sɒʔ⁴/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: doeng$^1$ hua$^2$ ming$^2$ zorh$^7$ [Phonetic: doeng$^5$ ngua$^2$ ming$^5$ norh$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: De̤ng-huá Míng-co̤̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /tœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$nɒʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^1$ hua$^2$ ming$^2$ zorh$^7$ [Phonetic: dyeng$^5$ hua$^2$ ming$^5$ zorh$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ hua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻²¹ t͡sɒʔ²⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeng$^1$ hua$^2$ ming$^2$ zorh$^7$ [Phonetic: dyeng$^5$ ngua$^2$ ming$^5$ norh$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋua¹³ miŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$nɒʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa bîn-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: Tiong-huâ bîn-tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dionghoaa binzok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ hua²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³⁻²² bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³⁻³³ bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dong$^1$ hua$^5$ ming$^5$ zog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong huâ mîng tso̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ³³⁻²³ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tson-gho $^6$min-zoq
*** MiniDict: tson$^平$ gho min$^去$ zoh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tson-hho $^3$min-zoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦo³³ min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

中華民族
* the Chinese nation; the Chinese ethnic peoples (a supra-ethnic concept of a Chinese nationality, which includes the Han Chinese as well as the Zhuang, Tibetans, and other established ethnic groups who have lived within the borders of China since at least the Qing dynasty, 1644–1911)
       Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuá mínzú de chuántǒng měidé. [Pinyin]
       Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.
    From: Tian Han (lyricist), March of the Volunteers
    zhōnghuá mínzú dào liǎo zuì wēixiǎn de shíhòu [Pinyin]
    The Chinese nation faces its greatest peril.

#### Derived terms

* 中華民族偉大復興 / 中华民族伟大复兴 (Zhōnghuá mínzú wěidà fùxīng)

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: Cunghvaz Minzcuz