# batok
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk (“cough”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈtok/ [baˈtok]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧tok

### Noun

batók (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* bark (loud utterance by a dog)

#### Derived terms

* batokon
* magbatok
* pabatok

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧tok
* IPA: /ˈbatok/ [ˈba.t̪ok]

### Etymology 1

Compare Hiligaynon batok.

#### Verb

batok
* to resist or oppose
* to be cold, silent or resentful toward someone in fault

#### Adjective

batok
* opposed

#### Preposition

batok
* as opposed to
* versus; against, in opposition to

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

batok
* small area different in color from the rest of background

### Etymology 3

See balalatok.

#### Noun

batok (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* (dialectal, Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) Alternative form of balalatok

## Hiligaynon
### Noun

bátok
* objection, protest

### Verb

bátok
* to resist or oppose

## Ilocano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbatok/ [ˈbɐ.tok]
* Hyphenation: bá‧tok

### Noun

bátok
* diver

#### Derived terms

* agbatok
* batuken
* bumatok

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈba.t̪ɔk̚]
* Hyphenation: ba‧tok

### Noun

batok
* shell, coconut shell
    Synonym: tempurung

#### Derived terms

* batok kepala (“skull”)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* “batok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbatɔk̚]
* Hyphenation: ba‧tok

### Noun

batok
* shell, coconut shell
    Synonym: tempurung

#### Derived terms

* batok kelapa (“coconut shell”)
* batok kepala (“skull”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: batok

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* “batok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maranao
### Etymology

Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.

### Noun

batok
* cough

### Verb

batok
* to cough

### Verb

batok
* to identify, to know the real source

#### Derived terms

* batobatok (“the real thing; the real culprit”)

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish batog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.tɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔk
* Syllabification: ba‧tok

### Noun

batok m inan
* whip
    Synonym: bicz

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “batok”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 239

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* batoc — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbatok/ [ˈbaː.t̪ok̚]
* Rhymes: -atok
* Syllabification: ba‧tok

#### Noun

batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)
* (anatomy) nape
* strike on the nape (especially with one's hand)
    Synonym: (Central Luzon) simpangol

##### Derived terms

* batukan
* batukin
* bumatok
* pamatok

##### Related terms

* balugbog

### Etymology 2

Compare Bikol Central batok.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈtok/ [bɐˈt̪ok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: ba‧tok

#### Noun

batók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔) (now dialectal, Marinduque)
* bark of a dog
    Synonyms: tahol, takin, kahol, (childish) aw-aw, kangkang

##### Derived terms

* batukan
* mabatok
* magbatok

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbatok/ [ˈbaː.t̪ok̚]
* Rhymes: -atok
* Syllabification: ba‧tok

#### Noun

batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔) (obsolete)
* cowardice or fear felt by someone in danger

##### Derived terms

* bumatok
* kinabatukan
* mabatok

### Further reading

* “batok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

### Anagrams

* takob, takbo