OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# спагети
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian spaghetti pl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɐˈɡɛti]

### Noun

спаге́ти • (spagéti) pl
* (plural only) spaghetti

#### Declension
### References

* “спагети”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “спагети”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# rampauttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

rampa +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑmpɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝mpɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: ram‧pa‧ut‧taa

### Verb

rampauttaa (transitive)
* to cripple, lame, disable
* (figuratively) to disable, hamstring

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “rampauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# blubbern
## German
### Etymology

Of imitative origin (lautmalend).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

blubbern (weak, third-person singular present blubbert, past tense blubberte, past participle geblubbert, auxiliary haben)
* to bubble (to rise up in bubbles)
* (colloquial) to blab; blabber

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “blubbern” in Duden online
* “blubbern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Kabul
## English
### Alternative forms

* Cabool, Cabul, Caubool, Caubul (all obsolete)
* Kabol (from Iranian Persian)

### Etymology

From Classical Persian کابل (kābul).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːbəl/, enPR: käʹbəl
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* IPA: /ˈkɑːˌbʊl/, enPR: käʹbo͝ol
* IPA: /kəˈbuːl/, enPR: kə-bo͞olʹ
* Rhymes: -ɑːbəl, -uːl

### Proper noun

Kabul
* The capital and largest city of Afghanistan.
* A province of Afghanistan.
* A river rising in the Hindu Kush of northeastern Maidan Wardak, Afghanistan and flowing roughly 700 kilometers before merging into the Indus river at Attock, Pakistan.

#### Derived terms

* (rare) Kabulese

#### Related terms

* Kabuli

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 “Kabul”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* baulk, bulak

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kəˈβul]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kəˈbul]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈbul]

### Proper noun

Kabul m
* Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)

#### Derived terms

* kabulí

## Estonian
### Proper noun

Kabul
* Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaːbʊl/, /ˈkaːˌbuːl/, /kaˈbuːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kabul n (proper noun, genitive Kabuls or (optionally with an article) Kabul)
* Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کابل (kābul).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.bul/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abul
* Syllabification: Ka‧bul

### Proper noun

Kabul m inan
* Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)

#### Derived terms

* kabulski
* kabulczyk
* kabulka

### Further reading

* Kabul in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Kabul in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Kabul m (Cyrillic spelling Кабул)
* Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Classical Persian کابل (kābul).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈbul/ [kaˈβ̞ul]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ul
* Syllabification: Ka‧bul

### Proper noun

Kabul m
* Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)
    Holonym: Afganistán

#### Derived terms

* kabulí

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Kabul n (genitive Kabuls)
* Kabul (the capital city of Afghanistan)
# 수저
## Korean
### Etymology

From 술 (sul, “spoon”) +‎ 저(箸) (jeo, “chopstick”). First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 수〮져〮 (Yale: swúcyé).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰud͡ʑʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [수저]

### Noun

수저 • (sujeo)
* cutlery; spoon(s) and chopstick(s)

#### Derived terms

* 금(金)수저 (geumsujeo, “the high upper class, the wealthy and privileged”, literally “gold cutlery”)
* 은(銀)수저 (eunsujeo, “the upper middle class or low upper class”, literally “silver cutlery”)
* 동(銅)수저 (dongsujeo, “the middle class”, literally “bronze cutlery”)
* 흙수저 (heuksujeo, “the lower class, the poor and unprivileged”, literally “dirt cutlery”)

#### Related terms

* 숟가락 (sutgarak, “spoon”)
* 젓가락 (jeotgarak, “chopsticks”)
# xì trây
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Intentionally Vietnamized pronunciation of English straight.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [si˨˩ t͡ɕəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [sɪj˦˩ ʈəj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sɪj˨˩ ʈəj˧˧]

### Noun

xì trây
* (disapproving) homophobic straight people
# բարձրագույն ուսումնական հաստատություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

Calque of Russian высшее учебное заведение (vysšeje učebnoje zavedenije).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾt͡sʰɾɑˈɡujn usumnɑˈkɑn hɑstɑtuˈtʰjun/, [bɑɾt͡sʰɾɑɡújn usumnɑkɑ́n hɑstɑtut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾt͡sɾɑˈkujn usumnɑˈɡɑn hɑsdɑduˈtʏn/, [pʰɑɾt͡sʰɾɑkʰújn usumnɑɡɑ́n hɑstɑdutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

բարձրագույն ուսումնական հաստատություն • (barjraguyn usumnakan hastatutʻyun)
* institute of higher education; college or university
    Synonyms: բուհ (buh), ԲՈՒՀ (BUH)

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

### Further reading

* բարձրագույն ուսումնական հաստատություն on the Armenian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{hy}$
# 똥차
## Korean
### Etymology

똥 (ttong, “feces”) +‎ 차(車) (cha, “vehicle”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈o̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [똥차]

### Noun

똥차 • (ttongcha)
* a truck carrying poop
    Synonyms: 분뇨차(糞尿車) (bunnyocha), 분뇨수거차(糞尿收去車) (bunnyosugeocha)
* (informal) an automobile in poor shape or of low quality; jalopy; shitbox
    Synonym: 고물차 (gomulcha)
* (slang, baseball) a slow-footed player
# сӯкыр
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from Russian щокур (ščokur) or щёкур (ščókur).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suːkər]
* Hyphenation: сӯ‧кыр
* Rhymes: -ər

### Noun

сӯкыр (sūkyr)(Upper Lozva, Sosva)
* board whitefish (Coregonus nasus)

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

#### Related terms

* сӯкыр э̄тпос (sūkyr è̄tpos)
* Сӯкыръя (Sūkyrʺâ)

### References

* Rombandejeva, Je. I., Kuzakova, Je. A. (1982) Slovarʹ mansijsko-russkij i russko-mansijskij [曼西語-俄語和俄語-曼西語詞典], Leningrad: Prosveščenije, page 114
# buku biru
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buku (“book”) +‎ biru (“blue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbu.ku ˈbi.ru/, [ˌbu.ku ˈbi.ru]

### Noun

buku biru (plural buku-buku biru)
* (literally) book with blue cover
* blue book:
** (government) a book of statistics or almanac, usually published by an agency or as a trade publication.
** a register especially of socially prominent persons.
* blue paper: a document that lists technical specifications for products and services and may also explain how a piece of equipment or new technology works.

### Further reading

* “buku biru” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ганаш
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ganache.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈnaʂ]

### Noun

гана́ш • (ganáš) m anim (genitive гана́ша, nominative plural гана́ши, genitive plural гана́шей)
* ganache
# מתווה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /mitˈva/

### Noun

מתווה / מִתְוָה • (mitvá) f (plural indefinite מִתְווֹת, singular construct מתוות / מִתְוַת־)
* outline, sketch, draft
# kiểu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 矯.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kiəw˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kiw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kiw˨˩˦]

### Noun

kiểu
* style; way; look
    kiểu mới ― new style
    kiểu lỗi thời ― old-fashioned
    kiểu Nhật ― Japanese-style
* model; example; design
    Synonym: kiểu mẫu
* manner; attitude; habit
    Synonyms: thái độ, tính tình

#### Derived terms

* hỏng kiểu
* kiểu cách
* kiểu chữ
* kiểu dáng
* kiểu gõ
* kiểu mẫu
* kiểu sức

### Particle

kiểu
* (colloquial) like; as though; as if; that is to say
    Kiểu ý nói là...Like, what I mean is...
# Schulz
## English
### Etymology

Common German and Jewish surname, from the archaic Schulze (“mayor, headman”), similar to Schultheiß. Compare Schultz, and the common Slavic form Sulc, Szulc.

### Proper noun

Schulz
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Arndt-Schulz law

#### Translations
## German
### Alternative forms

* Schultz

### Etymology

Contraction of the Middle High German equivalent of Schultheiß (“village headman, sheriff”) (see Schulze), from Schuld + heißen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃʊlt͡s/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Schulz m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Schulz' or (with an article) Schulz, feminine genitive Schulz, plural Schulz or Schulzes or Schulzens)
* a common surname originating as an occupation

#### Related terms

* Scholz
* Schulte
* Schultheiß
* Schulze

#### Descendants

* → English: Schulz
* → Polish: Szulc, Schulz

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Schulz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂult͡s/
* Rhymes: -ult͡s
* Syllabification: Schulz
* Homophones: Schultz, Szulc

### Proper noun

Schulz m pers
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Schulz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname from German

### Further reading

* Schulz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “Schulz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# put on the spot
## English
### Verb

put on the spot (third-person singular simple present puts on the spot, present participle putting on the spot, simple past and past participle put on the spot)
* To challenge or embarrass (someone).

#### Translations
### See also

* put someone in their place
# 事业家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 事业家 – see 事業家 (“businessman; entrepreneur”). (This term is the simplified form of 事業家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pangolino
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pangolin, from Malay pengguling.

### Noun

pangolino m (plural pangolini)
* pangolin
# tegimentis
## Latin
### Noun

tegimentīs n
* dative/ablative plural of tegimentum
# 白蟻
## Chinese

* 白蟻

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báiyǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄧˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): baak$^6$ ngai$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bak$^5$ ngai$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): pah$^6$ nyi
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pha̍k-ngie
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba$^2$ hyo$^5$ / ba$^2$ hya$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-hiǎ / pe̍h-hiā / pe̍eh-hiā
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bêh$^8$ hia$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báiyǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báiyǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-i$^3$
*** Yale: bái-yǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairyii
*** Palladius: байи (baji)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ ngai$^5$
*** Yale: baahk ngáih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ ngai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ ngei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² ŋɐi̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: bak$^5$ ngai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pak̚³² ᵑɡai⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: pah$^6$ nyi
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaʔ⁵ n̠ʲi²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha̍k-ngie
*** Hakka Romanization System: pag ngie
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pag$^6$ ngie$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰak̚⁵ ŋi̯e⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ba$^2$ hyo$^5$ [Phonetic: ba$^4$ yo$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ba̍h-hiō̤
*** Sinological IPA : /pa¹³⁻⁴² $^{(h-)}$yɒ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ba$^2$ hya$^5$ [Phonetic: ba$^4$ ya$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pa¹³⁻⁴² $^{(h-)}$ya²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-hiǎ
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-hiǎ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hia²²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hia³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-hiā
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-hiā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqhia
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hia³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hia²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hia³³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /pe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ hia²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh-hiā
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍eh-hiā
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hia²²/
*** IPA (Penang): /pɛ(ʔ)⁴⁻³ hia²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bêh$^8$ hia$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pe̍h hiă
*** Sinological IPA : /peʔ⁴⁻² hia³⁵/

### Noun

白蟻
* termite; white ant

#### Synonyms

* 白螞蟻／白蚂蚁 (báimǎyǐ)
* (Sichuan) 白螞蟻兒／白蚂蚁儿
* (Hakka) 白蟻仔／白蚁仔
* (Ningbonese Wu) 蟛蟲／蟛虫

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 蟻 |
| しろ Grade: 1 | あり Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 白 (shiro, “white”) +‎ 蟻 (ari, “ant”). Compare English white ant, Chinese 白蟻 / 白蚁 (báiyǐ, literally “white ant”), Korean 흰개미 (huin'gaemi, literally “white ant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しろあり [shìróárí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) しろあり [shìróꜜàrì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɕiɾo̞a̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

白(しろ)蟻(あり) or 白蟻(シロアリ) • (shiroari)
* a termite; a white ant
# -сей
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

* -сай (-sai)

### Etymology

From earlier -саңа (-saña), -сана (-sana). Cognate with Karakalpak -саңа, Turkish -sene.

### Suffix

-сей • (-sei)
* Emphasizes request.
    Қойсай!Qoisai!Cut it!

### See also

* -ші (-şı, “polite suffix”)
# 白螞蟻兒
## Chinese

| | | white; empty; blankwhite; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous | ant | son; child; diminutive suffix |
| trad. (白螞蟻兒) | trad. (白螞蟻兒) | 白 | 螞蟻 | 兒 |
| simp. (白蚂蚁儿) | simp. (白蚂蚁儿) | 白 | 蚂蚁 | 儿 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): be$^2$ ma$^3$ yir$^{2-1}$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: be$^2$ ma$^3$ yir$^{2-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛ²¹ ma⁵³ iɚ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

### Noun

白螞蟻兒
* (Sichuanese) termite; white ant

#### Synonyms

* 白蟻／白蚁 (báiyǐ)
* (Hakka) 白蟻仔／白蚁仔
# kadeř
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkadɛr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: ka‧deř

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech kadeřě, from Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь.

#### Noun

kadeř f
* curl (lock of curling hair)
    Synonyms: kudrna, kučera

##### Derived terms

* kadeřavý
* kadeřavost
* kadeřávek

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kadeř
* second-person singular imperative of kadeřit

### Further reading

* “kadeř”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kadeř”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kadeř”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# untigende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunˌtiː.jen.de/

### Participle

untīġende
* present participle of untīġan
# 糖紙頭
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "糖纸头".)

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$daon-zy$_6$-deu$_6$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$daon-zy$_6$-deu$_6$
*** MiniDict: daon$^去$ zy$^去$ deu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$daan-zr$_3$-deu$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɑ̃²² zz̩⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

### Noun

糖紙頭
* (Shanghainese) candy wrapper
# प्रत्यञ्च्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* প্ৰত্যঞ্চ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬧ᭄ᬭᬢ᭄ᬬᬜ᭄ᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
* প্রত্যঞ্চ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀜𑁆𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ပြတျဉ္စ် (Burmese script)
* પ્રત્યઞ્ચ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਰਤ੍ਯਞ੍ਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌞𑍍𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦿꦠꦾꦚ꧀ꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಪ್ರತ್ಯಞ್ಚ್ (Kannada script)
* ប្រត្យញ្ច៑ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ຣຕ຺ຍຎ຺ຈ຺ (Lao script)
* പ്രത്യഞ്ച് (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡵᠠᢠᠶᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠷᠠᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᡛᢋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑦽𑧠𑧇𑦷𑧠𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐘𑑂𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
* ପ୍ରତ୍ଯଞ୍ଚ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢦ꣄ꢬꢡ꣄ꢫꢛ꣄ꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆚𑇀𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ප්‍රත්‍යඤ්‍ච් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩫 𑪙𑩻𑩥 𑪙𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
* ப்ரத்யஞ்ச் (Tamil script)
* ప్రత్యఞ్చ్ (Telugu script)
* ปฺรตฺยญฺจฺ (Thai script)
* པྲ་ཏྱ་ཉྩ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒘𑓂𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *prati-Hánč- (“turned towards”), from *prati (“towards”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend, to curve”). Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬗 (pa$^i$tiiaṇc, “turned against”), Middle Persian [script needed] (pytʾkʾ /⁠paydāg⁠/, “visible”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɾɐt.jɐ́ɲt͡ɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɾɐt̪.jɐɲt͡ɕ/

### Adjective

प्रत्यञ्च् • (pratyáñc) stem
* turned towards; facing, against; coming towards
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.144.7:अग्ने॑ जु॒षस्व॒ प्रति॑ हर्य॒ तद् वचो॒ मन्द्र॒ स्वधा॑व॒ ऋत॑जात॒ सुक्र॑तो । यो वि॒श्वतः॑ प्र॒त्यङ्ङ् असि॑ दर्श॒तो र॒ण्वः संदृ॑ष्टौ पितु॒माँ इ॑व॒ क्षयः॑ ॥ágne juṣásva práti harya tád váco mándra svádhāva ṛ́tajāta súkrato. yó viśvátaḥ pratyáṅṅ ási darśató raṇváḥ sáṃdṛṣṭau pitumā́m̐ iva kṣáyaḥ.Agni, accept with joy, be glad in this our prayer, joy-giver, self-sustained, strong, born of Holy Law! For fair to see art thou turned towards every side, pleasant to look on as a dwelling filled with food.
* western, westwards
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1:देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः ।devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ.The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Rigvedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Rigvedic

#### Related terms

* प्रतीची (pratīcī)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्रत्यञ्च्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 674/3-675/1.
# necaurredzamam
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamam
* dative masculine singular of necaurredzams
# necaurredzamākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of necaurredzamāks
# necaurredzamām
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of necaurredzams
# necaurredzamu
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurredzamu
* inflection of necaurredzams:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# necaurspīdīgākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgākai
* dative feminine singular of necaurspīdīgāks
# necaurspīdīgākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of necaurspīdīgāks
# necaurspīdīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of necaurspīdīgāks
# necaurspīdīgas
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgas
* inflection of necaurspīdīgs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# necaurspīdīgām
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of necaurspīdīgs
# necaurspīdīgi
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgi
* nominative masculine plural of necaurspīdīgs

### Adverb

necaurspīdīgi
* opaque, opaquely; adverbial form of necaurspīdīgs
    par uzņēmumu nevar pateikt, ka tas strādās necaurspīdīgi ― about the company one cannot say that it works opaquely (i.e., without transparency)
# necaurspīdīgāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgāku
* inflection of necaurspīdīgāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# necaurspīdīgākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

necaurspīdīgākus
* accusative masculine plural of necaurspīdīgāks
# nedzirdīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

nedzirdīgāko
* inflection of nedzirdīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# neglītajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of neglīts
# neglītākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of neglītāks
# neglītākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītākas
* inflection of neglītāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# neglītāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītāki
* nominative masculine plural of neglītāks
# neglītie
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglītie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of neglīts
# neglīto
## Latvian
### Adjective

neglīto
* inflection of neglīts:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# negludajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludajai
* definite dative feminine singular of negluds
# negludam
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludam
* dative masculine singular of negluds
# negludās
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludās
* inflection of negluds:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# negludiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

negludiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of negluds
# neitrālajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of neitrāls
# neitrālajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālajos
* definite locative masculine plural of neitrāls
# neitrālākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of neitrālāks
# neitrālāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālāka
* inflection of neitrālāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# neitrālākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālākā
* inflection of neitrālāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# neitrālākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of neitrālāks
# neitrālākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālākos
* inflection of neitrālāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# neitrālās
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrālās
* inflection of neitrāls:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# neitrāli
## Latvian
### Adjective

neitrāli
* nominative masculine plural of neitrāls

### Adverb

neitrāli
* neutral, neutrally; adverbial form of neitrāls
    arī vecie Baloži neizturējās pavisam neitrāli ― also the old Baloži didn't behave completely neutrally (= they took sides)
    neitrāli lietots vārds ― a word used neutrally (= without stylistic overtones)
# nemantīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

nemantīgāko
* inflection of nemantīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# nemantīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

nemantīgākās
* inflection of nemantīgāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# nemantīgākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

nemantīgākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of nemantīgāks
# nemantīgi
## Latvian
### Adjective

nemantīgi
* nominative masculine plural of nemantīgs

### Adverb

nemantīgi
* adverbial form of nemantīgs
# nenormālam
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālam
* dative masculine singular of nenormāls
# nenormālajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of nenormāls
# nenormālajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālajos
* definite locative masculine plural of nenormāls
# nenormālāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

nenormālāka
* inflection of nenormālāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# neparastāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

neparastāko
* inflection of neparastāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural