# kapan
## Finnish
### Noun

kapan
* genitive singular of kappa

### Anagrams

* pakan

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپَانْ (qapan), from Proto-Turkic *kap-gan. By surface analysis, kapa- +‎ -an. Compare Turkish kapan, Crimean Tatar qapqan. Doublet of kapkan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑˈpɑn/
* Hyphenation: ka‧pan

### Noun

kapan (definite accusative kapanı, plural kapannar)
* jail
* trap
    Synonym: kapkan

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 46
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 91

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Reconstructed as apa +‎ ke- -an, from Malay kapan, from Javanese kapan (ꦏꦥꦤ꧀), from Old Javanese kapan.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.pan/
* Hyphenation: ka‧pan
* Rhymes: -apan, -pan, -an
* Audio:(file)

#### Pronoun

kapan
* (interrogative) when
    Kapan dia akan pergi?When will he go?

##### Derived terms

* kapan-kapan

### Etymology 2

From Malay kapan, from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).

#### Noun

kapan (plural kapan-kapan)
* Nonstandard form of kafan.

### Further reading

* “kapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

kapan
* Romanization of ꦏꦥꦤ꧀

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -an

### Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦏꦥꦤ꧀ (kapan), from Old Javanese kapan.

#### Pronoun

kapan (Jawi spelling کاڤن)
* (archaic) when
    Synonym: bila

##### Descendants

* > Indonesian: kapan (inherited)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic كَفَن (kafan).

#### Noun

kapan (Jawi spelling کاڤن, plural kapan-kapan, informal 1st possessive kapanku, 2nd possessive kapanmu, 3rd possessive kapannya)
* shroud, white cloth to wrap the dead.

##### Descendants

* > Indonesian: kapan (inherited)

### Further reading

* “kapan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed apa +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronoun

kapan
* when

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦏꦥꦤ꧀ (kapan)
** → Malay: kapan
*** > Indonesian: kapan (inherited)

### Further reading

* "kapan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قپان (kapan, “trap”), itself from Proto-Turkic *kapgan (“trap”), a development of *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”). By surface analysis, kap- +‎ -an

#### Noun

kapan (definite accusative kapanı, plural kapanlar)
* trap

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قپان (kapan), from Old Anatolian Turkish قپان, borrowed from Classical Persian قپان (qapān, qappān), from Arabic قبان (qabbān), from Byzantine Greek κάμπανος (kámpanos), γάμπανος (gámpanos), from Latin campāna.

#### Noun

kapan (definite accusative kapanı, plural kapanlar)
* (historical) A public weighing machine of the Ottoman era, or the office where the machine was located.

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kapan1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kapan2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN