# 俱

| 俱 | U+4FF1, &#20465; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF1 |
| ← 俰 [U+4FF0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 俲 → [U+4FF2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

俱 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人月一金 (OBMC), four-corner 2628$_1$, composition ⿰亻具)

#### Derived characters

* 𣯒, 𱷒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 8
* Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 177, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4FF1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 俱
* Bronze inscriptionsb12300Small seal scripts05754Transcribed ancient scriptsL35957
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 俱 | *ko, *ɡos |
| 椇 | *koʔ |
| 具 | *ɡos |
| 埧 | *ɡos |
| 颶 | *ɡos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù, jū (ju$^4$, ju$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ, ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^1$ / geoi$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kū / kī / khū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gu$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$jiu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jy$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^1$ / geoi$^1$
*** Yale: kēui / gēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^1$ / goey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^1$ / gêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /kɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /køy²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
*** Tâi-lô: kū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ku
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
*** Tâi-lô: kī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khū
*** Tâi-lô: khū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰu³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ku³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$jiu
*** MiniDict: jiu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$jjy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑy²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: jy$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy³³/
* Middle Chinese: kju
Rime :
| Character | 俱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 舉朱切 |
| Baxter | kju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /kio/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)o/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ko/, /*ɡos/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 俱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kju › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)o/ |
| English | all, together |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 俱 | 俱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7131 | 7135 |
| Phonetic component | 具 | 具 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拘 | 懼 |
| Old Chinese | /*ko/ | /*ɡos/ |
| Notes | | 具今分化字 |

### Definitions

俱
* all; together; completely; entirely
    From: Three Character Classic, circa 13th century CE
    Dòu Yānshān, yǒu yìfāng. Jiāo wǔ zǐ, míng jù yáng. [Pinyin]
    Dou of Mount Yan, had the right way. He taught five sons, who all raised the family reputation.
* to accompany; to be together with
* to be alike; to be similar
* a surname

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 皆, 均, 俱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 都, 全 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 都 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 都 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 都 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 都, 全 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 都 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 都, 下 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 都, 下 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 都 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 都, 全 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 都 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 都 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 都 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 都 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 都 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 都 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 都 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 都 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 都 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 都 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 都 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 都 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 都 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 都 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 攏 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 都, 全 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 都 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 都 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 攏, 計, 計計 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 到了 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 攏, 攏總, 計 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 攏, 攏總 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 都 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 攏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 攏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 都 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 儕, 禿 obsolete |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 儕 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 儕, 孩 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 儕 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 儕 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 儕 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 和 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 沃 |
| Wu | Lishui | 都 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 都 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下, 都 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 下 |

### Compounds

* 一應俱全 / 一应俱全 (yīyīngjùquán)
* 五行俱下
* 人琴俱亡
* 人琴俱杳
* 人贓俱獲 / 人赃俱获 (rénzāngjùhuò)
* 俱備 / 俱备 (jùbèi)
* 俱免
* 俱全 (jùquán)
* 俱收並蓄 / 俱收并蓄
* 俱樂部 / 俱乐部 (jùlèbù)
* 俱滅 / 俱灭
* 俱舍師 / 俱舍师
* 俱舍論 / 俱舍论
* 俱起
* 傢俱 / 家俱 (jiājù)
* 兩敗俱傷 / 两败俱伤 (liǎngbàijùshāng)
* 北俱盧洲 / 北俱卢洲
* 十行俱下
* 名實俱副 / 名实俱副
* 唱作俱佳
* 四角俱全
* 學養俱佳 / 学养俱佳
* 寢食俱廢 / 寝食俱废
* 心神俱爽
* 心膽俱寒 / 心胆俱寒
* 心膽俱碎 / 心胆俱碎
* 心膽俱裂 / 心胆俱裂 (xīndǎnjùliè)
* 心身俱忘
* 心身俱瘁
* 掃地俱盡 / 扫地俱尽 (sǎodìjùjìn)
* 毛髮俱豎 / 毛发俱竖
* 泥沙俱下
* 涕淚俱下 / 涕泪俱下
* 涕筆俱下 / 涕笔俱下
* 犬兔俱斃 / 犬兔俱毙
* 玉石俱摧
* 玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén)
* 玉石俱燼 / 玉石俱烬
* 玉石俱碎
* 百廢俱興 / 百废俱兴 (bǎifèijùxīng)
* 百廢俱舉 / 百废俱举 (bǎifèijùjǔ)
* 萬念俱灰 / 万念俱灰 (wànniànjùhuī)
* 萬籟俱寂 / 万籁俱寂 (wànlàijùjì)
* 羅掘俱窮 / 罗掘俱穷
* 聲淚俱下 / 声泪俱下 (shēnglèijùxià)
* 聲色俱厲 / 声色俱厉
* 膽識俱優 / 胆识俱优
* 與日俱增 / 与日俱增 (yǔrìjùzēng)
* 與日俱新 / 与日俱新
* 與時俱進 / 与时俱进 (yǔshíjùjìn)
* 與生俱來 / 与生俱来 (yǔshēngjùlái)
* 色色俱全
* 芝艾俱焚
* 蘭艾俱焚 / 兰艾俱焚
* 身名俱泰
* 身名俱滅 / 身名俱灭
* 辭色俱厲 / 辞色俱厉
* 雞犬俱升 / 鸡犬俱升
* 面面俱全
* 面面俱到 (miànmiànjùdào)
* 面面俱圓 / 面面俱圆
* 黎俱吠陀
* 齒德俱增 / 齿德俱增

#### Synonyms

* (all): 均 (jūn), 全 (quán), 都 (dū), 皆 (jiē)

### References

* “俱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 倶 |
| Print standard | 俱 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)
* Kan-on: く (ku)
* Kan’yō-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kun: ともに (tomo ni, 俱に)

## Korean
### Hanja

俱 (eumhun 함께 구 (hamkke gu))
* hanja form of 구 (“accompany, together”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

俱: Hán Nôm readings: câu, cu, gu, cụ, gù
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation