OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# गर्दभ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গৰ্দভ (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬃᬤᬪ (Balinese script)
* গর্দভ (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀪 (Brahmi script)
* ဂရ်္ဒဘ (Burmese script)
* ગર્દભ (Gujarati script)
* ਗਰ੍ਦਭ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌭 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦂꦢꦨ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂦 (Kaithi script)
* ಗರ್ದಭ (Kannada script)
* គទ៌ភ (Khmer script)
* ຄຣ຺ທຠ (Lao script)
* ഗര്ദഭ (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᡵᡩᠠᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘥 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᠷᢑᠠᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐨 (Newa script)
* ଗର୍ଦଭ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢬ꣄ꢣꢩ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆨 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖥 (Siddham script)
* ගර්‍දභ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩳 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚡 (Takri script)
* க³ர்த³ப⁴ (Tamil script)
* గర్దభ (Telugu script)
* ครฺทภ (Thai script)
* ག་རྡ་བྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of unclear origin.
Perhaps a derivation from the possibly onomatopoeic root गर्द् (gard, “to cry”), with a suffix formed by analogy to the one in ऋषभ (ṛṣabha, “bull”).
An alternative theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing, formed as *गर्द (garda) + an Indo-European animal suffix *भ (bha) as seen in ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) above; compare Tamil கழுதை (kaḻutai), Kuvi ଗା୕ଡ଼୍ଦେ (gāṛde), Duruwa [script needed] (garad). However, the formal mismatch between the Dravidian and Sanskrit forms, the Sanskrit word's Vedic status, the gratuitous attachment of a bound suffix of supposed Indo-European origin to a loaned word, and the fact that donkeys were well-known to steppe tribes (including the Indo-Iranians), casts doubt on this derivation.
Possibly related to Tocharian B kercapo (“donkey”), perhaps via a borrowing from Sanskrit to Tocharian, though further details are uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐɾ.dɐ.bʱɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡɐɾ.d̪ɐ.bʱɐ/

### Noun

गर्दभ • (gardabhá) stem, m
* ass, donkey

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* गर्दभक (gardabhaka, “of or relating to a donkey”)
* गर्दभी (gardabhī, “female donkey / jenny”)
* गार्दभ (gārdabha, “of or relating to a donkey”)
** Kannada: ಗಾರ್ದಭ (gārdabha, “donkey”)

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Khowar: گوردوغ (gordóġ)
* Pali: gadrabha
* Prakrit: 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha) (see there for further descendants)
* → Bengali: গর্দভ (gordobh), গর্ধভ (gordhobh) (semi-learned)
* → Telugu: గర్దభము (gardabhamu)
* →? Proto-Tocharian: *kercäpā
** Tocharian B: kercapo

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गर्दभ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 349/2.
* 1 2 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 473
* ↑ Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “1364”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126.
* 1 2 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 328
# गर्द्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গৰ্দ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬃᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
* গর্দ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဂရ်္ဒ် (Burmese script)
* ગર્દ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਗਰ੍ਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦂꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಗರ್ದ್ (Kannada script)
* គទ៌៑ (Khmer script)
* ຄຣ຺ທ຺ (Lao script)
* ഗര്ദ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᡵᡩ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᠷᢑ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଗର୍ଦ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢬ꣄ꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ගර්‍ද් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
* க³ர்த்³ (Tamil script)
* గర్ద్ (Telugu script)
* ครฺทฺ (Thai script)
* ག་རྡ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Possibly related to गर्दभ (gardabha) or गूर्द् (gūrd); see those entries for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐɾd/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡɐɾd̪/

### Root

गर्द् • (gard)
* to cry, sound, roar, shout, give shouts of joy, exult
* to emit any sound

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गर्द्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 349/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 35
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 473
# गुञ्जा
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡuɲ.d͡ʑɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡuɲ.d͡ʑɑː/

### Noun

गुञ्जा • (guñjā) stem, f
* jequirity bean, rosary pea, crab's eye (Abrus precatorius)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* Pali: guñjā
* Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸 (guṃjā)
** Assamese: কুঁচি (kũsi)
** Bengali: কুঁচ (kũc)
** Hindustani: kū̃c
*** Hindi: कूँच
*** Urdu: کُون٘چ
** Marathi: गुंज (gũj̈), गुंजडा (gũj̈ḍā)
** Odia: ଗୁଇଁଜ୍ (guĩj)
* → Bengali: গুঞ্জা (gunja) (learned)
* → Hindustani: guñjā (learned)
** Hindi: गुंजा
** Urdu: گنجا

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “guñjā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# गृञ्ज
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গৃঞ্জ (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬺᬜ᭄ᬚ (Balinese script)
* গৃঞ্জ (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰴𑰗𑰿𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀾𑀜𑁆𑀚 (Brahmi script)
* ဂၖဉ္ဇ (Burmese script)
* ગૃઞ્જ (Gujarati script)
* ਗ੍ਰਞ੍ਜ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍃𑌞𑍍𑌜 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦽꦚ꧀ꦗ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑃂𑂖𑂹𑂔 (Kaithi script)
* ಗೃಞ್ಜ (Kannada script)
* គ្ឫញ្ជ (Khmer script)
* ຄ຺ຣິຎ຺ຊ (Lao script)
* ഗൃഞ്ജ (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᡵᡳᠨᡳᠶᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘵𑘗𑘿𑘕 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠷᠢᡛᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧖𑦷𑧠𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐺𑐘𑑂𑐖 (Newa script)
* ଗୃଞ୍ଜ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢺꢛ꣄ꢙ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆸𑆚𑇀𑆘 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖴𑖗𑖿𑖕 (Siddham script)
* ගෘඤ‍්ජ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩙𑩥 𑪙𑩣 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚓𑚶𑚑 (Takri script)
* க்³ரிஞ்ஜ (Tamil script)
* గృఞ్జ (Telugu script)
* คฺฤญฺช (Thai script)
* གྲྀ་ཉྫ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒵𑒘𑓂𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨼𑨉𑨓𑩇𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ/

### Noun

गृञ्ज • (gṛñja) stem, ?
* a kind of onion or ginger
# गोधिका
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গোধিকা (Assamese script)
* ᬕᭀᬥᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
* গোধিকা (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰺𑰠𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑁄𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဂေါဓိကာ (Burmese script)
* ગોધિકા (Gujarati script)
* ਗੋਧਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍋𑌧𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦺꦴꦣꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂷𑂡𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಗೋಧಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
* គោធិកា (Khmer script)
* ໂຄຘິກາ (Lao script)
* ഗോധികാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠣᢡᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘻𑘠𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠢᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧜𑧀𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑑀𑐢𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଗୋଧିକା (Odia script)
* ꢔꣂꢤꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆾𑆣𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖺𑖠𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ගොධිකා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩕𑩮𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚴𑚜𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
* கே³ாதி⁴கா (Tamil script)
* గోధికా (Telugu script)
* โคธิกา (Thai script)
* གོ་དྷི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒼𑒡𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨆𑨜𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐw.dʱi.kɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡoː.d̪ʱi.kɑː/

### Noun

गोधिका • (godhikā) stem, ?
* kind of lizard
# घात
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʱɑːt̪/, [ɡʱäːt̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑːt̪

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घात (ghāta).

#### Noun

घात • (ghāt) m
* blow, attack, hit
    Synonym: प्रहार (prahār)
* bruise, injury
    Synonym: चोट (coṭ)
* killing, slaying, murder
    Synonyms: वध (vadh), हत्या (hatyā)
* (mathematics) power

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Noun

घात • (ghāt) m
* opportunity, chance
    Synonyms: अवसर (avsar), मौक़ा (mauqā)
* intention
* trickery, ploy

##### Declension
### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “घात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঘাত (Assamese script)
* ᬖᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
* ঘাত (Bengali script)
* 𑰑𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀖𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဃာတ (Burmese script)
* ઘાત (Gujarati script)
* ਘਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌘𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦓꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂐𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಘಾತ (Kannada script)
* ឃាត (Khmer script)
* ຆາຕ (Lao script)
* ഘാത (Malayalam script)
* ᢚᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘑𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠾᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦱𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐑𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଘାତ (Odia script)
* ꢕꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆔𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖑𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
* ඝාත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩟𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚍𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
* க⁴ாத (Tamil script)
* ఘాత (Telugu script)
* ฆาต (Thai script)
* གྷཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒒𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨎𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡʱɑː.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

घात • (ghāta) stem
* slaying, killing
* injuring, hurting

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

घात • (ghāta) stem, m
* a blow, bruise
* devastation, destruction

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* घातक (ghātaka)
* घातिन् (ghātin)
* घातुक (ghātuka)

#### Descendants

* Khmer: ឃាត (khiət)
** Thai: ฆาต (kâat)
* Odia: ଘାତ (ghāta)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “घात”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 377.
# ङु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঙু (Assamese script)
* ᬗᬸ (Balinese script)
* ঙু (Bengali script)
* 𑰒𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀗𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ငု (Burmese script)
* ઙુ (Gujarati script)
* ਙੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌙𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦔꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂑𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಙು (Kannada script)
* ងុ (Khmer script)
* ງຸ (Lao script)
* ങു (Malayalam script)
* ᢛᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘒𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᢊᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦲𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐒𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଙୁ (Odia script)
* ꢖꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆕𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖒𑖲 (Siddham script)
* ඞු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩠𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚎𑚰 (Takri script)
* ஙு (Tamil script)
* ఙు (Telugu script)
* งุ (Thai script)
* ངུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒓𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨏𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic. Related to कु.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ŋu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ŋu/

### Root

ङु • (ṅu)
* To sound

#### Derived terms

* ङवते (ṅavate, “to create sound”)

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ങുതം (ṅutaṁ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ङु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 380, column 1.
# चाणक्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চাণক্য (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬵᬡᬓ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* চাণক্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰯𑰜𑰎𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* စာဏကျ (Burmese script)
* ચાણક્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਚਾਣਕ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌾𑌣𑌕𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦴꦟꦏꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂰𑂝𑂍𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಚಾಣಕ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ចាណក្យ (Khmer script)
* ຈາຓກ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ചാണക്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢏᠠᡬᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘰𑘜𑘎𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᢗᢏᠠᢉᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧑𑦼𑦮𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐵𑐞𑐎𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଚାଣକ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢵꢠꢒ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆳𑆟𑆑𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖯𑖜𑖎𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* චාණක්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩛𑩪𑩜 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚭𑚘𑚊𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* சாணக்ய (Tamil script)
* చాణక్య (Telugu script)
* จาณกฺย (Thai script)
* ཙཱ་ཎ་ཀྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒰𑒝𑒏𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨊𑨘𑨋𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of चणक (caṇaka) with a -य (-ya) extension.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɑː.ɳɐk.jɐ/

### Proper noun

चाणक्य • (cāṇakya) stem, m
* Chanakya
    Synonym: कौटिल्य (kauṭilya)

#### Descendants

* → English: Chanakya
* → Malayalam: ചാണക്യൻ (cāṇakyaṉ)
# चुम्ब्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চুম্ব্ (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬸᬫ᭄ᬩ᭄ (Balinese script)
* চুম্ব্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰲𑰦𑰿𑰤𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* စုမ္ဗ် (Burmese script)
* ચુમ્બ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਚੁਮ੍ਬ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑍁𑌮𑍍𑌬𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦸꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂳𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಚುಮ್ಬ್ (Kannada script)
* ចុម្ព៑ (Khmer script)
* ຈຸມ຺ພ຺ (Lao script)
* ചുമ്ബ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᡠᠮᠪ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘤𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠤᠮᠪ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧔𑧆𑧠𑧄𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐸𑐩𑑂𑐧𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଚୁମ୍ବ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢸꢪ꣄ꢨ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆶𑆩𑇀𑆧𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖲𑖦𑖿𑖤𑖿 (Siddham script)
* චුම‍්බ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩒𑩴 𑪙𑩲 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚰𑚢𑚶𑚠𑚶 (Takri script)
* சும்ப்³ (Tamil script)
* చుమ్బ్ (Telugu script)
* จุมฺพฺ (Thai script)
* ཙུ་མྦ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒥𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨃𑨢𑩇𑨠𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

An onomatopoeic root likely shared with Dravidian; compare Tamil சூம்பு (cūmpu, “to suck, fondle with the lips”), Kumarbhag Paharia [script needed] (cumqe, “to kiss”). Note also चूष् (cūṣ, “to suck”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕumb/

### Root

चुम्ब् • (cumb) (Classical Sanskrit)
* to kiss
* to touch with the mouth
* to touch closely or softly

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* चुम्बति (cumbati, Present)
* चुम्बिष्यति (cumbiṣyati, Future)
* चुम्बिता (cumbitā, Periphrastic Future)
* अचुम्बीत् (acumbīt, Aorist)
* चुचुम्ब (cucumba, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* चुम्ब्यते (cumbyate, Passive)
* चुम्बयति (cumbayati, Causative)
* चुचुम्बिषति (cucumbiṣati, Desiderative)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* चुम्बित (cumbita, Past Participle)
* चुम्बितुम् (cumbitum, Infinitive)
* चुम्ब्य (cumbya, Gerund)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* चुम्ब (cumba)
* चुम्बा (cumbā)
* चुम्बक (cumbaka)
* चुम्बिन् (cumbin)
* चुम्बन (cumbana)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “CUMB”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 194

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “चुम्ब्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0400/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 048
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “चुम्ब्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
# Kappa
## English
### Etymology

From English kappa, borrowed from Japanese 河童 (kappa, “water imp”). Included as an Easter Egg by an early Twitch employee.

### Noun

Kappa (plural Kappas)
* (Twitch-speak) An emote, often used as a postscript, to indicate that the preceding statement is sarcastic or false.

### Interjection

Kappa
* (Internet) Used to indicate sarcasm in imitation of Kappa as used on Twitch.tv

### Further reading

* David Goldenberg (2015 October 21) “How Kappa Became The Face Of Twitch”, in FiveThirtyEight‎
* Adam Newell (2017 July 7) “What does Kappa mean?”, in Dot Esports

## German
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkapa/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kap‧pa

### Noun

Kappa n (strong, genitive Kappas or Kappa, plural Kappas)
* kappa (Greek letter)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kappa” in Duden online
# झिण्टी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঝিণ্টী (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬶᬡ᭄ᬝᬷ (Balinese script)
* ঝিণ্টী (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰰𑰜𑰿𑰘𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဈိဏ္ဋီ (Burmese script)
* ઝિણ્ટી (Gujarati script)
* ਝਿਣ੍ਟੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑌿𑌣𑍍𑌟𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦶꦟ꧀ꦛꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂱𑂝𑂹𑂗𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಝಿಣ್ಟೀ (Kannada script)
* ឈិណ្ដី (Khmer script)
* ຌິຓ຺ຏີ (Lao script)
* ഝിണ്ടീ (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᡳᢏᢞᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘱𑘜𑘿𑘘𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠢᢏᢌᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑧒𑦼𑧠𑦸𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐶𑐞𑑂𑐚𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଝିଣ୍ଟୀ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢶꢠ꣄ꢜꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆴𑆟𑇀𑆛𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖰𑖜𑖿𑖘𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ඣිණ‍්ටී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩑𑩪 𑪙𑩦𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚮𑚘𑚶𑚔𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஜி²ண்டீ (Tamil script)
* ఝిణ్టీ (Telugu script)
* ฌิณฺฏี (Thai script)
* ཛྷི་ཎྚཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒱𑒝𑓂𑒙𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨁𑨘𑩇𑨔𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

See झाट.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱiɳ.ʈiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʱiɳ.ʈiː/

### Noun

झिण्टी • (jhiṇṭī) stem, ?
* A kind of shrub
# झी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঝী (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬷ (Balinese script)
* ঝী (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဈီ (Burmese script)
* ઝી (Gujarati script)
* ਝੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಝೀ (Kannada script)
* ឈី (Khmer script)
* ຌີ (Lao script)
* ഝീ (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଝୀ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ඣී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஜீ² (Tamil script)
* ఝీ (Telugu script)
* ฌี (Thai script)
* ཛྷཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʱiː/

### Noun

झी • (jhī) stem, m
* An elephant
# झुण्ट
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঝুণ্ট (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬸᬡ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
* ঝুণ্ট (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰲𑰜𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* ဈုဏ္ဋ (Burmese script)
* ઝુણ્ટ (Gujarati script)
* ਝੁਣ੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦸꦟ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ಝುಣ್ಟ (Kannada script)
* ឈុណ្ដ (Khmer script)
* ຌຸຓ຺ຏ (Lao script)
* ഝുണ്ട (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᡠᢏᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘳𑘜𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠤᢏᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑧔𑦼𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐸𑐞𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
* ଝୁଣ୍ଟ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢸꢠ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆶𑆟𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖲𑖜𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
* ඣුණ‍්ට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩒𑩪 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚰𑚘𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
* ஜு²ண்ட (Tamil script)
* ఝుణ్ట (Telugu script)
* ฌุณฺฏ (Thai script)
* ཛྷུ་ཎྚ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒳𑒝𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨃𑨘𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

See झाट.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱuɳ.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʱuɳ.ʈɐ/

### Noun

झुण्ट • (jhuṇṭa) stem, ?
* A tree
* A shrub, bush
# Vulpini
## Translingual
### Etymology

Vulpes +‎ -ini

### Proper noun

Vulpini
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Canidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Caniformia – suborder; Canidae – family; Caninae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Vulpes, Otocyon, Nyctereutes – extant accepted genera

### References

* Vulpini on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Vulpini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Vulpini on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# डम्ब्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ডম্ব্ (Assamese script)
* ᬟᬫ᭄ᬩ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ডম্ব্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰚𑰦𑰿𑰤𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀟𑀫𑁆𑀩𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဍမ္ဗ် (Burmese script)
* ડમ્બ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਡਮ੍ਬ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌡𑌮𑍍𑌬𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦝꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂙𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಡಮ್ಬ್ (Kannada script)
* ឌម្ព៑ (Khmer script)
* ຑມ຺ພ຺ (Lao script)
* ഡമ്ബ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡷᠠᠮᠪ (Manchu script)
* 𑘚𑘦𑘿𑘤𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢎᠠᠮᠪ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦺𑧆𑧠𑧄𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐜𑐩𑑂𑐧𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଡମ୍ବ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢞꢪ꣄ꢨ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆝𑆩𑇀𑆧𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖚𑖦𑖿𑖤𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ඩම‍්බ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩨𑩴 𑪙𑩲 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚖𑚢𑚶𑚠𑚶 (Takri script)
* ட³ம்ப்³ (Tamil script)
* డమ్బ్ (Telugu script)
* ฑมฺพฺ (Thai script)
* ཌ་མྦ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒛𑒧𑓂𑒥𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨖𑨢𑩇𑨠𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖɐmb/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɖɐmb/

### Noun

डम्ब् • (ḍamb) stem, ?
* To throw, send
* To order
* To behold
# डवित्थ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ডৱিত্থ (Assamese script)
* ᬟᬯᬶᬢ᭄ᬣ (Balinese script)
* ডবিত্থ (Bengali script)
* 𑰚𑰪𑰰𑰝𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀟𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
* ဍဝိတ္ထ (Burmese script)
* ડવિત્થ (Gujarati script)
* ਡਵਿਤ੍ਥ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌡𑌵𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
* ꦝꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦡ (Javanese script)
* 𑂙𑂫𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂟 (Kaithi script)
* ಡವಿತ್ಥ (Kannada script)
* ឌវិត្ថ (Khmer script)
* ຑວິຕ຺ຖ (Lao script)
* ഡവിത്ഥ (Malayalam script)
* ᡷᠠᠸᡳᢠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘚𑘪𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
* ᢎᠠᠸᠢᢐᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦺𑧊𑧒𑦽𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐜𑐰𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
* ଡଵିତ୍ଥ (Odia script)
* ꢞꢮꢶꢡ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆝𑆮𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
* 𑖚𑖪𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
* ඩවිත්‍ථ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩨𑩾𑩑𑩫 𑪙𑩬 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚖𑚦𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚚 (Takri script)
* ட³வித்த² (Tamil script)
* డవిత్థ (Telugu script)
* ฑวิตฺถ (Thai script)
* ཌ་ཝི་ཏྠ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒛𑒫𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨖𑨭𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖɐ.ʋit.tʰɐ/, [ɖɐ.ʋit̚.tʰɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɖɐ.ʋit̪.t̪ʰɐ/, [ɖɐ.ʋit̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

### Noun

डवित्थ • (ḍavittha) stem, ?
* A wooden antelope
# डित्थ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ডিত্থ (Assamese script)
* ᬟᬶᬢ᭄ᬣ (Balinese script)
* ডিত্থ (Bengali script)
* 𑰚𑰰𑰝𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀟𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
* ဍိတ္ထ (Burmese script)
* ડિત્થ (Gujarati script)
* ਡਿਤ੍ਥ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌡𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
* ꦝꦶꦠ꧀ꦡ (Javanese script)
* 𑂙𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂟 (Kaithi script)
* ಡಿತ್ಥ (Kannada script)
* ឌិត្ថ (Khmer script)
* ຑິຕ຺ຖ (Lao script)
* ഡിത്ഥ (Malayalam script)
* ᡷᡳᢠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘚𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
* ᢎᠢᢐᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦺𑧒𑦽𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐜𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
* ଡିତ୍ଥ (Odia script)
* ꢞꢶꢡ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆝𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
* 𑖚𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
* ඩිත්‍ථ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩨𑩑𑩫 𑪙𑩬 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚖𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚚 (Takri script)
* டி³த்த² (Tamil script)
* డిత్థ (Telugu script)
* ฑิตฺถ (Thai script)
* ཌི་ཏྠ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒛𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨖𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Substrate loan. Compare डवित्थ (ḍavittha).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖit.tʰɐ/, [ɖit̚.tʰɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɖit̪.t̪ʰɐ/, [ɖit̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

### Noun

डित्थ • (ḍittha) stem, ?
* A wooden elephant
* A good-looking, dark-coloured young man proficient in every science

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ഡിത്ഥം (ḍitthaṁ)