# harsh
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English harsk, harisk(e), hask(e), herris. Century derived the term from Old Norse harskr (whence Danish harsk (“rancid”), dialectal Norwegian hersk, Swedish härsk); the Middle English Dictionary derives it from that and Middle Low German harsch (“rough”, literally “hairy”) (whence also German harsch), from haer (“hair”), from Old Saxon hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār; the Oxford Dictionary of English derives it from Middle Low German alone.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /hɑɹʃ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /hɑːʃ/
* (obsolete) IPA: /hæʃ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ʃ

### Adjective

harsh (comparative harsher or more harsh, superlative harshest or most harsh)
* Unpleasantly rough to the touch or other senses.
    Synonyms: coarse, scabrous; see also Thesaurus:rough
* Severe or cruel.
    Synonyms: callous, severe; see also Thesaurus:stern
    Antonym: genteel
    harsh decision
    harsh penalty
    harsh teacher
    harsh rule
    harsh ruling
** 2009 March 29, John F. Burns, “Anglo-American Capitalism on Trial”, in The New York Times‎:Partly because of the heavy burden of government debt built up during his stewardship, and the uncurbed recklessness of the country’s banks, Britain’s recession is already the harshest in Western Europe.
** 2009 November 2, Ian Black, “Arab anger as Hillary Clinton backs Israel on settlements”, in The Guardian‎:There were harsher comments from Nabil Abu Rudeineh, spokesman for Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas: "The negotiations are in a state of paralysis, and the result of Israel's intransigence and America's backpedalling is that there is no hope of negotiations on the horizon."
** 2011 November 5, Phil Dawkes, “QPR 2 - 3 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎:Great news for City, but the result was harsh on Neil Warnock's side who gave as good as they got even though the odds were stacked against them.

#### Derived terms

* harshly
* harshness
* harsh noise

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

harsh (third-person singular simple present harshes, present participle harshing, simple past and past participle harshed)
* (intransitive, slang) To negatively criticize.
    Quit harshing me already, I said that I was sorry!
** 2008, An Na, The Fold:Stop harshing on yourself. Who said you're the ugly sister?
** 2009, Richard Powers, Gain:“Stop harshing on me, Daddy.” “Harshing?” “Don't yell at me. I didn't do anything.”
* (transitive, slang) To put a damper on (a mood).
    Dude, you're harshing my buzz.
    They're always harshing on the plan, but we're still going through with it.
** 1999, Kurt Andersen, Turn of the century, page 508:On their third date, Lizzie had actually said to him, "You're sort of harshing my mellow." It made him wonder if she might be stupid, and not just young.
** 2003, Robert Ludlum, The Janson Directive, page 355:"They're mostly mercenaries these days. But whose?" "Serbian mercenaries? You're harshing my groove, man. I'm gonna pretend I didn't hear that...."
** 2006, MaryJanice Davidson, Undead and Unpopular, page 776:"Getting back to the issue of the child," Tina said, harshing our buzz as usual, "I really think you should reconsider...."
** 2008, Kate William with Francine Pascal, Secrets - Page 70:He's totally harshing my vibe," Lila said airily. "Someone should tell him to get over himself. He's lucky I even invited him!"

#### Synonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* rough

#### Derived terms

* harsh down
* harsh one's mellow

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Krapp, George Philip (1925) The English Language in America‎, volume II, New York: Century Co. for the Modern Language Association of America, →OCLC, page 222.