OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# بنية
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* بِنْيَة (verbal noun or "edifice"): IPA: /bin.ja/
** بُنْيَة ("edifice"): IPA: /bun.ja/

#### Noun

بِنْيَة • (binya) f
* verbal noun of بَنَى (banā) (form I)

##### Declension
#### Noun

بِنْيَة or بُنْيَة • (binya or bunya) f (plural بِنًى (binan) or بُنًى (bunan))
* edifice
* structure of the body

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: بنیه
** Turkish: bünye

### Etymology 2

Diminutive of بِنْت (bint, “daughter”) or اِبْنَة (ibna, “daughter”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.naj.ja/

#### Noun

بُنَيَّة • (bunayya) f (dual بُنَيَّتَانِ (bunayyatāni), plural بُنَيَّات (bunayyāt))
* (endearing) little daughter
    أَبُنَيَّتِي تَشَجَّعِي وَلَا تَخَافِيʔabunayyatī tašajjaʕī walā taḵāfīBe brave, my little daughter, and do not fear!

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bun.nij.ja/

#### Adjective

بُنِّيَّة • (bunniyya) f
* feminine singular of بُنِّيّ (bunniyy)

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بنية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بُنَيَّة (bunayya, “little daughter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.neː.je/

### Noun

بنية • (binēye) f (plural بنات (banāt) or بنيات (binēyāt))
* girl, young lady
    Synonyms: بنت (bint), بت (bitt)
** 2019, الكتاب المقدس بالعربي الدارجي هنا تشاد [The Bible in Chadian Arabic]‎, N'Djamena: Alliance biblique du Tchad, تكوين [Genesis] 24:28:وَ فِي الْبَكَانْ دَا، الْبِنَيَّةْ قَمَّتْ جَرَتْ الْبَيْت وَ أَوْرَتْ أَمَّهَا بِكُلَّ شَيّءْ الْكَانْ.wa fi l-bakān da, al-binēye gammat jarat al-bēt wa ʔōrat ʔammaha be-kulla šeyy al-kān.And in that place, the girl got up, ran home, and told her mother everything that happened.

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 28
# ressayer
## French
### Etymology

From re- +‎ essayer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.sɛ.je/ ~ /ʁe.se.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ressayer
* to retry, to try again
    Synonyms: retenter, réessayer

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer), the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).
# vasarīgām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vasarīgām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of vasarīgs
# study buddy
## English
### Noun

study buddy (plural study buddies)
* (informal) A schoolmate with whom schoolwork is completed, often somebody one sits next to in a classroom.
# Babylonites
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Babylonites
* A taxonomic genus within the family Omphalotrochidae.
# Coveñas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈbeɲas/ [koˈβ̞e.ɲas]
* Rhymes: -eɲas
* Syllabification: Co‧ve‧ñas

### Proper noun

Coveñas ?
* Coveñas (a town, a municipality of the Sucre department, Colombia).
# Šeliga
## Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃeʎiɡa]

### Proper noun

Šeliga m pers (female equivalent Šeligová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šeliga”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# تالي
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taː.liː/

### Adjective

تَالِي • (tālī)
* informal pronunciation of تَالٍ (tālin, “following, subsequent, next”)
* (with definite article) nominative definite of تَالٍ (tālin, “following, subsequent, next”)
* (with definite article) genitive definite of تَالٍ (tālin, “following, subsequent, next”)

## Malay
### Noun

تالي (plural تالي-تالي or تالي٢, informal 1st possessive تاليکو, 2nd possessive تاليمو, 3rd possessive تاليڽ)
* Jawi spelling of tali‎

## Pattani Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *tali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talih (“rope, cord, twine”); cognate with Urak Lawoi' ตาลี (tali), Malay tali.

### Noun

تالي (tali) (Thai spelling ตาลี)
* rope; cord
# colin d'Alaska
## French
### Noun

colin d’Alaska m (plural colins d’Alaska)
* Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus)
# pepe
## Eastern Arrernte
### Noun

pepe
* Alternative spelling of pipe

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), via Middle Persian from an Indo-Aryan source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpe.pe/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -epe
* Hyphenation: pé‧pe

### Noun

pepe m (plural pepi)
* (seasonings) pepper

#### Derived terms

* pepe della Giamaica (“allspice”)
* grano di pepe (“peppercorn”)

## Makasar
### Etymology

Compare Tagalog pipi (“mute; dumb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpepe/, [ˈpʰɛ.pʰɛ]
* Hyphenation: pe‧pe

### Adjective

pepe (Lontara spelling ᨄᨙᨄᨙ)
* mute, dumb, deaf-mute
    Tau pepe ― Mute person
* speechless

#### Affixations

* pepèi

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *kau-bebek (compare with Rarotongan pepe, Tahitian pepe, Samoan pepe, Tongan pepe) ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ali-baŋbaŋ compare with (Tagalog alibangbang, Ilocano alibangbang) affixing *baŋbaŋ (compare with Malay kulimambang, Javanese bambang, Acehnese bambang)

### Noun

pepe
* any lepidopterans including butterflies and moths

### Verb

pepe
* to flutter
* to frisk, to frolic
* to stumble, hesitate or stutter (in speech, reciting etc)

### Derived terms

* pēpepe

### References

* ↑ Pond, Wendy (1983) “Solving A Linguistic Murder With The Aid of Entomology”, in The Wētā‎, volume 6, number 1, The Entomological Society of New Zealand, page 7
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “pepe”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2011) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 4, Animals, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 377-9

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “pepe”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 322
* “pepe” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Rapa Nui
### Noun

pepe
* stool

#### Derived terms

* pepe hoi
* pepe noho

## Samoan
### Noun

pepe
* butterfly

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adverb

pepe
* astray (in a wrong direction)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Malay pepek.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpepeʔ/ [ˈpɛː.pɛʔ]
* Rhymes: -epeʔ
* Syllabification: pe‧pe

### Noun

pepè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜉᜒ) (childish)
* vagina
    Synonyms: puke, pekpek
    Coordinate term: titi

#### Usage notes

* The word pepe occurs only in childish settings, and does not appear in medical and formal settings. It is less vulgar than puke and pekpek.

#### See also

* Pepe
* pipi

## Tahitian
### Noun

pepe
* butterfly (daytime)

#### See also

* pūrehua (night)

## Tongan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.pe/

### Noun

pepe
* butterfly.
# dalğa
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طلغه (dalġa), from Proto-Turkic *tolkun. Starostin reconstructs Proto-Turkic *dal-g- with unclear meaning. Reflexes of this proto-form are only present in Oghuz languages or as borrowings from them, compare Turkish and Gagauz dalga, Crimean Tatar dalğa and tolqun, Turkmen tolkun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɑɫˈɣɑ]
* Hyphenation: dal‧ğa
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dalğa (definite accusative dalğanı, plural dalğalar)
* wave

#### Derived terms

* dalğa-dalğa
* dalğacıq
* dalğadöyən
* dalğakəsən
* dalğaqıran
* dalğalandırılma
* dalğalandırılmaq
* dalğalandırma
* dalğalandırmaq (“to wave”, transitive)
* dalğalanma
* dalğalanmaq (“to wave”, intransitive)
* dalğalatma
* dalğalatmaq
* dalğalı
* dalğaölçən
* dalğasındıran
* dalğasız
* dalğasızlıq
* dalğavari
* dalğavuran
* dalğayabənzər
* dalğayabənzərlik
* dalğayaoxşar
* dalğayaoxşarlıq
* dalğayaran

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dal-g-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* “dalğa” in Obastan.com.
# Acandí
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akanˈdi/ [a.kãn̪ˈd̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: A‧can‧dí

### Proper noun

Acandí ?
* Acandí (a town, a municipality of the Chocó department, Colombia).
# Hrnčár
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦrn̩t͡ʃaːr]

### Proper noun

Hrnčár m pers (female equivalent Hrnčárová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hrnčár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# تعيس
## Arabic
### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb تَعِسَ (taʕisa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ʕiːs/
* Rhymes: -iːs

### Noun

تَعِيس • (taʕīs) m (plural تَعِيسُونَ (taʕīsūna) or تُعَسَاء (tuʕasāʔ))
* wreck
* unfortunate person

#### Declension
### Adjective

تَعِيس • (taʕīs) (elative أَتْعَس (ʔatʕas))
* miserable
# Huang-ch'i
## English
### Alternative forms

* Huangchi (also from Wade–Giles)

### Etymology 1

From Mandarin 黃岐 / 黄岐 (Huángqí), Wade-Giles romanization: Huang²-chʻi².

#### Proper noun

Huang-ch'i
* (obsolete) Alternative form of Huangqi
** 1965, Union Research Service‎, volume 39, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 89:Lien-chiang (連江) grew trees on the barren hill slopes along nearly 100 li of the coasts of the Huang-ch'i (黃岐) peninsular.
** 1969, C.S. Chen, Rural People's Communes in Lien-chiang: Documents Concerning Communes in Lien-chiang County, Fukien Province, 1962-1963‎, Hoover Institution Press, →OCLC, page 156:Commune Members Chou Chin-shui, T'ang I-mao, and Li T'ai-ch'üan made a disclosure, saying: "Last year Li Chao-fang asked us to go to Huang-ch'i to undertake a construction project.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Mandarin 黃芪 / 黄芪 (huángqí), Wade–Giles romanization: Huang²-chʻi².

#### Noun

Huang-ch'i (uncountable)
* A Chinese medicinal herb (Astragalus membranaceus)
** 1906, “Huang-Ch’i”, in Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information‎, number 1, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 382:The Chinese drug Huang-ch’i is in considerable repute all over China.
** 1964, Shiao Pei-Ken Feng Yu-Shou Cheng Ching-Yung Lou Tze-Ching, “BOTANICAL AND PHARMACOGNOSTICAL STUDIES OF THE CHENESE DRUG HUANG-CH'I——Ⅰ. IDENTIFICATION OF THE BOTANICAL ORIGINS AND REVIEW OF THE ANCIENT HERBALS”, in Acta Pharmaceutica:Huang-ch'i is one of the famous drug frequently used in the Chinese medicine. In recent years, many substitutes and adulterants for this drug have been found in the market, and the botanic origin of the genuine drug Huang-ch'i still remains unclear both in herbals and in recent literatures.
** 1997 October, Nancy Spaulding-Albright, “A review of some herbal and related products commonly used in cancer patients”, in Journal of the American Dietetic Association, volume 97, number 10:Astragalus membranaceus (aka Huang ch'i) has been used widely for thousands of years throughout the Orient to stimulate the immune system.
** 2012, Tao Feiya, “The Evolution of European Missionaries' Views on Chinese Medicine”, in Chinese Studies in History, volume 46, number 2:He wrote: “From distant Tibet they bring saffron and sal ammoniac; orange peel and litchis from Canton; mushrooms and huang ch'i from Mongolia; rhubarb from Szechuan, etc."
# पिउनु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पिबति (pibati, “to drink”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piu̯nu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: पिउनु

### Verb

पिउनु • (piunu)
* to drink
* to smoke
    तपाईं चुरोट पिउनुहुन्छ ?tapāīṃ curoṭ piunuhuncha ?Do you smoke cigarettes?

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Primary stem | Primary stem | Primary stem | पिउ- [piu-] | पिउ- [piu-] |
| Secondary stem | Secondary stem | Secondary stem | पि- [pi-] | पि- [pi-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | पिउनु [piunu] पिउन‍ [piunʌ] | पिउनु [piunu] पिउन‍ [piunʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | पिएर [pieɾʌ] पिई [pii] पिईकन‍ [piikʌnʌ] | नपिएर‍ [nʌ ͜ pieɾʌ] नपिई [nʌ ͜ pii] नपिईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ piikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | पिएको [pieko] | नपिएको [nʌ ͜ pieko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | पिएकी [pieki] | नपिएकी [nʌ ͜ pieki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | पिएका [piekä] | नपिएका [nʌ ͜ piekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | पिउनुभएको [piunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नपिउनुभएको [nʌ ͜ piunu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | पिए [pie] | नपिए [nʌ ͜ pie] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | पिउनुभए [piunu ͜ bʱʌe] | नपिउनुभए [nʌ ͜ piunu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | पिउदा [piud̪ä] पिउदै [piud̪ʌi̯] पिउदो [piud̪o] | नपिउदा [nʌ ͜ piud̪ä] नपिउदै [nʌ ͜ piud̪ʌi̯] नपिउदो [nʌ ͜ piud̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | पिउनुहुँदा [piunuɦũd̪ä] पिउनुहुँदै [piunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] पिउनुहुँदो [piunuɦũd̪o] | नपिउनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ piunuɦũd̪ä] नपिउनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ piunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नपिउनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ piunuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | पिउने [piune] | नपिउने [nʌ ͜ piune] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | पिउनुहुने [piunuɦune] | नपिउनुहुने [nʌ ͜ piunuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | पिइ [pii] | पिइ [pii] |
# عجیب
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَجِيب (ʕajīb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.d͡ʒiːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.d͡ʒiːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.d͡ʒiːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.d͡ʒiːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.d͡ʒib̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.d͡ʒiːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.d͡ʒib]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

عجیب • ('ajib) (comparative عجیب‌تَر ('ajib-tar), superlative عجیب‌تَرین ('ajib-tarin))
* strange
* foreign
* peculiar
* weird

#### Synonyms

* عجیب و غریب ('ajib-o-ğarib)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: અજીબ (ajīb)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अजीब (ajīb)
    Urdu: عَجِیب (ajīb)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅਜੀਬ (ajīb)
    Shahmukhi script: عَجِیب (ʻajīb)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عجیب ('ajīb), from Arabic عَجِيب (ʕajīb). Compare Punjabi ਅਜੀਬ (ajīb) / عَجِیب (ʻajīb).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ə.d͡ʒiːb/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Adjective

عَجِیب • ('ajīb) (Hindi spelling अजीब)
* strange
* foreign
* peculiar
* weird

#### Synonyms

* عجب ('ajab)

#### Related terms

* عَجِیب و غَرِیب ('ajīb o ġarīb)
* عَجُوبَہ ('ajūba)

### References

* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عجيب”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# cosses
## English
### Noun

cosses
* plural of coss

## Catalan
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔ.səs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkɔ.ses]

#### Verb

cosses
* second-person singular present indicative of cossar

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈko.səs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈko.ses]

#### Noun

cosses
* plural of cossa (“(historical) type of racecourse”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (per GDLC) IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈko.səs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈko.ses]
* (per DCVB) IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔ.səs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkɔ.ses]

#### Noun

cosses
* plural of cossa (“(historical) type of dry measure”)

## French
### Noun

cosses f
* plural of cosse

### Verb

cosses
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cosser

## Ladin
### Noun

cosses
* plural of cossa

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkos.ses/

### Noun

cosses
* genitive singular of coss
# Úmbita
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Chibcha

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumbita/ [ˈũm.bi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -umbita
* Syllabification: Úm‧bi‧ta

### Proper noun

Úmbita ?
* Úmbita (a town, a municipality of the Boyacá department, Colombia).
# Hrivík
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦriviːk]

### Proper noun

Hrivík m pers (female equivalent Hrivíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hrivík”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# تفصيل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of فَصَّلَ (faṣṣala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taf.sˤiːl/
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Noun

تَفْصِيل • (tafṣīl) m (plural تَفَاصِيل (tafāṣīl) or تَفْصِيلَات (tafṣīlāt))
* division into chapters, analysis
* narrating in detail
* inventory
* explicitness
* sketch, plan of a building, cut of a dress
* detail
** 2006, هليل عبد اللـه العنزي, “«عريس» أردني يقتل عروسه جهلًا”, in غرائب ليست من الخيال, Riyadh: Dar Twaiq, →ISBN, page 166:الحادثة التي سنروي تفاصيلها تدل على أن الجهل المطبق ببعض الأمور قد يكون سببًا لوقوع جريمة لم يكن مقترفها ليفكر قبل لحظات أن جهله بالذات يتسبب فيها.The incident whose details we will narrate indicates that complete ignorance of some matters may be a reason for the occurrence of a crime that the perpetrator would not have thought moments ago that his own ignorance would cause.

#### Descendants

* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܲܦܨܝܼܠܵܐ (tapṣīlā)
* → Marathi: तपशील (tapśīl)
* → Urdu: تفصیل
* → Ottoman Turkish: تفصیل (tafsîl)
** → Crimean Tatar: tafsil
* → Uzbek: tafsil
(via plural form تَفْصِيلَات (tafṣīlāt)):
* → Azerbaijani: təfsilat
* → Ottoman Turkish: تفصیلات (tafsilât)
** > Turkish: tafsilat (inherited)
** → Crimean Tatar: tafsilât
* → Uyghur: تەپسىلات (tepsilat)
* → Uzbek: tafsilot

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تفصيل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# hävyttömästi
## Finnish
### Etymology

hävytön +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhæʋytːømæstiˣ/, [ˈhæʋyt̪ːø̞ˌmæs̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æsti
* Hyphenation: hä‧vyt‧tö‧mäs‧ti

### Adverb

hävyttömästi (comparative hävyttömämmin, superlative hävyttömimmin)
* shamelessly, impudently, insolently
* obscenely, scandalously

### Further reading

* “hävyttömästi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# vāciskākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

vāciskākai
* dative feminine singular of vāciskāks
# ठीकै
## Nepali
### Etymology

From ठीक (ṭhīk) +‎ ै (ai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʈʰikʌi̯]
* Phonetic Devanagari: ठिकै

### Adjective

ठीकै • (ṭhīkai)
* okay, not bad
    Synonym: राम्रै (rāmrai)
    कस्तो छ ? — ठीकै छ ।kasto cha ? — ṭhīkai cha .How are things? — Not so bad.

### References

* “ठीकै”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “ठीकै”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# praia
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese praia, from Medieval Latin plagia, possibly from Latin plaga + Ancient Greek πλάγῐος (plágĭos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾaja/ [ˈpɾa̠.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -aja
* Hyphenation: pra‧ia

### Noun

praia f (plural praias)
* beach (shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly)

### Further reading

* “praia”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “praia” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* praya

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin plagia, possibly from Latin plaga + Ancient Greek πλάγῐος (plágĭos).

### Noun

praia f (plural praias)
* beach

#### Descendants

* Galician: praia
* Portuguese: praia

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “praia”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “praia”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* praya (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese praia, from Medieval Latin plagia, possibly from Latin plaga + Ancient Greek πλάγῐος (plágĭos). Doublet of plaga.
Cognate with Galician praia, Spanish playa, Catalan platja, Occitan plaja, French plage and Italian spiaggia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɾaj.ɐ/ [ˈpɾaɪ̯.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɾaj.ɐ/ [ˈpɾaɪ̯.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɾaj.a/ [ˈpɾaɪ̯.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɾaj.ɐ/
* Rhymes: -ajɐ
* Hyphenation: prai‧a

### Noun

praia f (plural praias)
* beach (shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly)
** 1572, Luís de Camões, Os Lusíadas, First Canto:Mas os Mouros que andauão pela praya, / Por lhe defender a agoa deſejada, / Hum de eſcudo embarcado, & de azagaya, / Outro de arco encuruado, & ſeta eruada: […]But the Moors who were around the beach, / to defend its desired water, / one who was embarked with a shield and an assegai, / other with a harsh bow and thrown arrow: [...]

#### Synonyms

* areal
* beira-mar
* margem

#### Derived terms

* baga-da-praia
* morrer na praia
* praia fluvial
* praiano
* praieiro
* (diminutive) prainha
* (augmentative) praiona
* ser a praia de alguém

#### Descendants

* → Hong Kong English: praya
* → Hunsrik: Praia
* → Nheengatu: praya

### References

* “praia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “praia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “praia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Further reading

* praia on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# 男装の麗人
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 男 | 装 | 麗 | 人 |
| だん Grade: 1 | そう Grade: 6 | れい Grade: S | じん Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 男裝の麗人 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

男装(だんそう) (dansō, “male attire”) + の (no, genitive case marker) + 麗人(れいじん) (reijin, “beautiful woman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dã̠ɰ̃so̞ː no̞ ɾe̞ːʑĩɴ]

### Noun

男(だん)装(そう)の麗(れい)人(じん) • (dansō no reijin)
* a beautiful woman dressed as a man; cross-dressed fair lady

### Proper noun

男(だん)装(そう)の麗(れい)人(じん) • (Dansō No Reijin)
* a nickname of Yoshiko Kawashima
* a nickname of Takiko Mizunoe
    水(みず)の江(え)瀧(たき)子(こ)は、スーツと山(やま)高(たか)帽(ぼう)でステージに登(とう)場(じょう)したことから「男(だん)装(そう)の麗(れい)人(じん)」として人(にん)気(き)を博(はく)しました。
       Mizunoe takiko wa, sūtsu to yamatakabō de sutēji ni tōjō shita koto kara “dansō no reijin” to shite ninki o hakushi mashi ta.
       Takiko Mizunoe gained popularity as “cross-dressed fair lady” due to her penchant for appearing on stage dressed in a suit and bowler hat.
# Tópaga
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Chibcha for "Behind father river".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtopaɡa/ [ˈt̪o.pa.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -opaɡa
* Syllabification: Tó‧pa‧ga

### Proper noun

Tópaga ?
* Tópaga (a town, a municipality of the Boyacá department, Colombia).