# baga
## Asi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

### Noun

baga
* (anatomy) lung

## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah, compare Malay bara.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɡa/ [ˈba.ɡa]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ga

#### Noun

bága (Basahan spelling ᜊᜄ)
* ember

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq, compare Ilocano bara.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɡaʔ/ [baˈɡaʔ]
* IPA: /ˈbaɡaʔ/ [ˈba.ɡaʔ]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ga

#### Noun

bagâ or bagà (Basahan spelling ᜊᜄ)
* (anatomy) lung
    Synonym: pulmon

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɡa/ [baˈɡa]
* Hyphenation: ba‧ga

#### Particle

bagá (Basahan spelling ᜊᜄ)
* Emphatic expression determined by context.
    Iyo, baga.Yeah, really.
    Siisay baga iyan?Who really was that?

#### Adjective

bagá (Basahan spelling ᜊᜄ)
* supposed, expected
    Mapuli ka baga nin amay.You're supposed to come home early.

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈba.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈba.ɣa]

### Etymology 1

Aphetic variant of obaga, feminine of obac (“shady”).

#### Noun

baga f (plural bagues)
* ubac (shady side of a mountain)
    Synonym: obac
* a shady forest

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Late Latin baca (“ring”).

#### Noun

baga f (plural bagues)
* loop
* ring
    Synonym: anella

##### Derived terms

* baga lliure
* embagar

### Further reading

* “baga” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Cebuano
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /ˈbaɡa/ [ˈba.ɡɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Hyphenation: ba‧ga

#### Noun

baga
* ember

#### Verb

baga
* to glow
* to broil small dried fish by placing them in a plate full of embers and shaking them

##### Derived terms

* bagabaga
* bagahan
* baghanan
* mokaog baga

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /ˈbaɡaʔ/ [ˈba.ɡɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɡaʔ
* Hyphenation: ba‧ga

#### Noun

bagà
* (anatomy) lung

### Etymology 3

Sense "misbehaving in an unusual way", from ellipsis of baga og buang.
Sense "brazen", from ellipsis of baga og nawong.
Sense "rich", from ellipsis of baga og bulsa.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /baˈɡaʔ/ [bɐˈɡaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Hyphenation: ba‧ga

#### Adjective

bagâ
* thick
* (figuratively) misbehaving in an unusual way (usu. by peeping at someone while they are bathing)
* (figuratively) brazen
* (figuratively) rich

#### Verb

baga
* to thicken
* (figuratively) to become rich

##### Derived terms

* baga ang buang
* baga ang nawong
* baga og buang
* baga og bulsa
* baga og gwatsi
* baga og nawong
* gibag-on
* kabalag-on
* pabaga sa nawong

## Dibabawon Manobo
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah.

#### Noun

baga
* ember

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

#### Noun

baga
* (anatomy) lung

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* boga

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin bāca (“berry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɡa/ [ˈbɑ.ɣ̞ɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈbaɡa/ [ˈbɑ.ɣ̞ɐ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈbaħa/ [ˈbɑ.ħɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Rhymes: -aħa
* Hyphenation: ba‧ga

### Noun

baga f (plural bagas)
* drupe; berry
* flax capsule
    Synonym: bagaña
* laurel tree berry
    Synonym: lorbaga

#### Derived terms

* bago
* debagar

#### Related terms

* bagaña
* bagazo
* bagullo
* lorbaga

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “baga”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “baga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “baga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “baga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Gamilaraay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɡa/

### Noun

baga
* river bank

## Gooniyandi
### Noun

baga
* bindi-eye, bindii, bindies

## Higaonon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

### Noun

bagà
* lung

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah.

### Noun

bága
* charcoal, cinder, coal, light

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaːɣa/
* Rhymes: -aːɣa

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

baga f (genitive singular bögu, nominative plural bögur)
* poem, verse, ditty

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

baga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bagaði, supine bagað)
* to inconvenience, to burden, to trouble
    Synonym: ómaka

##### Derived terms

* bagi

## Ilocano
### Noun

baga
* red

## Kagayanen
### Etymology

Cognates with Cebuano abaga.

### Noun

baga
* (anatomy) shoulder

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English bagge.

### Noun

baga f (genitive bagae); first declension (Medieval Latin, England)
* bag, especially for official documents
* court department, as in the Petty Bag

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* "baga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “baga”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “baga”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 76

## Lindu
### Noun

baga
* (anatomy) tooth

## Maguindanao
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq, compare Ilocano bara.

### Noun

baga
* lung

## Mansaka
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah, compare Malay bara.

#### Noun

baga
* ember

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq, compare Ilocano bara.

#### Noun

bagà
* (anatomy) lung

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀeq, compare Malay barah.

#### Noun

bágà
* boil, abscess; sore

## Maranao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah.

### Noun

baga
* ember
* spark

## Phuthi
### Verb

-baga
* to cause (something), to abduct

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈba.ɡa/

### Noun

baga f
* (Żywiec) chewing tobacco

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “baga”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 354

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin bāca (“berry; fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈba.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈba.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈba.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈba.ɡɐ/ [ˈba.ɣɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɡɐ
* Homophone: vaga (Northern Portugal)
* Hyphenation: ba‧ga

### Noun

baga f (plural bagas)
* (botany) berry (soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits)

#### Derived terms

* bagalhão (augmentative)
* baguinha (diminutive)
* baga-da-praia
* baga-de-louro

#### Related terms

* bagaceira
* bagaceiro
* bagaço
* bagada
* bago

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (bağa).

### Noun

baga f (plural bagale)
* turtle shell

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* baga in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bag

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbakə/

### Noun

baga m (genitive singular baga, plural bagaichean)
* bag
* handbag
* suitcase

#### Synonyms

* màileid
* poca

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɡa/ [ˈba.ɣ̞a]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: ba‧ga

### Etymology 1

From Latin baca (“berry”)

#### Noun

baga f (plural bagas)
* flax capsule

### Etymology 2

From Occitan baga (“load”), a Germanic borrowing from Gothic *𐌱𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰 (*bakka, “package”), probably a derivative of Proto-Germanic *pakkô.

#### Noun

baga f (plural bagas)
* (climbing) life line

### Further reading

* “baga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq. Cognate with Amis fala, Ilocano bara, Cebuano baga, and Bilba ba.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbaɡaʔ/ [ˈbaː.ɣɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɡaʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧ga

#### Noun

bagà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ)
* (anatomy) lung
    Synonym: pulmon
    Nawalan na ng lakas na huminga ang kanyang mga baga.His lungs lost their strength to breathe.

##### Derived terms

* isaksak sa baga

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah (“ember”), from Proto-Austronesian *baʀah (“ember, glowing coal”). Cognate with Papora balah (“charcoal”), Ilocano bara (“red-hot”), Cebuano baga, Malay bara, and Manggarai wara.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbaɡa/ [ˈbaː.ɣɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: ba‧ga

#### Noun

baga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ)
* glowing charcoal; live coal; ember
    Synonyms: alyabo, tapi

##### Derived terms

* magbaga
* nagbabaga
* pabagahin
* pagbagahin

### Etymology 3

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil”). Cognate with Mayoyao Ifugao bala (“ulcer”), Hanunoo baga, Malagasy bay, vay (“wound, boil”), Malay barah (“abscess”), and Manggarai bara (“swollen”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈɡaʔ/ [bɐˈɣaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ba‧ga

#### Noun

bagâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ)
* (pathology) abscess; tumor (especially of the breast)

##### Derived terms

* bagain

##### Related terms

* maga
* paga

##### See also

* bukol
* pigsa

### Etymology 4

Possibly derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ba.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈɡa/ [bɐˈɣa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: ba‧ga

#### Particle

bagá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄ)
* (dialectal, Batangas, Mindoro) marks a sentence as interrogative
    Synonyms: ba, (dialectal) ga
    Ano baga ang nais mong mangyari?What do you want to happen?

##### Derived terms

* bagaman
* bagamat
* kumbaga

## Taroko
### Noun

baga
* (anatomy) hand

## Tiruray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

### Noun

baga
* (anatomy) lung

## Tok Pisin
### Noun

baga
* guy; fellow