OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tithing
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English tithyng, from Old English tēoþung or tēoðung, from tēoða (“a tithe”) + -ing (suffix forming patronymics and diminutives) and tēoþian (“to tithe”) + -ung (suffix forming verbal nouns). Equivalent to tithe +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɪðɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -aɪðɪŋ

### Noun

tithing (plural tithings)
* A tithe or tenth in its various senses, (particularly):
** The tithe given as an offering to the church.
*** 1998, Octavia E. Butler, Parable of the Talents, HEADLINE PUBLISHING GROUP (2019), page 294:I prayed for the sick and saw some of them healed under my hands. I was given tithings of money and food by people who had not enough to eat themselves.
** The payment of tithes.
** The collection of tithes.
* (dialectal) Ten sheaves of wheat (originally set up as such for the tithe proctor).
** 1934, Dylan Thomas, “I see the boys of summer”, in 18 Poems, London: The Fortune Press:I see the boys of summer in their ruin / Lay the gold tithings barren, / Setting no store by harvest, freeze the soils
* (historical, law) A body of households (originally a tenth of a hundred or ten households) bound by frankpledge to collective responsibility and punishment for each other's behavior.
* (historical, law) A part of the hundred as a rural division of territory.

#### Synonyms

* (tenth): See tenth and tithe
* (oath-bound division of the hundred): decenary, decime, frankpledge, fribourg

#### Derived terms

* tithing-barn
* tithing days
* tithingman, tithing-man
* tithing-penny
* tithing port
* tithing-sheaf
* tithing-system
* tithing table
* tithing-time

#### See also

* (oath-bound division of the hundred, adj.): decenary
* (oath-bound division of the hundred, leader): See tithingman
* (oath-bound division of the hundred, member): See decenary

### Verb

tithing
* present participle and gerund of tithe

### References

* ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "tithing, n.$^1$" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1912.
* ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "tithing, n.$^2$" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1912.

### Anagrams

* hitting
# dagligryger
## Danish
### Etymology

From daglig (“daily”) +‎ ryger (“smoker”).

### Noun

dagligryger c (singular definite dagligrygeren, plural indefinite dagligrygere)
* daily smoker
    Coordinate term: festryger
# Byrhtheah
## Old English
### Etymology

From Old English byrht (“bright”) + hēah (“high, tall”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbyrxtˌxæ͜ɑːx/, [ˈbyrˠxtˌhæ͜ɑːx]

### Proper noun

Byrhthēah m
* a male given name, variant of Beorhthēah

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 51, line 23, recorded as "Byrtheah" in Late Old English.
# अतिकामुक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অতিকামুক (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬢᬶᬓᬵᬫᬸᬓ (Balinese script)
* অতিকামুক (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰝𑰰𑰎𑰯𑰦𑰲𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀢𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀫𑀼𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* အတိကာမုက (Burmese script)
* અતિકામુક (Gujarati script)
* ਅਤਿਕਾਮੁਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌤𑌿𑌕𑌾𑌮𑍁𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦠꦶꦏꦴꦩꦸꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂞𑂱𑂍𑂰𑂧𑂳𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಅತಿಕಾಮುಕ (Kannada script)
* អតិកាមុក (Khmer script)
* ອຕິກາມຸກ (Lao script)
* അതികാമുക (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢠᡳᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᡠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘝𑘱𑘎𑘰𑘦𑘳𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢐᠢᢉᠠᢗᠮᠤᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦽𑧒𑦮𑧑𑧆𑧔𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐩𑐸𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଅତିକାମୁକ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢡꢶꢒꢵꢪꢸꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆠𑆴𑆑𑆳𑆩𑆶𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖝𑖰𑖎𑖯𑖦𑖲𑖎 (Siddham script)
* අතිකාමුක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩫𑩑𑩜𑩛𑩴𑩒𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚙𑚮𑚊𑚭𑚢𑚰𑚊 (Takri script)
* அதிகாமுக (Tamil script)
* అతికాముక (Telugu script)
* อติกามุก (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཏི་ཀཱ་མུ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒞𑒱𑒏𑒰𑒧𑒳𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨙𑨁𑨋𑨊𑨢𑨃𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of अति (ati) +‎ कामुक (kāmuka).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.ti.kɑː.mu.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.t̪i.kɑː.mu.kɐ/

### Noun

अतिकामुक • (atikāmuka) stem, ?
* a dog
# अध्यक्ष
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əd̪ʱ.jəkʂ/, [ɐd̪ʱ.jɐkʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

अध्यक्ष • (adhyakṣ) m
* chairman, head, chief, president
    लोक सभा अध्यक्ष ― lok sabhā adhyakṣ ― speaker of the Lok Sabha

#### Declension
## Konkani
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ədʱjəkʂə]

### Noun

अध्यक्ष • (adhyakṣa) (Latin script odheokxo, Kannada script ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ)
* president
    Synonym: पिर्गेंत (pirgenta)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎

## Nepali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʌd̪ʌk̚t͡sʰe], [ʌd̪d̪ek̚t͡sʰe]
* Phonetic Devanagari: अदक्छे, or अद्देक्छे

### Noun

अध्यक्ष • (adhyakṣa)
* chairman, head, chief, president

### References

* “अध्यक्ष”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “अध्यक्ष”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́dʱ.jɐk.ʂɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐd̪ʱ.jɐk.ʂɐ/

### Noun

अध्यक्ष • (adhyakṣa) stem, m or n
* eyewitness, overseer, inspector
* perception

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani: adhyakṣ
** Hindi: अध्यक्ष
** Urdu: ادھیکش
* → Konkani:
    Devanagari script: अध्यक्ष
    Latin script: odheokxo
    Kannada script: ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ
* → Old Javanese: adhyakṣa
** > Javanese: ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ (jaksa) (inherited)
*** → Min Nan: 若卅
*** → Indonesian: jaksa
*** → Malay: jaksa
* → Nepali: अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa) (learned)
# अनिष्ट
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

अन्- (an-) +‎ इष्ट (iṣṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.niʂ.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.n̪iʂ.ʈɐ/

### Adjective

अनिष्ट • (aniṣṭa) stem
* unwished, undesirable; unfavorable, disagreeable, ill, bad

#### Descendants

* Pali: aniṭṭha
* Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṇiṭṭha)
** Central:
*** Hindustani: anīṭh
**** Hindi: अनीठ
**** Urdu: اَنِیٹھ
** Southern:
*** Sinhalese: අනිටු (aniṭu)
Borrowed terms
* → Malayalam: അനിഷ്ടം (aniṣṭaṁ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aniṣṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# अभिजित्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অভিজিত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬪᬶᬚᬶᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অভিজিত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰥𑰰𑰕𑰰𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀚𑀺𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အဘိဇိတ် (Burmese script)
* અભિજિત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਭਿਜਿਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌭𑌿𑌜𑌿𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦨꦶꦗꦶꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂦𑂱𑂔𑂱𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಭಿಜಿತ್ (Kannada script)
* អភិជិត៑ (Khmer script)
* ອຠິຊິຕ຺ (Lao script)
* അഭിജിത് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢨᡳᡯᡳᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘥𑘱𑘕𑘱𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠪᠾᠢᠽᠢᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧅𑧒𑦵𑧒𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐨𑐶𑐖𑐶𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅଭିଜିତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢩꢶꢙꢶꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆨𑆴𑆘𑆴𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖥𑖰𑖕𑖰𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අභිජිත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩳𑩑𑩣𑩑𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚡𑚮𑚑𑚮𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* அபி⁴ஜித் (Tamil script)
* అభిజిత్ (Telugu script)
* อภิชิตฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་བྷི་ཛི་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒦𑒱𑒖𑒱𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨡𑨁𑨥𑨁𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of अभि (abhi) +‎ जित् (jit). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.bʱi.d͡ʑit/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.bʱi.d͡ʑit̪/

### Adjective

अभिजित् • (abhijit) stem
* victorious, conquering completely
* Helping in conquering completely

### Proper noun

अभिजित् • (abhijit) stem, ?
* the star Vega
* name for Viṣṇu
* N. of a sacrifice, part of the great sacrifice called गवामयन
* Name of a son (Hariv.) or the father (V. P.) of Punarvasu
* The 8th Muhūrta of the day, mid-day (fit for a Śrāddha ceremony)
# ओड्र
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* उड्र (uḍra)

### Alternative scripts

* ওড্ৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬑᬟ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
* ওড্র (Bengali script)
* 𑰌𑰚𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀑𑀟𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဩဍြ (Burmese script)
* ઓડ્ર (Gujarati script)
* ਓਡ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌓𑌡𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦎꦝꦿ (Javanese script)
* 𑂋𑂙𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಓಡ್ರ (Kannada script)
* ឱឌ្រ (Khmer script)
* ໂອຑ຺ຣ (Lao script)
* ഓഡ്ര (Malayalam script)
* ᠣᡷᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘌𑘚𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠣᠸᠠᢎᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦬𑦺𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐌𑐜𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଓଡ୍ର (Odia script)
* ꢐꢞ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆏𑆝𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖌𑖚𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ඔඩ්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩕𑩨 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚈𑚖𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
* ஓட்³ர (Tamil script)
* ఓడ్ర (Telugu script)
* โอฑฺร (Thai script)
* ཨོ་ཌྲ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒍𑒛𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨆𑨖𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably from a substrate word.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐwɖ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /oːɖ.ɾɐ/

### Proper noun

ओड्र • (oḍra) stem, m
* name of a country (the modern Odisha)
    Synonyms: ओड्रदेश (oḍradeśa), उत्कल (utkala), कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga)
* (in the plural) the inhabitants of that country.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* औड्रिक (auḍrika)
* ओड्रदेश (oḍradeśa)

#### Descendants

* → Odia: ଓଡ୍ର (oḍra)
* → Telugu: ఓఢ్రము (ōḍhramu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ओड्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 235, column 2.
# कक्ष्या
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From कक्ष (kakṣa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐk.ʂjɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐk.ʂjɑː/

### Noun

कक्ष्या • (kakṣyā) stem, f
* girdle, girth

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* Pali: kacchā
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (kakkhā), (Magadhi) 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: kāch, kāchā, kāchnī
***** Hindi: काछ, काछा, काछनी
***** Urdu: کاچھ, کاچھا, کاچھنی
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā)
**** Bengali: কাছা (kacha)
**** Bihari: काछा (kāchā)
**** Odia: କାଛ (kācha), କାଛା (kāchā), କଛା (kachā)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Kumaoni: काखा (kākhā)
**** Nepali: काछ् (kāch)
** Southern:
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: कास (kās), कांस (kāusa)
** Western:
*** Gurjara Apabhramsa:
**** Gujarati: કાછ (kāch), કાછો (kācho), કાછડો (kāchḍo)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kakṣyā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# कच्छोर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কচ্ছোৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬘ᭄ᬙᭀᬭ (Balinese script)
* কচ্ছোর (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰓𑰿𑰔𑰺𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁄𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ကစ္ဆောရ (Burmese script)
* કચ્છોર (Gujarati script)
* ਕਚ੍ਛੋਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌚𑍍𑌛𑍋𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦕ꧀ꦖꦺꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂷𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಚ್ಛೋರ (Kannada script)
* កច្ឆោរ (Khmer script)
* ກຈ຺ໂຉຣ (Lao script)
* കച്ഛോര (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᢜᡮᠣᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘓𑘿𑘔𑘻𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢋᠼᠣᠸᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑦳𑧠𑦴𑧜𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐔𑑂𑐕𑑀𑐬 (Newa script)
* କଚ୍ଛୋର (Odia script)
* ꢒꢗ꣄ꢘꣂꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆾𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖓𑖿𑖔𑖺𑖨 (Siddham script)
* කච‍්ඡොර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩡 𑪙𑩢𑩕𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚏𑚶𑚐𑚴𑚤 (Takri script)
* கச்சே²ார (Tamil script)
* కచ్ఛోర (Telugu script)
* กจฺโฉร (Thai script)
* ཀ་ཙྪོ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒔𑓂𑒕𑒼𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨣𑩇𑨤𑨆𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐt.t͡ɕʰɐw.ɾɐ/, [kɐt̚.t͡ɕʰɐw.ɾɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐt̪.t͡ɕʰoː.ɾɐ/, [kɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰoː.ɾɐ]

### Noun

कच्छोर • (kacchora) stem, ?
* A kind of turmeric Curcuma (शटी)
# कर्षक
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

कर्षक • (karṣaka) stem, m (root कृष्)
* husbandman

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: kassaka
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀬 (karisaya)
** Hindustani: kassā, kassī, kussī
*** Hindi: कस्सा, कस्सी, कुस्सी
*** Urdu: کَسّا, کَسّی, کُسّی
** Sinhalese: කසයා (kasayā)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karṣaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# कलम
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.ləm/, [kɐ.lɐ̃m]

### Noun

कलम • (kalam) f
* nuqtaless form of क़लम (qalam)

#### Declension
## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), or from Sanskrit कलम (kalama), both from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Compare Hindi क़लम (qalam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʌlʌm]
* Phonetic Devanagari: कलम्

### Noun

कलम • (kalam)
* pen

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কলম (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬮᬫ (Balinese script)
* কলম (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰩𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀮𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* ကလမ (Burmese script)
* કલમ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਲਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌲𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦭꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂪𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಲಮ (Kannada script)
* កលម (Khmer script)
* ກລມ (Lao script)
* കലമ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘩𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧉𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐮𑐩 (Newa script)
* କଲମ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢭꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆬𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖩𑖦 (Siddham script)
* කලම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩽𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚥𑚢 (Takri script)
* கலம (Tamil script)
* కలమ (Telugu script)
* กลม (Thai script)
* ཀ་ལ་མ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒪𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨬𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ.lɐ.mɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐ.l̪ɐ.mɐ/

### Etymology 1

According to the Uṇādi-sūtra, iv, p.84, from the root √kal (“to sound”).

#### Noun

कलम • (kalama) stem, m
* a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January)

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).

#### Noun

कलम • (kalama) stem, m
* writing reed

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.

#### Noun

कलम • (kalama) stem, m
* thief

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कलम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0260.
# कवन्ध
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ́.ʋɐn.dʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐ.ʋɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

### Noun

कवन्ध • (kavandha) stem, m
* barrel

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
# कर्दम
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* কৰ্দম (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬃᬤᬫ (Balinese script)
* কর্দম (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* ကရ်္ဒမ (Burmese script)
* કર્દમ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਰ੍ਦਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦂꦢꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಕರ್ದಮ (Kannada script)
* កទ៌ម (Khmer script)
* ກຣ຺ທມ (Lao script)
* കര്ദമ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡵᡩᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠷᢑᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐩 (Newa script)
* କର୍ଦମ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢬ꣄ꢣꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖦 (Siddham script)
* කර්‍දම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚢 (Takri script)
* கர்த³ம (Tamil script)
* కర్దమ (Telugu script)
* กรฺทม (Thai script)
* ཀ་རྡ་མ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐɾ.dɐ.mɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐɾ.d̪ɐ.mɐ/

### Noun

कर्दम • (kardama) stem, ?
* mud, dirt, clay
* mire, slime, muck, filth
* dregs, faex
* shadow, shade, dimness
* moral squalor, sin
# teoswian
## Old English
### Verb

teoswian
* Alternative form of teswian
# कुण्ड
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* कुण्डी (kuṇḍī)

### Alternative scripts

* কুণ্ড (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬸᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
* কুণ্ড (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰲𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
* ကုဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
* કુણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੁਣ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦸꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
* ಕುಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
* កុណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
* ກຸຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
* കുണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘳𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧔𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐸𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
* କୁଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢸꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆶𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖲𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
* කුණ‍්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩪 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚰𑚘𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
* குண்ட³ (Tamil script)
* కుణ్డ (Telugu script)
* กุณฺฑ (Thai script)
* ཀུ་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒳𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨘𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kuɳ.ɖɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kuɳ.ɖɐ/

### Noun

कुण्ड • (kuṇḍa) stem, n
* bowl, waterpot
* basin of water, pit

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀟 (kuṃḍa)
** Assamese: কুঁড় (kũr)
** Hindi: कूँड (kū̃ḍ), कूँड़ा (kū̃ṛā), कूँडा (kū̃ḍā), कूँड़ी (kū̃ṛī)
** Gujarati: કુંડ (kuṇḍ)
* → Old Javanese: kuṇḍa (“vessel, fire-place, sacrificial fire”)
** Javanese: ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “ritual brazier; calm high tide; service, department”)
** → Balinese: ᬓᬸᬡ᭄ᬥ (kunda, “ritual brazier”)

### References

* Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 199–200
# storryger
## Danish
### Etymology

From stor +‎ ryger.

### Noun

storryger c (singular definite storrygeren, plural indefinite storrygere)
* person who is an excessive smoker
    Coordinate terms: festryger, kæderyger
# კრინოლინი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼɾinolini]
* Hyphenation: კრი‧ნო‧ლი‧ნი

### Noun

კრინოლინი • (ḳrinolini) (plural კრინოლინები)
* crinoline

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# pumanhik
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pumanhic — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* pumanik
* (infinitive):
** manhic — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
** manhik — obsolete
* (complete aspect):
** nanhic — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
** nanhik — obsolete

### Etymology

From panhik +‎ -um-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pumanˈhik/ [pʊ.mɐn̪ˈhik̚], (colloquial) /pumaˈnik/ [pʊ.mɐˈn̪ik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: pu‧man‧hik

### Verb

pumanhík (complete pumanhik, progressive pumapanhik, contemplative papanhik, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜈ᜔ᜑᜒᜃ᜔)
* to climb up, like of a ladder
* complete aspect of pumanhik
# dziļus
## Latvian
### Adjective

dziļus
* accusative masculine plural of dziļš
# ოდრა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [odɾa]
* Hyphenation: ოდ‧რა

### Proper noun

ოდრა • (odra)
* Oder
    Synonym: ოდერი (oderi)
# Spałą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspa.wɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -awɔw̃
* Syllabification: Spa‧łą

### Proper noun

Spałą
* instrumental singular of Spała
# ენერგომომარაგება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eneɾɡomomaɾaɡeba]
* Hyphenation: ენერ‧გო‧მო‧მა‧რა‧გე‧ბა

### Noun

ენერგომომარაგება • (energomomarageba) (usually uncountable, plural ენერგომომარაგებები)
* energy supply

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Hyponyms

* გაზმომარაგება (gazmomarageba)
* დენმომარაგება (denmomarageba)
* ელექტრომომარაგება (elekṭromomarageba)
* წყალმომარაგება (c̣q̇almomarageba)
# 花大姐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huādàjiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^1$ daai$^6$ ze$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hua$^1$ da$^3$ jie$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huādàjiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huadàjiě
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^1$-ta$^4$-chieh$^3$
*** Yale: hwā-dà-jyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huadahjiee
*** Palladius: хуадацзе (xuadacze)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^1$ daai$^6$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: fā daaih jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^1$ daai$^6$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^1$ dai$^6$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² t͡sɛː³⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hua$^1$ da$^3$ jie$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /xua¹¹ ta⁴⁵ t͡ɕie⁵³/

### Noun

花大姐
* ladybird; ladybug (Classifier: 隻／只)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓢蟲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 花大姐, 花布手巾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瓢蟲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 花大姐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 花大姐 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 花大姐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 花花媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 花裹肚兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 花媳婦兒, 花大姐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓢蟲, 花姑娘兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 花殼子蟲, 殼子蟲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 花姑娘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瓢蟲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 花和尚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓢蟲, 花烏龜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 花姑娘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 花蘿蟲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 花蛄仔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 花大姐 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 花媳婦兒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏龜仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏龜仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏龜仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 珠仔龜 GT |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 紅先生 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅先生 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 瓢蟲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 花姑娘 |
| Wu | Danyang | 花姑娘 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瓢瓢蟲兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 瓢蟲 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 花烏龜兒, 硬殼蟲 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# dzirdīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzirdīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of dzirdīgāks
# dzirdīgāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzirdīgāku
* inflection of dzirdīgāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# dzirdīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzirdīgās
* inflection of dzirdīgs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# dzirdīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzirdīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of dzirdīgs
# dzīvajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvajai
* definite dative feminine singular of dzīvs
# dzīvākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of dzīvāks
# dzīvās
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvās
* inflection of dzīvs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# dzīvespriecīgajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvespriecīgajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of dzīvespriecīgs
# dzīvespriecīgajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvespriecīgajos
* definite locative masculine plural of dzīvespriecīgs
# dzīvespriecīgam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvespriecīgam
* dative masculine singular of dzīvespriecīgs
# dzīvespriecīgāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvespriecīgāka
* inflection of dzīvespriecīgāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# dzīvie
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of dzīvs
# dzīviem
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīviem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of dzīvs
# dzīvnieciskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvnieciskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of dzīvniecisks
# dzīvnieciskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvnieciskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of dzīvniecisks
# dzīvnieciskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvnieciskākam
* dative masculine singular of dzīvnieciskāks
# dzīvnieciskāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvnieciskāko
* inflection of dzīvnieciskāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# dzīvnieciskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzīvnieciskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of dzīvniecisks
# eiropeiska
## Latvian
### Adjective

eiropeiska
* inflection of eiropeisks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular