OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# წვერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian წუერი (c̣ueri), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣wer-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼʷeɾi]
* Hyphenation: წვე‧რი

### Noun

წვერი • (c̣veri) (plural წვერები)
* tip, vertex, point, top
    Synonym: წვერო (c̣vero)
* beard

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* წვერიანი (c̣veriani)
* წვეროსანი (c̣verosani)
* წვერ-ულვაში (c̣ver-ulvaši)
* წვერულვაშიანი (c̣verulvašiani)
* უწვერულვაშო (uc̣verulvašo)

#### Related terms

* მწვერვალი (mc̣vervali)
* წვერო (c̣vero)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: წჵვერ (c̣'ver, “top, tip”)

### See also

* (beard): ულვაში (ulvaši)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “წვერი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# წითური მელა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼitʰuɾi meɫa]
* Hyphenation: წი‧თუ‧რი მე‧ლა

### Noun

წითური მელა • (c̣ituri mela) (plural წითური მელები)
* red fox, common fox

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წინამხარი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From წინა- (c̣ina-) +‎ მხარი (mxari).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼinamχaɾi]
* Hyphenation: წი‧ნამ‧ხა‧რი

### Noun

წინამხარი • (c̣inamxari) (plural წინამხრები)
* forearm

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* მკლავი (mḳlavi)
# წირანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

A relatively recent borrowing from Armenian ծիրան (ciran, “apricot”). Doublet of ჭერამი (č̣erami).

### Noun

წირანი • (c̣irani)
* (Tbilisi, Javakheti, Meskheti, Fereydan) a variety of apricot
    Hypernym: გარგარი (gargari)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծիրան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 460a
* Bakuradze, Lia, Beridze, Marina, Pourtskhvanidze, Zakharia (2020) “A Georgian Language Island in Iran: Fereydani Georgian”, in Iranian Studies, volume 53, numbers 3–4, →DOI, page 530 of 489–550
* Čubinov, David (1887) “წირანი”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 1705
* Grišašvili, Ioseb (1997) “წირანი”, in Kalakuri leksiḳoni [Urban Dictionary]‎, prepared by Rusudan Ḳusrašvili, Tbilisi: Samšoblo, page 275
* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “წირანი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 322b
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ჭერამი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
* “წირანი”, in Pereidnuli leksiḳoni [Fereydanian Dictionary]‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
# წიფელი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* წიფელა (c̣ipela)

### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ip-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼipʰeli]
* Hyphenation: წი‧ფე‧ლი

### Noun

წიფელი • (c̣ipeli) (plural წიფლები)
* beech

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: წიფელ (c̣ipel)
# წიწაკა
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼit͡sʼakʼa]
* Hyphenation: წი‧წა‧კა

### Noun

წიწაკა • (c̣ic̣aḳa) (plural წიწაკები)
* hot pepper

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ծիծակ (cicak)

#### See also

* ბულგარული (bulgaruli)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “წიწაკა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “წიწაკა”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
# წოდებითი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From წოდება (c̣odeba) +‎ -ითი (-iti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼodebitʰi]

### Adjective

წოდებითი • (c̣odebiti) (comparative უფრო წოდებითი, superlative ყველაზე წოდებითი)
* (grammar) vocative
# წუმწუმა
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* წუმწუბა (c̣umc̣uba), წუნწუბა (c̣unc̣uba)

### Etymology

From the root of Old Armenian ծծումբ (ccumb).

### Noun

წუმწუმა • (c̣umc̣uma)
* sulfur
* sulfur match

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծծումբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “წუმწუმა”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries]‎, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
# წურბელა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian წურბელი (c̣urbeli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼuɾbeɫa]
* Hyphenation: წურ‧ბე‧ლა

### Noun

წურბელა • (c̣urbela) (plural წურბელები)
* leech
* blood-sucker

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* წურბელაობა (c̣urbelaoba)

#### Descendants

* → Abkhaz: а-ҵырбел (a-cʼərbel)
* → Avar: цӏрубел (cʼrubel), цӏурубел (cʼurubel), цӏурумели (cʼurumeli) (dialectal)
* → Bezhta: цӏурбела (cʼurbela)
* → Hunzib: цӏурбила (c̣urbila)
* → Laz: წურველი (ǯurveli)
* → Mingrelian: წურბელი (c̣urbeli)
* → Svan: წურბელა̈ჲ (c̣urbeläy), წურბელ (c̣urbel)
* → Udi: цӏурбела (c̣urbela) (dialectal)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “წურბელი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 552
* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “წურბელა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Bukia, Manana (2013) “Kartvelur-Apxazuri lingvoḳulṭuruli urtiertobis isṭoriidan — VIII. Zɣvastan daḳavširebuli leksiḳoni [From the History of Georgian-Abkhazian Lingvo-Cultural relations — VIII. Vocabulary of terms related to See]”, in Ibero-Caucasian Linguistics‎ (in Georgian), volume 41, Tbilisi, pages 30–41
* Klimov, G. A. (1994) Древнейшие индоевропеизмы картвельских языков [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, pages 202-204
# წუწურაქობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From წუწურაქი (c̣uc̣uraki) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼut͡sʼuɾakʰoba]
* Hyphenation: წუ‧წუ‧რა‧ქო‧ბა

### Noun

წუწურაქობა • (c̣uc̣urakoba) (uncountable)
* stinginess

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წყალბადი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From წყალ- (c̣q̇al-, “water”) +‎ მბადი (mbadi, “deliverer, birther, producer”), literally meaning "waterbirther", "watergiver".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼalbadi]
* Hyphenation: წყალ‧ბა‧დი

### Noun

წყალბადი • (c̣q̇albadi) (plural წყალბადები)
* hydrogen

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წყალგამყოფი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼalɡamχʼopʰi]
* Hyphenation: წყალ‧გამ‧ყო‧ფი

### Noun

წყალგამყოფი • (c̣q̇algamq̇opi) (plural წყალგამყოფები)
* watershed, water divide
    Synonym: წყალგასაყარი (c̣q̇algasaq̇ari)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წყალსაკრები ფართობი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼalsakʼɾebi pʰaɾtʰobi]
* Hyphenation: წყალ‧საკ‧რე‧ბი ფარ‧თო‧ბი

### Noun

წყალსაკრები ფართობი • (c̣q̇alsaḳrebi partobi) (plural წყალსაკრები ფართობები)
* catchment area, catchment basin, drainage basin, watershed (US)
    Synonym: წყალსაკრები აუზი (c̣q̇alsaḳrebi auzi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წყლტუ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼltʼu]
* Hyphenation: წყლტუ

### Adjective

წყლტუ • (c̣q̇lṭu) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო წყლტუ, superlative ყველაზე წყლტუ)
* hairless
    Synonym: უბალნო (ubalno)
    Antonym: თმიანი (tmiani)

### See also

* მელოტი (meloṭi)
# ჭანჭიკსაჭრელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჭანჭიკი (č̣anč̣iḳi, “bolt”) +‎ საჭრელი (sač̣reli, “cutter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼant͡ʃʼikʼsat͡ʃʼɾeli]
* Hyphenation: ჭან‧ჭიკ‧საჭ‧რე‧ლი

### Noun

ჭანჭიკსაჭრელი • (č̣anč̣iḳsač̣reli) (plural ჭანჭიკსაჭრელები)
* bolt cutter

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჭვიშტარი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼʷiʃtʼaɾi]

### Noun

ჭვიშტარი • (č̣višṭari) (plural ჭვიშტარები)
* a Georgian dish, made from a dough of maize flour blended with cheese

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჭვირი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼʷiɾi]

### Noun

ჭვირი • (č̣viri) (plural ჭვირები)
* beam
    Synonym: სხივი (sxivi)
* (obsolete) light
    Synonym: შუქი (šuki)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჭირისუფალი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჭირი (č̣iri) +‎ უფალი (upali).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼiɾisupʰali]
* Hyphenation: ჭი‧რი‧სუ‧ფა‧ლი

### Noun

ჭირისუფალი • (č̣irisupali) (plural ჭირისუფლები)
* bereaved person especially a relative, mourner
* patron

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* დამტირებელი (damṭirebeli)
# ჭიხვინი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ხვივინი (xvivini)

### Etymology

Of Onomatopoeic origin. Compare also related ხვიხვინი (xvixvini), from Old Georgian ჴჳჴჳნი (qwiqwini), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qwiqwin-, a reduplication of onomatopoeic *qwi- ("neigh").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼiχʷini]
* Hyphenation: ჭიხ‧ვი‧ნი

### Noun

ჭიხვინი • (č̣ixvini) (plural ჭიხვინები)
* neigh

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Норьско
## Carpathian Rusyn
### Proper noun

Норьско • (Norʹsko) n
* Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Related terms

* норьскый (norʹskŷj)
# troppe
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɔp.pe/
* Rhymes: -ɔppe
* Hyphenation: tròp‧pe

### Determiner

troppe
* feminine plural of troppo
# 蝗蝻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángnǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángnǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángnǎn
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-nan$^3$
*** Yale: hwáng-nǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangnaan
*** Palladius: хуаннань (xuannanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ nän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

蝗蝻
* locust nymph
# jēdzīgam
## Latvian
### Adjective

jēdzīgam
* dative masculine singular of jēdzīgs
# トリニダード・トバゴ
## Japanese
### Etymology

トリニダード (Torinidādo, “Trinidad”) +‎ トバゴ (“Tobago”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞ɾʲiɲ̟ida̠ːdo̞ to̞ba̠ɡo̞]

### Proper noun

トリニダード・トバゴ • (Torinidādo Tobago)
* Trinidad and Tobago (A country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)

### See also

* トリニダード・トバゴ共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Torinidādo Tobago Kyōwakoku)
# nco
## White Hmong
### Etymology

Clipping from Thai จดจำ (jòt-jam) ("to remember", "to memorize").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᶮɟɒ˧/

### Verb

nco
* to remember, to memorize
* (colloquial) to miss someone

### References

* Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Relative

-nco$^?$
* red and white
# בכל אשר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From בְּ־ (b'-, “in, at”) +‎ כֹּל (kol, “every”) +‎ אֲשֶׁר (ashér, “which”).

### Adverb

בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר • (b'khól ashér)
* (flowery) wherever
    Synonym: לאן שלא (l'an sheló)
** Tanach, Judges 2:15, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:בְּכֹל  אֲשֶׁר יָצְאוּ יַד־יְהֹוָה הָיְתָה־בָּם לְרָעָה כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר יְהֹוָה וְכַאֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּע יְהֹוָה לָהֶם וַיֵּצֶר לָהֶם מְאֹד׃Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as the LORD had spoken, and as the LORD had sworn unto them; and they were sore distressed.
# -уча
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From -учий (-učyj). Reanalize as -ук (-uk) +‎ -а (-a)

### Suffix

-уча • (-uča) f (alternative -юча)
* female equivalent of -учий (-učyj)
# Tomatensalat
## German
### Etymology

From Tomate +‎ -n- +‎ Salat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈmaːtn̩zaˌlaːt/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /toˈmaːtn̩saˌlaːt/ (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: To‧ma‧ten‧sa‧lat

### Noun

Tomatensalat m (strong, genitive Tomatensalates or Tomatensalats, plural Tomatensalate)
* (food) tomato salad
    Synonym: Paradeisersalat

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Tomatensaft, Tomatensuppe
* Bohnensalat, Fleischsalat
* Fruchtsalat, Kopfsalat

### Further reading

* “Tomatensalat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Tomatensalat” in Duden online
* “Tomatensalat” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# -ючий
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* -учий (-učyj)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -ющий (-juščyj), the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Reanalyze as -юк (-juk) +‎ -ий (-yj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjut͡ʃei̯]

### Suffix

-ю́чий • (-júčyj) m (feminine -ю́ча)
* Alternative form of -у́чий (-účyj)

#### Declension

(in adjectival nouns)
# yndyre
## Albanian
### Noun

yndyre
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of yndyrë
# nationaldag
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of national +‎ dag

### Noun

nationaldag c (singular definite nationaldagen, plural indefinite nationaldage)
* national day

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nationaldag” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Swedish
### Etymology

national- +‎ dag

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nationaldag c
* national day

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nationaldag in Svensk ordbok.
# jira
## Aasax
### Adjective

jira
* big

## Murui Huitoto
### Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto jira and Nüpode Huitoto jira.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhiɾa]
* Hyphenation: ji‧ra

### Postposition

jira
* because of
** 2008 [1978], Huitoto Murui Bible, 2nd edition, Mateo 1:1, page 5:Jesucristo rafuena omoɨmo cue lloiacana jira, naimɨe comɨnɨna nano lloitɨcue.Because of my wanting to tell you of the story of Jesus Christ, I will first tell of his people.

### References

* Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 137
* Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 156

## Nafaanra
### Noun

jira
* lion
    Synonym: blɛkpɔɔ

## Spanish
### Etymology 1

From jirón.

#### Noun

jira f (plural jiras)
* a large piece torn from a fabric

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

jira f (plural jiras)
* picnic

### Further reading

* “jira”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hindi जीरा (jīrā), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

#### Noun

jira class IX (plural jira class X)
* cumin (seeds used as a spice)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic مَجْرًى (majran).

#### Noun

jira class V (plural majira class VI)
* (geometry, mathematics) axis, as on a graph
    Jira-x na jira-y hufafanua majiranukta kwenye bapa.The x-axis and y-axis define the coordinates on the plane.

##### Derived terms

* majiranukta

##### See also

* mhimili

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57 Nr. 469
# przypinki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈpiŋ.ki/
* Rhymes: -iŋki
* Syllabification: przy‧pin‧ki

### Noun

przypinki
* inflection of przypinka:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# dagtime
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of dag +‎ time.

### Noun

dagtime c (singular definite dagtimen, plural indefinite dagtimer)
* hour that passes during the day
    Synonym: dagtid

#### Declension
### References

* “dagtime” in Den Danske Ordbog
# ujëdhesë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Compound of ujë + *dhesë, from dhe.

### Noun

ujëdhesë f (plural ujëdhesa, definite ujëdhesa, definite plural ujëdhesat)
* island, islet

#### Synonyms

* ishull
* ansujë

#### Related terms

* ujë
* dhe
# tredanores
## Cornish
### Noun

tredanores f
* feminine of tredaner
# 사인펜
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 싸인펜 (ssainpen) — nonstandard

### Etymology

From English sign + pen. Compare Japanese サインペン (sain-pen).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠inpʰe̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [사인펜]

### Noun

사인펜 • (sainpen)
* felt-tip pen
# ulze
## Albanian
### Noun

ulze
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of ulzë
# urla
## Albanian
### Noun

urla
* definite nominative singular of urlë

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish airla, urla, orla (“hair of the head, lock, tress”).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɔɾˠl̪ˠə/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈuːɾˠl̪ˠə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈʌɾˠl̪ˠə/

### Noun

urla m (genitive singular urla, nominative plural urlaí)
* lock of hair, forelock
* eaves (of house)
* butt, end (of shaft); haft, handle

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
urla
urlaí
vocative
a urla
a urlaí
genitive
urla
urlaí
dative
urla
urlaí
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an t-urla
na hurlaí
genitive
an urla
na n-urlaí
dative
leis an urla don urla
leis na hurlaí :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “urla”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “airla”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 80

## Italian
### Verb

urla
* inflection of urlare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Lura, Ural

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ululō, ultimately from a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European imitative root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /urˈla/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a urla (third-person singular present urlă, past participle urlat) 1st conjugation
* to yell, roar, howl, bawl
    Synonyms: răcni, rage, striga, țipa

#### Derived terms

* urlare
* urlător
* urlet

#### Related terms

* urlător
# ushejze
## Albanian
### Noun

ushejze
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of ushejzë
# uzdajë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian uzdaja (“belief”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uzˈdaːj]

### Noun

uzdajë f (definite uzdaja)
* hope
    Synonym: shpresë

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Omari, Anila (2012) “uzdajë”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, page 302

### Further reading

* “uzdajë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# vadhe
## Albanian
### Noun

vadhe
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of vadhë
# -ьови
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ˈʲɔʋe]
* Hyphenation: ьови

### Etymology

From -ьов (-ʹov) +‎ -и (-y).

#### Suffix

-ьови • (-ʹovy) pl (neuter -ьово)
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ьов / -ьова (-ʹov)

#### Related terms

* -ов (-ov) ~ -єв (-jev)
* -ова (-ova) ~ -єва (-jeva)
* -ово (-ovo) ~ -єво (-jevo)
* -ови (-ovy) ~ -єви (-jevy)
* -ьов (-ʹov) ~ -йов (-jov)
* -ьова (-ʹova) ~ -йова (-jova)
* -ьово (-ʹovo) ~ -йово (-jovo)
* -ьови (-ʹovy) ~ -йови (-jovy)
* -ьєв (-ʹjev) ~ -ьйов (-ʹjov)
* -ьєва (-ʹjeva) ~ -ьйова (-ʹjova)
* -ьєво (-ʹjevo) ~ -ьйово (-ʹjovo)
* -ьєви (-ʹjevy) ~ -ьйови (-ʹjovy)
# varreze
## Albanian
### Noun

varreze
* indefinite dative/ablative singular of varrezë
# Central Federal District
## English
### Proper noun

Central Federal District
* A federal district of Russia, containing 18 oblasts.

#### See also

* Central Federal District
* Far Eastern Federal District
* North Caucasian Federal District
* Northwestern Federal District
* Siberian Federal District
* Southern Federal District
* Ural Federal District
* Volga Federal District
# Northwestern Federal District
## English
### Proper noun

Northwestern Federal District
* A federal district of Russia, bordering the Baltic Sea and containing the city of St. Petersburg.

#### See also

* Central Federal District
* Far Eastern Federal District
* North Caucasian Federal District
* Northwestern Federal District
* Siberian Federal District
* Southern Federal District
* Ural Federal District
* Volga Federal District
# Ural Federal District
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Russian Ура́льский федера́льный о́круг (Urálʹskij federálʹnyj ókrug).

### Proper noun

Ural Federal District
* A federal district of Russia, containing 6 federal subjects.

#### See also

* Central Federal District
* Far Eastern Federal District
* North Caucasian Federal District
* Northwestern Federal District
* Siberian Federal District
* Southern Federal District
* Ural Federal District
* Volga Federal District
# vazhda
## Albanian
### Noun

vazhda
* inflection of vazhdë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# tavë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تاوه (tava).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtavə/, [tav], [taf]

### Noun

tavë f
* roasting pan

#### Derived terms

* tavë kosi

### Further reading

* “tavë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “tavë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# phonemica
## Interlingua
### Etymology

From phonema (“phoneme”) +‎ -ica (“-ics”)

### Noun

phonemica (plural phonemicas)
* phonemics (the study of phonemes)
# Czeszką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛʂ.kɔw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: Czesz‧ką

### Noun

Czeszką
* instrumental singular of Czeszka
# ჭრიჭინა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჭრიჭინი (č̣rič̣ini) +‎ -ა (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼɾit͡ʃʼina]
* Hyphenation: ჭრი‧ჭი‧ნა

### Noun

ჭრიჭინა • (č̣rič̣ina) (plural ჭრიჭინები)
* cricket (Gryllus)
* What squeaks, cracks
* A disease of cattle

#### Related terms

* ჭრიჭინი (č̣rič̣ini)
* ჭრიჭინებს (č̣rič̣inebs)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჭრიჭინა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# ჭურჭელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჭურჭერი (č̣urč̣eri), ჭურჭელი (č̣urč̣eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼuɾt͡ʃʼeli]
* Hyphenation: ჭურ‧ჭე‧ლი

### Noun

ჭურჭელი • (č̣urč̣eli) (plural ჭურჭლები)
* container, tableware, utensil, utensils, vessel

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

## Old Georgian
### Noun

ჭურჭელი • (č̣urč̣eli)
* Alternative form of ჭურჭერი (č̣urč̣eri)
# ჭუჭყი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼut͡ʃʼχʼi]
* Hyphenation: ჭუ‧ჭყი

### Noun

ჭუჭყი • (č̣uč̣q̇i) (plural ჭუჭყები)
* filth, dirt, grime, squalor

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ხელის ჭუჭყი (xelis č̣uč̣q̇i)
# ხალიჩა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Persian قالیچه (qâliče).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χalit͡ʃʰa]
* Hyphenation: ხა‧ლი‧ჩა

### Noun

ხალიჩა • (xaliča) (plural ხალიჩები)
* carpet, rug

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ხალიჩ (xalič)
# ხეირი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Persian خیر (xeyr, “good”), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr).

### Noun

ხეირი • (xeiri) (plural ხეირები)
* avail, advantage, benefit

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Škotska
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃkôtskaː/
* Hyphenation: Škot‧ska

### Proper noun

Škȍtskā f (Cyrillic spelling Шко̏тска̄)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃkóːtska/

### Proper noun

Škọ̑tska f
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* Škót / Škótinja
* škótski
* škótščina