# 瞻

| 瞻 | U+77BB, &#30651; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BB |
| ← 瞺 [U+77BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瞼 → [U+77BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瞻 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓金口 (BUNCR), four-corner 6706$_1$, composition ⿰目詹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 818, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23742
* Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2518, character 9
* Unihan data for U+77BB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瞻 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 甔 | *toːm, *taːm, *taːms |
| 擔 | *taːm, *taːms |
| 儋 | *ʔl'aːm |
| 聸 | *taːm |
| 膽 | *taːmʔ |
| 黵 | *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ |
| 澹 | *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms |
| 憺 | *daːmʔ, *daːms |
| 瞻 | *tjam |
| 詹 | *tjam |
| 蟾 | *tjam, *djam |
| 噡 | *tjam |
| 譫 | *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb |
| 幨 | *tʰjam, *tʰjams |
| 襜 | *tʰjam, *tʰjams |
| 韂 | *tʰjams |
| 贍 | *djams |
| 檐 | *lam |
| 簷 | *lam |
| 舚 | *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjam): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 詹 (OC *tjam)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhān (zhan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zim$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiam
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziam$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^1$
*** Yale: jān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zim$^1$
*** Yale: jīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
*** Tâi-lô: tsiam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziam$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiam
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siam³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsoe
*** MiniDict: tsoe$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyem
Rime :
| Character | 瞻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 職廉切 |
| Baxter | tsyem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciam/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭɛm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zim$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.q]am/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjam/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瞻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyem › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t.q]am/ |
| English | see, look at |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16760 |
| Phonetic component | 詹 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詹 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjam/ |

#### Definitions

瞻
* to look up or forward
* to look with reverence; to look up to
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to observe

#### Compounds

* 具瞻
* 前瞻性 (qiánzhānxìng)
* 失瞻
* 定步觀瞻 / 定步观瞻
* 就日瞻雲 / 就日瞻云
* 屋上瞻烏 / 屋上瞻乌
* 心瞻魏闕 / 心瞻魏阙
* 有礙觀瞻 / 有碍观瞻 (yǒu'àiguānzhān)
* 望杏瞻榆
* 望杏瞻蒲
* 極切瞻韓 / 极切瞻韩
* 眾所瞻望 / 众所瞻望
* 眾目具瞻 / 众目具瞻
* 瞻仰 (zhānyǎng)
* 瞻依
* 瞻前忽後 / 瞻前忽后
* 瞻前顧後 / 瞻前顾后 (zhānqiángùhòu)
* 瞻卬
* 瞻天戀闕 / 瞻天恋阙
* 瞻彼洛矣
* 瞻徇
* 瞻念 (zhānniàn)
* 瞻情顧意 / 瞻情顾意
* 瞻拜
* 瞻望 (zhānwàng)
* 瞻烏 / 瞻乌
* 瞻眺
* 瞻禮 / 瞻礼 (zhānlǐ)
* 瞻謁 / 瞻谒
* 瞻識 / 瞻识
* 瞻顧 / 瞻顾 (zhāngù)
* 觀瞻 / 观瞻 (guānzhān)
* 陟岵瞻望
* 顧後瞻前 / 顾后瞻前
* 馬首是瞻 / 马首是瞻 (mǎshǒushìzhān)
* 高瞻遠矚 / 高瞻远瞩 (gāozhānyuǎnzhǔ)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瞻 – see 䀐 (“(Min Nan) to glance”). (This character is a variant form of 䀐).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)
* Kun: みる (miru)

## Korean
### Hanja

瞻 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瞻 (chiêm)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.