OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 挑剔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiāoti, tiāotī, tiāotì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠ ˙ㄊㄧ, ㄊㄧㄠ ㄊㄧ, ㄊㄧㄠ ㄊㄧˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tiu$^1$ tik$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): tiu$^1$ teak$^7$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiau-thek / thiau-thiak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiāoti
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠ ˙ㄊㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiaoti̊
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^1$-tʻi$^5$
*** Yale: tyāu-ti
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiau.ti
*** Palladius: тяоти (tjaoti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiāotī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠ ㄊㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiaoti
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^1$-tʻi$^1$
*** Yale: tyāu-tī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiauti
*** Palladius: тяоти (tjaoti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiāotì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠ ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiaotì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^1$-tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tyāu-tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiautih
*** Palladius: тяоти (tjaoti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^1$ tik$^1$
*** Yale: tīu tīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^1$ tik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^1$ tig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɪk̚⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: tiu$^1$ teak$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiu²¹³ tʰək̚⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau-thek
*** Tâi-lô: thiau-thik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiau'teg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau-thiak
*** Tâi-lô: thiau-thiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiau'tiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau³³ tʰiak̚⁵/

### Adjective

挑剔
* nitpicky; captious
       Tā zhège rén hěn tiāoti. [Pinyin]
       He is so nitpicky.
* choosy; fussy

### Verb

挑剔
* to nitpick; to find fault
* to be choosy; to be fussy

#### Synonyms

* (nitpick): 挑錯／挑错 (tiāocuò), 找岔子 (zhǎo chàzi)
# glutamylation
## English
### Etymology

From glutamyl +‎ -ation.

### Noun

glutamylation (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) Modification by reaction with glutamic acid

#### Derived terms

* deglutamylation

#### Related terms

* glutamylate
* hyperglutamylation
* hypoglutamylation
* polyglutamylation
# glutaric
## English
### Etymology

Blend of glutamic +‎ tartaric

### Adjective

glutaric (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to glutaric acid or its derivatives

#### Derived terms

* glutaconic acid
* glutarate
* glutaryl
* ketoglutaric
# glutarylation
## English
### Noun

glutarylation (usually uncountable, plural glutarylations)
* (organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds a glutaryl group

#### Derived terms

* deglutarylation
# قوزک
## Persian
### Etymology

From قوز (quz, “hump”) +‎ ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [quː.ˈzak]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [quː.zǽk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [quː.zǽk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [quː.zǽk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qu.zǽk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [quː.zǽkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qu.zǽk]

### Noun

قوزک • (quzak)
* anklebone
* ankle

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قوزک”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# fluctuate
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluctuo, fluctuatus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/, /ˈflʌktju.eɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

fluctuate (third-person singular simple present fluctuates, present participle fluctuating, simple past and past participle fluctuated)
* (intransitive) To vary irregularly; to swing.
* (intransitive) To undulate.
** 1719, William Vickers, An easie and safe method for curing the King's Evil, page 39:One of them, at great Expence of Algebra, proves, that the Motes, which in Scotomias, we seem to have in our Eyes, are not real Bodies fluctuating in them.
* (intransitive) To be irresolute; to waver.
    I fluctuated between wishing he was back home and wishing I'd never met him.
* (transitive) To cause to vary irregularly.

#### Derived terms

* cofluctuate

#### Related terms

* fluctuant
* fluctuation

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

flūctuāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of flūctuō

## Spanish
### Verb

fluctuate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of fluctuar combined with te
# ꨢꨥꨩ
## Eastern Cham
### Noun

ꨢꨥꨩ
* Akhar Thrah spelling of yawa
# Salbung
## German
### Etymology

salben +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzalbʊŋ/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈsalbʊŋ/, [-b̥ʊŋ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Sal‧bung

### Noun

Salbung f (genitive Salbung, plural Salbungen)
* anointment

#### Derived terms

* Krankensalbung

### Further reading

* “Salbung” in Duden online
# طالغه‌لانمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From طالغه (dalga, “wave”) +‎ ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

### Verb

طالغه‌لانمق • (dalgalanmak)
* (intransitive) to undulate, fluctuate, ripple, flutter, to move like the undulating surface of a body of water
* (intransitive, of silk) to become watered, usually through calendering, in order to avoid excessive dryness

#### Derived terms

* طالغه‌لانمه (dalgalanma, “undulation”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: dalgalanmak
* → Armenian: տալղալանմիշ (talġalanmiš), դալկալամիշ (dalkalamiš)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طالغه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 266
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dalgalanmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1086
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طالغه‌لانمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 795
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Undare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1781
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طالغه‌لانمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1227
# Ілліч
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

A patronymic, from Ілля́ (Illjá, “Elijah”) +‎ -іч (-ič)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈlʲːit͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: Іл‧ліч

### Proper noun

Іллі́ч • (Illíč) m pers (genitive Ілліча́, nominative plural Іллічі́, genitive plural Іллічі́в, feminine Іллі́вна)
* a male patronymic

#### Declension
### References

* “Ілліч”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# дан
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Persian [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɑn/
* Hyphenation: дан (one syllable)

### Noun

дан • (dan)
* glory, fame, high reputation
    Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.
    Яҡшыларҙан зат ҡалыр, батырҙарҙан дан ҡалыр.Yaqşılarźan zat qalır, batırźarźan dan qalır.From the good (people), descendants will remain; from heroes, fame will stay.
    Аттың яҡшыһы алға сыға, егеттең яҡшыһы данғаэээ сыға.Attıñ yaqşıhı alğa sığa, yegetteñ yaqşıhı danğaeee sığa.The best of the horses races ahead, the best of the young men gains repute.
* praise, eulogy, glorification

#### Declension
## Chechen
### Pronunciation

IPA: /də/

### Verb

дан • (dan)
* to do
* to make

## Dungan
### Etymology

Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 蛋 (dàn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tæ̃⁴⁴/

### Noun

дан • (dan) (III)
* egg

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dan]
* Rhymes: -an

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

дан • (dan) m anim (genitive да́на, nominative plural да́ны, genitive plural да́нов)
* (historical) Dane (member of a Germanic tribe)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Korean 단 (dan) and/or Japanese 段 (dan).

#### Noun

дан • (dan) m inan (genitive да́на, nominative plural да́ны, genitive plural да́нов)
* (sports) dan

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

дан • (dan)
* short masculine passive past participle of дать (datʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dâːn/
* Rhymes: -âːn

### Noun

да̑н m (Latin spelling dȃn)
* day

#### Declension
## Tatar

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Common for Turkish language group: дан/тан - dawn.

### Noun

дан • (dan)
* dawn

### References

* Dan Ulduz - Dawn Star, See : Dan Ulduz offshore. structure
* dañ dawn, Turkmen dictionary
* dan dawn, Azeri desktop dictionary

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Korean 단 (dan) and/or Japanese 段 (dan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dan]

### Noun

дан • (dan) m inan (genitive да́ну, nominative plural да́ни, genitive plural да́нів)
* (sports) dan

#### Declension
### References

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “дан”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# 廣東閒話
## Chinese

| | | Guangdong | words; speech; languagewords; speech; language; dialect |
| trad. (廣東閒話/廣東閑話) | trad. (廣東閒話/廣東閑話) | 廣東 | 閒話/閑話 |
| simp. (广东闲话) | simp. (广东闲话) | 广东 | 闲话 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 廣東言話／广东言话 | 廣東言話／广东言话 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$kuaon-ton $^6$ghe-gho
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$kuaon-ton $^6$ghe-gho
*** MiniDict: kuaon$^去$ ton ghe$^去$ gho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$kuaan-ton $^3$hhe-hho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuɑ̃³³ toŋ³³ ɦe²² ɦo⁴⁴/

### Noun

廣東閒話
* (Northern Wu) the Cantonese language
    From: 2021, 上海野狐禅语《上海人家格钢种镬子》
    $^5$su-i$_5$ $^6$zaon-he$_5$ $^1$tsu-ka$_5$ $^1$tsoe $^5$tsau-gheq $^6$gho-gnin$_6$ $^1$in-ke$_1$ $^6$zy $^5$kuaon-ton$_1$-gnin$_6$ $^5$su-i$_5$ $^6$zaon-he$_5$ $^1$tsu-ka$_5$ $^6$li-shian$_5$ $^1$tsoe $^5$tsau $^6$lieu-yin$_6$ $^5$kaon-gheq$_8$ $^6$zaon-he$_5$ $^6$ghe-gho$_7$ $^6$zy $^5$i $^5$kuaon-ton$_1$ $^6$ghe-gho$_6$ $^6$we-tsy$_5$ $^5$su-i$_5$-gheu$_6$-le$_6$-gheq$_8$ $^6$zaon-he$_5$ $^6$ghe-gho$_6$ $^6$li-shian$_5$ $^6$yeu $^1$ciau-kue$_1$ $^5$kuaon-ton$_1$ $^6$ghe-gho$_6$-gheq$_8$ $^6$yi-ciq$_7$ [Wugniu]
    Therefore the first Chinese people to enter the Shanghai Concession were probably Cantonese, and so the earliest vernacular Shanghainese popular in the Concession would have been based on Cantonese, and so later Shanghainese has a lot of Cantonese "remnants".

#### Synonyms

* 廣東話 / 广东话 (guǎngdōnghuà)
* 白話 / 白话
* 粵方言 / 粤方言 (yuèfāngyán)
* 粵語 / 粤语 (yuèyǔ)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 廣東話, 廣府話, 廣州話, 粵語 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 廣東話, 粵語 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 廣東話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 廣東話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 廣話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 白話 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 白話, 廣州話, 廣府話, 粵語, 省城話 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 廣東話, 粵語, 中文, 本地話, 廣府話 dated or technical |
| Cantonese | Macau | 廣東話, 中文 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 白話, 廣州話 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 廣府話, 廣東話 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 廣府話, 廣東話 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 廣東話, 中文, 唐話, 白話 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 省城話 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 廣府話 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 廣州話, 白話, 省城話 dated |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 本地話, 白話 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 廣東話 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 廣州話, 廣東話 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 廣府話, 廣東話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 廣府話 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 廣東話, 鄉親話 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 廣州話, 廣東話, 粵語 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 廣府話, 廣州話, 白話 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 白話, 省城話 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 白話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 廣府話 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 客話 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 廣東閒話 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 廣東閒話 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 廣東閒話 |
# avian dinosaur
## English
### Noun

avian dinosaur (plural avian dinosaurs)
* (technical or humorous) A bird.
# Paczków
## Polish
### =Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpat͡ʂ.kuf/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂkuf
* Syllabification: Pacz‧ków

### Proper noun

Paczków n (related adjective paczkowski)
* A town in Nysa, Opole, Poland, Europe.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Paczków in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# δορί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do.rí/ → /ðoˈri/ → /ðoˈri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /do.rí/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /doˈri/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðoˈri/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðoˈri/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðoˈri/

### Noun

δορί • (dorí)
* (Tragic) dative singular of δόρυ (dóru)
# ливрея
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French livrée. Ultimately from Latin līber. Doublet of либера́льный (liberálʹnyj). Akin to Russian лю́ди (ljúdi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈvrʲejə]

### Noun

ливре́я • (livréja) f inan (genitive ливре́и, nominative plural ливре́и, genitive plural ливре́й, relational adjective ливре́йный)
* livery (in bourgeois houses and courts, the uniforms of a special cut and a certain color for waiters, porters, coachmen and other servants)
* (historical) livery (ceremonial dress of knights and courtiers indicating allegiance to a particular overlord)
* livery (proprietary coloring of a vehicle or airplane indicating its service and ownership by a particular company)

#### Declension
### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ливрея”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ливрея”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 480
# ذلة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ذَلَّ (ḏalla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðil.la/

### Noun

ذِلَّة • (ḏilla) f
* verbal noun of ذَلَّ (ḏalla) (form I)
* abjectness, degradation, humiliation
    Antonym: عِزَّة (ʕizza)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: zillət
* → Ottoman Turkish: ذلت (zillet)
** → Turkish: zillet
* → Persian: ذلت
** → Hindi: ज़िल्लत (zillat)
** → Urdu: ذلت
# 佳釀
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "佳酿".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāniàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāniàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianiàng
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-niang$^4$
*** Yale: jyā-nyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianianq
*** Palladius: цзянян (czjanjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

佳釀
* good alcohol; fine liquor
# yo te conozco
## Spanish
### Phrase

yo te conozco
* (idiomatic) I know what you're like; I believe you, thousands wouldn't
# have had enough
## English
### Verb

have had enough (third-person singular simple present has had enough, present participle having had enough, simple past and past participle had had enough)
* To have reached one's limit of tolerance.

#### Further reading

* “have had enough”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “have had enough”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “have had enough”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “have had enough (of something)” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# クレパス
## Japanese
### Etymology

A genericized trademark from サクラクレパス (Sakura Kurepasu “Sakura Color Products Corporation”), from クレヨン (kureyon) + パステル (pasuteru), from French crayon pastel.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) クレパス [kùréꜜpàsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾe̞pa̠sɨ]

### Noun

クレパス • (kurepasu)
* pastel, crayon, colored pencil

#### Descendants

* Korean: 크레파스 (keurepaseu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 크레파스
## Korean
### Etymology

From Japanese クレパス (kurepasu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯɾe̞pʰa̠sʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [크레파스]

### Noun

크레파스 • (keurepaseu)
* pastel, crayon

#### See also

* 크레용 (keureyong)
# 크레용
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crayon (“pencil”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯɾe̞joŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [크레용]

### Noun

크레용 • (keureyong)
* crayon (colored chalk or wax)

#### See also

* 크레파스 (keurepaseu)
# dagdriver
## Danish
### Etymology

From dag +‎ drive +‎ -er.

### Noun

dagdriver c (singular definite dagdriveren, plural indefinite dagdrivere)
* an idler, a loafer, a layabout, a do-nothing
    Synonym: lediggænger

#### Declension
### References

* “dagdriver” in Den Danske Ordbog
# ncig yuav khoom
## White Hmong
### Etymology

ncig (“to encircle”) +‎ yuav (“to buy”) +‎ khoom (“object”), literally “to go around buying stuff”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᶮɟi˧˩̤.ʝuə̯˧˦.kʰɒ̃˩̰/

### Verb

ncig yuav khoom
* to shop, go shopping, go and buy goods from a store

### Noun

ncig yuav khoom
* shopping
# pukiel
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pukel (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pukiel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpu.kjɛl/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈpu.kjɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ukjɛl
* Syllabification: pu‧kiel

### Noun

pukiel m inan (diminutive pukielek or (obsolete) puklik)
* curl, lock
    Synonym: lok
* (Middle Polish) convex ornament
* (Middle Polish) bulge, protuberance
    Synonym: wypukłość

#### Derived terms

* puklasty
* pukielnik
* puklaczka
* puklić impf
* puklować impf

#### Related terms

* puklasto
* pukla
* puklerz

### Further reading

* pukiel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pukiel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “PUKIEL”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Marek Kunicki-Goldfinger (13.04.2021) “PUKIEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “pukiel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 429
* Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “pukiel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
# Vaj Tswv
## White Hmong
### Etymology

A calque of Thai พระเจ้า (prá-jâao) or Lao Lao ພະເຈົ້າ (pha chao); vaj ("king", "royal") from Mandarin 王 + tswv from ("Mandarin 主 master, owner, chief"), together literally means "King Lord".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va˥˧.t͡ʂɨ˧˦/

### Proper noun

Vaj Tswv
* (Protestantism) God

### Interjection

Vaj Tswv
* (Protestantism) oh my God

### See also

* Tswv Ntuj, Tswv

### References

* Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)----
# baa dahgoz’áni
## Western Apache
### Noun

baa dahgoz’áni
* a disabled person
# xhubletë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Seemingly akin to xhybe (“kind of traditional cloak”), from Ottoman Turkish, and Italian giubbetto (“small jacket”), all ultimately from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “jubbah”), although the great age of the dress and it being fabricated locally rather than being sold in markets, where linguistic loans are likely to occur, makes it unclear why the term would be borrowed. It is possible for an original similar-sounding term to have been altered by Turkish and/or Italian influence, acquiring, likely along other parts of the word, the initial xh-, a non-native phoneme found chiefly in relatively recent Turkish and Italian loans. Alternatively, it has also been brought forward that until the dress fell into disuse there would not necessarily have been a need for a particular word for it.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -etə

### Noun

xhubletë f (plural xhubleta)
* A black, woolen, bell-shaped women's dress traditional of the highlands of northern Albania.

#### Declension
### References

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 2201a
* Ardian Vehbiu (2022) “Veshje e vjetër emër i ri”, in Peizazhe të fjalës‎ (in Albanian), archived from the original on 2023-08-31

### Further reading

* “xhubletë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “xhubletë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# saithdegau
## Welsh
### Numeral

saithdegau
* plural of saith deg

### Noun

saithdegau
* seventies (decade)
# protestatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From prōtestor +‎ -tiō.

### Noun

prōtestātiō f (genitive prōtestātiōnis); third declension
* declaration
* protestation

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* English: protestation
* French: protestation
* Italian: protestazione
* Portuguese: protestação
* Spanish: protestación

### References

* “protestatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "protestatio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* protestatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ujdhesë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From ujë (“water”) +‎ dhe (“earth, land, soil”) +‎ -së.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ujˈðɛsə/
* Rhymes: -esə
* Hyphenation: uj‧dhé‧së

### Noun

ujdhesë f (plural ujdhesë, definite ujdhesa, definite plural ujdhesat) (geography)
* island
    Synonyms: ishull, cekë
    ujdhesa e Sazanit ― Sazani island

#### Derived terms

* ujdhesar

### Further reading

* “ujdhesë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# annherfynol
## Welsh
### Etymology

From an- +‎ terfynol (“limited, restrictive”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌanhɛrˈvənɔl/
* Rhymes: -ənɔl

### Adjective

annherfynol (feminine singular annherfynol, plural annherfynol, not comparable)
* unlimited, boundless, limitless, endless, infinite
* indefinite, indeterminate, indeterminable
* (grammar) infinitive

#### Derived terms

* berf annherfynol (“infinitive”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “annherfynol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# urelë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *urelā, cognate to Old Norse úr (“drizzle”), Old Prussian wurs (“pool”) and Ancient Greek ἄν-αυρος (án-auros, “devoid of water”).

### Noun

urelë f (plural urela, definite urela, definite plural urelat)
* (regional) water-pit

#### Related terms

* ujë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “urelë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 488
# -лявий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Reanalyze as -л (-l) +‎ -явий (-javyj), -ляв (-ljav) +‎ -ий (-yj) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ˈlʲaʋei̯]

### Suffix

-ля́вий • (-ljávyj) m (feminine -лява)
* -y, -ous, etc. (used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X")
# uzdaja
## Albanian
### Noun

uzdaja
* inflection of uzdajë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# uzdajat
## Albanian
### Noun

uzdajat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of uzdajë