# шапка
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* szapka, šapka — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂapka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)
* hat
    Synonym: капялю́ш (kapjaljúš)

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “шапка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) +‎ -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃa̟pkɐ]

### Noun

ша́пка • (šápka) f (diminutive ша́пчица)
* hat, cap, headgear
    шапка-ушанка ― šapka-ušanka ― ushanka
    шапка-идиотка ― šapka-idiotka ― bucket hat
    шапка-каубойка ― šapka-kaubojka ― cowboy hat
    шапка-тюбетейка ― šapka-tjubetejka ― tubeteika
    шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy) ― šapka-nevidimka ― cap of invisibility

#### Derived terms

* шапка́р (šapkár, “hat-maker”)

### References

* “шапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “шапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃapka]

### Noun

шапка • (šapka) f
* hat
* pod
* (dialectal) bell pepper
    Synonyms: бабушка (babuška), пиперка (piperka)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* шапка in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂapkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)
* warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)
* heading

#### Derived terms

* ша́пка-невиди́мка (šápka-nevidímka)
* шапкозакида́тельство (šapkozakidátelʹstvo)
* ша́понька (šáponʹka)
* ша́почник (šápočnik)
* ша́почный (šápočnyj)
* шапчо́нка (šapčónka)

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: shapkë
* → Armenian: շապկա (šapka)
* → Azerbaijani: şapka
* → Hungarian: sapka
* → Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)
* → Ingrian: šaapka
* → Korean: 삽개 (sapgae)
* → Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)
* → Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)
* → Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), شابقه (şabka), շափգա (şapka) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: şapka
** → Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)
** → Iraqi Arabic: شفقة
* → Romanian: șapcă
* → Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)
* → Uzbek: shapka
* → Votic: šaapkõ

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (“cap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃâpka/

### Noun

ша̏пка f (Latin spelling šȁpka)
* hat

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃapkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural шапки́, genitive plural шапо́к)
* a winter cap, beanie, or casual hat
    Coordinate terms: капелю́х (kapeljúx), кепка (kepka), тюбетейка (tjubetejka)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шапка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “шапка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

## Urum
### Noun

шапка • (šapka)
* cap