# pneumonia
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /njuˈməʊniə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada) IPA: /nuˈmoʊniə/, /nəˈmoʊniə/, /nəˈmoʊnjə/

### Noun

pneumonia (usually uncountable, plural pneumonias or pneumoniæ or pneumoniae)
* Inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other infectious microorganisms.
** 1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days‎:He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school.

#### Derived terms

* atypical pneumonia
* bronchopneumonia
* double pneumonia
* lobar pneumonia
* peripneumonia
* pleuropneumonia
* pneumococcal pneumonia
* pneumocystis pneumonia
* pneumoniac
* pneumonialike
* single pneumonia
* typhopneumonia
* walking pneumonia
* Wuhan pneumonia

#### Translations
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English pneumonia), ultimately from Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpneu̯moniɑ/, [ˈpne̞u̯mo̞ˌniɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: pneu‧mo‧nia

### Noun

pneumonia
* (pathology) pneumonia

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pneumonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pneumoniani
pneumoniani
accusative
nom.
pneumoniani
pneumoniani
gen.
pneumoniani
genitive
pneumoniani
pneumonioideni pneumonioitteni pneumoniaini $^{rare}$
partitive
pneumoniaani
pneumonioitani
inessive
pneumoniassani
pneumonioissani
elative
pneumoniastani
pneumonioistani
illative
pneumoniaani
pneumonioihini
adessive
pneumoniallani
pneumonioillani
ablative
pneumonialtani
pneumonioiltani
allative
pneumonialleni
pneumonioilleni
essive
pneumonianani
pneumonioinani
translative
pneumoniakseni
pneumonioikseni
abessive
pneumoniattani
pneumonioittani
instructive
comitative
—pneumonioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pneumoniasi
pneumoniasi
accusative
nom.
pneumoniasi
pneumoniasi
gen.
pneumoniasi
genitive
pneumoniasi
pneumonioidesi pneumonioittesi pneumoniaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
pneumoniaasi
pneumonioitasi
inessive
pneumoniassasi
pneumonioissasi
elative
pneumoniastasi
pneumonioistasi
illative
pneumoniaasi
pneumonioihisi
adessive
pneumoniallasi
pneumonioillasi
ablative
pneumonialtasi
pneumonioiltasi
allative
pneumoniallesi
pneumonioillesi
essive
pneumonianasi
pneumonioinasi
translative
pneumoniaksesi
pneumonioiksesi
abessive
pneumoniattasi
pneumonioittasi
instructive
comitative
—pneumonioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pneumoniamme
pneumoniamme
accusative
nom.
pneumoniamme
pneumoniamme
gen.
pneumoniamme
genitive
pneumoniamme
pneumonioidemme pneumonioittemme pneumoniaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
pneumoniaamme
pneumonioitamme
inessive
pneumoniassamme
pneumonioissamme
elative
pneumoniastamme
pneumonioistamme
illative
pneumoniaamme
pneumonioihimme
adessive
pneumoniallamme
pneumonioillamme
ablative
pneumonialtamme
pneumonioiltamme
allative
pneumoniallemme
pneumonioillemme
essive
pneumonianamme
pneumonioinamme
translative
pneumoniaksemme
pneumonioiksemme
abessive
pneumoniattamme
pneumonioittamme
instructive
comitative
—pneumonioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pneumonianne
pneumonianne
accusative
nom.
pneumonianne
pneumonianne
gen.
pneumonianne
genitive
pneumonianne
pneumonioidenne pneumonioittenne pneumoniainne $^{rare}$
partitive
pneumoniaanne
pneumonioitanne
inessive
pneumoniassanne
pneumonioissanne
elative
pneumoniastanne
pneumonioistanne
illative
pneumoniaanne
pneumonioihinne
adessive
pneumoniallanne
pneumonioillanne
ablative
pneumonialtanne
pneumonioiltanne
allative
pneumoniallenne
pneumonioillenne
essive
pneumoniananne
pneumonioinanne
translative
pneumoniaksenne
pneumonioiksenne
abessive
pneumoniattanne
pneumonioittanne
instructive
comitative
—pneumonioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
pneumoniansa
pneumoniansa
accusative
nom.
pneumoniansa
pneumoniansa
gen.
pneumoniansa
genitive
pneumoniansa
pneumonioidensa pneumonioittensa pneumoniainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
pneumoniaansa
pneumonioitaan pneumonioitansa
inessive
pneumoniassaan pneumoniassansa
pneumonioissaan pneumonioissansa
elative
pneumoniastaan pneumoniastansa
pneumonioistaan pneumonioistansa
illative
pneumoniaansa
pneumonioihinsa
adessive
pneumoniallaan pneumoniallansa
pneumonioillaan pneumonioillansa
ablative
pneumonialtaan pneumonialtansa
pneumonioiltaan pneumonioiltansa
allative
pneumonialleen pneumoniallensa
pneumonioilleen pneumonioillensa
essive
pneumonianaan pneumonianansa
pneumonioinaan pneumonioinansa
translative
pneumoniakseen pneumoniaksensa
pneumonioikseen pneumonioiksensa
abessive
pneumoniattaan pneumoniattansa
pneumonioittaan pneumonioittansa
instructive
comitative
—pneumonioineen pneumonioinensa :

#### Synonyms

* (pneumonia): keuhkokuume

### Further reading

* “pneumonia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* pneumoni (Dutch-influenced)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /pnew.mɔˈni.a/, (English-influenced) /newˈmɔ.ni.a/
* Rhymes: -ɔnia
* Hyphenation: pneu‧mo‧ni‧a

### Noun

pneumonia
* (pathology) pneumonia (an acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants)
    Synonym: (colloquial) paru-paru basah

#### Compounds

* pneumonia pneumosistis

#### Related terms

* pneumatifobia
* pneumatik
* pneumatika
* pneumatofos
* pneumatokista
* pneumokokus
* pneumokoniosis
* pneumonitis

### Further reading

* “pneumonia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Interlingua
### Noun

pneumonia (plural pneumonias)
* pneumonia

#### Related terms

* pneumonic

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pneumonia, from Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pnew.moˈni.ɐ/ [pneʊ̯.moˈni.ɐ], /pi.new.moˈni.ɐ/ [pi.neʊ̯.moˈni.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pnew.moˈni.ɐ/ [pneʊ̯.moˈni.ɐ], /pi.new.moˈni.ɐ/ [pi.neʊ̯.moˈni.ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pnew.moˈni.a/ [pneʊ̯.moˈni.a]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pnew.muˈni.ɐ/, /pɨ.new.muˈni.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: pneu‧mo‧ni‧a

### Noun

pneumonia f (plural pneumonias)
* (pathology) pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pneumonia.