OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# joilta
## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoi̯ltɑ/, [ˈjo̞i̯l̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oiltɑ
* Hyphenation: joil‧ta

#### Pronoun

joilta
* ablative plural of joka

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoi̯ltɑ/, [ˈjo̞i̯l̪t̪ɑ̝]
* IPA: /ˈjo.iltɑ/, [ˈjo̞.il̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oiltɑ, -o.iltɑ
* Hyphenation: joil‧ta, jo‧il‧ta

#### Noun

joilta
* ablative plural of joki

### Anagrams

* iltoja, litoja, lotjia, olijat, tiloja
# joiksi
## Finnish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoi̯ksi/, [ˈjo̞i̯ks̠i]
* Rhymes: -oiksi
* Hyphenation: joik‧si

#### Pronoun

joiksi
* translative plural of joka

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoi̯ksi/, [ˈjo̞i̯ks̠i]
* IPA: /ˈjo.iksi/, [ˈjo̞.iks̠i]
* Rhymes: -oiksi, -o.iksi
* Hyphenation: joik‧si, jo‧ik‧si

#### Noun

joiksi
* translative plural of joki
# beskriiw
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* beschriwe (Mooring)
* biskriiv (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian biskrīva, from be- + skriva (“to write”). Equivalent to be- +‎ skriiw.

### Verb

beskriiw
* (Föhr-Amrum) to describe
# शर्वला
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শৰ্বলা (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬃᬯᬮᬵ (Balinese script)
* শর্বলা (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰨𑰿𑰪𑰩𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀭𑁆𑀯𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ၐရွလာ (Burmese script)
* શર્વલા (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਰ੍ਵਲਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌰𑍍𑌵𑌲𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦂꦮꦭꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂩𑂹𑂫𑂪𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಶರ್ವಲಾ (Kannada script)
* ឝវ៌លា (Khmer script)
* ຨຣ຺ວລາ (Lao script)
* ശര്വലാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠᡵᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘨𑘿𑘪𑘩𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᠷᢦᠯᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧈𑧠𑧊𑧉𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐮𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଶର୍ଵଲା (Odia script)
* ꢯꢬ꣄ꢮꢭꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆫𑇀𑆮𑆬𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖨𑖿𑖪𑖩𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ශර්‍වලා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩼 𑪙𑩾𑩽𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚤𑚶𑚦𑚥𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஶர்வலா (Tamil script)
* శర్వలా (Telugu script)
* ศรฺวลา (Thai script)
* ཤ་རྭ་ལཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒩𑓂𑒫𑒪𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨫𑩇𑨭𑨬𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.lɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.l̪ɑː/

### Noun

शर्वला • (śarvalā) stem, ?
* iron crow
# अम्बर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əm.bəɾ/, [ɐ̃m.bɐɾ]

### Noun

अम्बर • (ambar) m
* Alternative spelling of अंबर (ambar)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অম্বৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬫ᭄ᬩᬭ (Balinese script)
* অম্বর (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰦𑰿𑰤𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* အမ္ဗရ (Burmese script)
* અમ્બર (Gujarati script)
* ਅਮ੍ਬਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌮𑍍𑌬𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦩ꧀ꦧꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಮ್ಬರ (Kannada script)
* អម្ពរ (Khmer script)
* ອມ຺ພຣ (Lao script)
* അമ്ബര (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᠮᠪᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘦𑘿𑘤𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧆𑧠𑧄𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଅମ୍ବର (Odia script)
* ꢂꢪ꣄ꢨꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖦𑖿𑖤𑖨 (Siddham script)
* අම‍්බර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩴 𑪙𑩲𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚢𑚶𑚠𑚤 (Takri script)
* அம்ப³ர (Tamil script)
* అమ్బర (Telugu script)
* อมฺพร (Thai script)
* ཨ་མྦ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒧𑓂𑒥𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨢𑩇𑨠𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps of Munda origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́m.bɐ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐm.bɐ.ɾɐ/

### Noun

अम्बर • (ámbara) stem, n
* surroundings, environment
* sky, atmosphere, ether, welkin
* garment, clothing, apparel
* perfume
* saffron
* lip
* ether

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: अंबर (ambar)
* → Old Gujarati: अंबर (aṃbara)
* → Malayalam: അംബരം (ambaraṁ), അമ്പരക്കുക (amparakkuka)
* → Telugu: అంబరము (ambaramu)
* → Thai: อัมพร (am-pɔɔn)
# उतार्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit उत्तरति (uttarati). Doublet of उत्रनु (utranu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ut̪ärnu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: उतार्नु

### Verb

उतार्नु • (utārnu) (intransitive)
* to cause to descend, take off

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | उतार्- [ut̪är-] | उतार्- [ut̪är-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | उतार्नु [ut̪ärnu] उतार्न‍ [ut̪ärnʌ] | उतार्नु [ut̪ärnu] उतार्न‍ [ut̪ärnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | उतारेर [ut̪äɾeɾʌ] उतारी [ut̪äɾi] उतारीकन‍ [ut̪äɾikʌnʌ] | नउतारेर‍ [nʌ ͜ ut̪äɾerʌ] नउतारी [nʌ ͜ ut̪äɾi] नउतारीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ ut̪äɾikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | उतारेको [ut̪äɾeko] | नउतारेको [nʌ ͜ ut̪äɾeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | उतारेकी [ut̪äɾeki] | नउतारेकी [nʌ ͜ ut̪äɾeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | उतारेका [ut̪äɾekä] | नउतारेका [nʌ ͜ ut̪äɾekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | उतार्नुभएको [ut̪ärnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नउतार्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | उतारे [ut̪äɾe] | नउतारे [nʌ ͜ ut̪äɾe] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | उतार्नुभए [ut̪ärnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नउतार्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | उतार्दा [ut̪ärd̪ä] उतार्दै [ut̪ärd̪ʌi̯] उतार्दो [ut̪ärd̪o] | नउतार्दा [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärd̪ä] नउतार्दै [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärd̪ʌi̯] नउतार्दो [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärd̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | उतार्नुहुँदा [ut̪ärnuɦũd̪ä] उतार्नुहुँदै [ut̪ärnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] उतार्नुहुँदो [ut̪ärnuɦũd̪o] | नउतार्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärnuɦũd̪ä] नउतार्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नउतार्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | उतार्ने [ut̪ärne] | नउतार्ने [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | उतार्नुहुने [ut̪ärnuɦune] | नउतार्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ut̪ärnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | उतारि [ut̪äɾi] | उतारि [ut̪äɾi] |
# Roundhead
## English
### Etymology

From round +‎ head, from their short-cropped hairstyle.

### Noun

Roundhead (plural Roundheads)
* (informal, historical) A supporter of parliament during the English Civil War (in the 17th century).
    Synonym: Parliamentarian

#### See also

* Cromwellian
* Ironside

### Anagrams

* unhoarded
# lezen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleːzə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: le‧zen
* Rhymes: -eːzən

### Verb

lezen
* (transitive) to read
    Ze houdt ervan om boeken te lezen in haar vrije tijd.She enjoys reading books in her free time.
    Hij heeft alle Harry Potter-boeken gelezen.He has read all the Harry Potter books.
    Kun je alsjeblieft deze zin voor me lezen?Can you please read this sentence for me?
    De studenten moeten de tekst zorgvuldig lezen voordat ze de vragen beantwoorden.The students have to read the text carefully before answering the questions.
* (transitive, archaic) to gather (esp. fruits)
    (...) wij mogten in de gemeente vruchten lezen (...)(...) we were allowed to gather fruit in the community (...) (1834, Afscheidsrede te s̕ Gravenhage, )
    (...) dan komt de beer (...) druiven lezen.(...) then the bear comes (...) gathering grapes. (Hollandsch penning-magazijn voor de jeugd, 1844, )
    de arenleesstersthe gleaners (Ear of wheat-gatherers)

#### Derived terms

* leesbaar
* leesboek
* leesbril
* leesmoeder
* leesteken
* lezenaar
* lezer
* lezing
* aanlezen
* aflezen
* belezen
* bijeenlezen
* bijlezen
* doorlezen
* herlezen
* inlezen
* liplezen
* meelezen
* mislezen
* nalezen
* omlezen
* ontlezen
* oplezen
* overlezen
* samenlezen
* stillezen
* stuklezen
* tegenlezen
* teruglezen
* uitlezen
* vastlezen
* verlezen
* vollezen
* voorlezen
* voortlezen
* voortslezen
* vooruitlezen
* weglezen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: lees
* Berbice Creole Dutch: lesi
* Javindo: lesen
* Jersey Dutch: lêze
* Negerhollands: lees
* → Lokono: alesedin
* →? Mahican: lesówu
* → Papiamentu: lesa, leza
* → Sranan Tongo: leisi
** Aukan: leisi
** Saramaccan: lési
** → Caribbean Javanese: lési
** → Kari'na: resima
# गनाउनु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʌnäu̯nu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: गनाउनु

### Verb

गनाउनु • (ganāunu) (intransitive)
* to smell, stink

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Primary stem | Primary stem | Primary stem | गनाउ- [ɡʌnäu-] | गनाउ- [ɡʌnäu-] |
| Secondary stem | Secondary stem | Secondary stem | गना- [ɡʌnä-] | गना- [ɡʌnä-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. |
| Derivatives |||||
| I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | गनाइनु [ɡʌnäinu] | गनाइनु [ɡʌnäinu] |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | गनाउनु [ɡʌnäunu] गनाउन‍ [ɡʌnäunʌ] | गनाउनु [ɡʌnäunu] गनाउन‍ [ɡʌnäunʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | गनाएर [ɡʌnäeɾʌ] गनाई [ɡʌnäi] गनाईकन‍ [ɡʌnäikʌnʌ] | नगनाएर‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäeɾʌ] नगनाई [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäi] नगनाईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | गनाएको [ɡʌnäeko] | नगनाएको [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | गनाएकी [ɡʌnäeki] | नगनाएकी [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | गनाएका [ɡʌnäekä] | नगनाएका [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | गनाउनुभएको [ɡʌnäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नगनाउनुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | गनाए [ɡʌnäe] | नगनाए [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäe] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | गनाउनुभए [ɡʌnäunu ͜ bʱʌe] | नगनाउनुभए [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäunu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | गनाउदा [ɡʌnäud̪ä] गनाउदै [ɡʌnäud̪ʌi̯] गनाउदो [ɡʌnäud̪o] | नगनाउदा [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäud̪ä] नगनाउदै [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäud̪ʌi̯] नगनाउदो [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäud̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | गनाउनुहुँदा [ɡʌnäunuɦũd̪ä] गनाउनुहुँदै [ɡʌnäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] गनाउनुहुँदो [ɡʌnäunuɦũd̪o] | नगनाउनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäunuɦũd̪ä] नगनाउनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नगनाउनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäunuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | गनाउने [ɡʌnäune] | नगनाउने [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäune] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | गनाउनुहुने [ɡʌnäunuɦune] | नगनाउनुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɡʌnäunuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | गनाइ [ɡʌnäi] | गनाइ [ɡʌnäi] |
# गाँथ्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रन्थयति (granthayati). Doublet of गाँठ्नु (gā̃ṭhnu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡä̃t̪ʰn̪u]
* Phonetic Devanagari: गाँथ्नु

### Verb

गाँथ्नु • (gā̃thnu) (transitive)
* to string

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | गाँथ्- [ɡä̃t̪ʰ-] | गाँथ्- [ɡä̃t̪ʰ-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | गाँथ्नु [ɡä̃t̪ʰnu] गाँथ्न‍ [ɡä̃t̪ʰnʌ] | गाँथ्नु [ɡä̃t̪ʰnu] गाँथ्न‍ [ɡä̃t̪ʰnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | गाँथेर [ɡä̃t̪ʰeɾʌ] गाँथी [ɡä̃t̪ʰi] गाँथीकन‍ [ɡä̃t̪ʰikʌnʌ] | नगाँथेर‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰeɾʌ] नगाँथी [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰi] नगाँथीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | गाँथेको [ɡä̃t̪ʰeko] | नगाँथेको [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | गाँथेकी [ɡä̃t̪ʰeki] | नगाँथेकी [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | गाँथेका [ɡä̃t̪ʰekä] | नगाँथेका [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | गाँथ्नुभएको [ɡä̃t̪ʰnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नगाँथ्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | गाँथे [ɡä̃t̪ʰe] | नगाँथे [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰe] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | गाँथ्नुभए [ɡä̃t̪ʰnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नगाँथ्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | गाँथ्दा [ɡä̃t̪ʰ̚d̪ä] गाँथ्दै [ɡä̃t̪ʰ̚d̪ʌi̯] गाँथ्दो [ɡä̃t̪ʰ̚d̪o] | नगाँथ्दा [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰ̚d̪ä] नगाँथ्दै [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰ̚d̪ʌi̯] नगाँथ्दो [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰ̚d̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | गाँथ्नुहुँदा [ɡä̃t̪ʰnuɦũd̪ä] गाँथ्नुहुँदै [ɡä̃t̪ʰnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] गाँथ्नुहुँदो [ɡä̃t̪ʰnuɦũd̪o] | नगाँथ्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰnuɦũd̪ä] नगाँथ्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नगाँथ्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | गाँथ्ने [ɡä̃t̪ʰne] | नगाँथ्ने [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | गाँथ्नुहुने [ɡä̃t̪ʰnuɦune] | नगाँथ्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɡä̃t̪ʰnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | गाँथि [ɡä̃t̪ʰi] | गाँथि [ɡä̃t̪ʰi] |
# жирондская медянка
## Russian
### Etymology

From жиро́ндский (žiróndskij, “of Gironde”) +‎ медя́нка (medjánka, “grass snake”), a calque of translingual Coronella girondica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨˈron(t)skəjə mʲɪˈdʲankə]

### Noun

жиро́ндская медя́нка • (žiróndskaja medjánka) f anim (genitive жиро́ндской медя́нки, nominative plural жиро́ндские медя́нки, genitive plural жиро́ндских медя́нок)
* southern smooth snake (Coronella girondica)
# घस्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati). Doublet of घिसिनु (ghisinu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʱʌ̤snu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: घस्नु

### Verb

घस्नु • (ghasnu) (transitive)
* to rub
* to rub on, anoint

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | घस्- [ɡʱʌs-] | घस्- [ɡʱʌs-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | घस्नु [ɡʱʌsnu] घस्न‍ [ɡʱʌsnʌ] | घस्नु [ɡʱʌsnu] घस्न‍ [ɡʱʌsnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | घसेर [ɡʱʌseɾʌ] घसी [ɡʱʌsi] घसीकन‍ [ɡʱʌsikʌnʌ] | नघसेर‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌseɾʌ] नघसी [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsi] नघसीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | घसेको [ɡʱʌseko] | नघसेको [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌseko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | घसेकी [ɡʱʌseki] | नघसेकी [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌseki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | घसेका [ɡʱʌsekä] | नघसेका [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | घस्नुभएको [ɡʱʌsnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नघस्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | घसे [ɡʱʌse] | नघसे [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌse] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | घस्नुभए [ɡʱʌsnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नघस्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | घस्दा [ɡʱʌsd̪ä] घस्दै [ɡʱʌsd̪ʌi̯] घस्दो [ɡʱʌsd̪o] | नघस्दा [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsd̪ä] नघस्दै [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsd̪ʌi̯] नघस्दो [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsd̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | घस्नुहुँदा [ɡʱʌsnuɦũd̪ä] घस्नुहुँदै [ɡʱʌsnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] घस्नुहुँदो [ɡʱʌsnuɦũd̪o] | नघस्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsnuɦũd̪ä] नघस्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नघस्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | घस्ने [ɡʱʌsne] | नघस्ने [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | घस्नुहुने [ɡʱʌsnuɦune] | नघस्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɡʱʌsnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | घसि [ɡʱʌsi] | घसि [ɡʱʌsi] |
# चाल्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चालयति (cālayati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sälnu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: चाल्नु

### Verb

चाल्नु • (cālnu) (transitive)
* to sift

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | चाल्- [t͡säl-] | चाल्- [t͡säl-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | चाल्नु [t͡sälnu] चाल्न‍ [t͡sälnʌ] | चाल्नु [t͡sälnu] चाल्न‍ [t͡sälnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | चालेर [t͡säleɾʌ] चाली [t͡säli] चालीकन‍ [t͡sälikʌnʌ] | नचालेर‍ [nʌ ͜ t͡säleɾʌ] नचाली [nʌ ͜ t͡säli] नचालीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ t͡sälikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | चालेको [t͡säleko] | नचालेको [nʌ ͜ t͡säleko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | चालेकी [t͡säleki] | नचालेकी [nʌ ͜ t͡säleki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | चालेका [t͡sälekä] | नचालेका [nʌ ͜ t͡sälekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | चाल्नुभएको [t͡sälnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नचाल्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ t͡sälnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | चाले [t͡säle] | नचाले [nʌ ͜ t͡säle] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | चाल्नुभए [t͡sälnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नचाल्नुभए [nʌ ͜ t͡sälnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | चाल्दा [t͡säl̪d̪ä] चाल्दै [t͡säl̪d̪ʌi̯] चाल्दो [t͡säl̪d̪o] | नचाल्दा [nʌ ͜ t͡säl̪d̪ä] नचाल्दै [nʌ ͜ t͡säl̪d̪ʌi̯] नचाल्दो [nʌ ͜ t͡säl̪d̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | चाल्नुहुँदा [t͡sälnuɦũd̪ä] चाल्नुहुँदै [t͡sälnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] चाल्नुहुँदो [t͡sälnuɦũd̪o] | नचाल्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ t͡sälnuɦũd̪ä] नचाल्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ t͡sälnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नचाल्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ t͡sälnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | चाल्ने [t͡sälne] | नचाल्ने [nʌ ͜ t͡sälne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | चाल्नुहुने [t͡sälnuɦune] | नचाल्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ t͡sälnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | चालि [t͡säli] | चालि [t͡säli] |
# छिन्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰinːu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: छिन्नु

### Verb

छिन्नु • (chinnu) (transitive)
* to cut with one stroke, cut right through
* to break, burst

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | छिन्- [t͡sʰin-] | छिन्- [t͡sʰin-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | छिन्नु [t͡sʰinnu] छिन्न‍ [t͡sʰinnʌ] | छिन्नु [t͡sʰinnu] छिन्न‍ [t͡sʰinnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | छिनेर [t͡sʰineɾʌ] छिनी [t͡sʰini] छिनीकन‍ [t͡sʰinikʌnʌ] | नछिनेर‍ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰineɾʌ] नछिनी [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰini] नछिनीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | छिनेको [t͡sʰineko] | नछिनेको [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰineko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | छिनेकी [t͡sʰineki] | नछिनेकी [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰineki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | छिनेका [t͡sʰinekä] | नछिनेका [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | छिन्नुभएको [t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नछिन्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | छिने [t͡sʰine] | नछिने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰine] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | छिन्नुभए [t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नछिन्नुभए [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | छिन्दा [t͡sʰin̪d̪ä] छिन्दै [t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯] छिन्दो [t͡sʰin̪d̪o] | नछिन्दा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰin̪d̪ä] नछिन्दै [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯] नछिन्दो [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰin̪d̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | छिन्नुहुँदा [t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ä] छिन्नुहुँदै [t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] छिन्नुहुँदो [t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪o] | नछिन्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ä] नछिन्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नछिन्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | छिन्ने [t͡sʰinne] | नछिन्ने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | छिन्नुहुने [t͡sʰinnuɦune] | नछिन्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | छिनि [t͡sʰini] | छिनि [t͡sʰini] |
# छुचो
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰut͡so]
* Phonetic Devanagari: छुचो

### Adjective

छुचो • (chuco)
* mean
# टुट्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï, “to break”), ultimately from Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʈuʈɳu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: टुट्नु

### Verb

टुट्नु • (ṭuṭnu) (intransitive)
* to break, be broken

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | टुट्- [ʈuʈ-] | टुट्- [ʈuʈ-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Derivatives |||||
| I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | टुटिनु [ʈuʈinu] | टुटिनु [ʈuʈinu] |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | टुट्नु [ʈuʈnu] टुट्न‍ [ʈuʈnʌ] | टुट्नु [ʈuʈnu] टुट्न‍ [ʈuʈnʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | टुटेर [ʈuʈeɾʌ] टुटी [ʈuʈi] टुटीकन‍ [ʈuʈikʌnʌ] | नटुटेर‍ [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈeɾʌ] नटुटी [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈi] नटुटीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | टुटेको [ʈuʈeko] | नटुटेको [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | टुटेकी [ʈuʈeki] | नटुटेकी [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | टुटेका [ʈuʈekä] | नटुटेका [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | टुट्नुभएको [ʈuʈnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नटुट्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈnu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | टुटे [ʈuʈe] | नटुटे [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈe] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | टुट्नुभए [ʈuʈnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नटुट्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈnu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | टुट्दा [ʈuʈ̚d̪ä] टुट्दै [ʈuʈ̚d̪ʌi̯] टुट्दो [ʈuʈ̚d̪o] | नटुट्दा [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈ̚d̪ä] नटुट्दै [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈ̚d̪ʌi̯] नटुट्दो [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈ̚d̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | टुट्नुहुँदा [ʈuʈnuɦũd̪ä] टुट्नुहुँदै [ʈuʈnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] टुट्नुहुँदो [ʈuʈnuɦũd̪o] | नटुट्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈnuɦũd̪ä] नटुट्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नटुट्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈnuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | टुट्ने [ʈuʈne] | नटुट्ने [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | टुट्नुहुने [ʈuʈnuɦune] | नटुट्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ʈuʈnuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | टुटि [ʈuʈi] | टुटि [ʈuʈi] |
# колісний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ко́лесо (kóleso) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈlʲisnei̯]

### Adjective

колі́сний • (kolísnyj)
* (relational) wheel (attributive)
    колі́сний слід ― kolísnyj slid ― wheel track
    колі́сний заво́д ― kolísnyj zavód ― wheel factory
* wheeled (having wheels)
    колі́сний тра́ктор ― kolísnyj tráktor ― wheeled tractor

#### Related terms

* двоколі́сний (dvokolísnyj)
* колісни́ця f (kolisnýcja)

#### Derived terms

* колі́сне крі́сло n (kolísne kríslo, “wheelchair”)

### Further reading

* “колісний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “колісний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “колісний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# फर्सा
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit परशु (paraśu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰʌrsä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: फर्सा

### Noun

फर्सा • (pharsā)
* a long-handled battleaxe
# बबुल्
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla). Doublet of बबुर् (babur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʌbul]
* Phonetic Devanagari: बबुल्

### Noun

बबुल् • (babul)
* babul (Acacia arabica)
# मयूख्
## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मयूख (mayūkha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʌjuk̞ʰ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: मयुख्

### Noun

मयूख् • (mayūkh)
* ray of light, brightness, lustre
# मितेरि
## Nepali
### Alternative forms

* मित्यारि (mityāri)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *मित्रकार (mitrakāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mit̪eɾi]
* Phonetic Devanagari: मितेरि

### Noun

मितेरि • (miteri)
* friendship
    Synonyms: मित्रता (mitratā), दोस्ती (dostī)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*mitrakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 582
* “मितेरि”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
# सर्सिउँ
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सर्षप (sarṣapa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʌrsiũ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: सर्सिउँ

### Noun

सर्सिउँ • (sarsiũ)
* mustard
# monopsonistic
## English
### Etymology

From monopsony +‎ -istic. Compare earlier monopolistic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /məˌnɒpsəˈnɪstɪk/
* (US) IPA: /məˌnɑpsəˈnɪstɪk/

### Adjective

monopsonistic (comparative more monopsonistic, superlative most monopsonistic)
* Being or pertaining to monopsony.
** 2024 November 8, Pietro Garibaldi, Enrico Durilio Turri, “Monopsony in Growth Theory”, in CEPR discussion papers‎, number DP19652:This paper solves a minimalist growth model with monopsonistic power at the firm level and two production technologies with different degrees of efficiency.
    Ghana's monopsonistic cocoa industry continues to be damaged by price exploitation.