OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fruitive
## English
### Etymology

See fruition and -ive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹuː.ɪ.tɪv/

### Adjective

fruitive (comparative more fruitive, superlative most fruitive)
* (obsolete) enjoying; possessing
** 1648 August 16 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Robert Boyle, Some Motives and Incentives to the Love of God. […] [Seraphick Love], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], published 1659, →OCLC:to whet our longings for fruitive (or experimental ) knowledge
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “fruitive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# komiksový
## Czech
### Etymology

From komiks +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomɪksoviː]

### Adjective

komiksový
* (relational) comic, comic book

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “komiksový”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# ek is honger
## Afrikaans
### Phrase

ek is honger
* I'm hungry
# berkeliling
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of keliling +‎ ber-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərkəˈliliŋ/ [bər.kəˈli.lɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -iliŋ
* Syllabification: ber‧ke‧li‧ling

### Verb

bêrkêliling
* (intransitive) to go around
# tumšmatainākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšmatainākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of tumšmataināks
# მამაო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mamao]

### Noun

მამაო • (mamao)
* vocative singular of მამა (mama)
# агрыйарга
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From агру (agru), агры (agrï). Cognate to Khakas ағырарға (ağırarğa), Tuvan аарыыр (aarıır), Western Yugur aɣər-, etc.

### Verb

агрыйарга • (agrïyarga)
* to be sick, to be ill, to be ailing

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “агры-”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 197
# suchý kašel
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suxiː kaʃɛl]

### Noun

suchý kašel m inan
* dry cough (coughing without expectoration)
# Mangkasaraʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

Affixed maN- +‎ kasaraʼ (“rough; appear, manifest”). Cognate with Buginese Mangkasa', Toraja-Sa'dan Makkasa', Mandar Ma'asar, Malay Mengkasar (obsolete).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maŋˈkasaraʔ/, [mãŋ.ˈkʰa.sa.raʔ]

### Proper noun

Mangkasaraʼ (Lontara spelling ᨆᨀᨔᨑ)
* Makasar land, ethnic and Makasar-speaking area.
    Lanaikaʼ ri Mangkasaraʼ ― I'm going to the Makasar (land)
    Butta Mangkasaraʼ ― Makasar land
* (Modern) Makassar (a city in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
    Synonym: Jumpandang (historical)

### Adjective

Mangkasaraʼ (Lontara spelling ᨆᨀᨔᨑ)
* relating to the Makasar ethnic group or their language.
    TuMangkasaraʼ ― Makasar Peoples
    Aʼbicara Mangkasaraʼ ― Speak Makasar
* (Modern) of or relating to the city of Makassar or Makasar land.
* unshaven, clumsy, rude, boorish.
    Mangkasaraʼ tojengko ― How rude you are (e.g. when speaking)

#### Affixations

* kamangkasarrang

#### Compounds

* care-care mangkasaraʼ
* kana mangkasaraʼ

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# tumšos
## Latvian
### Adjective

tumšos
* inflection of tumšs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# アーク
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English arc.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アーク [áꜜàkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [a̠ːkɯ̟]

### Noun

アーク • (āku)
* an arc of electricity
* part of a series, as in a story arc or character arc
* part of a circle or orbit
* an arc in general

#### Synonyms

* (electricity): 電弧(でんこ) (denko)
* (story arc): 編(へん) (hen)
* (circle): 円弧(えんこ) (enko)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# उपरैनगंज
## Hindi
### Etymology

Named after Major Lucius Robert O'Brien. A corruption of English O'Brien +‎ -गंज (-gañj) with an initial vowel change from an unstressed /ə/ to /ʊ/ and devoicing of /b/ to /p/.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊp.ɾɛːn.ɡənd͡ʒ/, [ʊp.ɾɛ̃ːn.ɡɐ̃nd͡ʒ]
* Rhymes: -ənd͡ʒ
* Hyphenation: उप‧रैन‧गंज

### Proper noun

उपरैनगंज • (upraingañj) m
* Uprainganj (a neighbourhood of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India)
** 2024 October 24, ETV Bharat Madhya Pradesh Team, “जबलपुर के कई इलाकों का बदलने जा रहा नाम, नामकरण से पहले जान लें पुराने नामों की रोचक कहानी [jabalpur ke kaī ilākõ kā badalne jā rahā nām, nāmkaraṇa se pahle jān lẽ purāne nāmõ kī rocak kahānī, The names of many areas of Jabalpur are going to change. Before [re]naming [them], know the interesting story of their old names]”, in ETV Network‎, archived from the original on 8 March 2015:जबलपुर का एक मोहल्ला उपरैनगंज के नाम से जाना जाता है. 1817 में मेजर ओब्रायन ने मराठों से जबलपुर छीन लिया था. उन्हीं के नाम पर ओब्रायन गंज रखा गया था. जो बोलचाल में उपरैन गंज हो गया.jabalpur kā ek mohallā upraingañj ke nām se jānā jātā hai. 1817 mẽ mejar obrāyan ne marāṭhõ se jabalpur chīn liyā thā. unhī̃ ke nām par obrāyan gañj rakhā gayā thā. jo bolcāl mẽ uprain gañj ho gayā. A locality in Jabalpur is known as Uprainganj. In 1817, Major O'Brien snatched Jabalpur from the Marathas, and O'Brien Ganj was named after him. It became Uprain Ganj in common parlance.

### References

* ↑ ETV Bharat English Team (2024 October 24) “Madhya Pradesh | Over 10 Localities In Jabalpur To Be Renamed”, in ETV Network‎, archived from the original on 8 March 2025
# courtyard
## English
### Etymology

From court +‎ yard.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɔɹt.jɑɹd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɔːt.jɑːd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

courtyard (plural courtyards)
* An area, open to the sky, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings.
    She sat in the courtyard, enjoying the garden.

#### Derived terms

* courtyarded
* courtyardful
* courtyardlike
* courtyardy

#### See also

* atrium
* forecourt
# thick of things
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

the thick of things
* (idiomatic) A central or major role in a situation; a position in which one is surrounded by or very involved in complex, changing events.
** 1888, Joseph Augustus Seiss, Lectures on the Gospels, vol. 2, Lutheran Bookstore (Philadelphia), p. 767:
    Christ calls for large ideas, bold enterprise, heavy undertakings, brave adventure, and heroic plunging into the thick of things.
** 1935 July 3, Charley Gehringer, “Second Base is Toughest Position to Play”, in Pittsburgh Press, page 13:Second base is a pleasurable post for the reason that the man covering it is in the thick of things at all times.
** 2004 December 15, “VP Race Is On”, in Fiji Times, Australia:During the coup he also kept his distance from the thick of things.

#### Usage notes

* Often used in prepositional phrases beginning with in or into.

#### Related terms

* in the thick of it

#### See also

* in the swim
# lamía
## Spanish
### Verb

lamía
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of lamer
# turciska
## Latvian
### Adjective

turciska
* inflection of turcisks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# about-turn
## English
### Alternative forms

* about turn

### Etymology

From the imperative phrase used in the military.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈbaʊt tɚn/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

about-turn (plural about-turns)
* (British, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation[First attested in the mid 20th century.].
* Total reversal of opinion or attitude[First attested in the mid 20th century.].
** 2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph‎:A sell-out crowd of 10,000 then observed perfectly a period of silence before the team revealed their black armbands, complete with stitched-in poppies, for the match. After Fifa’s about-turn, it must have been a frantic few days for the England kit manufacturer. The on-field challenge was altogether more straightforward.

#### Translations
### Verb

about-turn (third-person singular simple present about-turns, present participle about-turning, simple past and past participle about-turned)
* (intransitive) To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation.

#### Synonyms

* about-face

#### Related terms

* turnabout
* turn-about

#### Translations
### See also

* 180

### References

* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “about-turn”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.

### Anagrams

* turn about, turn-about, turnabout
# Graciela
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡɾaˈθjela/ [ɡɾaˈθje.la]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡɾaˈsjela/ [ɡɾaˈsje.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: Gra‧cie‧la

### Proper noun

Graciela f
* a diminutive of the female given name Gracia, equivalent to Italian Graziella
# quoddamodotative
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Adjective

quoddamodotative (comparative more quoddamodotative, superlative most quoddamodotative)
* Expressing something in a certain way.
# krvácivý
## Czech
### Etymology

From krvácet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩vaːt͡sɪviː]

### Adjective

krvácivý
* bleeding

#### See also

* hemoragický

### Further reading

* “krvácivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krvácivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# rugsak
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch rugzak, from German Rucksack, from Swiss Upper German. Equivalent to rug (“back”) +‎ sak (“bag”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrœχ.sak/

### Noun

rugsak (plural rugsakke, diminutive rugsakkie)
* A backpack, a rucksack.
# smazatelný
## Czech
### Etymology

smazat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmazatɛlniː]

### Adjective

smazatelný
* erasable
    Antonym: nesmazatelný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “smazatelný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “smazatelný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# for a while
## English
### Phrase

for a while
* (Philippines) Ellipsis of wait for a while
# O'Brien
## English
### Etymology

Anglicisation of the Irish surname Ó Briain, meaning “descendant of Brian”.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈbɹaɪən/
* Rhymes: -aɪən

### Proper noun

O’Brien
* A surname from Irish.
** 2007 March 6, Julie Rutterford, Life on Mars, Season 2, Episode 3:Landlady: O'Brien? He don't live here any more. Not lived here for months. I made him sling his hook. Never paid his lodgings.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Shasta County, California.
** An unincorporated community in Suwannee County, Florida.
** A census-designated place in Josephine County, Oregon.
** A minor city in Haskell County, Texas.
** An unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia.
* A town in Buenos Aires province, Argentina, also known as Eduardo O'Brien.

#### Derived terms

* O'Brien County

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Hindi: उपरैन(गंज) (uprain(gañj))

### See also

* O'Brian

### Anagrams

* borine, bore in, neibor, bonier
# joʼ
## Yucatec Maya
### Alternative forms

* ho (obsolete)
* hoʼ (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *hoʼ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hoʔ]

### Numeral

joʼ
* five
# 큰기러기
## Korean
### Etymology

Literally "big goose." From 큰 (keun, “to be big”, adjective form of 크다 (keuda)) +‎ 기러기 (gireogi, “wild goose”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯnɡiɾʌ̹ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [큰기러기]

### Noun

큰기러기 • (keun'gireogi)
* The bean goose, Anser fabalis.

### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 7 (last accessed)) “큰기러기 [keun'gireogi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* Lee, Woo-Shin with Tae-Hoe Koo, Jin-Young Park (tr. by Desmond Allen) (2002) A field guide to the birds of Korea, Seoul: LG Evergreen Foundation, →ISBN
# ambidextral
## English
### Etymology

From ambi- +‎ Latin dexter (“right", "skillful”) +‎ -al. See also ambidextrous.

### Adjective

ambidextral (not comparable)
* Pertaining equally to the left and right sides.
** 1871, John Earle, The Philology of the English Tongue:the ambidextral adjective; where two adjectives are given to one substantiv

#### Derived terms

* ambidextrality

#### Related terms

* ambidextrous
* dextrality
* dextrodextrality
* sinistrodextrality

### Further reading

* “ambidextral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# turciskāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

turciskāko
* inflection of turciskāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# gdhend
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gdhënt — Tosk
* gdhênd — Gheg

### Etymology

From g(ë)- + Old Albanian dhend (Bogdani), from Proto-Albanian *denta, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to beat, push”). Compare Old Norse detta (“to fall, drop”).

### Verb

gdhend (aorist gdhenda, participle gdhendur) (transitive)
* to trim, smooth out, plane (wood)
* to carve, sculpture
* to give form

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* gdhendje
* gdhendës (engraver, sculptor)
* gdhendari

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gdhend”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 175

### Further reading

* “gdhend”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# кунь
## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

кунь (kün)
* Cyrillic spelling of kün

## Ket
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *kūń.

### Noun

кунь (kuń) m (plural куннь)
* wolverine

## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* кунъ (kun)

### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Noun

кунь • (kunʹ) m inan (genitive конꙗ, nominative plural кони, genitive plural коней)
* Middle Ukrainian form of конь (konʹ)

#### Derived terms

* Кунъ (Kun) (Old Ukrainian surname)

### Further reading

* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “конь, kon”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 494
* Chikalo, M. I., editor (2010), “конь, кунъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 15 (конь – легковѣрны), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 3
* Chikalo, M. I., editor (2010), “кунь; конь”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 15 (конь – легковѣрны), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 182

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian кунь (kunʹ), from конь (konʹ). Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn кӱнь (künʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kunʲ]

### Noun

кунь • (kunʹ) m (genitive коня́, nominative plural ко́ні, genitive plural ко́ней)
* (dialectal) horse (animal)
    Synonym: кінь (kinʹ)
# njinggooduwa
## Gagadu
### Noun

njinggooduwa
* woman

### References

* Mark Harvey, A Grammar of Gaagudju
# ऊर्मि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঊৰ্মি (Assamese script)
* ᬊᬃᬫᬶ (Balinese script)
* ঊর্মি (Bengali script)
* 𑰅𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဦရ်္မိ (Burmese script)
* ઊર્મિ (Gujarati script)
* ਊਰ੍ਮਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌊𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦴꦂꦩꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂈𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಊರ್ಮಿ (Kannada script)
* ឩម៌ិ (Khmer script)
* ອູຣ຺ມິ (Lao script)
* ഊര്മി (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡠᡵᠮᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘅𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠤᠤᠷᠮᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦥𑧈𑧠𑧆𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐅𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଊର୍ମି (Odia script)
* ꢇꢬ꣄ꢪꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆈𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖅𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ඌර්‍මි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩴𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚅𑚤𑚶𑚢𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஊர்மி (Tamil script)
* ఊర్మి (Telugu script)
* อูรฺมิ (Thai script)
* ཨཱུ་རྨི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒆𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨢𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥Hmíš (“wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥H-mí-s (“wave”), from *welH- (“to turn, coil”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬌 (var$^ə$mi), Lithuanian vilnis, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Albanian valë, German Welle.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /uːɾ.mí/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /uːɾ.mi/

### Noun

ऊर्मि • (ūrmí) stem, f
* wave, billow
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.017.12:आ क्षोदो॒ महि॑ वृ॒तं न॒दीनां॒ परि॑ष्ठितम् असृज ऊ॒र्मिम् अ॒पाम् । तासा॒म् अनु॑ प्र॒वत॑ इन्द्र॒ पन्थां॒ प्रार्द॑यो॒ नीची॑र् अपसः॑ समु॒द्रम् ॥ā́ kṣódo máhi vṛtáṃ nadī́nāṃ páriṣṭhitam asṛja ūrmím apā́m. tā́sām ánu praváta indra pánthāṃ prā́rdayo nī́cīr apasaḥ samudrám.You set free the rushing wave of waters; the floods' great swell encompassed and obstructed. You directed downward, O Indra, their course along steep slopes, speeding to the ocean.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ഉറുമി (uṟumi), ഊർമി (ūṟmi)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ऊर्मि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0222.
# fázik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Ugric or perhaps Proto-Uralic *pᴕtɜ (“crust of ice/snow; to freeze”) + -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfaːzik]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fá‧zik
* Rhymes: -aːzik

### Verb

fázik
* (intransitive) to be cold, to feel cold, to feel chilly
    Synonyms: didereg, cidrizik, vacog, remeg, reszket
    Antonym: melege van
    Fázom. ― I'm cold.
* (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to shy away from, to be averse to, to shrink from, to get cold feet (followed by -tól/-től) (to become nervous or anxious about an upcoming event when thinking about it)
    Synonyms: fél, tart, húzódozik, idegenkedik, vonakodik, viszolyog
    Fázott ettől a beszélgetéstől. ― He/she was anxious about this conversation.

#### Derived terms

* fázékony
* fázós
* ázik-fázik
(With verbal prefixes):
* agyonfázik
* átfázik
* felfázik
* megfázik
* ráfázik

### See also

* hideg (“cold”)

### References

* ↑ Entry #839 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ fázik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* fázik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# for a while
## English
### Phrase

for a while
* (Philippines) Ellipsis of wait for a while.
# spot croaker
## English
### Noun

spot croaker (plural spot croakers)
* Synonym of spot (“the fish Leiostomus xanthurus”)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with the spotfin croaker.
# kariktan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* carictan, cariquitan — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* karikitan

### Etymology

Syncopic form of karikitan, from dikit +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaɾikˈtan/ [kɐ.ɾɪkˈt̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧rik‧tan

### Noun

kariktán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)
* loveliness; great beauty; prettiness
    Synonyms: kagandahan, ganda, dikit, rikit, karilagan, dilag, karingalan, dingal, kainaman, inam, sanghaya, alindog
* magnificence; splendor; resplendence
    Synonyms: karingalan, dingal, karilagan, dilag, kadakilaan, ningning

### Further reading

* “kariktan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kariktan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Kriegsgefangener
## German
### Alternative forms

* Kr.Gef. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From Krieg (“war”) +‎ -s- +‎ Gefangener (“prisoner”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kriegsgefangener m (adjectival, definite nominative der Kriegsgefangene, genitive (des) Kriegsgefangenen, plural Kriegsgefangene, definite plural die Kriegsgefangenen, feminine Kriegsgefangene)
* prisoner of war (POW)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kriegsgefangener” in Duden online
* “Kriegsgefangener” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# филм
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

филм (definite accusative филми, plural филмләр)
* Cyrillic spelling of film

#### Declension
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fiɫm]

### Noun

филм • (film) m
* film, movie

#### Declension
### References

* “филм”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “филм”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fiɫm]

### Noun

филм • (film) m (plural филмови, relational adjective филмски, diminutive филмче)
* film, movie

#### Declension
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from English film.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfilm]
* Rhymes: -ilm
* Hyphenation: филм

### Noun

филм (film) m inan (related adjective филмски)
* film, movie, motion picture
    звучни филм ― zvučni film ― sound film
* film (visual art form of creating movies)
* (photography) film, photographic film
* (engineering, sciences) film (thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity)

#### Derived terms

* филмовац impf or pf (filmovac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “филм”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “film”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 114

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From English film.

### Noun

фи̏лм m (Latin spelling fȉlm)
* film (in photography)
* film (motion picture)
# turciskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

turciskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of turcisks
# תוהו ובוהו
## Hebrew
### Phrase

תוהו ובוהו / תֹּהוּ וָבֹהוּ • (tóhu va-vóhu)
* shapelessness and formlessness, primordial chaos
** Tanach, Genesis 1:2, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְהָאָרֶץ הָיְתָה תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ וְחֹשֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵי תְהוֹם וְרוּחַ אֱלֹהִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל־פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם׃V-ha-áretz haytá tóhu va-vóhu v-ḥóshekh 'al-p'néi t'hóm v-rúaḥ Elohím m'raḥéfet 'al-p'néi ha-máyim.Now the earth was unformed and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God hovered over the face of the waters.
** Tanach, Jeremiah 4:23, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:רָאִיתִי אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וְהִנֵּה־תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ וְאֶל־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵין אוֹרָם׃Ra'íti et ha-áretz v-hinéh tóhu va-vóhu v-el ha-shamáyim v-ein orám.I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was waste and void; and the heavens, and they had no light.

#### Descendants

* English: tohu-bohu, tohubohu
* French: tohu-bohu
* Esperanto: tohuvabohuo
* German: Tohuwabohu