OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 厶

| 厶 | U+53B6, &#21430; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53B6 |
| ← 厵 [U+53B5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 厷 → [U+53B7] |
| ⼛ | U+2F1B, &#12059; KANGXI RADICAL PRIVATE |
| ← ⼚ [U+2F1A] | Kangxi Radicals | ⼜ → [U+2F1C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

厶 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 女戈 (VI) or 難女戈 (XVI), four-corner 2073$_0$, composition ⿰𠃋丶)
* Kangxi radical #28, ⼛.

#### Descendants

* ㄙ

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/厶
* 仏, 弘, 払, 㺨, 私, 畆, 允, 台, 弁, 牟, 䏍, 矣, 貟(贠), 畚, 奙, 貵, 軬
* 么, 幺, 云, 公, 丟(丢), 㿝, 镸, 篡, 勾, 広, 瓜, 禸, 囜, 羗, 鬼, 㦯, 桳, 舝, 䨶, 圗
* 𠚦, 𫰇, 𭒸, 𡯆, 𭤩, 𦘯, 𬎤, 𤰜, 𬖎, 𫟉, 𧈥, 𦍯
* 𠘭, 𢁔, 𭥎, 𪵨, 𤆃, 𭯇, 𧈧, 𧌦, 𡊄, 𡘞, 𫊲
* 𠬟, 𥫛, 𨿈, 𠘯, 𪞁, 𢏐, 𥿢, 𤴡, 𤔔, 𠩯

#### Usage notes

Similar strokes occur in various Chinese characters, where they often represent a stylized tail, as in 离 (“beast”) and 鬼 (“demon”).

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 163, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3057
* Dae Jaweon: page 371, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 383, character 9
* Unihan data for U+53B6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin 1

Historical forms of the character 厶 :
| Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 私 | *sil |
| 厶 | *sil |
Ideogram (指事) – revolving around oneself – original character for 私 (“selfish; private”).
According to Han Feizi, which was referenced in Shuowen:
    Gǔzhě Cāngjié zhī zuò shū yě, zì huán zhě wèi zhī sī [Pinyin]
    In olden times, when Cangjie invented the system of writing, a self-encircling element was designated as the character for “private”.
Compare 公 (“public”).

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厶 – see 私 (“self; personal; private; selfish; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and ancient form of 私).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Glyph origin 2

Simplified from 牟 (elimination of 牛)

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厶 – see 某 (“Hokkien: wife”). (This character is a variant form of 某).
* For pronunciation and definitions of 厶 – see 𡚸 (“Eastern Min, Teochew: wife”). (This character is a variant form of 𡚸).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* I, myself
* to be

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)、ぼう (bō)、む (mu)
* Kun: わたくし (watakushi, 厶)、ござる (gozaru, 厶る)

## Korean
### Hanja

厶 • (sasa sa, amu mo) (hangeul 사사 사, 아무 모)
* any

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

厶: Hán Nôm readings: khư
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# Mrs
## English
### Alternative forms

* Mris. (obsolete)
* Mrs. (US, Canada)
* M$^{rs}$

### Etymology

From mistress.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɪsɪz/, /-səz/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɪsɪz/, /-sɪs/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (US dialects, especially Southern US, Michigan) enPR: mĭs IPA: /ˈmɪs/, /ˈmɪz/
* Homophones: Misses, misses, Ms, miss (see further homophones in Ms)
* Rhymes: -ɪsɪz

### Noun

Mrs (plural Mmes or Mesdames or (rare) Mrses)
* Abbreviation of Missus or Mistress (used before an adult woman's name or surname, used for any high-status woman without regard to marital status until the 1800s, after which it began to be reserved for married, divorced and widowed women and used with their married surnames)
** 1775 January 17 (first performance), [Richard Brinsley Sheridan], The Rivals, a Comedy. […], London: […] John Wilkie, […], published 1775, →OCLC, Act III, scene iii, page 52:Mrs Mal[aprop]. O, there's nothing to be hoped for from her! ſhe's as headſtrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile.
** 1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), pages 40–41:In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking vinous bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […] and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.

#### Coordinate terms

* (titles) (of a man): Mr (Mister, mister), Sir (sir); (of a woman): Ms (Miz, mizz), Mrs (Mistress, mistress), Miss (miss), Dame (dame), Madam (madam, ma'am); (of a non-binary person): Mx (Mixter); (see also): Dr (Doctor, doctor)

#### Derived terms

* missus
* misses
* Mrs. Grundy
* Mrs Miggins

#### Related terms

* Ms / Ms. (title for an adult female)
* Miss

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: מיסעס (mises)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* MSR, RMS, RMs, RSM, SMR, SRM

## French
### Noun

M$^{rs}$ m
* plural of M$^r$

#### Usage notes

* See usage notes at M.

### See also

* M$^{lles}$
* M$^{mes}$
# omeni
## Romanian
### Etymology

From om.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.meˈni/

### Verb

a omeni (third-person singular present omenește, past participle omenit) 4th conjugation
* to treat with hospitality, welcome; to feed or treat someone
    Synonym: ospăta

#### Derived terms

* omenire

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English how many.

### Determiner

omeni
* how many
* how much
* a great many

### Adjective

omeni
* so many
** c. 1950, Sophie Redmond, “Datra Papa [A doctor's father]”, in Thea Doelwijt, editor, Kri, kra! Proza van Suriname [Kri, kra! Prose from Suriname]‎, Paramaribo: Bureau Volkslectuur, published 1972, page 115:Alma: No wind isrefi op misi. Efi na vent abi so wan dikdoender, misrefi e kon jep joe smijt en na doro, nanga ala mi no lobi boemoei ini man en vrouw zaak. Nana: Sortoe man en vrouw zaak, na omeni jari na smeerlap gowe libi mi.Alma: Don't get all worked up, madam. In case the guy starts throwing his weight about, I myself will come to help you throw him out, with all my dislike of meddling in husband and wife issues. Nana: What kind of husband and wife issues? It's been so many years since the bastard left me.
* so much

### Pronoun

omeni
* a lot

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: omin
# sortu
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̺ortu/ [s̺or.t̪u]
* Rhymes: -ortu, -u
* Hyphenation: sor‧tu

### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Verb

sortu da/du (imperfect participle sortzen, future participle sortuko, short form sor, verbal noun sortze)
* (da) to originate, to emerge, to be born
* (du) to create, to conceive, to invent, to found, to produce

##### Derived terms

* sor-mark (“birthmark”)
* sor-mintzaira (“mother tongue”)
* sor-seinale (“birthmark”)
* sorberritu
* sorbide
* sorburu (“origin”)
* sorgailu
* sorgarri
* sorgune
* sorkari
* sorketa (“creation”)
* sorkunde
* sorkuntza
* sorkura
* sorleku
* sormen
* sorraldi
* sorrarazi
* sorrarazle
* sorrera
* sortalde (“east”)
* sortegun
* sorterri
* sorterro (“lineage”)
* sortetxe
* sortzaile (“creator”)
* sortze (“creation”)
* sortzetik
* sortzetiko

### Etymology 2

From sor (“deaf, numb”) +‎ -tu

#### Verb

sortu da/du (imperfect participle sortzen, future participle sortuko, short form sor, verbal noun sortze)
* to numb
* to deafen
    Synonym: gortu

### Further reading

* “sortu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “sortu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Probably from Dutch soort or possibly from English sort.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈso(ɾ)t(u)/, [ˈsʊ̞(ɾ)t(u)], [ˈsɔ̝(ɾ)t(u)]

### Noun

sortu
* sort, kind, type
** c. 1970, Michaël Slory, “Dungru worku broko a faja gi mi: wan fresko mamanten”, in Fri-kontren-sma‎, page 9:Mi o gwe go suku wan tra sortu libi now.I'll go away now, to look for a different kind of life.
** 1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam‎, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 254:Wan takru sortu kosokoso di no abi kaba a ben gwenti e kisi.He used to get a nasty kind of cough that had no end.

### Determiner

sortu
* what kind of
** c. 1950, Sophie Redmond, “Datra Papa [A doctor's father]”, in Thea Doelwijt, editor, Kri, kra! Proza van Suriname [Kri, kra! Prose from Suriname]‎, Paramaribo: Bureau Volkslectuur, published 1972, page 115:Alma: No wind isrefi op misi. Efi na vent abi so wan dikdoender, misrefi e kon jep joe smijt en na doro, nanga ala mi no lobi boemoei ini man en vrouw zaak. Nana: Sortoe man en vrouw zaak, na omeni jari na smeerlap gowe libi mi.Alma: Don't get all worked up, madam. In case the guy starts throwing his weight about, I myself will come to help you throw him out, with all my dislike of meddling in husband and wife issues. Nana: What kind of husband and wife issues? It's been so many years since the bastard left me.
** 2011, José Paulo Ribeiro, Rafael da Silva Oliveira, Wortubuku Sranantongo para brasileiros‎, FUNAG, page 178:Sortu wroko yu e du?What kind of work do you do?

### References

* ↑ Norval H.S. Smith (1987) The genesis of the Creole languages of Surinam (PhD)‎, Universiteit van Amsterdam, page 37
# apoptosis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις (apóptōsis, “a falling off”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/, /ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/
* Rhymes: -əʊsɪs

### Noun

apoptosis (countable and uncountable, plural apoptoses)
* (biology, cytology) A process of programmed cell death by which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which leads to death of the cell, as occurs during growth and development of the organism, as a part of normal cell aging, or as a response to cellular injury. [from 20th c.]
** 1972, J. F. R. Kerr, A. H. Wyllie, A. R. Currie, “Apoptosis: A Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wide-ranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics”, in British journal of cancer‎, volume 26, →DOI:The term apoptosis is proposed for a hitherto little recognized mechanism of controlled cell deletion, which appears to play a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations.
** 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 238:Indeed, so important is apoptosis that it is gradually becoming clear that almost all therapeutic cancer treatment works only because it induces apoptosis by alerting p53 and its colleagues.
** 2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 74:Apoptosis is routine in developmental processes such as the removal of webbing between fingers in humans, the loss of tadpole tails in amphibians, and insect metamorphosis.

#### Hypernyms

* programmed cell death

#### Coordinate terms

* autocytolysis
* autophagy

#### Derived terms

* antiapoptosis
* apoptotic
* apoptotically
* lipoapoptosis
* necroapoptosis
* necroptosis
* neuroapoptosis
* oncoapoptosis
* paraptosis
* proapoptosis
* UVB-induced apoptosis

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Noun

apoptosis f (plural apoptosis)
* (cytology) apoptosis

### Further reading

* “apoptosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# koyok
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay koyok (“quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈkɒjɒk/, [-ʔ]

### Noun

koyok (uncountable)
* (Singapore, informal) A phoney or fraudulent item; anything deceptively promoted as genuine or of high quality.
** 2011 March 1, Ravi Philemon, “Goh Meng Seng the koyok seller”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:Whenever I meet Meng Seng, he is always trying to sell me his koyok and recruit me into his Party.
** 2012 September 17, Tan Meng Chuan, “On The Challenges of Cleaning Water”, in Overseas Singaporean Unit‎, archived from the original on 5 March 2016:“I'm here to sell my koyok,” laughed Olivia Lum as she took to the stage and began her presentation on Hyflux Limited, it turned out that the koyok was not some sales pitch trying to sell ice to Eskimos.
** 2015 September 10, “Vivian: I fight back when people sell 'koyok'”, in The Straits Times:This is the reason why I get so uptight, so aggressive when someone comes along, talks very well, but sells koyok and puts our country in danger.

### Anagrams

* Kokyo, Kyoko, kooky

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkɔjɔʔ/ [ˈkɔ.jɔʔ]
* Rhymes: -ɔjɔʔ
* Syllabification: ko‧yok

### Etymology 1

From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).

#### Alternative forms

* koyo

#### Noun

koyok (plural koyok-koyok)
* (pharmacology) medicated patch

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay koyok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk.

#### Noun

koyok (plural koyok-koyok)
* wild dog

### Further reading

* “koyok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).

#### Noun

koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)
* medicated patch.
* nonsense talk.

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)
* → English: koyok (“quack medicine”)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of kuyuk.

#### Noun

koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)
* wild dog.

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: koyok

### Further reading

* “koyok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tenggarong Kutai Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Cognate with Brunei Malay kuyuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kojɔʔ/

### Noun

koyok
* dog
# fletë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *awa-lekta, from *awa-laka (modern flak). More at flak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfle.tə/

### Noun

fletë f (plural fletë, definite fleta, definite plural fletët)
* wing
* battant (of a door), shutter
* fin (of fish)
* leaf
* sheet, page (of paper)

#### Related terms

* flatër
* flak
* fletore

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “fletë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 100

### Further reading

* “fletë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “fletë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# випадково
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From випадко́вий (vypadkóvyj) +‎ -о (-o). Compare Belarusian выпадко́ва (vypadkóva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋepɐdˈkɔwɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

випадко́во • (vypadkóvo)
* by chance, at random, randomly
* accidentally, by accident
* adventitiously, casually, fortuitously
* (parenthetical, usually with не, colloquial) by any chance

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “випадково”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “випадково”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “випадково”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “випадково”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “випадково”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “випадково”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mâj
## Albanian
### Verb

mâj
* Gheg form of maj (“to feed, to fatten”)
# неодноразово
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

неодноразо́вий (neodnorazóvyj) +‎ -о (-o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neɔdnɔrɐˈzɔwɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

неодноразо́во • (neodnorazóvo)
* more than once, repeatedly
    Synonyms: не раз (ne raz), повто́рно (povtórno)

#### Related terms

* багаторазо́во (bahatorazóvo)
* кількаразо́во (kilʹkarazóvo)
* одноразо́во (odnorazóvo)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “неодноразово”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “неодноразово”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# Blaencwm
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Welsh Blaencwm, from blaen (“point, apex”) + cwm (“a valley head created through glacial erosion and with a shape similar to an amphitheatre”).

### Proper noun

Blaencwm
* A village in Treherbert community, Rhondda Cynon Taf county borough, in southern Wales (OS grid ref SS9298).
# green joke
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Spanish chiste verde.

### Noun

green joke (plural green jokes)
* (Philippines) A joke about sex, (a dirty joke) or feces; toilet humor.

#### See also

* green
* green-minded
# -ово
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

-йово (-jovo), -ьово (-ʹovo), -єво (-jevo)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ. Reanalize as -ов (-ov) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ˈɔˈwɔ]
* Hyphenation: о‧во

### Suffix

-ово • (-ovo) n (plural -ови, Ukrainian equivalent for surnames: -енко / -єнко or -чук / -щук or -ук / -юк)
* -son, -s, (relational) suffix used in many surnames and placenames, predominately from Russian
    Ду́рно́во́ ― Dúrnóvó ― Durnovo

#### Declension

(for placenames):
(for surnames):

### Etymology 2

From -ов (-ov).

### Suffix

-ово • (-ovo)
* adverbial of -ов (-ov)

#### Related terms

* -ов (-ov) ~ -єв (-jev)
* -ова (-ova) ~ -єва (-jeva)
* -ово (-ovo) ~ -єво (-jevo)
* -ови (-ovy) ~ -єви (-jevy)
* -ьов (-ʹov) ~ -йов (-jov)
* -ьова (-ʹova) ~ -йова (-jova)
* -ьово (-ʹovo) ~ -йово (-jovo)
* -ьови (-ʹovy) ~ -йови (-jovy)
* -ьєв (-ʹjev) ~ -ьйов (-ʹjov)
* -ьєва (-ʹjeva) ~ -ьйова (-ʹjova)
* -ьєво (-ʹjevo) ~ -ьйово (-ʹjovo)
* -ьєви (-ʹjevy) ~ -ьйови (-ʹjovy)

#### See also

* -ин (-yn), -ї́н (-jín)
# कुराण
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُرْآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.ɾaɳ/
* Rhymes: -aɳ
* Hyphenation: कु‧राण

### Proper noun

कुराण • (kurāṇ) n
* (Islam) Qur'an

### References

* ↑ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कुराण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 27
* ↑ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कुराण, कुरान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 174
* ↑ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कुराण-न”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 756.
# zhyej
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* zhyejt — Gheg

### Etymology

Uncertain. Lopuhaä claims from Proto-Albanian *žulai.

### Noun

zhýej (aorist zheva, participle zhyer) (transitive)
* to besmirch
    Synonyms: ndrag, fëlliq
* to sully

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### References

* ↑ ^ Lopuhaä, M.A. Nasaalpresentia in het Albanees. Bachelorscriptie, 5. Julie 2012. Scriptiebegeleider: Dr. M.A.C. de Vaan

### Further reading

* “zhyej”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# zhyt
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* zhys

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *diš-ūd-tja, a similar formation to mbys, from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”). Alternatively, to be compared with Lithuanian žū́ti (“perish”), žudýti (“slay”), Latvian zùdu (“disappear, get lost”), zaudêt (“lose”), Middle Irish gúas (“danger, peril, jeopardy”).

### Verb

zhyt (aorist zhyta, participle zhytur) (transitive)
* to immerse, dunk, sink, to dip
* (figurative) to put someone into a difficult situation

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zhyt”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 527

### Further reading

* “zhyt”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# нега
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Formally, inherited from Proto-Slavic *něga. Poetic meanings are borrowed from Russian не́га (néga) (from the same origin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛɡɐ]

### Noun

не́га • (néga) f (relational adjective не́жен) (obsolescent)
* (obsolete, original) act of care, heed, concern (towards s.o.)
* (by extension) gentleness, tenderness, kindness
* (poetic) bliss, satisfaction, delight

#### Derived terms

* негу́вам (negúvam, “to heed, to nurture”) (iterative)
* не́жа (néža, “to caress”) (causative/fientive)
* Не́га f (Néga)
* Не́жка f (Néžka)

### References

* “нега”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “нега”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “нѣга”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 285

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *něga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛɡa]

### Noun

нега • (nega) f (relational adjective нежен)
* nurture, care

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* нѣ́га (ně́ga) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *něga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲeɡə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

не́га • (néga) f inan (genitive не́ги, uncountable)
* luxury, comfort, prosperity
* bliss, delight, contentment, languor

#### Related terms

* не́жить (néžitʹ)
* не́житься (néžitʹsja)
* не́жный (néžnyj)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ње̏га (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *něga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nêɡa/
* Hyphenation: не‧га

### Noun

не̏га f (Latin spelling nȅga)
* care, nursing
# pedoscope
## English
### Etymology

From the name of the British company that manufactured them, from pedo- (“foot”) +‎ -scope. Piecewise doublet of podoscope.

### Noun

pedoscope (plural pedoscopes)
* A fluoroscope formerly used in shoe shops to aid in the fitting of shoes, especially to children; eventually banned because of the health risks from X-rays.

### References

* ↑ “pedoscope, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* scope dope