# nation
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: nā'shən, IPA: /ˈneɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Etymology 1

From Middle English nacioun, nacion, from Old French nacion, from Latin nātiōnem, accusative of nātiō (“nation”). Displaced native Old English þēod.

#### Noun

nation (plural nations)
* (collective) A historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, economic life, ethnicity and/or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.
    Coordinate term: (sometimes synonymous) people
    The Roma are a nation without a country.
    pre-Columbian nations
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 22:27:All the ends of the woꝛld ſhall remember, and turne vnto the Lord: and all the kinreds of the nations ſhall woꝛſhip befoꝛe thee.
** (by extension, informal, often humorous) A community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted.
    the Dallas Cowboys nation
*** 2016 May 5, Johansson Anna, “5 Marketing Tips for Reaching the DIY Generation”, in Entrepreneur‎, retrieved 2023-12-21:Did Pinterest create a culture of do-it-yourselfers, or did the DIY nation create Pinterest? The answer may not be certain, but we do know that a lot of customers love to do things on their own.
* (international law, metonymically) A sovereign state; (loosely, metonymically, proscribed) a country.
    Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.
** 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly‎, volume 188, number 26, page 36:It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.
** 2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 1:18 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron‎, archived from the original on 29 November 2024:By the start of the 19th century, Europe was neckdeep in the Napoleonic Wars, which, at various times, amounted to the British Empire against Europe, and, at others, involved Britain subsidising various nations, such as Austria and Prussia, against Napoleon.
* (chiefly historical) An association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members.
    Synonym: student nation
    Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.
* (obsolete) A great number; a great deal.
** 1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, new edition, volume V, Altenburgh: G. E. Richter, published 1772, page 57:[…] and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c. […]
* In North America, an Indigenous people and their federally recognized territory.
    The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.

##### Usage notes

* (British) Following the establishment of the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, England, Scotland and Wales are normally considered distinct nations. Application of the term nation to the United Kingdom as a whole is deprecated in most style guides, including the BBC, most newspapers and in UK Government publications. Northern Ireland, being of less clear legal status, generally remains a province.

##### Derived terms

* aspirant nation
* bedroom nation
* bug nation
* captive nation
* cybernation
* domestic dependent nation
* father of the nation
* First Nations
* Ford Nation
* Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
* home nation
* independent mini-nation
* indispensable nation
* internation
* macronation
* micronation
* mini-nation
* model nation
* most favored nation
* most favoured nation
* mother of the nation
* multination
* natiolect
* national
* nation-builder
* nation-building
* nationful
* nationhood
* nationism
* nationist
* nationless
* nationlike
* Nation of Islam
* nation of laws
* nationship
* nation-state
* nation state
* nationwide
* nation wrecker
* Navajo Nation
* Neutral Nation
* new nation project
* one nation
* one-nation conservatism
* one-nation conservative
* plurination
* project nation
* proposition nation
* pseudo-nation
* pseudonation
* Six Nations of the Grand River
* space nation
* State of the Nation
* student nation
* subnation
* supernation
* Test nation
* the race that stops a nation
* United Nations

##### Related terms

* antenatal
* innate
* nascent
* natal
* native
* nativism
* nativity
* nativization
* natural
* naturalism
* nature
* naturism
* prenatal

##### See also

* country
* culture
* ethnicity
* homeland
* people
* race
* society
* state

### Etymology 2

Short for damnation or tarnation.

#### Alternative forms

* 'nation

#### Noun

nation
* (rare) Damnation. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Adverb

nation
* (rare, dialectal) Extremely, very.
** 1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 186:“Looky here, Bilgewater,” he says, “I’m nation sorry for you, but you ain’t the only person that’s had troubles like that.”

### References

* “Notable and Quotable”, in Merriam Webster Online Newsletter‎, 2005 November, archived from the original on 14 March 2006.

### Anagrams

* Tonian, anoint

## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin nātiō (“birth, people”), derived from the verb nāscor (“to be born”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈɕoˀn]

### Noun

nation c (singular definite nationen, plural indefinite nationer)
* a nation, a people with a common identity, united in history, culture or language
* a nation, a country that is a politically independent unity

#### Declension
### References

* “nation” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French nation, from Old French nacion, borrowed from Latin nātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃

### Noun

nation f (plural nations)
* nation

#### Derived terms

* national
* Nations Unies
* Organisation des Nations Unies
* Six Nations
* Société des Nations

### References

* “nation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* tonnai

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French nacion.

### Noun

nation f (plural nations)
* nation

#### Descendants

* French: nation

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /natˈɧuːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nation c
* a nation, a country, a state
* a nation, a people
    tala till nationenaddress the nation
* a union or fraternity of students from the same province

#### Related terms

* Förenta nationerna
* national-
* nationaldag
* nationalism
* nationalist
* nationalitet
* nationell
* Nationernas förbund
* nationshus
* nationsliv
* studentnation

### References

* nation in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* nation in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* nation in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)