# sang
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: săng; IPA: /sæŋ/
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: [saŋ], [sæŋ]
** (General American) IPA: [sæŋ], [seɪŋ]
*** Audio (US):(file)
** (New Zealand) IPA: [sɛŋ]
* Rhymes: -æŋ

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

sang
* simple past of sing

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sang
* Alternative form of sheng (“Chinese wind instrument”)

### See also

* pur sang
* sang-froid
* sang wenhua

### Anagrams

* AGNs, Angs, ngas, snag, NSAG, GNAs, nags, ANGs, gans, GANs, SNAG

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan sang~sanch, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Classical Latin sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Its gender could also be masculine in Old Catalan, as it was in Latin. Compare Occitan sang, French sang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈsaŋ]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsaŋk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋk

### Noun

sang f (plural sangs)
* blood

#### Derived terms

* sangassa
* sangfluix
* sangota

#### Related terms

* sagnar
* sangonera
* sangonós

### References

* “sang” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse sǫngr.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [sɑŋˀ]
* Rhymes: -ɑŋˀ

#### Noun

sang c (singular definite sangen, plural indefinite sange)
* song
* singing

##### Inflection
#### Verb

sang
* past of synge

## Eastern Cham
### Alternative forms

* ꨧꩃ

### Etymology

Cognate with Western Cham sang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːŋ/

### Noun

sang
* house, home
* other small building

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin sanguis.

### Noun

sang m (plural sangs) (ORB, broad)
* blood

### References

* sang in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* sang in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French sanc, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ̃/, (dated, in liaison) /sɑ̃.k‿/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: cent, cents, san, sangs, sans, sens, sent
* Rhymes: -ɑ̃

### Noun

sang m (plural sangs)
* blood

#### Derived terms

* à sang chaud
* avoir du sang sur les mains
* bain de sang
* bon sang
* coup de sang
* don de sang
* frère de sang
* glacer le sang
* goutte de sang
* jusqu’au sang
* mettre à feu et à sang
* par le sang versé
* pleurer des larmes de sang
* prise de sang
* rouge sang
* saigner
* sang bleu
* sang-froid
* sanglant
* sanguin
* sanguinaire
* sanguinolent
* se faire du mauvais sang
* se faire un sang d’encre
* se ronger les sangs
* suer sang et eau

### Further reading

* “sang”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “sang” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “sang” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

## Friulian
### Alternative forms

* sanc (standard orthography)

### Noun

sang m
* Alternative form of sanc

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋ

### Verb

sang
* past of singen

## Jarai
### Noun

sang (classifier bôh)
* house

### References

Siu, Lap Minh (2009 December) Developing the First Preliminary Dictionary of North American Jarai‎, Texas Tech University, page 106

## Lombard
### Alternative forms

* sangh (historical orthographies)
* sanch (modern Eastern orthographies)
* sangu (outdated)

### Etymology

From Latin sanguis. Cognate to Catalan sang, French sang, Italian sangue, Piedmontese sangh, Romanian sânge, Spanish sangre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saːnɡ/, [saːŋɡ̊], [sɑːŋɡ̊]
* IPA: /saːnɡ/, [haŋk] (Eastern valleys)
* IPA: /saːnɡw/, [saːŋɡ̊ʷ], [sɑːŋɡ̊ʷ] (archaic)

### Noun

sang m (invariable)
* blood

## Malay
### Article

sang
* (formal, poetic) the (used in proper names)
    Hikayat Sang Kancil
       Tales of the Mousedeer

#### Synonyms

* si (usually informal)

## Mandarin
### Romanization

sang
* Nonstandard spelling of sāng.
* Nonstandard spelling of sǎng.
* Nonstandard spelling of sàng.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Middle English
### Noun

sang
* Alternative form of song

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French sanc, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.

### Noun

sang m (plural sangs)
* blood

#### Descendants

* French: sang

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French sanc, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.

### Noun

sang m (uncountable)
* (Jersey) blood

#### Derived terms

* doque à sang, fielles à sang, hèrbe à sang, sang d'dragon (“wood dock”)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse sǫngr (“song”), from Proto-Germanic *sangwaz (“singing, song”), from Proto-Indo-European *songʷʰos, derived from *singwaną (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti, from *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saŋ/, [sɑŋ]

#### Noun

sang m (definite singular sangen, indefinite plural sanger, definite plural sangene)
* a song

##### Derived terms

* fuglesang
* nasjonalsang
* sangbok
* sangfugl
* sangsolist

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sang
* past of synge

#### See also

* song (Nynorsk)

### References

“sang” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sang m or f (uncountable)
* blood

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* song

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sangwaz. Cognate with Old High German sanc, Old Norse sǫngr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑnɡ/, [sɑŋɡ]

### Noun

sang m (nominative plural sangas)
* song
** 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 24‎:…Hwīlum iċ onhyrġe þone haswan earn, gūðfugles hlēoþor; hwīlum glidan reorde mūþe ġemǣne, hwīlum mǣwes song, þǣr iċ glado sitte.…Sometimes I imitate the grey eagle, a speech of war-bird; sometimes a kite's voice with common mouth, sometimes a gull's song when I sit gladful.
* (Christianity) liturgical service

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* ǣfensang
* lofsang
* middæġsang
* nihtsang
* nōnsang
* prīmsang
* sangere
* tīdsang
* uhtsang
* undernsang
* wuldorsang

#### Descendants

* Middle English: song, sange, sang, songe, soong, songge, zang, zong, zonge (Kent)
** English: song
** Scots: song, sang
** Yola: zong

## Romagnol
### Noun

sang m (plural sẽng)
* Alternative form of sângv (“blood”)
** 1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967:Lí la guardè ch'un'i foss mai nissò E l'am stricchè un pó l'occ e la m'ha dett: «Va là t'si d'e' mi sang. T'an sì un coion.»(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Romansch
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.

### Noun

sang m
* blood

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsaŋ/ [ˈsaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: sang

### Noun

sang (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔)
* Alternative form of tsang: spring onion

### References

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier: “Nardo. Sibuyas. pp. sang. pc. lasoná. pc.”
* Dictionario Hispánico-Sinicum‎ (overall work in Early Modern Spanish, Hokkien, and Classical Mandarin), kept as Vocabulario Español-Chino con caracteres chinos (TOMO 215) in the University of Santo Tomás Archives, Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers, 1626-1642; republished as Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中), Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁), José, Regalado Trota, Caño, José Luis Ortigosa, editors, Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series I: Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum‎, Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press, 2018, →ISBN

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [saːŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂaːŋ˧˧] ~ [saːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂaːŋ˧˧] ~ [saːŋ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Muong [Mãn Đức] khang.
Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 𢀨, composed of 巨 (MC gjoX) + 郎 (MC lang) (modern SV: cự lang); which points to an etymon with onset *k-r-. (Trần Trọng Dương, 2012)

#### Adjective

sang • (郎, 𢀨, 󱮶, 󱞻, 廊, 朗)
* expensive, luxurious
** 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “Ngôn chí 言志 9”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):𢀨共庫𪽝蒸𡗶 吝木爫之朱辱唏Sang cùng khó bởi chưng trời, Lặn mọc làm chi cho nhọc hơi.[To be born into] Wealth or poverty are both at heaven's whims; It is just wasting one's breath to try and alter it.

##### See also

* cao sang
* giàu sang
* sang chảnh
* sang trọng
* thấy người sang bắt quàng làm họ

### Etymology 2

Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 𢀨, composed of 巨 (MC gjoX) + 郎 (MC lang) (modern SV: cự lang); which points to an etymon with onset *k-r-. (Trần Trọng Dương, 2012)

#### Verb

sang • (𢀨, 郎, 𨖅, 𨄂)
* to go over, to come over, to cross
* to transfer

##### See also

* sang năm
* sang ngang

## Western Cham
### Alternative forms

* ساڠ

### Etymology

Cognate with Eastern Cham sang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saŋ/

### Noun

sang
* house, home
* other small building

## Yilan Creole
### Etymology

From -ng (“irrealis negation suffix”).

### Suffix

sang
* Irrealis negation suffix form attached to verbs or adjectives: to not be
    asta walaxsang rasye ― I guess it will not rain tomorrow

#### Related terms

* sinay

### References

* Chien Yuehchen, Shinji Sanada (2011) “台湾の宜蘭クレオールにおける否定辞―「ナイ」と「ン」の変容をめぐって― [Negation in Taiwan’s Yilan Creole: Focusing on -nay and -ng]”, in 言語研究 [Gengo Kenkyu]‎, number 140, pages 73-87

## Zhuang
### Etymology

Cognate with Bouyei saangl.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cognate with สูง (sǔung)?”

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /θaːŋ˨˦/
* Tone numbers: sang$^1$
* Hyphenation: sang

### Adjective

sang (Sawndip forms 𮪼 or 桑 or 𫶐 or 𱅷 or 丧 or 𭫌, 1957–1982 spelling saŋ)
* tall
    Antonym: daemq
* high
    Antonym: daemq