OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 장시
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 江西 (Jiāngxī).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ŋɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [장시]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 강서(江西) (Gangseo) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 장시 (Jangsi) |

### Proper noun

장시 • (Jangsi)
* Jiangxi (a province in southern China)

#### Usage notes

From the first millennium until the 1980s, all Koreans referred to all place names in China by their Sino-Korean names.
In 1986, the South Korean government mandated that place names which have been used in modern China (defined as after 1911) should be referred to by transliterations of their Standard Mandarin names, while historical place names which have not been in use in modern times would still be referred to by their Sino-Korean names. Hence the ancient imperial capital of Chang'an would still be called 장안(長安) (Jang'an), while Xi'an, the modern city at the site of Chang'an, would be called 시안 (Sian) and not the traditional Sino-Korean 서안(西安) (Seoan).
This is currently enforced by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (4장 2절 2항) of the Law of Foreign Words Notation.
South Koreans today have generally accepted the use of Mandarin forms for most modern Chinese place names, although the traditional Sino-Korean place names remain commonly used for:
   * Locations of cultural or historical importance such as 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang, “Luoyang”), 황하(黃河) (Hwangha, “Yellow River”), and 태산(泰山) (Taesan, “Mount Tai”)
   * Certain large cities such as 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong, “Beijing”), 상해(上海) (Sanghae, “Shanghai”), and 청도(靑島) (Cheongdo, “Qingdao”), although the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these, especially among younger speakers
   * Certain provinces such as 사천(四川) (Sacheon, “Sichuan”) and 길림(吉林) (Gillim, “Jilin”); again, the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these
Use of such well-established Sino-Korean toponyms is permitted by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 4 of the Law. However, government institutions, most media outlets, and school textbooks use the new Mandarin-derived forms even for these.
In certain academic fields and literary genres in South Korea, it is conventional to only use Sino-Korean toponyms. In academia, this includes history, literary studies, and Chinese linguistics.
In North Korea and among Koreans in China, only the Sino-Korean forms are used.
# UF
## Portuguese
### Noun

UF f (plural UFs or UF)
* (Brazil) Initialism of unidade federativa.
* (Brazil) Initialism of unidade da federação.

### References

* ↑ “uf”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* ↑ “UF”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Noun

UF f (plural UF)
* (Chile, finance) Initialism of Unidad de Fomento, a unit of account adjusted for inflation used in Chile.
# apātiskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

apātiskajam
* definite dative masculine singular of apātisks
# Chladni's plate
## English
### Noun

Chladni's plate (plural Chladni's plates)
* Alternative form of Chladni plate
# Pașcani
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Pașcani.

### Proper noun

Pașcani
* A city in Iași County, Romania

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Pașcu +‎ -ani.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʃˈkanʲ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Pașcani m
* A city in Iași County, Romania
# tss
## Translingual
### Symbol

tss
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Taiwan Sign Language.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Taiwan Sign Language terms

## English
### Alternative forms

* tsss

### Etymology

Imitative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sːː]

### Interjection

tss
* A hissing sound.
** 1964, Felix Vincent Lategan, Michael Wallendorf Smuts, Hymne Weiss, Afrikaans Short Stories, page 173:When the woman held the sausage over the open fire, the drops of fat went tss-tsss on the coals and the flames turned a lovely blue colour.
** 2011, Dianne Hofmeyr, Eye of the Moon:"Tss tss!" the girl hissed softly through her teeth. The monkey turned, leaped directly onto her shoulder, and gazed around […]
# Giang Tây
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 江西.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːŋ˧˧ təj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːŋ˧˧ təj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːŋ˧˧ təj˧˧]

### Proper noun

Giang Tây
* Jiangxi (a province in southern China)
# krak
## Danish
### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic

#### Interjection

krak
* crack (something breaking, cracking or collapsing)

### Etymology 2

From German Krach.

#### Noun

krak n (singular definite krakket, plural indefinite krak)
* (finance) crash

#### Declension
##### Derived terms

* krakke
* børskrak
* bankkrak

### References

* “krak” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɑk/
* Hyphenation: krak
* Rhymes: -ɑk

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic

#### Interjection

krak
* crack

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Noun

krak f (plural krakken)
* gadwall (Mareca strepera)

##### Derived terms

* krakeend

## French
### Etymology

From Old French crac (“crusader castle”), from Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܐ (karəḵā, “fortress”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁak/

### Noun

krak m (plural kraks)
* crusader castle
    Le krak de Montréal ― Montreal Castle

### Further reading

* “krak”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Ido
### Interjection

krak
* crack! bang!

## Nauruan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English clock.

### Noun

krak
* clock

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* crack

### Etymology

Borrowed from English crack.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: krak
* Homophone: Krak

### Noun

krak m animal or m inan
* (slang) crack, crack cocaine (mixture of baking soda and cocaine in solid form that is smoked in a pipe as a narcotic)
    Hypernym: kokaina
* (computing) crack (program or procedure designed to circumvent restrictions or usage limits on software)
    Hypernym: program

#### Declension
### Further reading

* krak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ. First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krâːk/

### Noun

krȃk m (Cyrillic spelling кра̑к)
* limb (of a frog and certain animals such as octopus or crab), tentacle
* fork, branch (of a river, road, etc.)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*korkъ/*korka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 77
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2016) “krȃk”, in Dunja Brozović Rončević, Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes I: A—Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 493

### Further reading

* “krak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “крак”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2015–2025
# apātiskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

apātiskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of apātiskāks
# cốc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwk͡p̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwk͡p̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwk͡p̚˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

From a Sino-Tibetan language. Compare Burmese ခွက် (hkwak), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-kokᴴ (“cup”) (Bradley) and Naxi kual (“bowl”).

#### Noun

(classifier cái) cốc • (𤥫, 𤭏)
* (Northern Vietnam) glass, tumbler

#### See also

* chén
* ly, li
* tách

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuk ~ *kuək (“egret”). Cognate with Khmer កុក (kok, “egret”) and Bahnar klang kok (“egret”).

#### Noun

(classifier con) cốc • (𪁴, 𪁵, 鵒)
* cormorant
    Synonyms: chim cốc, bồ cốc, cồng cộc

##### Derived terms

* cốc đế
* công cốc

### Etymology 3

See cóc.

#### Noun

(classifier cây, quả, trái) cốc • (谷)
* Alternative form of cóc (“Spondias”)

### Etymology 4

Glossed in Từ điển cây thuốc Việt Nam [Vietnamese Dictionary of Medicinal Herbs] by Võ Văn Chi (2019).

#### Noun

(classifier cây) cốc
* (Quảng Nam) Irvingia malayana
    Synonyms: cầy, kơ nia

### Etymology 5

Uncertain. Glossed in Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum [Anmamese-Latin Dictionary] by Jean-Louis Taberd (1838).

#### Noun

(classifier cây) cốc • (谷)
* (possibly obsolete) Anthyllis indica

### Etymology 6
#### Noun

cốc
* (onomatopoeia) the sound of hitting hard objects (usually wood or wooden doors)
    cốc cốc cốc, ai gọi đó? ― knock knock knock, who's there?

#### Verb

cốc
* to knock on the head using the knuckle of one curled finger
    Synonym: gõ
    cốc vào đầu ― to knock on the head
# Šoun
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃou̯n]

### Proper noun

Šoun m anim (female equivalent Šounová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šoun”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Eremit
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin eremita, from Ancient Greek ἐρημίτης (erēmítēs, “person of the desert”) from ἐρημία (erēmía, “desert, solitude”), from ἔρημος (érēmos) or ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “uninhabited”) plus -ίτης (-ítēs, “one connected to, a member of”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Eremit m (weak, genitive Eremiten, plural Eremiten, feminine Eremitin)
* hermit
    Synonym: Einsiedler
    Antonym: Zönobit

#### Derived terms

* Eremitage
* eremitisch
* Eremitentum

### Further reading

* “Eremit” in Duden online
* “Eremit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# zgrešiti
## Slovene
### Etymology

From z- +‎ grešīti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɡrɛʃìːti/, /zɡrɛʃíːti/
* Rhymes: -ìːti, -íːti
* Hyphenation: zgre‧ši‧ti

### Verb

zgrešīti pf (imperfective zgreševáti)
* (transitive) to miss (to not to hit when throwing, shooting)
* (transitive) to miss (to not to see, not to notice when moving, searching)
* (transitive) to miss (to not to achieve the desired, expected result)
** 2010, Immanuel Kant, Predkritièni spisi‎, Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU, →ISBN, pages 158-159:V tej vrsti mišljenja se lahko pogosto zgodi, da so smotri zakonov, ki si jih zamišljamo, nepravilni, in tedaj se tej zmoti pridruži še škoda, ker smo zgrešili učinkujoče vzroke in se neposredno držali nekega namena, ki je zgolj namišljen.In this kind of thinking, it can often happen that the purposes of the laws we imagine are incorrect, and then this error is compounded by the pity of having missed the efficient causes and of having directly adhered to some purpose that is merely imaginary.
* (intransitive, expressive) to err (to make a mistake)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “zgrešiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “zgrešiti”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# mə̀sər
## Mada (Nigeria)
### Noun

mə̀sər
* water

#### Derived terms

* bū mə̀sər

### References

* R. Blench, Mada Dictionary (for Ninzic Mada)
# 遼寧
## Chinese

* 遼寧 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 遼寧 (Cantonese)
* 遼寧 (Classical)
* Liàu-nèn (Hakka)
* Lièu-nìng (Eastern Min)
* Liâu-lêng (Southern Min)
* 遼寧 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liáoníng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^4$ ning$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'lieu$^4$ lin$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liàu-nèn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liau$^2$ nên$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Lièu-nìng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Liâu-lêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liou$^5$ lêng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$liau-nin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liáoníng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liáoníng
*** Wade–Giles: Liao$^2$-ning$^2$
*** Yale: Lyáu-níng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liauning
*** Palladius: Ляонин (Ljaonin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^4$ ning$^4$
*** Yale: lìuh nìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^4$ ning$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^4$ ning$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'lieu$^4$ lin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈliɛu³⁵ lin³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liàu-nèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: liau$^ˇ$ nen$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liau$^2$ nen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯au̯¹¹ nen¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liau$^2$ nên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /liau¹¹ nɛn¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Lièu-nìng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ nˡiŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Liâu-lêng
*** Tâi-lô: Liâu-lîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liauleeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liau²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liau²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liau¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liau²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liou$^5$ lêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liôu lêng
*** Sinological IPA : /liou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ leŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$liau-nin
*** MiniDict: liau$^去$ nin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$liau-nin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɔ²² nin⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

遼寧
* (～省) Liaoning (a province in northeastern China)

#### Derived terms

* 遼寧青銅文化 / 辽宁青铜文化 (Liáoníng qīngtóng wénhuà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遼 | 寧 |
| りょう Jinmeiyō | ねい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

遼(りょう)寧(ねい) • (Ryōnei)
* Liaoning (a province in northeastern China)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 遼 | 寧 |

### Proper noun

遼寧 • (Yonyeong) (hangeul 요녕)
* hanja form of 요녕 : Liaoning (a province in northeastern China)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 遼 | 寧 |

### Proper noun

遼寧
* chữ Hán form of Liêu Ninh.: Liaoning (a province in northeastern China)
# ܛܪܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Related to ܛܘܪܐ (ṭūrā, “mountain”), either the same term with well-known suffix +‎ -ܢܐ (-ānā), or from a form *ܛܪܪܐ (ṭarrārā) through dissimilation of r.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤarrɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤarrɑne] (plural)

### Noun

ܛܪܢܐ • (ṭarrānā) m (plural ܛܪܢܐ (ṭarrānē))
* flint, rock

#### Inflection
### References

* “ṭrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 131b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 182b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 554b
# apātiskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

apātiskam
* dative masculine singular of apātisks
# Doškář
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoʃkaːr̝̊]

### Proper noun

Doškář m anim (female equivalent Doškářová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Doškář”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Bratpfanne
## German
### Etymology

braten (“to fry”) +‎ Pfanne (“pan, frying pan”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bratpfanne f (genitive Bratpfanne, plural Bratpfannen)
* frying pan, skillet
    Synonym: Pfanne

#### Related terms

* Bratapfel
* Bratfleisch
* Bratwurst
* Dachpfanne
* Grillpfanne
* Pfannkuchen

#### Descendants

* → Greater Polish: bratfana
* → Kashubian: bratfana
* → Russian: противень (prótivenʹ, “baking tray”)

### Further reading

* “Bratpfanne” in Duden online
* “Bratpfanne” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# гел
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Possibly adapted from Arabic كُلّ (kull, “each, every, whole, all”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɪ̆l]
* Hyphenation: гел (one syllable)

### Adverb

гел • (gel)
* always, all the time
** (Can we date this quote?), Салауат Юлаев [Salawat Yulayev, Salawat Yulayev], (Please provide the book title or journal name):Төшөмдә һеҙҙе гел күрәм, минең тыуған ҡырҙарым.Töşömdə heźźe gel kürəm, mineñ tıwğan qırźarım.My homeland fields, I always see you in my dreams.

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛɫ]
* Rhymes: -ɛɫ

### Noun

гел • (gel) m
* gel
# JSL
## English
### Proper noun

JSL
* Initialism of Japanese Sign Language.
* Initialism of Japanese as a second language.
** 1993 October 28, Margaret Thomas, Knowledge of Reflexives in a Second Language (Language Acquisition and Language Disorders)‎, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 175:Since the predictions of Hypothesis A do not differ according to the learner's L1, column (c) conflates the responses of Japanese- and Spanish-Speaking L2 learners in the ESL experiment, and conflates the responses of English- and Chinese-speaking L2 learners in the JSL experiment.

### Further reading

* JSL on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 닝샤
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [niŋɕʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [닝샤]

### Proper noun

닝샤 • (Ningsya)
* Ningxia, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (A Hui autonomous region of China)

#### Synonyms

* (Ningxia): 영하 (Yeongha)
* (Ningxia): 녕하 (Nyeongha)
# grocer
## English
### Etymology

From Old French grossier (“wholesaler”) Compare gross.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹəʊ.sə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹoʊ.səɹ/, /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃəɹ/
* Rhymes: -əʊsə(ɹ)
* Homophone: grosser

### Noun

grocer (plural grocers)
* A person who retails groceries (foodstuffs and household items) from a grocery.
** c. 1995, Daron Malakian, Victims of a Down:Control will never again be gained for toleration will become extinct. A husband quarrelling with his wife will not think twice or regret his spent bullet. Hungry children will not spare the grocer. Remorse in all forms will be removed from human thoughts and actions.Freedom will only be available through revolution or death. This system of a down is unavoidable as life on this planet becomes unnecessary.

#### Derived terms

* greengrocer
* grocerdom
* groceress
* grocerly
* grocer's
* grocer's itch

#### Related terms

* grocery

#### Descendants

* → Irish: grósaeir
* → Welsh: groser

#### Translations
### Verb

grocer (third-person singular simple present grocers, present participle grocering, simple past and past participle grocered)
* (uncommon) To sell groceries; to act as a grocer.
# apātiskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

apātiskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of apātiskāks
# Pront
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpront]

### Proper noun

Pront m anim (female equivalent Prontová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pront”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# squalus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskʷaː.lus/, [ˈs̠kʷäːɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈskwa.lus/, [ˈskwäːlus]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἄσπαλος (áspalos), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”), Old Prussian kalis, and Old English hwæl (“whale”); more information at whale.

#### Noun

squalus m (genitive squalī); second declension
* a kind of large sea fish, thought to be a shark

##### Declension

Second-declension noun.

##### Alternative forms

* squatus

##### Descendants

* Asturian: escualu
* Catalan: esqual
* French: squale
* Galician: escalo, escallo
* Italian: squalo
* Ligurian: squæo
* Portuguese: esqualo, escalo, escalho, escalheiro
* Romanian: scal
* Romansch: squagl
* Spanish: escualo

### Etymology 2

Possibly related to squāma (“scale”), of unknown origin. In the sense of dirty, unkempt, this word has traditionally been associated with the cognates listed at cālīgō (“darkness, mist”), although these associations are tenuous.

#### Adjective

squālus
* unkempt, dirty

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

##### Derived terms

* squālor
* squāleō
* squālidus

### References

* “squalus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “squalus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* squalus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Cleopatra wig
## English
### Noun

Cleopatra wig (plural Cleopatra wigs)
* (fashion) A costume wig styled to evoke the look of Cleopatra, often characterized by a long, dark wig with braids, and a full fringe.
# stumped
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
** Rhymes: -ʌmpt

### Adjective

stumped (comparative more stumped, superlative most stumped)
* (informal) Perplexed, confused.
    Synonyms: at a loss, baffled, bemused, bewildered, confused, flummoxed, lost, nonplussed, perplexed, puzzled
    I'm stumped by this question.
** 2018 December 28, Catherine Shoard, “Keira Knightley: 'I can’t act the flirt or mother to get my voice heard. It makes me feel sick”, in The Guardian‎:So if women don’t come on flirty or maternal, she thinks, some men get stumped.
* (cricket, of a batsman, not comparable) out as a result of the wicket-keeper breaking the wicket with the ball while the batsman is out of his crease.
* (slang, archaic) Done for; bankrupt or ruined.
** 1873, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 11, page 577:"Why, Walsher," said Mr. Stubber, "how many times a day do you rub your face with a brass candlestick? Why, I lent you a pony when you were stumped, and you carried off a cool hundred."

#### References

* (done for, ruined): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

### Verb

stumped
* simple past and past participle of stump
# uGy
## Translingual

    Wiktionary does not have any Translingual dictionary entry for this term. This is most likely because this term does not meet our criteria for inclusion (yet).
    Some information about this term is available in Appendix:SI units.
    You can help us collect durably archived uses of this word at Citations:uGy.
    If this term meets our criteria for inclusion, please create an entry for it or request that it be created.
# 산시
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 山西 (Shānxī) or 陝西／陕西 (Shǎnxī).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠nɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [산시]

### Proper noun

산시 • (Sansi)
* Lua error in Module:transclude at line 322: Couldn't find the template {{senseid|en|Q46913}} within entry Shanxi.
    Synonym: 산서 (Sanseo)
* Shaanxi (a province of China)
    Synonym: 섬서 (Seomseo)