# 稅

| 稅 | U+7A05, &#31237; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A05 |
| ← 稄 [U+7A04] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 稆 → [U+7A06] |

## Translingual
### Han character

稅 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木金口山 (HDCRU), four-corner 2891$_6$, composition ⿰禾兌)

#### Descendants

* 税

#### Derived characters

* 𮑏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 853, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25070
* Dae Jaweon: page 1278, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2609, character 10
* Unihan data for U+7A05

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 毤 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 蛻 | *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod |
| 娧 | *l̥ʰoːds, *lod |
| 駾 | *l̥ʰoːds |
| 裞 | *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods |
| 兌 | *l'oːds |
| 綐 | *l'oːds |
| 銳 | *l'oːds, *lods |
| 帨 | *stʰods, *hljods |
| 稅 | *hljods |
| 說 | *hljods, *hljod, *lod |
| 涚 | *hljods |
| 䫄 | *rtʰoːd |
| 脫 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 侻 | *l̥ʰoːd |
| 挩 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 莌 | *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd |
| 梲 | *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd |
| 鮵 | *l'oːd |
| 敓 | *l'oːd |
| 痥 | *l'oːd |
| 悅 | *lod, *lod |
| 閱 | *lod |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljods): semantic 禾 + phonetic 兌 (OC *l'oːds).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shuì (shui$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sui$^4$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фи (fi, III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sui$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): sui$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): soi
    (Hailu, HRS): shoi$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): soi$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): sui$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): sṳe̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): suói
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sè / sèr / sòe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suê$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$soe
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuèi
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^4$
*** Yale: shwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuey
*** Palladius: шуй (šuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: sui$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sui
*** Sinological IPA : /suei²¹³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фи (fi, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /fi⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^3$
*** Yale: seui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sui³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: sui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sui³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: soi
*** Hakka Romanization System: soi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: soi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /soi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shoi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃoi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: soi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /soɪ⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /suei⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳe̿
*** Sinological IPA : /syɛ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: suói
*** Sinological IPA : /sui²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Jinjiang, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè
*** Tâi-lô: sè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sex
*** IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /se⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèr
*** Tâi-lô: sèr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sə⁴¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /sə²¹/
*** IPA (Lukang): /sə³¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /sə¹²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòe
*** Tâi-lô: suè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Penang): /sue²¹/
* Xiamen, Quanzhou:
** sè/sèr - vernacular;
** sòe - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit稅 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂuei⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂuei⁵³/ /suei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /suei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂuei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʂue⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂuei³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /fi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /fɨ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂuei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /fei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʂuei²¹³/ /fuei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /suei³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /suei¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /suei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂuei²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂuəi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂue⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suei⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /suei⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sø³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /se̞⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷei⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sz̩⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕye³²⁴/ /ɕy³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /sə⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕyei⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕyəi⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sui⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /soi⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʃoi⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søy³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sui³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /søy³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /suei²¹/ /se²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suɔi²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /syɛ³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /sue²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /sui³⁵/ /tue³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: sywejH
Rime :
| Character | 稅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (36) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 舒芮切 |
| Baxter | sywejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiuᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕʷiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕwiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭwɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯wɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ot-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljods/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 稅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shuì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sywej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ot-s/ |
| English | tax |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 稅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2551 |
| Phonetic component | 兑 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 稅 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljods/ |

### Definitions

稅
* tax; revenue; duty
    加稅／加税 ― jiā shuì ― to introduce new taxes
       Zhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú. [Pinyin]
       The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.
* (Hakka, Southern Min) to rent
    稅厝／税厝 [Hokkien] ― sòe chhù [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to rent a house
* (informal, slang, often passive) to tax
       Suīrán zhèyàng yùnfèi chéngběn zēnggāo le, dànshì jiǎnshào le bèi shuì de fēngxiǎn. [Pinyin]
       Although the freight cost has increased in this way, the risk of being taxed has been reduced.
* a surname, Shui

#### Synonyms

* (to rent):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 賃 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 租, 租賃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 租 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 租 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 租 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 租, 賃 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 租 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 租, 賃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 租 more literary, 賃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 租, 賃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 租 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 租, 賃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 租, 賃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 租, 賃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 租 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 租 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 租, 佃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 租 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 租 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 租 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 租 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 租 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 租 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 賃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 租 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 稅, 租 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 稅, 租 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 稅, 租 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 稅, 租 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 稅, 租 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 稅 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 租 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 租, 賃 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 租, 賃 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 租 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 租 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 稅 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 租 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 租 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 租 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 租 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 租 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 租 |
| Wu | Danyang | 租 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 租 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 稅 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 賃 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 佃 |

### Compounds

* 丁稅 / 丁税
* 上稅 / 上税 (shàngshuì)
* 二五附稅 / 二五附税
* 互惠關稅 / 互惠关税
* 井稅 / 井税
* 交易稅 / 交易税
* 人頭稅 / 人头税 (réntóushuì)
* 估稅 / 估税
* 保稅 / 保税 (bǎoshuì)
* 保稅區 / 保税区 (bǎoshuìqū)
* 保稅工廠 / 保税工厂
* 保護關稅 / 保护关税 (bǎohù guānshuì)
* 偷稅 / 偷税 (tōushuì)
* 傾銷關稅 / 倾销关税
* 優惠關稅 / 优惠关税
* 免稅 / 免税 (miǎnshuì)
* 免稅口岸 / 免税口岸
* 免稅品 / 免税品
* 免稅商店 / 免税商店
* 免稅額 / 免税额
* 內地稅 / 内地税
* 兩稅法 / 两税法
* 利稅 / 利税
* 加值稅 / 加值税
* 協定稅率 / 协定税率
* 印花稅 / 印花税 (yìnhuāshuì)
* 印花稅票 / 印花税票 (yìnhuā shuìpiào)
* 厝稅 / 厝税 (chhù-sòe) (Min Nan)
* 反傾銷稅 / 反倾销税
* 單一稅 / 单一税
* 單一稅率 / 单一税率
* 國稅 / 国税 (guóshuì)
* 國稅局 / 国税局
* 土地稅 / 土地税 (tǔdìshuì)
* 地價稅 / 地价税
* 地方稅 / 地方税 (dìfāngshuì)
* 埠稅 / 埠税
* 報復關稅 / 报复关税
* 報稅 / 报税 (bàoshuì)
* 契稅 / 契税
* 娛樂稅 / 娱乐税
* 完稅 / 完税 (wánshuì)
* 完稅貨價 / 完税货价
* 定弓虛稅 / 定弓虚税
* 屠宰稅 / 屠宰税
* 平衡稅 / 平衡税
* 引稅 / 引税
* 從價稅 / 从价税
* 徭稅 / 徭税
* 徵稅 / 征税 (zhēngshuì)
* 房屋稅 / 房屋税
* 所得稅 / 所得税 (suǒdéshuì)
* 抗稅 / 抗税 (kàngshuì)
* 抵稅 / 抵税
* 抽稅 / 抽税 (chōushuì)
* 捐稅 / 捐税 (juānshuì)
* 推計課稅 / 推计课税
* 收益稅 / 收益税
* 放稅 / 放税
* 欠稅 / 欠税
* 沖稅 / 冲税
* 減稅 / 减税 (jiǎnshuì)
* 漏稅 / 漏税 (lòushuì)
* 照價徵稅 / 照价征税
* 營利稅 / 营利税
* 營業稅 / 营业税 (yíngyèshuì)
* 版稅 / 版税 (bǎnshuì)
* 牌照稅 / 牌照税
* 牙稅 / 牙税
* 特惠關稅 / 特惠关税
* 產業稅 / 产业税
* 直接徵稅 / 直接征税
* 直接稅 / 直接税
* 科稅 / 科税
* 租稅 / 租税 (zūshuì)
* 租稅轉嫁 / 租税转嫁
* 稅利 / 税利
* 稅制 / 税制 (shuìzhì)
* 稅則 / 税则
* 稅務 / 税务 (shuìwù)
* 稅務人員 / 税务人员
* 稅務司 / 税务司
* 稅單 / 税单 (shuìdān)
* 稅基 / 税基 (shuìjī)
* 稅契 / 税契
* 稅局 / 税局 (shuìjú)
* 稅捐 / 税捐 (shuìjuān)
* 稅收 / 税收 (shuìshōu)
* 稅款 / 税款 (shuìkuǎn)
* 稅法 / 税法 (shuìfǎ)
* 稅源 / 税源
* 稅率 / 税率 (shuìlǜ)
* 稅目 / 税目
* 稅種 / 税种 (shuìzhǒng)
* 稅籍 / 税籍
* 稅糧 / 税粮
* 稅課 / 税课
* 稅賦 / 税赋
* 稅金 / 税金 (shuìjīn)
* 稅關 / 税关 (shuìguān)
* 稅額 / 税额
* 稅駕 / 税驾
* 空地稅 / 空地税
* 筵席稅 / 筵席税
* 節稅 / 节税
* 糧稅 / 粮税
* 納稅 / 纳税 (nàshuì)
* 累進稅 / 累进税
* 累進稅率 / 累进税率
* 繳稅 / 缴税 (jiǎoshuì)
* 自由稅率 / 自由税率
* 苛捐雜稅 / 苛捐杂税 (kējuānzáshuì)
* 荒地稅 / 荒地税
* 菸酒稅 / 烟酒税
* 衣租食稅 / 衣租食税
* 補稅 / 补税
* 複式關稅 / 复式关税
* 課稅 / 课税 (kèshuì)
* 課稅所得 / 课税所得
* 證交稅 / 证交税
* 證所稅 / 证所税
* 負所得稅 / 负所得税
* 財產稅 / 财产税 (cáichǎnshuì)
* 貢稅 / 贡税 (gòngshuì)
* 貨物稅 / 货物税 (huòwùshuì)
* 賦稅 / 赋税 (fùshuì)
* 輕徭薄稅 / 轻徭薄税
* 轉口稅 / 转口税
* 逃漏稅 / 逃漏税
* 逃稅 / 逃税 (táoshuì)
* 退稅 / 退税 (tuìshuì)
* 進口稅 / 进口税 (jìnkǒushuì)
* 過境稅 / 过境税
* 遺產稅 / 遗产税 (yíchǎnshuì)
* 重複課稅 / 重复课税
* 量能課稅 / 量能课税
* 間接稅 / 间接税
* 關稅 / 关税 (guānshuì)
* 關稅保護 / 关税保护
* 關稅壁壘 / 关税壁垒
* 關稅政策 / 关税政策
* 關稅率 / 关税率
* 關稅稅則 / 关税税则
* 關稅自主 / 关税自主
* 附加稅 / 附加税
* 雜稅 / 杂税 (záshuì)
* 零稅率 / 零税率
* 食租衣稅 / 食租衣税
* 鹽稅 / 盐税

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 税(ぜい) (zei)
* → Korean: 세(稅) (se)
* → Vietnamese: thuế (稅)
(via Teochew)
* → Thai: ส่วย (sùai)
** → Northern Thai: ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ
** → Lao: ສ່ວຍ (suāi)
** → Lü: ᦉᦽᧈ (ṡoy¹)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 税 |
| Kyūjitai | 稅 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 税)
* tax

#### Readings

* Go-on: せ (se)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)
* Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)、さい (sai)
* Kun: ちから (chikara, 稅)、とく (toku, 稅く)、ぬく (nuku, 稅く)、みつぐ (mitsugu, 稅ぐ)、みつぎ (mitsugi, 稅ぎ)
* Nanori: おさむ (osamu)、すみとし (sumitoshi)、すみひろ (sumihiro)、ぜい (zei)、ちから (chikara)、みつぐ (mitsugu)、みつぎ (mitsugi)

### Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support. 税 (U+7A0E) is used instead in Japan.

## Korean
### Hanja

稅 (eumhun 세금 세 (segeum se))
* hanja form of 세 (“tax”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

稅: Hán Nôm readings: thuế
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.