OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# მონაზონი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* მალაზონი (malazoni) — Imereti, Guria

### Etymology

From Old Georgian მონაზონი (monazoni), from Ancient Greek μονάζων (monázōn), a participle of μονάζω (monázō, “to be alone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [monazoni]
* Hyphenation: მო‧ნა‧ზო‧ნი

### Noun

მონაზონი • (monazoni) (plural მონაზვნები)
* nun

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: მოლზოჼ (molzõ)
* → Mingrelian: მალაზონი (malazoni), მაჲაზონი (mayazoni)
* → Ossetian: моладзан (molaʒan), молодзан (moloʒan)
* → Svan: მულზონ (mulzon), მჷლზონ (məlzon), მჷლზვენ (məlzven)

### See also

* კუსი (ḳusi)

## Old Georgian
### Alternative forms

* მოლაზონი (molazoni), მოლოზონი (molozoni)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μονάζων (monázōn), a participle of μονάζω (monázō, “to be alone”).

### Noun

მონაზონი • (monazoni)
* monk, nun

#### Derived terms

* მოლაზნობაჲ (molaznobay)
* მოლაზონებაჲ (molazonebay)
* მონაზონება (monazoneba)
* მონაზონებაჲ (monazonebay)
* მონაზონებითი (monazonebiti)
* მონაზონთაგანი (monazontagani)
* მონაზონობაჲ (monazonobay)

#### Descendants

* Georgian: მონაზონი (monazoni), მალაზონი (malazoni) — Imereti, Guria
** → Bats: მოლზოჼ (molzõ)
** → Mingrelian: მალაზონი (malazoni), მაჲაზონი (mayazoni)
** → Ossetian: моладзан (molaʒan), молодзан (moloʒan)
** → Svan: მულზონ (mulzon), მჷლზონ (məlzon), მჷლზვენ (məlzven)

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “მონაზონი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 271
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մոնոզոն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 345b
* Brosset, M. (1834) “Aperçu général de la langue géorgienne”, in Journal asiatique (in French), volume 14, page 377 of 369–405
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1918) Грузинская древнелитературная хрестоматия с древнегрузинско-русским словарем [An Old Georgian Reader with an Old Georgian – Russian Dictionary]‎, Petrograd: Academy Press, page 56b
* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “მონაზონი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 768ab
# gullibility
## English
### Etymology

From gullible +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʌlɪˈbɪlɪti/, /ɡʌləˈbɪləti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

gullibility (countable and uncountable, plural gullibilities)
* The quality of readily believing information, truthful or otherwise, usually to an absurd extent.
** 2017 February 20, Paul Mason, “Climate scepticism is a far-right badge of honour – even in sweltering Australia”, in the Guardian‎:What distinguishes the core of the rightwing populist electorate is its gullibility to idiocy-promoting rhetoric against climate science.

#### Synonyms

* credulity

#### Related terms

* gull
* gullible
* gullibly
# உமேது
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian امید (umed).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /umeːd̪ɯ/

### Noun

உமேது • (umētu)
* waiting; expectation; hope

#### Derived terms

* உமேதுவார் (umētuvār)
# ხალთა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Abkhaz ахаҭа (axata).

### Noun

ხალთა • (xalta)
* leather bottle
# გემო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian გემოჲ (gemoy), ultimately borrowed from a Proto-Indo-European source. See Old Georgian for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊emo]
* Hyphenation: გე‧მო

### Noun

გემო • (gemo) (uncountable)
* palate, taste

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* პირის გემო (ṗiris gemo)
* გემოს გაუსინჯავს (gemos gausinǯavs)
* გემოთი არ უნახავს (gemoti ar unaxavs)
* გემოს ვერ ჩაატანს (gemos ver čaaṭans)
* გემოს იწვნევს (gemos ic̣vnevs)
* გემოს გაუგებს (gemos gaugebs)
* გემოზე (gemoze)
* თავის გემოზე (tavis gemoze)

#### Descendants

* → Bezhta: гемо (gemo)
* → Hinukh: гемо (gemo)
* → Hunzib: гимо (gimo)
* → Tsez: гимо (gimo)

#### See also

* არომატი (aromaṭi)
* სუნი (suni)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “გემო”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press

## Mingrelian
### Alternative forms

* გიმო (gimo)

### Etymology

From Old Georgian გემოჲ (gemoy), ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin.

### Noun

გემო • (gemo)
* palate, taste

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “გემო”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 182
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “გემო”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 214a
* Kobalia, Alio (2010) “გემო”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
# თავისუფალი ეკონომიკური ზონა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰavisupʰali ekʼonomikʼuɾi zona]
* Hyphenation: თა‧ვი‧სუ‧ფა‧ლი ეკო‧ნო‧მი‧კუ‧რი ზო‧ნა

### Noun

თავისუფალი ეკონომიკური ზონა • (tavisupali eḳonomiḳuri zona) (plural თავისუფალი ეკონომიკური ზონები)
* free economic zone

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# va a Napoli
## Italian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “I don't know if this expression even actually exists; it should be spelled "va' a Napoli".”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Literally, “go to Naples”. Compare Neapolitan [Term?], whence English va Napula, fa Nabula (no standardized spelling).

### Interjection

va a Napoli
* (vulgar, slang) go to hell!
# čeklo
## Latvian
### Adjective

čeklo
* (dialectal) definite vocative masculine singular of čekls
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine singular of čekls
* (dialectal) definite instrumental masculine singular of čekls
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine plural of čekls
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of čekls
* (dialectal) definite accusative feminine singular of čekls
* (dialectal) definite instrumental feminine singular of čekls
* (dialectal) definite genitive feminine plural of čekls
# მონარინჯისფრო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ნარინჯისფერი (narinǯisperi) +‎ მო- -ო (mo- -o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [monaɾind͡ʒispʰɾo]

### Adjective

მონარინჯისფრო • (monarinǯispro) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო მონარინჯისფრო, superlative ყველაზე მონარინჯისფრო)
* orangish
# 新幹
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "新干".)
* 新幹縣

### Etymology

Homophonous replacement for 新淦 from 1957.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīngàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ gon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīngàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Singàn
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-kan$^4$
*** Yale: Syīn-gàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shingann
*** Palladius: Синьгань (Sinʹganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ kän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ gon$^3$
*** Yale: sān gon
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ gon$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ gon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːn³³/

### Proper noun

新幹
* (～縣) Xingan (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)
# உறையுள்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of உறை (uṟai) +‎ உள் (uḷ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uraijuɭ/

### Noun

உறையுள் • (uṟaiyuḷ)
* abode, resting place
    Synonym: தங்குமிடம் (taṅkumiṭam)
* house, residence
    Synonym: வீடு (vīṭu)
* village, town
    Synonym: ஊர் (ūr)
* province, district
    Synonym: நாடு (nāṭu)
* age, aeon
    Synonyms: ஊழி (ūḻi), யுகம் (yukam)
# ხალხური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ხალხი (xalxi) +‎ -ური (-uri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χalχuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ხალ‧ხუ‧რი

### Adjective

ხალხური • (xalxuri) (comparative უფრო ხალხური, superlative ყველაზე ხალხური)
* folk

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გენდერული იდენტობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊endeɾuli identʼoba]
* Hyphenation: გენ‧დე‧რუ‧ლი იდენ‧ტო‧ბა

### Noun

გენდერული იდენტობა • (genderuli idenṭoba) (plural გენდერული იდენტობები)
* (psychology) gender identity

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# თავისუფალი ვაჭრობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰavisupʰali vat͡ʃʼɾoba]
* Hyphenation: თა‧ვი‧სუ‧ფა‧ლი ვაჭ‧რო‧ბა

### Noun

თავისუფალი ვაჭრობა • (tavisupali vač̣roba) (uncountable)
* free trade

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# shkrepat
## Albanian
### Noun

shkrepat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of shkrep
# მონაცრისფრო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ნაცრისფერი (nacrisperi) +‎ მო- -ო (mo- -o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [monat͡sʰɾispʰɾo]

### Adjective

მონაცრისფრო • (monacrispro) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო მონაცრისფრო, superlative ყველაზე მონაცრისფრო)
* grayish/greyish
    Synonym: მორუხო (moruxo)
# সম্মান-শরিকানা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Popularised by Mahfuj Alam in 2025

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔmːan.ʃoɾikana/, [ˈʃɔmːan.ʃoɾikanaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔmːan.ʃoɹikana/, [ˈʃɔmːan.ʃoɹikanaˑ]

### Noun

সম্মান-শরিকানা • (śomman-śorikana)
* A principle that emphasizes mutual respect and active participation in decision-making processes
# உள்ளி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uḷḷi. Cognate to Telugu ఉల్లి (ulli), Kannada ಉಳ್ಳಿ (uḷḷi), and Malayalam ഉള്ളി (uḷḷi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɭːi/

### Noun

உள்ளி • (uḷḷi)
* onion (Allium cepa)
    Synonym: வெங்காயம் (veṅkāyam)
* garlic (Allium sativum)
    Synonym: பூண்டு (pūṇṭu)
# -ხანა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خانه (xâne, “house”). Doublet of ხანაგა (xanaga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χana]
* Hyphenation: -ხა‧ნა

### Suffix

-ხანა • (-xana)
* A nominal suffix deriving terms for a particular facility or place for some determined purpose, mostly for drinks. No longer productive,
    ‎ლუდი (ludi, “beer”) + ‎-ხანა (-xana) → ‎ლუდხანა (ludxana, “alehouse, beer pub”)
    ‎ყავა (q̇ava, “coffee”) + ‎-ხანა (-xana) → ‎ყავახანა (q̇avaxana, “coffee house”)
    ‎ჩაი (čai, “tea”) + ‎-ხანა (-xana) → ‎ჩაიხანა (čaixana, “teahouse, tea shop”)
    ‎ზარაფი (zarapi, “money changer or lender”) + ‎-ხანა (-xana) → ‎ზარაფხანა (zarapxana, “place where money changers and lenders did their business”)

#### Usage notes

Words like ქარხანა (karxana, “factory”), ჯაბახანა (ǯabaxana, “arsenal”), ჰარამხანა (haramxana, “harem”) and შაშხანა (šašxana, “rifle”) also contain this morpheme, and they can also be broken down into parts, with the words such as *ქარ- (*kar-) "work" (in Persian) , *ჯაბა- (*ǯaba-) "container" (in Persian), *ჰარამ- (*haram-) harem (in Arabic) or *შაშ- (*šaš-) "Six" (in Turkish) that do not exist in Georgian as separate words in the given forms.

#### Derived terms
### See also

* ხანა (xana)
# გენერირება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊eneɾiɾeba]
* Hyphenation: გე‧ნე‧რი‧რე‧ბა

### Noun

გენერირება • (generireba) (uncountable)
* generating

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# თავკაცი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From თავი (tavi, “head”) +‎ კაცი (ḳaci, “man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰafkʼat͡sʰi]
* Hyphenation: თავ‧კა‧ცი

### Noun

თავკაცი • (tavḳaci) (plural თავკაცები)
* a leader, someone in charge of a task or a mission (in general sense)
* a respectable member of the society, someone whose opinion is important or sought-after
* head of the village or a small settlement
* a professional of their own field of expertise

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ztopořit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ztopořiti. By surface analysis, z- +‎ topořit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstopor̝ɪt]

### Verb

ztopořit pf
* perfective form of topořit

#### Conjugation

infinitive
ztopořit, ztopořiti
active adjective
ztopořivší
verbal noun
ztopoření
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
ztopořímztopoříme—ztopořme
2nd person
ztopoříšztopoříteztopořztopořte
3rd person
ztopoříztopoří——
The verb ztopořit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
ztopořilztopořili——
masculine inanimate
ztopořily—
feminine
ztopořila—
neuter
ztopořiloztopořila——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—ztopořiv
feminine + neuter singular
—ztopořivši
plural
—ztopořivše :

### Further reading

* “ztopořiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ztopořiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ztopořit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# dailā
## Latvian
### Adjective

dailā
* (dialectal) locative masculine singular of dails
* (dialectal) locative feminine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite nominative feminine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of dails
# მონაწილეობითი დემოკრატია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [monat͡sʼileobitʰi d̥emokʼɾatʼia]
* Hyphenation: მო‧ნა‧წი‧ლე‧ო‧ბი‧თი დე‧მოკ‧რა‧ტია

### Noun

მონაწილეობითი დემოკრატია • (monac̣ileobiti demoḳraṭia) (plural მონაწილეობითი დემოკრატიები)
* (politics) participatory democracy

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# -onki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔŋ.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋki
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-onki f
* inflection of -onka:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# ஊன்
## Kota (India)
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *uw-anṯu (“that man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uːn/
* Hyphenation: ஊன்
* Rhymes: -uːn

### Pronoun

ஊன் (ūṉ)
* (yonder) he, yonder man
    Antonym: ஊள் f (ūḷ)

#### Related terms

* இவ்ன் (ivṉ, “this man”)
* அவ்ன் (avṉ, “that man”)
* அவ்ர் (avr, “those people”)
* எவ்ன் (evṉ, “which man”)

### References

* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54.

## Tamil
### Etymology

From ஊ (ū). Cognate to Malayalam ഊന് (ūṉ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uːn/

### Noun

ஊன் • (ūṉ)
* flesh, muscle
    Synonym: தசை (tacai)
* meat, animal food
    Synonym: மாமிசம் (māmicam)
* body
    Synonym: உடல் (uṭal)

#### Derived terms

* ஊனக்கண் (ūṉakkaṇ)
* ஊனம் (ūṉam)
* ஊனாம்பல் (ūṉāmpal)
* ஊனி (ūṉi)
* ஊனுருக்கி (ūṉurukki)
* ஊனேறி (ūṉēṟi)
* ஊன்கணார் (ūṉkaṇār)
* ஊன்செய்கோட்டம் (ūṉceykōṭṭam)
* ஊன்றக்கட்டு (ūṉṟakkaṭṭu)
* ஊன்றள்ளு (ūṉṟaḷḷu)
* ஊன்விலைஞர் (ūṉvilaiñar)
* பச்சூன் (paccūṉ)
* வாடூன் (vāṭūṉ)
# ხანგრძლივობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ხანგრძლივი (xangrʒlivi) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χaŋɡɾd͡zlivoba]

### Noun

ხანგრძლივობა • (xangrʒlivoba) (uncountable)
* continuance, duration, longevity, standing

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გეოგრაფიული საინფორმაციო სისტემა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊eoɡɾapʰiuli sainpʰoɾmat͡sʰio sistʼema]
* Hyphenation: გე‧ოგ‧რა‧ფი‧უ‧ლი სა‧ინ‧ფორ‧მა‧ციო სის‧ტე‧მა

### Noun

გეოგრაფიული საინფორმაციო სისტემა • (geograpiuli sainpormacio sisṭema) (plural გეოგრაფიული საინფორმაციო სისტემები)
* geographic information system

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# თავრიზი
## Georgian
### Proper noun

თავრიზი • (tavrizi)
* Tabriz (a city in Iran)
# shkule
## Albanian
### Noun

shkule
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of shkul
# dailāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

dailāki
* (dialectal) nominative masculine plural of dailāks
# მონოტონურობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მონოტონური (monoṭonuri) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [monotʼonuɾoba]
* Hyphenation: მო‧ნო‧ტო‧ნუ‧რო‧ბა

### Noun

მონოტონურობა • (monoṭonuroba) (uncountable)
* monotony

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# voracity
## English
### Etymology

From vorac(ious) +‎ -ity, from Middle French voracité, from Latin voracitas. First use appears c. 1526.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

voracity (usually uncountable, plural voracities)
* The state of being voracious; rapacity or extreme gluttony.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 84:Beatrice felt heart-sick to see the famished voracity with which her father ate—it was the first time he had tasted food for three days.
# ஐகாரம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of ஐ (ai) +‎ ஆரம் (āram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aiɡaːɾam/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

ஐகாரம் • (aikāram)
* name of the letter ஐ (ai)
    Synonym: ஐகான் (aikāṉ)

#### Declension
### See also

* அஃகேனம் (aḥkēṉam)
* அகரம் (akaram)
* ஆகாரம் (ākāram)
* இகரம் (ikaram)
* ஈகாரம் (īkāram)
* உகரம் (ukaram)
* ஊகாரம் (ūkāram)
* எகரம் (ekaram)
* ஏகாரம் (ēkāram)
* ஐகாரம் (aikāram)
* ஒகரம் (okaram)
* ஓகாரம் (ōkāram)
* ஔகாரம் (aukāram)
# ხანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χani]
* Hyphenation: ხა‧ნი

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

ხანი • (xani)
* 32nd letter of the modern Georgian alphabet

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Etymology 2

From Old Georgian ხანი (xani).

#### Noun

ხანი • (xani) (uncountable)
* A period of time; time
* age
* hole

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: խան (xan) — Tbilisi
* → Bats: ხაჼ (xã)
* → Chechen: хан (xan)
* → Ingush: ха (xa)
* → Mingrelian: ხანი (xani)
* → Svan: ხა̈ნ (xän)

##### See also

* დრო (dro)

### Etymology 3

From Turkic khān ‘lord, prince’.

#### Noun

ხანი • (xani) (plural ხანები)
* khan

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian გერი (geri); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊eɾi]
* Hyphenation: გე‧რი

### Noun

გერი • (geri) (plural გერები)
* stepchild

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

## Mingrelian
### Alternative forms

* ნგერი (ngeri)

### Etymology

Related to Laz მგერი (mgeri) and Old Georgian მგელი (mgeli). According to Klimov's earlier work, from Proto-Georgian-Zan *mgel- (“wolf”), he however remarks that in Mingrelian-Laz *მგარ- (*mgar-) is expected. In Klimov's more recent works, he no longer reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan. If that's correct, then this word should be treated as a borrowing from Old Georgian მგელი (mgeli) (itself possibly from Armenian, for which compare Old Armenian գայլ (gayl)).

### Noun

გერი • (geri) (plural გერეფი)
* wolf

### References

* ↑ Klimov, G. A. (1964) “*mgel-”, in Этимологический словарь картвельских языков [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 130
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գայլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 512–513

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “გერი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 185
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “გერი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 215a

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Compare Old Armenian գերի (geri, “captive”).

### Noun

გერი • (geri)
* wild plant (plant that grew in wild; without planting)
* (figurative) stepchild (a child only from a different father)

#### Descendants

* Georgian: გერი (geri)
* ⇒ Middle Georgian: ნაგერალი (nagerali)
** Georgian: ნაგერალი (nagerali)
** ⇒ Georgian: ნაგერალა (nagerala)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “გერი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 92
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գերի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 544b
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “გერი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 73
# თავქვეშ
## Georgian
### Etymology

From თავი (tavi) +‎ ქვეშ (kveš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰafkʰʷeʃ]

### Adverb

თავქვეშ • (tavkveš)
* below the head
# dailo
## Gothic
### Romanization

dailō
* Romanization of 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍉

## Latvian
### Adjective

dailo
* (dialectal) definite vocative masculine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite instrumental masculine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine plural of dails
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite accusative feminine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite instrumental feminine singular of dails
* (dialectal) definite genitive feminine plural of dails
# მორთულობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მორთული (mortuli) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [moɾtʰuɫoba]
* Hyphenation: მორ‧თუ‧ლო‧ბა

### Noun

მორთულობა • (mortuloba) (uncountable)
* adornment, attire, ornateness

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# বন্দোবস্ত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بند و بست (“tying and binding”). Compare Hindi बंदोबस्त (bandobast).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bɔnd̪obɔst̪o/, [ˈbɔnd̪obɔst̪oˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bɔnd̪obɔst̪o/, [ˈbɔnd̪obɔst̪oˑ]

### Noun

বন্দোবস্ত • (bondōbosto)
* arrangement, order, preparation

### Derived terms

* নয়াবন্দোবস্ত (noẏabondōbosto)
# Fohist
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

Fohist (plural Fohists)
* (archaic) A Chinese Buddhist (follower of Chinese Buddhism)

#### Related terms

* Fohism

### References

* “Fohist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* tofish
# ხანჯალი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ხანჯარი (xanǯari)

### Etymology

From Persian خنجر (xanjar), خونگر (xun-gar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χand͡ʒali]
* Hyphenation: ხან‧ჯა‧ლი

### Noun

ხანჯალი • (xanǯali) (plural ხანჯალები)
* dagger, poniard (a stabbing weapon)

#### Derived terms

* კუჭიანი ხანჯალი (ḳuč̣iani xanǯali)
* ხანჯალს ლესავს (xanǯals lesavs)
* ხანჯალზე ააცვამს (xanǯalze aacvams)
* ხანჯალზე ხელს მოისვამს (xanǯalze xels moisvams)

#### Related terms

* ხანჯლური (xanǯluri)

### See also

* ხმალი (xmali)
* მახვილი (maxvili)
* სატევარი (saṭevari)
* დაშნა (dašna)
# გზასაცდენილი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Most possibly, გზა (gza) +‎ აცდენილი (acdenili)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊zasat͡sʰdenili]

### Adjective

გზასაცდენილი • (gzasacdenili) (not comparable)
* deviated from the correct way
* (figurative) deviated from the morally good way of life; sinful; arousing disapproval

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# თავქუდმოგლეჯილი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* თავქუდმოგლეჯით (tavkudmogleǯit)

### Etymology

From თავი (tavi, “head”) +‎ ქუდი (kudi, “hat”) +‎ მოგლეჯილი (mogleǯili, “torn off”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰafkʰudmoɡled͡ʒili]
* Hyphenation: თავ‧ქუდ‧მოგ‧ლე‧ჯი‧ლი

### Adjective

თავქუდმოგლეჯილი • (tavkudmogleǯili) (comparative უფრო თავქუდმოგლეჯილი, superlative ყველაზე თავქუდმოგლეჯილი)
* rushing, dashing in a great hurry
    Synonym: თავქუდმოხდილი (tavkudmoxdili)