OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaticano
## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Vaticano
* Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.tiˈka.no/
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: Va‧ti‧cà‧no

### Proper noun

il Vaticano m
* the Vatican
* Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)

#### Derived terms

* Città del Vaticano

### Anagrams

* avocanti, cavitano, citavano, conativa, incavato, invocata, navicato

## Latin
### Proper noun

Vātī̆cānō
* dative/ablative singular of Vātī̆cānus

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin Vāticānus (“Vatican Hill”), one of Rome's seven hills, ultimately from Latin vāticinārī (“to prophesy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /va.t͡ʃiˈkɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /va.t͡ʃiˈkɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /va.t͡ʃiˈkɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐ.tiˈkɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐ.tiˈkɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐ.tiˈka.nu/
* Hyphenation: Va‧ti‧ca‧no

### Proper noun

Vaticano m
* Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)
* the Vatican; the Roman Catholic Church

### See also

* Albânia
* Alemanha
* Andorra
* Arménia (Portugal) ~ Armênia (Brazil)
* Áustria
* Azerbaijão
* Bélgica
* Bielorrússia
* Bósnia-Herzegovina (Portugal) ~ Bósnia e Herzegovina (Brazil)
* Bulgária
* Cazaquistão
* Chipre
* Cosovo ~ Kosovo
* Croácia
* Dinamarca
* Eslováquia
* Eslovénia (Portugal) ~ Eslovênia (Brazil)
* Espanha
* Estónia (Portugal) ~ Estônia (Brazil)
* Finlândia
* França
* Geórgia
* Grécia
* Holanda (Portugal) ~ Países Baixos
* Hungria
* Irlanda
* Islândia
* Itália
* Letónia (Portugal) ~ Letônia (Brazil)
* Liechtenstein
* Lituânia
* Luxemburgo
* Macedónia do Norte (Portugal) ~ Macedônia do Norte (Brazil)
* Malta
* Moldávia
* Mónaco (Portugal) ~ Mônaco (Brazil)
* Montenegro
* Noruega
* Polónia (Portugal) ~ Polônia (Brazil)
* Portugal
* Reino Unido
* República Checa (Portugal) ~ República Tcheca (Brazil)
* Roménia (Portugal) ~ Romênia (Brazil)
* Rússia
* San Marino
* Sérvia
* Suécia
* Suíça
* Turquia
* Ucrânia
* Vaticano

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /batiˈkano/ [ba.t̪iˈka.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: Va‧ti‧ca‧no

### Adjective

Vaticano (feminine Vaticana, masculine plural Vaticanos, feminine plural Vaticanas)
* Vatican (pertaining to the Vatican)
* Vatican (pertaining to the Pope or the Holy See)

### Proper noun

Vaticano m
* the Vatican
* Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)

#### Related terms

* Ciudad del Vaticano

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: Batikano
* → Tagalog: Batikano

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /vatiˈkano/ [vɐ.t̪ɪˈxaː.n̪o]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /batiˈkano/ [bɐ.t̪ɪˈxaː.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: Va‧ti‧ca‧no

### Adjective

Vaticano (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜃᜈᜓ)
* Alternative spelling of Batikano: Vatican

### Proper noun

Vaticano (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜒᜃᜈᜓ)
* Alternative spelling of Batikano:
** Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)
** the Vatican
# antala
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from Sanskrit अन्तर (antara, “duration; gap; interval”). Compare Malay antara, Indonesian antara.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔanˈtala/ [ʔɐn̪ˈt̪aː.lɐ], (nonstandard) /ʔanˈtalaʔ/ [ʔɐn̪ˈt̪aː.lɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ala, (nonstandard) -alaʔ
* Syllabification: an‧ta‧la

### Noun

antala or antalà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ)
* delay; procrastination; hindrance
    Synonym: abala
* Ellipsis of sumang antala.

#### Derived terms

* antalahin
* mang-antala
* naantala
* umantala

#### See also

* samantala

### References

* ↑ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 50

### Further reading

* “antala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* talaan
# rēdākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

rēdākajam
* (dialectal) definite dative masculine singular of rēdāks
# abazio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French abasie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abaˈzio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧zi‧o

### Noun

abazio (accusative singular abazion, plural abazioj, accusative plural abaziojn)
* (medicine) abasia

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈzi.o/
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧zí‧o

### Noun

abazio
* vocative singular of abazie
# ἄζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology 1

Connection with ἄδδαυον (áddauon) is problematic, as a compound with αὖος (aûos) is improbable; Latte corrects this in *ἀδδανον (*addanon). Nearest cognate seems Old Czech ozd (“dry malt”), Czech ozditi (“to dry malt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esd-, perhaps ultimately from the root *h₂e(H)s- (“to dry, burn”). Leiden scholars Beekes, Kloekhorst and Kroonen have a simpler solution: ἄζω continues Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-ye-, from *h₂ed- (“dry”) (of which *h₂eHs- is likely an extension of, via an earlier form *h₂ed-s-) the root found in Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒋾 (ḫāt-, “to dry up, become parched”); cf. words in Germanic with an added velar: Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō, “ash”), Old High German azgo (“ash”) (< Proto-Germanic *askǭ ~ *azgǭ). Without the final consonants, Latin āreō (“to be dry, parched up”), probably also Latin āra, from Old Latin āsa (“altar”), which is also found in Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒊭𒀀𒀸 (h̯āššāš, “fireplace, hearth”). The Latin long a is explained from the perfect *h₂e-h₂s-, though Beekes prefers a glottalic *h₂eh₁s- that dissimilated from *h₂ed-s-. Further, Sanskrit आस (ā́sa, “ashes, dust”), which may continue Indo-European *h₂oso- or *h₂eHso-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /áz.dɔː/ → /ˈa.zo/ → /ˈa.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /áz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.zo/

#### Verb

ἄζω • (ázō)
* (intransitive) to dry up, parch

#### References

* ↑ Frisk, Hjalmar (1960) “ἄζω 1”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 25–26
* 1 2 3 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄζω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 26–27
* ↑ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫāt-$^i$ / ḫat-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 328–329
* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*askōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 38
* ↑ Lubotsky, KZ 98 (1985) 1–10
* ↑ Specht Ursprung 201, 219, 232.

### Etymology 2

From ἆ (â), ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare the formation of οἴζω (oízō) from οἴ (oí).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /áz.dɔː/ → /ˈa.zo/ → /ˈa.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /áz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.zo/

#### Verb

ἄζω • (ázō)
* (intransitive) to cry, groan, sigh

### Further reading

* “ἄζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# gebann
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ġeban, ġebonn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈbɑnn/, [jeˈbɑn]

### Noun

ġebann n
* edict, decree, proclamation, summons

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-bann”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Bossington
## English
### Proper noun

Bossington
* A place in England:
** A small village and civil parish (without a council) in Test Valley district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU3331).
** A hamlet in Adisham parish, Canterbury district, Kent (OS grid ref TR2355).
** A hamlet in Selworthy parish, Somerset (OS grid ref SS8947).

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Boa-Bot on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 바티칸
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowing from English Vatican.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠tʰikʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [바티칸]
| South Korean Standard Language | 바티칸 (Batikan) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 바띠까노 (Battikkano) |

### Proper noun

바티칸 • (Batikan)
* the Vatican, Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)

#### Synonyms

* 성좌 (聖座, seongjwa)
# telang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay telang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.ˈlaŋ/
* Rhymes: -laŋ
* Hyphenation: tê‧lang

### Noun

telang (plural telang-telang)
* very thin reed, usually used for cooking lemang and usually woven into walls
* (botany) giant clumping bamboos (Gigantochloa).
* (botany) Asian pigeonwings, bluebellvine, blue pea, butterfly pea, cordofan pea, or Darwin pea (Clitoria ternatea).
* strip

#### Derived terms

* bertelang-telang
* bambu telang
* biru telang
* bunga telang

### Further reading

* “telang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtelaŋ/, [ˈt̪ʰe.lãŋ]

### Noun

telang (Lontara spelling ᨈᨙᨒ)
* (anatomy) vagina
* (vulgar) a bitch; bad girl

#### Affixations

* nitelang-telang

#### Compounds

* telang anrong
* telang-telang karaeng

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# rēdākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

rēdākajās
* (dialectal) definite locative feminine plural of rēdāks
# Cernuschi
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname from any of various places called Cernusco, in Lombardy.

### Proper noun

Cernuschi m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# fyr-brand
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* firbrond, fir brond, fire brand, fire-brand, fire bronde, fyrbrond, fyr brond, fyrebrand
* feer-brond, ferbrond (East Anglia)
* furbrond, fuyrbrond (West Midlands)

### Etymology

From fyr (“fire”) +‎ brand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːr.brand/, /ˈfiːr.braːnd/
* (from OE brond) IPA: /ˈfiːr.brɔnd/, /ˈfiːr.brɔːnd/

### Noun

fyr-brand (plural fyr-brandes)
* firestarter (that which starts a fire)
* (rare) torch (lit stick)
* (rare) fuel (substance powering fire)

#### Descendants

* English: firebrand

#### References

* “fīr-brō̆nd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# беренсе
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bīrinč (“first”).

### Numeral

беренсе • (berense)
* first
    Беренсе муйын умыртҡаһы баш һөлдәһе менән бергә ошо теш аша хәрәкәтсән тоташҡан.Berense muyın umırtqahı baş höldəhe menən bergə oşo teş aşa xərəkətsən totaşqan.The first cervical vertebra is flexibly connected with the skull via this axis.
** (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name) (elementary math textbook):Бер йәшниктә – 16, икенсеһендә 14 кг кәнфит бар. Өсөнсө йәшниктә беренсе һәм икенсе йәшниктә күпме булһа, шунса кәнфит.Ber yəşniktə – 16, ikensehendə 14 kg kənfit bar. Ösönsö yəşniktə berense həm ikense yəşniktə küpme bulha, şunsa kənfit.There are 16 kg of candies in one box (and) 14 kg in the second. In the third box, there are as many candies as there are in the first and in the second box.
** (Can we date this quote?), Bible, Hebrews 8:7:Әгәр беренсе килешеүҙең етешһеҙлектәре булмаһа, икенсеһен төҙөүгә ихтыяж тыумаҫ ине.Əgər berense kileşewźeñ yeteşheźlektəre bulmaha, ikensehen töźöwgə ixtıyaj tıwmaś ine.If there were no disadvantages of the first covenant, the need for making the second would not have arisen.

#### Derived terms

* беренсенән (berensenən, “firstly, first”)
# वस्सल
## Saraiki
### Noun

वस्सल (vassal) m (Multani 𑊤𑊥𑊣, Shahmukhi وَسُّل)
* Devanagari script form of وَسُّل (“onion”)

### References

* ↑ राणा प्रताप सिंह गन्नौरी [Rana Pratap Singh Ganauri] (2004) “वस्सल”, in मुलतानी-हिन्दी शब्दकोश (multānī-hindī śabdakoś) [Multani-Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), 1st edition, Panipat: शुचि साहित्य सदन (śuci sāhitya sadan), →OCLC, page 324, column 2.
# harbour porpoise
## English
### Noun

harbour porpoise (plural harbour porpoises)
* A porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, that inhabits coastal areas and river estuaries.
** 2019, James Proctor, Faroe Islands, 5th edition, Bradt Travel Guides, page 7:Smaller than a human being at roughly 1.5m in length, the harbour porpoise is not easy to spot.
# זונה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the root ז־נ־ה . Compare Arabic زِنًى (zinan).

### Pronunciation

* (זוֹנָה, zoná)
** (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /zoˈna/
*** Audio:(file)

### Noun

זוֹנָה • (zoná) f (plural indefinite זוֹנוֹת, masculine counterpart זוֹנֶה)
* female prostitute (who has sex for pay)
* slut
    Synonym: שַׁרְמוּטָה
* (rare, obsolete, disputed) female foodmonger

#### Related terms

* זְנוּת (z'nút)
* בן זונה (ben-zoná)

### Verb

זוֹנֶה • (zoné)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of זָנָה

### Verb

זוֹנָה • (zoná)
* Feminine singular present participle and present tense of זָנָה

### References

* ↑ Commentary of Rashi to Joshua 2:1.
* Brown, Francis, Driver, Samuel Rolles, Briggs, Charles Augustus (1906) A Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew זוֹנָה (zoná).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Poylish, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈzɔɪ̯nə/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˈzeɪ̯nə/

### Noun

זונה • (zoyne) f, plural זונות (zoynes)
* prostitute, whore, harlot
    Synonyms: קורווע (kurve), הור (hur), שליוכע (shlyukhe)
# 格拉茨
## Chinese

* 格拉茨

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gélācí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄘˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gélācí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gélacíh
*** Wade–Giles: Ko$^2$-la$^1$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: Gé-lā-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gerlhatsyr
*** Palladius: Гэлацы (Gɛlacy)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

### Proper noun

格拉茨
* Graz (the capital city of Styria, Austria)
# cooked
## English
### Etymology

From the past tense of the verb cook.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊkt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊkt

### Adjective

cooked (comparative more cooked, superlative most cooked)
* (of food) Prepared by cooking.
    Antonyms: raw, uncooked; unprepared
    Hypernym: prepared
    Hyponyms: baked, cooked, broiled, fried, sauteed, boiled
* (computing, slang, of an MP3 audio file) Corrupted by conversion through a text format, requiring uncooking to be properly listenable.
* (of accounting records, intelligence) Partially or wholly fabricated, falsified.
* (slang) Done in, exhausted, pooped.
* (slang, chiefly predicative) In trouble; in a hopeless situation.
    Synonym: (vulgar) fucked
** 2016, Edward Isaac-Dovere, “How Clinton lost Michigan — and blew the election”, in Politico‎:Everybody could see Hillary Clinton was cooked in Iowa.
* (slang, especially Australia) Inebriated: drunk, high, or stoned.
    Synonyms: baked, toasted, intoxicated
* Hungover.
    Synonym: baked
* Lastingly brain-damaged from drug use (either truly or allegedly).
    Synonym: baked
    Don't bother talking to that guy — he's cooked from all the coke he used to do.
* (slang, derogatory, chiefly Australia, figuratively) Of a person: crazy, insane.
    Synonyms: baked; see also Thesaurus:insane

#### Derived terms

* cooked mode
* cookedness
* homecooked
* more than someone has had cooked dinners
* noncooked
* pre-cooked
* someone's goose is cooked

#### See also

* cook the books

### Verb

cooked
* simple past and past participle of cook
# sneow
## Yola
### Noun

sneow
* Alternative form of sneew
** 1867, “BIT OF DIALOGUE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 111:Aar's a dole o' sneow apa greound to-die.There is a deal of snow upon the ground to-day.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 68
# запрѣтити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ прѣтити (prětiti)

### Verb

запрѣтити • (zaprětiti) pf
* threaten, rebuke

#### Descendants

* Russian: запретить (zapretitʹ)
* Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: запријетити, запретити
    Roman: zaprijetiti, zapretiti

### Further reading

* “запрѣтити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
# czyja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɘ.ja/
* Rhymes: -ɘja
* Syllabification: czy‧ja

### Pronoun

czyja
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of czyj
# الحبشة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* الْحَبَش (al-ḥabaš), أَحْبُش (ʔaḥbuš), الْأَحْبُوش (al-ʔaḥbūš), الْحَبُوش (al-ḥabūš)

### Etymology

Ge'ez ሐበሠት (ḥäbäśät), only attested in Aksumite inscriptions, later replaced with e.g. ብሔረ ግዕዝ (bəḥerä gəʿz), ብሔረ አግዓዝ (bəḥerä ʾägʿaz) and the Ancient Greek exonym ኢትዮጵያ (ʾityop̣ya); originally also meaning both sides of the Red Sea (which Aksum colonized). To its dominion then Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t) referred. In Egyptian the inhabitants of Punt were repeatedly called ḫbztyw, ḫbstyw, interpreted as from ḫbs, ḫbz, ḫbzwt (“beard”), however the moniker’s status as an actual demonym instead of just meaning literally “bearded ones” is doubtful, as well as the capability of the Egyptians to impose their term upon Aksum to be her endonym, for it to become the copiously attested Sabaean 𐩢𐩨𐩦𐩩 (ḥbs²t /⁠ḥabaśatu⁠/) and 𐩱𐩢𐩨𐩦 (ʾḥbs² /⁠ʾaḥbūśu⁠/, “Abyssinians”) too. Possibly originally referring to an emigrated Yemenite tribe, reflected in the (now Saudi) toponyms وَادِي حَبُوش (wādī ḥabūš) and جَبَل حُبَيْش (jabal ḥubayš) as well as جَبَل حَبَشِيّ (jabal ḥabašiyy) whose residents are called الْأَحْبُش (al-ʔaḥbuš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ħa.ba.ʃa/

### Proper noun

اَلْحَبَشَة • (al-ḥabaša) f
* (historical) Abyssinia (former name of Ethiopia)
    Synonym: إِثْيُوبْيَا (ʔiṯyūbyā)

#### Derived terms

* حَبَشِيّ (ḥabašiyy)
* حَبَشَ (ḥabaša, “to earn, to obtain for the household”)
* دِيك الْحَبَش (dīk al-ḥabaš, “turkey”)

#### Descendants

* → Ge'ez: ሐበሽ (ḥäbäš)
* → Malay: Habsyah
* → Middle Armenian: հապաշ (hapaš), հաբաշ (habaš)
* → Ottoman Turkish: حبش (habeş)
** Turkish: Habeş
** → Albanian: Habesh
* → Persian: حَبَشه (habaše)

### References

* Breyer, Francis (2016) Punt. Die Suche nach dem „Gottesland“ (Culture and History of Ancient Near East; 80) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 530 seqq.
* Cooper, Julien Charles (2020) Toponymy on the Periphery. Placenames of the Eastern Desert, Red Sea, and South Sinai in Egyptian Documents from the Early Dynastic until the End of the New Kingdom (Probleme der Ägyptologie; 39), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77 seqq.
# perfecto
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish perfecto (“perfect”). Doublet of parfait, perfect, and perfectus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktəʊ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

perfecto (comparative more perfecto, superlative most perfecto)
* (informal, humorous) Perfect, excellent, brilliant.

### Noun

perfecto (plural perfectos)
* A large, tapered cigar.
** 1937, P. G. Wodehouse, 'Lord Emsworth and Others', Overlook, Woodstock: 2002, p 99.
    'Well the only thing I can advise,' I said, 'is that you cultivate him assiduously. Waylay him and give him cigars... Tell him it's a fine day. He has a dog named Edward. Seek Edward out and pat him. Many a young man has won over the father of the girl he loves by such tactics, so why not you?'
    He agreed to do so, and in the days which followed Poskitt could not show his face in the clubhouse without having Wilmot spring out at him with perfectos.
* (sports) In baseball or bowling, a perfect game.

## French
### Etymology

Genericized trademark of Perfecto, a brand of motorcycle jackets designed by Irving Schott, who named it after his favorite cigar (English perfecto (“a large, tapered cigar”)), itself named for Spanish perfecto (“perfect”). Doublet of parfait.

### Noun

perfecto m (plural perfectos)
* bomber jacket

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin perfectus.

### Adjective

perfecto (feminine perfecta, masculine plural perfectos, feminine plural perfectas)
* perfect

#### Derived terms

* perfectamente

### Further reading

* “perfecto”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Latin
### Participle

perfectō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of perfectus

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perfectus, partially borrowed as a learned term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾˈfeɡto/ [peɾˈfeɣ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɡto
* Syllabification: per‧fec‧to

### Adjective

perfecto (feminine perfecta, masculine plural perfectos, feminine plural perfectas)
* perfect
    Synonym: impecable

#### Derived terms

* futuro perfecto
* nadie es perfecto
* número perfecto
* perfectamente
* pretérito perfecto

#### Related terms

* imperfecto
* perfección
* perfeccionar
* perfeccionismo
* perfeccionista
* perfectivo

### Further reading

* “perfecto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# spenden
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German spenden, from Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpɛndən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spen‧den

### Verb

spenden (weak, third-person singular present spendet, past tense spendete, past participle gespendet, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive, transitive, ditransitive) to donate, to give as charity
    Blut spenden.to donate blood.
    Er spendete seiner Schwester eine Niere.He donated a kidney to his sister.
    Der Erlös des Benefizkonzerts wird einem Kinderhilfswerk gespendet.The proceeds of the benefit concert will be donated to a children's charity.
* (transitive, ditransitive, figurative, with certain nouns, otherwise poetic) To cause the action implied by a noun to take place.
    Beifall, Applaus spenden ― to applaud, to give applause
    Trost spenden ― to console, to give consolation
    Lob spenden ― to praise, to give praise
* (transitive, ditransitive) to provide
    Der Baum spendet Schatten.The tree provides shade.
    Die Sonne spendet der Erde Licht und Wärme.The sun provides light and warmth to the earth.
* (transitive, Christianity) to administer (a sacrament)
    Der Priester spendet die Taufe.The priest performs the baptism.
    Der Erzbischof spendete den Segen.The archbishop gave the blessing.
* (transitive or intransitive, archaic) to spend generously; to treat to

#### Usage notes

* The corresponding noun is Spende in the sense of “donation”, Spendung in other senses (e.g. the Christian one).

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* (donate): geben
* (give): geben, verleihen
* (spend): ausgeben, spendieren

#### Derived terms

* Spender
* spendieren
* Spendung

#### Related terms

* Spenden
* Spende

### Further reading

* “spenden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “spenden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “spenden” in Duden online
* “spenden” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* spende, spendi

### Etymology

From Old English spendan, from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛndən/

### Verb

spenden
* to spend

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Derived terms

* spenen

#### Descendants

* English: spend
* Scots: spend

#### References

* “spenden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.