# barium
## English
### Etymology

Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1808, from baryta +‎ -ium.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛəɹɪəm

### Noun

barium (usually uncountable, plural bariums)
* The chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.
    Synonym: (obsolete) barytum
* (countable) A single atom of this element.
* (medicine) barium sulfate suspension.

#### Derived terms

* barian
* bariferous
* barite
* barium acetate
* barium aluminate
* barium arsenate
* barium arsenite
* barium azide
* barium bromate-dihydrate
* barium bromate-monohydrate
* barium bromide
* barium carbide
* barium carbonate
* barium chlorate
* barium chloride
* barium chromate
* barium copper disilicate
* barium copper oxide
* barium copper silicate
* barium copper tetrasilicate
* barium cyanide
* barium dioxide
* barium disilicate
* barium fluoride
* barium formate
* barium hexaboride
* barium hexafluorosilicate
* barium hydroxide
* barium iodide
* barium manganate
* barium meal
* barium metaniobate
* barium metaphosphate
* barium metasilicate
* barium metatitanate
* barium molybdate
* barium niobate
* barium nitrate
* barium nitride
* barium nitrite
* barium orthophosphate
* barium orthovandate
* barium oxalate
* barium oxide
* barium perchlorate
* barium permanganate
* barium peroxide
* barium perxenate
* barium platinocyanide
* barium plutonate
* barium potassium chromate
* barium pyrophosphate
* barium pyrovanadate
* barium selenate
* barium selenide
* barium selenite
* barium silicide
* barium sodium niobate
* barium stannate
* barium star
* barium sulfate, barium sulphate
* barium sulfide, barium sulphide
* barium sulfite, barium sulphite
* barium swallow
* barium tellurate-trihydrate
* barium tellurite
* barium thiocyanate
* barium thiosulfate
* barium titanate
* barium tungstate
* barium uranium oxide
* barium zirconate
* bazirite
* dibarium
* hexabarium
* organobarium
* platino-barium cyanide
* radiobarium
* tetrabarium
* tribarium
* yttrium barium copper oxide

#### Related terms

* baric
* barote
* baryta
* barytes
* YBCO

#### Translations
### See also

* barium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* gillespite
* heavy spar
* witherite

### References

* Barium on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table

### Anagrams

* BIMARU, Umbria

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

barium (uncountable)
* barium

## Danish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βᾰρῠ́ς (bărŭ́s) +‎ -ium.

### Noun

barium n (singular definite bariummet, not used in plural form)
* barium

#### Declension
### References

* “barium” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English barium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaː.ri.ʏm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧ri‧um
* Rhymes: -aːriʏm

### Noun

barium n (uncountable)
* barium

#### Derived terms

* bariumsulfaat

#### Related terms

* bariet

## Finnish
### Etymology

From English barium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑri.um/, [ˈbɑ̝ri.um]
* Rhymes: -ɑri.um
* Hyphenation: ba‧ri‧um

### Noun

barium
* barium

#### Declension

Possessive forms of barium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bariumini
accusative
nom.
bariumini
gen.
bariumini
genitive
bariumini
partitive
bariumiani
inessive
bariumissani
elative
bariumistani
illative
bariumiini
adessive
bariumillani
ablative
bariumiltani
allative
bariumilleni
essive
bariuminani
translative
bariumikseni
abessive
bariumittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bariumisi
accusative
nom.
bariumisi
gen.
bariumisi
genitive
bariumisi
partitive
bariumiasi
inessive
bariumissasi
elative
bariumistasi
illative
bariumiisi
adessive
bariumillasi
ablative
bariumiltasi
allative
bariumillesi
essive
bariuminasi
translative
bariumiksesi
abessive
bariumittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bariumimme
accusative
nom.
bariumimme
gen.
bariumimme
genitive
bariumimme
partitive
bariumiamme
inessive
bariumissamme
elative
bariumistamme
illative
bariumiimme
adessive
bariumillamme
ablative
bariumiltamme
allative
bariumillemme
essive
bariuminamme
translative
bariumiksemme
abessive
bariumittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bariuminne
accusative
nom.
bariuminne
gen.
bariuminne
genitive
bariuminne
partitive
bariumianne
inessive
bariumissanne
elative
bariumistanne
illative
bariumiinne
adessive
bariumillanne
ablative
bariumiltanne
allative
bariumillenne
essive
bariuminanne
translative
bariumiksenne
abessive
bariumittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
bariuminsa
accusative
nom.
bariuminsa
gen.
bariuminsa
genitive
bariuminsa
partitive
bariumiaan bariumiansa
inessive
bariumissaan bariumissansa
elative
bariumistaan bariumistansa
illative
bariumiinsa
adessive
bariumillaan bariumillansa
ablative
bariumiltaan bariumiltansa
allative
bariumilleen bariumillensa
essive
bariuminaan bariuminansa
translative
bariumikseen bariumiksensa
abessive
bariumittaan bariumittansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* bariumpuuro
* bariumsulfaatti

### Further reading

* “barium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* rumbia

## Latin
### Etymology

Roughly βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) +‎ -ium.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈba.ri.um/, [ˈbäriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈba.ri.um/, [ˈbäːrium]

### Noun

barium n (genitive bariī); second declension
* (New Latin) barium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* "barium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “barium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “barium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* “barium”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

## Limburgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaː˨ʁjɔ˧m]

### Noun

barium n
* (uncountable) barium
* A part of barium

## Malay
### Etymology

From English barium, from Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bariom], [bariəm], [bɛriəm]
* Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om

### Noun

barium
* barium (chemical element)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English barium, from baryta.

### Noun

barium n (definite singular bariumet, uncountable)
* barium, chemical element, symbol Ba

### References

* “barium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “barium” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English barium, from baryta.

### Noun

barium n (definite singular bariumet, uncountable)
* barium, chemical element, symbol Ba

### References

* “barium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

barium n
* barium

#### Declension
### References

* barium in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* barium in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* barium in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH