# od-
## Czech
### Prefix

od-
* a prefix, usually indicating movement away, detachment or separation

#### Derived terms

* oddělit
* ode-
* odchod
* odchýlit
* odměnit
* odmítnout
* odpadnout
* odpálit
* odpustit
* odrazit
* odříct
* odsoudit
* odsunout
* odtéct
* odtušit

### Further reading

* od-/ode- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Ojibwe
### Prefix

od-
* Alternative form of o-

#### Usage notes

od- appears before stems that begin with the vowels a, aa, e, i, and oo.

#### Alternative forms

* ow-
* oy-

#### See also

* wiin
* wiinawaa
| | | stem begins with... | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| Consonants | Consonants | p t k h ch m n s sh w y | ni- | gi- | o- |
| Consonants | Consonants | d g ' j z zh | nin- | gi- | o- |
| Consonants | Consonants | b | nim- | gi- | o- |
| Vowels | Vowels | o | nindo- | gido- | odo- |
| Vowels | Vowels | a aa e i | nind- | gid- | od- |
| Vowels | Vowels | oo | n- | g- | od- |
| Vowels | Vowels | ii | n- | g- | w- |

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.

### Prefix

od-
* Alternative form of uss- found before stops

### Further reading

* Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 299

## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* ot-

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɔd/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɔd/

### Prefix

od-
* indicates movement away; away
    ‎od- + ‎ić → ‎odejć
* indicates repetition of some process; re-
    ‎od- + ‎sypać → ‎odsypać
* indicates returning an action to someone; back
    ‎od- + ‎dać → ‎oddać

#### Descendants

* Polish: od-

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ode-

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish od-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
* Homophones: od, ot, -ot

### Prefix

od-
* indicates undoing some process; un-
    Synonym: roz-
    ‎od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć
* indicates repetition of some process; re-
    Synonyms: prze-, re-
    ‎od- + ‎budować → ‎odbudować
* indicates returning an action to someone; back
    ‎od- + ‎dzwonić → ‎oddzwonić
* indicates a routine or ritual activity
* indicates movement away; away
    Antonym: do-
    ‎od- + ‎iść → ‎odejść

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* od- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd-/, /ɔt-/

### Prefix

od-
* Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
** away, off
    ‎od- + ‎īti (“to go”) → ‎odíti (“to go away”)
** to finish, to complete, to the end
    ‎od- + ‎večẹ̑rjati (“to dine”) → ‎odvečẹ̑rjati (“to finish dinner”)
    ‎od- + ‎igráti (“to play”) → ‎odigráti (“to play to the end”)
** un-, de-
    ‎od- + ‎vẹ́zati (“to tie”) → ‎odvẹ́zati (“to untie”)
** back, in response
    ‎od- + ‎pisáti (“to write”) → ‎odpisáti (“to write back”)

#### Derived terms
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [od-]

### Prefix

od-
* (Cunucunuma River dialect) Alternative form of odh-