OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MMG
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: ĕm ĕm jē
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɛm ɛm d͡ʒiː/
* (General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA: /ɛm ɛm d͡ʒi/
* (General Australian, New Zealand, India) IPA: /em em d͡ʒiː/

### Noun

MMG (countable and uncountable, plural MMGs)
* (countable, military) Abbreviation of medium machine gun.
# Ruhe
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ruhe.

### Proper noun

Ruhe (plural Ruhes)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ruhe is the 26853rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 905 individuals. Ruhe is most common among White (93.26%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ruhe”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Rhue, Uher, erhu, huer

## German
### Alternative forms

* Ruh (now poetic or colloquial)
* Ruge (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German ruo, ruowe, from Old High German ruowa (“peace, quiet, rest”), from Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁuːə/
* Audio:(file)
* die Ruhe (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Ruhe f (genitive Ruhe, no plural)
* calm, relative quietness (absence of loud sounds)
* calmness, serenity
* rest, repose
** 1718, Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel, “Bist du bei mir”, in Diomedes:Bist du bei mir, geh ich mit Freuden zum Sterben und zu meiner Ruh.If you are with me, then I will go gladly unto [my] death and to my rest.
** 1844, Felix Mendelssohn, Hör' mein Bitten (with literal translation):
    O könnt' ich fliegen wie Tauben dahin, weit hinweg vor dem Feinde zu fliehn! In die Wüste eilt' ich dann fort, fände Ruhe am schattigen Ort.Oh, if I could fly off like the doves, flee far away from the foe! Into the wilderness I would then hasten, and find repose in a shadowy place.

#### Derived terms

* die Ruhe selbst sein
* die Ruhe weghaben
* ruhig
* Nachtruhe
* Ruhestörung
* Ruhe vor dem Sturm
* Ruhestand
* in Ruhe lassen (“to leave alone”)

#### Related terms

* ruhen
* Ruhensburg

#### See also

* Stille

### Further reading

* “Ruhe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ruhe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Ruhe” in Duden online
* Ruhe on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# purpose-built
## English
### Adjective

purpose-built (not comparable)
* Designed and constructed to serve a particular purpose.
    Hypernyms: purpose-made; built, made
    Coordinate terms: custom-built, custom-made, custom, bespoke
** 2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail freight sector warns of slump in container traffic”, in Rail, page 10:Southampton is also the country's top port for car exports and imports, handling 900,000 vehicles a year. DB Cargo runs purpose-built wagons bringing cars by rail from Midlands factories into the port.

#### See also

* homebuilt
* homemade
* jerry-built
* scratch-built
# Bogdan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bohdan

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ, a calque of Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros, “Theodore”, literally “gift of God”).

### Proper noun

Bogdan
* A male given name from the Slavic languages.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Badong, bandog, dongba

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

### Proper noun

Bogdan m pers
* a male given name

### Further reading

* Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005) Živé kroniky slovenských dejín skryté v názvoch obcí a miest [Living chronicles of Slovak history hidden in the names of villages and towns], Bratislava: Slovenské literárne centrum, →ISBN, page 105

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔɡ.dan/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡdan
* Syllabification: Bog‧dan
* Homophone: bogdan

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

#### Proper noun

Bogdan m pers (female equivalent Bogdana)
* a male given name

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Proper noun

Bogdan f
* genitive plural of Bogdana

### Further reading

* Bogdan in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic Богъданъ (Bogŭdanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [boɡˈdan]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bogdan m (genitive/dative lui Bogdan)
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* bogdan

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǒɡdaːn/
* Hyphenation: Bog‧dan

### Proper noun

Bògdān m (Cyrillic spelling Бо̀гда̄н)
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Bogdan on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sh}$

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔɡdan]

### Proper noun

Bogdan m pers (female equivalent Bogdanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bogdan”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# association football
## English
### Etymology

From it being the form of football codified and promoted by the Football Association.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

association football (uncountable)
* A ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent.
    Synonyms: (shortened form) football, (slang) footy, (Mostly North American and Australian English) soccer; see also Thesaurus:football

#### Translations
### Further reading

* association football on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Crinifer personatus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Crinifer personatus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Musophagidae – the bare-faced go-away-bird.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# jac-y-do
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* jac-do

### Etymology

Borrowed from English jackdaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌd͡ʒakəˈdoː/

### Noun

jac-y-do m (plural jac-dos, not mutable)
* jackdaw

#### Derived terms

* jacen-y-do (feminine, diminutive)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “jac-y-do”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# атқарымдық
## Kazakh
### Adjective

атқарымдық • (atqarymdyq)
* functional

#### Synonyms

* қызметтік (qyzmettık)
* функционалды (funksionaldy)
* функционалдық (funksionaldyq)
* функциялық (funksiälyq)
# purpose-built
## English
### Adjective

purpose-built (not comparable)
* Designed and constructed to serve a particular purpose.
    Hypernyms: purpose-made < built, made
    Coordinate terms: custom-built, custom-made, custom, bespoke
** 2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail freight sector warns of slump in container traffic”, in Rail, page 10:Southampton is also the country's top port for car exports and imports, handling 900,000 vehicles a year. DB Cargo runs purpose-built wagons bringing cars by rail from Midlands factories into the port.

#### See also

* homebuilt
* homemade
* jerry-built
* scratch-built
# φοβέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰogʷéyō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogʷéyeti. Cognate to Sanskrit भाजयति (bhājáyati). Compare φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰo.bé.ɔː/ → /ɸoˈβe.o/ → /foˈve.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰo.bé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰoˈbe.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸoˈβe.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /foˈve.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /foˈve.o/

### Verb

φοβέω • (phobéō)
* (Homeric) to put to flight
* to terrify, alarm
* to threaten
* (passive voice) to be frightened
** to be in awe of, to dread

#### Usage notes

* The Poetic passive present indicative form φοβεῦμαι (phobeûmai) is attested.
* An Ionic iterative imperfect form, φοβέεσκον (phobéeskon) is attested. An Ionic second singular form, φοβέαι (phobéai), and the imperative forms φοβεῦ (phobeû) and φοβέο (phobéo) are attested. The Ionic participle forms φοβεόμενος (phobeómenos) and φοβεύμενος (phobeúmenos) are attested.
* An Epic 3rd plural aorist is attested ἐφόβηθεν (ephóbēthen) and the unaugmented form φόβηθεν (phóbēthen) is also attested. The unaugmented Epic pluperfect form πεφοβήατο (pephobḗato) is also attested.
* The Doric 2nd singular subjunctive form φοβαθῇς (phobathêis) is attested.

### References

* “φοβέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φοβέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “φοβέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* φοβέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* φοβέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G5399 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# laur
## Iberian
### Etymology

Connected to Proto-Basque *lauR (“four”), compare Basque lau (“four”)

### Numeral

laur
* four
    oŕgei ge laurTwenty times four

### References

Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

## Nehan
### Noun

laur
* water

### References

* Nehan dictionary, page 99

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* lauwer, lawer

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑ.ur/

### Noun

laur m
* laurel

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* laurbēam
* laurberiġe
* laurtrēow

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “laur”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin laurus. Doublet of wawrzyn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlawr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awr
* Syllabification: laur

### Noun

laur m inan (related adjective laurowy)
* laurel (any plant of the genus Laurus)
    Synonym: wawrzyn
* laurel (crown of laurel)
    Synonym: wawrzyn
* (figurative) laurel (honor, distinction)
    Synonym: wawrzyn

#### Derived terms

* laurowiśnia

#### Related terms

* laurowo
* spocząć na laurach pf
* spoczywać na laurach impf

### Further reading

* laur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* laur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* laur in PWN's encyclopedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin laurus. The sense of "laurel" is probably a learned borrowing, in contrast to that of "jimsonweed".

### Noun

laur m (plural lauri)
* laurel (evergreen shrub, of the genus Laurus)
    Synonym: dafin
* jimsonweed, thorn apple (Datura stramonium)

#### Declension
## Tocharian B
### Noun

laur
* spike (of iron)
# handgagging
## English
### Verb

handgagging
* present participle and gerund of handgag
# penyelenggara pendidikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of penyelenggara +‎ pendidikan.

### Noun

penyelenggara pendidikan (plural penyelenggara-penyelenggara pendidikan)
* (education) education provider: organization that provides education, either as a main or ancillary objective.

### Further reading

* “penyelenggara pendidikan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# whisks
## English
### Noun

whisks
* plural of whisk

### Verb

whisks
* third-person singular simple present indicative of whisk
# ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ
## Santali
### Alternative forms

* ᱦᱳᱯᱳᱱ (hopon)

### Etymology

Likely derived from ᱦᱚᱱ (hôn, “child”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɔpɔn]

### Noun

ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ • (hôpôn)
* son
* child

### References

* ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ in A Concise English-Santali Dictionary (2003), Hansdah, Ramesh Chandra; Murmu, Naresh Chandra
# purpose-built
## English
### Adjective

purpose-built (not comparable)
* Designed and constructed to serve a particular purpose.
    Hypernyms: purpose-made; built < made
    Coordinate terms: custom-built, custom-made, custom, bespoke
** 2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail freight sector warns of slump in container traffic”, in Rail, page 10:Southampton is also the country's top port for car exports and imports, handling 900,000 vehicles a year. DB Cargo runs purpose-built wagons bringing cars by rail from Midlands factories into the port.

#### See also

* homebuilt
* homemade
* jerry-built
* scratch-built
# strādīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

strādīgos
* inflection of strādīgs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# चचेरा भाई
## Hindi
### Etymology

From चचेरा (cacerā) + भाई (bhāī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.t͡ʃeː.ɾɑː bʱɑː.iː/, [t͡ʃɐ.t͡ʃeː.ɾäː‿bʱäː.iː]

### Noun

चचेरा भाई • (cacerā bhāī) m
* paternal uncle's son; cousin brother
# somatotype
## English
### Etymology

From somato- +‎ -type.

### Noun

somatotype (plural somatotypes)
* A particular type of physique; originally, one of the types defined by William Herbert Sheldon: ectomorphic, endomorphic, mesomorphic.
** 2009, Jeremy Mynott, chapter 2, in Birdscapes, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton, page 46:The relevant characteristics here are the upright posture, the big round head, the cuddly size and the soft dumpy shape. I suppose the much-loved Bill Oddie is the same somatotype.
** 2016 March, “Somatotypes”, in Nutrition News‎, volume 1, number 1, National Nutrition Centre, archived from the original on 2023-06-03, page 2:The observed occurrence of people changing from one somatotype to another has caused many researchers and health practitioners to regard the practice of categorizing people into different somatotypes as unscientific and erroneous.
** 2025 February 6, Laura Schober, “Everything To Know About Having an Ectomorph Body Type”, in Health‎:An ectomorph is a human somatotype (body type) that is typically tall and lean with smaller muscles, narrow shoulders, and narrow hips. […] There are two other somatotypes: endomorphs and mesomorphs.

#### Synonyms

* constitutional type

#### Related terms

* cerebrotonia
* somatogram
* somatypology
* physiognomy

### Verb

somatotype (third-person singular simple present somatotypes, present participle somatotyping, simple past and past participle somatotyped)
* (transitive) To classify (a person) by physical build.
** 2016 January 20, “Black and Hispanic Men Perceived to Be Large Are at Increased Risk for Police Frisk, Search, and Force”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Apart from Masicampo et al. and Cullinane et al., no previous research has analyzed suspects’ perceived body size and police practices, though past theories of biology and crime, such as Sheldon's somatotyping of criminal behavior as well as several recent studies assess the relationship between individuals’ body type, height, and weight and likelihood of committing crime and being arrested.
# herdekungars
## Swedish
### Noun

herdekungars
* indefinite genitive plural of herdekung
# scop
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old English sċop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɒp/, /ʃoʊp/, /skɒp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒp, -oʊp

### Noun

scop (plural scops)
* (historical) A poet or minstrel in Anglo-Saxon England.
** 1900, Reuben Post Halleck, History of English Literature, quoted in 1927, Thomas Tapper, Percy Goetschius, Essentials in Music History, 2011, Facsimile Edition, page 42,
    The kings and nobles often attached to them a scop, or maker of verses. […] The banquet was not complete without the songs of the scop. While the warriors ate the flesh of boar and deer and warmed their blood with horns of foaming ale, the scop, standing where the blaze from a pile of logs disclosed to him the grizzly features of the men, sang his most stirring songs, often accompanying them with the music of a rude harp.
** 1991, R. N. Sarkar, A Topical Survey of English Literature, India, page 1:The poem is, therefore, entitled Widsith which means a great traveller. The scop was moving from place to place to find a Lord in his desolate mind here. […] The Lament of Deor tells a different story. It is the story of sorrow, clearly defined, the sorrow of a similar scop who may have been thrown out of favour and led into an eager search of a new master.
** 2004, Richard Marsden, The Cambridge Old English Reader, page 273:During the feast held in Heorot to celebrate Beowulf's mortal wounding of Grendel, the poet has King Hrothgar's scop perform a 'lay' whose theme of death and disaster is clearly meant to act as a sort of balance to the unbridled joy of the hall-people.
** 2011, Hugh Magennis, The Cambridge Introduction to Anglo-Saxon Literature, Cambridge University Press, page 43:The beginning of the poem introduces a speech by Widsith (lines 1—4a), with an accompanying account of his life and travels as a scop: […] .

#### Translations
### See also

* scops owl

### Anagrams

* COPs, COSP, CPOs, PCOS, PCSO, POCs, PoCs, cops

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* sċeop

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skop, from Proto-Germanic *skupą. Cognate with Old High German skopf (“poet”), Old Norse skop (“mocking”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃop/

### Noun

sċop m
* poet

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Synonyms

* lēoþwyrhta

#### Derived terms

* ealusċop (“one who performs poetry where there is drinking”)
* sċopġereord (“poetic language”)
* sċoplīċ (“poetic”)
* sealmsċop (“psalmist”)

#### Descendants

* → English: scop (learned)

#### See also

* lēoþ (“poem”)
* lēoþcræft (“poetry”)
* lēoþlīċ (“poetic”)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek σκοπός (skopós).

### Noun

scop n (plural scopuri)
* purpose

#### Declension
### References

* scop in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Q8
## English
### Proper noun

Q8
* Abbreviation of Kuwait.
# redemands
## English
### Verb

redemands
* third-person singular simple present indicative of redemand

### Noun

redemands
* plural of redemand

### Anagrams

* Desderman, demanders
# Svizzera
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Isvizzera (dated, epenthetic)

### Etymology

From Early New High German Schwytzer (“a Swiss person”, modern German Schweizer). Compare Dutch Zwitser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzvit.t͡se.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ittsera
* Hyphenation: Svìz‧ze‧ra

### Proper noun

la Svizzera f
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* svizzero

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: Zvicër, (Gheg) Zvicërr
* → Armenian: Զվիցերիա (Zvicʻeria)
* → Maltese: Żvizzera
* → Ottoman Turkish: اسویچره (İsviçre), ازویچره (İzviçere)
** Turkish: İsviçre

#### See also

* Elvezia
* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaigian
* Belgio
* Bielorussia
* Bosnia-Erzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Cechia
* Cipro
* Città del Vaticano
* Croazia
* Danimarca
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francia
* Georgia
* Germania
* Grecia
* Irlanda
* Islanda
* Italia
* Kazakistan
* Kosovo ~ Kossovo ~ Cossovo
* Lettonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Lussemburgo
* Macedonia del Nord
* Malta
* Moldavia
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norvegia
* Paesi Bassi
* Polonia
* Portogallo
* Regno Unito
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovacchia
* Slovenia
* Spagna
* Svezia
* Svizzera
* Turchia
* Ucraina
* Ungheria

## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* Isvizzera (after the definite article)

### Proper noun

Svizzera f
* (perhaps nonstandard) Alternative spelling of Żvizzera: Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)
# supply chain visibility
## English
### Noun

supply chain visibility (plural supply chain visibilities)
* (supply chain) Ability of parts, components or products in transit to be tracked from the manufacturer to their final destination.
* Ability of potential supply chain participants to see future supply opportunities.
    Synonym: (initialism) SCV

### References

* ↑ Crown Commercial Service, Procurement Policy Note 01/18: Supply Chain Visibility, 10 April 2018, accessed on 10 March 2025
# herdekungar
## Swedish
### Noun

herdekungar
* indefinite plural of herdekung
# Beneventano
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname, from beneventano (“inhabitant of Benevento”).

### Proper noun

Beneventano m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# 家寶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiābǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄠˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-pó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiābǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiabǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-pao$^3$
*** Yale: jyā-bǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiabao
*** Palladius: цзябао (czjabao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-pó
*** Tâi-lô: ka-pó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'poir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ po⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: kae pawX
Rime :
| Character | 家 | 寶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古牙切 | 博抱切 |
| Baxter | kae | pawX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠa/ | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚa/ | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ka/ | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨ/ | /paw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ka/ | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ka/ | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ka/ | /pɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiā | bǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaa$^1$ | bou$^2$ |

### Noun

家寶
* heirloom; family treasure

#### Related terms

* 傳家寶／传家宝 (chuánjiābǎo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 家 | 寶 |
| か Grade: 2 | ほう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 家寶 – see the following entry. :
| 【家宝かほう】 | [noun] heirloom |
(This term, 家寶, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 家 | 寶 |

### Noun

家寶 • (gabo) (hangeul 가보)
* hanja form of 가보 (“heirloom”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 家 | 寶 |

### Noun

家寶
* chữ Hán form of gia bảo (“heirloom”).
# stulbajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

stulbajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of stulbs
# blanket party
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

blanket party (plural blanket parties)
* A form of corporal punishment or hazing formerly common in militaries in which the victim is restrained with a blanket and beaten.

#### Translations
### Verb

blanket party (third-person singular simple present blanket parties, present participle blanket partying, simple past and past participle blanket partied)
* (transitive, rare) To subject (a person) to this treatment.
# Lĩnh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 領.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lïŋ˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨn˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨn˨˩˦]
* Homophone: lĩnh

### Proper noun

Lĩnh
* a unisex given name from Chinese
# tanjurić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From tànjūr +‎ -ić.

### Noun

tanjùrić m (Cyrillic spelling тању̀рић)
* saucer (small dish)
# Bertipaglia
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Proper noun

Bertipaglia f
* A village in the province of Padova, Veneto, Italy

### Proper noun

Bertipaglia m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# pasque flower
## English
### Etymology

Pasque is from a French word for Easter (Old French Pasque (“Easter”) or Middle French Pasques (“Easter”), related to Pesach (“Passover”)), because they bloom around Easter.

### Noun

pasque flower (plural pasque flowers)
* Any of various deciduous perennial flowering plants, of the genus Pulsatilla, found in clumps in certain grassland areas.
* Synonym of American pasqueflower

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete): campana