OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -eńki
## Polish
### Etymology

From -eń +‎ -ki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛɲ.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲki
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-eńki m
* forms diminutive masculine adjectives
    ‎cieniusi + ‎-eńki → ‎cieniusieńki
    ‎cieniutki + ‎-eńki → ‎cieniuteńki

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -eńki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Хэйлунцзян
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɛjɫunʲˈd͡zʲzʲan]

### Proper noun

Хэйлунцзя́н • (Xɛjlunczján) m inan (genitive Хэйлунцзя́на, relational adjective хэйлунцзя́нский)
* Heilongjiang (a province in northeastern China)

#### See also

* Аму́р (Amúr)
# mamerto
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈmeɾto/ [maˈmeɾ.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɾto
* Syllabification: ma‧mer‧to

### Noun

mamerto m or f (plural mamertos)
* (Colombia, derogatory) Commie (member of the Colombian Communist Party)
* (Argentina) A moron, a silly person. (From the given name "Mamerto".)
** 2019 September 4, Harold Alvarado Tenorio, “La gran infamia de Santos contra Uribe”, in El Nacional‎:Iván Cepeda, es decir, FARC/Santos, es el primer mamerto de la historia que logra hacer juzgar a un presidente de Colombia, senador en ejercicio, por una Corte Suprema de Justicia miliciana de un grupo en armas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# afrikāniskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

afrikāniskajam
* definite dative masculine singular of afrikānisks
# visžirgtākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visžirgtākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visžirgtāks
# frashër
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* frashën — Gheg

### Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin fraxinus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾaʃəɾ/
* Rhymes: -aʃəɾ
* Homophone: Frashër

### Noun

fráshër m (plural frashra, definite frashri)
* ash tree (Fraxinus)

#### Derived terms

* frashërishtë
* i frashërt
* frashnajë

### References

* ↑ Sala, Marius (1976) Contributions à la phonétique historique du roumain (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, page 172
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “frashër”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 102
* ↑ Topalli, Kolec (2017) “frashër”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 501

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 501a
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “frashën”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 114a
* Meyer, G. (1891) “frašɛn”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 111
# čípkový
## Czech
### Etymology

From čípek +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːpkoviː]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

čípkový
* (phonetics) uvular
    Synonym: uvulární
    čípková třená souhláska / uvulární frikativa ― uvular fricative

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “čípkový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čípkový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Hoznamz
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 河南 (MC ha nom).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ho˧˩ naːm˧˩/
* Tone numbers: Ho$^2$nam$^2$
* Hyphenation: Hoz‧namz

### Proper noun

Hoznamz (1957–1982 spelling Hoƨnamƨ)
* Henan (a province of China)

#### Synonyms

* Hoznanz
# potocais
## Portuguese
### Verb

potocais
* second-person plural present indicative of potocar
# afrikāniskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

afrikāniskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of afrikānisks
# visžirgtāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

visžirgtāko
* inflection of visžirgtāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# ગાય
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ગા (gā), ગાઈ (gāī), ગાએ (gāe)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī), 𑀕𑀸𑀯𑀻 (gāvī), from Sanskrit गावी (gāvī), from गो (go, “cow”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gā́wṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of ગો (go).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡɑj/

### Noun

ગાય • (gāy) f
* cow, an adult female of the species Bos taurus
    Synonyms: ધેનુ (dhenu), ગૌ (gau), (endearing) ગાવડી (gāvḍī), ગાવ (gāv)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# bylo nebylo
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Literally, “there was, there was not”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɪlo nɛbɪlo]
* Audio:(file)

### Phrase

bylo nebylo
* once upon a time (traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales)
    bylo nebylo v jednom dalekém městě ― once upon a time in a land far away
# Slenders
## English
### Noun

Slenders
* plural of Slender
# 후난
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 湖南 (Húnán).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷuna̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [후난]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 호남(湖南) (Honam) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 후난 (Hunan) |

### Proper noun

후난 • (Hunan)
* Hunan (a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting)

#### Synonyms

* (Hunan): 호남 (Honam)
# potocava
## Portuguese
### Verb

potocava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of potocar
# afrikāniskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

afrikāniskākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of afrikāniskāks
# vīrišķīgajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

vīrišķīgajai
* definite dative feminine singular of vīrišķīgs
# Punchbowl
## English
### Etymology

From punch bowl. From being a bowl-shaped valley.
* (New South Wales): The suburb of Punchbowl is named after the valley of Punch Bowl in neighbouring Belfield.
* (Korea): Coined by United Nations forces during the Korean War, when they fought a battle there.

### Proper noun

Punchbowl
* A valley in Belfield, Canterbury-Bankstown, South West Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
    Synonyms: Punch Bowl, Punch Bowl Valley, Punchbowl Valley
* A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia in Canterbury-Bankstown, South West Sydney
* A neighbourhood of Launceston, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
* Ellipsis of Punchbowl Crater.; A volcano in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii, United States
* A valley in Yanggu, Gangwon Province, South Korea
    Synonym: Haean Basin
** 1985 October 27, Clyde H. Farnsworth, “KOREA WAR VETERANS RETURN FOR ANOTHER LOOK”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 May 2015, Section 1, page 16‎:Hill 930 here, about 100 miles northeast of Seoul, just above the village of Wontong, towers over a region still called the Punchbowl because that is what it looked like to G.I.'s during the Korean War. […] "The Korean War is to all accounts and purposes ignored," said Rudy Basurto of Lompoc, Calif., who was a medic with the 45th Division 33 years ago in the Punchbowl.
** 2017 July 16, Lee Williams, “Korean War veteran’s Navy Cross is 66 years overdue”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on February 12, 2024‎:Naimo ran to their aid, exposing himself to withering enemy mortar, artillery and machine gun fire sweeping his company’s position: Hill 1052, near what would be called “The Punchbowl,” north of the 38th Parallel.
** 2018 September 11, Johan Augustin, “North Korea’s ravaged forests and the South Koreans ready to replant them”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on September 12, 2018, Korean Peninsula‎:Our drive north brings us to Haean-myeon valley, a highland basin in the far northeast of South Korea, and which was nicknamed “the punchbowl” by American-led United Nations forces during the Korean war. Jung, KFS biologist Bak Gippeum and I stroll through the 375-acre National DMZ Botanical Garden, which opened four years ago.

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 펀치볼 (Peonchibol)

#### Further reading

* Punchbowl, New South Wales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 召す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 召
* め Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

Cognate with 見(め)す (mesu, “(honorific) to see; to govern”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めす [méꜜsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [me̞sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「召す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 召す | めす | [méꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 召せ | めせ | [méꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 召される | めされる | [mèsáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 召させる | めさせる | [mèsáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 召そう | めそー | [mèsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 召さない | めさない | [mèsáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 召さなかった | めさなかった | [mèsáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 召します | めします | [mèshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 召した | めした | [méꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 召して | めして | [méꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 召せば | めせば | [méꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

召(め)す • (mesu) transitive godan (stem 召(め)し (meshi), past 召(め)した (meshita))
* (honorific) call, summon
* eat
* (honorific) wear
* (honorific) take a bath
* (honorific) catch a cold
* commit seppuku
* (honorific) amuse someone, tickle someone's fancy

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 召さ | めさ | mesa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 召し | めし | meshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 召す | めす | mesu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 召す | めす | mesu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 召せ | めせ | mese |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 召せ | めせ | mese |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 召される | めされる | mesareru |
| Causative | 召させる 召さす | めさせる めさす | mesaseru mesasu |
| Potential | 召せる | めせる | meseru |
| Volitional | 召そう | めそう | mesō |
| Negative | 召さない | めさない | mesanai |
| Negative continuative | 召さず | めさず | mesazu |
| Formal | 召します | めします | meshimasu |
| Perfective | 召した | めした | meshita |
| Conjunctive | 召して | めして | meshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 召せば | めせば | meseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 召さ | めさ | mesa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 召し | めし | mesi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 召す | めす | mesu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 召す | めす | mesu |
| Realis (已然形) | 召せ | めせ | mese |
| Imperative (命令形) | 召せ | めせ | mese |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 召さず | めさず | mesazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 召せど | めせど | mesedo |
| Causal conjunction | 召せば | めせば | meseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 召さば | めさば | mesaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 召しき | めしき | mesiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 召しけり | めしけり | mesikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 召しつ | めしつ | mesitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 召しぬ | めしぬ | mesinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 召せり 召したり | めせり めしたり | meseri mesitari |
| Volitional | 召さむ | めさむ | mesamu |

### References

* ↑ “召す”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
# alebosya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alevosía.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaleˈbosja/ [ʔɐ.lɛˈboː.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔaleˈbosja/ [ʔɐ.lɛˈbos.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -osja
* Syllabification: a‧le‧bos‧ya

### Noun

alebosya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* treachery; perfidy
    Synonyms: kataksilan, kaliluhan, katrayduran

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 23
# Tainos
## English
### Noun

Tainos
* plural of Taino

### Anagrams

* Asotin, Naitos, Ostian, Tianos, anitos, sotnia
# ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Chinese 湖南 (Húnán).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [χʊ.nan]

### Proper noun

ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ • (hūnan)
* Hunan (a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting)

#### Coordinate terms

Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China in Manchu (layout · text) :
* Provinces – ᡤᠣᠯᠣ (golo): ᠠᠨ ᡥᡡᡳ (An hūi) · ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (Fugiyan) · ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ (Guwangdung) · ᡤ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᡠ (Gan su) · ᡤᡠᡳ ᠵᡝᠣ (Gui jeo) · ᡥᠣᠨᠠᠨ (Honan) · ᡥᡡᠪᡝ (Hūbe) · ᡥᠣᠪᡝ (Hobe) · ᡥᠠᡳᠨᠠᠨ (Hainan) · ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ (Sahaliyan ula) · ᡥᡡᠨᠠᠨ (Hūnan) · ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ (Girin) · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡠ (Giyangsu) · ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩᠰᡳ (Giyangsi) · ᠯᡳᠶᠣᡠ ᠨᡳᠩ (Liyou ning) · ᡥᡠᡥᡠ ᠨᠣᠣᡵ (Huhu noor) · ᠰᠶᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ (Sycuwan) · ᡧᠠᠨᡩᡠᠩ (Šandung) · ᡧᠠᠨᠰᡳ (Šansi) · ᠰᠠᠨᠰᡳ (Sansi) · ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ (Taiwan) (claimed) · ᠶᡡᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ (Yūn nan) · ᠵᡝᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩ (Jegiyang)
* Autonomous regions – ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᡤᠣᠯᠣ (beye dasangga golo): ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᠰᡳ (Guwangsi) · ᡩᠣᡵᡤᡳ ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (Dorgi monggo) · ᠨᡳᠩ ᡥᡳᠠ (Ning hia) · ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ ᡩᡯᠠᠩ (Wargi ddzang) · ᡳᠴᡝ ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ (Ice jecen)
* Municipalities – ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ (hoton): ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (Beging) · ᡨᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᡳᠨ (Tiyan jin) · ᡧᠠᠩ ᡥᠠᡳ (Šang hai) · ᠴᡠᠩᡴᡳᠩ (Cungking)
* Special administrative regions: ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩ ᡤᠠᠩ (Hiyang gang) · ᠮᠠᡴᠠᠣ (Makao)
# potocavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

potocavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of potocar
# Huznanz
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Mandarin 湖南 (Húnán).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /hu˧˩ naːn˧˩/
* Tone numbers: Hu$^2$nan$^2$
* Hyphenation: Huz‧nanz

### Proper noun

Huznanz (1957–1982 spelling Huƨnanƨ)
* Hunan (a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting)

#### Synonyms

* Huznamz
# lepidopteran
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Lepidoptera +‎ -an.

### Noun

lepidopteran (plural lepidopterans)
* Any insect of the order Lepidoptera, the butterflies and moths.

#### Translations
### Adjective

lepidopteran (comparative more lepidopteran, superlative most lepidopteran)
* Characteristic of these insects.

### See also

* jumping bristletails, archaeognathans (Archaeognatha)
* cockroaches and termites, blattodeans (Blattodea)
* beetles, coleopterans (Coleoptera)
* earwigs, dermapterans (Dermaptera)
* flies, dipterans (Diptera)
* webspinners, embiopterans (Embioptera)
* mayflies, ephemeropterans (Ephemeroptera)
* ice crawlers, grylloblattodeans (Grylloblattodea)
* true bugs, hemipterans (Hemiptera)
* hymenopterans (ants, bees, wasps, etc.) (Hymenoptera)
* butterflies and moths, lepidopterans (Lepidoptera)
* mantises, mantodeans (Mantodea)
* mantophasmids (Mantophasmatodea)
* scorpionflies, mecopterans (Mecoptera)
* megalopterans (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies, etc.) (Megaloptera)
* neuropterans (antlions, lacewings, mantisflies, etc.) (Neuroptera)
* damselflies and dragonflies, odonatans (Odonata)
* orthopterans (crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, etc.) (Orthoptera)
* stick insects, phasmatodeans (Phasmatodea)
* stoneflies, plecopterans (Plecoptera)
* booklice, psocodeans (Psocodea)
* snakeflies, raphidiopterans (Raphidioptera)
* fleas, siphonapterans (Siphonaptera)
* strepsipterans (Strepsiptera)
* thrips, thysanopterans (Thysanoptera)
* caddis flies, trichopterans (Trichoptera)
* zorapterans (Zoraptera)
* silverfish, zygentomans (Zygentoma)
# apelativum
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapɛlatɪvum]
* IPA: [ˈapɛlatiːvum]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

apelativum n
* (linguistics) common noun
    Synonym: obecné jméno
    Antonym: proprium

#### Related terms

* See pulz

### Further reading

* “apelativum”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “apelativum”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “apelativum”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “apelativum” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Внутренняя Монголия
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvnutrʲɪnʲ(ː)ɪjə mɐnˈɡolʲɪjə]

### Proper noun

Вну́тренняя Монго́лия • (Vnútrennjaja Mongólija) f inan (genitive Вну́тренней Монго́лии)
* Inner Mongolia (a Mongolian autonomous region of China)

#### See also

* Монго́лия (Mongólija)
* Хух-Хо́то (Xux-Xóto)
# Өвөр Монгол
## Mongolian

* Mongolian
* ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (öbör mongɣol)
* Cyrillic
* Өвөр Монгол (Övör Mongol)

### Etymology

From өвөр (övör, “inner”) +‎ Монгол (Mongol, “Mongolia”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɵw̜ɵr̥ mɔŋkɔɮ/
* Syllabification: Ө‧вөр ‧Мон‧гол (4 syllables)

### Proper noun

Өвөр Монгол • (Övör Mongol)
* Inner Mongolia (a Mongolian autonomous region of China)
# Čechy
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛxɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Čechy
* accusative/instrumental plural of Čech

### Proper noun

Čechy f pl
* Bohemia
* (colloquial, proscribed) the Czech Republic

#### See also

* Česko

### Further reading

* “Čechy”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Čechy”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Čechy”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃexi]

### Proper noun

Čechy f pl (genitive singular Čiech, declension pattern of žena)
* Bohemia
* Czech Republic

#### Related terms

* český
* Čech
* Češka
* Česko
* Československo
* čeština

### References

* “Čechy”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Jiangsu
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kiangsu, Kiang-su, Kiang Su, Keangsoo, Keang-soo, Chiang-su, Kiang-Sou (obsolete or historical)
* Jiang Su

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江蘇 / 江苏 (Jiāngsū, “Jiangning [i.e., Nanjing] and Suzhou”), from the province's two major cities.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -uː

### Proper noun

Jiangsu
* A province of China, northeast of the mouth of the Yangtze River. Capital: Nanjing.
    Meronym: Nanjing
** 2022 February 19, Huizhong Wu, “Behind China’s Olympics, the saga of a chained woman unfolds”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 19 February 2022‎:Days before the Lunar New Year holiday began on Feb. 1, a video spread online from a village in Feng county, located in Jiangsu province on the coast.

#### Derived terms

* Jiangsunese

#### Translations
### See also

Province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China in English (layout · text) :
* Provinces: Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan (claimed) · Yunnan · Zhejiang
* Autonomous regions: Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang
* Municipalities: Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing
* Special administrative regions: Hong Kong · Macau

### References

* ↑ “Selected Glossary”, in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China‎, Cambridge University Press, 1982, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 476, 477: “The glossary includes a selection of names and terms from the text in the Wade-Giles transliteration, followed by Pinyin, […] Chiang-su (Jiangsu) 江蘇”

### Further reading

* “Jiangsu”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* Jiangsu, Kiangsu, Kiang-su, Kiang Su, Keangsoo, Keang-soo, Chiang-su, Kiang-Sou, Jiang Su at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* “Jiangsu”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “Jiangsu”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “Jiangsu” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Jiangsu”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1446, column 2: “The name sometimes spelled Kiangsu.”

## French
### Alternative forms

* Kiang-Sou (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒjɑ̃ŋ.su/

### Proper noun

Jiangsu m
* Jiangsu (a province of China, northeast of the mouth of the Yangtze River)
    Meronym: Nankin

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Jiangsu m
* Jiangsu (a province of China, northeast of the mouth of the Yangtze River)
# 㗂

| 㗂 | U+35C2, &#13762; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-35C2 |
| ← 㗁 [U+35C1] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㗃 → [U+35C3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㗂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口火竹山 (RFHU), composition ⿰口省)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 652, character 16
* Unihan data for U+35C2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 省 (OC *sreŋʔ, *sleŋʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shěng (sheng$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shěng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^3$
*** Yale: shěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheeng
*** Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^2$
*** Yale: sáang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ³⁵/

### Definitions

㗂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be taciturn and speak cautiously

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C01300

## Tày
### Noun

㗂 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of tiểng (“language”).

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, tiếng): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 省 (tỉnh).

### Han character

㗂: Nôm readings: tiếng, thánh

### Noun

㗂 • (tiếng)
* chữ Nôm form of tiếng (“voice, language, sound”).

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).
# چولپان
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čolpan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃolpɑn/

### Proper noun

چولپان • (cholpan) (plural چولپانلار (cholpanlar))
* (astronomy) Venus
    Synonym: زۇھرە (zuhre)
* a female given name, Cholpan
* Qolpan, Qiaolepan (a township in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China); 喬勒潘鄉 / 乔勒潘乡

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Noun

چولپان • (cholpan) (plural چولپانلار (cholpanlar))
* star (celebrity)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### See also

* يۇلتۇز (yultuz, “star (celestial body)”)
# MeToo
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* #MeToo, metoo

### Etymology

Borrowed from English #MeToo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈtu/

### Proper noun

MeToo m
* #MeToo (movement against sexual harassment and sexual assault)

### Noun

MeToo m (plural MeToos, diminutive MeTootje n or MeToo'tje n)
* (informal) An instance or allegation of sexual harassment or sexual assault.
    Het gemeenteraadslid wilde een MeToo'tje verzinnen om zijn tegenstander zwart te maken. ― The city council member wanted to fabricate an allegation of sexual harassment or sexual assault to defame his opponent.

### Further reading

* MeToo-beweging on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$