# 匈牙利
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Hungary. Attested as early as 1844 in 萬國地理全集 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiōngyálì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ ngaa$^4$ lei$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Hiûng-ngà-li
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hiung$^1$ nga$^2$ li$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hiong-gâ-lī / Hiong-gêe-lī / Hiong-gê-lī
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shion-nga-li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiōngyálì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syongyálì
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiung$^1$-ya$^2$-li$^4$
*** Yale: Syūng-yá-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiongyalih
*** Palladius: Сюнъяли (Sjunʺjali)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ ngaa$^4$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: hūng ngàh leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ ngaa$^4$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ nga$^4$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ lei̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hiûng-ngà-li
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiung$^ˊ$ nga$^ˇ$ li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiung$^1$ nga$^2$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯uŋ²⁴ ŋa¹¹ li⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hiung$^1$ nga$^2$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹ li⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Hṳ̆ng-ngà-lé
*** Sinological IPA : /hyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋa⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gâ-lī
*** Tâi-lô: Hiong-gâ-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hionggali
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴⁻²² li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³⁻³³ li³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gêe-lī
*** Tâi-lô: Hiong-gêe-lī
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³⁻²² li²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiong-gê-lī
*** Tâi-lô: Hiong-gê-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hionggeli
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³⁻³³ li³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shion-nga-li
*** MiniDict: shion$^平$ nga li
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xion-nga-li
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ŋa³³ li²¹/

### Proper noun

匈牙利
* Hungary (a country in Central Europe)
    匈牙利燉牛肉／匈牙利炖牛肉 ― Xiōngyálì dùn niúròu ― Hungarian beef goulash
    匈牙利舞曲 ― Xiōngyálì wǔqū ― Hungarian Dances
** 1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 5, page 7:
       Dálángxīlǐwǎníyà yòu míng Qīshān, zài Xiōngyálì zhī dōngnán, shānlǐng gāo jì xiāohàn, chū jīn tiě kuàng, huìchéng yuē Hēimàn, jūmín èr wàn. [Pinyin]
       Transylvania, also known as Seven Mountains, lies to the southeast of Hungary. Its mountain ranges tower into the heavens and bear gold and iron ores. Its capital is called Hermannstadt, with a population of twenty thousand residents.

#### Derived terms

* 匈牙利人 (xiōngyálìrén)
* 匈牙利命名法 (Xiōngyálì mìngmíngfǎ)
* 匈牙利語 / 匈牙利语 (xiōngyálìyǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 匈 | 牙 | 利 |
| はん Hyōgai (ateji) | が Grade: S (ateji) | り > りー Grade: 4 (ateji) |
| irregular | kan'on | on'yomi |

### Etymology

The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì).

### Proper noun

匈牙利(ハンガリー) • (Hangarī)
* Obsolete spelling of ハンガリー (“Hungary”).

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 匈 | 牙 | 利 |

### Proper noun

匈牙利
* chữ Hán form of Hung Nha Lợi (“(dated) Hungary (a country in Central Europe)”).