# ساعت
## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa(ʔ)at]
* Rhymes: -aʔat, -ʔat, -at

### Noun

ساعت (Rumi spelling saat, plural ساعت-ساعت or ساعت٢, informal 1st possessive ساعتکو, 2nd possessive ساعتمو, 3rd possessive ساعتڽ)
* second (unit of time)

#### Synonyms

* detik / دتيق

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa, “hour; clock, watch”), itself from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא (šāʿəṯā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑ̈ˈʔɑ̈t]

### Noun

ساعت • (saʼat) (definite accusative مجلسی (saʼati), plural مجالس (saʼat))
* hour, a time period of sixty minutes; one twenty-fourth of a day
* watch, clock, an instrument that measures the time of day

#### Derived terms

* آصمه ساعت (asma saʼat, “Dutch clock”)
* ساعت باشی (saʼat başı, “the first minutes of an hour”)
* ساعت كوستكی (saʼat kösteği, “watchchain”)
* ساعتجی (saʼatci, “watchmaker”)
* ساعتلك (saʼatlik, “shelf on which a clock stands”)
* قوم ساعتی (kum saʼati, “hourglass”)
* گونش ساعتی (güneş saʼat, “sundial”)

#### Descendants

* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāˁat)
* Turkish: saat
* → Laz: საატი (saaťi), საჲეტი (sayeťi) — Vizha, საჲეტტი (sayeťťi) — Ortaalan, საეტი (saeťi) — Okordule, Dutkhe
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: са̑т
    Latin script: sȃt
* → Ubykh: сахаҭ (saxat)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “saat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3992
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ساعت”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 261b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ساعت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 658
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Horologium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 706
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ساعت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2516
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “saat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ساعت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1028

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑː.ʔat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.ʔät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑː.ʔät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔːät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒː.ʔæt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɔ.ʔät̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

ساعَت • (sâ'at) (plural ساعت‌ها (sâ'at-hâ) or ساعات (sâ'ât))
* hour; o’clock; (by extension) time
    Synonym: (less common) تَسو (tasu)
    دو ساعت ― do sâ'at ― two hours
    نیم ساعت ― nim sâ'at ― half an hour
    ساعتِ دو ― sâ'at-e do ― two o’clock
    ساعت چند است؟ — ساعت یک است. (literary)sâ'at čand ast? — sâ'at yek ast.
    ساعت چنده؟ — ساعت یکه. (colloquial)sâ'at čand-e? — sâ'at yek-e.What time is it? — It's one o'clock.
    چه ساعتی شام بخوریم؟če sâ'ati šâm boxorim?What time should we have dinner?
    نیم ساعتی استراحت کردیم.nim sâ'ati esterâhat kardim.We rested for half an hour or so.
** c. 1080, Kaykāwūs, Qābūs-nāma:روز حرب چون چشم بر لشکر خصم افگنی و هر دو لشکر روی بیکدیگر نهند خنده‌ناک باش و با لشکر خویش همی گوی که چه سگان باشند اینها؟ یک ساعت دمار ازیشان برآوریم.rōz-i harb čūn čašm bar laškar-i xasm afganī u har du laškar rōy ba yakdīgar nahand xanda-nāk bāš u bā laškar-i xwēš hamē gūy ki či sagān bāšand īnhā? yak sā'at damār az ēšān bar-awārēm.When your eyes fall upon the enemy army on the day of battle and both armies face each other, be humorous and keep saying to your own army, "What kind of dogs are these? We'll take care of them in just an hour."(Classical Persian transliteration)
* watch; clock
    ساعتش را تعمیر کردم.sâ'at-aš râ ta'mir kardam.I repaired his watch/clock.

#### Synonyms

* بجه (baja) (Dari)

#### Derived terms

* ساعت دار (sâ'at-dâr)
* ساعت ساز (sâ'at-sâz)
* ساعت سازی (sâ'at-sâzi)
* ساعت شمار (sâ'at-šomâr)

#### Descendants

* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܥܲܬ (sāʿat)
* → Azerbaijani: saat
* → Bashkir: сәғәт (səğət)
* → Kazakh: сағат (sağat), сәт (sät)
* → Chagatai: ساعت
** Uyghur: سائەت (sa'et)
** Uzbek: soat
* → Chuvash: сехет (seh̬et)
* → Georgian: საათი (saati)
** → Bats: საათ (saat)
* → Kazakh: сағат (sağat)
* → Northern Kurdish: seet
* → Kyrgyz: саат (saat)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ساعت
** Turkish: saat
** → Albanian: sahat
** → Macedonian: са́ат (sáat)
** → Serbo-Croatian: са̑т/sȃt
* → Tatar: сәгать (sägat’)
* → Turkmen: sagat, сагат

### See also

* ثانیه (sâniye, “second”)
* دقیقه (daqiqe, “minute”)