# feed
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːd

### Etymology 1

From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder.

#### Verb

feed (third-person singular simple present feeds, present participle feeding, simple past and past participle fed)
* (transitive) To give (someone or something) food to eat.
    Feed the dog every evening.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:20:If thine enemy hunger, feed him.
* (intransitive) To eat (usually of animals).
    Spiders feed on gnats and flies.
** 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):“The treasurer was of the same opinion: he showed to what straits his majesty’s revenue was reduced, by the charge of maintaining you, which would soon grow insupportable; that the secretary’s expedient of putting out your eyes, was so far from being a remedy against this evil, that it would probably increase it, as is manifest from the common practice of blinding some kind of fowls, after which they fed the faster, and grew sooner fat;[...]
** 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶ […] The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, […].
** 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 89:While feeding, the basking shark swims at about two knots per hour, and this enables it to eat and breathe in the same motion.
* (ditransitive) To give (someone or something) to (someone or something else) as food.
    Feed the fish to the dolphins.
** 2012 December 25 (airdate), Steven Moffat, The Snowmen (Doctor Who)
    DR SIMEON: I said I'd feed you. I didn't say who to.
* (transitive) To give to a machine to be processed.
    Feed the paper gently into the document shredder.
    We got interesting results after feeding the computer with the new data.
* (figurative) To satisfy, gratify, or minister to (a sense, taste, desire, etc.).
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:If I can catch him once upon the hip, / I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.
** 1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:feeding him with the hope of liberty
* To supply with something.
    Springs feed ponds with water.
* To graze; to cause to be cropped by feeding, as herbage by cattle.
    If grain is too forward in autumn, feed it with sheep.
** 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:Once in three years, or every other year, feed your mowing-lands.
* (sports, transitive) To pass to.
** 2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1-3 Blackburn”, in BBC:Morrison then played a pivotal role in West Brom's equaliser, powering through the middle and feeding Tchoyi, whose low, teasing right-wing cross was poked in by Thomas at the far post
* (phonology, of a phonological rule) To create the environment where another phonological rule can apply; to be applied before another rule.
    Nasalization feeds raising.
* (syntax, of a syntactic rule) To create the syntactic environment in which another syntactic rule is applied; to be applied before another syntactic rule.
** 1983, Arnold M. Zwicky, Geoffrey K. Pullum, “Cliticization vs. Inflection: English N'T”, in Language, volume 59, number 3, →JSTOR, page 506:This orthodox analysis […] leads to the conclusion that […] Subject–Auxiliary Inversion (SAI) is fed by the contraction operation.

##### Synonyms

* (to give food to eat): nourish

##### Derived terms

* a closed mouth doesn't get fed
* bacon-fed
* bite the hand that feeds one
* boobfeed
* bottle-fed
* bottle-feed
* breast-fed
* breastfeed
* co-feed
* cofeed
* cornfed
* counterfeed
* don't feed the troll
* drip-feed
* fed cattle
* feedable
* feed a cold, starve a fever
* feed and water
* feed back
* feedboard
* feedee
* feeder
* feedfest
* feedforward
* feedhole
* feeding
* feed into
* feedism
* feedline
* feedlot
* feed off
* feed on
* feed one's face
* feedpoint
* feedroom
* feedsack
* feed the dragon
* feed the fire
* feed the flames
* feed the meter
* feed the troll
* feedthrough
* feed two birds with one scone
* feed up
* feedway
* feedyard
* force-feed
* fullfeed
* give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime
* handfeed
* high-fed
* misfeed
* overfeed
* refeed
* self-feed
* spoon-fed
* spoon-feed
* stall-feed
* stubble-fed
* there's more than one way to feed a cat
* underfeed
* weed-and-feed
* well-fed
* winter-feed

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English fede, fed, from the verb (see above). Alternatively, perhaps from Old Norse fœða (“nourishment, food”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), whence also Old English fēdan (“to feed”).

#### Noun

feed (countable and uncountable, plural feeds)
* (uncountable) Food given to (especially herbivorous) non-human animals.
    Coordinate term: fodder
    They sell feed, riding helmets, and everything else for horses.
* Something supplied continuously.
    a satellite feed
* The part of a machine that supplies the material to be operated upon.
    Coordinate terms: feeder, feedbin, hopper
    Hyponyms: barfeed, barfeeder
    the paper feed of a printer
* The forward motion of the material fed into a machine.
    Coordinate terms: speed, speeds and feeds
* (UK, Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, countable) A meal.
** 184?, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor
    One proposed going to Hungerford-market to do a feed on decayed shrimps or other offal laying about the market; another proposed going to Covent-garden to do a 'tightener' of rotten oranges, to which I was humorously invited; […]
** 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 257:"There won't be any more blessed concerts for a million years or so; there won't be any Royal Academy of Arts, and no nice little feeds at restaurants."
* (countable) A gathering to eat, especially in large quantities.
    Synonym: feast
    They held a crab feed on the beach.
* (Internet) online content presented sequentially:
** (syndication or aggregation): antichronological sequence of posts or articles from a single source, especially as consumable on a platform other as originally published.
    I've subscribed to the feeds of my favourite blogs, so I can find out when new posts are added without having to visit those sites.
** (social media, often after a possessive determiner) content intended for consumption by scrolling or swiping, especially as a home page and from multiple publishers followed or algorithmically curated
*** 2016 March 15, Mike Isaac, “Instagram May Change Your Feed, Personalizing It With an Algorithm”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Refresh the top of your various “feeds” — the running column of content on some versions of Facebook, Twitter and Instagram — and you will see the latest news at the top. The further back you scroll, the older the material gets.
*** 2018, Tommy Orange, “Edwin Black”, in There There, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, →ISBN, page 69:I use Native, that’s what other Native people on Facebook use. I have 660 friends. Tons of Native friends in my feed. Most of my friends, though, are people I don’t know, who’d happily friended me upon request.
*** 2020 November 24, Charlie Warzel, “What Facebook Fed the Baby Boomers”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Despite spending years studying these toxic dynamics and the better part of a month watching them up close in strangers’ feeds, I was still, like so many, surprised to see it all reflected at the ballot box. We shouldn’t have been surprised; our divisions have been in front of our faces and inside our feeds this whole time.
* A straight man who delivers lines to the comedian during a performance.
** 2020, Oliver Double, Alternative Comedy: 1979 and the Reinvention of British Stand-Up, page 38:Don Ward is often described as a former comic, having some experience in this area as a young man, acting as a feed for the comic actor David Lodge at Parkins Holiday Camp in Jersey […]

##### Derived terms

* atom feed
* data feed
* Internet feed
* live Internet feed
* RSS feed, syndication feed
* web feed

##### Derived terms

* animal feed
* aquafeed
* birdfeed
* chicken feed
* clean feed
* crossfeed
* dirty feed
* dream feed
* drip-feed
* feedback
* feedbag
* feedbox
* feed bunk
* feed dog
* feed drive
* feedforward
* feedgrain
* feed head
* feed heater
* feedhorn
* feed-in
* feeding frenzy
* feed line
* feed mill
* feedpipe
* feed pump
* feedreader
* feedstock
* feedstore
* feedstream
* feedstuff
* feed-through
* feed water, feedwater
* feed zone
* fish feed
* foot feed
* form feed
* greenfeed
* infeed
* line feed
* live feed
* multifeed
* newsfeed
* nonfeed
* off one's feed
* outfeed
* pigfeed
* postfeed
* prefeed
* prolefeed
* refeed
* reverse line feed
* scrum feed
* stall feed
* stallfeed
* stockfeed
* subfeed
* top feed
* web feed
* whalefeed
* wild feed

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

From fee +‎ -ed.

#### Verb

feed
* simple past and past participle of fee

### Anagrams

* deef, e-fed

## Dutch
### Etymology

From English feed.

### Noun

feed m (plural feeds)
* encapsulated online content, such as news or a blog, that can be subscribed to; a feed
* a mechanism on social media for users to receive updates from their network

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish fichet (compare Scottish Gaelic fichead), genitive singular of fiche (“twenty”), from Proto-Celtic *wikantī (compare Welsh ugain), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t (compare Latin vīgintī), from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiːdʲ/

### Numeral

feed
* twenty

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fiche”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English feed.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfid͡ʒ/, /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfid͡ʒ/, /ˈfi.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfid͡ʒ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfi.dɨ/ [ˈfi.ðɨ]

### Noun

feed m (plural feeds)
* (Internet) feed (encapsulated online content that one can subscribe to)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English feed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfid/ [ˈfið̞]
* Rhymes: -id

### Noun

feed m (plural feeds)
* (Internet) feed (encapsulated online content that one can subscribe to)
** 2019 March 13, Leslie Santana, “Primero Facebook, y ahora cae Instagram”, in El Universal (Mexico)‎:De acuerdo con downdetector.com un 49% de los usuarios de la red, no puede actualizar su feed, el 31% no logra entrar a Instagram y el 18% no puede verlo desde su computadora.According to downdetector.com, 49% of the network's users can't update their feed, 31% can't enter Instagram and 18% can't see it on their computer.

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.