# 諭

| 諭 | U+8AED, &#35565; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AED |
| ← 諬 [U+8AEC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 諮 → [U+8AEE] |
| 諭 | U+FABE, &#64190; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABE |
| ← 諾 [U+FABD] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 謹 → [U+FABF] |
| 諭 | U+2F9D0, &#195024; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D0 |
| ← 誠 [U+2F9CF] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 變 → [U+2F9D1] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 諭 |
| Simplified | 谕 |
| Japanese | 諭 |
| Korean | 諭 |

### Han character

諭 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人一弓 (YROMN), four-corner 0862$_1$, composition ⿰訁俞(JT) or ⿰訁兪(K))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1171, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35727
* Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3999, character 16
* Unihan data for U+8AED
* Unihan data for U+FABE
* Unihan data for U+2F9D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *los): semantic 言 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yi
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi$^˖$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ū / jī / lū / jū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ru$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$
*** Yale: yuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /øy²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zy$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
*** Tâi-lô: ū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: u
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
*** Tâi-lô: jī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ji
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
*** Tâi-lô: lū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
*** Tâi-lô: jū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ju
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/
* ū/jī - literary;
* lū/jū - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: yuH
Rime :
| Character | 諭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊戍切 |
| Baxter | yuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /io$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /io$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*los/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 諭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15881 |
| Phonetic component | 俞 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 裕 |
| Old Chinese | /*los/ |

### Definitions

諭
* (literary) to instruct; to tell
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to understand; to know
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) order from above; imperial decree
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to make known; to make clear
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to liken; to compare

### Compounds

* 上諭 / 上谕 (shàngyù)
* 來諭 / 来谕
* 傳諭 / 传谕
* 堂諭 / 堂谕
* 字諭 / 字谕
* 宣諭 / 宣谕 (xuānyù)
* 密諭 / 密谕 (mìyù)
* 手諭 / 手谕 (shǒuyù)
* 招諭 / 招谕 (zhāoyù)
* 教諭 / 教谕 (jiàoyù)
* 曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù)
* 省諭 / 省谕
* 硃諭 / 朱谕
* 翰諭 / 翰谕
* 聖諭 / 圣谕
* 見諭 / 见谕
* 諭令 / 谕令 (yùlìng)
* 諭帖 / 谕帖
* 諭旨 / 谕旨 (yùzhǐ)
* 諭知 / 谕知
* 諭示 / 谕示 (yùshì)
* 諷諭 / 讽谕 (fěngyù)
* 諷諭詩 / 讽谕诗
* 鈞諭 / 钧谕
* 鐫諭 / 镌谕
* 面諭 / 面谕

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 292.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 諭 |
| Kyūjitai | 諭 &#x2F9D0; or 諭+&#xFE01; |
| Kyūjitai | 諭󠄀 諭+&#xE0100; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 諭󠄄 諭+&#xE0104; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諭)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
* Kun: さとす (satosu, 諭す, Jōyō)、さとる (satoru, 諭る)、さとし (satoshi, 諭し)、たとえ (tatoe, 諭え)、たとえる (tatoeru, 諭える)
* Nanori: さと (sato)、さとし (satoshi)、さとす (satosu)、つぐ (tsugu)

### Proper noun

* Kanji in this term
* 諭
* さと(し) Grade: S
* kun'yomi
諭(さとし) • (Satoshi)
* a male given name

### References

* ↑ “諭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 諭 (MC yuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 유〯 (ywǔ) (Yale: yu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 諭 (eumhun 타이를 유 (taireul yu))
* hanja form of 유 (“instruct”)

#### Compounds

* 개유 (開諭, gaeyu, “instructing”)
* 권유 (勸諭, gwonyu, “persuasion”)
* 훈유 (訓諭, hunyu, “admonition”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

諭: Hán Nôm readings: dụ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.