OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# croak
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcettung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk- (compare Swedish kråka, German krächzen), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g- (compare Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”); also compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), Serbo-Croatian grákati from *greh₂-k-), of onomatopoeic origin.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) enPR: krōk, IPA: /kɹoʊk/
* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: krōk, IPA: /kɹəʊk/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊk

### Noun

croak (plural croaks)
* A faint, harsh sound made in the throat.
* The call of a frog or toad.
    Synonym: ribbit
* The harsh call of various birds, such as the raven or corncrake, or other creatures.

#### Derived terms

* croakless
* croaky

#### Translations
### Verb

croak (third-person singular simple present croaks, present participle croaking, simple past and past participle croaked)
* (intransitive) To make a croak sound.
* (transitive) To utter in a low, hoarse voice.
** c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:The raven himself is hoarse, / That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan.
* (intransitive, of a frog, toad, raven, or various other birds or animals) To make its vocal sound.
* (slang) To die.
* (transitive, slang) To kill someone or something.
    He'd seen my face, so I had to croak him.
** 1920 June, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 216, column 2:"It was me. And I'm glad, damned glad, I didn't croak him. With this slick guy after me, it would be me for the chair."
** 1925, G. K. Chesterton, The Arrow of Heaven (first published in Nash's Pall Mall Magazine, Jul 1925)
    If Wilton croaked the criminal he did a jolly good day's work, and there's an end of it.
* To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.
** 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):Marat […] croaks with such reasonableness.
* (programming slang, Perl) To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error.
** 2002, Nathan Patwardhan, Ellen Siever, Stephen Spainhour, Perl, O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 200:The accessor croaks if it's not an appropriate object reference.

#### Derived terms

* croaker
* croaking gourami
* croakingly
# 𝐍

| 𝐍 | U+1D40D, &#119821; MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL N |
| ← 𝐌 [U+1D40C] | Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols | 𝐎 → [U+1D40E] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

𝐍
* (mathematics) The original form of ℕ, the set of natural numbers.
# hampaslupa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* hampas-lupa

### Etymology

From hampas (“strike”) +‎ lupa (“earth”), literally “soil tiller”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hamˌpasˈlupaʔ/ [hɐmˌpasˈluː.pɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -upaʔ
* Syllabification: ham‧pas‧lu‧pa

### Adjective

hampáslupà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ᜎᜓᜉ)
* vagrant; vagabond; truant; hobo
    Synonyms: bagabundo, lagalag, palaboy
* (derogatory) good-for-nothing
    Synonyms: walang-silbi, walang-kuwenta
# -goden
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.den/

### Suffix

-goden
* plural preterite subjunctive of -gian
# 虎鶇
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 虎 | 鶇 |
| とら Grade: S | つぐみ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

虎(とら)鶇(つぐみ) or 虎鶇(トラツグミ) • (toratsugumi)
* White's Thrush, Zoothera aurea
    Synonyms: 鵺 (nue), 黄泉鳥 (yomiji-dori)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# Salt
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English [Term?], from Old English Selte. Compare Salter.
The Staffordshire village was recorded as Selte in 1086 (DB), for a salt pit or saltworks.

### Proper noun

Salt (countable and uncountable, plural Salts)
* A village in Salt and Enson parish, Stafford borough, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ9527).
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Saltaire
* Salt and Enson

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Salt is the 23153rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1102 individuals. Salt is most common among White (58.08%) and null (30.76%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Alts, LTAs, TLAs, alts, last, lats, slat

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈsal]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsalt]

### Proper noun

Salt ?
* A municipality in northeastern Catalonia, Spain
# vismuklāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismuklāko
* inflection of vismuklāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# Crevedia Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Crevedia + mic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Crevedia Mică f
* A village in Crevedia Mare, Giurgiu County, Romania
# bjerr
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ber-, from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“to strew, spread; fall”). Cognate to Lithuanian ber̃ti (“to strew”).

### Verb

bjerr (aorist bora, participle bjerrë)
* to lose, forfeit

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* birrem

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 104
# Wealhþeod
## Old English
### Etymology

From wealh (“Welshman, foreigner”) +‎ þēod (“nation”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwæ͜ɑlxˌθe͜oːd/, [ˈwæ͜ɑɫxˌθe͜oːd]

### Proper noun

Wealhþēod f
* the Welsh people

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
# jurásico
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jurassique.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuˈɾasiko/ [xuˈɾa.si.ko]
* Rhymes: -asiko
* Syllabification: ju‧rá‧si‧co

### Adjective

jurásico (feminine jurásica, masculine plural jurásicos, feminine plural jurásicas)
* Jurassic

### Proper noun

jurásico m
* Jurassic

### Further reading

* “jurásico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# げんしろ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of げんしろ – see the following entry. :
| 【原子炉】 | [noun] (nuclear physics) a nuclear reactor |
(This term, げんしろ (genshiro), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# tối
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) túi (no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /-j/)
* (North Central Vietnam) tún (no vowel lowering, in dialects where *-l > /-n/)

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *suːlʔ (“dark, evening”). Cognate with Muong thổl, Tho [Cuối Chăm] suːl³.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [toj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [toj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [toj˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Adjective

tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)
* dark (lack of light)
* (color) dark

#### Derived terms

* bóng tối
* buổi tối
* đen tối
* sáng tối
* tăm tối
* tối đen
* tối lửa tắt đèn
* tối mịt
* tối ngày
* tối om
* tối tăm
* tối thui
* u tối

### Noun

tối • (啐, 最, 晬, 對, 𣋁, 𥊴)
* the duration from the late evening (around 6 PM) to the early night (around 8 PM)
    7 giờ tối tôi sẽ về nhà. ― I will get back home at 7 pm.

#### See also

* đêm
# vismuļķīgākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismuļķīgākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of vismuļķīgāks
# MCYT
## English
### Etymology

Initialism of Minecraft YouTube, equivalent to MC +‎ YT.

### Noun

MCYT (plural MCYTs or MCYT)
* (fandom slang) An online video content creator (YouTuber or livestreamer) who makes content related to Minecraft.

### Proper noun

MCYT
* (fandom slang) The online fanbase centering on Minecraft video content creators.
** 2021 June 12, @riacte, Tumblr‎:Unfortunately MCYT covers Literally Every Single Person who uploaded a Minecraft YouTube video and is suuuuper broad and general.
** 2021 July 9, Natalie Ruggeri, “The Sides to MCYT”, in Kennedy Torch‎:The popularity of the Minecraft YouTuber community (MCYT) has spiked with teenagers. They give youth a healthy environment to connect through common interests no matter their background. However, there are cons to the community that should not be overlooked.
# ագուցահանել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of ագուցահան (agucʻahan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɡut͡sʰɑhɑˈnel/, [ɑɡut͡sʰɑhɑnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑkut͡sɑhɑˈnel/, [ɑkʰut͡sʰɑhɑnél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ագուցահանել • (agucʻahanel)
* to cut a groove, rabbet

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# lädi
## Volapük
### Noun

lädi
* accusative singular of läd
# ねこみみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ねこみみ – see the following entry. :
| 【猫耳】 | [noun] (neologism) Cat ears, as worn or possessed by a human or humanoid. |
(This term, ねこみみ (nekomimi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# salsé
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Malay selesai (“done, finished”).

### Adjective

salsé (Sundanese script ᮞᮜ᮪ᮞᮦ)
* unhurried; leisure; idle; free

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
# vismuļķīgākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismuļķīgākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of vismuļķīgāks
# nghrac
## Welsh
### Adjective

nghrac
* Nasal mutation of crac.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 𝐐

| 𝐐 | U+1D410, &#119824; MATHEMATICAL BOLD CAPITAL Q |
| ← 𝐏 [U+1D40F] | Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols | 𝐑 → [U+1D411] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

𝐐
* (mathematics) The original form of ℚ, the set of rational numbers.
# chirurg
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch chirurg.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

chirurg (plural [please provide])
* surgeon

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɪrurk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: chi‧rurg

### Noun

chirurg m anim (female equivalent chirurgyně, chiruržka)
* surgeon

#### Related terms

* chirurgický
* chirurgie

### Further reading

* “chirurg”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chirurg”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chirurg”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* chirurgus (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Chirurg, from Latin chīrūrgus (“surgeon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈrʏrx/, [ʃiˈrʏrx], [ʃiˈrʏ.rəx]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: chi‧rurg
* Rhymes: -ʏrx

### Noun

chirurg m (plural chirurgen, diminutive chirurgje n)
* surgeon

#### Derived terms

* kaakchirurg

#### Related terms

* chirurgie
* chirurgijn

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: chirurg

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin chīrūrgus, from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxi.rurk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -irurk
* Syllabification: chi‧rurg

### Noun

chirurg m pers
* (medicine) surgeon
    Synonym: operator

#### Related terms

* chirurgiczny
* chirurgicznie
* chirurgia

### Further reading

* chirurg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chirurg in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* hirurg — dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin chirurgus, German Chirurg (19th century), earlier from Greek χειρουργός (cheirourgós); ultimately from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).

### Noun

chirurg m (plural chirurgi)
* surgeon

#### Related terms

* chir-, chiro-
* chirurgical
* chirurgie

### References

* chirurg in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# -wirþe
## Old English
### Suffix

-wirþe
* Alternative form of -wierþe
# matikanlah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of mati +‎ -kan +‎ -lah

### Verb

matikanlah
* jussive/emphatic of mematikan
# vismundrākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismundrākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of vismundrāks
# Minecraftlike
## English
### Etymology

From Minecraft +‎ -like.

### Adjective

Minecraftlike (comparative more Minecraftlike, superlative most Minecraftlike)
* Resembling or characteristic of the game Minecraft.
    Synonyms: Minecraftian, Minecrafty
** 2015 July 25, Heath Hindman, “4 Screens Give a Look at Dragon Quest’s Minecraftlike Spinoff”, in PlayStation LifeStyle‎:
# 𱎀

| 𱎀 | U+31380, &#201600; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-31380 |
| ← 𱍿 [U+3137F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H | 𱎁 → [U+31381] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱎀 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+3, 4 strokes, composition ⿹⺄𫜹)

### References

* Unihan data for U+31380

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𱎀: Nôm readings: tuyết

### Noun

𱎀
* Alternative form of 雪 (chữ Nôm form of tuyết (“snow”).)

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
# mëshîj
## Albanian
### Verb

mëshîj
* Gheg form of fshij
# wodnesdæg
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* *wēdnesdæġ, wōdnesdœġ

### Etymology

From Wōdnes (“gen. of Wōden”) +‎ dæġ (“day”), from Proto-West Germanic *Wōdanas dag, a calque of Latin diēs Mercuriī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwoːd.nesˌdæj/, [ˈwoːd.nezˌdæj]

### Noun

wōdnesdæġ m
* Wednesday

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: Wednesday, Wednesdei, Wodnesdai, Wedonesday, wednesday
** English: Wednesday
*** → Maori: Wenerei
** Scots: Wadensday
** Yola: Wennesdei

### See also

* Days of the week in Old English · wicdagas (layout · text) sunnandæġ mōnandæġ tīwesdæġ wōdnesdæġ þunresdæġ frīġedæġ sæternesdæġ
# styngyn
## Middle English
### Noun

styngyn
* Alternative form of styngynge
# ngherir
## Welsh
### Verb

ngherir
* Nasal mutation of cerir.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# amtik
## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *me(n)tik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔamˈtik/ [ʔɐmˈtɪk]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: am‧tik

### Noun

amtík (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜫ᜴ᜦᜲᜣ᜴) (zoology)
* a large red ground ant which has a stinging bite, possibly part of Odontomachus

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 28
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*me(n)tik”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# vismundrākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismundrākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of vismundrāks
# Vima Mică
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Vima Mică.

### Proper noun

Vima Mică
* A commune of Maramureș County, Romania.
* A village in Vima Mică, Maramureș County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Vima + mic (“small”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vima Mică f
* A commune of Maramureș County, Romania
* A village in Vima Mică, Maramureș County, Romania
# vjerdh
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *werdza, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵʰ-e-ti, from *werǵʰ- (“to bind, squeeze”). Cognate with Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to constrain, lace”), Middle High German erwergen (“to scrag, strangle”), Latin urgere (“to press”).

### Verb

vjerdh (aorist vordha, participle vjerdhur)
* to instill desire
* to bring close, affectionate

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* zvjerdh

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 432
# bissikoeʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

From Dutch beschuit (“zwieback; rusk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bisːikoeʔ/, [ɓis.si.ˈkʰo.eʔ]
* Hyphenation: bis‧si‧ko‧eʼ

### Noun

bissikoeʼ (Lontara spelling ᨅᨗᨔᨗᨀᨚᨕᨙ)
* (Turatea) Dialectal form of bassikoiʼ.

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# styngyng
## Middle English
### Noun

styngyng
* Alternative form of styngynge
# nghes
## Welsh
### Verb

nghes
* Nasal mutation of ces.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Мәккә
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic مَكَّة (makka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mæ.ˈkːæ]
* Hyphenation: Мәк‧кә

### Proper noun

Мәккә • (Məkkə)
* Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)
    Башҡа дин тотҡандарға Мәккәгә юл ябыҡ.Başqa din totqandarğa Məkkəgə yul yabıq.For those following other religions, the road to Mecca is closed.
    Башҡортостандан тәүге хаж ҡылыусылар төркөмө изге Мәккәгә һәм Мәҙинәгә 1 ноябрҙә юлға сыҡты.Başqortostandan təwge xaj qılıwsılar törkömö izge Məkkəgə həm Məźinəgə 1 noyabrźə yulğa sıqtı.A group of first-time Hajj performers from Bashkortostan set out on their journey to the holy Mecca and Medina on November 1.
# vismundrākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismundrākā
* inflection of vismundrāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# Valea Mică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vale + mic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Valea Mică f
* A village in Zlatna, Alba County, Romania
* A village in Cleja, Bacău County, Romania
* A village in Roșiori, Bacău County, Romania
* A village in Boroșneu Mare, Covasna County, Romania
* A village in Samarinești, Gorj County, Romania
* A village in Dumitrești, Vrancea County, Romania
# nghodoch
## Welsh
### Verb

nghodoch
* Nasal mutation of codoch.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# הדס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Sometimes also vocalized, perhaps archaically, הָדָס (hāḏā́s), and probably the same as Aramaic אָסָא / ܐܵܣܵܐ (ʾāsā, “myrtle”), Arabic آس (ʔās, “myrtle”), Akkadian 𒄑𒊍 (asum, “myrtle”) with multiple determiners, compare typologically Hebrew צַתְרָה (ṣaṯrā́, “savory”), Arabic زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”), also denoting odoriferous plants, explained semantically as an old ذُو عِطْرٍ (ḏū ʕiṭrin, “having scent”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

הֲדַס • (haḏás) m (plural indefinite הֲדַסִּים)
* myrtle: any of a genus of flowering plants in genus Myrtus, as well as a twig of it
** Tanach, Zechariah 1:8, with translation of the King James Version:רָאִיתִי הַלַּיְלָה וְהִנֵּה אִישׁ רֹכֵב עַל סוּס אָדֹם וְהוּא עֹמֵד בֵּין הַהֲדַסִּים אֲשֶׁר בַּמְּצֻלָה וְאַחֲרָיו סוּסִים אֲדֻמִּים שְׂרֻקִּים וּלְבָנִים.ra'íti haláyla v'híne ísh rokhév ál sús adóm v'hú oméd bén hahadasím ashér bam'tsulá va'akharáv susím adumím s'rukím ul'vaním.I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that [were] in the bottom; and behind him [were there] red horses, speckled, and white.
** Tanach, Nehemiah 8:15, with translation of the King James Version:וַאֲשֶׁר יַשְׁמִיעוּ וְיַעֲבִירוּ קוֹל בְּכָל עָרֵיהֶם וּבִירוּשָׁלִַם לֵאמֹר צְאוּ הָהָר וְהָבִיאוּ עֲלֵי זַיִת וַעֲלֵי עֵץ שֶׁמֶן וַעֲלֵי הֲדַס וַעֲלֵי תְמָרִים וַעֲלֵי עֵץ עָבֹת לַעֲשֹׂת סֻכֹּת כַּכָּתוּב׃va'ashér yashmí'u v'ya'avíru kól b'khól areihém uvirushalám leimór ts'ú hahár v'haví'u aléi záyit va'aléi éts shémen va'aléi hadás va'aléi t'marím va'aléi éts avót la'asót sukót kakatúv.And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as [it is] written.
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Sukkah 32b:תנו רבנן ״ענף עץ עבות״ (ויקרא כג מ) שענפיו חופין את עצו ואי זה הוא הוי אומר זה הדסOur Rabbis taught, "Branches of a thick tree" [means] [the kind of tree] whose branches completely cover its trunk Now what [tree] is this? You must say that it is the myrtle. (translation by Daf Shevu'i)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: هَدَس (hadas)
** → Amharic: ኣደስ (ʾadäs), አደስ (ʾädäs)
** → Ge'ez: አደስ (ʾädäs)
** → Swahili: mhadasi
** → Tigrinya: ኣደስ (ʾadäs)
* → Aramaic: הֲדַסַא (hăḏasā)
* → German: Addas f (used once by Heinrich Heine)
* → Yiddish:

### Proper noun

הֲדַס • (hadás) f
* a female given name

#### Related terms

* הֲדַסָּה f (hadasá, “Hadassah (female given name)”)

### References

* H1918 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 334a
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 50–51
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 257-274

### Further reading

* הדס on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# -fæstre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fæs.tre/

### Suffix

-fæstre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -fæst
# Azkoitia
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque Azkoitia.

### Proper noun

Azkoitia
* A town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain.

## Basque
### Etymology

From haitz (“rock, summit”) +‎ goiti (“upper”). Compare with Azpeitia (literally “lower rock, summit”), the name of a neighboring town.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as̻koi̯tia/ [as̻.koi̯.t̪i.a]
* IPA: (most dialects) /as̻koi̯tia/ [as̻.koi̯.t̪i.a]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /as̺koi̯tia/ [as̺.koi̯.t̪i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia, -a
* Hyphenation: Az‧koi‧ti‧a

### Proper noun

Azkoitia inan
* Azkoitia (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)

#### Derived terms

* azkoitiar

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: Azcoitia

### References

* Patxi Salaberri Zaratiegi (2019) “Azkoitia”, in Gipuzkoako herrien izenak‎ (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia, →ISBN, page 91
# countercompony
## English
### Etymology

From French contre-componé; equivalent to counter- +‎ compony.

### Adjective

countercompony (not comparable)
* (heraldry) Consisting of a checkerboard of two rows of squares in alternating tinctures. (Contrast chequy.)

#### Alternative forms

* counter-compony
# vismundrākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vismundrākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of vismundrāks
# hail from
## English
### Etymology

Ships would declare, by hailing, the port from which they sailed or in which they were registered.

### Verb

hail from (third-person singular simple present hails from, present participle hailing from, simple past and past participle hailed from)
* To be a native of, to come from, to originate from; to have as one's birth place or residence.
** 1998, August 23; the episode Lard of the Dance (wikiquote) from the tenth season
    [Willie] Saints be praised. I'm from Scotland! Where do ya hail from?
    [Homer] Uh, North... Kilt-town.
    My niece speaks French but she hails from Hampshire.
# iespēt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From ie- +‎ spēt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɛ̯spæːt]
* Rhymes: -pæːt
* Hyphenation: ie‧spēt

### Verb

iespēt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present iespēju, iespēj, iespēj, past iespēju)
* (intransitive) to be able to, to can

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “iespēt” in Latviešu literārās valodas vārdnīca
* “iespēt” in Mūsdienu latviešu valodas vārdnīca
* iespēt at tezaurs.lv
# Hloþewiges
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxloː.θeˌwiː.jes/, [ˈl̥oː.ðeˌwiː.jes]

### Proper noun

Hlōþewīġes
* genitive singular of Hlōþewīġ