OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aikidō
## English
### Noun

aikidō (uncountable)
* Alternative form of aikido.
** 2003, Michael L. Raposa, “The Way of Spiritual Harmony”, in Meditation & the Martial Arts (Studies in Religion and Culture), Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, →ISBN, page 21:There are solo exercises in aikidō and some weapons kata (forms), but these do not constitute the bulk of training for aikidōka as they do for practitioners of other martial systems.
** 2013, Wolfgang Dietrich, translated by Wolfgang Sützl and Victoria Hindley, “Budō-aikidō”, in Elicitive Conflict Transformation and the Transrational Shift in Peace Politics (Many Peaces), Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 5 (Movement-oriented Approaches to Elicitive Conflict Transformation):It is the principle of nonresistance that distinguishes aikidō from other forms of budō.
** 2015, Ellis Amdur, “Atemi: Striking to the Heart of the Matter”, in Dueling with O-sensei: Grappling with the Myth of the Warrior Sage, revised and expanded edition, Wheaton, Ill.: Freelance Academy Press:Their martial arts were each seamless, expressing profound moral aims congruent with the highest aims of aikidō.

## Japanese
### Romanization

aikidō
* Rōmaji transcription of あいきどう
# חטיף
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈtif/

### Noun

חָטִיף • (khatíf) m (plural indefinite חֲטִיפִים, singular construct חֲטִיף־, plural construct חֲטִיפֵי־) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* snack

#### Declension
### Further reading

* חטיף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# gråspurv
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of grå +‎ spurv.

### Noun

gråspurv c (singular definite gråspurven, plural indefinite gråspurve)
* house sparrow Passer domesticus.

#### Declension
### References

* “gråspurv” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Compound of grå +‎ spurv.

### Noun

gråspurv m (definite singular gråspurven, indefinite plural gråspurver, definite plural gråspurvene)
* house sparrow Passer domesticus.

### References

* “gråspurv” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# stynginges
## Middle English
### Noun

stynginges
* Alternative form of styngynges
# hypotensive
## English
### Etymology

From hypo- +‎ tensive.

### Adjective

hypotensive (comparative more hypotensive, superlative most hypotensive)
* Relating to hypotension (low blood pressure).
** Having hypotension.
    Coordinate terms: normotensive, nonhypertensive
    hypotensive patients
** Producing hypotension.
    Synonym: antihypertensive
    hypotensive medications
*** 2016, Maurice M. Iwu, Food as Medicine: Functional Food Plants of Africa:Further experiments are needed to elaborate the exact mechanisms of the hypotensive and diuretic effects of diterpene kaurenoids.

#### Antonyms

* hypertensive

#### Derived terms

* supine hypotensive syndrome

#### Translations
### Noun

hypotensive (plural hypotensives)
* Any drug that lowers the blood pressure.
    a hypotensive agent such as an opioid
* A drug that lowers the blood pressure as its principal intended effect; a drug taken to treat hypertension.
    Synonym: antihypertensive
    a hypotensive agent such as an ARB or an ACEI
* A person with hypotension.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.pɔ.tɑ̃.siv/
* Homophone: hypotensives

### Adjective

hypotensive
* feminine singular of hypotensif
# viscentīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscentīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of viscentīgāks
# fuller's thistle
## English
### Noun

fuller's thistle
* The wild teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) whose burs were once used by fullers in dressing cloth.

#### Synonyms

* fuller's weed

### References

* “fuller”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# -gige
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.je/

### Suffix

-giġe
* inflection of -gian:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# ছ্যাকা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃʰæka/, [ˈt͡ʃʰækaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕʰɛka/, [ˈtɕʰɛkaˑ]

### Noun

ছ্যাকা • (chêka)
* rejection; heartbreak; betrayal
# viscentrālākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscentrālākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of viscentrālāks
# cybula
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin cepulla, from Latin cepa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɨbula]

### Noun

cybula f
* onion

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “cybula”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “cybula”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /t͡sɨbulʲa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /t͡sɨbulʲa/

### Noun

cybula f
* Alternative form of cebula
# broken windows theory
## English
### Alternative forms

* broken window theory

### Etymology

After article propounding the theory by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling, “Broken Windows”, Atlantic Monthly (March 1982).

### Proper noun

broken windows theory
* (criminology) A criminological theory stating that signs of urban decay (e.g. broken windows, graffiti, loitering) signal that an area is not monitored, encouraging more destructive criminal behavior.
** 2014, Emily St. John Mandel, Station Eleven, Picador (2022), page 249:Clark disliked the general state of unshavenness, partly for aesthetic reasons and partly because he was a believer in the broken-windows theory of urban-crime management, the way the appearance of dereliction can pave the way for more serious crimes.

#### Related terms

* broken windows policing
# ummak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اوممق (ummak, “to hope, hope for, expect”), from Proto-Turkic *um-.
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (um-, “to ask for, covet, hope for”), [script needed] (umdu, “covetousness, desire”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (umuɣ, “an object of desire”), Chuvash ӑмсанма (ăms̬anma, “to want, desire, envy”), Kyrgyz умсунуу (umsunuu, “to hope, expect”), Uzbek umsunmoq, Yakut умсугуй (umsuguy, “to develop passion, have a fancy for”).

### Verb

ummak (third-person singular simple present umar)
* (transitive) to hope, hope for
    Deve boynuz umarken kulaktan olmuş. ― Camel lost his ear while hoping for a horn. (A proverb)
* (transitive) to expect, anticipate, look for
    Ummadık taş baş yarar. ― A little stone may upset a large cart. (A proverb, literally; unexpected stone may injure (you in) the head)

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

#### Synonyms

* istemek
* beklemek

#### Derived terms

* medet ummak
* ölü gözünden yaş ummak
* uçan kuştan medet ummak
* umar
* umdurmak
* umma
* umsunmak
* umu
* umulmak
* umuş
* umut

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*um-, *um-sa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# -god
## Navajo
### Stem

-god
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT REP -GEED (dig/buck)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡod/

### Suffix

-god
* past participle of -gian
# 索面
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 索面 – see 索麵 (“misua”). (This term is the simplified form of 索麵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sucedáneo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin succēdāneus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /suθeˈdaneo/ [su.θeˈð̞a.ne.o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /suseˈdaneo/ [su.seˈð̞a.ne.o]
* Rhymes: -aneo
* Syllabification: su‧ce‧dá‧ne‧o

### Adjective

sucedáneo (feminine sucedánea, masculine plural sucedáneos, feminine plural sucedáneas)
* (of a substance) substitute

### Noun

sucedáneo m (plural sucedáneos)
* substitute

### Further reading

* “sucedáneo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# viscentrālākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscentrālākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of viscentrālāks
# provinciarum
## Latin
### Noun

prōvinciārum f
* genitive plural of prōvincia
# broken window
## English
### Noun

broken window (plural broken windows)
* Under broken windows theory, anything that signals an area is unmonitored or unworthy of proper behavior, leading to crime.
** 1998, William J. Bratton, Peter Knobler, Turnaround: How America's Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic, page 152:Fare evasion was the biggest broken window in the transit system.
# Nilo-Saharan
## English
### Etymology

From Nilo- +‎ Saharan.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Nilo-Saharan
* (linguistics) A theoretical major language family spoken mostly along the Nile river and in large parts of the Sahara.

### Adjective

Nilo-Saharan (not comparable)
* Belonging to the Nilo-Saharan language family, or pertaining to its associated peoples.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* Nilo-Saharanist
* Proto-Nilo-Saharan
# 𐽼𐽶𐽿
## Old Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”).

### Numeral

𐽼𐽶𐽿 (pyš /béš/)
* five

#### Derived terms

* 𐽼𐽶𐽿𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽺 (pyšʾkwn /⁠béšegün⁠/, “a group of five people, fivesome”)

#### Descendants

* Western Yugur: bes (pes)
* ⇒ Western Yugur: bisun (“fifty”) (< 𐽼𐽶𐽿 𐽰𐽳𐽺 (pyš ʾwn /⁠béš on⁠/, “five-tens”))

### References

* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “biş”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 45
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) beš”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 162-166
# -endan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en.dɑn/

### Suffix

-endan
* inflection of -ende:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# plastique
## English
### Etymology

From French plastique. Doublet of plastic.

### Noun

plastique (countable and uncountable, plural plastiques)
* (countable) A form of physical exercise that involves rotation of the joints.
* (dated, uncountable) A plastic explosive.

### References

* ↑ “plastique, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French plastique, borrowed from Latin plasticus. Doublet of plastic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plas.tik/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: plastiques

### Adjective

plastique (plural plastiques)
* plastic

### Noun

plastique m (plural plastiques)
* material that can be moulded into a desired form, plastic
* a synthetic hydrocarbon-based polymer, plastic

#### Derived terms

* art plastique
* balle de plastique
* chirurgie plastique
* microplastique

#### Related terms

* plastic
* plasticage
* plasticien
* plasticité
* plastiquer

#### Descendants

* → Persian: پلاستیک (pelâstik)

### Noun

plastique f (plural plastiques)
* the shape of a human body, physique
* formal beauty
* the plastic arts, sculpture

### Further reading

* “plastique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# viscentrālākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscentrālākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of viscentrālāks
# кіпарыс
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos). Compare Russian кипари́с (kiparís), Ukrainian кипари́с (kyparýs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲipaˈrɨs]
* Rhymes: -rɨs
* Hyphenation: кі‧па‧рыс

### Noun

кіпары́с • (kiparýs) m inan (genitive кіпары́са, nominative plural кіпары́сы, genitive plural кіпары́саў, relational adjective кіпары́савы, diminutive кіпары́сік)
* (tree) cypress

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Noun

кіпары́с • (kiparýs) m inan (genitive кіпары́су, uncountable, relational adjective кіпары́савы)
* (wood) cypress

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “кіпарыс”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “кіпарыс” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# giganta
## Esperanto
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiˈɡanta/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: gi‧gan‧ta

### Adjective

giganta (accusative singular gigantan, plural gigantaj, accusative plural gigantajn)
* giant; gigantic; huge

#### Related terms

* giganto

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto giganta, English gigantic, French gigantesque, German gigantisch, Italian gigantesco, Russian гига́нтский (gigántskij), Spanish gigante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡiˈɡan.ta/

### Adjective

giganta
* giant; gigantic; huge

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡiˈɡan.ta/, [ɡɪˈɡän̪t̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /d͡ʒiˈɡan.ta/, [d͡ʒiˈɡän̪t̪ä]

### Noun

giganta
* accusative singular of gigās

## Latvian
### Noun

giganta m
* genitive singular of gigants

## Old English
### Noun

gīganta
* genitive plural of gīgant

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒiˈɡɐ̃.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒiˈɡɐ̃.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒiˈɡɐ̃.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒiˈɡɐ̃.tɐ/ [ʒiˈɣɐ̃.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: gi‧gan‧ta

### Noun

giganta f (plural gigantas)
* female equivalent of gigante
* giantess

## Spanish
### Noun

giganta f (plural gigantas)
* female equivalent of gigante
# eksekusi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch executie, from Middle Dutch executie, from Old French execution, from Latin exsecutio, an agent noun from exequi (“to follow out”), from out + sequor (“follow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ɛksəˈkusi/ [ɛk̚.səˈku.si]
* Rhymes: -usi
* Syllabification: ek‧se‧ku‧si

### Noun

eksêkusi
* execution
    Synonym: pengeksekusian
** the act, manner or style of executing (actions, maneuvers, performances); the state of being accomplished.
    Synonyms: pelaksanaan, penyelenggaraan
** (law) the carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will.
*** the act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.
*** specifically, the seizure of a debtor's goods or property in default of payment.
** (business, law) the formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect.
** (computing) the carrying out of an instruction, program or program segment by a computer.

#### Derived terms

* pengeksekusi
* pengeksekusian

#### Related terms

* eksekutif
* eksekutor
* eksekutorial

### Verb

eksêkusi (active mengeksekusi, passive dieksekusi, perfective passive tereksekusi)
* (transitive) to execute
** to kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime.
** to carry out; to put into effect.
** to perform.
* (transitive, rare) to settle, to resolve (to conclude; to address a problem etc.)
    Synonym: selesaikan

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

### Further reading

* “eksekusi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# رہتل
## Punjabi
### Noun

رَہْتَل • (rahtal) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਹਿਤਲ)
* culture, style
# кіпарыс
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos). Compare Russian кипари́с (kiparís), Ukrainian кипари́с (kyparýs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲipaˈrɨs]
* Rhymes: -rɨs
* Hyphenation: кі‧па‧рыс

### Noun

кіпары́с • (kiparýs) m inan (genitive кіпары́са, nominative plural кіпары́сы, genitive plural кіпары́саў, relational adjective кіпары́савы or кіпары́сны, diminutive кіпары́сік)
* (tree) cypress

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Noun

кіпары́с • (kiparýs) m inan (genitive кіпары́су, uncountable, relational adjective кіпары́савы or кіпары́сны)
* (wood) cypress

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “кіпарыс”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “кіпарыс” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# visciešākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visciešākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visciešāks
# visciešākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visciešākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visciešāks
# viscietākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscietākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of viscietāks
# viscietākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscietākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of viscietāks
# viscietākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscietākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of viscietāks
# viscietākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscietākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of viscietāks
# Agda
## Faroese
### Proper noun

Agda f
* a female given name, cognate to Ata

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Agda: Agduson
* daughter of Agda: Agdudóttir

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Agde or Occitan Agde.

### Proper noun

Agda f
* Agde (a town in the Hérault department, Occitania, France)

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Agda c (genitive Agdas)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Agatha

### Anagrams

* agad
# кіпарыс
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos). Cognate of Russian кипари́с (kiparís), Ukrainian кипари́с (kyparýs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲipaˈrɨs]
* Rhymes: -rɨs
* Hyphenation: кі‧па‧рыс

### Noun

кіпары́с • (kiparýs) m inan (genitive кіпары́са, nominative plural кіпары́сы, genitive plural кіпары́саў, relational adjective кіпары́савы or кіпары́сны, diminutive кіпары́сік)
* (tree) cypress

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Noun

кіпары́с • (kiparýs) m inan (genitive кіпары́су, uncountable, relational adjective кіпары́савы or кіпары́сны)
* (wood) cypress

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “кіпарыс”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “кіпарыс” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# viscītīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscītīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of viscītīgāks
# viscītīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscītīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of viscītīgāks
# Blois
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Blois.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blwɑː/

### Proper noun

Blois
* A city and commune, the prefecture of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

#### Derived terms

* Bloisian

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Silbo, bilos, boils, bolis

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French Blais, Bleis, from Late Latin Blesēnses, Blesensibus, Blesis (Merovingian), from Gallo-Roman *Blesu, a Celtic/Gaulish name possibly meaning "wolf," from Proto-Celtic *bledyos (“wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blwa/ ~ /blwɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Blois m
* Blois (a city and commune, the prefecture of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)

#### Derived terms

* blésois m, blésoise f
* Blésois m, Blésois f

### References

* Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise, Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, Errance, Collection des Hespérides, 2003
# cedrat
## English
### Etymology

Compare French cédrat. See cedar.

### Noun

cedrat (plural cedrats)
* (archaic) The citron tree.
* (archaic) The citron fruit.

### References

* “cedrat”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* carted, crated, redact, traced

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cédrat, from Italian cedrato, from cedro, from Latin cedrus, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.drat/
* Rhymes: -ɛdrat
* Syllabification: ce‧drat

### Noun

cedrat m inan
* citron (tree)
    Synonym: cytron
* citron (fruit)
    Synonym: cytron

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cedrat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# visčaklākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visčaklākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visčaklāks
# Leiva
## English
### Alternative forms

* Leiba, Leyva

### Etymology

From Spanish Leiva; this surname is predominantly found in Argentina.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪvə

### Proper noun

Leiva (plural Leivas)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Leiva is the 4335th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 8193 individuals. Leiva is most common among Hispanic/Latino (91.68%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Leiva”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 420.

### Anagrams

* avile, alvei, Vaile, alive, EVALI, Alvie

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Leyva

### Etymology

Variant of Leiva

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleiba/ [ˈlei̯.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -eiba
* Syllabification: Lei‧va

### Proper noun

Leiva f
* a surname

### Proper noun

Leiva ?
* Leiva (a town, a municipality of the Nariño department, Colombia).
# visčaklākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visčaklākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visčaklāks
# cedrus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “applied to species of Juniperus and similar trees”). Compare with its possible mutation citrus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈke.drus/, [ˈkɛd̪rʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.drus/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪rus]

### Noun

cedrus f (genitive cedrī); second declension
* a juniper tree (Juniperus oxycedrus)
* (by extension) cedar-oil, used to anoint books to preserve them from damage by moth or decay

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (cedar-oil): cedrium

#### Related terms

* cedrelatē
* cedria
* cedrinus
* cedris
* cedrium

#### Descendants

* Catalan: cedre
* Galician: cidreira
* Italian: cedro
* Norwegian:
** → Norwegian Bokmål: seder
** → Norwegian Nynorsk: seder
* Old French: cedre
** French: cèdre (see there for further descendants)
** → Middle English: cedre (see there for further descendants)
** Norman: cèdre
* Portuguese: cedro
* Romanian: cedru
* → Russian: кедр (kedr)
* Spanish: cedro
* → Proto-West Germanic: *cedru (see there for further descendants)
* Translingual: Cedrus

### References

* “cedrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “cedrus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* cedrus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.