OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# obliquus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin oblīquus.

### Noun

obliquus (plural obliqui)
* (anatomy) An obliquus muscle; a muscle running obliquely.

#### Related terms

* obliquus capitis inferior muscle
* obliquus oculi inferior

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* oblīcus

### Etymology

Perhaps from ob- (“against”) +‎ licinus (“bent upward”), from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning “to bend, to be movable.” However, de Vaan finds no credible Indo-European source and assigns no known etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /obˈliː.kʷus/, [ɔbˈlʲiːkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /obˈli.kwus/, [obˈliːkwus]

### Adjective

oblīquus (feminine oblīqua, neuter oblīquum); first/second-declension adjective
* sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique
* In a bad sense, envious, hostile
    Synonyms: īnfestus, inimīcus, īnfēnsus, hostīlis, adversus, āversus, dīversus, inīquus
    Antonyms: affābilis, amīcābilis, facilis, benevolēns

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* oblīquē
* oblīquitās
* oblīquō
* oblīquoloquus

#### Related terms

* oblīquātiō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: oblic
* Middle French: oblique
** → English: oblique
** French: oblique
* Galician: oblicuo
* → German: Obliquus
* Italian: obliquo, bieco
* Portuguese: oblíquo
* Romanian: oblic
* Sicilian: ubblicuu
* Spanish: oblicuo

### References

* “obliquus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “obliquus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* obliquus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. in an oblique direction; sideways: in obliquum
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “oblique”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# Indikativ
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪndikatiːf/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Indikativ m (strong, genitive Indikativs, plural Indikative)
* indicative (the indicative mood or mode)
    Synonyms: Wirklichkeitsform; anzeigende Weise, anzeigende Art

#### Alternative forms

* Indicativus, Indicativ, Indikativus (dated)
* Indicatif (dated, rare)

#### Hypernyms

* Modus

#### Derived terms

* indikativisch

### Further reading

* “Indikativ” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# sea snipe
## English
### Noun

sea snipe (plural sea snipes)
* (dated) A sandpiper.
* (dated) A snipefish.
* (dated) The bellowsfish.

### References

* “sea snipe”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# fanatický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfanatɪt͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪtskiː

### Adjective

fanatický
* fanatical, fanatic

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

From fanatik +‎ -cký.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfanacit͡skiː]
* Rhymes: -it͡skiː
* Hyphenation: fa‧na‧tic‧ký

### Adjective

fanatický (comparative fanatickejší, superlative najfanatickejší, adverb fanaticky)
* fanatic, fanatical (characterized by passionate enthusiasm, blind devotion)
* enthusiastic, passionate
    Synonyms: nadchnutý, nadšený, oduševnený, zapálený

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fanatický”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# imperiālistiska
## Latvian
### Adjective

imperiālistiska
* inflection of imperiālistisks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# nutup-nutupin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of tutup +‎ nge- -in with duplication at the base word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.tʊp.nuˈtu.pɪn/

### Verb

nutup-nutupin
* (colloquial) Alternative form of menutup-nutupi
# great house
## English
### Noun

great house (plural great houses)
* A large, luxurious house or mansion, with a sizeable indoor and outdoor staff; especially of properties in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United Kingdom and United States.
    Coordinate term: country house
    Near-synonyms: manor house, great hall
* (historical) A large complex with many rooms, built for worship by the Anasazi.

#### Related terms

* big house
* hall house
# chthamaloid
## English
### Etymology

Derived from Chthamaloidea, from Chthamalidae which in turn came from Chthamalinae which was proposed by Charles Darwin in 1854, which appears to be named after the genus Chthamalus named by Camillo Ranzani from Bologna in Memoire di Storia Naturale 1820.. Ancient Greek χθαμαλός (khthamalós, “flat or on the ground”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθæməlɔɪd/

### Noun

chthamaloid (plural chthamaloids)
* (zoology) Any member of the Chthamaloidea superfamily of barnacles.
# საკანონმდებლო ორგანო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sakʼanonmdebɫo oɾɡano]
* Hyphenation: სა‧კა‧ნონ‧მდებ‧ლო ორ‧გა‧ნო

### Noun

საკანონმდებლო ორგანო • (saḳanonmdeblo organo) (plural საკანონმდებლო ორგანოები)
* legislature

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ხორაგი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Persian خوراک (xorâk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χoɾaɡi]

### Noun

ხორაგი • (xoragi) (plural ხორაგები)
* victuals

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ხორაგ (xorag)
# ხემსი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ხეფსი (xepsi)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Georgian ხევსი (xevsi, “light meal; puree, porridge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χemsi]
* Hyphenation: ხემ‧სი

### Noun

ხემსი • (xemsi) (plural ხემსები)
* snack

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* წაიხემსებს (c̣aixemsebs)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ხემსი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ხეფსი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Č̣q̇onia, Ilia (1910) “ხემსი”, in Siṭq̇vis-ḳona. Saba-sulxan orbelianis da davit čubinašvilis leksiḳonebši gamoṭovebuli siṭq̇vebi / Грузинский Глоссарий. Слова не вошедшие в словари Савы-Сулхана Орбелиани и Давида Чубинова (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 1)‎, with etymologies added by N. Marr, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 71
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ხემსი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 466a
# ხვედრითი თბოტევადობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʷedɾitʰi tʰbotʼevadoba]
* Hyphenation: ხვედ‧რი‧თი თბო‧ტე‧ვა‧დო‧ბა

### Noun

ხვედრითი თბოტევადობა • (xvedriti tboṭevadoba) (plural ხვედრითი თბოტევადობები)
* (physics) specific heat capacity
    Synonym: კუთრი თბოტევადობა (ḳutri tboṭevadoba)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ხვრელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჴურელი (qureli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qwr-el- (“hole, slit”), a derivative of Proto-Kartvelian *qwer- ~ *qwr- (“to make holes”) (cf. ხვრეტს (xvreṭs)) with the *-el suffix. Cognate with Mingrelian ხურუ (xuru, “ravine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʷɾeli]
* Hyphenation: ხვრე‧ლი

### Noun

ხვრელი • (xvreli) (plural ხვრელები)
* hole, pore

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ხვრელს მოძებნის (xvrels moʒebnis)
* გველის ხვრელში გაძვრება (gvelis xvrelši gaʒvreba)

#### See also

* სანათური (sanaturi)
* სვრეტი (svreṭi)
* ჭუჭრუტანა (č̣uč̣ruṭana)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ხვრელი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 338
* Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 711
# ხიზილალა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χiziɫaɫa]
* Hyphenation: ხი‧ზი‧ლა‧ლა

### Noun

ხიზილალა • (xizilala) (uncountable)
* caviar, roe

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ხიშტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χiʃtʼi]
* Hyphenation: ხიშ‧ტი

### Etymology 1

From Persian خشت (xešt, “javelin, dart”), whence also Armenian խիշտ (xišt).

#### Noun

ხიშტი • (xišṭi) (plural ხიშტები)
* (weaponry) bayonet

### Etymology 2

Compare Russian хишт (xišt)

#### Noun

ხიშტი • (xišṭi) (plural ხიშტები)
* (colloquial, slang, card games) the penalty in a certain card game (particularly, ჯოკერი (ǯoḳeri)) for taking no tricks while having bet one or more tricks

##### Usage notes

On the special paper where the game results are written, the sign of this penalty is like this: |---| or /---/
# ხიწვი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ხიჭვი (xič̣vi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χit͡sʼʷi]

### Noun

ხიწვი • (xic̣vi) (plural ხიწვები)
* burr (sliver, splinter etc.)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ეკალი (eḳali)
# ხორვატული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ხორვატია (xorvaṭia) +‎ -ული (-uli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χoɾʷatʼuli]
* Hyphenation: ხორ‧ვა‧ტუ‧ლი

### Adjective

ხორვატული • (xorvaṭuli) (comparative უფრო ხორვატული, superlative ყველაზე ხორვატული)
* Croatian (objects and non-human animals)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

ხორვატული • (xorvaṭuli)
* Croatian language

#### Synonyms

* ხორვატული ენა (xorvaṭuli ena)

#### See also

* ხორვატია (xorvaṭia)
* ხორვატი (xorvaṭi)
# ხორცი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჴორცი (qorci), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qorc-. Cognate with Mingrelian ხორცი (xorci) and Laz ხორცი (xorʒi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χoɾt͡sʰi]
* Hyphenation: ხორ‧ცი

### Noun

ხორცი • (xorci) (plural ხორცები)
* meat
* flesh

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* ჩიჩია (čičia)

#### Derived terms

* შეხორცება (šexorceba)
* ხორცეული (xorceuli)
* ხორციელი (xorcieli)
* ხორცშესხმა (xorcšesxma)
* ხორცშესხმული (xorcšesxmuli)

## Laz
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *qorc-.

### Noun

ხორცი • (xorʒi)
* meat

## Mingrelian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *qorc-.

### Noun

ხორცი • (xorci)
* meat
# ხრამი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian խրամ (xram). Ultimately from the same source as ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χɾami]

### Noun

ხრამი • (xrami) (plural ხრამები)
* precipice
* ravine

#### Synonyms

* უფსკრული (upsḳruli)
* ღრანტე (ɣranṭe)
* ხევი (xevi)

#### Derived terms

* შეხრამული (šexramuli)

### Proper noun

ხრამი • (xrami)
* Khrami (a river in Georgia)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խրամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 430a
# ხრაშუნი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. From Proto-Georgian-Zan *xraš-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χɾaʃuni]
* Hyphenation: ხრა‧შუ‧ნი

### Noun

ხრაშუნი • (xrašuni) (plural ხრაშუნები)
* crunch

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ხრაშუნი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# ხსნადობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ხსნადი (xsnadi) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χsnadoba]

### Noun

ხსნადობა • (xsnadoba) (uncountable)
* solubility

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჯაბახანა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian جعبه خانه.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒabaχana]
* Hyphenation: ჯა‧ბა‧ხა‧ნა

### Noun

ჯაბახანა • (ǯabaxana) (plural ჯაბახანები)
* (obsolete) arsenal (place where arms are kept)
* (informal, colloquial) old, devalued, ugly thing (a car, a machine etc.)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჯალაღონია
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒaɫaʁonia]
* Hyphenation: ჯა‧ლა‧ღო‧ნია

### Proper noun

ჯალაღონია • (ǯalaɣonia)
* a surname
# ჯაჯა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mingrelian *ჯაჯა (*ǯaǯa). Doublet of ძერა (ʒera).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒad͡ʒa]
* Hyphenation: ჯა‧ჯა

### Noun

ჯაჯა • (ǯaǯa) (plural ჯაჯები)
* (Guria) kite
    Synonym: ძერა (ʒera)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჯაჯა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჯაჯა”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 397a
# ჯეირანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Possibly from Turkish ceylan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒeiɾani]
* Hyphenation: ჯე‧ი‧რა‧ნი

### Noun

ჯეირანი • (ǯeirani) (plural ჯეირნები)
* springbok
    Synonym: ქურციკი (kurciḳi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჯვარი ვაზისა
## Georgian
### Noun

ჯვარი ვაზისა • (ǯvari vazisa)
* grapevine cross
# ჯვარი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ჯორი (ǯori) — Khevi, Mtiuleti, Gudamaqari
* ჟორ (žor) — Ingilo

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჯუარი (ǯuari), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ǯwar-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჯგუნჯგი (ǯgunǯgi, “spike”) and Laz მზგუჯი (mzguci, “stake, post”). For the semantic shift compare Old Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross ← *stake, *stick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒʷaɾi]
* Hyphenation: ჯვა‧რი

### Noun

ჯვარი • (ǯvari) (plural ჯვრები)
* cross
* (Christianity) cross
* (card games) clubs
    ჯვრის გადასვლაǯvris gadasvlato lead clubs
* (dialectal, Khevsureti) heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe
** Sacred place dedicated to a heathen god, where Khevsurians worship

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* (heathen god, sacred place): ხატი (xaṭi)

#### Derived terms

* ჯვარცმა (ǯvarcma)
* ჯვარდაწერილი (ǯvardac̣erili)
* ჯვარი ვაზისა (ǯvari vazisa, “grapevine cross”)
* ჯვარი აქაურობას (ǯvari akaurobas)
* ჯვარს აცვამს (ǯvars acvams), ჯვარს ეცმის (ǯvars ecmis)
* ჯვარს გადასახავს (ǯvars gadasaxavs)
* ჯვაროსანი (ǯvarosani)

#### Descendants

* → Abaza: джьуа́р (dźwár)
* → Abkhaz: а-џьа́р (a-džár)
* → Adyghe: джор (džor)
* → Bats: ჯორ (ǯor)
* → Chechen: жӏара (žˀara), жӏар (žˀar)
* → Ingush: жӏарг (žˀarg)
* → Kabardian: жор (žor), бжор (bžor)
* → Laz: ჯვარი (cvari)
* → Mingrelian: ჯვარი (ǯvari)
* → Ossetian: дзуа́р (ʒwár)
* → Svan: ჯუ̂ა̈რ (ǯûär)

#### See also

* (clubs): ყვავი (q̇vavi), თხილი (txili), აგური (aguri), გული (guli)

### References

* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 343

### Further reading

* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჯორ”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 404a
* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჟორ”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 56a
# ჯიბგირი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Azerbaijani cibgir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒibɡiɾi]

### Noun

ჯიბგირი • (ǯibgiri) (plural ჯიბგირები)
* pickpocket

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჯიუ-ჯიცუ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒiud͡ʒit͡sʰu]
* Hyphenation: ჯიუ-ჯი‧ცუ

### Noun

ჯიუ-ჯიცუ • (ǯiu-ǯicu) (uncountable)
* (sports) jiu-jitsu
    Synonym: ძიუდო (ʒiudo)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჯორი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჯორი (ǯori). Likely borrowed from Old Armenian ջորի (ǰori).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒoɾi]
* Hyphenation: ჯო‧რი

### Noun

ჯორი • (ǯori) (plural ჯორები)
* mule
* (dialectal) donkey

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ქრისტეს ჯორი (krisṭes ǯori)
* ჯორის საპალნე (ǯoris saṗalne)

#### Related terms

* ჯორა (ǯora)
* ჯორაკა (ǯoraḳa)

#### Descendants

* → Mingrelian: ჯორი (ǯori)
* → Svan: ჯორ (ǯor)

#### See also

* ვირი (viri)
* ცხენი (cxeni)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ջորի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ჯორი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 574

## Mingrelian
### Alternative forms

* ნჯორი (nǯori)

### Etymology

From Georgian ჯორი (ǯori).

### Noun

ჯორი • (ǯori) (plural ჯორეფი)
* mule

#### Related terms

* ჯორა (ǯora)

### References

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ჯორი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 2059
# ჯოხი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჯოხი (ǯoxi, “staff”). Related to synonymous Old Armenian ջոխ (ǰox), possibly also to Karabakh Armenian ճախ (čax), ճեխ (čex, “brushwood, dry twigs for fire”). The nature of relationship and the ultimate origin are unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒoχi]
* Hyphenation: ჯო‧ხი

### Noun

ჯოხი • (ǯoxi) (plural ჯოხები)
* stick, staff

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ჯოხიანი (ǯoxiani)
* უჯოხო (uǯoxo)
* ჯოხოსანი (ǯoxosani)
* ჯოხვა (ǯoxva)
* ჯოხბურთი (ǯoxburti)
* ხელჯოხი (xelǯoxi)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ջոխի (ǰoxi)

### See also

* ტოტი (ṭoṭi)
* წკეპლა (c̣ḳeṗla)
* წნელი (c̣neli)

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ჯოხი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 575
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ջոխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 130a
# ჯუფთება
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჯუფთი (ǯupti, “pair”) +‎ -ება (-eba), literally “pairing”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒupʰtʰeba]
* Hyphenation: ჯუფ‧თე‧ბა

### Noun

ჯუფთება • (ǯupteba) (usually uncountable, plural ჯუფთებები)
* (mathematics, combinatorics) number of combinations, equal to the binomial coefficient

#### Usage notes

Often confused as ჯგუფთება (ǯgupteba) or sometimes ჯგუფდება (ǯgupdeba) contaminated from ჯგუფი (ǯgupi, “group”). However, both of them are incorrect terms in this case.

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* გადანაცვლება (gadanacvleba)
* წყობა (c̣q̇oba)
# ჰალსტუკი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian га́лстук (gálstuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [halstʼukʼi]
* Hyphenation: ჰალ‧სტუ‧კი

### Noun

ჰალსტუკი • (halsṭuḳi) (plural ჰალსტუკები)
* Alternative form of ჰალსტუხი (halsṭuxi)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჰალსტუკი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# ჰალუცინაცია
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin hallucinātiō likely via Russian галлюцина́ция (galljucinácija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haɫut͡sʰinat͡sʰia]
* Hyphenation: ჰა‧ლუ‧ცი‧ნა‧ცია

### Noun

ჰალუცინაცია • (halucinacia) (plural ჰალუცინაციები)
* hallucination

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჰარდ-როკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haɾdɾokʼi]
* Hyphenation: ჰარდ-რო‧კი

### Noun

ჰარდ-როკი • (hard-roḳi) (uncountable)
* (music) hard rock

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჰაფნიუმი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hapʰniumi]
* Hyphenation: ჰაფ‧ნი‧უ‧მი

### Noun

ჰაფნიუმი • (hapniumi) (uncountable)
* (chemistry) hafnium

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჰერალდიკა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [heɾaldikʼa]

### Noun

ჰერალდიკა • (heraldiḳa) (uncountable)
* blazonry, heraldry

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ეს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [es]
* Hyphenation: ეს

### Determiner

ეს • (es)
* this

#### See also

* ის (is)

### Pronoun

ეს • (es)
* this
# ჰიდრა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hidɾa]

### Noun

ჰიდრა • (hidra) (plural ჰიდრები)
* hydra

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჰოლივუდი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [holivudi]

### Proper noun

ჰოლივუდი • (holivudi) (uncountable)
* Hollywood

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჰომოეროტიზმი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [homoeɾotʼizmi]
* Hyphenation: ჰო‧მო‧ე‧რო‧ტიზ‧მი

### Noun

ჰომოეროტიზმი • (homoeroṭizmi) (uncountable)
* homoeroticism

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჰომოსექსუალიზმი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [homosekʰsualizmi]
* Hyphenation: ჰო‧მო‧სექ‧სუ‧ა‧ლიზ‧მი

### Noun

ჰომოსექსუალიზმი • (homoseksualizmi) (uncountable)
* homosexuality, homosexualism
    Synonyms: ჰომოსექსუალობა (homoseksualoba), მამათმავლობა (mamatmavloba)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჰომოსექსუალური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჰომოსექსუალი (homoseksuali) +‎ -ური (-uri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [homosekʰsuaɫuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ჰო‧მო‧სექ‧სუ‧ა‧ლუ‧რი

### Adjective

ჰომოსექსუალური • (homoseksualuri) (comparative უფრო ჰომოსექსუალური, superlative ყველაზე ჰომოსექსუალური)
* homosexual
# ჰყავს
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ყავს (q̇avs) — misspelling

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hχʼafs]

### Verb

ჰყავს • (hq̇avs)
* to have (said of animate possessions and cars)
    Synonym: აქვს (akvs)

#### Usage notes

* See აქვს (akvs).

#### See also

* აქვს (akvs)
* ფლობს (plobs)