# sardina
## Catalan
### Etymology

Derived from Latin sardīna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sərˈdi.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [saɾˈði.na]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

sardina f (plural sardines)
* European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus)
    Synonym: sarda

### Further reading

* “sardina” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “sardina”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “sardina” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “sardina” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Etymology

Derived from Latin sardīna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sarˈdi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: sar‧dì‧na

### Noun

sardina f (plural sardine)
* sardine (Sardina pilchardus)
    Synonyms: sarda, sardella
* (politics, neologism) a member of the Sardines movement

#### Descendants

* → Tunisian Arabic: سردينة (sardīna, “sardine, Sardina pilchardus”)
* → German: Sardine

### See also

* sardo

### References

* ↑ Guido Bellatti Ceccoli, Franco Pierno (2006) “Talassozoonimi e terminologia dell'attività ittica d'influenza italiana nel dialetto arabo tunisino”, in Romance Philology (in Tunisian Arabic), volume 59, number 2, →JSTOR, page 226

### Further reading

* sardina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* nasardi

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sarˈdiː.na/, [s̠ärˈd̪iːnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sarˈdi.na/, [särˈd̪iːnä]
* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sarˈdiː.naː/, [s̠ärˈd̪iːnäː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sarˈdi.na/, [särˈd̪iːnä]

### Noun

sardīna f (genitive sardīnae); first declension
* Synonym of sarda (kind of fish, sardine or mackerel)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: sardina
* → Middle Dutch: sardeyne
** Dutch: sardine, sardien
*** Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien
*** → Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis
*** → Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin (Aruba)
* French: sardine
** → English: sardine
*** → Welsh: sardîn
* Italian: sardina
** → Tunisian Arabic: سردينة (sardīna, “sardine, Sardina pilchardus”)
** → German: Sardine
* Lombard: sardena
** → Italian: sardena
* Spanish: sardina

### Adjective

sardīna
* inflection of sardīnus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

sardīnā
* ablative feminine singular of sardīnus

### References

* “sardina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "sardina", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* sardina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sardǐːna/
* Hyphenation: sar‧di‧na

### Noun

sardína f (Cyrillic spelling сарди́на)
* sardine (canned)

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin sardīna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɾˈdina/ [saɾˈð̞i.na]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: sar‧di‧na

### Noun

sardina f (plural sardinas)
* sardine

#### Derived terms

* arrimar el ascua a su sardina
* entierro de la sardina
* sardinero
* sardinilla

### Further reading

* “sardina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* ↑ Guido Bellatti Ceccoli, Franco Pierno (2006) “Talassozoonimi e terminologia dell'attività ittica d'influenza italiana nel dialetto arabo tunisino”, in Romance Philology (in Tunisian Arabic), volume 59, number 2, →JSTOR, page 226