OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 노스다코타
## Korean
### Etymology

From English North Dakota.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [no̞s͈ɯda̠kʰo̞tʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [노쓰다코타]

### Proper noun

노스다코타 • (Noseudakota)
* [~주(州)] North Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)

### See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Korean (layout · text) :
* 주 (Ju): 앨라배마 (Aellabaema) · 알래스카 (Allaeseuka) · 애리조나 (Aerijona) · 아칸소 (Akanso) · 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia) · 콜로라도 (Kollorado) · 코네티컷 (Konetikeot) · 델라웨어 (Dellaweeo) · 플로리다 (Peullorida) · 조지아 (Jojia) · 하와이 (Hawai) · 아이다호 (Aidaho) · 일리노이 (Illinoi) · 인디애나 (Indiaena) · 아이오와 (Aiowa) · 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu) · 켄터키 (Kenteoki) · 루이지애나 (Ru'ijiaena) · 메인 (Mein) · 메릴랜드 (Merillaendeu) · 매사추세츠 (Maesachusecheu) · 미시간 (Misigan) · 미네소타 (Minesota) · 미시시피 (Misisipi) · 미주리 (Mijuri) · 몬태나 (Montaena) · 네브래스카 (Nebeuraeseuka) · 네바다 (Nebada) · 뉴햄프셔 (Nyuhaempeusyeo) · 뉴저지 (Nyujeoji) ·  · 뉴욕 (Nyuyok) · 노스캐롤라이나 (Noseukaerollaina) · 노스다코타 (Noseudakota) · 오하이오 (Ohaio) · 오클라호마 (Okeullahoma) · 오리건 (Origeon) · 펜실베이니아 (Pensilbeinia) · 로드아일랜드 (Rodeuaillaendeu) · 사우스캐롤라이나 (Sauseukaerollaina) · 사우스다코타 (Sauseudakota) · 테네시 (Tenesi) · 텍사스 (Teksaseu) · 유타 (Yuta) · 버몬트 (Beomonteu) · 버지니아 (Beojinia) · 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) · 웨스트버지니아 (Weseuteubeojinia) · 위스콘신 (Wiseukonsin) · 와이오밍 (Waioming)
* 연방구 (Yeonbanggu): 워싱턴 D.C. (Wosingteon D.C.)
* 속령 (Songnyeong): 아메리칸사모아 (Amerikansamoa) · 괌 (Gwam) · 북마리아나 제도 (Bungmariana jedo) · 푸에르토리코 (Puereutoriko) · 미국령 군소 제도 (Migungnyeong gunso jedo) · 미국령 버진아일랜드 (Migungnyeong beojinaillaendeu)
# Dakota Północna
## Polish
### Etymology

Calque of English North Dakota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daˈkɔ.ta puwˈnɔt͡s.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Da‧ko‧ta Pół‧noc‧na

### Proper noun

Dakota Północna f
* North Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dakota Północna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Dakota Północna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# נאָרט דאַקאָטאַ
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

נאָרט דאַקאָטאַ • (nort dakota)
* North Dakota (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)
# أوهايو
## Arabic
### Proper noun

أُوهَايُو • (ʔūhāyū) f
* Ohio (a state of the United States)
# ოჰაიო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ohaio]
* Hyphenation: ოჰა‧იო

### Proper noun

ოჰაიო • (ohaio)
* Ohio (a state of the United States)
# ʻOhaio
## Hawaiian
### Proper noun

ʻOhaio
* Ohio (a state of the United States)
# glucopyranose
## English
### Etymology

From gluco- +‎ pyranose.

### Noun

glucopyranose (plural glucopyranoses)
* (biochemistry) The pyranose form of glucose

#### Derived terms

* anhydroglucopyranose
* glucopyranosyl
# Ohajas
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Ohajas m
* Ohio (a state of the United States)
# אָקלאַהאָמאַ
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

אָקלאַהאָמאַ • (oklahoma)
* Oklahoma (a state in the central United States, formerly a territory)
# Maynila
## English
### Proper noun

Maynila
* Alternative form of Manila (“city in Philippines”)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Meynila — archaic
* Manila — informal

### Etymology

From may- (“there is”) +‎ nila (“true indigo”), where nila is derived from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “indigo”). The name Maynilà is more likely in reference to the abundance of indigo-yielding plants growing in the area surrounding the settlement, rather than Maynilà being known as a settlement that trades in indigo dye, as the settlement was founded several hundred years before indigo dye extraction became an important economic activity in the area in the 18th century.
See also Pangasinan Ibali, an archaic name for Manila.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /majˈnilaʔ/ [maɪ̯ˈn̪iː.lɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -ilaʔ
* Syllabification: May‧ni‧la

### Proper noun

Maynilà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜌ᜔ᜈᜒᜎ)
* Manila (the national capital of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila)
    Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng MaynilaUniversity of the City of Manila

#### Derived terms

* Kalakhang Maynila
* Kamaynilaan

#### Related terms

* Manilense
* Manilenya
* Manilenyo

#### Descendants

* → Kapampangan: Menila
* → Spanish: Manila
** → Cantonese: 馬尼拉 / 马尼拉 (maa$^5$ nei$^4$ laai$^1$)
** ⇒ Chamorro: cha'kan manila, chotdan Manila
** → English: Manila
*** → Korean: 마닐라 (manilla)
** → French: Manille
** → Hokkien: 馬尼拉 / 马尼拉 (Má-nî-la), 岷里拉 (Bîn-lí-la), 岷尼拉 (Bîn-nî-la)
** → Ibaloi: Manida
** → Japanese: マニラ (Manira)
** → Mandarin: 馬尼拉 / 马尼拉 (Mǎnílā)
** → Tagalog: Manila

### Further reading

* “Maynila”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# prehistorian
## English
### Noun

prehistorian (plural prehistorians)
* A student of, or expert in prehistory.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 103:The prehistorian Andre Leroi-Gourhan has identified it as "a woman holding a bison horn."
** 2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 46:In the early 1930s, he fell under the spell of a wife-beating, alcoholic, Austrian occultist called Karl Maria Wiligut and a Dutch prehistorian called Herman Wirth, whose views further fed his fantastical illusions.
# kałan
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кала́н (kalán).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.wan/
* Rhymes: -awan
* Syllabification: ka‧łan

### Noun

kałan m animal
* sea otter (any mustelid of the genus Enhydra)
* sea otter (Enhydra lutris)
    Synonyms: wydra morska, wydrozwierz

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kałan in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kałan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* kałan in PWN's encyclopedia
# çengela
## Albanian
### Noun

çengela
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of çengel
# vrátnice
## Czech
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Suffixed with -ice or -nice?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraːtɲɪt͡sɛ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: vrát‧ni‧ce

### Noun

vrátnice f
* gatehouse, porter's lodge, lodge (a lodge besides the entrance to an estate, staffed by a gatekeeper or porter)

#### Related terms

* vrata
* vrátník
* vrátný m, vrátná f

### Further reading

* “vrátnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vrátnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vrátnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# lokas
## Latvian
### Adjective

lokas
* (dialectal) genitive feminine singular of loks
* (dialectal) nominative feminine plural of loks
* (dialectal) accusative feminine plural of loks
# lokāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

lokāki
* (dialectal) nominative masculine plural of lokāks
# lokām
## Latvian
### Adjective

lokām
* (dialectal) dative feminine plural of loks
* (dialectal) instrumental feminine plural of loks
# gie
## Translingual
### Symbol

gie
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Guébie.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Guébie terms

## Middle English
### Pronoun

gie
* (chiefly Northern) Alternative form of ye (“you”)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ji͜y/

### Adverb

ġie
* Alternative form of ġēa

## Polish
### Etymology

From the first letter of gówno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Syllabification: gie

### Noun

gie n (indeclinable)
* (minced oath) shit, turd, excrement
* (minced oath) piece of shit (something of low quality or frustratingly inadequate)

### Further reading

* gie in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* gea (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
* ea (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
* schi (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin sic.

### Adverb

gie
* (Sursilvan) yes (used to indicate agreement with a positive statement)

#### Related terms

* (Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) bain
* (Sursilvan) bein
* (Sutsilvan) bagn
* (Surmiran) gea bagn
* (Puter, Vallader) bainschi, hei, bainschi hei
* (Vallader) hai, bainschi hai

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe

### Etymology

From Middle English given, geven, gifen, from Old Norse gefa.

### Verb

gie (third-person singular simple present gies, present participle giein, simple past gied, past participle gied or gien)
* To give.
    Gie us (or gie's) a brek. ― Give us a break.
** 1824, Sir Walter Scott, “Wandering Willie's Tale”, in Redgauntlet:“Here, Dougal,” said the laird, “gie Steenie a tass of brandy, till I count the siller and write the receipt.”(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1983, William Lorimer, transl., The New Testament in Scots, Edinburgh: Canongate, published 2001, →ISBN, →OCLC, John 3:16, page 163:For God sae luved the warld at he gíed his ae an ane Son, at ilkane at belíeves in him mayna perish but hae eternal life.Because God loved the world so much, he gave his own begotten son, so anyone that believes in him won't perish, but has eternal life.

#### Derived terms

* gie it laldy

## Southern Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronoun

gie
* (interrogative) who
* (relative) who, that, which

#### Inflection

This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## West Flemish
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

### Pronoun

gie
* you (second-person singular subjective personal pronoun)
# luksemburgiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

luksemburgiskā
* inflection of luksemburgisks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# luksemburgiskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

luksemburgiskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of luksemburgiskāks
# rapuh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay rapuh, from Classical Malay راڤوه (rapuh), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀapuq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈra.puh/, [ˈra.pʊh]
* Hyphenation: ra‧puh

### Adjective

rapuh
* fragile, brittle, crunchy; crumbles or breaks easily, fluid (of a situation)
* delicate, weak, tender (of the heart)
* subtle
* frail, weak
* sensitive

#### Derived terms

* dirapuhkan
* kerapuhan
* merapuhkan
* perapuh

### Further reading

* “rapuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀapuq. Cognate with Tagalog gapô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrapuh/ [ˈra.puh]

### Adjective

rapuh (Jawi spelling راڤوه)
* fragile; brittle; friable

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* perapuh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* kerapuhan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* merapuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* dirapuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: rapuh (inherited)

### Further reading

* “rapuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# luksemburgiskāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

luksemburgiskāku
* inflection of luksemburgiskāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# luksemburgiskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

luksemburgiskos
* inflection of luksemburgisks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# ļaunajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

ļaunajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of ļauns
# ļaunākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

ļaunākas
* inflection of ļaunāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# ļaunāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

ļaunāko
* inflection of ļaunāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# ļauni
## Latvian
### Adjective

ļauni
* nominative masculine plural of ļauns

### Adverb

ļauni
* evil, in an evil way; adverbial form of ļauns
    viņš iesmējās, bet smiekli skanēja ļauni, atbaidoši ― he laughed, but the laugh sounded evil, scary
# maķedoniskajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

maķedoniskajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of maķedonisks
# maķedoniskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

maķedoniskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of maķedonisks
# maķedoniskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

maķedoniskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of maķedonisks
# maķedoniskajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

maķedoniskajos
* definite locative masculine plural of maķedonisks
# maķedoniskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

maķedoniskas
* inflection of maķedonisks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# maķedoniskāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

maķedoniskāka
* inflection of maķedoniskāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# maķedoniskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

maķedoniskākam
* dative masculine singular of maķedoniskāks
# maltiskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

maltiskajam
* definite dative masculine singular of maltisks
# maķedonisku
## Latvian
### Adjective

maķedonisku
* inflection of maķedonisks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# maltiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

maltiskākās
* inflection of maltiskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# maltiskākiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

maltiskākiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of maltiskāks
# mantīgajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

mantīgajam
* definite dative masculine singular of mantīgs
# matainajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

matainajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of matains
# matainajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

matainajos
* definite locative masculine plural of matains
# mataināka
## Latvian
### Adjective

mataināka
* inflection of mataināks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# matemātiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

matemātiskā
* inflection of matemātisks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# matemātiskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

matemātiskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of matemātiskāks
# matemātiskāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

matemātiskāki
* nominative masculine plural of matemātiskāks
# matemātiskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

matemātiskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of matemātiskāks
# matemātisko
## Latvian
### Adjective

matemātisko
* inflection of matemātisks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# matemātiskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

matemātiskos
* inflection of matemātisks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# mazajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

mazajās
* definite locative feminine plural of mazs
# mazajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

mazajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of mazs
# mazākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

mazākam
* dative masculine singular of mazāks
# mazāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

mazāku
* inflection of mazāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# mazturīgajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

mazturīgajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of mazturīgs
# Oregono
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English Oregon, ultimately of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oreˈɡono]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: O‧re‧go‧no

### Proper noun

Oregono (accusative Oregonon)
* Oregon (A state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)
    Holonym: Usono

### See also

| | Vaŝingtonio | |
| Pacifiko | | Idaho |
| | Kalifornio Nevado | |
# vasıf
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish وصف (vasf, “a quality”), from Arabic وَصْف (waṣf, “description, quality, virtue”), verbal noun of وَصَفَ (waṣafa, “to describe, to depict”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈsɯf/
* Hyphenation: va‧sıf

### Noun

vasıf (definite accusative vasfı, plural vasıflar or (dated) evsaf)
* A quality, trait, attribute.
    Synonyms: nitelik, özellik, keyfiyet

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
vasıf
vasıflar
definite accusative
vasfı
vasıfları
dative
vasfa
vasıflara
locative
vasıfta
vasıflarda
ablative
vasıftan
vasıflardan
genitive
vasfın
vasıfların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
vasfım
vasıflarım
2nd singular
vasfın
vasıfların
3rd singular
vasfı
vasıfları
1st plural
vasfımız
vasıflarımız
2nd plural
vasfınız
vasıflarınız
3rd plural
vasıfları
vasıfları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
vasfımı
vasıflarımı
2nd singular
vasfını
vasıflarını
3rd singular
vasfını
vasıflarını
1st plural
vasfımızı
vasıflarımızı
2nd plural
vasfınızı
vasıflarınızı
3rd plural
vasıflarını
vasıflarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
vasfıma
vasıflarıma
2nd singular
vasfına
vasıflarına
3rd singular
vasfına
vasıflarına
1st plural
vasfımıza
vasıflarımıza
2nd plural
vasfınıza
vasıflarınıza
3rd plural
vasıflarına
vasıflarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
vasfımda
vasıflarımda
2nd singular
vasfında
vasıflarında
3rd singular
vasfında
vasıflarında
1st plural
vasfımızda
vasıflarımızda
2nd plural
vasfınızda
vasıflarınızda
3rd plural
vasıflarında
vasıflarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
vasfımdan
vasıflarımdan
2nd singular
vasfından
vasıflarından
3rd singular
vasfından
vasıflarından
1st plural
vasfımızdan
vasıflarımızdan
2nd plural
vasfınızdan
vasıflarınızdan
3rd plural
vasıflarından
vasıflarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
vasfımın
vasıflarımın
2nd singular
vasfının
vasıflarının
3rd singular
vasfının
vasıflarının
1st plural
vasfımızın
vasıflarımızın
2nd plural
vasfınızın
vasıflarınızın
3rd plural
vasıflarının
vasıflarının :

#### Derived terms

* vasıflı
* vasıfsız

#### Related terms

* sıfat
* vâsıf

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “وصف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2139
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “evsaf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “vasıf”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “vasıf”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5094
# abdicaserăm
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdiˈkaserəm/
* Rhymes: -aserəm
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧cá‧se‧răm

### Verb

abdicaserăm
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of abdica
# amazonką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.maˈzɔŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧zon‧ką

### Noun

amazonką
* instrumental singular of amazonka
# spirancë
## Albanian
### Noun

spirancë f
* anchor
    Synonym: çengel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “spirancë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “spirancë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# absorpce
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin absorptiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapsorpt͡sɛ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: ab‧sorp‧ce

### Noun

absorpce f
* absorption

#### Related terms

* absorbovat
* absorpční
# aklimatizace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaklɪmatɪzat͡sɛ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

aklimatizace f
* acclimatization

#### Related terms

* See klima

### Further reading

* “aklimatizace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “aklimatizace”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# aukce
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin auctiō (“an increase, auction”), from Latin augere (“to increase”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈau̯kt͡sɛ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: auk‧ce

### Noun

aukce f (relational adjective aukční)
* auction (public event where goods or property are sold to the highest bidder)
    Synonym: dražba

#### Derived terms

* aukcionář
* holandská aukce
* tichá aukce

### Further reading

* “aukce”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “aukce”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “aukce” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “aukce”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# tắt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tat̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tak̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tak̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *p-sət ~ *p-sat. Cognate with Muong Bi thắt, Chut [Rục] pəsat⁷. Also compare Mang hat⁷ (“to turn off”) (from earlier *s- through regular debuccalization in Mang), Kuy [Souei] pəsat ("to extinguish").
Unlikely to be related to Proto-Bahnaric *pat (“to extinguish”), Proto-Katuic *pat (“extinguished (of fire)”), Proto-Khmuic *-pət (“to extinguish”), unless there was an infix *-s- (which is otherwise unknown within Austroasiatic) or metathesis of a presyllable (*s-p- > *p-s-). The first scenario can almost be safely disregarded, but the second is slightly more plausible since this root is attested both on its own and accompanied by presyllables and/or prefixes across Austroasiatic branches, plus the existence of the Souei cognate above. Still, it might just be coincidental.

#### Verb

tắt • (𤎕, 熄, 𢴑, 悉, 必)
* (of a flame) to be put out
    lửa tắt ngúm ― the fire is completely put out
* to switch off, to turn off
    Antonym: bật

##### Derived terms

* dập tắt
* tắt ngúm
* tắt thở

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

tắt • (𨄠, 𤎕, 必, 𢴑)
* short, brief
    đường tắt ― a shortcut

##### Derived terms

* tóm tắt
* vắn tắt
* viết tắt
# vykládat
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ kládat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪklaːdat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vykládat impf (perfective vyložit)
* to excitedly, verbosely and candidly describe

#### Conjugation

infinitive
vykládat, vykládati
active adjective
vykládající
verbal noun
vykládání
passive adjective
vykládaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
vykládámvykládáme—vykládejme
2nd person
vykládášvykládátevykládejvykládejte
3rd person
vykládávykládají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vykládat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
vykládalvykládalivykládánvykládáni
masculine inanimate
vykládalyvykládány
feminine
vykládalavykládána
neuter
vykládalovykládalavykládánovykládána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
vykládaje—
feminine + neuter singular
vykládajíc—
plural
vykládajíce— :

#### Derived terms

* vykládaný
* vykládání
* vykládka
* výklad m

### Further reading

* “vykládati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vykládati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vykládat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# jaderník
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjadɛrɲiːk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jaderník m inan
* core (central part of fruit, containing the kernels or seeds)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jaderník”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025