# 放假
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fàngjià
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fang$^4$ jia$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong$^3$ gaa$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fong$^1$ ga$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fong$^4$ ga$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fong-ká / piong-ká
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fong$^4$ ga$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): fon$^3$ jia$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): bo̤̿ng-gǎ
* Eastern Min (BUC): buóng-gá
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-ká / hòng-kà / pàng-ká / pàng-kà / pàng-kè / pàng-kèe / pàng-kée
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bang$^3$ gia$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$faon-ka; $^5$faon-cia; $^5$faon $^5$ka; $^5$faon $^5$cia / $^1$faon$_5$-ka$_5$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan$^4$ jia$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàngjià
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàngjià
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^4$-chia$^4$
*** Yale: fàng-jyà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqjiah
*** Palladius: фанцзя (fanczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fang$^4$ jia$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fanggia
*** Sinological IPA : /faŋ²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^3$ gaa$^3$
*** Yale: fong ga
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^3$ gaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^3$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³³ kaː³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fong$^1$ ga$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔŋ³³ ka⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fong$^4$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔŋ³⁵ ka²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-ká
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong ga$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^4$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ ka³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-ká / piong-ká
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong ga$^ˋ$ / biong ga$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^4$ ga$^3$ / biong$^4$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ ka³¹/, /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ka³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fong$^4$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ka³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: fon$^3$ jia$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fɒ̃⁴⁵ t͡ɕia⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bo̤̿ng-gǎ
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔŋ³³ ka²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buóng-gá
*** Sinological IPA : /puoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ŋɑ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-ká
*** Tâi-lô: hòng-ká
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horngkar
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ka⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ka⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ka⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ka⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-kà
*** Tâi-lô: hòng-kà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horngkax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ka²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ka¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-ká
*** Tâi-lô: pàng-ká
*** Phofsit Daibuun: parngkar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ka⁴¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴² ka⁴²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ka⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ka⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-kà
*** Tâi-lô: pàng-kà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: parngkax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ka²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ka¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Singapore, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-kè
*** Tâi-lô: pàng-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: parngkex
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ke⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ke²¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴² ke²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-kèe
*** Tâi-lô: pàng-kèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kɛ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-kée
*** Tâi-lô: pàng-kée
*** IPA (Penang): /paŋ²¹⁻³³ kɛ⁴⁴⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bang$^3$ gia$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pàng kiá
*** Sinological IPA : /paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kia⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$faon-ka; $^5$faon-cia; $^5$faon $^5$ka; $^5$faon $^5$cia
*** MiniDict: faon$^去$ ka; faon$^去$ cia; faon$^去$ ka$^去$; faon$^去$ cia$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$faan-ka; $^2$faan-jia; $^2$faan $^2$ka; $^2$faan $^2$jia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fɑ̃³³ ka⁴⁴/, /fɑ̃³³ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/, /fɑ̃⁴⁴ ka³⁴/, /fɑ̃⁴⁴ t͡ɕia³⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$faon$_5$-ka$_5$
*** MiniDict: faon$^去$ ka$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fɑ̃⁴⁴ kɑ/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^4$ jia$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸan⁴⁵ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁴¹/

### Verb

放⫽假 (verb-object)
* to have time off; to go on holidays
    放佢三日假 [Cantonese] ― fong$^3$ keoi$^5$ saam$^1$ jat$^6$ gaa$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to let someone have three days off
       Fàngjià le, wǒmen yījiādàxiǎo wǎng xiāngxià qù tànwàng zǔmǔ. [Pinyin]
       We had a holiday, so our whole family went to the countryside to visit grandmother.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 放假 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 放假 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 放假 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 放假 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 放假 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 放假 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 放假 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 放假 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 放假 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 放假 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 放假 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 放假, 撒學 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 放假 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 放假 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 放假 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 放假 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 放假 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 放假 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 放假 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 放假 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 放假 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 放假 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 放假 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 放假 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 放假 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 放假 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 放假 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 放假 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 放假 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 放假 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 放假, 放嫽 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 放假, 放嫽 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 放假, 放嫽 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 放假, 放嫽 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 放假, 放嫽 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 放假, 歇睏 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 放假 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 放假 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 放假 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 放假 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 放假 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 放假, 放冬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 放假 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 放冬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 放假, 放冬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 放假 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 放假 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 放假 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 放假 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 放假 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 放假 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 放假 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 放假 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 放假 |
| Wu | Danyang | 放假 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 放假 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 放假 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 放假 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 放假 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 放假 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 散假 |

#### Related terms

* 假期 (jiàqī)
* 休假 (xiūjià)