OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# teima
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtejma/ [ˈt̪ej.mɐ]
* Rhymes: -ejma
* Hyphenation: tei‧ma

### Etymology

Attested since 1671. Perhaps from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma); the diphthong would be an irregular development, maybe due to the influx of other learned words.

### Noun

teima f (plural teimas)
* obstinacy, persistence
    Synonyms: obstinación, persistencia
* mania, obsession; idée fixe
    Synonyms: cisma, lideira
** 1723, Anselmo Feixó e Montenegro, E vós non vedes a teima?:E Vos non vedes à teima En que deu à mia gente, Que ey de glossar de repente Sin ter geño nin freima: Vàn à Madril eu a Reyma,Don't you see the mania my people have caught that I'm going to gloss at the moment having no temper or phlegm? They are going to Madrid, I to the paper,
* spite
    Synonym: rancor
* whim
    Synonym: antollo

#### Derived terms

* teimado (“obstinate”)
* teimar (“to persist”)
* teimón (“obstinate”)
* teimoso (“obstinate”)
* teimudo (“obstinate”)

### Verb

teima
* inflection of teimar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “teima”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “teima”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “teima”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “taimado”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtej.mɐ/ [ˈteɪ̯.mɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtej.mɐ/ [ˈteɪ̯.mɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtej.ma/ [ˈteɪ̯.ma]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɐj.mɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɐj.mɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈtej.mɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈtej.mɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈte.mɐ/
* Hyphenation: tei‧ma

### Etymology 1

From Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma). Doublet of tema.

#### Noun

teima f (plural teimas)
* obstinacy, persistence
* whim

##### Derived terms

* teimar
* teimoso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

teima
* inflection of teimar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# bow-legged
## English
### Alternative forms

* bowlegged

### Adjective

bow-legged (comparative more bow-legged, superlative most bow-legged)
* Having bowed legs, having legs bent noticeably outward at the knee.

#### Synonyms

* bandy, bandy-legged
* genu varum
* couldn't stop a pig in a passage (Yorkshire, idiomatic)

#### Coordinate terms

* bow-legged wi' brass
* knock-kneed
# Annie-over
## English
### Noun

Annie-over (uncountable)
* A children's game of throwing a ball back and forth over a building such as a barn.
    Synonym: over-Annie-over
# arbeyu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈbeʝu/ [aɾˈβ̞e.ʝu]
* Rhymes: -eʝu
* Syllabification: ar‧be‧yu

### Noun

arbeyu m (plural arbeyos)
* pea
* (familiar) small kid, child

#### Derived terms

* al platu vendrás arbeyu
* arbeyera
# säfferots
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛfeˌruːts/
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Noun

säfferots
* indefinite genitive singular of säfferot
# gajo
## English
### Noun

gajo (plural gajos)
* Alternative form of gadjo (“non-Roma”)
** 1957, Ian Fleming, chapter 17, in From Russia With Love:He will give you a job—taming his women and killing for him. That is a great compliment to a gajo—a foreigner. You should say something in reply.

### Anagrams

* ajog, joga

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀕𑀚𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* गजो (Devanagari script)
* গজো (Bengali script)
* ගජො (Sinhalese script)
* ဂဇော or ၷၹေႃ (Burmese script)
* คโช or คะโช (Thai script)
* ᨣᨩᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຄໂຊ or ຄະໂຊ (Lao script)
* គជោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄉𑄎𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

gajo
* nominative singular of gaja (“elephant”)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From gajão, from Caló gachó (“man”), from Romani gaʒo (“non-Romani”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.ʒu/

### Noun

gajo m (plural gajos, feminine gaja, feminine plural gajas)
* (informal, chiefly Portugal) guy; bloke; dude
    Synonyms: tipo, sujeito, (Brazil) cara
** 2011, DAVID MACHADO, Deixem Falar as Pedras, Leya, →ISBN, page 167:O Pedro João Vilela era, resumido numa única palavra (que vale mais do que muitas palavras que por aí andam), um gajo fixe. Dito de outra maneira: nunca tive vontade de lhe bater. O gajo cumprimentava-me nos corredores, embora nunca […]Pedro João Vilela was, to express it with a single word (which is worth more than many of the words moving about), a cool guy. In other words: I have never felt like hitting him. The guy would greet me in the corridors, although [he] never […]

### References

* ↑ “gajo”, in Ciberduvidas‎, 2015 March 25 (last accessed)

### Further reading

* “gajo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “gajo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *galleus (“oaken”), from Latin galla (“oak apple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaxo/ [ˈɡa.xo]
* Rhymes: -axo
* Syllabification: ga‧jo

### Noun

gajo m (plural gajos)
* a naturally occurring segment or piece of a fruit
* small cluster of grapes
* tine, prong, jag
* spur of mountains
* tree branch
* (Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Rioplatense, horticulture) cutting (part of plant removed to cultivate a new plant)
    Synonym: esqueje

#### Derived terms

* desgajar
* gajoso
* gajudo
* la de gajos

### Further reading

* “gajo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Aufschub
## German
### Etymology

Deverbal of aufschieben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯fˌʃuːp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Auf‧schub

### Noun

Aufschub m (strong, genitive Aufschubes or Aufschubs, plural Aufschübe)
* delay, postponement, respite (the act of carrying something out later than originally intended)
** 1909 [1901], Thomas Mann, chapter 3, in Buddenbrooks […] ‎, Berlin: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, →OCLC, part 8, page 441:Ja, ich war bei meinem Bruder … in Geschäften, die keinen Aufschub duldeten …I've been with my brother—on pressing business.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Aufschub” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Aufschub” in Duden online
* “Aufschub” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# lup sup bar
## English
### Alternative forms

* lap sap bar

### Etymology

From Cantonese 垃圾 (laap6 saap3, “rubbish; garbage”) +‎ bar.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈlap ˈsap ˈbɑː/

### Noun

lup sup bar (plural lup sup bars)
* (Singapore) A seedy bar that offers prostitution.
** 2005 December 12, Master Cartwheeler, 7 years later.., blog entry
    All that is lacking is some mamasans walking in with some bar girls holding XO bottles in their hands (would like to clarify that I've never been to a lup sup bar.. but i think this is how it looks like, right?)
** 2013 February 17, unnamed, Singapore Exposed: Singapore Sleaze - Da Lu Music Lounge , blog entry
    Locals will normally refer to this place as a "Lup Sup Bar", meaning a bar that provides sexual services. While the bar is a legal business entity, the sexual services that are offered are under table and illegal
** 2014 June 5, The Guru, The Guru Project, blog entry
    7 in 10 guys* these days are familiar with the term “LapSap Bars”. It refers to establishments where girls from neighbouring countries such as Thailand and Philippines masquerade as hostess.
** 2014 November 2013, CowBoy Johnny, Redwire Times: REVEALED: What Goes on in Singapore’s Seedy KTV Bars, An Ex-Bouncer and Lup Sup Bar Hopper Talk to Redw, online
    Redwire spoke to one bar-hopper who used to frequent lup sup bars in Duxton when, in his words, it was still an area known for cheap pinoy prostitutes, Chinese pei jiu mei (drinking kaki girls) and high-class ang moh callgirl
# 마사지
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English massage.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠s͈a̠d͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [마싸지]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 마사지 (masaji) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 마싸지 (massaji) |
마사지 • (masaji)
* massage
# Frani
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfra.ɲi/
* Rhymes: -aɲi
* Syllabification: Fra‧ni

### Proper noun

Frani f
* genitive/dative/locative singular of Frania
* (rare) genitive plural of Frania
    Synonym: (characteristic) Frań
# drukken
## Danish
### Etymology

Originally a past participle of drikke (“to drink”). Compare, in the same sense, English drunken, drunk, German trunken, Dutch dronken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /drokən/, [ˈd̥ʁɔɡ̊ŋ̩]

### Adjective

drukken (neuter drukkent, plural and definite singular attributive drukne)
* drunk
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fuld

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

#### Related terms

* drikke

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrʏkə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: druk‧ken
* Rhymes: -ʏkən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną.

#### Verb

drukken
* (intransitive) to press
    Synonym: duwen
* (transitive, printing) to print
    Synonym: afdrukken
* (reflexive, hunting, of a hunted animal) to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)
* (reflexive, colloquial) to shirk
* (intransitive) to defecate
    Synonyms: poepen, schijten, kakken, ontlasten

##### Derived terms

* drukbaar
* druk
* drukker
* drukkerij
* drukpers
* aandrukken
* aaneendrukken
* achteroverdrukken
* achteruitdrukken
* afdrukken
* bedrukken
* bijdrukken
* bijeendrukken
* dichtdrukken
* diepdrukken
* dooddrukken
* doordrukken
* herdrukken
* indrukken
* ineendrukken
* kapotdrukken
* kromdrukken
* leegdrukken
* losdrukken
* mededrukken
* meedrukken
* misdrukken
* nadrukken
* nederdrukken
* neerdrukken
* omdrukken
* omhoogdrukken
* omlaagdrukken
* omverdrukken
* onderdrukken
* ontdrukken
* opdrukken
* opeendrukken
* opendrukken
* opzijdrukken
* overdrukken
* overeendrukken
* platdrukken
* rechtdrukken
* ronddrukken
* samendrukken
* stukdrukken
* tegendrukken
* terneerdrukken
* terugdrukken
* toedrukken
* uitdrukken
* uiteendrukken
* vastdrukken
* verderdrukken
* verdrukken
* voldrukken
* voorafdrukken
* voordrukken
* vooroverdrukken
* voortdrukken
* voortsdrukken
* vooruitdrukken
* wederdrukken
* weerdrukken
* wegdrukken

##### Related terms

* druk

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: druk
* → Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig
* → Papiamentu: drùk, druk

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

drukken
* plural of druk

### Anagrams

* rukkend
# 岑山
## Chinese

* 岑山

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cénshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄣˊ ㄕㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cénshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄣˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cénshan
*** Wade–Giles: Tsʻên$^2$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: Tsén-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsernshan
*** Palladius: Цэньшань (Cɛnʹšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

岑山
* (～市) Sầm Sơn (a city in Vietnam)
# уч
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūč.

### Noun

уч • (uc) (Arabic spelling ۇچ)
* end, edge

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūč. Cognate to Khakas ус (us), Shor уш (uš), Tuvan уш (uş), etc.

### Noun

уч • (uč)
* end

### References

* L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “уч”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ūč.

### Noun

уч • (uč)
* end, edge

### Further reading

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “уч”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# Felicia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Felicia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – various herbaceous plants, principally of southern and eastern Africa.

#### Synonyms

* Agathaea

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II – clades; Asterales – order; Asteraceae – family; Asteroideae – subfamily; Astereae – tribe; Homochrominae – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Felicia tenella – type species

### References

* Felicia (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Felicia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Felicia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Alternative forms

* Felisha

### Etymology

From Middle English Felicia, from Latin Fēlīcia, from fēlīcia (literally “happy things”), the neuter plural of fēlīx, which often occurred in the phrase tempora fēlīcia (“happy times”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fəˈliʃə/

### Proper noun

Felicia
* A female given name from Latin, masculine equivalent Felix.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Felicia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Proper noun

Felicia
* a female given name, variant of Felizia

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Felicia c (genitive Felicias)
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Felix
# Колумбия
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈɫumbijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Колу́мбия • (Kolúmbija) f (relational adjective колумби́йски)
* Colombia (a country in South America)
* Columbia (a river in the western United States and Canada)
* Columbia (numerous cities, towns, unincorporated communities and census-designated places in the United States)
* Columbia (a federal district of the United States)

#### Inflection
## Kazakh
### Proper noun

Колумбия • (Kolumbiä)
* Colombia (a country in South America)
* Columbia (a river in the western United States and Canada)
* Columbia (numerous cities, towns, unincorporated communities and census-designated places in the United States)
* Columbia (a federal district of the United States)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Колу́мбія (Kolúmbija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈɫum⁽ʲ⁾bʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Колу́мбия • (Kolúmbija) f inan (genitive Колу́мбии, relational adjective колумби́йский)
* Colombia (a country in South America)
* Columbia (a river in the western United States and Canada)
* Columbia (numerous cities, towns, unincorporated communities and census-designated places in the United States)
* Columbia (a federal district of the United States)

#### Related terms

* колумби́ец (kolumbíjec), колумби́йка (kolumbíjka)

### See also

* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Ю́жная Аме́рика (Júžnaja Amérika)
* Аргенти́на (Argentína)
* Боли́вия (Bolívija)
* Брази́лия (Brazílija)
* Венесуэ́ла (Venesuéla)
* Гайа́на (Gajána)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Парагва́й (Paragváj)
* Перу́ (Perú)
* Сурина́м (Surinám)
* Уругва́й (Urugváj)
* Чи́ли (Číli)
* Эквадо́р (Ekvadór)
* Анна́полис (Annápolis)
* Атла́нта (Atlánta)
* Ба́тон-Руж (Báton-Ruž)
* Би́смарк (Bísmark)
* Бо́йсе (Bójse)
* Бо́стон (Bóston)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Га́ррисберг (Gárrisberg)
* Гонолу́лу (Gonolúlu)
* Де-Мойн (De-Mojn)
* Де́нвер (Dénver)
* Дже́фферсон-Си́ти (Džéfferson-Síti)
* Джу́но (Džúno)
* Джэ́ксон (Džɛ́kson)
* До́вер (Dóver)
* Индиана́полис (Indianápolis)
* Ка́рсон-Си́ти (Kárson-Síti)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Колу́мбус (Kolúmbus)
* Ко́нкорд (Kónkord)
* Ла́нсинг (Lánsing)
* Ли́нкольн (Línkolʹn)
* Литл-Рок (Litl-Rok)
* Ма́дисон (Mádison)
* Монтго́мери (Montgómeri)
* Монтпи́лиер (Montpílijer)
* На́швилл (Nášvill)
* Ога́ста (Ogásta)
* Оклахо́ма-Си́ти (Oklaxóma-Síti)
* О́лбани (Ólbani)
* Оли́мпия (Olímpija)
* О́стин (Óstin)
* Па́го-Па́го (Págo-Págo)
* Пирр (Pirr)
* Про́виденс (Próvidens)
* Ри́чмонд (Ríčmond)
* Ро́ли (Róli)
* Сайпа́н (Sajpán)
* Сакраме́нто (Sakraménto)
* Сан-Хуа́н (San-Xuán)
* Са́нта-Фе (Sánta-Fe)
* Се́йлем (Séjlem)
* Сент-Пол (Sent-Pol)
* Солт-Лейк-Си́ти (Solt-Lejk-Síti)
* Спри́нгфилд (Spríngfild)
* Таллаха́сси (Tallaxássi)
* Топи́ка (Topíka)
* Тре́нтон (Trénton)
* Фи́никс (Fíniks)
* Фра́нкфорт (Fránkfort)
* Хага́тна (Xagátna)
* Ха́ртфорд (Xártford)
* Хе́лена (Xélena)
* Ча́рлстон (Čárlston)
* Шайе́нн (Šajjénn)
* Шарло́тта-Ама́лия (Šarlótta-Amálija)
# 연맹
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 聯盟

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹nmɛŋ] ~ [jʌ̹nme̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [연맹/연멩]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 연맹(聯盟) (yeonmaeng) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 련맹(聯盟) (ryeonmaeng) |
연맹 • (yeonmaeng) (hanja 聯盟)
* federation, union, alliance, association
# 량심
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 良心.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾja̠ŋɕʰim]
* Phonetic hangul: [량심]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 양심(良心) (yangsim) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 량심(良心) (ryangsim) |
량심 • (ryangsim) (hanja 良心)
* North Korea standard spelling of 양심 (yangsim).
# ringworm
## English
### Etymology

From ring +‎ worm, being descriptive of what it looks like.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

ringworm (usually uncountable, plural ringworms)
* A contagious fungal infection of the skin, characterized by ring-shaped discolored patches, covered by vesicles or scales.
    In superficial mycoses infection is localised to the skin, the hair, and the nails. An example is ringworm or tinea, an infection of the skin by a dermatophyte.
** 1848 December, “Pacific Ocean: The Island of Bornabi”, in The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle, volume 17, number 12, page 647:Many of these natives, especially the lower classes, and fishermen, have their skins disfigured in a singular manner, by a sort of scurfy disease, similar to the ring-worm, or rather to a person whose skin was peeling off from the effects of the sun.

#### Synonyms

* dermatophytosis, tinea

#### Hyponyms

* athlete’s foot, barber’s itch, jock itch

#### Derived terms

* beard ringworm
* gray patch ringworm
* honeycomb ringworm
* scalp ringworm
* sylvatic ringworm

#### Translations
### See also

* dermatomycosis

## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of ring +‎ worm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɪŋ.ʋɔrm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ring‧worm

### Noun

ringworm m (plural ringwormen)
* annelid, worm of the phylum Annelida
* ringworm, infectious fungal disease
# gænger
## Danish
### Etymology

From gange (“to walk (archaic)”) +‎ -er, after German Gänger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡ̊ɛŋɐ]

### Noun

gænger c (singular definite gængeren, plural indefinite gængere)
* walker

#### Derived terms

* dobbeltgænger
* fodgænger
* kirkegænger
* søvngænger

### Further reading

* “gænger” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “gænger” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
# 나무가지
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠muɡa̠d͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [나무가지]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 나뭇가지 (namutgaji) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 나무가지 (namugaji) |
나무가지 • (namugaji)
* North Korea standard spelling of 나뭇가지 (namutgaji).
# yığcam
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From yığmaq +‎ -cəm.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

yığcam (comparative daha yığcam, superlative ən yığcam)
* concise
    Synonym: müxtəsər
* compact
    compact disk ― yığcam disk

### Further reading

* “yığcam” in Obastan.com.
# -ung
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German -ung, -unge, from Old High German -unga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō. More at English -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊŋ(k)/
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-ung f (genitive -ung, plural -ungen)
* -ing; forms nouns from verbs, usually describing either an event in which an action is carried out, or the result of that action.
    ‎rechnen (“to reckon”) + ‎-ung → ‎die Rechnung (“the reckoning, the bill”)
    ‎entdecken (“to discover”) + ‎-ung → ‎die Entdeckung (“the discovery”)
    ‎erinnern (“to remind”) + ‎-ung → ‎die Erinnerung (“the reminder, the remembrance, the memory”)

#### Usage notes

* Note that the -ung suffixed form is different from the gerund which is formed by simply capitalizing the first letter of the verb. The gerund usually refers to the activity in general rather than a specific instance or result. Examples:
    Zeigen Sie mir die Rechnung.Show me the bill.
    Rechnen wird in der Schule gelehrt.Arithmetic is taught in school.
    Wichtig war die Entdeckung der Radioaktivität.The discovery of radioactivity was important.
    Die Wissenschaft schreitet durch Entdecken voran.Science progresses by discovery.
    Meine Erinnerung an das Ereignis ist eher vage.My memory of the event is rather vague.
    Emotionen machen den Unterschied zwischen Erinnern und Vergessen aus.Emotions make the difference between remembering and forgetting.

#### Derived terms
## Luxembourgish
### Alternative forms

* -ong (dated)

### Etymology

From Old High German -unga, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō. Cognate with German -ung, English -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uŋ/

### Suffix

-ung
* used to form nouns from verbs

#### Derived terms
## Middle English
### Suffix

-ung
* Alternative form of -ing

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse -ungr.

### Suffix

-ung m (definite singular -ungen, indefinite plural -ungar, definite plural -ungane)
* forming demonyms of place names
* forming derivatives of nouns with sense of ‘belonging to, son of’.
    ‎Sturla + ‎-ung → ‎Sturlungane (plural)

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.
Cognate with Old Saxon -unga (Low German -inge, -ing), Old Dutch -inga, -unga (Dutch -ing), Old High German -unga (German -ung), Old Norse -ung, -ing (Swedish -ing).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /unɡ/, [uŋɡ]

### Suffix

-ung f
* forming nouns from verbs, denoting verbal action or an instance of it; or denoting a substance involved in the verbal action

#### Usage notes

* In general, -ung is used with class Ia and II weak verbs, -ing with all other verbs.

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: -ung, -unge, -unge, -inge, -ing
** English: -ing
# Achtung
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ahtunge (“consideration, appreciation”), from Old High German ahtunga, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtungu. By surface analysis, achten +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔaχtʊŋ(k)]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Achtung f (genitive Achtung, no plural)
* attention
* esteem
* respect
** 1990, “Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag”, in Bundesgesetzblatt, part 2, page 1318:entschlossen, in Übereinstimmung mit ihren Verpflichtungen aus der Charta der Vereinten Nationen freundschaftliche, auf der Achtung vor dem Grundsatz der Gleichberechtigung und Selbstbestimmung der Völker beruhende Beziehungen zwischen den Nationen zu entwickeln und andere geeignete Maßnahmen zur Festigung des Weltfriedens zu treffen, [...]Resolved, in accordance with their obligations under the Charter of the United Nations to develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; [...]

#### Related terms

* Aufmerksamkeit f
* Missachtung f

### Interjection

Achtung!
* watch out, attention, warning or caution

#### Usage notes

German sailors use Wahrschau instead.

### Further reading

* “Achtung” in Duden online
* “Achtung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache