# renda
## Albanian
### Verb

renda
* first-person singular aorist indicative of rend

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rendita, from the past participle of Late Latin rendō (“to give back, yield”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈren.də]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈren.da]

### Noun

renda f (plural rendes)
* (economics) income (money one earns by working)
* rent (payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to occupy a property)

#### Related terms

* rendir

### References

* “renda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Further reading

* “renda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “renda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “renda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from Spanish rienda, from Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Latin retinere (“hold back, restrain”). Doublet of rédea, the expected form with ['ɛ].

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrendɐ]

#### Noun

renda f (plural rendas)
* rein
** 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 191:
    Et o caualo se ergeo ante que Diomedes Polidamas o tomou por la rrendaAnd the horse got up before Diomedes Polydamas took him by the rein

##### Related terms

* a renda solta

### Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese renda, probably from Old Catalan or Old Occitan renda, both from early Medieval Latin rendita. Compare Portuguese renda, Spanish renta.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrendɐ]

#### Noun

renda f (plural rendas)
* (economics) income
* rent (payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to occupy a property)
    Synonym: alugueiro

##### Related terms

* render
* rendimento

### Etymology 3

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *randiz (“edge, rim”). Compare English rand.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrendɐ]

#### Noun

renda f (plural rendas)
* Alternative form of randa

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

renda
* inflection of render:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “redea”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “renda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “redea”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “renda”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “renda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “renda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “renda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay renda, from Portuguese renda, from Spanish randa, probably from Proto-Germanic *randiz, *randōn (“edge, rim”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛnd̪a]
* Hyphenation: rèn‧da

### Noun

renda (plural)
* lace.

#### Affixed terms

* berenda
* merenda
* merendai

#### Compounds

* renda air
* renda guipur
* renda jalinan
* renda kelim
* renda pita

### Further reading

* “renda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛn.da/
* Rhymes: -ɛnda
* Hyphenation: rèn‧da

### Verb

renda
* inflection of rendere:
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* darne, drena, rande

## Japanese
### Romanization

renda
* Rōmaji transcription of れんだ

## Latin
### Participle

renda
* inflection of rendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

rendā
* ablative feminine singular of rendus

### References

* "renda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin rendita.

### Noun

renda f (oblique plural rendas, nominative singular renda, nominative plural rendas)
* revenue

#### Descendants

* Occitan: renda
* → Iberia:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: renda
*** Galician: renda
*** Portuguese: renda
** Old Spanish: renda

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “rendir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 874
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “rĕddĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 173

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁẽ.dɐ/ [ˈhẽ.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁẽ.dɐ/ [ˈhẽ.dɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁẽ.dɐ/ [ˈχẽ.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁẽ.da/ [ˈhẽ.da]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁẽ.dɐ/
* Rhymes: -ẽdɐ
* Hyphenation: ren‧da

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese renda, probably from Old Catalan or Old Occitan renda, either way from Early Medieval Latin rendita. Compare Galician renda, Spanish renta.

#### Noun

renda f (plural rendas)
* (economics) income (money one earns by working)
* rent (payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to occupy a property)

##### Synonyms

* arrecadação, receita

##### Related terms

* rendimento
* render

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

renda
* inflection of render:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish randa.

#### Noun

renda f (plural rendas)
* (uncountable) lace (light fabric containing patterns of holes)
* a piece of fabric or clothes made of lace

##### Derived terms

* renda de agulha
* renda de bico
* renda de bilros
* renda-do-mar
* renda renascença

##### Related terms

* rendado
* rendar
* rendaria
* rendeira

##### Descendants

* Malay: renda
** Indonesian: renda

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

renda
* inflection of rendar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “renda”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* riyenda

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rienda, from Early Medieval Latin retina. Doublet of retina.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɾenda/ [ˈɾɛn̪.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -enda
* Syllabification: ren‧da

### Noun

renda (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜇ)
* rein (of a horse, etc.)
* (figurative) control; management
    Synonyms: pamamahala, ugit, kapangyarihan

#### Derived terms

* parendahan
* rendahan
* rumenda

#### See also

* guyon
* pitik

### Further reading

* “renda”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “renda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 511