OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Σερβία
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɾˈvi.a/

### Proper noun

Σερβία • (Servía) f
* Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* Σέρβα f (Sérva, “Serb”)
* Σέρβος m (Sérvos, “Serb”)
* σερβικά n pl (serviká, “Serbian language”)
* σερβικός (servikós, “Serbian”, adj)
* (Katharevousa) σέρβικα (sérvika, “Serbian”, adj)
* (Katharevousa) σέρβικος (sérvikos, “Serbian”, adj)

### See also

* Άγιος Μαρίνος (Ágios Marínos)
* Αζερμπαϊτζάν (Azermpaïtzán)
* Αλβανία (Alvanía)
* Ανδόρρα (Andórra) ~ Ανδόρα (Andóra)
* Αρμενία (Armenía)
* Αυστρία (Afstría)
* Βατικανό (Vatikanó)
* Βέλγιο (Vélgio)
* Βόρεια Μακεδονία (Vóreia Makedonía)
* Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη (Vosnía kai Erzegovíni)
* Βουλγαρία (Voulgaría)
* Γαλλία (Gallía)
* Γερμανία (Germanía)
* Γεωργία (Georgía)
* Δανία (Danía)
* Ελβετία (Elvetía)
* Ελλάδα (Elláda)
* Εσθονία (Esthonía)
* Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (Inoméno Vasíleio)
* Ιρλανδία (Irlandía)
* Ισλανδία (Islandía)
* Ισπανία (Ispanía)
* Ιταλία (Italía)
* Καζακστάν (Kazakstán)
* Κόσοβο (Kósovo)
* Κροατία (Kroatía)
* Κύπρος (Kýpros)
* Λετονία (Letonía) ~ Λεττονία (Lettonía)
* Λευκορωσία (Lefkorosía)
* Λιθουανία (Lithouanía)
* Λιχτενστάιν (Lichtenstáin)
* Λουξεμβούργο (Louxemvoúrgo)
* Μάλτα (Málta)
* Μαυροβούνιο (Mavrovoúnio)
* Μολδαβία (Moldavía)
* Μονακό (Monakó)
* Νορβηγία (Norvigía)
* Ολλανδία (Ollandía)
* Ουγγαρία (Oungaría)
* Ουκρανία (Oukranía)
* Πολωνία (Polonía)
* Πορτογαλία (Portogalía)
* Ρουμανία (Roumanía)
* Ρωσία (Rosía)
* Σερβία (Servía)
* Σλοβακία (Slovakía)
* Σλοβενία (Slovenía)
* Σουηδία (Souidía)
* Τουρκία (Tourkía)
* Τσεχία (Tsechía)
* Φινλανδία (Finlandía)
# 安徽
## Chinese

* 安徽 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 安徽 (Cantonese)
* 安徽 (Classical)
* 安徽 (Gan)
* Ôn-fî-sén (Hakka)
* Ăng-hŭi (Eastern Min)
* An-hui (Southern Min)
* 安徽 (Wu)

### Etymology

From the names of two cities in southern Anhui: 安慶／安庆 (Ānqìng, “Anqing”) and 徽州 (Huīzhōu, “Huizhou”, now Huangshan City).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Ānhuī
       (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄏㄨㄟ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Ngan$^1$ hui$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): on$^1$ fai$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): on$^1$ fei$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Ôn-fî
    (Meixian, Guangdong): on$^1$ fi$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ăng-hŭi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): An-hui
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ang$^1$ hui$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$oe-hue
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ānhuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Anhuei
*** Wade–Giles: An$^1$-hui$^1$
*** Yale: Ān-hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Anhuei
*** Palladius: Аньхуэй (Anʹxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: Ngan$^1$ hui$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Nganxui
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋan⁵⁵ xuei⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ fai$^1$
*** Yale: ōn fāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ fai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ fei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ fɐi̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: on$^1$ fei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵘɔn³³ fei³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ôn-fî
*** Hakka Romanization System: on$^ˊ$ fi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: on$^1$ fi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /on²⁴⁻¹¹ fi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: on$^1$ fi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ɔn⁴⁴ fi⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ăng-hŭi
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ŋui⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: An-hui
*** Tâi-lô: An-hui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anhuy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /an⁴⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /an³³ hui³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /an⁴⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ang$^1$ hui$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ang hui
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ³³⁻²³ hui³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$oe-hue
*** MiniDict: oe$^平$ hue
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$oe-hue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵⁵ hue²¹/

### Proper noun

安徽
* (～省) Anhui (a province in eastern China)

#### Descendants

* English: Anhui, Anhuei, An-hwei, Anhwei, An-hui (Wade–Giles)
* Georgian: ანხუეი (anxuei)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 徽 |
| あん Grade: 3 | き Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

安(あん)徽(き) • (Anki)
* {tcl|ja|Anhui|id=Q40956}}

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 安 | 徽 |

### Proper noun

安徽 • (Anhwi) (hangeul 안휘)
* hanja form of 안휘 : {tcl|ko|Anhui|id=Q40956}}

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 安 | 徽 |

### Proper noun

安徽
* chữ Hán form of An Huy.: {tcl|vi|Anhui|id=Q40956|nocat=1}}
# zoween
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* soween

### Etymology

From Middle English sowynge. Cognate with West English zowèn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zəʊˈiːn/, /səʊˈiːn/

### Noun

zoween
* sowing

#### Related terms

* zoweare

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 82
# 과로사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 過勞死, from 過勞 (“overwork”) + 死 (“death”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkwa̠(ː)ɾo̞sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)로사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

과로사 • (gwarosa) (hanja 過勞死)
* karoshi, death from overwork

#### Descendants

* → English: gwarosa
# staigņāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

staigņāka
* (dialectal) genitive masculine singular of staigņāks
* (dialectal) nominative feminine singular of staigņāks
# Serbija
## Latvian
### Etymology

From serbs (“Serb”) +‎ -ija.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Serbija f (4th declension)
* Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe; official name: Serbijas Republika)
    Serbijas karogs ― the flag of Serbia
    Serbijas prezidents ― the president of Serbia
    Serbijas galvaspilsēta ir Belgrada ― the capital of Serbia is Belgrade

#### Related terms

* serbs, serbiete
* serbisks
* serbu valoda

#### See also

* Serbu Republika
    former Yugoslav republics:
* (dated term) Dienvidslāvija:
* Bosnija un Hercegovina
* Horvātija
* Kosova
* Maķedonija
* Melnkalne
* Serbija
* Slovēnija
* Albānija
* Andora
* Apvienotā Karaliste
* Armēnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžāna
* Baltkrievija
* Beļģija
* Bosnija un Hercegovina
* Bulgārija
* Čehija
* Dānija
* Francija
* Grieķija
* Gruzija
* Horvātija
* Igaunija
* Islande ~ Īslande
* Itālija
* Īrija
* Kazahstāna
* Kipra
* Kosova
* Krievija
* Latvija
* Lietuva
* Lihtenšteina
* Luksemburga
* Malta
* Melnkalne
* Moldova
* Monako
* Nīderlande
* Norvēģija
* Polija
* Portugāle
* Rumānija
* Sanmarīno
* Serbija
* Slovākija
* Slovēnija
* Somija
* Spānija
* Šveice
* Turcija
* Ukraina
* Ungārija
* Vatikāns
* Vācija
* Ziemeļmaķedonija
* Zviedrija

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From ser̃bas (“Serb”) +‎ -ija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲɛrʲˑbʲɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: Ser‧bi‧ja

### Proper noun

Ser̃bija f (uncountable, related adjective ser̃biškas, demonym ser̃bas, female demonym ser̃bė) stress pattern 1
* Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe; official name: Ser̃bijos Respùblika)

#### See also

* Airija
* Albanija
* Andora
* Armėnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžanas
* Baltarusija
* Belgija
* Bosnija ir Hercegovina
* Bulgarija
* Čekija
* Danija
* Estija
* Graikija
* Gruzija
* Gudija
* Islandija
* Ispanija
* Italija
* Jungtinė Karalystė
* Juodkalnija
* Kazachstanas
* Kipras
* Kosovas
* Kroatija
* Latvija
* Lenkija
* Lichtenšteinas
* Lietuva
* Liuksemburgas
* Makedonija
* Malta
* Moldavija
* Monakas
* Nyderlandai
* Norvegija
* Portugalija
* Prancūzija
* Rumunija
* Rusija
* San Marinas
* Serbija
* Slovakija
* Slovėnija
* Suomija
* Švedija
* Šveicarija
* Turkija
* Ukraina
* Vatikanas
* Vengrija
* Vokietija

### Further reading

* Serbija in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Аньхуэй
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anʲxʊˈɛj]

### Proper noun

Аньхуэ́й • (Anʹxuéj) m inan (genitive Аньхуэ́я)
* Alternative spelling of Аньхо́й (Anʹxój): Anhui (a province in eastern China)
# sữa
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɨə˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɨə˧˨] ~ [sɨə˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɨə˨˩˦] ~ [sɨə˨˩˦]
* Homophone: sửa (Southern Vietnam)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *p-rah (Ferlus, 2007), likely from Old Chinese 酪 (*ɡ·raːɡ) (Z-S). Cognate with Muong khã, Nguôn [Cổ Liêm] rả.
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as ⿰呂巴, composed of 巴 (MC pae) + 呂 (MC ljoX) (modern SV: ba lã), ⿰呂巨, composed of 巨 (MC gjoX) + 呂 (MC ljoX) (modern SV: cự lã) and 呂 (MC ljoX) (modern SV: lã).

#### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) trã/trạ (in lects where /*C-r/ > ‹tr-›, with ngã-nặng merger)
* (North Central Vietnam) sã (in lects where /*-a-/ is preserved)

#### Noun

sữa • (𣳪, 𣷱, 𣷲)
* milk (white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young)
    sữa bò ― cow milk
    sữa bột ― powdered milk
    sữa chua ― either soured milk or yogurt
    Sữa mẹ là nguồn dinh dưỡng tốt nhất cho sự phát triển của trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ nhỏ.Mothers' milk is the optimal nutrient for their newborns' and/or infants' development.
* milk (liquid from a vegetable source)
    sữa đậu nành ― soy milk

##### Synonyms

* (liquid from a vegetable source): nước

##### Derived terms

* bò sữa
* cà phê sữa
* cà phê sữa đá
* cai sữa
* cỏ sữa
* đường sữa
* gói sữa
* hoi sữa
* kem sữa
* kế sữa
* khát sữa
* lợn sữa
* măng sữa
* mỡ sữa
* rắn sữa
* răng sữa
* sữa bột
* sữa bột trẻ
* sữa chua
* sữa công thức
* sữa dê
* sữa dừa
* sữa đặc
* sữa đầu
* sữa đậu
* sữa đậu nành
* sữa gầy
* sữa hấp
* sữa hộp
* sữa khuấy
* sữa lắc
* sữa mẹ
* sữa non
* sữa ong chúa
* sữa trứng
* sữa tươi
* tiết sữa
* trà sữa
* túi sữa
* váng sữa
* vắt sữa
* vú sữa

### Etymology 2

From etymology 1. Semantically, compare English milkwood, so called because of its milky sap.

#### Noun

(classifier cây) sữa • (󱙆)
* milkwood (Alstonia scholaris)
* Alstonia spp.

##### Synonyms

* (Alstonia scholaris): hoa sữa, mò cua

##### Derived terms

* hoa sữa
* sữa lá bàng
* sữa lá hẹp
* sữa lá to

### References

* "sữa" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# mediną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛˈdi.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -inɔw̃
* Syllabification: me‧di‧ną

### Noun

mediną
* instrumental singular of medina
# foretage
## Danish
### Etymology

From fore- +‎ tage, from Middle Low German vornemen.

### Verb

foretage (imperative foretag, present foretager, past foretog, past participle n foretaget, c foretagen, pl foretagne)
* to undertake, perform
    Synonyms: udføre, gøre

### Declension

activepassive
present
foretager
foretages
past
foretog
infinitive
foretage
foretages
imperative
foretag
participle
present
foretagende
past
foretaget (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
foretagen :

### Derived Terms

* foretagende
* foretagelse

### References

* “foretage” in Den Danske Ordbog
# staigņo
## Latvian
### Adjective

staigņo
* (dialectal) definite vocative masculine singular of staigņš
* (dialectal) definite accusative masculine singular of staigņš
* (dialectal) definite instrumental masculine singular of staigņš
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine plural of staigņš
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of staigņš
* (dialectal) definite accusative feminine singular of staigņš
* (dialectal) definite instrumental feminine singular of staigņš
* (dialectal) definite genitive feminine plural of staigņš
# Serbij
## Livonian
### Etymology

Likely via Latvian Serbija. Morphologically from serb- +‎ -ij.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /serbij/

### Proper noun

Serbij
* Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)
** Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
    Serbija – Serbij – Serbia
       Serbia – Serbia – Serbia

#### Related terms

* Bosnij
* Horvātij
* Slovēnij
# пулы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuɫɨ]

### Noun

пу́лы • (púly) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of пул (pul)

## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *puəj-, from Proto-Uralic *polwe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [puɫɨ]
* Hyphenation: пу‧лы

### Noun

пулы • (puli)
* knee

### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 115
* N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “пулы”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
# 甘肅
## Chinese

* 甘肅 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 甘肅 (Cantonese)
* 甘肅 (Classical)
* 甘肅 (Gan)
* Kâm-sok (Hakka)
* Găng-sé̤ṳk (Eastern Min)
* Kam-siok (Southern Min)
* 甘肅 (Wu)

### Etymology

Blend of 甘州 (Gānzhōu) + 肅州／肃州 (Sùzhōu); coined in 1286 with the establishment of 甘肅等處行中書省.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gānsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^1$ suk$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Kâm-suk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gam$^1$ xiug$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Găng-sé̤ṳk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Kam-sok / Kam-siok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gam$^1$ sog$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$koe-soq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gānsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gansù
*** Wade–Giles: Kan$^1$-su$^4$
*** Yale: Gān-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gansuh
*** Palladius: Ганьсу (Ganʹsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$ suk$^1$
*** Yale: gām sūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$ suk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$ sug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵ sʊk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kâm-suk
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˊ$ sug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^1$ sug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam²⁴ suk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gam$^1$ xiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ siʊk̚¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Găng-sé̤ṳk
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$nøyʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kam-sok
*** Tâi-lô: Kam-sok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kamsog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kam³³ sɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kam-siok
*** Tâi-lô: Kam-siok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kamsiog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gam$^1$ sog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam sok
*** Sinological IPA : /kam³³⁻²³ sok̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$koe-soq
*** MiniDict: koe$^平$ soh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$koe-soq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø⁵⁵ soʔ²¹/

### Proper noun

甘肅
* (～省) Gansu (a province in northwestern China)

#### Derived terms

* 甘肅鳥 / 甘肃鸟 (gānsùniǎo)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 甘(かん)粛(しゅく) (Kanshuku)
* → Korean: 감숙(甘肅) (Gamsuk)
* → Vietnamese: Cam Túc (甘肅)
Others:
* → English: Gansu, Kansu

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 甘 | 肅 |
| かん Grade: S | しゅく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 甘肅 – see the following entry. :
| 【甘粛かんしゅく】 | [proper noun] Gansu (a province in northwestern China) |
(This term, 甘肅, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 甘 | 肅 |

### Proper noun

甘肅 • (Gamsuk) (hangeul 감숙)
* hanja form of 감숙 : Gansu (a province in northwestern China)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 甘 | 肅 |

### Proper noun

甘肅
* chữ Hán form of Cam Túc.: Gansu (a province in northwestern China)
# kesh
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* kes

#### Noun

kesh (uncountable)
* (Sikhism) The practice of allowing one's hair to grow naturally, one of the five Ks.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kesh (plural keshes)
* (historical) A basket of branches and stones placed underwater as the base of a causeway.

### Anagrams

* Shek

## Albanian
### Verb

kesh
* second-person singular present subjunctive of kam

## Fingallian
### Etymology

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### Noun

kesh
* creel
** 1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):
    Kesh,Creel.
# vivificator
## English
### Noun

vivificator (plural vivificators)
* That which gives life or animates.

## Latin
### Verb

vīvificātor
* second/third-person singular future passive imperative of vīvificō

### References

* “vivificator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* vivificator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# yeast
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English yest, yeest, gest, gist, from Old English ġist, ġyst, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Jääst (“yeast”), West Frisian gêst, gist (“yeast”), Dutch gist (“yeast”), German Low German Gest (“yeast”), German Gischt (“sea foam”), Swedish jäst (“yeast”), Norwegian jest (“yeast”), Icelandic jöstur (“yeast”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: yēst, IPA: /jiːst/
* (General American) enPR: yēst, IPA: /jist/
* (dialectal) IPA: /iːst/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːst

### Noun

yeast (countable and uncountable, plural yeasts)
* An often humid, yellowish froth produced by fermenting malt worts, and used to brew beer, leaven bread, and also used in certain medicines.
* A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families.
** 1903, Alfred Peter Carlslund Jørgensen (R. Grey, translator), Practical Management of Pure Yeast: The Application and Examination of Brewery, Distillery, and Wine, Yeasts, The Brewing trade review, page 17:A microscopical examination of the yeast taken from these rapid vigorous fermentations will only be able to give useful conclusions in one respect.
** A true yeast or budding yeast in order Saccharomycetales.
*** baker's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
**** A compressed cake or dried granules of this substance used for mixing with flour to make bread dough rise.
*** brewer's yeast, certain species of Saccharomyces, principally Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces carlsbergensis.
** Candida, a ubiquitous fungus that can cause various kinds of infections in humans.
*** The resulting infection, candidiasis.
* (figuratively) A frothy foam.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:But what most puzzled and confounded you was a long, limber, portentous, black mass of something hovering in the centre of the picture over three blue, dim, perpendicular lines floating in a nameless yeast.

#### Derived terms

* active dry yeast
* anti-yeast
* baker's yeast
* brewer's yeast
* compressed yeast
* fresh yeast
* red yeast rice
* selenium yeast
* true yeast
* turbo yeast
* yeast-bitten
* yeast bread
* yeast cake
* yeast extract
* yeast infection
* yeasty

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* leaven
* nutritional yeast

### Verb

yeast (third-person singular simple present yeasts, present participle yeasting, simple past and past participle yeasted)
* To ferment.
* (of something prepared with a yeasted dough) To rise.
* (African-American Vernacular, slang) To exaggerate.

### References

* ↑ Jones, M. Jean (1973 August) The Regional English of the Former Inhabitants of Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains‎, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, page 121.
* ↑ http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/cgi-bin/res.pl?keyword=Yeasting&offset=0

### Anagrams

* teasy, yates, Yeats, as yet, Yates, Tayes, yeats
# starptautiskākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

starptautiskākai
* dative feminine singular of starptautiskāks
# སེར་བྷི་ཡ
## Tibetan
### Proper noun

སེར་བྷི་ཡ • (ser bhi ya)
* Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)
# بغض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

بَغَضَ • (baḡaḍa) I (non-past يَبْغُضُ (yabḡuḍu), verbal noun بُغْض (buḡḍ))
* to hate, to detest, to loathe

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

بَغِضَ • (baḡiḍa) I (non-past يَبْغَضُ (yabḡaḍu), verbal noun بُغْض (buḡḍ)) بَغُضَ • (baḡuḍa) I (non-past يَبْغُضُ (yabḡuḍu), verbal noun بَغَاضَة (baḡāḍa) or بِغْضَة (biḡḍa))
* to be hated
    Synonym: كَرُهَ (karuha)
* to be abominable, to be hateful, to be odious, to be offensive, to be despicable
* to decline, to fall (of one's luck or fortune)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

بَغَّضَ • (baḡḡaḍa) II (non-past يُبَغِّضُ (yubaḡḡiḍu), verbal noun تَبْغِيض (tabḡīḍ))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Antonym: حَبَّبَ (ḥabbaba)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.4
#### Noun

بُغْض • (buḡḍ) m
* verbal noun of بَغَضَ (baḡaḍa) (form I)
* hatred, hate

##### Antonyms

* حُبّ (ḥubb)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُغْض (buḡḍ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [buɣz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊɣz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊɣz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bʊɣz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [buɣz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [boɢz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [buʁz]

### Noun

بغض • (buğz / boğz)
* lump in one's throat
# Cantón
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Cantong, Canton, Quanton, Quantonia, Quantong, Quantung, Quangtong, Quangtung, Cuangtong, Cuantong (obsolete)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Mandarin 廣東 / 广东 (Guǎngdōng), possibly via Portuguese Cantão. Compare English Canton, French Canton, Italian Canton, Russian Кантон (Kanton).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanˈton/ [kãn̪ˈt̪õn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: Can‧tón

### Proper noun

Cantón m
* Guangzhou (a major city and port, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, in southeastern China)
    Synonym: Ciudad de Cantón
* Guangdong (A populous province of China, located on the southern coast)
    Synonym: provincia de Cantón

#### Derived terms

* arroz cantonés
* cantonés
* pancit cantón
* provincia de Cantón

#### See also

* cantón

### Further reading

* Cantón (China) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
* Provincia de Cantón on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# kesh
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* kes

#### Noun

kesh (uncountable)
* (Sikhism) The practice of allowing one's hair to grow naturally, one of the five Ks.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kesh (plural keshes)
* (historical) A basket of branches and stones placed underwater as the base of a causeway.

### Anagrams

* Shek

## Albanian
### Verb

kesh
* second-person singular present subjunctive of kam

## Fingallian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish cis (“basket”).

### Noun

kesh
* creel
** 1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):
    Kesh,Creel.
# cold snap
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

cold snap (plural cold snaps)
* (idiomatic) A short and sudden period of cold weather.
    Synonyms: cold wave, cold spell
    A recent cold snap damaged citrus crops.
** 2025 March 5, Richard Wilcock, “In defence of the train drivers”, in RAIL, number 1030, page 30:On the day that RAIL meets Mick Whelan, it's during a particularly chilly cold snap. A story has broken in the national press about train drivers refusing to walk to their cabs at Edge Hill depot, because the paths to the trains have not been cleared of snow.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Coplands