OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sclerodermite
## English
### Etymology

From sclero- +‎ Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma) +‎ -ite.

### Noun

sclerodermite (plural sclerodermites)
* (zoology) The hard integument of crustaceans.
    Synonym: sclerenchyma
** 1894, M. Berthelot, “Biographical Sketch of Henry Milne Edwards”, in Report of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, page 721:In fact each zoonite in turn is formed of several distinct parts or sclerodermites, which also, by welding together, produce arrests of development and atrophied members.
* (zoology) A calcareous support structure, such as that produced by the corals in the Scleractinia order, by sclerosponges, and by some sea cucumbers.
** 1943, Thomas Wayland Vaughan, John West Wells, Revision of the Suborders Families, and Genera of the Scleractinia, page 32:The most recent study has been made by Hayasi (78), who finds that the calcareous lamellae which form the sclerodermites are formed by secretions of the calicoblasts and that the latter are not themselves calcified.
** 1963, University of Glasgow. Geological Department, Papers - Volume 25 -, page 153:The same is true of the sclerodermites of Holothuroidea but it is not true of other echinoderm microfossils, such as echinoid pedicellariæ and microcrinoids.
** 1972, Carbonate Sediments and Their Diagenesis, page 26:Where the sclerodermites are arranged in a linear series making an almost continuous ( commonly zig-zag, Fig.38) line of centres of calcification, the resulting trabecula has a circular cross-section equal to the equatorial section of a single sclerodermite.
** 1995, Susan J. Gaffey, Victor P. Zabielski, Charles Bronnimann, “Roles of Organics and Water in Preneomorphic and Early Neomorphic Alteration of Coralline Aragonites from San Salvador Island, Bahamas”, in H. Allen Curran, Brian White, editor, Terrestrial and shallow marine geology of the Bahamas and Bermuda, page 240:Observations made during microprobe analysis and with SEM indicate that calcitized sclerodermite centers are concentrated in horizons parallel to growth banding.
** 2012, T.L. Simpson, The Cell Biology of Sponges, page 158:The aspicular, aragonitic skeleton of a living sphictozoid (Neocoelia) lacks the sclerodermite microstructure in other aragonitic skeletons indicating a significant difference in the pattern of crystallization. The absence of entrapped siliceous spicules in this sponge does not appear to be the cause for the lack of sclerodermites since in Merlia sclerodermites are present but entrapped spicules are not ( Hartman and Goreau, 1970).

#### Related terms

* scleroderma
# sea calf
## English
### Alternative forms

* seacalf, sea-calf

### Etymology

From Middle English see calf, ultimately a calque of Latin vitulus marīnus (“sea calf”). Compare French veau marin and German Seekalb. See also sea lion, porcus marīnus (“porpoise”, literally “sea pork”), rāna marīna (“anglerfish”, literally “sea frog”), bōs marīna (“sea cow, dugong”), caballus marīnus (“seahorse”), canis marīnus (“seal”, synonym of vitulus marīnus, literally “sea dog”) and Phoca vitulina.

### Noun

sea calf (plural sea calves or (proscribed) sea calfs)
* (obsolete) The common seal, Phoca vitulina.

#### Synonyms

* harbor seal
# serpuline
## English
### Adjective

serpuline (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a serpula.
** 1911, Encyclopædia Britannica (volume 3): "Bermudas"
    The very remarkable “serpuline atolls” are covered by a solid crust made of the convoluted tubes of serpulae and Vermetus, together with barnacles, mussels, nullipores, corallines and some true incrusting corals.
# tetina
## Spanish
### Noun

tetina f (plural tetinas)
* Ageratum conyzoides (billygoat-weed)

### Further reading

* “tetina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# terong hitam
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* terung hitam (formal or dialectal)

### Etymology

Compound of terong (“eggplant”) +‎ hitam (“black”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌtɛrɔŋ ˈhitam/ [ˌt̪ɛ.rɔŋ ˈhi.t̪am]
* Syllabification: te‧rong hi‧tam

### Noun

terong hitam
* Synonym of ranti (“Solanum nigrum”)
# thalicmine
## English
### Noun

thalicmine (uncountable)
* An alkaloid found in plants of the Thalictrum genus.
# tremarctine
## English
### Noun

tremarctine (plural tremarctines)
* Any of the ursids of the subfamily Tremarctinae, including the extant spectacled bear and related extinct species.

### Adjective

tremarctine (not comparable)
* Of or relating to Tremarctinae.
# tupai terbang
## Malay
### Etymology

From tupai (“squirrel”) +‎ terbang (“to fly”).

### Noun

tupai terbang (Jawi spelling توڤاي تربڠ, plural tupai-tupai terbang, informal 1st possessive tupai terbangku, 2nd possessive tupai terbangmu, 3rd possessive tupai terbangnya)
* several rodents of the tribe Pteromyini within the family Sciuridae

### Further reading

* “tupai terbang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# velvet tamarind
## English
### Noun

velvet tamarind (countable and uncountable, plural velvet tamarinds)
* A tamarind plant, usually from one of three species
** Dialium cochinchinense, native to southeast Asia
** Dialium guineense, native to Africa
** Dialium indum, native to south and southeast Asia
# wakarí
## Nheengatu
### Alternative forms

* akarí (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wakaˈri/, [wa.kaˈɾi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: wa‧ka‧rí

### Etymology 1

Navarro and Avila propose a derivation from Old Tupi akaka'i, although the phonetic change is unexpected and such term was only attested outside the range of the genus Cacajao.

#### Noun

wakarí (plural wakarí-itá)
* uakari (any monkey in the genus Cacajao)

##### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: uacari
** → English: uakari

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Tupi gûakary.

#### Noun

wakarí (plural wakarí-itá)
* armored catfish (any fish in the family Loricariidae)

##### Related terms

* wakarikwara

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “akaka'i”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 22, column 2
* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “wakarí”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 804
# walet
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈwalɛt/ [ˈwa.lɛt̪̚]
* Syllabification: wa‧let

### Noun

walèt
* swallow, martin (any bird in the family Hirundinidae)
    Synonym: layang-layang
* swift (any small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae)

#### Compounds

* walet besar
* walet gua
* walet gunung
* walet hitam
* walet maluku
* walet putih
* walet raksasa
* walet sapi
* walet sarang gua
* walet sarang hitam
* walet sarang putih

### Further reading

* “walet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* wallett, walette

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waˈlɛt/, /ˈwalit/

### Noun

walet
* A bag or knapsack (usually one used for the holding of essentials)

#### Descendants

* English: wallet
* Scots: wallet

#### References

* “walet, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-30.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈva.lɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɛt
* Syllabification: wa‧let

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French valet.

#### Noun

walet m animal
* (card games) jack
    walet karo ― jack of diamonds
    walet kier ― jack of hearts
    walet pik ― jack of spades
    walet trefl ― jack of clubs

##### Declension
#### See also

Playing cards in Polish · karty do gry (layout · text) :
| as | dwójka | trójka | czwórka | piątka | szóstka | siódemka |
| ósemka | dziewiątka | dziesiątka | walet | dama | król | dżoker |

#### Noun

walet m pers
* (colloquial) person who lives or sleeps somewhere illegally and without registration, especially in dormitory (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

##### Derived terms

* na waleta

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

walet f
* genitive plural of waleta

### Further reading

* walet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* walet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* walet in PWN's encyclopedia

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English wallet.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈwalet/ [ˈwaː.lɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -alet
* Syllabification: wa‧let

### Noun

walet (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜎᜒᜆ᜔)
* wallet
    Synonyms: pitaka, portamoneda
# poen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Uncertain. Originally Bargoens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pun/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: poen
* Rhymes: -un

### Noun

poen f or n (plural poenen, diminutive poentje n)
* (informal) money
** 1955, Jean Senn, "Poen", performed by Wim Sonneveld.
    Poen, poen, poen, poen. / De een zegt geld, de ander money, maar wij zeggen poen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonyms: doekoe, geld

### See also

* pegel
* pieterman

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh poen, a learned borrowing from Latin poena. Cornish and Breton poan suggest a Proto-Brythonic *puɨn from Vulgar Latin *pēna, which would have given *pwyn. Cognate with English pain.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /poːɨ̯n/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /pɔi̯n/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /poːn/
* Rhymes: -oːɨ̯n

### Noun

poen m or f (plural poenau)
* pain, ache
    Synonyms: cur, dolur, gloes

#### Derived terms

* dirboen (“extreme pain”)
* lleddfu poen (“analgesia”)
* poen clust (“earache”)
* poendod (“pain; nuisance”)
* poeni (“to worry”)
* poenleddfol (“analgesic”)
* poenladdwr (“painkiller”)
* poenus (“painful”)

#### Related terms

* poenydio (“to torture”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “poen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# winter melon
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

Calque of Chinese 冬瓜 (dōngguā).

#### Noun

winter melon (plural winter melons)
* Benincasa hispida, a species of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) commonly cultivated in Asia.

##### Synonyms

* ash gourd, ash pumpkin, Chinese preserving melon, fuzzy melon, tallow gourd, wax gourd, white gourd, winter gourd

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Calque of French melon d’hiver or German Wintermelone.

#### Noun

winter melon (plural winter melons)
* Any late-maturing variety of true melon (Cucumis melo), such as honeydew melon (Inodorus Group), Cassaba melon (Cassaba Group), and Spanish melon (Ibericus Group).

##### Synonyms

* late melon

##### Translations
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

winter melon (plural winter melons)
* (obsolete) A type of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus).
** 1699, John Evelyn, Acetaria: A Discourse of Sallets:There is also a winter-melon, large and with black seeds, exceedingly cooling, brought us from abroad, and the hotter climates, where they drink water after eating melons...
# white-sided dolphin
## English
### Noun

white-sided dolphin (plural white-sided dolphins)
* Any dolphin of the genus Lagenorhynchus which have conspicuous white markings on the sides of the body: especially Lagenorhynchus acutus in the North Atlantic (the Atlantic white-sided dolphin), and Lagenorhynchus obliquidens in the North Pacific (the Pacific white-sided dolphin). [from 19th c.]
** 2019, James Proctor, Faroe Islands, 5th edition, Bradt Travel Guides, page 7:The white-sided dolphin is very agile and often breaches and lobtails, surfacing to breathe about every 15 seconds.
# çerti
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ç'erti, ç'erç'i

### Etymology

Borrowed from the Armenian Hamshen dialect form of Armenian ցրդի (cʻrdi). Compare Laz ცელთი (ʒelti).

### Noun

çerti (Hemşin)
* alpine juniper (Juniperus communis var. saxatilis)
    Synonym: bodur ardıç
    Hypernym: ardıç

### References

* Aleksiva, Irfan Çağatay (2017) “çerti”, in “Hemşin Türkçesinde Bitki Adları [Plant names in Hamshen Turkish]”, in Gor: Hemşin Kültür Dil Tarih Dergisi‎ (in Turkish), number 7, Istanbul, page 57b of 57–59, also spells as tsertsi
* Artvinli, Taner (2022) “çırti”, in Artvin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Telemak Kitap, →ISBN, page 131b
* Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan (2018) “ḉerḉi”, in Irfan Çağatay Aleksiva, editor, Titer: Hemşin Türkçesi Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Lazi Kültür, page 46

## Venetan
### Adjective

çerti m
* masculine plural of çerto
# bourrique
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish borrico, from Latin burricus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.ʁik/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bourrique f (plural bourriques)
* she-ass, jenny
* (Louisiana) a donkey
* (Louisiana) an ass, an idiot

#### Synonyms

* ânesse

#### Derived terms

* faire tourner en bourrique
* tête de bourrique

### Further reading

* “bourrique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# intīmu
## Latvian
### Adjective

intīmu
* inflection of intīms:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# adducement
## English
### Etymology

adduce +‎ -ment

### Noun

adducement (countable and uncountable, plural adducements)
* The act of adducing something.
* (countable) Something adduced.
# სასადილო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From სადილი (sadili) +‎ სა- -ო (sa- -o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sasadiɫo]
* Hyphenation: სა‧სა‧დი‧ლო

### Noun

სასადილო • (sasadilo) (plural სასადილოები)
* dining room

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* სასადილო ოთახი (sasadilo otaxi)
# Zollstock
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɔlˌʃtɔk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zoll‧stock

### Etymology 1

18th century, from Zoll (“inch”) +‎ Stock (“stick”). Compare equivalent Dutch duimstok.

#### Noun

Zollstock m (strong, genitive Zollstockes or Zollstocks, plural Zollstöcke)
* rule; folding rule; yardstick; meter stick (strip of wood or other hard material, typically foldable, for measuring length, regardless of the measure system used)

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Descendants

* → Hungarian: colstok
* → Polish: colsztok (Silesia)

##### See also

* Maßband

### Etymology 2

From a word for a tollhouse, from Zoll (“toll, customs”).

#### Proper noun

Zollstock n (proper noun, genitive Zollstocks or (optionally with an article) Zollstock)
* Zollstock (a district of Cologne)

##### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

##### Derived terms

* Zollstocker
** Zollstockerin

##### Related terms

* Bilderstock
* Bienenstock
# entrepôt
## English
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *h₁én
Borrowed from French entrepôt, entrepost (“temporary storage of goods; place for temporary storage and distribution of goods”) (archaic), from entreposer (“to store goods in a warehouse”), with the ending influenced by dépôt (“store, warehouse, depot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɒntɹəˈpəʊ/, /ˈɒntɹəpəʊ/, /ˈɒ̃-/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɑntɹəˈpoʊ/
* Rhymes: -əʊ
* Hyphenation: en‧tre‧pôt

### Noun

entrepôt (plural entrepôts) (business)
* A city, port, or other place where merchandise is sent for import, processing, distribution, and/or export, especially one where such merchandise is exempt from some customs duties; hence, a commercial centre.
** 1999, Murray A. Rubenstein, “Introduction”, in Murray A. Rubinstein, editor, Taiwan: A New History (An East Gate Book; Taiwan in the Modern World), Armonk, N.Y., London: M[yron] E. Sharpe, →ISBN, page x:South of Taichung is the old port town of Lu-kang. Here again we come face to face with Taiwan's past, sometimes in dramatic fashion. Founded in the seventeenth century, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Lu-kang was an important port city with strong ties to Ch'uan-chou—the eighteenth-century classic but declining entrepôt of southern Min Fukien.
** 2012 October 20, “Immigration: The Tories’ barmiest policy”, in The Economist‎, London: Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-12-06:So why is Mr [David] Cameron's government pursuing an immigration policy that is creating red tape, stifling entrepreneurs and hobbling Britain? The country has, in effect, installed a "keep out" sign over the white cliffs of Dover. Even as Mr Cameron defends the City of London as a global financial centre, and takes planeloads of business folk on foreign trips, his government ratchets up measures that would turn an entrepôt into a fortress.
* (archaic)
** The temporary storage of merchandise, especially for subsequent distribution or export.
** (also figurative) A depot or warehouse for temporarily storing merchandise.

#### Alternative forms

* entrepot

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “entrepôt, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “entrepôt, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* entrepôt on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

Deverbal from entreposer (“to store goods in a warehouse”), with the ending influenced by dépôt (“store, warehouse, depot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.tʁə.po/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

entrepôt m (plural entrepôts)
* warehouse; storehouse
    Near-synonyms: dépôt, magasin

### Further reading

* “entrepôt”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* optèrent
* péteront
# Pressmaschine
## German
### Etymology

From pressen +‎ Maschine.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pressmaschine f (genitive Pressmaschine, plural Pressmaschinen)
* press tool, radical press
    Synonym: Presszange

#### Related terms

* Pressbacke
# unconquered
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ conquered.

### Adjective

unconquered (comparative more unconquered, superlative most unconquered)
* Not conquered
# ħal
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaːl/

### Etymology 1

From Arabic حال (ḥāl).

#### Noun

ħal m (plural ħwiel)
* (obsolete) state, condition
    Synonyms: qagħda, stat, kundizzjoni

##### Derived terms

* bħal

### Etymology 2

From Arabic خَال (ḵāl).

#### Noun

ħal m (plural ħalin, feminine ħala)
* (obsolete) maternal uncle
    Synonym: ziju (paternal and maternal)
    Coordinate term: għamm (“paternal uncle”)

##### Inflection
### See also

* Ħal
# lietadlo
## Slovak
### Etymology

From lietať +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli̯ɛtadɫɔ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lietadlo n
* aeroplane, airplane, plane

#### Derived terms

* lietadlový
* lietadielko

### Further reading

* “lietadlo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# kuriatko
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈku.ri̯at.kɔ]

### Noun

kuriatko n
* diminutive of kura
* Fungus belonging to the genus Cantharellus, chanterelle mushroom

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kuriatko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# brechent
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈbrɛxənt/

### Verb

brëchent
* third-person plural present indicative of brëchen
# veľvyslanectvo
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈveʎvislaɲet͡stvɔ]

### Noun

veľvyslanectvo n
* embassy
    Synonym: ambasáda

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “veľvyslanectvo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# negatívum
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈneɡatiːvum]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

negatívum n
* (grammar) negative

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “negatívum”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# deadjektívum
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdeadjektiːvum]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

deadjektívum n (relational adjective deadjektívny)
* (grammar) deadjectival
    Coordinate terms: denominatívum, deverbatívum

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “deadjektívum”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# łubek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* łubka (dialectal)

### Etymology

From łub +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwu.bɛk/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈɫu.bɛk/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈwu.bɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ubɛk
* Syllabification: łu‧bek

### Noun

łubek m inan (related adjective łubkowy)
* fishplate
* (in the plural) splint (device to immobilize a body part)
    Synonym: szyna
* (archaic or dialectal) thin treebark
* (archaic or dialectal) roundel for a wreath
    Hypernym: kółko
* (archaic or dialectal) punnet
    Synonyms: kobiałka, łubianka

#### Declension
### Noun

łubek m animal
* (Far Masovian) hoopoe (Upupa epops)
    Synonym: dudek

#### Related terms

* łubie

### Further reading

* łubek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łubek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* łubek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “łubek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “łubek”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 113
# bræchet
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈbræːxət/

### Verb

bræchet
* second-person plural preterite subjunctive of brëchen
# mądrala
## Polish
### Etymology

From mądry +‎ -ala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔnˈdra.la/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /mɔnˈdra.la/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /mɔnˈdra.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: mą‧dra‧la
* Homophones: Mądrala, Mondrala

### Noun

mądrala m pers or f
* (derogatory) know-it-all

#### Declension

Masculine declension:
Feminine declension:

### Further reading

* mądrala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mądrala in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “mądrala”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 273
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “mądrala”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 114
# Sackmesser
## German
### Etymology

Sack +‎ Messer

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sackmesser n (strong, genitive Sackmessers, plural Sackmesser)
* (Switzerland) Synonym of Taschenmesser

#### Related terms

* Sackgeld

### Further reading

* “Sackmesser” in Duden online