OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 버지니아
## Korean
### Etymology

From English Virginia.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʌ̹d͡ʑinia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [버지니아]

### Proper noun

버지니아 • (Beojinia)
* [~주(州)] Virginia (a state of the United States)

### See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Korean (layout · text) :
* 주 (Ju): 앨라배마 (Aellabaema) · 알래스카 (Allaeseuka) · 애리조나 (Aerijona) · 아칸소 (Akanso) · 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia) · 콜로라도 (Kollorado) · 코네티컷 (Konetikeot) · 델라웨어 (Dellaweeo) · 플로리다 (Peullorida) · 조지아 (Jojia) · 하와이 (Hawai) · 아이다호 (Aidaho) · 일리노이 (Illinoi) · 인디애나 (Indiaena) · 아이오와 (Aiowa) · 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu) · 켄터키 (Kenteoki) · 루이지애나 (Ru'ijiaena) · 메인 (Mein) · 메릴랜드 (Merillaendeu) · 매사추세츠 (Maesachusecheu) · 미시간 (Misigan) · 미네소타 (Minesota) · 미시시피 (Misisipi) · 미주리 (Mijuri) · 몬태나 (Montaena) · 네브래스카 (Nebeuraeseuka) · 네바다 (Nebada) · 뉴햄프셔 (Nyuhaempeusyeo) · 뉴저지 (Nyujeoji) ·  · 뉴욕 (Nyuyok) · 노스캐롤라이나 (Noseukaerollaina) · 노스다코타 (Noseudakota) · 오하이오 (Ohaio) · 오클라호마 (Okeullahoma) · 오리건 (Origeon) · 펜실베이니아 (Pensilbeinia) · 로드아일랜드 (Rodeuaillaendeu) · 사우스캐롤라이나 (Sauseukaerollaina) · 사우스다코타 (Sauseudakota) · 테네시 (Tenesi) · 텍사스 (Teksaseu) · 유타 (Yuta) · 버몬트 (Beomonteu) · 버지니아 (Beojinia) · 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) · 웨스트버지니아 (Weseuteubeojinia) · 위스콘신 (Wiseukonsin) · 와이오밍 (Waioming)
* 연방구 (Yeonbanggu): 워싱턴 D.C. (Wosingteon D.C.)
* 속령 (Songnyeong): 아메리칸사모아 (Amerikansamoa) · 괌 (Gwam) · 북마리아나 제도 (Bungmariana jedo) · 푸에르토리코 (Puereutoriko) · 미국령 군소 제도 (Migungnyeong gunso jedo) · 미국령 버진아일랜드 (Migungnyeong beojinaillaendeu)
# バージニア
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Virginia.

### Proper noun

バージニア • (Bājinia)
* Virginia (a state of the United States)

### See also

* ウェストバージニア (Wesuto Bājinia)
# Virjeeney
## Manx
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Virginia.

### Proper noun

Yn Virjeeney f
* Virginia (a state of the United States)
# ווירדזשיניע
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

ווירדזשיניע • (virdzhinye)
* Virginia (a state of the United States)

#### Derived terms

* וועסט ווירדזשיניע (vest virdzhinye, “West Virginia”)
# ვაშინგტონი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaʃiŋɡtʼoni]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧შინ‧გტო‧ნი

### Proper noun

ვაშინგტონი • (vašingṭoni) (uncountable)
* Washington, Washington State (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)
* Washington, Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# glucuronidated
## English
### Adjective

glucuronidated (not comparable)
* reacted or treated with glucuronic acid
** 2015 July 16, “Dose-Independent ADME Properties and Tentative Identification of Metabolites of α-Mangostin from Garcinia mangostana in Mice by Automated Microsampling and UPLC-MS/MS Methods”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:With regards to the formation of metabolites, the glucuronidated, bis-glucuronidated, dehydrogenated, hydrogenated, oxidized, and methylated α-mangostins were tentatively identified.

#### Derived terms

* deglucuronidated
* unglucuronidated

#### Related terms

* glucuronidation
# 워싱턴
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 워싱톤 (Wosington) — North Korea
* 와싱톤 (Wasington) — dated
* 화성돈(華盛頓) (Hwaseongdon) — obsolete

### Etymology

From English Washington.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [wʌ̹ɕʰiŋtʰʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [워싱턴]
| South Korean Standard Language | 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 워싱톤 (Wosington) |

### Proper noun

워싱턴 • (Wosingteon)
* [~주(州)] Washington, Washington State (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)
* [~시(市)] Washington, Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)
* A transliteration of the English surname Washington

### See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Korean (layout · text) :
* 주 (Ju): 앨라배마 (Aellabaema) · 알래스카 (Allaeseuka) · 애리조나 (Aerijona) · 아칸소 (Akanso) · 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia) · 콜로라도 (Kollorado) · 코네티컷 (Konetikeot) · 델라웨어 (Dellaweeo) · 플로리다 (Peullorida) · 조지아 (Jojia) · 하와이 (Hawai) · 아이다호 (Aidaho) · 일리노이 (Illinoi) · 인디애나 (Indiaena) · 아이오와 (Aiowa) · 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu) · 켄터키 (Kenteoki) · 루이지애나 (Ru'ijiaena) · 메인 (Mein) · 메릴랜드 (Merillaendeu) · 매사추세츠 (Maesachusecheu) · 미시간 (Misigan) · 미네소타 (Minesota) · 미시시피 (Misisipi) · 미주리 (Mijuri) · 몬태나 (Montaena) · 네브래스카 (Nebeuraeseuka) · 네바다 (Nebada) · 뉴햄프셔 (Nyuhaempeusyeo) · 뉴저지 (Nyujeoji) ·  · 뉴욕 (Nyuyok) · 노스캐롤라이나 (Noseukaerollaina) · 노스다코타 (Noseudakota) · 오하이오 (Ohaio) · 오클라호마 (Okeullahoma) · 오리건 (Origeon) · 펜실베이니아 (Pensilbeinia) · 로드아일랜드 (Rodeuaillaendeu) · 사우스캐롤라이나 (Sauseukaerollaina) · 사우스다코타 (Sauseudakota) · 테네시 (Tenesi) · 텍사스 (Teksaseu) · 유타 (Yuta) · 버몬트 (Beomonteu) · 버지니아 (Beojinia) · 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) · 웨스트버지니아 (Weseuteubeojinia) · 위스콘신 (Wiseukonsin) · 와이오밍 (Waioming)
* 연방구 (Yeonbanggu): 워싱턴 D.C. (Wosingteon D.C.)
* 속령 (Songnyeong): 아메리칸사모아 (Amerikansamoa) · 괌 (Gwam) · 북마리아나 제도 (Bungmariana jedo) · 푸에르토리코 (Puereutoriko) · 미국령 군소 제도 (Migungnyeong gunso jedo) · 미국령 버진아일랜드 (Migungnyeong beojinaillaendeu)
# Вашинґтон
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Вашингто́н (Vašynhtón)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐʃenɡˈtɔn]

### Proper noun

Вашинґто́н • (Vašyngtón) m inan (genitive Вашинґто́на, uncountable, relational adjective вашинґто́нський)
* Washington, Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Вашинґто́н • (Vašyngtón) m inan (genitive Вашинґто́ну, uncountable, relational adjective вашинґто́нський)
* Washington, Washington State (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Вашинґто́н • (Vašyngtón) m pers (genitive Вашинґто́на, nominative plural Вашинґто́ни, genitive plural Вашинґто́нів) Вашинґто́н • (Vašyngtón) f pers (indeclinable)
* A transliteration of the English surname Washington

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.
# Virgínia de l'Oest
## Catalan
### Proper noun

Virgínia de l'Oest f
* West Virginia (a state of the United States)
# Wisconsene
## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wis.kɔ̃.sɛn/

### Proper noun

Wisconsene
* Wisconsin (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)
# ვაიომინგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaiomiŋɡi]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧ი‧ო‧მინ‧გი

### Proper noun

ვაიომინგი • (vaiomingi)
* Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)

#### Alternative forms

* უაიომინგი (uaiomingi)
# 와이오밍
## Korean
### Etymology

From English Wyoming.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [wa̠io̞miŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [와이오밍]

### Proper noun

와이오밍 • (Waioming)
* [~주(州)] Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)

### See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Korean (layout · text) :
* 주 (Ju): 앨라배마 (Aellabaema) · 알래스카 (Allaeseuka) · 애리조나 (Aerijona) · 아칸소 (Akanso) · 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia) · 콜로라도 (Kollorado) · 코네티컷 (Konetikeot) · 델라웨어 (Dellaweeo) · 플로리다 (Peullorida) · 조지아 (Jojia) · 하와이 (Hawai) · 아이다호 (Aidaho) · 일리노이 (Illinoi) · 인디애나 (Indiaena) · 아이오와 (Aiowa) · 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu) · 켄터키 (Kenteoki) · 루이지애나 (Ru'ijiaena) · 메인 (Mein) · 메릴랜드 (Merillaendeu) · 매사추세츠 (Maesachusecheu) · 미시간 (Misigan) · 미네소타 (Minesota) · 미시시피 (Misisipi) · 미주리 (Mijuri) · 몬태나 (Montaena) · 네브래스카 (Nebeuraeseuka) · 네바다 (Nebada) · 뉴햄프셔 (Nyuhaempeusyeo) · 뉴저지 (Nyujeoji) ·  · 뉴욕 (Nyuyok) · 노스캐롤라이나 (Noseukaerollaina) · 노스다코타 (Noseudakota) · 오하이오 (Ohaio) · 오클라호마 (Okeullahoma) · 오리건 (Origeon) · 펜실베이니아 (Pensilbeinia) · 로드아일랜드 (Rodeuaillaendeu) · 사우스캐롤라이나 (Sauseukaerollaina) · 사우스다코타 (Sauseudakota) · 테네시 (Tenesi) · 텍사스 (Teksaseu) · 유타 (Yuta) · 버몬트 (Beomonteu) · 버지니아 (Beojinia) · 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) · 웨스트버지니아 (Weseuteubeojinia) · 위스콘신 (Wiseukonsin) · 와이오밍 (Waioming)
* 연방구 (Yeonbanggu): 워싱턴 D.C. (Wosingteon D.C.)
* 속령 (Songnyeong): 아메리칸사모아 (Amerikansamoa) · 괌 (Gwam) · 북마리아나 제도 (Bungmariana jedo) · 푸에르토리코 (Puereutoriko) · 미국령 군소 제도 (Migungnyeong gunso jedo) · 미국령 버진아일랜드 (Migungnyeong beojinaillaendeu)
# oś
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ôś (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕ
* Syllabification: oś

### Noun

oś f
* axis
* pivot
* axle
* (mathematics) axis, number line
    Synonym: oś liczbowa

#### Derived terms

* czteroosiowy
* doosiowy
* dwuosiowy
* jednoosiowy
* odosiowy
* osiowy
* trójosiowy
* współosiowy
* osiowość
* ośka
* osiować

### Further reading

* oś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* oś in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Tocharian B
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Middle Persian [Term?] source. Compare Khotanese evil, bad (ośa).

### Noun

oś m
* evil

### Further reading

* Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “oś”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 132

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oś f
* ash (solid remains of a fire)
# pasający
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.saˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: pa‧sa‧ją‧cy

### Participle

pasający (active adjectival)
* active adjectival participle of pasać
# ஆத்தாள்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːt̪ːaːɭ/

### Noun

ஆத்தாள் • (āttāḷ)
* mother
    Synonym: தாய் (tāy)

#### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: ආත්තා (āttā)
# bahag
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧hag
* IPA: /baˈhaɡ/ [baˈhaɡ]

### Noun

bahág
* loincloth, G-string

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* bajag — obsolete

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaʀ.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧hag
* IPA: /baˈhaɡ/ [bɐˈhaɡ]

### Noun

bahag
* a type of loincloth that was commonly used throughout the Philippines before the arrival of the European colonizers and is currently still in use today by some indigenous tribes of the Philippines

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: bahague

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaʀ. Compare Spanish bahague, Ilocano baag.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈhaɡ/ [bɐˈhaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: ba‧hag

### Noun

bahág (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜑᜄ᜔)
* loincloth; G-string (especially the kind traditionally used by Philippine natives)
* sanitary belt

#### Derived terms

* bahag ang buntot
* bahag-buntot
* bahagan
* bahaghari
* bahagsubay
* magbahag

### Further reading

* “bahag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*bahaR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* habag
# self-harm
## English
### Alternative forms

* selfharm, self harm

### Etymology

From self- +‎ harm.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

self-harm (uncountable)
* (mental health) The deliberate non-suicidal injuring of one's own body.
    Synonyms: self-injury, self-mutilation, (initialism) SH; see also Thesaurus:self-harm

#### Related terms

* self-harmer

#### Descendants

* → Russian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)
* → Ukrainian: селфха́рм (selfxárm)

#### Translations
### Verb

self-harm (third-person singular simple present self-harms, present participle self-harming, simple past and past participle self-harmed)
* (intransitive) To harm oneself deliberately.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* halfmers
# mengupas
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* ngupas (colloquial)

### Etymology

From meng- +‎ kupas.

### Verb

mengupas
* to peel
    Synonym: mengubak
* to analyse (an essay, opinion, issue, etc.)
    Synonyms: menguraikan, mengulas, menganalisis
# ծրագիր
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ծրագիր (cragir). By surface analysis, ծիր (cir) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գիր (gir).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səɾɑˈɡiɾ/, [t͡səɾɑɡíɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəɾɑˈkiɾ/, [d͡zəɾɑkʰíɾ]

### Noun

ծրագիր • (cragir)
* program, plan, project
* program (leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity)
* program (performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television)
* program (software application)

#### Derived terms

* ծրագրակազմ (cragrakazm)
* ծրագրային (cragrayin)
* ծրագրաշար (cragrašar)
* ծրագրավորել (cragravorel)
* ծրագրել (cragrel)
# sweowian
## Old English
### Verb

sweowian
* Alternative form of swīgian
# suwian
## Old English
### Verb

suwian
* Alternative form of swīgian
# বাঁশ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa).

### Noun

বাঁশ • (bãś)
* bamboo
* (figurative) punishment

## Bishnupriya Manipuri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /bãʃ/

### Noun

বাঁশ (bãś)
* bamboo
Synonym: বাঁহ

## Early Assamese
### Alternative forms

* বাঁশ গছ (ba̐śo gocho)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit ৱংশ (vaṃśa).

### Noun

বাঁশ (ba̐śo)
* bamboo
** 14th century, Madhav Kandali, Saptakanda Ramayana Lanka Kanda:দুইখান ধনু দেখি মণ্ডল আকাৰ । বাঁশ বন ফুটে যেন শৰৰ প্ৰহাৰ ॥duikhano dhonu dekhi moṇḍolo akaro , ba̐śo bono phuṭe jeno śororo proharo .The two bows look circular, the bamboo forest burst as if stricken by arrows.

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* বাঁশী (ba̐śī)

#### Descendants

* Assamese: বাঁহ (bãh)
# sweores
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswe͜oː.res/
* IPA: /ˈswe͜o.res/

### Noun

swēores
* genitive singular of swēor

### Noun

sweores
* genitive singular of sweor
# swager
## English
### Etymology 1

Recorded in neither Old English nor Middle English. Perhaps a borrowing from Dutch or Low German, but this derivation is rather unlikely due to the presence of the words like sweġer (“mother-in-law”) and swēor (“father-in-law”) in some East Midlands dialects, which are derived from attested Old English and Middle English words sweger and sweor, respectively. Ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *swēgraz (“husband's brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros (“husband's father”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Midlands) IPA: /ˈswɛ(ː)ɡ(.)ə(ɹ)/
* (rural areas of Scotland) IPA: /ˈswäɡ(.)əɹ/

#### Noun

swager (plural swagers)
* (dialectal, rustic) A brother-in-law.
    Mehe swager wooner deh nowt at aw fer 'is kenship. 'e is a coont.

#### References

* The Dictionary of the Scots Language

### Etymology 2

From swage +‎ -er.

#### Noun

swager (plural swagers)
* A tool that performs swaging.

### Anagrams

* Wagers, wagers

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *swāgar, from Proto-West Germanic *swāgr, from Proto-Germanic *swēgraz.

### Noun

swâger m
* male in-law
** brother-in-law
** son-in-law
** father-in-law

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: zwager
** Afrikaans: swaer
** Berbice Creole Dutch: swagri
** Negerhollands: swaeger
** → Papiamentu: swa, sua
*** → Dutch: swa
** → Sranan Tongo: swagri
*** → Aukan: swagi
*** → Caribbean Javanese: swagri
*** → Saramaccan: suwági
* Limburgish: zwaoger

### Further reading

* “swagher”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “swager”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# jtm
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒ(ə) tə mɔ̃.kə/

### Interjection

jtm
* (Internet slang, informal, text messaging, abbreviation) Abbreviation of je te manque.
# արկանել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արկել (arkel)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian արկանեմ (arkanem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾkɑˈnel/, [ɑɾkɑnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾɡɑˈnel/, [ɑɾɡɑnél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

արկանել • (arkanel)
* (archaic, literary, transitive) to throw

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* բանտարկել (bantarkel)
* բողոքարկել (boġokʻarkel)
* գործարկել (gorcarkel)
* թողարկել (tʻoġarkel)
* թվարկել (tʻvarkel)
* կիրարկել (kirarkel)
* մեկնարկել (meknarkel)
* ներարկել (nerarkel)
* շահարկել (šaharkel)
* չեղարկել (čʻeġarkel)
* պահանջարկ (pahanǰark)
* սակարկել (sakarkel)
* վանկարկել (vankarkel)
* վիճարկել (vičarkel)
* փաստարկել (pʻastarkel)
* փորձարկել (pʻorjarkel)
* քննարկել (kʻnnarkel)
* քվեարկել (kʻvearkel)

### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “արկանել”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

## Old Armenian
### Verb

արկանել • (arkanel)
* mediopassive of արկանեմ (arkanem)
* mediopassive of արկանիմ (arkanim)
# 档篷

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “I think the proper form should be 擋/挡篷, because 檔/档篷 is too rarely used (less than 1300 google results) and literally means 摊档的篷布 to me.”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 档篷 – see 檔篷. (This term is the simplified form of 檔篷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pickn
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* picka (West Central Bavarian)

### Etymology

From a variant of Middle High German pichen, bichen, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pik (“pitch, tar, wood resin”), from Latin pix (“pitch, tar”). Compare German pichen and picken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈb̥iɡ̥ːɴ̩/
* Hyphenation: pickn

### Verb

pickn (past participle pickt) (East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian, Carinthia, Tyrol)
* (intransitive) to stick [with auf (+ dative) ‘to’] [auxiliary sei]
    Der Dreck is ma auf de Schuach pickt. ― The dirt was sticking to my shoes.
* (transitive) to glue (on), to stick on [with auf (+ accusative) ‘onto’] [auxiliary håbn]
    I håb's Pickerl auf d'Scheibn pickt. ― I stuck the sticker on the pane.

#### Derived terms

* wem ane pickn
* wås ligt, des pickt

#### Related terms

* pickert
* pickig
# طاشاق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* طاشق (taşak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tašak (“testicle”), probably a diminutive of *tiāĺ (“stone”); equivalent to طاش (taş, “stone”) +‎ ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani daşşaq, Crimean Tatar taşaq, Karachay-Balkar ташакъ (taşaq), Kazakh тасақ (tasaq), Kipchak طشاق and Kyrgyz ташак (taşak).

### Noun

طاشاق • (taşak) (definite accusative طاشاغی (taşağı), plural طاشاقلر (taşaklar))
* testicle, the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals
    Synonyms: بیضه (beyza), خایه (haya), خصیه (husye)

#### Derived terms

* تك طاشاق (tek taşak, “monorchis”)
* تلكی طاشاغی (tilki taşağı, “green-winged orchid”)
* دبه طاشاق (debe taşak, “inguinal hernia”)
* طاشاقسز (taşaksız, “without testicles”)
* طاشاقلی (taşaklı, “provided with testicles”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: taşak
* → Armenian: թաշախ (tʻašax)
* → Macedonian: ташак (tašak)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “taşak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 562

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “taşak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4628
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طاشاق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 309a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طاشاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 791
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Testiculus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1668
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طاشاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3068
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taşak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طاشاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1223
# թունավոր
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian թունաւոր (tʻunawor). By surface analysis, թույն (tʻuyn) +‎ -ավոր (-avor).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰunɑˈvoɾ/, [tʰunɑvóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tunɑˈvoɾ/, [tʰunɑvóɾ]

### Adjective

թունավոր • (tʻunavor) (traditional orthography spelling թունաւոր, superlative ամենաթունավոր)
* poisonous, venomous, toxic
    թունավոր օձ ― tʻunavor ōj ― venomous snake

#### Derived terms

* թունավորել (tʻunavorel)
# թունավորել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of թունավոր (tʻunavor).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰunɑvoˈɾel/, [tʰunɑvoɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tunɑvoˈɾel/, [tʰunɑvoɾél]
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)

### Verb

թունավորել • (tʻunavorel) (traditional orthography spelling թունաւորել)
* (transitive) to poison
    Synonyms: դեղել (deġel), դեղքել (deġkʻel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# lemas
## Esperanto
### Verb

lemas
* present of lemi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”), Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”).
* Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ləˈmas/ [ləˈmas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: le‧mas

### Adjective

lêmas
* weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)
* pliant (easy to bend, not rigid)
* flexible, supple
    Synonym: lentur
* weak, soft
    Synonym: lemah
* polite, refined, courteous
    Synonym: halus
* gentle
    Synonym: lemah lembut
* (dialect) suffocating, stifling
* (dialect) asphyxiated
* (pathology) adynamia: lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease.
    Synonym: adinamia

#### Derived terms

* dilemaskan
* melemaskan

### Further reading

* “lemas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes. Compare Cebuano lumos.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -as

### Adjective

lemas (Jawi spelling لمس)
* weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)
* pliant (easy to bend, not rigid)

### Noun

lemas (Jawi spelling لمس, plural lemas-lemas, informal 1st possessive lemasku, 2nd possessive lemasmu, 3rd possessive lemasnya)
* drowning
* suffocation

#### Derived terms

* dilemaskan (to let someone be drowned or suffocated)
* melemaskan (to drown or suffocate someone)
* pelemas (someone who died of either drowning or suffocation; a person who kills victims by means of either drowning or suffocation)
* perlemasan (act of either drowning or suffocating)
* terlemas (drowned; suffocated)

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: lemas (inherited)

### Further reading

* “lemas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Noun

lemas
* plural of lema

## Spanish
### Noun

lemas m pl
* plural of lema