# 迂

| 迂 | U+8FC2, &#36802; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FC2 |
| ← 迁 [U+8FC1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 迃 → [U+8FC3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

迂 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜一木 (YMD), four-corner 3130$_4$, composition ⿺辶于)
* doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38722
* Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3815, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8FC2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |

### Etymology 1

Schussler (2007) relates it to 匡 (OC *kʰʷaŋ), 腕 (OC *qoːns), 冤 (OC *qon), & 枉 (OC *qʷaŋʔ). Allofams are possibly 弧 (OC *ɡʷlaː), 委 (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ), and 夭 (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ), which Coblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers as cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, “oblique, aslant”), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, “tilt”), གཡོས (g.yos); however, see 夭 (yāo). Ratliff (2010) links it with Proto-Hmong-Mien *qʷuw (“far”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yū (yu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^1$ / jyu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): u / i
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yū
*** Zhuyin: ㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yu
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^1$
*** Yale: yū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^1$ / jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yū / yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^1$ / jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^1$ / yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː⁵⁵/, /jyː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u
*** Tâi-lô: u
*** Phofsit Daibuun: w
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i
*** Tâi-lô: i
*** Phofsit Daibuun: y
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hju, 'ju, 'juX
Rime :
| Character | 迂 | 迂 | 迂 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羽俱切 | 憶俱切 | 於武切 |
| Baxter | hju | 'ju | 'juX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨo/ | /ʔɨo/ | /ʔɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦio/ | /ʔio/ | /ʔio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣio/ | /ʔio/ | /ʔio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuə̆/ | /ʔuə̆/ | /ʔuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣio/ | /ʔio/ | /ʔio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭu/ | /ĭu/ | /ĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u/ | /ʔi̯u/ | /ʔi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú | yū | yǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ | jyu$^1$ | jyu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷ(r)a/, /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʷa/, /*qʷaʔ/, /*ɢʷa/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 迂 | 迂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yū | yū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔju › | ‹ hju › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷ(r)a/ | /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/ |
| English | astray; far | bend, deflect; far away |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 迂 | 迂 | 迂 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 15703 | 15705 | 15708 |
| Phonetic component | 于 | 于 | 于 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 紆 | 傴 | 于 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷa/ | /*qʷaʔ/ | /*ɢʷa/ |

#### Definitions

迂
* circuitous
* pedantic
* far
* wide
* slow
* evil
* exaggerated
* a surname

##### Compounds

* 景迂生集
* 迂久
* 迂儒
* 迂叟
* 迂夫子
* 迂怪不經 / 迂怪不经
* 迂拙
* 迂摸
* 迂曲 (yūqū)
* 迂棋 (yūqí)
* 迂氣 / 迂气
* 迂直
* 迂直之計 / 迂直之计
* 迂緩 / 迂缓
* 迂腐 (yūfǔ)
* 迂見 / 迂见
* 迂言
* 迂誕 / 迂诞
* 迂論 / 迂论
* 迂談闊論 / 迂谈阔论
* 迂迂曲曲
* 迂迴 / 迂回 (yūhuí)
* 迂迴曲折 / 迂回曲折 (yūhuíqūzhé)
* 迂道 (yūdào)
* 迂闊 / 迂阔 (yūkuò)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 迂 – see 遇 (“to meet; to come across; to encounter; to run into; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 遇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* roundabout way

#### Readings

* Go-on: う (u)
* Kan-on: う (u)
* Kun: さける (sakeru, 迂ける)、とおい (tōi, 迂い)、とおみち (tōmichi, 迂)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 迂
* う Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 迂 (MC hju|'ju|'juX).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟]

### Affix

迂(う) • (u)
* roundabout; detour
* ignorant

## Korean
### Hanja

迂 • (o, u) (hangeul 오, 우, revised o, u, McCune–Reischauer o, u, Yale o, wu)
* doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

## Vietnamese
### Han character

迂: Hán Nôm readings: vu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.