# topp
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔp/

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

topp
* singular imperative of toppen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of toppen

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Low German topp, perhaps related to Middle Low German toppen (“to beat”).

#### Interjection

topp
* (dated) Indicates agreement, especially of an arrangement or a wager.
    Topp, die Wette gilt! ― Alright, the bet is on!
** 1772, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Emilia Galotti‎, 4. Aufzug, 1. Auftritt:Und als dieses—mag er doch geschehen sein, wie er will!—Ein Graf mehr in der Welt oder weniger! Denke ich Ihnen so recht?—Topp! auch ich erschrecke vor einem kleinen Verbrechen nicht.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1784, Friedrich Schiller, Kabale und Liebe [Intrigue and Love], 5. Akt, 7. Szene:Thoren sind's, die von ewiger Liebe schwatzen. Ewiges Einerlei widersteht, Veränderung nur ist das Salz des Vergnügens—Topp, Luise! Ich bin dabei—Wir hüpfen von Roman zu Roman, wälzen uns von Schlamme zu Schlamm […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Studirzimmer”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]‎:Faust. […] Die Wette biet’ ich! / Mephistopheles. Top!(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Alternative forms

* top

### Further reading

* “topp” in Duden online
* “topp” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Middle English
### Noun

topp
* Alternative form of top

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“tuft, top, summit”), either a secondary formation from *tebō, *tappaz (“tuft, knot, peg”), or from earlier *tumpaz with irregular development *mp > *pp, from Proto-Indo-European *dewmb- (“penis, tail, rod”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔpː/
* Rhymes: -ɔp

### Noun

topp m (definite singular toppen, indefinite plural topper, definite plural toppene)
* the top (highest point)
* a top (garment covering the upper body)
* peak, summit (e.g. of a mountain)

#### Derived terms

* fjelltopp
* fra topp til tå
* rødtopp
* toppetasje
* toppfart
* topphemmelig
* topplokk
* toppløs
* toppmeis
* toppmøte
* toppseil
* topptung

### References

* “topp” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse toppr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔpː/

### Noun

topp m (definite singular toppen, indefinite plural toppar, definite plural toppane)
* the top (highest point)
* a top (garment covering the upper body)
* peak, summit (e.g. of a mountain)
* crest (bird’s tuft)

#### Derived terms

* fjelltopp
* frå topp til tå
* toppetasje
* toppfart
* topplokk
* toppmøte
* topptung

### References

* “topp” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* top

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /topp/, [top]

### Noun

topp m
* topp, summit (of something)
* lock or tuft of hair
* (possibly) a top (toy)

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: top, toppe, topp, tope, toop
** English: top
*** → French: top
*** → German: Top
*** → Vietnamese: tốp
** Scots: tap

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “topp”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Swedish topper, tupper, from Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dumb- (“tail, rod, staff, pole, penis”).

#### Noun

topp c
* top, peak
* top; head (topmost part of anything)

##### Derived terms

* bergstopp (“mountain peak”)
* sockertopp (“sugar-loaf; sweetheart”)
* toppluva (“bobble hat”)

##### Descendants

* → Finnish: toppa (“pile, heap; cylindrical container”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French tope, from the verb toper.

#### Interjection

topp
* (colloquial) agreed!

### Further reading

* topp in Svensk ordbok.
* topp in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)