OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bivariate
## English
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ variate.

### Adjective

bivariate (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Having or involving exactly two variables.
** 2016, Grigoriy Blekherman, Daniel Plaumann, Rainer Sinn, Cynthia Vinzant, “Low-Rank Sum-of-Squares Representations on Varieties of Minimal Degree”, in arXiv‎:Our upper bound is the best possible, and it implies the existence of low-rank factorizations of positive semidefinite bivariate matrix polynomials and representations of biforms as sums of few squares.

#### Synonyms

* two-way

#### Coordinate terms

* multivariate
* univariate

#### Derived terms

* bivariately

#### Translations
### Noun

bivariate (plural bivariates)
* (mathematics) A polynomial or function with exactly two variables.

### Further reading

* bivariate in Wolfram - Mathworld.
# ՟

| ՟ | U+055F, &#1375; ARMENIAN ABBREVIATION MARK |
| ← ՞ [U+055E] | Armenian | ՠ → [U+0560] |

## Armenian
### Punctuation mark

* Armenian abbreviation mark. It was placed on top of the part of the word to indicate that it was abbreviated. Called պատիվ (pativ) in Armenian.

#### Usage notes

* Not used in modern Armenian.
* The sign should be placed on top of a letter, but most current fonts do not do that: they show it following a letter, e.g. Ած՟ (Ac.).
* The most common abbreviations were:
    Ած՟ (Ac.) = Աստուած (Astuac)
    Այ՟ (Ay.) = Աստուածոյ (Astuacoy)
    յԱյ՟ (yAy.) = յԱստուածոյ (yAstuacoy)
    Ավ՟ (Av.) = Աստուածով (Astuacov)
    ամ՟ (am.) = ամենայն (amenayn)
    պտ՟ (pt.) = պատասխանի (patasxani)
    սբ՟ (sb.) = սուրբ (surb)
    -ութի՟ (-utʻi.) = -ութիւն (-utʻiwn), -ութե՟ (-utʻe.) = -ութեան (-utʻean), -ութէ՟ (-utʻē.) = -ութենէ (-utʻenē)

### See also

* (The Armenian script): Աա Բբ Գգ Դդ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Ծծ Կկ Հհ Ձձ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Ոո Չչ Պպ Ջջ Ռռ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Ցց Ււ Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ
* (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ
* (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գ$^յ$ կ$^յ$ ք$^յ$ հ$^յ$ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ
* (Punctuation):  ՙ  ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊
* (Symbols): ֏ ֎ ֍

### References

* Tumanjan, Eteri (1971) Древнеармянский язык [The Old Armenian Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 19
# zaļu
## Latvian
### Adjective

zaļu
* inflection of zaļš:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# 落髮
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "落发".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luòfà, luòfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ faat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòfà
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòfà
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-fa$^4$
*** Yale: lwò-fà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohfah
*** Palladius: лофа (lofa)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: lwò-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohfaa
*** Palladius: лофа (lofa)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: lohk faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² faːt̚³/

### Verb

落髮
* (literally) to lose one's hair
    Synonym: 脱髮 (tuōfà)
* (Buddhism) to take tonsure before becoming a monk or a nun
    Synonym: 削髮 / 削发 (xuēfà)
    From: 1053, Ouyang Xiu,《五代史·唐六臣傳》 translated by Richard L. Davis
    Cè shào hǎo fútú zhī shuō, nǎi luòfà wéi sēng, jū Cháng'ān Cí'ēnsì. Huángcháo fàn Cháng'ān, Cè nǎi fǎnchūfú, fèng fùmǔ yǐ bìluàn, jū tiánlǐ shí yú nián. [Pinyin]
    In youth, Zhang Ce was drawn to the teachings of Buddhism and even cropped his hair to become a monk, residing at the Ci’en temple of Chang’an. Once the rebel Huang Chao invaded Chang’an, Ce resumed wearing his original attire and assisted parents in evading the turmoil, residing on a farm for more than ten years.
# akmeņaināka
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņaināka
* inflection of akmeņaināks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# sifón
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪfoːn]

### Noun

sifón m inan
* Alternative form of sifon

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin sīphō from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of unknown ultimate origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈfon/ [siˈfõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: si‧fón

### Noun

sifón m (plural sifones)
* siphon
* U-bend
* soda (as a mixer)

### Further reading

* “sifón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 'urry
## English
### Etymology

A representation of the pronunciation of hurry by a speaker whose dialect lacks the voiceless glottal fricative or transition ([h]).

### Verb

'urry (third-person singular simple present 'urries, present participle 'urrying, simple past and past participle 'urried)
* Pronunciation spelling of hurry.
# rận
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) trấn

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *m-rəɲʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ʔmrəɲʔ (“body louse”). Cognate with Arem ⁿrìɲˀ, Pacoh ntréinh, Khmu [Cuang] tmbriɲ ("gnat"), Khasi jynreiñ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zən˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹəŋ˨˩˨]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

(classifier con) rận • (𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨)
* body louse (Pediculus humanus)

#### Derived terms

* chấy rận
* chí rận
* rận mu
# Trường
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 長.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɨəŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɨəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɨəŋ˨˩]
* Homophones: trường, trườn, chường

### Proper noun

Trường
* a unisex given name, Truong, from Chinese
# ligtú de Chile
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liɡˌtu de ˈt͡ʃile/ [liɣ̞ˌt̪u ð̞e ˈt͡ʃi.le]
* Syllabification: lig‧tú de Chi‧le

### Noun

ligtú de Chile m (uncountable)
* liuto
# odfrunięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From odfrunąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔt.fruˈɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: od‧fru‧nię‧cie

### Noun

odfrunięcie n
* verbal noun of odfrunąć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* odfrunięcie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# akmeņainākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņainākai
* dative feminine singular of akmeņaināks
# laicado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laiˈkado/ [lai̯ˈka.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: lai‧ca‧do

### Noun

laicado m (plural laicados)
* laity

### Further reading

* “laicado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Jewish badge
## English
### Noun

Jewish badge (plural Jewish badges)
* Synonym of yellow badge
# tước
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɨək̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨək̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 爵.

#### Noun

tước
* (often in compounds) feudal title
** 1999, Trần Văn Quý, chapter 22, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 362:Do đó theo Phan Huy Lê Đông Lĩnh hầu là tước của ông Đặng Tiến Đông, chứng minh rằng tên ông chính là Đông.According to Phan Huy Lê, the fact that Đặng Tiến Đông's title was Đông Lĩnh Marquis therefore proves that his name was indeed Đông.

##### Derived terms

* bá tước
* chức tước
* công tước
* hầu tước
* phẩm tước
* tước hiệu
* tước lộc
* tước vị

### Etymology 2

Sidwell (2024) proposes Proto-Austroasiatic *saːkʔ (“skin; to skin”) as the etymon.
Alternatively, it could also be from etymology 3 (below).

#### Verb

tước
* to strip; to peel

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 削.

#### Verb

tước
* to revoke
    tước bằng lái xe ― to revoke a driver's license

##### Derived terms

* quét tước
* tước đoạt

### Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from 雀.

#### Noun

(classifier con) tước
* (literary, rare) sparrow
* (uncommon) small songbird
    Synonym: chim tước

##### Derived terms

* Chu Tước
* khổng tước
# Khava
## English
### Proper noun

Khava
* A river in Voronezh Oblast, Russia.
# zeltainākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

zeltainākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of zeltaināks
# sea louse
## English
### Noun

sea louse (plural sea lice)
* Any copepod within the family Caligidae (order Siphonostomatoida); a kind of marine ectoparasite that feeds on the mucus, epidermal tissue and blood of fishes.
    Synonym: caligid
* The horseshoe crab.

### References

* “sea louse”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* sea louse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caligidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Caligidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# oschnięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From oschnąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔsˈxɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: os‧chnię‧cie

### Noun

oschnięcie n
* verbal noun of oschnąć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* oschnięcie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# akmeņainākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņainākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of akmeņaināks
# esnetmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From esne +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: es‧net‧mek

### Verb

esnetmek
* to bend, stretch

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “esnetmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# mụn
## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [mun˧˨ʔ]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [mun˩˧]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

mụn
* moth
    mụn toỏng phải ― cloth moth

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

mụn
* to plunge; to stick
    mu mụn muốcthe boar sticks its nose into the bran

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

mụn
* two days after tomorrow
    căm mụnthe night of the day two days after tomorrow

### References

* Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *muːnʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *muːnʔ. Cognate with Bahnar mŭn, Khmer មុន (mun), [Nancowry] Central Nicobarese môn.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mun˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [mun˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mʊwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier cục, nốt, hột, hạt, cái) mụn • (𤺯, 𦝋, 𬛗)
* (dermatology) growth
    mụn trứng cá ― an acne pimple
    mụn cóc ― a wart
    mụn nước ― a blister
# אחני
## Hulaulá
### Etymology

From Aramaic אנחנא (ʾănáḥnā), cognate with Hebrew אנחנו (anákhnu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ax.ˈni/

### Pronoun

אחני (axní) m pl or f pl
* We; the subject form of the first-person plural personal pronoun.

### References

https://livingdictionaries.app/jewish-neo-aramaic/entry/iAtnx0xy1FQWD6XRvfpO?q=%7B%22dialects%22%3A%5B%2217219993-1a7e-49c2-a4cc-d254ac896c15%22%5D%7D
# zeltaināku
## Latvian
### Adjective

zeltaināku
* inflection of zeltaināks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# eozinofil
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* eosinofil

### Noun

eozinofil m inan
* eosinophil

#### Declension
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French éosinophile.

### Adjective

eozinofil m or n (feminine singular eozinofilă, masculine plural eozinofili, feminine and neuter plural eozinofile)
* eosinophilic
# pierdnięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From pierdnąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛrˈdɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: pier‧dnię‧cie

### Noun

pierdnięcie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of pierdnąć
* (countable, mildly vulgar) fart (emission of flatulent gases)
    Synonyms: bąk, pierd

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pierdnięcie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# akmeņainākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņainākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of akmeņaināks
# goshdarnit
## English
### Etymology

Contraction of gosh +‎ darn +‎ it, euphemistic forms of God and damn. Compare goshdangit, goddammit.

### Interjection

goshdarnit!
* (US, euphemistic) Goddamn.
# esnetme
## Turkish
### Noun

esnetme (definite accusative esnetmeyi, plural esnetmeler)
* verbal noun of esnetmek

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
esnetme
esnetmeler
definite accusative
esnetmeyi
esnetmeleri
dative
esnetmeye
esnetmelere
locative
esnetmede
esnetmelerde
ablative
esnetmeden
esnetmelerden
genitive
esnetmenin
esnetmelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
esnetmem
esnetmelerim
2nd singular
esnetmen
esnetmelerin
3rd singular
esnetmesi
esnetmeleri
1st plural
esnetmemiz
esnetmelerimiz
2nd plural
esnetmeniz
esnetmeleriniz
3rd plural
esnetmeleri
esnetmeleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
esnetmemi
esnetmelerimi
2nd singular
esnetmeni
esnetmelerini
3rd singular
esnetmesini
esnetmelerini
1st plural
esnetmemizi
esnetmelerimizi
2nd plural
esnetmenizi
esnetmelerinizi
3rd plural
esnetmelerini
esnetmelerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
esnetmeme
esnetmelerime
2nd singular
esnetmene
esnetmelerine
3rd singular
esnetmesine
esnetmelerine
1st plural
esnetmemize
esnetmelerimize
2nd plural
esnetmenize
esnetmelerinize
3rd plural
esnetmelerine
esnetmelerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
esnetmemde
esnetmelerimde
2nd singular
esnetmende
esnetmelerinde
3rd singular
esnetmesinde
esnetmelerinde
1st plural
esnetmemizde
esnetmelerimizde
2nd plural
esnetmenizde
esnetmelerinizde
3rd plural
esnetmelerinde
esnetmelerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
esnetmemden
esnetmelerimden
2nd singular
esnetmenden
esnetmelerinden
3rd singular
esnetmesinden
esnetmelerinden
1st plural
esnetmemizden
esnetmelerimizden
2nd plural
esnetmenizden
esnetmelerinizden
3rd plural
esnetmelerinden
esnetmelerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
esnetmemin
esnetmelerimin
2nd singular
esnetmenin
esnetmelerinin
3rd singular
esnetmesinin
esnetmelerinin
1st plural
esnetmemizin
esnetmelerimizin
2nd plural
esnetmenizin
esnetmelerinizin
3rd plural
esnetmelerinin
esnetmelerinin :

### Verb

esnetme
* second-person singular negative imperative of esnetmek

#### Further reading

* “esnetme”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# gyru
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gurwiju, from Proto-Germanic *gurwijō, variant of *gurwijaz (“manure, dung”). Alternatively, yet less likely, from Proto-West Germanic *garwiju, from Proto-Germanic *garwijō (“yeast, filth, sediment, excrement”), whence Middle High German gerwe (“yeast, residue, excretion, faeces”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡy.ru/

### Noun

gyru f
* Synonym of gyr (“mud; fen, marsh”)

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
# zeltaini
## Latvian
### Adjective

zeltaini
* nominative masculine plural of zeltains

### Adverb

zeltaini
* golden, like gold; adverbial form of zeltains
    zeltaini dzeltens ― golden yellow
    zeltaini brūns ― golden brown
    zeltaini mirdzēt ― to glitter golden (i.e., like gold)
# ei pidä syyttää peiliä, jos naama on vino
## Finnish
### Proverb

ei pidä syyttää peiliä, jos naama on vino (literally, “don't blame the mirror if your face is crooked”)
* don't blame others for your own flaws or shortcomings
# pierdolnięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From pierdolnąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛr.dɔlˈɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: pier‧dol‧nię‧cie

### Noun

pierdolnięcie n
* verbal noun of pierdolnąć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pierdolnięcie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# akmeņainākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņainākus
* accusative masculine plural of akmeņaināks
# Atter
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Atter ? (plural Atteren) (m or f)
* (archaic) otter (usually Lutra lutra)
    Den Atter, d'Fëss and d'Wisel, An d'Däreldéier och; Den Hierz, dee koum gefluën, De Goldschmadd koum gekroch.The adder, the fox and the weasel, And the doe too; The buck that came flying, The goldsmith came crawling.

#### Note

Old form of Otter or Fëschotter.

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian ātter, āter, from Proto-West Germanic *aitr.

### Noun

Atter m
* infected matter; pus; purulence

#### Related terms

* atterje
# sove
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish souæ, from Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną. Cognate with Swedish sova. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”) (whence also Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti)). From the same root also comes Danish søvn (“sleep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔvə/, [ˈsɒːʊ]

### Verb

sove (past tense sov, past participle sovet)
* sleep

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
sover
soves
past
sov
infinitive
sove
soves
imperative
sov
participle
present
sovende
past
sovet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
soven :

#### Antonyms

* være vågen

#### Derived terms

* sovebriks
* sovebus
* soveby
* sovedrik
* sovehjerte
* sovekammer
* sovekammerat
* sovemedicin
* sovemiddel
* sovepille
* soveplads
* sovepude
* sovesal
* sovesofa
* sovested
* sovesyge
* sovetablet
* sovetryne
* sovevogn
* soveværelse

#### Related terms

* søvn

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French sauver (“save”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sove/

### Verb

sove
* to save

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse sofa, from Proto-Germanic *swefaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“sleep”).

### Verb

sove (imperative sov, present tense sover, simple past sov, past participle sovet, present participle sovende)
* to sleep.

#### Derived terms

* sovekommune
* sovepille
* sovepose
* soverom
* sovetablett
* sovevogn
* soveværelse

#### Related terms

* søvn

### References

* “sove” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* sova

### Etymology

From Old Norse sofa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²soːʋə/

### Verb

sove (present tense søv, past tense sov, supine sove, past participle soven, present participle sovande, imperative sov)
* to sleep

#### Derived terms

* sovekommune
* sovepille
* sovepose
* soverom
* sovetablett
* sovevogn

#### Related terms

* søvn

### References

* “sove” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔvi

### Verb

sove
* inflection of sovar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

sove (Cyrillic spelling сове)
* inflection of sova:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔve]

### Noun

sove
* dative/locative singular of sova
# タケ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of タケ – see the following entries. :
| 【竹たけ】1 | [noun] bamboo [noun] (nyōbō kotoba) a bamboo shoot [noun] a wind instrument made using bamboo [noun] a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) consisting of a bird on a bamboo tree and various bamboo rings [noun] (slang) a maidservant (due to being used as the stock name for a maidservant in novels of the early modern era) [noun] the middle of a 3-tier ranking system |
| 【茸たけ】J | [noun] (chiefly Kansai or in compounds) a mushroom [noun] (colloquial) the flesh of an animal |
(This term, タケ (take), is the katakana spelling of the above terms.) :
# zemās
## Latvian
### Adjective

zemās
* inflection of zems:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# Kazakh
## English
### Etymology 1

From Russian каза́х (kazáx). Cognate with Cossack, ultimately from Turkic languages.

#### Alternative forms

* Kazak, Qazaq, (archaic) Kaisak

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəˈzak/, /kəˈzɑːk/, /ˈkazak/
* (US) IPA: /kəˈzɑk/, /kəˈzæk/, /ˈkæzæk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːk

#### Noun

Kazakh (countable and uncountable, plural Kazakhs)
* (countable) A person from Kazakhstan or of that descent.
    Synonym: Kazakhstani
* (uncountable) The national language of Kazakhstan.

##### Further reading

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Kazakh terms
* ISO 639-1 code kk, ISO 639-3 code kaz (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Kazakh, kaz ⁠

#### Adjective

Kazakh (comparative more Kazakh, superlative most Kazakh)
* Of, from, or pertaining to Kazakhstan, the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language.
    Synonym: Kazakhstani
** 2010, Michael Fergus, Vitaliy Krotov, “Other cities”, in Kazakhstan: The Business Traveller’s Handbook (Gorilla Guides: Travel Handbooks for the Business Jungle), Northampton, Mass.: Interlink Travel, →ISBN, chapter 9 (Other Major Cities), page 159:Over 70% of the city population is reckoned to be Kazakh or Uzbek and only 15% Russian. Being much more Kazakh than Russian certainly gives Shymkent a less disciplined feel about it, and this has its good sides to it and its bad sides.

##### Derived terms

* Kazakh dandelion
* Kazakhness

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Russian Каза́х (Kazáx).

#### Proper noun

Kazakh
* Alternative form of Gazakh

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# Bologna
## English
### Etymology

From Italian Bologna, from Latin Bonōnia, ultimately from Celtic. Doublet of Boleyn and Boulogne.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bəˈlɒnjə/, /bəˈləʊnjə/
* (General American) IPA: /bəˈloʊnjə/

### Proper noun

Bologna (countable and uncountable, plural Bolognas)
* A province of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
* A city in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, the capital of Bologna and also of Emilia-Romagna.
* A habitational surname from Italian.

#### Derived terms

* Bologna bottle
* Bologna flask
* Bologna phial
* Bologna sausage
* Bologna stone
* Bologna vial

#### Related terms

* Bolognese
* Bolognian

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bologna is the 15907th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1827 individuals. Bologna is most common among White (92.67%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bologna”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 188.

### Anagrams

* Bongalo, bogolan, oblonga

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Boloňa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Bologna, from Latin Bonōnia, ultimately from Celtic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboloɲa]

### Proper noun

Bologna f
* Bologna (a province of Italy)
* Bologna (a city in Italy)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bologna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Bologna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Bologna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Italian Bologna, from Latin Bononia, ultimately from Celtic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈlɔɲːa/

### Proper noun

Bologna f
* Bologna (a province of Italy)
* Bologna (a city in Italy)

#### Declension
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Bonōnia, ultimately from Celtic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈloɲ.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oɲɲa
* Hyphenation: Bo‧ló‧gna

### Proper noun

Bologna f
* Bologna (a province of Italy)
* Bologna (a city in Italy)
* the letter B in the Italian spelling alphabet
    Synonym: Bari

#### Related terms

* bolognese

### Anagrams

* bagnolo

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Bologna, from Latin Bonōnia, ultimately from Celtic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboloɲa/

### Proper noun

Bologna f (genitive singular Bologne, declension pattern of ulica)
* Bologna (a province of Italy)
* Bologna (a city in Italy)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bologna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# plunięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From plunąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pluˈɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: plu‧nię‧cie

### Noun

plunięcie n
* verbal noun of plunąć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* plunięcie in Polish dictionaries at PWN