OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cachi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.ki/
* Rhymes: -aki
* Hyphenation: cà‧chi

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 柿 (kaki).

#### Alternative forms

* kaki

#### Noun

cachi m (invariable)
* (botany) persimmon (tree and fruit)
    Synonym: diospiro

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English khaki.

#### Alternative forms

* kaki

#### Noun

cachi m (invariable)
* khaki (color/colour)

#### Adjective

cachi (invariable)
* khaki (color/colour)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cachi
* inflection of cacare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* -acchi

## Norman
### Etymology 1

From an Old Northern French form of Old French chacier (compare French chasser), from Late Latin captiō, captiāre, late form of Latin captō, captāre (“strive to seize, catch or grasp at”).

#### Verb

cachi
* (Jersey) to drive

##### Derived terms

* cacheux (“driver”)

#### Verb

cachi
* past participle of cachi

### Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *coacticāre (compare French cacher), from Latin coactō, coactāre.

#### Verb

cachi
* (France, Jersey) to hide

##### Antonyms

* trouver (“to find”)

## Portuguese
### Verb

cachi
* inflection of cachir:
** first-person singular preterite indicative
** second-person plural imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃi/ [ˈka.t͡ʃi]
* Rhymes: -atʃi
* Syllabification: ca‧chi

### Noun

cachi m (plural cachis)
* (Spain) cup (specifically, a 750 ml plastic cup)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkaχɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkaːχi/, /ˈkaχi/

### Verb

cachi
* second-person singular present indicative/future of cachu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# becard
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From French bécard, bécarde, beccard (“a merganser with a prominent beak”), equivalent to bec (“beak”) + -ard.

### Noun

becard (plural becards)
* A South American flycatcher of the genus Pachyramphus.

### References

* ↑ “becard”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ “becard”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* braced, decarb

## Catalan
### Etymology

From French bécard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈkart]
* IPA: (Valencia) [beˈkaɾt]

### Noun

becard m (plural becards)
* becard (flycatcher of the genus Pachyramphus)

#### Derived terms

* becard gorja-rosat
# cjevanicama
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

cjevanicama (Cyrillic spelling цјеваницама)
* dative/locative/instrumental plural of cjevanica
# cjevanici
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

cjevanici (Cyrillic spelling цјеваници)
* dative/locative singular of cjevanica
# Leire
## English
### Proper noun

Leire
* A village and civil parish in Harborough district, Leicestershire, England (OS grid ref SP5290).

## Spanish
### Etymology

From the name of the monastery San Salvador de Leyre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleiɾe/ [ˈlei̯.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -eiɾe
* Syllabification: Lei‧re

### Proper noun

Leire f
* a female given name

### References

* ↑ Leire; in: Roberto Faure, Diccionario de nombres propios, 2007, →ISBN
# 廨

| 廨 | U+5EE8, &#24296; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EE8 |
| ← 廧 [U+5EE7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 廩 → [U+5EE9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

廨 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓月手 (INBQ), four-corner 0025$_2$, composition ⿸广解)
* government office, public office

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 351, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9510
* Dae Jaweon: page 664, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 905, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5EE8

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiè (xie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^3$ / haai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^3$ / haai$^6$
*** Yale: gaai / haaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^3$ / haai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^3$ / hai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯³³/, /haːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: keaH
Rime :
| Character | 廨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古隘切 |
| Baxter | keaH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɛ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kai$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kai$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jià |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kreːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 廨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6480 |
| Phonetic component | 解 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 懈 |
| Old Chinese | /*kreːs/ |
| Notes | 見論衡 |

### Definitions

廨
* (archaic) governmental office
    公廨 ― gōngxiè ― governmental office
    官廨 ― guānxiè ― governmental office
    廨宇 ― xièyǔ ― edifice of governmental office

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* government office

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)、け (ke)
* Kun: やくしょ (yakusho)

## Korean
### Hanja

廨 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# субота
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫbota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suˈbota]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

субо́та • (subóta) f inan (genitive субо́ты, nominative plural субо́ты, genitive plural субо́т or субо́таў)
* Saturday

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): панядзе́лак (panjadzjélak) · аўто́рак (aŭtórak) · серада́ (sjeradá) · чацве́р (čacvjér) · пя́тніца (pjátnica) · субо́та (subóta) · нядзе́ля (njadzjélja)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǔbota/
* Hyphenation: су‧бо‧та

### Noun

су̀бота f (Latin spelling sùbota)
* Saturday

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Сб (Sb) (shortening)

### Etymology

From Old East Slavic субота (subota), from Byzantine Greek *σάμβατον (*sámbaton), from Ancient Greek σάββατα (sábbata), from Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא (šabbǝtā) or Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ). Cognates include Russian суббо́та (subbóta), Belarusian субо́та (subóta), Old Church Slavonic сѫбота (sǫbota), Bulgarian съ́бота (sǎ́bota), Serbo-Croatian су́бота.
Compare with Old Church Slavonic собота (sobota) (Czech sobota, Slovak sobota, Polabian sobota, Polish sobota, Silesian sobota, Lower Sorbian sobota, Upper Sorbian sobota, Slovene sobota) which is from Medieval Latin sabbatum (cf. sabbata (“the seventh day, Sabbath”) ), from Ancient Greek σάββατα (sábbata) (freq. in pl. of the single).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊˈbɔtɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

субо́та • (subóta) f inan (genitive субо́ти, nominative plural субо́ти, genitive plural субо́т, relational adjective субо́тній)
* Saturday
    у субо́ту ― u subótu ― on Saturday

#### Declension

$^1$Alternative form: 1928-1933 spelling.

#### Derived terms

* субо́тній (subótnij)

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): понеді́лок (ponedílok) · вівто́рок (vivtórok) · середа́ (seredá) · четве́р (četvér) · п'я́тниця (pʺjátnycja) · субо́та (subóta) · неді́ля (nedílja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “субота”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# ptáče
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ptáčě. By surface analysis, pták +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈptaːt͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

ptáče n (diminutive ptáčátko or (dated) ptačátko)
* chick (young bird)
    ranní ptáče dál doskáče ― the early bird gets the worm

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ptáče”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ptáče”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ptáče”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Toxoplasma
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) +‎ πλάσμα (plásma, “anything formed or molded”), referring to its bow-shaped form.

### Proper noun

Toxoplasma n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sarcocystidae – parasitic chromists that cause disease in mammals, including humans, and birds.
** 2015 September 26, “Infection by Toxoplasma gondii Induces Amoeboid-Like Migration of Dendritic Cells in a Three-Dimensional Collagen Matrix”, in PLOS ONE‎ (in English), →DOI:Altogether, the present data show that the Toxoplasma-induced hypermigratory phenotype in a 3D matrix is consistent with integrin-independent amoeboid DC migration with maintained responsiveness to chemotactic and chemokinetic cues.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Chromista – kingdom; Harosa – subkingdom; Halvaria – infrakingdom; Alveolata – superphylum; Miozoa – phylum; Myzozoa – subphylum; Apicomplexa – infraphylum; Conoidasida – class; Coccidia – subclass; Eucoccidiorida – order; Eimeriorina – suborder; Sarcocystidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Toxoplasma gondii – sole accepted species

#### Descendants

* ⇒ English: toxoplasmosis

### References

* Toxoplasma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Toxoplasma on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Toxoplasma on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* 5810 at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Toxoplasma at World Register of Marine Species
# roditeľka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From rodiť +‎ -teľ +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔɟiceʎka]
* Rhymes: -eʎka
* Hyphenation: ro‧di‧teľ‧ka

### Noun

roditeľka f
* (poetic) mother

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “roditeľka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Llandeilo
## English
### Alternative forms

* Llandilo (Anglicised, obsolete)

### Etymology

From Welsh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hlænˈdaɪləʊ/
* (Welsh English) IPA: [ɬanˈdəɪloː]

### Proper noun

Llandeilo
* A small town in Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN6322).
* (geology) The middle subdivision of the British Ordovician rocks.

## Welsh
### Etymology

From llan (“church”) +‎ Teilo, named for Saint Teilo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬanˈdei̯lɔ/

### Proper noun

Llandeilo f
* Llandeilo (a small town in Carmarthenshire, Wales, (OS grid ref SN6322))

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# subduement
## English
### Etymology

From subdue +‎ -ment.

### Noun

subduement (countable and uncountable, plural subduements)
* (obsolete) subdual; act of subduing
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:As hot as Perseus , spur thy Phrygian steed , Despising many forfeits and subduements

### References

* “subduement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Benevento
## English
### Etymology

From Italian Benevento, from Latin Beneventum, from bene (“good, well”) + ventum (“air”), probably an avoidance term for an earlier Maleventum ("Bad Air").

### Proper noun

Benevento
* A city in Campania, in southern Italy.
* A province of Campania, Italy, around the city.

#### Synonyms

* (city): Beneventum (historical)

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Beneventum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.neˈvɛn.to/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnto
* Hyphenation: Be‧ne‧vèn‧to

### Proper noun

Benevento f
* Benevento (a province of Campania, Italy)
* Benevento (the capital city of the province of Benevento, Campania, Italy)

#### Derived terms

* beneventano

## Latin
### Proper noun

Beneventō
* dative/ablative singular of Beneventum

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Beneventum and Italian Benevento.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /be.neˈvẽ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /be.neˈvẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /be.neˈvẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɨ.nɨˈvẽ.tu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɨ.nɨˈvẽ.tu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɨ.nɨˈbẽ.tu/ [bɨ.nɨˈβẽ.tu]

### Proper noun

Benevento f
* Benevento (a province of Campania, Italy)
* Benevento (the capital city of the province of Benevento, Campania, Italy)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beneˈbento/ [be.neˈβ̞ẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: Be‧ne‧ven‧to

### Proper noun

Benevento f
* Benevento (a province of Campania, Italy)
* Benevento (the capital city of the province of Benevento, Campania, Italy)
# arbejdsdyr
## Danish
### Etymology

From arbejde +‎ -s- +‎ dyr.

### Noun

arbejdsdyr n (singular definite arbejdsdyret, plural indefinite arbejdsdyr)
* a beast of burden
** (figurative) a person who drudges, toils; toil and moil

### References

* “arbejdsdyr” in Den Danske Ordbog
# 瘢

| 瘢 | U+7622, &#30242; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7622 |
| ← 瘡 [U+7621] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘣 → [U+7623] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘢 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹卜水 (KHYE), four-corner 0014$_7$, composition ⿸疒般)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22405
* Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7622

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 螌 | *praːn |
| 般 | *praːn, *paːn, *baːn |
| 媻 | *baːl, *baːn |
| 搫 | *baːl, *baːn |
| 搬 | *paːn |
| 盤 | *baːn |
| 磐 | *baːn |
| 瘢 | *baːn |
| 幋 | *baːn |
| 槃 | *baːn |
| 縏 | *baːn |
| 鎜 | *baːn |
| 鞶 | *baːn |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bān (ban$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ban
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^1$
*** Yale: bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
*** Palladius: бань (banʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^1$
*** Yale: bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ban
Rime :
| Character | 瘢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄官切 |
| Baxter | ban |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwan/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 234 |
| Phonetic component | 般 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 槃 |
| Old Chinese | /*baːn/ |

### Definitions

瘢
* scar
    瘢痕 ― bānhén ― scar
    刀瘢 ― dāobān ― knife scar
    燒瘢／烧瘢 ― shāobān ― burn scar
* speckle
* fault; defect

#### Compounds

* 尋瑕索瘢 / 寻瑕索瘢
* 洗垢求瘢
* 洗垢索瘢
* 瘢痆
* 瘡瘢 / 疮瘢
* 瘢風 / 瘢风
* 瘢點 / 瘢点
* 紫瘢

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ばん (ban)
* Kan-on: はん (han)
* Kun: きず (kizu, 瘢)

## Korean
### Hanja

瘢 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# stylohyal
## English
### Etymology

From stylo- +‎ -hyal, from Ancient Greek ὖ (û, “the letter upsilon”).

### Adjective

stylohyal (not comparable)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Noun

stylohyal (plural stylohyals)
* (anatomy) A segment in the hyoid arch between the epihyal and tympanohyal.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “stylohyal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# bodlák
## Czech
### Etymology

From bodl +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbodlaːk]

### Noun

bodlák m inan (relational adjective bodlákový, diminutive bodláček)
* thistle

#### Derived terms

* bodláčí
* bodlákový

### Further reading

* “bodlák”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bodlák”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bodlák”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# -ьйов
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

-ов (-ov), -ьов (-ʹov), -єв (-jev)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʲjɔu̯]
* Hyphenation: ьйов

### Suffix

-ьйов • (-ʹjov) m (feminine -ьйо́ва, Ukrainian equivalents: -енко / -єнко or -чук / -щук or -ук / -юк)
* -son, -s, (relational) suffix used in many surnames, predominately from Russian
    Соловьйо́в ― Solovʹjóv ― Solovyov

#### Declension

(for surnames):

#### Related terms

* -ов (-ov) ~ -єв (-jev)
* -ова (-ova) ~ -єва (-jeva)
* -ово (-ovo) ~ -єво (-jevo)
* -ови (-ovy) ~ -єви (-jevy)
* -ьов (-ʹov) ~ -йов (-jov)
* -ьова (-ʹova) ~ -йова (-jova)
* -ьово (-ʹovo) ~ -йово (-jovo)
* -ьови (-ʹovy) ~ -йови (-jovy)
* -ьєв (-ʹjev) ~ -ьйов (-ʹjov)
* -ьєва (-ʹjeva) ~ -ьйова (-ʹjova)
* -ьєво (-ʹjevo) ~ -ьйово (-ʹjovo)
* -ьєви (-ʹjevy) ~ -ьйови (-ʹjovy)

#### See also

* -ин (-yn), -ї́н (-jín)
# preciousness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English preciousnesse; equivalent to precious +‎ -ness.

### Noun

preciousness (usually uncountable, plural preciousnesses)
* The condition of being precious.
** 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Constable (2009), page 197:In a fascinating growth, when the preciousness of the new fades with no one noticing, the room had changed, evolving into something else.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* supercession
# Neandertal
## English
### Noun

Neandertal (plural Neandertals)
* Alternative spelling of Neanderthal

### Adjective

Neandertal (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of Neanderthal
    Neandertal ancestors

### Further reading

* Neandertal, Neanderthal at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

## German
### Alternative forms

* Neanderthal (obsolete)

### Etymology

Named after Joachim Neander (1650–1680) and Tal (“valley”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Neandertal n (proper noun, strong, genitive Neandertals)
* Neander Valley, a small valley of the river Düssel in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

#### Derived terms

* Neandertaler
** Neandertalerin

#### Related terms

* Frankenthal, Georgenthal, Kreuztal, Rosenthal, Wuppertal

### Further reading

* Neandertal on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Italian
### Noun

Neandertal m (invariable)
* Neanderthal
# subarytenoid
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ arytenoid.

### Adjective

subarytenoid (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Situated under the arytenoid cartilage.

### References

* “subarytenoid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Balaenopteridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Balaenoptera +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Balaenopteridae
* A taxonomic family within the order Artiodactyla – the rorquals.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Artiodactyla – order; Cetacea - infraorder; Mysticeti - parvorder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Balaenoptera, Megaptera – extant genera

#### Translations
### References

* rorqual on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Balaenopteridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Balaenopteridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# subaxillary
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ axillary.

### Adjective

subaxillary (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Situated under the axilla, or armpit.
* (botany) Placed under the axil, or angle formed by the branch of a plant with the stem, or a leaf with the branch.
    subaxillary spines

### References

* “subaxillary”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# чорнило
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Russian черни́ла (černíla), Belarusian чарні́ла (čarníla), Polish czernidło, Czech černidlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɔrˈnɪɫɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

чорни́ло • (čornýlo) n inan (genitive чорни́ла, nominative plural чорни́ла, genitive plural чорни́л)
* ink (coloured fluid used for writing)
    Synonyms: атра́ме́нт m (atrámént), туш f (tuš)

#### Related terms

* чо́рний (čórnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чорнило”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “чорнило”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “чорнило”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “чорнило”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# قپلان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaplan (“leopard; tiger”); cognate with Kazakh қабылан (qabylan) and Turkmen gaplaň. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

### Noun

قپلان • (kaplan) (definite accusative قپلانی (kaplanı), plural قپلانلر (kaplanlar))
* tiger, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia (Panthera tigris)
    Synonyms: ببر (bebr, bebir), پلنك (peleng)
* leopard, large wild cat with a spotted coat, native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)
    Synonyms: بارس (bars), ببر (bebr, bebir), پلنك (peleng), یوز (yuz)

#### Derived terms

* قپلان اوتی (kaplan otu, “a plant of the aconite family”)
* قپلان بوغان (kaplan boğan, “aconite”)
* قپلان پوستی (kaplan postu, “tiger skin; Martagon lily”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kaplan
* → Albanian: kapllan
* → Armenian: ղափլան (ġapʻlan), խափլան (xapʻlan), կափլան (kapʻlan)
* → Greek: καπλάνι (kapláni)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “قپلان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 494
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kaplan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2403
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قپلان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 356b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قپلان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 945
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tigris”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1673
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قپلان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3618
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaplan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قپلان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1435