OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 待人接物
## Chinese

| | | wait; treat; deal withwait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay | man; person; people | to extend; to connect; to receiveto extend; to connect; to receive; to join | thing; object; matter |
| trad. (待人接物) | trad. (待人接物) | 待 | 人 | 接 | 物 |
| simp. $^#$(待人接物) | simp. $^#$(待人接物) | 待 | 人 | 接 | 物 |
| anagram | anagram | 接人待物 | 接人待物 | 接人待物 | 接人待物 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàirénjiēwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$ jan$^4$ zip$^3$ mat$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thai-ngìn-chiap-vu̍t
    (Hailu, HRS): tai$^˖$ ngin ziab vud$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thāi-lîn-chiap-bu̍t / thāi-jîn-chiap-bu̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tai$^6$ nang$^5$ ziab$^4$ muêh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàirénjiēwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàirénjiewù
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-jên$^2$-chieh$^1$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: dài-rén-jyē-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayrenjiewuh
*** Palladius: дайжэньцзеу (dajžɛnʹczeu)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ jan$^4$ zip$^3$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: doih yàhn jip maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ jan$^4$ dzip$^8$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ yen$^4$ jib$^3$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²² jɐn²¹ t͡siːp̚³ mɐt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-ngìn-chiap-vu̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai ngin$^ˇ$ jiab$^ˋ$ vud
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ ngin$^2$ jiab$^5$ vud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹ t͡si̯ap̚² vut̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai$^˖$ ngin ziab vud$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai³³ ŋin⁵⁵ t͡siap⁵⁻² vut²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thāi-lîn-chiap-bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: thāi-lîn-tsiap-bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: taixlinciapbut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴ t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thāi-jîn-chiap-bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: thāi-jîn-tsiap-bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: taixjinciapbut
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰai³³⁻²¹ zin²³ t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ but̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tai$^6$ nang$^5$ ziab$^4$ muêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thăi nâng tsiap mue̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰai³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵ t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ mueʔ⁴/

### Idiom

待人接物
* getting along with others; dealing with people
       Zài Chén lǎoshī de chūnfēnghuàyǔ xià, wǒ xuéhuì le rúhé dàirénjiēwù. [Pinyin]
       Under the positive influence of Teacher Chen, I've learnt to how to get along with others.

#### Synonyms

* 接人待物 (jiēréndàiwù)
# 년세
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲʌ̹nsʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [년세]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 年歲.

#### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 연세(年歲) (yeonse) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 년세(年歲) (nyeonse) |
년세 • (nyeonse) (hanja 年歲)
* North Korea standard spelling of 연세 (yeonse).

### Etymology 2

| South Korean Standard Language | 연세(年稅) (yeonse) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 년세(年稅) (nyeonse) |
Sino-Korean word from 年稅.

#### Noun

년세 • (nyeonse) (hanja 年稅)
* North Korea standard spelling of 연세 (yeonse).
# 납치
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 拉致

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠p̚t͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [납치]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 납치(拉致) (napchi) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 랍치(拉致) (rapchi) |
납치 • (napchi) (hanja 拉致)
* kidnapping

#### Derived terms

* 납치하다 (napchihada)
* 납치되다 (napchidoeda)
# scalare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skaˈla.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: sca‧là‧re

### Etymology 1

From scala +‎ -are.

#### Verb

scalàre (first-person singular present scàlo, first-person singular past historic scalài, past participle scalàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to climb, to scale
* to sort, to order, to arrange in descending order
    scalare le marce ― to downshift
* to pay off (a debt) in installments
* to layer (the hair)

##### Related terms

* scala
* scalamento
* scalata
* scalatore

### Etymology 2

From scalo +‎ -are.

#### Verb

scalàre (first-person singular present scàlo, first-person singular past historic scalài, past participle scalàto, auxiliary èssere) (intransitive)
* (uncommon) to stop over (on a journey) [auxiliary essere]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

Inherited from Latin scālāris.

#### Adjective

scalare (plural scalari)
* graded, scaled
* scalar

##### Derived terms

* scalarmente

#### Noun

scalare m (plural scalari)
* (mathematics) scalar

### Anagrams

* Scalera, lascare, lascerà, sacrale, scalera, scalerà, scarlea, sclarea

## Latin
### Adjective

scālāre
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of scālāris
# 接踵而至
## Chinese

| | | to follow the heels of; to follow one another | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | arrive; most; toarrive; most; to; until |
| trad. (接踵而至) | trad. (接踵而至) | 接踵 | 而 | 至 |
| simp. $^#$(接踵而至) | simp. $^#$(接踵而至) | 接踵 | 而 | 至 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiēzhǒng'érzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zip$^3$ zung$^2$ ji$^4$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiēzhǒng'érzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiejhǒng-érjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^1$-chung$^3$-êrh$^2$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: jyē-jǔng-ér-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiejoongerljyh
*** Palladius: цзечжунъэрчжи (czečžunʺerčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zip$^3$ zung$^2$ ji$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Yale: jip júng yìh ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzip$^8$ dzung$^2$ ji$^4$ dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jib$^3$ zung$^2$ yi$^4$ ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːp̚³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵ jiː²¹ t͡siː³³/

### Idiom

接踵而至
* to follow each other and arrive successively; to be unceasing

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 連峨接棟／连峨接栋
# 롱담
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 弄談.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɾo̞(ː)ŋda̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [롱(ː)담]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 농담(弄談) (nongdam) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 롱담(弄談) (rongdam) |
롱담 • (rongdam) (hanja 弄談)
* North Korea standard spelling of 농담 (nongdam).
# 노어
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 露語, from 露 (“abbreviation of 노서아 (露西亞, Noseoa, “Russia (obsolete)”)”) + 語 (“language”), from orthographic borrowing from Japanese 露語 (rogo).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [no̞ʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [노어]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 노어(露語) (no'eo) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 로어(露語) (ro'eo) |
노어 • (no'eo) (hanja 露語)
* Russian (language)
    노어 사전no'eo sajeona Russian dictionary

#### Usage notes

* Due to the initial "ㄹ to ㄴ" spelling standardization in South Korea after the 1940s, it was originally written as 로어 (ro'eo), which is the standard in North Korea.

#### Synonyms

* 러시아어 (—語, reosia'eo)
* 러시아말 (reosiamal)
# 로어
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 露語, from 露 (“Russia”) + 語 (“language”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾo̞ʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [로어]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 노어(露語) (no'eo) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 로어(露語) (ro'eo) |
로어 • (ro'eo) (hanja 露語)
* North Korea standard spelling of 노어 (no'eo).
# 례배
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 禮拜.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾje̞bɛ] ~ [ɾje̞be̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [례배/례베]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 예배(禮拜) (yebae) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 례배(禮拜) (ryebae) |
례배 • (ryebae) (hanja 禮拜)
* North Korea standard spelling of 예배 (yebae).
# aardbeispinazie
## Dutch
### Etymology

From aardbei +‎ spinazie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aardbeispinazie
* goosefoot; species of Blitum
# ǀxaquka
## Nǀuu
### Verb

ǀxaquka
* Alternative form of ǀhaqoka
# 례절
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 禮節.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾje̞d͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [례절]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 예절(禮節) (yejeol) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 례절(禮節) (ryejeol) |
례절 • (ryejeol) (hanja 禮節)
* North Korea standard spelling of 예절 (yejeol).
# biện chứng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 辯證.
The nominal sense likely results from clipping of phép biện chứng or sự biện chứng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓiən˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓiəŋ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˨ cɨŋ˦˥]

### Adjective

biện chứng
* (philosophy, chiefly Marxism) dialectical
** Friedrich Engels (1962) [1885] “Vorworte zu den drei Auflagen – II”, in Anti-Dühring (Marx-Engels-Werke; 20); English translation from “Prefaces to the Three Editions – II”, in Anti-Dühring (Marx/Engels Collected Works; 25), 1987; Vietnamese translation from “Lời tựa viết cho ba lần xuất bản - II”, in Chống Đuy-rinh (C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn Tập; 20), 1994
    Song muốn có một quan niệm vừa biện chứng vừa duy vật về tự nhiên thì người ta phải biết toán học và khoa học tự nhiên.But a knowledge of mathematics and natural science is essential to a conception of nature which is dialectical and at the same time materialist.

#### Derivatives

* chủ nghĩa duy vật biện chứng
* phép biện chứng

### Noun

biện chứng
* (philosophy, chiefly Marxism) dialectic
** Friedrich Engels (1975) [c. 1870s - 1880s] Dialektik der Natur (Marx-Engels-Werke; 20)‎ (in German), page 481; English translation from Dialectic of Nature (Marx/Engels Collected Works; 25), 1987, page 492; Vietnamese translation from Biện chứng của tự nhiên (C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen – Toàn tập; 20), 1994, page 694
    Biện chứng gọi là khách quan thì chi phối trong toàn bộ giới tự nhiên, còn biện chứng gọi là chủ quan, tức là tư duy biện chứng, thì chỉ là phản ánh sự chi phối, trong toàn bộ giới tự nhiên, của sự vận động thông qua những mặt đối lập, tức là những mặt thông qua sự đấu tranh thường xuyên của chúng và sự chuyển hoá cuối cùng của chúng từ mặt đối lập này thành mặt đối lập kia, tương tự với những hình thức cao hơn, đã quy định sự sống của giới tự nhiên.Dialectics, so-called objective dialectics, prevails throughout nature, and so-called subjective dialectics, dialectical thought, is only the reflection of the motion through opposites which asserts itself everywhere in nature, and which by the continual conflict of the opposites and their final passage into one another, or into higher forms, determines the life of nature.
** 2023 August 28, Bùi Tuấn An, “Biện chứng là gì? Lịch sử hình thành và nội dung biện chứng? [What is Dialectic? The Developmental History and Contents of Dialectic]”, in Công Ty Luật TNHH Minh Khuê [Minh Khuê Law Firm Co., Ltd.]:Biện chứng bao gồm biện chứng khách quan và biện chứng chủ quan, trong đó biện chứng khách quan là biện chứng của thế giới vật chất; còn biện chứng chủ quan là sự phản ánh biện chứng khách quan vào đời sống ý thức của con người.Dialectics include objective dialectic and subjective dialectic; among those, objective dialectic is the material world's dialectic, while subjective dialectic is the reflection of objective dialectic on humans' conscious lives.

#### Derivatives

* biện chứng duy vật
# пеймөт
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛjˈmʌt]
* Rhymes: -ʌt
* Hyphenation: пей‧мөт

### Adjective

пеймөт • (pejmåt)
* (Beserman) Alternative form of пеймыт (pejmyt)

### References

* Usacheva, Maria N., et al. (2017) Тезаурус бесермянского наречия: Имена и служебные части речи (говор деревни Шамардан) [Thesaurus of the Beserman dialect: Names and official parts of speech (the dialect of the village of Shamardan)]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Publishing solutions, →ISBN, page 340
# dziesiątką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɛˈɕɔnt.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔntkɔw̃
* Syllabification: dzie‧siąt‧ką

### Noun

dziesiątką
* instrumental singular of dziesiątka
# Fableland
## English
### Etymology

From fable +‎ -land.

### Proper noun

Fableland
* The fictitious world where fables are set.

#### See also

* dreamland
* filmland
* movieland
* slumberland
* storyland
# mors dag
## Danish
### Etymology

From mor +‎ -s- +‎ dag.

### Noun

mors dag (indeclinable)
* Mother's Day

### References

* “mors dag” in Den Danske Ordbog
# демагог
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛmaˈɡɔk]

### Noun

демагог • (demagog) m (relational adjective демагошки)
* demagogue

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪmɐˈɡok]

### Noun

демаго́г • (demagóg) m anim (genitive демаго́га, nominative plural демаго́ги, genitive plural демаго́гов)
* demagogue

#### Related terms

Close related:
* демагоги́ческий (demagogíčeskij)
* демаго́гия f (demagógija)
Derived from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos):
* демо́граф m anim (demógraf), демогра́фия f (demográfija)
* демокра́т m anim (demokrát), демокра́тия f (demokrátija)
* Демокри́т m anim (Demokrít)
* Демосфе́н m anim (Demosfén)
Derived from Ancient Greek ἀγωγός (agōgós):
* педаго́г m anim (pedagóg)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /demǎɡoɡ/
* Hyphenation: де‧ма‧гог

### Noun

дема̀гог m (Latin spelling demàgog)
* demagogue, demagog

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [demɐˈɦɔɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

демаго́г • (demahóh) m pers (genitive демаго́га, nominative plural демаго́ги, genitive plural демаго́гів)
* demagogue

#### Related terms

* демагогі́чний (demahohíčnyj)
* демаго́гія f (demahóhija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “демагог”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “демагог”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “демагог”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “демагог”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “демагог”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ружа
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Belarusian ружа (ruža), from Old Polish róża, ruża, itself from Old Czech ruože, ultimately from Latin rōsa. Doublet of ро́жа (róža, “erysipelas”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruʐa]
* Rhymes: -uʐa
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ру‧жа

### Noun

ру́жа • (rúža) f inan (genitive ру́жы, nominative plural ру́жы, genitive plural руж, relational adjective ру́жавы, diminutive ру́жачка)
* (botany) rose

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* ру́жа вятро́ў f inan (rúža vjatróŭ)
* ружава́рня f (ružavárnja)
* ружакве́тныя m inan pl (ružakvjétnyja)

### References

* ↑ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “ружа₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 207

### Further reading

* “ружа”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “ружа” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruʒa]

### Noun

ружа • (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)
* rose

#### See also

* роза (roza)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin rosa.
A distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.

### Noun

ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)
* rose
    Synonym: ђу̑л

#### Related terms

* ру̀жа̄рӣј
# glory pea
## English
### Noun

glory pea (plural glory peas)
* Either of two similar leguminous plants with showy scarlet or crimson flowers, both of Australia and New Zealand.
** Sturt's desert pea (Swainsona formosa syn. Clianthus dampieri)
** Kakabeak (Clianthus puniceus)

### Further reading

* Clianthus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Clianthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Clianthus puniceus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Category:Swainsona formosa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Clianthus at The Plant List

### Anagrams

* playgoer, pylagore
# možām
## Latvian
### Adjective

možām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of možs
# dagpenge
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of dag +‎ penge

### Noun

dagpenge (singular definite -, plural indefinite dagpenge)
* unemployment insurance; money paid by an a-kasse to its unemployed members

### References

* “dagpenge” in Den Danske Ordbog
# குர்ஆன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuɾaːn/

### Proper noun

குர்ஆன் • (kur’āṉ)
* (Islam) the Qur'an
# Ірландія
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Ірля́ндія (Irljándija) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [irˈɫanʲdʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anʲdʲijɐ
* Hyphenation: Ір‧лан‧дія

### Proper noun

Ірла́ндія • (Irlándija) f inan (genitive Ірла́ндії, uncountable, relational adjective ірла́ндський)
* Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe; official name: Респу́бліка Ірла́ндія)

#### Derived terms

* Півні́чна Ірла́ндія f (Pivníčna Irlándija, “Northern Ireland”)

### See also

* А́встрія (Ávstrija)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Алба́нія (Albánija)
* Андо́рра (Andórra)
* Бе́льгія (Bélʹhija)
* Білору́сь (Bilorúsʹ)
* Болга́рія (Bolhárija)
* Бо́снія і Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Hercehovýna)
* Ватика́н (Vatykán)
* Вели́ка Брита́нія (Velýka Brytánija)
* Вірме́нія (Virménija)
* Гре́ція (Hrécija)
* Гру́зія (Hrúzija)
* Да́нія (Dánija)
* Есто́нія (Estónija)
* Ірла́ндія (Irlándija)
* Ісла́ндія (Islándija)
* Іспа́нія (Ispánija)
* Іта́лія (Itálija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Кіпр (Kipr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* Ла́твія (Látvija)
* Литва́ (Lytvá)
* Ліхтенште́йн (Lixtenštéjn)
* Люксембу́рг (Ljuksembúrh)
* Ма́льта (Málʹta)
* Молдо́ва (Moldóva)
* Мона́ко (Monáko)
* Нідерла́нди (Niderlándy)
* Німе́ччина (Niméččyna)
* Норве́гія (Norvéhija)
* Півні́чна Македо́нія (Pivníčna Makedónija)
* По́льща (Pólʹšča)
* Португа́лія (Portuhálija)
* Росі́я (Rosíja)
* Руму́нія (Rumúnija)
* Сан-Мари́но (San-Marýno)
* Се́рбія (Sérbija)
* Слова́ччина (Slováččyna)
* Слове́нія (Slovénija)
* Сполу́чене Королі́вство (Spolúčene Korolívstvo)
* Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)
* Уго́рщина (Uhórščyna)
* Украї́на (Ukrajína)
* Фінля́ндія (Finljándija)
* Фра́нція (Fráncija)
* Хорва́тія (Xorvátija)
* Че́хія (Čéxija)
* Чорного́рія (Čornohórija)
* Швейца́рія (Švejcárija)
* Шве́ція (Švécija)
# Jusuf
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Isuf

### Etymology

From Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf) (from Hebrew יוסף (Yōsēph)); most probably via Turkish Yusuf (“Joseph”).

### Proper noun

Jusuf m (definite Jusufi)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Joseph
* muslim equivalent to christian name Jozef (“Joseph”), Josef (“id”)

#### Derived terms

* Jusufi m (patronym)
* Jusufaj (patronym)

#### Related terms

* Isufi m, Isufaj m (patronym)
* Jozef m, Josef m
* Jozë m, Joz m (diminutive)
* Zef m (diminutive)
* Zefi m (patronym)
* Zefaj (patronym)
* Jozefinë f

### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 32
# Gjyner
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Gjyner m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 22
# Gjenis
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Gjenis m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена [Catalogue of the most common Albanian names and surnames]‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 22
# Hamar
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Norwegian Hamar, from Old Norse Hamarr, identical to hamarr (“rocky hill”).

#### Proper noun

Hamar
* A town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark.

### Etymology 2

* As a Hungarian surname, a nickname from hamar (“fast”).
* As a Norwegian, surname, a habitational surname from hamar (“hammer; stone, cliff, crag”).
* As an English surname, variant of Hamer.

#### Proper noun

Hamar (plural Hamars)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hamar is the 41501st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 524 individuals. Hamar is most common among White (91.41%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hamar”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 120.

### Etymology 3

From Hamer-Banna hámar (aapó).

#### Alternative forms

* Hamer

#### Noun

Hamar pl (plural only)
* A community of mostly pastoralist people inhabiting southwestern Ethiopia.

### Anagrams

* Mahar, Ramah, Marah, marah, Haram, haram

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Hamar
* Hamar (a town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse Hamarr, originally the name of the farm Storhamar. From hamarr (“steep cliff, rock face”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²hamar/, (newer and standardised) /²haːmar/
* Homophone: hamar

### Proper noun

Hamar m
* Hamar (a town with bystatus and municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hedmark)

#### Derived terms

* hamarsing (“someone from Hamar”)

#### Related terms

* hamar
* Lillehammer, Litlehamar, Veslehamar
# Jevnaker
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Jevnaker
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland
# Lesja
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Lesja
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland
# Vestre Slidre
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Vestre Slidre
* A municipality of Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland
# Gjende
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Gjendin

### Etymology

Definite form; from Old Norse *Gendir, from gandr (“staff”), thus meaning “the straight one”. Compare the nearby lake Bygdin, meaning “the bent one”, from bygr (“bent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²jɛndə/
* (Vågå) IPA: /²jænde/

### Proper noun

Gjende m
* A lake in Vågå, North Gudbrand Valley district, Innlandet, Norway, formerly part of the county of Oppland

#### Usage notes

This form is traditionally used in Vågå, while the same lake is referred to by the definite form Gjendin in Valdres.

#### Derived terms

* Gjendebu
* Gjendehalsen
* Gjendehøe
* Gjendeosen
* Gjendesheim
* Gjendevegen
# Toten
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtoːtn̩], [ˈtoːtən]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Toten
* genitive singular of Toter

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Totn (alternative spelling)

### Etymology

From Old Norse Þótn m or n, likely derived from þóttr m, from the verb þykkja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːtən/, [ˈtʰu̞ː.tən], (Toten) [ˈtʰǔ̞ː.tń̩]

### Proper noun

Toten
* A district of Innlandet, Norway, consisting of the municipalities Østre Toten and Vestre Toten; formerly part of the county of Oppland

#### Derived terms

* totenklokke
* totning (“someone from Toten”)
# Åmli
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Åmli
* A municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder
# Birkenes
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Birkenes
* A municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Birkenes
* A municipality of Agder, Norway, formerly part of the county of Aust-Agder
# Beirbh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* A' Bhoirbh

### Etymology

From Old Norse Bjǫrgvin.

### Proper noun

a' Bheirbh f (genitive na Beirbhe)
* (archaic) Bergen (a port city, municipality, and former county of the county of Vestland, Norway, formerly part of the county of Hordaland)

#### Usage notes

Always preceded by the definite article.

#### Derived terms

* Baile na Beirbhe
# aufm
## German
### Alternative forms

* auf'm
* au'm, aum, om (western Germany)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯fm̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Contraction

aufm
* (colloquial) auf + dem
* (colloquial) auf + einem