OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nitor
## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to bend, to droop”). Cognate with nicō, connīveō, nictō, Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈniː.tor/, [ˈniːt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈni.tor/, [ˈniːt̪or]

#### Verb

nītor (present infinitive nītī, perfect active nīsus sum or nīxus sum); third conjugation, deponent
* to bear or rest upon something, lean on; to be supported by; to be based on
** Cicero, De Officiis I, 122:Quorum consilio atque auctoritate nitatur[so as to] be supported by their advise and their reputation
* to press forward, advance
* to mount, climb, ascend; fly
* to strain in giving birth; bring forth
* (figuratively) to strive, struggle, exert oneself, make an effort, labor, endeavor
    Synonyms: lūctor, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, ēlabōrō, appetō, īnsequor, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, ēnītor, adnītor, labōrō, spectō
** c. 42 BCE, Sallust, Bellum Catilinae :Omnīs hominēs quī sēsē student praestāre cēterīs animālibus summā ope nītī decet nē vītam silentiō trānseant veluti pecoraIt is suitable for all who wish to be better than animals to struggle with their best effort in order not to go through life in silence like cattle.
* (figuratively) to try to prove, contend in argument, argue
* (figuratively) to rest, rely, depend upon
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.13:Se ita a patribus maioribusque suis didicisse, ut magis virtute quam dolo contenderent aut insidiis niterenturThe Helvetii had learned from their fathers and ancestors to fight their battles with great virtue, not deception or by relying on trickery

##### Derived terms

* adnītor
* annītor
* cōnītor
* ēnītor
* innītor
* nīsus
* nītibundus
* nīxābundus
* nīxor
* nīxuriō
* nīxus
* obnītor
* renītor

### Etymology 2

From niteō (“I shine”) +‎ -or.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈni.tor/, [ˈnɪt̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈni.tor/, [ˈniːt̪or]

#### Noun

nitor m (genitive nitōris); third declension
* brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen
* sleekness, good looks, beauty, glamour
* neatness, smartness, elegance, brilliancy
* (of speech) splendor, elegance, polish, grace
* (of character) dignity, excellence

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Related terms

* nitēns
* nitenter
* niteō
* nitēscō
* nitidē
* nitiditās
* nitidiusculē
* nitidiusculus
* nitidō
* nitidulus
* nitidus

### References

* “nitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “nitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* nitor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. it is a matter of conjecture, supposition: aliquid coniectura nititur, continetur (Div. 1. 14. 24) to cherish a hope: spe duci, niti, teneri
# rapio
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *rapiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈra.pi.oː/, [ˈräpioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈra.pi.o/, [ˈräːpio]

### Verb

rapiō (present infinitive rapere, perfect active rapuī, supine raptum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to snatch, grab, carry off, abduct, rape, steal
    Synonyms: abdūcō, tollō, adimō, fraudō, corripiō, auferō, ēripiō, dēmō, āvertō, āmoveō, diripio, praedor, agō
    Ībis tandem aliquandō quō tē iam prīdem ista tua cupiditās effrēnāta ac furiōsa rapiēbat.You will go, finally at last, to where for a long time that unrestrained and mad desire of yours was first seizing you.

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

#### Derived terms

* abripiō
* arripiō
* corripiō
* dēripiō
* dīripiō
* ēripiō
* praeripiō
* prōripiō
* rapāx
* rapidus
* rapīna
* *rapīre
* raptō
* raptūra
* surripiō
* ūsūrpō

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: arachiu, arãchescu, arãchiri
** Romanian: răpi, răpire
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: rapire
** Sicilian: rapiri
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: rapì
* Gallo-Romance:
** Occitan: rabir
** Old Catalan: rabir
*** Catalan: rapir (latinized)
** Old French: ravir
*** → English: ravish
*** French: ravir
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Spanish: rabir
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: raptar
** → English: rape
** → Portuguese: raptar
** → Spanish: raptar

### References

* “rapio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rapio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rapio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to lead a person into error: aliquem in errorem inducere, rapere to lead the army with forced marches: citatum agmen rapere
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 513-4
# scindo
## Italian
### Verb

scindo
* first-person singular present indicative of scindere

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *skindō, from Proto-Indo-European *skinédti ~ *skindénti (“to split, to dissect”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskin.doː/, [ˈs̠kɪn̪d̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈʃin.do/, [ˈʃin̪d̪o]

### Verb

scindō (present infinitive scindere, perfect active scidī, supine scissum); third conjugation
* to cut, tear
    Synonym: dīripiō
* to rend or break asunder; carve; split, divide or separate by force
    Synonyms: dīscindō, carpō, findō, discerpō, distineō, discīdō, incīdō, intercīdō, distrahō
    Antonyms: cōgō, congerō, coniungō, contrahō
* to tear off one's travelling cloak; urge or press one to stay
* to part, separate, divide
* to destroy
* to distract, agitate, disturb

#### Conjugation

Note that the perfect active indicative can be reduplicated to form scicidī.

#### Derived terms

* abscindō
* circumscindō
* cōnscindō
* dēscindō
* discindō
* exscindō
* interscindō
* perscindō
* praescindō
* prōscindō
* rescindō
* scindula
* scissilis
* scissim
* scissiō
* scissus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: escindir
* French: scinder
* Italian: scindere
* Portuguese: cindir
* Romanian: scinda
* Spanish: escindir
* English: exscind

### References

* “scindo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scindo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* scindo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# wē
## Hawaiian
### Noun

wē
* The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.

## Japanese
### Romanization

wē
* Rōmaji transcription of ウェー

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* we — nonstandard

### Romanization

wē (we$^1$, Zhuyin ㄨㄝ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of V

## Maori
### Etymology

Monophthongization (thus also doublet) of wai, see there for more details.

### Noun

wē
* water
* liquid
    Synonym: wai

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “wē”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 564-5
* “wē” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# aspartyl
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈspɑɹtɪl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈspɑːtɪl/

### Noun

aspartyl (plural aspartyls)
* (organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical obtained by removal of a hydrogen atom from the carboxylic acid group of aspartic acid

#### Derived terms

* aspartylglucosamine
* aspartylglutamate
* isoaspartyl

#### Related terms

* aspartidyl
# っていうか
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* って言うか

### Alternative forms

* というか (to iu ka)
* (yet more informal) てか (te ka), つーか (tsūka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̚te̞ jɯ̟ː ka̠]

### Interjection

っていうか • (tte iu ka)
* or rather
* (informal) Used to change the topic and introduce one's realization that something is strange.

#### See also

* なんていうか (nanteiuka)
# наӈккен
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

наӈ (naň) +‎ -кке (-kke) +‎ -н (-n)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naŋkːen]

### Pronoun

наӈккен (naňkken)(Sosva, Upper Lozva, Ob, Sygva)
* (solitary pronoun) you alone

#### See also

* наӈ (naň)

### References

* Northern Mansi pronouns from the Ob-Ugric database of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
# 拿手好戲
## Chinese

| | | adept; skilled; good atadept; skilled; good at; assurance; confidence | good play; good drama; great fungood play; good drama; great fun; best part |
| trad. (拿手好戲) | trad. (拿手好戲) | 拿手 | 好戲 |
| simp. (拿手好戏) | simp. (拿手好戏) | 拿手 | 好戏 |
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "拿手好戏".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): náshǒuhǎoxì
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄏㄠˇ ㄒㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: náshǒuhǎoxì [Phonetic: náshóuhǎoxì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄏㄠˇ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: náshǒuhǎosì
*** Wade–Giles: na$^2$-shou$^3$-hao$^3$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: ná-shǒu-hǎu-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nashoouhaoshih
*** Palladius: нашоухаоси (našouxaosi)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

### Idiom

拿手好戲
* one's forte
# 拿手好戏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拿手好戏 – see 拿手好戲 (“one's forte”). (This term is the simplified form of 拿手好戲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# بلفون
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Hebrew פלאפון (pélefon), a genericized trademark of Pelephone.

### Noun

بلفون • (bilifon, bilifōn) m
* (Israel, Palestine) cellphone, mobile phone
    Synonyms: خلوي (ḵalawi), جوال (jawwāl)
# ทรพิษ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ธระพิศม์ — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्विष (durviṣa, “malignant”, literally “evil poison”), from दुर् (dur, “bad; evil”) + विष (viṣa, “poison; venom”). By surface analysis, ทร (tɔɔn) +‎ พิษ (pít).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทรพิษ d r b i ʂ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทอ-ระ-พิด d ɒ – r a – b i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tɔɔ-rá-pít |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tho-ra-phit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.pʰit̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

ทรพิษ • (tɔɔ-rá-pít)
* (archaic, pathology) (ไข้~) smallpox
    Synonym: ฝีดาษ (fǐi-dàat)

#### References

* ↑ ราชบัณฑิตยสภา (2020) พจนานุกรมโบราณศัพท์ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสภา (in Thai), สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, →ISBN, page 142: “ทรพิษ (ส. ทุรฺวิษ = พิษร้าย) น. ฝีดาษ, ไข้ทรพิษ เช่น ศักราช ๘๑๖ จอศก ครั้งนั้นคนทั้งปวงเกิดทรพิษตายมากนัก (พงศ.ประเสริฐ)”
# trình độ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 程度 (“level”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕïŋ˨˩ ʔɗo˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɨn˦˩ ʔɗow˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɨn˨˩ ʔɗow˨˩˨]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

trình độ
* level (of ability); standard

### Adjective

trình độ
* talented, skilled
# 皮膚炎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pífūyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$ fu$^1$ jim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pífūyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄨ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pífuyán
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$-fu$^1$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: pí-fū-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyifuyan
*** Palladius: пифуянь (pifujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ fu⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$皮膚炎 / 皮肤炎 皮膚癌 / 皮肤癌
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$ fu$^1$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: pèih fū yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$ fu$^1$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$ fu$^1$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

### Noun

皮膚炎
* (dermatology) dermatitis

#### Synonyms

* 皮炎 (píyán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 皮 | 膚 | 炎 |
| ひ Grade: 3 | ふ Grade: S | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 皮膚 (hifu, “skin”) +‎ 炎 (-en, “-itis”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひふえん [hìfúꜜèǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [çi̥ɸɯ̟ẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

皮(ひ)膚(ふ)炎(えん) • (hifuen)
* (dermatology, pathology) dermatitis

### See also

* 湿(しっ)疹(しん) (shisshin)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 皮 | 膚 | 炎 |

### Noun

皮膚炎 • (pibuyeom) (hangeul 피부염)
* hanja form of 피부염 (“dermatitis”)
# シノㇹサ
## Ainu
### Noun

シノㇹサ • (sinohsa)
* (Sakhalin) song

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# シリ
## Ainu
### Noun

シリ • (siri)
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin) state (appearance)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# シリヒ
## Ainu
### Noun

シリヒ • (sirihi)
* (Sakhalin) state (appearance)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# a brigante, brigante e mezzo
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “to (a) brigand, brigand and (a) half”. Compare French à malin, malin et demi.

### Proverb

a brigante, brigante e mezzo
* in order to defeat a dishonest person, one must be even more underhanded; one must fight fire with fire; one must give their opponent a taste of their own medicine; one must set a thief to catch a thief
# enfezado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Past participle of enfezar. See more there.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.feˈza.du/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.feˈza.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.feˈza.du/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.feˈza.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.feˈza.do/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.feˈza.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.fɨˈza.du/ [ẽ.fɨˈza.ðu]

### Adjective

enfezado (feminine enfezada, masculine plural enfezados, feminine plural enfezadas)
* irritated; irksome

### Participle

enfezado (feminine enfezada, masculine plural enfezados, feminine plural enfezadas)
* past participle of enfezar

### Further reading

* “enfezado”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “enfezado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “enfezado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “enfezado”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# 入屋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^6$ uk$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-vuk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngib$^6$ vug$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^6$ uk$^1$
*** Yale: yahp ūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^9$ uk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^6$ ug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚² ʊk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-vuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngib vug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngib$^6$ vug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ vuk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngib$^6$ vug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ ʋʊk̚¹/

### Verb

入⫽屋 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, Hakka) to enter a house
       bei$^2$ jan$^4$ jap$^6$ uk$^1$ daa$^2$ gip$^3$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Meixian Hakka) to marry into and live with the wife's family
* (Taiwanese Hakka) to move into a new house

#### Synonyms

* (to marry into and live with the wife's family): 入贅／入赘 (rùzhuì)
# sinaw
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsinaw/ [ˈs̪i.n̪ɐʊ̯]
* Hyphenation: si‧naw

### Adjective

sinaw (Badlit spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜏ᜔)
* (by extension) shiny; glossy; gleaming
    Synonym: hamis
    Sinaw kaayo ug sakyanan ang kanang tawhana.The car of that guy is very shiny.

### Noun

sinaw (Badlit spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜏ᜔)
* luster; brilliance

### Verb

sinaw (Badlit spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜏ᜔)
* to polish
* to varnish

#### Derived terms

* ipasinaw
* magsinaw
* mosinaw
* sinawa
* sinawon
* sinawsinaw
# spoon-feed
## English
### Alternative forms

* spoonfeed

### Etymology

From spoon +‎ feed.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈspunˌfid/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈspuːnfiːd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: spoon‧feed

### Verb

spoon-feed (third-person singular simple present spoon-feeds, present participle spoon-feeding, simple past and past participle spoon-fed)
* (intransitive) To help somebody (usually a baby or elder) to eat using a spoon; to feed using a spoon.
* (transitive) To overly pamper or indulge (someone), so that they do not (or because they failed to) act or think for themselves.
    I can help you with your homework, but you must understand the concept, because I will not spoon-feed you.
* (transitive) To give (something) in an overly pampering way, so that the recipients do not (or because they failed to) act or think for themselves.
    What do you mean "I don't know"? I'm practically spoon-feeding you the answer!
* (ambitransitive) To explain (something, to someone) in simple words; to explain (it, to them) in words of one syllable; to spell (it) out (for them).

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# をかしな
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of をかしな – see the following entry. :
| 【可笑おかしな】 | [adnominal] strange; odd [adnominal] amusing; funny; ridiculous |
(This term, をかしな (wokasina), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Vedic Sanskrit *षोळश (ṣoḷaśa) (whence Classical Sanskrit षोडश (ṣoḍaśa)).

### Numeral

𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲 (soḷasa) (Devanagari सोळस, Kannada ಸೋಳಸ) (Māhārāṣṭrī) (cardinal number)
* sixteen

#### Descendants

* Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
** Fiji Hindi: sorah
* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Assamese: ষোল্ল (xüllo)
** Bengali: ষোলো (śōlō)
** Odia: ଶୋଳ (śoḷa)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲 (soḷasa)
** Marathi: सोळा (soḷā)
** Konkani: सोळा (sôḷā)
* Helu Prakrit:
** → Dhivehi: ސޯޅަ (sōḷa)
* Sauraseni Prakrit:
** Saurashtra: ꢱꣁꢮꢳ꣄ (sovaḷ)
** Gujarati: સોળ (soḷ)
** Hindi: सोलह (solah)
** Nepali: सोह्र (sohra)
** Punjabi: soḷhāṉ
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਲ਼ਹ, ਸੋਲ਼੍ਹਾਂ, ਸੋਲ਼ਾਂ
    Shahmukhi script: سوࣇَہ, سوࣇہاں, سوࣇاں

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “soḷasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# سولہ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* سوࣇہاں (soḷhāṉ), سوࣇھاں (soḷhāṉ), سوࣇاں (soḷāṉ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀮𑀳 (solaha), from Vedic Sanskrit *षोळश (ṣoḷaśa) (compare Classical Sanskrit षोडश (ṣoḍaśa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáẓḍaśa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoː.ɭãː/

### Numeral

سوࣇَہ • (soḷā̃) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੋਲ਼ਹ or ਸੋਲ਼੍ਹਾਂ or ਸੋਲ਼ਾਂ)
* sixteen

### References

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سولاں”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سولاں_سِنگار”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

## Urdu
### Numeral

سولہ • (solah, solā) (Hindi spelling सोलह)
* sixteen
# おおきな
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 大きな

### Alternative forms

* (regional) おっきな (okkina)

### Etymology

/opoki/ → /oɸoki/ → /oɸoki na/ → /owoki na/ → /oːki na/
Appears starting from the Muromachi period. Derived as the -na adjective construction of -i adjective 大きい (ōkii, “big, great”). See that entry for further details.

### Adnominal

おおきな • (ōkina)
* big, large

#### Usage notes

This term may only be used to directly modify a noun. In this grammatical role, it may be used largely interchangeably with 大きい (ōkii), the -i adjective form. In predicative use, only 大きい (ōkii) may be used: あれは*大きだ (are wa *ōki da) is incorrect grammar. Also, there is no adverbial form *大きに (*ōki ni), only the regular -ku adverbial form 大きく (ōkiku) of the -i adjective 大きい (ōkii).
See 大(おお)きい (ōkii) for more on the difference between that word and 大(おお)きな (ōkina).

#### Antonyms

* 小(ちい)さな (chīsana): little, small

#### Related terms

* 大(おお)きい (ōkii): (adjective) big, large
# phenomena
## English
### Alternative forms

* phænomena (archaic)
* phœnomena (archaic, erroneous)

### Etymology

The plural form of phenomenon, formed according to the Ancient Greek -ον (-on) → -α (-a) pluralisation pattern.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /fɪˈnɒm.ɪ.nə/
* (US) IPA: /fɪˈnɑm.ɪ.nə/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒmɪnə

### Noun

phenomena pl
* plural of phenomenon
** 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […] ; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […] —all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.

### Noun

phenomena (plural phenomenas)
* (nonstandard) A phenomenon.
** 1645, Kenelme Digby, “Of three sorts of violent motion, Reflection, Vndulation, and Refraction”, in Two Treatises: In the One of Which, the Nature of Bodies; in the Other, the Nature of Mans Soule, Is Looked Into: In Way of Discovery of the Immortality of Reasonable Soules, London: […] Iohn Williams, […], page 139:And that this doctrine is true, the accidents or Phenomenas evidently declare unto us; […]
** 1663 (indicated as 1664), [Samuel Butler], “Canto I”, in Hudibras. The Second Part. […], London: […] T[homas] R[oycroft] for John Martyn, and James Allestry […], →OCLC, page 15:Senſe is Deceitful, and may feign, / As well in counterfeiting Pain / As other groſs Phænomena’s, / In which it oft miſtakes the Caſe.
** 1871 August 6, “Notes and Comments”, in The New York Times‎, volume XX, number 6201, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-12-28, page 3, column 4:A new musical prodigy has turned up in Cincinnati more wonderful than all the infant phenomenas in that line that have appeared for many a day.
** 1974 March 10, H. J. Maidenberg, “Spotlight”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-12-28:“One could say that the precious-metals markets are excellent places to study human behavior,” Dr. [Henry] Jarecki observed during an interview the other day. “They are laboratories for studying changing human moods, mob psychology and related phenomenas.”
** 2011 February 26, Myron P. Medcalf, “Watch what U tweet cuz itll get U in trubl”, in The Minnesota Star Tribune‎, Minneapolis, Minn.: Star Tribune Media Company LLC, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2023-02-04:Although it seemed like a fad a few years ago, Twitter has evolved into a phenomena with more than 200 million users -- some of whom play college basketball at major schools.

### References

* ↑ “phenomena, n.”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.