# talio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taˈlio]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: ta‧li‧o

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish talia, French taille, etc.

#### Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)
* (anatomy) waist

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)
* thallium

## Galician
### Noun

talio m (uncountable)
* thallium

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From tālis (“such”) +‎ -iō.

#### Noun

tāliō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension
* punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* → French: talion
** → English: talion
* → Italian: taglione
* → Occitan: talion
* → Portuguese: talião

### Etymology 2

From tālea (“cutting from a plant”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE, while a prefixed intertāliō is attested earlier in Nonius.

#### Alternative forms

* tāleō

#### Verb

tāliō (present infinitive tāliāre, perfect active tāliāvī, supine tāliātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)
* to cut
* to prune (cut a shoot)

##### Derived terms

* intertāliō
* tāliātūra

##### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: tazare
*** >? Corsican: tazzà
* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: talj, tai
** Megleno-Romanian: taľ
** Romanian: tăia
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Dalmatian: taljur
** Istriot: talgià
** Italian: tagliare
*** →? Spanish: tallar
** Neapolitan: taglià
** Sicilian: tagghiari
** Venetan: tajar
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: taiâ
** Romansch: tagliar, taglier, tagler
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: tajär
** Ligurian: tagiâ
** Lombard: tajâ
** Piedmontese: tajé
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: tallar
** Occitan: talhar
** Old French: taillier (see there for further descendants)
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: tallar
** Asturian: tayar
** Old Galician-Portuguese: tallar
*** Galician: tallar
*** Portuguese: talhar
** Spanish: tajar

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “taliare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 13: T–Ti, page 53

### Further reading

* “talio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "talio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* "taliare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* talio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “talio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.ljɔ/
* Rhymes: -aljɔ
* Syllabification: ta‧lio

### Noun

talio
* vocative singular of talia

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green shoot or branch”) +‎ -io, after its bright green spectral emission lines.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaljo/ [ˈt̪a.ljo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aljo
* Syllabification: ta‧lio

### Noun

talio m (uncountable)
* thallium

#### Related terms

* tallo

### Further reading

* “talio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* talio on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$