OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# тобой
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* тобо́ю (tobóju) — dated, poetic or dialectal

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тобоѭ (tobojǫ), from Proto-Slavic *tobojǫ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈboj]

### Pronoun

тобо́й • (tobój)
* instrumental singular of ты (ty)
** 1958, “Песня о тревожной молодости (Song of the Restless Youth)”, Lev Oshanin (lyrics), Aleksandra Pakhmutova (music)‎:Пускай нам с тобой обоим Беда грозит за бедою, И дружбу мою с тобою Одна только смерть возьмёт!Puskaj nam s toboj oboim Beda grozit za bedoju, I družbu moju s toboju Odna tolʹko smertʹ vozʹmjót!Let calamity after calamity Threaten us, [me] and you, both; And my friendship with you Only death alone can take away!

#### Declension

* Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
* The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
* The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
* Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
* Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
* The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
* Letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
* The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
* Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
* Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
* The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
# Personalpronomen
## German
### Etymology

From personal +‎ Pronomen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛʁzoˈnaːlpʀoˌnoːmən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Per‧so‧nal‧pro‧no‧men

### Noun

Personalpronomen n (strong, genitive Personalpronomens, plural Personalpronomen or Personalpronomina)
* (grammar) personal pronoun
    Synonym: persönliches Fürwort

#### Hypernyms

* Fürwort, Pronomen

#### Hyponyms

* du
* er
* es
* ich
* ihr
* sie
* wir

### Further reading

* “Personalpronomen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Personalpronomen” in Duden online
* “Personalpronomen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Personalpronomen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Mittelwort der Vergangenheit
## German
### Noun

Mittelwort der Vergangenheit n (strong, genitive Mittelworts der Vergangenheit or Mittelwortes der Vergangenheit, plural Mittelwörter der Vergangenheit)
* (grammar) past participle
    Synonyms: Partizip Perfekt, zweites Partizip, Partizip II
# mandrake
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English mandrake, mandroke, an alteration of mandragora with the ending -dragora reinterpreted as related to dragon and replaced with native drake, from Old English mandragora, from Medieval Latin mandragorās.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mandrake (countable and uncountable, plural mandrakes)
* (mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire.
* Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal or aphrodisiac properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses.
* A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes.
** 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 75:Mandrakes were sometimes considered in the light of familiars. Witches kept both male and female specimens of the magic root in bottles[.]
* (slang) The drug methaqualone.
    Synonym: (plural) mandies

#### Derived terms

* American mandrake
* mandrake apple
* mandrake root
* mandrake shriek
* mandrake wine
* wild mandrake

#### Related terms

* mandragora
# себе
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛbɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

се́бе • (sébe)
* (rare) Synonym of се́бе си (sébe si)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛbɛ]

### Pronoun

себе • (sebe)
* Long reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
* Long reflexive indirect object pronoun (all persons).

## Old Church Slavonic
### Pronoun

себе • (sebe)
* genitive of сѧ (sę)

#### Declension
## Old East Slavic
### Alternative forms

* сѧ (sę) — accusative

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sebe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛˈbɛ/→/sʲɛˈbʲɛ/→/sʲɛˈbʲɛ/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /sɛˈbɛ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /sʲɛˈbʲɛ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /sʲɛˈbʲɛ/

### Pronoun

себе (sebe)
* (reflexive) myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself (no nominative case)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: сябе́ (sjabjé) (Possibly through blending with accusative сѧ (sę))
* Russian: себя́ (sebjá) (Possibly through blending with accusative сѧ (sę))
* Ukrainian: себе́ (sebé)
* Carpathian Rusyn: себе (sebe)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* себѣ́ (sebě́) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Old Church Slavonic себѣ (sebě) or inherited from Old East Slavic собѣ (sobě); both from Proto-Slavic *sebě.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈbʲe]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

себе́ • (sebé)
* dative/prepositional of себя́ (sebjá)

### Particle

себе́ • (sebé)
* keep on
    А он себе́ чита́ет. ― A on sebé čitájet. ― But he (just) keeps on reading.

### See also

* Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
* The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
* The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
* Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
* Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
* The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sêbe/
* Hyphenation: се‧бе

### Pronoun

се̏бе (Latin spelling sȅbe)
* oneself (reflexive pronoun)
** myself
** yourself
** himself
** herself
** itself
** ourselves
** yourselves
** themselves

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* себе́: IPA: [seˈbɛ]
* се́бе: IPA: [ˈsɛbe] (after prepositions)
* Audio; “себе́” (“sebé”):(file)

### Pronoun

себе́ or се́бе • (sebé or sébe)
* oneself (reflexive pronoun)
** myself
** yourself
** himself
** herself
** itself
** ourselves
** yourselves
** themselves

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ § 109 and § 113 (note 2) of Українська національна комісія з питань правопису (2019 May 22) Український правопис 2019 року [Ukrainian orthography of 2019], Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, pages 141-144

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “себе”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# сасновыя
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈsnovɨja]
* Rhymes: -ovɨja
* Hyphenation: са‧сно‧выя, сас‧но‧выя

### Etymology 1

Nominalization of сасно́вы (sasnóvy).

#### Noun

сасно́выя • (sasnóvyja) m inan pl (genitive сасно́вых, plural only)
* (nominalized) the Pinaceae family
    Synonym: хваёвыя (xvajóvyja)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

сасно́выя • (sasnóvyja)
* inflection of сасно́вы (sasnóvy):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural

### References

* “сасновы”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “сасновыя” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# sea corn
## English
### Noun

sea corn (uncountable)
* A yellow cylindrical mass of egg cases of certain species of whelks, resembling an ear of maize.
    Synonym: sea necklace

### Anagrams

* coarsen, canoers, Creason, corneas, Sarceno, sorance, Croesan, carnose, narcose, Carones, earcons, Coreans
# افسون
## Khalaj
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

اَفسون (afsûn) (definite accusative اَفسونوُ, plural اَفسونلار)
* Arabic spelling of afsûn (“charm”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

اَفسون (əfsûn) (definite accusative اَفسونوُ, plural اَفسونلار)
* Arabic spelling of əfsûn (“magic spell”)

##### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭮𐭥𐭭 (afsōn, “spell, incantation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaf.suːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.suːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.suːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäf.suːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäf.sun]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæf.suːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.sun]

### Noun

افسون • (afsun)
* incantation
* charm

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: əfsun
* → Khalaj: afsûn, əfsûn
* → Malay: afsun
** Indonesian: afsun
* → Ottoman Turkish: افسون
** Turkish: afsun, efsun
* → Uyghur: ئەپسۇن (epsun)

### References

* ↑ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “afsōn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 5

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “افسون”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# grizly
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* grizzly

### Noun

grizly m anim
* grizzly, grizzly bear

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from English grizzly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrizli]

### Noun

grizly m animal
* grizzly, grizzly bear

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “grizly”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# adliye
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عدلیه (adliye), from Arabic عَدْلِيَّة (ʕadliyya).

### Noun

adliye (definite accusative adliyeyi, plural adliyeler)
* court of law (court presided over by a judge)
** 1930 January 1, “Tütün kaçakcıları”, in Erzurum‎, archived from the original on 14 November 2022, page 3:Hasan kalaya gelen altı müsallah tütün kaçakcısı jandarmalar tarfından derdest edilerek silahlarile adliyeye teslim edilmişlerdir.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
adliye
adliyeler
definite accusative
adliyeyi
adliyeleri
dative
adliyeye
adliyelere
locative
adliyede
adliyelerde
ablative
adliyeden
adliyelerden
genitive
adliyenin
adliyelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
adliyem
adliyelerim
2nd singular
adliyen
adliyelerin
3rd singular
adliyesi
adliyeleri
1st plural
adliyemiz
adliyelerimiz
2nd plural
adliyeniz
adliyeleriniz
3rd plural
adliyeleri
adliyeleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
adliyemi
adliyelerimi
2nd singular
adliyeni
adliyelerini
3rd singular
adliyesini
adliyelerini
1st plural
adliyemizi
adliyelerimizi
2nd plural
adliyenizi
adliyelerinizi
3rd plural
adliyelerini
adliyelerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
adliyeme
adliyelerime
2nd singular
adliyene
adliyelerine
3rd singular
adliyesine
adliyelerine
1st plural
adliyemize
adliyelerimize
2nd plural
adliyenize
adliyelerinize
3rd plural
adliyelerine
adliyelerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
adliyemde
adliyelerimde
2nd singular
adliyende
adliyelerinde
3rd singular
adliyesinde
adliyelerinde
1st plural
adliyemizde
adliyelerimizde
2nd plural
adliyenizde
adliyelerinizde
3rd plural
adliyelerinde
adliyelerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
adliyemden
adliyelerimden
2nd singular
adliyenden
adliyelerinden
3rd singular
adliyesinden
adliyelerinden
1st plural
adliyemizden
adliyelerimizden
2nd plural
adliyenizden
adliyelerinizden
3rd plural
adliyelerinden
adliyelerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
adliyemin
adliyelerimin
2nd singular
adliyenin
adliyelerinin
3rd singular
adliyesinin
adliyelerinin
1st plural
adliyemizin
adliyelerimizin
2nd plural
adliyenizin
adliyelerinizin
3rd plural
adliyelerinin
adliyelerinin :

### References

* “adliye”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “adliyye”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 12
# ᾔδεσαν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̌ːi̯.de.san/ → /ˈi.ðe.san/ → /ˈi.ðe.san/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛ̌ːi̯.de.san/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe̝.de.san/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.ðe.san/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.ðe.san/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.ðe.san/

### Verb

ᾔδεσᾰν • (ḗidesăn)
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of οἶδα (oîda)
# Griffel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German griffel, from Old High German griffil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁɪfl̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Griffel m (strong, genitive Griffels, plural Griffel)
* stylus, pen, slate pencil (an antiquated writing tool, used in ancient times, prior to the appearance of blackboards)
* (botany) style
    Synonym: (more formal; scientific) Stylus
* (colloquial, usually in the plural) finger, mitt
    Nimm deine Griffel weg von meinem Kirschkuchen! ― Don't touch my cherry pie with your fingers!

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Griffel” in Duden online
* “Griffel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# gebrochen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈbʁɔxn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

gebrochen
* past participle of brechen

#### Declension
### Adjective

gebrochen (strong nominative masculine singular gebrochener, comparative gebrochener or gebrochner, superlative am gebrochensten)
* broken
* (mathematics) fractional
* (typography) blackletter

#### Declension
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ɡəˈbroxən/

### Verb

gebrochen
* past participle of brëchen
# საპარლამენტო პროცედურა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sapʼaɾɫamentʼo pʼɾot͡sʰeduɾa]
* Hyphenation: სა‧პარ‧ლა‧მენ‧ტო პრო‧ცე‧დუ‧რა

### Noun

საპარლამენტო პროცედურა • (saṗarlamenṭo ṗrocedura) (usually uncountable, plural საპარლამენტო პროცედურები)
* parliamentary procedure

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Małkowska
## Polish
### Etymology

From Małkowski +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mawˈkɔf.ska/
* Rhymes: -ɔfska
* Syllabification: Mał‧kow‧ska

### Proper noun

Małkowska f (male equivalent Małkowski)
* a female surname
# אנטישמי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Formed as a calque of German Antisemit: אַנְטִי־ (anti-) +‎ שֵׁמִי (shémi).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /antiˈʃemi/

### Adjective

אַנְטִישֵׁמִי • (antishémi) (feminine אַנְטִישֵׁמִית, masculine plural אַנְטִישֵׁמִיִּים, feminine plural אַנְטִישֵׁמִיּוֹת)
* Antisemitic, anti-Semitic: hating Jews, or relating to the hatred of Jews.

#### See also

* אַנְטִישֵׁמִיּוּת (antishémiyut)

### Noun

אַנְטִישֵׁמִי • (antishémi) m (plural indefinite אַנְטִישֵׁמִיִּים, no construct forms, feminine counterpart אַנְטִישֵׁמִית)
* A (male) antisemite, anti-Semite: one who hates Jews.

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “אַנְטִישֵׁמִי”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 39c
* “אנטישמי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# egeslic
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, eġesa (“fear, terror”) +‎ -līċ. Compare Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (agisleiks).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe.jes.liːt͡ʃ/, [ˈe.jez.liːt͡ʃ]

### Adjective

eġeslīċ (comparative eġeslīcra, superlative eġeslīcast)
* fearful, dreadful, horrible, terrifying.

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “eges líc”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# imperiālistiskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

imperiālistiskākam
* dative masculine singular of imperiālistiskāks
# עצלן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From עָצֵל (atsél) +‎ ־ן (-án).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /at͡sˈlan/

### Noun

עַצְלָן • (atslán) m (plural indefinite עַצְלָנִים, feminine counterpart עַצְלָנִית)
* someone lazy
* sloth (mammal)

#### Related terms

* עָצֵל (atsél, adjective)

### References

* “עצלן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* עצלנאים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# deoxypeganine
## English
### Noun

deoxypeganine (uncountable)
* A quinazoline alkaloid found in a number of plants including Peganum harmala and Peganum nigellastrum.
# devil's club
## English
### Noun

devil's club
* Oplopanax horridus (devil's walking stick) (large understory shrub native to the Pacific Northwest and the islands of Lake Superior)
    Synonyms: devil's walking stick, Alaskan ginseng
# dipteron
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Diptera +‎ -on.

### Noun

dipteron (plural dipterons)
* (entomology) Any fly of the taxonomic order Diptera.
** 1895, C. J. Watkins, “The Denizens of an Old Cherry Tree, With Notes of its Surroundings”, in The Journal of Microscopy and Natural Science, volume 14, page 9:The next species of Diptera are two female specimens of Trichomyia, bred about the end of May, following which is a dipteron new to the British list, Brachycoma erratica, Mgn., of the family Tachinidæ, kindly identified with the other Diptera of our cherry stump, by Dr. Meade, of Bradford, who has fully described this new species on page 110 in the May number of The Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 1894.
** 1905, Charles Wardell Stiles, Albert Hassall, The Determination of Generic Types and a List of Roundworm Genera, with Their Original and Type Species:A larval dipteron which has been interpreted as a roundworm.
** 1910 June, E. W. Swanton, “Notes on British Galls”, in Knowledge: A Monthly Record of Science, volume 7, page 209:This gall was brought to me ten years ago. From my notes I gather it was probably made by a dipteron, but I failed to rear the flies.
* (architecture) A dipteral structure; a structure that has a double row of columns on each of the flanks, as well as in front and rear.
** 1725, Bernard de Montfaucon, John Henley, The Antiquities of Italy, page 114:It is also a Pseudodipteron, that is, a false Dipteron; for at first they us'd to build a Dipteron, that is, a double Wing, or Row of Pillars about; but Hermogenes afterwards brought up the Custom of taking away the inner Row of Pillars, so to make the Walking-Place more open, which sort of Wings is call'd Psuedodipteron, because they imitated the Form of the Dipteron.
** 1958, The Antiquaries Journal - Volumes 38-39, page 176:The first dipteron on Samos is dated by Buschor 560-550 B.C. or earlier (see below, pp. 199 f.).
** 1982, John Boardman, N. G. L. Hammond, The Cambridge Ancient History - Part 3, page 204:It seems to have been the original Samian dipteron, laid down perhaps shortly before 560 B.C., that set the pace; and this great building not only excited the rivalry of the Ephesians but set the pattern for architectural forms on Chios also.

#### Derived terms

* pseudodipteron
# diptoindonesin A
## English
### Noun

diptoindonesin A (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) A C-glucoside of ε-viniferin isolated from certain Dipterocarpaceae.
# doliolum
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name Doliolum.

### Noun

doliolum (plural doliolums)
* A doliolid tunicate.

## Latin
### Etymology

dōlium (“cask”) +‎ -olus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /doːˈli.o.lum/, [d̪oːˈlʲiɔɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /doˈli.o.lum/, [d̪oˈliːolum]

### Noun

dōliolum n (genitive dōliolī); second declension
* a small cask

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* “doliolum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “doliolum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# dương mai
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 楊梅. Doublet of giang mai.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɨəŋ˧˧ maːj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɨəŋ˧˧ maːj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɨəŋ˧˧ maːj˧˧]

### Noun

dương mai
* yangmei (Myrica rubra ⇒ Morella rubra)
# gingko
## English
### Noun

gingko (plural gingkos or gingkoes)
* (dated) Alternative spelling of ginkgo

### References

* Google Ngram Viewer, ginkgo,gingko

### Anagrams

* ginkgo

## French
### Noun

gingko m (plural gingkos)
* (dated) Alternative spelling of ginkgo (“ginkgo”) (Ginkgo biloba)

### Further reading

* “ginkgo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Noun

gingko m (plural gingkos)
* Alternative spelling of ginkgo
# gingo
## French
### Noun

gingo m (plural gingos)
* (dated) Alternative spelling of ginkgo (“ginkgo”) (Ginkgo biloba)

### Further reading

* “ginkgo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

gingo
* (obsolete) past plural of gå

## Portuguese
### Verb

gingo
* first-person singular present indicative of gingar

## Swedish
### Verb

gingo
* (pre-1940) plural past indicative of gå
** 1991, De lyckliga kompisarna (lyrics and music), “Allmosor [Alms]”, in Le som en fotomodell [Smile like a model]‎:[Deliberately archaizing] Det gingo [archaizing] tvenne [archaizing] vandrare fram med käppar och krumma [old-fashioned sounding] ryggar.There were two wanderers walking [forth] with canes and hunched backs. ("It walked two wanderers forth with canes and hunched backs.")

#### See also

* äro
# gnaver
## Danish
### Etymology 1

From gnave (“to gnaw”) +‎ -er. Compare Latin rōdēns.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡnaːvər/, [ˈɡ̊næːvɐ]

#### Noun

gnaver c (singular definite gnaveren, plural indefinite gnavere)
* gnawer, rodent (mammal of the order Rodentia)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

See gnave (“to gnaw”).

#### Verb

gnaver
* present of gnave
# gongylonemiasis
## English
### Etymology

From Gongylonema +‎ -iasis.

### Noun

gongylonemiasis (uncountable)
* Infection by Gongylonema nematodes.
# homoneurous
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós) +‎ Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron) +‎ -ous

### Adjective

homoneurous (not comparable)
* (entomology) Of insects, principally moths, having a similar venation in the fore and hind wings; not belonging to Heteroneura.
# hoppstjärt
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of hopp +‎ stjärt.

### Noun

hoppstjärt c
* springtail, individual of the order Collembola

#### Declension
### Further reading

* hoppstjärt in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker

### Anagrams

* hjärtstopp
# houba
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. This might be related to Middle High German swamb (German Schwamm), Latin fungus and Greek σπόγγος (spóngos) or σφόγγος (sfóngos), which supposes some consonant transposition.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦou̯ba]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hou‧ba

### Noun

houba f
* mushroom (fungus and fruit of fungus)
    Některé houby jsou jedlé, jiné jedovaté. ― Some mushrooms are edible, other are poisonous.
* sponge (material used to wash dishes or the body)
* sponge (Porifera)
    Synonym: houbovec
* (colloquial) a sewing utensil in the shape of a mushroom used for repairing stockings, socks and pantyhose
    Synonym: hříbek
* (metallurgy) sponge (direct reduced iron), DRI

#### Derived terms

* houbařský
* houbovitý
* houbový
* houbař
* houbařka
* houbelec
* houbička
* houby s octem
* hubka

### Further reading

* “houba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “houba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “houba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “houba” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz