# Kyiv
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kiev
* Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv
* (obsolete) Kiou, Kiov, Kiow, Kiew, Kiof, Kioff, Kief, Kieff, Kiovia, Kiowia

### Etymology

Transliteration of Ukrainian Ки́їв (Kýjiv), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ), traditionally said to derive from the name of city's legendary founder, Kyi. Other proposals derive it from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Ukrainian кий (kyj)). See also at the article about Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiːɪv/, /kiːˈɪv/, /ˈkiːv/, /ˈkjɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːv

### Proper noun

Kyiv
* The capital city of Ukraine and regional administrative centre of Kyiv Oblast.
* An oblast of Ukraine. Seat: Kyiv.
* (metonymically) The Ukrainian government.
** 2022 June 23, Emily Rauhala, Karina Tsui, “E.U. has backed candidate status for Ukraine. Here’s what that means.”, in The Washington Post‎, archived from the original on 23 June 2022, Europe:“Ukraine’s future is within the EU,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky wrote on Twitter after the decision, describing it as a “unique and historical moment” in Kyiv’s relations with the bloc.
** 2022 October 4, “Kremlin welcomes Elon Musk proposal for Ukraine settlement denounced by Kyiv”, in Kevin Liffey, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 04 October 2022, Europe‎:After Vladimir Putin announced the annexation of four Ukrainian provinces last week, Kyiv said it was applying to join NATO, and would not negotiate with Russia as long as Putin is president.
* Ellipsis of Kyiv District; Synonym of Kyivskyi District; An urban raion in Donetsk, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, officially in Ukraine, in the separatist self-proclaimed country of DPR
* Ellipsis of Kyiv Peninsula; A peninsula in Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica

#### Usage notes

* In the 20th century, the city was almost universally known as Kiev. Style guides updated since 2005 recommend using the spelling Kyiv, which is the Ukrainian government's official Roman-alphabet name for the city according to the national standard for romanization of Ukrainian Київ (Kyjiv). The spelling Kyiv has been adopted by geographic naming databases, international organizations, major newspapers, dictionaries, and many other reference sources. See the Wikipedia article Name of Kyiv.
* Due to the former imposition of Russian language on Ukraine before its independence in 1991, the choice of spelling may be interpreted as having political overtones. The Ukrainian-derived spelling Kyiv is the overall most neutral English spelling; however, it may be viewed as supportive or sympathetic towards Ukraine's self-determination. The Russian-derived spelling Kiev may be viewed as supportive or sympathetic towards Russia's imperial views of Ukraine. These issues have come to the fore during the Russo-Ukrainian War which began in 2014.

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:Kyiv.

#### Derived terms

* chicken Kyiv
* Kyivan
* Kyivan Rus'
* Kyivan Rus
* Kyiv District
* Kyivite
* Kyiv Oblast
* Kyiv Peninsula
* Principality of Kyiv

#### Related terms

* Kyivskyi

#### Descendants

* → Russian: Ку́ев (Kújev)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Kyiv, Kiev, Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv, Kiou, Kiov, Kiow, Kiew, Kiof, Kioff, Kief, Kieff, Kiovia, Kiowia at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Anagrams

* Kivy

## Dutch
### Proper noun

Kyiv n
* Alternative form of Kiev

## French
### Alternative forms

* Kyïv

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ки́їв (Kýjiv).

### Proper noun

Kyiv m
* Alternative form of Kiev
** (Can we date this quote?), La lutte sociale et politique en Ukraine 1917-1918-1919, page 28:La dispersion par les Allemands des assemblées des paysans, les arrestations faites à Kyiv après le coup d’état devinrent le signal de la révolte des paysans.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** (Can we date this quote?), Bulletin of the International Committee of Historical Sciences, page 10:La deuxième petite rivière, Lybed, maintenant à peine visible, autrefois assez importante (3), limitait les hauteurs de Kyiv au sud ; […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1996, Documents de séance, Council of Europe, page 11, column 2:Soixante élèves sont également inscrits à l’«école du dimanche» de la communauté juive ukrainienne, à Kyiv.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2019, Anne Applebaum, Famine rouge : La guerre de Staline en Ukraine [Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine], Grasset, →ISBN:De 1941 à 1945, les armées hitlériennes luttèrent contre celles de Staline à Kyiv, Lviv, Odessa et Sébastopol.From 1941 to 1945, Hitler's armies fought against those of Stalin at Kyiv, Lviv, Odessa and Sebastopol.
** 2022, Asami Terajima, quotee, Carnet de bord de la résistance ukrainienne, Nouveau Monde, →ISBN:D’origine japonaise, j’ai grandi en Ukraine, où je suis arrivée à l’âge de 10 ans avec mes parents, qui se sont installés à Kyiv après avoir travaillé trois ans à Moscou.Of Japanese origin, I grew up in Ukraine, where I turned 10 with my parents, who moved to Kyiv after working for three years in Moscow.

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Kyiv
* Alternative form of Quieve