# 掟

| 掟 | U+639F, &#25503; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-639F |
| ← 掞 [U+639E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 掠 → [U+63A0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

掟 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十一人 (QJMO), four-corner 5308$_1$, composition ⿰扌定)
* law, commandments, regulations

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12272
* Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 7
* Unihan data for U+639F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 綻 | *rdeːns |
| 淀 | *deːns |
| 靛 | *deːns |
| 症 | *tjɯŋs |
| 竀 | *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ |
| 征 | *tjeŋ |
| 怔 | *tjeŋ |
| 正 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 鉦 | *tjeŋ |
| 鴊 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 眐 | *tjeŋ |
| 佂 | *tjeŋ |
| 整 | *tjeŋʔ |
| 政 | *tjeŋs |
| 証 | *tjeŋs |
| 定 | *teːŋs, *deːŋs |
| 顁 | *teːŋs |
| 錠 | *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs |
| 掟 | *deːŋs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): deng$^3$ / deng$^6$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): deng$^3$ / dan$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): iang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tàn
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deng$^3$ / deng$^6$
*** Yale: deng / dehng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: deng$^3$ / deng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déng$^3$ / déng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛːŋ³³/, /tɛːŋ²²/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: deng$^3$ / dan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛŋ³²/, /tɐn³²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: iang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /iaŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
*** Tâi-lô: tàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tan⁴¹/

#### Definitions

掟
* (Cantonese, Hokkien) to throw; to toss
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) to send digital media wirelessly (such as via the Internet)
    掟上網／掟上网 [Cantonese] ― deng$^3$ soeng$^5$ mong$^5$ [Jyutping] ― to upload something to the Internet

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 投 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲$_1$, 摔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扔, 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 丟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 丟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 甩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Meixian) | 丟 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 丟 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 捔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲$_3$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 厾, 真 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |

##### Compounds

* 掟彎 / 掟弯 (deng$^3$ waan$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 掟死狗 (deng$^3$ sei$^2$ gau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 掟煲 (deng$^3$ bou$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 掟煲唔掟蓋 / 掟煲唔掟盖 (deng$^3$ bou$^1$ m$^4$ deng$^3$ goi$^3$) (Cantonese)

##### See also

* 掉 (diào)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìng (ding$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ding$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$
*** Yale: dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
*** Palladius: дин (din)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^6$
*** Yale: dihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: dengH
Rime :
| Character | 掟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒徑切 |
| Baxter | dengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /deŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /deŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /deŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dieŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱieŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ding$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*deːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 掟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17185 |
| Phonetic component | 正 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 定 |
| Old Chinese | /*deːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

掟
* (colloquial) Alternative form of 定 (dìng)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěng (zheng$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^3$
*** Yale: jěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zang$^2$
*** Yale: jáng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzang$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐŋ³⁵/

#### Definitions

掟
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04243
* “掟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
* Kun: おきて (okite, 掟)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おきて [òkíté] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) おきて [òkítéꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [o̞kʲite̞]

### Noun

掟(おきて) • (okite)
* rule; law

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

## Korean
### Hanja

掟 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.