OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ქონი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ქონი (koni), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *kon-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰoni]
* Hyphenation: ქო‧ნი

### Noun

ქონი • (koni) (uncountable)
* fat

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ქონი გასდის (koni gasdis)

## Mingrelian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *kon-.

### Noun

ქონი • (koni)
* fat
    Synonyms: ძღჷ (ʒɣə), ციმუ (cimu)

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ქონი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1532
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ქონი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 345b
* Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ქონი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
* Pipia, Daniel (2008) “ქონი”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *kon-.

### Noun

ქონი • (koni)
* fat

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ქონი (koni)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ქონი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 455b
# ქონიანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ქონი (koni, “fat”) +‎ -იანი (-iani).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰoniani]
* Hyphenation: ქო‧ნი‧ა‧ნი

### Adjective

ქონიანი • (koniani) (comparative უფრო ქონიანი, superlative ყველაზე ქონიანი)
* fatty
# ქუთაისი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ქუთეისი (kuteisi) — Kutaisi

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ქუთათისი (kutatisi). Compare other names: კოტაისი (ḳoṭaisi), კუტაია (ḳuṭaia) or კჳტაჲა (ḳwiṭaya). Cognate with Mingrelian ქუთეში (kuteši), Laz ქუთაიში (kutaişi), ქუთათი (kutati), Svan ქუთა̈შ (kutäš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰutʰaisi]
* Hyphenation: ქუ‧თა‧ი‧სი
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

ქუთაისი • (kutaisi)
* Kutaisi (a city in Georgia)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ქუჩა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Persian کوچه (kuča).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰut͡ʃʰa]

### Noun

ქუჩა • (kuča) (plural ქუჩები)
* street

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ქუჩის ბიჭი (kučis bič̣i)
* ქუჩის ბრბო (kučis brbo)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ქუჩა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# ქუხილი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ქუხილი (kuxili), a historical verbal noun of ქუხს (kuxs). Compare ტირილი (ṭirili).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰuχili]
* Hyphenation: ქუ‧ხი‧ლი

### Noun

ქუხილი • (kuxili) (plural ქუხილები)
* thunder

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ღალატი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Arabic غَلِطَ (ḡaliṭa, “mistake”). Connected to თაღლითი (taɣliti), which is from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁaɫatʼi]
* Hyphenation: ღა‧ლა‧ტი

### Noun

ღალატი • (ɣalaṭi) (uncountable)
* treachery, treason
* infidelity (in marriage)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მოღალატე (moɣalaṭe)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ღალატი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# ღამე ნებისა
## Georgian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

ღამე ნებისა • (ɣame nebisa)
* sweet dreams, good night
    Synonyms: ძილი ნებისა (ʒili nebisa), ტკბილი ძილი (ṭḳbili ʒili)
# ღანძილი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ხანძილი (xanʒili), ღანძელი (ɣanʒeli), ღანზილ (ɣanzil) — dialectal

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁand͡zili]
* Hyphenation: ღან‧ძი‧ლი

### Noun

ღანძილი • (ɣanʒili)
* ramsons, Allium ursinum
    Synonym: (dialectal) ჯიშკილა (ǯišḳila)

#### Derived terms

* მთის ღანძილი (mtis ɣanʒili)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ղանձիլ (ġanjil)
* → Bats: ღანძილ (ɣanʒil)
* → Bezhta: гъанзил (ğanzil)
* → Hunzib: гъанзил (ǧanzil)
* → Udi: гъандзил (ɣanʒil)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ღანძილი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Bussmann, Rainer W., editor (2017), Ethnobotany of the Caucasus (European Ethnobotany), Springer, pages 99–105
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ღანძილი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ღანძილი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 727a, considered the word to be an Armenism
# ღერძი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ღერძი (ɣerʒi) (attested in the phrase ურმის-ღერძი (urmis-ɣerʒi)), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ɣerʒ₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁeɾd͡zi]
* Hyphenation: ღერ‧ძი

### Noun

ღერძი • (ɣerʒi) (plural ღერძები)
* axle, kingpin, pivot

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ღერძი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# ღვარძლი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ღორძლი (ɣorʒli) — Pshavi

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ღუარძლი (ɣuarʒli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan. See Old Georgian for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷaɾd͡zli]
* Hyphenation: ღვარ‧ძლი

### Noun

ღვარძლი • (ɣvarʒli) (plural ღვარძლები)
* acrimony
* darnel, poison darnel (Lolium temulentum)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ღვარძლი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ღვარძლი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ღუარძლი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 385a
# ღვარძლიანობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ღვარძლიანი (ɣvarʒliani) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷaɾd͡zlianoba]

### Noun

ღვარძლიანობა • (ɣvarʒlianoba) (uncountable)
* biliousness, malevolence

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ღვთისმშობელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷtʰismʃobeli]
* Hyphenation: ღვთის‧მშო‧ბე‧ლი

### Proper noun

ღვთისმშობელი • (ɣvtismšobeli)
* Virgin Mary
# ღვიძლის არაალკოჰოლური ცხიმოვანი დაავადება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷid͡zlis aɾaalkʼohoɫuɾi t͡sʰχimovani d̥aavadeba]
* Hyphenation: ღვიძ‧ლის არა‧ალ‧კო‧ჰო‧ლუ‧რი ცხი‧მო‧ვა‧ნი და‧ა‧ვა‧დე‧ბა

### Noun

ღვიძლის არაალკოჰოლური ცხიმოვანი დაავადება • (ɣviʒlis araalḳoholuri cximovani daavadeba) (plural ღვიძლის არაალკოჰოლური ცხიმოვანი დაავადებები)
* (pathology) NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ღია ურთიერთობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁia uɾtʰieɾtʰoba]
* Hyphenation: ღია ურ‧თი‧ერ‧თო‧ბა

### Noun

ღია ურთიერთობა • (ɣia urtiertoba) (plural ღია ურთიერთობები)
* open relationship

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ღიაობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁiaoba]
* Hyphenation: ღი‧ა‧ო‧ბა

### Noun

ღიაობა • (ɣiaoba) (usually uncountable, plural ღიაობები)
* openness

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ღორის გრიპი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Calque from English.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁoɾis ɡ̊ɾipʼi]
* Hyphenation: ღო‧რის გრი‧პი

### Noun

ღორის გრიპი • (ɣoris griṗi) (uncountable)
* (medicine) swine flu, pig flu

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ყადრი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Arabic قَدْر (qadr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼadɾi]

### Noun

ყადრი • (q̇adri) (uncountable)
* price, worth

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ყადრ (q̇adr)
# ყავარჯენი
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼavaɾd͡ʒeni]

### Noun

ყავარჯენი • (q̇avarǯeni) (plural ყავარჯნები)
* crutch (for walking)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* ყავარჯენი on ganmarteba.ge
# ყაზახეთი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼazaχetʰi]
* Hyphenation: ყა‧ზა‧ხე‧თი

### Proper noun

ყაზახეთი • (q̇azaxeti)
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ყაიდა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼaida]

### Noun

ყაიდა • (q̇aida) (uncountable)
* character, temper, manner, precept, rule, principle
    Synonyms: ზნე (zne), ჩვეულება (čveuleba), ადათი (adati), წესი (c̣esi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Related terms

* ალ-ქაიდა (al-kaida)
# ყაყაჩო
## Georgian
### Etymology

Related to Middle Armenian կակաչ (kakačʻ, “poppy”). Of uncertain ultimate origin. Compare Persian خشخاش (xašxâš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼaχʼat͡ʃʰo]
* Hyphenation: ყა‧ყა‧ჩო

### Noun

ყაყაჩო • (q̇aq̇ačo) (plural ყაყაჩოები)
* poppy, Papaver gen. et spp.

#### Derived terms

* ყაყაჩურა (q̇aq̇ačura)
* ყაყაჩორა (q̇aq̇ačora)

#### Descendants

* → Abaza: кӏакӏачӏ (kʼakʼaćʼ)
* → Ossetian: хъахъашо (qaqašo), хъахъачо (qaqaḱo)

### See also

* ხაშხაში (xašxaši)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կակաչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 489a
* Archimandrit Lazarus (Gagnidse-Dwali) (2012) “ყაყაჩო”, in Botanisches Wörterbuch Deutsch–Georgisch, Georgisch–Deutsch‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Pavoriṭ Ṗrinṭi, page 146
* Čubinov, David (1887) “ყაყაჩო”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 1374
* Eristavi, Rapiel (1884) Краткий грузино-русско-латинский словарь, из трех естественных царств природы [Concise Georgian–Russian–Latin dictionary, from the three natural kingdoms]‎, Тифлис: тип. Канцелярии главноначальствующего гражд. частью на Кавказе, § 943, page 66
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ყაყაჩო”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
* Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1980) Kartuli enis gramaṭiḳis sapuʒvlebi [Basics of Georgian Grammar] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 3) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, § 182, page 150
* Tschenkéli, Kita (1960–1974) “ყაყაჩო”, in Georgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch, appeared in 26 fascicles, since fascicle 8 edited by Yolanda Marchev, Zürich: Amirani-Verlag, page 1669b
# ყვავილი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ყუავილი (q̇uavili), equivalent to past participle of ყვავის (q̇vavis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼʷavili]
* Hyphenation: ყვა‧ვი‧ლი

### Noun

ყვავილი • (q̇vavili) (plural ყვავილები)
* flower
* smallpox

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* დედოფლის ყვავილი (dedoplis q̇vavili)
* დილის ყვავილი (dilis q̇vavili)
* ერთსქესიანი ყვავილი (ertskesiani q̇vavili)
* მეყვავილე (meq̇vavile)
* პატარძლის ყვავილი (ṗaṭarʒlis q̇vavili)
* თეთრყვავილა (tetrq̇vavila)
# ყვაჭიჭა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Compare ღვაჭიჭა (ɣvač̣ič̣a). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼʷat͡ʃʼit͡ʃʼa]
* Hyphenation: ყვა‧ჭი‧ჭა

### Noun

ყვაჭიჭა • (q̇vač̣ič̣a) (plural ყვაჭიჭები)
* (dialectal, Guria, Lower Imereti) European tree frog (Hyla arborea)
    Synonym: ვასაკა (vasaḳa)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ყვაჭიჭა”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 222b
* Megrelidze, I. V. (1938) Лазский и мегрельский слои в гурийском [Laz and Megrelian layers in Gurian] (Труды Института языка и мышления имени Н. Я. Марра; 12)‎, Moscow: Academy Press, pages 191-192
* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 882, derives from Mingrelian *ჸვა-ჭიჭა (*ʾva-č̣ič̣a, “lit. small foreheard”)
# ყველაფერი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ყოლიფერი (q̇oliperi), ყოლისფერი (q̇olisperi) — dialectal, Imereti, Guria, Adjara

### Etymology

From ყველა (q̇vela, “all”) +‎ -ფერი (-peri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼʷeɫapʰeɾi]
* Hyphenation: ყვე‧ლა‧ფე‧რი

### Pronoun

ყველაფერი • (q̇velaperi)
* everything
    Antonym: არაფერი (araperi)
# ყველგანმყოფობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼʷelɡanmχʼopʰoba]
* Hyphenation: ყველ‧გან‧მყო‧ფო‧ბა

### Noun

ყველგანმყოფობა • (q̇velganmq̇opoba) (uncountable)
* omnipresence

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ყველგანმყოფი (q̇velganmq̇opi)
* ყველგანმსუფევი (q̇velganmsupevi)
* ყველგანსუფევა (q̇velgansupeva)
* ყოვლადძლიერი (q̇ovladʒlieri)
* ყოვლადძლიერება (q̇ovladʒliereba)
* ყოვლისშემძლე (q̇ovlisšemʒle)
* ყოვლისშემძლეობა (q̇ovlisšemʒleoba)
* ყოვლისმცოდნე (q̇ovlismcodne)
* ყოვლისმცოდნეობა (q̇ovlismcodneoba)
# ყველგანსუფევა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼʷelɡansupʰeva]
* Hyphenation: ყველ‧გან‧სუ‧ფე‧ვა

### Noun

ყველგანსუფევა • (q̇velgansupeva) (uncountable)
* omnipresence

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ყველგანსუფევა (q̇velgansupeva)
* ყველგანმყოფი (q̇velganmq̇opi)
* ყველგანმყოფობა (q̇velganmq̇opoba)
* ყოვლისმცოდნე (q̇ovlismcodne)
* ყოვლისმცოდნეობა (q̇ovlismcodneoba)
* ყოვლისშემძლე (q̇ovlisšemʒle)
* ყოვლისშემძლეობა (q̇ovlisšemʒleoba)
* ყოვლადძლიერი (q̇ovladʒlieri)
* ყოვლადძლიერება (q̇ovladʒliereba)
# ყვითელი პრესა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼʷitʰeli pʼɾesa]
* Hyphenation: ყვი‧თე‧ლი პრე‧სა

### Noun

ყვითელი პრესა • (q̇viteli ṗresa) (plural ყვითელი პრესები)
* yellow press

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# berena
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈɾe.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [beˈɾe.na]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin merenda, perhaps with /m/ > /b/ via dissimilation from the following /n/.

#### Alternative forms

* brena

#### Noun

berena f (plural berenes)
* afternoon snack
    Synonym: berenar

##### Derived terms

* berenar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

berena
* inflection of berenar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “berena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “berena”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “berena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Laz
### Noun

berena
* Latin spelling of ბერენა (berena)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈre.nɑ/

### Noun

berena
* genitive plural of bera
# მრავალწლოვანი მზრალობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɾavalt͡sʼɫovani mzɾaɫoba]
* Hyphenation: მრა‧ვალ‧წლო‧ვა‧ნი მზრა‧ლო‧ბა

### Noun

მრავალწლოვანი მზრალობა • (mravalc̣lovani mzraloba) (usually uncountable, plural მრავალწლოვანი მზრალობები)
* permafrost

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# cofirmo
## Italian
### Verb

cofirmo
* first-person singular present indicative of cofirmare

### Anagrams

* formico

## Spanish
### Verb

cofirmo
* first-person singular present indicative of cofirmar
# სამადლობელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მადლობა (madloba) +‎ სა- -ელი (sa- -eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [samadɫobeli]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მად‧ლო‧ბე‧ლი

### Adjective

სამადლობელი • (samadlobeli) (comparative უფრო სამადლობელი, superlative ყველაზე სამადლობელი)
* something to be thankful for, something to say thanks about
    Antonym: საბოდიშო (sabodišo)
# horvātiskākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

horvātiskākus
* accusative masculine plural of horvātiskāks
# afek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch affect, from Latin affectus, adfectus (“a state of mind or body produced by some (external) influence, especially sympathy or love”), from afficere (“to act upon, influence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈafɛk̚]
* Hyphenation: afèk

### Noun

afèk (plural afek-afek)
* (psychology, psychiatry) affect: a subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs.

#### Hyponyms

* afek mengambang

#### Related terms

* afeksi
* afektif

### Further reading

* “afek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ファーガソン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Ferguson.

### Proper noun

ファーガソン • (Fāgason)
* Ferguson (a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States)

### See also

* ファーガス (Fāgasu)
# デヴォン
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* デボン 泥盆

### Etymology

From English Devon.

### Proper noun

デヴォン • (Devon)
* Devon (a county of England, bordered by Cornwall, Somerset, Dorset, the Bristol Channel and the English Channel)
* Devon (a town in Leduc County, Alberta)
* Devon (a census-designated place in Easttown Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania)

### See also

* デボン紀(き) (Debon-ki, “the Devonian period”)
* デボンレックス (Debon Rekkusu)
# 来麑
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 来 | 麑 |
| らい Grade: 2 | げい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 來麑 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾa̠iɡe̞ː]

### Noun

来(らい)麑(げい) • (raigei)
* (obsolete) coming to Kagoshima

### Verb

来(らい)麑(げい)する • (raigei suru) suru (stem 来(らい)麑(げい)し (raigei shi), past 来(らい)麑(げい)した (raigei shita))
* (obsolete) to come to Kagoshima

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 来麑し | らいげいし | raigei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 来麑し | らいげいし | raigei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 来麑する | らいげいする | raigei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 来麑する | らいげいする | raigei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 来麑すれ | らいげいすれ | raigei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 来麑せよ¹ 来麑しろ² | らいげいせよ¹ らいげいしろ² | raigei seyo¹ raigei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 来麑される | らいげいされる | raigei sareru |
| Causative | 来麑させる 来麑さす | らいげいさせる らいげいさす | raigei saseru raigei sasu |
| Potential | 来麑できる | らいげいできる | raigei dekiru |
| Volitional | 来麑しよう | らいげいしよう | raigei shiyō |
| Negative | 来麑しない | らいげいしない | raigei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 来麑せず | らいげいせず | raigei sezu |
| Formal | 来麑します | らいげいします | raigei shimasu |
| Perfective | 来麑した | らいげいした | raigei shita |
| Conjunctive | 来麑して | らいげいして | raigei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 来麑すれば | らいげいすれば | raigei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# B-town
## English
### Alternative forms

* B-Town

### Etymology

Compare A-Town, D-Town, K-Town.

### Proper noun

B-town
* (India, slang) The Bollywood movie industry.
** 2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes‎, page 302:Bollywood is also very commonly known as both tinsel town and B-town, neither of which is listed in the dictionaries.
** 2016, Jasmine Y. Damle, Popular Hindi Cinema: Aesthetic Formations of the Seen and Unseen, Routledge, →ISBN, page 209:Indian studios provide media services to Western costumers, and foreign money has been poured into shared partnership studios working in the Mumbai film industry. ‘It’s Raining Dollars in B-Town’, trumpeted India Today headlines, and international involvement has only increased. In 2008, Danny Boyle’s cinematic adaptation of Slumdog Millionaire was shot in Bombay’s Dharavi slum and attracted worldwide attention.
* (Canada, colloquial) Brampton (city in Ontario).
** 2016 June 14, @Haz_Pundaz, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2025-03-13:just hanging out with @22wiggins in #Brampton at #policarobmwgrandopening. Just another day in B-Town #nbacanada
** 2020 June 11, @brandongonez, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2025-03-13:Hey #Brampton, thanks for all the love so many of you showed today. I meant to tweet this earlier but got busy. Many of u know I grew up in B-town so anytime I get a chance to report there, it really feels special.
** 2024 April 5, Osobe Waberi, “Baddies in Brampton? A major reality TV series is coming to Canada and people have so many questions”, in Now Toronto‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-11:The Baddies are coming to B-town?
# kiesende
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈkiə̯s̠əndə/

### Verb

kiesende
* present participle of kiesen
# kiesent
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈkiə̯s̠ənt/

### Verb

kiesent
* third-person plural present indicative of kiesen
# kuret
## Danish
### Verb

kuret
* past participle of kure

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch curette, from French curette, curer (“to clean out, scrape out”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkurɛt/ [ˈku.rɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -urɛt
* Syllabification: ku‧ret

### Noun

kurèt (plural kuret-kuret)
* curette, a spoon-shaped surgical instrument for cleaning a diseased surface
* apocopic form of kuretase (“curettage”)

### Verb

kurèt
* basic/imperative/informal of menguret

#### Derived terms

* menguret (“to curette”)
* penguretan (“the act of curetting”)

#### Related terms

* kuretase

### Further reading

* “kuret” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈkurət/

### Verb

kuret
* second-person plural past indicative of kiesen
# kiuse
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈkyːs̠ə/

### Verb

kiuse
* first-person singular present indicative of kiesen
# menguret
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From meng- +‎ kuret.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məˈŋurɛt/ [məˈŋu.rɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -urɛt
* Syllabification: me‧ngu‧ret

### Verb

mêngurèt (basic-imperative-informal kuret, active menguret, passive dikuret)
* (transitive, medicine) to curette, to scrape with a curette
# kiusest
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈkyːs̠əs̠t/

### Verb

kiusest
* second-person singular present indicative of kiesen
# dikuret
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈkurɛt/ [diˈku.rɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -urɛt
* Syllabification: di‧ku‧ret

### Verb

dikurèt
* passive of kuret