OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# しきべつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しきべつ – see the following entry. :
| 【識別】 | [noun] discrimination, identification, discernment, distinction [verb] identify, discern, tell apart, distinguish |
(This term, しきべつ (shikibetsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Brive
## English
### Proper noun

Brive
* Short for Brive-la-Gaillarde.
** 1955 January, 'Mercury', “French Railway Speed in 1954”, in Railway Magazine, page 11:This is an extremely difficult route from Vierzon onwards, largely through mountainous country, and hampered by severe speed restrictions south of Limoges, nothing more than 55 m.p.h. being allowed between Limoges and Alassac, 62 from there to Brive, and 50 from Brive to Caussade.
# реверс
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈvɛrs]

### Noun

реверс • (revers) m
* checkout form, sign-out slip (document filled out when one checks out or borrows something from a warehouse, library or the like)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲevʲɪrs]

### Noun

ре́верс • (révers) m inan (genitive ре́верса, nominative plural ре́версы, genitive plural ре́версов)
* reverse
# Kaga
## English
### Proper noun

Kaga
* A city in Ishikawa prefecture, Japan.
* (historical) A former province of Japan.
# dysfunction
## English
### Alternative forms

* disfunction (rare)

### Etymology

From dys- +‎ function.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

### Noun

dysfunction (countable and uncountable, plural dysfunctions)
* (chiefly medicine) A failure to function in an expected or complete manner. Usually refers to a disorder in a bodily organ (e.g. erectile dysfunction), a mental disorder, or the improper behavior of a social group.
    Antonyms: eufunction, function
** 2004, Johnny D. Hoskins, Geriatrics and Gerontology of the Dog and Cat, →ISBN, page 358:Cerebellar dysfunction is characterized by truncal ataxia, a broad-based stance, dysmetria in which the limbs either overstep (hypermetria) or understep (hypometria), and tremor that is most pronounced when the animal attempts a goal-orientated movement (intention tremor).
** 2005, Dwight Evans, Dennis S. Charney, Lydia Lewis, The Physician’s Guide to Depression and Bipolar Disorders, →ISBN, page 69:We next consider the cognification of interpersonal dysfunctions in treating clinical depression.

#### Derived terms

* cognitive dysfunction syndrome
* dysfunctional
* dysfunctionally
* Eustachian tube dysfunction
* immunodysfunction
* minimal brain dysfunction
* neurodysfunction
* post-retinoid sexual dysfunction
* post-SSRI sexual dysfunction
* sexual dysfunction
* temporomandibular joint dysfunction

#### Translations
### Verb

dysfunction (third-person singular simple present dysfunctions, present participle dysfunctioning, simple past and past participle dysfunctioned)
* (nonstandard, intransitive, chiefly biology) To fail to function correctly; to malfunction.
# さいばう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さいばう – see the following entry. :
| 【撮棒さいぼう】 | [noun] (archaic) long holly olive wood rod used to ward off evil and bring good luck Alternative spellings 材棒, 尖棒 |
(This term, さいばう (saibau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# vissportiskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissportiskākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of vissportiskāks
# katalāniskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

katalāniskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of katalāniskāks, the comparative degree of katalānisks
# Brive-la-Gaillarde
## English
### Proper noun

Brive-la-Gaillarde
* A commune in Corrèze department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
    Synonym: Brive
# Yadong
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yatung
* Ya-tung (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 亞東 / 亚东 (Yàdōng).

### Proper noun

Yadong
* A county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
** 2006 July 6, David Lague, Amelia Gentleman, “On the Silk Road, China and India smooth tensions - Business - International Herald Tribune”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-04, International Business‎:The mountain pass, at a height of 4,545 meters, or 14,911 feet, connects Yadong County in Tibet with the northeast Indian state of Sikkim.
** 2017 August 6, Cindy Boren, “‘A message of peace’: Amid border tension, Indian boxer offers title belt to Chinese opponent”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 August 2017, Early Lead‎:Late last month, China warned India not to “push your luck” by underestimating Beijing’s determination to protect what it believes is sovereign territory high in the Himalayas. Although India has called for a negotiated settlement and both sides have shown restraint as Chinese troops work to extend the road from Yadong in Tibet, rhetoric has grown increasingly heated of late.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yadong”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3508, column 1
# verwünschen
## German
### Etymology

ver- +‎ wünschen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈvʏnʃn̩]
* Hyphenation: ver‧wün‧schen
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verwünschen (weak, third-person singular present verwünscht, past tense verwünschte, past participle verwünscht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to curse; to damn; to wish evil upon
    Synonyms: verfluchten, verdammen
    jemanden verwünschen ― to curse someone
** 1909 [1901], Thomas Mann, chapter 4, in Buddenbrooks […] ‎, Berlin: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, →OCLC, part 8, page 448:Hundertmal hatte er den kostspieligen Bau seines neuen Hauses verwünscht, das ihm, so empfand er, nichts als Unheil gebracht hatte.A hundred times he had cursed the expensive building of his new house, which he felt had brought him nothing but disaster.
* (transitive, archaic) to transform (into something else) by witchcraft; to bewitch
    Synonym: verzaubern

#### Conjugation

$^1$Permitted officially in Austria; used colloquially throughout the German-speaking area. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verwünschen, Verwünscher, Verwünschung
* verwünschend, verwünscht, verwunschen

### Further reading

* “verwünschen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verwünschen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verwünschen” in Duden online
* “verwünschen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# 臺軍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Táijūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Táijūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Táijyun
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^2$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: Tái-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tairjiun
*** Palladius: Тайцзюнь (Tajczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

臺軍
* Taiwanese military; Republic of China Armed Forces
    Coordinate term: 解放軍 / 解放军 (jiěfàngjūn)
* (historical, of the Southern Dynasties) imperial army
    From: 1925, Cai Dongfan,《兩晉演義》Volume XXXVIII
    Zěn nài bīng bù yòngmìng, gūzhǎngnánmíng, pànjūn jiéjié xiàngqián, táijūn bùbù tuìhòu, jiéguǒ shì qí mǐ zhé luàn, yú shī bài guī. [Pinyin]
    Yet the soldiers not obeying orders from above, faced with the rebels' relentless advance without any support, the loyalist forces gradually lost ground. In great disarray, they had no other choice but to flee, carrying their dead.

#### Usage notes

This term is primarily used the CPC in mainland China, as well as the DPP, albeit for different reasons; the CPC does not recognise the legitimacy of the Republic of China, while the DPP considers Taiwan to be an independent country separate from China, and use 臺軍 to indicate that it is referring to the Taiwanese and not Chinese military. The KMT normally uses 國軍 instead.

#### Synonyms

(Taiwanese military):
* 國軍／国军 (guójūn)
(imperial army):
* 禁軍／禁军 (jìnjūn)
# irredentist
## English
### Etymology

From Irredentist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɹɪˈdɛntɪst/

### Noun

irredentist (plural irredentists)
* Someone who calls for the seizure or recovery of territories or states currently subject to other countries; an adherent of irredentism.
** 2007, Clive James, Cultural Amnesia, pages 630–1:As the assassination of Sadat proved, the Arab irredentists, like the Zionist ultras, have always been unerring in picking off any incipient mediators.

#### Translations
### Adjective

irredentist (comparative more irredentist, superlative most irredentist)
* Of or relating to irredentists or their policies.
** 2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 126:In 1885, a Bulgarian irredentist movement seized control of neighbouring Ottoman-ruled Eastern Roumelia and announced the creation of a Greater Bulgaria.

#### Related terms

* irredentism
* irredentistic

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Irredentism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* interstride

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian irredentista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪ.rə.dɛnˈtɪst/, /ˌɪ.reː.dɛnˈtɪst/
* Hyphenation: ir‧re‧den‧tist
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

irredentist m (plural irredentisten)
* (international relations) irredentist

#### Related terms

* irredentisme
* irredentistisch
# visspožākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visspožākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visspožāks
# klinšainākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

klinšainākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of klinšaināks, the comparative degree of klinšains
# thërras
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* thras — Gheg

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *ϑer, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [θəˈras]

### Verb

thërras (aorist thërrita, participle thërritur)
* to call, name
* to cry, lament

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* thirrje

### Further reading

* “thërras”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “thërras”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# nghochlas
## Welsh
### Adjective

nghochlas
* Nasal mutation of cochlas.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# bē
## Dorig
### Etymology

From Proto-Torres-Banks *ᵐbei, from Proto-Oceanic *bei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵐbɪ/

### Noun

bē
* water, fresh water
* stream, river, lake
* liquid

### References

* See p.493 of: François, Alexandre. 2005. Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen north Vanuatu languages. Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2), pp.443‒504. ⟨halshs-00524988⟩ →DOI

## Hawaiian
### Noun

bē
* The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of bē – see 未 (“to have not; not yet; not; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 未).
* For pronunciation and definitions of bē – see 袂 (“cannot; wouldn't; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 袂).
* For pronunciation and definitions of bē – see 𣍐 (“cannot; wouldn't; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 𣍐).
* For pronunciation and definitions of bē – see 賣 (“to sell”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 賣).

## Latvian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bē m (invariable)
* The Latvian name of the Latin script letter B/b.

#### See also

* Latvian letter names:
    a (A), garais ā (Ā), bē (B), cē (C), čē (Č), dē (D), e (E), garais ē (Ē), ef (F), gā (G), ģē (Ģ), hā (H), i (I), garais ī (Ī), jē (J), kā (K), ķē (Ķ), el (L), eļ (Ļ), em (M), en (N), eņ (Ņ), o (O), pē (P), er (R), es (S), eš (Š), tē (T), u (U), garais ū (Ū), vē (V), zē (Z), žē (Ž)

## Mandarin
### Romanization

bē (be$^1$, Zhuyin ㄅㄜ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of ㄅ

## Mwotlap
### Etymology

From Proto-Torres-Banks *ᵐbei, from Proto-Oceanic *bei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵐbɪ/

### Noun

bē (determinate nēbē)
* water, fresh water
* stream, river, lake
* liquid

### References

* François, Alexandre. 2025. Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. (Pdf version) – entry bē.

## Vera'a
### Etymology

From Proto-Torres-Banks *ᵐbei, from Proto-Oceanic *bei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵐbɪ/

### Noun

bē
* water, fresh water
* stream, river, lake
* liquid

### References

* See p.493 of: François, Alexandre. 2005. Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen north Vanuatu languages. Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2), pp.443‒504. ⟨halshs-00524988⟩ →DOI

## Vurës
### Etymology

From Proto-Torres-Banks *ᵐbei, from Proto-Oceanic *bei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵐbe/

### Noun

bē
* water, fresh water
* stream, river, lake
* liquid

### References

* Vurës Lexicon
# berti
## Italian
### Verb

berti
* second-person singular infinitive of bersi

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bértei (possibly *bérˀtei), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲæːɾʲtʲɪ]

### Verb

ber̃ti (third-person present tense ber̃ia, third-person past tense bė̃rė)
* (transitive) to strew, to scatter
* (ambitransitive) to shed (tears)

#### Derived terms

* antberti
* apiberti
* atberti
* išberti
* įberti
* nuberti
* paberti
* perberti
* praberti
* priberti
* suberti
* užberti
* bertuvė̃ (action noun)
* bėrãtė (resultative noun)

#### Related terms

* berdýti
* berióti
* berénti
* ber̃dinti
* birė́ti
* bìrti

### References

* “berti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “berti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “berti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 152
# bigfin
## English
### Etymology

From big +‎ fin.

### Adjective

bigfin (not comparable)
* Used to describe various creatures with large fins.

#### Derived terms

* bigfin eelpout (Lycodes cortezianus)
* bigfin reef squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana)
* bigfin squid (Magnapinna spp.)
# visspožākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visspožākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of visspožāks
# krāšņākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

krāšņākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of krāšņāks, the comparative degree of krāšņs
# grand slam
## English
### Noun

grand slam (plural grand slams)
* (bridge) The bid and winning of all the tricks during the play of one hand.
* (sports) The winning of all available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season.
** 2023 July 26, Paul Clifton, “A (safe and secure) Day at the Races...”, in RAIL, number 988, page 35:SWR has more than its fair share of major national events. As well as the [Queen's] funeral and the coronation in the past 12 months, annual events include racing at Ascot, grand slam tennis at Wimbledon, and rugby internationals at Twickenham.
* (baseball) The hitting of a home run with the bases loaded.
* (roller derby) The situation in which the jammer laps the opposing team's jammer, scoring five points.
* (motor racing) The situation in which a racer starts from pole position, then wins first place while leading during the entire race, while also recording the fastest lap of the race.

#### Derived terms

* golden slam
* Grand Slam

#### See also

* shoot the moon
# nghodais
## Welsh
### Verb

nghodais
* Nasal mutation of codais.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# جرى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.raː/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

جَرَى • (jarā) I (non-past يَجْرِي (yajrī), verbal noun جَرْي (jary))
* to run (to move quickly on two feet)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

جَرَى • (jarā) I (non-past يَجْرِي (yajrī), verbal noun جَرْي (jary) or جَرَيَان (jarayān))
* to run (to move quickly as a river), to flow
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 57:12:بُشْرَاكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَّاتٌ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَاbušrākumu l-yawma jannātun tajrī min taḥtihā l-ʔanhāru ḵālidīna fīhāThere is good news for you today! Gardens with streams running in them, to remain in them [forever].
* to blow (wind)
    Synonym: هَبَّ (habba)
** a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, (Please provide the book title or journal name):مَا كُلُّ مَا يَتَمَنَّى ٱلْمَرْءُ يُدْرِكُهُ / تَجْرِي ٱلرِّيَاحُ بِمَا لَا تَشْتَهِي ٱلسُّفُنُmā kullu mā yatamannā l-marʔu yudrikuhu / tajrī r-riyāḥu bimā lā taštahī s-sufunu(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to take place, to happen
    جَرَتْ مُحَادَثَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ بَيْنَهُم أَمْسِ.jarat muḥādaṯatun ṭawīlatun baynahum ʔamsi.Yesterday, a long conversation took place between them.

#### Conjugation
### Verb

جَرَّى • (jarrā) II (non-past يُجَرِّي (yujarrī), verbal noun تَجْرِيَة (tajriya))
* to make flow
    جَرَّوْا الْمَاءَ فِي الْقَنَوَاتjarraw al-māʔa fī l-qanawātthey made the water flow in the channels
* to implement, to enforce
    جَرَّى الْقَوَانِينَ ― jarrā l-qawānīna ― to enforce the laws
* to conduct, to carry out
    جَرَّى تَجْرِبَة ― jarrā tajriba ― to conduct an experiment

#### Conjugation
## Egyptian Arabic
### Verb

جرى • (gara) (non-past يجري (yigri))
* to run (“to move quickly on two feet”)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic جَرَى (jarā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒra/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

جرى • (jra) I (non-past يجري (yijri))
* to run
* to happen, to occur

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic جَرَّى (jarrā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒar.ra/

#### Verb

جرى • (jarra) II (non-past يجري (yjarri))
* to make (someone) leave
* to fire (terminate the employment of) [with على]
    جراوا عليه من الخدمة حيت الشركة غتعمل إفلاسjarrāw ʕlīh men el-ḵadma ḥīt eš-šarika ḡa-taʕmal ʔiflāsThey fired him because the company will go bankrupt
# ngushëlloj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* ћuſuluom (Old Albanian)

### Etymology

From Old Albanian *engushullonj, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin consōlō.

### Verb

ngushëlloj (aorist ngushëllova, participle ngushëlluar)
* to comfort, console
    E ngushëlloi me fjalë të mira.He/she comforted him/her with good words.
* to condole
    Shkuam për t'i ngushëlluar pasi iu vdiqi ati.We went to console them after their father died.

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* lehtësoj

#### Derived terms

* ngushëlli
* ngushëllimtar
* ngushëllues
* i ngushëllueshëm

### References

* ↑ Topalli, Kolec (2017) “ngushëlloj”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1060
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ngushulloj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 298
# visspulgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visspulgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visspulgāks
# 避き
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 避
* さ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 避き – see the following entry. :
| 【さき】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of さく (saku) [godan] Alternative spellings 割き, 裂き, 咲き |
(This term, 避き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# lielīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

lielīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of lielīgāks, the comparative degree of lielīgs
# kulapa
## Swahili
### Verb

kulapa (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -lapa
# dragonfly
## English
### Alternative forms

* dragon-fly

### Etymology

From dragon +‎ fly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɹæɡənˌflaɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dragonfly (plural dragonflies)
* An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.
    There were two dragonflies in the garden today.
** 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum:The delicate coloured Dragon Flies may have likewise some Corrosive quality.
** 1897, Thomas Wright, The Acid Sisters: And Other Poems, page 93:The sapphire needled dragonflies That flirt with the crested newt! And now before his newtly nose, […]
** 2013 April 1, Natalie Angier, “Nature’s Drone, Pretty and Deadly”, in The New York Times‎:Stacey Combes, who studies the biomechanics of dragonfly flight at Harvard, once watched a laboratory dragonfly eat 30 flies in a row.
** 2016 June 11, Lizette Alvarez, “In a Corner of the Everglades, a Way of Life Ebbs”, in The New York Times‎:As the airboat skimmed across the shallow water, scattering blue dragonflies and launching a heron into the air, Keith Price squinted into the sun and relished the isolation of Florida’s unrivaled river of grass.

#### Synonyms

* (insect of infraorder Anisoptera): adderbolt, battimamselle, darner, darning needle, devil's needle, devil's darning needle, dining needle, ear sewer, horse-stinger, mosquito fly, mosquito hawk, needle, skeeter hawk, snake doctor, snake feeder, spindle

#### Hypernyms

* odonate
* sewing needle

#### See also

* Anisoptera
* damselfly
* Odonata
* jumping bristletails, archaeognathans (Archaeognatha)
* cockroaches and termites, blattodeans (Blattodea)
* beetles, coleopterans (Coleoptera)
* earwigs, dermapterans (Dermaptera)
* flies, dipterans (Diptera)
* webspinners, embiopterans (Embioptera)
* mayflies, ephemeropterans (Ephemeroptera)
* ice crawlers, grylloblattodeans (Grylloblattodea)
* true bugs, hemipterans (Hemiptera)
* hymenopterans (ants, bees, wasps, etc.) (Hymenoptera)
* butterflies and moths, lepidopterans (Lepidoptera)
* mantises, mantodeans (Mantodea)
* mantophasmids (Mantophasmatodea)
* scorpionflies, mecopterans (Mecoptera)
* megalopterans (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies, etc.) (Megaloptera)
* neuropterans (antlions, lacewings, mantisflies, etc.) (Neuroptera)
* damselflies and dragonflies, odonatans (Odonata)
* orthopterans (crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, etc.) (Orthoptera)
* stick insects, phasmatodeans (Phasmatodea)
* stoneflies, plecopterans (Plecoptera)
* booklice, psocodeans (Psocodea)
* snakeflies, raphidiopterans (Raphidioptera)
* fleas, siphonapterans (Siphonaptera)
* strepsipterans (Strepsiptera)
* thrips, thysanopterans (Thysanoptera)
* caddis flies, trichopterans (Trichoptera)
* zorapterans (Zoraptera)
* silverfish, zygentomans (Zygentoma)