# 報告
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bàogào
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бого (bogo, III-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ gou$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): po-ko
    (Hailu, HRS): bo$^ˇ$ go$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bau$^4$ gau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bau$^3$ gau$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bó̤-*gó̤
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor$^4$ gor$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pò-kò͘ / pò-kò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bo$^3$ gao$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$pau-kau$_5$ / $^3$pau$_5$-kau$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàogào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàogào
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-kao$^4$
*** Yale: bàu-gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawgaw
*** Palladius: баогао (baogao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бого (bogo, III-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔ⁴⁴ kɔ⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ gou$^3$
*** Yale: bou gou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ gou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ gou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ kou̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$佈告 / 布告 報告 / 报告
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: po-ko
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo go
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bo$^4$ go$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /po⁵⁵ ko⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo$^ˇ$ go$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /po¹¹ ko¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bau$^4$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^3$ gau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pau⁴⁵ kau⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bó̤-*gó̤
*** Sinological IPA : /po²¹³⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bor$^4$ gor$^4$ [Phonetic: bor$^1$ gor$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̤̍-go̤̍
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɒ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò-kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: pò-kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poirkox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /po²¹⁻⁴² kɔ²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò-kò
*** Tâi-lô: pò-kò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poirkoix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kɤ²¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /po²¹⁻⁴² ko²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²¹⁻⁵³ ko²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po¹¹⁻⁵³ ko¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bo$^3$ gao$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pò kàu
*** Sinological IPA : /po²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kau²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pau-kau$_5$
*** MiniDict: pau$^去$ kau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pau-kau$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ³³ kɔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$pau$_5$-kau$_5$
*** MiniDict: pau$^去$ kau$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pæ⁵² kæ¹¹/

### Verb

報告
* to report; to inform one's superiors

#### Synonyms

* 回報／回报 (huíbào)

#### Related terms

* 申報／申报 (shēnbào)
* 申請／申请 (shēnqǐng)

### Noun

報告
* report (Classifier: 篇 m; 份 m; 個／个 m)
    撰寫報告／撰写报告 ― zhuànxiě bàogào ― to write a report
    正式報告／正式报告 ― zhèngshì bàogào ― official report
    毒理學報告／毒理学报告 ― dúlǐxué bàogào ― toxicology report
* speech; presentation (Classifier: 篇 m; 份 m; 個／个 m)
* paper; essay; assignment (Classifier: 篇 m; 份 m; 個／个 m)

#### Synonyms

* (speech): 發言／发言 (fāyán), 講演／讲演 (jiǎngyǎn), 演講／演讲 (yǎnjiǎng), 演說／演说 (yǎnshuō), 展示 (zhǎnshì)

### Derived terms

* 報告文學 / 报告文学 (bàogào wénxué)
* 報告會 / 报告会 (bàogàohuì)
* 小報告 / 小报告 (xiǎobàogào)
* 調查報告 / 调查报告 (diàochá bàogào)
* 財報 / 财报 (cáibào)
* 開題報告 / 开题报告 (kāití bàogào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 報 | 告 |
| ほう Grade: 5 | こく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 報吿 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーこく [hòókókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːko̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

報(ほう)告(こく) • (hōkoku)
* report, information

### Verb

報(ほう)告(こく)する • (hōkoku suru) suru (stem 報(ほう)告(こく)し (hōkoku shi), past 報(ほう)告(こく)した (hōkoku shita))
* to release a report, to report
* to advise, to inform a person

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 報告し | ほうこくし | hōkoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 報告し | ほうこくし | hōkoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 報告する | ほうこくする | hōkoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 報告する | ほうこくする | hōkoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 報告すれ | ほうこくすれ | hōkoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 報告せよ¹ 報告しろ² | ほうこくせよ¹ ほうこくしろ² | hōkoku seyo¹ hōkoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 報告される | ほうこくされる | hōkoku sareru |
| Causative | 報告させる 報告さす | ほうこくさせる ほうこくさす | hōkoku saseru hōkoku sasu |
| Potential | 報告できる | ほうこくできる | hōkoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 報告しよう | ほうこくしよう | hōkoku shiyō |
| Negative | 報告しない | ほうこくしない | hōkoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 報告せず | ほうこくせず | hōkoku sezu |
| Formal | 報告します | ほうこくします | hōkoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 報告した | ほうこくした | hōkoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 報告して | ほうこくして | hōkoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 報告すれば | ほうこくすれば | hōkoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 報 | 告 |

### Noun

報告 • (bogo) (hangeul 보고)
* hanja form of 보고 (“report, information”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 報 | 告 |

### Noun

報告
* chữ Hán form of báo cáo (“to report, to inform”).