# 結束
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiéshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): git$^3$ cuk$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): get$^2$ zuuk$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiet-suk / kiat-suk
    (Hailu, HRS): gied sug
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh$^6$ sorh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiat-sok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gag$^4$ sog$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$ciq-soq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiéshù
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: jyé-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeshuh
*** Palladius: цзешу (czešu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: git$^3$ cuk$^1$
*** Yale: git chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: git$^8$ tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gid$^3$ cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːt̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: get$^2$ zuuk$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ket̚⁵⁵ t͡sɵk̚⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-suk
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied$^ˋ$ sug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ sug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² suk̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-suk
*** Hakka Romanization System: giad$^ˋ$ sug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ sug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² suk̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied sug
*** Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² suk⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: geh$^6$ sorh$^6$ [Phonetic: geh$^4$ sorh$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-so̤h
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴² ɬɒʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: geh$^6$ sorh$^6$ [Phonetic: geh$^7$ sorh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ ɬɒʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-sok
*** Tâi-lô: kiat-sok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiatsog
*** IPA (Kinmen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gag$^4$ sog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak sok
*** Sinological IPA : /kak̚²⁻⁴ sok̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$ciq-soq$_7$
*** MiniDict: cih$^入$ soh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$jiq-soq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ soʔ⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴ soʔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

結束
* (transitive, intransitive) to end; to conclude; to terminate; to finish; to bring to an end; to come to an end; to put an end to
    圓滿結束／圆满结束 ― yuánmǎn jiéshù ― to come to a successful end
* (archaic) to dress up; to deck out; to make up
* (archaic) to pack up (for a journey)

#### Synonyms

* (to end):
* 了卻 / 了却 (liǎoquè)
* 了斷 / 了断 (liǎoduàn)
* 了結 / 了结 (liǎojié)
* 交代 (jiāodài) (humorous)
* 告終 / 告终 (gàozhōng)
* 完了 (wánliǎo)
* 完畢 / 完毕 (wánbì)
* 完結 / 完结 (wánjié)
* 收兵 (shōubīng) (figurative)
* 收場 / 收场 (shōuchǎng)
* 收束 (shōushù)
* 煞 (Hokkien)
* 煞事 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 終 / 终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 結 / 结
* 結絕 / 结绝 (jiéjué) (literary)
* 結腳 / 结脚 (jie$^2$ juo$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 罷 / 罢
* (to dress up):
* 修飾 / 修饰 (xiūshì)
* 打刷 (Xinzhou)
* 打扮
* 扮靚 / 扮靓 (bànliàng) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 扮飾 / 扮饰 (bànshì)
* 捯飭 / 捯饬 (dáochi) (colloquial)
* 梳妝 / 梳妆 (shūzhuāng)
* 結果 / 结果 (obsolete)
* 裝扮 / 装扮 (zhuāngbàn)
* 裝束 / 装束 (zhuāngshù) (formal)
* 裝飾 / 装饰 (zhuāngshì)
* 裝點 / 装点 (zhuāngdiǎn)
* 點綴 / 点缀 (diǎnzhuì)
* (to pack up):
* 整裝 / 整装 (zhěngzhuāng)
* 束裝 / 束装 (shùzhuāng) (literary)
* 治裝 / 治装 (zhìzhuāng) (literary)
* 裝束 / 装束 (zhuāngshù) (literary)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to end”): 開始／开始 (kāishǐ)

#### Derived terms

* 結束語 / 结束语 (jiéshùyǔ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 結束(けっそく) (kessoku)
* → Korean: 결속(結束) (gyeolsok)
* → Vietnamese: kết thúc (結束)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 結 | 束 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 4 | そく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けっそく [kèssókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞sːo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

結(けっ)束(そく) • (kessoku)
* bundling and binding together
* bond, union, unity, cohesiveness, solidarity

### Verb

結(けっ)束(そく)する • (kessoku suru) suru (stem 結(けっ)束(そく)し (kessoku shi), past 結(けっ)束(そく)した (kessoku shita))
* bundle and bind together
* unite, band together

### See also

* 一致結束(いっちけっそく) (itchikessoku)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.