# concept
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French concept, from Latin conceptus (“a thought, purpose, also a conceiving, etc.”), from concipiō (“to take in, conceive”). Doublet of conceit and concetto. See conceive.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɒn.sɛpt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɑn.sɛpt/

### Noun

concept (plural concepts)
* An abstract and general idea; an abstraction.
* Understanding retained in the mind, from experience, reasoning and imagination; a generalization (generic, basic form), or abstraction (mental impression), of a particular set of instances or occurrences (specific, though different, recorded manifestations of the concept).
** 1855, Thomas Reid, Sir W. Hamilton, James Walker, “Essay IV. Of Conception”, in Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man‎:The words conception, concept, notion, should be limited to the thought of what can not be represented in the imagination; as, the thought suggested by a general term.
** 2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy‎, retrieved 2012-07-15:Frege's concepts are very nearly propositional functions in the modern sense. Frege explicitly recognizes them as functions. Like Peirce's rhema, a concept is unsaturated. They are in some sense incomplete. Although Frege never gets beyond the metaphorical in his description of the incompleteness of concepts and other functions, one thing is clear: the distinction between objects and functions is the main division in his metaphysics. There is something special about functions that makes them very different from objects.
** 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, page 164:Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?
* (generic programming) A description of supported operations on a type, including their syntax and semantics.

#### Synonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* conception
* notion
* abstraction

#### Hyponyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* conceptualization, conceptualisation, conceptuality
* notion
* scheme
* rule, regulation
* property, attribute, dimension
* abstraction, abstract
* quantity
* part, section, division
* whole
* law, natural law, law of nature
* hypothesis
* possibility
* theory
* fact
* rule

#### Derived terms

* closed-concept
* concept album
* concept art
* concept artist
* concept car
* concept drift
* conceptious
* conceptless
* concept map
* concept of operations
* conceptor
* concept video
* gap concept
* high concept
* high-concept
* macroconcept
* metaconcept
* microconcept
* multiconcept
* open-concept
* operating concept
* preconcept
* primitive concept
* proof of concept
* proof-of-concept
* pseudoconcept
* puncept
* self-concept
* subconcept

#### Related terms

* conceive
* conceptional
* conceptive
* conceptual
* misconceive
* misconception

#### See also

* essential
* fundamental
* idea
* meaning
* pattern
* thought

### Verb

concept (third-person singular simple present concepts, present participle concepting, simple past and past participle concepted)
* to conceive; to dream up

#### Further reading

* “concept”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “concept”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* concept on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Concept in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French concept, from Latin conceptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈsɛpt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: con‧cept

### Noun

concept n (plural concepten, diminutive conceptje n)
* concept
* draft, sketch

#### Derived terms

* conceptversie

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: konsep
* → Indonesian: konsep
* → Papiamentu: kònsèpt

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conceptus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.sɛpt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛpt
* Homophone: concepts

### Noun

concept m (plural concepts)
* concept
    Synonyms: connaissance, idée, notion

#### Related terms

* concepteur
* conception
* conceptualiser
* conceptualisation
* conceptuel
* conceptuellement
* concevoir

### Further reading

* “concept”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French concept, Latin conceptus.

### Noun

concept n (plural concepte)
* concept

#### Related terms

* concepe
* concepere
* conceptibil
* conceptibilitate
* conceptism
* conceptual
* conceptualism
* conceptualist
* conceptualiza
* conceptualizat
* conceptualizare
* concepție
* concepțional