OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# burgmistrz
## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /burɡmistr̝/
* IPA: (15th CE) /burɡmistr̝/

### Noun

burgmistrz m pers
* Alternative form of burmistrz

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /ˈbur.ɡmistr̝/, (17th–18th c.) /ˈbur.ɡmistʂ/

### Noun

burgmistrz m pers
* Middle Polish form of burmistrz

### References

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “burgmistrz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# ankesë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From ankoj +‎ -esë.

### Noun

ankesë f
* complaint, appeal, grievance
    Synonym: ankim

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ankesë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ankesë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# 大力士
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàlìshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daai$^6$ lik$^6$ si$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ai$^5$ let$^5$ lhu$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-li̍t-sṳ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dai$^5$ lih$^7$ so$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàlìshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàlìshìh
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-li$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: dà-lì-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahlihshyh
*** Palladius: далиши (dališi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ lik$^6$ si$^6$
*** Yale: daaih lihk sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ lik$^9$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ lig$^6$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² lɪk̚² siː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ai$^5$ let$^5$ lhu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ai³² let̚³² ɬu³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-li̍t-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai lid sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ lid$^6$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ lit̚⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dai$^5$ lih$^7$ so$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dāi-li̍h-seō
*** Sinological IPA : /tai²¹ liʔ⁴ ɬo²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dai$^5$ lih$^7$ so$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tai²¹ liʔ²⁴ ɬɵ²¹/

### Noun

大力士
* strongman; man of great strength

#### Synonyms

* 力士 (lìshì)

### References

* 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 39.
# green goblin
## English
### Alternative forms

* Green Goblin

### Etymology

Due to his short height and him consistently wearing military-style green clothing.

### Proper noun

the green goblin
* (Internet slang, derogatory) Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
# เหี้ย
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* เชี่ย (chîia)
* เห้ (hêe)
* เหรี้ย (hrîia)

### Etymology

Unknown. Compare Lao ເຫັ້ຽ (hīa), Tai Dón hể, Tày khı́a, and Nùng [Western] tɕhi:$^{C1}$.
As observed by Chamberlain (2022), Varanus salvator is a highly venerated creature in Siamese folk religion, so much so that the evocation of its name is regarded as taboo, hence the negative connotations. One of the earliest attestation of the vulgar sense can be found in an 1891 magazine from the reign of King Chulalongkorn, indicating that the term had been used negatively since at least the previous reign.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เหี้ย e h ī ˆ y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เฮี่ย e ɦ ī ˋ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hîia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | hia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hia̯˥˩/ |

### Noun

เหี้ย • (hîia)
* (ตัว~) Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator)
** 2023 March 2, “เจาะมายาคติการกิน “เหี้ย” ผ่านชุมชนที่ ผัด-แกง-ย่าง เนื้อตัวเงินตัวทอง ด้วยความเชื่อเป็นยา”, in bbc.com‎:
    ลูกค้าของร้านเชื่อว่าการบริโภคเนื้อเหี้ยเป็นยาชูกำลังวังชาทางเพศ
       lûuk-káa kɔ̌ɔng ráan chʉ̂ʉa wâa gaan-bɔɔ-rí-pôok nʉ́ʉa hîia bpen yaa chuu gam-lang-wang-chaa taang pêet
       Clients of the shop believe that consumption of Asian water monitor flesh is a medicine [that] enhances sexual vigour.
** 2024 January 18, พรสัคค์ ปัญญาลิขิต, “‘เหี้ย’ ก็มีหัวใจ สัตว์ที่เคยศักดิ์สิทธิสู่วาทกรรมหยาบคาย”, in seub.or.th‎:
    เหี้ยถือเป็นสัตว์นักล่าระดับสูงสุด...การมีอยู่ของเหี้ยในพื้นที่ถือเป็นตัวชี้วัดความอุดมสมบูรณ์
       hîia tʉ̌ʉ bpen sàt nák-lâa rá-dàp sǔung sùt ... gaan-mii-yùu kɔ̌ɔng hîia nai pʉ́ʉn-tîi tʉ̌ʉ bpen dtuua-chíi-wát kwaam-ù-dom-sǒm-buun
       Asian water monitors are considered to be top-level predatory animals... Existence of Asian water monitors in an area is deemed to be an indicator of [its] fertility.
* (loosely) any water monitor.
* (slang, vulgar, very offensive, used as a curse word) (อี, ไอ้~) anyone or anything considered to be unpleasant, unfavourable, disagreeable, or contemptible.

#### Derived terms

* ไข่เหี้ย

#### Related terms

* โคธา
* ตะกวด (dtà-gùuat)
* ตัวกินไก่
* ตัวเงินตัวทอง (dtuua ngəən dtuua tɔɔng)
* แลน (lɛɛn)

### Adjective

เหี้ย • (hîia) (abstract noun ความเหี้ย)
* (slang, vulgar, very offensive) unpleasant; unfavourable; disagreeable; contemptible.

### Adverb

เหี้ย • (hîia)
* (slang, vulgar, very offensive) unpleasantly; unfavourably; disagreeably; contemptibly.
* (slang, vulgar, very offensive) used as an intensifier: the fuck, the hell, the heck, etc.
* (slang, vulgar, can be offensive) extremely; very.

### Interjection

เหี้ย • (hîia)
* (slang, vulgar, can be offensive) an exclamation of anger, contempt, disapproval, discontent, disgust, dismay, rejection, or surprise.

### References

* ↑ James R. Chamberlain (2022 December 21) “Chapter 1: Comparative and Historical Glimpses of the Lacertilia (Lizards) in Tai: A Reconstructive Problematic”, in Journal of Research Institute‎, volume 63, Kobe City University of Foreign Studies, pages 1-35
* ↑ “เหี้ย เป็นสัตว์ก้าวหน้า ที่คนไทยใช้ด่า มาตั้งแต่สมัย ร. 4”, in matichon.co.th‎ (in Thai), 2024 March 2
# بوى
## Old Uyghur
### Etymology

Found in fragmentary Manichaean manuscripts, originally written in Arabic script, not found in modern dictionnaries. Etymology unknown.
* Perhaps a corrupted form of Proto-Turkic *bodug (“color”), in which case, from Proto-Turkic *bodu- (“to paint”). However, this would yield *بود (bod) in this stage of Old Uyghur instead.
* Or inherited from Proto-Turkic *bod (“color”) (similar to *bod (“stature”)), perhaps the origin of *bodu- (“to paint”), otherwise unattested or lost in any other Turkic language.

### Noun

بوى (bwy /boy/)
* (hapax legomenon) paint, color
    Synonyms: 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (bodug), 𐽽𐽶𐽱𐽶𐾀 (čivit), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (öŋ), 𐽻𐽶𐽾 (sïr), 𐾀𐽶𐽺 (tén)

#### Derived terms

* 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (pwdwq /⁠bodug⁠/, “paint, color”)
* 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽹𐽰𐽲 (pwdwmʾq /⁠bodumaḳ⁠/, “to paint”)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*bo:d”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 297
* ↑ “II БОЙА/BOJA”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow, 1974–, page 179
* ↑ von Le Coq, Albert (1919), Türkische Manichaica, aus Chotscho, volume 2, G. Reimer, page 11, 18.
* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “boy”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 49

## Pashto
### Etymology

Akin to Old Armenian բոյր (boyr), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buj/

### Noun

بوى • (buy) m
* smell
# gratuitous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin grātuītus (“free”), from Latin grātia (“favor”), grātus (“showing favor”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪt.əs/
* (US) IPA: /ɡɹəˈtu.ɪt.əs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

gratuitous (comparative more gratuitous, superlative most gratuitous)
* Given freely; unearned.
** 2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 56:Also mentioned is the Rev. T. Stock, who has a tablet in St John's church [Gloucester] and "who with Raikes established the four original Sunday schools in this parish ... in 1780. From this small beginning sprung that gratuitous system of Christian instruction which has covered the face of England and Wales with schools."
* Unjustified or unnecessary; not called for by the circumstances.
    Synonym: uncalled-for
    gratuitous violence
** 1983, Lorenzo Semple Jr., Never Say Never Again, spoken by Q (Alec McCowen):Good to see you Mr. Bond. Things've been awfully dull 'round here. […] Now you're on this. I hope we're going to have some gratuitous sex and violence!

#### Synonyms

(given freely):
* free
* gratis
(not called for by the circumstances):
* unjustified
* groundless
* baseless
* unfounded
* unnecessary

#### Antonyms

* onerous

#### Coordinate terms

* superfluous

#### Derived terms

* gratuitously
* gratuitousness
* gratuitous praise
* gratuitous violence
* nongratuitous
* semigratuitous

#### Related terms

* gratis
* gratuity

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “gratuitous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “gratuitous”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# maliarsuk
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From malik +‎ -arsuk

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /maliarsuk/, [mə.lɪ.ɑs.sʊk]

### Noun

maliarsuk (plural maliarsuit)
* small wave

#### Declension
### References

* “maliarsuk“ in iserasuaat.gl
# Rallidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Rallus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Rallidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Gruiformes – rails, crakes, coots, etc.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Gruiformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Himantornithinae, Rallinae – subfamilies
** Aenigmatolimnas, Amaurolimnas, Amaurornis, Anurolimnas, Aptenorallus, Aramides, Aramidopsis, Cabalus, Canirallus, Coturnicops, Crecopsis, Crex, Dryolimnas, Eulabeornis, Fulica, Gallicrex, Gallinula, Gallirallus, Gymnocrex, Habroptila, Himantornis, Hypotaenidia, Laterallus, Lewinia, Megacrex, Mustelirallus, Paragallinula, Pardirallus, Poliolimnas, Porphyrio, Porphyriops, Porzana, Rallina, Rallus, Rougetius, Rufirallus, Tribonyx, Zapornia – extant genera

### References

* Rallidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rallidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Rallidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Rallidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 지하수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 地下水.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕiɦa̠sʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [지하수]

### Noun

지하수 • (jihasu) (hanja 地下水)
* groundwater
# Kaelher
## English
### Proper noun

Kaelher
* A surname from German.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kahler”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 265.
# Kähler
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kalher, Kaelher

### Proper noun

Kähler
* A surname from German.

#### Derived terms

* Kähler manifold
* Kählerian
* hyperkähler

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kahler”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 265.
# anorliorpoq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From anori (“wind”) +‎ -lior (“make”), from Proto-Eskimo *anuqǝ.

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /anurliurpuq/, [a.nɔɬ.ɬɪ.ɔp.pɔq]

### Verb

anorliorpoq
* (intransitive, of flames) flickers in the wind

#### References

* anorliorpoq in Katersat
* “anorliorpoq“ in iserasuaat.gl
# bólacht
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* bólach

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbˠoːlˠəxt̪ˠ/

### Noun

bólacht f (genitive singular bólachta)
* cattle, kine

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
nominative
bólacht
vocative
a bhólacht
genitive
bólachta
dative
bólacht
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative
an bhólacht
genitive
na bólachta
dative
leis an mbólacht don bhólacht :

#### Descendants

* → Yola: bolach

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bólacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# alografný
## Slovak
### Etymology

From alograf +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalɔɡrafniː]
* Rhymes: -afniː
* Hyphenation: a‧lo‧graf‧ný

### Adjective

alografný (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational, linguistics, orthography) allographic (written not by one's own hand, written by another person)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “alografný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# tocek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈtɔ.t͡sɛk/

### Noun

tocek m inan
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of toczek

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “tocek”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 210
# közép-afrikai
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Közép-Afrika (“Central Africa”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøzeːpɒfrikɒji]
* Hyphenation: kö‧zép-af‧ri‧kai
* Rhymes: -ji

### Adjective

közép-afrikai (not comparable)
* Central African (of, from or relating to Central Africa)
    Coordinate terms: dél-afrikai, észak-afrikai, kelet-afrikai, nyugat-afrikai

#### Derived terms

* Közép-afrikai Köztársaság

### Noun

közép-afrikai (plural közép-afrikaiak)
* Central African (native or inhabitant of Central Africa)
# melin
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъlinъ, from Old High German mulin, from Latin molinum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mælin/

### Noun

melin m (Cyrillic spelling мелин)
* (Kajkavian) mill
    Synonym: mlin
** Mlinar v krčmi
    Žena išla v melin, nesla vreče,
    mlinar pak jo dzodi požegeče.

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin molinum.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈmɛlɪn/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈmeːlɪn/, /ˈmɛlɪn/
* Homophone: melyn (in South Wales)

### Noun

melin f (plural melinau)
* mill

#### Derived terms

* melin drafod (“think tank”)
* melin wynt (“windmill”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷
## Old Uyghur
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *egzig (“melody”). Cognate with Turkish ezgi. Compare also Proto-Mongolic *egesig (“melody”) (cf. Mongolian эгшиг (egšig)), a Turkic borrowing.

### Noun

𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷 (ʾkzyk /egzig/)
* (music) melody, tone, tune
    Synonym: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kög)
    𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽶 𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽻𐾅𐽳𐾀 ― ʾkzykly tʾqs̤wt /egzigli taḳšut/ ― a rhyming song
* harmony

#### Compound terms

* 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷 𐽲𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾkzyk qylmʾq /⁠egzig ḳïlmaḳ⁠/, “to be in harmony”)

#### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽶 (ʾkzykly /⁠egzigli⁠/, “euphonic, rhyming”)

### References

* 1 2 Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ezgi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ Lessing, Ferdinand (1960), Mongolian-English Dictionary, London: University of California Press, page 292
* ↑ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 209
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “egzig”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 102
# nakladateľstvo
## Slovak
### Etymology

From nakladateľ +‎ -stvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnakladaceʎstvɔ]

### Noun

nakladateľstvo n
* publisher, publishing house

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nakladateľstvo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# počítadlo
## Czech
### Etymology

From počítat +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpot͡ʃiːtadlo]
* Hyphenation: po‧čí‧ta‧d‧lo
* Rhymes: -adlo

### Noun

počítadlo n
* Alternative form of počitadlo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “počítadlo”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “počítadlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From počítať +‎ -dlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔt͡ʃiːtadlɔ]

### Noun

počítadlo n
* abacus (calculating table or frame)
    Synonym: abakus
* counter

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “počítadlo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# hecka
## English
### Etymology

A euphemism for hella, using heck, a euphemism for hell. Slang meaning “very” or “a lot of”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛkə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkə

### Determiner

hecka
* Synonym of hella
    There are hecka bugs on the floor.

### Adverb

hecka
* (slang) very

#### Synonyms

* hella

### Anagrams

* Cheka, HACEK, Hacek, Háček, akche, hacek, hac̬ek, haĉek, haċek, haček, hácek, háček
# pernada
## Catalan
### Etymology

From perna +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pərˈna.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peɾˈna.ða]

### Noun

pernada f (plural pernades)
* kick
* stamp (of the foot), stomp

#### Related terms

* pernejar

### Further reading

* “pernada”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From perna +‎ -ada, literally “leg thrust”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈna.dɐ/ [peɦˈna.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /peʁˈna.dɐ/ [peɦˈna.dɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /peɾˈna.dɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /peʁˈna.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peɻˈna.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨɾˈna.dɐ/ [pɨɾˈna.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: per‧na‧da

### Noun

pernada f (plural pernadas)
* kick

#### Usage notes

* Often used in the context of the Brazilian martial art of capoeira. Also used to refers to swimming kicks.

## Spanish
### Noun

pernada f (plural pernadas)
* kick

#### Derived terms

* derecho de pernada

### Further reading

* “pernada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# hećka
## Polish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈxɛt͡ɕ.ka/

### Interjection

hećka
* (Kuyavia) used to chase off foals
    Synonym: hecia

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “hećka”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 623
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “hećka”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
# rosenkransens
## Swedish
### Noun

rosenkransens
* definite genitive singular of rosenkrans
# SIAD
## English
### Noun

SIAD (uncountable)
* Initialism of sexual interest/arousal disorder.

#### Coordinate terms

* FSAID, FSAD, HSDD, MHSDD, ISD
# rosenkransar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

rosenkransar m
* indefinite plural of rosenkrans

## Swedish
### Noun

rosenkransar
* indefinite plural of rosenkrans
# corvet
## English
### Noun

corvet (plural corvets)
* Archaic form of curvet.
* (nautical) Archaic form of corvette.

### Verb

corvet (third-person singular simple present corvets, present participle corveting or corvetting, simple past and past participle corveted or corvetted)
* Archaic form of curvet.

### Anagrams

* Covert, covert, vector
# სტალინი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stʼalini]

### Proper noun

სტალინი • (sṭalini)
* Stalin
# īslandiskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

īslandiskākā
* inflection of īslandiskāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# ᏄᎦᎸ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᏄᎦᎸ • (nugalv)
* sawbriar, catbriar (Smilax glauca)
# ẽpadupu
## Cubeo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ẽˈpadupu/

### Noun

ẽpadupu m (plural ẽpadupuva, feminine ẽpadupuco)
* type of iguana of genus Iguanidae (small; gray; has small crest).

### See also

* dúpu

### References

* N. L. Morse; J. K. Salser; N. de Salser (1999), "ẽpadupu", in Diccionario ilustrado bilingüe: cubeo-español, espanõl-cubeo, →ISBN
* N. L. Morse; M. B. Maxwell (1999), Cubeo Grammar: Studies in the languages of Colombia 5, Summer Institute of Linguistics, →ISBN
# ソㇿマ
## Ainu
### Noun

ソㇿマ • (sorma)
* Matteuccia (Matteuccia struthiopteris, ostrich fern, fiddlehead fern, shuttlecock fern)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
# 白英
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báiyīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báiyīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báiying
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-ying$^1$
*** Yale: bái-yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairing
*** Palladius: байин (bajin)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

白英
* (traditional Chinese medicine) Solanum lyratum

#### Synonyms

* 白毛藤 (báimáoténg)
* (Hokkien) 葫蘆藤／葫芦藤, 蚶仔藤
# 白豆蔻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báidòukòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄎㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báidòukòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄎㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báidòukòu
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-tou$^4$-kʻou$^4$
*** Yale: bái-dòu-kòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairdowkow
*** Palladius: байдоукоу (bajdoukou)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

白豆蔻
* Wurfbainia vera (synonym: Amomum krervanh) and Wurfbainia compacta (synonym: Amomum compactum), the fruits of which are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat weak digestion

### References

* 白豆蔻 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.
# 草球
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎoqiú
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎoqiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎocióu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^3$-chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: tsǎu-chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaochyou
*** Palladius: цаоцю (caocju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

草球
* straw ball
* ball of string
* plant (real or artificial) shaped into a ball
* Echinopsis sp., especially Echinopsis oxygona