OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# झर्झरीक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঝৰ্ঝৰীক (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬃᬛᬭᬷᬓ (Balinese script)
* ঝর্ঝরীক (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰨𑰿𑰖𑰨𑰱𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀭𑁆𑀛𑀭𑀻𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဈရ်္ဈရီက (Burmese script)
* ઝર્ઝરીક (Gujarati script)
* ਝਰ੍ਝਰੀਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑌰𑍍𑌝𑌰𑍀𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦂꦙꦫꦷꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂩𑂹𑂕𑂩𑂲𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಝರ್ಝರೀಕ (Kannada script)
* ឈឈ៌រីក (Khmer script)
* ຌຣ຺ຌຣີກ (Lao script)
* ഝര്ഝരീക (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᠠᡵᢝᠠᡵᡳᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘨𑘿𑘖𑘨𑘲𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠠᠷᠽᠾᠠᠷᠢᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑧈𑧠𑦶𑧈𑧓𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐬𑑂𑐗𑐬𑐷𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଝର୍ଝରୀକ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢬ꣄ꢚꢬꢷꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆫𑇀𑆙𑆫𑆵𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖨𑖿𑖖𑖨𑖱𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ඣර්‍ඣරීක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩼 𑪙𑩤𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚤𑚶𑚒𑚤𑚯𑚊 (Takri script)
* ஜ²ர்ஜ²ரீக (Tamil script)
* ఝర్ఝరీక (Telugu script)
* ฌรฺฌรีก (Thai script)
* ཛྷ་རྫྷ་རཱི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒩𑓂𑒗𑒩𑒲𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨫𑩇𑨦𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɐɾ.d͡ʑʱɐ.ɾiː.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɐɾ.d͡ʑʱɐ.ɾiː.kɐ/

### Noun

झर्झरीक • (jharjharīka) stem, ?
* The body
* A region, country
* A picture
# झिञ्झी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঝিঞ্ঝী (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬶᬜ᭄ᬛᬷ (Balinese script)
* ঝিঞ্ঝী (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰰𑰗𑰿𑰖𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀺𑀜𑁆𑀛𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဈိဉ္ဈီ (Burmese script)
* ઝિઞ્ઝી (Gujarati script)
* ਝਿਞ੍ਝੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑌿𑌞𑍍𑌝𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦶꦚ꧀ꦙꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂱𑂖𑂹𑂕𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಝಿಞ್ಝೀ (Kannada script)
* ឈិញ្ឈី (Khmer script)
* ຌິຎ຺ຌີ (Lao script)
* ഝിഞ്ഝീ (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᡳᠨᡳᠶᢝᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘱𑘗𑘿𑘖𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠢᡛᠽᠾᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑧒𑦷𑧠𑦶𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐶𑐘𑑂𑐗𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଝିଞ୍ଝୀ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢶꢛ꣄ꢚꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆴𑆚𑇀𑆙𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖰𑖗𑖿𑖖𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ඣිඤ‍්ඣී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩑𑩥 𑪙𑩤𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚮𑚓𑚶𑚒𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஜி²ஞ்ஜீ² (Tamil script)
* ఝిఞ్ఝీ (Telugu script)
* ฌิญฺฌี (Thai script)
* ཛྷི་ཉྫྷཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒱𑒘𑓂𑒗𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨁𑨓𑩇𑨦𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Imitative/onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱiɲ.d͡ʑʱiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʱiɲ.d͡ʑʱiː/

### Noun

झिञ्झी • (jhiñjhī) stem, ?
* A cricket
# cuadrar
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin quadrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwaˈdɾaɾ/ [kwaˈð̞ɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cua‧drar

### Verb

cuadrar (first-person singular present cuadro, first-person singular preterite cuadré, past participle cuadrado)
* to conform
* to square
* to please
* to fit
    Synonym: encajar
* to add up, make sense
    Synonym: encajar
    Antonym: descuadrar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* descuadrar

#### Related terms

* cuadratura
* cuadro

### Further reading

* “cuadrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “cuadrar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea
# ennestään
## Finnish
### Etymology

The elative singular of ensi- (ennestä) with a possessive suffix. Compare dialectal ensistään.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈenːestæːn/, [ˈe̞nːe̞s̠tæːn]
* Rhymes: -enːestæːn
* Hyphenation: en‧nes‧tään

### Adverb

ennestään (not comparable)
* previously, already
    Mies oli minulle ennestään tuntematon.The man was previously unknown to me.
    Minulla on ennestään kaksi Van Goghia seinälläni, mutta haluaisin vielä lisää.I already have two Van Goghs on my wall, but I would still like to get more.

#### Synonyms

* entuudestaan

### Further reading

* “ennestään”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# paradoksālākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

paradoksālākam
* dative masculine singular of paradoksālāks
# île Seguin
## French
### Etymology

After Armand Seguin, who bought the island in 1794.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /il sə.ɡɛ̃/

### Proper noun

l'île Seguin f
* An island in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France
    Holonyms: Boulogne-Billancourt, Seine

### Further reading

* Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019

### Paronyms

* île à Seguin
# krupica
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrupit͡sa]

### Noun

krupica f (relational adjective krupicový)
* semolina

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “krupica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# -ovič
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔvit͡ʃ]

### Suffix

-ovič m pers (noun-forming suffix)
* Suffix appended to words to create a family name.
# predklonka
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpredklɔnka]

### Noun

predklonka f
* (grammar) proclitic (clitic which joins with the following word)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “predklonka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# polrovina
## Slovak
### Etymology

rovina

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔlrɔvina]

### Noun

polrovina f
* half-plane

### Further reading

* “polrovina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# अगिर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* অগিৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬕᬶᬭ (Balinese script)
* অগির (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰐𑰰𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀕𑀺𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* အဂိရ (Burmese script)
* અગિર (Gujarati script)
* ਅਗਿਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌗𑌿𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦒꦶꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂏𑂱𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಗಿರ (Kannada script)
* អគិរ (Khmer script)
* ອຄິຣ (Lao script)
* അഗിര (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡤᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘐𑘱𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠺᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦰𑧒𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐐𑐶𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଅଗିର (Odia script)
* ꢂꢔꢶꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆓𑆴𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖐𑖰𑖨 (Siddham script)
* අගිර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩞𑩑𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚌𑚮𑚤 (Takri script)
* அகி³ர (Tamil script)
* అగిర (Telugu script)
* อคิร (Thai script)
* ཨ་གི་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒑𑒱𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨍𑨁𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.ɡi.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.ɡi.ɾɐ/

### Noun

अगिर • (agira) stem, ?
* fire
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अग्नि

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: അഗിരം (agiraṁ)
# teonian
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, tēona (“harm, annoyance”) +‎ -ian (infinitive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈte͜oː.ni.ɑn/

### Verb

tēonian
* to vex, irritate
* to reproach, revile, rebuke

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “teónian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# лишыл
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *läse. Compare Finnish lähi-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliʃəl/
* Rhymes: -iʃəl
* Hyphenation: ли‧шыл

### Adjective

лишыл • (ĺišyl) (comparative лишылрак)
* close, near, nearest, nearby
* close, approaching, upcoming, coming
* (figuratively) close, intimate, connected, dear
* similar, alike

### Noun

лишыл • (ĺišyl)
* close person, loved one
* closeness, proximity

#### Derived terms

* лишылшинча (ĺišylšinča)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лишыл”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
* V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “лишыл”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
# teoþunge
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈte͜oː.θun.ɡe/, [ˈte͜oː.ðuŋ.ɡe]

### Noun

tēoþunge
* inflection of tēoþung:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# gleefully
## English
### Etymology

From gleeful +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

gleefully (comparative more gleefully, superlative most gleefully)
* With glee; joyfully
** 2011 January 25, Les Roopanarine, “Wigan 1 - 2 Aston Villa”, in BBC‎:Al Habsi, so outstanding at Arsenal on Saturday, somehow scrambled the ball off the line, but only as far as Agbonlahor, who gleefully nodded home his first Premier League goal since last April.
** 2025 March 5, Cameron Joseph, “After wild six weeks, Trump tells Congress ‘We are just getting started’”, in The Christian Science Monitor:After refusing to sit down, [Democratic Rep. Al Green of Texas] was escorted out of the House chamber, as some Republican lawmakers gleefully chanted “sha-nah-nah-nah, hey hey hey, goodbye.”

#### Related terms

* glee
* gleeful
# अम्भस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অম্ভস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬫ᭄ᬪᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অম্ভস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰦𑰿𑰥𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အမ္ဘသ် (Burmese script)
* અમ્ભસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਮ੍ਭਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌮𑍍𑌭𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦩ꧀ꦨꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂦𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಮ್ಭಸ್ (Kannada script)
* អម្ភស៑ (Khmer script)
* ອມ຺ຠສ຺ (Lao script)
* അമ്ഭസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᠮᢨᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘦𑘿𑘥𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠮᠪᠾᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧆𑧠𑧅𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐩𑑂𑐨𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅମ୍ଭସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢪ꣄ꢩꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆨𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖦𑖿𑖥𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අම‍්භස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩴 𑪙𑩳𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚢𑚶𑚡𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* அம்ப⁴ஸ் (Tamil script)
* అమ్భస్ (Telugu script)
* อมฺภสฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་མྦྷ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒧𑓂𑒦𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨢𑩇𑨡𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́m.bʱɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐm.bʱɐs̪/

### Noun

अम्भस् • (ámbhas) stem, n
* water
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जल
* power

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अम्भस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 84, column 1.
# आख्याति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑːkʰ.jɑː.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑːkʰ.jɑː.t̪i/

### Verb

आख्याति • (ākhyāti) third-singular indicative
* to tell, inform

#### Descendants

* Pali: akkhāti
* Prakrit:
** Gujarati: આખવું (ākhavũ)
** Hindustani: ākhanā
*** Hindi: आखना
*** Urdu: آکھنا
** Punjabi: ākhaṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਆਖਣਾ (ākhaṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: آکھݨا (ākhṇā)
** Sindhi: ākhaṇu
    Arabic script: آکَڻُ
    Devanagari script: आखणु

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ākhyāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# एड
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* এড (Assamese script)
* ᬏᬟ (Balinese script)
* এড (Bengali script)
* 𑰊𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀏𑀟 (Brahmi script)
* ဧဍ (Burmese script)
* એડ (Gujarati script)
* ਏਡ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌏𑌡 (Grantha script)
* ꦌꦝ (Javanese script)
* 𑂉𑂙 (Kaithi script)
* ಏಡ (Kannada script)
* ឯឌ (Khmer script)
* ເອຑ (Lao script)
* ഏഡ (Malayalam script)
* ᡝᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘊𑘚 (Modi script)
* ᠧᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦪𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐊𑐜 (Newa script)
* ଏଡ (Odia script)
* ꢍꢞ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆍𑆝 (Sharada script)
* 𑖊𑖚 (Siddham script)
* එඩ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩔𑩨 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚆𑚖 (Takri script)
* ஏட³ (Tamil script)
* ఏడ (Telugu script)
* เอฑ (Thai script)
* ཨེ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒋𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨄𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐj.ɖɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /eː.ɖɐ/

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

एड • (eḍa) stem
* deaf

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Kurukh एड़ा (eṛā), Telugu ఏట (ēṭa).

#### Noun

एड • (eḍa) stem, m
* a kind of sheep
* a woman in the retinue of Skanda (in the Mahābhārata)

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “एड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0231.
# कण्व
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কণ্ব (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬡ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
* কণ্ব (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰜𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* ကဏွ (Burmese script)
* કણ્વ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਣ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌣𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦟ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂝𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಣ್ವ (Kannada script)
* កណ្វ (Khmer script)
* ກຓ຺ວ (Lao script)
* കണ്വ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᢏᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘜𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢏᢦ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑦼𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐞𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
* କଣ୍ଵ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢠ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆟𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
* කණ‍්ව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩪 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚘𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
* கண்வ (Tamil script)
* కణ్వ (Telugu script)
* กณฺว (Thai script)
* ཀ་ཎྭ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒝𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨘𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐɳ.ʋɐ/, [kɐʋ̃.ʋɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐɳ.ʋɐ/

### Noun

कण्व • (kaṇva) stem, ?
* Talented, intelligent
* Praising
* Fit to be praised or honoured
* Deaf

### Proper noun

कण्व • (kaṇva) stem, m
* Kanva (a sage character who brought up Shakuntala in the play Shakuntalam)

#### Descendants

* → Bhojpuri: कण्व (kaṇva)
* → English: Kanva
* → Hindi: कण्व (kaṇva)
* → Marathi: कण्व (kaṇva)
# πόλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *pólos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os, from *kʷel- (“to turn”); see also the related πέλομαι (pélomai, “to become”).

### Noun

πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension
* pivot, hinge, axis, pole
* axis of the celestial sphere
* (astronomy) pole star
* celestial sphere, vault of heaven
* orbit of a star
* center of the circular threshing floor
* pole passing through the axletree of a carriage
* concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon
* headdress worn by goddesses
* (architecture) dowel
* windlass, capstan

#### Derived terms

* πολογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (pologrăphĭ́ā)
* πολοκρᾰ́τωρ (polokrắtōr)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πόλος (pólos)
* → Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πόλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1220

### Further reading

* “πόλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πόλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πόλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πόλος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Noun

πόλος • (pólos) m (plural πόλοι)
* pole (extreme of an axis)
    Βόρειος Πόλος (North Pole)
* post (pole in a battery)
# किलास
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Unclear.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ki.lɑː.sɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ki.l̪ɑː.s̪ɐ/

### Adjective

किलास • (kilāsa) stem
* leprous

#### Descendants

* Pali: kilāsa
* → Bengali: কিলাস (kilaś) (learned)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kilāsa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# कुलिश
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kú.li.ɕɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ku.l̪i.ɕɐ/

### Noun

कुलिश • (kuliśa) stem, m
* thunderbolt
* diamond

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
# कृषि
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृषि (kṛṣi).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɾɪ.ʂiː/, [kɾɪ.ʃiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

कृषि • (kŕṣi) f
* farming, agriculture

#### Related terms

* कृषक (kŕṣak, “farmer”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কৃষি (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬺᬱᬶ (Balinese script)
* কৃষি (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰴𑰬𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀾𑀱𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ကၖၑိ (Burmese script)
* કૃષિ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰਸ਼ਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦽꦰꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑃂𑂭𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೃಷಿ (Kannada script)
* ក្ឫឞិ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣິຩິ (Lao script)
* കൃഷി (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᡳᢢᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘵𑘬𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠢᢔᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧖𑧌𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐺𑐲𑐶 (Newa script)
* କୃଷି (Odia script)
* ꢒꢺꢰꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆸𑆰𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖰 (Siddham script)
* කෘෂි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩙𑪀𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚮 (Takri script)
* க்ரிஷி (Tamil script)
* కృషి (Telugu script)
* กฺฤษิ (Thai script)
* ཀྲྀ་ཥི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒵𑒭𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to plough”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kr̩.ʂi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kr̩.ʂi/

### Noun

कृषि • (kṛṣi) stem, f
* agriculture, farming

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas
# केदार
## Hindi
### Proper noun

केदार • (kedār) m
* (Indian classical music) an evening raga of the Kalyan thaat

#### Derived terms

* जलधर केदार (jaldhar kedār)
* श्याम केदार (śyām kedār)
* सरस्वती केदार (sarasvatī kedār)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কেদাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬾᬤᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* কেদার (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰸𑰟𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁂𑀤𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ကေဒါရ (Burmese script)
* કેદાર (Gujarati script)
* ਕੇਦਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍇𑌦𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦺꦢꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂵𑂠𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೇದಾರ (Kannada script)
* កេទារ (Khmer script)
* ເກທາຣ (Lao script)
* കേദാര (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡝᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘹𑘟𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠧᢑᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧚𑦿𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐾𑐡𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* କେଦାର (Odia script)
* ꢒꢾꢣꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆼𑆢𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖸𑖟𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* කෙදාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩔𑩭𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚲𑚛𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* கேத³ார (Tamil script)
* కేదార (Telugu script)
* เกทาร (Thai script)
* ཀེ་དཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒹𑒠𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨄𑨛𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐj.dɑː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /keː.d̪ɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

केदार • (kedāra) stem, ?
* irrigated field; N. of a mountainous country; -khanda, n. breach in the dyke enclosing a field; -nâtha, m. N. of a form of Siva worshipped in Kedâra; -bha

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: केदार (kedār)
* → Marathi: केदार (kedār)
# कौटिल्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কৌটিল্য (Assamese script)
* ᬓᭁᬝᬶᬮ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* কৌটিল্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰻𑰘𑰰𑰩𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁅𑀝𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ကော်ဋိလျ (Burmese script)
* કૌટિલ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਕੌਟਿਲ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍌𑌟𑌿𑌲𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦻꦴꦛꦶꦭꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂸𑂗𑂱𑂪𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೌಟಿಲ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* កៅដិល្យ (Khmer script)
* ເກົາຏິລ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* കൗടില്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠣᠣᢞᡳᠯᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘼𑘘𑘱𑘩𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠣᠧᠸᠠᢌᠢᠯᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧝𑦸𑧒𑧉𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑁𑐚𑐶𑐮𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* କୌଟିଲ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢒꣃꢜꢶꢭ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆿𑆛𑆴𑆬𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖻𑖘𑖰𑖩𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* කෞටිල්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩘𑩦𑩑𑩽 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚵𑚔𑚮𑚥𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* கௌடில்ய (Tamil script)
* కౌటిల్య (Telugu script)
* เกาฏิลฺย (Thai script)
* ཀཽ་ཊི་ལྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒾𑒙𑒱𑒪𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨈𑨔𑨁𑨬𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of कुटिल (kuṭila) with a -य (-ya) extension.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɑːw.ʈil.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɑw.ʈil̪.jɐ/

### Noun

कौटिल्य • (kauṭilya) stem, m
* one of the names of Chanakya
    Synonym: चाणक्य (cāṇakya)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → English: Kautilya
* → Telugu: కౌటిల్యుడు (kauṭilyuḍu)
* → Malayalam: കൗടില്യൻ (kauṭilyaṉ)

### Noun

कौटिल्य • (kauṭilya) stem, n
* crookedness
* falsehood

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कौटिल्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 315, column 2.
# कौशल्या
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* कौसल्या (kausalyā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कौशल्या (kauśalyā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɔː.ʃəl.jɑː/, [kɔː.ʃɐl.jäː]

### Proper noun

कौशल्या • (kauśalyā) f
* Kaushalya, wife of दशरथ (daśrath) and mother of राम (rām) in Hindu mythology.
* a female given name, Kaushalya, from Sanskrit

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* कौसल्या (kausalyā)

### Alternative scripts

* কৌশল্যা (Assamese script)
* ᬓᭁᬰᬮ᭄ᬬᬵ (Balinese script)
* কৌশল্যা (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰻𑰫𑰩𑰿𑰧𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁅𑀰𑀮𑁆𑀬𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ကော်ၐလျာ (Burmese script)
* કૌશલ્યા (Gujarati script)
* ਕੌਸ਼ਲ੍ਯਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍌𑌶𑌲𑍍𑌯𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦻꦴꦯꦭꦾꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂸𑂬𑂪𑂹𑂨𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೌಶಲ್ಯಾ (Kannada script)
* កៅឝល្យា (Khmer script)
* ເກົາຨລ຺ຍາ (Lao script)
* കൗശല്യാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠣᠣᡧᠠᠯᠶᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘼𑘫𑘩𑘿𑘧𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠣᠧᠸᠠᠱᠠᠯᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧝𑧋𑧉𑧠𑧇𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑁𑐱𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵 (Newa script)
* କୌଶଲ୍ଯା (Odia script)
* ꢒꣃꢯꢭ꣄ꢫꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆿𑆯𑆬𑇀𑆪𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖻𑖫𑖩𑖿𑖧𑖯 (Siddham script)
* කෞශල්‍යා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩘𑩿𑩽 𑪙𑩻𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚵𑚧𑚥𑚶𑚣𑚭 (Takri script)
* கௌஶல்யா (Tamil script)
* కౌశల్యా (Telugu script)
* เกาศลฺยา (Thai script)
* ཀཽ་ཤ་ལྱཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒾𑒬𑒪𑓂𑒨𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨈𑨮𑨬𑩇𑨪𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From कौशल (kauśala) +‎ -या (-yā).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɑːw.ɕɐl.jɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɑw.ɕɐl̪.jɑː/

### Proper noun

कौशल्या • (kauśalyā) stem, f
* (Hinduism) Name of Dasharatha's wife and Rāma's mother

#### Descendants

* Hindi: कौशल्या (kauśalyā)
* Malayalam: കൗശല്യ (kauśalya), കൗസല്യ (kausalya)
# खण्डन
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Adjective

खण्डन • (khaṇḍana) stem
* breaking, cutting, destroying
* destroying, annihilating

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀡 (khaṇḍaṇa), 𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀡𑀸 (khaṇḍaṇā)
** Gujarati: ખાંડણું (khā̃ḍṇũ), ખાંડણી (khā̃ḍṇī), ખાંડણિયો (khā̃ḍṇiyo), ખાંયણી (khā̃yaṇī), ખાંયણિયો (khā̃yaṇiyo), ખાણ્ણી (khāṇṇī), ખાણિયો (khāṇiyo)
* → Tamil: கெண்டை (keṇṭai)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaṇḍana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press