# dominant
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French dominant.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɒmɪnənt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdɑmənənt/

### Noun

dominant (plural dominants)
* (music) The fifth major tone of a musical scale (five major steps above the note in question); thus G is the dominant of C, A of D, and so on.
* (music) The triad built on the dominant tone.
* (genetics) Of an allele, that a heterozygote for the allele has the same phenotype as the homozygote.
** 1930, R. A. Fisher, J. H. Bennett, The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, page 50:Finally, if we suppose provisionally that the mutant genes are dominant just as often as they are recessive, selection will be far more severe in eliminating the disadvantageous dominants than in eliminating the disadvantageous recessives.
* A species or organism that is dominant.
** 1966, John R. Bassett, Thinning loblolly pine from above and below, New Orleans, La: Southern Forest Experiment Station:Landowners cannot afford to cut submerchantable trees, yet many hesitate to cut merchantable dominants and codominants at the risk of downgrading the residual stand.
* (BDSM) The dominating partner in sadomasochistic sexual activity.
    Antonym: submissive
    Hyponyms: dominatrix, dominator
** 1988 December 25, Wickie Stamps, “Leather, Peace and Wombyn over Forty”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 24, page 7:This calendar is not for the faint of heart (unless you have some strong butch dominant to hold you while you swoon)
** 2011, Jayne Rylon, Mistress's Master, page 65:His story was a fable you told dominants in training to stress the importance of comprehending the depths of your submissive's needs.

#### Synonyms

* dominator

#### Derived terms

* secondary dominant
* subdominant

#### Descendants

* → Polish: dominant

#### Translations
### Adjective

dominant (comparative more dominant, superlative most dominant)
* Ruling; governing; prevailing
    The dominant party controlled the government.
** 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:The member of a dominant race is, in his dealings with the subject race, seldom indeed fraudulent, […] but imperious, insolent, and cruel.
* Predominant, common, prevalent, of greatest importance.
    The dominant plants of the Carboniferous were lycopods and early conifers.
** 2009, H. Stephen Stoker, General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, page 10:All other elements are mere "impurities" when their abundances are compared with those of these two dominant elements.
** 2023 December 27, Richard Foster, “New rail freight terminal leads the way”, in RAIL, number 999, page 38:It's the water that makes this area famous. […] That water is still being used to supply Blackford's two dominant industries, Tullibardine whisky distillery to the south of the village and, more significantly, Highland Spring Group's bottling plant to the north.
* (of a body part) Preferred and used with greater dexterity than the other, as the right hand of a right-handed person or the left hand of a left-handed one.
* (medicine) Designating the follicle which will survive atresia and permit ovulation.
* (music) Being the dominant
    Dominant seventh

#### Synonyms

* (ruling, governing): imposing
* (predominant, common): prevalent

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “ruling”): obedient, submissive (one who obeys); defiant, rebellious (one who defys)

#### Derived terms

* antidominant
* codominant
* co-dominant
* dominance
* dominantly
* dominant seventh
* dominant seventh chord
* equidominant
* eudominant
* heterodominant
* hyperdominant
* immunodominant
* monodominant
* nondominant
* overdominant
* phenodominant
* postdominant
* pseudodominant
* quasidominant
* semidominant
* serodominant
* superdominant
* transdominant
* tremordominant
* underdominant
* undominant

#### Translations
## Catalan
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

dominant m or f (masculine and feminine plural dominants)
* dominant, ruling
* (music) dominant
* (genetics) dominant

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

dominant
* gerund of dominar

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dominant, from Middle French dominant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdoː.miˈnɑnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: do‧mi‧nant
* Rhymes: -ɑnt

### Adjective

dominant (comparative dominanter, superlative dominantst)
* dominant
    Synonym: overheersend
* (genetics) dominant

#### Derived terms

* dominantie

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.mi.nɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

dominant
* present participle of dominer

### Adjective

dominant (feminine dominante, masculine plural dominants, feminine plural dominantes)
* dominant

#### Derived terms

* vent dominant

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: dominant

### Further reading

* “dominant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant

### Adjective

dominant (strong nominative masculine singular dominanter, comparative dominanter, superlative am dominantesten)
* dominant

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dominant” in Duden online
* “dominant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈmi.nant/
* Rhymes: -inant
* Syllabification: do‧mi‧nant

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English dominant.

#### Noun

dominant m animal
* (biology) dominant (species or organism that is dominant)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

dominant f
* genitive plural of dominanta

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “dominant”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN

### Further reading

* dominant in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dominant in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* dominant in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dominant.

### Adjective

dominant m or n (feminine singular dominantă, masculine plural dominanți, feminine and neuter plural dominante)
* dominant

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Adjective

dominant (comparative dominantare, superlative dominantast)
* dominant
* (biology, genetics) dominant
    Antonym: recessiv
* (of a hand, etc.) dominant
* (BDSM) dominant
    Antonym: undergiven

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Noun

dominant c
* (rare) a dominating person
* (music) a dominant

#### Declension
### Related terms

* dominans
* dominera

### References

* dominant in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* dominant in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* dominant in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French dominante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.mi.nɑnt/

### Adjective

dominant
* dominant
    Synonym: baskın

#### Declension

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.