# agonia
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English agony), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑɡoniɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ɡo̞ˌniɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: ago‧nia

### Noun

agonia
* agony, death struggle
    Synonym: kuolinkamppailu

#### Declension

Possessive forms of agonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
agoniani
agoniani
accusative
nom.
agoniani
agoniani
gen.
agoniani
genitive
agoniani
agonioideni agonioitteni agoniaini $^{rare}$
partitive
agoniaani
agonioitani
inessive
agoniassani
agonioissani
elative
agoniastani
agonioistani
illative
agoniaani
agonioihini
adessive
agoniallani
agonioillani
ablative
agonialtani
agonioiltani
allative
agonialleni
agonioilleni
essive
agonianani
agonioinani
translative
agoniakseni
agonioikseni
abessive
agoniattani
agonioittani
instructive
comitative
—agonioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
agoniasi
agoniasi
accusative
nom.
agoniasi
agoniasi
gen.
agoniasi
genitive
agoniasi
agonioidesi agonioittesi agoniaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
agoniaasi
agonioitasi
inessive
agoniassasi
agonioissasi
elative
agoniastasi
agonioistasi
illative
agoniaasi
agonioihisi
adessive
agoniallasi
agonioillasi
ablative
agonialtasi
agonioiltasi
allative
agoniallesi
agonioillesi
essive
agonianasi
agonioinasi
translative
agoniaksesi
agonioiksesi
abessive
agoniattasi
agonioittasi
instructive
comitative
—agonioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
agoniamme
agoniamme
accusative
nom.
agoniamme
agoniamme
gen.
agoniamme
genitive
agoniamme
agonioidemme agonioittemme agoniaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
agoniaamme
agonioitamme
inessive
agoniassamme
agonioissamme
elative
agoniastamme
agonioistamme
illative
agoniaamme
agonioihimme
adessive
agoniallamme
agonioillamme
ablative
agonialtamme
agonioiltamme
allative
agoniallemme
agonioillemme
essive
agonianamme
agonioinamme
translative
agoniaksemme
agonioiksemme
abessive
agoniattamme
agonioittamme
instructive
comitative
—agonioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
agonianne
agonianne
accusative
nom.
agonianne
agonianne
gen.
agonianne
genitive
agonianne
agonioidenne agonioittenne agoniainne $^{rare}$
partitive
agoniaanne
agonioitanne
inessive
agoniassanne
agonioissanne
elative
agoniastanne
agonioistanne
illative
agoniaanne
agonioihinne
adessive
agoniallanne
agonioillanne
ablative
agonialtanne
agonioiltanne
allative
agoniallenne
agonioillenne
essive
agoniananne
agonioinanne
translative
agoniaksenne
agonioiksenne
abessive
agoniattanne
agonioittanne
instructive
comitative
—agonioinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
agoniansa
agoniansa
accusative
nom.
agoniansa
agoniansa
gen.
agoniansa
genitive
agoniansa
agonioidensa agonioittensa agoniainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
agoniaansa
agonioitaan agonioitansa
inessive
agoniassaan agoniassansa
agonioissaan agonioissansa
elative
agoniastaan agoniastansa
agonioistaan agonioistansa
illative
agoniaansa
agonioihinsa
adessive
agoniallaan agoniallansa
agonioillaan agonioillansa
ablative
agonialtaan agonialtansa
agonioiltaan agonioiltansa
allative
agonialleen agoniallensa
agonioilleen agonioillensa
essive
agonianaan agonianansa
agonioinaan agonioinansa
translative
agoniakseen agoniaksensa
agonioikseen agonioiksensa
abessive
agoniattaan agoniattansa
agonioittaan agonioittansa
instructive
comitative
—agonioineen agonioinensa :

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aɡoˈnia/ [a.ɡoˈni.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧go‧ni‧a

### Noun

agonia (plural agonia-agonia)
* agony:
** extreme pain.
** violent contest or striving.
* agon

### Adjective

agonia
* agonal:
** of or pertaining to struggle, competition or conflict; of or pertaining to an agon
** of or pertaining to the pain of death.

### Further reading

* “agonia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡoˈni.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: a‧go‧nì‧a

### Noun

agonia f (plural agonie)
* agony

### Anagrams

* agiano

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English agony. Possible borrowed from German Agonie or from French agonie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”). First attested in 1722.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɡɔɲ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɲja
* Syllabification: a‧gon‧ia

### Noun

agonia f
* agony (struggle that precedes death)

#### Derived terms

* agonalny
* agoniczny

#### Related terms

* agonistyczny
* agon
* agonista
* agonistyka

#### Collocations

* bliski agonii ― close to agony
* powolna agonia ― slow agony
* przedśmiertna agonia ― dying agony
* bolesna agonia ― painful agony
* długa agonia ― long agony
* straszliwa agonia ― excruciating agony
* długotrwała agonia ― lengthy agony
* wieczna agonia ― eternal agony
* ludzka agonia ― human agony
* stan agonii ― a state of agony
* opis agonii ― a description of (someone's) agony
* zapis agonii ― a record/transcript of (someone's) agony
* świadek agonii ― a witness to (someone's) agony
* męka agonii ― the ordeal of agony
* faza agonii ― the phase of agony
* początek agonii ― the beginning of agony
* moment/chwila agonii ― a moment of agony
* czas agonii ― the time of agony
* okres agonii ― the period of agony
* godzina agonii ― an hour of agony
* dzień agonii ― a day of agony
* proces agonii ― a process of agony
* przedłużać/przedłużyć ― to prolong agony
* przeciągać agonię ― to draw out agony
* przyspieszyć/przyśpieszyć agonię ― to accelerate/speed up/hasten agony
* przeżywać agonię ― to experience/live through/go through agony
* oznaczać agonię ― to mean agony
* towarzyszyć agonii ― to accompany agony
* agonia trwa/potrwa ― agony lasts/will last (a certaim amount of time)

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “agonia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “agonia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Mikołaj z Mościsk (1722) Elementarzyk Cwiczenia Duchownego‎, page 466
* ↑ agonia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* agonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* agonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin agonia, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνία (agōnía, “emulation, competition, struggle”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡoˈni.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡoˈni.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɡoˈni.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɡuˈni.ɐ/ [ɐ.ɣuˈni.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: a‧go‧ni‧a

### Noun

agonia f (plural agonias)
* agony (violent contest or striving)
* (uncountable) the state of agony
* agony (symptom)

#### Synonyms

* ânsia, angústia, aflição, sorfrimento, agoniação

#### Related terms

* agoniar, agonizar, agônico, agoniado, agonizante