# requiem
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɛ.kwi.əm/, /ˈɹɛ.kwi.ɛm/
* Hyphenation: re‧qui‧em
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English requiem, from Latin requiem, the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass, an alternative accusative case of Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”), from re- (“again”) + quiēs (“rest, quiet”).

#### Noun

requiem (plural requiems)
* A mass (especially Catholic) to honor and remember a dead person.
* A musical composition for such a mass.
* A piece of music composed to honor a dead person.
* (obsolete) Rest; peace.

##### Coordinate terms

* dirge, elegy, threnody – funeral songs

##### Derived terms

* requiem mass

##### Related terms

* requiescat
* See related terms of quiet

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

From French requin, altered by association with Etymology 1, above.

#### Noun

requiem (plural requiems)
* A large or dangerous shark, specifically, (zoology) a member of the family Carcharhinidae.
** 1973, Patrick Buchanan, A Requiem of Sharks:Any man-eater is called a requiem.

##### Derived terms

* requiem shark

##### Translations
## Basque
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin requiem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rekjem/ [re.kjẽm], /rekiem/ [re.ki.ẽm]
* Rhymes: -ekjem, -em, -iem, -em

### Noun

requiem inan
* requiem (mass)
* requiem (musical composition)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “requiem”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛkvɪjɛm]

### Noun

requiem n (indeclinable)
* Alternative form of rekviem

## Finnish
### Etymology

< Latin requiem

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrekʋiem/, [ˈre̞kʋie̞m]
* Rhymes: -ekʋiem

### Noun

requiem
* requiem (mass or composition)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of requiem (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
requiemini
requiemini
accusative
nom.
requiemini
requiemini
gen.
requiemini
genitive
requiemini
requiemieni
partitive
requiemiäni
requiemejäni
inessive
requiemissäni
requiemeissäni
elative
requiemistäni
requiemeistäni
illative
requiemiini
requiemeihini
adessive
requiemilläni
requiemeilläni
ablative
requiemiltäni
requiemeiltäni
allative
requiemilleni
requiemeilleni
essive
requieminäni
requiemeinäni
translative
requiemikseni
requiemeikseni
abessive
requiemittäni
requiemeittäni
instructive
comitative
—requiemeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
requiemisi
requiemisi
accusative
nom.
requiemisi
requiemisi
gen.
requiemisi
genitive
requiemisi
requiemiesi
partitive
requiemiäsi
requiemejäsi
inessive
requiemissäsi
requiemeissäsi
elative
requiemistäsi
requiemeistäsi
illative
requiemiisi
requiemeihisi
adessive
requiemilläsi
requiemeilläsi
ablative
requiemiltäsi
requiemeiltäsi
allative
requiemillesi
requiemeillesi
essive
requieminäsi
requiemeinäsi
translative
requiemiksesi
requiemeiksesi
abessive
requiemittäsi
requiemeittäsi
instructive
comitative
—requiemeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
requiemimme
requiemimme
accusative
nom.
requiemimme
requiemimme
gen.
requiemimme
genitive
requiemimme
requiemiemme
partitive
requiemiämme
requiemejämme
inessive
requiemissämme
requiemeissämme
elative
requiemistämme
requiemeistämme
illative
requiemiimme
requiemeihimme
adessive
requiemillämme
requiemeillämme
ablative
requiemiltämme
requiemeiltämme
allative
requiemillemme
requiemeillemme
essive
requieminämme
requiemeinämme
translative
requiemiksemme
requiemeiksemme
abessive
requiemittämme
requiemeittämme
instructive
comitative
—requiemeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
requieminne
requieminne
accusative
nom.
requieminne
requieminne
gen.
requieminne
genitive
requieminne
requiemienne
partitive
requiemiänne
requiemejänne
inessive
requiemissänne
requiemeissänne
elative
requiemistänne
requiemeistänne
illative
requiemiinne
requiemeihinne
adessive
requiemillänne
requiemeillänne
ablative
requiemiltänne
requiemeiltänne
allative
requiemillenne
requiemeillenne
essive
requieminänne
requiemeinänne
translative
requiemiksenne
requiemeiksenne
abessive
requiemittänne
requiemeittänne
instructive
comitative
—requiemeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
requieminsä
requieminsä
accusative
nom.
requieminsä
requieminsä
gen.
requieminsä
genitive
requieminsä
requiemiensä
partitive
requiemiään requiemiänsä
requiemejään requiemejänsä
inessive
requiemissään requiemissänsä
requiemeissään requiemeissänsä
elative
requiemistään requiemistänsä
requiemeistään requiemeistänsä
illative
requiemiinsä
requiemeihinsä
adessive
requiemillään requiemillänsä
requiemeillään requiemeillänsä
ablative
requiemiltään requiemiltänsä
requiemeiltään requiemeiltänsä
allative
requiemilleen requiemillensä
requiemeilleen requiemeillensä
essive
requieminään requieminänsä
requiemeinään requiemeinänsä
translative
requiemikseen requiemiksensä
requiemeikseen requiemeiksensä
abessive
requiemittään requiemittänsä
requiemeittään requiemeittänsä
instructive
comitative
—requiemeineen requiemeinensä :

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.kɥi.jɛm/, /ʁe.kwi.jɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

requiem m (plural requiems)
* requiem

### Further reading

* “requiem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin requiem [​aeternam dōnā eīs, Domine​] (“Grant them eternal rest, O Lord”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛ.kwjem/
* Rhymes: -ɛkwjem
* Hyphenation: rè‧quiem

### Noun

requiem m (invariable)
* requiem

#### Related terms

* requie
* messa funebre
* messa da requiem
* onoranze funebri

### References

* ↑ requiem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈre.kʷi.em/, [ˈrɛkʷiɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈre.kwi.em/, [ˈrɛːkwiem]

### Noun

requiem
* accusative singular of requiēs

## Middle English
### Etymology

From Latin requiem, the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛkwiɛm/

### Noun

requiem (Late Middle English)
* requiem (mass for commemoration of the dead)
* (rare) death, eternal peace

#### Descendants

* English: requiem
* Scots: requiem (obsolete)

#### References

* “requiem, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rekwiem

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin requiem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈkfi.ɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɛm
* Syllabification: re‧qui‧em

### Noun

requiem n (indeclinable)
* (music) requiem (musical composition composed for such a mass)
* (Roman Catholicism) requiem (mass to honor and remember a dead person)

### Further reading

* requiem in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.ki.ẽj̃/ [ˈhɛ.kɪ.ẽɪ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁɛ.kjẽj̃/ [ˈhɛ.kjẽɪ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.ki.ẽj̃/ [ˈhɛ.kɪ.ẽɪ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁɛ.kjẽj̃/ [ˈhɛ.kjẽɪ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.ki.ẽj̃/ [ˈχɛ.kɪ.ẽɪ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʁɛ.kjẽj̃/ [ˈχɛ.kjẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.kjɐ̃j̃/
* Hyphenation: re‧qui‧em

### Noun

requiem m (plural requiens)
* Alternative spelling of réquiem