# труд
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trut]

### Noun

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)
* work, labor/labour

#### Derived terms

* трудо- (trudo-)
** трудое́мък (trudoémǎk, “labor-intensive”)
** трудолю́бив (trudoljúbiv, “hard-working”)
* тру́дя се (trúdja se, “to toil, to work hard”)
* сътру́дник (sǎtrúdnik, “associate, collaborator”)
* трудова́к (trudovák), тру́женик (trúženik, “laborer”)

### References

* “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trut]
* Homophone: трут (trut)
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)
* effort, endeavor
* work (something produced by effort)
* labour (e.g. child labour)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* трудъ (trud) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trut]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: трут (trut)
* Rhymes: -ut

### Noun

труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)
* work, labor/labour
* effort, pains
* handicrafts

#### Related terms

* труди́ть (trudítʹ)
* тру́дный (trúdnyj)
* трудя́га (trudjága)
* трудя́щийся (trudjáščijsja)
* тру́женик (trúženik)
* с трудо́м (s trudóm)
* сотру́дник (sotrúdnik)
* трудоустро́йство n (trudoustrójstvo)

#### See also

* рабо́та (rabóta)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

### Noun

тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)
* effort, hard work
* (plural) contractions (while giving birth)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud), from Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trud]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труди́, genitive plural труді́в, relational adjective трудови́й)
* labour, hard work, toil
    Synonyms: пра́ця (prácja), робо́та (robóta)
* effort, pains
* work (product; the result of effort)

#### Derived terms

* труда́р m (trudár)
* труди́ти impf (trudýty)
* трудівли́вий (trudivlývyj)
* трудівни́к m (trudivnýk), трудівни́ця f (trudivnýcja)
* трудкни́жка f (trudknýžka)
* трудколо́нія f (trudkolónija)
* тру́дний (trúdnyj)
* трудови́к m (trudovýk)
* трудовлашто́ваний (trudovlaštóvanyj)
* трудовлаштува́ння n (trudovlaštuvánnja)
* трудо́вник m (trudóvnyk), трудо́вниця f (trudóvnycja)
* трудого́лік m (trudohólik)
* трудоде́нь m (trudodénʹ)
* трудолю́б m (trudoljúb)
* трудомістки́й (trudomistkýj)
* трудотерапі́я f (trudoterapíja)
* трудшко́ла f (trudškóla)
* трудя́га gender-neutral (trudjáha)
* трудя́к m (trudják)
* трудя́ка gender-neutral (trudjáka)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “труд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “труд”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “труд”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “труд”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “труд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “труд”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)