# 移民
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yímín
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ man$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yì-mìn
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi min
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i$^2$ ming$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): î-bîn
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$yi-min$_6$ / $^2$yi-min$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yímín
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yímín
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-min$^2$
*** Yale: yí-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yimin
*** Palladius: иминь (iminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ min³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$移民 遺民 / 遗民
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ man$^4$
*** Yale: yìh màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹ mɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-mìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˇ$ min$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$ min$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ min¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-mìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˇ$ min$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$ min$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ min¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi min
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi⁵⁵ min⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: i$^2$ ming$^2$ [Phonetic: i$^5$ ming$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: í-míng
*** Sinological IPA : /i¹³⁻²¹ miŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-bîn
*** Tâi-lô: î-bîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: i'biin
*** IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² bin¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³⁻³³ bin²³/
*** IPA (Longyan): /i¹¹ bin¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /i²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yi-min$_6$
*** MiniDict: yi$^去$ min$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhi-min$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²² min⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$yi-min$_2$
*** MiniDict: yi$^平$ min$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦi²² min³³/

### Verb

移⫽民 (verb-object)
* to immigrate; to migrate
    移民趨勢／移民趋势 ― yímín qūshì ― migration trend
       Nǎge guójiā hǎo yímín? [Pinyin]
       Which country is easy to immigrate to?

#### Derived terms

* 技工移民 (jìgōng yímín)
* 技術移民 / 技术移民 (jìshù yímín)
* 投資移民 / 投资移民 (tóuzī yímín)
* 生態移民 / 生态移民 (shēngtài yímín)
* 移民官 (yímínguān)
* 移民監 / 移民监 (yímínjiān)
* 移民者 (yímínzhě)
* 經濟移民 / 经济移民 (jīngjì yímín)

#### See also

* 遷移／迁移 (qiānyí)

### Noun

移民
* immigrant; migrant
       Wèishénme nàme duō yímín xuǎnzé Jiānádà? [Pinyin]
       Why do so many migrants choose Canada?

#### Synonyms

* (immigrant): 移民者 (yímínzhě)

#### See also

* 公民 (gōngmín)
* 國民／国民 (guómín)
* 居民 (jūmín)
* 難民／难民 (nànmín)
* 平民 (píngmín)
* 市民 (shìmín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 移 | 民 |
| い Grade: 5 | みん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いみん [ìmíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [imʲĩɴ]

### Noun

移(い)民(みん) • (imin)
* immigrant, emigrant (a person)

### Verb

移(い)民(みん)する • (imin suru) intransitive suru (stem 移(い)民(みん)し (imin shi), past 移(い)民(みん)した (imin shita))
* to immigrate, to settle

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 移民し | いみんし | imin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 移民し | いみんし | imin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 移民する | いみんする | imin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 移民する | いみんする | imin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 移民すれ | いみんすれ | imin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 移民せよ¹ 移民しろ² | いみんせよ¹ いみんしろ² | imin seyo¹ imin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 移民される | いみんされる | imin sareru |
| Causative | 移民させる 移民さす | いみんさせる いみんさす | imin saseru imin sasu |
| Potential | 移民できる | いみんできる | imin dekiru |
| Volitional | 移民しよう | いみんしよう | imin shiyō |
| Negative | 移民しない | いみんしない | imin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 移民せず | いみんせず | imin sezu |
| Formal | 移民します | いみんします | imin shimasu |
| Perfective | 移民した | いみんした | imin shita |
| Conjunctive | 移民して | いみんして | imin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 移民すれば | いみんすれば | imin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 移 | 民 |

### Noun

移民 • (imin) (hangeul 이민)
* hanja form of 이민 (“immigration; emigration”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 移 | 民 |

### Noun

移民
* chữ Hán form of di dân (“migrant; immigrant”).

### Verb

移民
* chữ Hán form of di dân (“to migrate; to emigrate or immigrate”).