OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# بلوچ
## Persian
### Etymology

Etymology is unclear and disputed.
First attested (in any language) in Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam (c. 982) as بلوج; note that the non-Arabic letter چ (č) was not properly established in the period. Also found in Shāhnāma (c. 1010), where it is clear that this is /balōč/ and not /*balūč/ given that it rhymes with کوچ (kōč, “wandering tribe”).
Further, the word Middle Persian [script needed] (blwcʾn) in Šahrestānīhā ī Ērānšahr (600s) has been read as /*balōč-ān/ with plural suffix /-ān/. However, the Šahrestānīhā claims that this people existed near Tabaristan on the Caspian coast, which is very far from the Baluch country. [script needed] (blwcʾn) seems more likely to be /*barōzān/, a settlement actually located in the region.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ba.ˈloːt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.lóːt͡ʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.lóːt͡ʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bä.lóːt͡ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bä.lʊ́ːt͡ʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæ.lúːt͡ʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bä.lút͡ʃ]

### Noun

بلوچ • (baluč) (plural بلوچ‌ها (baluč-hâ) or بلوچان (balučân))
* Baluch, Baloch

#### Derived terms

* بلوچستان (balučestân)
* بلوچی (baluči)

### References

* 1 2 J. Elfenbein (January 1, 2000) “BALUCHISTAN iii. Baluchi Language and Literature”, in Encyclopædia Iranica‎
* ↑ Touraj Daryayee (2002) Šahrestānīhā ī Ērānšahr: A Middle Persian Text on Late Antique Geography, Epic, and History, Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian بلوچ (baloč), or conversely through Chagatai.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə.loːt͡ʃ/

### Noun

بَلوچ • (baloc) m (Hindi spelling बलूच)
* an ethnically Baloch person; a speaker of the Balochi language, or bearer of Balochi heritage

#### Derived terms

* بَلوچِستانِی (balocistānī)
* بَلوچِستَان
* بَلوچِی (balocī)
# nespodros
## Latvian
### Adjective

nespodros
* inflection of nespodrs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# キツネザル
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of キツネザル – see the following entry. :
| 【狐猿きつねざる】 | [noun] a lemur |
(This term, キツネザル (kitsunezaru), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# 나무잎
## Korean
### Pronunciation

| South Korean Standard Language | 나뭇잎 (namunnip) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 나무잎 (namu'ip) |
* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠munnip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [나문닙]

### Noun

나무잎 • (namu'ip)
* North Korea standard spelling of 나뭇잎 (namudip, “tree leaf”).
# 神樂坂
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神楽(かぐら)坂(ざか) (Kagurazaka). Originally a surname popular among Japanese Google+ users due to Google+'s strict username policy. Popularized in China by Taiwanese male-to-female crossdresser 神楽坂雯麗. (Lo, 2021)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shényuèbǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shényuèbǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄅㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shényuèbǎn
*** Wade–Giles: Shên$^2$-yüeh$^4$-pan$^3$
*** Yale: Shén-ywè-bǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shernyuehbaan
*** Palladius: Шэньюэбань (Šɛnʹjuebanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

神樂坂
* Kagurazaka (a neighborhood of Tokyo, Japan)
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 神楽坂, Kagurazaka, popular among online male-to-female crossdressers and transfeminine people in China

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 樂 | 坂 |
| かぐら | かぐら | さか > ざか Grade: 3 |
| Grade: 3 | Jinmeiyō | さか > ざか Grade: 3 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 神樂坂 – see the following entry. :
| 【神楽坂かぐらざか】 | [proper noun] Kagurazaka (a neighborhood of Tokyo, Japan) [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, 神樂坂, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ममता
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ममता (mamatā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məm.t̪ɑː/, [mɐ̃m.t̪äː]

### Noun

ममता • (mamtā) f
* love, affection, endearment
    Synonym: ममत्व (mamatva)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মমতা (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬫᬢᬵ (Balinese script)
* মমতা (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰦𑰝𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀫𑀢𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* မမတာ (Burmese script)
* મમતા (Gujarati script)
* ਮਮਤਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌮𑌤𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦩꦠꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂧𑂞𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಮತಾ (Kannada script)
* មមតា (Khmer script)
* ມມຕາ (Lao script)
* മമതാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᠮᠠᢠᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘦𑘝𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠮᠠᢐᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧆𑦽𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐩𑐟𑐵 (Newa script)
* ମମତା (Odia script)
* ꢪꢪꢡꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆩𑆠𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖦𑖝𑖯 (Siddham script)
* මමතා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩴𑩫𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚢𑚙𑚭 (Takri script)
* மமதா (Tamil script)
* మమతా (Telugu script)
* มมตา (Thai script)
* མ་མ་ཏཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒧𑒞𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨢𑨙𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of मम (mama) +‎ -ता (-tā).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.mɐ.tɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐ.mɐ.t̪ɑː/

### Noun

ममता • (mamatā) stem, ?
* The feeling of 'meum', the sense of ownership, self-interest, selfishness
* Pride, arrogance, self-sufficiency
* Individuality
# goniometer
## English
### Etymology

From gonio- +‎ -meter.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌɡoʊ.niˈɔ.mə.tɚ/
* (General American, cot-caught merger) IPA: /ˌɡoʊ.niˈɑ.mə.tɚ/, /ˈɡɑ.niˌɑ.mə.tɚ/

### Noun

goniometer (plural goniometers)
* A device used to measure angles.
    Hyponym: protractor
** A device used to measure the angles of joints commonly used in orthopedics and physical therapy.
** A device used to measure the angles of crystals.
** (medicine) An arthrometer (device for measuring the arc or range of mobility of a joint).
* A radio direction finder.

#### Synonyms

* (UK) angle measurer

#### Derived terms

* electrogoniometer
* goniometric
* photogoniometer
* radiogoniometer
* rheogoniometer
* spectrogoniometer
# 나무군
## Korean
### Etymology

From 나무 (namu, “tree”) +‎ -군 (-gun).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠muɡun]
* Phonetic hangul: [나무군]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 나무꾼 (namukkun) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 나무군 (namugun) |
나무군 • (namugun)
* North Korea standard spelling of 나무꾼 (namukkun, “lumberjack, woodcutter”).
# Elaphurus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Elaphurus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cervidae – Père David's deer.
# lobería
## Spanish
### Noun

lobería f (plural loberías)
* area where a lot of wolves live
* wolf hunt
* (Rioplatense, Chile, Peru) sea lion breeding ground

### Further reading

* “lobería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# liden
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse lítill, from Proto-Germanic *lītilaz, cognate of Swedish liten and Norwegian Bokmål liten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liːðən/, [ˈliðð̩n]

### Adjective

liden (neuter lidet, definite singular lille, plural små, comparative mindre, superlative mindst)
* (archaic, poetic) little, small

#### Usage notes

* Replaced in the modern language with lille.

#### Antonyms

* stor

### References

* “liden” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “liden” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

## Galician
### Verb

liden
* inflection of lidar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.

### Verb

liden
* (intransitive) to go, to pass
* (ambitransitive) to pass by, to go by
* (ambitransitive) to pass, to go by (time)
* (transitive) to endure, to bear, to tolerate
* (transitive) to suffer, to undergo

#### Descendants

* Dutch: lijden
** Afrikaans: ly
** Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden
* Limburgish: lieje

### Further reading

* “liden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* “liden (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “liden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “liden (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

## Middle High German
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈliːdən/

### Verb

līden (class 1 strong, third-person singular present līdet, past tense leit, past participle geliten, past subjunctive lite, auxiliary hān)
* to suffer

#### Descendants

* German: leiden

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “liden”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* lidd (past participle)

### Etymology

Past participle of li, lida and lide.

### Adjective

liden (neuter lide, definite singular and plural lidne, comparative lidnare, indefinite superlative lidnast, definite superlative lidnaste)
* (especially about time) gone

### Verb

liden (masculine and feminine liden, neuter lide, definite singular and plural lidne)
* past participle of li
* past participle of lida
* past participle of lide

#### Derived terms

* avliden

### References

* “liden” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* lidne

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.den/

### Verb

liden
* plural preterite subjunctive of līþan

### Participle

liden
* past participle of līþan

## Swedish
### Participle

liden
* past participle of lida

### Noun

liden
* definite singular of lid

### Anagrams

* inled
# Олбани
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoɫbənʲɪ]

### Proper noun

О́лбани • (Ólbani) m inan (indeclinable)
* Albany (the capital city of New York)

### See also

* Анна́полис (Annápolis)
* Атла́нта (Atlánta)
* Ба́тон-Руж (Báton-Ruž)
* Би́смарк (Bísmark)
* Бо́йсе (Bójse)
* Бо́стон (Bóston)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Га́ррисберг (Gárrisberg)
* Гонолу́лу (Gonolúlu)
* Де-Мойн (De-Mojn)
* Де́нвер (Dénver)
* Дже́фферсон-Си́ти (Džéfferson-Síti)
* Джу́но (Džúno)
* Джэ́ксон (Džɛ́kson)
* До́вер (Dóver)
* Индиана́полис (Indianápolis)
* Ка́рсон-Си́ти (Kárson-Síti)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Колу́мбус (Kolúmbus)
* Ко́нкорд (Kónkord)
* Ла́нсинг (Lánsing)
* Ли́нкольн (Línkolʹn)
* Литл-Рок (Litl-Rok)
* Ма́дисон (Mádison)
* Монтго́мери (Montgómeri)
* Монтпи́лиер (Montpílijer)
* На́швилл (Nášvill)
* Ога́ста (Ogásta)
* Оклахо́ма-Си́ти (Oklaxóma-Síti)
* О́лбани (Ólbani)
* Оли́мпия (Olímpija)
* О́стин (Óstin)
* Па́го-Па́го (Págo-Págo)
* Пирр (Pirr)
* Про́виденс (Próvidens)
* Ри́чмонд (Ríčmond)
* Ро́ли (Róli)
* Сайпа́н (Sajpán)
* Сакраме́нто (Sakraménto)
* Сан-Хуа́н (San-Xuán)
* Са́нта-Фе (Sánta-Fe)
* Се́йлем (Séjlem)
* Сент-Пол (Sent-Pol)
* Солт-Лейк-Си́ти (Solt-Lejk-Síti)
* Спри́нгфилд (Spríngfild)
* Таллаха́сси (Tallaxássi)
* Топи́ка (Topíka)
* Тре́нтон (Trénton)
* Фи́никс (Fíniks)
* Фра́нкфорт (Fránkfort)
* Хага́тна (Xagátna)
* Ха́ртфорд (Xártford)
* Хе́лена (Xélena)
* Ча́рлстон (Čárlston)
* Шайе́нн (Šajjénn)
* Шарло́тта-Ама́лия (Šarlótta-Amálija)
# 류형
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɾju(ː)ʝʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [류(ː)형]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 유형(類型) (yuhyeong) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 류형(類型) (ryuhyeong) |
류형 • (ryuhyeong) (hanja 類型)
* North Korea standard spelling of 유형 (yuhyeong).
# lediggænger
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of ledig +‎ gænger (“from German Gänger”).

### Noun

lediggænger c (singular definite lediggængeren, plural indefinite lediggængere)
* an idler, a loafer
    Synonym: dagdriver

#### Declension
### References

* “lediggænger” in Den Danske Ordbog
# analytic
## English
### Alternative forms

* analytick (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναλυτικός (analutikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/, (Indic) /aˈnælitik/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtɪk

### Adjective

analytic (comparative more analytic, superlative most analytic)
* Of, or relating to any form of analysis, or to analytics.
* Of, or relating to division into elements or principles.
* Having the ability to analyse.
* (logic, of a proposition) that follows necessarily; tautologous.
* (mathematics) Of, or relating to algebra or a similar method of analysis.
* (mathematical analysis) Being defined in terms of objects of differential calculus such as derivatives.
* (mathematics, of a function) Being able to be locally represented by convergent power series around every point of the domain.
* (linguistics) Of a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the arrangement of uninflected words within sentences to indicate meaning. Compare synthetic.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “logical”): contingent

#### Derived terms

* abstract analytic number theory
* analytically
* analytic capacity
* analytic combinatorics
* analytic continuation
* analytic cubism
* analytic element method
* analytic frame
* analytic function
* analytic geometry
* analytic hierarchy
* analytic induction
* analyticism
* analyticity
* analytic language
* analytic manifold
* analytic mechanics
* analytic number theory
* analytic philosopher
* analytic philosophy
* analytic proof
* analytic proposition
* analytic psychology
* analytic set
* analytic signal
* analytic solution
* analytic tradecraft
* analytic variety
* analytification
* bianalytic
* bioanalytic
* coanalytic
* cryptanalytic
* dianalytic
* electroanalytic
* hyperanalytic
* hypnoanalytic
* meta-analytic
* metanalytic
* microanalytic
* narcoanalytic
* nonanalytic
* psychoanalytic
* quasianalytic
* radioanalytic
* schizoanalytic
* semianalytic
* subanalytic
* teleoanalytic
* thermoanalytic
* topoanalytic
* unanalytic
# netīram
## Latvian
### Adjective

netīram
* dative masculine singular of netīrs
# मल्लिका
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* मल्लिक (mallika)

### Alternative scripts

* মল্লিকা (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬮ᭄ᬮᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
* মল্লিকা (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰩𑰿𑰩𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* မလ္လိကာ (Burmese script)
* મલ્લિકા (Gujarati script)
* ਮਲ੍ਲਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌲𑍍𑌲𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂪𑂹𑂪𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಲ್ಲಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
* មល្លិកា (Khmer script)
* ມລ຺ລິກາ (Lao script)
* മല്ലികാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᠯᠯᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘩𑘿𑘩𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠯᠯᠢᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧉𑧠𑧉𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐮𑑂𑐮𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
* ମଲ୍ଲିକା (Odia script)
* ꢪꢭ꣄ꢭꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆬𑇀𑆬𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖩𑖿𑖩𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
* මල‍්ලිකා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩽 𑪙𑩽𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚥𑚶𑚥𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
* மல்லிகா (Tamil script)
* మల్లికా (Telugu script)
* มลฺลิกา (Thai script)
* མ་ལླི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒪𑓂𑒪𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨬𑩇𑨬𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of मल्लि (malli) +‎ -का (-kā).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐl.li.kɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐl̪.l̪i.kɑː/

### Noun

मल्लिका • (mallikā) stem, f
* A kind of jasmine
* A kind of goose with brown legs and bill
* The month Māgha
* A shuttle
* of a musical instrument

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मल्लिका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 793/1-2.
# rellumu
## Asturian
### Etymology

re- +‎ llume (with masculinization).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈʎumu/ [reˈʎu.mu]
* Rhymes: -umu
* Syllabification: re‧llu‧mu

### Noun

rellumu m (plural rellumos)
* lightning
    Synonyms: rellámpagu, refocil, rellampu, rescamplíu, rescamplu
# 治病
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìbìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ beng$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tī-pīⁿ / tī-pēⁿ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy $^6$bin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìbìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhbìng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhbinq
*** Palladius: чжибин (čžibin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$治病 致病
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ beng$^6$
*** Yale: jih behng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ beng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ béng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² pɛːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī-pīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tī-pīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dixpvi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²⁻²¹ pĩ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti³³⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī-pēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tī-pēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dixpve
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³⁻²¹ pẽ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy $^6$bin
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ bin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr $^3$bin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩³³ bin²³/

### Verb

治病
* to treat an illness
       Tā tāokōng jiādǐ gěi érzi zhìbìng. [Pinyin]
       He used up all of family's savings to help treat his son's disease.

#### Synonyms

* (Xiang) 整病

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 치병(治病) (chibyeong)
* → Vietnamese: trị bệnh (治病)
# eläkepäivät
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈelækeˣˌpæi̯ʋæt/, [ˈe̞læk̟e̞p̚ˌpæi̯ʋæt̪]
* Rhymes: -æiʋæt
* Hyphenation: eläke‧päivät

### Noun

eläkepäivät
* nominative plural of eläkepäivä
# ayr
## English
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: air, ere, Ayr, heir

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Manx ayr. Doublet of faeder, father, padre, pater, and père.

#### Noun

ayr
* (Isle of Man) father

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ayr
* Alternative spelling of air (especially when referring to the form of music).
** 1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Chapter 24”, in Leviathan:"But that Coyne, which is not considerable for the Matter, but for the Stamp of the place, being unable to endure change of ayr, hath its effect at home only; where also it is subject to the change of Laws, and thereby to have the value diminished, to the prejudice many times of those that have it."

### References

* Spoken Here: Travels Among Threatened Languages by Mark Abley (2003)

### Anagrams

* -ary, Ary, RYA, Ray, ary, ra'y, ray, rya, yar, γ ray, γ-ray

## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* air

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eːɹ]

### Noun

ayr m
* air

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish athair, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛːr/

### Noun

ayr m (genitive singular ayrey, plural ayraghyn)
* father
    Ayns thie my ayrey ta ymmodee ynnydyn beaghee. ― In my father's house are many mansions.
    Cur graih da'n ayr as moir eu. ― Love your father and mother.
    Carrey my ayrey eh. ― He is a friend of my father's.
    Hug mee coyrle ayrey da. ― I talked to him like a father.
    Kanys ta'n ayr shen ayd? ― How is that father of yours?
    Ren ad eh y vashtey ass yn ayr echey. ― They christened him after his father.
    T'eh cur cooinaghtyn orrym jeh'n ayr echey. ― He puts me in mind of his father.

#### Derived terms

* ayroil
* ayrvarroo
* shennayr

#### Descendants

* → English: ayr

### References

* ↑ Christopher Lewin (2020) Aspects of the historical phonology of Manx, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, →DOI
# treih
## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Irish trua, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trəːi̯/

### Adjective

treih
* pitiable; miserable, wretched
    Ta mee trimshagh treih. ― I am exceedingly miserable.
* pasty, pale; pallid; sallow
* lean
* thin, emaciated; wasting
* apologetic, rueful, sorry, woeful (especially with the particle s' in the copula form)
    S'treih lhiam! ― I am sorry.
    Voirrey s'treih! ― Woe (is me)! (literally, “Dear Mary, it's woeful.”)

#### Derived terms

* atreih
* treihagh
* treihaght
* treihid
* treihnagh
* treihnaght
* treihys

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “trúag”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*trowgo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
* ↑ Christopher Lewin (2020) Aspects of the historical phonology of Manx, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, →DOI, page 238
# kulmakarvat
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulmɑˌkɑrʋɑt/, [ˈkulmɑ̝ˌkɑ̝rʋɑ̝t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑt
* Hyphenation: kulma‧karvat

### Noun

kulmakarvat
* nominative plural of kulmakarva
# brochure
## English
### Etymology

1748, from French brochure (“stitched work”), from brocher (“to stitch”), from Old French brochier (“to pierce”), from broche (“awl”), from Vulgar Latin brocca, from Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed”). Doublet of broach.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɹəʊ.ʃə(ɹ)/
* (US) IPA: /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, /bɹoʊˈʃɝ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)

### Noun

brochure (plural brochures)
* A booklet of printed informational matter, like a pamphlet, often for promotional purposes.
    Have a look in the Acme brochure for a new vacuum cleaner.

#### Derived terms

* brochureware
* e-brochure

#### Translations
### See also

* advertisement
* booklet
* catalogue, catalog
* circular
* flier, flyer
* handbill
* junk mail
* leaflet
* pamphlet
* prospectus

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “brochure”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brochure.

### Noun

brochure c (singular definite brochuren, plural indefinite brochurer)
* brochure, pamphlet

#### Declension
### References

* “brochure” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brochure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbrɔˈʃyː.rə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bro‧chu‧re
* Rhymes: -yːrə

### Noun

brochure f (plural brochures, diminutive brochuretje n)
* a brochure, a booklet

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: brosur
* → West Frisian: brosjuere

## French
### Etymology

From brocher +‎ -ure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁɔ.ʃyʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: brochures
* Rhymes: -yʁ

### Noun

brochure f (plural brochures)
* brocade
* needlework
* brochure, booklet, pamphlet

#### Descendants

* → Danish: brochure
* → Dutch: brochure
** → Indonesian: brosur
** → West Frisian: brosjuere
* → English: brochure
* → Polish: broszura
* → Romanian: broșură
* → Turkish: broşür

### Further reading

* “brochure”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Drusus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos, “dew”), from a Proto-Indo-European root related to Sanskrit दानु (dānu, “dew”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdru.sus/, [ˈd̪rʊs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdru.sus/, [ˈd̪ruːs̬us]

### Proper noun

Drūsus m sg (genitive Drūsī); second declension
* a surname

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Drusus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Drusus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Drusus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos, “dew”), from a Proto-Indo-European root related to Sanskrit दानु (dānu, “dew”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdruː.sus/, [ˈd̪ruːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdru.sus/, [ˈd̪ruːs̬us]

### Proper noun

Drūsus m sg (genitive Drūsī); second declension
* a surname

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Drusus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Drusus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ottaa käyttöön
## Finnish
### Etymology

ottaa (“to take”) + käyttöön (“into operation”)

### Verb

ottaa käyttöön
* (transitive) to bring into use, to introduce (bring something not in use or effect into being in use or effect)
* (transitive) to put to use
* (transitive, computing) to enable (to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device)
    Synonym: aktivoida
* (transitive, software) to deploy

#### Antonyms

* poistaa käytöstä