OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pomata
## Italian
### Etymology

From pomo (“apple”) +‎ -ata. The connection with apples comes from an ancient custom of scenting ointments with apple juice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈma.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: po‧mà‧ta

### Noun

pomata f (plural pomate)
* ointment, salve

#### Descendants

* → French: pommade (see there for further descendants)
* → Ottoman Turkish: پوماته (pomata)

### Adjective

pomata
* feminine singular of pomato

### Further reading

* pomata in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* pomata in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* pomata in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “pomata”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
# آبه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* آبی (ābay)

### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Proto-Common Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).

### Pronunciation

** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.bä], [ʔɔː.bäj]

### Noun

آبه • (āba) (Dari transliteration)
* (Hazaragi) mother
    Synonyms: ننه (nana), مادر (mâdar)

#### See also

* When referring to older family members, both بزرگ (buzurg) and کلان (kalān) are correct, but the latter is more common in Afghanistan.
* In many dialects, cases of word final ـا (-ā) may be shortened to ـه (-a).
* In many dialects, all family names ending in ـه (-a) may have an epenthetic ـی (-y) added, e.g. عمه (amma) -> عمی (ammay) (unrelated to ezafe).
# СБУ
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛs bɛ ˈu]

### Proper noun

СБУ • (SBU) f inan (unknown stress, indeclinable)
* Initialism of Слу́жба безпе́ки Украї́ни (Slúžba bezpéky Ukrajíny).: the SBU, the Security Service of Ukraine (the law enforcement authority and main intelligence and security agency of the Ukrainian government.)

### Further reading

* “СБУ”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# íiʼnééh
## Navajo
### Verb

íiʼnééh
* first-person duoplural imperfective of ánééh
# vispasīvākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispasīvākās
* inflection of vispasīvāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# stiplo
## Umbrian
### Etymology

Possibly an inflected form of an Umbrian verb *stiplā-. From Proto-Italic *stipelāō, itself from Proto-Italic *stipelā, from Proto-Italic *stips, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp-. Cognate with Latin stipulor.

### Verb

stiplo (present active imperative) (late Iguvine)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
** (as a command) agree to legally
** (as a command) stipulate, bargain, demand

#### Conjugation

* (third-person singular future active imperative) e.Ig. 𐌔𐌕𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌖 (steplatu)
* (third-person singular future active imperative) l.Ig. stiplatu

#### Derived terms

* anstiplatu

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* Robert Seymour Conway (1897) The Italic Dialects‎ (overall work in English), Cambridge University Press, page 659
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# פרוטקציה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian проте́кция (protɛ́kcija), ultimately from Latin prōtectiō, from prōtēctus, perfect passive participle of prōtegō.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /pʁoˈtek.t͡sja/

### Noun

פְּרוֹטֶקְצְיָה • (protéktsya) f (plural indefinite פְּרוֹטֶקְצְיוֹת)
* Nepotism, favoritism, preferential treatment.
** 1956, Eliezer Steinman, habkhirá be'érets habkhirá ("Choice in the Land of Choice"), page 84:הכל מרננים שבארץ ישראל אדם זקוק לפרוטקציה, ומי שאין בידו פרוטקציה אין לו שום תקוה להסתדר ולבוא לידי איזה מעמד של פרנסה. כן, פרוטקציה, פרוטקציה זו פותחת לעולה החדש את כל הדלתות.Everyone gossips that in the land of Israel, one requires protéktsya, and he who does not have protéktsya has no hope of getting along and attaining some sort of decent livelihood. Yes, protéktsya, protéktsya is what opens all the doors for the immigrant.

#### See also

* וִיטָמִין P, וִיטָמִין פִּי (vitamín pí, “cronyism”, literally “vitamin P”)
* קְשָׁרִים (ksharím, “connections”)

### References

* “פרוטקציה” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 2 of 3 (ל to צ), →ISBN, page 1092.
# demonic
## English
### Alternative forms

* daemonic (dated), dæmonic (dated)

### Etymology

From Latin daemonicus, from Ancient Greek δαιμονικός (daimonikós, “possessed by a demon, sent by a demon”), from δαίμων (daímōn), equivalent to demon +‎ -ic. Doublet of daimonic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: dĭmŏ'nĭk, IPA: /dɪˈmɒnɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒnɪk

### Adjective

demonic (comparative more demonic, superlative most demonic)
* Pertaining to demons or evil spirits; demoniac.
    Convinced that his uncle was a warlock, he rifled through his attic, looking for demonic artifacts.
    Once he had grasped the controls, he unleashed a demonic laugh that made his hostages shudder.
* Pertaining to daemons in ancient Greek thought; concerning supernatural ‘genius’.
** 1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, section I:Aristotle concedes that the nature of the dream is indeed daemonic [translating dämonischer], but not divine – which might well reveal a profound meaning, if one could hit on the right translation.
* (by extension) Extremely cruel or evil; abhorrent or repugnant.
** 2009, Peter Fleming, Stelios C. Zyglidopoulos, Charting Corporate Corruption: Agency, Structure and Escalation, page 40:Lifton goes on to argue that they can commit these demonic acts because they rationalize their behaviour. A whole array of rationalizations justified the murder of innocent men, women and children.
** 2023 April 1, Jonathan Weisman, quoting Tucker Carlson, “Trump and Fox News, Twin Titans of Politics, Hit With Back-to-Back Rebukes”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Texts show the star prime time host Tucker Carlson calling Mr. Trump a “demonic force,” […]

#### Synonyms

* demonish
* demonlike
* demonly

#### Derived terms

* antidemonic
* counterdemonic
* demonically
* nondemonic
* undemonic

#### Related terms

* demon
* demoniac
* demoniacal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* McIndoe, cnidome, ecnomid, incomed

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin daemonicus. Equivalent to demon +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

demonic m or n (feminine singular demonică, masculine plural demonici, feminine and neuter plural demonice)
* demonic, devilish
# bygdegård
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of bygd (“cohesive rural community”) +‎ -e- +‎ gård (“property, centre”). First attested in 1924.

### Noun

bygdegård c
* a rural community centre, a village hall
** 2024 December 25, 05:33 from the start, in Ann Högman, transl., Grantchester‎, season 9, episode 6 (subtitles; overall work in English), spoken by Proffesor Henry Weddingham (George Asprey):Kom till föreläsningen ikväll. Bygdegården 19:00.Be sure to come to our talk this evening. Village hall 7 PM.

#### See also

* allaktivitetshus
* hembygdsgård
* samlingslokal

### References

* ↑ bygdegård in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# lechiguana
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /let͡ʃiˈɡwana/ [le.t͡ʃiˈɣ̞wa.na]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: le‧chi‧gua‧na

### Noun

lechiguana f (plural lechiguanas)
* Brachygastra lecheguana, a paper wasp of the Americas.
# 生头发尾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 生头发尾 – see 生頭發尾 (“to have sores all over one's body; to suffer often from various skin diseases”). (This term is the simplified form of 生頭發尾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vispateicīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispateicīgākās
* inflection of vispateicīgāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# ҡанат
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāynat (“wing”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qanat, “wing”), Turkish kanat (“wing”), Yakut кынат (kınat, “wing”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɑˈnɑt]
* Hyphenation: ҡа‧нат

### Noun

ҡанат • (qanat)
* (birds, insects, etc.) wing
    Ҡанаттар осҡанда нығый.Qanattar osqanda nığıy.Wings grow strong while flying.
** (Can we date this quote?), Мостай Кәрим [Mostay Kərim, Mustai Karim], (Please provide the book title or journal name):Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо.Yır öźöldö; miñə qağılıp kitte Ğazraildıñ qara qanat oso.The song cut off; the tip of Azrael's black wing touched me (in passing).
* (part of aircraft) wing

#### Derived terms

* ярғанат (yarğanat)
# podchor.
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔt.xɔˈrɔw̃.ʐɘ/, /pɔt.xɔˈrɔn.ʐɘ/

### Noun

podchor. m pers or f
* Abbreviation of podchorąży.
    Synonym: (more common) pchor.
** 2007 July 24, “Uroczystości w Białej”, in Tarnów ON-LINE (inTARnet.pl)‎, archived from the original on 2025-03-08:[…] w walce poległo trzech żołnierzy z plutonu Szarych Szeregów: dowódca plutonu plut. podchor. Stefan Kasprzyk „Dzik”, kpr. podchor. Władysław Sokół „Partenau”, oraz kpr. podchor. Mieczysław Tenerowicz „Orzeł”, […] […] three soldiers from the Grey Ranks platoon were killed in the fighting: the platoon commander, ensign Stefan Kasprzyk “Dzik”, corporal cadet Władysław Sokół “Partenau”, and corporal cadet Mieczysław Tenerowicz “Orzeł”, […]

### Further reading

* podchor. in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# aflição
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* afflicção (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin afflīctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.fliˈsɐ̃w̃/ [a.fliˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fliˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: a‧fli‧ção

### Noun

aflição f (plural aflições)
* affliction (a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony)
    Synonyms: agonia, angústia, tormento, afligimento

#### Related terms

* afligir
* aflitivo
* aflito
# amasuela
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* amazuela (dated)
* amaxuela (Xixón)
* amayuela (Carreño)
* ameixola (Galician-Asturian)

### Etymology

Compare Portuguese ameijoa, amêijoa, Spanish almeja.

### Noun

amasuela f (plural amasueles)
* clam
# ສົມ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [som˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [som˥˧˧]
* Hyphenation: ສົມ
* Rhymes: -om

### Etymology

Compare Thai สม (sǒm).

### Verb

ສົມ • (som) (abstract noun ການສົມ)
* to add (mathematics)
    ສົມເລກ ― somlēk ― add numbers
* to mix, combine
* to meet, agree

### Noun

ສົມ • (som)
* monk, hermit (Pali-derived religious term)

### Adjective

ສົມ • (som) (abstract noun ຄວາມສົມ)
* proper, suitable, appropriate
    ເຫມາະສົມ ― mǫsom ― suitable, proper
* deserving, worthy
    ສົມຄວນ ― somkhūan ― deserved

### Preposition

ສົມ • (som)
* in agreement with, according to

### Conjunction

ສົມ • (som)
* as, in the manner of

#### Derived Terms

* ສົມກັບ (som kap) — fitting; fit for
* ສົມຄວນ (som khūan) — proper, deserving
* ສົມດຸນ (som dun) - balanced
* ເລກສົມ (lēk som) — addition (mathematics)
* ເຫມາະສົມ (mǫ som) — suitable, proper
* ສົມຍອມ (som nyǭm) — to compromise
* ສົມຮູ້ (som hū) — to be complicit
# vispatiesākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispatiesākā
* inflection of vispatiesāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# turtle-press
## English
### Noun

turtle-press
* (printing, obsolete) A type of printing press in which a turtle (a curved plate) was used.
# maqui
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chilean Spanish maqui, from Mapudungun.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

maqui
* A South American shrub (Aristotelia chilensis) native to the Valdivian temperate rainforest ecoregion of Chile and southern Argentina.
    Synonyms: Chilean blackberry, Chilean wineberry
** 2011, Alexander G. Schauss, Açaí: An Extraordinary Antioxidant-Rich Palm Fruit from the Amazon, 3rd edition, page 136:But based on independent laboratory tests, maqui berry is not nearly as strong an antioxidant as açai.
** 2013, Diana E. Roopchand, Leonel E. Rojo, David Ribnicky, Ilya Raskin, “7: Anthocyanins and Metabolic Syndrome”, in Taylor C. Wallace, M. Monica Giusti, editors, Anthocyanins in Health and Disease, page 208:Maqui berry (Aristotelia chilensis), also known as Chilean blackberry, is an edible berry that grows wild in central and southern Chile. A standardized anthocyanin rich formulation from Maqui berry (Aristotelia chilensis) administered at a dose of 500 mg/kg decreased fasting blood glucose and improved glucose tolerance in hyperglycemic C57/Bl6J mice fed a HF diet (Rojo et al. 2012).
** 2016, Doreen Virtue, Robert Reeves, Nutrition for Intuition, unnumbered page:Maqui is another strong antioxidant, this time coming from southern Chile.
* The edible berry of this shrub.
* Misspelling of maquis (Mediterranean coastal scrub).

### Further reading

* Aristotelia chilensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* umiaq

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈma.ki]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French maki, from Malagasy maky (“ring-tailed lemur”).

#### Noun

maqui m (plural maquis)
* lemur
    Synonym: lèmur

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish maqui.

#### Noun

maqui m (plural maquis)
* maqui (Aristotelia chilensis)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

maqui
* inflection of macar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “maqui” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈki/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈki/
* Hyphenation: ma‧qui

### Noun

maqui m or f by sense (plural maquis)
* Alternative form of maquis

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mapudungun [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaki/ [ˈma.ki]
* Rhymes: -aki
* Syllabification: ma‧qui

### Noun

maqui m (plural maquis)
* maqui, Chilean wineberry (Aristotelia chilensis).

### Further reading

* “maqui”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# molihon
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mulihon, mulyihon
* mulyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mollejón.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /moliˈhon/ [mo.lɪˈhon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: mo‧li‧hon

### Noun

molihón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜒᜑᜓᜈ᜔)
* grindstone
    Synonyms: hasaan, kamanga, gilingan, batong-hasaan

#### Related terms

* molindero
* molinete
* molinilyo
* molino
* mule
* remolino

### Further reading

* “molihon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 404
# חבורה
## Hebrew
### Noun

חֲבוּרָה • (khavurá) f
* (group theory) group
* small group of people

#### Descendants

* → English: chavurah, havurah

### Noun

חַבּוּרָה • (khaburá) f
* bruise
** Tanach, Genesis 4:23, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:כִּי אִישׁ הָרַגְתִּי לְפִצְעִי וְיֶלֶד לְחַבֻּרָתִי.ki ish harágti l'fits'í v'yéled l'khaburatí.For I have slain a man for wounding me, And a young man for bruising me.

### References

* “חבורה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חבורה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# كرتو
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kẹrtü.

### Adjective

كرتو • (gertü or kertü).
* true, right, real
** 1330, Âşık Paşa, Garibnâme:كرتو بلكل بو سوزی ایتمه كمان یای كوننده یكلیو كولكه قوهgertü bilgil bu sözi dutma gümān yay günindä yägläyü gölgä qovaTake this words as real, do not take doubt On a summer day he prefers chasing shadows

### Noun

كرتو • (gertü or kertü) (definite accusative كرتویی (gertüyi, kertüyi), no plural)
* the truth

#### Derived terms

* كرتو قیلمق (gertü qılmaq, “to make happen”)
* كرتونمك (gertünmäk, “to believe”)

#### Related terms

* كرچك (gerçäk, “real, true”)
* كیرترمك (gertirmäk, gertürmäk, “to believe”)

#### Descendants

* Ottoman Turkish: كرتو (kirtü)
** Turkish: (dialectal) kirti

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 739

### Further reading

* Kanar, Mehmet (2018) Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 447
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gerçek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* “kirtü”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
# confidante
## English
### Etymology

From French confidente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑn.fɪ.dɑnt/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

confidante (plural confidantes)
* A female confidant.
** 2019 May 5, Danette Chavez, “Campaigns are Waged On and Off the Game Of Thrones Battlefield (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 28 January 2021:Dany’s descent into madness is coming, of that there’s no doubt, especially given that the episode ends with the execution of her confidante Missandei.
* A type of settee having a seat at each end at right angles to the main seats.
** 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 20:Meanwhile, Sally peels herself from the stage's only prop – a green-velvet confidante – and staggers off into the wings.
* Nonstandard spelling of confidant (male).
** 1847, Harriette Smythies, A Warning to Lives: or, the Platonic Lover. A Novel, volume 1, page 107:To Major Smiley, as his friend, his adviser, and his confidante, Adolphus Fitzopal had opened his heart […]
** 1976, Paul Misner, Papacy and Development: Newman and the Primacy of the Pope, →ISBN, page 1:Henry Wilberforce was one of his few confidantes, certainly the one of longest standing, now that Bowden and Froude were gone and Rogers declined to correspond with him.
** 1994 [1989], Ignacio Larrañaga, translated by Jennie M. Ibarra, Brother Francis of Assisi, →ISBN, page 45:The fortunate confidante is lost in anonymity. He is a character who has always intrigued biographers […] [but] nothing is known about his name or his personal history.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Participle

confidante (plural confidanti)
* present participle of confidare
# vispatiesākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispatiesākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of vispatiesāks
# fanfolds
## English
### Verb

fanfolds
* third-person singular simple present indicative of fanfold

### Noun

fanfolds
* plural of fanfold
# jizzhounds
## English
### Noun

jizzhounds
* plural of jizzhound
# perin juurin
## Finnish
### Adverb

perin juurin
* Synonym of perin pohjin

#### Derived terms

* perinjuurinen

### Further reading

* “perin juurin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# afflicções
## Portuguese
### Noun

afflicções
* plural of afflicção
# ნატურალიზაცია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [natʼuɾalizat͡sʰia]
* Hyphenation: ნა‧ტუ‧რა‧ლი‧ზა‧ცია

### Noun

ნატურალიზაცია • (naṭuralizacia) (plural ნატურალიზაციები)
* naturalization

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# creatieveling
## Dutch
### Etymology

From creatief +‎ -ling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kreː.jaːˈti.və.lɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: crea‧tie‧ve‧ling

### Noun

creatieveling m (plural creatievelingen)
* creative person
# vispatiesīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispatiesīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of vispatiesīgāks
# әсә
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ăča / *ĕče "mother; elder sister; older woman".
Compare with Kyrgyz эже (eje, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Southern Altai эје (eǰe, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Uzbek ocha (“grandmother”), Uyghur ئاچا (acha, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), etc.

### Noun

әсә • (əsə)
* (formal) mother
    Әсә күңеле — балала, бала күңеле — далала.Əsə küñele — balala, bala küñele — dalala.The mother's soul is in (her) child, the child's soul is in the steppe.
** (Can we date this quote?), Рәми Ғарипов [Rəmi Ğaripov, Rami Garipov], (Please provide the book title or journal name):Әсәм теле миңә — сәсән теле.Əsəm tele miñə — səsən tele.My mother's tongue to me is bard's language.
    Әсәһе үлгәс, атаһы өйгә үгәй әсә алып ҡайтҡан.Əsəhe ülgəs, atahı öygə ügəy əsə alıp qaytqan.When her mother died, her father brought home a stepmother.

#### Derived terms

* ата-әсә (ata-əsə, “parent(s)”)

#### See also

* әсәй (əsəy, “mother”)
# heapes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑː.pes/, [ˈhæ͜ɑː.pes]

### Noun

hēapes
* genitive singular of hēap
# shëmtoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From shemb (“tear down”) +‎ -oj. Alternatively a borrowing from Vulgar Latin *examputāre, from Latin amputāre (“to cut down, to amputate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃəmˈtɔj]

### Verb

shëmtoj (aorist shëmtova, participle shëmtuar) (transitive)
* to make ugly, distort
* (transitive) to scowl
* (figurative) to abandon, sadden

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* përçudnoj

#### Derived terms

* shëmtak
* shëmtarak
* shëmtaraq
* shëmti
* shëmtirë

### References

* ↑ Topalli, Kolec (2017) “shëmtoj”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1381
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shëmtoj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 412

### Further reading

* “shëmtoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# fimum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* fimus

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfi.mum/, [ˈfɪmʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfi.mum/, [ˈfiːmum]

### Noun

fimum n (genitive fimī); second declension
* dung, ordure, excrement

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* fimārium
* fimētum
* fimicolus

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: fimo
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *femum
** Gallo-Romance:
*** Catalan: fem
*** Franco-Provençal: fien
*** Old French: fien
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Aragonese: fiemo
**** → Spanish: fiemo, fimo
** ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *femārium
*** Old French: femier
**** → Sicilian: fumeri

### References

* fimum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# zmełka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmɛw.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛwka
* Syllabification: zmeł‧ka

### Noun

zmełka f
* (Łowicz) Alternative form of zmyłka (“mistake, error”)
    Synonyms: pomyłka, przymota

### Further reading

* zmełka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vispatiesāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vispatiesāko
* inflection of vispatiesāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural