# soba
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 蕎麦 (soba).

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sōʹbə, IPA: /ˈsəʊbə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) enPR: sōʹbə, IPA: /ˈsoʊbə/
* (New Zealand) enPR: sōʹbə, IPA: /ˈsɐʉbɘ/
* Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -əʊbə, (General American) -oʊbə
* Homophone: sober (non-rhotic)

#### Noun

soba (countable and uncountable, plural sobas)
* A Japanese buckwheat noodle.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

soba (plural sobas)
* A traditional community leader in Angola.

### Anagrams

* ASBO, Abos, Asbo, BAOs, Baos, SOAB, Sabo, abos, asbo, baos, baso-, boas, bosa, obas, sabo

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوبا (soba), from Hungarian szoba, ultimately from Old High German stuba (“warmed room, oven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [soˈbɑ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: so‧ba

### Noun

soba (definite accusative sobanı, plural sobalar)
* stove

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “soba” in Obastan.com.

## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* issoba (long form)

### Etymology

Short form of issoba.

### Noun

soba (alienable)
* horse

#### Inflection

| Nouns in nasal consonants m- or n-, or «airflow» consonants f-, h-, l-, lh-, s-, sh-, w-, y- | Singular | Plural | Inclusive Tri-Plural |
| 1st-person ("my, our") | a̠soba a̠-soba | po̠soba po̠-soba | hapo̠soba hapo̠-soba |
| 2nd-person ("thy, your") | chi̠soba chi̠-soba | hachi̠soba hachi̠-soba | hachi̠soba hachi̠-soba |
| 3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") | i̠soba i̠-soba | i̠soba i̠-soba | i̠soba i̠-soba |

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsoba]

### Noun

soba m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of sob

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Japanese 蕎麦 (soba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsobɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞bɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -obɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧ba

### Noun

soba
* soba

#### Declension

Possessive forms of soba (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sobani
sobani
accusative
nom.
sobani
sobani
gen.
sobani
genitive
sobani
sobieni sobaini $^{rare}$
partitive
sobaani
sobiani
inessive
sobassani
sobissani
elative
sobastani
sobistani
illative
sobaani
sobiini
adessive
soballani
sobillani
ablative
sobaltani
sobiltani
allative
soballeni
sobilleni
essive
sobanani
sobinani
translative
sobakseni
sobikseni
abessive
sobattani
sobittani
instructive
comitative
—sobineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sobasi
sobasi
accusative
nom.
sobasi
sobasi
gen.
sobasi
genitive
sobasi
sobiesi sobaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
sobaasi
sobiasi
inessive
sobassasi
sobissasi
elative
sobastasi
sobistasi
illative
sobaasi
sobiisi
adessive
soballasi
sobillasi
ablative
sobaltasi
sobiltasi
allative
soballesi
sobillesi
essive
sobanasi
sobinasi
translative
sobaksesi
sobiksesi
abessive
sobattasi
sobittasi
instructive
comitative
—sobinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sobamme
sobamme
accusative
nom.
sobamme
sobamme
gen.
sobamme
genitive
sobamme
sobiemme sobaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
sobaamme
sobiamme
inessive
sobassamme
sobissamme
elative
sobastamme
sobistamme
illative
sobaamme
sobiimme
adessive
soballamme
sobillamme
ablative
sobaltamme
sobiltamme
allative
soballemme
sobillemme
essive
sobanamme
sobinamme
translative
sobaksemme
sobiksemme
abessive
sobattamme
sobittamme
instructive
comitative
—sobinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sobanne
sobanne
accusative
nom.
sobanne
sobanne
gen.
sobanne
genitive
sobanne
sobienne sobainne $^{rare}$
partitive
sobaanne
sobianne
inessive
sobassanne
sobissanne
elative
sobastanne
sobistanne
illative
sobaanne
sobiinne
adessive
soballanne
sobillanne
ablative
sobaltanne
sobiltanne
allative
soballenne
sobillenne
essive
sobananne
sobinanne
translative
sobaksenne
sobiksenne
abessive
sobattanne
sobittanne
instructive
comitative
—sobinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sobansa
sobansa
accusative
nom.
sobansa
sobansa
gen.
sobansa
genitive
sobansa
sobiensa sobainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
sobaansa
sobiaan sobiansa
inessive
sobassaan sobassansa
sobissaan sobissansa
elative
sobastaan sobastansa
sobistaan sobistansa
illative
sobaansa
sobiinsa
adessive
soballaan soballansa
sobillaan sobillansa
ablative
sobaltaan sobaltansa
sobiltaan sobiltansa
allative
soballeen soballensa
sobilleen sobillensa
essive
sobanaan sobanansa
sobinaan sobinansa
translative
sobakseen sobaksensa
sobikseen sobiksensa
abessive
sobattaan sobattansa
sobittaan sobittansa
instructive
comitative
—sobineen sobinensa :

### Anagrams

* bosa

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Ultimately from Hungarian szoba. Compare Azerbaijani soba and Turkish soba.

### Noun

soba
* stove

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Back-formation of sobar. Compare Portuguese sova.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsoβɐ]

#### Noun

soba f (plural sobas)
* beating
    Synonyms: boura, malleira, tunda
** 1810, José Fernández y Neira, Proezas de Galicia:pegaron me unha soba, que nin a que lle deron a Cristothey gave me a beating that not even what they gave Christ [was comparable]

##### Related terms

* sobar

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “soba”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “soba”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “soba”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

soba
* inflection of sobar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 蕎麦 (そば, soba, “buckwheat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.ba/
* Hyphenation: so‧ba

### Noun

soba (plural soba-soba)
* noodle.

### Further reading

* “soba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Japanese.

### Noun

soba f (invariable)
* soba

### Anagrams

* baso, basò

## Japanese
### Romanization

soba
* Rōmaji transcription of そば

## Karelian
### Alternative forms

šoba

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa.

### Noun

soba
* dress

## Livvi
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa. Cognates include Finnish sopa and Estonian sõba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsobɑ/
* Hyphenation: so‧ba
* Rhymes: -obɑ

### Noun

soba (genitive sovan, partitive sobua)
* clothing; dress

#### Derived terms

(nouns):
* sobu

### References

* Tatjana Boiko (2019) “soba”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 260

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa.

### Noun

soba
* dress

## Oromo
### Noun

soba
* lie, falsehood

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɔ.bɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɔ.bɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɔ.ba/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɔ.bɐ/ [ˈsɔ.βɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔbɐ
* Hyphenation: so‧ba

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Kimbundu soba.

#### Noun

soba m (plural sobas)
* soba (a traditional community leader in Angola.)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 蕎麦 (soba, “a variety of Japanese noodle made from buckwheat”). Doublet of sobá.

#### Noun

soba m (plural sobas)
* (cooking) soba (Japanese buckwheat noodle)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hungarian szoba, from Old High German stuba (whence also German Stube).

#### Noun

sȍba f (Cyrillic spelling со̏ба, augmentative sobetina)
* room (a division of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling)

##### Derived terms

* sȍbnī
* radna soba

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

soba (Cyrillic spelling соба)
* genitive/accusative singular of sob

## Slovene
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian szoba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ̀ːba/

### Noun

sóba f
* room (a division of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling)

#### Inflection
## Spanish
### Verb

soba
* inflection of sobar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوبا (soba), borrowed from Hungarian szoba, from Old High German stuba, from Proto-West Germanic *stubu. Doublet of izbe.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

soba (definite accusative sobayı, plural sobalar)
* stove

#### Derived terms

* sobacı

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa.

### Noun

soba
* garment, piece of clothing

#### Derived terms

* sobanomeraine
* sobapar
* sobapidim
* sobapuzerdim
* sobaškap
* vihmsoba
* ösoba

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “бельё, вещь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Yami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 蕎麦 (soba).

### Noun

soba
* noodle