# manifesto
## English
### Etymology

Since the mid 17th century, from Italian manifesto, from manifestare, from Latin manifestō (“to make public”). Doublet of manifest.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/, /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/

### Noun

manifesto (plural manifestos or manifestoes or manifesti)
* A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.
    the Communist Manifesto
    A creed is a manifesto of religious or spiritual beliefs.
** 1949, D. S. Mirsky, A History of Russian Literature‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Book Two, Chapter 6, pp. 494-5:During the worst days of Bolshevík tyranny, when book publishing had become impossible, the imaginists were a living reminder of undying freedom; they were the only independent group that were not afraid to make themselves noticed by the authorities, and they were wonderfully skilled in getting their slender little collections and manifestoes printed by fair means or foul.
** 2023 October 28, Elizabeth Spiers, “A Tech Overlord’s Horrifying, Silly Vision for Who Should Rule the World”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:As a piece of writing, the rambling and often contradictory manifesto has the pathos of the Unabomber manifesto but lacks the ideological coherency.
** 2023 November 20, Nitish Pahwa, “What the Heck Just Happened at OpenAI??”, in Slate‎, →ISSN:Beginning in summer 2022, such posters shared manifestos of an “e/acc” ideology squarely opposed to A.I. fearmongerers like the effective altruists and their fellow “decels” (aka “decelerationists”).

#### Derived terms

* mini-manifesto
* personifesto
* womanifesto

#### Translations
### Verb

manifesto (third-person singular simple present manifestos, present participle manifestoing, simple past and past participle manifestoed)
* (intransitive) To issue a manifesto.

### Anagrams

* faintsome

## Catalan
### Verb

manifesto
* first-person singular present indicative of manifestar

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maniˈfesto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -esto
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fes‧to

### Noun

manifesto (accusative singular manifeston, plural manifestoj, accusative plural manifestojn)
* manifest

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English manifesto, from Italian manifesto, from Latin manifestō (“to make public”). Doublet of manifes.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /maniˈfɛstɔ/ [ma.niˈfɛs.t̪ɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɛstɔ
* Syllabification: ma‧ni‧fes‧to

### Noun

manifesto
* manifesto (a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party)
    Synonym: manifes

#### Related terms

* manifes
* manifestasi

### Further reading

* “manifesto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.niˈfɛ.sto/
* Rhymes: -ɛsto
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fè‧sto

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin manifestus.

#### Adjective

manifesto (feminine manifesta, masculine plural manifesti, feminine plural manifeste)
* manifest, apparent, evident, obvious
    Synonyms: evidente, noto, palese

#### Noun

manifesto m (plural manifesti)
* manifesto
* poster, placard, bill, notice
    Synonym: poster
* (theater) playbill, programme/program, program
    Synonyms: cartellone, programma
* (nautical) manifest

##### Descendants

* → Turkish: manifesto

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

manifesto
* first-person singular present indicative of manifestare

##### Derived terms

* manifestamente
* manifestare

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ma.niˈfes.toː/, [mänɪˈfɛs̠t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ma.niˈfes.to/, [mäniˈfɛst̪o]

### Etymology 1

From manifestus (“apparent, palpable, manifest”) +‎ -ō.

#### Alternative forms

* manifestē

#### Adverb

manifestō (comparative manifestius, superlative manifestissimē)
* manifestly, openly, clearly
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.16:quid struat his coeptis, quem, si fortuna sequatur, / euentum pugnae cupiat, manifestius ipsi / quam Turno regi aut regi apparere Latino.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

manifestō (present infinitive manifestāre, perfect active manifestāvī, supine manifestātum); first conjugation
* to exhibit, make public, show clearly
** 397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 7.12.18:Et manifestatum est mihi quoniam bona sunt quae corrumpuntur.And it was made clear to me that all things are good even if they are corrupted.

##### Derived terms

* manifestātiō
* manifestātor

##### Descendants

* Catalan: manifestar
* English: manifest
* French: manifester
* Galician: manifestar
* Italian: manifestare
* Occitan: manifestar
* Old Galician-Portuguese: maenfestar, mãefestar
* Portuguese: manifestar
* Romanian: manifesta
* Sicilian: manifistari
* Spanish: manifestar

### Related terms

* manifesta
* manifestārius
* manifestus

### References

* “manifesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “manifesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* manifesto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to take a person in the act: deprehendere aliquem in manifesto scelere

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.niˈfɛs.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.niˈfɛs.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ma.niˈfɛʃ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ma.niˈfɛs.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.niˈfɛʃ.tu/
* Rhymes: -ɛstu, -ɛʃtu
* Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fes‧to

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin manifestus.

#### Adjective

manifesto (feminine manifesta, masculine plural manifestos, feminine plural manifestas)
* manifest; evident; patent; notorious; public

##### Derived terms

* conteúdo manifesto
* destino manifesto

#### Noun

manifesto m (plural manifestos)
* manifesto; manifest
** act or effect of manifesting
** public declaration in which the reasons that led to the practice of certain acts that are of interest to a community are set out
** (literature) programmatic text of a literary school or literary movement
** list presented in a public office, due to legal obligation, of agricultural or industrial production, of the existence of goods to be sold, etc.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

manifesto
* first-person singular present indicative of manifestar

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian manifesto.

### Noun

manifesto (definite accusative manifestoyu, plural manifestolar)
* manifesto (a public declaration; an open statement)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
manifesto
manifestolar
definite accusative
manifestoyu
manifestoları
dative
manifestoya
manifestolara
locative
manifestoda
manifestolarda
ablative
manifestodan
manifestolardan
genitive
manifestonun
manifestoların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
manifestom
manifestolarım
2nd singular
manifeston
manifestoların
3rd singular
manifestosu
manifestoları
1st plural
manifestomuz
manifestolarımız
2nd plural
manifestonuz
manifestolarınız
3rd plural
manifestoları
manifestoları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
manifestomu
manifestolarımı
2nd singular
manifestonu
manifestolarını
3rd singular
manifestosunu
manifestolarını
1st plural
manifestomuzu
manifestolarımızı
2nd plural
manifestonuzu
manifestolarınızı
3rd plural
manifestolarını
manifestolarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
manifestoma
manifestolarıma
2nd singular
manifestona
manifestolarına
3rd singular
manifestosuna
manifestolarına
1st plural
manifestomuza
manifestolarımıza
2nd plural
manifestonuza
manifestolarınıza
3rd plural
manifestolarına
manifestolarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
manifestomda
manifestolarımda
2nd singular
manifestonda
manifestolarında
3rd singular
manifestosunda
manifestolarında
1st plural
manifestomuzda
manifestolarımızda
2nd plural
manifestonuzda
manifestolarınızda
3rd plural
manifestolarında
manifestolarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
manifestomdan
manifestolarımdan
2nd singular
manifestondan
manifestolarından
3rd singular
manifestosundan
manifestolarından
1st plural
manifestomuzdan
manifestolarımızdan
2nd plural
manifestonuzdan
manifestolarınızdan
3rd plural
manifestolarından
manifestolarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
manifestomun
manifestolarımın
2nd singular
manifestonun
manifestolarının
3rd singular
manifestosunun
manifestolarının
1st plural
manifestomuzun
manifestolarımızın
2nd plural
manifestonuzun
manifestolarınızın
3rd plural
manifestolarının
manifestolarının :

### Further reading

* “manifesto”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu