# 傅

| 傅 | U+5085, &#20613; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5085 |
| ← 傄 [U+5084] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 傆 → [U+5086] |

## Translingual
### Han character

傅 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月戈 (OIBI), four-corner 2324$_2$, composition ⿰亻尃)

#### Derived characters

* 𭗚, 𦺉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 939
* Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 201, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5085

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 傅
* Bronze inscriptionsb12301Small seal scripts05757Transcribed ancient scriptsL36059L36060L36061L36062L36063L36064L36065L36066L36067L36068L36069L36070L20804L20805L20806L20807L20808L20809L20810L20811L20812
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paɡs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fu
    (Hailu, HRS): fu$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fu$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): hu̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): hó
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bou$^4$ / hu$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pò͘ / hù / hū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^3$ / bou$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$fu; $^6$vu; $^6$wu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$
*** Yale: fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hu̿
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
*** Sinological IPA : /hou²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bou$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bo̍
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔu⁴²/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hu$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hū
*** Sinological IPA : /hu²¹/
* bou4 - vernacular (including surname);
* hu5 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: pjuH
Rime :
| Character | 傅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方遇切 |
| Baxter | pjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)[a]-s/, /*p(r)a(ʔ)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*paɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 傅 | 傅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bju$^H$ › | ‹ pju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b](r)[a]-s/ | /*p(r)a(ʔ)-s/ |
| English | be attached | teacher |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 傅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3457 |
| Phonetic component | 甫 |
| Rime group | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 付 |
| Old Chinese | /*paɡs/ |

#### Definitions

傅
* (literary) teacher; instructor
* (literary) to assist
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Zǐfáng suī bìng, qiáng wò ér fù tàizǐ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (literary) to teach; to instruct
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
    Yǒu Chǔ dàfū yú cǐ, yù qí zǐ zhī Qí yǔ yě, zé shǐ Qí rén fù zhū? Shǐ Chǔ rén fù zhū? [Pinyin]
    Suppose that there is a great officer of Chu here, who wishes his son to learn the speech of Qi. Will he in that case employ a man of Qi as his tutor, or a man of Chu?
* (literary) to attach to; to adhere to
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Pí zhī bù cún, máo jiāng ān fù? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* a surname
    傅雷 ― Fù Léi ― Fu Lei (Chinese translator)

##### Usage notes

See 付.

#### Descendants

* → English: Fu, Poh
* → Tagalog: Po

#### Compounds

* 一傅眾咻 / 一傅众咻
* 主傅
* 保傅
* 傅巖 / 傅岩
* 傅彩
* 傅會 / 傅会 (fùhuì)
* 傅母
* 傅父 (fùfù)
* 傅粉
* 傅粉何郎
* 傅粉施朱
* 傅粉郎
* 傅說版築 / 傅说版筑
* 傅近 (fùjìn)
* 內傅 / 内傅
* 外傅
* 大師傅 / 大师傅
* 太傅 (tàifù)
* 太子太傅
* 如虎傅翼
* 少傅
* 師傅 / 师傅
* 施丹傅粉
* 施朱傅粉
* 未傅
* 為虎傅翼 / 为虎傅翼
* 理髮師傅 / 理发师傅
* 皮傅 (pífù)
* 篦頭師傅 / 篦头师傅
* 老師傅 / 老师傅
* 裱褙師傅 / 裱褙师傅
* 面如傅粉
* 齊傅楚咻 / 齐傅楚咻

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 傅 – see 敷 (“to apply, spread, smear; to state”). (This character is an obsolete form of 敷).

#### Compounds

* 傅奏
* 傅左
* 傅納 / 傅纳

### References

* “傅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “傅”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00219
* zi.tools

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu)
* Kun: かしずく (kashizuku, 傅く)、もり (mori)、つく (tsuku)

## Korean
### Hanja

傅 (eum 부 (bu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

傅: Hán Nôm readings: phó
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.