OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# visrūgtāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

visrūgtāko
* inflection of visrūgtāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# pojmiecie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔjˈmjɛ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: poj‧mie‧cie

### Verb

pojmiecie
* second-person plural future of pojąć
# estimated times of arrival
## English
### Noun

estimated times of arrival
* plural of estimated time of arrival
# stiprais
## Latvian
### Adjective

stiprais
* definite of stiprs
# deorcnesse
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde͜ork.nes.se/, [ˈde͜orˠk.nes.se]

### Noun

deorcnesse
* inflection of deorcnes:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# visrūgtākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visrūgtākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visrūgtāks
# 호남
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 湖南

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷo̞na̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [호남]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 호남(湖南) (Honam) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 후난 (Hunan) |

### Proper noun

호남 • (Honam) (hanja 湖南)
* Honam (a region of South Korea)
* Hunan (a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting)

#### Usage notes

From the first millennium until the 1980s, all Koreans referred to all place names in China by their Sino-Korean names.
In 1986, the South Korean government mandated that place names which have been used in modern China (defined as after 1911) should be referred to by transliterations of their Standard Mandarin names, while historical place names which have not been in use in modern times would still be referred to by their Sino-Korean names. Hence the ancient imperial capital of Chang'an would still be called 장안(長安) (Jang'an), while Xi'an, the modern city at the site of Chang'an, would be called 시안 (Sian) and not the traditional Sino-Korean 서안(西安) (Seoan).
This is currently enforced by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (4장 2절 2항) of the Law of Foreign Words Notation.
South Koreans today have generally accepted the use of Mandarin forms for most modern Chinese place names, although the traditional Sino-Korean place names remain commonly used for:
   * Locations of cultural or historical importance such as 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang, “Luoyang”), 황하(黃河) (Hwangha, “Yellow River”), and 태산(泰山) (Taesan, “Mount Tai”)
   * Certain large cities such as 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong, “Beijing”), 상해(上海) (Sanghae, “Shanghai”), and 청도(靑島) (Cheongdo, “Qingdao”), although the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these, especially among younger speakers
   * Certain provinces such as 사천(四川) (Sacheon, “Sichuan”) and 길림(吉林) (Gillim, “Jilin”); again, the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these
Use of such well-established Sino-Korean toponyms is permitted by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 4 of the Law. However, government institutions, most media outlets, and school textbooks use the new Mandarin-derived forms even for these.
In certain academic fields and literary genres in South Korea, it is conventional to only use Sino-Korean toponyms. In academia, this includes history, literary studies, and Chinese linguistics.
In North Korea and among Koreans in China, only the Sino-Korean forms are used.

#### Synonyms

* (Hunan): 후난 (Hunan)
# pangilin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Theoretically from pa- +‎ ngilin. Possibly also from pang- + *ilin. Compare Kapampangan pangilin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈŋilin/ [pɐˈŋiː.lɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -ilin
* Syllabification: pa‧ngi‧lin

### Noun

pangilin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
* abstinence from something prohibited (especially on a Sunday or holidays)
    Synonym: ngilin
* period of abstinence

#### Derived terms

* magpangilin
* pangilinan

#### Related terms

* Pangilinan
* pangingilin

### Adjective

pangilin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
* relating to a period of abstinence

### Further reading

* “pangilin”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “pangilin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 505: “Quebrantar) Pang̃ilin (pp) las fieſtas o domingo”
# mannitol
## English
### Etymology

From earlier mannite (from manna + -ite) + -ol. By surface analysis, mann(ose) +‎ -itol.

### Noun

mannitol (countable and uncountable, plural mannitols)
* (organic chemistry) A polyhydric alcohol, an isomer of sorbitol, found in nature and also manufactured for use in various applications (for example, as an artificial sweetener and as a medication for various indications).
    Hypernym: sugar alcohol

#### Synonyms

* E421 when used as a sweetener

#### Derived terms

* mannitol hexanitrate

#### Translations
### See also

* mannitol on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mannitol m (plural mannitols)
* mannitol
# stulbais
## Latvian
### Adjective

stulbais
* definite of stulbs
# Waidhofenerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌvaɪ̯tˈhoːfn̩əʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Waid‧ho‧fe‧ne‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Waidhofenerinnen f pl
* plural of Waidhofenerin
# hunus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay hunus, from Proto-Malayic *(h)unus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hunus, from Proto-Austronesian *SuNus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈhunus/ [ˈhu.nʊs]
* Rhymes: -unus
* Syllabification: hu‧nus

### Verb

hunus
* to unsheathe, to draw (a sword, etc.)
* to draw out something

#### Derived terms

* dihunus
* dihunuskan
* menghunus
* menghunuskan
* terhunus

### Further reading

* “hunus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *(h)unus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hunus, from Proto-Austronesian *SuNus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhunus/ [ˈhu.nus]
* Rhymes: -unus, -nus, -us
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [hunʊs, -nos, -no̞s]

### Verb

hunus (Jawi spelling هونوس)
* to draw off (sword, ring, etc.)

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menghunus [agent focus] (meN-)
* menghunuskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* hunuskan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* dihunus [patient focus] (di-)
* dihunuskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* terhunus [agentless action] (teR-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: hunus

### Further reading

* “hunus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /hunus/ [hʊˈn̪us]
* Rhymes: -us
* Syllabification: hu‧nus

### Noun

hunus (Sulat Sūg spelling هُنُسْ)
* typhoon
* strong wind
# visrūpīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visrūpīgākās
* inflection of visrūpīgāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# 内モンゴル
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 内
* うち Grade: 2
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 內モンゴル (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡ɕi mõ̞ŋɡo̞ɾɯ̟]

#### Proper noun

内(うち)モンゴル • (Uchi Mongoru)
* Inner Mongolia (a Mongolian autonomous region of China)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 内
* ない Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 內モンゴル (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠i mõ̞ŋɡo̞ɾɯ̟]

#### Proper noun

内(ない)モンゴル • (Nai Mongoru)
* Inner Mongolia (a Mongolian autonomous region of China)

##### Synonyms

* 内蒙古(ないもうこ) (Nai Mōko)
# douve
## French
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French dove, doue, from Latin doga, from Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éh₂.
Cognate with Persian دیوار and Dutch duig (“stake, piece”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duv/

#### Noun

douve f (plural douves)
* moat (defensive ditch)
* stave (of a barrel)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle French dauve, from Old French dolve, from Late Latin dolva, related to the name of a buttercup that grows in swamps, attested in the fifth century and possibly of Celtic origin.

#### Noun

douve f (plural douves)
* fluke (parasitic flatworm)

### References

* ↑ The Classical Journal. (1948). United States: Classical Association of the Middle West and South, p. 516

### Further reading

* “douve”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* dove, duve, dowve, dowe, doufe, douf

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English *dūfe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈduːv(ə)/, /ˈduː(ə)/, /ˈduːf(ə)/

### Noun

douve (plural douves)
* A dove, pigeon, or similar bird.
** c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Matheu 10:16, page 4v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:lo I ſende ȝou as ſcheep in þe myddil of wolues / þerfoꝛ be ȝe ſliȝ as ſerpentis .· and ſymple as dowuesSo I'm sending you out like sheep in amongst wolves, so be shrewd like snakes and harmless like doves.
* An affectionate term of familiarity.

#### Related terms

* dovehouse

#### Descendants

* English: dove
* Scots: doo, dow

#### References

* “dǒuve, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-26.
# broer
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch broer, alternative form of broeder. Doublet of pêl.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

broer (plural broers, diminutive broertjie)
* brother

#### Coordinate terms

* suster

## Danish
### Noun

broer c
* indefinite plural of bro

## Dutch
### Etymology

From broeder through regular syncope of intervocalic -d- (compare weer, blij, la).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bruːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: broer
* Rhymes: -ur

### Noun

broer m (plural broers, diminutive broertje n)
* brother (male sibling)
    Synonym: broeder
    Mijn broer heeft vaak ruzie met zijn klasgenoten. ― My brother often gets into fights with his classmates.
* (slang) bro
    Hey broer, hoe heb jij opeens geld voor een nieuwe waggie? ― Hey bro, how come you suddenly got money for a new ride?

#### Usage notes

* The use of this word as a term of address is associated with Randstad youth slang.

#### Coordinate terms

* zus

#### Derived terms

* een broertje dood hebben
* halfbroer
* tweelingbroer

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: broer
* Berbice Creole Dutch: brur
* Negerhollands: broeer, bruer, bru, bju, butje, boetje, butji, butši
** → Virgin Islands Creole: bru, bro, bruds, butchie
* Petjo: broer
* Skepi Creole Dutch: broor, blur
* → Papiamentu: broer, broertje, bru
* → Sranan Tongo: brur

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

broer m or f
* indefinite plural of bro

## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian brōther.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbruə̯r/

### Noun

broer c (plural bruorren or broers, diminutive bruorke or broerke)
* brother
    Coordinate term: suster

#### Further reading

* “broer”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# Erde
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ërde, from Old High German erda, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”). Compare Dutch aarde, West Frisian ierde, Low German Eerde, English earth, Danish jord, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːrdə/, [ˈʔeːɐ̯də], [ˈʔɛɐ̯də]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eːɐ̯də

### Noun

Erde f (genitive Erde, plural Erden)
* earth
* (uncountable) soil
    Sie nahm eine Handvoll Erde. ― She took a handful of soil.
* (uncountable) the ground
    Synonyms: Boden, Grund
    Er fiel auf die Erde. ― He fell on the ground.
* (countable) a world; a space to live in
    Synonym: Welt
    Diese Erde wird vergehen, aber Gott wird eine neue Erde schaffen.This earth will fade, but God will create a new earth.

#### Declension

* Dative singular can also be Erden in older texts and phrases as auf Erden.

#### Hyponyms

* Bleicherde
* Fullererde
* seltene Erde
* Tonerde
* Walkererde
* Wurmerde

#### Derived terms

* beerdigen
* erden
* Erdung

#### Related terms

* Erdapfel
* Erdbeben
* Erdbeere
* Erdbirne
* Erdgas
* Erdloch
* Erdnuss
* Erdöl
* Erdreich
* erdverwachsen

#### See also

* irden
* irdisch

### Proper noun

Erde f (proper noun, genitive Erde)
* the planet Earth

#### Derived terms

* auf Erden
* Erdabkühlung
* Erderwärmung
* Mutter Erde

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Planeten des Sonnensystems: Merkur · Venus · Erde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

### Further reading

* “Erde” in Duden online
* “Erde” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Erde” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# svarīgais
## Latvian
### Adjective

svarīgais
* definite of svarīgs
# Waidhofenerin
## German
### Etymology

From Waidhofener +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌvaɪ̯tˈhoːfn̩əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Waid‧ho‧fe‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Waidhofenerin f (genitive Waidhofenerin, plural Waidhofenerinnen)
* female equivalent of Waidhofener: female person from Waidhofen
# أس
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* إِسّ (ʔiss)

### Etymology

Related words include Aramaic אוּשָּׁא (ʾūšā, “foundation”) as well as Akkadian 𒀳 (uššu, “foundation”), Akkadian 𒁼 (išdu, “base, foundation, root”), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (sassu, “base, floor”), Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsōḏ, “foundation”), Aramaic אִיסָדָא (ʾĕsāḏā, “thing placed beneath, at the base or bottom; pillow”), Sabaean 𐩱𐩯 (ʾs³, “foundation”), Arabic اِسْت (ist), أَسَاس (ʔasās), سُدَّة (sudda) and وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”). The verb Arabic أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa) and its reflexive Arabic تَأَسَّسَ (taʔassasa) are likely denominals of this noun, itself likely also borrowed wholly or semantically from the Aramaic. Compare the verbs Arabic شَيَّدَ (šayyada, “to establish firmly, build high”) and Hebrew שָׁת (šāṯ, “to place, lay down, put down”), as well as Arabic شَدَّ (šadda, “to strengthen, make firm, make strong”).

### Noun

أُسّ or أَسّ • (ʔuss or ʔass) m (plural إسَاس (ʔisās) or آسَاس (ʔāsās))
* foundation, groundwork, basis
* (mathematics) power, exponent
* (Classical Arabic) remain, relic, trace, vestige, mark left

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: اس (üss, üs)
** Turkish: üs

### References

* “ˀwš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 11
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “أس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 33
* Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 61
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 56
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 22
* Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 31
# vissaldākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissaldākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of vissaldāks
# lamentablement
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [lə.mənˌtab.bləˈmen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [lə.mənˌtab.bləˈment]
* IPA: (Valencia) [la.menˌta.bleˈment]

### Adverb

lamentablement
* lamentably

## French
### Etymology

From lamentable +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.mɑ̃.ta.blə.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

lamentablement
* awfully; lamentably

#### See also

* péniblement
* odieusement
* horriblement
* méchamment

### Further reading

* “lamentablement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Nội Mông Cổ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 內蒙古.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [noj˧˨ʔ məwŋ͡m˧˧ ko˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [noj˨˩ʔ məwŋ͡m˧˧ kow˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [noj˨˩˨ məwŋ͡m˧˧ kow˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

Nội Mông Cổ
* Inner Mongolia (a Mongolian autonomous region of China)

### See also

* Nội Mông
* Ngoại Mông (“Outer Mongolia”)
* Ngoại Mông Cổ (“Outer Mongolia”)
# chequebook
## English
### Alternative forms

* cheque book
* checkbook (US)

### Etymology

From cheque +‎ book.

### Noun

chequebook (plural chequebooks)
* A folder or booklet containing preprinted cheques for use by the holder of a bank account.

#### Derived terms

* chequebook diplomacy
* chequebook journalism
# כנס
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈkenes/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

כֶּנֶס • (kénes) m (plural indefinite כְּנָסִים, singular construct כֶּנֶס־, plural construct כִּנְסֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* a conference
* a congress
* a convention
* a session

#### Related terms

* כְּנֶסֶת (knéset, “an assembly, a meeting”)

### Verb

כִּנֵּס • (kinés) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of כינס

### Verb

כֻּנַּס • (kunás) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of כונס

### References

* “כֶּנֶס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* כנס on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# trešais
## Latvian
### Numeral

trešais
* third

### Adjective

trešais
* third
# sivdad
## Ladino
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Modern Spanish ciudad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sivˈdad/, [sɪβˈdað]

### Noun

sivdad f (Hebrew spelling סיב׳דאד, plural sivdades)
* city
** 2000, David Altabé, “Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi”, in Esther Benbassa, editor, Les Sépharades en littérature, page 164:Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi, i pensar en las sivdades ke deshi, las glories del pasado ke pedri, i la soledad en ke me kayiThere is something sad in being Sefardi and thinking of the cities that I've abandoned, the glories of the past that I've lost and the loneliness into which I've fallen
** 2019 February 27, Metin DELEVİ, “El Samuray ke salvo a miles de djudios de los nazis”, in Şalom‎:En el pantheon de los eros durante la Shoah se topa Chiune Sugihara, ke era konsul jeneral de la Japonya en la sivdad Kaunas de la Litvanya.In the pantheon of heroes during the Shoah you'll find Chiune Sugihara, who was consul general of Japan in the city of Kaunas in Lithuania.
# aspile
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* aspili
* ispili

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alfiler, from older alfilel, from Andalusian Arabic اَلْخِلَال (al-ḵilál), from Classical Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “pin, peg”). Doublet of alpiler.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaspiˈle/ [ʔɐs.pɪˈlɛ]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: as‧pi‧le

### Noun

aspilé (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜒ)
* pin
    Synonym: alpiler
** 2022 April 26, Annabelle O. Buenviaje, “100 amazing secrets (Part 2)”, in Philippine Star‎:14. Gumawa ng sariling pin cushion. Ang ipalaman sa cloth bag ay steel wool para pagtusok ng aspile at karayom, para mo na rin itong inihahasa. Pantanggal din ito ng kalawang sa aspile at karayom.14. Make your own pin cushion. The cloth bag should be filled with steel wool so that pins and needles can be stuck inside it to be sharpened. The steel wool also removes rust from the pins and needles.

#### Derived terms

* aspilihan
* iaspile
* mag-aspile

#### See also

* imperdible

### Further reading

* “aspile”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 24
# vissaldākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vissaldākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of vissaldāks
# déplorer
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēplōrāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

déplorer
* (transitive) to deplore, to rue, to lament
    Je déplore la façon dont mes employés vous ont traité.I deeply regret the way my staff treated you.

#### Derived terms

* déplorable

### Further reading

* “déplorer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 강소
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 江蘇.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ŋsʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [강소]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 강소(江蘇) (Gangso) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 장쑤 (Jangssu) |

### Proper noun

강소 • (Gangso) (hanja 江蘇)
* Jiangsu (a province of China, northeast of the mouth of the Yangtze River)

#### Usage notes

From the first millennium until the 1980s, all Koreans referred to all place names in China by their Sino-Korean names.
In 1986, the South Korean government mandated that place names which have been used in modern China (defined as after 1911) should be referred to by transliterations of their Standard Mandarin names, while historical place names which have not been in use in modern times would still be referred to by their Sino-Korean names. Hence the ancient imperial capital of Chang'an would still be called 장안(長安) (Jang'an), while Xi'an, the modern city at the site of Chang'an, would be called 시안 (Sian) and not the traditional Sino-Korean 서안(西安) (Seoan).
This is currently enforced by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (4장 2절 2항) of the Law of Foreign Words Notation.
South Koreans today have generally accepted the use of Mandarin forms for most modern Chinese place names, although the traditional Sino-Korean place names remain commonly used for:
   * Locations of cultural or historical importance such as 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang, “Luoyang”), 황하(黃河) (Hwangha, “Yellow River”), and 태산(泰山) (Taesan, “Mount Tai”)
   * Certain large cities such as 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong, “Beijing”), 상해(上海) (Sanghae, “Shanghai”), and 청도(靑島) (Cheongdo, “Qingdao”), although the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these, especially among younger speakers
   * Certain provinces such as 사천(四川) (Sacheon, “Sichuan”) and 길림(吉林) (Gillim, “Jilin”); again, the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these
Use of such well-established Sino-Korean toponyms is permitted by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 4 of the Law. However, government institutions, most media outlets, and school textbooks use the new Mandarin-derived forms even for these.
In certain academic fields and literary genres in South Korea, it is conventional to only use Sino-Korean toponyms. In academia, this includes history, literary studies, and Chinese linguistics.
In North Korea and among Koreans in China, only the Sino-Korean forms are used.
# podsaditější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotsaɟɪcɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

podsaditější
* comparative degree of podsaditý
# tīšais
## Latvian
### Adjective

tīšais
* definite of tīšs