# member
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English membre, from Old French membre, from Latin membrum (“limb, body part”), from Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”). Akin to Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz, “meat, flesh”), Crimean Gothic menus.
Coexists with native Middle English lim, limb (“member, limb, joint”) (from Old English lim (“limb, joint, main branch”)), and displaced Middle English lith (“limb, joint, member”) (from Old English liþ (“limb, member, join, tip”)).

#### Alternative forms

* membre (obsolete)

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɛmbə/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɛmbɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: mem‧ber
* Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)

#### Noun

member (plural members)
* One who belongs to a group.
** 2014 January 14, Roberta Rogow, The Problem of the Surly Servant‎, →ISBN, page 109:“Were it not for the fancy French and Latin in it, I'd have swore it was the sort of thing I do not print as a rule, but being as how the order was from one of the members upstairs...”
* A part of a whole.
    The I-beams were to become structural members of a pedestrian bridge.
** 1979, Kenneth J. Englund, "The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carbonfierous) Systems in the United States - Virginia", Page C-14, in Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1110
    The member intertongues and grades laterally with the lower sandstone member of the Pocahontas Formation of Early Pennslyvanian age
* Part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb.
    Synonyms: limb, lith
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:4:For as we haue many members in one body, and all members haue not the same office:
* (euphemistic) The penis.
    Synonyms: pintle, tarse
* (logic) One of the propositions making up a syllogism.
    Synonyms: premise, premiss
* (set theory) An element of a set.
    Synonym: element
* (Australia, law) the judge or adjudicator in a consumer court.
* A part of a discourse or of a period, sentence, or verse; a clause.
* (mathematics) Either of the two parts of an algebraic equation, connected by the equality sign.
* (computing) A file stored within an archive file.
    The zip file holding the source code of this application has 245 members.
* (object-oriented programming) A function or piece of data associated with each separate instance of a class.
* (Malaysia, slang) friend

##### Hyponyms

* crewmember
* family member
* male member
* party member

##### Derived terms

* board member
* charter member
* cross-member
* data member
* dismember
* e-member
* end-member
* end member
* endmember
* Euro-member
* founder member
* founding member
* gang member
* gutter member
* life member
* member class
* member country
* member field
* member for Barkshire
* member function
* member of lower house
* member of staff
* member of the public
* member of upper house
* member organisation
* membership
* member state
* member variable
* mixed-member proportional
* non-commissioned member
* non-member
* private member's bill
* privy member
* re-member
* service member
* sitting member
* touring member
* virile member

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: メンバー (menbā)
* → Korean: 멤버 (membeo)
* → Malay: member
* → Punjabi: ਮੈਂਬਰ (maimbar)

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Clipping of remember (by apheresis).

#### Alternative forms

* 'member

#### Verb

member (third-person singular simple present members, present participle membering, simple past and past participle membered)
* (obsolete outside dialects) Pronunciation spelling of remember.

### References

* “member”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* membre

## Chinese
### Etymology

From English member.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): mem$^1$ baa$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mem$^1$ baa$^2$
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mem$^1$ baa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mém$^1$ ba$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛːm⁵⁵ paː³⁵/

### Noun

member
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) member
* (Hong Kong Cantonese gay slang, euphemistic) gay male

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English member, from Middle English membre, from Old French membre, from Latin membrum (“limb, body part”), from Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛm.bə(r)]
* Rhymes: -bər, -ər
* Hyphenation: mèm‧ber

### Noun

member (Jawi spelling ميمبر, plural member-member, informal 1st possessive memberku, 2nd possessive membermu, 3rd possessive membernya)
* (informal) A close friend.
    Synonyms: kawan, rakan, sahabat
    Member ajak lepak jap.A friend invited me to hang out for a bit.

### Further reading

* “member” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Scots
### Etymology

Middle English, via Old French from Latin membrum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛmbər]

### Noun

member (plural members)
* member