# 釣竿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàogān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^3$ gon$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiò-kan / tiò-koaⁿ / tiàu-koaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàogān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàogan
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-kan$^1$
*** Yale: dyàu-gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawgan
*** Palladius: дяогань (djaoganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàogānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàoganr
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-kan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dyàu-gānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawgal
*** Palladius: дяоганьр (djaoganʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^3$ gon$^1$
*** Yale: diu gōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^3$ gon$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^3$ gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯³³ kɔːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò-kan
*** Tâi-lô: tiò-kan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioirkafn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tio²¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò-koaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiò-kuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioirkvoaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu-koaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiàu-kuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diao'kvoaf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tewH kan
Rime :
| Character | 釣 | 竿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 多嘯切 | 古寒切 |
| Baxter | tewH | kan |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teu$^H$/ | /kɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teu$^H$/ | /kɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /teu$^H$/ | /kɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛw$^H$/ | /kan/ |
| Li Rong | /teu$^H$/ | /kɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /tieu$^H$/ | /kɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tieu$^H$/ | /kɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diào | gān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | diu$^3$ | gon$^1$ |

### Noun

釣竿
* fishing rod; fishing pole

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 釣魚竿, 釣竿, 魚竿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 魚竿兒, 釣竿兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 釣竿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 魚竿兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 釣魚竿兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 釣魚竿兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 釣魚竿兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 釣魚竿兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 釣魚竿兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 釣魚竿兒, 魚竿子, 釣魚竿子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 釣魚竿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 魚竿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 魚竿子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 釣魚竿, 釣魚竿竿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 釣魚竿子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 釣魚竿, 魚竿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 釣魚鞭, 釣鞭, 釣竿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 魚竿兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 釣魚竿子, 魚竿子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 釣魚竿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 魚竿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 魚竿 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 釣魚竹 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 釣竿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 釣魚竹子 bamboo |
| Hakka | Meixian | 釣梹仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 魚竿子, 釣魚鉤子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 釣梹 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 釣梹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 釣梹 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 釣梹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 懸梹 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 釣竿 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 魚竿 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 魚竿兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 釣魚兒竿子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 釣魚竹仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 釣魚竿, 魚竿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 魚釣仔, 釣篙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 魚釣仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 釣仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 釣篙 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 釣篙 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 釣篙 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 魚釣仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 釣竿仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 釣竿仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 釣仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 釣仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 釣竿仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 釣篙 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 釣篙 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 釣篙 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 釣箠 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 釣魚篙仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 釣竿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 釣竿仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 釣竿 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 魚箠 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 釣竿 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 釣仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 釣仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 釣竿, 釣仔 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 釣魚篙 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 釣篙 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 釣魚鞭, 釣魚桿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 釣魚竿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 釣魚竿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 釣魚竿 |
| Wu | Danyang | 魚竿棒 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 釣魚竿兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 釣魚竿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 釣魚竿 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 釣魚竿, 釣魚棒, 釣魚竹兒 bamboo |
| Xiang | Changsha | 釣竿子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 釣竿 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 釣 | 竿 |
| つ(り) Grade: S | さお > ざお Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 釣りざお 釣り竿 つり竿 釣ざお
Kanji in this term :
| 釣 | 竿 |
| ちょう Grade: S | かん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つりざお [tsùrízáó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨɾʲiza̠o̞]

### Noun

釣(つり)竿(ざお) • (tsurizao) (counter 本)
* fishing rod; fishing pole

### Noun

釣(ちょう)竿(かん) • (chōkan)
* (uncommon) same as above

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 釣 | 竿 |

### Noun

釣竿 • (jogan) (hangeul 조간)
* hanja form of 조간