OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# कपित्थ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* কপিত্থ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬧᬶᬢ᭄ᬣ (Balinese script)
* কপিত্থ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰢𑰰𑰝𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
* ကပိတ္ထ (Burmese script)
* કપિત્થ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਪਿਤ੍ਥ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌪𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦥꦶꦠ꧀ꦡ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂣𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂟 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಪಿತ್ಥ (Kannada script)
* កបិត្ថ (Khmer script)
* ກປິຕ຺ຖ (Lao script)
* കപിത്ഥ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᢒᡳᢠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘢𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢒᠢᢐᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧂𑧒𑦽𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐥𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
* କପିତ୍ଥ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢦꢶꢡ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆥𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖢𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
* කපිත්‍ථ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩰𑩑𑩫 𑪙𑩬 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚞𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚚 (Takri script)
* கபித்த² (Tamil script)
* కపిత్థ (Telugu script)
* กปิตฺถ (Thai script)
* ཀ་པི་ཏྠ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒣𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨞𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly a compound of कपि (kapi, “monkey”) +‎ -त्थ (-ttha), by folk etymology "a place where monkeys dwell". The substrate suffix -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”) is also found in अश्वत्थ (aśvattha, “Ficus religiosa or Thespesia populnea”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”) and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ.pit.tʰɐ/, [kɐ.pit̚.tʰɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐ.pit̪.t̪ʰɐ/, [kɐ.pit̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

### Noun

कपित्थ • (kapittha) stem, m
* wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima syn. Feronia elephantum)
    Synonym: भूकपित्थ (bhūkapittha)

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: কপিত্থ (kopittho)
* → Bengali: কপিত্থ (kopittho)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: कपित्थ (kapitth)
    Urdu: کپتهہ
* → Nepali: कपित्थ (kapittha)
* → Odia: କପିତ (kapita)
* → Tamil: கபித்தம் (kapittam)
* → Telugu: కపిత్థము (kapitthamu)
* Pali: kapiṭṭha, kaviṭṭha
** → Khmer: ខ្វិត (khvət)
** → Mon: ကွိတ် (kwɛt)
** → Thai: มะขวิด (má-kwìt)
** → Indonesian: kawista
** → Javanese: kawis
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (kavittha​), 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaviṭṭha), 𑀓𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaïṭṭha​)
** Bengali: কয়েথ (koẏeth), কয়থ (koẏoth), কৎবেল (kotbel), কদবেল (kodbel)
** Bhojpuri: कैंती (kaintī)
** Gujarati: કૌઠ (kauṭh)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: कवीठ (kavīṭh), कबिट (kabiṭ), कैथ (kaith)
    Urdu: کویٹ (kaviṭ)
** Marathi: कवठ (kavaṭh)
** Nepali: कैँथ् (ka͠ith)
** Odia: କଇଥ (kaitha)
** Punjabi: ਕੈਂਥ (kainth)
** Sindhi: kauīṭu
    Arabic script: ڪَويِٽُ
    Devanagari script: कौईटु
** → Tamil: கவித்தம் (kavittam)

### References

* ↑ Dymock, William, Warden, Charles James Hislop, Hooper, David (1890) Pharmacographia Indica: A History of the Principal Drugs of Vegetable Origin, Met with in British India‎, volume 1, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company, page 282
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kapittha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 138
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “कपित्थ”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “कपित्थ”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
# ᨕᨈᨘ
## Makasar
### Pronoun

ᨕᨈᨘ (transliteration needed)
* Lontara spelling of antu (“that”)
* Lontara spelling of attuʼ (“fart”)
# skandenberg
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* skanderbeg

### Etymology

Likely named after Albanian nobleman Skanderbeg (1405–1468), who was famed for his physical strength.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskandənberɡ/

### Noun

skandenberg n (uncountable)
* arm wrestling
# trowwþe
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* troꟕþe, troƿƿþe (manuscript forms)

### Noun

trowwþe
* (Ormulum) Alternative form of trouthe
# ahnung
## Old English
### Noun

āhnung f
* Alternative form of āgenung
# sproing
## English
### Etymology

Imitative; compare spring and boing.

### Interjection

sproing
* (informal) The sound of a sudden springing or leaping.

### Verb

sproing (third-person singular simple present sproings, present participle sproinging, simple past and past participle sproinged)
* (informal, intransitive) To spring or leap with such a sound.

### Anagrams

* porings, prosign, prosing, ropings, sporing
# ডাকানো
## Bengali
### Etymology

Causative of ডাকা (ḍaka).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɖakano/, [ˈɖakanoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dakano/, [ˈdakanoˑ]

### Verb

ডাকানো • (ḍakanō)
* to send for, cause to call

#### Conjugation
### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “ডাকানো”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
* “ডাকানো”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# রেগে
## Bengali
### Etymology

Alternation of রাগিয়া (ragiẏa). Doublet of রাগ (rag).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /reɡe/, [ˈreɡeˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹeɡe/, [ɹeɡeˑ]

### Adjective

রেগে • (rege)
* angry

#### Derived terms

* রেগে আগুন (rege agun)
* রেগে টং (rege ṭoṅ)
* রেগে যাওয়া (rege jaōẇa)

### References

* Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “রেগে”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
* “রেগে”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# homelessness
## English
### Etymology

From homeless +‎ -ness.

### Noun

homelessness (countable and uncountable, plural homelessnesses)
* The state of being homeless.
** 1920 June 26, Harvey's Weekly‎, volume 3, number 26, page 14:Houseless and Homeless. The estimate of the New York Housing Conference Secretary, Mr. Edward P. Doyle, that it will take half a billion dollars to overcome the present housing shortage, is probably not an exaggerated presentation of the plight New York is in in this respect. Furthermore, the housing-shortage conditions of New York reflect, proportionately, the conditions prevalent in almost every large city in the country. We seem to be threatened with widespread houselessness and homelessness, for the pitiable makeshifts to which so many are driven by house shortage, and the consequent exorbitant rents, are appalling travesties of what American homes should be. Just what Mr. Walter Stabler, Comptroller of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, meant when he said that "unless radical action is taken something drastic will happen," is not quite clear. "Something drastic" is a pretty vague term. Mr. Stabler could hardly mean riotous invasions of the premises of the "ins" by infuriated mobs of the "outs." Houselessness is undoubtedly a breeder of lawlessness, but it is not open to direct-action remedies of the bread riot variety which sheer hunger not infrequently precipitates. If people have not a place to lay their heads at night, not because they are penniless but because there are no roofs to shelter them, about the only thing they can do is to camp in parks and suburban fields. It has even come to that in Newark, and it may come to that elsewhere unless there is relief of some sort.
** 2007, Gabriel Andrew Msoka, “General Conclusion”, in Basic Human Rights and the Humanitarian Crises in Sub-Saharan Africa: Ethical Reflections (Princeton Theological Monograph Series; 74), Eugene, Or.: Pickwick Publications, Wipf and Stock Publishers, →ISBN, page 169:The devastating effect of the violence is illustrated by the unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe of the 1994 Rwandan genocide that caused deaths, homelessness, despair, poverty, political instability, and economic stagnation in this country.

#### Derived terms

* political homelessness
* existential homelessness
# 信史
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$ si$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-sír / sìn-sú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: syìn-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnshyy
*** Palladius: синьши (sinʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$信使 信史
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$ si$^2$
*** Yale: seun sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³ siː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-sír
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-sír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-sú
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siensuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ su⁵³/

### Noun

信史
* (historiography) reliable work of history; faithful historical account
# rat house
## English
### Alternative forms

* rathouse

### Noun

rat house (plural rat houses)
* (Australia, slang) A mental hospital.
** 1998, Keith B. Saunders, Myall Road, page 91:I've had enough, mate. A bloody man is starting to get the Joe Blakes and the dry retches and if a man keeps this up I'm sure to finish in the rat house with the DTs at this rate.

### Further reading

* “rathouse” under “rat n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present

### Anagrams

* house rat, outhears, share-out, art-house, arouseth, arthouse, art house, share out, shareout
# Potorous
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Potorous m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Potoroidae – potoroo.

### See also

* Potorous on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Potorous on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# transandino
## Spanish
### Etymology

trans- +‎ andino

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾansanˈdino/ [t̪ɾãn.sãn̪ˈd̪i.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: tran‧san‧di‧no

### Adjective

transandino (feminine transandina, masculine plural transandinos, feminine plural transandinas)
* trans-Andean (across the Andes)

### Further reading

* “transandino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# абсентеїзм
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbsenteˈjizm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

абсентеї́зм • (absentejízm) m inan (genitive абсентеї́зму, uncountable)
* (uncountable) absenteeism

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абсентеїзм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “абсентеїзм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 𧶠

| 𧶠 | U+27DA0, &#163232; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27DA0 |
| ← 𧶟 [U+27D9F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧶡 → [U+27DA1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧶠 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, composition ⿳士四貝)

#### Derived characters

* 儥 凟 嬻 瀆 䢱 櫝 殰 牘 犢 瓄 襩 續 讀 豄 贖 贕 鑟 韇 韥 黷 皾 覿 藚 竇 匵 (Exception: Many fonts display 賣 instead.)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3645, character 8
* Unihan data for U+27DA0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 𧶠
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 竇 | *l'oːɡs |
| 續 | *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ |
| 覿 | *l'juːɡ |
| 黷 | *l'oːɡ |
| 讟 | *l'oːɡ |
| 殰 | *l'oːɡ |
| 讀 | *l'oːɡ |
| 櫝 | *l'oːɡ |
| 牘 | *l'oːɡ |
| 儥 | *l'oːɡ |
| 贕 | *l'oːɡ |
| 皾 | *l'oːɡ |
| 瓄 | *l'oːɡ |
| 瀆 | *l'oːɡ |
| 豄 | *l'oːɡ |
| 韇 | *l'oːɡ |
| 嬻 | *l'oːɡ |
| 犢 | *l'oːɡ |
| 匵 | *l'oːɡ |
| 藚 | *ljoɡ |
| 襩 | *ɦljoɡ |
| 贖 | *ɦljoɡ |
| 𧶠 | *luɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *luɡ): phonetic 𡍬 (OC *mluɡ) + semantic 貝; the original version is 𧸇.
𡍬 was further reduced to 士 and 四 to give its present form, which is often confused with the graphically (and semantically) similar but etymologically unrelated 賣.

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$
*** Yale: yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚²/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*luk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*luɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 𧶠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*luk/ |
| English | sell |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 𧶠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16052 |
| Phonetic component | 𧶠 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 育 |
| Old Chinese | /*luɡ/ |

### Definitions

𧶠
* (historical dictionaries only) to hawk; to peddle in the street
    Synonym: 衒 (xuàn)
* Original form of 鬻 (yù, “to sell”).
* Alternative form of 儥 / 𰂏 (yù, “to sell”)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C13601

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いく (iku)
# 정육면체
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 正六面體, from 正 (“right”) + 六面體 (“hexahedron”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɲuŋmjʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)늉면체]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 정육면체(正六面體) (jeong'yungmyeonche) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 바른륙면체(六面體) (bareullyungmyeonche) |
정육면체 • (jeong'yungmyeonche) (hanja 正六面體)
* (geometry) cube, regular hexahedron

#### Synonyms

* 입방체 (立方體, ipbangche)
# Akmad
## Maguindanao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /ˈʔakmad/ [ˈʔak.mʌɖ]
* Rhymes: -akmad
* Syllabification: Ak‧mad

### Proper noun

Akmad (Jawi spelling احمد)
* a male given name, Ahmad, from Arabic
* a surname originating as a patronymic [in turn from Arabic]

## Maranao
### Alternative forms

* Acmad

### Etymology

From Arabic أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad).

### Proper noun

Akmad
* a male given name, Ahmad, from Arabic

## Tausug
### Alternative forms

* Amad

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔakmad/ [ʔɑk̚ˈmad̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: Ak‧mad

### Proper noun

Akmad (Sulat Sūg spelling اَكْمَدْ)
* a male given name, Ahmad, from Arabic
# ܒܪܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From ܒܪܵܐ (brā, “son”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəruːθɑː]

#### Noun

ܒܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (brūṯā) f
* sonship, filiation

##### See also

* ܒܪܘܿܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (brōnūṯā)

### Etymology 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bɑːruːθɑː]

#### Proper noun

ܒܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (bārūṯā) m
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Aramaic בְּרֹותָא (bərōṯā), from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā; cognate of Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (brosh) and Akkadian 𒇷 (burāšu); and Doublet of ܐܲܦܘܼܪܣܡܵܐ (apursmā) and ܐܲܒ݂ܪܹܝܫܵܐ (aḇrēšā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bəroːθɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [bəruːtɑː]

#### Noun

ܒܪܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ • (brōṯā) f (plural ܒܪ̈ܘܿܬ݂ܹܐ (brōṯē))
* cypress, juniper

##### Derived terms

* ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܠܒܪܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁāḇēr lbrōṯā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b(ə)roθɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [b(ə)roθe)] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܒܪܘܬܐ • (bərōṯā) c (plural ܒܪܘܬܐ (bərōṯē))
* cypress, juniper

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From ܒܪܐ (b(ə)rā, “son”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b(ə)ruθɑ]

#### Noun

ܒܪܘܬܐ • (brūṯā) f(uncountable)
* sonship, filiation

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [barroθɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [b(ə)rawwɑθɑ] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܒܪܘܬܐ • (barrōṯā, barrōtā) f (plural ܒܪܘܬܐ (bərrawwāṯā, bərrawwātā))
* sawdust

##### Synonyms

* ܢܣܪܬܐ (nəsārā)

### References

* “brw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “brwt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “brw$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 37a, b
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 33–38
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 55a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 187b
# abyss
## English
### Alternative forms

* abysm, abyssus (archaic)
* abime (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English abissus, from Late Latin abyssus (“a bottomless gulf”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βυσσός (bussós, “deep place”), from βυθός (buthós, “deep place”). Displaced native Old English neowolnes.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbɪs/
* (US) IPA: /əˈbɪs/, /æˈbɪs/, enPR: ə-bĭs'
* Rhymes: -ɪs
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧byss

### Noun

abyss (plural abysses)
* Hell; the bottomless pit; primeval chaos; a confined subterranean ocean. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
** 1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings: Return of the King‎, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 190:'You cannot enter here,' said Gandalf, and the huge shadow halted. 'Go back to the abyss prepared for you! Go back! Fall into the nothingness that awaits you and your Master. Go!'
* (frequently figurative) A bottomless or unfathomed depth, gulf, or chasm; hence, any deep, immeasurable; any void space. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
** 1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:Below is the deep abyss of the Lauterbrunnen valley, and at its head a stately semi-circle of mountains, with the pyramidal Lauterbrunnen Breithorn as the centre-piece.
* Anything infinite, immeasurable, or profound. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
* Moral depravity; vast intellectual or moral depth.
    They fell into the abyss of drug addiction.
* (with article) An impending catastrophic happening.
* (heraldry) The center of an escutcheon; fess point.
* (oceanography) The abyssal zone.
* (figurative) A difference, especially a large difference, between groups.
    Synonym: gulf

#### Derived terms

* abysmic
* abyssal
* abyssic
* abysslike
* abyssobenthic
* abyssolith
* abyssolithic
* abyssopelagic
* oceanic abyss

#### Related terms

* abysmal

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abyss”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.
* ↑ William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing)), “abyss”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 6.
* ↑ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 9

### Anagrams

* bassy
# chanjo
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin cambium. Derivable as a deverbal of changiér.

### Noun

chanjo m (plural chanjos) (ORB, broad)
* change

### References

* change in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* chanjo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Swahili
### Etymology

From -chanja (“make a cut”). Originally in the ji-ma class, and later transferred to the n class in Standard Swahili.

### Pronunciation

* (Unguja standard) IPA: /ˈtʃɑ.ⁿdʒɔ/
* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

chanjo class V or IX (plural machanjo class VI or chanjo class X)
* a gash, incision, cut
* (medicine) vaccination, inoculation
* (medicine) vaccine (substance meant to stimulate production of antibodies)
    Synonym: dawa ya chanjo
** 2001 July, Mr. Sambu, Kenya National Assembly Official Record:Jukumu la taasisi hiyo ni kutayarisha chanjo za mifugo kama vile ng'ombe, mbuzi, kondoo na hata kuku.That institution's responsibility is to prepare vaccines for livestock such as cattle, goats, sheep, and even chickens.
# fauxlanthropist
## English
### Etymology

Blend of faux +‎ philanthropist.

### Noun

fauxlanthropist (plural fauxlanthropists)
* (informal, derogatory) A wealthy person who engages in charity for self-interested reasons.
** 2009 February 21, Marina Hyde, “Thanks for the philanthropy, billionaires. Now pay your tax”, in The Guardian‎:Even a man of Stanford's preposterous bluster would struggle to explain how enabling tax dodging has anything to do with giving a toss about other people. He and his ilk are fauxlanthropists. If governments are brave enough, the real philanthropy should begin now.
** 2010, Brian Griffin, The Trustafarian Handbook: A Field Guide to the Neo-Hippie Lifestyle - Funded by Mom and Dad‎, page 51:Young kids get sick a lot and it is often really sad. Fauxlanthropists are not immune to that pathos. From visiting those tormented tots in the hospital wing named after their grandfathers to throwing some sort of wonderful wheelchair prom, there are plenty of fun and relatively hands-off ways to help.
** 2024, Kai Syng Tan, Neuro-Futurism and Re-Imagining Leadership: An A-Z Towards Collective Liberation‎, page 51:Let's escalate (fecal) matters: Apart from lording over (social) media, supply chains, the cloud and governments, or openly maiming and murdering the Poor, the hyper-mobile 'Fauxlanthropists' are colonising the low earth orbit, mars, moon and more, although there's already 'no more space'.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fauxlanthropist.
# 𨴝

| 𨴝 | U+28D1D, &#167197; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-28D1D |
| ← 𨴜 [U+28D1C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𨴞 → [U+28D1E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𨴝 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日十 (ANAJ), four-corner 7740$_6$, composition ⿵門早)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1622, character 94
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4295, character 7
* Unihan data for U+28D1D

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𨴝 – see 闡 (“to open; to open up; to expand; to extend; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an unorthodox form of 闡).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04399-002
# MIATA
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation of Miata as a backronym. From Old High German miata (“reward”). Referring to the fact that the answer to what car to choose is always the Mazda MX-5 Miata. From the drivability and popularity of the sports car. Phrase has been in use in car aficionado circles since the 1990s.

### Phrase

MIATA
* (automotive) Acronym of Miata is always the answer.

### See also

* FIAT