# 數學
## Chinese

* 數學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shùxué
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фущүә (fuxüə, II-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^3$ hok$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): su-ho̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): su$^ˇ$ hog$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si$^4$ hog$^6$ / su$^4$ hog$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): só-hŏk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sou$^4$ hah$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘-ha̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siou$^3$ hag$^8$ / siao$^3$ hag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$su-ghoq; $^5$su-yaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùsyué
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: shù-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhshyue
*** Palladius: шусюэ (šusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фущүә (fuxüə, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /fou⁵¹ ɕyə²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^3$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: sou hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^3$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^3$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³³ hɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-ho̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: su hog
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^4$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˇ$ hog$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /su¹¹ hok²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: si$^4$ hog$^6$ / su$^4$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/, /su⁵³ hɔk̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: só-hŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ouʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sou$^4$ hah$^7$ [Phonetic: sou$^1$ ah$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̍-ha̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$aʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sou$^4$ hah$^7$ [Phonetic: sou$^1$ ah$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$aʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sòo-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sorhak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siou$^3$ hag$^8$ / siao$^3$ hag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siòu ha̍k / siàu ha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /siou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/, /siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hak̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$su-ghoq; $^5$su-yaq
*** MiniDict: su$^去$ ghoh; su$^去$ yah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$su-hhoq; $^2$su-hhiaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su³³ ɦoʔ⁴⁴/, /su³³ ɦiaʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: srjuH haewk
Rime :
| Character | 數 | 學 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 色句切 | 胡覺切 |
| Baxter | srjuH | haewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃɨo$^H$/ | /ɦˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃio$^H$/ | /ɦᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃio$^H$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂuə̆$^H$/ | /ɦaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃio$^H$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭu$^H$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂi̯u$^H$/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shù | xué |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | so$^3$ | hok$^6$ |

### Noun

數學
* mathematics
    應用數學／应用数学 ― yìngyòng shùxué ― applied mathematics
    離散數學／离散数学 ― lísàn shùxué ― discrete mathematics

#### Derived terms

* 應用數學 / 应用数学 (yìngyòng shùxué)
* 數學分析 / 数学分析 (shùxuéfēnxī)
* 數學化 / 数学化 (shùxuéhuà)
* 數學家 / 数学家 (shùxuéjiā)
* 數理化 / 数理化 (shùlǐhuà)
* 純粹數學 / 纯粹数学 (chúncuì shùxué)
* 組合數學 / 组合数学 (zǔhé shùxué)
* 離散數學 / 离散数学 (lísàn shùxué)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 数学(すうがく) (sūgaku)
* → Korean: 수학(數學) (suhak)
* → Vietnamese: số học (數學)
Others:
* → Zhuang: suyoz

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 數 | 學 |
| すう Hyōgai | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 數學 – see the following entry. :
| 【数学すうがく】 | [noun] mathematics (field of study) |
(This term, 數學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 數 | 學 |

### Noun

數學 • (suhak) (hangeul 수학)
* hanja form of 수학 (“mathematics”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 數 | 學 |

### Noun

數學
* chữ Hán form of số học (“arithmetic”).

#### Derived terms

* 神數學 (thần số học)