OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 雞精
## Chinese

* 雞精 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 雞精 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jījīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^1$ zing$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): koe-cheng / ke-cheng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi$^1$ zêng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ci-cin$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jījīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jijing
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: jī-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijing
*** Palladius: цзицзин (cziczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^1$ zing$^1$
*** Yale: gāi jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^1$ dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^1$ jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koe-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: kue-tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koezefng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kue³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: ke-tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kezefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goi$^1$ zêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koi tseng
*** Sinological IPA : /koi³³⁻²³ t͡seŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ci-cin$_1$
*** MiniDict: ci$^平$ cin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ji-jin$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/

### Noun

雞精
* (Mainland China) chicken salt
* (Taiwan, Hong Kong) essence of chicken (a kind of drink)
# visbrūnganākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visbrūnganākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visbrūnganāks
# ܐܥܒܕܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Instance noun of ܡܲܥܒܸܕ݂ (maˁbiḏ, “to influence, affect”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔaʕ.bad.tɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [mɑːwat.tɑː]

### Noun

ܐܲܥܒܲܕܬܵܐ • (aˁbadtā) f sg (plural ܐܲܥܒܲܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (aˁbaḏyāṯā))
* effect, influence, impression

#### Related terms

* ܡܲܥܒܕ݂ܵܢ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (maˁbḏānwāṯā)
# Etura
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Etura, from Basque Etura.

### Proper noun

Etura (plural Eturas)
* A surname from Spanish.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Etura”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 539.
* Forebears

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque Etura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈtuɾa/ [eˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: E‧tu‧ra

### Proper noun

Etura ?
* A village in Álava, Basque Country, Spain

### Proper noun

Etura m or f by sense
* a surname from Basque

#### Descendants

* English: Etura

### Further reading

* Forebears (Italian)
* Stefano Ravara, Mapa de Apellidos, 2016-2024
* Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia
# 黃梅天
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huángméitiān
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧㄢ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): huánméitièn
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ mui$^4$ tin$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): n̂g-mûi-thiⁿ
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$waon-me$_6$-thi$_1$ / $^2$waon-me$_2$-thie$_1$ / $^2$wan-mai$_2$-thie$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángméitiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángméitian
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-mei$^2$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: hwáng-méi-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangmeitian
*** Palladius: хуанмэйтянь (xuanmɛjtjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: huánméitièn
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): huan$^2$ mei$^2$ tien$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /xuã²⁴ məi²⁴ tʰiẽ³¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ mui$^4$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: wòhng mùih tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ mui$^4$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ mui$^4$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ muːi̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: n̂g-mûi-thiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: n̂g-muî-thinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngmui'tvy
*** IPA (Taipei): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍²³⁻³³ muĩ²³⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$waon-me$_6$-thi$_1$
*** MiniDict: waon$^去$ me$^去$ thi$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhuaan-me$_3$-thi$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuɑ̃²² me⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$waon-me$_2$-thie$_1$
*** MiniDict: waon$^平$ me$^平$ thie$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦuɑ̃²² me³³ tʰɪ/
** (Northern: Changzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$wan-mai$_2$-thie$_1$
*** MiniDict: wan$^平$ mai$^平$ thie$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦuaŋ¹¹ mai³³ tʰɪ/

### Noun

黃梅天
* rainy season

#### Synonyms

* 黃梅季／黄梅季 (huángméijì)
* (Shanghainese) 黃梅天氣／黄梅天气
# 棘豆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jídòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jídòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jídòu
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-tou$^4$
*** Yale: jí-dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyidow
*** Palladius: цзидоу (czidou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

棘豆
* oxytrope
* (～屬) Oxytropis
# derbentçi
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دربندجی (derbendci, “guard of a derbend”); equivalent to derbent (“defile; derbend, an Ottoman mountain fortress”) +‎ -çi.

### Noun

derbentçi (definite accusative derbentçiyi, plural derbentçiler)
* (historical) derbendci, the guard charged with maintaining and defending a derbend in exchange for tax relief

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
derbentçi
derbentçiler
definite accusative
derbentçiyi
derbentçileri
dative
derbentçiye
derbentçilere
locative
derbentçide
derbentçilerde
ablative
derbentçiden
derbentçilerden
genitive
derbentçinin
derbentçilerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
derbentçim
derbentçilerim
2nd singular
derbentçin
derbentçilerin
3rd singular
derbentçisi
derbentçileri
1st plural
derbentçimiz
derbentçilerimiz
2nd plural
derbentçiniz
derbentçileriniz
3rd plural
derbentçileri
derbentçileri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
derbentçimi
derbentçilerimi
2nd singular
derbentçini
derbentçilerini
3rd singular
derbentçisini
derbentçilerini
1st plural
derbentçimizi
derbentçilerimizi
2nd plural
derbentçinizi
derbentçilerinizi
3rd plural
derbentçilerini
derbentçilerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
derbentçime
derbentçilerime
2nd singular
derbentçine
derbentçilerine
3rd singular
derbentçisine
derbentçilerine
1st plural
derbentçimize
derbentçilerimize
2nd plural
derbentçinize
derbentçilerinize
3rd plural
derbentçilerine
derbentçilerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
derbentçimde
derbentçilerimde
2nd singular
derbentçinde
derbentçilerinde
3rd singular
derbentçisinde
derbentçilerinde
1st plural
derbentçimizde
derbentçilerimizde
2nd plural
derbentçinizde
derbentçilerinizde
3rd plural
derbentçilerinde
derbentçilerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
derbentçimden
derbentçilerimden
2nd singular
derbentçinden
derbentçilerinden
3rd singular
derbentçisinden
derbentçilerinden
1st plural
derbentçimizden
derbentçilerimizden
2nd plural
derbentçinizden
derbentçilerinizden
3rd plural
derbentçilerinden
derbentçilerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
derbentçimin
derbentçilerimin
2nd singular
derbentçinin
derbentçilerinin
3rd singular
derbentçisinin
derbentçilerinin
1st plural
derbentçimizin
derbentçilerimizin
2nd plural
derbentçinizin
derbentçilerinizin
3rd plural
derbentçilerinin
derbentçilerinin :

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “derbentçi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1168
# 辣貨醬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$laq-hu$_5$-cian$_5$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$laq-hu$_5$-cian$_5$
*** MiniDict: lah$^入$ hu$^去$ cian$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$laq-hu$_2$-jian$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /laʔ¹¹ hu²² t͡ɕiã²³/

### Noun

辣貨醬
* (Shanghainese) red pepper sauce
* (Shanghainese) penalty; punishment

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 辣椒醬, 辣醬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 辣醬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 辣椒醬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 辣醬, 辣椒醬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 辣醬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 辣醬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 辣椒醬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 辣醬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 辣醬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 辣椒醬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 辣椒醬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 辣椒醬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 辣醬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 辣醬 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 辣椒醬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 辣椒醬 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 辣椒醬 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 辣椒醬, 辣醬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 辣醬 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 辣醬 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 辣醬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 番椒醬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 辣椒醬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 辣醬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 辣醬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 辣醬 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 番薑醬 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 番薑醬 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 番仔薑醬 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 番薑仔醬 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 薟薑仔醬 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 薟椒仔醬 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 番仔薑醬 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 番薑醬 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 辣椒醬 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 薟薑醬 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 番椒醬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 辣椒醬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 辣椒醬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 辣椒醬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 辣椒醬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 辣椒醬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 辣椒醬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 辣椒醬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 辣貨醬, 辣貨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 辣貨醬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 辣醬 |
| Wu | Danyang | 辣椒醬 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 辣醬, 辣乎醬 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 辣醬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 辣椒醬 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 辣醬 |
# visbūtiskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visbūtiskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visbūtiskāks
# umut etmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Compound of umut (“hope”) +‎ etmek

### Verb

umut etmek
* to hope
    Synonym: ummak

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “umut etmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Chaharbagh
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian چهارباغ (čahârbâğ), from چهار (čahâr, “four”) +‎ باغ (bâğ, “garden”), literally “four gardens”.

### Proper noun

Chaharbagh
* Ellipsis of Chaharbagh Avenue; the Chaharbagh, Isfahan, so named because Shah Abbas the Great had bought four vineyards in the city to secure the right-of-way
* A toponym:
** A city in Alborz, Iran
** A district of Alborz, Iran

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “ČAHĀRBĀḠ-E EṢFAHĀN”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, 1990
# popielata
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.pjɛˈla.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: po‧pie‧la‧ta

### Adjective

popielata
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of popielaty
# fall asleep
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

fall asleep (third-person singular simple present falls asleep, present participle falling asleep, simple past fell asleep, past participle fallen asleep)
* To pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep.
** 1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter II (Burglary), page 378, column 1:She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realizing that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.
* (idiomatic, figurative) To be affected by paresthesia; to go numb.
    My left leg has fallen asleep!
* (poetic, euphemistic) To die (often seen on gravestones).
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 7:60:And he kneeled downe, and cried with a loud voice, Lord lay not this sinne to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleepe. And Saul was consenting vnto his death.

#### Synonyms

* (pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep): drift off, drop off, go to sleep, nod off; See Thesaurus:fall asleep
* (poetic, euphemistic: to die): pass, pass away, pass over

#### Antonyms

* (pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep): awake, awaken, wake, wake up

#### Derived terms

* fall asleep in the Lord

#### Translations
### See also

* put to sleep
# obedient
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English obedient, from Old French obedient, from Latin oboediēns, present active participle of oboediō (“obey”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbiːdɪənt/, /əʊˈbiːdɪənt/
* (General American) IPA: /əˈbidiənt/, /oʊˈbidiənt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: obe‧di‧ent

### Adjective

obedient (comparative more obedient, superlative most obedient)
* Willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority; biddable.
    Jessica was so intensely obedient of her parents that her brother sometimes thought she was a robot.

#### Synonyms

* hearsome
* dutiful
* compliant

#### Antonyms

* disobedient
* dominant

#### Derived terms

* obedient plant

#### Related terms

* obedience
* obey

#### Translations
### Noun

obedient (plural obedients)
* One who obeys.
** 2002, John Michael Doris, Lack of Character: Personality and Moral Behavior, page 48:Damn the obedients and hail the defiants if you will; the experiment does not motivate confidence about how particular subjects would behave in markedly dissimilar situations.

### Further reading

* “obedient”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “obedient”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oboedientem, present active participle of oboediō (“obey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [u.βə.ðiˈen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [o.bə.ðiˈent]
* IPA: (Valencia) [o.be.ðiˈent]

### Adjective

obedient m or f (masculine and feminine plural obedients)
* obedient
    Antonym: desobedient

#### Derived terms

* obedientment

#### Related terms

* obediència
* obeir

### Further reading

* “obedient” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Latin
### Verb

obēdient
* third-person plural future active indicative of obēdiō

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* obediand, obediant, obedyent, obidient

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French obedient, from Latin oboediēns, present active participle of oboediō (“obey”).

### Adjective

obedient
* obedient

### References

* “obēdient, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2022-05-26.

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin oboediēns, present active participle of oboediō (“obey”).

### Adjective

obedient m (oblique and nominative feminine singular obedient or obediente)
* obedient

#### Declension
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin obediens or Italian obbediente.

### Adjective

obedient m or n (feminine singular obedientă, masculine plural obedienți, feminine and neuter plural obediente)
* obedient
# visbūtiskāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

visbūtiskāko
* inflection of visbūtiskāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# 都道府县
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 都道府县 – see 都道府縣 (“Tokyo, Hokkaido, Osaka and Kyoto Prefectures and other prefectures”). (This term is the simplified form of 都道府縣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蹂む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 蹂
* ふ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 蹂む – see the following entry. :
| 【踏ふむ】 | [verb] to step, tread [verb] to set foot, visit [verb] to experience, go through [verb] to follow, go along [verb] (religion) to worship [verb] to make estimates or valuations [verb] to rhyme [verb] to occupy a position [verb] (stock market, in margin trading) to buy back open interest at the risk of loss [verb] (fishing) to clam with one's feet Alternative spellings 履む, 践む |
(This term, 蹂む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 𐰆𐰖𐰍𐰺
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Uncertain, likely not from 𐰆𐰑 (ud-, “to follow”), more at Uyghurs.
Cognates include Old Uyghur 𐽳𐽶𐽲𐽳𐽾 (wyqwr /⁠Uyġur⁠/), Middle Chinese 回鶻 (ɦuʌiɦˠuɛt̚) and Chinese 回族 (Huízú, “Hui people”).

### Proper noun

𐰆𐰖𐰍𐰺 (Uyɣur)
* the Uyghur tribe
** 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E37
    𐰆𐰖𐰍𐰺:𐰠𐱅𐰋𐰼:𐰘𐰇𐰔𐰲𐰀:𐰼𐰏:𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐱅𐰔𐰯:𐰉𐰺𐰑𐰃uyɣur:élteber:yüzče:erig:ilgerü:tezip:bardïThe governor of the Uyghurs, together with about one hundred men, fled toward the east...

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “uyγur”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 391
# دوستت دارم
## Persian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Persian entries on this topic, see Love.

### Alternate forms

* دوست دارم (dusset dâram / dōssat dāram) (Tehrani, Kabuli)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [doːs.tat dɑː.ˈɾam]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪oːs.t̪ʰät̪ d̪ɑː.ɾǽm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪oːs.t̪ʰät̪ d̪ɑː.ɾǽm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪oːs.t̪ʰät̪ d̪ɑː.ɾǽm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪ʊːs.t̪ʰät̪ d̪ɔː.ɾǽm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪uːs.t̪ʰet̪ d̪ɒː.ɹǽm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪ɵs.t̪ʰät̪ d̪ɔ.ɾǽm]

### Phrase

دوستت دارم • (dustat dâram / dōstat dāram)
* I love you
    Synonym: عاشقتم ('âšeqetam / 'āšiqatam)
* I like you
# municipal seat
## English
### Noun

municipal seat (plural municipal seats)
* An administrative center and seat of government of a parish or municipality in Latin America.
# 甜麵醬
## Chinese

| | | sweet | |
| trad. (甜麵醬/甜麪醬) | trad. (甜麵醬/甜麪醬) | 甜 | 麵醬/麪醬 |
| simp. (甜面酱) | simp. (甜面酱) | 甜 | 面酱 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 珍麵醬／珍面酱 Hokkien | 珍麵醬／珍面酱 Hokkien |
* 甜麵醬

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiánmiànjiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tim$^4$ min$^6$ zoeng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiⁿ-mī-chiùⁿ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di-mi$_6$-cian$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiánmiànjiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiánmiànjiàng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$-mien$^4$-chiang$^4$
*** Yale: tyán-myàn-jyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanmiannjianq
*** Palladius: тяньмяньцзян (tjanʹmjanʹczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tim$^4$ min$^6$ zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: tìhm mihn jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tim$^4$ min$^6$ dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tim$^4$ min$^6$ zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːm²¹ miːn²² t͡sœːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiⁿ-mī-chiùⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tinn-mī-tsiùnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvimixcviux
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ³³⁻²¹ t͡siũ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siũ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$di-mi$_6$-cian$_5$
*** MiniDict: di$^去$ mi$^去$ cian$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$di-mi$_3$-jian$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² mi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/

### Noun

甜麵醬
* sweet bean sauce (Chinese condiment)

#### Synonyms

* 甜醬／甜酱 (tiánjiàng)
* (Xiang) 糖醬／糖酱

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 甜麺醤(テンメンジャン) (tenmenjan)
# viscariskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscariskākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of viscariskāks
# ampo'
## Hanunoo
### Noun

ampo' (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜫ᜴ᜩᜳ)
* Alternative spelling of ampo
# 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷
## Old Uyghur
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *hürüŋ (“white”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ür²ŋ /⁠ürüŋ⁠/), Karakhanid اُرُنْكْ (ürüŋ).

### Adjective

𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /yürüŋ/)
* white
    𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽿𐽳𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐽴pyr šwn ywrwnk pwz/bir šon yürüŋ böz/a pair of white cloth
* clear, bright

### Noun

𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /yürüŋ/)
* (anatomy) seminal fluid, sperm
    𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽲𐾄𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 𐾀𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾ywrwnk q̈yzyl tyklylʾr/Yürüŋ ḳïzïl tigléler./Reproductive cores of men (sperm) and women (menstrual blood).

#### Compound terms

* 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ywrwnk ʾʾltwn /⁠yürüŋ altun⁠/, “white gold, silver, iron pyrite”)
* 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽽𐽶𐽺 (ywrwnk cyn /⁠Yürüŋčïn⁠/, “a city in China”) (白鎮 / 白镇)

#### Derived terms

* 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ywrwnkʾrmʾk /⁠yürüŋermek⁠/, “to turn white/gray (said of hair)”)
* 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽶𐾁 (ywrwnkyl /⁠yürüŋgil⁠/, “whitish”)

### See also

Colors in Old Uyghur · 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (pwdwq /⁠boduġ⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk /⁠öŋ⁠/) (layout · text) :
| 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /⁠aḳ⁠/), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /⁠yürüŋ⁠/) | 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (pwz /⁠boz⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /⁠kök⁠/) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /⁠ḳara⁠/) |
| 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾl /⁠al⁠/), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (qyzyl /⁠ḳïzïl⁠/) | 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾr /⁠ar⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yʾqyz /⁠yaġïz⁠/) | 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sʾryq /⁠sarïġ⁠/), 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴 (krʾz /⁠ḳaraža⁠/) |
| | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /⁠kök⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (yʾš /⁠yaš⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yʾšyl /⁠yašïl⁠/) | |
| 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (cʾc /⁠čač⁠/) | 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (cʾkyr /⁠čaḳïr⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /⁠kök⁠/) | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (kwykwš /⁠köküš⁠/), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (rzʾβrt /⁠razavart⁠/) |
| 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yypkyn /⁠yipgin⁠/) | | 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qyzqʾn /⁠ḳïzġan⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sʾzqʾn /⁠sazġan⁠/) |

### References

* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yörüng”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 303
* Hamilton, James (2020) “yürüŋ (veya yörüŋ?)”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 240
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) yürüŋ”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 925-926
# gremial
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gremiālis.

### Adjective

gremial (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the lap.

#### Derived terms

* nongremial

### Noun

gremial (plural gremials)
* A decorated cloth placed on a bishop's lap whilst celebrating mass or ordaining priests.
* (obsolete) A bosom friend.
** 1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the University of Cambridge:These Friars living in these convents were capable of degrees, and kept their Acts, as other University-men. Yet were they gremials and not gremials, who sometimes would so stand on the tiptoes of their privileges, that they endeavoured to be higher than other students: so that oftentimes they and the scholars could not set their horses in one stable, or rather their books on one shelf.

### Anagrams

* Gmailer, lamiger

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gremiālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡɾə.miˈal]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡɾe.miˈal]

### Adjective

gremial m or f (masculine and feminine plural gremials)
* (relational) corporation, guild, or professional association

#### Related terms

* gremi

### Noun

gremial m (plural gremials)
* gremial (vestment)

### Further reading

* “gremial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From gremio +‎ -al.

### Adjective

gremial m or f (masculine and feminine plural gremiales)
* (relational) labor union

#### Derived terms

* gremialismo
* gremialista

### Further reading

* “gremial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ecged
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈej.jed/, [ˈed.d͡ʒed]

### Participle

eċġed
* past participle of eċġan
# viscariskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

viscariskākā
* inflection of viscariskāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular