OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 国際デー
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 国 | 際 |
| こく Grade: 2 | さい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 国(こく)際(さい) (kokusai, “international”) + デー (dē, “day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟sa̠i de̞ː]

### Proper noun

国(こく)際(さい)デー • (Kokusai Dē)
* International Days: international annual commemorative days
    国(こく)際(さい)デーは、世(せ)界(かい)中(じゅう)の出(で)来(き)事(ごと)や人(ひと)々(びと)を祝(いわ)う記(き)念(ねん)日(び)です。学(がっ)校(こう)や仕(し)事(ごと)が休(やす)みになることはほとんどないため、厳(げん)密(みつ)には休(きゅう)日(じつ)ではありません。
       Kokusai dē wa, sekaijū no dekigoto ya hitobito o iwa u kinenbi desu. Gakkō ya shigoto ga yasu mi ni naru koto wa hotondo nai tame, genmitsu niha kyūjitsu deha arimasen.
       International days are observances to celebrate events and people from around the world. It's not technically a holiday, as school and work are almost never closed.
* (especially) observance days instituted by resolutions of the United Nations or of UN agencies.
    国(こく)際(さい)デーは、国(こく)際(さい)連(れん)合(ごう)または国(こく)連(れん)機(き)関(かん)の決(けつ)議(ぎ)によって制(せい)定(てい)された国(こく)際(さい)的(てき)な記(き)念(ねん)日(び)です。これらは、地(ち)球(きゅう)規(き)模(ぼ)の問(もん)題(だい)に対(たい)する意(い)識(しき)を高(たか)め、過(か)去(こ)の出(で)来(き)事(ごと)を記(き)憶・記(おく・き)念(ねん)し、文(ぶん)化・自(か・し)然・世(ぜん・せ)界(かい)遺(い)産(さん)を祝(いわ)うことを目(もく)的(てき)としています。
       Kokusai dē wa, kokusairengō mataha kokuren kikan no ketsugi ni yotte seitei sareta kokusaiteki na kinenbi desu. Korera wa, chikyū kibo no mondai ni tai suru ishiki o taka me, kako no dekigoto o kioku kinen shi, bunka shizen sekaīsan o iwa u koto o mokuteki to shite imasu.
       International days are international observances established by resolutions of the United Nations or of UN agencies. They are meant to raise awareness for global problems, to remember and commemorate past events and to celebrate culture, nature and world heritage.

#### Derived terms

* 貧(ひん)困(こん)撲(ぼく)滅(めつ)のための国(こく)際(さい)デー (hinkon bokumetsu notameno kokusai dē, “w:International Day for the Eradication of Poverty”)

#### Related terms

* 世(せ)界(かい)量(りょう)子(し)デー (sekai ryōshi dē, “World Quantum Day (WQD): April 14”)
** 世(せ)界(かい)量(りょう)子(し)の日(ひ) (sekai ryōshi no hi, “World Quantum Day (WQD)”)

### See also

* w:Category:United Nations days

### References

* international dayの意味・使い方 (英辞郎 on the WEB) (in Japanese)
* ↑ Observances (United Nations)
* ↑ United Nations International Days - International Days
# amihan
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qamihan, from Proto-Austronesian *qamiS.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈmihan/ [ʔaˈmi.han̪]
* IPA: /ʔaˈmiʔan/ [ʔaˈmi.ʔan̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: a‧mi‧han
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

amíhan (Basahan spelling ᜀᜋᜒᜑᜈ᜔)
* north
    Synonym: norte

#### Derived terms

* amihanan

#### See also

* habagat
* sirangan
* subangan
* sulnopan

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qamihan, from Proto-Austronesian *qamiS.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈmihan/ [ʔɐˈmi.hɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: a‧mi‧han

### Noun

amihan
* north wind

#### Derived terms

* amihanan (“north”)

## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qamihan, from Proto-Austronesian *qamiS-an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈmihan/ [ʔɐˈmi.hɐn]
* Rhymes: -ihan
* Syllabification: a‧mi‧han

### Noun

amihan (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜫᜲᜱᜨ᜴)
* northeast wind, that is usually gentle
* (by extension) northeast

#### See also

* abagat
* butlangan
* kanaway
* salatan
* sidlangan
* timog

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 28
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qamiS-an”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qamihan, from Proto-Austronesian *qamiS.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧mi‧han
* IPA: /ʔaˈmihan/ [ʔaˈmi.han]

### Noun

amíhan
* north wind

#### Derived terms

* aminhan

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qamihan, from Proto-Austronesian *qamiS-an. Compare Ilocano amian, Kapampangan amian, Bikol Central amihan, Cebuano amihan, Hiligaynon amihan, Amis amis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈmihan/ [ʔɐˈmiː.hɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ihan
* Syllabification: a‧mi‧han

### Noun

amihan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜒᜑᜈ᜔)
* northeast monsoon

#### Derived terms

* amihanin
* amihang-buhat-araw
* amihang-magulang
* amihang-mura
* umamihan

#### Related terms

* Amihan

#### See also

* balaklaot
* balas
* habagat
* sabalas
* salatan

### Further reading

* “amihan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qamiS”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* mahina
# ƕ

| ƕ | U+0195, &#405; LATIN SMALL LETTER HV |
| ← Ɣ [U+0194] | Latin Extended-B | Ɩ → [U+0196] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ƕ
* (IPA, obsolete) a voiceless [w̥] i.e. [ʍ].

### Derivations
## Gothic
### Letter

ƕ (lowercase, uppercase Ƕ)
* a letter used to transliterate the Gothic letter 𐍈, probably representing /ʍ/.

### See also

* 𐍈 (ƕ) (hwair)
* H
# stranica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian страни́ца (straníca), likely by Joakim Stulić. First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strǎnit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: stra‧ni‧ca

### Noun

strànica f (Cyrillic spelling стра̀ница)
* page
    Synonym: strána
* (Croatia) side (of a polygon)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “strànica”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 393

### Further reading

* “stranica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 花海
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāhǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ ㄏㄞˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāhǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huahǎi
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^1$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: hwā-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahae
*** Palladius: хуахай (xuaxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

花海
* a sea of flowers

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 花 | 海 |
| はな Grade: 1 | み Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 花海 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

花(はな)海(み) • (Hanami)
* a female given name
# ขัดแย้ง
## Thai
### Etymology

From ขัด (kàt, “to go against; to oppose; etc”) +‎ แย้ง (yɛ́ɛng, idem). Compare Lao ຂັດແຍ່ງ (khat nyǣng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขัดแย้ง kʰ ạ ɗ æ y ˆ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ขัด-แย้ง kʰ ạ ɗ – æ y ˆ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kàt-yɛ́ɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khat-yaeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰat̚˨˩.jɛːŋ˦˥/ |

### Verb

ขัดแย้ง • (kàt-yɛ́ɛng) (abstract noun การขัดแย้ง or ความขัดแย้ง)
* to be contrary; to be in conflict; to be incompatible; to be at variance; to disagree; to differ.
** 2019 August 10, “สรุปเหตุการณ์ประเทศที่กำลังขัดแย้งกันในตอนนี้”, in ลงทุนแมน‎, Bangkok: ลงทุนแมน, retrieved 2020-01-19:
    สรุปเหตุการณ์ประเทศที่กำลังขัดแย้งกันในตอนนี้
       sà-rùp hèet-gaan bprà-têet tîi gam-lang kàt-yɛ́ɛng gan nai dtɔɔn-níi
       Summary [of] the situations [in] the countries which are being in conflict with each other at this very moment
** 2019 April 28, “นิติกรท้องถิ่นร้อง พ.ร.บ. จัดตั้ง อปท. ฉบับใหม่ส่อขัดรัฐธรรมนูญจากการใช้อำนาจจัดซื้อจัดจ้าง”, in ประชาชาติ‎, Bangkok: ประชาชาติ, retrieved 2020-01-19:
    หลังจากพบว่า กฎหมายจัดตั้งองค์กรปกครองท้องถิ่น (อปท.) ฉบับใหม่ขัดแย้งกับมาตรา ๖ ใน พ.ร.บ. การจัดซื้อจัดจ้างและการบริหารพัสดุภาครัฐ
       lǎng-jàak póp wâa · gòt-mǎai jàt-dtâng ong-gɔɔn-bpòk-krɔɔng-sùuan-tɔ́ɔng-tìn · (ɔɔ-bpɔɔ-tɔɔ) · chà-bàp mài kàt-yɛ́ɛng gàp mâat-dtraa · hòk · nai · pɔɔ-rɔɔ-bɔɔ · gaan-jàt-sʉ́ʉ-jàt-jâang lɛ́ gaan-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan pát-sà-dù pâak-rát
       after finding that the new law [on] establishment [of] local administrative organs (LAOs) is contrary to section 6 of the Act [on] Procurement and Administration [of] Supplies [of] Public Sector.
** 1939 October 26, “พระราชบัญญัติวินัยข้าราชการกรมราชทัณฑ์ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๒”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย‎, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2013-11-12, archived from the original on 19 July 2020:
    มาตรา ๓ ให้ยกเลิกบรรดาบทกฎหมาย...ซึ่งขัดแย้งกับบทแห่งพระราชบัญญัตินี้
       mâat-dtraa · sǎam · hâi yók-lə̂ək ban-daa bòt gòt-mǎai ... sʉ̂ng kàt-yɛ́ɛng gàp bòt hɛ̀ng prá-râat-chá-ban-yàt níi
       Section 3 All the legal provisions...which are contrary to the provisions of this Act shall be repealed.

#### Related terms

* ย้อนแย้ง (yɔ́ɔn-yɛ́ɛng)
# 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn) +‎ -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-āreis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛː.moːˌnaː.riːs/

### Noun

𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (daimōnāreis) m
* (Christianity) one possessed by the devil
** Gothic Bible, Matthew 8.28:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌹̈𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴, 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹̈𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌼 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌲 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰.jah qimandin ïmma hindar marein ïn gauja gairgaisainē, gamōtidēdun ïmma twai daimōnarjōs us hlaiwasnōm rinnandans, sleidjai filu, swaswē ni mahta manna usleiþan þairh þana wig jainana.And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way.
# corroborative
## English
### Etymology

From corroborate +‎ -ive.

### Adjective

corroborative (comparative more corroborative, superlative most corroborative)
* Serving to corroborate
** 1980 February 9, Mitzel, “Appleby is Back In Court Again”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 28, page 6:Carrie Junkin, who lived with Appleby from the summer of 1977 through April 1978, and who was involved in numerous trips to New York to pick up leather men, is not under indictment for his participation in any of these activities. Nor was he even called as a corroborative witness by the state.

#### Derived terms

* corroboratively
* noncorroborative
* uncorroborative

#### Translations
### Noun

corroborative (plural corroboratives)
* (dated) a medical tonic; a corroborant
# doppelbanger
## English
### Etymology

Blend of doppelganger +‎ bang.

### Noun

doppelbanger (plural doppelbangers)
* (slang, humorous) A romantic and/or sexual partner who strongly resembles oneself.
** 2016, Lucky Bag [yearbook]‎, U.S. Naval Academy, page 612:Even with therapy, he never failed to go weak in the knees for his doppelbangers. One time he got so weak in the knees for a female version of himself that he tore both of his meniscuses.
** 2019, Jill Solloway, She Wants It: Desire, Power, and Toppling the Patriarchy‎, page 97:The evening was a full dyke takeover thrown by two women, Cass Bugge and Molly Schiot. They were deeply in love in that doppelbanger way. Both looked like mini Carrie Brownsteins and seemed on Instagram to be deeply crazy about each other, to have the idea relationship.
** 2024 February 8, Tom Disalvo, “The Best Gay Sex I've Ever Had Is With People Who Look Like Me”, in Between the Line‎, volume 3206, page 18:I'm not the only person who has been one degree away from sleeping with a mirror. While the phenomenon is common among straight people, the so-called “doppelbanger” appeal has its roots in gay communities.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:doppelbanger.
# ຂະບວນການ
## Lao
### Etymology

ຂະບວນ (kha būan) +‎ ການ (kān).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [kʰa(ʔ˧˥).buːə̯n˩(˧).kaːn˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [kʰa(ʔ˩˨).buːə̯n˩˨.kaːn˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຂະ-ບວນ-ການ
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

ຂະບວນການ • (kha būan kān)
* process
    ຂະບວນການຍ່ອຍອາຫານ ― kha būan kānnyǭi ʼā hān ― the digestive process
* movement
    ຂະບວນການມະຫາຊົນ ― kha būan kānma hā son ― mass movement
# 歧視
## Chinese
### Etymology

First attested in 1697, in 郁永河's 《採硫日記》(Sulphur Mining Diary), of which the earliest extant copy was published in 1732.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ si$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kî-sī / khî-sī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^5$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: císhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: chí-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyishyh
*** Palladius: циши (ciši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$奇事 奇士 棋士 棋式 歧視 / 歧视 騎士 / 骑士
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ si$^6$
*** Yale: kèih sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ siː²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$棋士 歧視 / 歧视
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-sī
*** Tâi-lô: kî-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kisi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² si²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² si²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ si³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khî-sī
*** Tâi-lô: khî-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qisi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²³⁻³³ si³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^5$ si$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khî sĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/

### Verb

歧視
* to discriminate; to treat with bias
    種族歧視／种族歧视 ― zhǒngzú qíshì ― racial discrimination
    這分明是歧視。／这分明是歧视。 ― Zhè fēnmíng shì qíshì. ― This is clearly discriminatory.
** 1877, 郭嵩燾 [Guo Songtao], 使西紀程, 成都志古堂, published 1897, page 4:
       Yīn lùn xīyáng fǎdù, wù zài gōngpíng, wúsuǒ qíshì, cǐ jiān jiānláo shōuxì gè guó rénmín zhī yǒuzuì zhě, yì yītǐ shì zhī. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* 性別歧視 / 性别歧视 (xìngbié qíshì)
* 歧視性 / 歧视性 (qíshìxìng)
* 種族歧視 / 种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì)
* 逆向歧視 / 逆向歧视 (nìxiàng qíshì)
* 體能歧視 / 体能歧视 (tǐnéng qíshì)
# in open court
## English
### Prepositional phrase

in open court
* During a public court session.
** 1980 February 9, Mitzel, “Appleby is Back In Court Again”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 28, page 6:Previously, [public defender] Rutherford had called [defendant] Appleby "a fag" in open court and asked to be removed from the case. Appleby has also sought Rutherford's removal. All requests have been denied.
# hard-liner
## English
### Alternative forms

* hardliner

### Etymology

From hard line +‎ -er.

### Noun

hard-liner (plural hard-liners)
* A person who takes a firm and uncompromising position on some policy.
** 1980 February 9, Mitzel, “Man Sentenced to Total Of 39 Years on Charges of Child Pornography, Rape”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 28, page 3:Because of what was perceived as his sensitive and fair handling of the "Revere Cases," Butters became the subject of much criticism from hard-liners in law enforcement.
** 2019 March 13, Oliver Norgrove, “Hypnotised by cake and unicorns, the Brexit perfectionists have blown it”, in The Guardian‎:The hardliners, persistent in their belief that the UK would in the end be afforded special treatment by the EU, have served only to undermine the very mandate they seek to protect.
** 2021 January 29, Paul Krugman, “The G.O.P. Is in a Doom Loop of Bizarro”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:As hard-liners gain power within a group, they drive out moderates; what remains of the group is even more extreme, which drives out even more moderates; and so on.

#### Derived terms

* soft-liner

#### Descendants

* → German: Hardliner
# იანიჩარი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeniçeri), from یڭی (yeni, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).

### Noun

იანიჩარი • (ianičari) (plural იანიჩარები)
* (historical) janissary (Army of such soldiers)
* (historical) janissary (A soldier from Ottoman Turkey)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Podu Pitarului
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pod + pitar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Podu Pitarului m
* A village in Plătărești, Călărași County, Romania
# foršākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

foršākam
* dative masculine singular of foršāks
# Drahný
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdraɦniː]

### Proper noun

Drahný m anim (female equivalent Drahná)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Drahný”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# მყოფადი
## Georgian
### Noun

მყოფადი • (mq̇opadi) (plural მყოფადები)
* (literary) The future
* (grammar) the future indicative screeve in Georgian

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* მერმისი (mermisi)
* მომავალი (momavali)

#### Antonyms

* წყვეტილი (c̣q̇veṭili)
* ნამყო (namq̇o)
* აწმყო (ac̣mq̇o)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “მყოფადი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# janna
## Darkinjung
### Pronoun

janna
* me (1st person singular accusative)

## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɟanːa/
* Hyphenation: jan‧na

### Noun

janna (Lontara spelling ᨍᨊ)
* fat, grease
    Jai jannana antu jukuka.The fish has a lot of fat.

### Adjective

janna (Lontara spelling ᨍᨊ)
* greasy, fatty
* savory, umami
    Synonym: bale
    Dadika jannai ― Milk tastes savory
* tasty, pleasant
    Synonym: nyamang
    Pammatei jannana tinroku katena kuʼgiling kunnyaʼringThis shows how soundly I slept, that I woke up without even turning over

#### Affixations

* aʼjanna
* paʼjannangang
* paʼjannàng

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI

## Sardinian
### Etymology

From Latin iānua (“door, gate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjanna/

### Noun

janna f (plural jannas)
* door, gate
* small door; wicket
# ორპარტიული სისტემა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oɾpʼaɾtʼiuli sistʼema]
* Hyphenation: ორ‧პარ‧ტი‧უ‧ლი სის‧ტე‧მა

### Noun

ორპარტიული სისტემა • (orṗarṭiuli sisṭema) (plural ორპარტიული სისტემები)
* (politics) two-party system

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ორსულობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ორსული (orsuli, “pregnant”) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oɾsuɫoba]
* Hyphenation: ორ‧სუ‧ლო‧ბა

### Noun

ორსულობა • (orsuloba) (uncountable)
* pregnancy
    Synonym: ფეხმძიმობა (pexmʒimoba)
# ოსმალეთი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Middle Georgian, from the name of the founder of the Ottoman Empire, Osman I.

### Proper noun

ოსმალეთი • (osmaleti)
* Ottoman Empire

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ოსმალეთის იმპერია (osmaletis imṗeria)
# ოსტეოლოგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ostʼeoɫoɡi]
* Hyphenation: ოს‧ტე‧ო‧ლო‧გი

### Noun

ოსტეოლოგი • (osṭeologi) (plural ოსტეოლოგები)
* osteologist

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ოქროს რქა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [okʰɾos ɾkʰa]
* Hyphenation: ოქ‧როს რქა

### Proper noun

ოქროს რქა • (okros rka) (uncountable)
* Golden Horn

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ოცდათვრამეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ოცი (oci, “twenty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ თვრამეტი (tvrameṭi, “eighteen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ot͡sʰdatʰʷɾametʼi]
* Hyphenation: ოც‧დათ‧ვრა‧მე‧ტი

### Numeral

ოცდათვრამეტი • (ocdatvrameṭi)
* thirty-eight (38)
# ოცდათოთხმეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ოცი (oci, “twenty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ თოთხმეტი (totxmeṭi, “fourteen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ot͡sʰdatʰotʰχmetʼi]
* Hyphenation: ოც‧და‧თოთხ‧მე‧ტი

### Numeral

ოცდათოთხმეტი • (ocdatotxmeṭi)
* thirty-four (34)
# ოცდაცამეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ოცი (oci, “twenty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ ცამეტი (cameṭi, “thirteen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ot͡sʰdat͡sʰametʼi]
* Hyphenation: ოც‧და‧ცა‧მე‧ტი

### Numeral

ოცდაცამეტი • (ocdacameṭi)
* thirty-three (33)
# ოციოდე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ოცი (oci) +‎ -ოდე (-ode).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ot͡sʰiode]

### Determiner

ოციოდე • (ociode)
* up to twenty
# ოჯახი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [od͡ʒaχi]
* Hyphenation: ოჯა‧ხი

### Noun

ოჯახი • (oǯaxi) (plural ოჯახები)
* family

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ოჯახს მოეკიდება (oǯaxs moeḳideba)
* ოჯახიშვილი (oǯaxišvili)
* ოჯახის დანგრევა (oǯaxis dangreva)
* ენათა ოჯახი (enata oǯaxi)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ოჯახ (oǯax)

#### See also

* კომლი (ḳomli)
* კერა (ḳera)

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ოჯახი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# პადუა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼadua]

### Proper noun

პადუა • (ṗadua) (uncountable)
* Padua

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# პამფლეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pamphlet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼampʰletʼi]

### Noun

პამფლეტი • (ṗampleṭi) (plural პამფლეტები)
* pamphlet

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# პანსექსუალურად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From პანსექსუალური (ṗanseksualuri, “pansexual”) +‎ -ად (-ad, adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼansekʰsuaɫuɾatʰ]
* Hyphenation: პან‧სექ‧სუ‧ა‧ლუ‧რად

### Adverb

პანსექსუალურად • (ṗanseksualurad)
* pansexually
# -ів
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ iu̯]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic -овъ (-ovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ovъ.

#### Suffix

-ів • (-iv) m (feminine -іва, alternative form -їв, feminine noun equivalent -ин)
* Forms possessive adjectives of hard-, velar-, soft-, and semisoft-stem personal masculine nouns
    ‎брат (brat, “brother”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎бра́тів (brátiv, “brother's”)
    ‎ба́тько (bátʹko, “father”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎ба́тьків (bátʹkiv, “father's”)
    ‎Іва́н (Iván, “Ivan”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎Іва́нів (Ivániv, “Ivan's”)
    ‎учи́тель (učýtelʹ, “teacher”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎учи́телів (učýteliv, “teacher's”)
    ‎утіка́ч (utikáč, “fugitive”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎утіка́чів (utikáčiv, “fugitive's”)
    ‎Же́ня m (Žénja, “Zhenya”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎Же́нів (Žéniv, “Zhenya's”)

##### Declension

For hard- and velar-stem nouns:
For soft- and semisoft-stem nouns:
For surnames:

##### Alternative forms

* -їв (-jiv) — for (nouns ending in -(...)й (-(...)j))

##### See also

* -ин (-yn)
* -ий (-yj)

### Etymology 2

From genitive/accusative plural of -(...)и (-(...)y), genitive/accusative plural of -(...)і (-(...)i) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Suffix

-ів • (-iv) m pl
* genitive/accusative plural desinence of most hard-, velar-, soft-, and semisoft-stem masculine nouns
    ‎стіл (stil, “table”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎столі́в (stolív)
    ‎урок (urok, “lesson”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎уро́ків (urókiv)
    ‎телефо́н (telefón, “telephone”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎телефо́нів (telefóniv)
    ‎нуль (nulʹ, “zero”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎нулі́в (nulív)
    ‎кіне́ць (kinécʹ, “ending”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎кінці́в (kincív)
    ‎біль (bilʹ, “pain”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎бо́лів (bóliv)
    ‎меч (meč, “sword”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎мечі́в (mečív)
    ‎пейза́ж (pejzáž, “landscape”) + ‎-ів (-iv) → ‎пейза́жів (pejzáživ)

##### Usage notes

* With (nouns ending in (...)й ((...)j)), -їв (-jiv) usually occurs instead.
# პატრიარქობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From პატრიარქი (ṗaṭriarki) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼatʼɾiaɾkʰoba]
* Hyphenation: პატ‧რი‧არ‧ქო‧ბა

### Noun

პატრიარქობა • (ṗaṭriarkoba) (uncountable)
* patriarchate

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# პატრიკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼatʼɾikʼi]

### Proper noun

პატრიკი • (ṗaṭriḳi) (uncountable)
* Patrick

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# პაული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼauli]

### Proper noun

პაული • (ṗauli) (uncountable)
* Paul

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.