OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ფოტომონტაჟი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ფოტო (poṭo, “photo”) +‎ მონტაჟი (monṭaži, “montage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰotʼomontʼaʒi]
* Hyphenation: ფო‧ტო‧მონ‧ტა‧ჟი

### Noun

ფოტომონტაჟი • (poṭomonṭaži) (usually uncountable, plural ფოტომონტაჟები)
* (photography) photo editing
* (photography) photomontage, product of photo editing, something that has been photo-edited

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ფრანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Compare ფრენა (prena, “flight”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɾani]
* Hyphenation: ფრა‧ნი

### Noun

ფრანი • (prani) (plural ფრანები)
* kite

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ფრანკლინი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɾaŋkʼlini]

### Proper noun

ფრანკლინი • (pranḳlini) (uncountable)
* franklin

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ფრანკფურტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɾaŋkʼpʰuɾtʼi]
* Hyphenation: ფრან‧კფურ‧ტი

### Proper noun

ფრანკფურტი • (pranḳpurṭi) (uncountable)
* Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (the largest city in Hesse, in central Germany)
* Frankfurt, Frankfurt an der Oder (a sizable town in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ფრენბურთი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Most probably from the root of ფრენა (prena, “flying”) and ბურთი (burti, “ball”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɾenbuɾtʰi]
* Hyphenation: ფრენ‧ბურ‧თი

### Noun

ფრენბურთი • (prenburti) (uncountable)
* volleyball

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ფრენბურთელი (prenburteli)
# ფრჩხილი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian *prcx- (“fingernail; to scratch”). Possibly related to ბრჭყალი (brč̣q̇ali, “claw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɾt͡ʃʰχili]
* Hyphenation: ფრჩხი‧ლი

### Noun

ფრჩხილი • (prčxili) (plural ფრჩხილები)
* nail (on fingers and toes)
* round bracket, parenthesis

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ფეხის ფრჩხილებზე დადის (pexis prčxilebze dadis), ფრჩხილებზე დადის (prčxilebze dadis)
* ფეხის ფრჩხილებამდე (pexis prčxilebamde)
* ფრჩხილის ტოლა (prčxilis ṭola), ფრჩხილის ოდენა (prčxilis odena)
* ფრჩხილადაც არა ღირს (prčxiladac ara ɣirs)
* ფრჩხილი არ წამოსტკივნია (prčxili ar c̣amosṭḳivnia)
# ფსიქიკური დაავადება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰsikʰikʼuɾi d̥aavadeba]
* Hyphenation: ფსი‧ქი‧კუ‧რი და‧ა‧ვა‧დე‧ბა

### Noun

ფსიქიკური დაავადება • (psikiḳuri daavadeba) (plural ფსიქიკური დაავადებები)
* (psychiatry) mental illness

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ფუნჯი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian փունջ (pʻunǰ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰund͡ʒi]
* Hyphenation: ფუნ‧ჯი

### Noun

ფუნჯი • (punǯi) (plural ფუნჯები)
* tassel, brush

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փունջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 524
# ფუტკარი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ფუტკარი (puṭḳari), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *buṭḳ-ar- (“bee”), from *buṭḳ(a)- (“leaf”) (whence also ბუტკო (buṭḳo)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰutʼkʼaɾi]
* Hyphenation: ფუტ‧კა‧რი

### Noun

ფუტკარი • (puṭḳari) (plural ფუტკრები)
* bee (insect)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მეფუტკრე (mepuṭḳre)
* მუშა ფუტკარი (muša puṭḳari)
* ფუტკარა (puṭḳara)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ფუტკარ (puṭḳar)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ფუტკარი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *buṭḳ-ar- (“bee”).

### Noun

ფუტკარი • (puṭḳari)
* bee

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ფუტკარი (puṭḳari)
** → Bats: ფუტკარ (puṭḳar)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ფუტკარი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 449a
# ქალა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰaɫa]
* Hyphenation: ქა‧ლა

### Etymology 1

From Persian کله (kalle).

#### Noun

ქალა • (kala) (plural ქალები)
* skull

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ქალა • (kala) (plural ქალები)
* diminutive of ქალი (kali)
# ქალკიდიკე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰalkʼidikʼe]
* Hyphenation: ქალ‧კი‧დი‧კე

### Proper noun

ქალკიდიკე • (kalḳidiḳe)
* Chalkidiki
    Synonym: ქალკედონის ნახევარკუნძული (kalḳedonis naxevarḳunʒuli)
# ქამარი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Persian کمر (kamar, “waist”). Doublet of კამარა (ḳamara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰamaɾi]

### Noun

ქამარი • (kamari) (plural ქამრები)
* belt, cummerbund, thong, waistband
    Synonym: სარტყელი (sarṭq̇eli)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ქამარ (kamar)

### See also

* ღვედი (ɣvedi)
# ქარავანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Middle Georgian ქარავანი (karavani), from Persian کاروان (kârvân, “caravan, convoy”). Borrowing from Old to Middle Armenian can also be considered.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰaɾavani]
* Hyphenation: ქა‧რა‧ვა‧ნი

### Noun

ქარავანი • (karavani) (plural ქარავნები)
* caravan

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# admirator
## English
### Noun

admirator (plural admirators)
* (archaic) An admirer; one who admires.

## Latin
### Etymology

From admīror +‎ -tor.

### Noun

admīrātor m (genitive admīrātōris); third declension
* admirer

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: admirador
* French: admirateur
* Galician: admirador
* Italian: ammiratore
* Portuguese: admirador
* Romanian: admirator
* Spanish: admirador

### Verb

admīrātor
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of admīror

### References

* “admirator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “admirator”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "admirator", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* admirator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin admīrātor. First attested in 1638.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.miˈra.tɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɔr
* Syllabification: ad‧mi‧ra‧tor

### Noun

admirator m pers (female equivalent admiratorka)
* admirer, lover (person who admires something)
    Synonyms: wielbiciel, miłośnik
    gorący admirator ― ardent admirer
    wielki admirator ― great admirer
    admirator muzyki ― music admirer
    admirator sztuki ― art admirer
    admirator czyjegoś dzieła/czyjejś twórczości ― admirer of someone's work
    admirator talentu ― talent admirer

#### Related terms

* admiracyjny
* (rare) admiracyjnie
* admiracja
* admirować impf
* naadmirować pf
* poadmirować pf
* wyadmirować pf

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “admirator”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “admirator”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
* ↑ Danuta Lankiewicz (21.05.2009) “ADMIRATOR”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* admirator in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* admirator in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “admirator”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 8
* admirator in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French admirateur. Equivalent to admira +‎ -tor.

### Noun

admirator m (plural admiratori, feminine equivalent admiratoare)
* admirer
# მკერდი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian მკერდი (mḳerdi), from Proto-Kartvelian *mḳerd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mkʼeɾdi]
* Hyphenation: მკერ‧დი

### Noun

მკერდი • (mḳerdi) (plural მკერდები)
* chest
* breast

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* ძუძუ (ʒuʒu)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *mḳerd-; see there for more.

### Noun

მკერდი • (mḳerdi)
* breast, chest

#### Descendants

* Georgian: მკერდი (mḳerdi)
# holandiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

holandiskākās
* inflection of holandiskāks:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# პირველწყარო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From პირველი (ṗirveli, “first”) +‎ წყარო (c̣q̇aro, “source”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼiɾʷelt͡sʼχʼaɾo]
* Hyphenation: პირ‧ველ‧წყა‧რო

### Noun

პირველწყარო • (ṗirvelc̣q̇aro) (plural პირველწყაროები)
* (scholarly studies, historiography) primary source
    Synonym: პირველადი წყარო (ṗirveladi c̣q̇aro)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Lwcsembwrg
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʊksɛmˌbʊrɡ/

### Proper noun

Lwcsembwrg f (not mutable)
* Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)
* Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)
* Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)
* Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)

#### Coordinate terms

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Aserbaijan
* Awstria
* Belarws
* Bosnia a Hertsegofina
* Bwlgaria
* Casachstan
* Cosofo
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Denmarc
* Dinas y Fatican
* Estonia
* Ffrainc
* Georgia
* Gogledd Macedonia
* Gwlad Belg
* Gwlad Groeg
* Gwlad Pwyl
* Gwlad yr Iâ
* Hwngari
* Iwerddon
* Latfia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithwania
* Lwcsembwrg
* Malta
* Moldofa
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norwy
* Portiwgal
* Rwmania
* Rwsia
* San Marino
* Sbaen
* Serbia
* Slofacia
* Slofenia
* Sweden
* Tsiecia, y Weriniaeth Tsiec
* Twrci
* Wcráin
* y Deyrnas Unedig
* y Ffindir
* y Swistir
* yr Almaen
* yr Eidal
* yr Iseldiroedd

#### Derived terms

* Archddugiaeth Lwcsembwrg (“Grand Duchy of Luxembourg”)
# Манака
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈnaka]

### Proper noun

Мана́ка • (Manáka) n inan (genitive Мана́ка, uncountable)
* Monaco (a city-state in Western Europe)
# ܗܘܠܢܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Arabic هُولَنْدَا (holandā), from Dutch Holland.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hoːlan.dɑː]

### Proper noun

ܗܘܿܠܲܢܕܵܐ • (hōlandā) f
* Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
* Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)
    Synonym: ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܬܲܚܬܵܝܹ̈ܐ (aṯrāwāṯē taḥtāyē)
* Holland (a traditional region of the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

#### Related terms

* ܗܘܿܠܲܢܕܵܝܵܐ (hōlandāyā, “Dutch”)
* ܗܘܿܠܲܢܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (hōlandāˀīṯ, “Dutch language”)
# Nyderlandai
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Compare Polish Niderlandy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲiːdʲɛrlɐndɐɪ]
* Hyphenation: Ny‧der‧lan‧dai

### Proper noun

Nýderlandai m pl (demonym nyderlandiẽtis, female demonym nyderlandiẽtė) stress pattern 1
* Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
    Synonym: Olándija
* Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten; official name: Nýderlandų Karalỹstė)
    Synonym: Olándija

#### See also

* Airija
* Albanija
* Andora
* Armėnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžanas
* Baltarusija
* Belgija
* Bosnija ir Hercegovina
* Bulgarija
* Čekija
* Danija
* Estija
* Graikija
* Gruzija
* Gudija
* Islandija
* Ispanija
* Italija
* Jungtinė Karalystė
* Juodkalnija
* Kazachstanas
* Kipras
* Kosovas
* Kroatija
* Latvija
* Lenkija
* Lichtenšteinas
* Lietuva
* Liuksemburgas
* Makedonija
* Malta
* Moldavija
* Monakas
* Nyderlandai
* Norvegija
* Portugalija
* Prancūzija
* Rumunija
* Rusija
* San Marinas
* Serbija
* Slovakija
* Slovėnija
* Suomija
* Švedija
* Šveicarija
* Turkija
* Ukraina
* Vatikanas
* Vengrija
* Vokietija

### Further reading

* Nyderlandai in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Svisio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sviˈsio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Svi‧si‧o

### Proper noun

Svisio (accusative Svision)
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)
    Synonyms: Svislando, Svisujo, Helvetio
# Sveitsi
## Finnish
### Etymology

From German Schweiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʋei̯tsi/, [ˈs̠ʋe̞i̯ts̠i]
* Rhymes: -eitsi
* Hyphenation: Sveit‧si

### Proper noun

Sveitsi
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Sveitsi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sveitsini
accusative
nom.
Sveitsini
gen.
Sveitsini
genitive
Sveitsini
partitive
Sveitsiäni
inessive
Sveitsissäni
elative
Sveitsistäni
illative
Sveitsiini
adessive
Sveitsilläni
ablative
Sveitsiltäni
allative
Sveitsilleni
essive
Sveitsinäni
translative
Sveitsikseni
abessive
Sveitsittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sveitsisi
accusative
nom.
Sveitsisi
gen.
Sveitsisi
genitive
Sveitsisi
partitive
Sveitsiäsi
inessive
Sveitsissäsi
elative
Sveitsistäsi
illative
Sveitsiisi
adessive
Sveitsilläsi
ablative
Sveitsiltäsi
allative
Sveitsillesi
essive
Sveitsinäsi
translative
Sveitsiksesi
abessive
Sveitsittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sveitsimme
accusative
nom.
Sveitsimme
gen.
Sveitsimme
genitive
Sveitsimme
partitive
Sveitsiämme
inessive
Sveitsissämme
elative
Sveitsistämme
illative
Sveitsiimme
adessive
Sveitsillämme
ablative
Sveitsiltämme
allative
Sveitsillemme
essive
Sveitsinämme
translative
Sveitsiksemme
abessive
Sveitsittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sveitsinne
accusative
nom.
Sveitsinne
gen.
Sveitsinne
genitive
Sveitsinne
partitive
Sveitsiänne
inessive
Sveitsissänne
elative
Sveitsistänne
illative
Sveitsiinne
adessive
Sveitsillänne
ablative
Sveitsiltänne
allative
Sveitsillenne
essive
Sveitsinänne
translative
Sveitsiksenne
abessive
Sveitsittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Sveitsinsä
accusative
nom.
Sveitsinsä
gen.
Sveitsinsä
genitive
Sveitsinsä
partitive
Sveitsiään Sveitsiänsä
inessive
Sveitsissään Sveitsissänsä
elative
Sveitsistään Sveitsistänsä
illative
Sveitsiinsä
adessive
Sveitsillään Sveitsillänsä
ablative
Sveitsiltään Sveitsiltänsä
allative
Sveitsilleen Sveitsillensä
essive
Sveitsinään Sveitsinänsä
translative
Sveitsikseen Sveitsiksensä
abessive
Sveitsittään Sveitsittänsä
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* sveitsiläinen
* isosveitsinpaimenkoira
* sveitsinajokoira
* sveitsinhuilu
* sveitsinjuusto
* sveitsinleike
* sveitsinranska
* sveitsinsaksa
* sveitsinveitsi

### See also

* Alankomaat
* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Azerbaidžan
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegovina
* Bulgaria
* Espanja
* Georgia
* Irlanti
* Islanti
* Iso-Britannia
* Italia
* Itävalta
* Kazakstan
* Kosovo
* Kreikka
* Kroatia
* Kypros
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Liettua
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norja
* Pohjois-Makedonia
* Portugali
* Puola
* Ranska
* Romania
* Ruotsi
* Saksa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Suomi
* Sveitsi
* Tanska
* Tšekki
* Turkki
* Ukraina
* Unkari
* Valko-Venäjä
* Vatikaani
* Venäjä
* Viro
# Kuikilani
## Hawaiian
### Alternative forms

* Kuikilana

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.i.kiˈla.ni/, [ku.wi.tiˈlɐ.ni]

### Proper noun

Kuikilani
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)
* a Swiss person

### Verb

Kuikilani
* (stative) Swiss
# Suisia
## Ido
### Proper noun

Suisia
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

### See also

* Albania
* Andora
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belgia
* Bielorusia
* Bosnia e Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Chekia
* Chipro
* Dania
* Estonia
* Finlando
* Francia
* Germania
* Grekia
* Gruzia
* Hispania
* Hungaria
* Irlando
* Islando
* Italia
* Kazakstan
* Kosovo
* Kroatia
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Luxemburgia
* Macedonia
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monako
* Montenegro
* Nederlando
* Norvegia
* Polonia
* Portugal
* Rumania
* Rusia
* San-Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Suedia
* Suisia
* Turkia
* Ukraina
* Unionita Rejio
* Vatikano
# スイス
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 瑞西 (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Suisse.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スイス [súꜜìsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [sɨisɨ]

### Proper noun

スイス • (Suisu)
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

### See also

* スイス連(れん)邦(ぽう) (Suisu Renpō)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Suwisa
## Quechua
### Proper noun

Suwisa
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suˈisa/ [ˈswiː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: Su‧wi‧sa

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish Suiza (“Switzerland”).

#### Proper noun

Suwisa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜐ)
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish suiza (“female Swiss”).

#### Noun

Suwisa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜏᜒᜐ)
* female equivalent of Suwiso: female Swiss (person)
# -ція
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin -tiō. Reanalize as -ц (-c) +‎ -ія (-ija)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ t͡sʲijɐ]

### Suffix

-ція • (-cija) (variant -ація)
* abstract noun-forming suffix: -tion
# aerofiarologi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aerofiaroˈloɡi/ [a.e.ro.fi.a.roˈlo.ɡi]
* Rhymes: -oɡi
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ro‧fi‧a‧ro‧lo‧gi

### Noun

aerofiarologi (plural aerofiarologi-aerofiarologi)
* (medicine) science about health (immunity) when in the air

### Further reading

* “aerofiarologi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# taunt
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: tônt
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɔːnt/
*** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (US) IPA: /tɔnt/
*** (cot–caught merger) IPA: /tɑnt/
* Rhymes: -ɔːnt

### Etymology 1

From Middle French tanter (“to tempt, try, provoke”), variant of Old French tempter (“to try”). Doublet of tempt.

#### Verb

taunt (third-person singular simple present taunts, present participle taunting, simple past and past participle taunted)
* (transitive) To make fun of (someone); to goad (a person) into responding, often in an aggressive manner.

##### Translations
#### Noun

taunt (plural taunts)
* A scornful or mocking remark; a jeer or mockery.
** 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], page 100, column 1:VVith ſcoffes and ſcornes, and contumelious taunts, / In open Market-place produc't they me, / To be a publique ſpectacle to all: / Here, ſayd they, is the Terror of the French, / The Scar-Crovv that affrights our Children ſo.
** 2020 November 13, Duncan Campbell, “Peter Sutcliffe obituary”, in The Guardian‎:The attacks and the failure to catch the killer created an atmosphere of fear and dismay throughout Yorkshire, and provoked grim taunts to the police at Leeds United football matches such as “Ripper 10, Police nil”

##### Translations
#### Derived terms

* playground taunt

### Etymology 2

Compare Old French tant (“so great”), French tant (“so much”), Latin tantus (“of such size, so great, so much”). See ataunt.

#### Adjective

taunt (comparative more taunt, superlative most taunt)
* (obsolete, nautical) Very high or tall.
** 1764, Duhamel du Monceau, The Elememts of Naval Architecture:the great ships, for want of ſufficient masts, will lose the advantages the taunt masts would procure

### References

* “taunt”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “taunt”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# đăm chiêu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đăm (“right”) +‎ chiêu (“left”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗam˧˧ t͡ɕiəw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗam˧˧ t͡ɕiw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗam˧˧ ciw˧˧]

### Adjective

đăm chiêu
* (of a look on one's face) appearing to be pondering, pensive in an anxious or worried manner
    Synonym: chiêu đăm

#### See also

* trầm ngâm
# Ascension Day
## English
### Proper noun

Ascension Day
* The fortieth day of Easter, that is the Thursday 39 days after Easter.

#### Derived terms

* Ascension Sunday
# abstrus
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abstrūsus, perfect passive participle of abstrūdō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ap.stʁy/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

abstrus (feminine abstruse, masculine plural abstrus, feminine plural abstruses)
* (literary, derogatory) abstruse
    Synonym: abscons

### Further reading

* “abstrus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abstrūsus. The alternative meaning of "absurd" is likely a result of contamination from absurd itself, both often being used in similar contexts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apˈstʁuːs]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːs

### Adjective

abstrus (strong nominative masculine singular abstruser, comparative abstruser, superlative am abstrusesten)
* difficult to follow or comprehend, abstruse
    Synonym: verworren
* (somewhat proscribed) absurd, nonsensical, very implausible (especially of claims, ideas)
    Synonyms: absurd, unsinnig, widersinnig, abwegig
** 2012 December 11, Haluka Maier-Borst, “Erdlinge könnten länger existieren als gedacht”, in Zeit ONLINE‎, archived from the original on 2025-03-05:Die abstruse Vision von einem Umzug zum nächsten bewohnbaren Planeten bleibt für die Menschheit deshalb weiterhin kein leichtes Unterfangen.So the far-fetched vision of moving to the next inhabitable planet will remain quite a challenging endeavor for humanity.

#### Usage notes

* While occasionally proscribed, the sense of "absurd" is the more common one in everyday usage, especially when talking about claims and ideas.

#### Declension
### Adverb

abstrus
* abstrusely

### Further reading

* “abstrus” in Duden online
* “abstrus” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French abstrus.

### Adjective

abstrus m or n (feminine singular abstrusă, masculine plural abstruși, feminine and neuter plural abstruse)
* abstruse

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin abstrusus.

### Adjective

abstrus (comparative abstrusare, superlative abstrusast)
* abstruse, difficult to understand
* nebulous, obscure, mysterious

#### Inflection

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### References

* abstrus in Svensk ordbok (SO)

### Anagrams

* basturs