OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strharský
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̩ɦarskiː]

### Proper noun

Strharský m pers (female equivalent Strharská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Strharský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# tievus
## Latvian
### Adjective

tievus
* accusative masculine plural of tievs
# qyrek
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كورك (kürek, “shovel, oar, paddle”), ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *küre- (“to rake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cyˈɾek/
* Rhymes: -ek

### Noun

qyrek m (plural qyrekë, definite qyreku, definite plural qyrekët)
* dustpan
* garden spade, shovel
* shovel with raised edges used for different work (baker's peel, etc.)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “qyrek”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “qyrek”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 385
# funzionanti
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fun.t͡sjoˈnan.ti/
* Rhymes: -anti
* Hyphenation: fun‧zio‧nàn‧ti

### Participle

funzionanti
* plural of funzionante

### Adjective

funzionanti
* plural of funzionante
# abdicărilor
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abdiˈkərilor/
* Rhymes: -ərilor
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧cắ‧ri‧lor

### Noun

abdicărilor
* inflection of abdicare:
** definite genitive/dative plural
** vocative plural
# kabayan
## Balinese
### Romanization

kabayan
* Romanization of ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄

## Javanese
### Romanization

kabayan
* Romanization of ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed wayah (“time”) +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ba.jan/
* Rhymes: -yan
* Hyphenation: ka‧ba‧yan

### Adjective

kabayan
* old

### Noun

kabayan
* elder, chief, leader

#### Derived terms

* aṅabaya
* aṅabayan
* aṅabayani

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦏꦧꦪꦤ꧀ (kabayan)
* → Balinese: ᬓᬩᬬᬦ᭄ (kabayan)

### Further reading

* "kabayan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Old Javanese kabayan.

### Noun

kabayan (Sundanese script ᮊᮘᮚᮔ᮪)
* (historical, obsolete) guard of the paséban (hall)
* village official in charge of affairs
* one who is ordered to do something (e.g. messenger)
* (proper noun, often followed by si) a popular Sundanese folktale character, comparable to Eulenspiegel or Nasreddin

### Further reading

* "KABAJAN", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ bayan (“town; homeland”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈbajan/ [kɐˈbaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: ka‧ba‧yan

### Noun

kabayan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
* someone from the same town or country; fellow citizen
    Synonyms: kababayan, paisano
    Hoy kabayan! Kumusta?Hey someone from the same town as me! How is it going?

#### Derived terms

* magkabayan

### Further reading

* “kabayan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kabayan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# عذاب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.ðaːb/

### Noun

عَذَاب • (ʕaḏāb) m
* torture, torment, punishment
    Antonym: رَحْمَة (raḥma)
** 7th century CE, The Quran‎:إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ أَنْذِرْ قَوْمَكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌʔinnā ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi ʔan ʔanḏir qawmaka min qabli ʔan yaʔtiyahum ʕaḏābun ʔalīmunLo! We sent Noah unto his people (saying): Warn thy people ere the painful doom come unto them.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 88:23-24:إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ / فَيُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ الْعَذَابَ الْأَكْبَرَʔillā man tawallā wakafara / fayuʕaḏḏibuhu l-lahu al-ʕaḏāba al-ʔakbaraBut whoso is averse and disbelieveth, Allah will punish him with direst punishment.
* torment, agony, suffering, pain
    Antonym: نَعِيم (naʕīm)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: əzab
* → Avar: гӏазаб (ʻazab)
* → Classical Persian: عَذَاب (azāb)
** → Bengali: আজাব (ajab), আযাব (ajab)
** → Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अज़ाब (azāb)
    Urdu: عَذَاب ('azāb)
**   * → Phalura: azaáb
**   * → Ushojo: عذاب
** → Kazakh: азап (azap)
** → Kyrgyz: азап (azap)
** → Tatar: газап (ğazap)
** → Turkmen: azap
** → Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)
** → Uzbek: azob
* → Malay: azab
** Indonesian: azab
* → Ottoman Turkish: عذاب (azâb)
** Turkish: azap
* → Swahili: adhabu
* → Thai: อักเสบ (àk-sèep)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.zɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.zɑːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.zɑːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.zɑːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.zɔːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.zɒːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.zɔb]

### Noun

عذاب • (azâb)
* torture
* torment
* punishment

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: আজাব (ajab), আযাব (ajab)
* → Bashkir: ғазап (ğazap)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अज़ाब (azāb)
    Urdu: عَذَاب ('azāb)
*   * → Phalura: azaáb
*   * → Ushojo: عذاب
* → Kazakh: азап (azap)
* → Kyrgyz: азап (azap)
* → Tatar: газап (ğazap)
* → Turkmen: azap
* → Uyghur: ئازاپ (azap)
* → Uzbek: azob

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَذَاب (azāb), borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ə.zɑːb/

### Noun

عذاب • ('azāb) m (Hindi spelling अज़ाब)
* torture
* torment
* punishment
* doom

#### Descendants

* → Phalura: azaáb
* → Ushojo: عذاب

## Ushojo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu عَذَاب ('azāb).

### Noun

عذاب ('azāb)
* torture
* torment
* punishment
* doom
# Ótestamentum
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ó (“old”) +‎ testamentum (“testament”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoːtɛʃtɒmɛntum]
* Hyphenation: Ótes‧ta‧men‧tum
* Rhymes: -um

### Proper noun

Ótestamentum
* (biblical, Christianity) Old Testament
    Synonym: Ószövetség
    Coordinate terms: Újszövetség, Újtestamentum

#### Derived terms

* Ótestamentum-beli
# Sisik
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsisik]

### Proper noun

Sisik m pers (female equivalent Sisiková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sisik”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# tipiskajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

tipiskajai
* definite dative feminine singular of tipisks
# yigh
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaɪ/
** Rhymes: -aɪ

### Interjection

yigh
* (UK, dialect, Lancashire) Yes, used when contradicting.
** 1999, Graham Shorrocks, A Grammar of the Dialect of the Bolton Area (University of Bamberg Studies in English Linguistics; 42), part II (Morphology and Syntax), Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 206:But, of course, both yigh and nay operate typically across sentence or utterance boundaries between two speakers, as: Person A. /a kɔɵnt dʏː ɪt/ ‘I can’t do it.’ Person B. /jaɪ ðɛ kɔn/ ‘Yigh (oh yes), thou can!’

#### Usage notes

Graham Shorrocks compares the Lancastrian word yigh to the German doch or the French si.
Joseph Wright classified yigh as a variant of yea. In addition to Lancashire, Wright lists yigh for west Yorkshire, Hampshire and the North Country.

#### References

* ↑ Graham Shorrocks (1999) A Grammar of the Dialect of the Bolton Area (University of Bamberg Studies in English Linguistics; 42)‎, part II (Morphology and Syntax), Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, →ISBN.
* ↑ Joseph Wright, editor (1905), “YEA, adv. and sb.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume VI (T–Z, Supplement, Bibliography and Grammar), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, page 573, column 1.
# togangan
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, tō- +‎ gangan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːˈɡɑn.ɡɑn/, [toːˈɡɑŋ.ɡɑn]

### Verb

tōgangan
* to go in different directions, part ways

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “tó-gangan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# law abiders
## English
### Noun

law abiders
* plural of law abider
# 狗家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒujiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒujiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒujia
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^3$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: gǒu-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gooujia
*** Palladius: гоуцзя (gouczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

### Noun

狗家
* (American (1980–), slang) Google, in the sense of workplace.
# やが
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of やが – see the following entry. :
| 【夜蛾】 | [noun] an owlet moth Alternative spelling ヤガ |
(This term, やが (yaga), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as やが, see Category:Japanese kanji read as やが.) :
# Ondrejko
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔndrejkɔ]

### Proper noun

Ondrejko m pers (female equivalent Ondrejková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ondrejko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# tipiskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

tipiskam
* dative masculine singular of tipisks
# racine carrée
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa.sin ka.ʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

racine carrée f (plural racines carrées)
* (mathematics) square root
    La racine carrée de deux est un nombre irrationnel. ― The square root of two is an irrational number.
    Coordinate term: racine cubique
# gangenne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑn.ɡen.ne/, [ˈɡɑŋ.ɡen.ne]

### Verb

gangenne
* inflected infinitive of gangan
# suylle
## Middle English
### Verb

suylle
* (South West Midlands) Alternative form of sellen
# Meinungsbildes
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaɪ̯nʊŋsˌbɪldəs]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mei‧nungs‧bil‧des

### Noun

Meinungsbildes
* genitive singular of Meinungsbild
# tipiskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

tipiskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of tipiskāks
# туз
## Kumyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *dūŕ.

### Noun

туз • (tuz)
* salt

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *dūŕ (“salt”).

### Noun

туз • (tuz) (Arabic spelling تۇز)
* salt

#### Derived terms

* туздуу (tuzduu)
** туздуулук (tuzduuluk)

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ.

### Noun

туз • (tuz)
* salt

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tu:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 571
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dūŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tus]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish tuz.

#### Noun

туз • (tuz) m inan or m anim (genitive туза́, nominative plural тузы́, genitive plural тузо́в)
* (card games) ace (card with a single spot)
* (colloquial) bigwig

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: տուզ (tuz)
* → Estonian: tuus
* → Georgian: ტუზი (ṭuzi)
* → Mingrelian: ტუზი (ṭuzi, “ace”), ტუზუ (ṭuzu, “big-shot”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English two.

#### Noun

туз • (tuz) m inan (genitive ту́за or туза́, nominative plural ту́зы or тузы́, genitive plural ту́зов or тузо́в)
* two-oar dinghy

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

туз • (tuz) m inan (genitive туза́, nominative plural тузы́, genitive plural тузо́в)
* ass

##### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish tuz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuz]

### Noun

туз • (tuz) m inan (genitive ту́за or туза́, nominative plural тузи́, genitive plural тузі́в)
* (card games) ace (card with a single spot)

#### Declension
### Noun

туз • (tuz) m pers (genitive ту́за or туза́, nominative plural тузи́, genitive plural тузі́в)
* (colloquial) bigwig

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “туз”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “туз”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *dūŕ.

### Noun

туз (tuz) (plural тузлар)
* salt
# agangenne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːˈɡɑn.ɡen.ne/, [ɑːˈɡɑŋ.ɡen.ne]

### Verb

āgangenne
* inflected infinitive of āgangan
# ስም
## Amharic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šim-. Cognates include Ge'ez ስም (səm) and Arabic اِسْم (ism).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɨm/
* Hyphenation: ስም
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ስም • (səm) m (plural ስሞች (səmoč))
* name
* fame, reputation
* (grammar) noun

#### Declension
### References

* Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ስም”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN

## Argobba
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šim-.

### Noun

ስም (səm) m
* name

## Ge'ez
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šim-.

### Noun

ስም • (səm) (plural አስማት (ʾäsmat))
* name

#### Related terms

* ሰመየ (sämäyä)
* አስመየ (ʾäsmäyä)
* ተሰምየ (täsämyä)
* ስሙይ (səmuy)

### References

* Dillmann, August (1865) “ስም”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel

## Tigre
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šim-.

### Noun

ስም • (səm) m
* name

## Tigrinya
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šim-.

### Noun

ስም • (səm) m
* name
* (grammar) noun
# mătoră
## Romanian
### Noun

mătoră f (plural mători)
* Alternative form of mătură (“broom”)

### References

* Dimitrescu, Florica. 2003. Drumul neîntrerupt al limbii române, vol 2. Cluj-Napoca: Clusium. Page 219.
# らいぎょ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of らいぎょ – see the following entry. :
| 【雷魚】 | [noun] snakehead Alternative spelling ライギョ |
(This term, らいぎょ (raigyo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# tipoloģiskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

tipoloģiskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of tipoloģisks
# Šino
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃinɔ]

### Proper noun

Šino m pers (female equivalent Šinová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šino”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ymbgangenne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ymbˈɡɑn.ɡen.ne/, [ymbˈɡɑŋ.ɡen.ne]

### Verb

ymbgangenne
* inflected infinitive of ymbgangan
# rovenník
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish rówiennik. First attested in 1795.

### Noun

rovenník m pers
* age-mate, peer, coeval (one who is the same age as another)

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “rovenník”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# pananamantala
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ samantala with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pananamantaˈla/ [pɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ.mɐn̪.t̪ɐˈla]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧na‧man‧ta‧la

### Noun

pananamantalá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜈᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ)
* taking advantage of; exploitation

#### Usage notes

* Usually used in sexual contexts.
# Veracruz
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Veracruz, from vera (“true”) + cruz (“cross”).

### Proper noun

Veracruz (countable and uncountable, plural Veracruzes)
* A coastal state in southeastern Mexico.
* A city in Veracruz, Mexico.
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Veracruz is the 37899th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 586 individuals. Veracruz is most common among Hispanic/Latino (51.37%), Asian/Pacific Islander (29.52%) and White (10.24%) individuals.

### See also

Divisions of the United Mexican States in English (layout · text) :
* States: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · Mexico · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Autonomous city: Mexico City

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Veracruz”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Veracruz
* Veracruz (a state of Mexico)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /beɾaˈkɾuθ/ [be.ɾaˈkɾuθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /beɾaˈkɾus/ [be.ɾaˈkɾus]
* Rhymes: -uθ
* Rhymes: -us
* Syllabification: Ve‧ra‧cruz

### Proper noun

Veracruz f
* Veracruz (a state of Mexico)
    Synonym: (abbreviation) VC
* Veracruz (a city in Mexico)

#### Related terms

* veracruzano

### See also

Divisions of the United Mexican States in Spanish (layout · text) :
* Estados: Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · México · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas
* Ciudad autónoma: Ciudad de México

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Veracruz
* Veracruz (a state of Mexico)
* Veracruz (a city in Mexico)
# りくがめ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りくがめ – see the following entry. :
| 【陸亀】 | [noun] tortoise Alternative spelling リクガメ |
(This term, りくがめ (rikugame), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# tirdznieciskajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

tirdznieciskajās
* definite locative feminine plural of tirdzniecisks
# 叩き直す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 叩 | 直 |
| たた Hyōgai | なお Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たたきなおす [tàtákínáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ta̠ta̠kʲina̠o̞sɨ]

### Verb

叩(たた)き直(なお)す • (tatakinaosu) transitive godan (stem 叩(たた)き直(なお)し (tatakinaoshi), past 叩(たた)き直(なお)した (tatakinaoshita))
* beat someone into shape

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叩き直さ | たたきなおさ | tatakinaosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叩き直し | たたきなおし | tatakinaoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叩き直す | たたきなおす | tatakinaosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叩き直す | たたきなおす | tatakinaosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叩き直せ | たたきなおせ | tatakinaose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 叩き直せ | たたきなおせ | tatakinaose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 叩き直される | たたきなおされる | tatakinaosareru |
| Causative | 叩き直させる 叩き直さす | たたきなおさせる たたきなおさす | tatakinaosaseru tatakinaosasu |
| Potential | 叩き直せる | たたきなおせる | tatakinaoseru |
| Volitional | 叩き直そう | たたきなおそう | tatakinaosō |
| Negative | 叩き直さない | たたきなおさない | tatakinaosanai |
| Negative continuative | 叩き直さず | たたきなおさず | tatakinaosazu |
| Formal | 叩き直します | たたきなおします | tatakinaoshimasu |
| Perfective | 叩き直した | たたきなおした | tatakinaoshita |
| Conjunctive | 叩き直して | たたきなおして | tatakinaoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叩き直せば | たたきなおせば | tatakinaoseba |
# grondvorm
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of grond +‎ vorm.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: grond‧vorm

### Noun

grondvorm m (plural grondvormen, diminutive grondvormpje n)
* principal form; (linguistics) basic form
    Synonyms: basisvorm, hoofdvorm
    Elk werkwoord heeft een grondvorm waarvan andere vormen worden afgeleid.Every verb has a basic form from which other forms are derived.
* primitive form
    Synonyms: oervorm, archetype, stramien
    De regelgeving op het platteland laat ook niet veel andere opties open. Wie wil bouwen in het landschap, moet zich houden aan de grondvorm van het aloude boerenhuis.The regulations in rural areas also do not leave many other options open. Anyone who wants to build in the landscape must adhere to the primitive form of the ancient farmhouse.
# ワスレナグサ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ワスレナグサ – see the following entry. :
| 【忘わすれな草ぐさ】 | [noun] forget-me-not (plant of genus Myosotis) Alternative spelling 勿忘草 |
(This term, ワスレナグサ (wasurenagusa), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# Þórr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms
#### Runic

* ᚦᚢᚱ (þur), ᚦᚮᚱ (þor) — nominative

### Etymology

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉ (*þonaraʀ), from Proto-Germanic *Þunraz, whence also Old English Þunor (English thunder), Old Saxon Thunær, Old High German ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ (wigiþonar), Donar (German Donner). In most related languages the theonym (“Thor”) and the natural phenomenon (“thunder”) were identical, but in Old Norse the latter sense was lost outside of compounds (like the ancestor of Swedish tordön (“the sound of thunder”)).

### Pronunciation

* The Elfdalian descendant of þórsdagr (“Thursday”) shows that the vowel was nasal.

### Proper noun

Þórr m
* (Norse mythology) Thor (god of thunder)
** c. 975, Þórbjǫrn dísarskáld, Poem about Þórr, verse 1
    Þórr hefr Yggs með ǫ́rum / Ásgarð af þrek varðan.Thor has mightily defended Asgard together with the messengers of Ygg [GODS].

#### Derived terms

* þórsdagr (“Thursday”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Þór
* Faroese: Tórur
* Norwegian: Tor
* Old Swedish: Þōr
** Swedish: Tor
* Old Danish: Thor
** Danish: Tor (older spelling Thor)
* → Chinese: 索爾 / 索尔 (suǒ'ěr)
* → English: Thor
* → French: Thor
* → Japanese: トール
* → Korean: 토르 (toreu)
* → Russian: Тор (Tor)
# tirdznieciskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

tirdznieciskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of tirdzniecisks
# kakimidasu
## Japanese
### Romanization

kakimidasu
* Rōmaji transcription of かきみだす
# Caspium mare
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* mare Caspium
* Caspium Mare

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkas.pi.um ˈma.re/, [ˈkäs̠piʊ̃ˑ ˈmärɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkas.pi.um ˈma.re/, [ˈkäspium ˈmäːre]

### Proper noun

Caspium mare n (genitive Caspiī maris); third declension
* the Caspian Sea

#### Declension

Second-declension adjective with a third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem), singular only.

#### Descendants

* French: mer Caspie
# kurvëri
## Albanian
### Noun

kurvërí f
* whoring, prostitution

### Further reading

* “kurvëri”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “kurvëri”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# tirdznieciskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

tirdznieciskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of tirdznieciskāks
# guardhouse
## English
### Etymology

From guard +‎ house.

### Noun

guardhouse (plural guardhouses)
* A station for guards, especially at the entrance of a town, castle, etc.
* Synonym of military prison.

#### Synonyms

* (small station at entrance): barbican, guard station, porter's lodge
# camelCase
## English
### Noun

camelCase (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of camel case
** 2003, Rob Birdwell [et al.], “Introduction to Objects”, in Beginning ASP.NET 1.0 with C#, Wrox Programmer to Programmer, Wiley Publishing, →ISBN, page 298:It's common practice to name private members in camelCase, that is with an initial lower case letter and a capital for the start of each word.
** 2023, Jenny Gibson Bond, “Variables and Components”, in Mark Taub, editor, Introduction to Game Design, Prototyping, and Development, 3rd edition, Boston, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, →ISBN, part II (Programming C# in Unity):CamelCase is a common way of writing variable names in programming. It allows the programmer or someone reading their code to easily parse long variable names. […] The key feature of camelCase is that it allows multiple words to be combined into one with a medial capital letter at the beginning of each original word. It is named camelCase because it looks a bit like the humps on a camel's back.