# arti
## English
### Noun

arti (countable and uncountable, plural artis)
* Alternative form of aarti

## Albanian
### Etymology

From hartinë (“Scots pine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈti/

### Noun

arti m (plural artinj, definite artiri, definite plural artinjtë)
* (botany) Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii)

#### Synonyms

* rrobull

### References

* ↑ Topalli, Kolec (2017) “arti”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 124

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarti/

### Noun

arti
* plural of arto

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti, “to translate; meaning; mind, thought”), from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, erti, and harta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.ti/
* Rhymes: -ti
* Hyphenation: ar‧ti

### Noun

arti (plural arti-arti)
* meaning
    Synonyms: makna, (dated) erti
** (of words, expressions or symbols)
*** the denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol
*** the connotation associated with a word, expression, or symbol
** the purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence
* sense (any particular meaning of a word, among its various meanings)
    arti luas ― broad sense

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Derived terms

* artian
* artikan
* berarti
* keberartian
* pengartian
* searti

### Further reading

* “arti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.ti/
* Rhymes: -arti
* Hyphenation: àr‧ti

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

arti m
* plural of arto

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

arti f
* plural of arte

### Anagrams

* Rita, atri, irta, tari, tarì, tira, trai

## Javanese
### Romanization

arti
* Romanization of ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

## Latin
### Noun

artī
* dative feminine singular of ars

### Adjective

artī
* inflection of artus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Latvian
### Participle

arti
* nominative plural masculine of arts

## Lithuanian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei (“to plough”); compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.tʲɪ/

#### Verb

árti (third-person present tense ãria, third-person past tense ãrė)
* (transitive, with accusative) plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting)

##### Derived terms

* aparti, apsiarti
* atarti, atsiarti
* išarti, išsiarti
* įarti
* nuarti, nusiarti
* paarti
* perarti
* priarti
* suarti, susiarti
* užarti, užsiarti
* arimas
* arklas, arklys
* armuo
* artojas
* aruodas

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-t-i, from *h₂er- (“to fit”). The Lithuanian form is probably an old locative; compare dialectal artiẽ and namiẽ (“at home”). Exact cognates include Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, just now”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “just now”). For the meaning, compare Ancient Greek ἄρτιος (ártios, “right, fitting”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐrˈtʲɪ/

#### Adverb

artì (comparative arčiaũ, superlative arčiáusiai)
* nearby, close, around
    Apsidaĩręs apliñkui, jìs niẽko artì nemãtė. - He looked around and didn't see anyone close by.

#### Preposition

artì
* (with genitive) near, close to
    Džiaugiúosi, kàd studijúosiu artì namų̃ ir̃ priẽ jū́ros. - I'm glad I'll be studying close to home and by the sea.

#### Adjective

artì f pl
* nominative feminine plural of artus

##### Derived terms

* artėti
* artimas
* artinti
* artipilnis
* artybė
* artyn
* artumas
* artus

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “arti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “arti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61

## Sardinian
### Etymology

Compare Italian arte.

### Noun

arti
* (Campidanese) art
* (Campidanese) profession