# 青青
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngqīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng-chhiâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngqīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingcing
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-chʻing$^1$
*** Yale: chīng-chīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingching
*** Palladius: цинцин (cincin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$輕輕 / 轻轻 青青
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng-chhiâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiang$^ˊ$ qiang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiang$^1$ qiang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsheng tsheng
Rime :
| Character | 青 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 倉經切 |
| Baxter | tsheng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰeŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰeŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰeŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s.r̥]ˤeŋ [s.r̥]ˤeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ sʰleːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 青 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsheng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s.r̥]ˁeŋ/ |
| English | green or blue |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 青 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11362 |
| Phonetic component | 生 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 靑 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰleːŋ/ |
| Notes | 說文從生丹，戴桐王筠皆雲從丹生聲 |

#### Adjective

青青
* (literary) green
    From: 古詩十九首其二
    Qīngqīng hépàn cǎo, yùyù yuán zhōng liǔ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    From: 劉長卿, 送李判官之潤州行營
    Jiāng chūn bù kěn liú xíngkè, cǎosè qīngqīng sòng mǎtí. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1999, “搏浪鼓”, 李正帆 (lyrics), performed by 趙薇:
       shān qīngqīng, shuǐ lánlán, kàn rìchū, kàn yúnhǎi [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, 黃瑋傑 (lyrics and music), “天光日”, in 《天光。日》‎, performed by 黃瑋傑:
       na-sṳ̀ kóng, ke yin-kông siông-thùng chhiâng-chhiâng, hò-pa hàn chhiang-chhiang, he pak-kûng thùng ló chú-siên, sí-miang pia liù hâ-lòi ke ná [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ zing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingjing
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: jīng-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingjing
*** Palladius: цзинцзин (czinczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$京京 晶晶
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ zing$^1$
*** Yale: jīng jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

#### Adjective

青青
* (literary) thick and overgrown (grass, bamboo etc.)