# pip
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: pĭp, IPA: /pɪp/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪp

### Etymology 1

From Middle English pippe, from Middle Dutch pip, from post-classical Latin pipita, from Latin pītuīta (“mucus, phlegm, head cold”). Doublet of pituita.

#### Noun

pip (plural pips)
* Any of various respiratory diseases in birds, especially infectious coryza. [from the 15th c.]
* (humorous, dated) Of humans, a disease, malaise or depression.
** 1912, D. H. Lawrence, letter to Edward Garnett
    I've got the pip horribly at present.
** 1915, C.J. Dennis, The Songs of the Sentimental Bloke, published 1916, page 13:Fer, as the poit sez, me 'eart 'as got / The pip wiv yearnin' fer - I dunno wot.
** 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:With this deal Uncle Tom's got on with Homer Cream, it would be fatal to risk giving [Mrs Cream] the pip in any way.
** 1980 August 16, “Mousie Mousie Wildflower (personal advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, volume 8, number 5, page 22:So sorry that you caught the pip On our most recent northward trip But you'll be better soon I'm hopin' Cause with the mornings I'm not copin' Some nerve. Tell those nasty viruses to Bug off!
** 2021 September 2, Paul Simms, “The Prisoner” (1:11 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 3, episode 1, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):“I frankly couldn't give a cat's knuckle about Gizmo. I mean, he's just kind of this fluttering lickspittle that is always bouncing about, always behind Nandor. But Nandor likes him.” “Oh, shut up, Colin Robinson. You're giving me the pip.”

##### Derived terms

* like a chicken with the pip

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Apparently representing a shortened form of pippin, from Middle English pipin, from Old French pepin (“a seed”) (French pépin).

#### Noun

pip (plural pips)
* (obsolete) A pippin, seed of any kind.
** (UK) A seed inside certain fleshy fruits (compare stone/pit), such as a peach, orange, or apple.
*** 1995, John Pairman Brown, Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 231), volume 1, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 134:On most of the shores of the ancient Mediterranean, before any historical record, the cultivated grape vine, Vitis vinifera Linn., was grown. Its relationship to the wild vine of Eurasia, Vitis silvestris Gmel., is uncertain. Its pips can mostly be distinguished from those of the wild vine, and have been found in Egypt and Syrian Hama from the fourth millennium BC, at Lachish and Jericho in the early Bronze, at Troy II during the Bronze, in the Peloponnesus from Early Helladic, in Crete from the Early Minoan.
    Apple pips are edible, but don't have a pleasant taste.
* (US, colloquial) Something or someone excellent, of high quality.
** 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 612:She sure is a pip, that one. You need company?
* (British, dated, World War I, signalese) P in RAF phonetic alphabet.

##### Derived terms

* pip emma
* until the pips squeak

##### Translations
#### Verb

pip (third-person singular simple present pips, present participle pipping, simple past and past participle pipped)
* (transitive) To remove the pips from.
    Peel and pip the grapes.

### Etymology 3

Origin uncertain; perhaps related to Etymology 2, above.

#### Noun

pip (plural pips)
* One of the spots or symbols on a playing card, domino, die, etc.
* (military, public service) One of the stylised version of the Bath star worn on the shoulder of a uniform to denote rank, e.g. of a soldier or a fireman.
* A spot; a speck.
* A spot of light or an inverted V indicative of a return of radar waves reflected from an object; a blip.
* A piece of rhizome with a dormant shoot of the lily of the valley plant, used for propagation

##### Synonyms

* (symbol on playing card etc): spot

##### Translations
#### Verb

pip (third-person singular simple present pips, present participle pipping, simple past and past participle pipped)
* (transitive) To get the better of; to defeat by a narrow margin.
    Synonym: pip to the post
    He led throughout the race but was pipped at the post.
** 2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport‎:Arteta faced much scrutiny after Spurs pipped the Gunners to Champions League football on the final day of last season, with opposite number Conte deservedly hailed for the transformation he had overseen in just a few months at the helm.
** 2023 August 24, Rob Crilly, “Vivek Ramaswamy beats Ron DeSantis for best performance AND tops Donald Trump as the 'real winner' in poll of the Republican debate”, in Daily Mail‎:Some 28 percent said he was the best performer, pipping DeSantis by one point
* (transitive) To hit with a gunshot.
    The hunter managed to pip three ducks from his blind.

#### Related terms

* pip to the post
* pip at the post

### Etymology 4

Imitative.

#### Verb

pip (third-person singular simple present pips, present participle pipping, simple past and past participle pipped)
* (intransitive) To peep, to chirp.
* (ornithology) To make the initial hole during the process of hatching from an egg.

##### Derived terms

* pipsqueak

### Etymology 5

Imitative.

#### Noun

pip (plural pips)
* One of a series of very short, electronically produced tones, used, for example, to count down the final few seconds before a given time or to indicate that a caller using a payphone needs to make further payment to continue the call.
** 1982, John Banville, The Newton Letter:I could clearly hear the frequent cataclysms of the upstairs lavatory, and my day began with the pips for the morning news in Charlotte Lawless's kitchen.

##### Synonyms

* (electronic sound, counting down seconds): stroke

##### Derived terms

* pip pip pip

##### Translations
### Etymology 6

Abbreviation of percentage in point.

#### Noun

pip (plural pips)
* (finance, currency trading) The smallest price increment between two currencies in foreign exchange (forex) trading.
** 2015, Abe Cofnas, “Trading Styles and Strategies”, in The Forex Trading Course: A Self-study Guide to Becoming a Successful Currency Trader, 2nd edition, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part II (Timing the Trade with Technical Analysis), page 157:The set-and-forget trader is playing fundamental direction and is seeking very large moves of 150 to 300 pips. This trader doesn't want to sit and watch the screen but play the longer moves and forces behind forex.

### See also

* pip pip
* pip-pip
* pip-squeak
* toodle pip

### Anagrams

* IPP, PPI

## Albanian
### Etymology 1

A descriptive term, similar to German piepen and Latin pipīre.

#### Verb

pip (aorist pipa, participle pipur)
* (intransitive) to peep, to chirp

### Etymology 2

From Romance *pīpa, also present in Old French pipe, Italian pipa etc.

#### Noun

pip f (plural pipa, definite pipa, definite plural pipat)
* sprout, shoot
* pipe, tube

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse *pípa, from Proto-Germanic *pīpaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pip/, [pʰib̥]

### Noun

pip n (singular definite pippet, plural indefinite pip)
* chirp, peep, tweet
* bleep

#### Inflection
### Noun

pip n
* (dated) nonsense, gibberish, madness
** 2015, William Heinesen, Tårnet ved verdens ende: En poetisk mosaik-roman om den yngste ungdom, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:Sådan noget pip!(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1975, Manfred Spliedt, Sådan en dum knægt:Sikke noget pip.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1975, Aksel Sandemose, Minner fra andre dager:Jeg var forarget over saadan noget Pip ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch pippe, pip, pips (“pip”, also “cold, flu”), ultimately from post-classical Latin pip(p)ita, from Latin pītuīta (“slime, head cold”).
The word was borrowed into West Germanic before the High German consonant shift as *pippit, whence Old High German pfipfiz and (Central German) pipz, *pippiz (modern German Pips, obsolete Pfipfs). In Dutch and Low German we should expect a form such as *pippet, which is not attested, however. One possibility is that these dialects borrowed the Central German form and the final s-sound was later reanalysed as the genitive suffix. Middle Dutch also had pipeye, from Old French pipie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pip
* Rhymes: -ɪp

### Noun

pip m (uncountable)
* Pip (any of various respiratory diseases in birds, especially infectious coryza)
* (humorous or colloquial) of humans, a disease (particularly the common cold or the flu), malaise or depression

#### Derived terms

* pips
* de pip krijgen

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Interjection

pip
* peep
* squeak

#### Noun

pip n (definite singular pipet, indefinite plural pip, definite plural pipa)
* peeping sound
* act of producing a single peeping sound

### Etymology 2

Specialized use of Etymology 1.

#### Noun

pip m (definite singular pipen, indefinite plural pipar, definite plural pipane)
* used in the expression ta pipen frå.
** resolve

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

pip m (definite singular pipen, indefinite plural pipar, definite plural pipane)
* peepee, penis

### References

* “pip” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse *pípa, from Proto-Germanic *pīpaną.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːp

### Interjection

pip
* beep
    Pip! Datorn pep.Beep! The computer beeped.
* squeak, peep
    "Pip!" sa musen och fågelungenThe mouse squeaked and the baby bird peeped

### Noun

pip n
* a beep
    Datorn gav ifrån sig ett pipThe computer emitted a beep
* a squeak, a peep
    Pip hördes från mössen och fågelungarnaSqueaks were heard from the mice and peeps from the baby birds
    Vi har inte hört ett pip från domWe haven't heard a peep from them [idiomatic]

#### Related terms

* pipa
* pippi

### Noun

pip c
* a spout, a lip (on a vessel)
    Synonym: (colloquial) tut
    pipen på tekannanthe spout of the teapot
    Förr hade mjölkkartonger pip istället för korkIn the past, milk cartons had a spout instead of a cap
* a stem (narrow bottom part of a funnel)
    trattens pipthe stem of the funnel

#### Derived terms

* pipskägg (“pointed goatee; Van Dyke beard”)

#### See also

* snip (“lip”)

### Verb

pip
* imperative of pipa

### References

* pip in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* pip in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* pip in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pipe and English pipe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pip/

### Noun

pip (nominative plural pips)
* pipe (for smoking)

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Related terms

* smokön
* tabak

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪp/
* Rhymes: -ɪp

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English peep.

#### Noun

pip m or f (plural pips)
* (South Wales) peep, glance
    Synonyms: cip, cipolwg, cewc, sbec

##### Derived terms

* (South Wales) twlu bip (“take a look”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English pip, from Middle Dutch pip, from post-classical Latin pipita, from Latin pītuīta (“mucus, phlegm, head cold”).

#### Noun

pip m (uncountable)
* pip (a respiratory disease in birds such as coryza)
    Synonym: y big

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pip”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies