OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# acephobia
## English
### Etymology

From ace (“asexual”) +‎ -phobia.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊbiə

### Noun

acephobia (uncountable)
* (neologism) Fear, dislike, or hatred of asexual people and/or human asexuality.
    Synonym: acemisia
    Hypernym: aphobia
** 2013, Lee Thomas, "LGBTQrazy: A is for…", The Brunswickan (University of New Brunswick), Volume 147, Issue 7, 17 October 2013, page 10:
    It’s important to talk about asexuality because it’s often an overlooked sexual identity, and acephobia – discrimination against asexual people – is experienced by many asexual people.
** 2022, Sherronda J. Brown, Refusing Compulsory Sexuality: A Black Asexual Lens on Our Sex-Obsessed Culture‎, page 26:Overall, bias against asexuals remained strong even after allotting for social prejudice against single people, confirming that acephobia is distinct from singlism.
** 2023, Michele Kirichanskaya, Ace Notes: Tips and Tricks on Existing in an Allo World‎, page 195:One of the strongest examples of acephobia I've experienced in my life came from a relative.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:acephobia.

#### Derived terms

* acephobic
# Bosnie-et-Herzégovine
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boz.ni.e.ɛʁ.ze.ɡo.vin/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bosnie-et-Herzégovine f
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)
    Synonym: Bosnie-Herzégovine
# reliģiozajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiozajai
* definite dative feminine singular of reliģiozs
# reliģiozākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiozākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of reliģiozāks
# reliģiozākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiozākā
* inflection of reliģiozāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# reliģiozākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiozākos
* inflection of reliģiozāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# reliģiozie
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiozie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of reliģiozs
# reliģiska
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiska
* inflection of reliģisks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# reliģiskas
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiskas
* inflection of reliģisks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# reliģiskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of reliģiskāks
# reliģiskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

reliģiskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of reliģiskāks
# resnam
## Latvian
### Adjective

resnam
* dative masculine singular of resns
# married
## English
### Alternative forms

* marryed (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle English maried, imaried, mariet, past participle of Middle English marien (“to marry”), equivalent to marry +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmæɹ.ɪd/
* (General American)
** (without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈmæɹ.id/
** (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈmɛɹ.id/
* Audio (US, Mary–marry–merry merger):(file)
* Rhymes: -æɹɪd, -æɹid, -ɛɹid

### Adjective

married (not comparable)
* In a state of marriage; having a wife or a husband.
    Synonyms: (archaic) autem, wed, wedded
    Antonyms: single, unmarried
    Are you married or single?
** 2022 August 12, Alisha Haridasani Gupta, “‘Snip Snip Hooray’: Vasectomies Among the Young and Child-Free May Be Rising”, in The New York Times‎:Middle-aged, married fathers make up the bulk of those who have gotten vasectomies, with less than two percent of unmarried men relying on vasectomy for contraception, according to one analysis of data between 2002 and 2015 by the Department of Health and Human Services.
* (figuratively) Showing commitment or devotion normally reserved for a spouse.
    married to one's work
    married to an idea

#### Derived terms

* are you married
* get married
* I'm married
* married couple
* married name
* married sector
* never-married

#### Translations
### Verb

married
* simple past and past participle of marry

#### Synonyms

* dowried

### Noun

married (plural marrieds)
* A married person.
** 2001, Charles A. Jaffe, The Right Way to Hire Financial Help, page 11:A perfect example is life insurance. Most people starting out don't need it; you should only insure what you can't afford to lose or replace, and singles or young marrieds without a lot of assets frequently don't require coverage.

### Anagrams

* admirer, madrier, mardier
# некне
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Proto-Slavic *někъ (“come what may”) +‎ -не (-ne).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛknɛ]

### Adverb

не́кне • (nékne) (not comparable) (obsolete)
* two or more days ago, not recently

#### Alternative forms

* не́кине (nékine), не́кни (nékni) — dialectal

### References

* “некни”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “нѣ́кнѣ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 285
# public speaking
## English
### Noun

public speaking (usually uncountable, plural public speakings)
* act of speaking to a group of people in a structured manner
* oratory (art of public speaking)
# zhvlerësoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From zh- +‎ vlerësoj.

### Verb

zhvlerësój (aorist zhvlerësóva, participle zhvlerësúar) (transitive)
* to devalue
    Antonym: vlerësoj

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “zhvlerësoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# spol
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

spol
* imperative of spole

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse sporðr.

### Noun

spol
* (zoology, regional) variant of spor

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɔl/
* Rhymes: -ɔl
* Syllabification: spol

### Verb

spol
* second-person singular imperative of spolić

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* pȏl (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spôːl/

### Noun

spȏl m (Cyrillic spelling спо̑л)
* (usually Croatia) sex (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)
* (usually Croatia) gender

#### Derived terms

* spolni

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔ́l/

### Noun

spȍl m inan
* sex, gender
* (grammar) grammatical gender

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “spol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* spor
* spord
* sporde
* spår
* spårr
* spör

### Etymology

From Old Norse sporðr. Cognate to Norwegian Nynorsk spol, spor, spord.

### Noun

spol
* (zoology, regional) tail for swimming (tail of a fish, seal, whale, snake, crustacean, even beaver)
* (zoology, regional) tailfin
# sopapo
## Galician
### Etymology

From so (“under”) +‎ papo (“dewlap, chin”), "underchin".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈpapo/ [s̺oˈpa.pʊ]
* Rhymes: -apo
* Hyphenation: so‧pa‧po

### Noun

sopapo m (plural sopapos)
* smack
    Synonyms: bofetada, labazada
** 1807, anonymous author, Primeiro diálogo dos esterqueiros:A cada berro que daba ibame seando atrás p[o]r se acaso me encaixaba un sopapo da sua man:For each shout he gave I was moving back in case he delivered me a smack of his hand
** 1846, anonymous author, Carta de Cristobo a seu tio Don Alifonso de Santiago:Os escoleres quixeron Compol o diallo d’a zambra Con paliq’e cortesias Pro os demos repricaban Zimbrando sopapos ‘n eles Coma quen chobe saraiba.the sorcerers wanted to appease the devil of the uproar with chitchat and courtesies but the demons replied delivering smacks on them as if raining hailstone
* undercut

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sopapo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sopapo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sopapo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /soˈpa.pu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /soˈpa.pu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /soˈpa.po/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈpa.pu/
* Rhymes: -apu
* Hyphenation: so‧pa‧po

### Noun

sopapo m (plural sopapos)
* smack
    Synonym: bofetada

## Spanish
### Etymology

From so (“under”) +‎ papo (“dewlap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈpapo/ [soˈpa.po]
* Rhymes: -apo
* Syllabification: so‧pa‧po

### Noun

sopapo m (plural sopapos)
* smack, whack
** 2015 July 11, “Estados Unidos gana con apuros a Haití y pasa a cuartos de final”, in El País‎:Los 25 primeros minutos fueron un sopapo de vitalidad de Haití a los anfitriones.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2020 October 11, Alejandro Ciriza, El País‎:El sopapo del rosco - solo uno antes, en la final del año pasado en Roma- le deja grogui.The smack in the face from the "duck" [0 score, i.e. losing the set 0-6], which happened just once before, in last year's final in Rome, left him groggy.
* plunger
    Synonyms: sopapa, desatascador, destupidor, sopapo, chupón, destapacaños, chuclete, chupa, ventosa

### Further reading

* “sopapo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “sopapo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# Босния и Герцеговина
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbosʲnʲɪjə i ɡʲɪrt͡sɨɡɐˈvʲinə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бо́сния и Герцегови́на • (Bósnija i Gercegovína) f inan (genitive Бо́снии и Герцегови́ны)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### Derived terms

* боса́нский (bosánskij)

### See also

* А́встрия (Ávstrija)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Алба́ния (Albánija)
* Андо́рра (Andórra)
* Арме́ния (Arménija)
* Белару́сь (Belarúsʹ)
* Бе́льгия (Bélʹgija)
* Болга́рия (Bolgárija)
* Бо́сния и Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Gercegovína)
* Ватика́н (Vatikán)
* Ве́нгрия (Véngrija)
* Герма́ния (Germánija)
* Гре́ция (Grécija)
* Гру́зия (Grúzija)
* Да́ния (Dánija)
* Ирла́ндия (Irlándija)
* Исла́ндия (Islándija)
* Испа́ния (Ispánija)
* Ита́лия (Itálija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Кипр (Kipr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* Ла́твия (Látvija)
* Литва́ (Litvá)
* Лихтенште́йн (Lixtɛnštɛ́jn)
* Люксембу́рг (Ljuksembúrg)
* Ма́льта (Málʹta)
* Молдо́ва (Moldóva)
* Мона́ко (Monáko)
* Нидерла́нды (Niderlándy)
* Норве́гия (Norvégija)
* По́льша (Pólʹša)
* Португа́лия (Portugálija)
* Росси́я (Rossíja)
* Румы́ния (Rumýnija)
* Сан-Мари́но (San-Maríno)
* Се́верная Македо́ния (Sévernaja Makedónija)
* Се́рбия (Sérbija)
* Слова́кия (Slovákija)
* Слове́ния (Slovénija)
* Соединённое Короле́вство (Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo)
* Ту́рция (Túrcija)
* Украи́на (Ukraína)
* Финля́ндия (Finljándija)
* Фра́нция (Fráncija)
* Хорва́тия (Xorvátija)
* Черного́рия (Černogórija)
* Че́хия (Čéxija)
* Швейца́рия (Švejcárija)
* Шве́ция (Švécija)
* Эсто́ния (Estónija)
# dramaturgy
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dramaturgie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɹæməˌtɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒi/

### Noun

dramaturgy (usually uncountable, plural dramaturgies)
* (theater) The art of dramatic composition for the stage.

#### Derived terms

* dramaturgic
* dramaturgical
* ecodramaturgy

#### See also

* dramaturge
# resnākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

resnākā
* inflection of resnāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# досуг
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dosǫgъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈsuk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

досу́г • (dosúg) m inan (genitive досу́га, nominative plural досу́ги, genitive plural досу́гов, relational adjective досу́говый)
* free time, leisure, spare time
** 1970, Надежда Яковлевна Мандельштам (Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam), Воспоминания, chapter 12, "Иррациональное [The Irrational]", New York: Chekhov Publishing House, page 52; translated as Max Hayward, transl., Hope Against Hope, New York: Atheneum, 1970, page 49:За все годы никого́, кро́ме свои́х сотру́дников и подсле́дственных, не ви́дел, рабо́тал днём и но́чью без переды́шки и то́лько по́сле отста́вки име́л досу́г, что́бы поду́мать и осмы́слить происше́дшее, […]Za vse gody nikovó, króme svoíx sotrúdnikov i podslédstvennyx, ne vídel, rabótal dnjom i nóčʹju bez peredýški i tólʹko pósle otstávki imél dosúg, štóby podúmatʹ i osmýslitʹ proisšédšeje, […]During all his years of service he had never seen anybody but his colleagues and the prisoners he interrogated; he had worked day and night without pause and it was only after he was retired that he had the time to stop and think about what had been going on. […]

#### Usage notes

* Has a tendency to be used as a singular mass noun, but countable usage that permits pluralization also occurs.

#### Related terms

* досу́жий (dosúžij)
* недосу́г (nedosúg)
# kártya
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Internationalism. Via Latin, Italian and German. Compare Latin carta, German Karte, Italian carta. Doublet of hártya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːrcɒ]
* Hyphenation: kár‧tya
* Rhymes: -cɒ

### Noun

kártya (plural kártyák)
* card, playing card (used in playing a variety of card games)
    Synonym: (colloquial) zsuga
* card (any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.)
* (archaic) postcard
    Synonym: lap
    Hyponyms: képeslap, levelezőlap
* Ellipsis of üdvözlőkártya (“greeting card”).
* Ellipsis of bankkártya, hitelkártya (“bank card, credit card”).
* (computing) card (a removable electronic device that may be inserted into a powered electronic device to provide additional capability)
    Hyponyms: hálókártya, hálózati kártya, hangkártya, memóriakártya, videokártya, bővítőkártya
* (neologism) card (a resource or an argument, used to achieve a purpose; mostly used with the verb kijátszik)

#### Derived terms

* kártyás
* kártyázik
* kártyaadósság
* kártyaasztal
* kártyacsata
* kártyacsomag
* kártyaemelés
* kártyajáték
* kártyakeverés
* kártyalap
* kártyamutatvány
* kártyaosztás
* kártyapartner
* kártyaszenvedély
* kártyavár
* kártyavetés
* beszállókártya
* bővítőkártya
* feltöltőkártya
* hangkártya
* hálókártya
* hitelkártya
* hívókártya
* lyukkártya
* memóriakártya
* névjegykártya
* SIM-kártya
* telefonkártya
* üdvözlőkártya
* videokártya
* zöldkártya
* hálózati kártya

### References

* ↑ kártya in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (card): kártya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ([regional] tall wooden pot, jug; synonym of kanna): kártya in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Hernán
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾˈnan/ [eɾˈnãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Her‧nán

### Proper noun

Hernán m
* Shortened form of Hernando
# aṭṭhacattārīsaṃ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀻𑀲𑀁 (Brahmi script)
* अट्ठचत्तारीसं (Devanagari script)
* অট্ঠচত্তারীসং (Bengali script)
* අට‍්ඨචත‍්තාරීසං (Sinhalese script)
* အဋ္ဌစတ္တာရီသံ or အဋ္ဌစတ္တာရဳသံ or ဢꩦ္ꩧၸတ္တႃရီသံ or ဢꩦ်ꩧၸတ်တႃရီသံ (Burmese script)
* อฏฺฐจตฺตารีสํ or อัฏฐะจัตตารีสัง (Thai script)
* ᩋᨭᩛᨧᨲ᩠ᨲᩣᩁᩦᩈᩴ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຏ຺ຐຈຕ຺ຕາຣີສໍ or ອັຏຐະຈັຕຕາຣີສັງ (Lao script)
* អដ្ឋចត្តារីសំ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄑𑄴𑄒𑄌𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄂𑄢𑄩𑄥𑄁 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाचत्वारिंशत् (aṣṭā́catvāriṃśat).

### Numeral

aṭṭhacattārīsaṃ
* forty-eight
# resnāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

resnāku
* inflection of resnāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# resno
## Latvian
### Adjective

resno
* inflection of resns:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# resnākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

resnākos
* inflection of resnāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# retajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

retajam
* definite dative masculine singular of rets
# retākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

retākai
* dative feminine singular of retāks
# retākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

retākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of retāks
# hobo egg
## English
### Noun

hobo egg (plural hobo eggs)
* Synonym of egg in a hole
# بوسنىيە ۋە ھېرسېگوۋىنا
## Uyghur
### Proper noun

بوسنىيە ۋە ھېرسېگوۋىنا • (bosniye we hërsëgowina)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe; capital and largest city: سارايېۋو (sarayëwo))
# metaplasm
## English
### Etymology

From Latin metaplasmus from Ancient Greek μεταπλασμός (metaplasmós).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

metaplasm (plural metaplasms)
* (linguistics) Any change in a word made by altering its letters or sounds.
* (biology) A small particle (often nutrient) within a cell.

#### Hyponyms

* (linguistics):
** prothesis, epenthesis, paragoge, diaeresis, diastole
** aphaeresis, syncope, apocope, ellipsis, ecthlipsis, synaloepha, synizesis, synaeresis, systole
** metathesis
** antisthecon

#### Translations
### See also

* (linguistics): clipping

### Further reading

* metaplasm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# niech spoczywa w pokoju
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* niech odpoczywa w pokoju

### Etymology

Calque of Latin requiēscat in pāce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɛx spɔˈt͡ʂɘ.va f‿pɔˈkɔ.ju/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: niech spo‧czy‧wa w‿po‧ko‧ju

### Phrase

niech spoczywa w pokoju
* may he/she rest in peace

### Further reading

* niech spoczywa w pokoju in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# bumble
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌmbəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌmbəl

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeia. Compare bungle, jumble, and fumble.

#### Noun

bumble (plural bumbles)
* A confusion; a jumble.

#### Verb

bumble (third-person singular simple present bumbles, present participle bumbling, simple past and past participle bumbled)
* (intransitive) To act or move in an awkward or confused manner (often clumsily, incompetently, or carelessly). [from 1530s]
    Spiders build webs and wait for insects to bumble into them.
* (originally Scotland and Northern England, transitive) To carry out (a task) clumsily, incompetently, or with many careless mistakes; to bungle, to botch. [from ca. 1719?]

##### Derived terms

* bumblefoot
* Bumblefuck
* bumbleheaded
* bumble puppy
* bumbler
* bumblesome
* bumbly

##### Related terms

* bungle
* fumble
* jumble

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

* Verb: Frequentative of boom and/or bum, equivalent to bum +‎ -le. late Middle English (in the sense ‘hum, drone’): from boom + -le.
* Noun: From the verb.

#### Verb

bumble (third-person singular simple present bumbles, present participle bumbling, simple past and past participle bumbled)
* (intransitive) To boom, as a Eurasian bittern. [from ca. 1405]
* (intransitive, of an insect) To buzz or bum. [from 1689]
* (intransitive, frequently with on) To speak in a rambling, incoherent, or indistinct manner, especially at tedious length. [from 1911]
* (transitive, obsolete) To grumble at; to blame. [1675–1781]

##### Related terms

* bumblebee
* bumblebird

#### Noun

bumble (plural bumbles)
* A bumblebee. [from 1599]
* (UK, Ireland, dialect) A Eurasian bittern. [from 1813]

### References

* “bumble, v.$^2$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “bumble, v.$^1$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “bumble, n.$^1$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “bumble, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “bumble (v.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# 蹬鼻子上臉
## Chinese

| | | step into (as tight shoe) | nose; nasal mucus; snot | up; on; on topup; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | face |
| trad. (蹬鼻子上臉) | trad. (蹬鼻子上臉) | 蹬 | 鼻子 | 上 | 臉 |
| simp. (蹬鼻子上脸) | simp. (蹬鼻子上脸) | 蹬 | 鼻子 | 上 | 脸 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 登鼻子上臉／登鼻子上脸 | 登鼻子上臉／登鼻子上脸 | 登鼻子上臉／登鼻子上脸 | 登鼻子上臉／登鼻子上脸 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dēng bízi shàng liǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ ㄅㄧˊ ˙ㄗ ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^1$ bei$^6$ zi$^2$ soeng$^5$ lim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dēng bízi shàng liǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ ㄅㄧˊ ˙ㄗ ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: deng bízi̊h shàng liǎn
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^1$ pi$^2$-tzŭ$^5$ shang$^4$ lien$^3$
*** Yale: dēng bí-dz shàng lyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng byi.tzy shanq lean
*** Palladius: дэн бицзы шан лянь (dɛn biczy šan ljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵⁵ pi³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^1$ bei$^6$ zi$^2$ soeng$^5$ lim$^5$
*** Yale: dāng beih jí séuhng líhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^1$ bei$^6$ dzi$^2$ soeng$^5$ lim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^1$ béi$^6$ ji$^2$ sêng$^5$ lim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ⁵⁵ pei̯²² t͡siː³⁵ sœːŋ¹³ liːm¹³/

### Idiom

蹬鼻子上臉
* (figurative) to go too far (by taking a mile after being given an inch)