# living
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, live +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪvɪŋ/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪvɪŋ

### Verb

living
* present participle and gerund of live

### Adjective

living (not comparable)
* Having life; alive.
    a living, breathing child
    Respect for the dead does not preclude respect for the living.
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page ix:It is also pertinent to note that the current obvious decline in work on holarctic hepatics most surely reflects a current obsession with cataloging and with nomenclature of the organisms—as divorced from their study as living entities.
* In use or existing.
    Hunanese is a living language.
** 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:The cab pulled up in front of a tumbledown cheap ‘villa’ in an unfinished cheap neighbourhood, — the whole place a living monument of the defeat of the speculative builder.
* True to life.
    This is the living image of Fidel Castro.
* Of rock or stone, existing in its original state and place.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:This we followed for about five paces, when it suddenly widened out into a small chamber, about eight feet square, and hewn out of the living rock.
* Continually updated; not static
    HTML is a living standard.
* Used as an intensifier.
    He almost beat the living daylights out of me.

#### Synonyms

* (having life): extant, living, vital; see also Thesaurus:alive
* (existing): extant; See also Thesaurus:existent
* (representing life): lifey, lifelike, limned, lively, naturalistic
* (intensifier): blasted, doggone, stinking; see also Thesaurus:damned

#### Antonyms

* dead
* nonliving

#### Hyponyms

* long-living
* longest-living

#### Derived terms

* activities of daily living
* by the living jingo
* clean-living
* free-living
* in living color
* in living memory
* knock the living daylights out of
* living bandage
* living constitution
* living dead
* living death
* living end
* living floor
* living fossil
* living hell
* living hinge
* living impaired
* living language
* living legend
* livingly
* living mulch
* living museum
* living newspaper
* living picture
* living proof
* living rock
* living room
* living sculpture
* living shield
* living space
* living statue
* living stone
* living street
* living thing
* living tissue
* living tree doctrine
* living trust
* living wage
* living wall
* living will
* non-living
* scare the living daylights out of
* within living memory

#### Related terms

* live, life
* alive

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

living (countable and uncountable, plural livings)
* (uncountable) The state of being alive.
* Financial means; a means of maintaining life; livelihood
    it's a living
    What do you do for a living?
** 1983 December 10, Jolanta Benal, “The Second Revolution”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 14:Career opportunity […] is the one who never knocks — especially not on the doors of women, who are still hooking, housewifing and hairdressing for their livings.
* A style of life.
    plain living
    The National Brewing Company declared that the Chesapeake Bay region was the Land of Pleasant Living.
* (with "the") Those who are alive: living people.
    Synonym: (archaic) quick
    Antonyms: dead; (polite) deceased, departed
    in the land of the living
    Glad to see you're still among the living! [good-humored greeting]
    Some say that the spirits of the departed walk among the living, though most of us do not see them.
* (canon law) A position in a church (usually the Church of England) that has attached to it a source of income; an ecclesiastical benefice.
** 1616, Henry Spelman, De Non Temerandis Ecclesijs [Churches Not to Be Violated]. A Tract of the Rights and Respect Due unto Churches. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Iohn Beale, →OCLC, pages 2–3:A Rectory or Parſonage, is a Spirituall liuing, compoſed of Land, Tythe, and other Oblations of the people, ſeparate or dedicate to God in any Congregation, for the ſeruice of his Church there, and for the maintenance of the Gouernour or Miniſter thereof, to vvhoſe charge the ſame is committed.
** 2015, GR Evans, Edward Hicks: Pacifist Bishop at War:The patron of the living who had the right to nominate a particular priest might make the choice, but the living was actually granted by the local bishop.

#### Derived terms

* assisted living
* cost of living
* earn a living
* it takes a heap of living to make a house a home
* it takes a lot of living to make a house a home
* land of the living
* living chamber
* living conditions
* living history
* living quarters
* living standard
* living wage
* make a living
* scratch a living
* simple living
* sober living house
* standard of living
* the world owes one a living

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French living or, less plausibly, an independent truncated borrowing from English living room.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪ.vɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪvɪŋ
* Hyphenation: li‧ving

### Noun

living m (plural livings)
* (Belgium) living room
    Synonyms: huiskamer, woonkamer

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English living (room).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.viŋ/

### Noun

living m (plural livings)
* living room

### Further reading

* “living”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English living room.

### Noun

living m
* living room
    Synonym: soggiorno

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English living-room.

### Noun

living n (plural livinguri)
* living room

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English living (room).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlibin/ [ˈli.β̞ĩn]
* Rhymes: -ibin

### Noun

living m (plural livings)
* (Rioplatense, Chile) living room
    Synonym: sala de estar

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

### Further reading

* “living”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10