OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# डिम्भ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ডিম্ভ (Assamese script)
* ᬟᬶᬫ᭄ᬪ (Balinese script)
* ডিম্ভ (Bengali script)
* 𑰚𑰰𑰦𑰿𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀪 (Brahmi script)
* ဍိမ္ဘ (Burmese script)
* ડિમ્ભ (Gujarati script)
* ਡਿਮ੍ਭ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌡𑌿𑌮𑍍𑌭 (Grantha script)
* ꦝꦶꦩ꧀ꦨ (Javanese script)
* 𑂙𑂱𑂧𑂹𑂦 (Kaithi script)
* ಡಿಮ್ಭ (Kannada script)
* ឌិម្ភ (Khmer script)
* ຑິມ຺ຠ (Lao script)
* ഡിമ്ഭ (Malayalam script)
* ᡷᡳᠮᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘚𑘱𑘦𑘿𑘥 (Modi script)
* ᢎᠢᠮᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦺𑧒𑧆𑧠𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐜𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐨 (Newa script)
* ଡିମ୍ଭ (Odia script)
* ꢞꢶꢪ꣄ꢩ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆝𑆴𑆩𑇀𑆨 (Sharada script)
* 𑖚𑖰𑖦𑖿𑖥 (Siddham script)
* ඩිම‍්භ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩨𑩑𑩴 𑪙𑩳 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚖𑚮𑚢𑚶𑚡 (Takri script)
* டி³ம்ப⁴ (Tamil script)
* డిమ్భ (Telugu script)
* ฑิมฺภ (Thai script)
* ཌི་མྦྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒛𑒱𑒧𑓂𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨖𑨁𑨢𑩇𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

See डिम्ब (ḍimba).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖim.bʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɖim.bʱɐ/

### Noun

डिम्भ • (ḍimbha) stem, ?
* A young child
* Any young animal such as a cub
* A fool, a blockhead
* A young shoot
# थुड्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* থুড্ (Assamese script)
* ᬣᬸᬟ᭄ (Balinese script)
* থুড্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰞𑰲𑰚𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀣𑀼𑀟𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ထုဍ် (Burmese script)
* થુડ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਥੁਡ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌥𑍁𑌡𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦡꦸꦝ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂟𑂳𑂙𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಥುಡ್ (Kannada script)
* ថុឌ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຖຸຑ຺ (Lao script)
* ഥുഡ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡨᡠᡷ (Manchu script)
* 𑘞𑘳𑘚𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠲᠤᢎ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦾𑧔𑦺𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐠𑐸𑐜𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଥୁଡ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢢꢸꢞ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆡𑆶𑆝𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖞𑖲𑖚𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ථුඩ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩬𑩒𑩨 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚚𑚰𑚖𑚶 (Takri script)
* து²ட்³ (Tamil script)
* థుడ్ (Telugu script)
* ถุฑฺ (Thai script)
* ཐུ་ཌ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒟𑒳𑒛𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨚𑨃𑨖𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tʰuɖ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ʰuɖ/

### Noun

थुड् • (thuḍ) stem, ?
* To cover, screen
* To hide or conceal
# दक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দক (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬓ (Balinese script)
* দক (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဒက (Burmese script)
* દક (Gujarati script)
* ਦਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ದಕ (Kannada script)
* ទក (Khmer script)
* ທກ (Lao script)
* ദക (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଦକ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖎 (Siddham script)
* දක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚊 (Takri script)
* த³க (Tamil script)
* దక (Telugu script)
* ทก (Thai script)
* ད་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Munda, from Proto-Munda *daːˀk (“water”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗaːk (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

दक • (daka) stem, ?
* water
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जल
# थोडन
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* থোডন (Assamese script)
* ᬣᭀᬟᬦ (Balinese script)
* থোডন (Bengali script)
* 𑰞𑰺𑰚𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀣𑁄𑀟𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ထောဍန (Burmese script)
* થોડન (Gujarati script)
* ਥੋਡਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌥𑍋𑌡𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦡꦺꦴꦝꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂟𑂷𑂙𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಥೋಡನ (Kannada script)
* ថោឌន (Khmer script)
* ໂຖຑນ (Lao script)
* ഥോഡന (Malayalam script)
* ᡨᠣᡷᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘞𑘻𑘚𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠲᠣᠸᠠᢎᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦾𑧜𑦺𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐠𑑀𑐜𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଥୋଡନ (Odia script)
* ꢢꣂꢞꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆡𑆾𑆝𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖞𑖺𑖚𑖡 (Siddham script)
* ථොඩන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩬𑩕𑩨𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚚𑚴𑚖𑚝 (Takri script)
* தே²ாட³ந (Tamil script)
* థోడన (Telugu script)
* โถฑน (Thai script)
* ཐོ་ཌ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒟𑒼𑒛𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨚𑨆𑨖𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tʰɐw.ɖɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ʰoː.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

थोडन • (thoḍana) stem, ?
* Covering, wrapping up
# दुर्गति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्गति (durgati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʊɾ.ɡə.t̪iː/, [d̪ʊɾ.ɡɐ.t̪iː]

### Noun

दुर्गति • (durgati) f
* predicament
* misery
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ग़रीबी
* distress

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “दुर्गति”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्गति (durgati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪uɾ.ɡə.t̪i/, [d̪uɾ.ɡə.t̪iː]

### Noun

दुर्गति • (durgati) f
* pickle, plight, predicament, trouble

### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “दुर्गति”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

## Nepali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दुर्गति (durgati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪urɡʌt̪i]
* Phonetic Devanagari: दुर्गति

### Noun

दुर्गति • (durgati)
* affliction, catastrophe
* misery

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “दुर्गति”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

दुर् (dur) +‎ गति (gati).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /duɾ.ɡɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪uɾ.ɡɐ.t̪i/

### Noun

दुर्गति • (durgati) stem, f
* distress, misfortune
* poverty

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)
* → Marathi: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)
* → Nepali: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)
* → Tamil: துர்க்கதி (turkkati) (learned)
# धरा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱə.ɾɑː/, [d̪ʱɐ.ɾäː]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit धरा (dharā).

#### Noun

धरा • (dharā) f
* the earth
    Synonyms: पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), ज़मीन (zamīn), धरती (dhartī), भूमि (bhūmi)
* the world
    Synonyms: संसार (sansār), जगत् (jagat), दुनिया (duniyā), विश्व (viśva)

##### Derived terms

* धरातल (dharātal)
* धराशायी (dharāśāyī)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

धरा • (dharā)
* inflection of धरना (dharnā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ধৰা (Assamese script)
* ᬥᬭᬵ (Balinese script)
* ধরা (Bengali script)
* 𑰠𑰨𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀥𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဓရာ (Burmese script)
* ધરા (Gujarati script)
* ਧਰਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌧𑌰𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦣꦫꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂡𑂩𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಧರಾ (Kannada script)
* ធរា (Khmer script)
* ຘຣາ (Lao script)
* ധരാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢡᠠᡵᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘠𑘨𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠾᠠᠷᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧀𑧈𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐢𑐬𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଧରା (Odia script)
* ꢤꢬꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆣𑆫𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖠𑖨𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ධරා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩮𑩼𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚜𑚤𑚭 (Takri script)
* த⁴ரா (Tamil script)
* ధరా (Telugu script)
* ธรา (Thai script)
* དྷ་རཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒡𑒩𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨜𑨫𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʱɐ.ɾɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʱɐ.ɾɑː/

### Noun

धरा • (dharā) stem, ?
* ground, earth, land
* vein
* Marrow.
* The womb or uterus.
* A mass of gold or other valuables given as a present to Brāhmaṇas.
# नन्दि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* নন্দি (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬦ᭄ᬤᬶ (Balinese script)
* নন্দি (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* နန္ဒိ (Burmese script)
* નન્દિ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਨ੍ਦਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ನನ್ದಿ (Kannada script)
* នន្ទិ (Khmer script)
* ນນ຺ທິ (Lao script)
* നന്ദി (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠᠨᡩᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᠨᢑᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶 (Newa script)
* ନନ୍ଦି (Odia script)
* ꢥꢥ꣄ꢣꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖰 (Siddham script)
* නන්‍දි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚮 (Takri script)
* நந்தி³ (Tamil script)
* నన్ది (Telugu script)
* นนฺทิ (Thai script)
* ན་ནྡི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root नन्द् (nand, “to rejoice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɐn.di/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪ɐn̪.d̪i/

### Adjective

नन्दि • (nandi) stem
* joyous, delighted, pleasured

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Later Sanskrit
* ³Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

नन्दि • (nandi) stem, m
* joy, pleasure, delight
* an epithet of Shiva and Vishnu

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Proper noun

नन्दि • (nandi) stem, m
* Nandi, the bull mount of Shiva

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
# नन्दिक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* নন্দিক (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬦ᭄ᬤᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
* নন্দিক (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* နန္ဒိက (Burmese script)
* નન્દિક (Gujarati script)
* ਨਨ੍ਦਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌨𑍍𑌦𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂱𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ನನ್ದಿಕ (Kannada script)
* នន្ទិក (Khmer script)
* ນນ຺ທິກ (Lao script)
* നന്ദിക (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠᠨᡩᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᠨᢑᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐣𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
* ନନ୍ଦିକ (Odia script)
* ꢥꢥ꣄ꢣꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆤𑇀𑆢𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
* නන්‍දික (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩯 𑪙𑩭𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚮𑚊 (Takri script)
* நந்தி³க (Tamil script)
* నన్దిక (Telugu script)
* นนฺทิก (Thai script)
* ན་ནྡི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨝𑩇𑨛𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of नन्दि (nandi) +‎ -क (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɐn.di.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪ɐn̪.d̪i.kɐ/

### Noun

नन्दिक • (nandika) stem, ?
* Joy, pleasure
* A small water-jar
* An attendant of Śiva
# नाडि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নাডি (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬵᬟᬶ (Balinese script)
* নাডি (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰯𑰚𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀸𑀟𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* နာဍိ (Burmese script)
* નાડિ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਾਡਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌾𑌡𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦴꦝꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂰𑂙𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ನಾಡಿ (Kannada script)
* នាឌិ (Khmer script)
* ນາຑິ (Lao script)
* നാഡി (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡷᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘰𑘚𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᢗᢎᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧑𑦺𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐵𑐜𑐶 (Newa script)
* ନାଡି (Odia script)
* ꢥꢵꢞꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆳𑆝𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖯𑖚𑖰 (Siddham script)
* නාඩි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩛𑩨𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚭𑚖𑚮 (Takri script)
* நாடி³ (Tamil script)
* నాడి (Telugu script)
* นาฑิ (Thai script)
* ནཱ་ཌི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒰𑒛𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨊𑨖𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɑː.ɖi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪ɑː.ɖi/

### Noun

नाडि • (nāḍi) stem, f
* tube
* a measure of time= ½ muhûrta or 24 minutes
* a measure of length= ½ danda

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: നാഡി (nāḍi), നാഡിക (nāḍika), നാഴി (nāḻi), നാഴിക (nāḻika)
* → Telugu: నాడి (nāḍi)
# निर्बल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर्बल (nirbala).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪɾ.bəl/, [nɪɾ.bɐl]
* Rhymes: -əl

### Adjective

निर्बल • (nirbal) (indeclinable)
* weak
* unstressed, unaccented
* feeble
* sleazy
* decrepit
* emaciated
* effete
* low-powered
* (literally) forceless, powerless

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নিৰ্বল (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬶᬃᬩᬮ (Balinese script)
* নির্বল (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰰𑰨𑰿𑰤𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀺𑀭𑁆𑀩𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* နိရ်္ဗလ (Burmese script)
* નિર્બલ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਿਰ੍ਬਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌿𑌰𑍍𑌬𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦶꦂꦧꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂱𑂩𑂹𑂥𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ನಿರ್ಬಲ (Kannada script)
* និព៌ល (Khmer script)
* ນິຣ຺ພລ (Lao script)
* നിര്ബല (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᡳᡵᠪᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘱𑘨𑘿𑘤𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠢᠷᠪᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧒𑧈𑧠𑧄𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐶𑐬𑑂𑐧𑐮 (Newa script)
* ନିର୍ବଲ (Odia script)
* ꢥꢶꢬ꣄ꢨꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆴𑆫𑇀𑆧𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖰𑖨𑖿𑖤𑖩 (Siddham script)
* නිර්‍බල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩑𑩼 𑪙𑩲𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚮𑚤𑚶𑚠𑚥 (Takri script)
* நிர்ப³ல (Tamil script)
* నిర్బల (Telugu script)
* นิรฺพล (Thai script)
* ནི་རྦ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒱𑒩𑓂𑒥𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨁𑨫𑩇𑨠𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of निर्- (nir-) +‎ बल (bala).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /niɾ.bɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪iɾ.bɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Adjective

निर्बल • (nirbala) stem
* weak, powerless
# निष्ठ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निष्ठ (niṣṭha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪʂʈʰ/

### Adjective

निष्ठ • (niṣṭh) (indeclinable)
* believing in, having faith
* owing allegiance to, following
* inclined to, disposed to

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /niʂ.ʈʰɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/

### Noun

निष्ठ • (niṣṭha) stem, f (root स्था)
* basis, state; intentness; perfection, completion; summit, limit; end, catastrophe, death
* decision
* firmness

#### Descendants

* Pali: niṭṭhā
* Assamese: নিঠ (nith)
* Gujarati: નિઠિ (niṭhi)
* Hindustani: nīṭh
** Hindi: नीठ
** Urdu: نِیٹھ
* Odia: ନିଠା (niṭhā), ନିଠାଇବା (niṭhāibā)
Borrowed terms
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: निष्ठ
** Urdu: نِشٹھ

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “niṣṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# footmakers
## English
### Noun

footmakers
* plural of footmaker
# zīh
## Namuyi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɨ˧˩]
* Hyphenation: zīh

### Numeral

zīh
* four

### References

* Štěpán Pavlík (2017) The Description of Namuzi Language‎, Prague: Charles University (PhD Thesis), page 127
* Li Jianfu (2017) A Descriptive Grammar of Namuyi Khatho spoken by Namuyi Tibetans‎, Victoria: La Trobe University (PhD Thesis), page 533

## Old High German
### Etymology

Today mostly found in place names in northern Germany as Tie or Thie. Also found in the compound word Thaiding (“thing, place-meeting”). Same as Old Norse teigr (“plot of land”), Old English *tig.

### Noun

zīh m
* place, village square
# Kalniņš
## Latvian
### Etymology

kalns +‎ -iņš

### Proper noun

Kalniņš m
* a male surname originating as a patronymic, feminine equivalent Kalniņa
# Kļaviņš
## Latvian
### Etymology

kļava +‎ -iņš

### Proper noun

Kļaviņš m
* a male surname originating as a patronymic, feminine equivalent Kļaviņa
# fsheh
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* psheh
* mbësheh
* (northeastern Gheg) mbshef, mshef

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skepska, related to Greek σκεπω (skepo, “to cover, to shield, to screen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʃeːh/

### Verb

fsheh (aorist fsheha, participle fshehur) (transitive)
* to hide
    Synonym: mbuloj
* to conceal

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Antonyms

* shpaloj
* shpalos
* shfletoj
* shtjelloj
* zbuloj

#### Related terms

* fshij
* fshihem
* fshesë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 183

### Further reading

* “fsheh”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# gonadal
## English
### Etymology

From gonad +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

gonadal (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the gonads
** 1987 April 25, Robert Halfhill, “Genetically Superior Queers: Sound Biological Evidence”, in Gay Community News, page 5:In the future, artificial means of reproduction will become possible. Perhaps we will inject the genetic material from one of each partner's sperm into either a synthetic human cell or a gonadal cell with its own nuclear DNA removed beforehand, and grow the resulting emmbryo to term in an artificial uterus.

#### Derived terms

* adrenogonadal
* agonadal
* epigonadal
* eugonadal
* extragonadal
* gonadally
* hypogonadal
* intragonadal
* nongonadal
* perigonadal
* splenogonadal
* urogonadal

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡonaˈdal/ [ɡo.naˈð̞al]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: go‧na‧dal

### Adjective

gonadal m or f (masculine and feminine plural gonadales)
* gonadal

### Further reading

* “gonadal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bamă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بامیه (bamya).

### Noun

bamă f (plural bame)
* okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
# nebēdnīgi
## Latvian
### Adjective

nebēdnīgi
* nominative masculine plural of nebēdnīgs

### Adverb

nebēdnīgi
* mischievous, playful, mischievously, playfully; adverbial form of nebēdnīgs
    nebēdnīgi izturēties ― to behave mischievously, playfully
    viņš dziedāja skaļi un nebēdnīgi ― he sang loud and playfully
# рицар
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ры́царь (rýcarʹ), from Middle High German ritter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrit͡sɐr]

### Noun

ри́цар • (rícar) m
* knight

#### Declension
### References

* “рицар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “рицар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrit͡sar]
* Hyphenation: ри‧цар

### Noun

ри́цар • (rícar) m (plural ри́цари, related adjective ри́царски)
* (dated) knight

#### See also

* ви́тез m (vítez)

### References

* “рицар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish rycerz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪt͡sɐr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ри́цар • (rýcar) m pers (genitive ри́царя, nominative plural ри́царі, genitive plural ри́царів, relational adjective ри́царький or рица́рський)
* Alternative form of ли́цар (lýcar)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рицар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “рицар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# эрямс
## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *eŕams, possibly inherited from Proto-Uralic *elä- (“to live”), but both the initial vowel [e] and the consonant [r] are irregular. Keresztes suggests an irregular development due to avoidance of homonymy with the prohibitive auxiliary Erzya иля (iľa, “don't”). Compare also Estonian ära (from Proto-Finnic *älä-) with the similar phonetic shift *l > r.
Alternatively, related to Erzya эрзя (erźa), which may derive from *ürkä ~ *irkä (“man, son, boy”). See there for more.

### Verb

эрямс • (eŕams) (present эри, past эрясь)
* to live
** 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 6:I samsto tov karmaź eŕamo ošso, konań lemze Nazaret.And he went and lived in a town called Nazareth.
    1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke‎, page 227:Сынь мольсть да неизь, косо Сон эри да ащесть кедьсэнзэ чинь чоп.Sïń molsť da nejiź, koso Son eri da aščesť kedsënzë čiń čop.So they went and saw where he was staying, and they spent that day with him.(literally, “[...] where he lives [...]”)

#### Derived terms

* adjectives: эри (eri), эрикс (eriks), эрьмев (eŕmev), эряза (eŕaza)
* adverbs: эрейстэ (erejstë), эрекстэ (erekstë)
* participles: эриця (erića)
* nouns: эриця (erića), эрямо (eŕamo), эрямка (eŕamka), эрьме (eŕme), эрьмо (eŕmo), эрексия (ereksija)
* verbs: frequentatives эрсемс (ersems), эрякшномс (eŕakšnoms); causative эрявтомс (eŕavtoms)
* predicatives: эряви (eŕavi)

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “эрямс”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #132 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
# đại ca
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大哥 (“eldest brother”), from Mandarin 大哥 (dàgē).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ kaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ kaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ kaː˧˧]

### Noun

đại ca
* (Chinese fiction) the eldest brother
* male gang leader
    Coordinate term: đại tỉ
    Đại ca, bọn em đói thuốc quá rồi.Boss, we really need some drugs.
* (humorous, familiar) bro; dude
    Đại ca đang làm gì thế?What you doin', mate?

### See also

* huynh
* đệ
* chị đại
# coafeze
## Romanian
### Noun

coafeze
* plural of coafeză