# бор
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bor]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Belarusian боръ (bor), from Proto-Slavic *borъ.

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ру, nominative plural бары́, genitive plural баро́ў, relational adjective баравы́, diminutive баро́к)
* pinewood, pine forest

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### See also

* баравік (baravik)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German bore or from German Bor.

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ру, uncountable, relational adjective бо́рны).
* boron

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from German bohren (“to bore, to drill”). Doublet of бур (bur).

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́раў)
* (dental) drill

##### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* ↑ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “бор₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 370
* ↑ Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “боръ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 2 (биецъ – варивный), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 164
* ↑ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “бор₂”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 371

### Further reading

* “бор” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔr]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ (u-stem).

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m (relational adjective бо́ров)
* pine, pine tree

##### Declension

$^1$Folk-poetic.

##### Derived terms

* бора́к (borák, “pine's groove”)
* бо́ровина (bórovina, “pine's aroma, pine's resin”) (dialectal)
** борови́нка (borovínka, “blueberry”)

#### References

* “бор¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “бор (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бор¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 67

### Etymology 2

Internationalism.

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m
* boron

##### Coordinate terms

* (Chemical element): Previous: берилий (berilij) Next: въглерод (vǎglerod)

##### Related terms

* борен (boren)

#### References

* “бор²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “бор (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* роб (rob)

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бор (bor), from French bore or from German Bor.

### Noun

бор • (bor)
* chalk
* boron

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chemical element): Previous: бериллий (berillii). Next: көміртегі (kömırtegı)

## Kumyk
### Noun

бор • (bor)
* chalk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бор”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔr]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m (relational adjective боров, diminutive борче)
* pine (tree)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

бор • (bor) m (uncountable)
* boron

##### Declension
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *bora, deriving or otherwise related with Proto-Turkic *boŕ.
Compare Dongxiang boro, Turkish boz.

### Adjective

бор • (bor) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠣᠷᠤ (boru))
* grey
* dark
* brown

### See also

Colors in Mongolian · өнгө (öngö) (layout · text) :
| цагаан (cagaan) | саарал (saaral) | хар (xar) |
| улаан (ulaan); хүрэн улаан (xüren ulaan) | улбар шар (ulbar šar); бор (bor), хүрэн (xüren) | шар (šar); хул (xul), цайвар шар (cajvar šar) |
| цайвар ногоон (cajvar nogoon) | ногоон (nogoon) | |
| цэнхэр (cenxer); номин ногоон (nomin nogoon) | номин (nomin) | хөх (xöx) |
| нил (nil); индиго (indigo) | улаан ягаан (ulaan jagaan); час улаан (čas ulaan) | ягаан (jagaan) |

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bor]
* Rhymes: -or

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French bore or from German Bor.

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)
* boron

##### Coordinate terms

* (Chemical element): Previous: бери́ллий (beríllij). Next: углеро́д (ugleród)

##### Related terms

* боракс (boraks)
* борат (borat)
* борид (borid)
* борная кислота́ (bornaja kislotá)
* борный (bornyj)
* бороводород (borovodorod)
* боросиликат (borosilikat)

##### Descendants

* → Georgian: ბორი (bori)
* → Kazakh: бор (bor)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural боры́, genitive plural боро́в, relational adjective борово́й)
* pinewood, pine forest

##### Related terms

* борови́к (borovík)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from German bohren (“to bore, to drill”). Doublet of бур (bur).

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)
* (dental) drill

##### Related terms

* бор-маши́на (bor-mašína)

### Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)
* milletgrass

##### Declension
### Etymology 5
#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ра, nominative plural бо́ры, genitive plural бо́ров)
* tidal bore

##### Declension
### Etymology 6
#### Noun

бор • (bor) f inan pl
* genitive plural of бора́ (borá)
* genitive plural of бо́ра (bóra)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bôːr/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.

#### Noun

бо̑р m (Latin spelling bȏr)
* pine

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).

#### Noun

бо̑р m (Latin spelling bȏr)
* boron

##### Declension
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bor (“chalk”).

### Noun

бор • (bor)
* skin forming milk

### References

Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бор”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN, page 124

## Tajik
### Etymology

Compare Persian بار (bâr) from Middle Persian bʾl, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bor/, [bɔɾ]

### Noun

бор • (bor)
* load
* burden

## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French bore or from German Bor.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔr]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ру, uncountable, relational adjective бо́рний)
* (chemistry) boron

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German bohren (“to bore, to drill”).

#### Noun

бор • (bor) m inan (genitive бо́ру, uncountable)
* (dental) drill

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “бор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

## Yakut
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

бор • (bor)
* indiscriminate (with regard to food)
    бор ат ― bor at ― a horse that eats anything