OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# frore
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English froren, past participle of fresen (“to freeze”), from Old English frēosan.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

frore (comparative more frore, superlative most frore)
* (archaic) Extremely cold; frozen.
** 1818, Percy Shelley, The Revolt of Islam, canto 9:We die, even as the winds of Autumn fade, Expiring in the frore and foggy air.
** 1883, Religion in Europe, historically considered, page 13:For heavenly beauty, mid perennial springs, Feels not the change, which frore sad winter brings.
** 1888, George Meredith, Meditation under Stars:Till we conceive their heavens hoar, Those lights they raise but sparkles frore,
** 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLVI, lines 15-16:Or if one haulm whose year is o'er / Shivers on the upland frore.
** c. 1916, Rupert Brooke, Song:My heart all Winter lay so numb / The earth so dead and frore.

#### Derived terms

* frory

#### Translations
### Verb

frore
* (archaic, rare) simple past and past participle of freeze
** c. 1834, Mary Howitt, The Sea:And down below all fretted and frore, Were wrought the coral and the madrepore, […]

### Anagrams

* Ferro, ferro-

## Sardinian
### Alternative forms

* fiore

### Etymology

From earlier *flore, from Latin flōrem, accusative singular of flōs (“flower”), from Proto-Italic *flōs (accusative *flōzem), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃s (“flower, blossom”), derived from the root *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrore/

### Noun

frore m (plural frores)
* flower
# jēdzīgākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

jēdzīgākas
* inflection of jēdzīgāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# Trinidad dóó Tobago
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Trinidad dóó Tobago
* Trinidad and Tobago (A country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)
# ཏྲི་ནི་ཌད་དང་ཏྲོ་བེ་གོ
## Tibetan
### Proper noun

ཏྲི་ནི་ཌད་དང་ཏྲོ་བེ་གོ • (tri ni ḍad dang tro be go)
* Trinidad and Tobago (A country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)
# islas Turcas y Caicos
## Spanish
### Proper noun

islas Turcas y Caicos f pl
* Turks and Caicos Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)
# Rovigo
## English
### Etymology

From Italian Rovigo.

### Proper noun

Rovigo
* A province of Veneto, Italy.
* A commune and town, the capital of the province of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* vigoro

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Rodigium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈvi.ɡo/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Hyphenation: Ro‧vì‧go

### Proper noun

Rovigo f
* Rovigo (a province and town in Veneto, Italy)

#### Related terms

* rodigino

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Rovigo.

### Proper noun

Rovigo f
* Rovigo (a province and town in Veneto, Italy)
# უმაგალითო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მაგალითი (magaliti) +‎ უ- -ო (u- -o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [umaɡalitʰo]

### Adjective

უმაგალითო • (umagalito) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო უმაგალითო, superlative ყველაზე უმაგალითო)
* unexampled, unparalleled, unprecedented
# ⯗

| ⯗ | U+2BD7, &#11223; TRANSPLUTO |
| ← ⯖ [U+2BD6] | Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows | ⯘ → [U+2BD8] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

An arrow pointing beyond Pluto.

### Symbol

* (astrology) Transpluto (a fictitious planet claimed to orbit beyond Pluto).
* Planet X.
# بليز
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.liːz/

### Proper noun

بِلِيز • (bilīz) f
* Belize (An English-speaking country in Central America, formerly called British Honduras)
# Beilís
## Irish
### Proper noun

An Bheilis f (genitive na Beilíse)
* Belize (An English-speaking country in Central America, formerly called British Honduras)

#### Usage notes

* Preceded by the definite article.

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
nominative
Beilís
vocative
a Bheilís
genitive
Beilíse
dative
Beilís
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative
an Bheilís
genitive
na Beilíse
dative
leis an mBeilís don Bheilís :

#### Derived terms

* Beilíseach (“Belizean”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “Belize”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# Kostarika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkostarɪka]

### Proper noun

Kostarika f (relational adjective kostarický, demonym Kostaričan)
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#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kostarika”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Kostarika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Kostarika”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From Spanish Costa Rica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kostaɣika/

### Proper noun

Kostarika
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#### Related terms

* kostariken
* Kostariken

## Latvian
### Proper noun

Kostarika f (4th declension)
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#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kostǎrika/
* Hyphenation: Kos‧ta‧ri‧ka

### Proper noun

Kostàrika f (Cyrillic spelling Коста̀рика)
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# Костарика
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔstaˈrika]

### Proper noun

Костарика • (Kostarika) f
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#### Derived terms

* Костариканец m (Kostarikanec), Костариканка f (Kostarikanka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kostǎrika/
* Hyphenation: Кос‧та‧ри‧ка

### Proper noun

Коста̀рика f (Latin spelling Kostàrika)
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# コスタリカ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

コスタリカ • (Kosutarika)
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# السلفادور
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish El Salvador.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.sal.va.duːr/, /as.sal.va.doːr/

### Proper noun

السَّلْفَادُور • (as-salvadūr or as-salvadōr) f
* El Salvador (a country in Central America)

#### Usage notes

* It is one of the Arabic country names that requires the definite article ال (al-).
# エルサルバドル
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* エル・サルバドル 薩爾瓦多 (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Spanish El Salvador (literally “The Savior”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) エルサルバドル [èrú sárúbáꜜdòrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [e̞ɾɯ̟ sa̠ɾɯ̟ba̠do̞ɾɯ̟]

### Proper noun

エルサルバドル • (Eru Sarubadoru)
* El Salvador (a country in Central America)

### See also

* エルサルバドル (Eru Sarubadoru)
* グアテマラ (Guatemara)
* コスタリカ (Kosuta Rika)
* ニカラグア (Nikaragua)
* パナマ (Panama)
* ベリーズ (Berīzu)
* ホンジュラス (Honjurasu)
# Kuskatan
## Pipil
### Etymology

From kūskat (“necklace, jewel”) + -tan (locative). Compare Classical Nahuatl Cōzcatlān (“El Salvador”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /kuːsˈkataŋ/
* (Witzapan) IPA: /ɡuːsˈkataŋ/

### Proper noun

Kūskatan
* El Salvador (a country in Central America)
* the pre-Columbian Nahua state of Cuzcatlan

#### Derived terms

* kūskatekat (“Salvadoran”)
# Գվատեմալա
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡəvɑtemɑˈlɑ/, [ɡəvɑtemɑlɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəvɑdemɑˈlɑ/, [kʰəvɑdemɑlɑ́]

### Proper noun

Գվատեմալա • (Gvatemala)
* Guatemala (a country in Central America)
# 과떼말라
## Korean
### Etymology

From Spanish Guatemala.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠t͈e̞ma̠ɭɭa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [과떼말라]
| South Korean Standard Language | 과테말라 (Gwatemalla) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 과떼말라 (Gwattemalla) |

### Proper noun

과떼말라 • (Gwattemalla)
* (North Korea) Guatemala (a country in Central America)
# Ґватемала
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʋɐteˈmaɫɐ]

### Proper noun

Ґватема́ла • (Gvatemála) f inan (genitive Ґватема́ли, uncountable)
* Alternative form of Гватема́ла (Hvatemála): Guatemala (a country in Central America)

#### Declension
### References

* “Ґватемала”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# হন্ডুরাস
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

হন্ডুরাস • (honḍuraś)
* Honduras (a country in Central America)
# ဟွန်ဒူးရပ်စ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From English Honduras.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဟွန်ဒူး*ရပ်စ်
* IPA: /hʊ̀ɴdúɹaʔs/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hwandu:rapc • ALA-LC: hvanʻdūʺrapʻcʻ • BGN/PCGN: hundu:rats • Okell: huñdùraʔs

### Proper noun

ဟွန်ဒူးရပ်စ် • (hwandu:rapc)
* Honduras (a country in Central America)
    ဟွန်ဒူးရပ်စ်နိုင်ငံ ― hwandu:rapcnuingngam ― Honduras (country)
# Honduro
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [honˈduro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: Hon‧du‧ro

### Proper noun

Honduro (accusative Honduron)
* Honduras (a country in Central America)

### See also

| | Kariba Maro | |
| Gvatemalo | | |
| | Salvadoro Pacifiko | Nikaragvo |
# နီကာရာဂွါ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From English Nicaragua.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နီကာ*ရာဂွာ
* IPA: /nìkàɹàɡwà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nikaragwa • ALA-LC: nīkārāgvā • BGN/PCGN: nikaragwa • Okell: nikaragwa

### Proper noun

နီကာရာဂွါ • (nikaragwa)
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)
    နီကာရာဂွါနိုင်ငံ ― nikaragwanuingngam ― Nicaragua (country)
# Nikaragvo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Spanish Nicaragua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nikaˈraɡvo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡvo
* Hyphenation: Ni‧ka‧rag‧vo

### Proper noun

Nikaragvo (accusative Nikaragvon)
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)

### See also

| Honduro | | |
| | | Kariba Maro |
| Pacifiko | Kostariko | |
# Νικαράγουα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.kaˈɾa.ɣu.a/

### Proper noun

Νικαράγουα • (Nikarágoua) f
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)

#### Related terms

* Νικαραγουανή f (Nikaragouaní, “Nicaraguan”)
* Νικαραγουανός m (Nikaragouanós, “Nicaraguan”)
* νικαραγουανός (nikaragouanós, “Nicaraguan”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* Νικαράγουα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Nicarágua
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Nicaragua.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ni.kaˈɾa.ɡwɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ni.kaˈɾa.ɡwɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ni.kaˈɾa.ɡwa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ni.kɐˈɾa.ɡwɐ/ [ni.kɐˈɾa.ɣwɐ]
* Rhymes: -aɡwɐ
* Hyphenation: Ni‧ca‧rá‧gua

### Proper noun

Nicarágua f
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)
* Nicaragua (a lake in Nicaragua)

#### Derived terms

* nicaraguano
* nicaraguense
# Ni-ca-ra-goa
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ni˧˧ kaː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ɣwaː˧˧] ~ [ni˧˧ kaː˧˧ zaː˧˧ ɣwaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [nɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ɣwaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ɣwaː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ni ca Ra goa

### Proper noun

Ni-ca-ra-goa
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)
# بنما
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.na.maː/

### Proper noun

بَنَمَا • (banamā) f
* Panama (a country in Central America)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “بنما”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Spanish Panamá.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /banama/, /panama/

### Proper noun

بنما • (banama or panama) f
* Panama (a country in Central America)

#### Related terms

* بنمي (banami, panami, “Panamanian”) (masculine)
* بنمية (banamiyya, panamiyya, “Panamanian”) (feminine)
# gayang
## Central Dusun
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gayaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *gayaŋ (“hunting spear”). Compare Tagalog gayang.

### Noun

gayang
* machete

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey)
** IPA: /ˈɡajaŋ/ [ˈɡaː.jʌŋ] (“chicken, crow”)
*** Rhymes: -ajaŋ
** IPA: /ɡaˈjaŋ/ [ɡʌˈjʌŋ] (“spear”)
*** Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ga‧yang

### Noun

gáyang
* black chicken
* large-billed crow (Corvus macrorhynchos)

#### Derived terms

* gayangen
* ginmayang

### Noun

gayáng
* spear
* act of throwing, casting, launching

#### Derived terms

* gayangen
* igayang

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “gayang”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 166
* Allen, Larry (2021) “gayang”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

gayang
* crow
    Synonym: gowak

## Lubuagan Kalinga
### Noun

gayang
* crow

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gayaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *gayaŋ (“hunting spear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɡajaŋ/ [ˈɡaː.jɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -ajaŋ
* Syllabification: ga‧yang

### Noun

gayáng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜅ᜔) (obsolete)
* lance; spear
    Synonym: sibat

### Further reading

* “gayang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*gayaŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* yangga, yagang

## Yogad
### Noun

gayáng
* crow
    Synonym: uwak
# 고슴도치
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 고슴돛 (goseumdot)

### Etymology

First attested in the 使高麗錄, 1123, as Late Old Korean 苦苫.
In the hangul script, first attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 고솜〮돝 (Yale: kwòswómtwòth). Compound of 고솜〮 +‎ Middle Korean 돝 (twòth, “pig, swine”) +‎ -ㅣ (-i). The origin of the first part could be related to 가시 (gasi). 고솜〮 was first attested as Late Old Korean 苦苫 in the text 《使高麗錄》 as part of the compound 苦苫苫 (“porcupine quill island”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞sʰɯmdo̞t͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [고슴도치]

### Noun

고슴도치 • (goseumdochi)
* a hedgehog, particularly an Amur hedgehog, of species Erinaceus amurensis.
    Synonym: 자위(刺蝟) (jawi)

### Further reading

* 고슴도치 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ko}$
# hatred
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hatrede, hatreden (“hatred”), from hate (“hate”) + -rede (“suffix denoting state or condition”), equivalent to hate +‎ -red; compare sibred, Scots luferent. Related to Icelandic hatri (“hatred”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheɪtɹɪd/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪtɹɪd

### Noun

hatred (countable and uncountable, plural hatreds)
* Strong aversion; intense dislike.
    Synonyms: hate, antipathy, hostility
    Antonyms: love, amity
** 1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 39:Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.
** 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 34:the very circumstance which renders it so innocent is what chiefly exposes it to the public hatred
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.
** 2000, David Crystal, Language Death:Fears and hatreds pay no attention to facts.

#### Usage notes

The noun hatred is not used as a modifier in compound nouns; instead, its synonym hate is used, as, for example, in hate crime.

#### Derived terms

* hatredful
* hatredless
* hatredly
* love-hatred
* race hatred
* self-hatred

#### Related terms

* disgust
* hate
* hateful
* heinous

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dearth, Theard, /thread, thread, dareth, red hat, hetdar, Dehart

## Middle English
### Noun

hatred
* Alternative form of hatrede
# अचल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अचल (acala).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.t͡ʃəl/, [ɐ.t͡ʃɐl]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

अचल • (acal)
* unmoving, immutable
* constant
* (Indian classical music) of a note, inalterable; not permitted to take कोमल (komal), तीव्र (tīvra), etc. forms
    सप्तक में सा और प प्रायः अचल होते हैं ― saptak mẽ sā aur pa prāyaḥ acal hote ha͠i

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অচল (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬘᬮ (Balinese script)
* অচল (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰓𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀘𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* အစလ (Burmese script)
* અચલ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਚਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌚𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦕꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂒𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಚಲ (Kannada script)
* អចល (Khmer script)
* ອຈລ (Lao script)
* അചല (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢜᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘓𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢋᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑦳𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐔𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଅଚଲ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢗꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆖𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖓𑖩 (Siddham script)
* අචල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩡𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚏𑚥 (Takri script)
* அசல (Tamil script)
* అచల (Telugu script)
* อจล (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཙ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒔𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨣𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of अ- (a-) +‎ चल (cala).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.t͡ɕɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Adjective

अचल • (acala) stem
* immovable, motionless

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Proper noun

अचल • (acala) stem, m
* (Buddhism) the deity Acala ("Immovable")
    Synonym: अचलनाथ (acalanātha)

### Noun

अचल • (acala) stem, m
* a mountain, rock

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Descendants

* → Indonesian: acala (learned)
* → Old Javanese: acala
** Javanese: ꦲꦕꦭ (acala)

### References

* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “acala”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# 表計算
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 表 | 計 | 算 |
| ひょう Grade: 3 | けい Grade: 2 | さん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on | on'yomi |

### Noun

表(ひょう)計(けい)算(さん) • (hyōkeisan)
* spreadsheet - manual calculation of digits in the grids
* (computing) spreadsheet - automatic calculation of digits in the grids by using computer.
# bal-iw
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /balˈʔiw/ [bʌlˈʔi̞ʊ̯]
** IPA: (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /barˈʔiw/ [bʌrˈʔi̞ʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -iw
* Syllabification: bal-iw

### Noun

bal-íw
* an Ibaloi mourning song

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | bal-iw, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) bal-ow |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | bal-iw |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | bal-iw, (elderly) bal-iw/bar-iw |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | bal-iw, (elderly) bal-iw/bar-iw, (Tanulong) ghal-iw |

#### Derived terms

* bal-iwen
* ibal-iw

### References

* Dalos D. Miguel (2012 April 6) “Kankanaey (Some) words spoken today and their English Translation”, in Philippine Languages @ Cordillera Administrative Region‎ (blog; overall work in English)
* Allen, Larry (2021) “bal-iw”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
# 𱰸

| 𱰸 | U+31C38, &#203832; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-31C38 |
| ← 𱰷 [U+31C37] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H | 𱰹 → [U+31C39] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱰸 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+8, 13 strokes, composition ⿱不畏)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+31C38

## Chinese
### Etymology

Contraction of 唔畏.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): mui$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mui$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mùi
*** Sinological IPA : /mui²¹³/

### Definitions

𱰸
* (Teochew) to be unafraid
    Antonym: 畏 (wèi)
** (Can we date this quote?), “死就死，青盲（上不下畏）铳子”, in 潮汕民俗网‎:
       si$^2$ ziu$^6$ si$^2$, cên$^1$ mê$^5$ mui$^3$ cêng$^3$ zi$^2$ [Peng'im]
       If death should come, so be it–a blind person does not fear the bullet
# karoshi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi), from 過労 (karō, “overwork”) + 死 (shi, “death”). Doublet of guolaosi and gwarosa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈɹəʊʃi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

karoshi (uncountable)
* Death, such as from heart attack or stroke, brought on by overwork or job-related stress.
** 1976, Bill Henderson, The Pushcart Prize: Best of the Small Presses, Pushcart Press, page 207:For a while he began to speak Japanese, rather slangy, never having seemed to learn it — karoshi for death from overwork, yakitaori-ya for eatery, and gaijin for clumsy foreigner.
** 2006, Ronald J. Burke, Research Companion to Working Time and Work Addiction, page 158:Second, we discuss the problem of karoshi, which is unique to Japan. Karoshi has become an increasingly serious problem.
** [2007 November, Gil Schwartz, “Escape from the job monster”, in Men's Health, volume 22, number 9, →ISSN, page 120:[…] I am a workaholic. […] The Japanese have a word for the problem: karōshi. It means “death from overwork.”]
** 2008, Tony Crabbe, Busy, Preface, at page xi:
    In Japan there is a word for the consequences of extreme busyness: karoshi, which means 'death from overwork'. Karoshi happens when chronic fatigue, stemming from long hours and persistent stress, leads to stroke and heart disease. For most of us, the results of a busyness-induced allostatic load are much less dramatic, but still pretty bad: being 'always on' has been linked to reductions in performance, reduced memory, and increased health risks of all kinds: cardiovascular disease, reduced immune system performance and an earlier death. One expert in the US approximated that 60-90 per cent of all visits to the doctor were stress related.

#### Synonyms

* guolaosi
* gwarosa

#### See also

* 九九六 (jiǔjiǔliù) (Chinese, literally 996; 9-to-9 workday and six-day workweek)

### Anagrams

* koshari

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ʁɔ.ʃi/

### Noun

karoshi m (uncountable)
* (business, medicine) karoshi

#### See also

* surmenage
# 崑曲
## Chinese

* 崑曲 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 崑曲 (Cantonese)
* 崑曲 (Classical)
* 昆剧 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūnqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^1$ kuk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khun-khek / khun-khiok
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khuen-chiuq; $^1$khuen-chioq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūnqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuncyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^1$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: kwūn-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuencheu
*** Palladius: куньцюй (kunʹcjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^1$ kuk$^1$
*** Yale: kwān kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^1$ kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^1$ kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khun-khek
*** Tâi-lô: khun-khik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qunqeg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khun-khiok
*** Tâi-lô: khun-khiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qunqiog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khuen-chiuq; $^1$khuen-chioq
*** MiniDict: khuen$^平$ chiuih; khuen$^平$ chioh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khun-qyq; $^1$khun-qioq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰuən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyɪʔ²¹/, /kʰuən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰioʔ²¹/

### Noun

崑曲
* Kunqu (a form of Chinese opera that originated in Kunshan, Jiangsu)
* Kunqu melodies

#### Synonyms

* (Kunqu): 崑劇／昆剧 (kūnjù), 崑腔／昆腔 (kūnqiāng), 崑山腔／昆山腔 (kūnshānqiāng)
* (Kunqu melodies): 崑腔／昆腔 (kūnqiāng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 崑(こん)曲(きょく) (konkyoku)
* → Korean: 곤곡(崑曲) (gon'gok)
* → Vietnamese: Côn khúc (崑曲)