OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# diper-
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Combination of di- + per-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dipər/
* Hyphenation: di‧pêr

### Prefix

diper-
* passive of per-

#### Derived terms
## Malay
### Etymology

di- +‎ per-

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau)
** (with vowel-initial stem) IPA: [di.pər-]
** (with consonant-initial stem) IPA: [di.pə(r)-]
* (Baku)
** (with vowel-initial stem) IPA: [di.pə.r-]
** (with consonant-initial stem) IPA: [di.pər-]
* Hyphenation: di‧per-

### Prefix

diper- (Jawi spelling دڤر-)
* Third-person passive of per-.
# diper-
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Combination of di- + per-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dipər/
* Hyphenation: di‧pêr

### Prefix

diper-
* passive of per-

#### Derived terms
## Malay
### Etymology

di- +‎ per-

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau)
** (with vowel-initial stem) IPA: [di.pə.r-]
** (with consonant-initial stem) IPA: [di.pə(r)-]
* (Baku)
** (with vowel-initial stem) IPA: [di.pə.r-]
** (with consonant-initial stem) IPA: [di.pər-]
* Hyphenation: di‧per-

### Prefix

diper- (Jawi spelling دڤر-)
* Third-person passive of per-.
# armoured fighting vehicle
## English
### Alternative forms

* armored fighting vehicle (American spelling)

### Noun

armoured fighting vehicle (plural armoured fighting vehicles) (British spelling)
* (military) An armed and armoured military vehicle which runs on wheels or caterpillar track, used by fighting troops.
    Hypernym: vehicle
    Hyponyms: infantry fighting vehicle, IFV, armoured combat vehicle, ACV, armored personnel carrier, APC, armoured car; tank
# diper-
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Combination of di- + per-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dipər/
* Hyphenation: di‧pêr

### Prefix

diper-
* passive of per-

#### Derived terms
## Malay
### Etymology

Combination of di- +‎ per-.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau)
** (with vowel-initial stem) IPA: [di.pə.r-]
** (with consonant-initial stem) IPA: [di.pə(r)-]
* (Baku)
** (with vowel-initial stem) IPA: [di.pə.r-]
** (with consonant-initial stem) IPA: [di.pər-]
* Hyphenation: di‧per-

### Prefix

diper- (Jawi spelling دڤر-)
* Third-person passive of per-.
# armoured fighting vehicle
## English
### Alternative forms

* armored fighting vehicle (American spelling)

### Noun

armoured fighting vehicle (plural armoured fighting vehicles) (British spelling)
* (military) An armed and armoured military vehicle which runs on wheels or caterpillar track, used by fighting troops.
    Hypernyms: motor vehicle < vehicle
    Hyponyms: infantry fighting vehicle, IFV, armoured combat vehicle, ACV, armored personnel carrier, APC, armoured car; tank
# Japanese iris
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: / dʒæp.ənˌiːz ˈaɪ.rɪs/
* (US) IPA: /ˌdʒæp.ən.iːz ˈaɪ.rɪs/

### Noun

Japanese iris (plural Japanese irises)
* An group of iris flower species from East Asia. Scientifically, the three species are hanashōbu (Iris ensata), kakitsubata (Iris laevigata) and ayame (Iris sanguinea). The flowers are found through out Japan, Korea, China, Russia and Mongolia.
** 1891, Siegfried Bing, Artistic Japan - Illustrations and Essays, volume 6, page 417:Though we have in Europe certain varieties which grow on comparatively dry soil, we never find the Japanese iris represented otherwise than on damp ground.
** 1937, Floyd Franklin Smith, Leonard Gordon Utter, The Iris Thrips and Its Control by Hot Water with Notes on Other Treatments, page 2:Observations have been made over a period of 3 years on infested Japanese iris plants that were very much dwarfed and produced few flowers, but which after treatment to remove the thrips and transplanting to a new location, became vigorous.
** 1956, Masatsugu Okada, Akira Okamura, Effects of daylength on flowering of Japanese iris (Iris Kaempferi), →DOI, Abstract:Effects of artificial illumination on Japanese iris (Iris Kaempferi) were examined.
** 2024, Makiko Mimura, Marina Takeuchi, Takayuki Kobayashi, Shun K. Hirota, Yoshihisa Suyama, Hirofumi Yamaguchi, Toshihito Tabuchi, Genetic diversity in the traditional cultivars and wild ancestor of near-threatened Japanese iris (Iris ensata Thunb.), →DOI, Abstract:Iris ensata var. spontanea, a wild progenitor of the Japanese iris cultivars (I. ensata var. ensata), is extensively cultivated in Japanese gardens, is distributed across mesic meadows and wetlands in Japan and East Asia.

### See also

* Japanese iris on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Iris ensata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Iris laevigata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Iris sanguinea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* ↑ https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/japanese-iris?q=Japanese+iris
# nwy
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nuːiː/
** Conventional anglicization: nuy

### Noun

m
* (uncountable) water
** c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 83–86: ꜥḥꜥ.n ḏd.n.f n.j (j)n-mj jn tw zpwj snwj nḏs (j)n-mj jn tw r jw pn n(j) wꜣḏ-wr ntj gs(wj).fj m nwyThen he said to me, ―Who brought you, who brought you, little man? Who brought you to this island of the sea, both of whose sides are in the water?

#### Related terms

(Possibly:)
* nnw

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 149.

## Middle English
### Noun

nwy
* Alternative form of noy

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /nuːɨ̯/
* (South Wales) IPA: /nʊi̯/
* Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯

### Etymology 1

From a conjectured element *ny- (“spreading”) + gwy (“fluid”).

#### Noun

nwy m (plural nwyon, not mutable)
* (physics) gas (state of matter)

##### Derived terms

* mwgwd nwy (“gas mask”)
* nwy dagrau (“tear gas”)
* nwy naturiol (“natural gas”)
* nwyeiddio (“to gasify”)
* nwyfre (“firmament”)
* nwyol (“gaseous”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Numeral

nwy
* Nasal mutation of dwy.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nwy”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# AFV
## English
### Noun

AFV (plural AFVs)
* (military) Initialism of armoured fighting vehicle.
    Hypernym: vehicle
* Initialism of alternative fuel vehicle.
    Hypernym: vehicle
    Coordinate terms: EV, BEV, ZEV

### Anagrams

* VFA, fav
# namimes
## Old High German
### Verb

nāmīmēs
* Alternative form of nāmīm
# AAE
## Translingual
### Symbol

AAE
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Annaba Rabah Bitat Airport, which serves Annaba, Algeria.

## English
### Proper noun

AAE
* Initialism of African-American English.
    Synonym: Black English
    Hypernym: English
    Hyponym: AAVE
    Coordinate terms: Ebonics, blaccent

### Anagrams

* AEA, EAA
# はらみつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はらみつ – see the following entry. :
| 【波羅蜜】 | [noun] jackfruit [noun] paramita, perfection Alternative spellings ハラミツ, ぱらみつ, パラミツ |
(This term, はらみつ (haramitsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# AAE
## Translingual
### Symbol

AAE
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Annaba Rabah Bitat Airport, which serves Annaba, Algeria.

## English
### Proper noun

AAE
* Initialism of African-American English.
    Hypernyms: Black English < English
    Hyponyms: AAVE, Ebonics

#### See also

* blaccent

### Anagrams

* AEA, EAA
# tgħarwen
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaːr.wɛn/
* IPA: /ˈtaˤːr.wɛn/ (archaic)

### Verb

tgħarwen (imperfect jitgħarwen)
* mediopassive of għarwen

#### Conjugation
### Verb

tgħarwen
* inflection of għarwen:
** second-person singular imperfect
** third-person feminine singular imperfect
# 波羅蜜
## Chinese

* 波羅蜜

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bōluómì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bo$^1$ lo$^4$ mat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho-lô-bi̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bōluómì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: boluómì
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$-lo$^2$-mi$^4$
*** Yale: bwō-lwó-mì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boluomih
*** Palladius: боломи (bolomi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$波羅蜜 / 波罗蜜 菠蘿蜜 / 菠萝蜜
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bo$^1$ lo$^4$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: bō lòh maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bo$^1$ lo$^4$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bo$^1$ lo$^4$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ mɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho-lô-bi̍t
*** Tâi-lô: pho-lô-bi̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoiloi'bit
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ bit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ bit̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pa la mjit
Rime :
| Character | 波 | 羅 | 蜜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 歌 (94) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 博禾切 | 魯何切 | 彌畢切 |
| Baxter | pa | la | mjit |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /miɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /mit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /mjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwa/ | /la/ | /mit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /miĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /mĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /mi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bō | luó | mì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bo$^1$ | lo$^4$ | mat$^6$ |

### Noun

波羅蜜
* (Buddhism) paramita; perfection or culmination of certain virtues
* Alternative form of 菠蘿蜜 / 菠萝蜜 (bōluómì, “jackfruit”)

#### Synonyms

* (paramita): 彼岸 (bǐ'àn), 波羅蜜多／波罗蜜多 (bōluómìduō)

#### Derived terms

* 六波羅蜜 / 六波罗蜜
* 般若波羅蜜多心經 / 般若波罗蜜多心经 (Bōrě Bōluómìduō Xīnjīng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 波 | 羅 | 蜜 |
| は Grade: 3 (ateji) | ら Grade: S (ateji) | みつ Grade: S (ateji) |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Alternative reading paramitsu reborrowed from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はらみつ [hàráꜜmìtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠mʲit͡sɨ]
* IPA: [pa̠ɾa̠mʲit͡sɨ]

### Noun

波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みつ) or 波羅蜜(ハラミツ) or 波羅蜜(ぱらみつ) or 波羅蜜(パラミツ) • (haramitsu or paramitsu)
* jackfruit
* paramita, perfection

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ハラミツ or パラミツ.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 波 | 羅 | 蜜 |

### Noun

波羅蜜
* chữ Hán form of ba-la-mật (“paramita”).
# orégano
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* orégão, ourégão

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὀρίγανον (oríganon). Doublet of orégão

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾɛ.ɡa.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾɛ.ɡa.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾɛ.ɡa.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈɾɛ.ɡɐ.nu/ [ɔˈɾɛ.ɣɐ.nu]
* Hyphenation: o‧ré‧ga‧no

### Noun

orégano m (countable and uncountable, plural oréganos)
* (countable) oregano (Origanum vulgare, a herb of the mint family)
* (usually uncountable) oregano (leaves of the oregano plant used to flavour food)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὅρῑ́γανον (hórī́ganon), possibly from ὄρος (óros, “mountain, hill”) + γάνος (gános, “brightness, sheen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈɾeɡano/ [oˈɾe.ɣ̞a.no]
* Rhymes: -eɡano
* Syllabification: o‧ré‧ga‧no

### Noun

orégano m (plural oréganos)
* oregano, pot marjoram (Origanum vulgare)

#### Derived terms

* no todo el monte es orégano
* orégano cubano
* orégano francés
* orégano mexicano

#### Descendants

* → English: oregano
* → German: Oregano

### Further reading

* “orégano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# náležet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naležati. By surface analysis, ná- +‎ ležet. Compare Polish należeć and Ukrainian нале́жати (naléžaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːlɛʒɛt]

### Verb

náležet impf
* to belong to, to pertain to
    Synonym: patřit

#### Conjugation

infinitive
náležet, náležeti
active adjective
náležející
verbal noun
náležení
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
náležímnáležíme—náležejme, náležme
2nd person
náležíšnáležítenáležej, náležnáležejte, náležte
3rd person
náležínáležejí, náleží——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive náležet.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
náleželnáleželi——
masculine inanimate
náležely—
feminine
náležela—
neuter
náleželonáležela——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
náležeje—
feminine + neuter singular
náležejíc—
plural
náležejíce— :

### Further reading

* “náležeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “náležeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “náležet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# uznamim
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* ūȥnāmīmēs

### Verb

ūȥnāmīm
* first-person plural preterite subjunctive of ūȥnëman
# náležet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naležati. By surface analysis, ná- +‎ ležet. Compare Polish należeć and Ukrainian нале́жати (naléžaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːlɛʒɛt]

### Verb

náležet impf
* to belong to, to pertain to
    Synonym: patřit

#### Conjugation

infinitive
náležet, náležeti
active adjective
náležející
verbal noun
náležení
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
náležímnáležíme—náležejme, náležme
2nd person
náležíšnáležítenáležej, náležnáležejte, náležte
3rd person
náležínáležejí, náleží——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive náležet.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
náleželnáleželi——
masculine inanimate
náležely—
feminine
náležela—
neuter
náleželonáležela——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
náležeje, náleže—
feminine + neuter singular
náležejíc—
plural
náležejíce— :

### Further reading

* “náležeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “náležeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “náležet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# náležet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naležati. By surface analysis, ná- +‎ ležet. Compare Polish należeć and Ukrainian нале́жати (naléžaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːlɛʒɛt]

### Verb

náležet impf
* to belong to, to pertain to
    Synonym: patřit

#### Conjugation

infinitive
náležet, náležeti
active adjective
náležející, náležící
verbal noun
náležení
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
náležímnáležíme—náležejme, náležme
2nd person
náležíšnáležítenáležej, náležnáležejte, náležte
3rd person
náležínáležejí, náleží——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive náležet.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
náleželnáleželi——
masculine inanimate
náležely—
feminine
náležela—
neuter
náleželonáležela——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
náležeje, náleže—
feminine + neuter singular
náležejíc, náležíc—
plural
náležejíce, náležíce— :

### Further reading

* “náležeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “náležeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “náležet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# orégão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin orīganum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾɛ.ɡɐ̃w̃/ [oˈɾɛ.ɡɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈɾɛ.ɡɐ̃w̃/ [ɔˈɾɛ.ɣɐ̃w̃]
* Hyphenation: o‧ré‧gão

### Noun

orégão m (plural orégãos)
* Alternative form of orégano

### Further reading

* “orégão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “orégão”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# orégão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin orīganum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾɛ.ɡɐ̃w̃/ [oˈɾɛ.ɡɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈɾɛ.ɡɐ̃w̃/ [ɔˈɾɛ.ɣɐ̃w̃]
* Hyphenation: o‧ré‧gão

### Noun

orégão m (plural orégãos)
* Alternative form of orégano

### Further reading

* “orégão”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “orégão”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “orégão”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# orégano
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* orégão, ourégão, orígano

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὀρίγανον (oríganon). Doublet of orégão

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾɛ.ɡa.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾɛ.ɡa.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oˈɾɛ.ɡa.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔˈɾɛ.ɡɐ.nu/ [ɔˈɾɛ.ɣɐ.nu]
* Hyphenation: o‧ré‧ga‧no

### Noun

orégano m (countable and uncountable, plural oréganos)
* (countable) oregano (Origanum vulgare, a herb of the mint family)
* (usually uncountable) oregano (leaves of the oregano plant used to flavour food)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin orīganum, from Ancient Greek ὅρῑ́γανον (hórī́ganon), possibly from ὄρος (óros, “mountain, hill”) + γάνος (gános, “brightness, sheen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈɾeɡano/ [oˈɾe.ɣ̞a.no]
* Rhymes: -eɡano
* Syllabification: o‧ré‧ga‧no

### Noun

orégano m (plural oréganos)
* oregano, pot marjoram (Origanum vulgare)

#### Derived terms

* no todo el monte es orégano
* orégano cubano
* orégano francés
* orégano mexicano

#### Descendants

* → English: oregano
* → German: Oregano

### Further reading

* “orégano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ひかげのかずら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひかげのかずら – see the following entry. :
| 【日陰の蔓】 | [noun] wolf's-foot clubmoss, Lycopodium clavatum Alternative spelling ヒカゲノカズラ |
(This term, ひかげのかずら (hikagenokazura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 蜜柑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìgān
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$ gam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bi̍t-kam
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìgān
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìgan
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-kan$^1$
*** Yale: mì-gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihgan
*** Palladius: мигань (miganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: maht gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² kɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bi̍t-kam
*** Tâi-lô: bi̍t-kam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bidkafm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bit̚²⁴⁻² kam³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bit̚⁴⁻³² kam⁴⁴/

### Noun

蜜柑
* mandarin orange
* tangerine

#### Synonyms

* 柑子 (gānzi)
* 橘子 (júzi)
* 甌柑／瓯柑 (ōugān)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 蜜 | 柑 |
| みつ > みっ Grade: S | かん Jinmeiyō |
| goon ||
Probably from Middle Chinese 蜜柑 (MC mjit kam, literally “honey + citrus”). Compare modern Mandarin reading mìgān.
Obsolete reading.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲik̚kã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

蜜(みっ)柑(かん) • (mikkan)
* (obsolete) a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)
* (obsolete) a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)
* (obsolete) citrus fruit in general

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 蜜 | 柑 |
| みつ > み Grade: S | かん Jinmeiyō |
| goon ||
/mikkan/ → /mikan/
Shift in pronunciation from mikkan above. This change occurred sometime after the 1603 publication of the Japanese-Portuguese Nippo Jisho, which still lists the reading as mikkan.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みかん [míꜜkàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [mʲikã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

蜜(み)柑(かん) or 蜜柑(ミカン) • (mikan)
* a satsuma tree, a mikan tree: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)
* a satsuma (fruit), a mikan: a particular variety of mandarin orange, Citrus unshiu (fruit)
* citrus fruit in general

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ミカン.

##### Descendants

* → Jeju: 미깡 (mikkang)

##### See also

* 橘(たちばな) (tachibana)
* オレンジ (orenji): an orange (specifically Citrus sinensis)

### References

* ↑ 1603, 日葡辞書 (Nippo Jisho): Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam (in Portuguese), Nagasaki: Society of Jesus
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 蜜 | 柑 |

### Noun

蜜柑 • (milgam) (hangeul 밀감)
* hanja form of 밀감
# nalez
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnalɛs]

### Verb

nalez
* inflection of nalézt:
** second-person singular imperative
** masculine singular present transgressive
# nalez
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnalɛs]

### Verb

nalez
* inflection of nalézt:
** second-person singular imperative
** masculine singular past transgressive
# nalezu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnalɛzu]

### Verb

nalezu
* first-person singular future of nalézt
# onnazuki
## Japanese
### Romanization

onnazuki
* Rōmaji transcription of おんなずき
# spræchen
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈs̠præːxən/

### Verb

spræchen
* first/third-person plural preterite subjunctive of sprëchen
# 著せる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 著
* き Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 著せる (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 著せる – see the following entry. :
| 【着きせる】 | [verb] to put clothes on someone, to dress someone, to have someone wear clothing [verb] to coat something with a layer, to plate, to cover something [verb] to impose an obligation on someone, often improperly, to charge someone with a crime, to pin the blame on someone Alternative spelling 被せる |
(This term, 著せる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# あらはれる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あらはれる – see the following entry. :
| 【現あらわれる】 | [verb] to appear [verb] to show up Alternative spellings 現われる, 表れる, 表われる, 顕れる, 露れる |
(This term, あらはれる (arafareru), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# あらはれる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あらはれる – see the following entries. :
| 【現あらわれる】 | [verb] to appear [verb] to show up Alternative spellings 現われる, 表れる, 表われる, 顕れる, 露れる |
| 【あらわれる】 | [verb] passive of あらう (arau) [godan] Alternative spelling 洗われる |
(This term, あらはれる (arafareru), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :