# dominion
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dominion, from Middle French dominion, from Latin dominium (“lordship, right of ownership”), from dominus (“lord”), from domus (“house”). See demain, demesne, domain, dominium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəˈmɪnjən/, /doʊˈmɪnjən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnjən
* Hyphenation: do‧min‧ion

### Noun

dominion (countable and uncountable, plural dominions)
* Power or the use of power; sovereignty over something; stewardship, supremacy.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 4:34, column 1:And at the end of the dayes, I Nebuchad-nezzar lift vp mine eyes vnto heauen, and mine vnderſtanding returned vnto me, and I bleſſed the moſt high, and I praiſed, and honoured him that liueth for euer, whoſe dominion is an euerlaſting dominion, and his kingdome is from generation to generation.
** 1881, Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides Translated into English:To choose between dominion or slavery.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:'Behold! once more I kiss thee, and by that kiss I give to thee dominion over sea and earth, over the peasant in his hovel, over the monarch in his palace halls, and cities crowned with towers, and those who breathe therein.'
* predominance; ascendancy
** 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:Objects placed foremost ought […] have dominion over things which are confus'd and transient.
* (sometimes figurative) A kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence; governed territory.
    the dominions of a king  the dominion of the passions
** 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Four. The Last of the Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 137:Oh cold, cold, rigid, dreadful Death, set up thine altar here, and dress it with such terrors as thou hast at thy command: for this is thy dominion!
* (taxonomy) kingdom
* (Christianity) An order of angel in Christian angelology, ranked above virtues and below thrones.
    Synonym: domination
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 1:16, column 2:For by him were all things created […], whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him.

#### Derived terms

* Colony and Dominion of Virginia
* dominionism
* dominionist
* dominionistic
* dominionless
* Dominion of New Zealand
* dominion theology
* interdominion
* predominion

#### Related terms

* dominate
* domination
* dominator
* domineering
* domino
* subdominion

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian Bokmål: dominion
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: dominion

#### Translations

Bulgarian: суверѐнна власт f (suverènna vlast)
Danish: herredømme n, magt c
Dutch: heerschappij (nl)
Egyptian: (wꜣs m)
Finnish: valta (fi), herruus (fi)
French: domination (fr) m
Galician: dominio (gl) m
German: Herrschaft (de) f, Oberherrschaft (de) f, Vorherrschaft (de) f
Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 m (fraujinassus)
Greek:
Ancient: ἀρχή (arkhḗ)
Hausa: mulki (ha)
Hindi: डोमीनियन (hi) f (ḍomīniyan)
Hungarian: uralom (hu) sg
Irish: tiarnas m
Latin: dominium (la) n
Macedonian: надмоќ f (nadmoḱ), превласт f (prevlast)
Middle English: seignurie
Norwegian:
Bokmål: herredømme (no) n, overherredømme n
Plautdietsch: Äwahaunt f
Polish: dominacja (pl) f
Romanian: dominație (ro) f
Russian: власть (ru) f (vlastʹ)
Sanskrit: क्षत्र (sa) n (kṣatra)
Spanish: dominio (es) m :

#### Further reading

* “dominion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “dominion”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Danish
### Noun

dominion c (singular definite dominionen, plural indefinite dominioner)
* dominion

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dominion” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Finnish
### Noun

dominion
* genitive singular of dominio

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French dominion, from Latin dominium, with the ending reinterpreted as French -on.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.mi.njɔ̃/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

dominion m (plural dominions)
* dominion

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: dominion

### Further reading

* “dominion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English dominion, from Latin dominium.

### Noun

dominion m (definite singular dominionen, indefinite plural dominioner or dominions, definite plural dominionene)
* a dominion

#### Usage notes

The use of dominions as indefinite plural may be from Danish via Riksmål.

### References

* “dominion” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “dominion” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English dominion, from Latin dominium.

### Noun

dominion m (definite singular dominionen, indefinite plural dominionar, definite plural dominionane)
* a dominion

### References

* “dominion” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dominion.

### Noun

dominion n (plural dominioane)
* dominion