# 鈿

| 鈿 | U+923F, &#37439; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-923F |
| ← 鈾 [U+923E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鉀 → [U+9240] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鈿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金田 (CW), four-corner 8610$_0$, composition ⿰釒田)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40279
* Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 3
* Unihan data for U+923F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 田 | *l'iːŋ |
| 佃 | *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs |
| 畋 | *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 鈿 | *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs |
| 沺 | *l'iːŋ |
| 甸 | *l'iːŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàn, tián (dian$^4$, tian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ, ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^6$ / tin$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): diêng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng$^5$ / deng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiān / tiân
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$
*** Yale: dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
*** Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tián
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tián
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^6$ / tin$^4$
*** Yale: dihn / tìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^6$ / tin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^6$ / tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn²²/, /tʰiːn²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diêng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɛŋ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: deng$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dēng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛŋ²¹/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: deng$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: déng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān / tiân
*** Tâi-lô: tiān / tiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dien, dieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²/, /tiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/, /tiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/, /tiɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³/, /tiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/, /tiɛn²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$di
*** MiniDict: di$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$di
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²³/
* Middle Chinese: den, denH
Rime :
| Character | 鈿 | 鈿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒年切 | 堂練切 |
| Baxter | den | denH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /den/ | /den$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /den/ | /den$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛn/ | /dɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛn/ | /dɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /den/ | /den$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dien/ | /dien$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱien/ | /dʱien$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tián | diàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tin$^4$ | din$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋ/, /*l'iːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鈿 | 鈿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12396 | 12401 |
| Phonetic component | 田 | 田 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 田 | 電 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'iːŋ/ | /*l'iːŋs/ |

### Definitions

鈿
* hairpin
* gold inlaid work; filigree
* to inlay; to filigree

#### Synonyms

* 釵／钗 (chāi)

#### Compounds

* 佣鈿
* 價鈿 / 价钿
* 寶鈿 / 宝钿
* 眉貼花鈿 / 眉贴花钿
* 翠鈿 / 翠钿
* 花鈿 / 花钿 (huādiàn)
* 螺鈿 / 螺钿 (luódiàn)
* 金鈿 / 金钿
* 鈿合 / 钿合 (diànhé)
* 鈿尺 / 钿尺
* 鈿帶 / 钿带
* 鈿朵 / 钿朵
* 鈿盒 / 钿盒
* 鈿箏 / 钿筝
* 鈿粟 / 钿粟
* 鈿螺 / 钿螺
* 鈿車 / 钿车
* 鈿頭雲篦 / 钿头云篦
* 靨鈿 / 靥钿

### References

* “鈿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “钿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 51.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* ornamental hairpin

#### Readings

* Go-on: でん (den)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)
* Kun: かんざし (kanzashi, 鈿)

### Noun

鈿(かんざし) • (kanzashi)
* Alternative spelling of 簪: an ornamental hairpin

## Korean
### Hanja

鈿 • (jeon) (hangeul 전)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鈿: Hán Nôm readings: điền
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.