OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# मात
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑːt̪/, [mäːt̪]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit मत्ता (mattā), from Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tram, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁-tro-m (“measurement”).

#### Noun

मात • (māt) f (Urdu spelling مات)
* (rare) measurement, matra
    Synonym: मात्रा (mātrā)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā).

#### Noun

मात • (māt) f (Urdu spelling مات)
* (regional, archaic) mother
    Synonyms: माता (mātā), माँ (mā̃)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَات (māt). See there for more. The chess sense is from Classical Persian شَاه مَات (šāh māt, “the king is amazed”), for which compare English mate.

#### Adjective

मात • (māt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling مات)
* taken aback, astonished
* defeated, outdone
* (chess) checkmated

#### Interjection

मात • (māt)
* checkmate!

#### Noun

मात • (māt) f (Urdu spelling مات)
* defeat
* (chess) checkmate
    Synonym: शहमात (śahmāt)

##### Declension
#### Derived terms

* मात देना (māt denā, “to mate”)
* मात करना (māt karnā, “to beat a record, outshine”)
* मात खाना (māt khānā, “to be outdone”)
* शह में मात (śah mẽ māt, “check and mate”)
* शहमात (śahmāt, “checkmate”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “मात”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Old Marathi
### Alternative forms

* मातु (mātu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಮಾತು (mātu, “speech”).

### Noun

मात (māta) f (Modi 𑘦𑘰𑘝)
* conversation, talk
* description
* news
* praise

### References

* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “मात”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
# せきせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せきせい – see the following entries. :
| 【石製】 | [noun] stonen, made of stone |
| 【赤誠】 | [noun] sincerity |
(This term, せきせい (sekisei), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# カントン
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ntõ̞ɴ]

### Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of カントン – see the following entry. :
| 【広東】 | [proper noun] Guangdong (A populous province of China, located on the southern coast) [proper noun] Synonym of 広州 (Kōshū): Guangzhou (a major city and port, the capital and largest city of Guangdong, in southeastern China) |
(This term, カントン (kanton), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English canton.

#### Noun

カントン • (kanton)
* canton (subdivision of a flag)
# afgāniskajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

afgāniskajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of afgānisks
# viszinātniskākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

viszinātniskākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of viszinātniskāks
# 微指令
## Chinese

* 微指令

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēizhǐlìng, wéizhǐlìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēizhǐlìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: weijhǐhlìng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$-chih$^3$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: wēi-jř-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueijyylinq
*** Palladius: вэйчжилин (vɛjčžilin)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéizhǐlìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéijhǐhlìng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-chih$^3$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: wéi-jř-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weijyylinq
*** Palladius: вэйчжилин (vɛjčžilin)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

微指令
* (computing) microinstruction; microcode

#### Synonyms

* 微碼／微码 (wēimǎ)
* 微代碼／微代码 (wēidàimǎ)
# সাফারি
## Bengali
### Etymology

From English safari, from Swahili safari (“journey”), from Arabic سَفَر (safar).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃafaɾi/, [ˈʃafaɾiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃafaɹi/, [ˈʃafaɹiˑ]

### Noun

সাফারি • (śaphari)
* safari (a trip into any undeveloped area to see, photograph or to hunt wild animals in their own environment)
# afgāniskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

afgāniskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of afgāniskāks
# visziņkārākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visziņkārākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visziņkārāks
# i kraft av
## Swedish
### Preposition

i kraft av
* by virtue of
** 2000 December 18, “Romarbrevet 12:3”, in Bibel 2000‎, © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived from the original on 2025-03-04:I kraft av den nåd jag har fått säger jag till var och en av er: ha inte för höga tankar om er själva.By virtue of the grace I have received, I say to each and everyone of you: don't think to highly of yourselves.
** 2024 April 21, Nina Wormbs, “Jag tänker på dinosaurierna”, in Sveriges Radio‎, archived from the original on 2025-03-10:Vi tänker oss att dessa djur är magnifika i kraft av sin storlek.We imagine these animals to be magnificent by virtue of their size.

### References

* kraft in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kraft in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# 兴化兄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 兴化兄 – see 興化兄 (“a person from Putian”). (This term is the simplified form of 興化兄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𐰋𐰼𐰇
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Turkic *berü (“hitherward”). Cognate with Turkish beri.

### Adverb

𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü)
* hither, hitherward
** 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IN4
    𐰜𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤:𐰖𐰃𐰽𐰍:𐰋𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰠𐱅𐰢𐰔kögmen:yïšïɣ:bérü:keltimizHaving gone around the Sayan mountains, we came.

#### Derived terms

* 𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye, “southward”)
* 𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin, “southward”)
* 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü, “southward”)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “bärü”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 312
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “berü”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 355
# коляска
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈlʲaskə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

коля́ска • (koljáska) f inan (genitive коля́ски, nominative plural коля́ски, genitive plural коля́сок, relational adjective коля́сочный, diminutive коля́сочка)
* baby carriage, stroller, perambulator, pram
    Synonym: де́тская коля́ска (détskaja koljáska)
* carriage (and horse), barouche
* wheelchair
* sidecar, buddy seat

#### Derived terms

* коля́сочник m anim (koljásočnik)
Compound words:
* мотоколя́ска f (motokoljáska)
Compounds:
* де́тская коля́ска f (détskaja koljáska)
* инвали́дная коля́ска f (invalídnaja koljáska)
* мотоцикле́тная коля́ска f (motociklétnaja koljáska)

#### Related terms

* колесо́ n (kolesó)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: կալյասկա (kalyaska), կալասկա (kalaska)
* Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: کالیسکە (kalîske), گالیسکە (galîske)
* → Persian: کالسکه (kâleske)
* → Romanian: caleașcă

#### See also

* ку́чер m (kúčer)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “коляска”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
** See: Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “колыхать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# afgāniskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

afgāniskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of afgāniskāks
# menyukai
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* nyukain (colloquial)

### Etymology

From suka +‎ meng- -i.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məˈɲukai̯/ [məˈɲu.kai̯]
* Rhymes: -ukai̯
* Syllabification: me‧nyu‧kai

### Verb

menyukai (transitive)
* to like, to love, to appreciate
# drak
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdrak]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: drak
* Rhymes: -ak

### Noun

drak m anim (female equivalent dračice or saň, relational adjective dračí)
* dragon
* (derogatory) bad and violent person (especially a woman)
* (heraldry) wyvern
* kite (flying toy on string)

#### Declension
### Noun

drak m inan
* glider
* aircraft chassis

#### Derived terms

* dračice
* dračí
* drakův
* dráček

### Further reading

* “drak”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “drak”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “drak”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Danish
### Verb

drak
* past of drikke

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrak/
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: drak
* Homophones: Drak, drag

### Noun

drak f
* genitive plural of draka

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drak]

### Noun

drak m animal (genitive singular draka, nominative plural draky, genitive plural drakov)
* dragon
    Synonym: šarkan

#### Declension
### Noun

drak m pers (genitive singular draka, nominative plural draci, genitive plural drakov)
* (figurative, expressive) violent person

#### Declension
### References

* “drak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Volapük
### Noun

drak (nominative plural draks)
* dragon

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# gibasaʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

Compare Mandar kibas, Berau Malay kibas, Tenggarong Kutai Malay gibas, Indonesian gibas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡibasaʔ/, [ˈɡi.ba.saʔ]
* Hyphenation: gi‧ba‧saʼ

### Noun

gibasaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨁᨗᨅᨔ)
* fat-tailed sheep

#### See also

* gimbalaʼ
* biri-biri

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# pūnāwelewele
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Cognate of Maori pūngāwerewere, Tahitian pūʻāverevere “cobweb” and Samoan ʻapogāleveleve from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *puŋa-a-leveleve metathesizing Proto-Polynesian *puŋa-a-welewele related to *ka-lewelewe (compare with Tongan kaleveleve) affixing *lewelewe possibly a cognate of *lawalawa ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq (compare with Malay labah-labah and Cebuano lawa).

### Noun

pūnāwelewele
* spider

### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pūnāwelewele”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 355
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “puga-a-werewere”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D. (2011) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 4, Animals, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 409; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
# donor
## English
### Alternative forms

* donour (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English donoure, donour; from Anglo-Norman donour, from Old French doneur (See French donneur).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈdoʊnɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdəʊnə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: (General American) -oʊnəɹ, (Received Pronunciation) -əʊnə
* Hyphenation: do‧nor
* Rhymes: -əʊnə(ɹ)

### Noun

donor (plural donors)
* One who makes a donation.
    The charity raised $2,000 from various donors.
    The hospital is seeking an organ donor.
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 104:"You prefer, then, having the money to the ornaments which I had intended for you?"/"Oh! the hundred pounds, certainly," exclaimed Isabella, colouring a little at the idea of trespassing on the donor's generosity.
* An object, typically broken beyond repair, that is used for spare parts.
** 2004, Aaron Bonk, Honda Engine Swaps‎, CarTech, →ISBN, page 41:You'll need to lengthen the plug for the fan switch and swap its connector for that of the donor.
* (chemistry) A group or molecule that donates either a radical, electrons or a moiety in a chemical reaction. Compare acceptor.
    a carbonyl donor molecule

#### Synonyms

* (person): donater, donator

#### Derived terms

* ambassadonor
* blood donor
* dibling
* donator
* donor card
* donor class
* donorcycle
* donoress
* donor fatigue
* donorless
* donorship
* donor-specific antibody
* electron donor
* interdonor
* megadonor
* Michael donor
* multidonor
* necrodonor
* nondonor
* organ donor
* phosphodonor
* sperm donor
* straw donor
* superdonor
* universal donor

#### Related terms

* donee

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Noord, rondo

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English donor, from Middle English donoure, from Old French doneur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoː.nɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: do‧nor

### Noun

donor m (plural donoren or donors)
* a donor
    Synonyms: donateur, gever, schenker
* an organ donor
    Synonym: orgaandonor

#### Derived terms

* bloeddonor
* donorbloed
* donorgeld
* donorhart
* donorland
* donornier
* donororgaan
* donormoeheid
* donorweefsel
* donorzaad
* eiceldonor
* gelddonor
* orgaandonor
* spermadonor
* zaaddonor

#### Related terms

* donateur
* donatie
* doneren

## Latin
### Verb

dōnor
* first-person singular present passive indicative of dōnō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French donneur.

### Noun

donor m (plural donori)
* donor
# 허베이
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 河北 (Héběi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [hʌ̹be̞i]
* Phonetic hangul: [허베이]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 하북(河北) (Habuk) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 허베이 (Heobei) |

### Proper noun

허베이 • (Heobei)
* Hebei (a province in northern China)

#### Synonyms

* (Hebei): 하북 (Habuk)
# afgāniskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

afgāniskākam
* dative masculine singular of afgāniskāks
# viszviedriskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

viszviedriskākās
* inflection of viszviedriskāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# -eniec
## Polish
### Etymology

From -enie +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ.ɲɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-eniec m pers or m animal or m inan
* Forms masculine nouns.
    ‎modry + ‎-eniec → ‎modrzeniec

#### Declension

Inanimate:
Animal:
Personal:
# Bsky
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbiːˈskaɪ/

### Proper noun

Bsky
* Clipping of Bluesky.
# Dél-Afrika
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From dél (“southern”) +‎ Afrika (“Africa”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdeːlɒfrikɒ]
* Hyphenation: Dél-Af‧ri‧ka
* Rhymes: -kɒ

### Proper noun

Dél-Afrika
* Southern Africa (the southernmost region of the continent of Africa)
    Coordinate terms: Észak-Afrika, Kelet-Afrika, Közép-Afrika, Nyugat-Afrika

#### Derived terms

* dél-afrikai
# センチリットル
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English centilitre.

### Noun

センチリットル • (senchirittoru)
* centilitre
# Hozbwz
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Mandarin 河北 (Héběi).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ho˧˩ pɯ˧˩/
* Tone numbers: Ho$^2$bw$^2$
* Hyphenation: Hoz‧bwz

### Proper noun

Hozbwz (1957–1982 spelling Hoƨbɯƨ)
* Hebei (a province in northern China)
# afgāniskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

afgāniskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of afgāniskāks
# visžiglākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

visžiglākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of visžiglāks
# Hippo
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἱππών (Hippṓn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhip.poː/, [ˈhɪpːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈip.po/, [ˈipːo]

### Proper noun

Hippō m sg (genitive Hippōnis); third declension
* The name of several cities in the Hellenistic world, especially:
** Hippo Regius (an ancient city, famed home of St Augustine, near modern Annaba, Algeria)
** Hippo Diarrhytus, now known as Bizerte (a city in modern Tunisia)
* The name of a Greek woman, mentioned by Valerius Maximus, famous for her chastity.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

### References

* “Hippo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Hippo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# пойдонъ
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

Cognate to Shor постаң (postaŋ), etc.

### Noun

пойдонъ • (poydonʺ)
* bachelor

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пойдонъ”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# potocadas
## Portuguese
### Participle

potocadas f pl
* feminine plural of potocado
# کتیں
## Pahari-Potwari
### Noun

کُتِّیں (kuttiīṉ)
* instrumental/locative plural of کُتّا (kuttā, “dog”)
# seaweed
## English
### Etymology

From sea +‎ weed.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsiːwiːd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈsiwid/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: sea‧weed

### Noun

seaweed (usually uncountable, plural seaweeds)
* Any of numerous marine plants and algae, such as a kelp.
** 1915 June, T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”, in Prufrock and Other Observations, London: The Egoist […], published 1917, →OCLC, page 16:We have lingered in the chambers of the sea / By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown / Till human voices wake us, and we drown.
** 1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “"The Aberdonian" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 8:The tide was out, and we drew up amid the strong bracing smell of seaweed, with gulls screeching, wheeling around, and gliding on the wind.
* (by extension) Any of various fresh water plants and algae.
** 1995, Dan McCosh, “Aliens among us”, in Popular Science, page 94:With light penetrating to the lake bottom, beds of seaweed flourished where little had grown before.

#### Hyponyms

* sea vegetable

#### Derived terms

* brown seaweed
* seaweed dermatitis
* seaweeded
* seaweedy
* crispy seaweed

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# 흑룡강
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 黑龍江. A calque of Amur, as likely as Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ (sahaliyan ula, “black river”) and Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠌ᠷᠡᠨ (qaramüren, “black river”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [xɯŋɲoŋɡa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [흥뇽강]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 흑룡강(黑龍江) (Heungnyonggang) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 헤이룽장 (Heirungjang) |

### Proper noun

흑룡강 • (Heungnyonggang) (hanja 黑龍江)
* Amur River, Heilong Jiang (a major river in the Far East of Russia and Northeastern China)
* Heilongjiang (a province in northeastern China)

#### Synonyms

* 아무르강 (—江, Amureugang)
* 헤이룽장 (Heirungjang, “Heilongjiang”)

#### See also

* 흑해 (黑海, Heukhae, “Black Sea”)
# 御免
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 免 |
| ご Grade: S | めん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 御免 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごめん [gòméń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞mẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

御(ご)免(めん) or 御免(ゴメン) • (gomen)
* something one wants to have no involvement in
    トラブルはごめんだ。
       Toraburu wa gomen da.
       Keep me out of your troubles.

### Interjection

御(ご)免(めん) or 御免(ゴメン) • (gomen)
* (informal) Clipping of 御免なさい (gomennasai, “I'm sorry”).
** 1996 July 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “途中下車 [Stopover]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 94:
    一(いっ)緒(しょ)にいると楽(たの)しかったから、…だまってた。ゴメンね。
       Issho ni iru to tanoshikatta kara,…damatteta. Gomen ne.
       We had a lot of fun together, …so I didn’t want to tell you. Sorry.
** 2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
    ゴメン　斗(ト)貴(キ)子(コ)さん　その約(やく)束(そく)守(まも)れない　本(ほん)当(とう)にゴメン
       Gomen Tokiko-san Sono yakusoku mamorenai Hontō ni gomen
       I’m sorry, Tokiko-san. I can’t keep that promise. I’m really sorry.
** 2016, ライフ イズ ストレンジ [Life Is Strange], spoken by Maxine “Max” Caulfield (Kumi Tanaka), Square Enix, via Dontnod Entertainment:
    クロエ　ごめんね…　こんなのイヤだけど…　でも…
       Kuroe gomen ne… konna no iya da kedo… demo…
       Chloe, I’m so, so sorry… I don’t wanna do this… but…

#### Usage notes

* Often followed by the particle ね (ne), i.e.
    ごめんね！ ― gomen ne! ― I'm sorry!
* This is an example of a word that can be spelled with katakana to convey an informal conversational tone, as ゴメン.

#### Derived terms

* 切捨御免(きりすてごめん) (kirisute gomen)

#### Descendants

* → Palauan: komeng
# afgāniskāki
## Latvian
### Adjective

afgāniskāki
* nominative masculine plural of afgāniskāks
# visžirgtākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visžirgtākās
* inflection of visžirgtāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# kasmura
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* casmora — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology

From metathesis of sakmura.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kasˈmuɾaʔ/ [kɐsˈmuː.ɾɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -uɾaʔ
* Syllabification: kas‧mu‧ra

### Noun

kasmurà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐ᜔ᜋᜓᜇ) (obsolete)
* Alternative form of sikmura
# calzón
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* calçom, calção (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Attested since the 14th century, as a surname. From calza +‎ -ón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɑlˈθoŋ], (western) [kɑlˈsoŋ]

### Noun

calzón m (plural calzóns)
* (also in the plural) breeches
* (also in the plural) underwear, underpants

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “calçon”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “calzón”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “calzón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “calzón”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “calzón”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From calza +‎ -ón. Compare Italian calzone. Doublet of sosón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kalˈθon/ [kal̟ˈθõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kalˈson/ [kalˈsõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: cal‧zón

### Noun

calzón m (plural calzones)
* underpants
* female undergarment, panties, knickers
    Synonyms: bombacha, braga

#### Usage notes

* In Spain, it is generally used only in the plural.
* In El Salvador, it is used as a regular countable noun meaning 'pair of panties', perfectly normally in the singular: Me compré un calzón nuevo 'I bought a new pair of panties (for myself)', Se te olvidó empacar esos tres calzones 'You forgot to pack those three pairs of panties'.

#### Derived terms

* a calzón quitado
* calconeta
* calzoncillo
* echarle los calzones

#### Descendants

* → Chamorro: kåtsunes
* → Guaraní: kasõ

### Further reading

* “calzón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10