# 石

| 石 | U+77F3, &#30707; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77F3 |
| ← 矲 [U+77F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矴 → [U+77F4] |
| ⽯ | U+2F6F, &#12143; KANGXI RADICAL STONE |
| ← ⽮ [U+2F6E] | Kangxi Radicals | ⽰ → [U+2F70] |

## Translingual
### Han character

石 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一口 (MR), four-corner 1060$_0$, composition ⿸丆口)
* Kangxi radical #112, ⽯.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/石
* 佦, 㓈, 坧, 妬, 拓, 沰, 柘, 炻, 祏, 䄷, 䇉, 袥, 䖨, 䞠, 跖, 鉐(𬬷), 鮖, 鼫
* 劯, 斫, 䲽, 宕, 岩, 沯, 雼, 乭, 㸴, 磊, 䦒, 唘, 䀾, 㻹
* 𠰴, 𡯝, 𡶌, 𫹺, 𨒙, 𪰒, 𣭏, 𤤟, 𦚈, 𫂹, 𧣔, 𧦳, 𨋓, 𮯂
* 𥥔, 𫅂, 𡻦, 𮫁, 𪔑, 𪊞, 𭚇, 𭀽, 𡊵, 𡶪, 𤇈, 𧵔, 𨀂, 𨥴, 𡇈, 𥗉, 𣗁
* 𥗌, 𥗐, 𥗑, 𥗹, 𥗺, 𥗻, 𥗼, 𥗽, 𥗾, 𥗿, 𥘀, 𥘁, 𥘂, 𥘃, 𥘄

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 827, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24024
* Dae Jaweon: page 1239, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2416, character 1
* Unihan data for U+77F3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 石 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 柘 | *tjaɡs |
| 妬 | *taːɡs |
| 蠹 | *taːɡs |
| 沰 | *taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ |
| 拓 | *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ |
| 橐 | *tʰaːɡ |
| 袥 | *tʰaːɡ |
| 驝 | *tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ |
| 斫 | *tjaɡ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 磔 | *rtaːɡ |
| 跖 | *tjaɡ |
| 石 | *djaɡ |
| 碩 | *djaɡ |
| 祏 | *djaɡ |
| 鉐 | *djaɡ |
| 鼫 | *djaɡ |
Pictogram (象形): a stone beneath a cliff (厂). The cliff was subsequently distorted into 丆; compare 叚 , 段 as well as 度, 席.
Alternatively, a cave set into the side of a cliff or mountain.

### Etymology 1

Unknown. Probably related to Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“stone”) (whence Vietnamese đá and Khmer ដា (daa, “rock; stone”)) (Schuessler, 2007), to which Chinese would have added the familiar final -k.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shí (shi$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): shí
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): shii̊q
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шы (šɨ, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sek$^6$ / sek$^{6-2}$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): soek$^8$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): siak$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): sah$^7$ / siit$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k
    (Hailu, HRS): shag$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sag$^6$
    (Changting, Changting Pinyin): sha$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seh$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): ciō̤
* Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh / sĭk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo$^2$ / zieo$^2$ / sia$^2$ / sih$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h / siā / sia̍h / se̍k / si̍t / se̍t / sia̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziêh$^8$ / zioh$^8$ / sig$^8$ / sêg$^8$ / siêh$^8$ / sioh$^8$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jio$^6$ / xig$^4$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^8$zaq / $^8$zeq / $^8$zhiq
** (Jinhua): $^8$zhiq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shí
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: shí
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: shii̊q
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shiiq$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^6$ / sek$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: sehk / sék
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^9$ / sek$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^6$ / ség$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚²/, /sɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: soek$^8$
*** Sinological IPA : /søk̚²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: siak$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siak̚²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: sah$^7$ / siit$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saʔ²/, /sɨt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: sag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shag$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃak²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵/
** (Changting)
*** Changting Pinyin: sha$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃa²¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seh$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciō̤
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɔ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh / sĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /suoʔ⁵/, /siʔ⁵/
* siŏh - vernacular;
* sĭk - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit石 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʃz̩⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /sz̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /sz̩³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /sz̩²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂʐ̩³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /səʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʂʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /səʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zaʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /zɑʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /zɑʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /zei²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕi²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /ɕi¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ʂɒ⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɑʔ²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sak̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʃɑk̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɛk̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sɛk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sɛk̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sik̚⁵/ /t͡sioʔ⁵/ /sia²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suoʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡siɔ⁴⁴/ /si⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sioʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /sek̚⁵/ /t͡sio³³/ |
* Middle Chinese: dzyek
Rime :
| Character | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 常隻切 |
| Baxter | dzyek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*dAk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djaɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyek › |
| Old Chinese | /*dAk/ |
| English | stone |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11470 |
| Phonetic component | 石 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 石 |
| Old Chinese | /*djaɡ/ |

#### Definitions

石
* stone; rock (Classifier: 嚿 c; 塊／块 c)
* (Cantonese) gem; jewel; jade
* a surname
    石陽／石阳 ― Shí Yáng ― Shih Yang (a pirate leader who terrorized the China Seas during the early 19th century)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 石 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 石頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 石頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 石頭, 毛石 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 石頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 得石 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 石頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling; Junhua) | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 石頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Muli | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 石頭, 岩頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 石頭, 岩石 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 岩頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 石頭, 岩頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Oudomxay | 石頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pematangsiantar | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 石頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 石頭 |
| Mandarin | Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 石, 石頭, 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 石, 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 石仔, 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 石頭, 石 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 石頭 small, 石牯 large |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 石 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 石頭, 石牯蛋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 石 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 石 large, 石頭 small |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 石 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 石, 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 石 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 石 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Fusui (Qujiu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 石牯, 石仔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 石頭 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 石頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 石頭 |
| Gan | Pengze | 石頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 石頭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 石頭牯 |
| Hakka | Changting | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 石子 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 石頭, 石牯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 石頭 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 石頭, 石頭牯 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 石頭, 石牯, 馬卵牯 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 石牯 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 石牯 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 石頭, 石塔 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 石頭 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling; Minhua) | 石頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 石頭 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 石頭 |
| Jin | Datong | 石頭, 石頭塊子 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 石頭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 石頭 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 石頭 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 石頭 |
| Jin | Linhe | 石頭 |
| Jin | Jining | 石頭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 石頭 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 石頭 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 石頭 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 石頭 |
| Jin | Handan | 石頭 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 石頭 |
| Jin | Suide | 石頭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 石, 石埠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 石, 石頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 石 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 石頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 石頭母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 石, 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 石頭, 石頭牯, 石牯 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 石牯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 石頭, 石部 large |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 石, 石頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 石頭, 石仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 礣砥, 石頭, 石 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 石頭, 礣砥 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 石牯, 石頭牯 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 石部 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 石部, 石 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 石部 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 石, 石部, 石牯, 老石部 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 石部 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 石部 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 石牯 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 石頭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 石母 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 石母, 塗石母 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 石頭牯, 石頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 石牯, 石頭, 石 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 石頭 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 石頭 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 石頭, 石 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 石, 石頭牯, 石牯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Gejiayuan) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Zhegulu) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Silian) | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xiuxiang) | 石頭角 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 石頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 石頭, 石頭牯 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 石頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guanyang (Guanyinge) | 石頭牯 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yangshuo (Jima) | 石頭 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 石 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 石 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 石 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 石 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 石 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 石 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 石 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 石 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 石 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 石 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 石 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 石 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 石 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 石頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 石頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 石頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 石頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 石頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 石頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 石頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 石頭, 石岩, 石, 岩 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 石頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 石頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 石頭 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 石頭 |

#### Compounds

* 一片石
* 三生石
* 下石
* 上馬石 / 上马石
* 亂石 / 乱石 (luànshí)
* 介石
* 信石 (xìnshí)
* 光鹵石 / 光卤石
* 八石
* 凍石 / 冻石
* 凝水石
* 刊石
* 刻石 (kèshí)
* 剛石 / 刚石
* 勒石 (lèshí)
* 化石 (huàshí)
* 化石學 / 化石学
* 匠石 (jiàngshí)
* 匪石
* 印石
* 卵石 (luǎnshí)
* 古石 (Gǔshí)
* 吐酒石
* 吸鐵石 / 吸铁石 (xītiěshí)
* 嘛呢石 (mānīshí)
* 嘉石
* 土石 (tǔshí)
* 土石流 (tǔshíliú)
* 基石 (jīshí)
* 培石 (Péishí)
* 墊腳石 / 垫脚石 (diànjiǎoshí)
* 壽山石 / 寿山石
* 大理石 (dàlǐshí)
* 太湖石
* 太石 (Tàishí)
* 天青石 (tiānqīngshí)
* 孔雀石 (kǒngquèshí)
* 安石榴 (ānshíliú)
* 寶石 / 宝石 (bǎoshí)
* 寶石婚 / 宝石婚
* 尖石 (Jiānshí)
* 岩石 (yánshí)
* 岩石圈 (yánshíquān)
* 岩石學 / 岩石学 (yánshíxué)
* 嵌石
* 巖石 / 岩石 (yánshí)
* 巨石
* 忍石
* 怪石
* 慈石
* 戒石
* 打火石 (dǎhuǒshí)
* 採石場 / 采石场 (cǎishíchǎng)
* 撇火石
* 擲石子 / 掷石子
* 文石
* 斜長石 / 斜长石 (xiéchángshí)
* 方解石 (fāngjiěshí)
* 旋石
* 昌化石 (chānghuàshí)
* 明石 (míngshí)
* 月石
* 月長石 / 月长石 (yuèchángshí)
* 望夫石 (wàngfūshí)
* 木化石
* 木石 (mùshí)
* 木變石 / 木变石
* 東石 / 东石 (Dōngshí)
* 松脂石
* 柱石 (zhùshí)
* 氟石 (fúshí)
* 水刷石
* 水滴石穿 (shuǐdīshíchuān)
* 水磨石
* 河卵石
* 油石
* 泉石 (quánshí)
* 泥石流 (níshíliú)
* 活化石 (huóhuàshí)
* 洗石
* 海泡石
* 消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī)
* 海綠石 / 海绿石
* 海花石
* 湖山石
* 滑石 (huáshí)
* 滑石粉 (huáshífěn)
* 滴石
* 瀝青石 / 沥青石
* 火石 (huǒshí)
* 灰石
* 烏心石 / 乌心石
* 熟石灰 (shúshíhuī)
* 熟石膏
* 燒石膏 / 烧石膏
* 燧石 (suìshí)
* 爐甘石 / 炉甘石 (lúgānshí)
* 牙結石 / 牙结石
* 玄石
* 玉石 (yùshí)
* 璇石 (soān-chio̍h) (Min Nan)
* 瓦石峽 / 瓦石峡 (Wǎshíxiá)
* 生石灰 (shēngshíhuī)
* 生石膏
* 界石 (jièshí)
* 畫像石 / 画像石 (huàxiàngshí)
* 番石榴 (fānshíliú)
* 發石車 / 发石车
* 白信石
* 白石坳 (Báishí'ào)
* 白石神
* 白雲石 / 白云石 (báiyúnshí)
* 皂石 (zàoshí)
* 盤石 / 盘石 (pánshí)
* 盤陀石 / 盘陀石
* 矢石 (shǐshí)
* 石井 (Shíjǐng)
* 石交
* 石人
* 石像 (shíxiàng)
* 石刀
* 石刁柏 (shídiāobǎi)
* 石刻 (shíkè)
* 石包城 (Shíbāochéng)
* 石化 (shíhuà)
* 石匠
* 石南
* 石印
* 石印本
* 石卵 (shíluǎn)
* 石友
* 石器 (shíqì)
* 石器時代 / 石器时代 (Shíqì Shídài)
* 石坎
* 石埠 (Shíbù)
* 石塊 / 石块 (shíkuài)
* 石墩 (shídūn)
* 石壁 (shíbì)
* 石女 (shínǚ)
* 石女山 (Shínǚshān)
* 石婦 / 石妇
* 石子 (shízǐ)
* 石子兒 / 石子儿 (shízǐr)
* 石室 (shíshì)
* 石家莊 / 石家庄 (Shíjiāzhuāng)
* 石尤風 / 石尤风
* 石屋頭 / 石屋头 (Shíwūtóu)
* 石山 (Shíshān)
* 石岐 (Shíqí)
* 石工 (shígōng)
* 石幢
* 石床
* 石擔 / 石担 (shídàn)
* 石敢當 / 石敢当 (shígǎndāng)
* 石文
* 石斑魚 / 石斑鱼 (shíbānyú)
* 石料 (shíliào)
* 石斛 (shíhú)
* 石斛蘭 / 石斛兰
* 石斧
* 石方 (shífāng)
* 石晉 / 石晋 (Shíjìn)
* 石本 (shíběn)
* 石材 (shícái)
* 石林 (shílín)
* 石松
* 石板 (shíbǎn)
* 石板巷 (Shíbǎnxiàng)
* 石柱 (shízhù)
* 石梁河 (Shíliánghé)
* 石棺 (shíguān)
* 石棉 (shímián)
* 石棉瓦
* 石棉症
* 石榴 (shíliú)
* 石榴裙 (shíliúqún)
* 石橋 / 石桥 (shíqiáo)
* 石橋驛 / 石桥驿 (Shíqiáoyì)
* 石民
* 石沉大海 (shíchéndàhǎi)
* 石決明 / 石决明 (shíjuémíng)
* 石泉
* 石油 (shíyóu)
* 石油氣 / 石油气 (shíyóuqì)
* 石油腦 / 石油脑
* 石油蕉
* 石洞 (Shídòng)
* 石渠 (Shíqú)
* 石滬 / 石沪
* 石灘 / 石滩 (shítān)
* 石火 (shíhuǒ)
* 石灰 (shíhuī)
* 石灰乳
* 石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)
* 石灰水 (shíhuīshuǐ)
* 石灰石 (shíhuīshí)
* 石灰窯 / 石灰窑 (Shíhuīyáo)
* 石灰質 / 石灰质
* 石炭 (shítàn)
* 石炭紀 / 石炭纪 (Shítàn Jì)
* 石燕
* 石牆 / 石墙 (shíqiáng)
* 石版 (shíbǎn)
* 石版屋
* 石版畫 / 石版画
* 石版石
* 石版路
* 石牌 (shípái)
* 石牛道
* 石獅子 / 石狮子 (shíshīzi)
* 石田 (shítián)
* 石盤 / 石盘 (Shípán)
* 石破天驚 / 石破天惊 (shípòtiānjīng)
* 石硯 / 石砚
* 石碇 (shídìng)
* 石碑 (shíbēi)
* 石碣 (Shíjié)
* 石磧 / 石碛 (Shíqì)
* 石磨 (shímò)
* 石磴
* 石礫 / 石砾
* 石窟 (shíkū)
* 石竹 (shízhú)
* 石筍 / 石笋 (shísǔn)
* 石筆 / 石笔
* 石級 / 石级 (shíjí)
* 石絨 / 石绒
* 石經 / 石经 (shíjīng)
* 石綿 / 石绵 (shímián)
* 石綠 / 石绿
* 石羊
* 石耳 (shí'ěr)
* 石胡荽 (shíhúsuī)
* 石脂
* 石膏 (shígāo)
* 石膏像
* 石舫 (shífǎng)
* 石花 (shíhuā)
* 石花菜 (shíhuācài)
* 石英 (shíyīng)
* 石英岩
* 石英錶 / 石英表 (shíyīngbiǎo)
* 石英鐘 / 石英钟 (shíyīngzhōng)
* 石菖蒲 (shíchāngpú)
* 石蒜 (shísuàn)
* 石蓮 / 石莲
* 石蕊 (shíruǐ)
* 石蘭 / 石兰
* 石蟥
* 石蠟 / 石蜡 (shílà)
* 石蠶 / 石蚕
* 石製 / 石制
* 石象 (shíxiàng)
* 石針 / 石针
* 石鐘乳 / 石钟乳
* 石門 / 石门 (shímén)
* 石階 / 石阶 (shíjiē)
* 石雕
* 石青
* 石韋 / 石韦 (shíwěi)
* 石頭 / 石头 (shítou)
* 石頭兒 / 石头儿
* 石頭城 / 石头城
* 石頭草 / 石头草
* 石頭記 / 石头记 (Shítóujì)
* 石頭餅 / 石头饼
* 石首 (shíshǒu)
* 石首魚 / 石首鱼 (shíshǒuyú)
* 石鱉 / 石鳖
* 石鹼 / 石碱 (shíjiǎn)
* 石墨 (shímò)
* 石黛 (shídài)
* 石點頭 / 石点头
* 石鼓 (shígǔ)
* 石鼓文 (shígǔwén)
* 石龍 / 石龙 (Shílóng)
* 石龍子 / 石龙子 (shílóngzǐ)
* 石龍芻 / 石龙刍
* 矽線石 / 矽线石
* 砂石 (shāshí)
* 砂石場 / 砂石场
* 砂石車 / 砂石车
* 砭石 (biānshí)
* 硝石 (xiāoshí)
* 硬石膏 (yìngshígāo)
* 碇石
* 碑石 (bēishí)
* 碎石 (suìshí)
* 磁石 (císhí)
* 磐石 (pánshí)
* 磨刀石 (módāoshí)
* 磨石 (móshí)
* 磷灰石 (línhuīshí)
* 礁石 (jiāoshí)
* 礌石 (léishí)
* 礞石 (méngshí)
* 礫石 / 砾石 (lìshí)
* 礬石 / 矾石 (fánshí)
* 礦石 / 矿石 (kuàngshí)
* 秋石 (qiūshí)
* 秦刻石
* 穹石
* 端石
* 箴石
* 箭石
* 紅信石 / 红信石
* 紅寶石 / 红宝石 (hóngbǎoshí)
* 細石器 / 细石器 (xìshíqì)
* 紫石英 (zǐshíyīng)
* 絆腳石 / 绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí)
* 結石 / 结石 (jiéshí)
* 經石峪 / 经石峪
* 綠寶石 / 绿宝石 (lǜbǎoshí)
* 綠松石 / 绿松石 (lǜsōngshí)
* 綠柱石 / 绿柱石 (lǜzhùshí)
* 綠泥石 / 绿泥石
* 羊背石
* 耳石 (ěrshí)
* 肺石
* 腎結石 / 肾结石 (shènjiéshí)
* 膽石 / 胆石 (dǎnshí)
* 膽結石 / 胆结石 (dǎnjiéshí)
* 花崗石 / 花岗石 (huāgāngshí)
* 花石綱 / 花石纲
* 英石
* 草石蠶 / 草石蚕
* 菊石
* 落石 (luòshí)
* 葉蠟石 / 叶蜡石
* 藍寶石 / 蓝宝石 (lánbǎoshí)
* 藍晶石 / 蓝晶石
* 藥石 / 药石 (yàoshí)
* 蘭石 / 兰石
* 虎眼石 (hǔyǎnshí)
* 蛇紋石 / 蛇纹石 (shéwénshí)
* 蛭石 (zhìshí)
* 螢石 / 萤石 (yíngshí)
* 衡石
* 補腎石 / 补肾石
* 試金石 / 试金石 (shìjīnshí)
* 貓眼石 / 猫眼石
* 貞女石 / 贞女石
* 貞石 / 贞石
* 賁石 / 贲石
* 赤石
* 赤石脂 (chìshízhī)
* 赭石 (zhěshí)
* 踐石 / 践石
* 踏腳石 / 踏脚石
* 輝石 / 辉石 (huīshí)
* 逃石
* 酒石酸 (jiǔshísuān)
* 醒酒石
* 采石磯
* 重晶石 (zhòngjīngshí)
* 金剛石 / 金刚石 (jīngāngshí)
* 金瓜石
* 金石 (jīnshí)
* 金石交
* 金石例
* 金石奏
* 金石學 / 金石学 (jīnshíxué)
* 金石文
* 金石索
* 金石聲 / 金石声
* 金石語 / 金石语
* 金石錄 / 金石录
* 金紅石 / 金红石 (jīnhóngshí)
* 釷石 / 钍石
* 鋪路石 / 铺路石
* 鋰輝石 / 锂辉石 (lǐhuīshí)
* 錫石 / 锡石 (xīshí)
* 鍮石 / 𨱎石
* 鐘乳石 / 钟乳石 (zhōngrǔshí)
* 鐵石人 / 铁石人
* 鐵石心腸 / 铁石心肠 (tiěshíxīncháng)
* 鑽石 / 钻石 (zuànshí)
* 鑽石婚 / 钻石婚
* 長石 / 长石 (chángshí)
* 陶石
* 陽起石 / 阳起石 (yángqǐshí)
* 隕石 / 陨石 (yǔnshí)
* 雞冠石 / 鸡冠石
* 雙石頭 / 双石头
* 雞血石 / 鸡血石
* 離石 / 离石 (Líshí)
* 雨花石
* 雲石 / 云石 (yúnshí)
* 電石 / 电石 (diànshí)
* 電石燈 / 电石灯 (diànshídēng)
* 霞石 (xiáshí)
* 青田石
* 頑石 / 顽石 (wánshí)
* 頭頂石 / 头顶石 (Tóudǐngshí)
* 飛石 / 飞石 (fēishí)
* 魔法石
* 魚石脂 / 鱼石脂
* 鵝卵石 / 鹅卵石 (éluǎnshí)
* 黃石 / 黄石 (Huángshí)
* 黃石公 / 黄石公 (Huángshígōng)
* 黃石港 / 黄石港 (Huángshígǎng)
* 點石成金 / 点石成金 (diǎnshíchéngjīn)
* 黳石
* 齒石 / 齿石 (chǐshí)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 石(せき) (seki)
* → Korean: 석(石) (seok)
* → Vietnamese: thạch (石)
(Others)
* → Tocharian B: cāk

### Etymology 2

Contains pronunciations from 擔／担 (dàn) (Qiu, 1988, p. 220).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn, shí (dan$^4$, shi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ, ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^3$ / sek$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dor$^4$ / dorⁿ$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dan$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$te
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shí
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^3$ / sek$^6$
*** Yale: daam / sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^3$ / sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^3$ / ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm³³/, /sɛːk̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dor$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: do̤̍
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dorⁿ$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɒ̃⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tã²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$te
*** MiniDict: te$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$te
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te³⁴/

#### Definitions

石
* a unit of dry measure for grain (equal to 100 liters)

#### Compounds

* 二千石
* 以升量石
* 儋石
* 儋石之畜
* 兩石弓 / 两石弓
* 公石
* 千石
* 擔石 / 担石
* 萬石 / 万石

### References

* “石”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “石”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 159.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “石”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 486.

### References

* “石”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
* Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
* Tō-on: しく (shiku)
* Kan’yō-on: こく (koku, Jōyō $^†$)、しゃく (shaku, Jōyō $^†$)
* Kun: いし (ishi, 石, Jōyō)、いわ (iwa)
* Nanori: あつ (atsu)、いさ (isa)、いす (isu)、いそ (iso)、かた (kata)、し (shi)、せっく (sekku)、と (to)

#### Compounds

* 標(ひょう)石(せき) (hyōseki, “markstone”)
* 石(しゃく)南(な)花(げ), 石(しゃく)楠(な)花(げ) (shakunage)
* 石(せき)英(えい) (sekiei, “quartz; crystal”)
* 石(せき)菖(しょう) (sekishō, “Japanese sweet flag”)
* 石(せき)製(せい) (sekisei, “stonen”)
* 石(せき)炭(たん) (sekitan, “coal”)
* 石(せき)板(ばん) (sekiban, “slate”)
* 石(せき)版(ばん) (sekiban, “lithograph”)
* 石(せき)盤(ばん) (sekiban, “slate”)
* 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu, “oil, petroleum”)
* 石(せっ)灰(かい) (sekkai, “lime (mineral), quicklime, caustic lime”)
* 石(せっ)棺(かん) (sekkan, “sarcophagus; stone coffin”)
* 懐(かい)石(せき) (kaiseki, “simple meal eaten before tea is served”)
* 化(か)石(せき) (kaseki, “fossil, fossil remains; petrifaction, fossilisation”)
* 岩(がん)石(せき) (ganseki, “rock”)
* 奇(き)石(せき) (kiseki, “rare stone; precious gem”)
* 輝(き)石(せき) (kiseki, “pyroxene, augite”)
* 金(こん)剛(ごう)石(せき) (kongōseki, “diamond”)
* 歯(し)石(せき) (shiseki, “dental calculus, tartar”)
* 硝(しょう)石(せき) (shōseki, “saltpetre”)
* 聖(せい)石(せき) (seiseki, “holy stone, rock or mineral”)
* 胆(たん)石(せき) (tanseki, “gallstones”)
* 宝(ほう)石(せき) (hōseki, “gemstone”)
* 木(ぼく)石(せき) (bokuseki, “trees and stones”)
* 石蓴(あおさ) (aosa, “sea lettuce”)
* 石(いわ)見(み) (Iwami)
* 流石(さすが) (sasuga)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 石
* いし Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
⟨isi⟩ → /iɕi/
From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, the Old Japanese is reconstructed as from Proto-Japonic *isoi.
Likely cognate with 磯 (iso, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いし [ìshíꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [iɕi]

#### Noun

石(いし) • (ishi)
* a stone
** 1999 March 27, “ストーン・アルマジラー [Stone Armadiller]”, in Vol.2, Konami:
    体(からだ)が石(いし)のように堅(かた)い毛(け)で覆(おお)われており、守(まも)りがかたい。
       Karada ga ishi no yō ni katai ke de ōwareteori, mamori ga katai.
       With a body covered in a coat as hard as stones, its defence is solid.
* (slang, electronics) a transistor

##### Derived terms

* 石(いし)室(むろ) (ishimuro, “stone hut”)
* 大(おお)石(いし) (Ōishi)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 石
* こく Grade: 1
* kan'yōon
From Middle Chinese 斛 (MC huwk).
The 石 spelling came about through customary use in Japan of this character for the unit of measure.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こく [kóꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟]

#### Noun

石(こく) • (koku)
* a traditional Japanese unit of volume:
** for grains of rice; one koku is equal to approximately 180 litres
** (by extension, historical) for land of famous daimyo or samurai; one koku is also approximately 180 litres
** for 和船 (wasen); one koku is equal to 10 cubic shaku or approximately 0.278 cubic metres
* a unit of quantity for 鮭 (sake, “salmon”) and 鱒 (masu, “trout”); one koku is equal to 40 salmon or 60 trout

##### Derived terms

* 石(こく)高(だか) (kokudaka)

##### Descendants

* → English: koku
* → Portuguese: coco

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 石
* せき Grade: 1
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せき [sèkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞kʲi]

#### Counter

石(せき) • (-seki)
* counter for gemstones used as bearings in watches and other devices
* (slang, electronics) counter for transistors, especially discrete ones
    六(ろく)石(せき)ラジオ
       rokuseki rajio
       six-transistor radio

#### Noun

石(せき) • (seki)
* Same as こく (koku) above

#### Affix

石(せき) • (seki)
* stone
* needle made of stone
* go stone
* something solid but worthless
* Short for 石見国 (Iwami-no-kuni): Iwami Province

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 쎡〮 (Yale: ssyék) | 쎡〮 (Yale: ssyék) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 돌〯 (Yale: twǒl) | 셕〮 (Yale: syék) |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [석]

### Hanja

Wikisource 石 (eumhun 돌 석 (dol seok))
* hanja form of 석 (“stone”)

#### Compounds

* 석유 (石油, seogyu)
* 석탄 (石炭, seoktan)
* 석류 (石榴, seongnyu)
* 운석 (隕石, unseok)
* 암석 (巖石, amseok)
* 옥석 (玉石, okseok)
* 석회 (石灰, seokhoe)
* 반석 (盤石, banseok)
* 광석 (鑛石, gwangseok)
* 비석 (碑石, biseok)
* 초석 (礎石, choseok)
* 화석 (化石, hwaseok)
* 석탑 (石塔, seoktap)
* 자석 (磁石, jaseok)
* 휘석 (輝石, hwiseok)
* 석불 (石佛, seokbul)
* 투석 (投石, tuseok)
* 석재 (石材, seokjae)
* 보석 (寶石, boseok)
* 석굴 (石窟, seokgul)
* 금석 (金石, geumseok)
* 정석 (定石, jeongseok)
* 청금석 (靑金石, cheonggeumseok)
* 석기 (石器, seokgi)
* 석면 (石綿, seongmyeon)
* 석공 (石工, seokgong)
* 석각 (石刻, seokgak)
* 석조 (石造, seokjo)

## Kunigami
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)
* Kun: しー (shī, 石)

### Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕiː/

### Noun

石(しー) (shī)
* stone

## Miyako
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)
* Kun: いす (isu, 石)

### Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iss̩/, /isz̩/

### Noun

石(いす) (isu)
* stone

## Okinawan
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)
* Kun: いし (ishi)

### Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiɕi/

### Noun

石(いし) (ishi)
* stone

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

Cognate with 磯 (iso$_1$, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).

### Noun

石 (isi) (kana いし)
* a stone
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 869:多良志比賣可尾能美許等能奈都良須等美多多志世利斯伊志遠多礼美吉tarasi pi$_1$me$_1$ kami$_2$ no$_2$ mi$_1$ko$_2$to$_2$ no$_2$ na turasu to$_2$ mi$_1$-tatasi serisi isi wo tare miki$_1$(please add an English translation of this quotation)Note: Original text here. Another version replaces na turasu to$_2$ with 阿由都流等 (ayu turu to$_2$, “catching sweetfishes”)

#### Derived terms

* 大石 (opoisi), 大石 (opi$_2$si)

#### Descendants

* Japanese: 石 (ishi)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

石: Hán Việt readings: thạch, đán
石: Nôm readings: thạch, sạch
* chữ Hán form of thạch (“stone”).

#### Compounds

* 化石 (hóa thạch/hoá thạch, “fossil”)
* 天石 (thiên thạch, “meteorite”)
* 岩石 (nham thạch, “rock”)
* 石圈 (thạch quyển, “lithosphere”)
* 石崇 (thạch sùng, “common house gecko”)
* 石膏 (thạch cao, “gypsum”)
* 石英 (thạch anh, “quartz”)
* 磐石 (bàn thạch, “boulder”)
* 錦石 (cẩm thạch, “marble”)

### References

* 1 2 3 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).

## Yaeyama
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)
* Kun: いしぃ (isï, 石)

### Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔisɨ/

### Noun

石(いしぃ) (isï)
* stone

## Yonaguni
### Kanji

(First grade kyōiku kanji)
* Kun: いち (ichi, 石)

### Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 石 (ishi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it͡ɕi/

### Noun

石(いち) (ichi)
* stone

### References

* “いち【石】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.