# 野人
## Chinese

* 野人 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 野人 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yěrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^5$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâ-ngìn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iá-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yěrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yěrén
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: yě-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeeren
*** Palladius: ежэнь (ježɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^5$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: yéh yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^5$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^5$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː¹³ jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ia$^ˊ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia$^ˊ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: iá-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafjiin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/
* Middle Chinese: yaeX nyin
Rime :
| Character | 野 | 人 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊者切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | yaeX | nyin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jia$^X$/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jia$^X$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ia$^X$/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jia$^X$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong | /ia$^X$/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭa$^X$/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯a$^X$/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yě | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | je$^5$ | jan$^4$ |

### Noun

野人
* savage; barbarian; wild man; uncivilized human
* ruffian; unrefined person; tramp
* (archaic) common person; non-politician; non-government person; civilian

#### Synonyms

* (savage):
* 番子 (fānzi) (derogatory)
* 自然人 (zìránrén)
* 蠻人 / 蛮人 (mánrén) (derogatory)
* 野蠻人 / 野蛮人 (yěmánrén)
* (ruffian):
* 內山倯 / 内山倯 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 內山猴 / 内山猴 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 山猴 (Philippine Hokkien)
* 山龜 / 山龟 (Hokkien)
* 怯子 (qièzi)
* 牛子 (niúzǐ) (archaic)
* 農村猴 / 农村猴 (Puxian Min)
* 農民猴 / 农民猴 (Puxian Min)
* 農民箍 / 农民箍 (Puxian Min)
* 鄉下人 / 乡下人 (xiāngxiarén)
* 鄉佬 / 乡佬 (xiānglǎo)
* 阿土 (ātǔ)
* (common person):
* 一般人 (yībānrén)
* 世人 (shìrén)
* 世間人 / 世间人 (Hokkien)
* 人士 (rénshì) (literary)
* 人民 (rénmín)
* 人群 (rénqún)
* 人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
* 俗人 (súrén)
* 俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
* 𫣆人 (Hakka)
* 兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
* 公眾 / 公众 (gōngzhòng)
* 凡人 (fánrén)
* 凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
* 匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
* 四眾人 / 四众人 (si$^3$ zing$^3$ nang$^5$) (Teochew)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 大眾 / 大众 (dàzhòng)
* 子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
* 家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
* 布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
* 常人 (chángrén)
* 平人 (píngrén) (literary)
* 平常人 (píngchángrén)
* 平民 (píngmín)
* 庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
* 庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
* 斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
* 普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
* 民人 (mínrén) (literary)
* 民眾 / 民众 (mínzhòng)
* 烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
* 烝黎 (zhēnglí) (Classical Chinese)
* 白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
* 白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
* 白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
* 白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
* 百姓
* 眾人 / 众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
* 萬姓 / 万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
* 群眾 / 群众 (qúnzhòng)
* 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
* 良人 (liángrén) (literary)
* 草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
* 草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
* 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
* 萌 (literary)
* 黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
* 黎民 (límín) (literary)
* 黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
* 黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)
* 黔黎 (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* 賣野人頭 / 卖野人头
* 野人獻曝 / 野人献曝
* 野人獻芹 / 野人献芹

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 野(や)人(じん) (yajin)
* → Korean: 야인(野人) (yain)
* → Vietnamese: dã nhân (野人), dã nhơn (野人)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 野 | 人 |
| や Grade: 2 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 野人 (MC yaeX nyin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja̠ʑĩɴ]

### Noun

野(や)人(じん) • (yajin)
* savage; barbarian; wild man; uncivilized human, ruffian; unrefined person
* a person from the countryside; a rustic
* common person/people, non-politician; non-government person; civilian
* rustic, country bumpkin; countryfolk
* yeti; abominable snowman; legendary mountain-dwelling hominid

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 野 | 人 |

### Noun

野人 • (yain) (hangeul 야인)
* hanja form of 야인 (“savage; barbarian; common person/people”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 野 | 人 |

### Noun

野人
* chữ Hán form of dã nhân (“wild man; uncivilized human”).
* chữ Hán form of dã nhơn (“(dated) orangutan”).