# 所有
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^2$ jau$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
* Eastern Min (BUC): sū-iū
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe$^3$ iu$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): só͘-ū / só͘-ǔ / sé-ū / só͘-iú / sé-iú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): so$^2$ u$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$su-yeu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒyǒu [Phonetic: suóyǒu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: swǒ-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeou
*** Palladius: сою (soju)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$ jau$^5$
*** Yale: só yáuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$ jau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$ yeo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
*** Hakka Romanization System: so$^ˋ$ iu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: so$^3$ yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
*** Hakka Romanization System: so$^ˋ$ (r)iu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: so$^3$ yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sū-iū
*** Sinological IPA : /su³³⁻³⁵ ieu³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soe$^3$ iu$^3$ [Phonetic: soe$^5$ iu$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sê̤-iû
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬø⁴⁵³⁻²¹ iu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soe$^3$ iu$^3$ [Phonetic: soe$^5$ iu$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬø³³²⁻²¹ iu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ū
*** Tâi-lô: sóo-ū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sofu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-ǔ
*** Tâi-lô: sóo-ǔ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-ū
*** Tâi-lô: sé-ū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
*** Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
*** Tâi-lô: sé-iú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: so$^2$ u$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: só ŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /so⁵²⁻³⁵ u³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$su-yeu
*** MiniDict: su$^去$ yeu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$su-hhieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

#### Adjective

所有
* all
       Wǒ bù dǒng suǒyǒu zhèxiē shì shénme mùdì. [Pinyin]
       I don't get the point of all this.
       Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le. [Pinyin]
       All hope was lost.
       so$^2$ jau$^5$ jan$^4$ ci$^4$ zou$^2$ dou$^1$ wui$^5$ sei$^2$ [Jyutping]
       everyone will die sooner or later
       Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn. [Pinyin]
       Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.

##### Related terms

* 任何 (rènhé)
* 一切 (yīqiè)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^2$ jau$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): só-yû
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe$^3$ iu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só͘-iú / sé-iú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒyǒu [Phonetic: suóyǒu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: swǒ-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeou
*** Palladius: сою (soju)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$ jau$^5$
*** Yale: só yáuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$ jau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$ yeo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
*** Hakka Romanization System: so$^ˋ$ iu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: so$^3$ yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /so³¹ i̯u²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: só-yû
*** Hakka Romanization System: so$^ˋ$ (r)iu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: so$^3$ yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /so³¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soe$^3$ iu$^3$ [Phonetic: soe$^5$ iu$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sê̤-iû
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬø⁴⁵³⁻²¹ iu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soe$^3$ iu$^3$ [Phonetic: soe$^5$ iu$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬø³³²⁻²¹ iu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú
*** Tâi-lô: sóo-iú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sofiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú
*** Tâi-lô: sé-iú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefiuo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/

#### Noun

所有
* possessions

#### Verb

所有
* to own; to possess

##### Synonyms

* 享有 (xiǎngyǒu) (rights, privileges, prestige, etc.)
* 佔 / 占
* 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
* 佔用 / 占用 (zhànyòng)
* 佔領 / 占领 (zhànlǐng)
* 保有 (bǎoyǒu)
* 具備 / 具备 (jùbèi)
* 具有 (jùyǒu)
* 具足 (jùzú) (literary)
* 富有 (fùyǒu) (to be full of)
* 持有 (chíyǒu)
* 據 / 据
* 擁有 / 拥有 (yōngyǒu)
* 據有 / 据有 (jùyǒu)
* 自有 (zìyǒu)
* 領有 / 领有 (lǐngyǒu)

### Derived terms

* 一無所有 / 一无所有 (yīwúsuǒyǒu)
* 所有主 (suǒyǒuzhǔ)
* 所有制 (suǒyǒuzhì)
* 所有格 (suǒyǒugé)
* 所有權 / 所有权 (suǒyǒuquán)
* 所有物 (suǒyǒuwù)
* 所有者 (suǒyǒuzhě)
* 版權所有 / 版权所有 (bǎnquán suǒyǒu)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 所有(しょゆう) (shoyū)
* → Korean: 소유(所有) (soyu)
* → Vietnamese: sở hữu (所有)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 所 | 有 |
| しょ Grade: 3 | ゆう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょゆう [shòyúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞jɯ̟ː]

#### Noun

所(しょ)有(ゆう) • (shoyū)
* possession, the ownership of something
* something that one owns

##### Derived terms

* 所(しょ)有(ゆう)格(かく) (shoyūkaku, “possessive case”)
* 所(しょ)有(ゆう)権(けん) (shoyūken)
* 所(しょ)有(ゆう)者(しゃ) (shoyūsha)
* 所(しょ)有(ゆう)地(ち) (shoyūchi)
* 所(しょ)有(ゆう)主(ぬし) (shoyūnushi)
* 所(しょ)有(ゆう)物(ぶつ) (shoyūbutsu, “possessions”)

#### Verb

所(しょ)有(ゆう)する • (shoyū suru) suru (stem 所(しょ)有(ゆう)し (shoyū shi), past 所(しょ)有(ゆう)した (shoyū shita))
* to possess

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 所有し | しょゆうし | shoyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 所有し | しょゆうし | shoyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 所有する | しょゆうする | shoyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 所有する | しょゆうする | shoyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 所有すれ | しょゆうすれ | shoyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 所有せよ¹ 所有しろ² | しょゆうせよ¹ しょゆうしろ² | shoyū seyo¹ shoyū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 所有される | しょゆうされる | shoyū sareru |
| Causative | 所有させる 所有さす | しょゆうさせる しょゆうさす | shoyū saseru shoyū sasu |
| Potential | 所有できる | しょゆうできる | shoyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 所有しよう | しょゆうしよう | shoyū shiyō |
| Negative | 所有しない | しょゆうしない | shoyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 所有せず | しょゆうせず | shoyū sezu |
| Formal | 所有します | しょゆうします | shoyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 所有した | しょゆうした | shoyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 所有して | しょゆうして | shoyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 所有すれば | しょゆうすれば | shoyū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 所 | 有 |
| あらゆる ||
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 3 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 所有 – see the following entry. :
| 【あらゆる】 | [adnominal] every; all Alternative spellings 有らゆる, 凡ゆる |
(This term, 所有, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 所 | 有 |

### Noun

所有 • (soyu) (hangeul 소유)
* hanja form of 소유 (“possession”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 所 | 有 |

### Noun

所有
* chữ Hán form of sở hữu (“property”).

### Verb

所有
* chữ Hán form of sở hữu (“to own; to hold”).