OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# அளம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam അളം (aḷaṁ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɭam/

### Noun

அளம் • (aḷam)
* salt pan
    Synonym: உப்பளம் (uppaḷam)
* saline soil
    Synonym: களர்நிலம் (kaḷarnilam)
* density, closeness
    Synonym: செறிவு (ceṟivu)
* maritime tract
# ஆஞ்ஞை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːɲːai/

### Noun

ஆஞ்ஞை • (āññai)
* order, command direction
# ஆதிக்கம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आधिक्य (ādhikya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːd̪ikːam/

### Noun

ஆதிக்கம் • (ātikkam)
* superiority, power
* (Kongu) right to possession
# ஆதித்தியன்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːd̪it̪ːijan/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदित्य (āditya).

#### Proper noun

ஆதித்தியன் • (ātittiyaṉ)
* (astronomy) the Sun
    Synonym: சூரியன் (cūriyaṉ)

##### Alternative forms

* ஆதித்தன் (ātittaṉ)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit आतिथ्य (ātithya).

#### Proper noun

ஆதித்தியன் • (ātittiyaṉ)
* entertainer
# ஆரம்பப் பள்ளி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːɾambap paɭːi/

### Noun

ஆரம்பப் பள்ளி • (ārampap paḷḷi)
* elementary school
# இடபம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* ரிஷபம் (riṣapam) — tatsama

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha). Compare ரிஷபம் (riṣapam) and Malayalam ഇടവം (iṭavaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɖabam/

### Noun

இடபம் • (iṭapam) (standard)
* bull
* (astrology) the Zodiac sign Taurus
    Synonyms: காளை (kāḷai), ஏற்றியல் (ēṟṟiyal), குண்டை (kuṇṭai), விடை (viṭai), பாண்டில் (pāṇṭil), பாறல் (pāṟal), புல்லம் (pullam), பூணி (pūṇi), பெற்றம் (peṟṟam), மூரி (mūri), ரிஷபம் (riṣapam)

#### Declension
### See also

Zodiac signs in Tamil (layout · text) :
| உதள் (utaḷ), மேஷம் (mēṣam) | ஏற்றியல் (ēṟṟiyal), ரிஷபம் (riṣapam) | ஆடவை (āṭavai), மிதுனம் (mituṉam) | நள்ளி (naḷḷi), கடகம் (kaṭakam) |
| மடங்கல் (maṭaṅkal), சிம்மம் (cimmam) | ஆயிழை (āyiḻai), கன்னி (kaṉṉi) | நிறுப்பான் (niṟuppāṉ), துலாம் (tulām) | நளி (naḷi), விருச்சிகம் (viruccikam) |
| கொடுமரம் (koṭumaram), தனுசு (taṉucu) | சுறவம் (cuṟavam), மகரம் (makaram) | குடங்கர் (kuṭaṅkar), கும்பம் (kumpam) | மயிலை (mayilai), மீனம் (mīṉam) |
# இன்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* (in compounds) இனிய (iṉiya)

### Etymology

Back-formation of இனிமை (iṉimai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in/

### Adjective

இன் • (iṉ)
* sweet, agreeable
# இராவுத்தன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi राऊत (rāūt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɾaːʋut̪ːan/

### Noun

இராவுத்தன் • (irāvuttaṉ)
* a horseman, trooper
# உயர்நிலைப் பள்ளி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ujaɾn̪ilaip paɭːi/

### Noun

உயர்நிலைப் பள்ளி • (uyarnilaip paḷḷi)
* high school
# உறுதிமொழி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of உறுதி (uṟuti, “firm, strong, withholding”) +‎ மொழி (moḻi, “word, utterance, speech”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /urud̪imoɻi/

### Noun

உறுதிமொழி • (uṟutimoḻi) (plural உறுதிமொழிகள்)
* pledge, oath
    Synonym: பிரமாணம் (piramāṇam)
* promise, word
    Synonyms: சொல் (col), வாக்கு (vākku), சத்தியம் (cattiyam)
# உளவியல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From உளவு (uḷavu, “private, secret, hidden”) +‎ -இயல் (-iyal, “-ology”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uɭaʋijal/

### Noun

உளவியல் • (uḷaviyal) (uncountable)
* psychology
# எண்கு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eḷVñc- (“black bear”). Cognate with Telugu ఎలుగు (elugu) and Duruwa इलि.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɳɡɯ/

### Noun

எண்கு • (eṇku) (literary, rare)
* bear
    Synonyms: கரடி (karaṭi), உளியம் (uḷiyam)
# எறுழி
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eruɻi/

### Noun

எறுழி • (eṟuḻi)
* pig, wild hog
    Synonym: பன்றி (paṉṟi)
# கற்கண்டு
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* கல்கண்டு (kalkaṇṭu) — Spoken Tamil

### Etymology

Compound of கல் (kal) +‎ கண்டு (kaṇṭu).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /karkaɳɖɯ/
* Hyphenation: கற்‧கண்‧டு

### Noun

கற்கண்டு • (kaṟkaṇṭu)
* rock sugar, rock candy
    Synonyms: மிட்டாய் (miṭṭāy), கன்னற்கட்டி (kaṉṉaṟkaṭṭi)

#### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: ගල්කණ්ඩුව (galkaṇḍuwa)
# காத்தியம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit खाद्य (khādya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːt̪ːijam/

### Noun

காத்தியம் • (kāttiyam)
* food
# கிங்கிணி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compare Malayalam കിങ്ങിണി (kiṅṅiṇi) and Kannada ಕಿಂಕಿಣಿ (kiṅkiṇi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiŋɡiɳi/

### Noun

கிங்கிணி • (kiṅkiṇi)
* tinkling ornament for the ankle
* a girdle of small bells
# கீதம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गीत (gīta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiːd̪am/

### Noun

கீதம் • (kītam)
* song, chant
* melody, music
# குசினி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese cozinha or French cuisine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kut͡ɕini/, [kusini]

### Noun

குசினி • (kuciṉi)
* kitchen
# கும்பகாரன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kumbaɡaːɾan/

### Noun

கும்பகாரன் • (kumpakāraṉ)
* potter
# குறிக்கோள்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of குறி (kuṟi) +‎ கோள் (kōḷ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurikːoːɭ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

குறிக்கோள் • (kuṟikkōḷ) (plural குறிக்கோள்கள்)
* objective, goal, ideal
    Synonym: இலட்சியம் (ilaṭciyam)
* aim, target
# சகந்நாதன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जगन्नाथ (jagannātha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaɡan̪ːaːd̪an/, [saɡan̪ːaːd̪an]

### Noun

சகந்நாதன் • (cakannātaṉ)
* (Hinduism) Jagannath, one of the names of Krishna.
# சமுத்திரம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕamut̪ːiɾam/, [samut̪ːiɾam]

### Noun

சமுத்திரம் • (camuttiram) (plural சமுத்திரங்கள்)
* ocean, sea
    Synonyms: பெருங்கடல் (peruṅkaṭal), திரைகடல் (tiraikaṭal), கடல் (kaṭal), ஆழி (āḻi)
# சருவம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* சருவ (caruva) — adjectival form
* சர்வம் (carvam) — learnt

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva), doublet of சர்வம் (carvam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaɾuʋam/, [saɾuʋam]

### Pronoun

சருவம் • (caruvam)
* everything, all
    Synonym: எல்லாம் (ellām)
# சர்க்கார்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani सरकार (sarkār) / سَرْکَار (sarkār), from Classical Persian سرکار (sarkār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaɾkːaːɾ/, [saɾkːaːɾ]

### Noun

சர்க்கார் • (carkkār)
* government
    Synonym: துரைத்தனம் (turaittaṉam)
* (Kongu) veranda under a sloping roof
    Synonym: தாழ்வாரம் (tāḻvāram)
# சாந்து
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaːn̪d̪ɯ/, [saːn̪d̪ɯ]

### Noun

சாந்து • (cāntu)
* Santalum tree
* cement, mortar
* paste
* black pigment

#### Descendants

* → Malay: candu
** Indonesian: candu
** → Hindustani:
*** Hindi: चंडू (caṇḍū, “opium”)
** → Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, “opium”)
** → Tamil: சண்டு (caṇṭu, “opium”)
# சான்றோர்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* சான்றவர் (cāṉṟavar)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaːnroːɾ/, [saːndroːɾ]

### Noun

சான்றோர் • (cāṉṟōr)
* the great the learned
    Synonym: அறிஞர் (aṟiñar)
* the poets of the Sangam age
* warriors
# சார்பெழுத்து
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of சார்பு (cārpu, “dependant”) +‎ எழுத்து (eḻuttu, “letter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaːɾbeɻut̪ːɯ/, [saːɾbeɻut̪ːɯ]

### Noun

சார்பெழுத்து • (cārpeḻuttu) (grammar)
* The sounds such as the குற்றியலுகரம் (kuṟṟiyalukaram) and the குற்றியலிகரம் (kuṟṟiyalikaram).

#### Note

While the Tolkāppiyam startes there are three types of சார்பெழுத்துகள், the Nannūl states there are ten.
# சிறுத்தை
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕirut̪ːai/, [sirut̪ːai]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

சிறுத்தை • (ciṟuttai)
* cheetah, leopard, panther
# líto
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈliːto]
* Hyphenation: lí‧to

### Noun

líto n
* (Chod dialect) Synonym of léto: summer (hottest season)

#### Declension

locative variant: lítě

### Adverb

líto (not comparable)
* way or manner (method) of pity (only in phrases like být líto and je mi líto)

### Related terms

* litovat
* lítě
* lítost
* lítostivý
* lítý

### Further reading

* “líto”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# fermosos
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɪɾˈmɔsʊs/
* Rhymes: -ɔsʊs, -ɔsos
* Hyphenation: fer‧mo‧sos

### Adjective

fermosos m pl
* masculine plural of fermoso

## Spanish
### Adjective

fermosos
* masculine plural of fermoso
# foodfall
## English
### Noun

foodfall (plural foodfalls)
* Alternative form of food fall
** Griffiths, Huw J., Whittle, Rowan J., Roberts, Stephen J., Belchier, Mark, Linse, Katrin (2013 July) “Antarctic Crabs: Invasion or Endurance?”, in PLoS One‎, volume 8, number 7, →Bibcode, →DOI, →PMID, archived from the original on 2020-05-16, page e66981: “There is strong evidence that many of the deepwater lithodids in the region are opportunistic necrophagous scavengers and are attracted to foodfalls and carrion.”
** “CARCASS – Carbon Transport via Arctic Pelagic Animals Sinking to the Deep-Sea Seafloor”, in Expedition Programme PS121 Polarstern‎, 2019 July, archived from the original on 2020-05-21, pages 22–24: “The deposition of such larger carcasses on the seafloor results in foodfalls, and may provide local enrichments and attract a variety of benthic scavengers.”
# ஜெபம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* ஜபம் (japam) — learnt, rare
* செபம் (cepam) — standard

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जप (japa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑebam/

### Noun

ஜெபம் • (jepam) (plural ஜெபங்கள்)
* prayer
    Synonyms: மன்றாட்டு (maṉṟāṭṭu), பிரார்த்தனை (pirārttaṉai)
# தச்சன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तक्षन् (takṣan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪at͡ɕːan/

### Noun

தச்சன் • (taccaṉ)
* carpenter
* person of carpenter caste
# தரக்கு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तरक्षु (tarakṣu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aɾakːɯ/

### Noun

தரக்கு • (tarakku)
* tiger
    Synonym: புலி (puli)
* (Kongu) hyena
    Synonym: கழுதைப்புலி (kaḻutaippuli)
# தலால்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani दलाल (dalāl) / دَلال (dalāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪alaːl/

### Noun

தலால் • (talāl) (rare, Persianised)
* broker
# தாக்கீது
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani ताकीद (tākīd) / تاکِیدْ (tākīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aːkːiːd̪ɯ/

### Noun

தாக்கீது • (tākkītu)
* injunction, command, order
# tænele
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæː.ne.le/

### Noun

tǣnele
* dative singular of tǣnel
# தொழுகை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate to Malayalam തൊഴുകൈ (toḻukai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oɻuɡai/

### Noun

தொழுகை • (toḻukai)
* adoration, worshipping
    Synonyms: வணக்கம் (vaṇakkam), அஞ்சலி (añcali)
* (Islam) prayer
# நடுநிலை
## Tamil
### Etymology

நடு (naṭu) +‎ நிலை (nilai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪aɖun̪ilai/

### Noun

நடுநிலை • (naṭunilai)
* middling position
* equity
    Synonym: நியாசம் (niyācam)
* arbitration, mediation
    Synonym: மத்தியஸ்தம் (mattiyastam)
# நல்லூழ்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of நல் (nal) +‎ ஊழ் (ūḻ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪alluːɻ/

### Noun

நல்லூழ் • (nallūḻ) (plural நல்லூழ்கள்)
* fortune, luck
    Synonym: அதிர்ஷ்டம் (atirṣṭam)
* good karma
# 学生証
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 学 | 生 | 証 |
| がく Grade: 1 | せい Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 學生證 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がくせーしょー [gàkúsééshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠kɯ̟se̞ːɕo̞ː]

### Noun

学(がく)生(せい)証(しょう) • (gakuseishō)
* student ID card; student ID
# lëndinat
## Albanian
### Noun

lëndinat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of lëndinë
# Malvoideae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Malva +‎ -oideae.

### Proper noun

Malvoideae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Malvaceae – mallow and many related plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids – clades; Malvales – order; Malvaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Chiranthodendreae, Decaschistieae, Gossypieae, Hibisceae, Malveae - tribes
** Chiranthodendron; Gossypium; Hibiscus, Talipariti, Urena; Malva, Abutilon, Sida, Napaea - selected genera; for other genera see Malvoideae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Malvoideae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Malvoideae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Malvoideae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Malvoideae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# mágí bigaanézí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From mágí (“monkey”) + bigaan (“its arms”) +‎ -nééz (“long”).

### Noun

mágí bigaanézí
* gibbon
# mágí bíchį́į́htsohígíí
## Navajo
### Noun

mágí bíchį́į́htsohígíí
* baboon
# vavassor
## English
### Noun

vavassor (plural vavassors)
* Alternative form of vavasour

### Anagrams

* vavasors

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* valvassor

### Etymology

Perhaps from vassus vassōrum (“vassal of vassals”).

### Noun

vavassor m (genitive vavassōris); third declension (Medieval Latin)
* subvassal
* (Lombardy) vassal of the king

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Italian: valvassore
* → Old Occitan: vavassor, valvassor, vasvassor
** Occitan: vavassor (Mistralian spelling: vavassour)
** Catalan: varvassor
* → Old French: vavasour
** French: vavasseur
** → English: vavasour

### References

* ↑ Frederic Mistral, Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige, 19th cen.
* ↑ Varvassor on the Catalan Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ca}$
* "vavassor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “vavassor”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
# náshdóíłgaii łikizhígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

náshdóíłgaii łikizhígíí
* snow leopard
# удила
## Russian
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊdʲɪˈɫa]

#### Noun

удила́ • (udilá) n inan pl (genitive уди́л, plural only)
* bit (metal in horse's mouth)
** 1859, Иван Тургенев, “Глава 3”, in Дворянское гнездо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., A House of Gentlefolk, 1917:Девочка опять протянула руку и робко коснулась трепетавших ноздрей Орланда, который беспрестанно вздрагивал и грыз удила.Devočka opjatʹ protjanula ruku i robko kosnulasʹ trepetavšix nozdrej Orlanda, kotoryj besprestanno vzdragival i gryz udila.The little girl again stretched out her hand and timidly patted the quivering nostrils of the horse, who kept fidgeting and champing the bit.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈdʲiɫə]

#### Verb

уди́ла • (udíla)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of уди́ть (udítʹ)
# cách mạng tư sản
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

cách mạng (“revolution”) +‎ tư sản (“bourgeois (adj.)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦ maːŋ˧˨ʔ tɨ˧˧ saːn˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kat̚˦˧˥ maːŋ˨˩ʔ tɨ˧˧ ʂaːŋ˧˨] ~ [kat̚˦˧˥ maːŋ˨˩ʔ tɨ˧˧ saːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kat̚˦˥ maːŋ˨˩˨ tɨ˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦] ~ [kat̚˦˥ maːŋ˨˩˨ tɨ˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˦]

### Noun

cách mạng tư sản
* bourgeois revolution
# كلا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *kilʾ-.

#### Pronoun

كِلَا • (kilā) m (feminine كِلْتَا (kiltā))
* both
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:23:۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوۤا۟ إِلَّاۤ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلۡوَ ٰ⁠لِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَـٰنًاۚ إِمَّا يَبۡلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلۡكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَاۤ أَوۡ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَاۤ أُفࣲّ وَلَا تَنۡهَرۡهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوۡلࣰا كَرِيمࣰاwa-qaḍā rabbuka ʾallā taʿbudū ʾillā ʾiyyāhu wa-bi-l-walidayni ʾiḥsanan ʾimmā yabluḡanna ʿindaka l-kibara ʾaḥaduhumā ʾaw kilāhumā fa-lā taqul lahumā ʾuffin wa-lā tanharhumā wa-qul lahumā qawlan karīmanAnd your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff," and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:33:كِلۡتَا ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ ءَاتَتۡ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمۡ تَظۡلِم مِّنۡهُ شَيۡـࣰٔاۚ وَفَجَّرۡنَا خِلَـٰلَهُمَا نَهَرࣰاkiltā l-jannatayni ʾātat ʾukulahā wa-lam taẓlim minhu šayʾan wa-fajjarnā ḵilalahumā naharanEach of the two gardens produced its fruit and did not fall short thereof in anything. And We caused to gush forth within them a river.

##### Usage notes

* كِلَا (kilā) inflects for gender to match the noun or pronoun it modifies. It only inflects for case when followed by a pronoun; when followed by a noun, it is always in the nominative case regardless of syntax. The following noun or pronoun is always in the genitive dual (an idafa construction). Thus بِكِلْتَا يَدَيْهِ ― bikiltā yadayhi ― "with both his hands" has the nominative form كِلْتَا (kiltā), despite the syntax calling for a genitive, but بِكِلْتَيْهِمَا ― bikiltayhimā ― "with both of them (fem.)" uses the genitive form كِلْتَيْ (kiltay) in the same syntactic context.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Interjection

كَلَّا • (kallā)
* (expressing disagreement, denial, or contradiction) no; no way, absolutely not; never, by no means
    Antonym: بَلَى (balā)
    كَلَّا ثُمَّ كَلَّا ― kallā ṯumma kallā ― no and no again, a thousand times no, over my dead body, not on my life
* (expressing emphasis) indeed, verily
** (expressing disapproval or reprimanding) no!
*** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, section 102:أَلْهَاكُمُ التَّكَاثُرُ حَتَّى زُرْتُمُ الْمَقَابِرَ كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ كَلَّا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ الْيَقِينِ لَتَرَوُنَّ الْجَحِيمَ ثُمَّ لَتَرَوُنَّهَا عَيْنَ الْيَقِينِ ثُمَّ لَتُسْأَلُنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيمِʔalhākumu t-takāṯuru ḥattā zurtumu l-maqābira kallā sawfa taʕlamūna ṯumma kallā sawfa taʕlamūna kallā law taʕlamūna ʕilma l-yaqīni latarawunna l-jaḥīma ṯumma latarawunnahā ʕayna l-yaqīni ṯumma latusʔalunna yawmaʔiḏin ʕani n-naʕīmiAugmentation distracted you till you visited the graves. No! You shall know! Indeed, you shall know! No! If only you knew of the certainty! You shall see hell! You shall see it with [absolute] certainty! Then you shall be asked that day about leisure!

##### Derived terms

* حَاشَا وَكَلَّا (ḥāšā wakallā, idiom)

## Gulf Arabic
### Noun

كِلا or كَلا • (kila or kala)
* Alternative form of كلى (“to eat”)
# boynuna torba salmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Literally, to 'take up a [beggar's] bag'.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

boynuna torba salmaq (intransitive)
* (idiomatic) to become completely impoverished; to go begging

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “boynuna torba salmaq” in Obastan.com.
# Tulipa
## Translingual
### Etymology

From New Latin tulipa, tulipan (“tulip”), from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent, “fine muslin, turban”).

### Proper noun

Tulipa f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Liliaceae – tulips.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots – clades; Liliales – order; Liliaceae – family; Lilioideae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Tulipa gesneriana - type species; for other species see Tulipa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Tulipa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tulipa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Tulipa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Tulipa at USDA Plants database
* Tulipa at Tropicos
# diyóósh
## Navajo
### Noun

diyóósh
* bullsnake
# biblically
## English
### Alternative forms

* Biblically

### Etymology

From biblical +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

biblically (not comparable)
* In a biblical manner.
** 2015 January 6, Rachel Held Evans, “What Newsweek gets wrong about evangelicals”, in CNN‎:Furthermore, what would otherwise be good points about the sort of selective literalism that renders homosexuality an unpardonable sin but shrugs off Sarah Palin’s biblically forbidden pearl earrings are lost in Eichenwald’s assumption that evangelicals make these decisions “with less care than they exercise in selecting side orders for lunch.”
* (euphemistic) Carnally; in the biblical sense.
** 2003, L. D. White, Forever House, page 3:Most of them showed an intimate knowledge of the young blonde, leading Seth to the conclusion they had known her biblically.

#### Coordinate terms

* Quranically

#### Derived terms

* biblically accurate
# tsisteeł
## Navajo
### Noun

tsisteeł
* turtle, tortoise

#### Derived terms

* tsisteeł diyogí
* tsisteeł hashkéhé (“snapping turtle”)
* tsisteeł bitsʼaʼ (“turtle shell”)
# literalism
## English
### Etymology

From literal +‎ -ism.

### Noun

literalism (usually uncountable, plural literalisms)
* Literal interpretation or understanding; adherence to the exact letter or precise significance, as in interpreting or translating.
** 1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 73:Elsewhere, the liturgiologists were said to have "disembowelled the language of the Book of Common Prayer and the Bible" and produced in its place "the bland literalisms of Series 3 and the ASB[.]"
** 2015 January 6, Rachel Held Evans, “What Newsweek gets wrong about evangelicals”, in CNN‎:Furthermore, what would otherwise be good points about the sort of selective literalism that renders homosexuality an unpardonable sin but shrugs off Sarah Palin’s biblically forbidden pearl earrings are lost in Eichenwald’s assumption that evangelicals make these decisions “with less care than they exercise in selecting side orders for lunch.”
* (art) The style of art portraying a subject as literally and accurately as possible.
** 2015, Søren Kierkegaard, Bruce H. Kirmmse, K. Brian Söderquist, Kierkegaard's Journals and Notebooks, Volume 2: Journals EE-KK, →ISBN:The two main forms of literalism are ergism and orthodoxy.

#### Related terms

* literalist

#### Translations
### See also

* letter of the law
* metaphrase (translation theory)
* textualism
* to the letter

### Further reading

* “literalism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “literalism”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “literalism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# adına
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑdɯˈnɑ]
* Hyphenation: a‧dı‧na

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

adına
* inflection of ad (“name”):
** second/third-person singular possessive dative singular
** third-person plural possessive dative singular

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian آدِینَه (ādīna).

#### Alternative forms

* adınə

#### Noun

adına (definite accusative adınanı, plural adınalar) (now dialectal or archaic)
* Thursday
    Synonym: cümə axşamı
* Friday
    Synonym: cümə

##### Usage notes

* ↑ (in the dialects of Gadabay, Ganja, Qazakh, Qakh, Lankaran, Salyan, Sheki, Shamkir, Tovuz, Zangilan)
* ↑ (in the dialects of Gadabay, Tovuz)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “adına” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Noun

adına
* second/third-person singular possessive dative singular of ad
# chʼééh digháhiitsoh
## Navajo
### Etymology

From chʼééh digháhii (“turtle”) +‎ -tsoh (“big”).

### Noun

chʼééh digháhiitsoh
* Galápagos tortoise

#### Related terms

* chʼééh digháhii