# tanda
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tanda (literally “turn”).

### Noun

tanda (plural tandas)
* A turn of dancing in a milonga or tango; a music set or broadcast corresponding to such a turn.
** 2007 August 25, Glenn Collins, “Tangoing Cheek to Cheek for 3 Minutes in the Park”, in New York Times‎:The disc jockey, Hernan Brizuela, 33, was playing sets, or tandas, of Argentine tangos: fast, medium, then slow.
* An informal money-pooling plan, in any of various Latin American countries, whose members all chip in regularly and take turns withdrawing accumulated sums.
    Hypernym: ROSCA

### Anagrams

* danta

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tanˈdaʔ/ [tan̪ˈd̪aʔ]
* Hyphenation: tan‧da

### Noun

tandâ (Basahan spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)
* marker

#### Derived terms

* magtanda
* makatanda
* matandaan
* tandaan

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَنْظِيم (tanẓīm, “arrangement”). The modern singular would represent a back-formation from an earlier plural *tàndens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈtan.də]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtan.da]

### Noun

tanda f (plural tandes)
* shift (period of duty), turn
    Synonym: torn
    Diumenge passat li va tocar la tanda. ― He got his turn last Sunday.
* shift (group of workers)
* series, set, batch
    Synonyms: sèrie, seguit
    El doctor ens ha dit que dilluns vol tornar-li a fer una tanda d'injeccions de cinc dies seguits.The doctor told us that Monday he wanted to begin another series of injections lasting five consecutive days.

#### Derived terms

* atandar (“to take a turn”)
* tanda de dia (“dayshift”)
* tanda de nit (“nightshift”)
* tanda de penals (“penalty shootout”)

### Further reading

* “tanda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Iban
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tanda/
* Hyphenation: tan‧da

#### Noun

tanda
* sign; indication

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tandak (“to stamp the feet”). Cognate of Old Javanese taṇḍak (“dance; to dance”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tandaʔ/
* Hyphenation: tan‧da

#### Noun

tanda
* dance

#### Verb

tanda
* to dance

#### Derived terms

* betanda

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tanda, from Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha), from Old Javanese taṇḍa (“standard, banner”), probably from Tamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam, “flag”, literally “stick, staff”), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa) (hence, doublet of denda).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtanda/ [ˈt̪an.da]
* Rhymes: -anda
* Syllabification: tan‧da

### Noun

tanda (plural tanda-tanda)
* sign, mark
* symptom
    Synonym: gejala
* evidence, proof
    Synonym: bukti
* identification
    Synonyms: identifikasi, pengenal
* badge
    Synonym: lambang
* cue
    Synonym: petunjuk

#### Derived terms

* bertanda
* bertanda-tandaan
* menandai
* menandakan
* penanda
* penandaan
* pertanda
* pertandaan
* petanda
* tertanda
* tanda air
* tanda alamiah
* tanda baca
* tanda bagi
* tanda bakti
* tanda beti
* tanda bukti
* tanda diam
* tanda dinamik
* tanda gambar
* tanda garis
* tanda hayat
* tanda hidup
* tanda hubung
* tanda jadi
* tanda kesamaan
* tanda koma
* tanda koreksi
* tanda kres
* tanda kutip
* tanda mata
* tanda mati
* tanda mol
* tanda mula
* tanda mula natural
* tanda oktava
* tanda opsi
* tanda pagar
* tanda panah
* tanda pangkat
* tanda pasar
* tanda pembayaran
* tanda penghargaan
* tanda penunjuk
* tanda penyingkat
* tanda peringatan
* tanda petik
* tanda petik tunggal
* tanda pisah
* tanda pundak
* tanda putus
* tanda rujuk silang
* tanda sama
* tanda sama dengan
* tanda selar
* tanda serah
* tanda seru
* tanda siaran
* tanda silang
* tanda tambah
* tanda tangan
* tanda tanya
* tanda terima
* tanda titik
* tanda titik dua
* tanda topan
* tanda usaha
* tanda video
* tanda-tanda khusus

### Further reading

* “tanda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Cognate with Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtanda/ [ˈt̪an.da]
* IPA: /ˈtandə/ [ˈt̪an.də]
* Rhymes: -nda
* Rhymes: -da
* Hyphenation: tan‧da

### Noun

tanda (Jawi spelling تندا, plural tanda-tanda, informal 1st possessive tandaku, 2nd possessive tandamu, 3rd possessive tandanya)
* sign, mark, signal, spot, symbol

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penanda (“marker”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* bertanda (“marked”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* menandakan (“to signify something”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* tanda nama (“name tag”)
* tandatangan (“signature”)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tanda
* → Iban: tanda
* → Tagalog: tanda
* → Tausug: tanda'

### Further reading

* “tanda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Cognate to Catalan tanda and Galician tanda, of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Latin tanta (literally “that much”) or nominalization of Latin tandem (“(of time) at length, at last”), with contamination from either. Normally suggested to be from an instance noun Arabic ضَمْدَة (ḍamda, “bandage”) from the root ض م د (ḍ m d) being metaphorically used, however, apart from this semantic development being dubious, not only the consonants do not match but this Arabic noun is of utmost rarity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtanda/ [ˈt̪ãn̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -anda
* Syllabification: tan‧da

### Noun

tanda f (plural tandas)
* time, instance
    Synonyms: vez, turno, pasada
* duty, turn
    Synonym: turno
* shift
    trabajo en tandas ― I work shifts
* task, work
    Synonym: tarea
* group, series, batch
    Synonym: serie
    tanda de producción ― production batch
    primera tanda ― first round
* (music, film, theater) performance, show, session (instance of a series of performances or a movie shows)
    Synonyms: función, sesión
    el mejor momento de la tanda ― the best moment of the show
* (sports) match (instance in series of games)
* (colloquial, Latin America) beating, bashing
* (bullfighting) series of steps taken by the bullfighter and bull before the estocada

#### Derived terms

* tanda de penaltis (“penalty shootout”)

#### Descendants

* → Basque: txanda
* → English: tanda

### References

* Corriente, Federico (2008) “tanda”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 449

### Further reading

* “tanda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-tanda (infinitive kutanda)
* to cover, extend, lay out, spread

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -tanda :
| Positive present | -natanda |
| Subjunctive | -tande |
| Negative | -tandi |
| Imperative singular | tanda |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kutanda |
| Negative | kutotanda |
Imperatives :
| Singular | tanda |
| Plural | tandeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hutanda |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -litanda |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kutanda |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tatanda |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tatanda |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sitande |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngetanda |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singetanda |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalitanda |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalitanda |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -metanda |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshatanda |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jatanda |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kitanda |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipotanda |
| Consecutive | katanda / positive subject concord + -katanda |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -katande |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -tandia
** Causative: -tandaza (“to spread”)
** Passive: -tandwa
** Stative: -tandika
** Static: -tandama (“to lie stretched out”)

## Swedish
### Etymology

tand +‎ -a

### Verb

tanda (present tandar, preterite tandade, supine tandat, imperative tanda)
* to teethe

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### Anagrams

* danat, datan

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tanra — dialectal, Rizal

### Etymology 1

Possibly a borrowing from Old Javanese taṇḍa or Modern Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ (tandha), where it referred to a military ensign. Compare Bikol Central tanda, Cebuano tanda, and Malay tanda.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tanˈdaʔ/ [t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: tan‧da

#### Noun

tandâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)
* sign; mark; indication
    Synonyms: palatandaan, marka
* marker; anything used to mark a place
    Synonym: pananda
* old person
    Synonym: (slang) tanders
* oldness; old age
    Synonym: katandaan
* age (of a person, etc.)
    Synonyms: edad, gulang
* act of remembering; act of retaining one's memory
    Synonyms: pagtatanda, pagsasaulo
* memory; recollection
    Synonyms: alaala, gunita, memorya
* remembrance; memorial
    Synonyms: alaala, pang-alaala

##### Derived terms

* adobong matanda
* antanda
* itanda
* katandaan
* mag-antanda
* magmatanda
* magpatanda
* magtanda
* makatanda
* mangag-antandaan
* matanda
* matandaan
* matandain
* Matandang Tipan
* matatandain
* nakatatanda
* napakatanda
* pag-aantanda
* pagkanatatandaan
* pagtatanda
* palatandaan
* pampatanda
* pananda
* pantanda
* patandain
* tandaan
* tandang padamdam
* tandang pananong
* tandang-tanda
* tanders
* tumanda

##### See also

* pitandaan

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish tanda.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtanda/ [ˈt̪an̪.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -anda
* Syllabification: tan‧da

#### Noun

tanda (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)
* shift; turn; rotation (in one's work, performance, etc.)

##### See also

* turno
* ining

### References

* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “mark”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Tarifit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tanda f (Tifinagh spelling ⵜⴰⵏⴷⴰ, plural tinedwin)
* pond
* lake

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English thunder.

### Noun

tanda
* thunder

## Turkish
### Noun

tanda
* locative singular of tan