# 霹靂
## Chinese

* 霹靂

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pīlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pik$^1$ lik$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): pék-lĭk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pih$^6$ leh$^7$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phek-le̍k / phiak-lia̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pīlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pilì
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: pī-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pilih
*** Palladius: пили (pili)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$劈歷 / 劈历 披瀝 / 披沥 霹靂 / 霹雳
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pik$^1$ lik$^1$
*** Yale: pīk līk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pik$^7$ lik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pig$^1$ lig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪk̚⁵ lɪk̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: pék-lĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pih$^6$ leh$^7$ [Phonetic: pih$^7$ leh$^7$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pih-le̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ lɛʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pih$^6$ leh$^7$ [Phonetic: pih$^7$ leh$^7$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiʔ²⁻²⁴ lɛʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: phik-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pheklek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: phiak-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiakliak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: phek lek
Rime :
| Character | 霹 | 靂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 普擊切 | 郎擊切 |
| Baxter | phek | lek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰek̚/ | /lek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰek̚/ | /lek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɛk̚/ | /lɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰɛjk̚/ | /lɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰek̚/ | /lek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰiek̚/ | /liek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰiek̚/ | /liek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pi | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pik$^1$ | lik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰeːɡ reːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 霹 | 靂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 692 | 7983 |
| Phonetic component | 辟 | 秝 |
| Rime group | 錫 | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 霹 | 靂 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰeːɡ/ | /*reːɡ/ |
| Notes | 古作闢歴 | 闢歴後起字 |

#### Noun

霹靂
* thunderbolt; thunderclap

##### Synonyms

* 暴雷 (bàoléi)
* 落雷 (luòléi)
* 迅雷 (xùnléi)
* 雷霆 (léitíng) (chiefly poetic)
* 霹雷 (pīléi) (informal)

##### Derived terms

* 大霹靂 / 大霹雳 (Dàpīlì)
* 平地上起一個霹靂 / 平地上起一个霹雳
* 晴天霹靂 / 晴天霹雳 (qíngtiānpīlì)
* 焦霹靂 / 焦霹雳
* 躲了雷公，遇了霹靂 / 躲了雷公，遇了霹雳
* 霹靂之聲 / 霹雳之声
* 霹靂可卡因 / 霹雳可卡因 (pīlì kěkǎyīn)
* 霹靂小組 / 霹雳小组
* 霹靂尖 / 霹雳尖
* 霹靂引 / 霹雳引
* 霹靂弦 / 霹雳弦
* 霹靂戰 / 霹雳战
* 霹靂手 / 霹雳手
* 霹靂火 / 霹雳火
* 霹靂炮 / 霹雳炮
* 霹靂碟 / 霹雳碟 (pīlìdié)
* 霹靂舞 / 霹雳舞 (pīlìwǔ)
* 霹靂行動 / 霹雳行动
* 霹靂袋 / 霹雳袋
* 霹靂說 / 霹雳说
* 霹靂車 / 霹雳车
* 青天霹靂 / 青天霹雳

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 霹靂(へきれき) (hekireki)
* → Korean: 벽력(霹靂) (byeongnyeok)
* → Vietnamese: phích lịch (霹靂)

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Malay Perak.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pīlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pik$^1$ lik$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): pék-lĭk
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phek-le̍k / phiak-lia̍k / pē-la̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pīlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Pilì
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻi$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: Pī-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pilih
*** Palladius: Пили (Pili)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pik$^1$ lik$^1$
*** Yale: pīk līk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pik$^7$ lik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pig$^1$ lig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪk̚⁵ lɪk̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: pék-lĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: phik-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pheklek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: phiak-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiakliak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē-la̍h
*** Tâi-lô: pē-la̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pexlah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²⁻²¹ laʔ⁴/

#### Proper noun

霹靂
* (～州) Perak (a state of Malaysia)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 霹 | 靂 |
| へき Hyōgai | れき Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) へきれき [hèkírékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [he̞kʲiɾe̞kʲi]

### Noun

霹(へき)靂(れき) • (hekireki)
* thunderbolt, thunderclap

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 霹 | 靂 |

### Noun

霹靂 • (byeongnyeok) (hangeul 벽력)
* hanja form of 벽력 (“thunderbolt, thunderclap”)