OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shiftkleid
## German
### Noun

Shiftkleid n (strong, genitive Shiftkleides or Shiftkleids, plural Shiftkleider)
* shift dress

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# interino
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.teˈri.no/
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: in‧te‧rì‧no

### Noun

interino m (plural interini)
* locum, locum tenens

#### Related terms

* interinato

### Anagrams

* neorniti, nitrenio, retinino, tenorini, tironine, tonnieri, triennio

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teˈɾĩ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teˈɾĩ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teˈɾi.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨˈɾi.nu/

### Adjective

interino (feminine interina, masculine plural interinos, feminine plural interinas)
* acting (temporarily assuming duties or authority)
    Synonym: temporário

#### Derived terms

* interinamente

#### Related terms

* interinidade

### Further reading

* “interino”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteˈɾino/ [ĩn̪.t̪eˈɾi.no]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: in‧te‧ri‧no

### Adjective

interino (feminine interina, masculine plural interinos, feminine plural interinas)
* acting, temporary, substitute, interim

#### Derived terms

* interinidad

### Noun

interino m (plural interinos, feminine interina, feminine plural interinas)
* a temp: a temporary clerk
    Synonym: temporero

### Further reading

* “interino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Gurke
## German
### Alternative forms

* Gurcke, Agurke, Augurke, Augurcke (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Polish ogurek, from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʊrkə/, [ɡʊʁ.kə], [ˈɡʊɐ̯.kə] (Germany)
* Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈɡʊrkɛ/, [ɡʊʁ.kɛ], [ˈɡʊɐ̯.kɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Gur‧ke

### Noun

Gurke f (genitive Gurke, plural Gurken, diminutive Gürkchen n or Gürklein n or Gurkerl n)
* cucumber (plant) (Cucumis sativus)
* cucumber (fruit)
    Synonym: Kukumer
* (humorous, informal) long nose
    Synonym: Zinken
* (colloquial) piece of junk (a device that is considered subpar and outdated, especially of vehicles and computing equipment)

#### Hyponyms

* Delikatessgurke
* Dillgurke
* Einlegegurke
* Essiggurke
* Feldgurke
* Freilandgurke
* Frühbeetgurke
* Gewächshausgurke
* Gewürzgurke
* Haargurke
* Pfeffergurke
* Salatgurke
* Salzgurke
* Schlangengurke
* Schmorgurke
* Seegurke
* Senfgurke
* Spritzgurke
* Stachelgurke
* Treibhausgurke

#### Derived terms

* gurkenähnlich
* gurkenartig
* Gurkenbeet
* Gurkenfass
* gurkenförmig
* Gurkengewürz
* Gurkenglas
* Gurkenhobel
* Gurkenkraut
* Gurkenlake
* Gurkensalat
* Gurkenschale
* Gurkensuppe
* Gurkentopf

#### Descendants

* → Estonian: kurk
* → Kashubian: gùrka

### Further reading

* “Gurke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gurke” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Gurke” in Duden online
* Gurke on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# kapërceva
## Albanian
### Verb

kapërceva
* first-person singular aorist indicative of kapërcej
# tu-líp
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tulip

### Etymology

From French tulipe.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tu˧˧ lip̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʊw˧˧ lip̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʊw˧˧ lip̚˦˥]
* Phonetic spelling: tu líp

### Noun

(classifier cây, bông, hoa) tu-líp
* a tulip
    Synonyms: uất kim hương, uất kim cương
# viesmīlīgākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

viesmīlīgākas
* inflection of viesmīlīgāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# togenge
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoːˌjeːn.ɡe/, [ˈtoːˌjeːŋ.ɡe]

### Verb

tōġēnge
* inflection of tōgangan:
** second-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# замучивать
## Russian
### Etymology

заму́чить (zamúčitʹ) +‎ -ивать (-ivatʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈmut͡ɕɪvətʲ]

### Verb

заму́чивать • (zamúčivatʹ) impf (perfective заму́чить or заму́чать)
* to torment

#### Derived terms

* заму́чиваться impf (zamúčivatʹsja), заму́читься pf (zamúčitʹsja)

#### Related terms

* му́чить (múčitʹ), му́читься (múčitʹsja)
* мучи́тель (mučítelʹ), мучи́тельно (mučítelʹno), мучи́тельный (mučítelʹnyj)
# Adıyaman
## English
### Proper noun

Adıyaman
* A city and province of Turkey

#### Translations
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Adıyaman
* Adıyaman (a city and province of Turkey)

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From adı (“name”) +‎ yaman (“bad”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdɯ.ja.man/, [ä.d̪ɨ́.jä.män̪]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: A‧dı‧ya‧man
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Adıyaman
* A city, district, and province of Turkey
* a male given name

#### Derived terms

* Adıyamanlı

### See also

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elâzığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* İstanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kilis
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
* Tokat
* Trabzon
* Tunceli
* Uşak
* Van
* Yalova
* Yozgat
* Zonguldak
# turtle trades
## English
### Noun

turtle trades
* plural of turtle trade
# პლუტოკრატია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɫutʼokʼɾatʼia]
* Hyphenation: პლუ‧ტოკ‧რა‧ტია

### Noun

პლუტოკრატია • (ṗluṭoḳraṭia) (plural პლუტოკრატიები)
* plutocracy

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# I have a headache
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other English entries on this topic, see Health.

### Phrase

I have a headache
* Indicates that the speaker's head hurts.

#### See also

* I have a temperature
* I have a toothache
# viesmīlīgi
## Latvian
### Adjective

viesmīlīgi
* nominative masculine plural of viesmīlīgs

### Adverb

viesmīlīgi
* hospitable, welcoming, hospitably, welcomingly; adverbial form of viesmīlīgs
    viesmīlīgi izturēties ― to behave hospitably
    ne visai viesmīlīgi sagaidīt, saņemt kādu ― to receive, meet someone not very hospitably, not very welcomingly
# pabling
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Pablo +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pabˈliŋ/ [pɐbˈliŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: pab‧ling

### Noun

pablíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜊ᜔ᜎᜒᜅ᜔) (slang)
* playboy
    Synonyms: bohemyo, palikero

### Further reading

* “pabling”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
# перегорать
## Russian
### Etymology

перегоре́ть (peregorétʹ) +‎ -а́ть (-átʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪɡɐˈratʲ]

### Verb

перегора́ть • (peregorátʹ) impf (perfective перегоре́ть)
* to burn out (of a fire, fuse, bulb, etc.)
* (intransitive) to burn to ashes, to burn to nothing
* to fade (also figuratively, of feelings, etc.)

#### Related terms

* горе́ть (gorétʹ)
* горе́ние (gorénije)
* горе́лый (gorélyj)
* горе́лка (gorélka)
* горе́лки (gorélki)
* горя́чий (gorjáčij), горячо́ (gorjačó), горя́чность (gorjáčnostʹ)
* горя́чка (gorjáčka)
* горячи́ть impf (gorjačítʹ), разгорячи́ть pf (razgorjačítʹ)
* горячи́ться (gorjačítʹsja)
* перега́р (peregár)
# silver stater with a turtle
## English
### Noun

silver stater with a turtle
* (historical, Ancient Greece, numismatics) An ancient silver coin, specifically a stater from Aegina, featuring a sea turtle design on its obverse.
# Oșorhei
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Oșorhei.

### Proper noun

Oșorhei
* A village and commune of Bihor County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Vásárhely, from vásárhely (“marketplace”), from vásár (“market”) +‎ hely (“place”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Oșorhei m
* A commune of Bihor County, Romania
* A village in Oșorhei, Bihor County, Romania
# renminbi
## English
### Alternative forms

* jenminpi (Wade–Giles)
* renminpi

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 人民幣／人民币 (rénmínbì, “people's currency”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɛn.mɪn.bi/, /ˈɹən.mɪn.pi/

### Noun

renminbi (plural renminbis or renminbi)
* The official currency of the People's Republic of China.
    Synonyms: yuan, RMB, CNY
** 2020 March 12, “Deaths in China Surpass Toll From SARS”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 May 2020, Asia Pacific‎:Now, the Fang County government is trying “incentives,” according to a statement posted Saturday on its website. People who report their own fevers will receive 1,000 renminbi, the equivalent of $143 — a few days’ salary for the average Hubei resident. The statement also said that people who report the fevers of others would get 500 renminbi, which raised the prospect of neighbors turning one another in. Communist Party cadres who investigate and verify such reports would receive the same amount.

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛn.min.bi/

### Noun

renminbi m (plural renminbis)
* renminbi

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* renmimbi

### Noun

renminbi m (plural renminbis)
* renminbi (currency unit of China)
# viesmīlīgiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

viesmīlīgiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of viesmīlīgs
# togangenne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːˈɡɑn.ɡen.ne/, [toːˈɡɑŋ.ɡen.ne]

### Verb

tōgangenne
* inflected infinitive of tōgangan
# ῥόδων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̥ó.dɔːn/ → /ˈro.ðon/ → /ˈro.ðon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /r̥ó.dɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈro.don/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈro.ðon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈro.ðon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈro.ðon/

### Noun

ῥόδων • (rhódōn)
* genitive plural of ῥόδον (rhódon)
# dealer boards
## English
### Noun

dealer boards
* plural of dealer board
# அளவு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அள (aḷa, “to measure, to weigh”) +‎ -வு (-vu). Cognate with Malayalam അളവ് (aḷavŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɭaʋɯ/

### Noun

அளவு • (aḷavu)
* amount, quantity
* size, dimension, measure, number
    Synonym: பரிமாணம் (parimāṇam)
* (music) a variety of duration of time-measure consisting of three mātrās
* opportunity, favourable occasion
    Synonym: சமயம் (camayam)
* quality, nature
    Synonym: தன்மை (taṉmai)
* revenue survey
    Synonym: நிலவளவு (nilavaḷavu)
* limit
* knowledge, wisdom
    Synonym: ஞானம் (ñāṉam)

#### Derived terms

* அளவுகோல் (aḷavukōl)
* சுற்றளவு (cuṟṟaḷavu)

### Adverb

அளவு • (aḷavu)
* until, only so far, so much
    Synonym: மட்டும் (maṭṭum)

### Postposition

அளவு • (aḷavu)
* from
    Synonym: தொடங்கி (toṭaṅki)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அளவு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# viesmīlīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

viesmīlīgās
* inflection of viesmīlīgs:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# agang
## Makasar
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɡaŋ]

#### Noun

agang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨁ)
* friend, companion

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈɡaŋ]

#### Noun

agang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨁ)
* road

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌɡɑnɡ/, [ˈɑːˌɡɑŋɡ]

### Verb

āgang
* singular imperative of āgangan
# fishkëllyer
## Albanian
### Participle

fishkëllyer (masculine adjectival i fishkëllyer, feminine singular e fishkëllyer, masculine plural të fishkëllyer, feminine plural të fishkëllyera)
* past participle of fishkëllej
# xove
## Asturian
### Adjective

xove (epicene, plural xóvenes)
* Alternative form of xoven

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* xoven

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iuvenis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɔbe/ [ˈʃɔ.β̞ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɔbe
* Hyphenation: xo‧ve

### Adjective

xove m or f (plural xoves)
* young
    Synonyms: novo, mozo
    Antonym: vello

#### Related terms

* viño xove
* xovenco

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xoven”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xove”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “xove”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# tumpu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tumpu.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtumpu/ [ˈt̪um.pu]
* Rhymes: -umpu
* Syllabification: tum‧pu

### Noun

tumpu (plural tumpu-tumpu)
* footing
* foothold
* springboard.
* abutment, butt

#### Derived terms

* bersetumpu
* bersitumpu
* bertumpu
* bertumpuan
* bertumpukan
* ditumpu
* ditumpukan
* menumpu
* menumpukan
* penumpu
* penumpuan
* setumpu
* setumpuan
* tertumpu
* tumpuan

### Further reading

* “tumpu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Lindu
### Noun

tumpu
* owner; lord
# turtle-kraal
## English
### Noun

turtle-kraal
* Alternative form of turtle-crawl
# meet one's match
## English
### Verb

meet one's match (third-person singular simple present meets one's match, present participle meeting one's match, simple past and past participle met one's match)
* To be opposed by someone of comparable strength and ability to oneself; to be defeated by such an opponent.
    After a long streak of victories, the tennis player may have met his match on Monday.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “meet one's match”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “meet one's match”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “meet one's match”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “meet your match”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “meet your match”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “meet your match” (US) / “meet your match” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
# slijpen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch slipen, from Old Dutch *slīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slīpan, from Proto-Germanic *slīpaną.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯pən

### Verb

slijpen
* to sharpen
* to grind (a lens e.g.)

#### Derived terms

* slijper
* slijperij
* slijpmachine
* slijpmolen
* slijpschijf
* slijpsteen
* slijptol
* slijptrein
* aanslijpen
* afslijpen
* beslijpen
* bijslijpen
* doorslijpen
* droogslijpen
* dwarsslijpen
* fijnslijpen
* gelijkslijpen
* gladslijpen
* inslijpen
* klaarslijpen
* kleinslijpen
* langsslijpen
* naslijpen
* natslijpen
* openslijpen
* opslijpen
* overslijpen
* rondslijpen
* straatslijpen
* stukslijpen
* uitslijpen
* verslijpen
* voorslijpen
* warmslijpen
* wegslijpen

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: sliep, slip
* → Indonesian: selip
* → Papiamentu: sleip
# viesmīlīgus
## Latvian
### Adjective

viesmīlīgus
* accusative masculine plural of viesmīlīgs
# SCIF
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɪf/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪf

### Proper noun

SCIF
* (US) Initialism of State Compensation Insurance Fund.

### Noun

SCIF (plural SCIFs)
* (military, government) Acronym of sensitive compartmented information facility.
    Coordinate terms: SCI, TSSCI

### Anagrams

* IFSC, ICFs, fisc, fics, CIFS, CFIs
# what is that
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* what's that

### Phrase

what is that?
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see what,‎ was,‎ that.: Asks the interlocutor to identify an indicated object.
* (colloquial) What did you just say? Synonym of say again
# Parnassius
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παρνάσσῐος (Parnássĭos).

### Proper noun

Parnassius m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Papilionidae – Apollo or snow Apollo butterflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – division; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Papilionoidea – superfamily; Papilioniformes – series; Papilionidae – family; Parnassiinae - subfamily; Parnassiini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Parnassius apollo - type species

#### Descendants

* → Russian: парна́ссиус (parnássius)

### References

* Parnassius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Parnassius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Parnassius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Amol
## English
### Proper noun

Amol
* A city in Amol County, Mazandaran, Iran
# irritatus
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of irrītō (“to excite”).

#### Participle

irrītātus (feminine irrītāta, neuter irrītātum); first/second-declension participle
* incited, excited, stimulated, instigated, provoked
* exasperated, irritated

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Etymology 2

Perfect passive participle of irrītō (“to invalidate”).

#### Participle

irrītātus (feminine irrītāta, neuter irrītātum); first/second-declension participle
* invalidated, rendered null, made void

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “irritatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* irritatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# vingrākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

vingrākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of vingrāks
# geondgangenne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /je͜ondˈɡɑn.ɡen.ne/, [je͜ondˈɡɑŋ.ɡen.ne]

### Verb

ġeondgangenne
* inflected infinitive of ġeondgangan
# fryhem
## Albanian
### Etymology

From fryj + -hem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfryhɛm/

### Verb

fryhem (aorist u fryva, participle fryrë) (Gheg (med.pass.) present infinitive me u fry)
* to swell, inflate, bloat
* to be proud; to brag, bluff

#### Synonyms

* krenohem
* mburrem

#### Derived terms

* fryfq

### Further reading

* “fryhem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# כושי
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

From כּוּשׁ (Kush) +‎ ־ִי (-í).

#### Adjective

כּוּשִׁי • (kúshi)
* Cushite, Kushite: of, from, or pertaining to Cush in ancient northeastern Africa.

#### Noun

כּוּשִׁי • (kushí) m
* A (male) Kushite, Cushite.

##### Derived terms

* היהפוך כושי עורו / הֲיַהֲפֹךְ כּוּשִׁי עוֹרוֹ (hayahafóch kúshi 'oró)

### Etymology 2

Semantic loan from Ancient Greek Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops).

#### Adjective

כּוּשִׁי • (kushí, kúshi)
* (dated, potentially offensive) negro, Black: of or roughly resembling black people.

##### Usage notes

* (black): This adjective is often pejorative and is usually considered offensive; it is perhaps comparable to English negro or colored.
* Although its use has become deprecated by the 2000s, it is however still commonly used by older people in a non-offensive way.
* Note that the stress-initial variant is considered far less technical and more offensive.

#### Noun

כּוּשִׁי • (kúshi) m
* (dated, potentially offensive, by extension) negro, a (male) black person.
** 2009 August 11, דניאל אדלסון (Daniel Edelson), "צעירה אתיופית: 'נהג אגד אמר שלא מסיע כושים'" (tz'irá etiópit: "nahág éged amár sheló masía kúshim", “Young Ethiopian Woman: 'Eged driver said he doesn't drive kúshim”), Ynet.

##### Usage notes

* See the usage notes for the adjective, above.
# jemala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay jemala.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒəˈmala/ [d͡ʒəˈma.la]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: je‧ma‧la

### Noun

jemala (plural jemala-jemala)
* (classic) head
    Synonym: kepala
* (classic) skull
    Synonym: tengkorak

### Further reading

* “jemala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Slovene
### Participle

jemala
* inflection of jemati:
** masculine dual l-participle
** feminine singular l-participle
** neuter plural l-participle
# bigam
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

bigame, bygame

### Etymology

From Latin bigamus (“twice married”): compare French bigame. See bigamy.

### Noun

bigam (plural bigams)
* (rare, archaic) A bigamist, or one who has married a widow.
** 1502, anonymous author, The Ordinary of Christian Men‎, London: Wynkyn de Worde, page 234:If he were irreguler, suspende, excommunycate, bygame, illegittime, or concubinarie open and knowen, & by the consequens suspende at the tyme & houre that he receyved the dygnyte, the cure, or prelacyon he synneth mortally and is contynually in deedly synne...
** 1823, A. Clarke, The Latter Day Luminary‎, volume IV, number X, page 344:The Asiatic queens, sultanas, and bigams, scarcely ever appear in public. They abide in the Haram, in the greatest luxury and spelendour...
** 1744, John Lewis, The Life of the Learned and Right Reverend Reynold Pecock, S.T.P., Lord Bishop of St. Asaph and Chichester, London: John Moore, page 286:"Some parts of the scripture teach us positive ordinances of Christ, as are the sacraments; and some parts thereof teach us ordinances of some apostle, as the law of bigamy, or St. Paul 's ordaining, that a bigam should not be a deacon or priest, and that a woman vowe not chastity before the sixtieth year of her age."
** 2024, Criticker Films & TV‎, A notre regrettable époux:On the death of Alexander, her husband, Hermione, a chatelaine, discovers that he was a bigam on the one hand, and a swindler on the other.

### References

* “bigam”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Noun

bīgam
* accusative singular of bīga

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bigame.

### Noun

bigam m (plural bigami)
* bigamist
# irritablemente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From irritable +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iriˌtableˈmente/ [i.riˌt̪a.β̞leˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: i‧rri‧ta‧ble‧men‧te

### Adverb

irritablemente
* irritably, touchily