OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# torjua
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *torjudak. Related to Estonian tõrjuma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtorjuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞rjuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -orjuɑ
* Hyphenation: tor‧jua

### Verb

torjua (transitive)
* to repel (an attack), repulse, fend off, ward off, defend from, parry, foil (an attack)
    Synonym: lyödä takaisin
** to intercept (prevent an aerial attack, e.g. a missile or a rocket, from reaching its goal)
* to turn down, reject, rebuff, scorn (refuse to accept, e.g. a proposal)
    Synonym: hylätä (a proposal)
* to reject, turn down (refuse a romantic advance)
    Synonym: antaa rukkaset
    En uskalla puhua hänelle, koska pelkään tulevani torjutuksi.I don't dare speak to her, because I'm afraid I'd get rejected.
* to disprove, discredit, debunk (demonstrate that something is not true)
    Synonym: osoittaa vääräksi
* (sports) to save, block (to catch or deflect a shot at goal)
* (figuratively) to tackle (face or deal with; especially a negative phenomenon)
    Mikä on hallituksen lähestymistapa suhteessa köyhyyden torjumiseen?What is the government's approach towards tackling poverty?
* (figuratively) to defy (not conform to or follow a pattern, set of rules or expectations)

#### Derived terms

* torjuja
* torjuminen
* torjunta

#### See also

* taklata
* torpata (“to put a premature end to a plan (colloquial)”)

### Further reading

* “torjua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ruojat
# TUT
## English
### Noun

TUT (plural TUTs)
* Initialism of time under tension.

## Italian
### Noun

TUT
* Initialism of Tariffa Urbana a Tempo (“local dialling charges”).
# ဂွါတီမာလာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From English Guatemala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwàtìmàlà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: gwatimala • ALA-LC: gvātīmālā • BGN/PCGN: gwatimala • Okell: gwatimala

### Proper noun

ဂွါတီမာလာ • (gwatimala)
* Guatemala (a country in Central America)
    ဂွါတီမာလာနိုင်ငံ ― gwatimalanuingngam ― Guatemala (country)
# ܐܠܒܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Latin Albānia, from Ancient Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔal.ˈbɑːniːjɑː]

#### Proper noun

ܐܲܠܒܵܢܝܼܵܐ • (albānīyā) f
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

### Etymology 2

From the above + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔal.ˈbɑːnɑːjɑː]

#### Adjective

ܐܲܠܒܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (albānāyā) (feminine ܐܲܠܒܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (albānāytā), plural ܐܲܠܒܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (albānāyē))
* Albanian (of, from, or pertaining to Albania)

#### Noun

ܐܲܠܒܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (albānāyā) m (plural ܐܲܠܒܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (albānāyē), feminine ܐܲܠܒܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (albānāytā))
* Albanian (person from Albania or of Albanian descent)

##### Derived terms

* ܐܲܠܒܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (albānāˀīṯ, “Albanian language”)
# әлди
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الله (allāh). Compare dialectal әлле-әлле (älle-älle) and Uzbek alla (“lullaby”).

### Interjection

әлди • (äldi)
* hushaby (a lullaby used to soothe babies to sleep)
* (dialectal) infant, baby

### See also

* әлди-әлди (äldi-äldi)

### References

* “әлди” in Sozdik.kk.
# Emine
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Emine f
* a female given name

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish امینه (Emîne), from Arabic أَمِينَة (ʔamīna).

### Proper noun

Emine
* a female given name from Arabic, masculine equivalent Emin
# jetë
## Albanian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Albanian *eta, related to the isolated group (substrate) of Greek ἐτεός (eteós, “true, real”), ἐτάζω (etázō, “to test”). Related to the participial form of jam and to eshë (“period of time, span, space”). (Can this etymology be sourced?) See also Latin aetas (whence Aromanian etã), considered by some to be the source of the Albanian word, but this is uncertain.

#### Noun

jetë f (plural jetë, definite jeta, definite plural jetët)
* life

##### Derived terms

* jetoj
* jetësoj
* jetëshkrim

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

të jetë
* third-person singular present subjunctive of jam

#### Verb

le të jetë
* third-person singular present jussive of jam

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “jetë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
* ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211129/http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~bjoseph/publications/2006balkmetaphor.pdf
# グアテマラ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ガテマラ (Gatemara)

### Proper noun

グアテマラ • (Guatemara)
* Guatemala (a country in Central America)

### See also

* エルサルバドル (Eru Sarubadoru)
* グアテマラ (Guatemara)
* コスタリカ (Kosuta Rika)
* ニカラグア (Nikaragua)
* パナマ (Panama)
* ベリーズ (Berīzu)
* ホンジュラス (Honjurasu)
# sportiskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

sportiskajam
* definite dative masculine singular of sportisks
# แกว
## Isan
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kɛːwᴬ² (“Vietnamese”), from Proto-Tai *keːwᴬ (“Vietnamese”), from Middle Chinese 交 (MC kaew) of 交趾 (MC kaew tsyiX, “name of the ancient Chinese commandery in northern Vietnam”).
Cognate with Thai แกว (gɛɛo), Northern Thai ᨠᩯ᩠ᩅ, Khün ᨠᩯ᩠ᩅ, Lao ແກວ (kǣu), Lü ᦶᦂᧁ (k̇aew), Tai Dam ꪵꪀꪫ, Zuojiang Zhuang geu.

### Noun

แกว (transliteration needed)
* (derogatory, ethnic slur) Vietnamese

#### Synonyms

* เวียดนาม

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 337
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
* ↑ Phumisak, Chit (2013) ความเป็นมาของคำสยาม, ไทย ลาว และขอม และลักษณะทางสังคมของชื่อชนชาติ (in Thai), Bangkok: Chonniyom, pages 242–243: “แกว คือคำว่า แกว ๆ มีความหมายถึงเสียงดังแซดแต่ไม่ได้ศัพท์ ซึ่งจิตร ภูมิศักดิ์มองว่าน่าจะเป็นการล้อเลียนเสียงพูดในภาษาเวียดนามที่มีเสียงสูงต่ำตัดกันชัดเจนกว่าภาษาไทย-ลาว นอกจากนี้ยังมีคำลาวในวรรณคดีเรื่องท้าวฮุ่งเรียกชาวเวียดนามอย่างเหยียดหยามว่า แย้, แกวแย้ และแกวม้อย”

## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แกว æ k w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gɛɛo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kaeo |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kɛːw˧/ |

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

แกว • (gɛɛo)
* (มัน~) yam bean; jicama.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

แกว • (gɛɛo)
* clue; inkling; hint.

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kɛːwᴬ² (“Vietnamese”), from Proto-Tai *keːwᴬ (“Vietnamese”), from Middle Chinese 交 (MC kaew) of 交趾 (MC kaew tsyiX, “name of the ancient Chinese commandery in northern Vietnam”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩯ᩠ᩅ, Khün ᨠᩯ᩠ᩅ, Isan แกว, Lao ແກວ (kǣu), Lü ᦶᦂᧁ (k̇aew), Tai Dam ꪵꪀꪫ, Zuojiang Zhuang geu.

#### Noun

แกว • (gɛɛo)
* (obsolete, somewhat archaic) (Isan, derogatory, ethnic slur) Vietnamese

### See also

* ญวน (yuuan)
* เวียดนาม (wîiat-naam)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 337
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
# Albaniya
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Albaniya
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Declension
## Gagauz
### Proper noun

Albaniya
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

## Uzbek
### Proper noun

Albaniya
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)
# excedent
## English
### Etymology

Latin excedens, excedentis.

### Noun

excedent (plural excedents)
* (archaic) excess (of spending, people, goods, etc.)

### References

* “excedent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin excēdentem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ək.səˈðen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ək.səˈðent]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ek.seˈðent]

### Noun

excedent m (plural excedents)
* surplus, excess

#### Related terms

* excedir

### Further reading

* “excedent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “excedent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “excedent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “excedent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Latin
### Verb

excēdent
* third-person plural future active indicative of excēdō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French excédent.

### Noun

excedent n (plural excedente)
* surplus
# makȟá woblú
## Lakota
### Noun

makȟá woblú
* A sandstorm; a strong wind carrying clouds of sand and dust through the air.
# Хондурас
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɔnduɾas]

### Proper noun

Хондурас • (Honduras) m (relational adjective хондурски)
* Honduras (a country in Central America)

#### Derived terms

* Хондурашанец m (Hondurašanec), Хондурашанка f (Hondurašanka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xônduraːs/

### Proper noun

Хо̏ндура̄с m (Latin spelling Hȍndurās)
* Honduras (a country in Central America)
# sportiskākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

sportiskākai
* dative feminine singular of sportiskāks
# ־ותא
## Hulaulá
### Etymology

From Aramaic ־ותא (-uṯā, “-ness, -ity”) Proto-Semitic *-at-, compare Hebrew ־ות (-út, “-ness, -ity”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-uˈlɑ/

### Suffix

־ותא f
* -ness, -ity, -ism, -hood: a suffix forming nouns, especially abstract nouns, from adjectives and other words.
# cluniacense
## Italian
### Adjective

cluniacense (plural cluniacensi)
* Cluniac

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /klunjaˈθense/ [klu.njaˈθẽn.se]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /klunjaˈsense/ [klu.njaˈsẽn.se]
* Rhymes: -ense
* Syllabification: clu‧nia‧cen‧se

### Adjective

cluniacense m or f (masculine and feminine plural cluniacenses)
* Cluniac

### Further reading

* “cluniacense”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# orkei
## Iberian
### Alternative forms

* orgei

### Etymology

Certainly connected to Basque hogei (“twenty”), compare Proto-Basque *(h)ogei.

### Numeral

orkei
* twenty

#### Derived terms

* orgei ge laur (“eighty”)

### References

* Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language
# gastroception
## English
### Etymology

From gastro- +‎ -ception.

### Noun

gastroception (uncountable)
* visceroception in the lower abdomen

#### Related terms

* gastroceptive
# ჰონდურასი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [honduɾasi]
* Hyphenation: ჰონ‧დუ‧რა‧სი

### Proper noun

ჰონდურასი • (hondurasi)
* Honduras (a country in Central America)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# lepista
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* lepasta
* lepesta

### Etymology

Varro claims the term derives from Ancient Greek δεπέσταν (depéstan), although this term is unattested outside of Varro. It is more likely that it derives from the similar form λεπαστή (lepastḗ). It is possible that the term proposed by Varro is connected to δέπαστρον (dépastron), from δέπας (dépas). Varro also implies that the term may have been borrowed from Sabine, although he may also suggest that the Latin and Sabine term both derive from the same source.

### Noun

lepista f (genitive lepistae); first declension
* A goblet
** Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa Doctrina 877-878:lepistae etiamnunc Sabinorum fanis pauperioribus plerisque aut fictiles sunt aut aeneae.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** c. 270 BCE – c. 201 BCE, Gnaeus Naevius, Bellum Punicum :Ferunt pulchras creterras, aureas lepistas.They carry beautiful mixing-bowls, golden lepistae

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### Usage notes

According to Varro, the term applied to a specific type of goblet used in Sabine religious rituals. He states that it was placed on the table of the gods on festival days. Nonius, citing Varro, claims that the goblets continued to be used during his time by poorer Sabine temples. He further states that they were typically made from clay or bronze. However, fragments of the Bellum Punicum of Naevius claim that they were golden.

### References

* “lepista”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* lepista in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Annie Cecilia Burman (2018 March 24) De Lingua Sabina: A Reappraisal of the Sabine Glosses‎, →DOI, page 51
# sportiskākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

sportiskākus
* accusative masculine plural of sportiskāks
# Альбанія
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alʲˈbanʲija]

### Proper noun

Альба́нія • (Alʹbánija) f inan (genitive Альба́ніі, uncountable, relational adjective альба́нскі)
* Taraškievica spelling of Албанія (Albanija): Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)
# ഞൊന്തൽ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲon̪d̪ɐl/

### Noun

ഞൊന്തൽ • (ñontal)
* god
    Synonym: ദൈവം (daivaṁ)

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “ഞൊന്തൽ”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# walnut
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English walnote, walnutte, walnotte, from Old English wealhhnutu (“walnut”, literally “foreign nut”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner”) + *hnuts (“nut”). Cognate with Dutch walnoot, German Walnuss, Swedish valnöt, Icelandic valhneta. Compare more recent term Welsh onion, which also uses Welsh to mean “foreign”.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɔːlnʌt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɔlnət/, /ˈwɔlˌnʌt/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈwɑlnət/, /ˈwɑlˌnʌt/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: wal‧nut

### Noun

walnut (countable and uncountable, plural walnuts)
* A hardwood tree of the genus Juglans.
* A nut of the walnut tree.
* Wood of the walnut tree.
* Dark brown colour, the colour of walnut wood.
    walnut:

#### Derived terms

* African walnut
* Arizona black walnut, Arizona walnut (Juglans major)
* ash-leaved walnut (Juglans fraxinifolia)
* black walnut (Juglans nigra)
* common walnut, English walnut, European walnut, Carpathian walnut, Madeira walnut, Persian walnut (Juglans regia)
* Queensland walnut (Endiandra palmerstonii)
* royal walnut moth (Citheronia regalis)
* satin walnut (Liquidambar styraciflua)
* sea walnut (Mnemiopsis)
* Walnut Ridge
* walnutty, walnuty
* white walnut (Juglans cinerea)

#### Related terms

* walshnut

#### Translations
### Adjective

walnut (not comparable)
* Having a dark brown colour, the colour of walnut wood.

#### Translations
### See also

* butternut
* hickory
* Appendix:Colors

### Further reading

Wikibooks
* “walnut”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* walnut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Juglans on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# Hôn-đu-rát
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hon˧˧ ʔɗu˧˧ ɹaːt̚˧˦] ~ [hon˧˧ ʔɗu˧˧ zaːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoŋ˧˧ ʔɗʊw˧˧ ɹaːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoŋ˧˧ ʔɗʊw˧˧ ɹaːk̚˦˥]
* Phonetic spelling: hôn đu Rát

### Proper noun

Hôn-đu-rát
* Honduras (a country in Central America)
# sportisku
## Latvian
### Adjective

sportisku
* inflection of sportisks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# ᚠᚩᚱᚨ
## Old English
### Preposition

ᚠᚩᚱᚨ (foræ)
* Runic spelling of for (“for”)

### References

* George Stephens (1884) Handbook of the Old-northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England, London: Williams and Norgate, →OL, page 124
# Албанія
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Альба́нія (Alʹbánija) — Taraškievica orthography
* Albanija — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɫˈbanʲija]

### Proper noun

Алба́нія • (Albánija) f inan (genitive Алба́ніі, uncountable, relational adjective алба́нскі)
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)
    Рэспу́блiка Алба́нія ― Respúblika Albánija ― Republic of Albania

#### Related terms

* алба́нец (albánjec), алба́нка (albánka)
* алба́нскі (albánski)

## Russian
### Proper noun

Алба́нія • (Albánija) f inan (genitive Алба́ніи, relational adjective алба́нскій)
* Pre-1918 spelling of Алба́ния (Albánija).

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɫˈbanʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Алба́нія • (Albánija) f inan (genitive Алба́нії, uncountable, relational adjective алба́нський)
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)
    Synonym: Респу́бліка Алба́нія (Respúblika Albánija) (official name)

#### Declension
### See also

* алба́нець (albánecʹ), алба́нка (albánka)
* алба́нський (albánsʹkyj)
* А́встрія (Ávstrija)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Алба́нія (Albánija)
* Андо́рра (Andórra)
* Бе́льгія (Bélʹhija)
* Білору́сь (Bilorúsʹ)
* Болга́рія (Bolhárija)
* Бо́снія і Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Hercehovýna)
* Ватика́н (Vatykán)
* Вели́ка Брита́нія (Velýka Brytánija)
* Вірме́нія (Virménija)
* Гре́ція (Hrécija)
* Гру́зія (Hrúzija)
* Да́нія (Dánija)
* Есто́нія (Estónija)
* Ірла́ндія (Irlándija)
* Ісла́ндія (Islándija)
* Іспа́нія (Ispánija)
* Іта́лія (Itálija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Кіпр (Kipr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* Ла́твія (Látvija)
* Литва́ (Lytvá)
* Ліхтенште́йн (Lixtenštéjn)
* Люксембу́рг (Ljuksembúrh)
* Ма́льта (Málʹta)
* Молдо́ва (Moldóva)
* Мона́ко (Monáko)
* Нідерла́нди (Niderlándy)
* Німе́ччина (Niméččyna)
* Норве́гія (Norvéhija)
* Півні́чна Македо́нія (Pivníčna Makedónija)
* По́льща (Pólʹšča)
* Португа́лія (Portuhálija)
* Росі́я (Rosíja)
* Руму́нія (Rumúnija)
* Сан-Мари́но (San-Marýno)
* Се́рбія (Sérbija)
* Слова́ччина (Slováččyna)
* Слове́нія (Slovénija)
* Сполу́чене Королі́вство (Spolúčene Korolívstvo)
* Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)
* Уго́рщина (Uhórščyna)
* Украї́на (Ukrajína)
* Фінля́ндія (Finljándija)
* Фра́нція (Fráncija)
* Хорва́тія (Xorvátija)
* Че́хія (Čéxija)
* Чорного́рія (Čornohórija)
* Швейца́рія (Švejcárija)
* Шве́ція (Švécija)
# gulabaa
## Gamilaraay
### Etymology

gula (“tree fork”) +‎ -baa (“place of, time of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡulabaː/

### Noun

gulabaa
* coolabah tree (Eucalyptuptus coolibah ssp. arida)

### References

* This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room. Particularly: “Clarify page, author and publisher of source Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary, and can it support the Pronunciation section (the senses can be verified using Gaman guladha Gamilaraay, Yuwaalaraay, Yuwaalayaay”
* ↑ John Giacon, David Nathan (2023) “gulabaa”, in Gaman guladha Gamilaraay, Yuwaalaraay, Yuwaalayaay
* (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary
# ニカラグア
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ニカラグア • (Nikaragua)
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)
# котировка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kətʲɪˈrofkə]

### Noun

котиро́вка • (kotiróvka) f inan (genitive котиро́вки, nominative plural котиро́вки, genitive plural котиро́вок)
* (price) quotation; listing

#### Related terms

* кво́та f (kvóta)

##### Native

* кото́рый (kotóryj)
* кто (kto)
# miantag
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* Määntig, mäntag, meintog, méntag, mìntàg

### Etymology

From Middle High German māntac, from Swiss Old High German mānintag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag (literally “day of the moon”), a calque of Latin diēs Lūnae.
Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.

### Noun

miantag m
* (Issime) Monday

#### See also

* days of the week (Issime dialect): tag der wuchu (appendix): miantag · zéischtag · mittuchu · vruantag · vréitag · samstag · sunnatag

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
# palapa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish palapa, from Tagalog palapa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq.

### Noun

palapa (plural palapas)
* An open-sided dwelling with a thatched roof made of dried palm leaves.
** 2008 January 11, Beth Greenfield, “Fishing Boats, Surfboards and Not a High-Rise in Sight”, in New York Times‎:At the average home price, you can find a two- or even three-bedroom house with a pool and palapa.

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of coconut leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧la‧pa
* IPA: /paˌlaʔˈpaʔ/ [paˌl̪aʔˈpaʔ]

### Noun

palâpâ
* midrib of a banana leaf or coconut frond

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese pālapa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.la.pa/
* Rhymes: -pa
* Hyphenation: pa‧la‧pa

### Noun

palapa (plural palapa-palapa)
* bitter fruit
* Palapa oath
* (uncountable) Indonesia's first domestic communications satellite, launched in 1976.

### Further reading

* “palapa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Noun

palapa
* Alternative spelling of pālapa

### Adjective

palapa
* Alternative spelling of pālapa

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog palapa (“midrib of a banana leaf or large palm frond”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of a coconut frond”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈlapa/ [paˈla.pa]

### Noun

palapa f (plural palapas)
* (Mexico) a thatched roof
* (Mexico) an open structure with a thatched roof, palapa

### References

* ↑ https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=palapa

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of a coconut frond”). Compare Kapampangan palapa, Bikol Central palapa, Pangasinan palapa, Maguindanao palapa, Malay pelepah, Iban pelepah, Tongan palalafa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈlapaʔ/ [pɐˈlaː.pɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -apaʔ
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧pa

### Noun

palapà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜉ)
* (botany) the pulpy midrib or petiole of a banana leaf or coconut palm frond or leaf of a similar tree
    Synonyms: balaba, pintal

### References

* “palapa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “palapa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*palaqpaq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* alapap, alap-ap