OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aldberht
## Old English
### Etymology

From Old English ald (“old, wise”) + berht (“bright”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑldˌberxt/, [ˈɑɫdˌberˠxt]

### Proper noun

Aldberht m (Anglian)
* a male given name, variant of Ealdbeorht

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 36, line 27, recorded as "Aldberct".
# fif
## Danish
### Etymology

From German Pfiff (“whistling sound”).

### Noun

fif n (singular definite fiffet, plural indefinite fif)
* trick (clever way of doing something that makes it easier to reach a goal)
    Synonyms: fidus, kneb, trick

## French
### Etymology

Clipping of fifille or fifi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fif/
* Audio:(file)
* (Quebec) IPA: [fɪf]

### Noun

fif m (plural fifs)
* (Quebec, slang, derogatory) an effeminate male homosexual; poof; faggot

#### Related terms

* tapette

### Further reading

* “fif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* fiiw (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian fīf.

### Pronunciation

* (Sylt) IPA: [fɪf]

### Numeral

fif
* (Sylt) five

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fimf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiːf/

### Numeral

fīf
* five

#### Derived terms

* fīffeald
* fīftiġ

#### Related terms

* fīfta

#### Descendants

* Middle English: five, fife, fif, fyve, vif, vive
** English: five
** Scots: five, fif, fife, fyve
** Yola: veeve

## Old Frisian
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fimf. Cognates include Old English fīf, Old Saxon fīf and Old Dutch vīf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːf/

### Numeral

fīf
* five

#### Descendants

* North Frisian:
    Most dialects: fiiw
    Helgoland: fiuw
    Sylt: fif
* Saterland Frisian: fieuw
* West Frisian: fiif

#### References

* Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fimf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiːf/, /fĩːf/

### Numeral

fīf
* five

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: vîf
** Low German: fief
*** German Low German: fiev
** Plautdietsch: fief
# 古稀
## Chinese
### Etymology

From the proverb 人生七十古來稀 / 人生七十古来稀 (rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī). See the entry for details.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ hei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔsi
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: gǔ-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guushi
*** Palladius: гуси (gusi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$古稀 股息
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ hei$^1$
*** Yale: gú hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

古稀
* (literary) 70 years of age, septuagenarian

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 古(こ)希(き) (koki)
* → Korean: 고희(古稀) (gohui)

#### See also

* 七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 稀 |
| こ Grade: 2 | き Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 古稀 – see the following entry. :
| 【古希こき】 | [noun] 70 years of age |
(This term, 古稀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 古 | 稀 |

### Noun

古稀 • (gohui) (hangeul 고희)
* hanja form of 고희
# ຊຸດ
## Lao
### Etymology

Derived from English suit, likely via Thai ชุด (chút, “suit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [sut̚˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [sut̚˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ຊຸດ
* Rhymes: -ut̚

### Noun

ຊຸດ • (sut)
* suit; costume; dress; set
* set; series

#### Derived terms

* ຊຸດໄພ້ (sut phai)

### See also

Suits in Lao · ຊຸດໄພ້ (sutphai) (layout · text) :
| ເກີ (kœ̄), ຫົວໃຈ (hūa chai) | ໂລ (lō), ເພັດ (phet) | ພິດ (phit), ສະເປ (sa pē) | ຈ້ວນ (chūan), ຂ້າມ (khām) |
# tardif
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French tardif, from Late Latin tardīvus, from Latin tardus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taʁ.dif/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tardif (feminine tardive, masculine plural tardifs, feminine plural tardives)
* late, belated

#### Derived terms

* Antiquité tardive
* latin tardif

#### Related terms

* see tard

#### Descendants

* → English: tardy

### References

* “tardif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch tardief (“tardive”), from Old French tardif, from Late Latin tardīvus, from Latin tardus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtardif/ [ˈt̪ar.dɪf]
* Rhymes: -ardif
* Syllabification: tar‧dif

### Adjective

tardif
* tardive

### Further reading

* “tardif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old French
### Etymology

From Late Latin tardīvus, from Latin tardus.

### Adjective

tardif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tardive)
* late; not on time

#### Descendants

* French: tardif
** → English: tardy
* Norman: tardi
# เกล้า
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เกล้า e k l ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺล้าว k ̥ l ˆ ā w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glâao |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | klao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klaːw˥˩/ |

### Etymology 1

Li (1977) reconstructed Proto-Tai *kləuꟲ² (“head; knot of hair on the top of the head”).
Thereafter, Pittayaporn (2009) reconstructed the Proto-Tai forms as *klawꟲ (“hair knot”) and *krawꟲ (“head”) (เกล้า (glâao), Lao ເກົ້າ (kao), Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥲ (kàw) and Zhuang gyaeuj are descendants of *klawꟲ (“hair knot”)), but it seems to vacillate whether to distinguish between the two forms.
Possibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *qulu (“head”).
Compare Old Chinese 首 (OC *l̥uʔ; *hljuʔ, “head”).

#### Noun

เกล้า • (glâao)
* (elegant) head.

##### Derived terms

* กระหวัดเกล้า
* เกล้ากระผม (glâao-grà-pǒm)
* เกล้ากระหม่อม (glâao-grà-mɔ̀m)
* เกล้ากระหม่อมฉัน (glâao-grà-mɔ̀m-chǎn)
* เกศเกล้า
* ขนพองสยองเกล้า
* จนด้วยเกล้า
* จุลจอมเกล้า
* ด้วยเกล้าด้วยกระหม่อม
* ทราบเกล้าทราบกระหม่อม
* ทูลเกล้าทูลกระหม่อม
* น้อมเกล้าน้อมกระหม่อม
* บังเกิดเกล้า (bang-gə̀ət-glâao)
* ปวดเศียรเวียนเกล้า
* ปัดเกล้า
* โปรดเกล้าโปรดกระหม่อม (bpròot-glâao-bpròot-grà-mɔ̀m)
* ร่มเกล้า
* รัดเกล้า
* ล้นเกล้าล้นกระหม่อม
* หวีหัวพอเกล้า
* เหนือเกล้าเหนือกระหม่อม (nʉ̌ʉa-glâao-nʉ̌ʉa-grà-mɔ̀m)

### Etymology 2

See Etymology 1.

#### Verb

เกล้า • (glâao) (abstract noun การเกล้า)
* to make a hair knot.

### References

* ↑ Li, Fangkuei (1977) A Handbook of Comparative Tai, University of Hawaii Press, pages 220, 221, 222, 290
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 323
* ↑ Pittayaporn (2009) (ibid.) page 362 says: The reflexes of this etymon in NT dialects point to PT *-r. It is generally thought to be the same etymon as 'hair knot' found only in CT and SWT with *-l-. The Siamese form generally refers to 'hair knot' but means 'head' in the expression /puətᴰᴸ¹ siənᴬ¹ wiənᴬ² klaːwꟲ¹/ 'to have a headache, to be confused'.
* ↑ Ostapirat, Weera (2005) "Kra-dai and Austronesian: notes on phonological correspondences and vocabulary distribution" In Sagart, Laurent; et al. (eds.) The Peopling of East Asia, London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, pages 111, 122, 124
# visspējākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visspējākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of visspējāks
# idiotiskākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

idiotiskākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of idiotiskāks, the comparative degree of idiotisks
# thrummer
## English
### Etymology 1

From thrum +‎ -er.

#### Noun

thrummer (plural thrummers)
* One who thrums.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

thrummer (plural thrummers)
* (obsolete, slang) A threepenny bit.
    Synonym: thrum

##### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# levity
## English
### Etymology

Coined in 1564, from Latin levitās (“lightness, frivolity”), from levis (“lightness (in weight)”). Cognate to lever, and more distantly, light.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈlɛ.vɪ.ti/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

levity (usually uncountable, plural levities)
* Lightness of manner or speech, frivolity; flippancy; lack of appropriate seriousness; inclination to make a joke of serious matters.
* (obsolete) Lack of steadiness.
* The state or quality of being light, buoyancy.
** 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC:Most of the confidences were unsought - frequently I have feigned sleep, preoccupation or a hostile levity […]
** 1838, Robert Montgomery Bird, Peter Pilgrim:[…] it would really seem as if there was something nomadic in our natures, a principle of levity and restlessness […]
** 1869, Mary Somerville, On Molecular and Microscopic Science, 1.1.12:Hydrogen […] rises in the air on account of its levity.
* (countable) A lighthearted or frivolous act.
** 1665, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year‎, Gutenberg:For though it be something wonderful to tell that any should have hearts so hardened, in the midst of such a calamity, as to rob and steal, yet certain it is that all sorts of villainies, and even levities and debaucheries, were then practiced in the town as openly as ever: I will not say quite as frequently, because the number of people were many ways lessened.
** 1872, J. Fenimore Cooper, The Bravo‎:[…] or do the people joy less than common in their levities?"
** 1882, H.D. Traill, Sterne‎:His incorrigible levities had probably lost him the countenance of most of his more serious acquaintances […] .

#### Antonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* gravity

#### Derived terms

* levitous

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “levity”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# ҡаҙаҡ
## Bashkir
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɑ.ˈðɑq]
* Hyphenation: ҡа‧ҙаҡ

### Etymology 1

From Volga Turki قاداق (qadaq, “nail”), from *qadağ (“nail”), from *qada- (“to pierce, stick in”), apparently from a Mongolic source.
Cognate with Tatar кадак (qadaq, “nail”), Uzbek qadoq (“rivet; wooden nail”), Uyghur قاداق (qadaq, “nail; rivet”), Tuvan кадаг (kadag, “nail”).

#### Noun

ҡаҙаҡ • (qaźaq)
* nail

##### Synonyms

* сөй (söy), ҡаҙау (qaźaw)

### Etymology 2

From Volga Turki قزاق (qazaq, “Kazakh”), from Kazakh қазақ (qazaq, “Kazakh”).

#### Noun

ҡаҙаҡ • (qaźaq)
* Kazakh
    Ҡаҙаҡ теле.Qaźaq tele.The Kazakh language.
    Алыҫ ҡаҙаҡ далаһында үткән һинең көндәрең.Alıś qaźaq dalahında ütkən hineñ köndəreñ.Your days have passed in the remote Kazakh steppe.
    Башҡорт думбыраһынан айырмалы, ҡаҙаҡ думбыраһы ике ҡыллы була.Başqort dumbırahınan ayırmalı, qaźaq dumbırahı ike qıllı bula.As distinct from the Bashkir dombyra, the Kazakh dombyra has two strings.
** 1997, “Мәмбәт [Məmbət]” (chapter 157), in Башҡорт халыҡ ижады: Риүәйәттәр легендалар [Başqort xalıq ijadı: Riwəyəttər legendalar, Bashkort people's creative activity: legends], volume 2, Өфө [Öfö], →ISBN, page 125:Мәмбәт, ҡаҙаҡтарға ҡайтҡас, насар ғәҙәт ҡыуа башлай: хәрәм үлгән малды дөрөҫ тип таба.Məmbət, qaźaqtarğa qaytqas, nasar ğəźət qıwa başlay: xərəm ülgən maldı döröś tip taba.When Mämbät returned to the Kazakhs, (he) developed a bad habit: (he) found it appropriate (to eat the meat of) cattle that had died in the non-halal way (i.e. in violation of the sharia law).

##### Derived terms

* Ҡаҙағстан (Qaźağstan)
# ješitnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛʃɪtɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

ješitnější
* comparative degree of ješitný
# visspējīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visspējīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visspējīgāks
# iedarbīgākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

iedarbīgākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of iedarbīgāks, the comparative degree of iedarbīgs
# unemployed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ employed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪd

### Adjective

unemployed (not comparable)
* Having no job despite being able and willing to work.
    Synonyms: jobless, workless; see also Thesaurus:unemployed
    Antonyms: employed, working
    The government announced a new initiative to help the unemployed.
** 1934, United States. Bureau of Employment Security, Employment Security Review, volumes 2-5, page 15:Several special types of unemployed workers are described. These include nonmodal workers, threshold workers, "the unemployables", and the physically handicapped.
* Having no use, not doing work
    Synonyms: disused, idle; see also Thesaurus:inactive, Thesaurus:obsolete
    Antonyms: employed, in use
** 2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport‎:England's attacking impetus was limited to one shot from Lampard that was comfortably collected by keeper Iker Casillas, but for all Spain's domination of the ball his England counterpart Joe Hart was unemployed.

#### Derived terms

* funemployed
* shake hands with the unemployed

#### Related terms

* unemployment
# oyulmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

From oy +‎ -ul.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: o‧yul‧mak

### Verb

oyulmak
* to be carved

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “oyulmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# สาน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *saːn (“to weave (baskets, mats)”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ສານ (sān), Lü ᦉᦱᧃ (ṡaan), Khün ᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ, Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪙ, Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san), Zhuang san.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | สาน s ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | san |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saːn˩˩˦/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ศาณ ศานต์ ศาล สาร |

### Verb

สาน • (sǎan) (abstract noun การสาน)
* (transitive) to weave (to interlace or interweave)
* (figurative, transitive) to continue; to further
    สานฝัน
       sǎan fǎn
       (literally) to weave a dream

#### Derived terms

* งาสาน
* จักสาน
* เท้าสาน
* สืบสาน
# derned
## English
### Verb

derned
* simple past and past participle of dern

### Anagrams

* Redden, red Ned, redden, rended

## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of der +‎ ned

### Adverb

derned
* down there, down to that location

#### Usage notes

Here, as elsewhere, the -e ending signifies location while its absence signifies movement with a destination.

#### See also

* herop
* heroppe
* herned
* hernede
* derop
* deroppe
* derned
* dernede
* hvorned
* hvornede
* hvorop
* hvoroppe

### References

* “derned” in Den Danske Ordbog
# iezilganākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

iezilganākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of iezilganāks, the comparative degree of iezilgans
# syntribation
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek συντρῑ́βω (suntrī́bō, “to rub together”) +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˌsɪn.trɪˈbeɪ.ʃən/
* Hyphenation: syn‧tri‧ba‧tion
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

syntribation (usually uncountable, plural syntribations)
* (uncommon, usually of women) A form of masturbation involving the rubbing or squeezing of the thighs together to achieve sexual stimulation or orgasm, typically without the use of hands.

#### Related terms

* syntribate
# transportation
## English
### Etymology

From transport +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tɹænspɔːˈteɪʃən/
* (General American) IPA: /tɹænspɚˈteɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: trans‧por‧ta‧tion
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

transportation (usually uncountable, plural transportations)
* The act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.
    We have to get people out of their cars and encourage them to use alternative forms of transportation.
* (historical) Deportation to a penal colony.
    Mulligan's sentence was commuted from death to transportation.
* (US) A means of conveyance.
    Nice transportation, dude, but your brake lights are busted.
* (US) A ticket or fare.
** 1898, Willa Cather, The Westbound Train:Sybil: [..] That reminds me, I haven't got my passes yet! Have you the transportation here from Cheyenne to San Francisco for Mrs. S. Johnston?" (Agent looks grave, goes back and fumbles at the papers on his desk, returns to the window with a slip of paper in his hand.) Agent: "We had transportation here made out for such a person, but it was called for several hours ago."

#### Derived terms

* intelligent transportation system
* mass transportation
* means of transportation
* public transportation
* transportation car
* transportation network
* transportation network vehicle service
* transportation safety board

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

transportation f (plural transportations)
* transportation

### Further reading

* “transportation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ngjall
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *śal(u)-, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“safe and sound, unhurt, whole”). Related to gjallë.

### Verb

ngjall
* (transitive) to heal, revive

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “ngjall”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ngjall”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# 훌륭하다
## Korean
### Etymology

훌륭 (hullyung) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
For the first element, compare Chinese (archaic) 囫圇 / 囫囵 (húlún, “complete; whole”). Kim (1997) suggests this element to have been nativized from the corresponding Sino-Korean 홀륜(囫圇) (hollyun).

### Pronunciation
#### Standard pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷuʎʎuŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [훌륭하다]

#### Common non-standard pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷuʎʎoŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [훌룡하다]

### Adjective

훌륭하다 • (hullyunghada) (infinitive 훌륭해 or 훌륭하여, sequential 훌륭하니)
* excellent
    그는 축구를 좋아하고, 또 훌륭한 요리사야.Geu-neun chukgu-reul joahago, tto hullyunghan yorisa-ya.He likes football, and he’s an excellent cook.
       Audio:(file)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ 김민수 (1997 November 30) 우리말 어원사전 [Korean etymological dictionary] (in Korean), 태학사, →ISBN, page 1214
# skotačivější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskotat͡ʃɪvjɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

skotačivější
* comparative degree of skotačivý
# visspilgtāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

visspilgtāko
* inflection of visspilgtāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# interesantākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

interesantākais
* definite nominative masculine singular of interesantāks, the comparative degree of interesants
# rusblach
## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ruzblʲax/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ruzblʲax/

### Noun

rusblach m animacy unattested
* Alternative form of bruspłat
# Gurkensalat
## German
### Etymology

Gurke (“cucumber”) +‎ -n- +‎ Salat (“salad”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʊʁkən.zaˌlaːt/, [ɡʊɐ̯-], [-kn̩-] (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈɡʊʁkɛn.saˌlaːt/, [ɡʊɐ̯-], [-kn̩-] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Gur‧ken‧sa‧lat

### Noun

Gurkensalat m (strong, genitive Gurkensalats, plural Gurkensalate)
* cucumber salad

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gurkensalat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gurkensalat” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gurkensalat” in Duden online
# scran
## English
### Alternative forms

* skran (Scotland)

### Etymology

Probably of North Germanic origin, from or cognate with Old Norse skran (“rubbish; marine stores”). Compare Icelandic skran (“junk”), Danish skrammel (“junk, lumber”). Doublet of scrawn.

### Pronunciation

* (Glasgow, Northern England, especially Manchester, Liverpool, Geordie) IPA: /skɹan/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

scran (uncountable)
* (UK, Ireland, slang) Food, especially that of an inferior quality; grub.
    Synonyms: (Geordie) scrawn; see also Thesaurus:food
    Let wi gan and get some scran am starvin man!Let's go and get some food. I'm starving!
** 1853, Charles John Chetwynd Talbot, Meliora, Or, Better Times to Come, page 247:I know there are many persons — some who are themselves poor — who 'never turn a beggar from their door,' but always give them a few browns (halfpence) or some scran (broken victuals).
* Refuse; rubbish.

#### Derived terms

* bad scran to someone
* scrannish

#### Descendants

* → Welsh: sgram

#### References

* Frank Graham, editor (1987), “SCRAN”, in The New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, →ISBN.
* Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
* Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “scran”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.

### Verb

scran (third-person singular simple present scrans, present participle scranning, simple past and past participle scranned)
* (slang, Liverpool, Manchester, Scotland) To eat.
* (slang, Northern England) To steal in an impish manner; pinch, nick.

### Anagrams

* crans, narcs, Carns, cRNAs, carns, Crans, scRNA
# clausula
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin clausula.

### Noun

clausula (plural clausulae)
* (music) The conclusion of a passage; cadence.
* The close or end of a historical period; clause.

#### Synonyms

* (music): cadence

## Latin
### Etymology

From clausus +‎ -ula, perfect passive participle of claudō (“shut, close”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈklau̯.su.la/, [ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈklau̯.su.la/, [ˈkläːu̯sulä]

### Noun

clausula f (genitive clausulae); first declension
* conclusion, close, end
* (rhetoric) the close of a period
* (law) the conclusion of a legal formula

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* claudō
* clausūra
* clausus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: clàusula (learned)
* → English: clausula
* → Dutch: clausule
* → French: clausule
* → German: Klausel
* → Italian: clausola
* → Irish: clásal
* → Portuguese: cláusula (learned)
* → Romanian: clauzulă
* → Spanish: cláusula (learned)

### References

* “clausula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “clausula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "clausula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* clausula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “clausula”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly