# die/translations

This page contains translations for die. See the main entry for more information.

## English
### Verb
#### Translations

Abkhaz: аҧсра (apsra)
Afrikaans: doodgaan (af), sterf (af), sterwe (af)
Ainu: ライ (ray), イサㇺ (isam)
Akan: wu
Aklanon: matay
Albanian: vdes (sq)* ,Dek (sq)
Amharic: መሞት (mämot)
Amis: mapatay
Andi: вучӏиду (vučʼidu)
Arabic: مَاتَ (ar) (māta), تُوُفِّيَ (tuwuffiya)
Egyptian Arabic: مات (māt)
Juba Arabic: mutu
Moroccan Arabic: مات (māt)
North Levantine Arabic: مات (māt)
South Levantine Arabic: مات (māt)
Armenian: մեռնել (hy) (meṙnel), մահանալ (hy) (mahanal)
Aromanian: mor, moru
Ashkun: mře
Assamese: মৰ (mor) (informal), ঢুকা (dhuka) (formal)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܵܝܹܬ (mayet)
Asturian: morrer (ast)
Atong (India): thyi
Avar: хвезе (xʷeze)
Azerbaijani: ölmək (az), dünyanı dəyişmək, keçinmək, rəhmətə getmək
Bahnar: lôch
Bakhtiari: مردن (morden)
Bashkir: үлеү (ülew)
Belarusian: паміра́ць impf (pamirácʹ), паме́рці pf (pamjérci), гі́нуць impf (hínucʹ), згі́нуць pf (zhínucʹ)
Bengali: মরা (bn) (mora)
Bhojpuri: मरल (maral)
Borôro: bi
Bouyei: daail
Breton: mervel (br)
Bulgarian: уми́рам (bg) impf (umíram), умра́ (bg) pf (umrá), издъ́хвам (bg) impf (izdǎ́hvam), издъ́хна pf (izdǎ́hna)
Burmese: သေ (my) (se), ဆုံး (my) (hcum:), ကွယ်လွန် (my) (kwailwan)
Buryat: үхэхэ (üxexe)
Carpathian Rusyn: умерати impf (umeraty)
Catalan: morir (ca)
Cebuano: matay
Chamorro: måtai
Chechen: делла (della), са дала (sa dala)
Chepang: सीसा
Cherokee: (human beings) ᎠᏲᎱᏍᎦ (ayohusga), (animals or plants) ᎦᎵᏬᎦ (galiwoga)
Chichewa: -fa
Chinese:
Cantonese: 死 (yue) (sei$^2$), 過身 / 过身 (gwo$^3$ san$^1$), 瓜 (gwaa$^1$) (slang), 釘 / 钉 (deng$^1$) (slang), 歸西 / 归西 (gwai$^1$ sai$^1$) (fig.)
Dungan: сы (sɨ)
Eastern Min: 死 (sī)
Gan: 死 (si$^3$)
Hakka: 死 (sí)
Hokkien: 死 (zh-min-nan) (sí)
Jin: 死 (si$^2$)
Mandarin: 死 (zh) (sǐ), 亡 (zh) (wáng), (formal) 去世 (zh) (qùshì), 往生 (zh) (wǎngshēng)
Northern Min: 死 (sǐ)
Wu: 死 ($^2$xi)
Xiang: 死 (sr$^3$)
Chuukese: mano
Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ (mou)
Czech: umírat (cs) impf, umřít (cs) pf
Dalmatian: morer
Danish: dø (da), udånde, gå bort, gå al kødets gang, sove ind, stille træskoene, kradse af, omkomme (da), afgå ved døden, krepere
Dhivehi: މަރުވަނީ (maruvanī)
Dolgan: өл
Drung: shi
Dutch: doodgaan (nl), sterven (nl), overlijden (nl)
Dzongkha: ཤི (shi)
Egyptian: (mt), (mwt)
Esperanto: morti (eo)
Estonian: surema (et), koolema, kõngema, kärvama, hinge heitma, langema, lahkuma (et)
Evenki: буми (bumi)
Faroese: doyggja (fo), andast
Fataluku: umu
Finnish: kuolla (fi), delata (fi) (slang), heittää henkensä (idiomatic), kupsahtaa (fi) (informal), kaatua (fi) (in war), menehtyä (fi), saada surmansa (fi), edesmennä (rare), nukkua pois (fi), depata (slang), vaihtaa hiippakuntaa (informal), heittää lusikka nurkkaan (informal), mennä manan majoille, siirtyä ajasta ikuisuuteen, heittää veivinsä (fi) (informal), potkaista tyhjää (fi) (informal), oikaista koipensa (informal)
French: mourir (fr), expirer (fr), trépasser (fr), crever (fr) (animals)
Friulian: murî
Galician: morrer (gl)
Ge'ez: ሞተ (motä)
Georgian: იღუპება (iɣuṗeba), სიკვდილი (siḳvdili), გარდაცვალება (gardacvaleba), დაღუპვა (daɣuṗva)
German: sterben (de), umkommen (de), versterben (de), ums Leben kommen (de)
Alemannic German: steerbe
Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gadauþnan), 𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (diwan), 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (swiltan)
Greek: πεθαίνω (el) (pethaíno), αποθνήσκω (el) (apothnísko), αποβιώνω (el) (apovióno)
Ancient: ἀποθνήσκω (apothnḗskō), ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō), θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō), τελευτάω (teleutáō) (polite), βαίνω (baínō) (euphemistic)
Guaraní: mano (gn), (t-) e'õ
Gujarati: મરવું (marvũ)
Haitian Creole: mouri
Hawaiian: make, make loa
Hebrew: מֵת (he) (met)
Hiligaynon: matay
Hindi: मरना (hi) (marnā)
Hungarian: meghal (hu), hal (hu), elhuny (hu)
Hunsrik: sterrve
Icelandic: deyja (is), drepast, andast (is), sálast, týna lífinu, skylja við, látast, láta lífið, lognast út af, falla frá, fara yfrum, verða bráðkvaddur, sofna svefninum langa, sofna hinsta svefni
Ido: mortar (io)
Ilocano: matay
Indonesian: mati (id), meninggal (id)
Ingrian: koolla, saavva hukkaa, surra, (of animals) nukkua, tavveta, hukkahua
Interlingua: morir
Irish: faigh bás
Old Irish: at·baill, baïd
Isthmus Zapotec: rati
Italian: morire (it), crepare (it) (informal), cadere (it)
Iu Mien: daic
Japanese: 死ぬ (ja) (しぬ, shinu), 亡くなる (ja) (なくなる, nakunaru) (euphemistic), 死亡する (ja) (しぼうする, shibō suru)
Japhug: si
Jarai: djai
Javanese: mati (jv)
Jeju: 죽다 (jukda), 패ᄒᆞ다 (paehawda), 시상을 버리다 (sisang'eul beorida)
Jingpho: si
Kamkata-viri: mře
Kannada: ಸಾಯು (kn) (sāyu)
Kashubian: ùmierac
Kazakh: өлу (kk) (ölu)
Khasi: iap, yap
Khmer: តាយ (taay)
Kituba: fwa, kufwa
Korean: 죽다 (ko) (jukda), 돌아가시다 (doragasida) (honorific), 숨지다 (ko) (sumjida), 사망하다 (ko) (samanghada)
Kumyk: оьлмек (ölmek)
Kunigami: まーすん (māsun) (for people), 死ぬん (shinun) (mostly for animals)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)
Northern Kurdish: mirin (ku)
Kyrgyz: өлүү (ky) (ölüü), каза болуу (ky) (kaza boluu), жок болуу (ky) (jok boluu)
Laboya: mate
Ladin: morir, morì
Lao: ຕາຍ (tāi)
Latgalian: miert, nūmiert
Latin: morior (la), pereo, exspiro, decedo, intereo (la)
Latvian: mirt (lv), nomirt
Ligurian: moï
Lingala: kufa, kúfa, wa
Linngithigh: ighoc
Lipo: 𖼳𖽡𖾐
Lisu: ꓫꓵꓺ (ʃɨ̱)
Lithuanian: mirti (lt), numirti
Livonian: kūolõ
Lolopo: si
Lombard: morì (lmo)
Loxicha Zapotec: please add this translation if you can
Macedonian: умира impf (umira), умре pf (umre), починува impf (počinuva), почине pf (počine), пцовисува impf (pcovisuva), пцовиса pf (pcovisa) (of animals)
Makasae: umu
Malagasy: maty (mg)
Malay: mati (ms), meninggal
Malayalam: മരിക്കുക (ml) (marikkuka), ചാകുക (ml) (cākuka) (Impolite, for animals)
Maltese: miet
Manchu: ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (bucembi)
Maori: mate (mi), hemo, mōnehu, mate hirinaki (of old age), mate tara-ā-whare (of natural causes), mate whawhati tata (unexpectedly or suddenly), mate kōngenge (of an illness or disease), hurumutu
Maranao: matay
Marathi: मरणे (marṇe)
Miyako: まーㇲ゙さまーㇲ゙ (māzsāmaz), 死ん (すん, sun)
Mizo: thi
Mon: ချိုတ်
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: өнгөрөх (mn) (öngöröx), үхэх (mn) (üxex), нас барах (nas barax)
Mongolian: ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ (önggerekü), [Term?], ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ (nasu baraqu)
Mpade: madɨ
Muong: chết
Nahuatl:
Classical Nahuatl: miqui
Mecayapan: miqui
Northern Puebla: miqui
Nanai: бурбури (burburi)
Navajo: daatsaah (often too harsh), yę́ę ádin (polite)
Neapolitan: murì
Nepali: मर्नु (marnu)
Nigerian Pidgin: kpeme
Nivkh: мудь (mud̦)
Norman: mouothi, trépâsser
North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) sterew, stärwe
Northern Sami: jápmit
Norwegian:
Bokmål: dø (no), dævve (informal)
Nynorsk: døy (nn)
Nuosu: ꌦ (sy)
Occitan: morir (oc)
Odia: ମରିବା (or) (maribā)
Ojibwe: nibo
Okinawan: まーすん (māsun) (for people), 死ぬん (shinun) (mostly for animals)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: оумирати impf (umirati), оумьрѣти pf (umĭrěti), мрѣти impf (mrěti)
Old East Slavic: мерети impf (mereti)
Old English: sweltan, *diegan, steorfan, cwelan
Old Frisian: sterva
Old Norse: deyja
Old Prussian: aulaūtwei
Old Tupi: manõ
Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰠 (ül² /⁠öl-⁠/), 𐰆𐰲𐰀 𐰉𐰺 (uča b¹r¹ /⁠uča bar-⁠/)
Oromo: du'uu
Ossetian: амӕлын (amælyn)
Ottoman Turkish: اولمك (ölmek)
Pacoh: cuchet
Pali: mīyati, miyyati
Pannonian Rusyn: умeрaц impf (umerac), умрeц pf (umrec)
Papiamentu: muri
Pashto: مړل (mṛə́l), مړه کېدل (mṛə́kedə́l)
Pennsylvania German: schtaerewe, schtarewe
Persian:
Dari: مُرْدَن (murdan)
Iranian Persian: مُرْدَن (mordan)
Piedmontese: murì
Pijin: dae
Pipil: miki, miqui
Polish: umierać (pl) impf, umrzeć (pl) pf, ginąć (pl) impf, zginąć (pl) pf, zdechnąć (pl), zdychać (pl), skonać (pl), wykorkować (pl), zemrzeć (pl), zgasnąć (pl), dogorywać (pl), konać (pl)
Portuguese: morrer (pt), falecer (pt)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: ਮਰਨਾ (marnā)
Shahmukhi: مَرْنا (marnā)
Purepecha: uarhini
Quechua: wañuy
Rapa Nui: mate
Romagnol: murir
Romanian: muri (ro), se duce la Vest (figurative)
Romansch: murir, mureir
Russian: умира́ть (ru) impf (umirátʹ), умере́ть (ru) pf (umerétʹ), помира́ть (ru) impf (pomirátʹ), помере́ть (ru) pf (pomerétʹ), погиба́ть (ru) impf (pogibátʹ), поги́бнуть (ru) pf (pogíbnutʹ), сконча́ться (ru) (skončátʹsja) (formal), сдыха́ть (ru) impf (sdyxátʹ), сдо́хнуть (ru) pf (sdóxnutʹ) (rude or of animals), дать дуба (ru) pf (datʹ duba), приказать долго жить (ru) pf (prikazatʹ dolgo žitʹ)
Rwanda-Rundi: -pfa
Samoan: mate (animals), oti (sm) (humans), maliu (chiefs)
Samogitian: pasėmėrtė
Sanskrit: म्रियते (sa) (mriyáte), मरति (marati)
Sardinian: morre, morrire, morri, morriri
Scots: dee
Scottish Gaelic: bàsaich, caochail, eug
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: у̀мирати impf, у̀мре̄ти pf (Ekavian), у̀мрије̄ти pf (Ijekavian), црћи pf (informal), цркавати impf (informal), упокојити pf, уги́бати impf (of plants, animals), у̀гинути pf (of plants, animals), преминути pf (formal), настра́дати pf (violently, painfully), по̀гинути pf (in battle), поги́бати impf (in battle)
Roman: ùmirati (sh) impf, ùmrēti (sh) pf (Ekavian), ùmrijēti (sh) pf (Ijekavian), crći pf (informal), crkavati (sh) impf (informal), upokojiti (sh) pf, ugíbati (sh) impf (of plants, animals), ùginuti (sh) pf (of plants, animals), preminuti (sh) pf (formal), nastrádati (sh) pf (violently, painfully), pòginuti (sh) pf (in battle), pogíbati (sh) impf (in battle)
Seri: (speaking with great respect) aaha
Sherpa: ཤི (shi)
Sicilian: muriri (scn), mòriri (scn)
Sinhalese: මැරෙනවා (mærenawā)
Skolt Sami: jääʹmmed
Slovak: umierať impf, umrieť pf, zomrieť pf, skonať pf
Slovene: umirati impf, umreti (sl) pf
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: wumrěś pf, wuměraś impf
Sotho: -shwa
South Efate: mat
Spanish: morir (es) (usually used), fallecer (es) (widely used), diñar (es), diñarla, espichar (es), estirar la pata (es), fenecer (es), finar (es), irse al otro barrio, palmar (es), palmarla, pasar a mejor vida (es), perecer (es), sucumbir (es)
Sranan Tongo: dede
Sundanese: pupus
Swahili: kufa (sw)
Swedish: dö (sv), avlida (sv), gå bort (sv)
Sylheti: ꠝꠞꠣ (mora)
Tagalog: matay
Tahitian: mate, pohe
Tajik: мурдан (tg) (murdan)
Talysh: marde
Tamil: இற (ta) (iṟa), சா (ta) (cā)
Tangut: 𗈶 (*sjɨ¹)
Tarantino: murè
Tat: mürdən
Tatar: үләргә (tt) (ülärgä)
Telugu: చనిపోవు (te) (canipōvu), మరణించు (te) (maraṇiñcu), పరమపదించు (te) (paramapadiñcu), కాలం చేయు (kālaṁ cēyu), గతించు (te) (gatiñcu)
Ternate: sone
Tetum: mate
Thai: ตาย (th) (dtaai), เสียชีวิต (th) (sǐia-chii-wít)
Tibetan: འཆི་བ ('chi ba), ཤི (shi), འཆི ('chi)
Tidore: sone
Tigrinya: ምሟት (məmʷat)
Tocharian B: naut-, sruk-
Tok Pisin: dai
Tongan: mate
Tswana: -swa
Tupinambá: manõ, (t-) e'õ
Turkish: ölmek (tr), vefat etmek (tr)
Turkmen: ölmek
Ukrainian: умира́ти impf (umyráty), уме́рти pf (umérty), помира́ти impf (pomyráty), поме́рти pf (pomérty), ги́нути impf (hýnuty) (perish), зги́нути pf (zhýnuty), здо́хнути pf (zdóxnuty) (for animals, also derogatory)
Urdu: مَرْنا (marnā), وَفات پانا (vafāt pānā), ہَلاک ہونا (halāk honā)
Uyghur: ئۆلمەك (ölmek)
Uzbek: oʻlmoq (uz)
Venda: -fa
Venetan: morir (vec)
Vietnamese: chết (vi), mất (vi), qua đời (vi), từ vong (formal), viên tịch (vi) (regarding monks), băng hà (vi) (regarding monarchs), hy sinh (vi) (formal, regarding war soldiers), hi sinh (vi) (formal, regarding war soldiers), từ trần (vi) (honorific or euphemistic), vĩnh biệt (vi) (figuratively), khuất bóng (vi) (figurative, literary), lìa đời (vi), thăng thiên (vi) (figuratively), đi bán muối (vi) (figuratively), đi đời nhà ma (idiomatic), xuống lỗ (colloquial, figuratively, of old age), đi đời (idiomatic), về nơi cửu tuyền (idiomatic, of natural causes), về nơi chín suối (idiomatic, of natural causes), về nơi an nghỉ cuối cùng (idiomatic, of natural causes), về cõi vĩnh hằng (idiomatic, of natural causes), về suối vàng (idiomatic, of natural causes)
Volapük: deadön (vo)
Võro: kuulma
Waigali: mře
Walloon: mori (wa), crever (wa) (animals), dihoter (wa) (familiar)
Welsh: marw (cy)
West Frisian: deagean, ferstjerre, stjerre (fy)
White Hmong: tuag
Wutunhua: se
Yaeyama: まーらしぃん (mārasïn), 死ぬん (しぃぬん, sïnun)
Yagnobi: мирак (mirak)
Yakkha: सिमा
Yakut: өл (öl)
Yámana: malaku
Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)
Yoruba: kú
Yurok: (animals or plants) moykek'
Zande: kpi
Zazaki: merden
Zealandic: sterve
Zhuang: dai
Zulu: -fa
ǃXóõ: ǀʻâa, ʻǀnô̰o :