OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dayurayo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dayodayo, dayorayo — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* dayo-dayo
* dayudayo

### Etymology

Reduplication of dayo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dajuˈɾajo/ [d̪ɐ.jʊˈɾaː.jo]
* Rhymes: -ajo
* Syllabification: da‧yu‧ra‧yo

### Noun

dayurayo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜌᜓᜇᜌᜓ) (now dialectal, Quezon, Marinduque)
* hangnail
    Synonyms: salingsing, taingang-daga, tainga, tainga ng kuko

### References

* “dayurayo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 458: “Padraſtro) Dayodayo (pp) đ los dedos”
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1971) A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province, Quezon City: Diliman Review, page 108
# digain
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* dig-in — syncopated

### Etymology

From diga +‎ -in.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diɡaˈʔin/ [d̪ɪ.ɣɐˈʔin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: di‧ga‧in

### Verb

digaín (complete diniga, progressive diniriga, contemplative dirigain, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜄᜁᜈ᜔) (obsolete)
* to be refined (such as of gold)
    Synonyms: pinuhin, lubusin

### Further reading

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# diyeneretor
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dieneˈɾetoɾ/ [d͡ʒɛ.n̪ɛˈɾɛː.t̪oɾ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /dieneˈɾetoɾ/ [d̪jɛ.n̪ɛˈɾɛː.t̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -etoɾ
* Syllabification: di‧ye‧ne‧re‧tor

### Noun

diyeneretor (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜒᜈᜒᜇᜒᜆᜓᜇ᜔)
* Alternative form of diyenereytor
# pudalleʼ
## Makasar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pudalːeʔ/, [pʰu.ˈdal.leʔ]
* Hyphenation: pu‧dal‧leʼ

### Noun

pudalleʼ (Lontara spelling ᨄᨘᨉᨒᨙ)
* (Turatea) Dialectal form of padalleʼ (“monitor lizard”)
# baybayen
## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From baybay +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /bajˈbajən/ [bai̯ˈbaː.jɨn]
* Rhymes: -ajən
* Syllabification: bay‧ba‧yen

### Verb

baybáyën
* to level the ground to make a rice field

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | baybayen, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) baybayon |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | baybayen |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | baybayen |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | baybayen, (Tanulong) ghayghayen |

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “baybáy”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 78
* Allen, Larry (2021) “baybáy”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary‎, Summer Institute of Linguistics
# manarchist
## English
### Etymology

Blend of man +‎ anarchist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

manarchist (plural manarchists)
* (slang, derogatory) A masculinist anarchist, especially one who downplays women's issues.
** 2010, Queen of the Neighbourhood Collective, Revolutionary Women: A Book of Stencils‎, page 14:Is it a reaction to the manarchists who don’t believe gender privilege exists or is a valid topic of conversation?
** 2017, Chris Robé, Breaking the Spell: A History of Anarchist Filmmakers, Videotape Guerrillas, and Digital Ninjas‎, pages 250-251:He continues how manarchists "co-opt revolutionary rhetoric to perpetuate sexism and patriarchy."
** 2019, Aric McBay, Full Spectrum Resistance: Building Movements and Fighting to Win‎, unnumbered page:The manarchist who leaves his dishes for his female housemates to wash.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:manarchist.

#### Coordinate terms

* brocialist
* brogressive

### Anagrams

* antarchism
# goldstino
## English
### Etymology

From Goldstone +‎ -ino.

### Noun

goldstino (plural goldstinos)
* (physics) A theoretical Goldstone fermion created by the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry.

#### Derived terms

* antigoldstino
* sgoldstino
# keso
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish queso.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ke‧so
* IPA: /ˈkeso/ [ˈki.s̪o]

### Noun

keso
* cheese

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kéː.sòː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [céː.sòː]

### Noun

kēsṑ m (plural kēsunā̀, possessed form kēsòn)
* worn-out mat

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish queso (“cheese”).

### Noun

keso
* cheese

## Old Spanish
### Noun

keso m (plural kesos)
* Alternative form of queso

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* केसो (Devanagari script)
* কেসো (Bengali script)
* කෙසො (Sinhalese script)
* ကေသော or ၵေသေႃ (Burmese script)
* เกโส (Thai script)
* ᨠᩮᩈᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ເກໂສ (Lao script)
* កេសោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄬𑄥𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

keso
* nominative singular of kesa (“hair”)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From the dairy company Arla's cottage cheese product Keso, the name of which originates from Spanish queso (“cheese”). The word has since become a genericized trademark and is largely synonymous with cottage cheese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkeːsʊ/
* Rhymes: -eːsʊ

### Noun

keso c
* cottage cheese
    Synonyms: (Finland) grynost, cottage cheese

#### Usage notes

Avoided in names of cottage cheese products from dairy companies other than Arla Foods for trademark reasons (usually replaced with "cottage cheese"), but very much a genericized trademark otherwise.

#### See also

* kesella
* kvarg

### References

* keso in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

### Anagrams

* ekos

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* cqiso — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* kiso — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish queso (“cheese”), from Latin cāseus (“cheese”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkeso/ [ˈkɛː.so]
* Rhymes: -eso
* Syllabification: ke‧so

### Noun

keso (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐᜓ)
* cheese

#### Derived terms

* kesong puti
* kesuhan
* magkekeso
* magkeso
* malakeso
* pagkesohan

#### Related terms

* kesadilya
* kesera
* kesilyo
* keso de-bola
* keso de-plato

#### See also

* mantikilya
* margarina

### Further reading

* “keso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 492.
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 507: “Queſo) Cqiſo (pp) C. de cabras obejas o bacas”

### Anagrams

* seko

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish queso (“cheese”).

### Noun

keso
* cheese
# မြန်မာလိုကြီး
## Burmese
### Etymology

Literally meaning "in the Burmese manner, in a Burmese way", the phrase comes from the popular, stereotypical perception that most Burmese online gamers apparently lack sophisticated gaming skills or critical thinking in their playstyles.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မြ'မာလိုဂြီး
* IPA: /mjəmàlòd͡ʑí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mranmalui-kri: • ALA-LC: mranʻmāluikrīʺ • BGN/PCGN: myămalogyi: • Okell: myămaloujì

### Phrase

မြန်မာလိုကြီး • (mranmalui-kri:)
* (online gaming slang derogatory) in a direct, normal or bland way; blindly
* (derogatory) in a stupid manner
# Milone
## English
### Proper noun

Milone (plural Milones)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Milone is the 15194th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1939 individuals. Milone is most common among White (87.98%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Meloni, Moline, lo mein, lomein, moline, oilmen

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Italianization of the Sicilian surname Miluni, fron Sicilian miluni (“watermelon, melon”). Not related to Ancient Greek Μίλων (Mílōn). Doublet of Meloni.

### Proper noun

Milone m or f by sense
* a surname

### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek Μίλων (Mílōn).

### Proper noun

Milone m
* a male given name

### Anagrams

* limone, meloni, monile

## Latin
### Proper noun

Milōne m
* ablative singular of Milō
# hell's fire anemone
## English
### Noun

hell's fire anemone (plural hell's fire anemones)
* A species of sea anemone, Actinodendron arboreum, having a highly potent venom, unlike most sea anemones.
    Synonym: tree anemone

#### References

* hell's fire anemone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Actinodendron arboreum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Actinodendron arboreum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# teach leanna
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tigh leanna, toigh leanna

### Etymology

From Middle Irish taig leanda (“drinking hall”). Literally, “house of beer”.

### Noun

teach leanna m (genitive singular tí leanna, nominative plural tithe leanna)
* pub, public house
* bar (business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages)
* alehouse, beer parlour

#### Synonyms

* (pub, public house): teach tábhairne, teach ósta
* (bar): beár

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tech, teg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “lionn”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “teach leanna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# арена
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arēna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈrɛna]

### Noun

арена • (arena) f
* arena

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arēna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈrʲenə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

аре́на • (aréna) f inan (genitive аре́ны, nominative plural аре́ны, genitive plural аре́н)
* arena

#### Collocations

* аре́на борьбы́ f (aréna borʹbý)
* аре́на ци́рка f (aréna círka)
* ледо́вая аре́на f (ledóvaja aréna)
* междунаро́дная аре́на f (meždunaródnaja aréna)
* мировая аре́на f (mirovaja aréna)
* полити́ческая аре́на f (politíčeskaja aréna)
* спорти́вная аре́на f (sportívnaja aréna)
* циркова́я аре́на f (cirkovája aréna)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “арена”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arēna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arěːna/
* Hyphenation: а‧ре‧на

### Noun

аре́на f (Latin spelling aréna)
* arena

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arēna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈrɛnɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

аре́на • (aréna) f inan (genitive аре́ни, nominative plural аре́ни, genitive plural аре́н)
* arena

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “аре́на”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “аре́на”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “аре́на”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
# teach óil
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish tech n-óil. By surface analysis, teach (“house”) +‎ óil (“drinking”).

### Noun

teach óil m (genitive singular tí óil, nominative plural tithe óil)
* pub, tavern
    Synonyms: teach leanna, teach ósta, teach tábhairne

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ól”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “teach óil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “teaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
# -енка
## Serbo-Croatian
### Suffix

-енка (Latin spelling -enka)
* Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name.

### See also

* -ка
* -инка
* -овка

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From -енко (-enko). Reanalyze as -ен (-en) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Suffix

-енка • (-enka) f (masculine -ець)
* Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name.

#### Declension
### Suffix

-енка • (-enka) m
* inflection of -енко (-enko):
** genitive/accusative singular
** nominative/vocative plural
# jaggu
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

A sort of minced oath of ja +‎ Gud.

### Interjection

jaggu
* wow, damn
    Synonyms: jøss, steikje ta

### Adverb

jaggu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “jaggu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ڤماس
## Malay
### Noun

ڤماس (plural ڤماس-ڤماس or ڤماس٢, informal 1st possessive ڤماسکو, 2nd possessive ڤماسمو, 3rd possessive ڤماسڽ)
* Jawi spelling of pemasa‎.
# çapoi
## Albanian
### Noun

çapoi
* inflection of çapua:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# tillgår
## Swedish
### Verb

tillgår
* present indicative of tillgå
# tillgick
## Swedish
### Verb

tillgick
* past indicative of tillgå
# ca mả
## Tày
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [kaː˧˧ maː˨˩˧]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [kaː˦˥ maː˨˦]

### Conjunction

ca mả
* but
    Te đang slí hết ca mả.But they are working.

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
# לישון
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /liˈʃon/

### Verb

לישון / לִישֹׁן • (lishón)
* to-infinitive of יָשֵׁן (yashén, “to sleep”).
# obhaereo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ haereō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oˈbae̯.re.oː/, [ɔˈbäe̯reoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈbe.re.o/, [oˈbɛːreo]

### Verb

obhaereō (present infinitive obhaerēre, perfect active obhaesī, supine obhaesum); second conjugation, no passive
* to fasten to
** c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Tib 2 3:Extant et feminarum exempla diuersa aeque, siquidem gentis eiusdem utraque Claudia fuit, et quae nauem cum sacris Matris deum Idaeae obhaerentem Tiberino uado extraxit, precata propalam, ut ita demum se sequeretur, si sibi pudicitia constaret(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation
### Related terms

* adhaereō
* cohaereō
* haerēscō
* haesitābundus
* haesitantia
* haesitātiō
* haesitātor
* haesitō
* inhaereō
* subhaereō

### References

* “obhaereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* obhaereo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ҫилӗ
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹlin (“udder”) through the form *jẹliŋ ~ *jẹlig. Cognate with Azerbaijani yelin, Uzbek yelin, Bashkir елен (yelen) and Yakut сирин (sirin).

### Noun

ҫилӗ • (śilĕ) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural ҫилӗсем)
* (zootomy) udder
    Ҫиле массаж ту. ― Śile massaž tu. ― Massage the udders.

### References

* ↑ Agyágasi, Klára (2019) Chuvash Historical Phonetics (Turcologica; 117), Wiesbaden: Harrssowitz, page 48
* Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “ҫилӗ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 213
* Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “ҫилӗ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 118

### Further reading

* “ҫилӗ”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# Baroque
## English
### Etymology

Via French (which originally meant a pearl of irregular shape) from Portuguese barroco (“irregular pearl”); related to Spanish barrueco and Italian barocco and Sicilian baroccu, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verruca (“wart”), or possibly from the technical construction of scholastic logic, Baroco.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bəˈɹɒk/, /bəˈɹəʊk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /bəˈɹoʊk/
    Rhymes: -ɒk, -əʊk

### Adjective

Baroque (comparative more Baroque, superlative most Baroque)
* (art, music) From or characteristic of the Baroque period.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Baroque
* (art, music) A period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE, known for its abundance of drama, rich color, and extensive ornamentation.
* The chess variant invented in 1962 by mathematician Robert Abbott, or any of its descendants, where pieces move alike, but have differing methods of capture.
    Synonym: Ultima

#### Derived terms

* Baroque guitar
* baroquely
* baroque organ
* baroque pearl
* Baroque period
* baroque pop

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* Baquero
# г-ѓа
## Macedonian
### Noun

г-ѓа • (g-ǵa) f
* Abbreviation of госпоѓа (gospoǵa, “Mrs., Mistress, Madam”). (adult female regardless of marital status)

#### Synonyms

* (neutral form to denote a female person): г-а f (g-a)

### References

* “г-ѓа”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 163
# rātnākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

rātnākā
* inflection of rātnāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# баға
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Classical Persian بَها (bahā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑ.ʁɑ/

### Noun

баға • (bağa)
* price
* mark, grade (at school)
* assessment

#### Derived terms

* бағалау (bağalau)
* бағалы (bağaly), бағалылық (bağalylyq)
* бағалық (bağalyq)
* бағасыз (bağasyz), бағасыздау (bağasyzdau), бағасыздық (bağasyzdyq)
# one's
## English
### Alternative forms

* ones (obsolete)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English ones, equivalent to one +‎ -'s.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wʌnz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌnz
* Homophone: ones

#### Determiner

one's
* Belonging to one.

##### Usage notes

* Unlike most other possessive determiners (my, your etc., except for his and its), one’s has a word-final s, but unlike possessive pronouns (yours, hers, theirs), it is spelled with an apostrophe.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Contraction of one is, equivalent to one + 's.

#### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /wʌns/, /wʌnz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌns, -ʌnz
* Homophone: once, ones

#### Contraction

one's
* Contraction of one is.
    This one's for you.

### Anagrams

* ENSO, Enos, NEOs, Neso, SONE, Sone, eons, neos, noes, nose, sone
# Pjerin
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Pjerin m
* a male given name
# もろこしきび
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of もろこしきび – see the following entry: 唐黍
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 唐黍.)
# Fama
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fāma.

### Proper noun

Fama
* (Roman mythology) The Roman equivalent of the Greek Pheme, a personification of fame and renown.

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Fama
* A municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil
# congratulor
## Latin
### Etymology

From con- +‎ grātulor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈɡraː.tu.lor/, [kɔŋˈɡräːt̪ʊɫ̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈɡra.tu.lor/, [koŋˈɡräːt̪ulor]

### Verb

congrātulor (present infinitive congrātulārī, perfect active congrātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to wish joy; to rejoice with
    Synonyms: exhilarō, dēlectō, gaudeō, permulceō, exsultō, grātulor, fruor
    Antonym: displiceō
* to congratulate
    Synonym: grātulor

#### Derived terms

* congrātulātiō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: congratular
* English: congratulate
* French: congratuler
* Galician: congratular
* Italian: congratulare
* Portuguese: congratular
* Romanian: congratula
* Spanish: congratular

### References

* “congratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “congratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* congratulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# rātnākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

rātnākos
* inflection of rātnāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# きょうやち
## Japanese
### Noun

きょうやち • (kyōyachi)
* [from 1915] (thief cant) rape of a woman
    Synonym: 婦女に暴行 (fujo ni bōkō, standard)

### References

* Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Dai-ni-han Henshū I'inkai (日本国語大辞典第二版編集委員会) (2001-2002) 日本国語大辞典　第二版 [Unabridged Japanese Dictionary: Second Edition], Tokyo (東京都): Shōgakukan (小学館), →ISBN
# баҕа
## Yakut
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *b(i)āka (“frog”).

#### Noun

баҕа • (bağa)
* frog

##### Derived terms

* баҕа батаһа (bağa bataha, “iris (flower)”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

баҕа • (bağa)
* gentian
    Бавария баҕалараBavariya bağalaraBavarian gentians(Gentiana bavarica)
    Эргэ аайы суох, дьиэтэ иһигэр, баҕалара бааллар ...Erge aayı suoq, jiete ihiger, bağalara baallar ...Not every man has gentians in his house ...— D. H. Lawrence, "Bavarian Gentians" (Last Poems, 1932)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

баҕа • (bağa)
* desire, goal
    See synonyms at сорук (soruk).
* aspiration, dream, wish

##### Derived terms

* баҕар (bağar, “to desire”)
# zhdëp
## Albanian
### Etymology

A voiced variant of an earlier *shtap, from Proto-Albanian *štapa, related to the word for 'stick'. Compare Old English stæf, German Stab, Serbo-Croatian stap (“staff”).

### Noun

zhdëp (aorist zhdëpa, participle zhdëpur)
* (transitive, colloquial) to beat up (generally with a stick)

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* stap
* zdap

### Further reading

* “zhdëp”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# fáma
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfaːma]

### Noun

fáma f
* rumour

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fáma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fáma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fáma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025