# other
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English other, from Old English ōþer (“other, second”), from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄þar, *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz (“other, second”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros (“other”).
Cognate with Scots uther, ither (“other”), Old Frisian ōther, ("other"; > North Frisian üđer, ööder, ouder), Old Saxon ōthar (“other”), Old High German ander (“other”), Old Norse annarr, ǫðr-, aðr- (“other, second”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 (anþar, “other”), Old Prussian anters, antars (“other, second”), Lithuanian antroks (“other”, pronoun), Latvian otrs, otrais (“second”), Macedonian втор (vtor, “second”), Albanian ndërroj (“to change, switch, alternate”), Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara, “different”).
French autre, Spanish otro, Portuguese outro, etc., all from Latin alter, are false cognates.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ŭth′ər
* (UK)
** (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʌðə/
*** Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
*** Audio (London):(file)
** (Northern England) IPA: /ʊðə/
** (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /ˈʌðəɹ/
* (US)
** (General American) IPA: /ˈʌðɚ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɐðə/
* (Ireland) IPA: /ˈʊðəɹ/
* (Canada) IPA: /ˈʌðəɹ/
** (Ottawa Valley) IPA: [ˈʌðəɹ], [ˈɔd̪əɹ], [ˈʊɾəɹ]
* Hyphenation: oth‧er
* Rhymes: -ʌðə(ɹ)
* Homophone: udder (th-stopping)

### Adjective

other (not comparable)
* See other (determiner) below.
    Synonyms: additional, another
* Second.
    Synonym: alternate
    I get paid every other week.
* Alien.
    Synonym: foreign
** 2010 April 20, anonymous author, “Letters”, in Christian Century, volume 127, number 8, page 6:In Matthew's account, the law remains intact, as does virtually everything except that critical belief in Jesus as the Messiah (obviously no small thing), and this is not enough to make Matthew completely other from its Jewish origins.
* Different.
    Synonyms: disparate, dissimilar, distinctive, distinguishable, diverse; see also Thesaurus:different
    Antonym: same
** 2001 Fall, Ralph C. Hancock, “The Modern Revolution and the Collapse of Moral Analogy: Tocqueville and Guizot.”, in Perspectives on Political Science, volume 30, number 4, page 213:it is inherent, rather, in the revolutionary attempt of the West to externalize the idea of a source of meaning wholly other than what is embodied in human conventions and hierarchies.
* (obsolete) Left, as opposed to right.
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 36, page 351:A diſtaffe in her other hand ſhe had, / Vpon the which ſhe litle ſpinnes, but ſpils, / And faynes to weaue falſe tales and leaſings bad, / To throw amongſt the good, which others had diſprad.

#### Derived terms

* all other things being equal
* among other things
* any other business
* bat for the other side
* bat for the other team
* crawl over each other
* each other
* every other
* give with one hand and take away with the other
* go in at one ear and at out the other
* go in one ear and out the other
* have other fish to fry
* have other ideas
* how the other half lives
* in other news
* in other words
* kick with the other foot
* laugh on the other side of one's face
* laugh out of the other side of one's mouth
* like no other
* look the other way
* made for each other
* none other than
* one after the other
* one that goes the other way
* one way or other
* one way or the other
* on the other bus
* on the other hand
* on the other side of
* other backward class
* otherdom
* other end
* other end of the ball
* other fishes in the sea
* other fish in the sea
* other half
* other head
* otherhood
* otherish
* otherling
* other lips
* otherly
* other man
* otherness
* other rank
* other-sex
* other-sexual
* other side
* other side of the coin
* other side of the tracks
* other some
* other-space
* other specified dissociative disorder
* other then
* other things being equal
* other times
* other virginity
* other woman
* other world
* other-worldliness
* other-worldly
* pull the other leg
* pull the other one
* put one foot in front of the other
* put the shoe on the other foot
* should see the other guy
* significant other
* somehow or other
* some something or other
* something or other
* the apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest
* the boot is on the other foot
* the grass is always greener on the other side
* the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence
* the grass is always greener on the other side of the road
* the other body
* the other day
* the other place
* the other way
* the other way around
* the other way round
* the other white meat
* the shoe is on the other foot
* think with one's other head
* this and that and the other
* turn the other cheek
* turn the other way
* wait for the other shoe to drop
* wet the other eye
* your other left
* your other right

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

other (plural others)
* An other, another (person, etc), more often rendered as another.
    I'm afraid little Robbie does not always play well with others.
* The other one; the second of two.
    One boat is not better than the other.
    Why not tell one or other of your parents?
** 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations‎:Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.

#### Derived terms

* others

#### Translations
### Determiner

other
* Not the one or ones previously referred to.
    Other people would do it differently.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:“ […] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […] ”
** 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 98:“By the way,” Jessamy went on, “what’s your other name? You never told me.” “Stubbs,” said Billy, “William Stubbs!”.
** 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:[Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:other.

#### Antonyms

* same

#### Derived terms

* this, that, and the other

#### Translations
### Adverb

other (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Otherwise.
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 331, column 1:I durst, my lord, to wager she is honest, Lay down my soul at state; if you think other, Remove your thought;
** 1655, The Compleat Ambassador or two treatises of the intended marriage of Queen Elizabeth of glorious memory, page 321:Weigh also, the pretty escape of the disguised attempt of the party that seemed to be in so great peril, who can believe other, then that it was a made matter, to continue a belief, whom they think they have inchaunted at their wills.
** 1740, William Temple, Letters written by Sir William Temple, bart., and other ministers of state, both at home and abroad, page 184:That he knew from Monsieur Meerman, I had been the occasion of giving him any Credit in England of an honest sincere Man, and he would never lose mine upon that occasion by giving the King Cause to believe other of him.

#### Related terms

* another
* other than
* otherwise

### Verb

other (third-person singular simple present others, present participle othering, simple past and past participle othered)
* (transitive) To regard, label, or treat as an "other", as not part of the same group; to view as different and alien.
** 2005, Kristen A. Myers, Racetalk: racism hiding in plain sight:"Rican" is code for its homonym, "redskin," through which they othered this non-Mexican ethnic group.
** 2006, Angela Pattatucci Aragon, Challenging lesbian norms:That is, whilst Lesfest organisers are othering women who are not born female (thus producing a kind of lesbian-normativity), the Australian WOMAN Network is othering women who have not had surgical sex reassignment (thus producing a kind of "trans-normativity").
** 2008, John F. Borland, The under-representation of Black females in NCAA Division I women's basketball head coaching positions‎, University of Connecticut:[…] and Black males have not taken her seriously politically (gender); and the color of her skin has marginalized her (race and "othered" her when compared with White women, who have also worked to silence her political views.
** 2010, Ronald L. Jackson, I, Encyclopedia of Identity:Others with admitted addictions are Othered and sadly, forever stigmatized.
** 2024 February 16, Colette Coleman, “Blaxit: Tired of Racism, Black Americans Try Life in Africa”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:“You’re coming here and you’re expecting that everybody’s Black, so I’m going to be OK,” Ms. Davis said. “But then you get here and then you’re being ‘othered’” — viewed as different and separate.(Can we archive this URL?)
* (transitive) To treat as different or separate; segregate; ostracise.
** 2007, Christopher Emdin, City University of New York. Urban Education, Exploring the contexts of urban science classrooms:
    In this scenario, the young lady who had spoken had been othered by her peers and her response to my question had been dismissed as invalid despite the fact that she was alright.

#### Derived terms

* otherer
* othering
* otherization
* otherize

### Anagrams

* threo-, Toher, heort-, thero-, throe, hetro, Rothe, rothe

## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old English ōþer. Compare German oder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuðər/, /ˈoːðər/

### Conjunction

other
* or; synonym of or
** 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in, book VII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:And if that I had nat had my prevy thoughtis to returne to youre love agayne as I do, I had sene as grete mysteryes as ever saw my sonne Sir Galahad other Percivale, other Sir Bors.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Adjective

other
* other

### Pronoun

other
* other

#### Descendants

* English: other
* Yola: oother, other

### Adverb

other
* otherwise
** 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio xviii, recto, column 1, line 5:[…] it ſhal none other be.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* “ọ̄̆ther, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “ọ̄̆ther, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Old Frisian
### Alternative forms

* ōr (Old West Frisian)

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Cognates include Old English ōþer, Old Saxon ōthar and Old Dutch andar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːðer/

### Adjective

ōther
* other
* second

#### Descendants

* North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum: öler
    Hallig: öör
    Helgoland: uur
    Mooring: ouder
    Sylt: üđer
* Saterland Frisian: uur, our
* West Frisian: oar

#### References

* Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

## Yola
### Pronoun

other
* Alternative form of oother
** 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX:Fad didn'st thou cum t' ouz on zum other dey?[Why didn't you come to us on some other day?]

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 131