OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hooch
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huːt͡ʃ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːtʃ

### Etymology 1

Abbreviation of hoochinoo, name of a specific liquor, from Tlingit Xutsnoowú Ḵwáan, the group that produced it, from Hutsnuwu (“grizzly bear fort”), the name of the village on Admiralty Island in which they lived. From Tlingit xóots (“grizzly bear”).

#### Alternative forms

* hootch

#### Noun

hooch (countable and uncountable, plural hooches)
* (Canada, US, informal) An alcoholic beverage, especially an inferior or illicit one and especially liquor such as whisky.
** c. 1910, O.M. Salisbury, chapter 3, in Quoth the raven: A little journey into the primitive, Seattle: Superior Publishing Company, published 1962, page 17:he was so grief-stricken that he literally drowned his sorrow in “hootch-i-noo,” the native equivalent of whiskey. […] Had he not been so sad he would not have drunk the “hootch,” and if he had not drunk the hootch he would not have died: a perfectly reasonable and logical argument.
** 1997, Kevin Smith, Chasing Amy, spoken by Banky Edwards (Jason Lee):Bring on the free hooch!

##### Hyponyms

* moonshine

##### See also

* jail juice
* rotgut

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 家(うち) (uchi, “house”).

#### Noun

hooch (plural hooches)
* (Vietnam War-era military slang) A thatched hut, CHU, or any simple dwelling.
** 2022 December 6, Avatar: The Way of Water, spoken by Miles Quaritch (Stephen Lang):Burn the hooches.

##### Alternative forms

* hootch

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

hooch (uncountable)
* Alternative form of hoosh (“type of stew”)

### Anagrams

* HCOOH

## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* hoch (Germanized spelling)
* hōch (Aargau, Basel, Schaffhausen, Solothurn)
* hööch (Aargau, Appenzell, Basel, Bern, Glarus, Lucerne, St. Gallen, Zürich)
* höüch (Schwyz)
* hoch, hòch (Walser)

### Etymology

From Old High German hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz. Cognate with German hoch, Dutch hoog, English high, Icelandic hár, Swedish hög.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoːx/

### Adjective

hooch (comparative hööcher, superlative hööchschte)
* high
    Antonym: tüüf
** 1966, Georg Thürer, Rund umme Blattetisch, page 59:Der goldig Sunneboge wird hööcher und hööcher.The golden sun's path climbs higher and higher.

## German Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German hôch, earlier hô (inflected stem hôg-). From Old Saxon hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare German hoch, Dutch hoog, Saterland Frisian hag, English high, Danish høj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦoːx/

### Adjective

hooch (comparative höger, superlative an'n hööchsten)
* high
* tall

#### Antonyms

* leeg

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Rhine Franconian houch, from Middle High German hoch, from Old High German hōh. Compare German hoch, Dutch hoog, English high.

### Adjective

hooch
* high
* tall

## Saterland Frisian
### Adjective

hooch (masculine hogen, feminine, plural or definite hoge)
* Alternative spelling of hoog
# јул
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

јул m (Latin spelling jul)
* Alternative form of јули (“July”)
# 㨽

| 㨽 | U+3A3D, &#14909; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3A3D |
| ← 㨼 [U+3A3C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㨾 → [U+3A3E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㨽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手一田弓 (QMWN), composition ⿰扌副)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 453, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1943, character 3
* Unihan data for U+3A3D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 副 (OC *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ).

### Etymology

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㨽 – see 副 (“to split open”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an unorthodox form of 副).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00365-002
# Aiax
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Ajāx

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Αἴας (Aías). The noun was changed from a dental stem to a velar stem with the loss of the nasal consonant; a more logical development would have yielded *ajās with the root *ajant- (i.e. genitive *ajantis).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈai̯.i̯aːks/, [ˈäi̯ːäːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.jaks/, [ˈäːjäks]

### Proper noun

Aiāx m sg (genitive Aiācis); third declension
* Ajax

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: Àiax
* Italian: Aiace, aiace
* Spanish: Áyax

### References

* “Ājax, ācis, m.”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Ajax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# salur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse salr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaːlʏr/
    Rhymes: -aːlʏr

### Noun

salur m (genitive singular salar, nominative plural salir)
* hall (large room such as a meeting room, banquet hall, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* borðsalur
* fundarsalur
* íþróttasalur
* spilasalur
* tónleikasalur

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay salur, from Classical Malay سالور (salur), from Proto-Malayic *salur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

### Adjective

salur
* (of clothes) wavy, zigzag

### Noun

salur
* (obsolete) flow
    Synonym: aliran

#### Derived terms

* ketersaluran
* menyalurkan (“to channel”)
* penyalur
* penyaluran (“channeling”)
* saluran (“channel; tract”)
* tersalur (“channeled; distributed”)
* tersalurkan (“channeled; distributed”)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saluR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* “salur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *salur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /salo(r)/
** Rhymes: -alo(r), -o(r)
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /salu(r)/
** Rhymes: -alo(r), -o(r)

### Verb

salur (Jawi spelling سالور)
* Alternative form of alur

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: salur

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saluR”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# RGPD
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛʁ.ʒe.pe.de/

### Proper noun

RGPD m
* (European Union law) Initialism of Règlement général sur la protection des données: GDPR

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /erexeˈpede/ [e.re.xeˈpe.ð̞e]
* Rhymes: -ede

### Proper noun

RGPD m
* (European Union law) Initialism of Reglamento General de Protección de Datos: GDPR
# apetecible
## Spanish
### Etymology

From apetecer +‎ -ible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /apeteˈθible/ [a.pe.t̪eˈθi.β̞le]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /apeteˈsible/ [a.pe.t̪eˈsi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧te‧ci‧ble

### Adjective

apetecible m or f (masculine and feminine plural apetecibles)
* appetizing

### Further reading

* “apetecible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# flugun
## Old High German
### Verb

flugun
* third-person plural preterite indicative of fliogan
# كرها أو طواعية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Adverbial accusative.

### Adverb

كُرْهًا أَوْ طَوَاعِيَّةً • (kurhan ʔaw ṭawāʕiyyatan)
* voluntarily or by force/forcibly, unwillingly or willingly
# flugun
## Old High German
### Verb

flugun
* third-person plural preterite indicative of fliogan

### Verb

flugun
* third-person plural preterite indicative of fliohan
# Snarr
## English
### Etymology

* As a German surname, Americanized from Schnarr.
* As an English surname, nickname from a Middle English derivative of Old Norse snarr (“keen, fast”), from the noun snara (“turn, twist”) (compare snúa); or otherwise related to the noun snare.

### Proper noun

Snarr (plural Snarrs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Snarr is the 26212nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 933 individuals. Snarr is most common among White (94.96%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* rRNAs, rrnas
# nature versus nurture
## English
### Alternative forms

* nature vs nurture
* nature vs. nurture

### Etymology

The phrase was coined in the mid-1800s by the English Victorian polymath Francis Galton in discussion about the influence of heredity and environment on social advancement.

### Phrase

nature versus nurture
* Comparing how a person's characteristics are formed, either by innate biological factors such as genetics (nature), or by upbringing and life experience (nurture).
** 2025 March 13, Dalton Conley, “A New Scientific Field Is Recasting Who We Are and How We Got That Way”, in New York Times‎:Since Francis Galton coined the phrase “nature versus nurture” 150 years ago, the debate about what makes us who we are has dominated the human sciences. Do genes determine our destiny, as the hereditarians would say? Or do we enter the world as blank slates, formed only by what we encounter in our homes and beyond? What started as an intellectual debate quickly expanded to whatever anyone wanted it to mean, invoked in arguments about everything from free will to race to inequality to whether public policy can, or should, level the playing field. Today, however, a new realm of science is poised to upend the debate — not by declaring victory for one side or the other, nor even by calling a tie, but rather by revealing they were never in opposition in the first place. Through this new vantage, nature and nurture are not even entirely distinguishable, because genes and environment don’t operate in isolation; they influence each other and to a very real degree even create each other. The new field is called sociogenomics, a fusion of behavioral science and genetics that I have been closely involved with for over a decade. Though the field is still in its infancy, its philosophical implications are staggering. It has the potential to rewrite a great deal of what we think we know about who we are and how we got that way.
# flugimes
## Old High German
### Verb

flugīmēs
* Alternative form of flugīm

### Verb

flugīmēs
* Alternative form of flugīm
# خریطه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper”).

### Noun

خریطه • (harita)
* map

#### Descendants

* Turkish: harita
* → Armenian: խարթա (xartʻa)

## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.ɾiː.ˈta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.ˈtä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.ˈtä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.ˈtä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.ɾi.ˈtä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæ.ɹiː.ˈte]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.ɾi.ˈtä]

### Noun

خریطه • (xarite) (plural خریطه‌ها (xarite-hâ))
* map
    Synonym: نقشه (naqše)
* (Dari) bag
    خریطهٔ پلاستیک (Dari) ― xarīta-yi palāstīk ― plastic bag

#### Usage notes

* The word is not in common usage in Western Persian.

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Persian: خلیطه (xalīta), خلیته (xalīta), خلته (xalta), غلطه (ğalta)
** Tajik: халта (xalta), халтача (xaltača)
** → Shughni: خلته (xalta)
** → Turkic:
*** Southern Altai: калта (kalta)
*** Azerbaijani: qaltaq
**** → Persian: غلتاق (ğaltāq)
*** Bashkir: ҡалта (qalta)
*** Chagatai: خلته (xalta)
**** Uyghur: خالتا (xalta)
**** Uzbek: xalta
*** Karakalpak: qalta
*** Kazakh: қалта (qalta)
*** Kyrgyz: қалта
*** Nogai: калта (kalta)
*** Turkmen: halta
*** → Old East Slavic: калита (kalita)
**** Old Ruthenian: калита (kalita), колита (kolita)
***** Belarusian: калита́ (kalitá)
***** Ukrainian: калита́ (kalytá)
**** Russian: калита́ (kalitá)
**** → Middle Low German: kalite
**** → Lithuanian: kolytà
**** → Latvian: kalīte
**** → Polish: kaleta, (dialectal) kalita, kalota, kalalka
# giflogan
## Old High German
### Verb

giflogan
* past participle of fliogan

### Verb

giflogan
* past participle of fliohan
# خریطه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper”).

### Noun

خریطه • (harita)
* map

#### Descendants

* Turkish: harita
* → Armenian: խարթա (xartʻa)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.ɾiː.ˈta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.ˈtä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.ˈtä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.ˈtä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.ɾi.ˈtä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæ.ɹiː.ˈte]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.ɾi.ˈtä]

### Noun

خریطه • (xarite) (plural خریطه‌ها (xarite-hâ))
* map
    Synonym: نقشه (naqše)
* (Dari) bag
    خَرِیطَهٔ پَلَاسْتِیک (Dari) ― xarīta-yi palāstīk ― plastic bag

#### Usage notes

* The word is not in common usage in Western Persian.

#### Descendants

* → Pashto: خريطه (xaritá)
* → Tajik: харита (xarita)
* → Tatar: харита (xarita)
* → Uyghur: خەرىتە (xerite)
* → Uzbek: харита (xarita)
* → Zazaki: xerite
* ⇒ Persian: خلیطه (xalīta), خلیته (xalīta), خلته (xalta), غلطه (ğalta)
** Tajik: халта (xalta), халтача (xaltača)
** → Shughni: خلته (xalta)
** → Turkic:
*** Southern Altai: калта (kalta)
*** Azerbaijani: qaltaq
**** → Persian: غلتاق (ğaltāq)
*** Bashkir: ҡалта (qalta)
*** Chagatai: خلته (xalta)
**** Uyghur: خالتا (xalta)
**** Uzbek: xalta
*** Karakalpak: qalta
*** Kazakh: қалта (qalta)
*** Kyrgyz: қалта
*** Nogai: калта (kalta)
*** Turkmen: halta
*** → Old East Slavic: калита (kalita)
**** Old Ruthenian: калита (kalita), колита (kolita)
***** Belarusian: калита́ (kalitá)
***** Ukrainian: калита́ (kalytá)
**** Russian: калита́ (kalitá)
**** → Middle Low German: kalite
**** → Lithuanian: kolytà
**** → Latvian: kalīte
**** → Polish: kaleta, (dialectal) kalita, kalota, kalalka
# Gold Beach
## English
### Etymology

Named after a beach where gold was found.

### Proper noun

Gold Beach
* A beach in the Arromanches-les-Bains, Le Hamel and Ver-sur-Mer, Calvados department, Normandy, France; an amphibious invasion zone during the D-Day invasions.
* A coastal city, the county seat of Curry County, Oregon, United States, located near the mouth of the Rogue River.
# Santiniketan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Shantiniketan

### Etymology

Transliteration of Bengali শান্তিনিকেতন (śantiniketon).

### Proper noun

Santiniketan
* A neighbourhood of the town of Bolpur, Birbhum district, West Bengal, in eastern India.
** 2010, P.A. George, editor, Japanese Studies: Changing Global Profile, New Delhi: Northern Book Centre, →ISBN, page 259:Japanese interaction with Santiniketan dates back to the year 1902 with the arrival of the above-mentioned Shitoku Hori. Subsequently, in 1905, Jinnosuke Sano, an ex-student of Keio University, arrived in Santiniketan. He was the jujutsu teacher. It is known that during his three years of stay at Santiniketan, while teaching jujutsu, he also taught Japanese language.
** 2010, Sharmistha Gooptu, Bengali Cinema: ‘An Other Nation’, Routledge, →ISBN, page 144:[A]nd one reason why young Satyajit decided to cut short his study at Santiniketan was his growing sense of the place being ‘an isolated island’ and his desire to go back to Calcutta ‘in order to keep abreast of things’. One of the things he had missed in the esoteric surroundings of Santiniketan was the film-going experience he so loved: ‘to relax in the coolness of a cinema, and lose myself in the make-believe world of Hollywood.’
# Āboliņš
## Latvian
### Etymology

ābols + -iņš or āboliņš

### Proper noun

Āboliņš m
* a male surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* “Āboliņš”, in Latviešu uzvārdu vārdnīca [Dictionary of Latvian surnames] (in Latvian), 2023–2025
# federatism
## English
### Noun

federatism (uncountable)
* Synonym of federationism
# mortally
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English mortally, equivalent to mortal +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɔːtəli/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

mortally (comparative more mortally, superlative most mortally)
* Fatally; in such a way as to cause death. [from 14th c.]
    The king was mortally wounded in the battle.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 313:Sir Philip Sidney, soldier, courtier, statesman and poet, was born at Penshurst in 1554. He won imperishable fame 32 years later at the Battle of Zutphen in Holland when, mortally wounded, he refused a drink of water and passed his flask to a wounded soldier, with the words: 'Thy necessity is yet greater than mine.'
* (obsolete) As a mortal. [16th–17th c.]
** 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:And all the depth of rightfull doome was taught / By faire Astræa with great industrie, / Whilest here on earth she lived mortallie […]
# Ševcova
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Ševcova
* a surname
# metafiziskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

metafiziskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of metafiziskāks
# morfologji
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔɹfɔlɔˈɟʑi/

### Noun

morfologji f (definite morfologjia)
* morphology

#### Derived terms

* morfologjik

### Further reading

* “morfologji”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “morfologji”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# 揭盅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$ zung$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: kit jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

揭盅
* (Cantonese) to reveal; to announce to the public

#### Synonyms

* 揭曉／揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
# Höges
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Höges
* genitive of Höge
# slagteri
## Danish
### Etymology

From slagte +‎ -eri.

### Noun

slagteri n (singular definite slagteriet, plural indefinite slagterier)
* abattoir, slaughterhouse
    Coordinate term: slagtehus
* the act of slaughtering someone brutally
    Synonym: nedslagte

### Declension
#### Related terms

* slagter

### References

* “slagteri” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Höge
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Höge
* Only used in den Höge (“the High One”)
# הפצה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /hafaˈt͡sa/

### Noun

הֲפָצָה • (hafatsá) f (plural indefinite הֲפָצוֹת, singular construct הֲפָצַת־, plural construct הֲפָצוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* distribution

### References

* “הפצה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הפצה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Kehrtwende
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkeːɐ̯tˌvɛndə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kehrt‧wen‧de

### Noun

Kehrtwende f (genitive Kehrtwende, plural Kehrtwenden)
* (chiefly figuratively) U-turn, about-face

#### Further reading

* “Kehrtwende” in Duden online
# säfferötterna
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛfeˌrœtɛrna/
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Noun

säfferötterna
* definite nominative plural of säfferot
# säfferötters
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛfeˌrœtɛrs/
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Noun

säfferötters
* indefinite genitive plural of säfferot
# garchar
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaɾˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [ɡaɾˈt͡ʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gar‧char

### Verb

garchar (first-person singular present garcho, first-person singular preterite garché, past participle garchado)
* (vulgar, intransitive, Rioplatense) to have sexual relations with someone
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “garchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡarχar/

### Noun

garchar
* Soft mutation of carchar.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# minutulus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /miˈnuː.tu.lus/, [mɪˈnuːt̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /miˈnu.tu.lus/, [miˈnuːt̪ulus]

### Adjective

minūtulus (feminine minūtula, neuter minūtulum); first/second-declension adjective
* diminutive of minūtus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “minutulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# gaucho
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gaucho, of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɡaʊt͡ʃoʊ/
* Rhymes: -aʊtʃəʊ

### Noun

gaucho (plural gauchos or gauchoes)
* A cowboy of the South American pampas.
** 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:Theirs was the spirit which upheld Darwin among the gauchos of the Argentine or Wallace among the head-hunters of Malaya.
* (finance, historical) A proposed currency intended to be used by Argentina and Brazil to make interregional payments.

#### Derived terms

* gauchos (clothing)
* gauchesque

#### See also

* huaso
* charro
* cowboy
* llanero
* vaquero

### Further reading

* gaucho on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* guacho

## French
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish gaucho.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.ʃo/, /ɡot.ʃo/, (rare) /ɡa.ut.ʃo/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

gaucho m (plural gauchos)
* gaucho (Argentine cowboy)

### Etymology 2

From gauche +‎ -o.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.ʃo/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

gaucho m (plural gauchos)
* (derogatory) leftist, leftie

### Further reading

* “gaucho”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish gaucho.

### Noun

gaucho m (plural gaucho)
* gaucho

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Of unknown origin, probably from a South American indigenous language, such as Mapudungun cauchu (“vagrant, wanderer”), kauču (“friend”), or Quechua wahcha (“vagabond, poor person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaut͡ʃo/ [ˈɡau̯.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -autʃo
* Syllabification: gau‧cho

### Adjective

gaucho (feminine gaucha, masculine plural gauchos, feminine plural gauchas)
* (Rioplatense) possessing traditional, especially Argentine, cowboy virtues; noble, valiant, generous
* (South America, informal) helpful

### Noun

gaucho m (plural gauchos)
* (Paraguay, Rioplatense) cowboy
    Synonyms: charro, huaso, llanero, vaquero

#### Derived terms

* agauchado
* gauchesco
* gauchismo

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: gaúcho

### Further reading

* “gaucho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* gaucho on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Shádiʼááhjí Kééláanah hahoodzo
## Navajo
### Etymology

From shádiʼááhjí (“southern”) + English Carolina + hahoodzo (“state”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑ́tɪ̀ʔɑ́ːht͡ʃɪ́ kéːlɑ̂ːnɑ̀h hɑ̀hòːt͡sò/

### Proper noun

Shádiʼááhjí Kééláanah hahoodzo
* South Carolina (a state of the United States)