OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# counterfeiter
## English
### Etymology

From counterfeit +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaʊntə(ɹ)ˌfɪtə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

counterfeiter (plural counterfeiters)
* A person who counterfeits.
** 1910 January 8, “Family Theater”, in The Butte Inter Mountain, volume XXVIII, number 304, Butte, Mont., page 10, column 1:Sensations abound in this exciting melodramatic production dealing with the life of a French adventureress, madly in love with a counterfeiter, whom she betrays when she learns he has secretly wedded a famous female detective, only to aid him to escape when the officers are about to arrest him.
** 2000 August 1, Clay Chandler, “A Golden Goose in Red China? Entrepreneur Bets Millions That Foie Gras Will Fatten Export Figures”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 28 August 2017‎:Early offerings--many of them packaged in sultry covers featuring buxom women in silk pajamas--were huge sellers. But when copycats and counterfeiters drove down margins, Chan switched to real estate, snapping up 200 acres of land in the city of Guigang and erecting dozens of office towers and residential developments. Among his most ambitious recent projects: a luxury Guigang housing complex dubbed "Wealthy Persons' New Town."

#### Related terms

* counterfeitress (archaic feminine form)
# გალონი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊aɫoni]

### Noun

გალონი • (galoni) (plural გალონები)
* gallon

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წუთისოფელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From წუთი (c̣uti) +‎ სოფელი (sopeli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼutʰisopʰeli]
* Hyphenation: წუ‧თი‧სო‧ფე‧ლი

### Noun

წუთისოფელი • (c̣utisopeli) (uncountable)
* the earthly life, the world

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ზარბაზანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ضربه‌زن (zarbe-zan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaɾbazani]
* Hyphenation: ზარ‧ბა‧ზა‧ნი

### Noun

ზარბაზანი • (zarbazani) (plural ზარბაზნები)
* cannon

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ქვემეხი (kvemexi)
# Beispiel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German bīspil, bīspel, from Old High German bīspel (“proverb", "example”), equivalent to bī- (“by-”) + spel (“talk”), the latter from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English bīspel (“proverb", "example”), English byspel (“example”). Unrelated to spielen (“to play”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɪ̯ʃpiːl/
* Audio (Austria); “das Beispiel”:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Beispiel n (strong, genitive Beispieles or Beispiels, plural Beispiele)
* example
    Synonym: Bsp.
    an vielen Beispielen (verdeutlichen/zeigen). ― (to illustrate/demonstrate) by many examples.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* beispielhaft
* beispielsweise
* zum Beispiel
* Gegenbeispiel

### Further reading

* “Beispiel” in Duden online
* “Beispiel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Trumpflation
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Trump +‎ inflation.

### Noun

Trumpflation (uncountable)
* (informal, US politics, economics) Inflation caused by the policies of United States president Donald Trump.

#### Related terms

* Trumpcession
# čaklāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

čaklāka
* inflection of čaklāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# -ஓடு
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːɖɯ/

### Suffix

-ஓடு • (-ōṭu)
* sociative case marker; with
    Synonym: -உடன் (-uṭaṉ)
# მზის გვირგვინი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mzis ɡ̊ʷiɾɡʷini]
* Hyphenation: მზის გვირ‧გვი‧ნი

### Noun

მზის გვირგვინი • (mzis gvirgvini) (plural მზის გვირგვინები)
* solar corona

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* მზის დაბნელება (mzis dabneleba)
* მზის სრული დაბნელება (mzis sruli dabneleba)
# გამბედავი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ambedavi]
* Hyphenation: გამ‧ბე‧და‧ვი

### Adjective

გამბედავი • (gambedavi) (comparative უფრო გამბედავი, superlative ყველაზე გამბედავი)
* daring, high-spirited, daredevil, adventurous, brave
    Synonym: გაბედული (gabeduli)
# წუნი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼuni]
* Hyphenation: წუ‧ნი

### Noun

წუნი • (c̣uni) (plural წუნები)
* defect
    Synonyms: ზადი (zadi), ნაკლი (naḳli), მანკი (manḳi), ხინჯი (xinǯi), დეფექტი (depekṭi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* წუნის დადება (c̣unis dadeba)
* წუნდადებული (c̣undadebuli)
# successivo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin successivus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sut.t͡ʃesˈsi.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: suc‧ces‧sì‧vo

### Adjective

successivo (feminine successiva, masculine plural successivi, feminine plural successive)
* following, next, subsequent
    Synonyms: prossimo, seguente
    Antonym: precedente
* successive, consecutive
    Synonym: consecutivo

#### Derived terms

* successivamente

#### Related terms

* succedere
* successione
* successo
* successore

### Further reading

* successivo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Adjective

successīvō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of successīvus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

successivo (feminine successiva, masculine plural successivos, feminine plural successivas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of sucessivo.
# Trumpcession
## English
### Etymology

From blend of Trump +‎ recession.

### Proper noun

Trumpcession (plural not attested)
* (informal, US politics, neologism) A hypothetical recession brought about by Donald Trump‘s economic and trade policies, especially the trade wars he launched through imposing tariffs.

#### Related terms

* Trumpflation
# čaklākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

čaklākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of čaklāks
# -கு
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɯ/

### Suffix

-கு • (-ku)
* dative case suffix
* abstract noun and verbal noun suffix
# მთავარი აღმასრულებელი ოფიცერი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mtʰavaɾi aʁmasɾulebeli opʰit͡sʰeɾi]
* Hyphenation: მთა‧ვა‧რი აღ‧მას‧რუ‧ლე‧ბე‧ლი ოფი‧ცე‧რი

### Noun

მთავარი აღმასრულებელი ოფიცერი • (mtavari aɣmasrulebeli opiceri) (plural მთავარი აღმასრულებული ოფიცრები)
* chief executive officer, CEO
    Synonym: მთავარი აღმასრულებელი დირექტორი (mtavari aɣmasrulebeli direkṭori)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გამოტვინებული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From გამოტვინება (gamoṭvineba) +‎ -ული (-uli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊amotʼʷinebuli]

### Adjective

გამოტვინებული • (gamoṭvinebuli) (comparative უფრო გამოტვინებული, superlative ყველაზე გამოტვინებული)
* (derogatory, colloquial) stupid
# წყალგასაყარი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼalɡasaχʼaɾi]
* Hyphenation: წყალ‧გა‧სა‧ყა‧რი

### Noun

წყალგასაყარი • (c̣q̇algasaq̇ari) (plural წყალგასაყარები)
* watershed, water divide
    Synonym: წყალგამყოფი (c̣q̇algamq̇opi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ზაფხულის ნაბუნიობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zapʰχulis nabunioba]
* Hyphenation: ზა‧ფხუ‧ლის ნა‧ბუ‧ნი‧ო‧ბა

### Noun

ზაფხულის ნაბუნიობა • (zapxulis nabunioba) (usually uncountable, plural ზაფხულის ნაბუნიობები)
* summer solstice

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Heterotroph
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌhetəʁoˈtʁoːf/

### Noun

Heterotroph m (weak, genitive Heterotrophen, plural Heterotrophen)
* (biology, rare) heterotroph
** 1926, Walter Stempell, Zoologie im Grundriss, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 486:Die Aufnahme fester und flüssiger Stoffe bei den Heterotrophen bezeichnet man gewöhnlich als Nahrungsaufnahme, die Aufnahme (und Abgabe) gasförmiger Stoffe als Atmung; hier soll zunächst die Nahrungsaufnahme besprochen werden.The intake of solid and liquid substances in heterotrophs is commonly referred to as food intake, while the intake (and release) of gaseous substances is called respiration; here, food intake will be discussed first.
** 1952, Albrecht Bethe, Allgemeine Physiologie, Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 22:Bei den vielartigen Möglichkeiten der Autotrophen, CO$_2$ zu assimilieren, erschien es verwunderlich, daß den Heterotrophen diese Fähigkeit ganz verlorengegangen sein sollte.Given the diverse possibilities of autotrophs to assimilate CO$_2$, it seemed surprising that heterotrophs should have completely lost this ability.
** 2023 December 14, Ulrich Warnke, Diesseits und jenseits der Raum-Zeit-Netze: Ein neuer Weg in der Medizin, Scorpio Verlag, →ISBN:Der Mensch als ein Heterotroph versorgt sich mit freier Energie durch Verspeisen von anderen Lebewesen, phototropher und heterotropher.As a heterotroph, humans obtain free energy by consuming other living organisms, both phototrophic and heterotrophic.

#### Coordinate terms

* Autotroph
# wiktionary
## English
### Proper noun

wiktionary
* Alternative letter-case form of Wiktionary.
** 2007, Martin Parker, Valerie Fournier, Patrick Reedy, The Dictionary of Alternatives: Utopianism and Organization‎, page 313:It has also spawned a wiktionary, wikiquotes, wikinews, wikibooks and the wikimedia information commons
** 2015, Werner Krauß, “Heritage and Climate Change: A Fatal Affair”, in David C. Harvey, Jim Perry, editors, The Future of Heritage as Climates Change: Loss, Adaptation and Creativity (Key Issues in Cultural Heritage), Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 54:In a letter, Otto Maier called this drawing a "Galimathias"; according to a "wiktionary entry," this is a Greek word that passed from French students to German citizens and signifies something like "nonsense".

### Noun

wiktionary (plural wiktionaries)
* Any online lexicon resembling Wiktionary, often one that can be edited by the public.
** 2011, Zygmunt Vetulani, Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science‎:However, with the increase in free resources like wiktionaries, or the increase in the number of translated materials available on the Internet
** 2011, Nikolas Coupland, The Handbook of Language and Globalization‎:PanLex draws on various lexical resources, including dictionaries, wiktionaries, glossaries, lexicons, word lists, terminologies, thesauri, wordnets, ontologies, vocabulary databases, namedentity resources, and standards
** 2013, Lars Borin, Anju Saxena, Approaches to Measuring Linguistic Differences‎, page 297:This lower bound is logically determined – a wiktionary with fewer entries could never provide a full IDS list – and not meant to be realistic. We do not know how big a wiktionary has to be in order to provide, say, 75% of an IDS list, but it is likely that several thousands of entries are required for this.
* Any of the free dictionaries produced by a collaborative project run by the Wikimedia Foundation.
** 2013, Anaïd Donabédian, Victoria Khurshudian, Max Silberztein, Formalising Natural Languages with NooJ‎, page 18:In fact the English Wiktionary edition contains entries for more than 400 languages, so that out of this source, more language specific wiktionaries could be created than there are actually officially listed.
# čaklākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

čaklākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of čaklāks
# Briedis
## Latvian
### Etymology

From briedis (“deer”).

### Proper noun

Briedis m
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* “Briedis”, in Latviešu uzvārdu vārdnīca [Dictionary of Latvian surnames] (in Latvian), 2023–2025
# მთლიანი შიდა პროდუქტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mtʰliani ʃida pʼɾodukʰtʼi]
* Hyphenation: მთლი‧ა‧ნი ში‧და პრო‧დუქ‧ტი

### Noun

მთლიანი შიდა პროდუქტი • (mtliani šida ṗrodukṭi) (uncountable)
* (economics) gross domestic product

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# neuropsycholog
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛu̯ropsɪxolok]

### Noun

neuropsycholog m anim
* neuropsychologist

#### Related terms

* neuropsychologie
# წყლის წისქვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼlis t͡sʼiskʰʷili]
* Hyphenation: წყლის წის‧ქვი‧ლი

### Noun

წყლის წისქვილი • (c̣q̇lis c̣iskvili) (plural წყლის წისქვილები)
* watermill

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ზეადამიანური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ზე- (ze-) +‎ ადამიანური (adamianuri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zeadamianuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ზე‧ა‧და‧მი‧ა‧ნუ‧რი

### Adjective

ზეადამიანური • (zeadamianuri) (comparative უფრო ზეადამიანური, superlative ყველაზე ზეადამიანური)
* superhuman
# نية
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nij.ja/
* Rhymes: -ijja

### Noun

نِيَّة • (niyya) f (plural نِيَّات (niyyāt) or نَوايَا (nawāyā))
* verbal noun of نَوَى (nawā, “to think, to intend”) (form I)
* intention, purpose, resolution
    إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ، وَإِنَّمَا لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مَا نَوَىʔinnamā l-ʔaʕmālu bi-n-niyyāti, wa-ʔinnamā li-kulli mriʔin mā nawāBut deeds are in intentions, and every man will have what he intends.
* will, tendency, inclination, wish, object of investigation
* (obsolete) distance

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: ниәт (niət)
* → Malay: niat
** Indonesian: niat
* → Persian: نیت (niyyat)
* → Ottoman Turkish: نیت (niyyet)
** Turkish: niyet
** → Crimean Tatar: niyet
* → Swahili: nia
* → Turkmen: niýet
* → Uyghur: نىيەت (niyet)
* → Uzbek: niyat

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 1157
# čaklākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

čaklākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of čaklāks
# მიამიტობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მიამიტი (miamiṭi) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [miamitʼoba]
* Hyphenation: მი‧ა‧მი‧ტო‧ბა

### Noun

მიამიტობა • (miamiṭoba) (uncountable)
* naiveté, naivety, simplicity

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გამოყენებითი ენათმეცნიერება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊amoχʼenebitʰi enatʰmet͡sʰnieɾeba]
* Hyphenation: გა‧მო‧ყე‧ნე‧ბი‧თი ენათ‧მეც‧ნი‧ე‧რე‧ბა

### Noun

გამოყენებითი ენათმეცნიერება • (gamoq̇enebiti enatmecniereba) (uncountable)
* (linguistics) applied linguistics
    Synonym: გამოყენებითი ლინგვისტიკა (gamoq̇enebiti lingvisṭiḳa)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წყნარი ოკეანე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼnaɾi okʼeane]
* Hyphenation: წყნა‧რი ოკე‧ა‧ნე

### Proper noun

წყნარი ოკეანე • (c̣q̇nari oḳeane) (uncountable)
* Pacific Ocean

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* oceans: ოკეანეები (oḳeaneebi): ანტარქტიკის ოკეანე (anṭarkṭiḳis oḳeane)/სამხრეთის ოკეანე (samxretis oḳeane) · ატლანტის ოკეანე (aṭlanṭis oḳeane) · ინდოეთის ოკეანე (indoetis oḳeane) · ჩრდილოეთის ყინულოვანი ოკეანე (črdiloetis q̇inulovani oḳeane) · წყნარი ოკეანე (c̣q̇nari oḳeane)
# patriarchát
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin patriarchatus. By surface analysis, patriarcha +‎ -át.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpatrɪjarxaːt]

### Noun

patriarchát m inan
* patriarchy

#### Related terms

* archón
* páter

### Further reading

* “patriarchát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “patriarchát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “patriarchát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# shkel
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shklas

### Etymology

A variant of shkal.

### Verb

shkel (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)
* to tread upon
* to break (law)

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* shkelm
* shkelb
* shkelc
* shklesë
# bafflegab
## English
### Etymology

From baffle +‎ gab, coined 1952.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbæfəɫɡæb/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

bafflegab (uncountable)
* Pretentious, incomprehensible, or overly technical language, especially legal or bureaucratic jargon.
** 2015 September 29, Philip E. Tetlock, Dan Gardner, Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction, Crown, →ISBN:Toss in a few technical terms that most people don't understand—"stochastic" this, "regression" that—and you can use people's justified respect for math and science to get them nodding along. This is granularity as bafflegab.
** 2020 July 29, Cory Doctorow, “Break 'Em Up”, in Pluralistic‎, retrieved 2020-08-02:Teachout has a gift for slicing through the bafflegab and revealing that the grifter's patter disguises nothing more than unimaginative, sociopathic scams.

#### Synonyms

* gobbledygook; see also Thesaurus:nonsense

### Verb

bafflegab (third-person singular simple present bafflegabs, present participle bafflegabbing, simple past and past participle bafflegabbed)
* (rare) To use pretentious, incomprehensible, or overly technical language.

### References

* ↑ Michael Quinion (2005 June 25) “Bafflegab”, in World Wide Words‎, archived from the original on 2025-01-23
* Joe Miller (2018 February 9) “Are these the worst examples of business jargon?”, in BBC News‎, BBC
# čaklām
## Latvian
### Adjective

čaklām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of čakls
# მიზანთროპი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mizantʰɾopʼi]
* Hyphenation: მი‧ზან‧თრო‧პი

### Noun

მიზანთროპი • (mizantroṗi) (plural მიზანთროპები)
* misanthrope

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# அகத்தியம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अगस्त्य (agastya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡat̪ːijam/

### Proper noun

அகத்தியம் • (akattiyam)
* Agastya, an early book on Tamil grammar
# გამოცვლა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊amot͡sʰʷɫa]
* Hyphenation: გა‧მოც‧ვლა

### Noun

გამოცვლა • (gamocvla) (plural გამოცვლები)
* exchanging, swapping, interchanging, the act of exchanging or replacing things
* changing things, such as address

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Verbal noun

გამოცვლა • (gamocvla)
* verbal noun of გამოცვლის (gamocvlis)
* verbal noun of გამოიცვლის (gamoicvlis)
* verbal noun of გამოუცვლის (gamoucvlis)
* verbal noun of გამოიცვლება (gamoicvleba)
* verbal noun of გამოაცვლევინებს (gamoacvlevinebs)
# ჭაბუკურად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ჭაბუკური (č̣abuḳuri) +‎ -ად (-ad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼabukʼuɾatʰ]
* Hyphenation: ჭა‧ბუ‧კუ‧რად

### Adverb

ჭაბუკურად • (č̣abuḳurad)
* boyishly
# ზეახალი ვარსკვლავი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zeaχali vaɾskʼʷɫavi]
* Hyphenation: ზე‧ა‧ხა‧ლი ვარ‧სკვლა‧ვი

### Noun

ზეახალი ვარსკვლავი • (zeaxali varsḳvlavi) (plural ზეახალი ვარსკვლავები)
* (astronomy) supernova

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# shkelur
## Albanian
### Verb

shkelur
* past participle of shkel
# ꦠꦼꦧꦸ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tĕbu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.bu/
* Rhymes: -bu
* Hyphenation: te‧bu

### Noun

ꦠꦼꦧꦸ (tebu)
* (ngoko) sugar cane
    Synonym: (krama) ꦫꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ (rosan)

#### Derived terms

* ꦠꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tebon)
* ꦢꦶꦠꦼꦧꦸ (ditebu)
* ꦥꦠꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (patebon)

### Further reading

* “tebu” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# čehiskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

čehiskam
* dative masculine singular of čehisks
# მიზანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mizani]
* Hyphenation: მი‧ზა‧ნი

### Noun

მიზანი • (mizani) (plural მიზნები)
* goal or objective
* target (something to shoot at)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მიზანი ამართლებს საშუალებას (mizani amartlebs sašualebas)
# அங்கிதம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अङ्कित (aṅkita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋɡid̪am/

### Noun

அங்கிதம் • (aṅkitam)
* sign
* scar
# გამტკნარება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊amtʼkʼnaɾeba]
* Hyphenation: გამ‧ტკნა‧რე‧ბა

### Noun

გამტკნარება • (gamṭḳnareba) (usually uncountable, plural გამტკნარებები)
* desalinization, desalinisation

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Verbal noun

გამტკნარება • (gamṭḳnareba) (impf., perfective გამტკნარება)
* verbal noun of ამტკნარებს (amṭḳnarebs)
* verbal noun of მტკნარდება (mṭḳnardeba)
# ჭაბუკი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian ჭაბუკი (č̣abuḳi), ჭაპუკი (č̣aṗuḳi), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾp̄wk' /⁠čābuk⁠/, “agile, nimble; excellent”). See Persian چابک (čâbok) for more. For the given name compare Middle Armenian Ճապուկ (Čapuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼabukʼi]
* Hyphenation: ჭა‧ბუ‧კი

### Noun

ჭაბუკი • (č̣abuḳi) (plural ჭაბუკები)
* stripling, youngster

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* სიჭაბუკე (sič̣abuḳe)
* მზეჭაბუკი (mzeč̣abuḳi)

### Proper noun

ჭაბუკი • (č̣abuḳi)
* a male given name

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճապուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 188a
* Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, pages 408–409
* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Čāpuk”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 156a
* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჭაბუკი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# expatriovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkspatrɪjovat]

### Verb

expatriovat ?
* to expatriate
    Antonym: repatriovat

#### Related terms

* See páter

### Further reading

* “expatriovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# anostatu
## Umbrian
### Adjective

anostatu m
* Alternative form of anhostatu

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# čehiskākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

čehiskākai
* dative feminine singular of čehiskāks
# მიმზიდველობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მიმზიდველი (mimzidveli) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mimzidʷeɫoba]
* Hyphenation: მიმ‧ზიდ‧ვე‧ლო‧ბა

### Noun

მიმზიდველობა • (mimzidveloba) (uncountable)
* winsomeness, attractiveness, charm

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# அம்பட்டன்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* அம்பஷ்டன் (ampaṣṭaṉ), அம்பட்டயன் (ampaṭṭayaṉ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अम्बष्ठ (ambaṣṭha). Cognate with Malayalam അമ്പിട്ടൻ (ampiṭṭaṉ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ambaʈːan/
* Hyphenation: அம்‧பட்‧டன்

### Noun

அம்பட்டன் • (ampaṭṭaṉ) (derogatory now)
* a barber
    Synonym: நாவிதன் (nāvitaṉ)

#### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: ඇම්බැට්ටයා (æmbæṭṭayā)
# განკითხვის დღე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊aŋkʼitʰχʷis d̥ʁe]
* Hyphenation: გან‧კითხ‧ვის დღე

### Noun

განკითხვის დღე • (ganḳitxvis dɣe) (uncountable)
* (Christianity, Islam, Judaism) judgement day

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ჭალა
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʼaɫa]
* Hyphenation: ჭა‧ლა

### Noun

ჭალა • (č̣ala) (plural ჭალები)
* flat or nearly flat land adjacent a stream or river, floodplain

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* →? Bats: ჭალ (č̣al)
* →? Ossetian: дзала (ʒala, “sedge”)