# nay
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English nai, nei, from Old Norse nei (“no”), contraction of ne (“not”) + ei (“ever”), itself from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”). More at no.
The verb is from Middle English nayen (“to refuse, deny, gainsay”), from the interjection and adverb above.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: nā, IPA: /neɪ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophones: nee, neigh, Neagh
* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Adverb

nay (not comparable)
* (archaic or regional, otherwise humorous) No. [from 12th c.]
** 1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 243:Duke Magnus, Duke Magnus, plight thee to me, I pray you still so freely; Say me not nay, but yes, yes!
* (archaic or regional) Introducing a statement, without direct negation. [from 14th c.]
** 1876, Henry James, Roderick Hudson:Nay, what are you smiling at so damnably?
* (archaic, otherwise humorous) Or rather, or should I say; moreover (introducing a stronger and more appropriate expression than the preceding one). [from 16th c.]
    His face was dirty, nay, filthy.
** 1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 2:[…] And proved not only horse, but cows, / Nay pigs, were of the elder house: / For beasts, when man was but a piece / Of earth himself, did th' earth possess.
** 1748, David Hume, chapter 18, in Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral, London: Oxford University Press, published 1973:And even in our wildest and most wandering reveries, nay in our very dreams, we shall find, if we reflect, that the imagination ran not altogether at adventures,
** 2016 February 2, John Dryden, The works of John Dryden, Vol.7: Top English Literature (Top English Literature)‎, VM eBooks:And all rejected: Has this course been used? Arch. We grant it has not; but— King. Nay, give me leave,— I urge, from your own grant, it has not been. If then, in process of a petty sum, Both parties having not been fully heard, […]
** 1858, Charles Kent, The Derby Ministry: A Series of Cabinet Pictures, page 237:Earnestly bent upon fulfilling the weighty, nay solemn, responsibilities of his office at all hazard, even at the risk of so far neglecting his parliamentary duties as to appear upon the division-list less frequently than any of his colleagues, Sir John Pakington wore the wooden spoon at the whitebait dinner, though with an air of waggery — almost as a decoration.

#### Usage notes

In Early Modern English, nay was used to respond to a positive question, while no was used to respond to a negative question. Over time, this distinction disappeared.

#### Translations
### Interjection

nay
* (archaic) No.

#### Derived terms

* nay-say
* naysayer

### Noun

nay (plural nays)
* A vote against.
    Antonyms: aye, yea
    I vote nay, even though the motion is popular, because I would rather be right than popular.
* A person who voted against.
    The vote is 4 in favor and 20 opposed; the nays have it.
* (archaic) A denial; a refusal.
** 14th c, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Clerk's Tale”, in D. Laing Purves, editor, The Canterbury Tales and Faerie Queene, with Other Poems of Chaucer and Spenser‎, published 1870, page 100:And my povert' no wight nor can nor may Make comparison, it is no nay.

### Verb

nay (third-person singular simple present nays, present participle naying, simple past and past participle nayed)
* (obsolete) To refuse.
** 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC:the cardinall then being bishop of Winchester, tooke vpon him the state of cardinall, which was naied and denaied him, by the king of most noble memorie

### Adjective

nay (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Nary. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### References

* ↑ Robert E. Lewis, Sherman M. Kuhn (1978) Middle English Dictionary‎, University of Michigan Press

### Anagrams

* AYN, Ayn, NYA, Yan, any, any%, ayn, yan

## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naj/

### Noun

nay (Kana spelling ナィ)
* swamp.
* small river.

### Trivia

The ainu word -nay is frequently seen in names of places in Hokkaido and Northeast Japan, such as Wakkanai, Shizunai, etc.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈnaj/ [ˈn̪aɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: nay

### Noun

nay (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜌ᜔)
* Clipping of nanay.

### Anagrams

* 'yan, Yan, yan

## Tocharian B
### Noun

nay
* politics, political affairs, governance

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with này.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [naj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [naj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [na(ː)j˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Adjective

nay • (尼, 𫢩, 𬁉, 𠉞)
* (of a day or time of day) that is today, or happening today
    sáng/trưa/chiều/tối/đêm nay ― this morning/forenoon/afternoon/evening/night
    bữa/hôm nay ― today
    Sáng nay ăn sáng chưa?Have you had breakfast this morning?

### Noun

nay • (尼, 𫢩, 𬁉, 𠉞)
* (usually literary) now, the present, as opposed to xưa (“long ago; the past”) and mai (“later in the future”)
    Nay không lo làm thì mai không có ăn đâu.If you don't work today, you won't be able to afford to eat tomorrow.
    Xưa cả làng sợ họ nhà nó lắm. Nay chẳng ai sợ cái cóc khô gì cả.The whole village used to fear their family. These days, though, nobody fears a damn thing.

#### See also

* bấy nay
* hiện nay
* hôm nay
* ngày nay
* xưa nay

### Adverb

nay • (尼, 𫢩, 𬁉, 𠉞)
* Clipping of hôm nay (“today”)
* Clipping of bữa nay (“today”)

#### See also

* nay mai

### Related terms

* này (“this”)