OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ნიღაბი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Arabic نِقَاب (niqāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [niʁabi]
* Hyphenation: ნი‧ღა‧ბი

### Noun

ნიღაბი • (niɣabi) (plural ნიღბები)
* mask, masque

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ნიღაბს ჩამოაფარებს (niɣabs čamoaparebs)
# finální
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪnaːlɲiː]

### Adjective

finální
* final
    Synonym: konečný

#### Related terms

* See finiš
* finále

### Further reading

* “finální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “finální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# ევოლუციური თეორია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [evoɫut͡sʰiuɾi tʰeoɾia]
* Hyphenation: ევო‧ლუ‧ცი‧უ‧რი თე‧ო‧რია

### Noun

ევოლუციური თეორია • (evoluciuri teoria) (uncountable)
* (biology, evolutionary theory) evolutionary theory

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Janowska
## Polish
### Etymology

From Janowski +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈnɔf.ska/
* Rhymes: -ɔfska
* Syllabification: Ja‧now‧ska

### Proper noun

Janowska f (male equivalent Janowski)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# draiskulīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskulīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of draiskulīgāks
# gramme
## English
### Alternative forms

* gram (worldwide spelling)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹæm/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æm
* Homophones: gram, graham (some pronunciations)

### Noun

gramme (plural grammes)
* (UK) Dated spelling of gram. (unit of mass)

#### Derived terms

* cytogramme
* decagramme
* dekagramme
* nanogramme
* picogramme
* teragramme

### Anagrams

* gammer

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁam/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

gramme m (plural grammes)
* gram (unit of mass)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: گرم (geram)

### Further reading

* “gramme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# კეისარი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian კეისარი (ḳeisari, “king, emperor”), possibly a learned borrowing; ultimately from Latin Caesar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼeisaɾi]
* Hyphenation: კე‧ი‧სა‧რი

### Noun

კეისარი • (ḳeisari) (plural კეისრები)
* Caesar (imperatorial title in ancient Rome)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “კეისარი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 196
# ევროკავშირის კანონმდებლობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [evɾokʼafʃiɾis kʼanonmdebɫoba]
* Hyphenation: ევ‧რო‧კავ‧ში‧რის კა‧ნონ‧მდებ‧ლო‧ბა

### Noun

ევროკავშირის კანონმდებლობა • (evroḳavširis ḳanonmdebloba) (usually uncountable, plural ევროკავშირის კანონმდებლობები)
* (politics) acquis communautaire, the full body of EU law
* (politics) EU legislation, the laws of the European Union (in general)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# மத்தியானம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मध्याह्न (madhyāhna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mat̪ːijaːnam/

### Noun

மத்தியானம் • (mattiyāṉam)
* noon, midday
# globulin
## English
### Alternative forms

* globuline

### Etymology

From globule +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡlɑbjəlɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

globulin (countable and uncountable, plural globulins)
* (biochemistry) Any of a group of simple proteins, soluble in water only in the presence of salts, that are coagulated by heat
** 1993 November 27, Teresa L. Wright, Johnson Y. N. Lau, “Clinical aspects of hepatitis B virus infection”, in The Lancet, volume 342, number 8883, →PMID, page 1342:The most effective approach to delaying and preventing recurrent HBV infection has been high dose immune globulin (anti-HBsIg) perioperatively and postoperatively (table 4).
** 1994 March 20, James Yenckel, “Health in the Tropics”, in The Washington Post‎:On the good news front, the guide reports that a new hepatitis A vaccine, which is now licensed in Europe, should be available in the United States sometime this year. It provides longer protection than the current recommended vaccine -- immune globulin (IG) -- against the hepatitis A virus, which means it does not have to be administered as frequently.
** 2000, Kimbra Cutlip, “Preventing needlestick injuries in healthcare settings”, in Hospital Topics‎, volume 78, →PMID:Even for the unprotected, those who are exposed can expect 90 percent effectiveness with a course of postexposure prophylaxis that includes hepatitis B immune globulin and initiation of hepatitis B vaccine.

#### Derived terms

* antiglobulin
* beta globulin
* cryoglobulin
* fetoglobulin
* gamma globulin
* globulinemia
* globulinuria
* immunoglobulin
* lactoglobulin
* macroglobulin
* microglobulin
* myoglobulin
* ovoglobulin
* paraglobulin
* pyroglobulin
* thromboglobulin
* thyroglobulin
* γ-globulin

#### References

* OED2

## French
### Noun

globulin m (plural globulins)
* globulin

### Further reading

* “globulin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# draiskulīgākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

draiskulīgākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of draiskulīgāks
# parrot feathers
## English
### Noun

parrot feathers
* plural of parrot feather
# ევროპელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ევროპა (evroṗa, “Europe”) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [evɾopʼeli]
* Hyphenation: ევ‧რო‧პე‧ლი

### Noun

ევროპელი • (evroṗeli) (plural ევროპელები)
* European (person)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# კელნი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* კიოლნი (ḳiolni) — improper transliteration

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼelni]
* Hyphenation: კელ‧ნი

### Proper noun

კელნი • (ḳelni)
* Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# draudzīgajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgajam
* definite dative masculine singular of draudzīgs
# draudzīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgākā
* inflection of draudzīgāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# draudzīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgākos
* inflection of draudzīgāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# draudzīgie
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of draudzīgs
# மனசாட்சி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from மனம் (maṉam) +‎ சாட்சி (cāṭci).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manat͡ɕaːʈt͡ɕi/, [manasaːʈsi]

### Noun

மனசாட்சி • (maṉacāṭci)
* conscience
    Synonym: உள்ளுணர்வு (uḷḷuṇarvu)
* morality
# grandchildless
## English
### Etymology

From grandchild +‎ -less.

### Adjective

grandchildless (not comparable)
* Without a grandchild.
** 2019, Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi, “The Aftertaste of Success”, in Manchester Happened, Oneworld Publications (2020), page 234:‘Now we’re the childless, grandchildless couple! People our age are grandparenting, but our hands are empty.’

#### Derived terms

* grandchildlessness
# ევროპის ეკონომიკური ზონა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [evɾopʼis ekʼonomikʼuɾi zona]
* Hyphenation: ევ‧რო‧პის ეკო‧ნო‧მი‧კუ‧რი ზო‧ნა

### Noun

ევროპის ეკონომიკური ზონა • (evroṗis eḳonomiḳuri zona) (uncountable)
* European Economic Area
    Synonym: ევროპის ეკონომიკური სივრცე (evroṗis eḳonomiḳuri sivrce)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# વિદ્યમાન
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विद्यमान (vidyamāna).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋid̪.jə.mɑn/

### Adjective

વિદ્યમાન • (vidyamān)
* existent, present

### References

* “વિદ્યમાન”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# ნიშა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [niʃa]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian ни́ша (níša).

#### Noun

ნიშა • (niša) (plural ნიშები)
* niche

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Etymology 2

Of the same origin as ნიშანი (nišani), ნიში (niši).

#### Noun

ნიშა • (niša) (plural ნიშები)
* a white spot on the forehead of animals
    Synonym: ნიკორა (niḳora)
* animal with that spot

#### References

* Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “ნიშა”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries]‎, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
# grandchild
## English
### Alternative forms

* grand-child (obsolete)

### Etymology

From grand- +‎ child.

### Noun

grandchild (plural grandchildren)
* A child of someone's child.
** 1912, Willa Cather, The Bohemian Girl::...he fell into amazement when he thought of the Herculean labours those fifteen pairs of hands had performed: of the cows they had milked, the butter they had made, the gardens they had planted, the children and grandchildren they had tended, the brooms they had worn out, the mountains of food they had cooked. It made him dizzy.

#### Synonyms

* grandbairn (Tyneside)
* grandkid (informal)
* grandoffspring
* grandwean (Scotland)
* oe

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”): grandparent

#### Hyponyms

* granddaughter
* grandson
* maternal grandchild
* paternal grandchild

#### Derived terms

* grandchildhood
* grandchildless
* great-grandchild
* great-great-grandchild
* maternal grandchild
* paternal grandchild
* stepgrandchild
# upokezi
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u +‎ -pokea (“to receive, to welcome”) +‎ -zi.

### Noun

upokezi class XI (no plural)
* reception
# grandpa
## English
### Alternative forms

* gran'pa, grampa

### Etymology

From grand- +‎ pa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹæm.pɑː/, /ˈɡɹæm.pə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

grandpa (plural grandpas)
* (informal) grandfather

#### Derived terms

* grampie
* great-grandpa

#### Related terms

* granddad
* grandma

#### Descendants

* Sranan Tongo: granpa
# granduncle
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English graunt oncle, equivalent to grand- +‎ uncle.

### Noun

granduncle (plural granduncles)
* Synonym of great-uncle

#### Alternative forms

* grand uncle
* grand-uncle

#### Derived terms

* great-granduncle

#### Related terms

* grandaunt
# udhëtoj
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uðəˈtɔj/, [ʊθˈtɔj]

### Verb

udhëtoj (aorist udhëtova, participle udhëtuar)
* to travel
* to commute

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* udhëtar
* udhëtim
* udhëtues

### Further reading

* “udhëtoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “udhëtoj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# granitic
## English
### Etymology

From granite +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

granitic (comparative more granitic, superlative most granitic)
* Of, pertaining to, or containing granite.
** 2019, Chigozie Obioma, An Orchestra of Minorities, Abacus (2019), page 274:Castles and houses [...] sat on top of mountains and granitic outcroppings.

#### Derived terms

* granitically
* semigranitic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* angritic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French granitique.

### Adjective

granitic m or n (feminine singular granitică, masculine plural granitici, feminine and neuter plural granitice)
* granitic
# granularity
## English
### Etymology

From granular +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɡɹæn.jəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/
* (US) IPA: /ˌɡɹæn.jəˈlɝ.ə.ti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

granularity (countable and uncountable, plural granularities)
* (uncountable) The condition of being granular.
** 2012, Geerd-R. Hoffmann, David F. Snelling, Multiprocessing in Meteorological Models, page 57:By granularity we mean the length of time to execute a multitaskable segment of the original program on a single CPU. Granularity is measured in time units, rather than floating point operations, […]
* (countable) The extent to which something is granular.

#### Derived terms

* equigranularity
* hypergranularity
* microgranularity
* multigranularity

#### Related terms

* granulate
* granulation
* granule

#### Further reading

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “granularity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# granulate
## English
### Etymology 1

Back-formation from granulation on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix). By surface analysis, granule +‎ -ate.

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.juːl.eɪt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.jul.eɪt/, /ˈɡɹæn.jəl.eɪt/
** Audio (General American):(file)

#### Verb

granulate (third-person singular simple present granulates, present participle granulating, simple past and past participle granulated)
* (transitive) To segment into tiny grains or particles.
* (intransitive) To collect or be formed into grains.
    Cane juice granulates into sugar.

##### Derived terms

* degranulate
* granulater
* granulator
* microgranulate
* multigranulate
* regranulate

##### Related terms

* grain
* granular
* granularity
* granulation
* granule

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From granule +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Pronunciation

** (UK) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.juːl.ət/
** (US) IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.jul.ət/, /ˈɡɹæn.jəl.ət/

#### Adjective

granulate (comparative more granulate, superlative most granulate)
* Consisting of, or resembling, grains; crystallized in grains; granular.
* Having numerous small elevations, like shagreen.

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “granulate (v.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* “granulate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “granulate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

granulate
* feminine plural of granulato

#### Participle

granulate f pl
* feminine plural of granulato

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

granulate
* inflection of granulare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* legnatura

## Latin
### Adjective

grānulāte
* vocative masculine singular of grānulātus

## Spanish
### Verb

granulate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of granular combined with te
# granulize
## English
### Etymology

From granule +‎ -ize.

### Verb

granulize (third-person singular simple present granulizes, present participle granulizing, simple past and past participle granulized)
* (transitive) To break down into granules.

#### Derived terms

* granulizer
# granulopoiesis
## English
### Etymology

From granule +‎ -o- +‎ poiesis.

### Noun

granulopoiesis (countable and uncountable, plural granulopoieses)
* The formation and development of granulocytes.

#### Synonyms

* granulocytopoiesis

#### Derived terms

* dysgranulopoiesis
* hypergranulopoiesis

#### Related terms

* granulopoietic
# makazi
## Swahili
### Etymology

From ma +‎ -kaa (“to live, reside”) +‎ -zi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

makazi class VI (plural only)
* residence or domicile
* habitat
# draudzīgu
## Latvian
### Adjective

draudzīgu
* inflection of draudzīgs:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# spektrometrický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspɛktromɛtrɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

spektrometrický
* spectrometric

#### Related terms

* spektrometrie

### Further reading

* “spektrometrický”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “spektrometrický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# glossal
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “a tongue”) +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡlɒs.əl/, /ˈɡlɒs.l̩/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡlɑs.əl/, /ˈɡlɔs.əl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒsəl

### Adjective

glossal (not comparable)
* (anatomy, rare) Of or relating to the tongue.
    Synonym: (more common) lingual

#### Derived terms

* aglossal
* basiglossal, basioglossal
* entoglossal
* genioglossal
* hypoglossal
* labioglossal
* palatoglossal
* pharyngoglossal
* retroglossal
* styloglossal
* subglossal
* thyroglossal

#### Translations
### References

* “glossal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “glossal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# კვანტური კომპიუტერი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼʷantʼuɾi kʼompʼiutʼeɾi]
* Hyphenation: კვან‧ტუ‧რი კომ‧პი‧უ‧ტე‧რი

### Noun

კვანტური კომპიუტერი • (ḳvanṭuri ḳomṗiuṭeri) (plural კვანტური კომპიუტერები)
* (quantum computing) quantum computer

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ევრორეალიზმი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [evɾoɾealizmi]
* Hyphenation: ევ‧რო‧რე‧ა‧ლიზ‧მი

### Noun

ევრორეალიზმი • (evrorealizmi) (uncountable)
* Eurorealism

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ܒܪܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From the older form *ܒܪܲܬܵܐ (*brattā), variant of Aramaic בַּרְתָּא (barṯā), from Proto-Semitic *bint-; possibly a back-formation from old possessive forms such as Classical Syriac ܒܪܲܬ݂ܝ (braṯ, “my daughter”). Compare Mlahsö ܒܪܰܬܐ (brato), Turoyo ܒܰܪܬ݂ܐ (barṯo), Arabic بِنْت (bint), Hebrew בַּת (bat) and Akkadian 𒁉𒅔𒌈 (bintum).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [braːtaː]
* (Bohtan) IPA: [broːtaː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [braːtaː]

### Noun

ܒܪܵܬܵܐ • (brātā) f (plural ܒ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (bnāṯē), masculine ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ (brōnā) or ܒܪܵܐ (brā))
* daughter
* girl
    Synonym: ܝܵܠܕ݇ܬܵܐ (yāltā)
* endearing term for young girls or women who are younger

#### Usage notes

* (daughter): This is only used for genetic and adopted daughters, not stepdaughters. A stepdaughter is instead referred to as ܒܪܵܬ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (brāt gaḇrā, literally “the daughter of a husband”) or ܒܪܵܬ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ (brāt baḵtā, literally “the daughter of a wife”).

#### Descendants

* →? Mlahsö: ܒܪܰܬܐ (brato)

### Etymology 2

Derived from the above through baby talk or mimicking of it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːtaː]

### Noun

ܒܵܪ݇ܬܵܐ • (bātā) f
* (colloquial) endearing term for young girls

#### See also

* ܒܪ݇ܘܿܢܵܐ (bōnā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *bint-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bar(ə)θɑ]

#### Noun

ܒܪܬܐ • (barṯā) f (plural ܒܢܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܒܪܐ)
* daughter, girl
* young, egg
* (in the plural, used in compounds) grains, seeds, berries
* (figuratively, in the plural) suburbs, village, small towns

##### Usage notes

This word does not occur in the absolute singular state.

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ܒܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܪܬܐ)
* Alternative spelling of ܒܝܪܬܐ

##### Inflection
### References

* “brh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 37a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 53a, 56b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 192b

## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Aramaic ܒܪܬܐ (barṯā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barθo/

### Noun

ܒܰܪܬ݂ܳܐ • (barṯo) f (plural ܒܢܳܬ݂ܶܐ (bnoṯe))
* daughter
    Synonym: ܟܰܫ̰ܫ̰ܷܟܶܐ (kaččëke)
    Coordinate term: ܐܰܒܪܳܐ (abro, “son”)
# ნიშანი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ლიშანი (lišani) — Khevsureti, Pshavi, Tusheti

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani), from Middle Iranian. See Persian نشان (nešân) for more. Some senses that are absent in Iranian may have been a semantic loan from Armenian նշան (nšan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [niʃani]
* Hyphenation: ნი‧შა‧ნი

### Noun

ნიშანი • (nišani) (plural ნიშნები)
* sign, mark, symbol
* precursor, omen
* Synonym of ნიშან-წყალი (nišan-c̣q̇ali)
* signal (an indication given to another person)
* brand (a name, symbol, logo, or other item used to distinguish a one from another)
* stamp, mark, brand
* mark (estimation of academic achievement)
* target
* (obsolete) a ring or other jewellery given to a then-bride by then-husband

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* (jewellry): ბელგა (belga)

#### Derived terms

* კარგი ნიშანი (ḳargi nišani)
* ნიშან-ბურთი (nišan-burti)
* ნიშანდება (nišandeba)
* ნიშანდებული (nišandebuli)
* ნიშანდობლივ (nišandobliv)
* ნიშანდობლივი (nišandoblivi)
* ნიშანდობლიობა (nišandoblioba)
* ნიშანსვეტი (nišansveṭi)
* ნიშანწყალი (nišanc̣q̇ali)
* ნიშნად (nišnad)
* ნიშნების ჩხრეკა (nišnebis čxreḳa)
* ნიშნით (nišnit)
* ნიშნის მიცემა (nišnis micema)
* სასვენი ნიშანი (sasveni nišani)
* სასტამბო ნიშანი (sasṭambo nišani)
* ფულის ნიშანი (pulis nišani)
* ცუდი ნიშანი (cudi nišani)

#### Related terms

* ნიში (niši)
* ნიშა (niša)

#### Descendants

* → Laz: ნიშანი (nişani)
* → Mingrelian: ნიშანი (nišani)
* → Svan: ნიშა̈ნ (nišän)

#### See also

* ბეჭედი (beč̣edi)
* რგოლი (rgoli)
* სიმბოლო (simbolo)
* წრე (c̣re)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ნიშანი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1974) “ნიშანი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume I, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 332b
# 雑交
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雑 | 交 |
| ざつ > ざっ Grade: 5 | こう Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 雜交 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡za̠k̚ko̞ː]

### Noun

雑(ざっ)交(こう) • (zakkō)
* hybridization; crossbreeding
    Synonym: 交雑 (kōzatsu)

### Verb

雑(ざっ)交(こう)する • (zakkō suru) suru (stem 雑(ざっ)交(こう)し (zakkō shi), past 雑(ざっ)交(こう)した (zakkō shita))
* hybridize; crossbreed
    Synonym: 交雑 (kōzatsu)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 雑交し | ざっこうし | zakkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 雑交し | ざっこうし | zakkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 雑交する | ざっこうする | zakkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 雑交する | ざっこうする | zakkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 雑交すれ | ざっこうすれ | zakkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 雑交せよ¹ 雑交しろ² | ざっこうせよ¹ ざっこうしろ² | zakkō seyo¹ zakkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 雑交される | ざっこうされる | zakkō sareru |
| Causative | 雑交させる 雑交さす | ざっこうさせる ざっこうさす | zakkō saseru zakkō sasu |
| Potential | 雑交できる | ざっこうできる | zakkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 雑交しよう | ざっこうしよう | zakkō shiyō |
| Negative | 雑交しない | ざっこうしない | zakkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 雑交せず | ざっこうせず | zakkō sezu |
| Formal | 雑交します | ざっこうします | zakkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 雑交した | ざっこうした | zakkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 雑交して | ざっこうして | zakkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 雑交すれば | ざっこうすれば | zakkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* “雑交”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “雑交” in Weblio Dictionary.
# βερβερίτσα
## Greek
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *věverica (“squirrel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veɾ.veˈɾi.t͡sa/

### Noun

βερβερίτσα • (ververítsa) f (plural βερβερίτσες)
* (dialect) squirrel

#### Synonyms

* σκίουρος m (skíouros, “squirrel”)

### Further reading

* Σκίουρος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# மேதம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meːd̪am/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit मेध (medha).

#### Noun

மேதம் • (mētam)
* sacrifice
    Synonym: யாகம் (yākam)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit मेद (meda).

#### Noun

மேதம் • (mētam)
* fat

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit मेथ (metha).

#### Noun

மேதம் • (mētam)
* murder