OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# միզուկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian միզուկ (mizuk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miˈzuk/, [mizúk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miˈzuɡ/, [mizúɡ]

### Noun

միզուկ • (mizuk)
* (anatomy) urethra

#### Derived terms

* միզուկային (mizukayin)

#### Related terms

* մեզ (mez)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

մէզ (mēz) +‎ -ուկ (-uk)

### Noun

միզուկ • (mizuk)
* (anatomy) urethra

#### Declension

the oblique cases are not attested

#### Descendants

* Armenian: միզուկ (mizuk)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “միզուկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “միզուկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# պարասրահ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From պար (par, “dance”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ սրահ (srah, “hall”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾɑsəˈɾɑh/, [pɑɾɑsəɾɑ́h]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾɑsəˈɾɑh/, [bɑɾɑsəɾɑ́h]

### Noun

պարասրահ • (parasrah)
* dancehall
# subsense
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ sense.

### Noun

subsense (plural subsenses)
* (lexicography) A sense of a word that reflects a part or aspect of a more general (broader) sense.
    Hypernym: sense
    Hyponym: subsubsense
** 2003, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, page 21a:When an italicized label or guide phrase follows a boldface numeral, the label or phrase applies only to that specific numbered sense and its subsenses.

#### Derived terms

* subsubsense

#### See also

* autohyponym
* word sense
# stŏwać
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish stawać. By surface analysis, stać +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈstɔ.vat͡ɕ/, (Western Silesian) /ˈstɔw.vat͡ɕ/, (Głogówek) /ˈstɛw.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ, -ɔwvat͡ɕ, -ɛwvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: stŏ‧wać

### Verb

stŏwać impf (perfective stanōńć or stanyć)
* (intransitive) to stand up (to rise from a lying or sitting position)
* (intransitive) to stop (to cease moving)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Verb

stŏwać impf (perfective stŏć)
* (reflexive with sie) to become (to turn into)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* stado
* stōł

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “stŏwać”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 264
# on someone's back
## English
### Prepositional phrase

on someone's back
* (informal) Nagging or harassing someone.
    My mother's been on my back about getting a job.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see on,‎ someone's,‎ back.

#### Related terms

* on one's back
* on the back of
# limonada suíça
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “Swiss lemonade”, possibly from the use of Swiss-made condensed milk (leite moça) in some recipes.

### Noun

limonada suíça f (plural limonadas suíças)
* (Brazil) A type of Brazilian limeade made of lime pieces with peel, ice cubes, sugar, water, and sometimes condensed milk.
# 億兆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìzhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄓㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìzhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhào
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: yì-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjaw
*** Palladius: ичжао (ičžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Adjective

億兆
* (literary, figuratively) countless; numerous

### Noun

億兆
* (literary) the masses; the people

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 億 | 兆 |
| おく Grade: 4 | ちょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おくちょー [òkúchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) おくちょー [óꜜkùchòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [o̞kɯ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

億(おく)兆(ちょう) • (okuchō)
* (literary) an infinitely large number
* (literary, figuratively) the masses, the people

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “億兆”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 億 | 兆 |

### Noun

億兆 • (eokjo) (hangeul 억조)
* hanja form of 억조
# προσώποιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.sɔ̌ː.poi̯n/ → /proˈso.pyn/ → /proˈso.pin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pro.sɔ̌ː.poi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /proˈso.pyn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /proˈso.pyn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /proˈso.pyn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /proˈso.pin/

### Noun

προσώποιν • (prosṓpoin)
* genitive/dative dual of πρόσωπον (prósōpon)
# under fire
## English
### Prepositional phrase

under fire
* Subjected to enemy attack with firearms.
    courage under fire
    coolness under fire
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Military Doctrine Codex entry:Enlisted personnel are thoroughly trained and stay calm under fire. Turian units don't break. Even if their entire line collapses, they fall back in order, setting ambushes as they go.
* (figurative) Criticized or held responsible for something.
    grace under fire
** 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:The clerk had, I'm afraid, a shrew of a wife—shrill, vehement, and fluent. […] He had learned, by long experience, the best tactique under fire: he became actually taciturn; or, if he spoke, his speech was laconic and enigmatical; sometimes throwing out a proverb, and sometimes a text; and sometimes when provoked past endurance, spouting mildly a little bit of meek and venomous irony.
** 2009, Michael O'Connor, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 2:
    Meanwhile, the government's own Human Services department is under fire from the Ombudsman for its failure to protect children in its care.
** 2020 June 3, Andrew Mourant, “A safer railway in a greener habitat”, in Rail, page 58:Over the past two years, particularly in 2018, Network Rail has come under fire about its approaches to trackside tree-felling across its 52,000-hectare estate. Conservationists accused it of wanton destruction.

#### See also

* (figurative): under the gun, under the magnifying glass, under the microscope

### Anagrams

* unferried
# Eno
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Eno f
* a male given name

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Karelian eno (“(large) river, waterway”). Akin to eno (“(large) river”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeno/, [ˈe̞no̞]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Hyphenation: E‧no

### Proper noun

Eno
* A former municipality in Pohjois-Karjala (“North Karelia”) in Finland, now part of the city of Joensuu.
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Eno (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Enoni
accusative
nom.
Enoni
gen.
Enoni
genitive
Enoni
partitive
Enoani
inessive
Enossani
elative
Enostani
illative
Enooni
adessive
Enollani
ablative
Enoltani
allative
Enolleni
essive
Enonani
translative
Enokseni
abessive
Enottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Enosi
accusative
nom.
Enosi
gen.
Enosi
genitive
Enosi
partitive
Enoasi
inessive
Enossasi
elative
Enostasi
illative
Enoosi
adessive
Enollasi
ablative
Enoltasi
allative
Enollesi
essive
Enonasi
translative
Enoksesi
abessive
Enottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Enomme
accusative
nom.
Enomme
gen.
Enomme
genitive
Enomme
partitive
Enoamme
inessive
Enossamme
elative
Enostamme
illative
Enoomme
adessive
Enollamme
ablative
Enoltamme
allative
Enollemme
essive
Enonamme
translative
Enoksemme
abessive
Enottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Enonne
accusative
nom.
Enonne
gen.
Enonne
genitive
Enonne
partitive
Enoanne
inessive
Enossanne
elative
Enostanne
illative
Enoonne
adessive
Enollanne
ablative
Enoltanne
allative
Enollenne
essive
Enonanne
translative
Enoksenne
abessive
Enottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Enonsa
accusative
nom.
Enonsa
gen.
Enonsa
genitive
Enonsa
partitive
Enoaan Enoansa
inessive
Enossaan Enossansa
elative
Enostaan Enostansa
illative
Enoonsa
adessive
Enollaan Enollansa
ablative
Enoltaan Enoltansa
allative
Enolleen Enollensa
essive
Enonaan Enonansa
translative
Enokseen Enoksensa
abessive
Enottaan Enottansa
instructive
comitative

#### Derived terms

* enolainen

#### Statistics

* The surname Eno belongs to 70 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [The Book of Finnish Place Names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Aenus.

### Proper noun

Eno m
* Inn (a river in Germany)

### Anagrams

* -one, Noè, neo, neo-
# chili pepper
## English
### Alternative forms

* chile pepper, chilli pepper

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃɪli ˈpɛpə(ɹ)/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

chili pepper (plural chili peppers)
* Any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which contains capsaicin and typically has a spicy or burning flavor.

#### Derived terms

* ghost chili pepper

#### Translations
### See also

* bell pepper
* cayenne
* chipotle
* habanero
* jalapeño
* paprika
* rocoto
* Scotch bonnet
* sport pepper
* tabasco
# ὀργάνου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or.ɡá.nuː/ → /orˈɣa.nu/ → /orˈɣa.nu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /or.ɡá.nuː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /orˈɡa.nu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /orˈɣa.nu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /orˈɣa.nu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /orˈɣa.nu/

### Noun

ὀργᾰ́νου • (orgắnou)
* genitive singular of ὄργᾰνον (órgănon)
# etona
## Malagasy
### Noun

etona
* damp
# insa
## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ⁿsá/

### Noun

insá class 9 (plural insá class 10)
* duiker

## Mokilese
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *draRaq (“blood”), from Proto-Austronesian *daRaq (“blood”)

### Noun

insa
* blood

#### Possessive forms
## Sidamo
### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic [Term?]. Cognates include Afar usun, Oromo isaan and Saho úsun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinsa/
* Hyphenation: in‧sa

### Pronoun

insa
* they

#### See also
### References

* Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 70

## Zou
### Noun

insa
* pet, domestic animal

#### References

* http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
# Llesh
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Αλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

### Proper noun

Llesh m
* a male given name
# рожа
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

рожа • (roža) f
* rose

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈroʐə]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roďa, related to *rodъ. Compare Old East Slavic рожаи (rožai, “appearance, face”).

#### Noun

ро́жа • (róža) f inan (genitive ро́жи, nominative plural ро́жи, genitive plural рож, diminutive ро́жица)
* (colloquial, derogatory) face, mug, ugly mug, puss
    Synonym: (neutral) лицо́ (licó)
    Synonyms: (colloquial, derogatory) мо́рда (mórda), ха́ря (xárja), физионо́мия (fizionómija), па́чка (páčka), ры́ло (rýlo), мурло́ (murló), бу́бен (búben), бу́дка (búdka)
    Synonyms: (vulgar) еба́ло (jebálo), ебле́т (jeblét), ха́вало (xávalo), ха́валка (xávalka), хлеба́ло (xlebálo)
    ско́рчить рожу ― skórčitʹ rožu ― make a face
    У него́, что жо́па, что ро́жа, одно́ и то́ же ― U nevó, što žópa, što róža, odnó i tó že ― You can’t tell his ass from his face.
** 1873, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава двенадцатая”, in Очарованный странник; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Enchanted Wanderer, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:Вы́лупился, зна́ете, во всю мочь, и ви́жу, бу́дто на меня́ и́з-за всех угло́в тёмных ра́зные ме́рзкие ро́жи на но́жках смо́трят, и доро́гу мне перебега́ют, и на перекрёстках стоя́т, ждут и говоря́т: «Убьём его́ и возьмём сокро́вище».Výlupilsja, znájete, vo vsju močʹ, i vížu, búdto na menjá íz-za vsex uglóv tjómnyx ráznyje mérzkije róži na nóžkax smótrjat, i dorógu mne perebegájut, i na perekrjóstkax stoját, ždut i govorját: «Ubʹjóm jevó i vozʹmjóm sokróvišče».I peel my eyes for all I’m worth, you know, and it’s as if I see various vile mugs on little legs gazing at me from all the dark corners, and running across my path, and standing at the intersections, waiting and saying: “Let’s kill him and take the treasure.”

##### Related terms

* урожа́й (urožáj), рожде́ние (roždénije), жопоро́жец (žoporóžec)
* ро́жистый (róžistyj), красноро́жий (krasnoróžij), криворо́жий (krivoróžij)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: ռոժ (ṙož)

#### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рожа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Etymology 2

A pan-European formation in medical symptomatology after the appearance of the rose-blossom, compare the translations of erysipelas.

#### Noun

ро́жа • (róža) f inan (genitive ро́жи, nominative plural ро́жи, genitive plural рож)
* erysipelas
# φυτοῖν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰy.tôi̯n/ → /ɸyˈtyn/ → /fiˈtin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰy.tôi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰyˈtyn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸyˈtyn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fyˈtyn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fiˈtin/

### Noun

φῠτοῖν • (phŭtoîn)
* genitive/dative dual of φῠτόν (phŭtón)
# Nefertiti
## English
### Etymology

From Egyptian nfrt-jj.tj (literally “The Beautiful One has Come”).

### Proper noun

Nefertiti
* A queen of Ancient Egypt, the chief consort of the pharaoh Akhenaten.
* (rare) A female given name from Egyptian.

#### Derived terms

* Nefertitian
# Hermitage
## English
### Proper noun

Hermitage
* A place in the United Kingdom:
** A village and civil parish in West Berkshire district, Berkshire, England (OS grid ref SU5073).
** A small village and civil parish (served by High Stoy (Group) Parish Council) in Dorset, England, previously in West Dorset district (OS grid ref ST6407).
** A village in Southbourne parish, Chichester district, West Sussex, England (OS grid ref SU7505).
** A village in the Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NY5095).
* A place in the United States:
** A small city in Bradley County, Arkansas.
** A former settlement in Mendocino County, California.
** A former community in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana.
** A small city, the county seat of Hickory County, Missouri.
** A city in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.
** A neighbourhood of Nashville, Tennessee.
* A settlement in Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands.
* A locality in Saint John, United States Virgin Islands.
* A town on Carriacou, Grenada.
* A neighbourhood in north-east Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

### Noun

Hermitage (uncountable)
* A wine produced near Valence, Drôme.
** 1792, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journals 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 185:
    Here a real supper was elegantly served […] with choice wines, particularly white hermitage, which I never before had tasted.
** 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 1:You will do very well, my lady, very well indeed. I will send you in a couple of dozen of capital sherry, fit for the dons, and some hermitage, by no means to be sneezed at;...

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Berkshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Dorset)
* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Hen-Hh on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Ibrir
## Tashelhit
### Etymology

from Latin Aprīlis.

### Proper noun

Ibrir m
* Alternative spelling of Ibril

#### See also

* Innayr
* Brayr
* Marṣ
* Ibrir
* Mayyu
* Yunyu
* Yulyu
* Ɣuct
* Cutambir
* Kṭubr
* Nuwambir
* Dujambir
# draw a blank
## English
### Etymology

Probably from the idea of drawing of a blank (losing) ticket in an old-fashioned lottery.

### Verb

draw a blank (third-person singular simple present draws a blank, present participle drawing a blank, simple past drew a blank, past participle drawn a blank)
* (idiomatic) To be unable to recall a required piece of information.
    I should know that person's name, but I'm drawing a blank.
* (idiomatic) To fail; not to find anything; to produce no successful response.
** 1856, Lucius Manlius Sargent, Dealings with the Dead, volume 2, page 472:"Oh," she replied, "when I came to think of it, I saw, that you were right. I thought, 'twas quite likely it [the lottery ticket] would draw a blank. […] "
** 2022, Ling Ma, “Office Hours”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:When she brainstormed about what else she would do, where else she would go, her mind drew a blank.

#### See also

* brain cramp
* come up empty
* draw blank
* on the tip of one's tongue
* thinko
# on earth
## English
### Alternative forms

* on Earth

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

on earth
* Expletive used for emphasis after an interrogative word.
** 1895, Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest […] ,:Really, if the lower orders don’t set us a good example, what on earth is the use of them? They seem, as a class, to have absolutely no sense of moral responsibility.
** 1992 April 26, “Hot Off the Press”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 3, Episode 5:A. Fink-Nottle: But it's absolute balderdash, Bertie. I mean, listen to this: "Sure and begorrah, I don't know what's after being the matter with you, Michael." I mean, what on earth is this "what's after being" stuff mean? B.W. Wooster: My dear old Gussie, that is how people think Irish people talk.
** 2013 October 31, Rowena Mason, quoting David Steel, “Lord Steel criticises culture of spin and tweeting in modern politics”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:How on earth are we supposed to hold our heads high as the 'mother of parliaments' when we allow to continue the practice of almost openly buying a seat in parliament?

#### Synonyms

* (intensifier): See Thesaurus:the dickens

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* A. N. Other, A.N. Other, AN Other, another
# Bera
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse Bera, from bera (“she-bear”).

### Proper noun

Bera f
* a female given name from Old Norse, meaning “she-bear”, masculine equivalent Bjørn

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Bera: Beruson
* daughter of Bera: Berudóttir

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse Bera, from bera (“she-bear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛːra/
    Rhymes: -ɛːra
    Homophone: bera

### Proper noun

Bera f (proper noun, genitive singular Beru)
* a female given name from Old Norse, meaning “she-bear”, masculine equivalent Björn

#### Declension
## Malay
### Etymology

Possibly from Semelai reba (“a type of seaweed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈra/ [bəˈra]

### Proper noun

Bera (Jawi spelling برا)
* A city and district of Pahang, Malaysia.

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 百樂 / 百乐 (Bǎilè)
* → Tamil: பெரா (perā)

### Further reading

* Bera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse Bera, from bera (“she-bear”), whence also bere.

### Proper noun

Bera f
* a female given name from Old Norse, meaning “she-bear”, masculine equivalent Bjørn

#### Related terms

* Arnbera
* Gudbera
* Hallbera
* Håbera
* Torbera
* Åsbera

## Old English
### Proper noun

Bera m
* a male given name
# sorprendere
## Italian
### Etymology

First attested in the 13th century. From sor- +‎ prendere, possibly on the calque of Old French sorprendre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sorˈprɛn.de.re/
* Rhymes: -ɛndere
* Hyphenation: sor‧prèn‧de‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sorprèndere (first-person singular present sorprèndo, first-person singular past historic sorprési, past participle sorpréso, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to surprise, to catch unaware
    Synonyms: trovare, cogliere
* to surprise, to astonish, to amaze
    Synonyms: meravigliare, stupire
* (literary) to leave an impression on
    Synonym: fare presa
** 1968 [c. 1260–61], Brunetto Latini, edited by Francesco Maggini, Rettorica, Le Monnier, page 168, line 1:così va dintorno con molte parole per sorprendere l'animo dell'uditore sì che sia benevolo o docile o intentothis way he goes around with many words to leave an impression on the spirit of the listener as to make it benevolent, docile or attentive

#### Derived terms

* sorprendente
* sorprendersi
* sorpresa
* sorpreso

### References

* ↑ “sorprèndere”, in TLIO – Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini
# sorpresa
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French surprise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soɾˈpɾesa/ [soɾˈpɾe.sa]
* Hyphenation: sor‧pre‧sa

### Noun

sorpresa f (plural sorpreses)
* surprise

#### Related terms

* sorprender

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sorpresa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soɾˈpɾesa/ [soɾˈpɾe.sa]
* Hyphenation: sor‧pre‧sa

### Noun

sorprésa (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜍ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜍᜒᜐ)
* surprise
    Synonyms: pakilag, pakigkig, pangalas

#### Derived terms

* magsorpresa
* makasorpresa
* masorpresa
* sorpresahon

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [surˈpɾɛ.zə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [sorˈpɾə.zə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [soɾˈpɾe.za]
* Rhymes: -ɛza

### Etymology 1

From sorprender, or borrowed from French surprise.

#### Noun

sorpresa f (plural sorpreses)
* surprise

##### Related terms

* sorprendre

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

sorpresa f sg
* feminine singular of sorprès

#### Further reading

* “sorpresa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Etymology

From the feminine of sorpreso, past participle of the verb sorprendere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sorˈpre.za/, (traditional) /sorˈpre.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eza, (traditional) -esa
* Hyphenation: sor‧pré‧sa

### Adjective

sorpresa f sg
* feminine singular of sorpreso

### Noun

sorpresa f (plural sorprese)
* surprise
    con grande sorpresa di tutti ― much to everyone's surprise (literally, “with big surprise of everyone”)

#### Alternative forms

* sopresa (misspelling)

#### Related terms

* a sorpresa

### Participle

sorpresa f sg
* feminine singular of sorpreso

### References

* ↑ sorpresa in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* sparsero

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* sospresa (Latin America, dialectal, colloquial).

### Etymology

Borrowed from French surprise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soɾˈpɾesa/ [soɾˈpɾe.sa]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: sor‧pre‧sa

### Noun

sorpresa f (plural sorpresas)
* surprise (something not expected)
    para su sorpresa ― to her surprise
* upset (unexpected victory)

#### Derived terms

* caja de sorpresa
* coger por sorpresa
* tomar por sorpresa

#### Related terms

* sorprender

#### Further reading

* “sorpresa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* surpresa

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish sorpresa, from French surprise.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /soɾˈpɾesa/ [soɾˈpɾɛː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: sor‧pre‧sa

### Noun

sorpresa (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜇ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ)
* surprise (something unexpected)

#### Derived terms

* manorpresa
* pasorpresa
* sorpresahin
* sumorpresa

### Further reading

* “sorpresa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# सामग्रीहरू
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sämʌɡ̞riɦʌɾu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: सामग्रिहरु

### Noun

सामग्रीहरू • (sāmagrīharū)
* form of सामग्री (sāmagrī).
# बनाउनुहोला
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʌnäu̯nuolä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: बनाउनुहोला

### Verb

बनाउनुहोला • (banāunuholā)
* form of बनाउनु (banāunu).