# 笈

| 笈 | U+7B08, &#31496; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B08 |
| ← 笇 [U+7B07] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 笉 → [U+7B09] |

## Translingual
### Han character

笈 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹水 (HNHE), four-corner 8824$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗及)

#### Derived characters

* 𧫑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25869
* Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7B08

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 趿 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 鈒 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb |
| 靸 | *sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb |
| 馺 | *sqʰɯːb |
| 砐 | *ŋɡɯːb |
| 魥 | *ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab |
| 扱 | *skʰrɯːb |
| 笈 | *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb |
| 衱 | *ɡrab, *kab |
| 极 | *ɡrab, *ɡab |
| 昅 | *ɡab |
| 雭 | *sqʰrɯb |
| 急 | *krɯb |
| 級 | *krɯb |
| 汲 | *krɯb |
| 芨 | *krɯb |
| 伋 | *krɯb |
| 彶 | *krɯb |
| 及 | *ɡrɯb |
| 岌 | *ŋɡrɯb |
| 吸 | *qʰrɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kap$^6$ / kap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^6$ / kap$^1$
*** Yale: kahp / kāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^9$ / kap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^6$ / keb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚²/, /kʰɐp̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gip, gjep, tsrheap, gjaep
Rime :
| Character | 笈 | 笈 | 笈 | 笈 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) | 初 (19) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) | 葉 (156) | 洽 (152) | 業 (147) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | II | III |
| Fanqie | 其立切 | 其輒切 | 楚洽切 | 巨業切 |
| Baxter | gip | gjep | tsrheap | gjaep |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiɪp̚/ | /ɡˠiᴇp̚/ | /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/ | /ɡɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚip̚/ | /ɡᵚiɛp̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/ | /ɡiɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiep̚/ | /ɡiæp̚/ | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ | /ɡiɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjip̚/ | /gjiap̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/ | /gɨap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjəp̚/ | /ɡjɛp̚/ | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ | /ɡiap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭĕp̚/ | /ɡĭɛp̚/ | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ | /ɡĭɐp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯əp̚/ | /gi̯ɛp̚/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/ | /gi̯ɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jí | jié | cha | jié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gap$^6$ | gip$^6$ | caap$^3$ | gip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*skʰrɯːb/, /*ɡrab/, /*ɡab/, /*ɡrɯb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 笈 | 笈 | 笈 | 笈 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 5647 | 5650 | 5655 | 5665 |
| Phonetic component | 及 | 及 | 及 | 及 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 盍 | 盍 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 插 | 衱 | 跲 | 及 |
| Old Chinese | /*skʰrɯːb/ | /*ɡrab/ | /*ɡab/ | /*ɡrɯb/ |

#### Definitions

笈
* box for storing books
* to carry
* books
    Synonym: 書籍 / 书籍 (shūjí)

#### Compounds

* 玉笈
* 祕笈 / 秘笈 (mìjí)
* 負笈 / 负笈 (fùjí)
* 負笈千里
* 負笈從師 / 负笈从师
* 負笈擔簦 / 负笈担簦
* 雲笈七籤 / 云笈七签

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 笈 – see 籍 (“record; register; list; hometown; place of ancestry; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 籍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 笈󠄃 笈+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 笈 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* box for carrying books on one’s back

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごう (gō)、しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)、そう (sō)
* Kun: おい (oi, 笈)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 笈
* おい Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 負
From the continuative form of 負(お)う (ou, “to bear, to carry on one's back”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おい [óꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [o̞i]

#### Noun

笈(おい) • (oi)
* a box with legs that is carried on the back, used by itinerant monks and yamabushi to carry books, articles of worship, clothing, etc.
    Synonym: 笈 (kyū)
** 1918, 岡本綺堂, 半七捕物帳 お照の父‎, 青空文庫:
    彼(かれ)は仏(ほとけ)の像(ぞう)を入(い)れた重(おも)い笈(おい)を背負(せお)って、錫杖(しゃくじょう)をついて、信州(しんしゅう)の雪(ゆき)を踏(ふ)みわけて中仙道(なかせんどう)へ出(で)た。
       Kare wa hotoke no zō o ireta omoi oi o seotte, shakujō o tsuite, Shinshū no yuki o fumiwakete Nakasendō e deta.
       He trod though the snow of Shinshū with a khakkhara in hand and shouldering a heavy oi that contained a statue of a buddha and arrived on the Nakasendō.

##### Derived terms

* 笈摺(おいずり) (oizuri)
* 笈摺(おいずる) (oizuru)
* 板笈(いたおい) (itaoi)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 笈
* きゅう Jinmeiyō
* kan'on
/kipu/ → /kifu/ → /kiu/ → /kjuː/
From Middle Chinese 笈 (MC gip, “box for storing books; to carry”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅう [kyúꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲɨː]

#### Noun

笈(きゅう) • (kyū)
* Synonym of 笈 (oi, “a legged box used by itinerant monks and ascetics to carry their clothing, books, and religious items”)
** 1934, 夢野久作, 白くれない‎, 青空文庫:
    言葉(ことば)の如(ごと)く庫裡(くり)に入(い)りて笈(きふ)を卸(おろ)し […]
       Kotoba no gotoku kuri ni irite kyū o oroshi […]
       I entered the monastery kitchen as instructed and put down my kyū […]

##### Derived terms

* 孤(こ)笈(きゅう) (kokyū)
* 書(しょ)笈(きゅう) (shokyū)
* 秘(ひ)笈(きゅう) (hikyū)
* 負(ふ)笈(きゅう) (fukyū)

##### Idioms

* 笈(きゅう)を負(お)う (kyū o ou)

## Korean
### Hanja

笈 (eum 급 (geup))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

笈: Nôm readings: cặp, cạp, cập
* chữ Nôm form of cặp (“schoolbag; wooden satchel used to hold books”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Bonet (1899).
* ↑ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).