# -od
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [od]
* Rhymes: -od

### Etymology 1

From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (possessive suffix).

#### Suffix

-od
* (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
    ‎kor (“age”) + ‎-od → ‎korod (“your age”)

##### Usage notes

* (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

### Etymology 2

From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -d (personal suffix).

#### Suffix

-od
* (personal suffix) Forms the definite second-person singular indicative present of verbs.
    ‎olvas (“to read”) + ‎-od → ‎olvasod (“you read something, you are reading something”)

##### Usage notes

* (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
| Person | Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | Front vowel |
| Person | Person | Back vowel | unrounded | rounded |
| én | 1st person singular | -om | -em | -öm |
| te | 2nd person singular | -od | -ed | -öd |
| ő maga ön | 3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular | -ja | -i | -i |
| mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | -jük |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -itek | -itek |
| ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural | -ják | -ik | -ik |
| See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |||||

### Etymology 3
#### Suffix

-od
* (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants: -d, -ad, -ed, -öd.
    ‎hat (“six”) + ‎-od → ‎hatod (“[one] sixth”)

##### Derived terms
### See also

* Category:Hungarian noun forms
* Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -ad, -ud

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /od/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (class 2 weak past participle).

#### Suffix

-od
* Used to form the past participle of class II weak verbs
    ‎lufian (“to love”) + ‎-od → ‎lufod (“loved”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz (adjective suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos.

#### Suffix

-od
* Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession of a thing or a quality.

##### Usage notes

* Because of their identical appearance, some class 2 weak verb past participles were used as adjectives as well
    ‎ġeānian (“to unite”) + ‎-od → ‎ġeānod (“united”)

##### Declension
## Volapük
### Suffix

-od
* Used to indicate a softer or less serious example

#### Derived terms
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔd/

### Etymology 1
#### Suffix

-od
* forming plural nouns, -s
    Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -edd, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
    ‎buwch (“cow”) + ‎-od → ‎buchod (“cows”)
    ‎cath (“cat”) + ‎-od → ‎cathod (“cats”)
    ‎eliffant (“elephant”) + ‎-od → ‎eliffantod (“elephants”)
    ‎menyw (“woman”) + ‎-od → ‎menywod (“women”)
    ‎Gwyddel (“Irish man”) + ‎-od → ‎Gwyddelod (“Irish people”)

##### Usage notes

This suffix is used in forming the plural of many animals.

### Etymology 2
#### Suffix

-od
* blow, stroke
    ‎dwrn (“fist”) + ‎-od → ‎dyrnod (“punch, thump”)
    ‎cleddyf (“sword”) + ‎-od → ‎cleddyfod (“sword stroke, gash”)
    ‎ffon (“stick”) + ‎-od → ‎ffonnod (“stroke with a stick, stripe”)

##### Usage notes

Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* -awd

#### Suffix

-od m
* noun having the characteristics of
    ‎rhyfedd (“strange, wondrous”) + ‎-od → ‎rhyfeddod (“wonder”)