OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gnat
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English gnat, from Old English gnætt (“gnat; midge; mosquito”), from Proto-West Germanic *gnatt, *gnattu, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz, *gnattuz (“gnat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; grind”). Cognate with Low German Gnatte (“gnat”), dialectal Swedish gnatt (“mote; particle; atom”), German Gnatz (“scabs; rash; scabies; stinginess”). Related also gnit and gnaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /næt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æt

### Noun

gnat (plural gnats)
* Any small insect of the order Diptera, specifically within the suborder Nematocera.
* (informal) An annoying person.
** 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 115:"Away thou whining gnat, and trouble me not!"

#### Derived terms

* box the gnat
* Clear Lake gnat
* fungus gnat
* gall gnat
* gnat bug
* gnatcatcher
* gnateater
* gnatlike
* gnatling
* gnatproof
* gnat's
* gnat's arse, gnat's ass
* gnat's chuff
* gnat's prick
* gnat-strainer
* gnat's whisker
* gnatty
* gnatworm
* gnatwren
* strain at a gnat

#### Related terms

* gnit

#### See also

* midge

### Anagrams

* Gant, T'ang, Tang, tang

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* gnatte, knat, knatte, gnet

### Etymology

From Old English gnætt, from Proto-Germanic *gnattaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡnat/, /ɡnɛt/

### Noun

gnat (plural gnattes)
* A gnat or similar insect.
* Something of little worth or importance.

#### Descendants

* English: gnat
* Scots: gnat

#### References

* “gnat, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-17.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* gnát (Eastern Kraków, Kielce, Biecz, Żywiec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡnat/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡnat/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈɡnat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: gnat
* Homophone: Gnat

### Noun

gnat m animal (diminutive gnacik)
* (colloquial) large bone
* (slang) gun
* (Far Masovian) animal bone
    Synonym: kość
** (Far Masovian) human bone
    Synonym: kość
    Gnaty me bolą. ― My bones hurt.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gnat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gnat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gnat”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gnat”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355
# zvěřinička
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈzʋi̯ɛr̝iɲit͡ʃka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈzvjɛr̝iɲit͡ʃka/

### Noun

zvěřinička f
* diminutive of zvěřinicě

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zvěřinička”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# wobbly
## English
### Etymology

From wobble +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɒb(ə)li/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɑb(ə)li/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒbəli

### Adjective

wobbly (comparative wobblier, superlative wobbliest)
* Unsteady and tending to wobble.
    Synonyms: precarious, rickety, shaky, tottering, unsafe, unstable, unsteady

#### Derived terms

* wobbly boots
* wobbly cat syndrome
* wobbly egg
* wobbly hedgehog syndrome
* wobbly pop

#### Translations
### Noun

wobbly (plural wobblies)
* Alternative spelling of Wobbly.
* (colloquial, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A wobbler; a fit of rage; a tantrum.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:tantrum

#### Derived terms

* chuck a wobbly
* throw a wobbly

### Anagrams

* Bowlby, blow-by, blowby, by-blow, byblow
# granadillo
## English
### Noun

granadillo (countable and uncountable, plural granadillos or granadilloes)
* (uncountable) Hardwood from trees of the genus Platymiscium.
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 1804, Thomas Smith, The Wonders of Nature and Art (page 162)
    Granadilloes all produce very fine timber, as well as fruit-trees; […]

## Spanish
### Etymology

From granadilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾanaˈdiʝo/ [ɡɾa.naˈð̞i.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ɡɾanaˈdiʝo/ [ɡɾa.naˈð̞i.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ɡɾanaˈdiʎo/ [ɡɾa.naˈð̞i.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ɡɾanaˈdiʃo/ [ɡɾa.naˈð̞i.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ɡɾanaˈdiʒo/ [ɡɾa.naˈð̞i.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: gra‧na‧di‧llo

### Noun

granadillo m (plural granadillos)
* Brya ebenus, a Caribbean tree species in the legume family
* Dalbergia nigra, a Brazilian tree species in the legume family
* Hypericum canariense, a species of St. John's wort native to the Canary Islands

### Further reading

* “granadillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “granadillo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# тааль
## Ket
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *täχVr.

### Noun

тааль (ta:ĺ) m (plural такӈ)
* otter
# високи
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak vysoký, from Proto-Slavic *vysokъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn высо́кый (vŷsókŷj), Czech and Slovak vysoký.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [viˈsɔki]
* Rhymes: -ɔki
* Hyphenation: ви‧со‧ки

### Adjective

високи (visoki) (comparative висши, superlative найвисши, adverb високо, abstract noun високосц)
* high, tall
    Antonym: нїзки (njizki)
* elevated, raised
* high-pitched
    Antonym: нїзки (njizki)
* slim, slender
    Synonym: ценки (cenki)
* (of shoes) deep
    Antonym: нїзки (njizki)
    високи ципели ― visoki cipeli ― deep shoes

#### Derived terms

* звисока (zvisoka)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “високи”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “high”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 137
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “slim”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 285
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “tall”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 320
# grassward
## English
### Etymology

From grass +‎ -ward.

### Adverb

grassward (not comparable)
* Toward the grass.
# йөр бер
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʌr ˈbɛr]
* Hyphenation: йөр бер

### Noun

йөр бер • (jår ber)
* (Beserman) Alternative form of йырбер (jyrber)

### References

* Usacheva, Maria N., et al. (2017) Тезаурус бесермянского наречия: Имена и служебные части речи (говор деревни Шамардан) [Thesaurus of the Beserman dialect: Names and official parts of speech (the dialect of the village of Shamardan)]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Publishing solutions, →ISBN, page 214
# Grundyist
## English
### Etymology

From Grundy +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Grundyist (plural Grundyists)
* One who exhibits narrow and unintelligent conventionalism.
    Synonym: Grundyite

#### Related terms

* Grundyism
# больба
## Ket
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *bol-.

### Noun

больба (bɔĺba) f (plural больбан)
* mushroom
    Әт больбан датаоӈаветин. ― We are gathering mushrooms.
# cédula
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cedula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡seːdulɒ]
* Hyphenation: cé‧du‧la
* Rhymes: -lɒ

### Noun

cédula (plural cédulák)
* a small slip of paper
    Synonym: papírlap

#### Derived terms

* cédulácska
* cédulás
* céduláz
* cédulka
* árcédula
* röpcédula
* szavazócédula

### References

* ↑ cédula in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ cédula in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* cédula in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* cédula in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin cedula.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɛ.du.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɛ.du.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɛ.du.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɛ.du.lɐ/ [ˈsɛ.ðu.lɐ]

### Noun

cédula f (plural cédulas)
* banknote (piece of paper currency)
    Synonym: nota
* document, card
    Synonym: bilhete
    cédula de identidade (Brazil) ― ID card

### Further reading

* “cédula”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cédula”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin cedula, diminutive form of scheda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθedula/ [ˈθe.ð̞u.la]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsedula/ [ˈse.ð̞u.la]
* Rhymes: -edula
* Syllabification: cé‧du‧la

### Noun

cédula f (plural cédulas)
* licence
* (finance) warrant, option
* document, documentation, certificate
    cédula de identidad (South America) ― ID card
    cédula testamentaria ― testamentary document
    cédula hipotecaria ― mortgage certificate

#### Derived terms

* cédula de comunión
* cédula de identidad
* cédula de vecindad
* cédula personal

#### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: sedula
* → English: cedula

### Further reading

* “cédula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tjiin
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* tiin (Mooring, Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian tiān. Cognates include West Frisian tsien.

### Pronunciation

* (Föhr-Amrum) IPA: [tçiːn ~ t͡ʃiːn]

### Numeral

tjiin
* (Föhr-Amrum) ten

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | nol | een | tau | trii | fjauer | fiiw | seeks | sööwen | aacht | njüügen |
| 1— | tjiin | elwen | twaalew | tretanj | fjauertanj | füftanj | seekstanj | sööwentanj | aagetanj | njüügentanj |
| 2— | twuntig | ianantwuntig | tauantwuntig | triiantwuntig | fjauerantwuntig | fiiwantwuntig | seeksantwuntig | sööwenantwuntig | aachtantwuntig | njüügenantwuntig |
| 3— | dörtig | ianandörtig | tauandörtig | triiandörtig | fjauerandörtig | fiiwandörtig | seeksandörtig | sööwenandörtig | aachtandörtig | njüügenandörtig |
| 4— | fiartig | iananfiartig | tauanfiartig | triianfiartig | fjaueranfiartig | fiiwanfiartig | seeksanfiartig | sööwenanfiartig | aachtanfiartig | njüügenanfiartig |
| 5— | föftig | iananföftig | tauanföftig | triianföftig | fjaueranföftig | fiiwanföftig | seeksanföftig | sööwenanföftig | aachtanföftig | njüügenanföftig |
| 6— | söstig | ianansöstig | tauansöstig | triiansöstig | fjaueransöstig | fiiwansöstig | seeksansöstig | sööwenansöstig | aachtansöstig | njüügenansöstig |
| 7— | sööwentig | ianansööwentig | tauansööwentig | triiansööwentig | fjaueransööwentig | fiiwansööwentig | seeksansööwentig | sööwenansööwentig | aachtansööwentig | njüügenansööwentig |
| 8— | tachentig | ianantachentig | tauantachentig | triiantachentig | fjauerantachentig | fiiwantachentig | seeksantachentig | sööwenantachentig | aachtantachentig | njüügenantachentig |
| 9— | neegentig | iananneegentig | tauanneegentig | triianneegentig | fjaueranneegentig | fiiwanneegentig | seeksanneegentig | sööwenanneegentig | aachtanneegentig | njüügenanneegentig |
# tretanj
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* tratäin (Mooring)
* trötain (Sylt)

### Pronunciation

* (Föhr-Amrum) IPA: [ˈtʰrɛtʰanʲ]

### Numeral

tretanj
* (Föhr-Amrum) thirteen

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | nol | een | tau | trii | fjauer | fiiw | seeks | sööwen | aacht | njüügen |
| 1— | tjiin | elwen | twaalew | tretanj | fjauertanj | füftanj | seekstanj | sööwentanj | aagetanj | njüügentanj |
| 2— | twuntig | ianantwuntig | tauantwuntig | triiantwuntig | fjauerantwuntig | fiiwantwuntig | seeksantwuntig | sööwenantwuntig | aachtantwuntig | njüügenantwuntig |
| 3— | dörtig | ianandörtig | tauandörtig | triiandörtig | fjauerandörtig | fiiwandörtig | seeksandörtig | sööwenandörtig | aachtandörtig | njüügenandörtig |
| 4— | fiartig | iananfiartig | tauanfiartig | triianfiartig | fjaueranfiartig | fiiwanfiartig | seeksanfiartig | sööwenanfiartig | aachtanfiartig | njüügenanfiartig |
| 5— | föftig | iananföftig | tauanföftig | triianföftig | fjaueranföftig | fiiwanföftig | seeksanföftig | sööwenanföftig | aachtanföftig | njüügenanföftig |
| 6— | söstig | ianansöstig | tauansöstig | triiansöstig | fjaueransöstig | fiiwansöstig | seeksansöstig | sööwenansöstig | aachtansöstig | njüügenansöstig |
| 7— | sööwentig | ianansööwentig | tauansööwentig | triiansööwentig | fjaueransööwentig | fiiwansööwentig | seeksansööwentig | sööwenansööwentig | aachtansööwentig | njüügenansööwentig |
| 8— | tachentig | ianantachentig | tauantachentig | triiantachentig | fjauerantachentig | fiiwantachentig | seeksantachentig | sööwenantachentig | aachtantachentig | njüügenantachentig |
| 9— | neegentig | iananneegentig | tauanneegentig | triianneegentig | fjaueranneegentig | fiiwanneegentig | seeksanneegentig | sööwenanneegentig | aachtanneegentig | njüügenanneegentig |
# pornogrāfiskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

pornogrāfiskajam
* definite dative masculine singular of pornogrāfisks
# മൂവർ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of മൂ- (mū-) +‎ -അർ (-aṟ). Cognate with Tamil மூவர் (mūvar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːʋɐr/

### Noun

മൂവർ • (mūvaṟ)
* trio; group of three people
# Grunth
## English
### Alternative forms

* Granth

### Proper noun

the Grunth
* (obsolete) Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh religious scripture.
** 1846, William Lewis M'Gregor, The History of the Sikhs, page 44:The Grunth, held by the Hindoos, was no doubt received as a sure proof of the future greatness of Nanuk.
** 1879, Frances Maria Milman, Memoir of the Right Rev. Robert Milman, page 79:The Grunth, the holy book of the Sikhs, seems to be becoming an object of idolatrous worship. They do puja to it, and carry it in procession daily.

#### References

* Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “Grunth”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […].
# hoorama
## Estonian
### Etymology

hoor +‎ -ma

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoːrɑmɑ/, [ˈ(h)oːrɑmɑ]
* Rhymes: -oːrɑmɑ
* Hyphenation: hoo‧ra‧ma

### Verb

hoorama (da-infinitive hoorata)
* (intransitive, derogatory) to whore (to engage in multiple sexual relationships)
    Synonym: ringi hoorama

#### Derived terms

* ringi hoorama

### References

* hoorama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “hoorama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# тъ’
## Ket
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Yeniseian *čǝʔ.

#### Noun

тъ’ (tʌʔ) n
* salt

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Yeniseian *tǝʔG-.

#### Noun

тъ’ (tʌʔ) m or f (plural тъън)
* perch
    Әтта сесьдиӈтэ онь тъън. ― There are a lot of perches in our river.
# gravemaker
## English
### Etymology

From grave +‎ maker.

### Noun

gravemaker (plural gravemakers)
* Synonym of gravedigger (“one who digs graves”)
# gravemakers
## English
### Noun

gravemakers
* plural of gravemaker
# nedelja
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* nèdjelja (Ijekavian)
* nèđelja (Montenegro)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *neděľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nědeʎa/
* Hyphenation: ne‧de‧lja

### Noun

nèdelja f (Cyrillic spelling нѐдеља)
* Sunday
* (regional, Bosnia, Serbia) week

#### Declension
### See also

* days of the week (Latn): dani u nedelji/tjednu (appendix): ponedjeljak~ponedeljak · utorak · srijeda~sreda · četvrtak · petak · subota · nedjelja~nedelja

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *neděľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛdèːlja/

### Noun

nedẹ́lja f
* Sunday

#### See also

* days of the week: dnévi v tédnu (appendix): ponedéljek · tôrek · sréda · četŕtek · pétek · sobóta · nedélja

### Further reading

* “nedelja”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# bogfinke
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German bokvink.

### Noun

bogfinke c (singular definite bogfinken, plural indefinite bogfinker)
* chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bogfinke” in Den Danske Ordbog
# аӷусь
## Ket
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔaq-.

### Noun

аӷусь (áʁuś) n
* blueberry
# Grundyite
## English
### Etymology

From Grundy +‎ -ite.

### Noun

Grundyite (plural Grundyites)
* Synonym of Grundyist
# dilag
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diˈlaɡ/ [d̪ɪˈlaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: di‧lag

### Noun

dilág (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜄ᜔) (chiefly literary, poetic)
* splendor; lustrous beauty; gorgeousness
    Synonyms: kariktan, kagandahan, dikit, ganda, alindog, kaalindugan
* beautiful woman

#### Derived terms

* dumilag
* ipagmarilag
* karilagan
* magmarilag
* marilag
* marilagan
* parilagan
* parilagin

### Anagrams

* dagli, dagil
# се’сь
## Ket
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *seʔs.

### Noun

се’сь (śɛʔś) n (plural сей)
* larch
# فلك
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Belonging to the root ف ل ك (f l k).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.lak/

#### Noun

فَلَك • (falak) m (plural أَفْلَاك (ʔaflāk))
* orbit, rounded course
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 21:33:وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱللَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَwahuwa llaḏī ḵalaqa l-layla wan-nahāra waš-šamsa wal-qamara kullun fī falakin yasbaḥūnaAnd He is the One Who created the day and the night, the sun and the moon—each travelling in an orbit.
* sphere
* sky, outer space, universe, (figurative) heaven
* orb
* Ellipsis of عِلْم الْفَلَك (ʕilm al-falak, “astronomy”).
* (mythology) falak, ouroboros

##### Usage notes

This word is the ancient version of كون (which has been used in Arabic since the sixth century, unlike فلك), it means roughly Heaven, but unlike English, it isn’t limited to positive and divine worlds, as it can also describe the dwellings of demons and spirits. See also ذر (a spiritual universe in Islamic cosmogony, named as such because the offspring of Adam had come out of his back as if they were small ants).

##### Derived terms

* فَلَكِيّ (falakiyy, “astronomical”)

##### Descendants

* → Amharic: ፈለክ (fäläk)
* → Azerbaijani: fələk
* → Ge'ez: ፈለክ (fäläk)
* → Malay: falak
** Indonesian: falak
* → Persian: فلک (falak)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: फ़लक (falak)
    Urdu: فلک (falak)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਲਕ (falak)
    Shahmukhi script: فلک (falak)
* → Swahili: falaki
* → Turkish: felek
* → Uzbek: falak

#### References

* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 159

### Etymology 2

Belonging to the root ف ل ك (f l k). Perhaps, however, unrelated to etymology 1 and instead from Ancient Greek ἐφόλκιον (ephólkion).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fulk/

#### Noun

فُلْك • (fulk) m or f (plural فُلْك (fulk))
* (nautical) ship
    Synonym: سَفِينَة (safīna)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:66:رَبُّكُمُ الَّذِي يُزْجِي لَكُمُ الْفُلْكَ فِي الْبَحْرِ لِتَبْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِهِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًاrabbukumu llaḏī yuzjī lakumu al-fulka fī l-baḥri litabtaḡū min faḍlihi ʔinnahu kāna bikum raḥīman(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Descendants

* → Swahili: falka (perhaps)

#### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 212
* Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 229-230
* Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 300
# humusi
## Hausa
### Etymology

From Arabic خُمْس (ḵums).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hú.mùː.síː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [hʊ́.mùː.síː]

### Noun

humū̀sī m (possessed form humū̀sin)
* fifth of something

#### Alternative forms

* humū̀shī

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خُمْس (ḵums).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

humusi class IX (plural humusi class X)
* one-fifth

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 94 Nr. 840
# hoorada
## Estonian
### Etymology

hoog +‎ rada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoˑˌrɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈ(h)oˑˌrɑd̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑdɑ
* Hyphenation: hoo‧ra‧da

### Noun

hoorada (genitive hooraja, partitive hoorada)
* takeoff runway (distance from the start of take-off to the point where the wheels leave the ground)

#### Declension
### References

* hoorada in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “hoorada”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# pornogrāfiskajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

pornogrāfiskajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of pornogrāfisks
# -wintran
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /win.trɑn/

### Suffix

-wintran
* inflection of -wintre:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# Dæghelme
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdæjˌxel.me/, [ˈdæjˌheɫ.me]

### Proper noun

Dæġhelme
* dative singular of Dæġhelm
# Leofsuna
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈle͜oːfˌsu.nɑ/

### Proper noun

Lēofsuna
* genitive/dative singular of Lēofsunu
# Leofsunes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈle͜oːfˌsu.nes/

### Proper noun

Lēofsunes
* genitive singular of Lēofsunu
# Noþmundes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːθˌmun.des/, [ˈnoːðˌmun.des]

### Proper noun

Nōþmundes
* genitive singular of Nōþmund
# MZV
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛmɛzvɛ]

### Proper noun

MZV
* Initialism of ministerstvo zahraničních věcí: ministry of foreign affairs
# fanmeet
## English
### Noun

fanmeet (plural fanmeets)
* An event where celebrities or performers make themselves available for personal interactions with their fans.
# הדסה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ha.daˈsa/, (commonly) /haˈda.sa/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

הֲדַסָּה • (hadasá) f
* a female given name, Hadasa or Hadasah

#### Related terms

* הֲדַס f (hadás, “Hadas (female given name)”)

### Further reading

* הדסה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$