# 談話
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tánhuà
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тан хуа (tan hua, I-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^4$ waa$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâm-ōe / tâm-ōa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tánhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tánhuà
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: tán-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnhuah
*** Palladius: таньхуа (tanʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тан хуа (tan hua, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰæ̃²⁴ xua⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^4$ waa$^6$
*** Yale: tàahm wah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^4$ waa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^4$ wa$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm²¹ waː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâm-ōe
*** Tâi-lô: tâm-uē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dam'oe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tam²⁴⁻²² ue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tam²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam²³⁻³³ ue³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâm-ōa
*** Tâi-lô: tâm-uā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dam'oa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam¹³⁻²² ua²²/

### Verb

談話
* to discuss; to chat; to have a talk
       Tāmen bùzhǐ tánhuà, hái hǎnjiào dàxiào. [Pinyin]
       They not only talked but also shouted and laughed.
       Wǒ xiànzài zuì tóutòng de shì, wǒ bùnéng píngxīnjìngqì de hé wǒ de fùmǔ tánhuà. [Pinyin]
       The biggest headache for me now is that I can’t talk to my parents calmly.

#### Synonyms

* 交談 / 交谈 (jiāotán)
* 對話 / 对话 (duìhuà)
* 敘談 / 叙谈 (xùtán)
* 會話 / 会话 (huìhuà)
* 通話 / 通话 (tōnghuà)
* 過話 / 过话 (guòhuà) (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* 談話會 / 谈话会

### Noun

談話
* discussion; chat (Classifier: 次 m)
* formal presentation; statement (Classifier: 次 m)
* (dialectal Wu) speech; language; dialect

#### Synonyms

* (dialect, language):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 話, 話兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 話 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 話 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 話 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 話 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 話 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 話 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 話 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 話 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 話 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 話 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 話 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 話 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 話 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 話 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 話 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 話 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 話 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 事 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 話 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 話 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 話 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 話 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 話 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 話 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 話 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 話 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 話 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 話 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 話 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 話 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 話 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 說話 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 閒話 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Wujiang) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 閒話 |
| Wu | Changshu | 說話 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 閒話 |
| Wu | Taicang | 閒話 |
| Wu | Nantong (Tongzhou) | 說話 |
| Wu | Qidong | 談話 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 說話 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 閒話 |
| Wu | Jiashan | 閒話 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 閒話 |
| Wu | Haining (Yanguan) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 閒話 |
| Wu | Haiyan | 閒話 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 話 |
| Wu | Liyang | 話 |
| Wu | Changzhou (Jintan) | 話 |
| Wu | Yixing | 話 |
| Wu | Danyang | 說話 |
| Wu | Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) | 說話 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 話 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 閒話 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 話 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Zhongbao, Gaochun) | 話 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 閒話 |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Changxing | 閒話 |
| Wu | Anji | 閒話 |
| Wu | Deqing | 說話 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 話語 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 說話 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 說話 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 說話 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 說話 |
| Wu | Tonglu | 說話 |
| Wu | Tonglu (Wusheng) | 說話 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 說話 |
| Wu | Zhuji | 談頭 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 談頭 |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 說話 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Chongren) | 說話 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 說話 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 話 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 閒話 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Fenghua) | 閒話 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 閒話 |
| Wu | Cixi | 閒話 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 閒話 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 閒話 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 話 |
| Wu | Tiantai | 話 |
| Wu | Xianju | 話 |
| Wu | Sanmen | 話 |
| Wu | Linhai | 話 |
| Wu | Wenling | 話 |
| Wu | Yuhuan (Damaiyu) | 話 |
| Wu | Yuhuan (Chumen) | 話 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 話 |
| Wu | Yueqing | 話 |
| Wu | Yongjia (Fenglin) | 話 |
| Wu | Rui'an | 話 |
| Wu | Longgang | 話 |
| Wu | Cangnan (Jinxiang) | 話 |
| Wu | Pingyang | 話 |
| Wu | Taishun | 話 |
| Wu | Wencheng | 話 |
| Wu | Lishui | 話 |
| Wu | Qingtian | 話 |
| Wu | Jinyun | 話 |
| Wu | Wuyi (Liucheng) | 話 |
| Wu | Songyang (Xiping) | 話 |
| Wu | Songyang (Gushi) | 話 |
| Wu | Yunhe | 話 |
| Wu | Jingning | 話 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 話 |
| Wu | Longquan | 話 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 話 |
| Wu | Suichang | 話 |
| Wu | Jiangshan | 腔 |
| Wu | Changshan | 腔 |
| Wu | Kaihua | 話 |
| Wu | Longyou | 說話 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 話 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 話 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 話 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 話 |
| Wu | Pujiang | 話 |
| Wu | Dongyang | 話 |
| Wu | Pan'an | 話 |
| Wu | Wuyi | 話 |
| Wu | Lanxi | 話 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 腔 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 腔 |
| Wu | Yushan | 腔 |
| Wu | Xuancheng (Yanchi) | 話 |
| Wu | Xuancheng (Jinpai) | 話 |
| Wu | Wuhu (Liulang) | 話 |
| Wu | Tongling (Xihu & Shun'an) | 話 |
| Wu | Jingxian (Zhaji) | 話 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 腔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 話 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 談 | 話 |
| だん Grade: 3 | わ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だんわ [dàńwá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [dã̠ɰ̃β̞a̠]

### Noun

談(だん)話(わ) • (danwa)
* discussion, chat
* statement of opinion
* (linguistics) discourse

#### Derived terms

* 談(だん)話(わ)室(しつ) (danwashitsu)

### Verb

談(だん)話(わ)する • (danwa suru) suru (stem 談(だん)話(わ)し (danwa shi), past 談(だん)話(わ)した (danwa shita))
* to talk with, to have a conversation

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 談話し | だんわし | danwa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 談話し | だんわし | danwa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 談話する | だんわする | danwa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 談話する | だんわする | danwa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 談話すれ | だんわすれ | danwa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 談話せよ¹ 談話しろ² | だんわせよ¹ だんわしろ² | danwa seyo¹ danwa shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 談話される | だんわされる | danwa sareru |
| Causative | 談話させる 談話さす | だんわさせる だんわさす | danwa saseru danwa sasu |
| Potential | 談話できる | だんわできる | danwa dekiru |
| Volitional | 談話しよう | だんわしよう | danwa shiyō |
| Negative | 談話しない | だんわしない | danwa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 談話せず | だんわせず | danwa sezu |
| Formal | 談話します | だんわします | danwa shimasu |
| Perfective | 談話した | だんわした | danwa shita |
| Conjunctive | 談話して | だんわして | danwa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 談話すれば | だんわすれば | danwa sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 談 | 話 |

### Noun

談話 • (damhwa) (hangeul 담화)
* hanja form of 담화 (“conference, talks, discourse”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 談 | 話 |

### Verb

談話
* chữ Hán form of đàm thoại (“to converse”).

### Noun

談話
* chữ Hán form of đàm thoại (“conversation”).