# 雪

| 雪 | U+96EA, &#38634; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96EA |
| ← 雩 [U+96E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 雫 → [U+96EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

雪 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一月尸一 (MBSM), four-corner 1017$_7$ or 1017$_4$, composition ⿱⻗𫜹(GJ) or ⿱⻗⺕(HTK))

#### Derived characters

* 樰 膤 艝 轌 鱈(鳕)
* 𠽌 𡐅 𡠭 𢳬 𬎅 𫃽 𫟀 𫂪 𠞯 𩅷 𪞵 𬝹 𫕣 𨯎 𤓨 𤍱 𩃏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1371, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42216
* Dae Jaweon: page 1878, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4058, character 4
* Unihan data for U+96EA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雪 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 櫘 | *sqʰʷeds |
| 彗 | *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds, *sɢʷids |
| 篲 | *sɢʷeds |
| 鏏 | *sɢʷeds |
| 槥 | *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds |
| 轊 | *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds |
| 熭 | *ɢʷeds, *ɢʷad |
| 嘒 | *qʰʷeːds |
| 暳 | *qʰʷeːds |
| 嚖 | *qʰʷeds |
| 慧 | *ɡʷeːds |
| 蔧 | *sɢʷids |
| 雪 | *sqʰʷed |
Ancient simplification of 䨮, which is in turn phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰʷed): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 彗 (OC *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds, *sɢʷids).

### Etymology

Schuessler (2007) considers this to be related to Kra-Dai words: Proto-Tai *hnəiᴬ¹ (“snow”), Proto-Kam-Sui *ʔnuːi¹ (“snow”).
Starostin reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *suăt (“snow”), comparing this with Tibetan སད (sad, “frost, cold air, cold, coldness”), but this connection may be unlikely considering the phonetic part of this character.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xuě, xuè
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄒㄩㄝˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xue$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): xuě
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): xue̊q
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүә (xüə, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syut$^3$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): soek$^8$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhut$^2$
    (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): slit$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): xyot$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): siet
    (Hailu, HRS): sied
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xiêd$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): sṳĕ
* Eastern Min (BUC): siók
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe$^5$ / soeh$^6$ / syeh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): seh / serh / soat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): soh$^4$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): soi$^7$ / seg$^4$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): slyut$^2$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^7$shiq / $^7$siq / $^7$syuq / $^7$soq
** (Jinhua): $^5$sie; $^7$siq
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): sie$^6$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): sue$^2$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): xye$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuě
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheue
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xue$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xye
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕye²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: xuě
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyɛ²¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: xue̊q
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): xueq$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyeʔ⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүә (xüə, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyə²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syut$^3$
*** Yale: syut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːt̚³/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: soek$^8$
*** Sinological IPA : /søk̚²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhut$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬut̚⁵⁵/
** (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
*** Jyutping++: slit$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬit̚²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: xyot$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyɵt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siet
*** Hakka Romanization System: xied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯et̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sied
*** Sinological IPA: /siet⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xiêd$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /siɛt̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xyeh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /syɛ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siók
*** Sinological IPA : /suɔʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soe$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sē̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬø²¹/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soeh$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤h
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬœʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøʔ²/
* soe5 - vernacular;
* soeh6/syeh6 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: sjwet
Rime :
| Character | 雪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (82) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 相絕切 |
| Baxter | sjwet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ot/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷed/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 雪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xuě |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sjwet › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s]ot/ |
| English | snow |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 雪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5477 |
| Phonetic component | 彗 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雪 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰʷed/ |

### Definitions

雪
* snow
    下雪 ― xiàxuě ― to snow
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to snow
    From: 白居易《問劉十九》
    Wǎn lái tiān yù xuě, néng yǐn yī bēi wú? [Pinyin]
    Night comes and the sky seems like it might snow; could you drink a cup?
* to wipe away; to clean
    From: 1594, 李舜臣 (Yi Sun-sin), 《亂中日記》 (War Diary of Admiral Yi)
    Zhāoshí hòu, gàocí tiānzhǐ qián, zé jiào “yǐ hǎo fù, dà xuě guó rǔ.” [Pinyin]
    After the morning meal, I said my farewells to Mother. Then she instructed me: "Go well; fully cleanse [the country of this] national humiliation."
* (dialectal) ice; product containing ice
* (Cantonese) to refrigerate; to store in the refrigerator
* (Cantonese, figuratively) to set aside; to shelve
* (Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 雪蘭莪／雪兰莪 (Xuělán'é, “Selangor”).
* a surname, Xue

#### Synonyms

* (snow):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 雪 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 雪 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 雪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 雪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 雪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 雪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雪 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 雪 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 雪 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 雪 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 雪 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 雪 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 雪 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 雪 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 雪 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 雪 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 雪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 雪 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 雪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 雪 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 雪 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 雪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 雪 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 雪 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 雪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 雪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 雪 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 雪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 雪 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 雪 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 雪 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 雪 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 雪 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 雪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 雪 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 雪 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 雪 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 雪 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 雪 |
| Wu | Danyang | 雪 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 雪 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 雪 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 雪 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Yinzhou) | 雪 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 雪 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 雪 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 雪 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 雪 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 雪 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 雪 |
* (to snow):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 雨雪, 雪 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下雪, 降雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 下雪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 下雪 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 下雪 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 下雪 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 下雪 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 下雪 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 下雪 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 下雪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 下雪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 下雪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 下雪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 下雪 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 下雪, 飄雪葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 落雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling; Junhua) | 落雪, 下雪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 下雪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下雪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 下雪, 飄雪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 下雪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 下雪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 下雪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 下雪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Oudomxay | 下雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 下雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 下雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 下雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 落雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 下雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 下雪 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 降雪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Sarikei (Xinhui) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 落雪 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 下雪 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 落雪 |
| Gan | Poyang | 落雪 |
| Gan | Yugan | 落雪 |
| Gan | Wannian | 落雪 |
| Gan | Yiyang, Jiangxi | 落雪 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 落雪 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 落雪 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 落雪 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 落雪 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling; Minhua) | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 落雪 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 落雪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 下雪 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 下雪 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Jin | Datong | 下雪 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 下雪 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 下雪 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 下雪 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 下雪 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 下雪 |
| Jin | Linhe | 下雪 |
| Jin | Jining | 下雪 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 下雪 |
| Jin | Baotou | 下雪 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 下雪 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 下雪 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 下雪 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 下雪 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 下雪 |
| Jin | Handan | 下雪 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 下雪 |
| Jin | Suide | 下雪 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 落雪 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 落雪 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 落雪 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 落雪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 盪雪, 落雪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 落雪 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 落雪, 落霜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 落雪 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落雪 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 落雪 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 落雪 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 落雪 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 落雪 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 落雪 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 落雪 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 下雪 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 下雪, 落雪 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 下雪 |
| Northern Pinghua | Yangshuo (Jima) | 下雪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 落雪 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 落雪 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 落雪 |
| Wu | Danyang | 落雪 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 落雪 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 落雪 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 落雪 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 落雪 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 落雪 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 落雪 |
| Wu | Yushan | 落雪 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 落雪 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 落雪 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 落雪 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 落雪 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 落雪 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 落雪 |
| Xiang | Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) | 落雪 |
* (to wipe away): 洗刷 (xǐshuā)
* (ice):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 冰, 凌 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 冰, 冰冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 冰, 凍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 冰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 凌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 冰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Fangzi) | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Changle | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wulian | 凍凍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 冰, 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 冰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 冰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weifang (Hanting) | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Changyi | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Gaomi | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Anqiu | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Linqu | 凍凍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingzhou | 凍凍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 冰, 冰凌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 冬凌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 凍凍, 冰冰, 冰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling; Junhua) | 冰凍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 冰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 冰, 凍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 冰, 凌冰, 凌冰兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Muli | 凌冰子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 冰, 凌冰兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 凌, 凌冰, 冰, 凍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 冰, 凌冰 in nature |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 冰凌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 凝 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangzhou (Nalu) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 冰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Oudomxay | 冰棒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 冰, 凍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 冰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 凍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 冰凍, 冰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 冰凍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 凌冰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雪, 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 冰, 雪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) | 冰, 雪 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 冰, 雪 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 冰, 雪 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Changtan) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 冰, 霜 dated |
| Cantonese | Fusui (Qujiu) | 冰, 霜 dated |
| Cantonese | Lingchuan (Yangjia) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 冰 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 冰 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 冰, 冰凌 |
| Gan | Pengze | 凌冰 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 冰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 冰凌 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 冰, 凌冰 dated; in nature |
| Hakka | Meixian | 凝, 冰 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 凝餅 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 凝 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 硬凝 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 凝 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 冰 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 硬凝 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 冰 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 冰 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Changting | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 硬凝 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 冰 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 硬構 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 凌冰 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 冰 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 雪 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 冰 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Xingye (Gaofeng) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Pingle (Tong'an) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 冰 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 雪 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 雪 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 冰, 凍冰 |
| Huizhou | Shexian (Xianggao) | 冰 |
| Huizhou | Shexian (Daguyun) | 冰, 凍冰 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling; Minhua) | 冰凍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 冰, 冰凌 |
| Jin | Datong | 冰 |
| Jin | Datong (Yunzhou) | 冰 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 冰凌 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 冬蠟 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 冰凌 |
| Jin | Linhe | 冰 |
| Jin | Jining | 冰 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 冰 |
| Jin | Handan | 冰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 冰, 霜冰 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 冰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 冰 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冰, 霜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冰, 霜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 冰, 霜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 霜, 冰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 霜, 冰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 霜 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 霜, 冰 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 霜水 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 冰霜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 霜 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 冰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 冰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 冰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 冰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 冰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 冰 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 冰 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 冰 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 冰 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 霜冰 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 冰 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Gejiayuan) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Zhegulu) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Silian) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xiuxiang) | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 冰 |
| Southern Pinghua | Chongzuo (Laituan) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) | 冰 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guanyang (Guanyinge) | 雪 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 冰 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 冰 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 冰 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 冰 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 冰 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 冰 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 冰 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 冰 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 冰 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 冰 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 冰 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 冰 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 雪 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 涼槓 |
| Waxiang | Luxi (Liangjiatan) | 凝鉤子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 冰 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 冰 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 冰 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 冰 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 冰 |
| Wu | Changshu | 冰, 冰凍 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 冰 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 冰 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 冰, 結冰 |
| Wu | Liyang | 冰 |
| Wu | Yixing | 冰 |
| Wu | Danyang | 冰, 凍 |
| Wu | Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) | 冰 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 冰 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 冰 |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 冰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 冰 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 冰凍 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Chongren) | 冰 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 冰 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冰 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Yinzhou) | 冰 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 冰 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 冰 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 冰 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 冰, 霜冰 in nature |
| Wu | Quzhou | 冰 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 冰 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 冰 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 冰 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 凌, 凌冰 in nature |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 冰 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) | 凌構子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 構冷子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 冰 |
| Xiang | Hengshan | 冰 |
| Xiang | Hengshan (Baiguo) | 冰 |
| Xiang | Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) | 冰, 凌, 凌構 |

### Compounds

* 一雪前恥 / 一雪前耻 (yīxuěqiánchǐ)
* 似雪
* 冰雪 (bīngxuě)
* 大雪 (dàxuě)
* 小雪 (xiǎoxuě)
* 昭雪 (zhāoxuě)
* 暴風雪 / 暴风雪 (bàofēngxuě)
* 沉冤昭雪 (chényuānzhāoxuě)
* 洗雪 (xǐxuě)
* 浣雪
* 湔雪 (jiānxuě)
* 湔雪前恥 / 湔雪前耻 (jiānxuěqiánchǐ)
* 滑雪 (huáxuě)
* 瑞雪 (ruìxuě)
* 申雪 (shēnxuě)
* 白雪 (báixuě)
* 積雪 / 积雪 (jīxuě)
* 紫雪 (zǐxuě)
* 聚螢映雪 / 聚萤映雪
* 融雪 (róngxuě)
* 踏雪
* 雪上加霜 (xuěshàngjiāshuāng)
* 雪中送炭 (xuězhōngsòngtàn)
* 雪亮 (xuěliàng)
* 雪人 (xuěrén)
* 雪冤 (xuěyuān)
* 雪原 (xuěyuán)
* 雪地 (xuědì)
* 雪城 (Xuěchéng)
* 雪域 (xuěyù)
* 雪堆 (xuěduī)
* 雪壓 / 雪压
* 雪字底 (xuězìdǐ)
* 雪山 (xuěshān)
* 雪山林
* 雪峰
* 雪崩 (xuěbēng)
* 雪恥 / 雪耻 (xuěchǐ)
* 雪恨 (xuěhèn)
* 雪文 (sap-bûn) (Min Nan)
* 雪晶 (xuějīng)
* 雪景 (xuějǐng)
* 雪暴 (xuěbào)
* 雪松 (xuěsōng)
* 雪板 (xuěbǎn)
* 雪梨 (xuělí)
* 雪條 / 雪条
* 雪梨酒
* 雪橇 (xuěqiāo)
* 雪櫃 / 雪柜 (xuěguì)
* 雪泥
* 雪災 / 雪灾 (xuězāi)
* 雪片 (xuěpiàn)
* 雪球 (xuěqiú)
* 雪白 (xuěbái)
* 雪盲 (xuěmáng)
* 雪碧 (Xuěbì)
* 雪窖冰天
* 雪糕 (xuěgāo)
* 雪紡 / 雪纺 (xuěfǎng, “chiffon”)
* 雪線 / 雪线 (xuěxiàn)
* 雪膽 / 雪胆 (xuědǎn)
* 雪花 (xuěhuā)
* 雪花膏 (xuěhuāgāo)
* 雪茄 (xuějiā)
* 雪蓮 / 雪莲 (xuělián)
* 雪蓮花 / 雪莲花
* 雪裡送炭 / 雪里送炭
* 雪裡開 / 雪里开
* 雪豹 (xuěbào)
* 雪貂 (xuědiāo)
* 雪路
* 雪車 / 雪车 (xuěchē)
* 雪里蕻 (xuělǐhóng)
* 雪野
* 雪鐵龍 / 雪铁龙 (Xuětiělóng)
* 雪雀 (xuěquè)
* 雪青 (xuěqīng)
* 雪鞋 (xuěxié)
* 雪頓 / 雪顿
* 雪頓節 / 雪顿节 (Xuědùnjié)
* 雪魚 / 雪鱼 (xuěyú)
* 飛雪 / 飞雪

### Descendants

* → Korean: 설(雪) (seol)
* → Vietnamese: tuyết (雪)
Others:
* → Zhuang: siet

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04469
* “雪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “雪”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 雪 |
| Kyūjitai | 雪󠄁 雪+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 雪󠄃 雪+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)
* snow
* white as snow
* cleanse

#### Readings

* Go-on: せち (sechi)
* Kan-on: せつ (setsu, Jōyō)
* Kun: ゆき (yuki, 雪, Jōyō)、すすぐ (susugu, 雪ぐ)、そそぐ (sosogu, 雪ぐ)
* Nanori: きよ (kiyo)、きよみ (kiyomi)、きよむ (kiyomu)、せ (se)、そそぐ (sosogu)、ぶき (buki)、まよむ (mayomu)、ゆき (yuki)

#### Compounds

* 雪(せつ)冤(えん) (setsuen)
* 雪(せっ)花(か)菜(さい) (sekkasai)
* 雪(せっ)渓(けい) (sekkei)
* 雪(せつ)月(げっ)花(か) (setsugekka)
* 雪(せつ)原(げん) (setsugen, “snow field”)
* 雪(せつ)辱(じょく) (setsujoku, “vindication, revenge”)
* 雪(せっ)駄(た), 雪(せっ)踏(た) (setta)
* 雪(せっ)隠(ちん) (setchin)
* 雪(せっ)洞(とう) (settō)
* 雪(せつ)洞(どう) (setsudō)
* 雪(せっ)膚(ぷ) (seppu)
* 雪(せっ)片(ぺん) (seppen)
* 回(かい)雪(せつ) (kaisetsu)
* 蛍(けい)雪(せつ) (keisetsu)
* 降(こう)雪(せつ) (kōsetsu)
* 豪(ごう)雪(せつ) (gōsetsu)
* 残(ざん)雪(せつ) (zansetsu)
* 春(しゅん)雪(せつ) (shunsetsu)
* 除(じょ)雪(せつ) (josetsu)
* 小(しょう)雪(せつ) (shōsetsu)
* 新(しん)雪(せつ) (shinsetsu)
* 積(せき)雪(せつ) (sekisetsu)
* 早(そう)雪(せつ) (sōsetsu)
* 霜(そう)雪(せつ) (sōsetsu)
* 大(たい)雪(せつ) (taisetsu)
* 眉(び)雪(せつ) (bisetsu)
* 氷(ひょう)雪(せつ) (hyōsetsu)
* 風(ふう)雪(せつ) (fūsetsu)
* 雪花菜(おから) (okara), 雪花菜(きらず) (kirazu)
* 雪崩(なだれ) (nadare, “avalanche”)
* 雪洞(ぼんぼり) (bonbori, “paper lamp”)
* 吹(ふ)雪(ぶき) (fubuki)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 雪
* ゆき Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
⟨yuki$_1$⟩ → */jukʲi/ → /juki/
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
Also found once in the Man'yōshū in a so-called 東歌 (Azuma uta, literally “eastern song”) in the eastern dialect of Old Japanese, realized as ⟨yo$_2$ki$_1$⟩.
Reconstructed by some as deriving from Proto-Japonic *yoki.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆき [yùkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [jɯ̟kʲi]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

雪(ゆき) • (yuki)
* snow
    Synonym: 玉塵 (gyokujin)
** 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, pages 27-28:
    雪 [...] 和名由岐、日本紀私記云、泡雪阿和由岐、其弱如水沫故云沫雪也Snow (in Japanese "yuki"), [attested in] the Nihon Shoki Shiki as awayuki (light snowfall), said to be weak as foamy water
* something white as snow
* white hair
** 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 1, poem 8)
    春(はる)の日(ひ)の光(ひかり)にあたる我(われ)なれどかしらの雪(ゆき)となるぞわびしき
       haru no hi no hikari ni ataru ware naredo kashira no yuki to naru zo wabishiki
       (please add an English translation of this example)
* shaved ice
    Synonym: かき氷 (kakigōri)
* small pieces of paper used to imitate snow
* (archaic women's speech) a turnip or daikon
* (archaic women's speech) Abbreviation of 鱈 (tara): a codfish
    Synonym: 雪の下 (yukinoshita)
* a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of snowflakes
* Short for 八朔の雪 (hassaku no yuki): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Derived terms

* 雪兎(ユキウサギ) (yuki usagi)
* 雪男(ゆきおとこ) (yuki otoko, “yeti”)
* 雪女(ゆきおんな) (yuki onna, “snow woman, snow fairy”)
* 雪(ゆき)国(ぐに) (yukiguni, “snow country”)
* 雪(ゆき)解(げ), 雪(ゆき)消(げ) (yukige)
* 雪雀(ユキスズメ) (yukisuzume)
* 雪(ゆき)空(ぞら) (yukizora)
* 雪(ユキ)の下(シタ) (yukinoshita)
* 雪豹(ユキヒョウ) (yukihyō)
* 雪頬白(ユキホオジロ) (yukihōjiro)
* 雪柳(ユキヤナギ) (yukiyanagi)
* 雪(ゆき)輪(わ) (yukiwa)
* 淡(あわ)雪(ゆき) (awayuki)
* 泡(あわ)雪(ゆき), 沫(あわ)雪(ゆき) (awayuki)
* 大(おお)雪(ゆき) (ōyuki)
* 小(こ)雪(ゆき) (koyuki)
* 粉(こ)雪(ゆき) (koyuki)
* 粉(こな)雪(ゆき) (konayuki)
* 細(ささめ)雪(ゆき) (sasameyuki)
* 白(しら)雪(ゆき) (shirayuki)
* 月(つき)雪(ゆき)花(はな) (tsuki yuki hana)
* 根(ね)雪(ゆき) (neyuki)
* 初(はつ)雪(ゆき) (hatsuyuki, “first snow”)

##### Idioms

* 雪(ゆき)と墨(すみ) (yuki to sumi)
* 雪(ゆき)を欺(あざむ)く (yuki o azamuku)
* 雪(ゆき)をいただく (yuki o itadaku)
* 雪(ゆき)を回(めぐ)らす (yuki o megurasu)

##### Proverbs

* 雪(ゆき)に白(しら)鷺(さぎ) (yuki ni shirasagi)
* 雪(ゆき)は豊(ほう)年(ねん)の瑞(しるし) (yuki wa hōnen no shirushi)
* 雪(ゆき)やこんこん (yuki ya konkon)

##### See also

* 白(しろ)妙(たえ)の, 白(しろ)栲(たえ)の (shirotae no, pillow word that can allude to yuki)
* 久方(ひさかた)の (hisakata no, another pillow word that can allude to yuki)

#### Proper noun

雪(ゆき) • (Yuki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    雪(ゆき)やこんこ霰(あられ)やこんこ　降(ふ)っては降(ふ)ってはずんずん積(つも)る
       yuki ya konko arare ya konko futte wa futte wa zunzun tsumoru
       (please add an English translation of this example)
* a female given name

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2270 (paper), page 1187 (digital)
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 822:, text here
* ↑ c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3423:, text here
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 雪 (MC sjwet).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄉᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: syyélq) | ᄉᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: syyélq) |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 눈〯 (Yale: nwǔn) | 셜〮 (Yale: syél) |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [설]

### Hanja

Wikisource 雪 (eumhun 눈 설 (nun seol))
* hanja form of 설 (“snow”) [affix]

#### Compounds

* 강설량 (降雪量, gangseollyang)
* 백설 (白雪, baekseol)
* 설경 (雪慶, seolgyeong)
* 설농탕 (雪濃湯, seollongtang)
* 설산 (雪山, seolsan)
* 설욕 (雪辱, seoryok)
* 설원 (雪原, seorwon)
* 설탕 (雪糖, seoltang)
* 적설 (積雪, jeokseol)
* 제설 (除雪, jeseol)
* 초설 (初雪, choseol)
* 폭설 (暴雪, pokseol)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Okinawan
### Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)
* hail
* snow

#### Readings

* Kun: ゆち (yuchi, 雪)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 雪
* ゆち Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
Cognate with Japanese 雪 (yuki, “snow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jut͡ɕi]

### Noun

雪(ゆち) (yuchi)
* hail
* snow

### References

* “ゆち【雪】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

## Old Japanese
### Etymology 1

Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
Reconstructed by some as deriving from Proto-Japonic *yoki.

#### Noun

雪 (yuki$_1$) (kana ゆき)
* snow
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 822:, text here
    和何則能尓 宇米能波奈知流 比佐可多能 阿米欲里由吉能 那何列久流加母wa ga so$_2$no$_2$ ni ume$_2$ no$_2$ pana tiru pi$_1$sakata no$_2$ ame$_2$ yo$_1$ri yuki$_1$ no$_2$ nagarekuru ka moIn my garden, the plum blossoms fall, as if snow were streaming down from the [eternal?] heavens.

##### Derived terms

* 雪解, 雪消 (yuki$_1$ge$_2$)
* 雪じもの (yuki$_1$zimono$_2$)
* 泡雪, 沫雪 (awayuki$_1$)
* 大雪 (opoyuki$_1$)
* 霜雪 (simoyuki$_1$)
* 白雪 (sirayuki$_1$)
* 降る雪の (puru yuki$_1$ no$_2$, pillow word)
* 御雪 (mi$_1$-yuki$_1$)

##### Descendants

* Japanese: 雪 (yuki)

##### See also

* 白妙の, 白栲の (siro$_1$tape$_2$ no$_2$, pillow word that can allude to yuki$_1$)

### Etymology 2

Found once in the Man'yōshū in a so-called 東歌 (Azuma uta, literally “eastern song”) in the eastern dialect of Old Japanese.
Probably a misspelling of original ⟨yo$_1$ki$_1$⟩, given the Western and modern reflexes. Compare 夜 (yo$_1$ → yu, “night”).

#### Noun

雪 (yo$_2$ki$_1$) (kana よき)
* (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) snow
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3423:, text here
    可美都氣努 伊可抱乃祢呂尓 布路与伎能 遊吉須宜可提奴 伊毛賀伊敝乃安多里Kami$_1$tuke$_2$no$_1$ Ikapo no$_2$ nero$_2$ ni puro$_1$ yo$_2$ki$_1$ no$_2$ yuki$_1$sugi$_2$katenu imo ga ipe$_1$ no$_2$ atariLike in Kamitsukeno, on the peak of Ikaho, the falling snow: impassible, near my girl's house

## Vietnamese
### Han character

雪: Hán Việt readings: tuyết
* chữ Hán form of tuyết (“snow”).

#### References

* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
* ↑ Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Vũ (1998).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).