OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mesada
## Catalan
### Etymology

From mes +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈza.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [meˈza.ða]

### Noun

mesada f (plural mesades)
* a period of time equivalent in length to a month
    El setge de la ciutat va durar més de dues mesades.The siege of the city lasted for more than two months.
* an amount paid monthly
    L'empresari deu dues mesades als treballadors.The owner owes the workers two months' pay.

#### Derived terms

* mesader

### Further reading

* “mesada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈza.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /meˈza.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /meˈza.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨˈza.dɐ/ [mɨˈza.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: me‧sa‧da

### Etymology 1

From mês (“month”) +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

mesada f (plural mesadas)
* pocket money; allowance (money given to a child)

### Etymology 2

From mesa (“table”) +‎ -ada. Compare joelhada, pedrada, cotovelada.

#### Noun

mesada f (plural mesadas)
* the act of hitting somebody with a table

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈsada/ [meˈsa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: me‧sa‧da

### Etymology 1

From mes (“month”) +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

mesada f (plural mesadas)
* pocket money; allowance (money given to a child)
* (Paraguay, Rioplatense) counter, bar, table
* (Puerto Rico) severance pay owed to an employee not terminated for cause

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

mesada f sg
* feminine singular of mesado

### Further reading

* “mesada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 吃空額
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī kòng'é
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hek$^3$ hung$^1$ ngaak$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī kòng'é
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih kòng-é
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$ kʻung$^4$-o$^2$
*** Yale: chr̄ kùng-é
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy konqer
*** Palladius: чи кунъэ (či kunʺe)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hek$^3$ hung$^1$ ngaak$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: hek hūng ngáak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hek$^8$ hung$^1$ ngaak$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hég$^3$ hung$^1$ ngag$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛːk̚³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/

### Verb

吃空額
* to line one's pockets with the salaries allotted to soldiers existing only in name on the payroll (of army officers); to embezzle by misrepresenting the payroll

#### Synonyms

* 吃空缺 (chī kòngquē)
* (Hokkien) 食卯名
# წვინტლი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼʷintʼli]
* Hyphenation: წვინ‧ტლი

### Noun

წვინტლი • (c̣vinṭli) (plural წვინტლები)
* snot

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ვიდეოგრაფია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [videoɡɾapʰia]
* Hyphenation: ვი‧დე‧ოგ‧რა‧ფია

### Noun

ვიდეოგრაფია • (videograpia) (uncountable)
* videography

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წყალგამყოფი მომენტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

A calque of English watershed moment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼalɡamχʼopʰi momentʼi]
* Hyphenation: წყალ‧გამ‧ყო‧ფი მო‧მენ‧ტი

### Noun

წყალგამყოფი მომენტი • (c̣q̇algamq̇opi momenṭi) (plural წყალგამყოფი მომენტები)
* watershed moment

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# crinoline
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crinoline.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɹɪnəlɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

crinoline (countable and uncountable, plural crinolines)
* A stiff fabric made from cotton and horsehair.
* A stiff petticoat made from this fabric.
** 2022, W. David Marx, chapter 4, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:These standards have not just been oppressive but deadly. In the nineteenth century, stiff crinoline petticoats puffed out skirts so far that the cheap materials often brushed against open flames and caught fire. This arbitrary convention of dress caused three thousand women to be burned alive.
* A skirt stiffened with hoops.
* Any of the hoops making up the framework used to support cladding over a boiler.
* Netting placed around ships to guard against torpedoes.

#### Derived terms

* crinolette
* crinolined

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lonicerin

## French
### Etymology

From Latin crinis (“hair”) + linum (“flax”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁi.nɔ.lin/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

crinoline f (plural crinolines)
* crinoline

### Further reading

* “crinoline”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

crinoline f
* plural of crinolina

### Anagrams

* inclinerò, reclinino
# jūjutsu
## English
### Noun

jūjutsu (uncountable)
* Alternative form of jujitsu.
** 1997, Karl F. Friday with Seki Humitake, “Applied Constructs”, in Legacies of the Sword: The Kashima-Shinryū and Samurai Martial Culture, Honolulu, Haw.: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, chapter 3 (The Philosophy and Science of Combat), page 97:Whether a result of deadlock or sought voluntarily, the transition from kenjutsu to jūjutsu begins when the opponents close to jūjutsu fighting range (maai), usually with their weapons meeting hand guard (tsuba) to hand guard, in what bugei jargon terms the gasshō (“praying hands”) or tsubazeri (“vying tsuba to tsuba”) position.
** 2003, Serge Mol, “Common characteristics of fighting systems using truncheon-like weapons”, in Classical Weaponry of Japan: Special Weapons and Tactics of the Martial Arts, Tokyo; New York, N.Y.; London: Kodansha International, →ISBN, page 70:The art of fighting with truncheon-like weapons was based on jūjutsu, but admittedly it could also make certain jūjutsu-like techniques more feasible, especially in peacetime, when killing an opponent was forbidden.
** 2013, Ellis Amdur, “Yoshin-ryū: A Maze of Willows”, in Old School: Essays on Japanese Martial Traditions, 2nd edition, Wheaton, Ill.: Freelance Academy Press, →ISBN, part 4 (Nothing Stays the Same: Martial Traditions from the Edo Period), page 307:Hidemi is seen in the famous photo of the jūjutsu conclave at the Nihon Butokukai, in which various jūjutsu instructors gathered together for several purposes: 1) to include themselves as participants in the new competitive form of grappling, judō 2) to add input to judō’s curriculum 3) to attempt to ensure their own survival as members of the Butokukai.

## Japanese
### Romanization

jūjutsu
* Rōmaji transcription of じゅうじゅつ
# მესხი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian მესხი (mesxi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mesχi]
* Hyphenation: მეს‧ხი

### Adjective

მესხი • (mesxi) (not comparable)
* (Of person) Of Meskhetian descent

#### Declension
### Noun

მესხი • (mesxi) (plural მესხები)
* a person from belonging to the indigenous population of Samtskhe in Georgia, also known as Meskheti
* a person belonging to the ancient kartvelian tribe of Meskhs

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Related terms

* მესხეთი (mesxeti)
* სამცხე (samcxe)
# 吃空餉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī kòngxiǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hek$^3$ hung$^1$ hoeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī kòngxiǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih kòngsiǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$ kʻung$^4$-hsiang$^3$
*** Yale: chr̄ kùng-syǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy konqsheang
*** Palladius: чи кунсян (či kunsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hek$^3$ hung$^1$ hoeng$^2$
*** Yale: hek hūng héung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hek$^8$ hung$^1$ hoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hég$^3$ hung$^1$ hêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛːk̚³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/

### Verb

吃空餉
* to line one's pockets with the salaries allotted to soldiers existing only in name on the payroll (of army officers); to embezzle by misrepresenting the payroll
# წინადადება
## Georgian
### Etymology

From წინა- (c̣ina-, “before”) +‎ დადება (dadeba, “placing, putting”). Possibly a calque of Russian предложение (predloženije).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼinadadeba]
* Hyphenation: წი‧ნა‧და‧დე‧ბა

### Noun

წინადადება • (c̣inadadeba) (plural წინადადებები)
* offer, suggestion, proposal
* (grammar) sentence, clause

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* კონსტრუქციული წინადადება (ḳonsṭrukciuli c̣inadadeba)
* წინადადებას გაუკეთებს (c̣inadadebas gauḳetebs)
# ვივიენი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vivieni]

### Proper noun

ვივიენი • (vivieni) (uncountable)
* Vivien, Vivienne

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# leopard eel
## English
### Etymology

From leopard +‎ eel, referencing the patterns of these animals.

### Noun

leopard eel (plural leopard eels)
* Any of species Siren reticulata of aquatic salamander, endemic to the southeastern United States, first formally described in 2018.
    Synonyms: reticulated siren, leopard siren
* A species of marine eel, Myrichthys pardialis, known from the Atlantic Ocean, including the Canary Islands, Annobón Island, Equatorial Guinea, and São Tomé Island, that forms burrows in coarse sand sediments on rocky island coasts.

### References

* (aquatic salamander):
** reticulated siren on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
** Siren reticulata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
** Category:Siren reticulata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* (marine eel):
** leopard eel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
** Myrichthys pardialis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
** Category:Myrichthys pardialis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# sucessivo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* successivo (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin successīvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.seˈsi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.seˈsi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.seˈsi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.sɨˈsi.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.sɨˈsi.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /su.sɨˈsi.bu/ [su.sɨˈsi.βu]
* Rhymes: -ivu
* Hyphenation: su‧ces‧si‧vo

### Adjective

sucessivo (feminine sucessiva, masculine plural sucessivos, feminine plural sucessivas)
* successive, consecutive

#### Derived terms

* sucessivamente

### Further reading

* “sucessivo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “sucessivo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sucessivo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “sucessivo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# cītīgāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

cītīgāku
* inflection of cītīgāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# kleptogamy
## English
### Etymology

From klepto- +‎ -gamy.

### Noun

kleptogamy (uncountable)
* (zoology, ethology) copulation strategy by which males attempt to mate stealthily
    Hyponym: kleptogyny
* (masculism, by extension) mimicking female attitudes or behaviors, or pretending to share women's views, for the purpose to score sex or achieve marriage, or simply deceptive dating or mating
# მეტსახელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Possibly, by reduction of ზედმეტსახელი (zedmeṭsaxeli)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [metʼsaχeli]
* Hyphenation: მეტ‧სა‧ხე‧ლი

### Noun

მეტსახელი • (meṭsaxeli) (plural მეტსახელები)
* nickname
    Synonym: ფსევდონიმი (psevdonimi)
# გადამრჩენი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊adamɾt͡ʃʰeni]
* Hyphenation: გა‧დამ‧რჩე‧ნი

### Noun

გადამრჩენი • (gadamrčeni) (plural გადამრჩენები)
* savior

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წინათ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼinatʰ]

### Postposition

წინათ • (c̣inat)
* ago
    Synonym: წინ (c̣in)
    ხუთი წლის წინათ ― xuti c̣lis c̣inat ― five years ago

#### Usage notes

* Requires the noun to be in a genitive case.

### See also

* ადრე (adre)
* უკან (uḳan)
* წინ (c̣in)
# ვინსენტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vinsentʼi]

### Proper noun

ვინსენტი • (vinsenṭi) (uncountable)
* Vincent

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Yusuf
## English
### Proper noun

Yusuf
* A male given name, equivalent to English Joseph.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* Yusof, Yusop, Eusof, Euysof

### Etymology

From Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf), from Hebrew יוסף (Yōsēph).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ju.sof], [ju.sop̚]
* Rhymes: -sof, -of
* Hyphenation: Yu‧suf

### Proper noun

Yusuf (Jawi spelling يوسف)
* (Abrahamism, religion) Joseph.
* The 12th chapter of the Quran.
* a male given name from Arabic

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish یوسف (Yusuf), from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf), from Hebrew יוסף (Yōsēph).

### Proper noun

Yusuf
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Joseph
# cītīgie
## Latvian
### Adjective

cītīgie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of cītīgs
# მეტრული სისტემა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [metʼɾuli sistʼema]
* Hyphenation: მეტ‧რუ‧ლი სის‧ტე‧მა

### Noun

მეტრული სისტემა • (meṭruli sisṭema) (uncountable)
* (metrology) metric system

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გადასახადების შემცირება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊adasaχadebis ʃemt͡sʰiɾeba]
* Hyphenation: გა‧და‧სა‧ხა‧დე‧ბის შემ‧ცი‧რე‧ბა

### Noun

გადასახადების შემცირება • (gadasaxadebis šemcireba) (plural გადასახადების შემცირებები)
* (taxation, economics, finance) tax cut, tax reduction

#### Usage notes

The word tax is almost always in plural, even if it refers to a single tax, because no matter the number of taxes, a tax is something that multitude of people and businesses pay, hence taxes.

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წინამძღოლი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From წინა- (c̣ina-) +‎ მძღოლი (mʒɣoli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼinamd͡zʁoli]
* Hyphenation: წი‧ნამ‧ძღო‧ლი

### Noun

წინამძღოლი • (c̣inamʒɣoli) (plural წინამძღოლები)
* leader, chief, guide, spearhead
* (dated) tamada

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ვირტუოზობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ვირტუოზი (virṭuozi) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [viɾtʼuozoba]
* Hyphenation: ვირ‧ტუ‧ო‧ზო‧ბა

### Noun

ვირტუოზობა • (virṭuozoba) (uncountable)
* virtuosity

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# självrannsakans
## Swedish
### Noun

självrannsakans
* indefinite/definite genitive singular of självrannsakan
# Strassenkind
## German
### Noun

Strassenkind n (strong, genitive Strassenkindes or Strassenkinds, plural Strassenkinder)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Straßenkind.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# cītīgo
## Latvian
### Adjective

cītīgo
* inflection of cītīgs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# judaïque
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin jūdaicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒy.da.ik/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

judaïque (plural judaïques)
* Judaic
* Jewish

### Further reading

* “judaïque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# მეუღლე
## Georgian
### Etymology

Apparently from უღელი (uɣeli, “yoke”) +‎ მე- -ე (me- -e), literally “one who shares the yoke”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meuʁle]
* Hyphenation: მე‧უღ‧ლე

### Noun

მეუღლე • (meuɣle) (plural მეუღლეები)
* spouse

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Hyponyms

* ქმარი (kmari)
* ცოლი (coli)
# გადატვირთვა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From გადა- (gada-) +‎ ტვირთვა (ṭvirtva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊adatʼʷiɾtʰʷa]
* Hyphenation: გა‧დატ‧ვირ‧თვა

### Noun

გადატვირთვა • (gadaṭvirtva) (plural გადატვირთვები)
* (computing) rebooting, reloading, restarting
* overloading

### Verbal noun

გადატვირთვა • (gadaṭvirtva)
* verbal noun of გადატვირთავს (gadaṭvirtavs)
# წმინდა
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* წმიდა (c̣mida)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼminda]
* Hyphenation: წმინ‧და

### Adjective

წმინდა • (c̣minda) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო წმინდა, superlative უწმინდესი)
* holy
* saint
* pure, perfect, flawless, free of foreign material or pollutants

#### Derived terms

* წმინდა საყდარი (c̣minda saq̇dari, “Holy See”)
* წმინდა ომი (c̣minda omi)
* ნინოწმინდა (ninoc̣minda)
* სიწმინდე (sic̣minde)

#### Related terms

* წმინდანი (c̣mindani)
* უწმინდური (uc̣minduri)

#### Descendants

* → Laz: წიმინდე (ǯiminde)
* → Mingrelian: წიმინდე (c̣iminde)
# ვიჩინა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ветчина́ (ham).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vit͡ʃʰina]
* Hyphenation: ვი‧ჩი‧ნა

### Noun

ვიჩინა • (vičina) (plural ვიჩინები)
* (colloquial) ham
    Synonym: ლორი (lori)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Fannie Mae
## English
### Etymology

From its initialism, FNMA.

### Proper noun

Fannie Mae
* (finance, informal) The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), a stockholder-owned corporation sponsored by the US government, established in 1938 and partially privatized in 1968.
    Synonym: FNMA
    Hypernym: GSE
** 2023 June 2, Anna Bahney, “Commercial and multifamily mortgage delinquencies rose in the first part of 2023”, in CNN‎:The quarterly analysis looks at delinquency rates for five of the largest investor groups: FDIC-insured banks and thrifts, commercial mortgage-backed securities, life insurance companies, and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

### See also

* Freddie Mac
* Ginnie Mae
* Sallie Mae
# Straßenbande
## German
### Alternative forms

* Strassenbande (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Straße +‎ -n- +‎ Bande.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtraːsn̩ˌbandə]
* Hyphenation: Stra‧ßen‧ban‧de

### Noun

Straßenbande f (genitive Straßenbande, plural Straßenbanden)
* (crime) street gang
# čaklajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

čaklajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of čakls
# mucamo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese mucama.

### Noun

mucamo m (plural mucamos, feminine mucama, feminine plural mucamas)
* (Mexico, Nicaragua, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Peru, Paraguay, Rioplatense) servant, houseboy

### Further reading

* “mucamo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# მექალთანე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ქალი (kali) +‎ მე- -ე (me- -e).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mekʰaltʰane]
* Hyphenation: მე‧ქალ‧თა‧ნე

### Noun

მექალთანე • (mekaltane) (plural მექალთანეები)
* womanizer, philanderer
    Synonym: აშიკი (ašiḳi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გადაფასება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊adapʰaseba]
* Hyphenation: გა‧და‧ფა‧სე‧ბა

### Noun

გადაფასება • (gadapaseba) (uncountable)
* price change
* reevaluation, reconsideration of the value of something, changing the opinion, changing attitude or approach towards something, change of mind or change of heart via reevaluation

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Verbal noun

გადაფასება • (gadapaseba)
* verbal noun of გადააფასებს (gadaapasebs)
* verbal noun of გადაფასდება (gadapasdeba)
# წოდება
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian წოდებაჲ (c̣odebay), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣₁od-. Cognate with Svan ლიჭუ̂დიე̄ლ (lič̣ûdiēl, “question”).

### Noun

წოდება • (c̣odeba) (plural წოდებები)
* title, rank, name, official position

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Verbal noun

წოდება • (c̣odeba)
* verbal noun of უწოდებს (uc̣odebs)

#### Derived terms

* მოწოდება (moc̣odeba)
# ვიცე-გუბერნატორი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vit͡sʰeɡubeɾnatʼoɾi]
* Hyphenation: ვი‧ცე-გუ‧ბერ‧ნა‧ტო‧რი

### Noun

ვიცე-გუბერნატორი • (vice-gubernaṭori) (plural ვიცე-გუბერნატორები)
* lieutenant governor

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# shitoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *saettare (“to shoot arrows”), from Latin sagittāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈtɔj/

### Verb

shitoj (aorist shitova, participle shituar) (transitive, northern Gheg)
* (third person, mythology) a fate (zanë or orë punishes, petrifies or paralyzes a person when they cause them disturbance
    Të shitoftë zana! ― May the fate kill you! (optative, curse)
* (regional) to strike, smite, hit, afflict, wound
* (regional, figurative) to injure, shoot to death
* (intransitive, figurative) to get enraged, mad
    Synonym: shkalloj

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Synonyms

* shuplak

#### Derived terms

* shitë
* shitim
* shitues

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “shitoj”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1387

### Further reading

* Mann, S. E. (1948) “shitoj”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 477
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# čaklajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

čaklajos
* definite locative masculine plural of čakls
# -ஆள்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːɭ/

### Particle

-ஆள் • (-āḷ)
* third person feminine singular suffix
# მეშველი ზმნა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meʃʷeli zmna]
* Hyphenation: მეშ‧ვე‧ლი ზმნა

### Noun

მეშველი ზმნა • (mešveli zmna) (plural მეშველი ზმნები)
* (grammar) auxiliary verb, helping verb
    Synonym: დამხმარე ზმნა (damxmare zmna)

#### Usage notes

This term is mostly used for auxiliary verb -ვარ and its other forms in Georgian. For example მიყვარ-ხარ; დაწერილ-იყო and so on.

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* მეშველზმნიანი (mešvelzmniani)

### See also

* დამხმარე (damxmare)
* მეშველი (mešveli)
* ზმნა (zmna)
# გაზაფხულის ბუნიობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊azapʰχulis b̥unioba]
* Hyphenation: გა‧ზა‧ფხუ‧ლის ბუ‧ნი‧ო‧ბა

### Noun

გაზაფხულის ბუნიობა • (gazapxulis bunioba) (usually uncountable, plural გაზაფხულის ბუნიობები)
* vernal equinox, spring equinox, March equinox

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# წორო
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* მწორო (mc̣oro)

### Etymology

Compare Middle Armenian ծոր (cor).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼoɾo]
* Hyphenation: წო‧რო

### Noun

წორო • (c̣oro) (plural წოროები)
* (Khevi, Mtiuleti) rowan, Sorbus aucuparia
    Synonym: ცირცელი (circeli)

### Further reading

* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “ცირცელი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
# ზავთიანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ზავთი (zavti) +‎ -იანი (-iani).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaftʰiani]
* Hyphenation: ზავ‧თი‧ა‧ნი

### Adjective

ზავთიანი • (zavtiani) (not comparable)
* deafening
* terrifying
# shkadhitur
## Albanian
### Verb

shkadhitur
* past participle of shkadhit
# luminescenze
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.mi.neʃˈʃɛn.t͡se/
* Rhymes: -ɛntse
* Hyphenation: lu‧mi‧ne‧scèn‧ze

### Noun

luminescenze f
* plural of luminescenza
# čaklas
## Latvian
### Adjective

čaklas
* inflection of čakls:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# -இருந்து
## Tamil
### Etymology

From the adverbial participle form of இரு (iru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɾun̪d̪ɯ/

### Suffix

-இருந்து • (-iruntu)
* ablative case suffix; from