# tollo
## Finnish
### Etymology

Back-formation from tollottaa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtolːo/, [ˈt̪o̞lːo̞]
* Rhymes: -olːo
* Hyphenation: tol‧lo

### Adjective

tollo (comparative tollompi, superlative tolloin) (informal)
* moronic, dumb, goofy, foolish
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:tyhmä

### Noun

tollo
* (informal) moron, dumbass, goof, fool
* A piece of paper wrinkled and squeezed into a ball, as for throwing away.
    Synonym: paperitollo

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tollo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tolloni
tolloni
accusative
nom.
tolloni
tolloni
gen.
tolloni
genitive
tolloni
tollojeni
partitive
tolloani
tollojani
inessive
tollossani
tolloissani
elative
tollostani
tolloistani
illative
tollooni
tolloihini
adessive
tollollani
tolloillani
ablative
tolloltani
tolloiltani
allative
tollolleni
tolloilleni
essive
tollonani
tolloinani
translative
tollokseni
tolloikseni
abessive
tollottani
tolloittani
instructive
comitative
—tolloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tollosi
tollosi
accusative
nom.
tollosi
tollosi
gen.
tollosi
genitive
tollosi
tollojesi
partitive
tolloasi
tollojasi
inessive
tollossasi
tolloissasi
elative
tollostasi
tolloistasi
illative
tolloosi
tolloihisi
adessive
tollollasi
tolloillasi
ablative
tolloltasi
tolloiltasi
allative
tollollesi
tolloillesi
essive
tollonasi
tolloinasi
translative
tolloksesi
tolloiksesi
abessive
tollottasi
tolloittasi
instructive
comitative
—tolloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tollomme
tollomme
accusative
nom.
tollomme
tollomme
gen.
tollomme
genitive
tollomme
tollojemme
partitive
tolloamme
tollojamme
inessive
tollossamme
tolloissamme
elative
tollostamme
tolloistamme
illative
tolloomme
tolloihimme
adessive
tollollamme
tolloillamme
ablative
tolloltamme
tolloiltamme
allative
tollollemme
tolloillemme
essive
tollonamme
tolloinamme
translative
tolloksemme
tolloiksemme
abessive
tollottamme
tolloittamme
instructive
comitative
—tolloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tollonne
tollonne
accusative
nom.
tollonne
tollonne
gen.
tollonne
genitive
tollonne
tollojenne
partitive
tolloanne
tollojanne
inessive
tollossanne
tolloissanne
elative
tollostanne
tolloistanne
illative
tolloonne
tolloihinne
adessive
tollollanne
tolloillanne
ablative
tolloltanne
tolloiltanne
allative
tollollenne
tolloillenne
essive
tollonanne
tolloinanne
translative
tolloksenne
tolloiksenne
abessive
tollottanne
tolloittanne
instructive
comitative
—tolloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tollonsa
tollonsa
accusative
nom.
tollonsa
tollonsa
gen.
tollonsa
genitive
tollonsa
tollojensa
partitive
tolloaan tolloansa
tollojaan tollojansa
inessive
tollossaan tollossansa
tolloissaan tolloissansa
elative
tollostaan tollostansa
tolloistaan tolloistansa
illative
tolloonsa
tolloihinsa
adessive
tollollaan tollollansa
tolloillaan tolloillansa
ablative
tolloltaan tolloltansa
tolloiltaan tolloiltansa
allative
tollolleen tollollensa
tolloilleen tolloillensa
essive
tollonaan tollonansa
tolloinaan tolloinansa
translative
tollokseen tolloksensa
tolloikseen tolloiksensa
abessive
tollottaan tollottansa
tolloittaan tolloittansa
instructive
comitative
—tolloineen tolloinensa :

#### Derived terms

* tolloilla
* maalaistollo
* paperitollo

### Further reading

* “tollo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Galician
### Verb

tollo
* first-person singular present indicative of toller

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tolnō, from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, from the root *telh₂- (“to bear, carry”).
Cognate with Latin tolerō (“to bear, endure”), tulī (“I bore”), lātus (“borne”), tellūs (“earth that bears”). The perfect and supine stems of tollo were prefixed with sub (“beneath”) to distinguish them from the original forms tetulī and lātum, which had become suppletively attached to the conjugation of ferō (“to bear”).
Farther cognate with Ancient Greek τλάντος (tlántos, “bearing, suffering”), τολμέω (tolméō, “to carry, bear”), τελαμών (telamṓn, “broad strap for bearing something”), Ἄτλας (Átlas, “the ‘Bearer’ of Heaven”), Lithuanian tiltas (“bridge”), Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance”), तुलयति (tulayati, “lifts up, weighs”), Old English þolian (“to endure”) (English thole), Old Armenian թողում (tʻołum, “I allow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtol.loː/, [ˈt̪ɔlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtol.lo/, [ˈt̪ɔlːo]

### Verb

tollō (present infinitive tollere, perfect active sustulī, supine sublātum); third conjugation
* to raise, lift up, elevate
    Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, ēvehō, scandō, efferō, sublīmō, surgō, ēdō
    Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō
** Vergil. Aeneid
    Clāmōrēs simul horrendōs ad sīdera tollit.
       At the same time he raised horrible cries to the stars.
* to remove, take away, steal, rob
    Synonyms: āmoveō, auferō, diripiō, rapiō, fraudō, corripiō, adimō, eripiō, rēmoveō, āvertō, dēmō, exhauriō, praedor, eximō, legō, agō, extorqueō
       Agnus Deī, quī tollis peccāta mundī, miserēre nōbīs.
          Lamb of God, you who take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.
** 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem i.17.45:Noctū clam sustulit signa pulcherrima atque antīquissima.He took away secretly by night the very beautiful and very ancient statues.
* to destroy
    Synonyms: ruīnō, occīdō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, dēstruō, dīruō, aboleō, exscindō, accīdō, populor, interimō, absūmō, impellō, sepeliō, perimō, trucīdō
    Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
* to kill
    Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, caedō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, perimō, sōpiō, peragō, dēiciō, iugulō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
* to cancel, annul, eliminate, abolish
    Synonyms: abrogō, aboleō
* (of time) to consume, spend, pass
    Synonyms: dēgō, terō, cōnsūmō, trānsmittō, eximō, trādūcō, agō
* to erect, build, construct
    Synonyms: fundō, condō, figō
* to spread, disseminate
    Synonyms: effundō, fundō

#### Derived terms

* abstollō
* attollō
* circumtollō
* contollō
* extollō
* intollō
* prōtollō
* retollō
* supertollō
* sustollō
* tollēns

#### Descendants

* → English: toll
* → Icelandic: tollera
* Italian: togliere
* Ladin: tò
* Old French: tolir, todre, toldre, tollir, tore, torre, toudre, touldre
** Bourguignon: toillai
** Middle French: tollir
** Norman: tolir
* Old Leonese:
** Asturian: toyer
* Old Occitan: tolre
* Catalan: toldre
* Mozarabic: טולגש (ṭwlgš)
* Old Galician-Portuguese: toller
** Galician: toller
** Portuguese: tolher
* Old Spanish:
** Spanish: toller, tullir
* Venetan: tor

### References

* tollo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* “tollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tollo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to raise the eyes to heaven; to look up to the sky: oculos tollere, attollere ad caelum to raise one's hands in astonishment: manus tollere to accept as one's own child; to make oneself responsible for its nurture and education: tollere or suscipere liberos to begin to laugh: risum edere, tollere to burst into a roar of laughter: cachinnum tollere, edere to remove a person: e or de medio tollere to extol, laud to the skies: laudibus aliquem (aliquid) in caelum ferre, efferre, tollere to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem tollere to relieve a person of his doubts: dubitationem alicui tollere to put an end to, settle a dispute: controversiam sedare, dirimere, componere, tollere to raise a shout, a cry: clamorem tollere (Liv. 3. 28) time assuages the most violent grief: vel maximos luctus vetustate tollit diuturnitas (Fam. 5. 16. 5) to deprive a person of hope: spem alicui adimere, tollere, auferre, eripere to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere to annihilate all religious feeling: omnem religionem tollere, delere to absolutely annihilate superstition: superstitionem funditus tollere to abolish a law: legem tollere (Leg. 2. 12. 31) to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere to crucify: in crucem agere, tollere aliquem to begin the march, break up the camp: signa ferre, tollere to weigh anchor, sail: ancoram (ancoras) tollere to weigh anchor: ancoras tollere
* tollo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoʝo/ [ˈt̪o.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈtoʝo/ [ˈt̪o.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ˈtoʎo/ [ˈt̪o.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈtoʃo/ [ˈt̪o.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈtoʒo/ [ˈt̪o.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -oʝo
* Rhymes: -oʝo
* Rhymes: -oʎo
* Rhymes: -oʃo
* Rhymes: -oʒo
* Syllabification: to‧llo

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

tollo m (plural tollos)
* dogfish
    Synonym: lija
* spiny dogfish
    Synonym: mielga

##### Derived terms

* atollar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tollo
* first-person singular present indicative of toller

### Further reading

* “tollo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10