# profundo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From profunda +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈfundo]
* Rhymes: -undo
* Hyphenation: pro‧fun‧do

### Noun

profundo (accusative singular profundon, plural profundoj, accusative plural profundojn)
* depth

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾʊˈfundʊ/

### Adjective

profundo (feminine profunda, masculine plural profundos, feminine plural profundas)
* deep

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proˈfun.doː/, [prɔˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈfun.do/, [proˈfun̪d̪o]

### Etymology 1

From pro- (“forth”) +‎ fundō (“pour”).

#### Verb

profundō (present infinitive profundere, perfect active profūdī, supine profūsum); third conjugation
* to pour forth, to lavish
* to prostrate
* to squander

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

profundō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of profundus

##### Descendants

* Italian: profondere
* Sicilian: prufùnniri

### References

* “profundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “profundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* profundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to burst into a flood of tears: lacrimas, vim lacrimarum effundere, profundere to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria to squander one's money, one's patrimony: effundere, profundere pecuniam, patrimonium

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese profundo, profũdo, from Latin profundus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈfũ.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈfũ.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾoˈfũ.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾuˈfũ.du/
* Audio (Brazil):(file)
* Rhymes: -ũdu
* Hyphenation: pro‧fun‧do

### Adjective

profundo (feminine profunda, masculine plural profundos, feminine plural profundas)
* deep
** 1943, André Luiz, Francisco Cândido Xavier, Nosso Lar:Zélia estava radiante. Encheu-se a casa de alegria nova. Por minha vez, experimentava grande júbilo na alma. Profundo alento e belas esperanças revigoravam-me o ser.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* profound

#### Related terms

* profundez, profundeza
* profundidade
* profundura
* aprofundar
* fundo

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin profundus. Cf. hondo.
* PIE word
* *bʰudʰmḗn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾoˈfundo/ [pɾoˈfũn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -undo
* Syllabification: pro‧fun‧do

### Adjective

profundo (feminine profunda, masculine plural profundos, feminine plural profundas, superlative profundísimo)
* deep (having a bottom far from the surface or mouth)
* profound (displaying great insight)
    Synonym: hondo

#### Derived terms

* aprendizaje profundo
* estado profundo
* garganta profunda
* trombosis venosa profunda

#### Related terms

* fondo
* profundamente
* profundidad
* profundizar

### Verb

profundo
* first-person singular present indicative of profundar

### Further reading

* “profundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10