OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rudus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Cognate with rudis.
Alternatively related to raudus (“ore”), of substrate origin and/or ultimately from Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈruː.dus/, [ˈruːd̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈru.dus/, [ˈruːd̪us]

### Noun

rūdus n (genitive rūderis); third declension
* lump (especially of copper or bronze)
* (roofing) tile
* debris, rubble

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

#### Descendants

* Italian: rudere
* ⇒ taxonomic name: Rhizopogon rudus, Stenodynerus rudus, Unio rudus, ⇒ ruda

#### Derived terms

* rūderālis

### References

* “rudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "rudus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* rudus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 868

## Latvian
### Adjective

rudus
* accusative masculine plural of ruds
# rumāniskākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

rumāniskākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of rumāniskāks
# rumāniskākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

rumāniskākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of rumāniskāks
# runīgajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

runīgajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of runīgs
# runīgākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

runīgākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of runīgāks
# runīgākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

runīgākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of runīgāks
# runīgākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

runīgākas
* inflection of runīgāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# runīgo
## Latvian
### Adjective

runīgo
* inflection of runīgs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# rupākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupākajos
* (dialectal) definite locative masculine plural of rupāks
# rupākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupākajā
* (dialectal) definite locative masculine singular of rupāks
* (dialectal) definite locative feminine singular of rupāks
# rupie
## Czech
### Noun

rupie f
* rupee (any of several currencies used in modern India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mauritius, or the mythical kingdom of Hyrule)

#### Declension
## Italian
### Noun

rupie f
* plural of rupia

### Anagrams

* epuri

## Latvian
### Adjective

rupie
* (dialectal) definite nominative masculine plural of rups
* (dialectal) definite vocative masculine plural of rups

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French roupie.

### Noun

rupie f (plural rupii)
* rupee
# rupjā
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupjā
* inflection of rupjš:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# rupjākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupjākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of rupjāks
# rupjākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

rupjākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of rupjāks
# батыр
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Cognate with Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Southern Altai баатыр (baatïr), Turkish bahadır, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːtər]

### Adjective

батыр • (batər)
* strong

### Noun

батыр • (batər)
* hero

#### Declension
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Cognate with Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Southern Altai баатыр (baatïr), Turkish bahadır, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑˈtɯ̞ɾ]
* Hyphenation: ба‧тыр

### Noun

батыр • (batır)
* strong and brave man, especially renowned for his strength and martial prowess; hero
** (Can we date this quote?), Дауыт Юлтый [Dawıt Yultıy, Daut Yultyy], (Please provide the book title or journal name):Атлан, батыр, атҡа, тот һөңгөңдө!Atlan, batır, atqa, tot höñgöñdö!Brave man, mount a horse, take your spear!
    Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.
    Батыр йәнтөйәгенә ярты быуаттан ҡайтты, тик һәйкәл булып ҡына.Batır yəntöyəgenə yartı bıwattan qayttı, tik həykəl bulıp qına.The hero has (at last) returned to his home place after half a century - but only as a sculpture.
** historic Bashkir heroic warrior
* (mythology) a male protagonist of Bashkir folk epics and fairy-tales
    Борон Урал арты башҡорттары илендә бик көслө батыр йәшәгән.Boron Ural artı başqorttarı ilendə bik köslö batır yəşəgən.Formerly, a very strong man used to live in the lands of Trans-Uralian Bashkirs.

#### Derived terms

* батырлыҡ (batırlıq)

### Adjective

батыр • (batır)
* brave, bold, courageous, plucky

#### Synonyms

* ҡыйыу (qıyıw), баҙнатсыл (baźnatsıl), баҙымсаҡ (baźımsaq), йөрәкле (yörəkle)

#### Antonyms

* ҡурҡаҡ (qurqaq), йөрәкһеҙ (yörəkheź)

## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Cognate with Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Southern Altai баатыр (baatïr), Turkish bahadır, etc.

### Adjective

батыр • (batyr)
* valiant, brave, courageous, gallant

#### Synonyms

* батыл (batyl)
* ер (er)
* ержүрек (erjürek)
* жүректі (jürektı)
* қайсар (qaisar)

### Noun

батыр • (batyr)
* hero
* (historical) baghatur (Turkic and Mongol honorific title)
# for now
## English
### Prepositional phrase

for now
* At the moment, until later (implying a likelihood of changing state).
    Synonyms: for the present, for the moment, for the time being
    That's enough for now, we can continue our conversation tomorrow.
** 2013 August 31, “Sea change”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8851:For now the real climate-change refugees may be living not above sea level but below it. Researchers […] have found that, since 1970, stocks of some fish species have gradually been moving towards the world’s colder regions. […] The world’s fish stocks, it seems, are heralding a migration that may one day occur above the seas too.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* now for
# yummy mummy
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

yummy mummy (plural yummy mummies)
* (chiefly UK, Australia, slang) A mother who is sexually attractive. [from late 20th c.]
    Synonyms: yummy, MILF
    Hypernyms: mamacita < woman < person
    Hyponym: muscle mommy
    Coordinate term: trophy wife
** 2004, Kate Taylor, A Woman's Guide to Sex:I'm not a yummy mummy. No matter what you actually look like after you've had a baby, you just will feel frumpy.
** 2005, Chris Cooper, Behind the Private Eye - The private Investigator's Secrets - Surveillance tales and techniques:It was a guessing game about which car was going to leave next, who was going to come home next and would Yummy Mummy be wearing the tight tights again.
** 2005: Fairchild and Gallagher, Where to wear London 2006
    Formes is the freshest of the major maternity chains, but the staid selection is more French-mumsy than yummy-mummy.

### Further reading

* yummy mummy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# backstabber
## English
### Etymology

From back +‎ stabber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbækˌstæbɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

backstabber (plural backstabbers)
* A traitor or hypocrite, such as a co-worker or friend assumed trustworthy but who figuratively attacks when one's back is turned.
    Synonym: snake in the grass
    Antonym: backstabbee
    Hyponym: smiling assassin

#### Related terms

* stab in the back
# rwetes
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. First attested in 1650 as rwentesy. Perhaps from school slang, influenced by Latin ruentēs, present participle of ruō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrvɛ.tɛs/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈrvɛ.tɛs/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈrvɛ.tɛs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɛs
* Syllabification: rwe‧tes

### Noun

rwetes m inan
* (colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian, Lasovia) hullabaloo, hustle
    Synonyms: harmider; see also Thesaurus:zamieszanie

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rwetes”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

### Further reading

* rwetes in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rwetes in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Antoni Waga (1860) “rwetes”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 757
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “rwetes”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 121
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “rwetes”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 264
# paʼgarringang
## Makasar
### Etymology

garring +‎ paʼ- -ang

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paʔɡaˈrːiŋaŋ]

### Noun

paʼgarringang (Lontara spelling ᨄᨁᨑᨗᨂ)
* sickly person
# manténgase
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtenɡase/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽŋ.ɡa.se]
* Rhymes: -enɡase
* Syllabification: man‧tén‧ga‧se

### Verb

manténgase
* third-person singular imperative of mantener combined with se
# mantengámoslo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantenˈɡamoslo/ [mãn̪.t̪ẽŋˈɡa.mos.lo]
* Rhymes: -amoslo
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧gá‧mos‧lo

### Verb

mantengámoslo
* first-person plural imperative of mantener combined with lo
# mantenele
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnele/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈne.le]
* Rhymes: -ele
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ne‧le

### Verb

mantenele
* second-person singular voseo imperative of mantener combined with le
# suppositious
## English
### Alternative forms

* supposititious (obsolete)

### Etymology

From New Latin suppositius, from Latin suppositīcius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃəs/
* Rhymes: -ɪʃəs

### Adjective

suppositious (comparative more suppositious, superlative most suppositious)
* Spurious; substituted for the genuine, counterfeit; fake. [from 17th c.]
** 1616, James I of England, A Remonstrance of the Most Gratious King James I‎, Cambridge, page 22:[…] who knowes not how false, how suppositious, the writings and Epistles of the auncient Popes are iustly esteemed?
** 1794, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia‎, London: J. Johnson, Volume 1, Section 16.9, p. 154:[…] a hen teaches this language with equal ease to the ducklings, she has hatched from suppositious eggs, and educates as her own offspring […]
** 1913, Fred M. White, chapter 26, in Powers of Darkness‎:[…] unfortunately for you, the real Faber and the suppositious Faber, alias Draycott, were much alike in one respect. They gave way to drinking bouts at regular intervals.
* Imaginary; fictitious, pretended to exist. [from 17th c.]
** 1940, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 14, in Bethel Merriday‎:At rehearsals the actor tossed an entirely imaginary cloak about his shoulders as though it were heavy brocade, courteously removed a hat made of air, and seriously set out on a suppositious table a non-existent dinner, after sedulously cooking it on a kitchen range that was a chair.
* Hypothetical, based on supposition; conjectural. [from 17th c.]
    Synonym: suppositional
    Near-synonyms: assumed, presumed, presumptive, putative, supposed; apparent, likely
** 1946 September, Isaac Asimov, “Evidence”, in Astounding Science-Fiction, volume 38, number 1, page 125:Look, Dr. Lanning, let me present you with a suppositious case. Supposing we had a politician who was interested in defeating a reform candidate at any cost and while investigating his private life came across oddities such as I have just mentioned.

#### Derived terms

* suppositiously
* suppositiousness

#### Related terms

* supposed
* supposedly
* supposition
* suppositiousness
* supposititiously

#### See also

* presumptuous
* speculative
# pramusiwi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

pramu- +‎ Old Javanese siwi (“anak”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pramuˈsiwi/ [pra.muˈsi.wi]
* Rhymes: -iwi
* Syllabification: pra‧mu‧si‧wi

### Noun

pramusiwi (plural pramusiwi-pramusiwi)
* babysitter
    Synonym: pengasuh anak

### Further reading

* “pramusiwi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# få på
## Norwegian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Verb

få på (infinitive få på, present tense får på, past tense fikk på, past participle fått på, imperative få på)
* (idiomatic, slang) smoke a cannabis joint
# manténganlas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtenɡanlas/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽŋ.ɡãn.las]
* Rhymes: -enɡanlas
* Syllabification: man‧tén‧gan‧las

### Verb

manténganlas
* third-person plural imperative of mantener combined with las
# чама
## Erzya
### Etymology

From earlier *čamɜ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šamɜ (“shape, face”). Probably related to Finnish haamu, hahmo (“shape; figure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕama/

### Noun

чама • (čama)
* face (front part of the head)
    Synonym: чачо (čačo)
    потмура чама ― potmura čama ― a grim face
* face, figure

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “чама”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #1607 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃama]
* Hyphenation: ча‧ма

### Noun

чама • (čama)
* count plural of чам m (čam)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьma (Slovene čmeti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃǎːma/
* Hyphenation: ча‧ма

### Noun

ча́ма f (Latin spelling čáma)
* gloom, dreariness, bleakness
* boredom, lethargy

#### Synonyms

* чамо̀тиња

### References

* “чама”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 浮世
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fau$^4$ sai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû-sè / hû-sè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúshìh
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: fú-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwushyh
*** Palladius: фуши (fuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$伏事 拂拭 服事 服侍 服式 服飾 / 服饰 浮世
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fau$^4$ sai$^3$
*** Yale: fàuh sai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fau$^4$ sai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: feo$^4$ sei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐu̯²¹ sɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-sè / hû-sè
*** Tâi-lô: phû-sè / hû-sè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phusex, husex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² se²¹/, /hu²⁴⁻²² se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/, /hu²⁴⁻²² se⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰu¹³⁻²² se²¹/, /hu¹³⁻²² se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/, /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ se²¹/, /hu²³⁻³³ se²¹/

### Noun

浮世
* (Buddhism) the world of the living

#### Derived terms

* 浮世繪 / 浮世绘 (fúshìhuì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 世 |
| う(き) Grade: S | よ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 浮世 – see the following entry: うきよ
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: うきよ.)
# manteneme
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈneme/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈne.me]
* Rhymes: -eme
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ne‧me

### Verb

manteneme
* second-person singular voseo imperative of mantener combined with me
# mantennos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtennos/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽn.nos]
* Rhymes: -ennos
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧nos

### Verb

mantennos
* second-person singular imperative of mantener combined with nos
# mantenenos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnenos/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈne.nos]
* Rhymes: -enos
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ne‧nos

### Verb

mantenenos
* second-person singular voseo imperative of mantener combined with nos
# mantengámoos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantenˈɡamoos/ [mãn̪.t̪ẽŋˈɡa.mo.os]
* Rhymes: -amoos
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧gá‧mo‧os

### Verb

mantengámoos
* first-person plural imperative of mantener combined with os
# mantenednos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnednos/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈneð̞.nos]
* Rhymes: -ednos
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ned‧nos

### Verb

mantenednos
* second-person plural imperative of mantener combined with nos
# 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 (silba, “self”) +‎ *𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*siuneis, “one who sees(?)”); compare 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “sight, vision, face”).

### Noun

𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (silbasiuneis) m
* eyewitness
# 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *strawjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɔː.jan/

### Verb

𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (straujan)
* to strew

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gastraujan)
* 𐌿𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufstraujan)
# 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tehundô, from Proto-Indo-European *dekm̥tós. Cognate to Old Norse tíundi and Ancient Greek δέκᾰτος (dékătos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛ.hun.da/

### Adjective

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 • (taihunda)
* (hapax) the tenth
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 18.12:𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰.fasta twaim sinþam sabbataus jah afdailja taihundōn dail allis þizē gastalda.I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. (KJV)

#### Usage notes

Only attested as part of the phrase 𐌰𐍆𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻 (afdailja taihundōn dail, literally “share the tenth part of”), translating Koine Greek ἀποδεκατῶ (apodekatô, “to give tithe of”).

#### Derived terms

* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (taihuntēweis, “ordered by tens; using a decimal system”)

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (ahtautēhund)
* 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (niuntēhund)
* 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (sibuntēhund)
* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (taihun)
* 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (taihuntēhund)
* 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tigus)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fidwōrtaihun)
* 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fimftaihun)

### References

* ↑ Luke chapter 18 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “T5. taihun”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 339
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 136
# 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹
## Gothic
### Etymology

From the root of 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan) + -𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (-ufni), a variant of -𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹 (-ubni). See Proto-Germanic *waldą.

### Noun

𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 • (waldufni) n
* authority, power

#### Declension

A variant form 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (waldufneis) is attested.
# Rootsi
## Estonian
### Etymology

From archaic roots (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (around 8th-9th century AD; very late, possibly even post-Proto-Finnic), borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”) (compare Old Swedish *roþs-, modern Swedish ro (“to row”)), possibly as part of the word rōþskarl, rōþsmän (“rower”). The name is also connected to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), the older name of Roslagen. The word is ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).
Finnic cognates include Finnish Ruotsi, Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), Veps Ročinma and Võro Roodsi. Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) (whence Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)), the original form of the endonym of Russians that originally referred to a tribe of Varangians, is borrowed from Finnic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroˑtsi/, [ˈroˑtsʲi]
* Rhymes: -oˑtsi
* Hyphenation: Root‧si

### Proper noun

Rootsi (genitive Rootsi, partitive Rootsit)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
* the name of some villages in Estonia

#### Derived terms

* rootsi
* Rootsi aeg
* rootsilik
* rootsistuma
* rootslane
* rootslanna

### See also

* Albaania
* Andorra
* Armeenia
* Aserbaidžaan
* Austria
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
* Bulgaaria
* Eesti
* Georgia, Gruusia
* Hispaania
* Holland, Madalmaad
* Horvaatia
* Iirimaa ~ Iiri
* Island
* Itaalia
* Kasahstan
* Kosovo
* Kreeka
* Küpros
* Leedu
* Liechtenstein
* Luksemburg
* Läti
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norra
* Poola
* Portugal
* Prantsusmaa
* Põhja-Makedoonia
* Rootsi
* Rumeenia
* Saksamaa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakkia
* Sloveenia
* Soome
* Suurbritannia
* Šveits
* Taani
* Tšehhi
* Türgi
* Ukraina
* Ungari
* Valgevene
* Vatikan
* Venemaa

### References

* Rootsi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Rootsi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* ↑ Kallio, Petri: The Diversiﬁcation of Proto-Finnic Joonas Ahola & Frog (eds.), Fibula, Fabula, Fact: The Viking Age in Finland, pp. 155-168. Studia Fennica Historica 18 (2014)
* ↑ “Rootsi”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From rootsi.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈroːt͡si/, [ˈroːt͡s̠ʲ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈroːt͡si/, [ˈro̝ːt͡si]
* Rhymes: -oːt͡sʲ, -oːt͡si
* Hyphenation: Root‧si

### Proper noun

Rootsi
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Declension
### References

* L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli (1936) P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 46
# アマゾン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Amazon, from Latin, from Ancient Greek Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn)

### Proper noun

アマゾン • (Amazon)
* (~川) A river in South America, that flows through Brazil for about 4000 miles to the Atlantic.
    アマゾン川(がわ) ― Amazon-gawa ― the Amazon River
* A region including much of this river; specifically, the region of the Amazon Rainforest, or of the Amazon River Basin.
    Synonym: アマゾニア (Amazonia, “Amazonia”)
    アマゾン熱(ねっ)帯(たい)雨(う)林(りん) ― amazon nettai urin ― Amazon rainforest
    アマゾン盆(ぼん)地(ち) ― amazon bonchi ― Amazon basin
* (Greek mythology) Alternative form of アマゾーン (Amazōn, “Amazons”)
    Alternative form of アマゾネス (Amazonesu, “Amazons”)
* (Internet slang, dated) Amazon (Amazon.com Inc)