OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 津輕海峽
## Chinese

| | | Tsugaru | strait; channel; Taiwan Strait |
| trad. (津輕海峽) | trad. (津輕海峽) | 津輕 | 海峽 |
| simp. (津轻海峡) | simp. (津轻海峡) | 津轻 | 海峡 |
* 津輕海峽

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津軽(つがる)海(かい)峡(きょう) (Tsugaru Kaikyō).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jīnqīng Hǎixiá
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$ hing$^1$ hoi$^2$ haap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jīnqīng Hǎixiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jincing Hǎisiá
*** Wade–Giles: Chin$^1$-chʻing$^1$ Hai$^3$-hsia$^2$
*** Yale: Jīn-chīng Hǎi-syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jinching Haeshya
*** Palladius: Цзиньцин Хайся (Czinʹcin Xajsja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$ hing$^1$ hoi$^2$ haap$^6$
*** Yale: jēun hīng hói haahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$ hing$^1$ hoi$^2$ haap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$ hing$^1$ hoi$^2$ hab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

### Proper noun

津輕海峽
* Tsugaru Strait
# de ponta cabeça
## Portuguese
### Adverb

de ponta cabeça (not comparable)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of de ponta-cabeça.
# frog drums
## English
### Noun

frog drums
* plural of frog drum
# espontâneo
## Galician
### Adjective

espontâneo (feminine espontânea, masculine plural espontâneos, feminine plural espontâneas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of espontáneo

### Further reading

* “espontâneo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.põˈtɐ̃.ne.u/, /es.põˈtɐ̃.ne.u/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.põˈtɐ̃.ne.u/, /es.põˈtɐ̃.ne.u/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.põˈtɐ̃.ne.u/, /eʃ.põˈtɐ̃.ne.u/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.põˈtɐ.ne.o/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.põˈtɐ.nju/
* Hyphenation: es‧pon‧tâ‧ne‧o

### Adjective

espontâneo (feminine espontânea, masculine plural espontâneos, feminine plural espontâneas)
* spontaneous (happening without external cause)
* spontaneous (by one's own free choice)
    livre e espontânea vontade ― free will (literally, “free and spontaneous will”)
* spontaneous (sudden)

### Further reading

* “espontâneo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “espontâneo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “espontâneo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# -щук
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From -сь / -ш (-sʹ) +‎ -ко (-ko) +‎ -ук (-uk)(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ˈʃt͡ʃuk]

### Suffix

-щу́к • (-ščúk) m (variant -чу́к, feminine -щучка)
* added to an often diminutive stem to form a patronymic or matronymic surname
    ‎Ukrainian Тиміш (Tymiš, “Tim,Timothy (diminutive)”) + ‎-щук (-ščuk) → ‎Тимощук (Tymoščuk, “Tymoshchuk”).
* forms nouns denoting someone's 'agency'
    ‎Полісся (Polissja, “Polessia”) + ‎-щук (-ščuk) → ‎поліщу́к (poliščúk, “Polesian”)

#### Declension

(in surname)

#### Coordinate terms

* (with regards to surname) -енко m (-enko)
# ब्रध्न
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ব্ৰধ্ন (Assamese script)
* ᬩ᭄ᬭᬥ᭄ᬦ (Balinese script)
* ব্রধ্ন (Bengali script)
* 𑰤𑰿𑰨𑰠𑰿𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀥𑁆𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဗြဓ္န (Burmese script)
* બ્રધ્ન (Gujarati script)
* ਬ੍ਰਧ੍ਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌬𑍍𑌰𑌧𑍍𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦧꦿꦣ꧀ꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂥𑂹𑂩𑂡𑂹𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಬ್ರಧ್ನ (Kannada script)
* ព្រធ្ន (Khmer script)
* ພ຺ຣຘ຺ນ (Lao script)
* ബ്രധ്ന (Malayalam script)
* ᠪᡵᠠᢡᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘤𑘿𑘨𑘠𑘿𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠷᠠᢑᠾᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧄𑧠𑧈𑧀𑧠𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐢𑑂𑐣 (Newa script)
* ବ୍ରଧ୍ନ (Odia script)
* ꢨ꣄ꢬꢤ꣄ꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆧𑇀𑆫𑆣𑇀𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖤𑖿𑖨𑖠𑖿𑖡 (Siddham script)
* බ්‍රධ‍්න (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩲 𑪙𑩼𑩮 𑪙𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚠𑚶𑚤𑚜𑚶𑚝 (Takri script)
* ப்³ரத்⁴ந (Tamil script)
* బ్రధ్న (Telugu script)
* พฺรธฺน (Thai script)
* བྲ་དྷྣ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒥𑓂𑒩𑒡𑓂𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨠𑩇𑨫𑨜𑩇𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bradʰnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰradʰnás, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-no-s and cognate with Proto-Slavic *bronъ (“white, grayish”) (assuming earlier **brodnъ) and Albanian bram (“rust, earwax, residue”), for a root *bʰredʰ-.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰln̥dʰ-nó-s (“blond, red-haired, ruddy”), whence English blond.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bɾɐdʱ.nɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bɾɐd̪ʱ.n̪ɐ/

### Adjective

ब्रध्न • (bradhná) stem
* ruddy, pale red, yellowish, blond, bay

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

ब्रध्न • (bradhná) stem, m
* the sun

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Noun

ब्रध्न • (bradhná) stem, n
* lead

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ब्रध्न”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 737, column 3.
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 110
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 235
# Caroline du Sud
## French
### Etymology

Calque of English South Carolina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ʁɔ.lin dy syd/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Caroline du Sud f
* South Carolina (a state of the United States)
# leʼ
## Navajo
### Particle

leʼ
* let it be
* let it

## Yucatec Maya
### Noun

le’ (plural le’ob)
* leaf
# melnīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

melnīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of melnīgāks
# uskrsnuće
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Verbal noun from ùskrsnuti.

### Noun

uskrsnúće n (Cyrillic spelling ускрсну́ће)
* resurrection

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “uskrsnuće”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# σαύρα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σαύρη (saúrē) — Ionic

### Etymology

Beekes claims a Pre-Greek origin, due to the semantic category of lizards being "local substrate" and not being conceptualized among the Proto-Indo-Europeans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǎu̯.raː/ → /ˈsa.βra/ → /ˈsa.vra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sǎu̯.raː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsaw.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsa.βra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsa.vra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsa.vra/

### Noun

σαύρᾱ • (saúrā) f (genitive σαύρᾱς); first declension
* lizard

#### Derived terms

* σαυρῑ́της (saurī́tēs)
* σαυροκτόνος (sauroktónos)
* σαυρωτήρ (saurōtḗr)

#### Related terms

* σαῦρος (saûros)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σαύρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1313

### Further reading

* “σαύρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σαύρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Noun

σαύρα • (sávra) f (plural σαύρες)
* lizard

#### Further reading

* σαύρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# abadani
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَبَدًا (ʔabadan).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Interjection

abadani
* never
    Synonym: kamwe

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 9 Nr. 3
# cehalet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Arabic جَهَالَة (jahāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒe.haː.let/

### Noun

cehalet (definite accusative cehaleti, plural cehaletler)
* ignorance
    Synonyms: bilgisizlik, cahillik

#### Related terms

* cahil

### References

* “cehalet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# stromatology
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma) +‎ -logy.

### Noun

stromatology (uncountable)
* (geology) The history of the formation of stratified rocks.
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “stromatology”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# -ść
## Polish

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Alternative forms

* -c, -ć, -źć

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ść
* forms generic infinitives of stems ending in -d, -t, or -s
    d → bóść
    t → pleść
    s → paść

### Further reading

* -ść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# terebra
## English
### Etymology

From Latin terebra (“a borer”).

### Noun

terebra (plural terebras or terebrae)
* The boring ovipositor of a hymenopterous insect.
* (historical) An Ancient Roman engine for making a breach in a wall.
* (historical, surgery) A type of trepan.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “terebra”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin terebra.

#### Noun

terebra f (plural terebre)
* terebra (the ovipositor of hymenopterous insects)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

terebra
* inflection of terebrare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* trabere

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈte.re.bra/, [ˈt̪ɛrɛbrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈte.re.bra/, [ˈt̪ɛːrebrä]

### Etymology 1

From ter(ō) +‎ -bra.

#### Alternative forms

* terebrum

#### Noun

terebra f (genitive terebrae); first declension
* an instrument for boring; borer; gimlet

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* terebellum (see there for further descendants)
* terebrō

##### Descendants

* → Italian: terebra
* → Portuguese: térebra
* → Translingual: Terebra

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

terebrā
* second-person singular present active imperative of terebrō

### References

* “terebra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "terebra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* terebra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “terebra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “terebra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# strychnia
## English
### Noun

strychnia (usually uncountable, plural strychnias)
* (archaic, chemistry) strychnine

### References

* “strychnia”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# stryphnic acid
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek [Term?] astringent, from its bitter taste.

### Noun

stryphnic acid (uncountable)
* (chemistry, obsolete) A supposed nitrogenous acid obtained by the action of acetic acid and potassium nitrite on uric acid, later found to be a mixture of allantoin with oxaluric acid and oxalic acid.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “stryphnic acid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Руски Керестур
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Originally Керестур (Kerestur) (and still thus referred to colloquially), borrowed from Hungarian Keresztúr (literally “cross master”), from kereszt + úr.
руски (ruski, “Rusyn”) later prepended to differentiate from the ethnic-Serbian-majority Srpski Krstur, literally, “Serbian Krstur”, which is also referred to as Крстур / Krstur colloquially.
Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn Руськый Керестур (Rusʹkŷj Kerestur), Serbo-Croatian Руски Крстур / Ruski Krstur and Slovak Ruský Kеrеstur. The village is known as Bácskeresztúr in Hungarian, relating to the wider region of Bácska or Бачка / Bačka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruski kɛˈrɛstur]
* Hyphenation: Ру‧ски Ке‧рес‧тур

### Proper noun

Руски Керестур (Ruski Kerestur) m inan (related adjective керестурски or рускокерестурски)
* Ruski Krstur (a village in Vojvodina, Serbia)
    Керестур – матка войводянских РуснацохKerestur – matka vojvodjanskix RusnacoxKrstur is the home of Vojvodina Rusyns
** 2024 January 31, Ан. Медєши, “Керестур достанє нового лїкара [Kerestur will get a new doctor]”, in Руске Слово‎:Информация же потерашня, длугорочна дохторка общей пракси др Златана Надь, здобула условиє за одход до пензиї медзи жителями Руского Керестура нєдавно виволала забриґованосц чи валал будзе мац стаємного лїкара.Informacija že poterašnja, dluhoročna doxtorka obščej praksi dr Zlatana Nadʹ, zdobula uslovije za odxod do penziji medzi žiteljami Ruskoho Kerestura njedavno vivolala zabrigovanosc či valal budze mac stajemnoho ljikara.The information that the former, long-term general practitioner Dr. Zlatana Nagy has met the conditions for retirement recently raised concern among the residents of Ruski Kerestur about whether the village will have a regular doctor.
** 2025 February 7, Ан. Медєши, “Порушана петиция за реґулованє транспорту у Русинскей улїци”, in Руске Слово‎:Пре транспортне нєщесце хторе ше нєдавно случело у Русинскей улїци у Руским Керестуре, на драги спрам Крущичу, кед смертельно настрадала єдна особа, порушана петиция же би ше на тей релациї положело „лєжаци полицайци”.Pre transportne nješčesce xtore še njedavno slučelo u Rusinskej uljici u Ruskim Keresture, na drahi spram Kruščiču, ked smertelʹno nastradala jedna osoba, porušana peticija že bi še na tej relaciji položelo „lježaci policajci”.Due to the transport accident that recently occurred on Rusinski Street in Ruski Krstur, on the road towards Kruščić, when one person was fatally injured, a petition was started such that speed bumps (literally, "lying-down policemen, sleeping policemen") would be laid down at that section of the road.

#### Derived terms

* Керестурец m pers (Keresturec)
* Керестурица f (Keresturica)
* Керестурска f (Keresturska)
* Керестурчанка f (Keresturčanka)
* Керестурчань m pers (Keresturčanʹ)
# stook
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English stowk, stouke, stouc, from or cognate with Middle Low German stûke (“bundle of grain”), from Middle Low German stûken (“to push, bump, compress”), from Old Saxon *stūkan, from Proto-Germanic *stūkaną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to pound, push, beat”).
Cognate with West Frisian stûkje (“to pile up, stop”), Dutch stuiken (“to bundle, stamp”), German stauchen (“to compress”), Swedish stuka (“to rick, wrench, upset”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to whack, chop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stʊk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊk

### Noun

stook (plural stooks)
* A pile or bundle, especially of straw.
* (specifically) A group of six or eight sheaves of grain stacked to dry vertically in a rectangular arrangement at harvest time, largely obsolete since the advent of combine harvesters and powered grain driers (mid 20th century).
** 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 16:And on the road home they lay among the stooks and maybe Ellison did this and that to make sure of getting her, he was fair desperate for any woman by then.
** 1958, Iris Murdoch, The Bell:The wheat, tawny with ripeness, had been cut and stood in tented stooks about the fields, while a few ghostly poppies lingered at the edge of the path.
* (slang, obsolete) A handkerchief.
** 1866, Temple Bar, volume 16, page 507:Loud was the laughter at this and other remarks about nailing "stooks" (silk pocket handkerchiefs), "clouts" (cotton ditto), german sausages, &c.

#### Synonyms

* shock

#### Translations
### Verb

stook (third-person singular simple present stooks, present participle stooking, simple past and past participle stooked)
* (intransitive, agriculture) To make stooks.

#### Derived terms

* stooker

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Koots, kotos, skoot, skoto-, tokos

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

stook
* inflection of stoken:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English stook, from or related to Middle Low German stūke, from Old Saxon *stūkan, from Proto-Germanic *stūkaną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to pound, push, beat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stuk/

### Noun

stook (plural stooks)
* sheaf, bundle (of straw)
# lăun
## Romanian
### Etymology

Probably linked to the verb la. Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *lavōnem (“washhouse”), from Latin lavō or with the creative suffix -un. Another less likely theory suggests Latin leōnem, from leō (see leu). See also Lăunele, the name of a river in Oltenia, Romania.

### Noun

lăun m (plural lăuni)
* whorled water-milfoil (Myriophyllum verticillatum)

#### References

* ↑ lăun in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Aberystwyth
## English
### Etymology

From the Welsh aber (“mouth”) + Ystwyth (“Ystwyth”).

### Pronunciation

* (US, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌæb.əˈɹɪst.wɪθ/
* (Wales) IPA: /ˌab.ɛɹˈəst.wɪθ/
* Audio (England):(file)

### Proper noun

Aberystwyth
* A coastal town and community with a town council in Ceredigion, Wales (OS grid ref SN5881).
    Synonym: Aber (colloquial)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Community map

## Welsh
### Etymology

aber (“river mouth”) +‎ Ystwyth (river name)

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /abɛˈrəsdwɨ̞θ/, [abɛˈrəstwɨ̞θ]
* (South Wales) IPA: /abɛˈrəsdʊi̯θ/, [abɛˈrəstʊi̯θ]; /abɛˈrəsdwɪθ/, [abɛˈrəstwɪθ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -əsdʊɨ̯θ

### Proper noun

Aberystwyth f
* Aberystwyth (a coastal town and community with a town council in Ceredigion, Wales, (OS grid ref SN5881))

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# αμφιτρύωνας
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* (learned or dated) αμφιτρύων (amfitrýon)

### Etymology

From proper noun Αμφιτρύωνας (Amfitrýonas). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn) from the accusative singular "τόν Ἀμφιτρύωνα" from ἀμφί (amphí) & τρύω (trúō, “wear out”). Semantic loan from French amphitryon from the comedy by Molière Amphitryon, as in the verses:
    le véritable Amphitryon | Est l’Amphitryon où l’on dîne. (Est celui chez qui l’on dîne.) ― The real Amphitryon is | the Amphitryon with whom one dines.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɱ.fiˈtɾi.o.nas/
* Hyphenation: αμ‧φι‧τρί‧ω‧νας

### Noun

αμφιτρύωνας • (amfitrýonas) m (plural αμφιτρύωνες)
* host of a party or dinner, amphitryon

#### Synonyms

* οικοδεσπότης f (oikodespótis)

#### Related terms

* Αμφιτρύωνας (Amfitrýonas) / Αμφιτρύων (Amfitrýon)
* Not related to Αμφιτρίτη (Amfitríti).

### References

* ↑ αμφιτρύωνας, αμφιτρύων, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ Ed. Charles Louandre, 1910 @fr.wikisource
* ↑ p.354, vol.5 Oeuvres complètes de Molière, 1823.
* ↑ αμφιτρύωνας - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* αμφιτρύωνας - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# trzmiel
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂmjɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛl
* Syllabification: trzmiel
* Homophone: Trzmiel

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish czmiel, from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.

#### Noun

trzmiel m animal
* bumblebee (genus of bee)
    Synonym: (informal) bąk

##### Derived terms

* trzmieli
* trzmielec
* trzmielica
* trzmielina
* trzmielojad
* trzmielówka
* trzmielić impf

##### Related terms

* trzmielinowaty
* trzmielinowy

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

trzmiel m inan
* Obsolete form of trzmielina.

##### Declension
### Further reading

* trzmiel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trzmiel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# common law
## English
### Alternative forms

* common-law (attributive use)

### Noun

common law (uncountable)
* (law) Law developed by judges, courts, and agency adjudicatory tribunals, through their decisions and opinions (also called case law) (as opposed to statutes promulgated by legislatures, and regulations promulgated by the executive branch).
* (law) Legal system mainly in England and its former colonies with a heavy emphasis on judge-made law, doctrines deduced by casuistry rather than from general principles, and law distributed among judicial decisions rather than codified statutes (as opposed to civil law).
* (law, historical) Body of law and procedure administered in certain courts (known as law courts) in England and its former colonies characterized by a rigid system of writs, with a limited set of remedies (as opposed to equity or admiralty).
* (law, Scots law, Roman-Dutch law) Law of general application throughout a country, province, or state as opposed to law having only a special or local application

#### Synonyms

* case law, decisional law, judge-made law, precedential law

#### Antonyms

* statute
* equity, admiralty
* civil law, Roman law, ius commune, canon law, ecclesiastical law

#### Coordinate terms

* constitutional law
* delegated legislation (U.K.)
* regulatory law (U.S.)
* statutory law

#### Derived terms

* common-law marriage

#### Translations
## Portuguese

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### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English common law.

### Noun

common law f (uncountable)
* (law) common law (legal system)