OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# аруақ
## Kazakh
### Alternative forms

әруақ (äruaq), аурақ (auraq)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ). Cognate with Karakalpak әрўақ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑɾuwɑq/, /æɾuwɑq/ (colloquial, common)

### Noun

аруақ • (aruaq)
* (mythology) ancestor spirit
* (figurative) ghost
    Synonym: елес (eles)

#### Derived terms

* аруақшыл
* аруақтау
* аруақтану

### References

* “аруақ” in Sozdik.kk.
# spanjool
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish español.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

spanjool m (plural spanjolen, diminutive spanjooltje n)
* (derogatory) Spaniard

#### Synonyms

* Spanjaard m (not pejorative)

#### Related terms

* Spaans n and adjective
* Spaanstalige m or f
* Spanje n

#### Descendants

* → Malay: Sepanyol
** Indonesian: Spanyol
* → Sranan Tongo: Spanyoro, Spanjolo
** → Caribbean Javanese: Spanyoro
# vajíčkům
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvajiːt͡ʃkuːm]

### Noun

vajíčkům
* dative plural of vajíčko
# vajíčkem
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvajiːt͡ʃkɛm]

### Noun

vajíčkem
* instrumental singular of vajíčko
# vajíček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvajiːt͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

vajíček
* genitive plural of vajíčko
# polévkami
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolɛːfkamɪ]

### Noun

polévkami
* instrumental plural of polévka
# mikroskopie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪkroskopɪjɛ]

### Noun

mikroskopie f
* microscopy

#### Related terms

* mikroskop

### Further reading

* “mikroskopie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mikroskopie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# codina
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.

### Noun

codina f (plural codinas)
* kitchen (a room or area for preparing food) (Gascon)
    Synonym: cosina

#### Related terms

* codinar

## Italian
### Adjective

codina
* feminine singular of codino

### Anagrams

* ancido, dicano, donaci, indaco
# battezzare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptīzāre, from Ancient Greek βαπτῑ́ζω (baptī́zō, “I immerse, baptize”). Cognate with Sicilian vattijari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bat.tedˈd͡za.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: bat‧tez‧zà‧re

### Verb

battezzàre (first-person singular present battézzo, first-person singular past historic battezzài, past participle battezzàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* to baptize or christen
* to name or nickname

#### Related terms

* battezzarsi
* battesimo

### Anagrams

* battezzerà
# Winterborne Stickland
## English
### Etymology

Winterborne is a variant of Winterbourne, Stickland comes from Old English sticol (“steep”); a number of villages and parishes in Dorset have Winterborne in their name.

### Proper noun

Winterborne Stickland
* A village and civil parish in north Dorset, England (OS grid ref ST8304).

### References

* Parish map
# aphetism
## English
### Etymology

From aphesis +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.fəˌtɪ.zəm/

### Noun

aphetism (countable and uncountable, plural aphetisms)
* The aphetized form of a word, i.e. a word which has dropped its initial vowel or syllable, such as squire or vanguard.
* Aphesis.

#### Related terms

* aphesis
* aphetic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* mateship, shipmate, spithame, teamship
# masa lapang
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of masa +‎ lapang.

### Noun

masa lapang (Jawi spelling ماس لاڤڠ, informal 1st possessive masa lapangku, 2nd possessive masa lapangmu, 3rd possessive masa lapangnya)
* Free time (time when one is not working).
    Synonym: masa lega

### Further reading

* “masa lapang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Cinco de Mayo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cinco de mayo (“fifth of May”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Cinco de Mayo
* A national celebration in Mexico, commemorating the victory of Mexican forces led by General Ignacio Zaragoza over the French expeditionary forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, also celebrated widely by immigrants living in the United States.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌθinko de ˈmaʝo/ [ˌθĩŋ.ko ð̞e ˈma.ʝo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌsinko de ˈmaʝo/ [ˌsĩŋ.ko ð̞e ˈma.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Latin America, Philippines) /ˌsinko de ˈmaʝo/ [ˌsĩŋ.ko ð̞e ˈma.ʝo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˌsinko de ˈmaʃo/ [ˌsĩŋ.ko ð̞e ˈma.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˌsinko de ˈmaʒo/ [ˌsĩŋ.ko ð̞e ˈma.ʒo]
* Syllabification: Cin‧co de Ma‧yo

### Proper noun

Cinco de Mayo m
* (Mexico, US) Cinco de Mayo
# unpredictable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ predictable.

### Adjective

unpredictable (comparative more unpredictable, superlative most unpredictable)
* Unable to be predicted.
    Synonyms: (far less common) nonpredictable, vagabond
    Antonym: predictable
** 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 146:Sharks are not unpredictable; for the most part, they do exactly what an apex predator is expected to do.

#### Derived terms

* unpredictability
* unpredictableness
* unpredictably

#### Related terms

* unpredicted

#### See also

* unpredictive

### Noun

unpredictable (plural unpredictables)
* An unpredictable thing.
** 1960, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Motor Vehicle Safety: Hearing..., page 12:Other unpredictables, like the recent unexpected blizzards and those of 2 years ago, or a hurricane can cost us many thousands of dollars, and have a severe impact on equipment and facilities.
# Nekane
## Basque
### Etymology

From neke (“toil, suffering”), coined by Sabino Arana in 1910.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nekane/ [ne.ka.ne]
* Rhymes: -ane, -e
* Hyphenation: Ne‧ka‧ne

### Proper noun

Nekane anim
* a female given name, equivalent to Spanish Dolores
** 2020 September 20, “Muruetan izango da 'Herri Txiki, Infernu Handi' saioa”, in El Diario Vasco‎:Bestalde, Nekanek 50 lagunentzako paella bat prestatuko du Pagadiren laguntzarekin.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nekane”, in Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia [Basque Onomastic Database], Euskaltzaindia

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque Nekane

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neˈkane/ [neˈka.ne]
* Rhymes: -ane
* Syllabification: Ne‧ka‧ne

### Proper noun

Nekane f
* a female given name
# ییلاق
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ایلاق (ilâq), یایلاق (yâylâq), یایلاغ (yâylâğ)

### Etymology

Of Turkic origin. Compare Azerbaijani yaylaq, Turkish yaylak, Kazakh жайлау (jailau), etc...

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [jaj.ˈlɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jäj.lɑ́ːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jäj.lɑ́ːq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [jäj.lɑ́ːq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [jäj.lɔ́ːq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [jej.lɒ́ːɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [jäj.lɔ́q]

### Noun

ییلاق • (yeylâq)
* countryside
    Synonym: کوهپایه (kuhpâye)
* summertime highland pasture
    Synonyms: تابستانگاه (tâbestângâh), چراگاه (čarâgâh), آدغر (âdğar)
    Antonym: قشلاق (qešlâq)

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.
$^△$ Colloquial.

#### Derived terms

* ییلاقی (yeylâqi)
* ییلاق رفتن (yeylâq raftan)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “ییلاق”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# islamismo
## Italian
### Noun

islamismo m (plural islamismi)
* Islamism

### Anagrams

* immolassi, limassimo, malissimo

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.laˈmiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /iz.laˈmiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʒ.laˈmiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iz.laˈmiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iʒ.lɐˈmiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: is‧la‧mis‧mo

### Noun

islamismo m (uncountable)
* Islam (Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad)
    Synonyms: (Brazil) islã, (Portugal) islão, islame
* Islamism (Islamic fundamentalism)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From islam +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /islaˈmismo/ [is.laˈmiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: is‧la‧mis‧mo

### Noun

islamismo m (uncountable)
* Islamism

#### Related terms

* islamista

### Further reading

* “islamismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# larks
## English
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: lakhs (Received Pronunciation); locks (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)

### Noun

larks
* plural of lark

### Verb

larks
* third-person singular simple present indicative of lark

### Anagrams

* Klars, krals, Krals, Sklar
# Rodolfo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Rudolphus, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþiwulfaz (literally “glorious wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈdɔl.fo/, /roˈdol.fo/
* Rhymes: -ɔlfo, -olfo
* Hyphenation: Ro‧dòl‧fo, Ro‧dól‧fo

### Proper noun

Rodolfo m
* a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Rudolph

### References

* ↑ Rodolfo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Rodolpho (dated)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈdow.fu/ [hoˈdoʊ̯.fu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈdow.fu/ [hoˈdoʊ̯.fu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈdow.fu/ [χoˈdoʊ̯.fu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈdow.fo/ [hoˈdoʊ̯.fo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈdol.fu/ [ʁuˈðoɫ.fu]
* Hyphenation: Ro‧dol‧fo

### Proper noun

Rodolfo m (plural Rodolfos)
* a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Rudolph

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈdolfo/ [roˈð̞ol.fo]
* Rhymes: -olfo
* Syllabification: Ro‧dol‧fo

### Proper noun

Rodolfo m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Rudolph

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rodolfo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾoˈdolfo/ [ɾoˈd̪ol.fo]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ɾoˈdolpo/ [ɾoˈd̪ol.po]
* Rhymes: -olfo, (more native-sounding) -olpo
* Syllabification: Ro‧dol‧fo

### Proper noun

Rodolfo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish
# fuck this for a game of soldiers
## English
### Phrase

fuck this for a game of soldiers
* (vulgar) Synonym of sod this for a game of soldiers
** 2001, Chris Brown, Bovver, page 79:Fuck this for a game of soldiers, I'm gonna nick a car.
** 2005, John Harvey, Flesh and Blood, →ISBN, page 134:'Fuck this for a game of soldiers!” Neville shouted. And without bothering to close the front door behind him, he set off down the pub.
** 2009, Julian Beirne, Diary of a Sapper, →ISBN, page 49:Night came and we reluctantly went to bed and made love, it wasn't the best ever and it certainly didn't make up for the next seven months. We did it but were too sad to enjoy it. Fuck this for a game of soldiers.
# fortin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fortin. See fort.

### Noun

fortin (plural fortins)
* (obsolete or historical) A small fort; a fortlet.

### References

* “fortin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* forint
# guardia civil
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌɡwaɾdja θiˈbil/ [ˌɡwaɾ.ð̞ja θiˈβ̞il]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌɡwaɾdja siˈbil/ [ˌɡwaɾ.ð̞ja siˈβ̞il]
* Syllabification: guar‧dia ci‧vil

### Noun

guardia civil f (uncountable)
* civil guard (Spanish national police force)

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: guwardiya sibil

### Further reading

* “guardia civil”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Kurmanji
## English
### Etymology

From Northern Kurdish kurmancî.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kɚˈmɑn.dʒi/, /ˈkɚ.mæn.dʒi/

### Proper noun

Kurmanji
* The Kurdish language with the largest number of speakers, spoken in Turkey, Syria, northernmost Iraq, and parts of Iran and Central Asia.
    Synonym: Northern Kurdish

#### Translations
### See also

* Central Kurdish/Sorani
* Southern Kurdish (Kermanshani/Kermanshahi)
* Zazaki

### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Kurmanji, kmr ⁠
# позни
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From earlier *поздни (*pozdni), inherited from Old Slovak pozdný, from Proto-Slavic *pozdьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔzni]
* Rhymes: -ɔzni
* Hyphenation: поз‧ни

### Adjective

позни (pozni) (comparative познєйши, superlative найпознєйши, adverb позно)
* late (not arriving or occurring until after an expected time)
    Antonym: вчасни (včasni)

#### Related terms

* познєйше (poznjejše)
* запожнїц pf (zapožnjic)
* пожнїц impf (požnjic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “позни”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “late”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 163
# мелкий
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* мѣ́лкій (mě́lkij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣлъкъ (mělŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mělъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲeɫkʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ме́лкий • (mélkij) (comparative (по)ме́льче, superlative мельча́йший, adverb ме́лко, abstract noun ме́лкость, diminutive ме́ленький)
* fine, fine-grained
    Antonym: кру́пный (krúpnyj)
* small, tiny, little, minute
    Antonym: кру́пный (krúpnyj)
* small, insignificant, petty, minor
* shallow
    Antonym: глубо́кий (glubókij)
* petty, small-minded

#### Derived terms

* мелкова́тый (melkovátyj)
* мелёшенький (meljóšenʹkij)
* мелково́дный (melkovódnyj)
* мелково́дье (melkovódʹje)
* мелкоте́мье (melkotémʹje)

#### Related terms

* измельча́ть (izmelʹčátʹ)
* мельча́ть (melʹčátʹ)
* меле́ть (melétʹ), обмеле́ть (obmelétʹ)
* мель (melʹ)
* ме́лочь (méločʹ), ме́лочный (méločnyj)
* о́тмель (ótmelʹ)
* размельча́ть (razmelʹčátʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мелкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# nublo
## Portuguese
### Verb

nublo
* first-person singular present indicative of nublar

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* ñublo (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnublo/ [ˈnu.β̞lo]
* Rhymes: -ublo
* Syllabification: nu‧blo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), from Latin nūbēs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)newdʰ- (“to cover”).

#### Noun

nublo m (plural nublos)
* storm cloud
    Synonym: nubarrón

#### Adjective

nublo (feminine nubla, masculine plural nublos, feminine plural nublas)
* (Latin America) cloudy
    Synonyms: nublado, nubloso, nuboso

##### Related terms

* anublar, añublar
* nube
* nublar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

nublo
* first-person singular present indicative of nublar

### Further reading

* “nublo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# reposit
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repositus, past participle of repōnō (“put back”), from re- + pōnō (“put”). See position.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹɪˈpɒzɪt/

### Verb

reposit (third-person singular simple present reposits, present participle repositing, simple past and past participle reposited)
* (transitive) To cause to rest or stay; to lay away; to lodge, as for safety or preservation; to place; to store.
    Synonyms: deposit, depose (in an obsolete sense)
** 1713, W[illiam] Derham, Physico-Theology: Or, A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God, from His Works of Creation. […], London: […] W[illiam] Innys, […], →OCLC:Others reposit their young in holes.

#### Related terms

* repository
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “reposit”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* ropiest, periost, Potiers, portise, periots, positer, riposte, porites, isopter, Prietos, Epirots, prostie
# Milaș
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Milaș.

### Proper noun

Milaș
* A village and commune of Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Nyulas, from nyulas.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Milaș f
* A commune of Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania
* A village in Milaș, Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania
# ვარშაველი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ვარშავა (varšava) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaɾʃaveli]
* Hyphenation: ვარ‧შა‧ვე‧ლი

### Noun

ვარშაველი • (varšaveli) (plural ვარშაველები)
* Warsovian (person)

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# mīlas
## Latvian
### Noun

mīlas f
* genitive singular of mīla

### Adjective

mīlas
* (dialectal) genitive singular feminine of mīls
* (dialectal) nominative plural feminine of mīls
* (dialectal) accusative plural feminine of mīls
# испанский
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* испа́нскій (ispánskij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Испа́ния (Ispánija) +‎ -ский (-skij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈspanskʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

испа́нский • (ispánskij) (adverb по-испа́нски, abstract noun испа́нскость)
* Spanish

#### Derived terms

* по-испа́нски (po-ispánski)
* евре́йско-испа́нский (jevréjsko-ispánskij)
Compounds:
* испа́нский стыд m (ispánskij styd)

#### Related terms

* Испа́ния f (Ispánija)
* испа́нец m anim (ispánec), испа́нка f anim or f inan (ispánka)
* Эспаньо́ла f (Espanʹóla)
* эспаньо́лка f (espanʹólka)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “испанские ветры”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* испанский in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# Ausbau
## English
### Adjective

Ausbau (not comparable)
* Alternative letter-case form of ausbau
** 2018, Peter A. Kraus, François Grin, editors, The Politics of Multilingualism: Europeanisation, globalisation and linguistic governance, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 149:The general aim is to prevent the Ausbau language from being confused with the other, stronger language in contact.

### Noun

Ausbau (plural Ausbaus)
* Alternative letter-case form of ausbau

## German
### Etymology

Analyzable as aus (“out”) +‎ Bau (“construction”). Compare also Dutch uitbouw.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ausbau m (strong, genitive Ausbaues or Ausbaus, plural Ausbaue or Ausbauten)
* expansion/update

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Ausbausprache

### Further reading

* “Ausbau” in Duden online
# Judaeo-Spanish
## English
### Alternative forms

* Judæo-Spanish (obsolete)
* Judeo-Spanish

### Etymology

From Judaeo- +‎ Spanish.

### Proper noun

Judaeo-Spanish
* A Romance language, based on Old Spanish, and spoken almost exclusively by Sephardic Jews in Greece and Turkey.
** 1950, Agard, Frederick B., "Present-Day Judaeo-Spanish in the United States," in Hispania, Vol. 33, American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese, page 204:
    Although like most American-born children of immigrants they had failed to develop a fluent use of the mother tongue, both had heard Judaeo-Spanish all their lives and had entirely native habits of pronouncing it.

#### Synonyms

* Djudezmo
* Djudeo-Espanyol
* Djudeo-Kasteyano
* Ladino
# flema
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* flegma (obsolete)

### Etymology

From older flegma, borrowed from Late Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “flame, inflammation, phlegm”), from φλέγω (phlégō, “to set on fire, to burn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflema/ [ˈfle.ma]
* Rhymes: -ema
* Syllabification: fle‧ma

### Noun

flema f (plural flemas)
* phlegm
    Synonym: gargajo

#### Derived terms

* flemático
* flemoso

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: plema
* → Tagalog: plema

### Further reading

* “flema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# วากยสัมพันธ์
## Thai
### Etymology

From วากย +‎ สัมพันธ์ (sǎm-pan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | วากยสัมพันธ์ w ā k y s ạ m b ạ n dʰ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | วาก-กะ-ยะ-สำ-พัน w ā k – k a – y a – s å – b ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wâak-gà-yá-sǎm-pan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wak-ka-ya-sam-phan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /waːk̚˥˩.ka˨˩.ja˦˥.sam˩˩˦.pʰan˧/ |

### Noun

วากยสัมพันธ์ • (wâak-gà-yá-sǎm-pan)
* syntax.
# Ibycter
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ibycter m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Falconidae – the red-throated caracara.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Falconiformes – order; Falconidae – family; Caracarinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Ibycter americanus – sole species

### References

* Ibycter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ibycter on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ibycter on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ruibh
## Classical Gaelic
### Pronoun

ruibh
* second-person plural of re

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronoun

ruibh (emphatic ruibhse)
* Alternative spelling of ribh
# celyn
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkɛlɨ̞n/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkeːlɪn/, /ˈkɛlɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɨ̞n

### Noun

celyn f (collective, singulative celynnen)
* holly

#### Derived terms

* Celyn (given name)
* celynna (“to gather holly”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “celyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Liverpudlian
## English
### Etymology

From Liverpool and puddle, as a pun on a puddle being a small pool.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /lɪvəˈpʌdlɪ.ən/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Adjective

Liverpudlian (comparative more Liverpudlian, superlative most Liverpudlian)
* Of or relating to Liverpool in England.

#### Synonyms

* Scouse (colloquial)
* Liver

#### Translations
### Noun

Liverpudlian (plural Liverpudlians)
* A native or resident of Liverpool in England.
* (soccer) someone connected with Liverpool Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.

#### Synonyms

* Liverpolitan (rare), Scouser (colloquial), Dickey Sam (archaic slang)