OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# keren
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkeːrə(n)/
* Audio; “keren, keerde, gekeerd”:(file)
* Hyphenation: ke‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːrən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch keren, from Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.

#### Verb

keren
* (ergative) to turn around, to turn around an axis

##### Derived terms

* keermuur
* keerpunt
* kering
* aankeren
* achteromkeren
* afkeren
* bekeren
* buitenkeren
* herkeren
* ineenkeren
* inkeren
* nakeren
* nederkeren
* omkeren
* onderkeren
* ontkeren
* opkeren
* overkeren
* schoonkeren
* tegenkeren
* terugkeren
* thuiskeren
* toekeren
* uitkeren
* verkeren
* voortkeren
* wederkeren
* wederomkeren
* weerkeren
* weeromkeren
* wegkeren

##### Related terms

* inkeer

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: keer
* Jersey Dutch: kêre
* Negerhollands: keer

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

keren
* plural of keer

### Anagrams

* erken, reken

## Ladino
### Verb

keren
* third-person plural present indicative of kerer

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.

#### Verb

kêren
* (ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around
* (transitive) To turn, to change
* (transitive) To translate
* (transitive) To spend (of money)
* (transitive) To return, to reimburse
* (intransitive) To go
* (intransitive) To return, to come back

##### Descendants

* Dutch: keren
** Afrikaans: keer
** Jersey Dutch: kêre
** Negerhollands: keer
* Limburgish: kieëre

### Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.

#### Verb

kēren
* To sweep (up).

##### Alternative forms

* kērien
* kerren

##### Descendants

* Dutch: keren
* Limburgish: kaere

### Further reading

* “keren (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* “keren (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “keren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “keren (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
# hypertrophy
## English
### Etymology

From French hypertrophie, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over, excessive”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”), equivalent to hyper- +‎ -trophy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /haɪˈpɜːtɹəfi/
* (US) IPA: /haɪˈpɝːtɹəfi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hypertrophy (countable and uncountable, plural hypertrophies)
* (countable, medicine) An increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its individual cells.
** 2010 January 29, Anita Woods et al., “Control of chondrocyte gene expression by actin dynamics: a novel role of cholesterol/Ror-α signalling in endochondral bone growth”, in Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine‎, volume 13, →DOI:Ectopic chondrocyte hypertrophy has been demonstrated in OA, suggesting that the pathogenetical process involves a recapitulation of endochondral ossification [ 11 – 13 ].
* (uncountable, bodybuilding) Increase in muscle size through increased size of individual muscle cells; a result of weightlifting, and other exercise. It differs from muscle hyperplasia, which is the formation of new muscle cells.

#### Antonyms

* atrophy
* hypotrophy

#### Coordinate terms

* hyperplasia

#### Derived terms

* eccentric hypertrophy
* hypertrophic
* hypertrophical
* hypertrophically
* hypertrophous

#### Translations
### Verb

hypertrophy (third-person singular simple present hypertrophies, present participle hypertrophying, simple past and past participle hypertrophied)
* (intransitive, of a tissue or organ) To increase in size.
    Antonym: atrophy
* (by extension) To enlarge or extend.
** 2020 January 29, Douglas Groothuis, “Texts, Graphics, and Culture: On the Decline of Reading and Civilization”, in Douglas Groothuis, Ph.D.: Christian Philosopher and Apologist‎, archived from the original on 27 January 2023:But when text hypertrophies into a riot of contending inscripturations, we lose too much of what matters most in writing.
** 2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 76:Like a well-exercised muscle, 'network' has hypertrophied into a master concept.
# 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴
## Gothic
### Alternative forms

* 𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌸𐌴 (duhþē), 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴 (duþē), 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 (duþei)

### Etymology

From 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌴 (du þē, “to which [purpose], for which [reason]”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duθˈθeː/

### Adverb

𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴 • (duþþē)
* wherefore
** Skeireins 2, translated by William H. Bennett:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉, 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 – 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍅𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 𐌳𐌿 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰𐌽 […]jah anþar þizē anasiun wisandō, anþaruh þan ahmein – duþþē gatēmiba and þana þizē laist jah twōs ganamnida waihts, swēsa bajōþum du daupeinais garēhsnais, jah þata raihtis anasiunjō watō jah þana andaþahtan ahman […]one of these being visible and the other spiritual; wherefore appropriately following these He designated two things as well, items proper to both in accord with the plan of baptism, namely the visible water and the envisioned Spirit […]

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 29
# kalaallisut
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

Equative case of kalaaleq.

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /kalaallisut/, [kə.ləːɬ.ɬɪ.sʉt]

### Noun

kalaallisut
* The Greenlandic language.
    Kalaallisut oqalussinnaanngilanga.I can't speak Greenlandic.

### References

* kalaallisut in Katersat
* “kalaallisut“ in iserasuaat.gl
# Yinznanz
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Mandarin 雲南／云南 (Yúnnán).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /jin˧˩ naːn˧˩/
* Tone numbers: Yin$^2$nan$^2$
* Hyphenation: Yinz‧nanz

### Proper noun

Yinznanz (1957–1982 spelling Yinƨnanƨ)
* Yunnan (a province in southwestern China, bordering Myanmar (Burma), Laos and Vietnam)
# straujākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

straujākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of straujāks
# slaan
## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* slaat (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Dutch slaan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slɑːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

slaan (present slaan, present participle slaande, past participle geslaan)
* hit, slap, beat, strike

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch slaen, from Old Dutch slān, from Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slaːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: slaan
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Verb

slaan
* (transitive) to hit, to slap
* (transitive) to beat, overcome
* (transitive) to strike
    De klok slaat zeven. ― The clock strikes seven.
* (intransitive) to pulse, beat
    Zijn hart slaat. ― His heart is beating.
* (transitive) to surround with
    Een mantel om de schouders slaan. ― To put a cloak around the shoulders.
* (intransitive) to suddenly start along (of movement), to turn
    Op de vlucht slaan. ― To take flight.
    Ze sloegen vanaf het trottoir linksaf. ― They turned to the left from the pavement.
* (transitive, chess) to take one of your opponent's pieces

#### Derived terms

* aaneenslaan
* aanslaan
* achteroverslaan
* achteruitslaan
* afslaan
* al sla je me dood
* beslaan
* bijeenslaan
* bijslaan
* binnenslaan
* bovenslaan
* buitenslaan
* de spijker op de kop slaan
* dichtslaan
* doodslaan
* dooreenslaan
* doorslaan
* dwarslaan
* fijnslaan
* gelijkslaan
* heenslaan
* ineenslaan
* inslaan
* kaalslaan
* kapotslaan
* kleinslaan
* kortslaan
* kromslaan
* leegslaan
* losslaan
* medeslaan
* meeslaan
* misslaan
* naslaan
* nederslaan
* neerslaan
* omhoogslaan
* omlaagslaan
* omslaan
* omverslaan
* ondereenslaan
* onderslaan
* onderuitslaan
* ongeslagen
* ontslaan
* opeenslaan
* openslaan
* opslaan
* opzijslaan
* overeenslaan
* overhoopslaan
* overslaan
* platslaan
* rechtslaan
* rondslaan
* samenslaan
* scheefslaan
* schoonslaan
* slaan op
* spijkers met koppen slaan
* stukslaan
* tegenslaan
* terneerslaan
* terugslaan
* toeslaan
* twee vliegen in een klap slaan
* uiteenslaan
* uitslaan
* vastslaan
* verderslaan
* verslaan
* volslaan
* voorbijslaan
* vooroverslaan
* voorslaan
* voortslaan
* vooruitslaan
* wederopslaan
* wederslaan
* weeromslaan
* wegslaan
* zijn slag slaan

#### Related terms

* slagen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: slaan
* Jersey Dutch: slân
* Negerhollands: slaa, sla, slae, slaeg, slagen
* Skepi Creole Dutch: sla

## Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German slân, from Old Saxon slāhan. Cognate with Dutch slaan, English slay, German schlagen, Swedish slå.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slɔːn/, /slɒːn/

### Verb

slaan (past singular sloog, past participle slaan or slagen, auxiliary verb hebben)
* to beat
* to hit
* to strike
    de Klock sleit halvig söss ― the clock strikes 5:30
* to defeat

#### Conjugation

Note: This conjugation is one of many. Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

#### Derived terms

* afslaan
* anslaan
* lossslaan
* nedderslaan
* opslaan
* toslaan
* utslaan
* verslaan
# negras
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɣɾɐs/
* Rhymes: -eɣɾɐs, -eɣɾas
* Hyphenation: ne‧gras

### Adjective

negras
* feminine plural of negro

### Noun

negras
* plural of negra

## Portuguese
### Adjective

negras
* feminine plural of negro

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneɡɾas/ [ˈne.ɣ̞ɾas]
* Rhymes: -eɡɾas
* Syllabification: ne‧gras

### Adjective

negras
* feminine plural of negro

### Noun

negras f pl
* plural of negra
# mantenme
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtemme/ [mãn̪ˈt̪ẽm.me]
* Rhymes: -emme
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧me

### Verb

mantenme
* second-person singular imperative of mantener combined with me
# Sebedrag
## Old Slovak
### Proper noun

Sebedrag m pers
* a male given name

### Further reading

* Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005) Živé kroniky slovenských dejín skryté v názvoch obcí a miest [Living chronicles of Slovak history hidden in the names of villages and towns], Bratislava: Slovenské literárne centrum, →ISBN, page 88
# roachback
## English
### Noun

roachback (plural roachbacks)
* A grizzly bear of the Bitterroot Range.

#### Related terms

* roach-backed
# agnosia gustatori
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of agnosia +‎ gustatori.

### Noun

agnosia gustatori (plural agnosia-agnosia gustatori)
* (pathology) gustatory agnosia: a condition that makes it difficult to recognize tastes, even though the ability to experience them is intact.

### Further reading

* “agnosia gustatori” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# straujāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

straujāko
* inflection of straujāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# Euryceros
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Euryceros m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Vangidae – the helmet vanga.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – parvorder; Malaconotoidea – superfamily; Vangidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Euryceros prevostii – sole species

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# тусь
## Moksha
### Verb

тусь • (tuś)
* third-person singular past indicative of тумс (tums)
# mantengámoste
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mantenˈɡamoste/ [mãn̪.t̪ẽŋˈɡa.mos.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -amoste
* Syllabification: man‧ten‧gá‧mos‧te

### Verb

mantengámoste
* first-person plural imperative of mantener combined with te
# Božetěch
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboʒɛcɛx]

### Proper noun

Božetěch m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* Božtěch

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈboʒɛci̯ɛx/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈboʒɛcɛx/

### Proper noun

Božetěch m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Božetěch”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# virtuefy
## English
### Verb

virtuefy (third-person singular simple present virtuefies, present participle virtuefying, simple past and past participle virtuefied)
* (transitive, archaic) To make virtuous.
** 1836, Robert Slater Bayley, Nature considered as a revelation (page 147)
    […] his friends sent him into the army, which they believed would "virtuefy" him; but he soon left it, a disgrace to his corps.
# purpose-built
## English
### Adjective

purpose-built (not comparable)
* Designed and constructed to serve a particular purpose.
    Hypernym: purpose-made
    Coordinate term: custom-built
** 2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail freight sector warns of slump in container traffic”, in Rail, page 10:Southampton is also the country's top port for car exports and imports, handling 900,000 vehicles a year. DB Cargo runs purpose-built wagons bringing cars by rail from Midlands factories into the port.

#### See also

* custom
* homebuilt
* homemade
* jerry-built
* scratch-built
# Red Devils
## English
### Proper noun

Red Devils
* Parachute Regiment
* (soccer) Manchester United F.C.
* (soccer) Belgium national football team
# ujit
## Albanian
### Verb

ujit (ujis) (aorist ujita, participle ujitur)
* (transitive) irrigate

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “ujit”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ujit”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary
# Qorraj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From qorr (“blind”) +‎ -aj.

### Proper noun

Qorraj
* a surname
# reach out
## English
### Verb

reach out (third-person singular simple present reaches out, present participle reaching out, simple past and past participle reached out)
* (intransitive) To extend one's hand(s) forward; to reach for something.
    He reached out to catch the falling snowflake.
* (intransitive) To ask for help.
    His drug overdose was just him reaching out to you.
** 1989, “Personal Jesus”, in Martin L. Gore (lyrics), Personal Jesus, performed by Depeche Mode:Reach out, touch faith!
* (intransitive) To make more friends, to increase one's group of friends or acquaintances.
    Volunteering projects can be good ways to reach out.
* (intransitive, originally business, followed by to) To attempt to initiate communication with someone; to contact.
    The telecom company's slogan, "reach out and touch someone", played on the figurativeness of both verbs; informal military usage later adopted it jocularly as a euphemism for long-range kinetic activity.
** 2018 January 26, Bre Bradham, Nathan Luzum, Xinchen Li and Kenrick Cai, "Grad program director steps down after warning students not to speak Chinese" The Chronicle (Duke University:)
    The Chronicle reached out to Neely for comment about the emails Saturday afternoon, but did not receive a response in time for publication.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* outreach
# mantenedme
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manteˈnedme/ [mãn̪.t̪eˈneð̞.me]
* Rhymes: -edme
* Syllabification: man‧te‧ned‧me

### Verb

mantenedme
* second-person plural imperative of mantener combined with me
# квеце
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak kvietie. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn цвітя (cvitja), Polish kwiecie and Ukrainian квіття (kvittja). By surface analysis, квет (kvet) +‎ -є (-je).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvɛt͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sɛ
* Hyphenation: кве‧це

### Noun

квеце (kvece) n (related adjective квецов)
* (collective) flowers
    Synonyms: квети (kveti), (poetic) квице (kvice)

#### Derived terms

* майово квеце n (majovo kvece)

#### Related terms

* квет m inan (kvet)
* квиток m inan (kvitok)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “квеце”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# HELE
## English
### Noun

HELE (uncountable)
* (Philippines, education) Initialism of home economics and livelihood education.
# purpose-built
## English
### Adjective

purpose-built (not comparable)
* Designed and constructed to serve a particular purpose.
    Hypernym: purpose-made
    Coordinate term: custom-built
** 2020 May 20, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail freight sector warns of slump in container traffic”, in Rail, page 10:Southampton is also the country's top port for car exports and imports, handling 900,000 vehicles a year. DB Cargo runs purpose-built wagons bringing cars by rail from Midlands factories into the port.

#### See also

* custom
* custom-made
* homebuilt
* homemade
* jerry-built
* scratch-built
# Maorolf
## Old High German
### Etymology

Uncertain. Later Morolf implies an original *Maurwolf (cf. Early Medieval Latin Maurini), but could be an independent formation from mōr (“Moor”) +‎ wolf; alternatively it could be a regular variant spelling of muor (“moor”) +‎ wolf, and unrelated to Morolf (German Moor is borrowed from Low German).

### Proper noun

Maorolf m
* (Bavaria, hapax legomenon) a male given name

### References

* Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, page 22
# straujie
## Latvian
### Adjective

straujie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of straujš
# controvèrsia
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin contrōversia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kun.tɾuˈβɛr.si.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kon.tɾoˈvɛr.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kon.tɾoˈvɛɾ.si.a]
* Hyphenation: con‧tro‧vèr‧si‧a

### Noun

controvèrsia f (plural controvèrsies)
* controversy
    Synonym: polèmica

#### Related terms

* controvertit

### Further reading

* “controvèrsia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “controvèrsia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “controvèrsia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ბირთვული ქოლგა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥iɾtʰʷuli kʰolɡa]
* Hyphenation: ბირ‧თვუ‧ლი ქოლ‧გა

### Noun

ბირთვული ქოლგა • (birtvuli kolga) (plural ბირთვული ქოლგები)
* nuclear umbrella

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hatjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhatjan/

### Verb

𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (hatjan)
* (transitive) to hate

#### Synonyms

* 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)
* 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽 (hatān, “to hate”)

#### Antonyms

* 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn, “to love”)

#### Related terms

* 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis, “hate”)
* 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐍉𐌽 (hatizōn, “to be angry with”)
# rockcist
## English
### Noun

rockcist (uncountable)
* Synonym of hoary rockrose
# phô͘-sat
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of phô͘-sat – see 菩薩 (“bodhisattva; kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 菩薩).
# strauļā
## Latvian
### Adjective

strauļā
* (dialectal) locative masculine singular of strauļš
* (dialectal) locative feminine singular of strauļš
* (dialectal) definite genitive masculine singular of strauļš
* (dialectal) definite nominative feminine singular of strauļš
* (dialectal) definite vocative feminine singular of strauļš
# halungtiyang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* halong tiang, halontiyang, halontiyan — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* halong tiyan, halungtiyan
* halong tiyang, haluntiyang
* haluntian, haluntiyan

### Etymology

From halo +‎ -ng- +‎ tiyan. The sense is possibly from the color of bile. Compare Kapampangan aluntiang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haluŋtiˈaŋ/ [hɐ.lʊn̪ˈt͡ʃaŋ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /haluŋtiˈaŋ/ [hɐ.lʊn̪ˈt̪jaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ha‧lung‧ti‧yang

### Adjective

halungtiyáng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜅ᜔) (obsolete)
* green; of a greenish tint
    Synonyms: berde, lungtian, lungti, lungtianin, beberdehin
    halungtiyang na sutla ― green silk

#### Derived terms

* halungtiyangin
* humalungtiyang
* maghalungtiyang

### Noun

hálungtiyáng (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜆᜒᜌᜅ᜔) (obsolete)
* green
    Synonyms: berde, lungtian, lungti

#### See also

* lungti
* lungtian

### References

* “halungtiyang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 597: “Verde) Halontiyang (pc) color conoçida”
# 개회나무
## Korean
### Etymology

개- (gae-, “dog; wild”) +‎ 회나무 (hoenamu, “spindle tree”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)βwe̞na̠mu] ~ [ˈkɛ(ː)ɦø̞na̠mu] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)βwe̞na̠mu] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)ɦø̞na̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)훼나무/개(ː)회나무/게(ː)훼나무/게(ː)회나무]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

개회나무 • (gaehoenamu)
* Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulata)

#### Derived terms

* 꽃개회나무 (kkotgaehoenamu, Syringa wolfii)
* 털개회나무 (teolgaehoenamu, Syringa patula)
# overtag
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ tag.

### Verb

overtag (third-person singular simple present overtags, present participle overtagging, simple past and past participle overtagged)
* (transitive) To place too many tags on.
** 1980, Men's Wear, volume 182:But whatever the approach, all manufacturers are agreed that there can be a danger in overtagging a garment. "Too many tags — more than two — are often confusing and distracting to consumers." said Dick Harris of B.W Harris.
* (transitive) To write a graffiti tag over another.
** 2012, Andrew Vachss, Blackjack: A Cross Novel, page 12:Behind him was gang-turf graffiti, elaborately spray-painted, transforming the wall into a billboard. One with a very clear message. The graffiti was pristine. That it had not been overtagged was a bold proclamation that the wall stood within undisputed territory.

### Anagrams

* agrovet

## Danish
### Etymology

A back-formation of overtage.

### Noun

overtag n (singular definite overtaget, not used in plural form)
* upper hand, advantage
    Synonyms: føring, overlegenhed

#### Declension
### Verb

overtag
* imperative of overtage

### Further reading

* “overtag” in Den Danske Ordbog
# سپدرين
## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* سبدرين (alternative spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French espadrille. Compare Moroccan Arabic سبرديلة (sbardīla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspad.riːn/

### Noun

سپدرين • (spadrīn) m (plural سپدرينات (spadrīnēt))
* (Lebanon) sneakers, running shoes, sport shoes