# 意

| 意 | U+610F, &#24847; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-610F |
| ← 愎 [U+610E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 愐 → [U+6110] |

## Translingual
### Han character

意 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日心 (YTAP), four-corner 0033$_6$, composition ⿱音心 or ⿱立𢗭)

#### Derived terms

* 億, 噫, 憶, 臆, 澺, 檍, 燱, 薏, 繶, 醷, 鐿, 鷾, 嬑, 癔, 譩

#### Descendants

* 𛀈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10921
* Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2323, character 3
* Unihan data for U+610F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 意 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 噫 | *qrɯːɡs, *qɯ |
| 譩 | *qɯ, *qɯʔ, *qɯl |
| 醷 | *qɯʔ, *qɯɡ |
| 意 | *qɯɡs |
| 鷾 | *qɯɡs |
| 憶 | *qɯɡ |
| 億 | *qɯɡ |
| 臆 | *qɯɡ |
| 繶 | *qɯɡ |
| 澺 | *qɯɡ |
| 薏 | *qɯɡ |
| 檍 | *qɯɡ |
| 癔 | *qɯɡ |
Modern form is a compound of 音 and 心 (“heart”). However, the top component is etymologically unrelated to 音. According to Lin (1920), 𠶷 (a compound of 言 and 中) found in bronze inscriptions is the same character as 意 (yì).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi$^4$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yī
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji$^3$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ji$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yi$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yi
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yi$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): i$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): i̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): é
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^3$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): i$^3$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ji$^3$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$i / $^1$i
** (Jinhua): $^5$i
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yi$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: yī
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$
*** Yale: yi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /zi³²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ji³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: i$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /i⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: i̿
*** Sinological IPA : /i³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: é
*** Sinological IPA : /ɛi²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: i$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: i̍
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì
*** Tâi-lô: ì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /i²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: i$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /i²¹/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ji⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
*** Wugniu: $^5$i
*** MiniDict: i$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$i
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /i³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /i³⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ʔi³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /i⁵²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /i⁴¹²/
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /i⁵²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /i³³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /i⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /i³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /i⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /i⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^1$i
*** MiniDict: i$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$i
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ʔi⁵⁵/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^5$i
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /i⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: i$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'iH
Rime :
| Character | 意 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於記切 |
| Baxter | 'iH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)ək-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 意 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔi$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔ(r)ək-s/ |
| English | thought (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 意 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15153 |
| Phonetic component | 意 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 意 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯɡs/ |

### Definitions

意
* wish; desire; intention
    好意 ― hǎoyì ― good intention; kindness
    隨意／随意 ― suíyì ― as one pleases; at will
* meaning; sense
    詞不達意／词不达意 ― cíbùdáyì ― the words fail to convey the meaning
* to anticipate; to expect
    意外 ― yìwài ― unexpected
    出其不意 ― chūqíbùyì ― to take somebody by surprise
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Short for 意大利 (Yìdàlì).: Italy (a country in Southern Europe); Italian
    意政府 ― yì zhèngfǔ ― Italian government
    赴意 ― fù yì ― (formal) to go to Italy
    訪意／访意 ― fǎng yì ― (formal) to visit Italy
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 意粉 (ji3 fan2, “spaghetti”).
    乾炒叉燒意／干炒叉烧意 [Cantonese] ― gon$^1$ caau$^2$ caa$^1$ siu$^1$ ji$^3$ [Jyutping] ― fried spaghetti with barbecue pork

#### Synonyms

* 意國 / 意国 (yìguó) (Mainland China, Hong Kong, short form)
* 意大利 (Yìdàlì) (Mainland China, Hong Kong)
* 意大利亞 / 意大利亚 (Yìdàlìyà) (historical)
* 意大里亞 (Yìdàlǐyà) (historical)
* 義 / 义 (yì) (Taiwan, abbreviation)
* 義國 / 义国 (yìguó) (Taiwan, short form)
* 義大利 / 义大利 (Yìdàlì) (Taiwan)

### Compounds

* 一心一意 (yīxīnyīyì)
* 一意孤行 (yīyìgūxíng)
* 下意
* 不以為意 / 不以为意 (bùyǐwéiyì)
* 不好意思 (bùhǎoyìsi)
* 不意 (bùyì)
* 不經意 / 不经意 (bùjīngyì)
* 不遂意
* 不隨意肌 / 不随意肌 (bùsuíyìjī)
* 中意
* 主情造意
* 主意
* 二三其意
* 二意 (èryì)
* 人殊意異 / 人殊意异 (rén shū yì yì)
* 介意 (jièyì)
* 以意逆志
* 任意 (rènyì)
* 作意
* 何意 (héyì)
* 來情去意 / 来情去意
* 佮意 (kah-ì)
* 來意 / 来意 (láiyì)
* 信意
* 倦意 (juànyì)
* 假意 (jiǎyì)
* 像意
* 儘意隨心 / 尽意随心
* 先意希旨
* 先意承志
* 先意承旨
* 全心全意 (quánxīnquányì)
* 兩意 / 两意
* 公意 (gōngyì)
* 切意
* 初意 (chūyì)
* 別意 / 别意
* 刻意 (kèyì)
* 剋意 / 克意 (kèyì)
* 創意 / 创意 (chuàngyì)
* 加意 (jiāyì)
* 動意 / 动意
* 匠意
* 厚意 (hòuyì)
* 原意 (yuányì)
* 可人意
* 可意
* 古意 (gǔyì)
* 同意 (tóngyì)
* 合意 (héyì)
* 含意 (hányì)
* 命意
* 善意 (shànyì)
* 善解人意 (shànjiěrényì)
* 回心轉意 / 回心转意 (huíxīnzhuǎnyì)
* 在意 (zàiyì)
* 執意 / 执意 (zhíyì)
* 大意 (dàyì)
* 天心人意 (tiānxīn rényì)
* 天意 (tiānyì)
* 失意 (shīyì)
* 好意 (hǎoyì)
* 如意 (rúyì)
* 好意思
* 孤行己意
* 定心定意
* 寄意 (jìyì)
* 密意
* 寓意 (yùyì)
* 寒意 (hányì)
* 實意 / 实意 (shíyì)
* 寫意 / 写意
* 專心一意 / 专心一意
* 小意
* 屈意奉承
* 屑意
* 屬意 / 属意 (zhǔyì)
* 差強人意 / 差强人意
* 弦外之意
* 形意拳
* 徒亂人意 / 徒乱人意
* 得人意
* 得意 (déyì)
* 心勞意冗 / 心劳意冗
* 心勞意攘 / 心劳意攘
* 心回意轉 / 心回意转
* 心忙意急
* 心意 (xīnyì)
* 心慌意亂 / 心慌意乱 (xīnhuāngyìluàn)
* 心慵意懶 / 心慵意懒
* 心滿意足 / 心满意足 (xīnmǎnyìzú)
* 心灰意冷 (xīnhuīyìlěng)
* 心灰意懶 / 心灰意懒 (xīnhuīyìlǎn)
* 心灰意敗 / 心灰意败
* 心煩意亂 / 心烦意乱 (xīnfányìluàn)
* 心甜意洽
* 心肯意肯
* 心誠意潔 / 心诚意洁
* 志得意滿 / 志得意满 (zhìdéyìmǎn)
* 志意 (zhìyì)
* 忒沒意 / 忒没意
* 志足意滿 / 志足意满
* 志驕意滿 / 志骄意满
* 快意 (kuàiyì)
* 恬不為意 / 恬不为意
* 恣意 (zìyì)
* 恩斷意絕 / 恩断意绝
* 悔意 (huǐyì)
* 情孚意合
* 情意 (qíngyì)
* 惡意 / 恶意 (èyì)
* 情投意合 (qíngtóuyìhé)
* 情投意洽
* 情深意重
* 情真意摯 / 情真意挚
* 情至意盡 / 情至意尽
* 意下 (yìxià)
* 意中人 (yìzhōngrén)
* 意中緣 / 意中缘
* 意亂心慌 / 意乱心慌
* 意休不休
* 意出望外
* 意切言盡 / 意切言尽
* 意切辭盡 / 意切辞尽
* 意到筆隨 / 意到笔随
* 意前筆後 / 意前笔后
* 意動用法 / 意动用法 (yìdòng yòngfǎ)
* 意匠 (yìjiàng)
* 意向 (yìxiàng)
* 意合情投
* 意味 (yìwèi)
* 意圖 / 意图 (yìtú)
* 意在筆先 / 意在笔先
* 意在筆前 / 意在笔前
* 意在言外
* 意境 (yìjìng)
* 意外 (yìwài)
* 意大利 (Yìdàlì)
* 意存筆先 / 意存笔先
* 意孜孜
* 意定
* 意度
* 意廣才疏 / 意广才疏
* 意往神馳 / 意往神驰
* 意得志滿 / 意得志满
* 意志 (yìzhì)
* 意念 (yìniàn)
* 意思
* 意怠
* 意急心忙
* 愜意 / 惬意 (qièyì)
* 愛意 / 爱意 (àiyì)
* 意想 (yìxiǎng)
* 意意似似
* 意意思思
* 意惹情牽 / 意惹情牵
* 意態 / 意态 (yìtài)
* 意慵心懶 / 意慵心懒
* 意懸 / 意悬
* 意懶心慵 / 意懒心慵
* 意懶心灰 / 意懒心灰
* 意指
* 意擾心愁 / 意扰心愁
* 意攘心勞 / 意攘心劳
* 意故
* 意料 (yìliào)
* 意斷恩絕 / 意断恩绝
* 意旨 (yìzhǐ)
* 意智
* 意會 / 意会 (yìhuì)
* 意林
* 意根
* 意業 / 意业
* 意欲 (yìyù)
* 意氣 / 意气 (yìqì)
* 意淫 (yìyín)
* 意滿志得 / 意满志得
* 意猶未盡 / 意犹未尽 (yìyóuwèijìn)
* 意猶未足 / 意犹未足
* 意符 (yìfú)
* 意緒 / 意绪
* 意網 / 意网
* 意義 / 意义 (yìyì)
* 意而
* 意臨 / 意临
* 意興 / 意兴 (yìxìng)
* 意色
* 意蘊 / 意蕴 (yìyùn)
* 意表
* 意見 / 意见 (yìjiàn)
* 意謂 / 意谓
* 意識 / 意识 (yìshí)
* 意譯 / 意译 (yìyì)
* 意象 (yìxiàng)
* 意趣 (yìqù)
* 意轉心回 / 意转心回
* 意連 / 意连
* 意遇
* 意遲遲 / 意迟迟
* 意錢 / 意钱
* 意頭 / 意头 (yìtóu)
* 意願 / 意愿 (yìyuàn)
* 意飛族 / 意飞族
* 意馬 / 意马
* 懈意
* 才疏意廣 / 才疏意广
* 才高意廣 / 才高意广
* 承意
* 拂意
* 措意 (cuòyì)
* 授意 (shòuyì)
* 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
* 攄意 / 摅意
* 放意
* 故意 (gùyì)
* 敗意 / 败意
* 敬意 (jìngyì)
* 敵意 / 敌意 (díyì)
* 文簡意深 / 文简意深
* 新意 (xīnyì)
* 旨意 (zhǐyì)
* 昌意
* 春意 (chūnyì)
* 暖意 (nuǎnyì)
* 暢意 / 畅意
* 曲意 (qūyì)
* 會意 / 会意 (huìyì)
* 會錯意 / 会错意 (huìcuòyì)
* 有意 (yǒuyì)
* 本意 (běnyì)
* 格高意遠 / 格高意远
* 樂意 / 乐意 (lèyì)
* 歉意 (qiànyì)
* 正合我意
* 正意
* 歪心邪意
* 歹意 (dǎiyì)
* 民意 (mínyì)
* 決意 / 决意 (juéyì)
* 沒意兒 / 没意儿
* 注意 (zhùyì)
* 法意
* 洗心革意
* 深意 (shēnyì)
* 涼意 / 凉意 (liángyì)
* 漫不經意 / 漫不经意
* 滿意 / 满意 (mǎnyì)
* 灰心喪意 / 灰心丧意
* 無意 / 无意 (wúyì)
* 特意 (tèyì)
* 特特意意
* 犯意 (fànyì)
* 玩意兒 / 玩意儿 (wányìr)
* 瑰意琦行 (guīyìqíxíng)
* 生情造意
* 生意
* 用意 (yòngyì)
* 留意 (liúyì)
* 畫意 / 画意 (huàyì)
* 當意 / 当意
* 發意 / 发意
* 盛意 (shèngyì)
* 盡如人意 / 尽如人意 (jìnrúrényì)
* 盡意 / 尽意
* 真心真意 (zhēnxīnzhēnyì)
* 睡意 (shuìyì)
* 瞻情顧意 / 瞻情顾意
* 示意 (shìyì)
* 神意 (shényì)
* 神搖意奪 / 神摇意夺
* 神昏意亂 / 神昏意乱
* 禮意 / 礼意
* 禮輕意重 / 礼轻意重
* 萬事勝意 / 万事胜意 (wànshìshèngyì)
* 私意 (sīyì)
* 秋意 (qiūyì)
* 稱心如意 / 称心如意
* 稱意 / 称意
* 立意 (lìyì)
* 竦意
* 笑意 (xiàoyì)
* 筆意 / 笔意 (bǐyì)
* 納意 / 纳意
* 絕意 / 绝意
* 綠意 / 绿意 (lǜyì)
* 羈心絆意 / 羁心绊意
* 美意 (měiyì)
* 肆意 (sìyì)
* 至意
* 致意 (zhìyì)
* 臺意 / 台意
* 興盡意闌 / 兴尽意阑
* 舉意 / 举意
* 著意 / 着意 (zhuóyì)
* 蓄意 (xùyì)
* 薄意
* 表意 (biǎoyì)
* 表意文字 (biǎoyì wénzì)
* 複意 / 复意
* 見意 / 见意
* 覷個意順 / 觑个意顺
* 言下之意 (yánxiàzhīyì)
* 言不逮意
* 言和意順 / 言和意顺
* 言外之意 (yánwàizhīyì)
* 言淺意深 / 言浅意深
* 言狂意妄
* 言簡意賅 / 言简意赅 (yánjiǎnyìgāi)
* 設言托意 / 设言托意
* 詞意 / 词意 (cíyì)
* 誅意 / 诛意
* 詩意 / 诗意 (shīyì)
* 誠意 / 诚意 (chéngyì)
* 語意 / 语意 (yǔyì)
* 謝意 / 谢意 (xièyì)
* 譯意風 / 译意风 (yìyìfēng)
* 象意
* 起意 (qǐyì)
* 輕意 / 轻意
* 轉意回心 / 转意回心
* 辭不意逮 / 辞不意逮
* 辭意 / 辞意 (cíyì)
* 辭簡意足 / 辞简意足
* 辭豐意雄 / 辞丰意雄
* 迎意承旨
* 逞意妄為 / 逞意妄为
* 過意 / 过意
* 達意 / 达意 (dáyì)
* 遠意 / 远意
* 適意 / 适意 (shìyì)
* 鄙意 (bǐyì)
* 酒意 (jiǔyì)
* 醉意 (zuìyì)
* 醋意 (cùyì)
* 醉翁之意
* 野意
* 鈞意 / 钧意 (jūnyì)
* 銳意 / 锐意 (ruìyì)
* 防意如城
* 阿意曲從 / 阿意曲从
* 阿意順旨 / 阿意顺旨
* 阿諛順意 / 阿谀顺意
* 隨意 / 随意 (suíyì)
* 雅意 (yǎyì)
* 雲情雨意 / 云情雨意
* 非意
* 順心遂意 / 顺心遂意
* 頑意兒 / 顽意儿
* 願意 / 愿意 (yuànyì)
* 風情月意 / 风情月意
* 高意
* 魔意

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 意(い) (i)
* → Korean: 의(意) (ui)
* → Vietnamese: ý (意)

### References

* “意”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 意 |
| Kyūjitai | 意󠄁 意+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 意󠄃 意+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
* idea
* mind
* heart
* desire

#### Readings

* Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
* Kun: おもい (omoi, 意い)、おもう (omou, 意う)、こころ (kokoro, 意)、そもそも (somosomo)
* Nanori: お (o)、おき (oki)、おさ (osa)、のり (nori)、むね (mune)、もと (moto)、よし (yoshi)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 意
* い Grade: 3
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 意 (MC 'iH).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) い [íꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [i]

#### Noun

意(い) • (i)
* thoughts; feelings
* intent; meaning; goodwill

#### Affix

意(い) • (i)
* mind; idea; thought; feeling; intention
* meaning

##### Derived terms

* 悪(あく)意(い) (akui): evil intent, malice
* 意(い)外(がい) (igai):unexpected
* 意(い)気(き) (iki): spirit
* 意(い)気(き)込(ご)み (ikigomi)
* 意(い)気(き)消(しょう)沈(ちん) (ikishōchin)
* 意(い)気(き)衝(しょう)天(てん) (ikishōten)
* 意(い)気(き)阻(そ)喪(そう) (ikisosō)
* 意(い)気(く)地(じ) (ikuji)
* 意(い)気(き)投(とう)合(ごう) (ikitōgō)
* 意(い)気(き)揚(よう)揚(よう) (ikiyōyō)
* 意(い)見(けん) (iken): opinion
* 意(い)固(こ)地(じ) (ikoji)
* 意(い)向(こう) (ikō)
* 意(い)志(し) (ishi): will, intent
* 意(い)思(し) (ishi)
* 意(い)思(し)能(のう)力(りょく) (ishinōryoku)
* 意(い)識(しき) (ishiki)
* 意(い)趣(しゅ) (ishu)
* 意(い)趣(しゅ)返(がえ)し (ishugaeshi)
* 意(い)匠(しょう) (ishō)
* 意(い)図(と) (ito)
* 意(い)表(ひょう) (ihyō)
* 意(い)味(み) (imi): meaning, significance
* 意(い)味(み)深(しん)長(ちょう) (imishinchō)
* 意(い)欲(よく) (iyoku)
* 願(がん)意(い) (gan'i)
* 敬(けい)意(い) (keī)
* 決(けつ)意(い) (ketsui)
* 故(こ)意(い) (koi)
* 故(こ)意(い)犯(はん) (koihan)
* 合(ごう)意(い) (gōi)
* 賛(さん)意(い) (san'i)
* 宿(しゅく)意(い) (shukui)
* 真(しん)意(い) (shin'i)
* 随(ずい)意(い) (zuī)
* 生(なま)意(い)気(き) (namaiki): cheeky
* 誠(せい)意(い) (seī)
* 戦(せん)意(い) (sen'i)
* 善(ぜん)意(い) (zen'i)
* 総(そう)意(い) (sōi)
* 大(たい)意(い) (taī)
* 注(ちゅう)意(い) (chūi): caution, beware
* 当(とう)意(い)即(そく)妙(みょう) (tōisokumyō)
* 同(どう)意(い) (dōi): same intention
* 得(とく)意(い) (tokui)
* 熱(ねつ)意(い) (netsui)
* 表(ひょう)意(い) (hyōi)
* 片(かた)意(い)地(じ) (kataiji)
* 無(む)意(い)味(み) (muimi): meaningless, insignificant
* 用(よう)意(い) (yōi)
* 留(りゅう)意(い) (ryūi)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 意
* こころ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 意 – see the following entry. :
| 【心こころ】2 | [noun] mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas [noun] attention, mind, interest [noun] heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state [noun] wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart [noun] sympathy, heart, consideration, generous disposition [noun] a meaning, essence [noun] an answer (to a riddle, etc.) [noun] the heart as an organ in the body [noun] the chest [noun] the title of a book [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spellings 情, こゝろ |
(This term, 意, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 882 (paper), page 491 (digital)
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 意 (MC 'iH).

#### Hanja

意 (eumhun 뜻 의 (tteut ui))
* hanja form of 의 (“meaning”)

#### Compounds

* 意氣 (의기, uigi) spirit, vigor
* 意圖 (의도, uido) intention, design
* 意味 (의미, uimi) meaning, significance
* 意思 (의사, uisa) intention
* 意識 (의식, uisig, -sik) consciousness
* 意譯 (의역, uiyeog, -yeok) liberal translation
* 意外 (의외, uioe) exception
* 意慾 (의욕, uiyog, -yok) will, willingness, volition
* 意義 (의의, uiui) significance
* 意匠 (의장, uijang) design
* 意中 (의중, uijung) mind, view
* 意志 (의지, uiji) will, intention, volition
* 意表 (의표, uipyo) surprise
* 意向 (의향, uihyang) willingness, inclination, view
* 表意 (표의, pyoui) ideographic or semantic (in contrast to phonetic) representation. cf. 表音 (표음, pyoeum)
* 意見 (의견, uikeon) opinion

#### See also

* 훈 (訓, hun) interpret, translate, explicate, exegesis

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

意 (eumhun 기억할 억 (gieokhal eok))
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 憶 (“hanja form of 억 (“remember”)”)

### Etymology 3
#### Hanja

意 (eumhun 한숨 쉴 희 (hansum swil hui))
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 噫 (“hanja form of 희 (“sigh”)”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

意: Hán Nôm readings: ý, ấy, ới, áy, ư, ơi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.