# duduk
## English
### Alternative forms

* doudouk

### Etymology

A recent borrowing, from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).

### Noun

duduk (plural duduks)
* (music) An Armenian woodwind instrument.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* duduk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dudʊʔ]
* Hyphenation: du‧duk
* Rhymes: -duk

### Verb

duduk
* to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* doedoek (1901–1947)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.dʊʔ/
* Rhymes: -dʊʔ
* Hyphenation: du‧duk

### Etymology 1

From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.

#### Verb

duduk
* (intransitive) to sit down
    Silakan duduk ― Please sit down; Please take a seat.
* (intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated
    duduk bersila ― to sit cross-legged
    duduk perkara ― the way matters stand
    ruang duduk ― sitting room; lounge
    tempat duduk ― a seat
* (obsolete) to reside
    Synonyms: diam, tinggal
* to settle

##### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
* menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
* penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
* sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)
* duduk belunjur
* duduk berjuntai
* duduk bersila
* duduk bersimpuh
* duduk bertimpuh
* duduk bertinggung
* duduk bertongkat lutut
* duduk menukuk
* duduk perkara
* duduk persoalan
* duduk perut
* duduk sengkil

#### See also

* simpuh, timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

duduk (uncountable)
* fishtail palm (Caryota mitis).

### Further reading

* “duduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* duk (clipping)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [du.doʔ]
* Rhymes: -duk, -uk
* Hyphenation: du‧duk

### Noun

duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق)
* location, position
* state, condition
* dregs, sedimens (of tea, coffee, etc.)

### Verb

duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق, intransitive)
* to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)
    Synonym: (for royalty) semayam
* to stay at a place
    Synonym: tinggal
** 2011, A. Samad Said, “Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, in Rumah Rahsia [Secret House], PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd., page 37:Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa juga duduk di rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.However, once in a while Abu also felt that staying at home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.
* to be located at
* to live at
* to marry
* to sink to the bottom (of sediments of tea, coffee, etc.)
* to have a seat (in parliament, etc.)
* (auxiliary) to keep on
    Cikgu peribadinya duduk mengajar sahaja walaupun dia sudah kelihatan mengantuk.Her personal teacher just kept on teaching even though she had already seemed sleepy.

#### Derived terms

* berdudukan
* berpenduduk
* bersekedudukan
* duduk-duduk
* duduki
* dudukkan
* kedudukan
* mengeduduki
* penduduk
* pendudukan
* sekedudukan
* terduduk

#### Compounds

* duduk berapit
* duduk berjuntai
* duduk berlutut
* duduk bernama bunga sekuntum
* duduk bersila
* duduk bersimpuh
* duduk bertimpuh
* duduk bertindih lutut
* duduk bertinggung
* duduk perut

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: duduk

#### See also

* timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

### Further reading

* “duduk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* "duduk" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.