# история
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈstɔrijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

исто́рия • (istórija) f
* history

#### Declension
### References

* “история”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “история”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian история (istorija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /isˈtorija/, [isˈto̞rijä]
* Hyphenation: ис‧то‧ри‧я

### Noun

история • (istorija)
* history

#### Declension

Possessive declension of история :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 36
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 240

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian историја / istorija or earlier Carpathian Rusyn істо́рія (istórija), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Displaced Old Slovak história.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [istɔˈrija]
* Rhymes: -ija
* Hyphenation: ис‧то‧рия

### Noun

история (istorija) f (related adjective историйни)
* history
* story, tale

#### Related terms

* историчар m pers (istoričar)
* историят m inan (istorijat)
* предистория f (predistorija)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “история”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “history”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 138
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “story”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 304

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* исто́рія (istórija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French histoire, remodelled with an awareness of Latin historia or Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía), from Ancient Greek ἵστωρ (hístōr), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈstorʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

исто́рия • (istórija) f inan (genitive исто́рии, nominative plural исто́рии, genitive plural исто́рий)
* history
* story
* affair, thing

#### Derived terms

* исто́рик m anim (istórik)
* истори́ческий (istoríčeskij)
* истори́чный (istoríčnyj)
* предысто́рия f (predystórija)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

Close related, analyzable as derived:
* истори́зм m (istorízm)
* историо́граф m anim (istoriógraf)
* историогра́фия f (istoriográfija)

##### Native

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-:
* ве́дать impf (védatʹ), ви́деть impf (vídetʹ)
* ве́домость f (védomostʹ)
* весть f (vestʹ), изве́стие n (izvéstije)
* све́дение n (svédenije)
* свиде́тель m anim (svidételʹ), свиде́тельство n (svidételʹstvo)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: istoria
* → Komi-Zyrian: история (istorija)
* → Yakut: остуоруйа (ostuoruya)

#### See also

* исротия (isrotija) (online slang, derogatory)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “история”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.