OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sati
## English
### Noun

sati (countable and uncountable, plural satis)
* Alternative form of suttee

### Anagrams

* -ista, Asti, IAST, IATs, Sita, Stai, TIAS, TIAs, Tais, Tisa, Tsai, aits, itas, tais

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Probably from German satt (“not hungry, satiated”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsati]
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: sa‧ti

### Verb

sati (present satas, past satis, future satos, conditional satus, volitive satu)
* (intransitive) to be satiated

#### Conjugation
## Finnish
### Etymology

Variant of saati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑti/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪i]
* Rhymes: -ɑti
* Hyphenation: sa‧ti

### Conjunction

sati (dialectal)
* Synonym of jos

### Adverb

sati (dialectal)
* Synonym of saati

### Anagrams

* -ista, asti, sait, siat

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sáː.tíː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [sáː.tíː]

### Noun

sātī m (possessed form sātin)
* week
    Synonym: mako

## Luo
### Etymology

From English shirt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sà.tì/

### Noun

sati
* shirt

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* सति (Devanagari script)
* সতি (Bengali script)
* සති (Sinhalese script)
* သတိ (Burmese script)
* สติ or สะติ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຕິ or ສະຕິ (Lao script)
* សតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1

From Vedic Sanskrit स्मृति (smṛti), from Proto-Indo-European.

#### Noun

sati f
* memory, recognition, consciousness
* intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, lucidity of mind
* mindfulness, alertness
* self-possession, self-consciousness

##### Descendants

* → Burmese: သတိ (sa.ti.)
* → Thai: สติ (sà-dtì)
* → Khmer: សតិ (saʼteʼ)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

sati
* locative singular masculine/neuter of santa, which is present active participle of atthi (“to be”)
* locative/vocative singular feminine of santa, which is present active participle of atthi (“to be”)

### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

## Portuguese
### Noun

sati m (plural satis)
* sati

### Further reading

* “sati”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Swazi
### Etymology

From si- +‎ -ati +‎ -i.

### Noun

sâtí class 7 (plural tâtí class 8)
* wise man

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# agresivnější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɡrɛsɪvɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

agresivnější
* comparative degree of agresivní
# Columbella
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Columbella
* A taxonomic genus within the family Columbellidae – certain sea snails.
# styng
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Probably originally two distinct nouns, though no clear semantic separation can be established:
* Old English sting, from Proto-West Germanic *sting, from Proto-Germanic *stingaz.
* Old English styng, from Proto-West Germanic *stungi, from Proto-Germanic *stungiz, both nouns ultimately related to *stinganą.

#### Alternative forms

* stenge, sting, stynge
* steng (Kent)
* stunchg (West Midlands)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stinɡ/, /stind͡ʒ/
* IPA: /steːnd͡ʒ/ (Kent)
* IPA: /stynt͡ʃ/ (West Midlands)

#### Noun

styng (plural stynges)
* A sting, a sharp pain, especially that caused by a stinger.
* (rare) A stinger; the point used by an insect to sting.

##### Descendants

* English: sting
* Scots: sting

##### References

* “sting, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

styng
* (Late Middle English or Northern) Alternative form of styngen

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

styng m (definite singular styngen, indefinite plural stynger, definite plural styngene)
* (pre-1938) alternative form of sting
# Tenza
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈtenθa/ [ˈt̪ẽn̟.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈtensa/ [ˈt̪ẽn.sa]
* Rhymes: -enθa
* Rhymes: -ensa
* Syllabification: Ten‧za

### Proper noun

Tenza ?
* A town in the Boyacá department, Colombia.
# landscape gardening
## English
### Noun

landscape gardening (uncountable)
* The development and decoration of open spaces, especially gardens.
    Synonym: landscape architecture

#### Related terms

* landscape gardener

#### Further reading

* landscape gardening on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Spanberga
## English
### Proper noun

Spanberga
* Synonym of Shikotan
# visķēnišķīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visķēnišķīgākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of visķēnišķīgāks
# smrdutější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmr̩ducɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

smrdutější
* comparative degree of smrdutý
# Panqueba
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panˈkeba/ [pãŋˈke.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -eba
* Syllabification: Pan‧que‧ba

### Proper noun

Panqueba ?
* A town in the Boyacá department, Colombia.
# murmuroj
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin murmurāre.

### Verb

murmuroj (aorist murmurova, participle murmuruar)
* (intransitive) to murmur
    Synonym: mërmërit

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “murmoroj”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 278

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “murmuroj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “murmuroj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

## Esperanto
### Noun

murmuroj
* plural of murmuro
# visķīniskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visķīniskākā
* inflection of visķīniskāks:
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# sebejistější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛbɛjɪscɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

sebejistější
* comparative degree of sebejistý
# Tibaná
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tibaˈna/ [t̪i.β̞aˈna]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: Ti‧ba‧ná

### Proper noun

Tibaná ?
* A town in the Boyacá department, Colombia.
# zwartgrijs
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zwart +‎ grijs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʋɑrtˌɣrɛi̯s/, /ˌzʋɑrtˈɣrɛi̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zwart‧grijs

### Adjective

zwartgrijs (comparative zwartgrijser, superlative meest zwartgrijs or zwartgrijst)
* black gray
# pipit
## English
### Etymology

From Malay pipit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪpɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪpɪt

### Noun

pipit (plural pipits)
* Any of various small passerine birds, mainly from the genus Anthus, that are often drab, ground feeding insectivores of open country.

#### Synonyms

* pihoihoi
* titlark

#### Derived terms

* American pipit
* antpipit
* Australasian pipit
* Blyth's pipit
* buff-bellied pipit
* meadow pipit
* olive-backed pipit
* Pechora pipit
* red-throated pipit
* Richard's pipit
* rock pipit
* Sprague's pipit
* tawny pipit
* tree pipit
* water pipit

#### Translations
## Finnish
### Adjective

pipit
* nominative plural of pipi

### Anagrams

* tippi

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pipit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.pit/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pipit m (plural pipits)
* pipit

### Further reading

* “pipit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Adjective

pipit m or n (feminine singular pipită, masculine plural pipiți, feminine and neuter plural pipite)
* Alternative form of pepit

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Verb

pipit
* supine of pipa
# mej
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* mehem, mehet

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *mōja, cognate with Old High German muoan (“to work diligently”), Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “toil of war”) and Proto-Slavic *majati (“to work slowly”).

### Verb

mej (aorist meha, participle mehur)
* (transitive) to reduce, make fade, extinguish
    Synonyms: shter, mbaroj
* to fail

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “mej”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “mej”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛj/, [mej]

### Pronoun

mej du
* we two

#### Declension
## Marshallese
### Alternative forms

* mij

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [mʲetʲ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /mʲetʲ/
* Bender phonemes: {mȩj}

### Adjective

mej
* dead
* numb
* sick; sickness

### Adverb

mej
* dead

### Noun

mej
* death
* disease; ill, illness
* plague

### Verb

mej
* die
* wrath

### Related terms

* nañinmej

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

## Mokilese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Marshallese mej (“dead, numb, sick”)

### Verb

mej
* (stative) to be exhausted

### References

* Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛj
* Syllabification: mej

### Pronoun

mej
* Alternative form of mojej.

## Slovene
### Noun

mej
* genitive dual/plural of meja

## Swedish
### Pronoun

mej
* (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of mig.
** 1989, Eva Dahlgren (lyrics and music), “Ängeln i rummet [The angel in the room]”‎:Det bor en ängel i mitt rum. Hon har sitt bo ovanför mitt huvud. Hon gör mej lugn. Och hon viskar till mej allt det jag säger dej.There is an angel living in my room [it lives an angel in my room]. She has her dwelling [usually of animals, especially nests] above my head. She puts me at ease [makes me calm]. And she whispers to me all the things that [all that (which)] I say to you.

#### Usage notes

Popular (along with dej) as a semi-informal spelling around the 1970s to 1980s (as well as long before that, separately), and therefore seen in many old song lyrics for example. Usage has now mostly reverted back to mig.

#### See also

* dej
* mejmej

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈmed͡ʒ/ [ˈmɛd͡ʒ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈmeds/ [ˈmɛd̪s]
* Rhymes: -ed͡ʒ, (no yod coalescence) -eds
* Syllabification: mej

### Adverb

mej (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜌ᜔) (colloquial)
* Clipping of medyo.
# visķīniskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visķīniskākos
* definite accusative masculine plural of visķīniskāks
# Daiquirís
## English
### Noun

Daiquirís
* Alternative form of daiquiri.
# zadumanější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzadumaɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

zadumanější
* comparative degree of zadumaný
# fiendish
## English
### Etymology

From fiend +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiːndɪʃ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

fiendish (comparative more fiendish, superlative most fiendish)
* Sinister; evil; like a fiend.
    Synonym: conniving
* Very difficult.
    a fiendish crossword puzzle

#### Derived terms

* fiendishly
* fiendishness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* finished
# Paime
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaime/ [ˈpai̯.me]
* Rhymes: -aime
* Syllabification: Pai‧me

### Proper noun

Paime ?
* A town in the Cundinamarca department, Colombia.
# zerschlagen
## German
### Etymology

zer- +‎ schlagen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɛɐ̯ˈʃlaːɡn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zer‧schla‧gen

### Verb

zerschlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present zerschlägt, past tense zerschlug, past participle zerschlagen, past subjunctive zerschlüge, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to smash (into pieces)
    Synonyms: zertrümmern, (colloquial) zerdeppern
* (transitive) to neutralise, to defeat (an enemy unit or other grouping, not of singular combatants)
    Synonym: besiegen
* (transitive) to break up, to divide (a company)
* (reflexive) to fall through, to come to nothing (of hopes, plans)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zerschlager
* Zerschlagung

#### Related terms

* Zerschlagen
* zerschlagend
* niederschlagen

### Further reading

* “zerschlagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “zerschlagen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “zerschlagen” in Duden online
* “zerschlagen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# benthos
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek βένθος (bénthos, “the depths”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɛnθɒs/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Noun

benthos (plural benthoses)
* The flora and fauna at the bottom of a body of water.

#### Derived terms

* benthic
* benthophyte
* benthoscape
* endobenthos
* epibenthos
* hyperbenthos
* macrobenthos
* megabenthos
* meiobenthos
* microbenthos
* microphytobenthos
* phytobenthos
* suprabenthos
* zoobenthos

#### Related terms

* benthon
# handbook
## English
### Etymology

1814, from hand +‎ book, or perhaps a reintroduction of Middle English hond book, hondebooke, from Old English handbōc (“handbook”), or a calque of German Handbuch (“handbook”). Compare Dutch handboek, Danish håndbog, Swedish handbok.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

handbook (plural handbooks)
* A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size, but archetypally one to be kept readily at hand.
    Synonyms: manual, enchiridion (uncommon)
    Hyponym: employee handbook
* (US, gambling) A place where illicit bets can be placed.
    Coordinate term: sportsbook
** 1916, U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on interstate commerce, Prevention of Transmission of Race-gambling Bets, page 23:The extent of the business done in this line is not understood by those who have not looked into it. In New York there are 50 pool rooms and 500 handbooks; in East St. Louis, 20 handbooks; in Chicago, 5 pool rooms and 200 handbooks; […]
** 1961, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Gambling and Organized Crime: Hearings:Persons subject to his rule can be found operating, in addition to the wire service, wire service relays, handbooks, gambling houses, prostitution establishments, coin-operated device companies, bars, restaurants, night clubs, motels, […]

#### Derived terms

* employee handbook
* handbooking

#### Related terms

* bookie

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* book hand
# vislabākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislabākās
* inflection of vislabāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# colyums
## English
### Noun

colyums
* plural of colyum
# Guaduas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwadwas/ [ˈɡwa.ð̞was]
* Rhymes: -adwas
* Syllabification: Gua‧duas

### Proper noun

Guaduas ?
* A town in the Cundinamarca department, Colombia.
# მხარდაჭერის
## Georgian
### Noun

მხარდაჭერის • (mxardač̣eris)
* genitive singular of მხარდაჭერა (mxardač̣era)
# rütteln
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rütteln, rütelen, rüteln, from rütten (“to shake”) +‎ -eln (“frequentative suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreu- (“to shake, wave around”), related to Tocharian A kru (“reed”), Tocharian B kärwats, Lithuanian krutéti (“to move”). Cognate with the first part of Old English hrēaþemūs (“bat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁʏtəln/, [ˈʁʏtl̩n]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rüt‧teln

### Verb

rütteln (weak, third-person singular present rüttelt, past tense rüttelte, past participle gerüttelt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to shake, to jolt
    Synonym: schütteln
    jemanden an der Schulter rütteln ― to shake someone by the shoulder
* (intransitive) to shake, to rattle (to make a barrier or obstacle shake, attempting to open or displace it) [with an (+ dative)]
    Er rüttelte an der Tür, aber sie war verschlossen. ― He rattled the door, but it was locked.
** (figuratively) to attempt to do away with, to rebel against (an established standard, rule, idea)
    an etwas ist nicht zu rütteln ― something is undeniable, something cannot be changed
* (intransitive, falconry, ornithology, of birds of prey) to hover (to float in the air by fast wingbeats)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* durchrütteln
* Rüttelei
* Rüttelfalke
* Rütteln
* wachrütteln

#### Related terms

* zerrütten

### See also

* wackeln
* schütteln
* schaukeln

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “623”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 623
* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1995) “rütteln”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 23rd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 697

### Further reading

* “rütteln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “rütteln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “rütteln” in Duden online
* “rütteln” in OpenThesaurus.de
* rütteln on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# shter
## Albanian
### Etymology

From sh- +‎ ter.

### Verb

shter (aorist shtera, participle shterur)
* (intransitive) to dry up, run dry
* (transitive) to exhaust

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* shteroj

### Further reading

* “shter”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “shter”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# vislabākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislabākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of vislabāks
# on the cadge
## English
### Prepositional phrase

on the cadge
* (UK, slang, obsolete) Engaged in begging for money.

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# Fómeque
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfomeke/ [ˈfo.me.ke]
* Rhymes: -omeke
* Syllabification: Fó‧me‧que

### Proper noun

Fómeque ?
* A town in the Cundinamarca department, Colombia.

#### Derived terms

* fomequeño
# conjugated
## English
### Etymology

Inflected form of conjugate. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Konjugation, konjugieren, coined 1899 by German chemist Johannes Thiele.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Adjective

conjugated (comparative more conjugated, superlative most conjugated)
* Joined together in pairs.
* (organic chemistry, of an organic compound or part of such a compound) Containing one or more pairs of double bonds and/or lone pairs, each pair being separated by a single bond.
** 1991, J.-P. Aime, Structural Characterization of Conjugated Solutions, J. L. Brédas, R. Silbey (editors), Conjugated Polymers, Kluwer Academic, page 296,
    A major interest in the study of conjugated polymers in solution is the opportunity to investigate the relation between electronic properties and conformational disorder in low dimensional materials.
** 2007, Kirk S. Schanze, Xiaoyong Zhao, 14: Structure-Property Relationships and Applications of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes, Terje A. Skotheim, John R. Reynolds (editors), Conjugated Polymers: Theory, Synthesis, Properties, and Characterization, Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 3rd Edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 14-3,
    The concept first reported in 1995 centers on the use of a fluorescent conjugated polymer that is functionalized with receptor sites for a target analyte molecule.
** 2014, Enzo Montoneri, et al., Chapter 4: Food Wastes Conversion to Products for Use in Chemical and Environmental Technology, Material Science and Agriculture, Abbas Kazmi, Peter Shuttleworth (editors), Economic Utilisation of Food Co-Products, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC Publishing), page 81,
    On the other hand, $^{1}\mathrm {O} _{2}$ is known to be a selective oxidant that reacts with electron-rich olefins, conjugated dienes, sulfides and phenols.

#### Derived terms

* bioconjugated
* conjugated protein
* glucoconjugated
* glucuronoconjugated
* glycoconjugated
* hyperconjugated
* nanoconjugated
* nonconjugated
* photoconjugated
* preconjugated
* radioconjugated
* sulfoconjugated
* unconjugated

### Verb

conjugated
* simple past and past participle of conjugate

### See also

* aromatic
# acroski
## English
### Etymology

From acrobatic skiing.

### Noun

acroski (uncountable)
* Ski ballet.

### Anagrams

* air sock, arkosic
# vislaimīgāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

vislaimīgāko
* inflection of vislaimīgāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# 苦難
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǔnàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^2$ naan$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khú-nan
    (Hailu, HRS): ku$^ˊ$ nan$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kou$^3$ nang$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-lān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǔnàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǔnàn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^3$-nan$^4$
*** Yale: kǔ-nàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuunann
*** Palladius: кунань (kunanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^2$ naan$^6$
*** Yale: fú naahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^2$ naan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^2$ nan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³⁵ naːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-nan
*** Hakka Romanization System: ku$^ˋ$ nan
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ku$^3$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ nan⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ku$^ˊ$ nan$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu²⁴⁻³³ nan³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kou$^3$ nang$^5$ [Phonetic: kou$^2$ nang$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kô-nāng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ naŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kou$^3$ nang$^5$ [Phonetic: kou$^2$ nang$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔu³³²⁻¹³ naŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-lān
*** Tâi-lô: khóo-lān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoflan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan³³/

### Noun

苦難
* hardship; suffering; misery; distress

#### Synonyms

* 痛楚 (tòngchǔ)
* 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
* 苦楚 (kǔchǔ)
* 苦水 (kǔshuǐ) (figurative)
* 苦處 / 苦处 (kǔchù)
* 隱痛 / 隐痛 (yǐntòng)

### Adjective

苦難
* hard; miserable; distressing

#### Synonyms

* 不容易 (bùróngyì)
* 勤 (qín) (literary, or in compounds)
* 困難 / 困难
* 疑難 / 疑难 (yínán)
* 良苦 (liángkǔ) (literary)
* 艱巨 / 艰巨 (jiānjù)
* 艱苦 / 艰苦 (jiānkǔ)
* 艱辛 / 艰辛 (jiānxīn)
* 艱難 / 艰难 (jiānnán)
* 辛勞 / 辛劳 (xīnláo)
* 辛苦 (xīnkǔ)
* 難 / 难

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 苦(く)難(なん) (kunan)
* → Korean: 고난(苦難) (gonan)
* → Vietnamese: khổ nạn (苦難)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 苦 | 難 |
| く Grade: 3 | なん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 苦難 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

苦(く)難(なん) • (kunan)
* hardship; suffering
    彼(かれ)は幾多(いくた)もの苦難(くなん)を乗(の)り越(こ)えてきた。
       Kare wa ikuta mono kunan o norikoete kita.
       He had to overcome quite many hardships.
# apdārzs
## Latvian
### Alternative forms

* apdārzis (dialectal)

### Etymology

From ap- +‎ dārzs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apdàːɾsː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -dàːɾsː
* Hyphenation: ap‧dārzs

### Noun

apdārzs m (1st declension)
* ring (a bright circle around the moon or sun)
    ap mēnesi ir liels apdārzsthere is a large ring around the moon
* (obsolete) enclosure
    Synonyms: ieloks, iežogojums
    lūk, es redzu tavu seju tumšu matu apdārzālook, I see your face in an enclosure of dark hair

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “apdārzs” in Latviešu literārās valodas vārdnīca
* “apdārzs” in Mūsdienu latviešu valodas vārdnīca
* apdārzs at tezaurs.lv
# Baraya
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɾaʝa/ [baˈɾa.ʝa]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈɾaʝa/ [baˈɾa.ʝa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /baˈɾaʃa/ [baˈɾa.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈɾaʒa/ [baˈɾa.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -aʝa
* Syllabification: Ba‧ra‧ya

### Proper noun

Baraya ?
* A town in the Huila department, Colombia.