OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albánie
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin Albānia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalbaːnɪjɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪjɛ
* Hyphenation: Al‧bá‧nie

### Proper noun

Albánie f (relational adjective albánský, demonym Albánec, female demonym Albánka)
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Albánská republika)

#### Related terms

* albánština f

### See also

* Albánie
* Andorra
* Arménie
* Ázerbájdžán
* Belgie
* Bělorusko
* Bosna a Hercegovina
* Bulharsko
* Černá Hora
* Česko
* Dánsko
* Estonsko
* Finsko
* Francie
* Gruzie
* Chorvatsko
* Irsko
* Island
* Itálie
* Kazachstán
* Kosovo
* Kypr
* Lichtenštejnsko
* Litva
* Lotyšsko
* Lucembursko
* Maďarsko
* Malta
* Moldavsko
* Monako
* Německo
* Nizozemsko
* Norsko
* Polsko
* Portugalsko
* Rakousko
* Rumunsko
* Rusko
* Řecko
* San Marino
* Severní Makedonie
* Slovensko
* Slovinsko
* Spojené království
* Srbsko
* Španělsko
* Švédsko
* Švýcarsko
* Turecko
* Ukrajina
* Vatikán

### Further reading

* “Albánie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Albánie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Albánie” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “Albánie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# letter jacket
## English
### Noun

letter jacket (plural letter jackets)
* (US) A jacket traditionally worn by high-school and college students to represent school and team pride or to display their athletic or academic awards.
    Synonyms: letterman jacket, varsity jacket

#### Related terms

* letterman
* varsity letter
# conditioning
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

conditioning (countable and uncountable, plural conditionings)
* The process of modifying a person or animal's behaviour.
* Any preparation or training, especially athletic training of the body.
** 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport‎:England's superior conditioning began to show in the final quarter and as the game began to break up, their three-quarters began to stamp their authority on the game. And when Foden went on a mazy run from inside his own 22 and put Ashton in for a long-range try, any threat of an upset was when and truly snuffed out.
* The storage of a material specimen under specified temperature, humidity for a specified time prior to testing.

#### Derived terms

* air-conditioning
* air conditioning
* classical conditioning
* conditioning house
* conditioning time
* counterconditioning
* operant conditioning
* Pavlovian conditioning
* postconditioning
* pseudoconditioning
* social conditioning

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

conditioning
* present participle and gerund of condition
# 니까라과
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Nicaragua.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nik͈a̠ɾa̠ɡwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [니까라과]
| South Korean Standard Language | 니카라과 (Nikaragwa) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 니까라과 (Nikkaragwa) |

### Proper noun

니까라과 • (Nikkaragwa)
* (North Korea) Nicaragua (a country in Central America)
# spožajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožajam
* definite dative masculine singular of spožs
# українська
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

украї́нська • (ukrajínsʹka)
* nominative singular feminine of украї́нський (ukrajínsʹkyj)

### Noun

украї́нська • (ukrajínsʹka) f inan (genitive украї́нської, uncountable)
* Short for украї́нська мо́ва (ukrajínsʹka móva): Ukrainian (the Ukrainian language)
    Ви гово́рите украї́нською? ― Vy hovóryte ukrajínsʹkoju? ― Do you speak Ukrainian?

#### Usage notes

* The feminine adjective form or the short noun form is used to express "to speak a language" in the instrumental case. This construct is specific to Ukrainian and uncommon in other Slavic languages.
# þis
## Gothic
### Romanization

þis
* Romanization of 𐌸𐌹𐍃

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English þes, þæs, þēos, þis, þys, all ultimately from inflections of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðis/, (emphatic, also) /θis/
* (after /t/) IPA: /tis/

#### Determiner

þis (feminine þeos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)
* this

##### Alternative forms

* þys, þise, þisse, þyse, þysse, þes, þese, þeis, þeise, þeys, þeyse, þeose, þus, dis
* þues, þusse (Southwest); yis (Northern, East Anglia)
* þisse, þysse, þies, þyes, þesse, þæs, þos (Early Middle English)
* tis, tys, tisse, tysse, tes, teos (after dentals)

#### Pronoun

þis (feminine þos, accusative þisne, dative þissum, genitive þisses)
* this

##### Alternative forms

* þys, þise, þisse, þyse, þysse, þus
* ȝis, ȝys, yhis (Northern)
* þeos, þese, þæs (Early Middle English)
* tis (after dentals and s)

#### Adverb

þis
* this

##### Alternative forms

* þys, þes

#### Descendants

* English: this
* Scots: this
* Yola: this

#### References

* ↑ Brink, Daniel (1992) “Variation between <þ-> and <t-> in the Ormulum”, in Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr and Robert L. Kyes, editors, On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs; 68), De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 21-35.
* ↑ Thurber, Beverly A. (2011 February 15) “Voicing of Initial Interdental Fricatives in Early Middle English Function Words”, in Journal of Germanic Linguistics, volume 23, number 1, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, pages 65-81.
* 1 2 “this, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* ↑ “this, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Determiner

þis
* Alternative form of þes (“these”)

#### Pronoun

þis
* Alternative form of þes (“these”)

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ᚦᛁᛋ (þis)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θis/

### Determiner

þis
* nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs

### Pronoun

þis
* nominative/accusative neuter singular of þēs
# Bosna i Hercegovina
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bôsna i xěrt͡seɡoʋina/
* Hyphenation: Bos‧na‧i‧Her‧ce‧go‧vi‧na

### Proper noun

Bȍsna i Hèrcegovina f (Cyrillic spelling Бо̏сна и Хѐрцеговина)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)
# बातमी
## Marathi
### Etymology

A corruption of Classical Persian بَاطِنِی (bātinī), from Arabic بَاطِنِيّ (bāṭiniyy). The nasal changes from /n/ to /m/ and there is a semantic broadening from “interior” to “news”. False cognate of Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā), Hindustani بات / बात (bāt), Gujarati વાત (vāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bat̪.mi/, [bat̪.miː]
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: बात‧मी

### Noun

बातमी • (bātmī) f
* news
    Synonym: समाचार (samācār)

#### Derived terms

* बातमीदार (bātmīdār, “correspondent”)
* बातमीपत्र (bātmīpatra, “newspaper”)

### References

* ↑ નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “બાતમી”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words]‎ (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 150, column 1
* ↑ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बादमी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 102
* ↑ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “बातमी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 573
* ↑ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “बातमी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2246.
# نیکاراگوئه
## Persian
### Proper noun

نیکاراگوئه • (nikârâgu'e)
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)
# spožas
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožas
* inflection of spožs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# Black Fraude
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Blend of Black Friday +‎ fraude.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈblɛk ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/ [ˈblɛk ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi], /ˈblɛ.ki ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/ [ˈblɛ.ki ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈblɛk ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/ [ˈblɛk ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi], /ˈblɛ.ki ˈfɾaw.d͡ʒi/ [ˈblɛ.ki ˈfɾaʊ̯.d͡ʒi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈblɛk ˈfɾaw.de/ [ˈblɛk ˈfɾaʊ̯.de]

### Noun

Black Fraude f or m (uncountable)
* (humorous, neologism) fake discounts offered on Black Friday
** 2016 June, Hugo Gonçalo Oliveira, Diogo Costa, Alexandre Miguel Pinto, “Automatic Creation of a Fuzzy Portuguese Wordnet”, in João Silva, Ricardo Ribeiro, Paulo Quaresma, André Adami, António Branco, editors, Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language: 12th International Conference, PROPOR 2016, Tomar, Portugal, July 13-15, 2016, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), 1 edition, volume 9727 (overall work in English), Springer, →DOI, page page 334:“Black Friday ou Black Fraude?” Deco diz que há fraude“Black Friday or Black Fraud-day? Deco says there is fraud
# 👏

Emoji style :
| 👏︎ | 👏️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 👏 U+1F44F, &#128079; CLAPPING HANDS SIGN ← 👎 [U+1F44E] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 👐 → [U+1F450] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A pair of hands clapping.

### Symbol

* Indicates approval.
    Synonym: 👍
    Antonym: 👎
** 2024 October 24, Mehera Bonner, Jamie Ballard, “Hi, You Should See These Rare Photos of Prince William Through the Years”, in Cosmopolitan‎ (in English):Teaming up at an event to launch a campaign for mental wellbeing? Love to see it. 👏
* (Internet slang, originally African-American Vernacular) Used between words to add emphasis to a statement or opinion.
** 2024 September 16, Samantha Olson, “The ‘RuPaul’s Drag Race’ Cast Just Cleared Up Rumors About Walking Out During ‘The Traitors’ Emmy Win”, in Cosmopolitan‎:But! The [RuPaul's] Drag Race cast had none 👏 of 👏 that 👏 as they took to social media and explained what really went down. “It was a commercial break and the girls wanted a drink,” Plane Jane wrote in response.
** 2024 October 30, Gretty Garcia, “Zazie Beetz and David Rysdahl’s Relationship Timeline All in One Place”, in Cosmopolitan‎ (in English):Zazie and David are clearly booked 👏🏻 and 👏🏻 busy 👏🏻. Case in point? Their appearance at the Gotham Awards in New York City.

#### Usage notes

Using this emoji with skin type modifiers 🏻, 🏼, 🏽, 🏾, 🏿 will result in the following:
Fitzpatrick skin types :
| – | 1-2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |

#### See also
### References

* ↑ Chaédria LaBouvier (2017 May 16) “The Clap and the Clap Back: How Twitter Erased Black Culture From an Emoji”, in Vice‎, archived from the original on 2020-11-01, retrieved 17 November 2023
# جبل طارق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Literally, “mountain of Tariq”, named after Tariq ibn Ziyad, who led the Umayyad conquest of Hispania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.bal tˤaː.riq/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /d͡ʒa.bal tˤaː.riɡ/

### Proper noun

جَبَل طَارِق • (jabal ṭāriq) m
* Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)

#### Derived terms

* مَضِيق جَبَل طَارِق (maḍīq jabal ṭāriq, “Strait of Gibraltar”)
# বেশরম
## Bengali
### Noun

বেশরম • (beśorom)
* shameless
# Enxhi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Enxhi f
* a female given name
# นิการากัว
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* นิคารากัว

### Etymology

From English Nicaragua.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นิการากัว n i k ā r ā k ạ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นิ-กา-รา-กัว n i – k ā – r ā – k ạ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ní-gaa-raa-guua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ni-ka-ra-kua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ni˦˥.kaː˧.raː˧.kua̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

นิการากัว • (ní-gaa-raa-guua)
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)
    ประเทศนิการากัว
       bprà-têet ní-gaa-raa-guua
       Nicaragua (country)
    สาธารณรัฐนิการากัว
       sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát ní-gaa-raa-guua
       Republic of Nicaragua
# spožākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožākā
* inflection of spožāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# avond
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch âvont, from Old Dutch āvont, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaː.vɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: avond

### Noun

avond m (plural avonden, diminutive avondje n)
* evening, night
    We eten meestal rond 7 uur in de avond. ― We usually eat around 7 in the evening.
    Op een koude avond zaten we voor de open haard. ― On a cold night, we sat by the fireplace.

#### Usage notes

Just like German Abend, Dutch avond includes the hours until midnight. So while one says in English: We're having a beer tonight!, one would say in Dutch: We drinken vanavond een biertje!

#### Derived terms

* avondcollege
* avonddronk
* avondeten
* avondgebed
* avondgloed
* avondgloren
* avondgymnastiek
* avondklas
* avondklok
* avondkoekoeksbloem
* Avondland
* avondlijk
* avondmaal
* avondmaaltijd
* avondmens
* avondonderwijs
* avondrood
* avondschemer
* avondschemering
* avondschool
* avondspits
* avondster
* avonduur
* avondval
* avondwake
* bonte avond
* gisteravond
* kerstavond
* morgenavond
* pakjesavond
* pesachavond
* rouwavond
* sederavond
* sinterklaasavond
* valavond
* vanavond
* vastenavond
* vooravond

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: aand
* Berbice Creole Dutch: tafn
* Jersey Dutch: âvond
* Negerhollands: avond, navont

#### See also

* dageraad, ochtendschemering
* zonsopgang, zonsopkomst
* ochtend, morgen
* voormiddag
* middag
* namiddag
* avond
* zonsondergang
* avondschemering
* nacht
* middernacht
# Gãrtsia
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* Grãtsia

### Etymology

Definite form of Gãrtsii; -a (feminine definite article) added on. Ultimately from Latin Graecia. Compare Romanian Grecia.

### Proper noun

Gãrtsia f
* definite nominative of Gãrtsii

#### Synonyms

* Eladha
* Republica Gãrtsia

#### Related terms

* gãrtsescu / grãtsescu
* grec / grecu / greacã
* gãrtsesc

#### See also

* Arbinishia
* Sãrghia
* Vurgaria
* Turchia
# File
## English
### Proper noun

File (plural Files)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, File is the 16881st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1688 individuals. File is most common among White (91.05%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* flie, elif, life, lief, Life, Fiel

## Albanian
### Proper noun

File f
* a female given name

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English file.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faɪ̯l/
* Homophones: feil (general), Pfeil (northern and central Germany)

### Noun

File n or (rare) m (strong, genitive Files, plural Files)
* (computing, slang, else uncommon) file
    Synonym: (normal word) Datei

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “File” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “File” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “File” in Duden online
* File on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Nicaragwa
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌnɪkaˈraɡwa/
* Rhymes: -aɡwa

### Proper noun

Nicaragwa f (not mutable)
* Nicaragua (a country in Central America)

#### Coordinate terms

* Belîs
* Costa Rica
* El Salfador
* Gwatemala
* Hondwras
* Nicaragwa
* Panama

#### Derived terms

* Gweriniaeth Nicaragwa (“Republic of Nicaragua”)
# spožākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

spožākos
* inflection of spožāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# tuỳ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tùy

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 隨.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [twi˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [twɪj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [t⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩]

### Adverb

tuỳ
* according to (in proportion)
* depending on

#### Derived terms

* tuỳ theo
* tuỳ thời
# Ελλάδα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ελλάς f (Ellás) — formal, Katharevousa

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἑλλᾰ́δᾰ (Hellắdă), accusative form of Ἑλλᾰ́ς (Hellắs, “Greece”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈlaða/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ελ‧λά‧δα

### Proper noun

Ελλάδα • (Elláda) f
* Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Usage notes

Ελλάς (Ellás) is the former, Katharevousa, word for what in Standard Modern Greek is now called Ελλάδα (Elláda). Greece is formally referred to as the Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (Ellinikí Dimokratía, “Hellenic Republic”).

#### Related terms

* αρχαία ελληνικά n pl (archaía elliniká, “Ancient Greek”)
* ελλαδικός (elladikós, “Helladic”)
* Έλληνας m (Éllinas, “a male Greek”)
* Ελληνίδα f (Ellinída, “a female Greek”)
* ελληνικά n pl (elliniká, “the Greek language”)
* ελληνικός (ellinikós, “Greek”, adj)
* ελληνιστικός (ellinistikós, “Hellenistic”)
* ελληνοαμερικάνος (ellinoamerikános, “Greek-American”)
* ελληνορωμαϊκός (ellinoromaïkós, “Greco-Roman”)
* νέα ελληνικά n pl (néa elliniká, “modern Greek”)

#### Descendants

* → English: Ellada
* → Macedonian: Ела́да (Eláda)
* → Russian: Элла́да (Elláda)

### See also

* Άγιος Μαρίνος (Ágios Marínos)
* Αζερμπαϊτζάν (Azermpaïtzán)
* Αλβανία (Alvanía)
* Ανδόρρα (Andórra) ~ Ανδόρα (Andóra)
* Αρμενία (Armenía)
* Αυστρία (Afstría)
* Βατικανό (Vatikanó)
* Βέλγιο (Vélgio)
* Βόρεια Μακεδονία (Vóreia Makedonía)
* Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη (Vosnía kai Erzegovíni)
* Βουλγαρία (Voulgaría)
* Γαλλία (Gallía)
* Γερμανία (Germanía)
* Γεωργία (Georgía)
* Δανία (Danía)
* Ελβετία (Elvetía)
* Ελλάδα (Elláda)
* Εσθονία (Esthonía)
* Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (Inoméno Vasíleio)
* Ιρλανδία (Irlandía)
* Ισλανδία (Islandía)
* Ισπανία (Ispanía)
* Ιταλία (Italía)
* Καζακστάν (Kazakstán)
* Κόσοβο (Kósovo)
* Κροατία (Kroatía)
* Κύπρος (Kýpros)
* Λετονία (Letonía) ~ Λεττονία (Lettonía)
* Λευκορωσία (Lefkorosía)
* Λιθουανία (Lithouanía)
* Λιχτενστάιν (Lichtenstáin)
* Λουξεμβούργο (Louxemvoúrgo)
* Μάλτα (Málta)
* Μαυροβούνιο (Mavrovoúnio)
* Μολδαβία (Moldavía)
* Μονακό (Monakó)
* Νορβηγία (Norvigía)
* Ολλανδία (Ollandía)
* Ουγγαρία (Oungaría)
* Ουκρανία (Oukranía)
* Πολωνία (Polonía)
* Πορτογαλία (Portogalía)
* Ρουμανία (Roumanía)
* Ρωσία (Rosía)
* Σερβία (Servía)
* Σλοβακία (Slovakía)
* Σλοβενία (Slovenía)
* Σουηδία (Souidía)
* Τουρκία (Tourkía)
* Τσεχία (Tsechía)
* Φινλανδία (Finlandía)
# マヽ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of マヽ – see the following entry. :
| 【ママ】 | [noun] (childish) mama, mamma, a childish form of mother, one's female parent [noun] proprietress of a drinking establishment etc. |
(This term, マヽ (mama), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# asintóticamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From asintótica +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asinˌtotikaˈmente/ [a.sĩn̪ˌt̪o.t̪i.kaˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: a‧sin‧tó‧ti‧ca‧men‧te

### Adverb

asintóticamente
* asymptotically
# Xhevahire
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Xhevahire f
* a female given name
# Panamá
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panaˈma/ [pa.naˈma]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: Pa‧na‧má

### Proper noun

Panamá m
* Panama (a country in Central America)

#### Related terms

* panamiegu

## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Panamá
* Panama (a country in Central America)

## French
### Alternative forms

* Panama

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.na.ma/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Panamá m
* Panama (a country in Central America)

#### Derived terms

* Panaméen
* panaméen

## Galician
### Proper noun

Panamá m
* Panama (a country in Central America)

#### Related terms

* panameño

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.naˈma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐ.nɐˈma/
* Hyphenation: Pa‧na‧má

### Proper noun

Panamá m
* Panama (a country in Central America)

#### Related terms

* panamenho

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /panaˈma/ [pa.naˈma]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: Pa‧na‧má

### Proper noun

Panamá m
* Panama (a country in Central America)
* A province of Panama

#### Derived terms

* canal de Panamá
* Panamá Oeste
* panameño
* sombrero Panamá

#### Descendants

* → Central Huasteca Nahuatl: Panamá
* → Central Nahuatl: Panama
* → Dutch: Panama
* → English: Panama, Panamá
** → Chinese: 巴拿馬 / 巴拿马 (Bānámǎ)
** → Rarotongan: Panama
* → Finnish: Panama
* → French: Panamá
* → German: Panama
* → Hungarian: Panama
* → Italian: Panama
* → New Latin: Panama
* → Polish: Panama
* → Portuguese: Panamá
* → Tagalog: Panama

## Western Huasteca Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Panamá
* Panama (a country in Central America)

## Yucatec Maya
### Proper noun

Panamá
* Panama (a country in Central America)
# spulgas
## Latvian
### Noun

spulgas f
* inflection of spulga:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural

### Adjective

spulgas
* inflection of spulgs:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# Tuỳ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Tùy

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 隋.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [twi˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [twɪj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [t⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩]

### Proper noun

Tuỳ
* (historical) the State of Sui (a Chinese vassal state during the Zhou dynasty (10th century BCE–?))
* (historical) the Sui dynasty (581–618 C.E.)
* a surname from Chinese

#### Derived terms

* nhà Tuỳ

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (nhà Hạ) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (nhà Thương) 殷 (nhà Ân) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 (nhà Tây Chu) | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Warring States period 戰國 |
| Qin 秦 (nhà Tần) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 (nhà Hán) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) |
| Xin 新 (nhà Tân) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 (nhà Đông Hán) ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 ||
| Wu 吳 ||
| Jin 晉 (nhà Tấn) | 266 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 (nhà Đông Tấn) ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Wei 北魏 (nhà Bắc Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Western Wei 西魏 (nhà Tây Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Eastern Wei 東魏 (nhà Đông Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Zhou 北周 (nhà Bắc Chu) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Qi 北齊 (nhà Bắc Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liu Song 劉宋 (nhà Lưu Tống) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Southern Qi 南齊 (nhà Nam Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liang 梁 (nhà Lương) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Chen 陳 (nhà Trần) |
| Sui 隋 (nhà Tuỳ) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (nhà Đường) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 (nhà Liêu) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (nhà Tống) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) |
| Southern Song 南宋 (nhà Nam Tống) ||
| Western Xia 西夏 (nhà Tây Hạ) | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (nhà Kim) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 (nhà Tây Liêu) | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (nhà Nguyên) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (nhà Minh) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (nhà Thanh) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |