# 此

| 此 | U+6B64, &#27492; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B64 |
| ← 正 [U+6B63] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 步 → [U+6B65] |

## Translingual
### Han character

此 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心 (YMP), four-corner 2111$_0$, composition ⿰止匕)
* Shuowen Jiezi radical №30

#### Derived characters

* 佌, 呲, 㧗, 泚, 玼, 皉, 眦, 䂑, 䂣, 䘣, 紪, 訿, 跐, 骴, 齜(龇)
* 些, 呰, 㘹, 㱔, 姕, 㠿, 㧘, 㫮, 柴, 眥, 砦, 祡, 紫, 胔, 䖪, 啙, 㭰, 觜, 訾, 貲(赀), 鈭, 飺, 歶, 鮆(𫚖), 鴜(𪉈)
* 㰣, 雌, 䳄(𲍵), 茈, 頾, 髭, 庛, 疵, 頿
* 𭂍, 𭎔, 𢓗, 𤝭, 𨹀, 𣐑, 𦚚, 𬽁, 𰦐, 𥞅, 𨠐, 𨱲, 𩢭, 𩶆, 𪕑
* 𠂱, 𡘌, 𡥎, 𣥥, 𣢙, 𣭁, 𤇬, 𦙼, 𣥨, 𱎷, 𰙥, 𱜧, 𤽤, 𤿙, 𬅿, 𢃌, 𣆟, 𦈬, 𦍧, 𧙁, 𮝏, 𧿿, 𭪿, 𱜶, 𩨱, 𩲨, 𪕊, 𱥉, 𪗶
* 𨒤, 𧺼, 𨚖, 𩑽, 𩢑, 𭭺, 𠀢, 𡗼, 𱶸, 𥬳, 𠩆, 𭳙, 𪳡, 𣜁, 𧕓, 𧥕, 𧬟, 𩍳, 𦸿

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 574, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16259
* Dae Jaweon: page 964, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1438, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6B64

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 此 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 止 (“feet”) + 人 (“person”) – where a person stops; here.
Alternatively, this may be the original form of 跐 (OC *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ, “to stamp, to stop, to stand”).

### Etymology

Cognate with 斯 (OC *se, “this”).
STEDT compares 此 (OC *sʰeʔ) and 斯 (OC *se) to Proto-Tani *si (“this”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): cǐ (ci$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄘˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ci$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ́
    (Hailu, HRS): cii$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ci$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): chǔ
* Eastern Min (BUC): chṳ̄
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): co$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhú / chhír
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ce$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^3$
*** Yale: tsž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyy
*** Palladius: цы (cy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ci$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^2$
*** Yale: chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ci$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chǔ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰy³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: co$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheô
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰo⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: co$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhír
*** Tâi-lô: tshír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ce$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ́
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɯ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshy
*** MiniDict: tshy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tshjeX
Rime :
| Character | 此 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 雌氏切 |
| Baxter | tshjeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰeʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 此 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshje$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ/ |
| English | this |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 此 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1724 |
| Phonetic component | 此 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 此 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰeʔ/ |
| Notes | 甲文象足踏人背， 爲跐初文 |

### Definitions

此
* (literary) this
    Antonym: 彼 (bǐ)
       Cǐ hàomǎ wúfǎ jiētōng. [Pinyin]
       This number cannot be reached.
* (literary) here
    請按此。／请按此。 ― Qǐng àn cǐ. ― Please press here.
    From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16th century CE
    Qítiāndàshèng dàocǐyīyóu. [Pinyin]
    The Great Sage Equal to Heaven came here on a trip.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 這 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 這 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 這 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 這 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 這 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 這 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 這 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 這 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 這 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 這 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 這 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pizhou | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lianyungang (Ganyu) | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 這 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 這 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 這 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 這 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 這 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 這 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 這 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xuyi | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rugao | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Funing | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sihong | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 這 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 這 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢, 依 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 呢, 依 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 呢 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 該 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 呢 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 果 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 阿 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 呢 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 呢, 依 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇 |
| Gan | Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 箇 |
| Gan | Anyi | 箇 |
| Gan | Lushan | 箇 |
| Gan | Duchang | 箇 |
| Gan | Wuning (Quankou) | 該 |
| Gan | Poyang | 箇 |
| Gan | Yugan | 該 |
| Gan | Wannian | 該 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 這 |
| Gan | Yichun | 箇 |
| Gan | Yifeng | 箇 |
| Gan | Gao'an | 箇 |
| Gan | Fengxin | 箇 |
| Gan | Shanggao | 里 |
| Gan | Wanzai | 箇 |
| Gan | Fengcheng | 該 |
| Gan | Xinyu | 該 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 該 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 箇 |
| Gan | Nancheng | 箇 |
| Gan | Nanfeng | 箇 |
| Gan | Yihuang | 箇 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 該 |
| Gan | Chongren | 該 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 該 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 蓋 |
| Gan | Taihe | 箇 |
| Gan | Xiajiang | 該 |
| Gan | Yingtan (Yujiang) | 箇 |
| Gan | Guixi | 箇 |
| Gan | Jianning | 個 |
| Gan | Jinxian | 箇 |
| Gan | Jinxi | 箇 |
| Gan | Le'an | 該 |
| Gan | Guangchang | 改 |
| Gan | Suichuan | 底 |
| Gan | Wan'an | 介 |
| Gan | Jing'an | 箇 |
| Gan | Zhangshu | 該 |
| Gan | Xingan | 個 |
| Gan | Fenyi | 改 |
| Hakka | Changting | 爾 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 只 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 這 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 底 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 底 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 底 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 底 |
| Hakka | Xunwu | 底 |
| Hakka | Huichang | 底 |
| Hakka | Xingguo | 界 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 這 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 這 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 這 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 這 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 這 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 這 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 這 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 伊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 這 |
| Jin | Datong | 這 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 這 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 這 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 這 |
| Jin | Linhe | 這 |
| Jin | Jining | 這 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 這 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 這 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 這 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 這 |
| Jin | Handan | 這 |
| Jin | Suide | 這 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 只, 者, 嚽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 者 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 這 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 這 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 這 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 這 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 只, 這 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 這 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 這 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 這 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 這 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 這 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 這 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 這 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 這 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 這 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 這 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 這 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 這 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 這 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 這 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 這 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 只 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 這 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 這 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 這 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 這 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 這 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 這 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 迄好 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 這 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 只 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 只 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 只 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 只 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 只 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 只 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 這 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 這 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 這 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 只蜀 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 只蜀 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 這 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 這 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 當 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 者 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 只 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 這 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 亞 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 這 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 個 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 格 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 格 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吉, 講, 葛 also that |
| Wu | Suzhou | 哀, 該, 搿 also that |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 個 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 意 |
| Wu | Changshu | 俚 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 葛 |
| Wu | Jiashan | 葛 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 葛 |
| Wu | Haining (Yanguan) | 葛 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 葛 |
| Wu | Haiyan | 葛 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 資 |
| Wu | Danyang | 格 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 格 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 格 |
| Wu | Changxing | 格 |
| Wu | Anji | 格 |
| Wu | Deqing | 葛 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 葛 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 葛 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 葛 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 葛 |
| Wu | Tonglu | 葛 |
| Wu | Tonglu (Wusheng) | 個個 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 咸 |
| Wu | Zhuji | 咸 |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 咸 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 咸 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 葛 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 葛 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 耶 |
| Wu | Cixi | 葛 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 葛 |
| Wu | Tiantai | 葛 |
| Wu | Sanmen | 葛 |
| Wu | Wenling | 葛, 格 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 個 |
| Wu | Yueqing | 個 |
| Wu | Yongjia (Fenglin) | 個 |
| Wu | Rui'an | 個 |
| Wu | Pingyang | 個 |
| Wu | Taishun | 這 |
| Wu | Wencheng | 個 |
| Wu | Lishui | 已 |
| Wu | Qingtian | 已 |
| Wu | Jinyun | 已 |
| Wu | Songyang (Xiping) | 益 |
| Wu | Yunhe | 益 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 這 |
| Wu | Longquan | 搭 |
| Wu | Suichang | 益 |
| Wu | Jiangshan | 益 |
| Wu | Changshan | 益 |
| Wu | Kaihua | 益 |
| Wu | Longyou | 個 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 等, 待 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 吾 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 個 |
| Wu | Pujiang | 這, 吉 |
| Wu | Dongyang | 個 |
| Wu | Wuyi | 愛個 |
| Wu | Lanxi | 個 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 這 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 伊 |
| Wu | Yushan | 伊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 咯 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 斯, 此 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這裡, 此處 formal, 此 formal |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這, 這裡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 這裡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這裡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 這兒, 這兒合兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這搭兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 這塏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 這塏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 這點, 這古 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這塊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 這塊, 這蒿子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢度, 呢處, 依度 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 呢度, 呢處, 依度, 依處 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 呢度 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 該, 該處, 該埞 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 該, 該處, 該處塗 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 呢度 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 呢度, 依度 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇裡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 這仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這位 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 這位, 這息 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 這位 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 這位, 這位項 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 這位 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 這位, 這 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 這裡, 這埞 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 這邊, 阿裡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這裡, 這兒家 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇裡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 只所, 只塊, 只裡, 租塊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭, 這所在 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 這跡, 這位 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 這搭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔, 這所在 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 遮 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 這落, 這爿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 這兜, 這爿 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 遮, 這搭, 這位, 這路, 這爿 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 只塊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 只塊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 這爿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 只塊, 少塊, 少 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 只塊 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 這裡 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 這帶 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 這裡, 這路 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 亞啲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style, 此地, 此地塊, 此地塊搭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搿旦, 蕩旦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 格米得, 迭米得, 迭搭, 迭搭塊 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 格墩, 格灘, 格面 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 特郎, 迭郎, 搿郎, 迭搿郎, 第郎 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 特郎向, 迭郎向, 特郎, 迭郎, 特搭, 特板, 迭搭, 迭板, 搿搭, 搿搭板 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吉墩 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該搭, 搿搭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 箇裡, 箇當, 箇塊子, 該裡, 該當, 該塊子 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 箇當 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 箇裡, 箇當數 |

### Compounds

* 一寒如此
* 一至於此 / 一至于此
* 不分彼此 (bùfēnbǐcǐ)
* 不枉此生
* 不虛此生 / 不虚此生
* 不虛此行 / 不虚此行 (bùxūcīxíng)
* 不過如此 / 不过如此
* 並無此事 / 并无此事
* 人同此心
* 以此 (yǐcǐ)
* 以此類推 / 以此类推 (yǐcǐlèituī)
* 准此
* 出此下策
* 到此一遊 / 到此一游 (dàocǐyīyóu)
* 前此
* 厚彼薄此
* 厚此薄彼 (hòucǐbóbǐ)
* 原來如此 / 原来如此 (yuánláirúcǐ)
* 命該如此 / 命该如此
* 因此 (yīncǐ)
* 因此上
* 在此一舉 / 在此一举
* 在此存照
* 外此
* 多此一舉 / 多此一举 (duōcǐyījǔ)
* 奉此
* 如此 (rúcǐ)
* 如此這般 / 如此这般
* 就此 (jiùcǐ)
* 就此打住
* 就此罷手 / 就此罢手
* 彼倡此和
* 彼唱此和
* 彼此 (bǐcǐ)
* 從此 / 从此 (cóngcǐ)
* 挹彼注此
* 據此 / 据此
* 故此 (gùcǐ)
* 昉此
* 有鑑於此 / 有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
* 有鑒於此 / 有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
* 果然如此
* 樂此不倦 / 乐此不倦
* 樂此不疲 / 乐此不疲 (lècǐbùpí)
* 樹猶如此 / 树犹如此
* 欽此 / 钦此 (qīncǐ)
* 欽此欽遵 / 钦此钦遵
* 此事體大 / 此事体大
* 此仆彼起
* 此刻 (cǐkè)
* 此君
* 此唱彼和
* 此問彼難 / 此问彼难
* 此地 (cǐdì)
* 此外 (cǐwài)
* 此家
* 此岸
* 此後 / 此后 (cǐhòu)
* 此時 / 此时 (cǐshí)
* 此時此刻 / 此时此刻 (cǐshícǐkè)
* 此生 (cǐshēng)
* 此發彼應 / 此发彼应
* 此舉 / 此举 (cǐjǔ)
* 此豸 (cǐzhì)
* 此起彼伏 (cǐqǐbǐfú)
* 此起彼落 (cǐqǐbǐluò)
* 此道
* 此間 / 此间 (cǐjiān)
* 泐此
* 滅此朝食 / 灭此朝食 (miècǐzhāoshí)
* 特此 (tècǐ)
* 由此 (yóucǐ)
* 當此 / 当此
* 立此存照
* 等因奉此
* 纔此 / 才此
* 自此 (zìcǐ)
* 莫此為甚 / 莫此为甚
* 話雖如此 / 话虽如此 (huàsuīrúcǐ)
* 諸如此例 / 诸如此例
* 諸如此類 / 诸如此类 (zhūrúcǐlèi)
* 豈有此理 / 岂有此理 (qǐyǒucǐlǐ)
* 這般如此 / 这般如此
* 過此以往 / 过此以往
* 長此以往 / 长此以往 (chángcǐyǐwǎng)
* 除此之外 (chúcǐzhīwài)
* 顧此失彼 / 顾此失彼 (gùcǐshībǐ)

### References

* “此”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kun: これ (kore, 此)、この (kono, 此の)、ここ (koko, 此)

#### Compounds

* 此(こ)れ (kore)
* 此(こ)の (kono)
* 此処(ここ) (koko)
* 此方(こちら) (kochira)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 此 (MC tshjeX). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ (cho) (Yale: cho) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [차]

### Hanja

Wikisource 此 (eumhun 이 차 (i cha))
* (literary) hanja form of 차 (“here”)
* (literary) hanja form of 차 (“this”)
** 1919, 기미 독립 선언서(己未獨立宣言書) (gimi dongnip seoneonseo) [Proclamation of Korean Independence]:此(차)로써 子孫萬代(자손만대)에 誥(고)하야 民族自存(민족자존)의 正權(정권)을 永有(영유)케 하노라.charosseo jasonmandaee gohaya minjokjajonui jeonggwoneul yeong-yuke hanora.This we proclaim to our descendants so that they may enjoy in perpetuity their inherent right to nationhood.

#### Compounds

* 어차피 (於此彼, eochapi)
* 여차 (如此, yeocha)
* 차간 (此間, chagan)
* 차경 (此境, chagyeong)
* 차군 (此君, chagun)
* 차일피일 (此日彼日, chailpiil)
* 차제 (此際, chaje)
* 차후 (此後, chahu)
* 피차 (彼此, picha)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Northern Amami Ōshima
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* Proximal demonstrative prefix, this (near speaker)

#### Compounds

* 此(く)ぃ (kuï)
* 此(く)ん (kun)
* 此処(くま) (kuma)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

此: Hán Nôm readings: thử, nảy, thửa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.