# 標榜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāobǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄅㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$ bong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piau-póng / piau-páng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāobǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄅㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaobǎng
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-pang$^3$
*** Yale: byāu-bǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaubaang
*** Palladius: бяобан (bjaoban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$ bong$^2$
*** Yale: bīu bóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$ bong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$ bong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵ pɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau-póng
*** Tâi-lô: piau-póng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piau'porng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³ pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁴⁴⁻²² pɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau-páng
*** Tâi-lô: piau-páng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piau'parng
*** IPA (Longyan): /piau³³⁴ paŋ²¹/

### Verb

標榜
* to parade; to advertise; to boast
* to flaunt; to brag

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “标榜”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 260.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 標 | 榜 |
| ひょう Grade: 4 | ぼう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひょーぼー [hyòóbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Kyoto) ひょーぼー [hyòóbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ço̞ːbo̞ː]

### Noun

標(ひょう)榜(ぼう) • (hyōbō)
* advocacy
* standing for something

### Verb

標(ひょう)榜(ぼう)する • (hyōbō suru) suru (stem 標(ひょう)榜(ぼう)し (hyōbō shi), past 標(ひょう)榜(ぼう)した (hyōbō shita))
* advocate, act as an advocate
* stand for

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 標榜し | ひょうぼうし | hyōbō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 標榜し | ひょうぼうし | hyōbō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 標榜する | ひょうぼうする | hyōbō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 標榜する | ひょうぼうする | hyōbō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 標榜すれ | ひょうぼうすれ | hyōbō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 標榜せよ¹ 標榜しろ² | ひょうぼうせよ¹ ひょうぼうしろ² | hyōbō seyo¹ hyōbō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 標榜される | ひょうぼうされる | hyōbō sareru |
| Causative | 標榜させる 標榜さす | ひょうぼうさせる ひょうぼうさす | hyōbō saseru hyōbō sasu |
| Potential | 標榜できる | ひょうぼうできる | hyōbō dekiru |
| Volitional | 標榜しよう | ひょうぼうしよう | hyōbō shiyō |
| Negative | 標榜しない | ひょうぼうしない | hyōbō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 標榜せず | ひょうぼうせず | hyōbō sezu |
| Formal | 標榜します | ひょうぼうします | hyōbō shimasu |
| Perfective | 標榜した | ひょうぼうした | hyōbō shita |
| Conjunctive | 標榜して | ひょうぼうして | hyōbō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 標榜すれば | ひょうぼうすれば | hyōbō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “標榜”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here