# 果

| 果 | U+679C, &#26524; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-679C |
| ← 枛 [U+679B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 枝 → [U+679D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

果 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田木 (WD), four-corner 6090$_4$, composition ⿻日木)

#### Derived characters

* 倮, 𠵩, 堁, 婐, 㞅, 𡸖, 𢃦, 惈, 捰, 淉, 猓, 𨺁, 𣇫, 棵, 𣨪, 㷄, 𤖇, 𬌡, 𬍯, 腂, 𥚌, 𥇬, 䂺, 祼, 稞, 裸, 粿, 綶, 𦖍, 蜾, 𠒪, 𠪧, 㚌, 𭽝, 課(课), 踝, 躶, 輠, 𪳨, 錁(锞), 𣛕, 𩋗, 餜(馃), 騍(骒), 髁, 𩸄(𫚝), 䴹, 𬹮
* 𭄰, 𠜴, 𢒙, 𢻔, 敤, 㪙, 𭮲, 𣮔, 𤔖, 𭪥, 𤬁, 㼫, 𭪻, 𭪹, 𬃻, 夥, 𣛤, 顆(颗), 𪳿, 𣜢, 𣞅, 𪂠, 𣡙
* 褁, 𮖐, 𣡗, 𣡚, 巢, 巣, 菓, 𢑥, 彙, 彚, 𫉂, 窠, 𭯃, 𧁸, 𡱼, 㾧, 𪋊, 𨵚, 臝, 裹

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 516, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14556
* Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1168, character 11
* Unihan data for U+679C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 果 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – fruits on a tree. Related to the original form of 采. Compare 栗 and 某. Unrelated to 喿.

### Etymology 1

Possibly related to 卵 (OC *ɡ·roːlʔ, *ɡ·roːnʔ, “egg”) (Sagart and Ma, 2020).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): guǒ (guo$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): go$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гуә (guə, II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwo$^2$ / gu$^2$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): gwo$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): go$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): guo$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kó
    (Hailu, HRS): go$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): guo$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): gue$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): guǎ
* Eastern Min (BUC): guōi / guō
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gue$^3$ / gor$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kér / ké / kóe / kó͘ / kó
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guê$^2$ / guên$^2$ / guain$^2$ / guan$^2$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gue$^2$ / go$^2$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): go$^2$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$ku / $^3$ku / $^3$kou
** (Jinhua): $^3$kuo
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): go$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$
*** Yale: gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: go$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
*** Sinological IPA : /ko⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуә (guə, II)
*** Sinological IPA : /kuə⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^2$ / gu$^2$
*** Yale: gwó / gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^2$ / gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^2$ / gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³⁵/, /kuː³⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: gwo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: go$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kᵘɔ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: guo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuo²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kó
*** Hakka Romanization System: go$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: go$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: go$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: guo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuo³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gue$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuɤ⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: guǎ
*** Sinological IPA : /kua²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guōi / guō
*** Sinological IPA : /kui³³/, /kuo³³/
* guōi - vernacular;
* guō - literary.
* Middle Chinese: kwaX
Rime :
| Character | 果 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古火切 |
| Baxter | kwaX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǒ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwo$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤo[r]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 果 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guǒ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwa$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁo[r]ʔ/ |
| English | fruit; result |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 果 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4767 |
| Phonetic component | 果 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 果 |
| Old Chinese | /*kloːlʔ/ |

#### Definitions

果
* fruit
    水果 ― shuǐguǒ ― fruit
    蘋果／苹果 ― píngguǒ ― apple
* result
    結果／结果 ― jiéguǒ ― result
    後果／后果 ― hòuguǒ ― consequence
* sure enough; really
    果然 ― guǒrán ― as expected
    果真 ― guǒzhēn ― really
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
    Yán zhě yǒu yán, qí suǒ yán zhě tè wèi dìng yě. Guǒ yǒu yán yé? [Pinyin]
    The speaker has (a meaning in) his words. If, however, what he says, be indeterminate (as from a mind not made up), does he then really speak or not?
* determined
    果敢 ― guǒgǎn ― resolute and courageous
* to fill
    果腹 ― guǒfù ― to fill one's stomach
* to come true
    不果 ― bùguǒ ― to be unsuccessful
    From: The Peach Blossom Spring (桃花源記), by Tao Yuanming, 421 (Wiktionary translation)
    Nányáng Liú Zǐjì, gāoshàng shì yě, wén zhī, xīnrán qīn wǎng. Wèiguǒ, xún bìng zhōng. [Pinyin]
    Liu Ziji of Nanyang was a noble scholar who heard of this, and joyously set out for it, but to no avail; he died of illness shortly afterwards.
* (literary) finally; at last
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Jìn hóu zàiwài shíjiǔ nián yǐ, ér guǒ dé Jìnguó. [Pinyin]
    Duke Wen of Jin was exiled from Jin for nineteen years, and yet still became the King of Jin in the end.
* (literary) actually
    Synonyms: 究竟 (jiūjìng), 終究 / 终究 (zhōngjiū)
    From: 1061, 蘇軾 (Su Shi), 教戰守策
    Fú dāngjīn shēngmín zhī huàn, guǒ ān zài zāi? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (literary) if indeed; if
* a surname

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 果 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 水果, 水果兒, 果子, 鮮果兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 水果, 水果兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 水果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 水果兒, 鮮果兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 水果 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 水果, 鮮貨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 水果兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 水果兒, 鮮貨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 水果兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 果木兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 水果兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 水果兒, 果木 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 果兒木 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 水果兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 水果兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 果子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 水果兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 水果, 瓜果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 果子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 水果 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 青貨, 高甜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 高甜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 水果 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 水果 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 水果 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 水果 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 水果 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 水果, 果果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 水果, 果品 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 果子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 水果, 生果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 水果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 水果 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 生果, 水果 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 生果, 水果 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 生果, 果 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 果子 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 果 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 生果, 果仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 果 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 水果, 生果 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 生果, 水果 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 瓜子 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 果子 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 水果, 生果 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Tengxian | 果子 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 水果, 生果 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 生果, 果 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 生果 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 水果 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 水果 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 水果 |
| Gan | Pengze | 水果 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 水果 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 水果 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 生果, 青果, 果作, 水果 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 生果 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 生果 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 生果 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 生果 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 水果, 果子, 果作 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 水果, 果子, 果作 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 果子, 果作 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 果子, 果作 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 果子, 果作 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 果子, 果子物 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 生果, 水果 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) | 水果 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 生果 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 水果 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 水果 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 水果 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 水果 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 水果 |
| Jin | Datong | 水果 |
| Jin | Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 水果 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 水果, 果子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 水果 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 水果 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 水果 |
| Jin | Linhe | 水果 |
| Jin | Jining | 水果 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 水果 |
| Jin | Baotou | 水果 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 水果 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 水果 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 水果 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 水果兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 水果 |
| Jin | Handan | 水果, 鮮果 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 水果 |
| Jin | Suide | 果子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 水果 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 果子, 水果 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 生果, 水果 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 水果, 果子 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Miaoli (Houlong) | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 果子, buah |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 果子, 生果 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 果子 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Dongsheng) | 水果, 果子 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 果子, 生果 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 果子, 生果 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 生果 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 果子, 生果 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 水果 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 生果 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 果子, 青果 fresh |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 果子, 水果 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 果子 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 果子 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 果子, 青果 fresh |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 果子, 青果 fresh |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 果子 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 水果 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 生果 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 生果, 水果, 果子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 水果 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 水果 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 水果 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 水果 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 水果 |
| Wu | Danyang | 水果 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 水果 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 水果 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 水果 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 水果 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 水果 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 水果 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 果子, 果子什 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 果子實, 水果 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 水果 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 水果 |

#### Compounds

* 一攪果 / 一搅果
* 三世因果
* 不果 (bùguǒ)
* 中果皮
* 乳果
* 乾果 / 干果 (gānguǒ)
* 人參果 / 人参果
* 人心果 (rénxīnguǒ)
* 仙果
* 佛果 (fóguǒ)
* 供果 (gòngguǒ)
* 來果 / 来果
* 倒果為因 / 倒果为因 (dàoguǒwéiyīn)
* 做功果
* 偷嚐禁果 / 偷尝禁果
* 假果
* 先花後果 / 先花后果 (xiānhuāhòuguǒ)
* 前因後果 / 前因后果 (qiányīnhòuguǒ)
* 剛果 / 刚果 (Gāngguǒ)
* 剛果紅 / 刚果红 (gāngguǒhóng)
* 剛毅果決 / 刚毅果决
* 功果
* 勇猛果敢
* 反效果 (fǎnxiàoguǒ)
* 善果 (shànguǒ)
* 喜果 (xǐguǒ)
* 四果
* 因果 (yīnguǒ)
* 因果報應 / 因果报应 (yīnguǒ bàoyìng)
* 因果律 (yīnguǒlǜ)
* 因果關係 / 因果关系 (yīnguǒ guānxì)
* 堅果 / 坚果 (jiānguǒ)
* 外果皮 (wàiguǒpí)
* 大洞果
* 天然果汁
* 奇異果 / 奇异果 (qíyìguǒ)
* 奇花異果 / 奇花异果
* 如果 (rúguǒ)
* 妙果
* 委果
* 子囊果
* 巧果 (qiǎoguǒ)
* 張果 / 张果
* 張果老 / 张果老
* 後果 / 后果 (hòuguǒ)
* 後果前因 / 后果前因 (hòuguǒqiányīn)
* 後果堪虞 / 后果堪虞
* 得果
* 忠果
* 情人果
* 惡果 / 恶果 (èguǒ)
* 慮周行果 / 虑周行果
* 懸果 / 悬果
* 成果 (chéngguǒ)
* 成正果
* 戰果 / 战果 (zhànguǒ)
* 投潘岳果
* 擴張戰果 / 扩张战果
* 擲果 / 掷果
* 擲果河陽 / 掷果河阳
* 擲果潘安 / 掷果潘安
* 擲果潘郎 / 掷果潘郎
* 擲果盈車 / 掷果盈车
* 收因結果 / 收因结果
* 效果 (xiàoguǒ)
* 效果不彰
* 文官果
* 果不其然 (guǒbùqírán)
* 果乾 / 果干 (guǒgān)
* 果乾兒 / 果干儿
* 果仁 (guǒrén)
* 果仁兒 / 果仁儿
* 果位
* 果兒 / 果儿 (guǒr)
* 果凍 / 果冻 (guǒdòng)
* 果凍兒 / 果冻儿 (guǒdòngr)
* 果勁 / 果劲
* 果品 (guǒpǐn)
* 果園 / 果园 (guǒyuán)
* 果報 / 果报 (guǒbào)
* 果如其言
* 果如所料
* 果如是言
* 果子 (guǒzi)
* 果子乾兒 / 果子干儿
* 果子狸 (guǒzilí)
* 果子藥 / 果子药
* 果子酒 (guǒzijiǔ)
* 果子醬 / 果子酱 (guǒzijiàng)
* 果子鋪 / 果子铺
* 果子露 (guǒzilù)
* 果實 / 果实 (guǒshí)
* 果寡糖
* 果嶺 / 果岭 (guǒlǐng)
* 果擲行車 / 果掷行车
* 果攤 / 果摊
* 果攤兒 / 果摊儿
* 果敢 (guǒgǎn)
* 果料兒 / 果料儿 (guǒliàor)
* 果斷 / 果断 (guǒduàn)
* 果木 (guǒmù)
* 果木園 / 果木园
* 松果 (sōngguǒ)
* 果枝
* 松果體 / 松果体 (sōngguǒtǐ)
* 果桌
* 果核
* 果樹 / 果树 (guǒshù)
* 果毅 (guǒyì)
* 果汁 (guǒzhī)
* 果汁機 / 果汁机 (guǒzhījī)
* 果決 / 果决 (guǒjué)
* 果洛 (Guǒluò)
* 果海
* 果然 (guǒrán)
* 果然不錯 / 果然不错
* 果然如此
* 果熟自落
* 果爾 / 果尔
* 果王
* 果皮 (guǒpí)
* 果皮箱
* 果盒
* 果盤 / 果盘 (guǒpán)
* 果真 (guǒzhēn)
* 果碟兒 / 果碟儿
* 果穗
* 果粉 (guǒfěn)
* 果糖 (guǒtáng)
* 果綠 / 果绿
* 果肉 (guǒròu)
* 果脯 (guǒfǔ)
* 果腹 (guǒfù)
* 果膠 / 果胶 (guǒjiāo)
* 果臝 / 果裸
* 果若
* 果莊 / 果庄 (Guǒzhuāng)
* 果菜 (guǒcài)
* 果菜市場 / 果菜市场
* 果菜類 / 果菜类
* 果蒂
* 果蓏
* 果蠅 / 果蝇 (guǒyíng)
* 果足
* 果農 / 果农 (guǒnóng)
* 果酒 (guǒjiǔ)
* 果酸 (guǒsuān)
* 果醋
* 果醬 / 果酱 (guǒjiàng)
* 果食
* 果餌 / 果饵
* 果餡 / 果馅
* 果餡兒 / 果馅儿
* 果饌 / 果馔
* 果點 / 果点
* 柑果 (gānguǒ)
* 查果
* 核果 (héguǒ)
* 業果 / 业果 (yèguǒ)
* 檬果 (méngguǒ)
* 正果
* 歸真證果 / 归真证果
* 殺敵致果 / 杀敌致果
* 殼果 / 壳果
* 毬果 / 球果
* 水果 (shuǐguǒ)
* 水果湖 (Shuǐguǒhú)
* 水果酒 (shuǐguǒjiǔ)
* 沃果兒 / 沃果儿
* 油果子
* 油炸果
* 海棠果
* 海檬果
* 液果 (yèguǒ)
* 漿果 / 浆果 (jiāngguǒ)
* 無籽果實 / 无籽果实
* 無花果 / 无花果 (wúhuāguǒ)
* 燒果 / 烧果
* 特殊效果 (tèshū xiàoguǒ)
* 球果 (qiúguǒ)
* 瓜果 (guāguǒ)
* 瓜果筵
* 瓠果
* 瘦果
* 白果 (báiguǒ)
* 白果兒 / 白果儿 (báiguǒr)
* 白果松
* 百果
* 百果山
* 百香果 (bǎixiāngguǒ)
* 皮果
* 盛果期
* 真果
* 碩果 / 硕果 (shuòguǒ)
* 碩果僅存 / 硕果仅存 (shuòguǒjǐncún)
* 禁果 (jìnguǒ)
* 穎果 / 颖果 (yǐngguǒ)
* 米果 (mǐguǒ)
* 糖果 (tángguǒ)
* 結果 / 结果
* 結果收因 / 结果收因
* 結果論 / 结果论
* 羅漢果 / 罗汉果 (luóhànguǒ)
* 翅果 (chìguǒ)
* 聖果 / 圣果
* 聚合果
* 腰果 (yāoguǒ)
* 臥果兒 / 卧果儿
* 自食其果 (zìshíqíguǒ)
* 自食惡果 / 自食恶果
* 芒果 (mángguǒ)
* 芒果青
* 花果 (huāguǒ)
* 花果山
* 苦果 (kǔguǒ)
* 苕果
* 茶果 (cháguǒ)
* 莢果 / 荚果 (jiáguǒ)
* 萊姆果 / 莱姆果
* 落葉果樹 / 落叶果树
* 蒴果 (shuòguǒ)
* 蔬果 (shūguǒ)
* 蘋果 / 苹果 (píngguǒ)
* 蘋果綠 / 苹果绿 (píngguǒlǜ)
* 蘋果臉 / 苹果脸
* 蘋果酸 / 苹果酸 (píngguǒsuān)
* 蘭因絮果 / 兰因絮果
* 蜜果冰
* 蠟果 / 蜡果
* 裂果
* 複果 / 复果
* 西番果
* 觀光果園 / 观光果园
* 證果 / 证果
* 賓果 / 宾果 (bīnguǒ)
* 道果
* 邊果 / 边果
* 釋迦果 / 释迦果 (shìjiāguǒ)
* 金果坪 (Jīnguǒpíng)
* 釘頭果 / 钉头果
* 長生果 / 长生果 (chángshēngguǒ)
* 長角果 / 长角果
* 閉果 / 闭果
* 開心果 / 开心果 (kāixīnguǒ)
* 開花結果 / 开花结果
* 陳果夫 / 陈果夫
* 雜果 / 杂果 (záguǒ)
* 雨果 (Yǔguǒ)
* 青果 (qīngguǒ)
* 音響效果 / 音响效果
* 頻果 / 频果
* 食不果腹 (shíbùguǒfù)
* 饅頭果 / 馒头果
* 高果子茶
* 鮮果 / 鲜果 (xiānguǒ)
* 鳳眼果 / 凤眼果
* 齊克果 / 齐克果
* 齊墩果 / 齐墩果 (qídūnguǒ)
* 齋果 / 斋果 (zhāiguǒ)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 果 – see 裹 (“to wrap; to bind; to encircle; confine; to carry off; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 裹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* “果”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “果”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 129.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
* Kun: はたす (hatasu, 果たす, Jōyō)、はたす (hatasu, 果す)、はてる (hateru, 果てる, Jōyō)、はて (hate, 果て, Jōyō)、くだもの (kudamono, 果)
* Nanori: み (mi)、あきら (akira)、はた (hata)、はたす (hatasu)、まさる (masaru)

#### Compounds

* 映日果(いちじく) (ichijiku), 映(えい)日(じつ)果(か) (eijitsuka): fig
* 無花果(いちじく) (ichijiku), 無(む)花(か)果(か) (mukaka): fig
* 無花果(いちじく)果(か) (ichijikuka): syconium
* 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan): resolute, determined
* 果(か)実(じつ) (kajitsu): fruit, berry
* 果(か)樹(じゅ) (kaju): fruit tree
* 果(か)汁(じゅう) (kajū): fruit juice
* 果(か)糖(とう) (katō): fruit sugar
* 果(か)肉(にく) (kaniku): flesh of fruit
* 果(か)報(ほう) (kahō): good fortune
* 果(くだ)物(もの) (kudamono): fruit
* 青(せい)果(か) (seika): vegetables and fruits
* 摘(てき)果(か) (tekika): thinning out superfluous fruit
* 結(けっ)果(か) (kekka): result, outcome
* 成(せい)果(か) (seika): result, fruit
* 効(こう)果(か) (kōka): effect, result
* 因(いん)果(が) (inga): karma
* 戦(せん)果(か) (senka): fruit of battle
* 果(は)たす (hatasu): effect, realize
* 使(し)命(めい)を果(は)たす (shimei o hatasu): carry out one's mission
* 果(は)たして (hatashite): as was expected
* 使(つか)い果(は)たす (tsukaihatasu): use up, squander
* 果(は)てる (hateru): end, be finished
* 朽(く)ち果(は)てる (kuchihateru): decay completely
* 絶(た)え果(は)てる (taehateru): be extinguished
* 果(は)て (hate): end, extremity
* 果(は)てしない (hateshinai): endless, boundless
* 苹(へい)果(か) (heika), 苹(ひょう)果(か) (hyōka): apple (fruit)
* Kanji in this term
* 果
* か Grade: 4
* on'yomi

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 果 (kuɑ$^X$).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) か [káꜜ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠]

### Counter

果(か) • (-ka)
* pieces of fruit

### Noun

果(か) • (ka)
* fruit
* (Buddhism) phala, attained state, result
* (Buddhism) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice)

#### See also

* 因(いん) (in): cause, factor
* 悟(さと)り (satori): Buddhist enlightenment

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [과]

### Hanja

Wikisource 果 (eumhun 열매 과 (yeolmae gwa))
* hanja form of 과 (“fruit”)
* hanja form of 과 (“result”)

#### Compounds

* 증과 (證果, jeunggwa)

## Old Korean
### Particle

果 (*-kwa)
* and; with (comitative case marker; attached to multiple connected nouns)
** c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Humane King Sutra:等$^果$惠$^果$灌頂三品士*TUNG-kwa HYEY-kwa KWANTYENG-kwa-s SAMPHWUMSO-nAs for the three gentlemen of Dengguan and Huiguang and Guanding(N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms.)

#### Usage notes

果 follows the grammatical rules of its Middle Korean descendant, which differ from Modern Korean usage. Thus it may be followed by other case markers, such as 叱. Furthermore, in both Old and Middle Korean, "A and B" is expressed as A-kwa B-kwa, instead of Modern Korean A-kwa B.
Unlike in Middle and Modern Korean, 果 did not take any allomorph following a vowel. The Middle Korean allomorph 와 (Yale: -Gwa) was produced by the lenition of Old Korean *k to /ɣ/ between vowels.

#### Descendants

* Middle Korean: -과 (-kwa)
** Korean: -과 (-gwa)
* Middle Korean: -와 (-Gwa) (allomorph following a vowel, produced by intervocalic lenition of *-k)
** Korean: -와 (-wa)

#### See also

* 利 (*-li, intimate connective particle)

### References

* 이승재 (Lee Seung-jae) (2000) “차자표기 자료의 격조사 연구 [Chaja pyogi jaryo-ui gyeokjosa yeon'gu, Study of case markers in the Chinese-based orthography [of Korean]]”, in Gugeo Gukmunhak, volume 127, pages 107–132

## Vietnamese
### Han character

果: Hán Nôm readings: quả, hủ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.