# card
## Translingual
### Symbol

card
* (mathematics) cardinality
    Synonyms: #, | |

## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: kärd
** (UK) IPA: /kɑːd/, [kʰɑːd]
** (US) IPA: /kɑɹd/, [kʰɑɹd]
*** Audio (US):(file)
** (General Australian) IPA: /kaːd/, [kʰäːd]
*** Audio (General Australian):(file)
** (New Zealand) IPA: /kɐːd/, [kʰɐːd]
* Hyphenation: card
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d

### Etymology 1

From Middle English carde (“playing card”), from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “paper, papyrus”). Doublet of chart.

#### Noun

card (countable and uncountable, plural cards)
* A playing card.
** 1963 January 25, “Games: Beating the Dealer”, in Time‎:As each card is played in blackjack, it changes the possibilities for both player and dealer by diminishing the number and the variety of cards that may be dealt.
* (in the plural) Any game using playing cards; a card game.
    He played cards with his friends.
* A resource or argument, used to achieve a purpose. (See play the something card.)
    The government played the Orange card to get support for their Ireland policy.
    He accused them of playing the race card.
** 2007, Luke McNamara, Human Rights Controversies: The Impact of Legal Form, page 138:Having adopted civil union as their goal, proponents of the Civil Union Bill were sensitive to the need not to overplay the human rights card, aware that there was a significant degree of resistance in the New Zealand […]
** 2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 24:24 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918‎, archived from the original on 4 August 2022:Realizing he is now boxed in on all sides, Hipper decides the only remaining card he has to play is to sell his ships as dearly as possible. The remaining German ships make a hard turn southeast, and drive headlong at the Grand Fleet. It is a brave gesture, but only eight of the ships emerge from the pall of smoke that roughly marks the original German line of advance. Two more emerge minutes later, but that is all.
* Any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic, etc.
* (uncountable) Paper that is thicker and more durable than normal writing or printing paper, but thinner and more flexible than paperboard, used for postcards, playing cards, etc.; card stock.
    Do you have any card? I want to make a poster.
* (obsolete) A map or chart.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.vii:As pilot well expert in perilous waue, / Vpon his card and compas firmes his eye […] .
* (informal) An amusing or entertaining person, often slightly eccentric.
** 1918, Siegfried Sassoon, The General:"He's a cheery old card," muttered Harry to Jack / As they slogged up to Arras with rifle and pack. / . . . / But he did for them both by his plan of attack.
** 2007, Meredith Gran, Octopus Pie #71: Deadpan‎:MAREK: But really the deadpan is key. You can essentially trick people into laughing at nothing. EVE: Oh, Marek, you card.
* A list of scheduled events or of performers or contestants; chiefly used in professional wrestling.
    What's on the card for tonight?
* (cricket) A tabular presentation of the key statistics of an innings or match: batsmen’s scores and how they were dismissed, extras, total score and bowling figures.
* (computing) A removable electronic device that may be inserted into a powered electronic device to provide additional capability.
    Synonym: expansion card
    He needed to replace the card his computer used to connect to the internet.
* (computing) Any of a set of pages or forms that the user can navigate between, and fill with data, in certain user interfaces.
** 1993, Danny Goodman, The Complete HyperCard 2.2 Handbook, page 198:The button will "see" the cursor through a card domain graphic; you can then change button graphics on each card.
** 2008, Johan Hjelm, Why IPTV?: Interactivity, Technologies, Services, page 13:The interaction model of WAP, originally developed for mobile phones to interact with information services in a web-like way, was based on Apple's HyperCard, and instead of pages, the user interacted with a deck of cards, which were interlinked by a scripting language.
** 2012, Veljko Milutinovic, Frédéric Patricelli, Mastering E-Business Infrastructure, page 329:The basic building blocks of WML applications are cards. Cards are equivalent to HTML pages. Just as Web browser can show only one page at a time (except when using frames), a WAP enabled device can also show only one card at a time.
* A greeting card.
    She gave her neighbors a card congratulating them on their new baby.
* A business card.
    The realtor gave me her card so I could call if I had any questions about buying a house.
* (television) A title card or intertitle: a piece of filmed, printed text edited into the midst of the photographed action at various points, generally to convey character dialogue or descriptive narrative material related to the plot.
* A test card.
* In formal debating, a verbatim citation used as evidence for a point.
** 2011, N. Andre Cossette, The Art of Debate: 12th Edition, page 123:You can make most theory answers without cards, but some cards do exist which specifically criticize kritiks on a theoretical basis.
* (dated) A published note, containing a brief statement, explanation, request, expression of thanks, etc.
    to put a card in the newspapers
* (dated) A printed programme.
* (dated, figurative, by extension) An attraction or inducement.
    This will be a good card for the last day of the fair.
* (nautical) Short for compass card.
** 1594, Richard Hooker, Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity, 1.2.5, page 153 (Everyman edition, vol. 1):"The Lord possessed me [= Wisdom] in the beginning of his way, even before his works of old was I set up;" that law, which hath been the pattern to make, and is the card to guide the world by
** c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:All the quarters that they know / I' the shipman's card.
* (weaving) A perforated pasteboard or sheet-metal plate for warp threads, making part of the Jacquard apparatus of a loom.
* (graph theory) A graph formed from a given graph by deleting one vertex.
    Coordinate term: deck
* An indicator card.

##### Hyponyms

* (playing cards): court card
* (piece of plastic): affinity card, credit card, debit card

##### Derived terms

* 3 card monte
* 3-card monte
* 52-card pickup
* accelerator card
* affinity card
* altar card
* at-home card
* audio card
* backcard
* bankcard
* bank card
* baseball card
* bingo card
* birthday card
* black card
* blue card
* boardcard
* boarding card
* Bod card
* borrowing card
* breast one's cards
* business card
* cabinet card
* calling card
* calling-card
* capture card
* card assembly
* cardbearer
* cardboard
* card-carrying
* cardcase
* card catalog
* card catalogue
* card clash
* card-clothing
* card counter
* card counting
* card game
* cardholder
* cardholding
* cardhouse
* card-house
* card house
* cardician
* card-index
* cardistry
* card key
* cardless
* cardlike
* cardmaker
* cardmaking
* card mechanic
* cardmember
* card of introduction
* card of ten
* cardphone
* card phone
* cardplay
* cardplayer
* cardplaying
* card punch
* card reader
* card-reader
* card removal
* card-room
* cardroom
* cardshark, card shark
* card-sharp
* cardsharp, card sharp, cardsharper
* cardsharping
* card stand
* card stock
* card stunt
* card table
* card tart
* card trick
* cardware
* cash card
* chance card
* chargecard
* charge card
* CharlieCard
* cheque card
* chest one's cards
* chewcard
* chipcard, chip card
* Christmas card
* cigarette card
* clue card
* coat card
* community card
* compass card
* comp card
* condolence card
* contact card
* contactless card
* cooling card
* court card
* courtesy card
* credit card
* credit card tart
* credit card terminal
* cue card
* cut card
* dance card
* dance-card
* daughtercard
* death card
* debit card
* deck of cards
* dinner-card
* discard
* discount card
* disloyalty card
* donor card
* downcard
* do you accept credit cards
* draft card
* drawcard
* drawing card
* duty card
* e-card
* e-gift card
* Ethernet card
* Eurocard
* expansion card
* face card
* falsecard
* farecard
* fare card
* few cards short of a full deck
* few cards shy of a full deck
* fidelity card
* file-card
* file card
* filmcard
* filter card
* five-card stud
* flashcard
* flash card
* flipcard
* gaijin card
* gamecard
* gender card
* get-out-of-jail-free card
* get out of jail free card
* gift card
* give someone his cards
* give someone their cards
* Grace's card
* graphics card
* green card
* greeting card
* greetings card
* hand card
* hand someone his cards
* hand someone their cards
* have the cards
* have the cards in one's hands
* high card
* high-card
* hold all of the cards
* hold all the cards
* hold the cards
* hole card
* Hollerith card
* holy card
* house of cards
* hovercard
* how-to-vote card
* HTV card
* hypercard
* ID card
* identicard
* identification card
* identity card
* idiot card
* index card
* indicator card
* inlay card
* in the cards
* J-card
* keep one's cards close to one's chest
* keycard, key card
* king card
* k'rect card
* laser card
* lay one's cards on the table
* lettercard
* letter card
* library card
* line card
* lobby card
* loyalty card
* magnetic card
* mark someone's card
* Mass card
* Mastercard
* maxi card
* maxi-card
* maximum card
* Meghdoot card
* membership card
* memory card
* menage-a-card
* MetroCard
* microcard
* milk card
* Miranda card
* model card
* name card
* network card
* network interface card
* noncard
* notecard
* note card
* Octopus card
* one card short of a full deck
* one card shy of a full deck
* on the cards
* oracle card
* overcard
* Oyster card
* pack of cards
* palm card
* party membership card
* passcard
* passport card
* pattern card
* payment card
* PC Card
* peekaboo card
* penalty card
* phonecard, phone card
* photocard
* picture card
* piecard
* place card
* place one's cards on the table
* plasticard
* play all one's cards
* player's card
* playing card
* play one's cards well
* play the gender card
* play the Nazi card
* play the race card
* play the victim card
* poll card
* post card
* postcard
* prayer card
* press card
* punch card
* punchcard
* punched card
* pushcard
* put one's cards on the table
* QSL card
* rabbi card
* race card
* racecard
* railcard
* rape card
* ration card
* rebbe card
* red card
* red-card
* report card
* reward card
* rookie card
* safety card
* scorecard
* scratch card
* SD card
* SDHC card
* sea card
* second yellow card
* Sed card
* seven-card stud
* shared card
* Shirley card
* showcard
* show one's cards
* shuffle the cards
* SIM card
* smartcard, smart card
* sound-card
* soundcard
* sound card
* speak by the card
* sports card
* spot card
* storecard
* stored-value card
* storm card
* straight red card
* swipecard, swipe card
* sympathy card
* tarot card
* tart card
* tea card
* telephone card
* test card
* thank you card
* three card brag
* three-card marney
* three-card monte
* three-card shuffle
* three-card trick
* three-card trickster
* throw in the cards
* time card
* timecard
* title card
* tourist card
* trade card
* trading card
* travelcard
* trollcard
* trump card
* trust everybody, but cut the cards
* uncredit card
* undercard
* union card
* Uno reverse card
* upcard
* vanity card
* V-card
* V card
* Ventra card
* video card
* visiting card
* warning card
* warrant card
* wedding card
* white card
* wild card
* wild-card
* wildcard
* window card
* yellow card
* yellow-card
* Z card
* Zener card

##### Descendants

* → Bengali: কার্ড (karḍo)
* → Burmese: ကတ် (kat)
* → Chinese: 卡 (kǎ)
* → Gujarati: કાર્ડ (kārḍ)
* → Hausa: kati
* → Hindi: कार्ड (kārḍ)
* → Italian: card
* → Japanese: カード (kādo)
* → Korean: 카드 (kadeu)
* → Malay: kad
* → Pashto: کارډ (kārḍ)
* Pitcairn-Norfolk: kaad
* → Sinhalese: කාඩ් (kāḍ)
* → Swahili: kadi
* → Tagalog: kard
* → Urdu: کارڈ (kārḍ)

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

##### See also

Suits in English · suits (see also: cards, playing cards) (layout · text) :
| hearts | diamonds | spades | clubs |

#### Verb

card (third-person singular simple present cards, present participle carding, simple past and past participle carded)
* (transitive, US) To check IDs, especially against a minimum age requirement.
    They have to card anybody who looks 21 or younger.
    I heard you don't get carded at the other liquor store.
** 1989, Chris Matheson, Ed Solomon, Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (motion picture):Ted (Keanu Reeves): Whoa. He didn't even card us, dude. / Bill (Alex Winter): Yeah, we have to remember this place.
* (dated) To play cards.
** 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 32:For Corinius, who gave not a fig for music or dirges, but liked well of carding and dicing, had brought forth his dice box to play with the son of Corund.
* (transitive, golf) To make (a stated score), as recorded on a scoring card.
    McIlroy carded a stellar nine-under-par 61 in the final round.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English carde, Old French carde, from Old Occitan carda, deverbal from cardar, from Late Latin *carito, from Latin carō (“to comb with a card”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

#### Noun

card (countable and uncountable, plural cards)
* (uncountable, dated) Material with embedded short wire bristles.
* (dated, textiles) A comb- or brush-like device or tool to raise the nap on a fabric.
* (textiles) A hand-held tool formed similarly to a hairbrush but with bristles of wire or other rigid material. It is used principally with raw cotton, wool, hair, or other natural fibers to prepare these materials for spinning into yarn or thread on a spinning wheel, with a whorl or other hand-held spindle. The card serves to untangle, clean, remove debris from, and lay the fibers straight.
* (dated, textiles) A machine for disentangling the fibres of wool prior to spinning.
* A roll or sliver of fibre (as of wool) delivered from a carding machine.

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

From Middle English carden, from Old French carder, from carde (“cotton card”); see Etymology 2 for more.

#### Verb

card (third-person singular simple present cards, present participle carding, simple past and past participle carded)
* (textiles) To use a carding device to disentangle the fibres of wool prior to spinning.
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 252:"Isn't that true, Bertha? " asked the smith. "Yes, every word of it, my lad," said Mother Bertha, who was sitting near the hearth carding.
* To scrape or tear someone’s flesh using a metal comb, as a form of torture.
* (transitive) To comb with a card; to cleanse or disentangle by carding.
    to card a horse
** 1757, John Dyer, The Fleece:the carded wool, he says, Is smoothly lapp'd around those cylinders
* (obsolete, transitive, figuratively) To clean or clear, as if by using a card.
** 1612, Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Thomas Shelton, Don Quixote:It is necessary that this book carded and purged of certain base things.
* (obsolete, transitive) To mix or mingle, as with an inferior or weaker article.
** 1592, Robert Greene, A Quip for an Upstart Courtier:that card your beer, if you see your guests begin to be drunk, half small and half strong

##### Derived terms

* carding-comb

##### Translations
### Etymology 4
#### Noun

card (plural cards)
* Abbreviation of cardinal (“songbird”).

### Etymology 5
#### Noun

card (plural cards)
* Obsolete form of chard.

### Further reading

* “card”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “card”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “card”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
* “card” (US) / “card” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “card”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* DARC, CADR, Drac, RdAc, cadr

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin carduus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkart]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkaɾt]
* Rhymes: -aɾt
* Homophone: kart

### Noun

card m (plural cards)
* thistle

#### Derived terms

* card girgoler
* card marí
* card marià
* card sant
* card vermell
* cardar
* cardassa
* cardet
* cardiga
* cardó
* cardot

#### Related terms

* carlet

### Further reading

* “card” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English card, from Middle English carde, from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of carta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkard/
* Rhymes: -ard
* Hyphenation: càrd

### Noun

card f (invariable)
* card (identification, financial, SIM etc., but not playing card)

### See also

* scheda

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English card. Doublet of carte, cartă, hârtie, and hartă.

### Noun

card n (plural carduri)
* card (a payment, gift, loyalty, or memory card)

#### Declension
### See also

* cartelă