OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# niff
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪf

### Noun

niff (plural niffs)
* (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, informal) A bad smell.
    Whew, there's a bit of a niff in here. Is that your socks?
** 2014, Nick Arnold, Horrible Science: Body Owner's Handbook, page 159:Police helicopters blared loudspeaker warnings about the smelly man. Soon afterwards, a nosy motel receptionist noticed a nasty niff from a new guest.
* (Cornwall) A sulk or sullen mood.
** 2008, Winston Graham, The Twisted Sword (page 492)
    'I don't see you need to get in such a niff,' said Katie.

### Verb

niff (third-person singular simple present niffs, present participle niffing, simple past and past participle niffed)
* (informal) To smell bad; to stink.

#### Derived terms

* niffy

### See also

* niff-naff
* niff-naffy
# prostrate
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɹɒstɹeɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɹɑstɹeɪt/
* Hyphenation: pros‧trate

### Etymology 1

From Middle English prostrat(e) (“prostrate”, also used as the past participle of prostraten), borrowed from Latin prōstrātus, perfect passive participle of prōsternō (“to prostrate”). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.

#### Adjective

prostrate (not comparable)
* Lying flat, face-down.
    Synonym: prone
    Antonym: supine
** 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:Prostrate fall / Before him reverent, and there confess / Humbly our faults.
** 1945, Sir Winston Churchill, VE Day speech from House of Commons:
    Finally almost the whole world was combined against the evil-doers, who are now prostrate before us.
* (figuratively) Emotionally devastated.
* Physically incapacitated from environmental exposure or debilitating disease.
    He was prostrate from the extreme heat.
* (botany) Trailing on the ground; procumbent.
* (obsolete) prostrated

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English prostraten (“(reflexive) to prostrate; (with doun) to fall down in a state of humility or submission”), from prostrat(e) (“prostrate, prostrated”, also used as the past participle of prostraten) +‎ -en (verb-forming suffix), from Latin prōstrātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

#### Verb

prostrate (third-person singular simple present prostrates, present participle prostrating, simple past and past participle prostrated)
* (often reflexive) To lie flat or face-down.
* (also figurative) To throw oneself down in submission.
** 1922, Maneckji Nusserwanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization‎, page 228:Those who had the privilege of approaching him, had to prostrate themselves before him in profound humility […]
* To cause to lie down, to flatten.
** 1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter XIV, page 175:How many of these mighty pines were to be prostrated under that approaching tempest!
* (figuratively) To overcome or overpower.
** 1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC:Why this very minute she's prostrated with grief.

##### Usage notes

* Prostrate and prostate are often confused, in spelling if not in meaning.

##### Related terms

* prostration

##### Translations
#### See also

* kowtow

### Anagrams

* Perrottas

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

prostrate
* inflection of prostrare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

prostrate f pl
* feminine plural of prostrato

## Latin
### Participle

prōstrāte
* vocative masculine singular of prōstrātus
# ulon
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“rest the head on”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuˈlon/ [ʔuˈl̪on̪]
* Hyphenation: u‧lon

### Verb

ulón (plural urulon, Basahan spelling ᜂᜎᜓᜈ᜔)
* to rest one's head on a pillow or onto something used similar to a pillow

#### Derived terms

* mag-ulon
* ulonan

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧lon
* IPA: /ʔuˈlon/ [ʔʊˈl̪on̪]

### Verb

ulon
* to rest or pause by laying one's head on a pillow or onto something used similar to a pillow

## Esperanto
### Noun

ulon
* accusative singular of ulo

## Finnish
### Noun

ulon
* genitive singular of ulko

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* olon — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔuˈlon/ [ʔʊˈlon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: u‧lon

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“rest the head on”). Compare ulo.

#### Noun

ulón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜓᜈ᜔)
* (obsolete) head of the bed; bedhead

##### Derived terms

* mag-ulon
* mag-ulunan
* makaulunan
* ulong bubong
* umulon

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ulón (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜓᜈ᜔)
* (geography, obsolete) small lake or puddle

### Further reading

* “ulon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qulun₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* luno

## Waray-Waray
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧lon

### Verb

ulón
* to put or rest the head on a pillow

#### Derived terms

* ulunan
# pakistāniskie
## Latvian
### Adjective

pakistāniskie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of pakistānisks
# glycophyte
## English
### Etymology

From glyco- (“sugar”) +‎ -phyte (“plant”).

### Noun

glycophyte (plural glycophytes)
* (biology) Any plant that cannot tolerate relatively high concentrations of salt

#### Derived terms

* glycophytic
# ரொக்கம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*rokka), from Sanskrit रोक (roka). Cognate to Kannada ರೊಕ್ಕ (rokka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾokːam/

### Noun

ரொக்கம் • (rokkam)
* cash
# -இடம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɖam/

### Particle

-இடம் • (-iṭam)
* to; near

### See also

* -இல் (-il)
* -கு (-ku)
# bangkeng baraʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

From bangkeng (“foot”) +‎ baraʼ (“west monsoon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbaŋkemˈbaraʔ/

### Noun

bangkeng baraʼ (Lontara spelling ᨅᨀᨙ ᨅᨑ)
* flying termite.
    Synonyms: anrong bosi, baraʼ-baraʼ, bereng-bereng (Turatea)
* a black clouds that appear in the west towards the end of the east monsoon.
* name of a type of plant.

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# nyit
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnyi̯t/, [ˈnyi̯t̪]
* Rhymes: -yit
* Hyphenation: nyit

### Verb

nyit
* second-person singular present/past indicative of nykiä

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *nᴕje- + -t (causative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲit]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it

### Verb

nyit
* (transitive) to open
    Perfective: kinyit
    Middle-voice counterpart: nyílik
    Antonyms: (literally taken, with a key and/or a lock) zár, (without a key, e.g. with a handle) csuk
    (Valaki csönget.) Már nyitom! ― (Someone’s ringing the doorbell.) Coming! (I’m opening the door.)
* (intransitive, ergative) to open
    Az üzlet nyolckor nyit. ― The shop opens at eight.
    Antonym: zár

#### Derived terms

* nyitány
* nyitás
* nyitható
* nyitott
* nyitó
* nyittat
* nyitva
(With verbal prefixes):
* átnyit
* benyit
* belenyit
* egybenyit
* felnyit
* kinyit
* lenyit
* megnyit
* összenyit
* rányit
* széjjelnyit
* szétnyit
* végignyit
* tüzet nyit

### References

* ↑ Helimski, Eugene. 1996. "Tágra nyíljék!" Ünnepi könyv Domokos Péter tiszteletére, ed. A. Bereczki, L. Klima. Budapest.
* ↑ nyit in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* nyit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* niet (Jersey, Guernsey)
* gniet, gniaette (Guernsey)

### Etymology

From Old French noit, nuit, from Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

### Noun

nyit f (plural nyits)
* (France, Normandy) night
# páng
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* pang — nonstandard
* páŋ — very rare shorthand

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

páng (pang$^2$, Zhuyin ㄆㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鰟 / 鳑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 仾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 傆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 厐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 厖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嫎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 尣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龐 / 庞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 庬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 彷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 徬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 房
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 方
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旁
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 榕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 碿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 篣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 腴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 螃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霶
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 騯 / 𬴅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髈 / 膀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鰗 / 𬶞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龎 / 厐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㑂
# shap
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃap/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin sapa (“wine must”).

#### Noun

shap m (definite shapi)
* alum
    Synonym: stipës

##### Alternative forms

* shapth

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *sapъ (“glanders”). Compare Bulgarian сап (sap).

#### Noun

shap m (definite shapi)
* foot-and-mouth disease

### References

* 1 2 Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shap”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 407
# shet
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

shet (third-person singular simple present shets, present participle shetting, simple past shetted, past participle shetted or shet)
* Pronunciation spelling of shut.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

shet (plural shets)
* (archaic) shed
* (archaic) sheet

### Anagrams

* Esth, Esth., Seth, Tesh, eths, hest, hets, tesh

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃet/ [ˈʃet]

### Interjection

shet (Kur-itan spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ᜔) (colloquial, vulgar)
* shit
    Synonym: takki

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈʃet/ [ˈʃet̚]
* Rhymes: -et
* Syllabification: shet

### Interjection

shet (colloquial, vulgar)
* shit
    Synonyms: takki, boris

## Komo
### Noun

shet
* common eland (Taurotragus oryx)

## Pitcairn-Norfolk
### Etymology

From English shit.

### Noun

shet
* (vulgar) shit; crap

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʃet/ [ˈʃɛt̪̚]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈsjet/ [ˈsjɛt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -et
* Syllabification: shet

### Interjection

shet (Baybayin spelling ᜐ᜔ᜌᜒᜆ᜔) (colloquial, vulgar)
* shit
    Synonym: tae

#### Related terms

* pakshet

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English scheden, from Old English sċeādan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛt/

### Verb

shet
* thrusted
** 1867, “SONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 108:Hea shet his heade in a bushe, an vele aslepe.He thrust his head in a bush, and fell asleep.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 108
# shí
## Irish
### Noun

shí
* Lenited form of sí.

## Mandarin
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

shí (shi$^2$, Zhuyin ㄕˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 時 / 时
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 実, 实, 實 / 实, 寔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 石
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 食
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 識 / 识
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 十
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 什
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝕 / 蚀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 飠 / 饣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 乭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 塒 / 埘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 峕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 榯 / 𰗨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 湜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 溡 / 𪶄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 炻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 甐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 碩 / 硕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 祏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒔 / 莳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 譗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鉐 / 𬬷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍈 / 锳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鰣 / 鲥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼭

## Navajo
### Pronoun

shí
* first-person singular pronoun I, me
** Shí éí Kii yinishyé. I am called Kii. / My name is Kii.
* first-person singular possessive pronoun my, mine
** Díí naaltsoos éí shí. This book is mine.

#### See also
## Tlingit
### Noun

shí
* (Northern) Alternative form of shé (“blood”)

### References

* Jeff Leer (2010) “The palatal series in Athabascan-Eyak-Tlingit, with an overview of the basic sound correspondences”, in Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska: The Dene-Yeniseian, Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, page 180
# wáng
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* wang — nonstandard
* wáŋ — very rare shorthand

### Romanization

wáng (wang$^2$, Zhuyin ㄨㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 亡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 亾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 仼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 兦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 彺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 忖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 王
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罁
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚟
# yuk
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jʌk/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Homophone: yuck
* Rhymes: -ʌk

### Etymology 1

Imitative, similar to the variant yuck.

#### Interjection

yuk
* (onomatopoeia) An exuberant laugh.

#### Noun

yuk (plural yuks)
* (slang) Something, such as a joke, that causes such a laugh.
** 1992, Alan S. Blinder, Business Week, numbers 3268-3272:The latest yuk from Congress is called the balanced-budget amendment. It could wind up making slumps deeper and recoveries more difficult — and that's no joke.

#### Verb

yuk (third-person singular simple present yuks, present participle yukking, simple past and past participle yukked)
* To laugh exuberantly.

##### Derived terms

* yuk it up

#### See also

* yuck
* hyuk

### Etymology 2
#### Interjection

yuk
* Alternative spelling of yuck (disgust)
** 1988 May 7, Nancy M. Gill, “I Don't Always Agree, But I Appreciate GCN”, in Gay Community News, page 4:Yuk! Egg on my face! With my usual wait 'til it's history GCN reading habits, I opened my April Fools issue and began to read the election year news; it did not occur to this avid reader that anything was being spoofed until the second paragraph.

### Anagrams

* kyu

## Biak
### Etymology

Borrowed from a truncation of English ukulele, from Hawaiian ʻukulele, from ʻuku (“flea, louse”) + lele (“jumping”). Doublet of uk.

### Noun

yuk
* ukulele

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Clipping of ayo.

### Interjection

yuk
* go ahead

### Further reading

* “yuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Lacandon
### Noun

yuk
* red brocket

## Marshallese
### Alternative forms

* eok
* yok

### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [e̯okʷ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /jekʷ/
* Bender phonemes: {yȩkʷ}

### Pronoun

yuk
* you (singular); thou.

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

## Tocharian A
### Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *yäkwe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, whence also Latin equus, Old Irish ech. Compare with Tocharian B yakwe.

### Noun

yuk
* horse

## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yük (“load, burden”).

### Noun

yuk (plural yuklar)
* cargo, luggage

#### Derived terms

* yukxona

## Yup'ik
### Alternative forms

* (Nunivak Island, Chevak) cuk
* (Middle Yukon) suk

### Etymology

From Proto-Yupik *yuɣ, from Proto-Eskimo *iŋuɣ. Compare Greenlandic inuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuk/, [ˈjuk]
* Hyphenation: yuk

### Noun

yuk
* person; human being

#### Declension
### References

* Osahito Miyaoka (2012) A grammar of Central Alaskan Yupik (CAY), De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 41
* Steven A. Jacobson (2012) “yuk”, in Yup'ik Eskimo Dictionary (Volume 1), Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN
# yám
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jam⁵⁵/

### Adverb

yám
* (Patsho) fearful; behavioral changed due to fear, shame or guilt as a result of what someone has done in the past.
    Nyoh atei jüphiu naih to atei tü yam jüno?Why are you acting fearful/guilty/shameful if you had done nothing wrong?
    Apa yamyam ko jütong kü shi lieva nyeHe walk passed me fearfully.
# yáng
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* yang — nonstandard
* yáŋ — very rare shorthand

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

yáng (yang$^2$, Zhuyin ㄧㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佯
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 劷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 垟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 崵 / 𫵵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 徉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 揚 / 扬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敭 / 扬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 昜 / 𠃓
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暘 / 旸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 杨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 样
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 楊 / 杨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 汤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 湯 / 汤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 炀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 烊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 煬 / 炀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑒 / 玚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 疡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 痏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瘍 / 疡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 眻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 禓 / 𰧰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 羊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 羏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蛘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝁 / 𰲸
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詭 / 诡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 諹 / 𰵌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 该
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 輰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍚 / 钖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鐊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 陽 / 阳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 颺 / 飏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 飏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鰑 / 𫚊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鸉 / 𱉴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𨦡 / 𰽽

## Rawang
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑŋ˥/

### Noun

yáng
* daytime.

#### See also

* ni (“day”)
# anti-immigration
## English
### Alternative forms

* antiimmigration (uncommon)

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ immigration.

### Adjective

anti-immigration (comparative more anti-immigration, superlative most anti-immigration)
* (politics) Opposing immigration.
** 2023 December 19, Angelique Chrisafis, “France passes controversial immigration bill amid deep division in Macron’s party”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Emmanuel Macron’s ruling centrist party was divided and soul-searching on Wednesday after a strict new immigration law was approved by parliament but contained so many hardline measures that the far-right Marine Le Pen claimed it as an “ideological victory” for her own anti-immigration platform.
** 2024 September 2, Christian Edwards, Claudio Otto, Matties Otto and Nadine Schmidt, “AfD becomes first far-right party to win German state election since 1945”, in CNN‎:In another worrying development for Germany’s mainstream, the fledgling Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) – a far-left party that has questioned the country’s support for Ukraine and shares some of the AfD’s anti-immigration streak – came third in both states, despite only being founded earlier this year.

#### Usage notes

* anti-immigration is several times more common than antiimmigration in print. GPO manual recommends using a hyphen to avoid doubling a vowel except after short prefixes.

#### Antonyms

* pro-immigration

#### Related terms

* anti-immigrant

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ (antiimmigration*6),anti-immigration at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* ↑ 6. Compounding Rules in U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, govinfo.gov
# BSW
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German BSW (“Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht”).

### Proper noun

BSW
* (German politics) Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance, a left-conservative political party.
** 2024 September 2, Christian Edwards, Claudio Otto, Matties Otto and Nadine Schmidt, “AfD becomes first far-right party to win German state election since 1945”, in CNN‎:In another worrying development for Germany’s mainstream, the fledgling Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) – a far-left party that has questioned the country’s support for Ukraine and shares some of the AfD’s anti-immigration streak – came third in both states, despite only being founded earlier this year.
** 2024 December 16, Sebastian Shukla, Nadine Schmidt and Claudia Otto, “Germany’s Scholz has lost a confidence vote. Here’s what comes next”, in CNN‎:The three other major parties will be the Free Democrats; the BSW, a left-wing socialist group named after its leader, Sahra Wagenknecht; and lastly Die Linke, a left-wing political party. All three have yet to officially announce their candidates.

## German
### Proper noun

BSW n (proper noun, strong, genitive BSWs)
* (German politics) Initialism of Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht, a left-conservative political party.
** 2024 January 8, Daniel Bax, quoting Martin Schirdewan, “Die vage Welt der Wagenknecht”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:„Es handelt sich um keine neue linke Formation“, sagt er am Montag im Karl-Liebknecht-Haus, der Parteizentrale der Linken. Er sehe deshalb im BSW auch keine Konkurrenz und konzentriere sich vielmehr darauf, die Linkspartei zu stärken.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2024 September 1, David Muschenich, “Landtagswahlen Sachsen und Thüringen: Von null auf Regierung?”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Auf der Wahlparty des BSW im Erfurter Dompalais ist der Andrang groß. Von einem „historischen Ergebnis“ sprach Landeschefin Katja Wolf, nachdem sie bei den ersten Zahlen aber eher verhalten geklatscht hatte.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Coordinate terms

* AfD
* BIW
* CDU
* CSU
* FDP
* Grüne
* Linkspartei
* PDS
* Piratenpartei
* SPD
# pak choi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hakka, 白菜 (pak6 coi4, “white vegetable”).

### Noun

pak choi (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of bok choy
# pak choy
## English
### Noun

pak choy (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of bok choy
# ligfald
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of lig (“corpse”) +‎ fald (“fall”).

### Noun

ligfald n (singular definite ligfaldet, plural indefinite ligfald)
* (archaic) epilepsy, falling sickness
    Synonym: epilepsi

#### Declension
### References

* “ligfald” in Den Danske Ordbog