# حاضر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

حَاضَرَ • (ḥāḍara) III (non-past يُحَاضِرُ (yuḥāḍiru), verbal noun مُحَاضَرَة (muḥāḍara))
* to give a lecture to
* to lecture
* to witness, be present for
* to present one's self
* to give (a ready answer)
* to sit with (someone) in contending or disputing
* to contend with, to dispute, to debate, to bandy words with (someone)
* to plead a cause
* to converse with
* to vie in running
* to dispute for a thing, win and carry it off
* to scourge, to beat, to whip

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of حَضَرَ (ḥaḍara, “to be present, to be settled”).

#### Adjective

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) (feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira), common plural حُضَّر (ḥuḍḍar), masculine plural حَاضِرُونَ (ḥāḍirūna) or حُضُور (ḥuḍūr), feminine plural حَاضِرَات (ḥāḍirāt) or حَوَاضِر (ḥawāḍir))
* present, before the eyes, ready (also applied to money)
* second person

##### Descendants

* → Malay: حاضير (hadir)
** Indonesian: hadir
* → Persian: حاضر (hâzer)
** → Azerbaijani: hazır
** → Bashkir: әҙер (əźer, “ready”), хәҙер (xəźer, “now”)
** → Bengali: হাজির (hajir)
** → Chagatai: حاضر (hāzir)
*** Uyghur: ھازىر (hazir)
*** Uzbek: hozir
** → Gujarati: હાજર (hājar)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हाज़िर (hāzir)
    Urdu: حاضر (hāzir)
**   * → Phalura: haazír
** → Kazakh: қазір (qazır, “now”), әзір (äzır, “ready”)
** → Karakalpak: házir
** → Kyrgyz: азыр (azır)
** → Marathi: हजर (hajar), हाजीर (hājīr)
** → Ottoman Turkish: حاضر (hazır)
*** Turkish: hazır
*** → Adyghe: хьазыр (ḥazər)
*** → Albanian: hazër
*** → Armenian: հազիր (hazir), հազըր (hazər), ⇒ հազրել (hazrel)
*** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ха́зур, а́зур
    Latin script: házur, ázur
*** → Ubykh: ҳазыр (hazər)
** → Punjabi:hāzar
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਜ਼ਰ
    Shahmukhi script: حاضر
** → Turkmen: häzir

#### Noun

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) m
* the present tense

##### Declension
#### Adjective

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) (feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira), masculine plural حُضَّار (ḥuḍḍār) or حَضَرَة (ḥaḍara))
* settled, domiciled

##### Declension
#### Noun

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) m (plural حُضَّار (ḥuḍḍār) or حَضَرَة (ḥaḍara), feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira))
* inhabitant of a village of town
* family
* tribe

##### Declension
#### Interjection

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir)
* (dialectal) Used to affirm a command.

### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “حضر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حضر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَاضِر (hāzir), from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir, “present, ready”).

### Adjective

حاضر • (hazır)
* present, current, present-day, existing or occuring at the moment, in existence now
    Synonym: موجود (mevcud)
* ready, prepared, good to go, suitable for immediate action, use, or fast activity
    Synonym: آماده (amade)

#### Derived terms

* حاضر آماده (hazır amade, “present and ready”)
* حاضر اولمق (hazır olmak, “to be ready”)
* حاضر ایتمك (hazır etmek, “to prepare, make ready”)
* حاضر بولنمق (hazır bulunmak, “to be present, to attend”)
* حاضر و ناظر (hazır ü nazır, “omnipresent, all-seeing”)
* حاضر یمك (hazır yemek, “food prepared for the table”)
* حاضرجه (hazırca, “somewhat ready or prepared”)
* حاضرجواب (hazırcevâb, “quick at repartee”)
* حاضرجی (hazırcı, “vender of ready-made clothing”)
* حاضردم (hazırdem, “vigilant, circumspect”)
* حاضرقندیل (hazırkandil, “vigilant, circumspect”)
* حاضرلاتمق (hazırlatmak, “to make or let be got ready”)
* حاضرلامق (hazırlamak, “to prepare, make ready”)
* حاضرلانمق (hazırlanmak, “to be prepared”)
* حاضرلق (hazırlık, “readiness, preparedness”)
* حاضرلوپ (hazırlop, “egg boiled hard”)
* حاضره قونمق (hazıra konmak, “to alight, settle down”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hazır
* → Adyghe: хьазыр (ḥazər)
* → Albanian: hazër
* → Armenian: հազիր (hazir), հազըր (hazər), ⇒ հազրել (hazrel)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ха́зур, а́зур
    Latin script: házur, ázur
* → Ubykh: ҳазыр (hazər)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “حاضر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 636
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hazır”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1920
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “hâzır”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 416
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حاضر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 492
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Paratus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1241
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حاضر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1708
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hazır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حاضر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 753

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hɑː.ziɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɑː.zɪɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɑː.zɪɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.zɪɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.ziɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hɒː.zeɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hɔ.ziɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

حاضِر • (hâzer)
* ready; prepared
    حاضرم. ― hâzer-am. ― I’m ready.
    شام حاضره. (colloquial Iranian) ― šâm hâzer-e. ― Dinner is ready.
    حاضر بودند بمیرند. ― hâzer budand bemirand. ― They were prepared to die.
* present (antonym of absent)
    Antonym: غایب (ğâyeb)

#### Derived terms

* حاضر آوردن (hâzer âvordan)
* حاضر شدن (hâzer šodan)
* حاضر کردن (hâzer kardan)
* حاضرجواب (hâzer-javâb)
* حاضرخدمت (hâzer-xedmat)

### Noun

حاضر • (hâzer) (plural حاضران (hâzerân) or حضار (hozzâr) or حاضرین (hâzerin))
* someone present (at a location)
** 2024 May 26, “ترامپ در یک سخنرانی از سوی حضار هو شد”, in irna.ir‎, Islamic Republic News Agency, archived from the original on 2024-05-30:همزمان با هو شدن مکرر ترامپ، رئیس‌جمهوری سابق سعی کرد با وعده عضویت یک لیبرترین در کابینه خود، توجه جمعیت را جلب کند، اما در کمال ناباوری حضار از ترامپ خواستند ساکت شود.hamzamân bâ how šodan-e mokarrar-e terâmp, ra'is-jomhuri-ye sâbeq sa'y kard bâ va'de-ye 'ozviyat-e yek libertariyan dar kâbine-ye xod, tavajjoh-e jam'iyat râ jalb konad, ammâ dar kamâl-e nâbâvari hozzâr az terâmp xâstand sâket šavad.At the same time that Trump was being booed repeatedly, the former president attempted to get the crowd's attention by promising to include a Libertarian in his cabinet, but in total disbelief, the audience asked him to be quiet.

### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: hazır
* → Bashkir: әҙер (əźer, “ready”), хәҙер (xəźer, “now”)
* → Bengali: হাজির (hajir)
* → Chagatai: حاضر (hāzir)
** Uyghur: ھازىر (hazir)
** Uzbek: hozir
* → Gujarati: હાજર (hājar)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हाज़िर (hāzir)
    Urdu: حاضر (hāzir)
*   * → Phalura: haazír
* → Kazakh: қазір (qazır, “now”), әзір (äzır, “ready”)
* → Karakalpak: házir
* → Kyrgyz: азыр (azır)
* → Marathi: हजर (hajar), हाजीर (hājīr)
* → Ottoman Turkish: حاضر (hazır)
** Turkish: hazır
** → Adyghe: хьазыр (ḥazər)
** → Albanian: hazër
** → Armenian: հազիր (hazir), հազըր (hazər), ⇒ հազրել (hazrel)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ха́зур, а́зур
    Latin script: házur, ázur
** → Ubykh: ҳазыр (hazər)
* → Punjabi:hāzar
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਜ਼ਰ
    Shahmukhi script: حاضر
* → Turkmen: häzir

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حاضر (hāzir), from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir).

### Adjective

حاضر • (hāzir) (Hindi spelling हाज़िर)
* ready
* present

#### Related terms

* حاضری (hāzirī)

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu حاضر (hāzir), from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir).

### Adjective

حاضر (hāzir)
* ready
* present