# mantel
## English
### Etymology

A variant of mantle (“cloak, robe”) now distinguished in sense.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæn.təl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophones: mantle
* Rhymes: -æntəl

### Noun

mantel (plural mantels)
* The shelf above a fireplace which may be also a structural support for the masonry of the chimney.
* (climbing) A maneuver to surmount a ledge, involving pushing down on the ledge to bring up the body.
    Synonym: mantelshelf

#### Related terms

* mantelpiece

#### Translations
### Verb

mantel (third-person singular simple present mantels, present participle mantelling or (US) manteling, simple past and past participle mantelled or (US) manteled)
* (climbing) To surmount a ledge by pushing down on the ledge to bring up the body.

#### Synonyms

* mantelshelf

### Anagrams

* Lament., Mantle, lament, manlet, mantle, mental

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch mantel, from Middle Dutch mantel, from Latin mantēllum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈman.təl/
* Hyphenation: man‧tel

### Noun

mantel (plural mantels, diminutive manteltjie)
* cloak, mantle, gown
* (figurative) mantle
* jacket of an object, casing, sheathing
* the mantle of a planet
* a building's cope
* (rare) firescreen

#### Derived terms

* mantelaap
* manteldierd
* manteldraaier
* mantelkostuum
* mantelkraag
* mantelmeeu
* mantelmou
* mantelpak
* mantelplaat
* mantelprojektiel
* mantelsilinder
* manteltjie
* mantelvlies

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish mantel (“tablecloth”).

### Noun

mantél
* tablecloth

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch mantel, from Latin mantēllum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑn.təl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: man‧tel

### Noun

mantel m (plural mantels, diminutive manteltje n)
* cape, cloak, mantle
* (now chiefly Belgium, elsewhere somewhat dated outside certain compounds) coat, jacket
* (Suriname) raincoat
    Synonyms: regenjas, regenmantel
* the mantle of a planet
* the hull of an object
* the mantle of a chimney or furnace
* scallop, bivalve of the family Pectinidae
    Synonym: mantelschelp
* (figurative) guise, facade (deceitful appearance, cover)
** 1710, Joseph Merat, Josef Merats Uitgang uit Egipten, of bekeerde munnik, tr. from French by M. Kind, page 110.
    Doch hoe gevoeligh dat ze mynen ſtaat door verzoekſchriften aan die van Rotterdam hadden afgemaalt, waren ze echter in hun voornemen bedroogen, want deze Brieven konden by die Predikanten niets te weeg brengen, naardien ze vreesden dat myne bekeringh ſlechts een Mantel was, waar onder ik myne ſnoodheid bedekken wilde.Though no matter how emotionally they had depicted my condition to those from Rotterdam in letters of petition, they were however proven wrong in their intention, because these letters could not accomplish anything among those ministers, because they feared that my conversion was only a guise, under which I wanted to cover my dastardliness.
** 1836 October 1, “Den Z. Eerw. Heeren F. J. van Vree en J. G. Wennekendonk”, in Catholijke Nederlandsche stemmen, vol. 2, no. 40, page 320, footnote 2:Dit is slechts een mantel om u voor ons te verbergen.This is merely a facade to hide you for us.
** 1869, Hans Wachenhusen, translated by J. van Gogh, Het leven te Parijs onder het tweede Keizerrijk, page 22:Al is ook het gansche weefsel der Parijsche luxe heden niet meer dan een mantel om daaronder de armoede des geestes van den parvenu te bedekken, toch is het daarom niets minder begoochelend.Even though the entire fabric of Parisian luxury is nowadays no more than a guise to cover the mental poverty of the upstart underneath it, yet it is no less captivating because of that.

#### Derived terms

* aardmantel
* badmantel
* bemantelen
* bonte mantel
* damesmantel
* dekmantel
* grote mantel
* herenmantel
* jakobsmantel
* koningsmantel
* mantel der liefde
* mantelaap
* mantelbaviaan
* manteldier
* mantelen
* mantelkostuum
* mantelmeeuw
* mantelorganisatie
* mantelpak
* mantelschelp
* mantelverzorger
* mantelzak
* mantelzorg
* ontmantelen
* overmantel
* regenmantel
* schoorsteenmantel
* wijde mantel

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: mantel
* Negerhollands: mantel
* Petjo: mantel
* → Caribbean Javanese: mantel
* → Indonesian: mantel
* → Makasar: manteleʼ
* → Papiamentu: mantel

## Estonian
### Etymology

From Middle Low German mantel, from Latin mantellum.

### Noun

mantel (genitive mantli, partitive mantlit)
* coat

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* mantel in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

### Further reading

* “mantel”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* mantés

### Etymology

Attested in Galician since the 13th century. Ultimately from Ecclesiastical Latin mantēle, mantēlium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtɛl/

### Noun

mantel m (plural manteis)
* tablecloth
** 1257, A. Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 25:cada ano unos bóós mantééns de VIIIj. uaras enlongo et de v. palmos en ancho parao refertoyro da granaeach year, some good tablecloth, 8 yards long and 5 palms wide, for the refectory of the farm
** 1459, A. López Carreira (ed.), Fragmentos de notarios, doc. D40a:
    Iten dous candeiros de ferro, hun rello de rellar pan, hun qestella de mantees cobertoyrasItem, two iron candlesticks, a scrapper for bread, a basket with tablecloths

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mantel”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mantee”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mantéé”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mantel”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mantel”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mantel”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch mantel (“mantle”), from Middle Dutch mantel, from Latin mantēllum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈman.təl/
* Hyphenation: man‧têl

### Noun

mantêl (plural mantel-mantel)
* coat (an outer garment covering the upper torso and arms)

### Further reading

* “mantel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* mantell, mantelle, mantil, mantill, mantyll, mantle, mantyl, mentel

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman mantel and Old English mentel, both ultimately from Late Latin mantēllum, later form of Latin mantēle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmantəl/, /manˈtɛːl/

### Noun

mantel (plural mantles)
* A mantle or robe; a loose overcoat.
** A mantle signifying clerical, judicial or royal office.
** A mantle signifying a wed woman's vows of virginity.
* A kirtle; a short coat.
* A large cloth; a blanket:
** (figurative) A cover; something which envelopes.
** (figurative, rare) A pretext; an ostensible purpose.
* (rare) A mantle (outer body wall of a mollusc).
* (anatomy, rare) A region of the liver.

#### Derived terms

* mantellen

#### Descendants

* English: mantle, mantel
* Scots: mantle, mantel; manteel

#### References

* “mantel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin mantellum via German Mantel.

### Noun

mantel m (definite singular mantelen, indefinite plural mantler, definite plural mantlene)
* a mantel or mantelpiece, a shelf above a fireplace or support for the chimney
* a cover to protect or strengthen a machine or piece of machinery
* (geology) a mantle, the layer between Earth's core and crust

### References

* “mantel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Latin mantellum via German Mantel.

### Noun

mantel m (definite singular mantelen, indefinite plural mantlar, definite plural mantlane)
* a mantel or mantelpiece, a shelf above a fireplace or support for the chimney
* a cover to protect or strengthen a machine or piece of machinery
* (geology) a mantle, the layer between Earth's core and crust

### References

* “mantel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old French
### Etymology

From Late Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum.

### Noun

mantel oblique singular, m (oblique plural manteaus or manteax or mantiaus or mantiax or mantels, nominative singular manteaus or manteax or mantiaus or mantiax or mantels, nominative plural mantel)
* mantle (clothing)
** c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:Fiert si que lo mantel li trancheHe hit him so that he cut his mantle

#### Descendants

* French: manteau (see there for further descendants)
* Norman: manté
* → Middle English: mantel (in part)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Mantel. Doublet of manatki. Compare Kashubian mańtel and Silesian mantel

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈman.tɛl/
* Rhymes: -antɛl
* Syllabification: man‧tel

### Noun

mantel m inan
* (archaic or Poznań) coat, overcoat, raincoat
    Synonym: płaszcz

#### Declension
### Further reading

* mantel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Anna Piotrowicz, Małgorzata Witaszek-Samborska (2015) “O żywotności zapożyczeń niemieckich w gwarze miejskiej Poznania”, in Gwary dziś. 7. Rocznik poświęcony dialektologii słowiańskiej (in Polish), volume 7, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk, page 203

## Romanian
### Noun

mantel n (plural mantele)
* Alternative form of mantelă

#### Declension
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Mantel. Compare Kashubian mańtel and Polish mantel

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈman.tɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antɛl
* Syllabification: man‧tel

### Noun

mantel m inan
* coat, overcoat, raincoat

### Further reading

* mantel in silling.org
* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “mantel”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 169

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin mantēle, mantēlium. Doublet of mandil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manˈtel/ [mãn̪ˈt̪el]
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: man‧tel

### Noun

mantel m (plural manteles)
* tablecloth
    Synonym: tapete
** 1971, Joan Manuel Serrat (lyrics and music), “Qué va a ser de ti”:Te dejó sobre el mantel / Su adiós de papel(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* levantar los manteles
* manchamanteles
* mantelería
* mantelete
* salvamanteles
* tabla de manteles

#### Descendants

* Chavacano: mantél
* → Classical Nahuatl: mantēlex

#### Descendants

* “mantel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “mantel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Noun

mantel c
* a mantle, a cloak, a robe
* (geology) a mantle, the layer between Earth's core and crust
* a jacket (on a bullet)
* a mantel, a shelf above a fireplace or support for the chimney

#### Related terms

* mantla
* osynlighetsmantel

### References

* mantel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* mantel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* mantel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* mental