OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petreștii de Mijloc
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Petrești + de + mijloc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Petreștii de Mijloc m
* A village in Petreștii de Jos, Cluj County, Romania
# dólar canadiense
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdolaɾ kanaˈdjense/ [ˌd̪o.laɾ ka.naˈð̞jẽn.se]
* Syllabification: dó‧lar ca‧na‧dien‧se

### Noun

dólar canadiense m (plural dólares canadienses)
* Canadian dollar
# sagitto
## Latin
### Etymology

From sagitta +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /saˈɡit.toː/, [s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /saˈd͡ʒit.to/, [säˈd͡ʒit̪ːo]

### Verb

sagittō (present infinitive sagittāre, perfect active sagittāvī, supine sagittātum); first conjugation
* to shoot arrows, shoot with arrows

#### Related terms

* sagittārius
* sagittifer

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: sãdzitedz, sãdzitari
* Italian: saettare
* Portuguese: sagitar
* Romanian: săgeta, săgetare

### References

* “sagitto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sagitto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sagitto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# pantata
## Finnish
### Etymology

pantti +‎ -ata

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑntɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑntɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: pan‧ta‧ta

### Verb

pantata
* (transitive) to pledge, pawn (deposit something as a security)
* (informal, transitive, usually atelic) to refuse to share, hog, withhold
    Synonyms: piilotella, pihistää, pihdata, pimittää

#### Derived terms

* panttaus

### Further reading

* “pantata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# minc
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mink.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʲɪɲc/

### Noun

minc f (genitive singular mince, nominative plural minceanna)
* mink

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
minc
minceanna
vocative
a mhinc
a mhinceanna
genitive
mince
minceanna
dative
minc
minceanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an mhinc
na minceanna
genitive
na mince
na minceanna
dative
leis an minc don mhinc
leis na minceanna :

#### Derived terms

* minc Eorpach f (“European mink”)
* minc Mheiriceánach f (“American mink”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “minc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mink.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪŋk/

### Noun

minc m (plural mincod)
* mink, especially American mink, which is an introduced species in Wales (Mustela vison, syn. Neogale vison or Neovison vison)

#### Notes

There is a European mink (Mustela lutreola) but its range does not cover Britain and so a term for it is not recorded in Creaduriaid Asgwrn-Cefn (1994).

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “minc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (1994) Creaduriaid Asgwrn-Cefn: pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid [Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 1)‎ (in Welsh), Tal-y-bont: Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 44
# barbel
## English
### Alternative forms

* barble (obsolete)

### Etymology

* PIE word
* *bʰardʰéh₂
From Middle English barbel, from Old French barbel, from Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɑːbəl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɑːɹbəl/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)bəl

### Noun

barbel (plural barbels)
* A freshwater fish of the genus Barbus or other closely related genera.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:The Barble fishes, if one of them chance to be engaged, will set the line against their backes, and with a fin they have, toothed like a sharp saw, presently saw and fret the same asunder.
* (biology) Whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.
* A barb or pap under the tongues of horses and cattle.

#### Derived terms

* barbel steed

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Babler, barble, rabble

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English barbell.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbarbəl]
* Hyphenation: bar‧bêl

### Noun

barbêl (uncountable)
* (sports) barbell: a wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter.

### Further reading

* “barbel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old French
### Etymology 1

From barbe + -el, or by analogy from Latin barbula.

#### Noun

barbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative singular barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative plural barbel)
* barb (something which stands out with a sharp point)

##### Descendants

* French: barbelé

### Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *barbellus, from Late Latin barbulus, diminutive of Latin barbus (“a type of fish”).

#### Noun

barbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative singular barbeaus or barbeax or barbiaus or barbiax or barbels, nominative plural barbel)
* barbel (fish)

##### Descendants

* French: barbeau
* Walloon: bårbea
* → English: barbel
* → Middle Dutch: barbeel
** Dutch: barbeel

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (barbel)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English barbell.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbaɾbel/ [ˈbaɾ.bɛl]
* Rhymes: -aɾbel
* Syllabification: bar‧bel

### Noun

barbel (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇ᜔ᜊᜒᜎ᜔)
* barbell
    Synonym: pesas

### Further reading

* “barbel”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Yangshuo
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yang-shuo (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 陽朔／阳朔 (Yángshuò).

### Proper noun

Yangshuo
* A county of Guilin, Guangxi, China.
** 1958, Edwin George Beal, Jr., 釐金制度之起源 [The Origin of Likin, 1853-1864]‎, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 15:On December 10, 1851 the court issued a seemingly self-confident and boastful edict,¹¹ in which it stated that Yung-an was being surrounded by imperial troops under Saishanga, who had been stationed at Yangshuo 陽朔 ; it announced, with reference to the Taiping movement, that "this wriggling little band of wretches has now become as a wandering ghost at the bottom of a caldron; whenever the day is selected it can immediately be crushed with a single blow"; and it promised that ample funds for suppressing the Taipings would be forthcoming as long as they were needed.
** 1964, 任育地 [Jen Yu-ti], 中国地理概述 [A Concise Geography of China]‎, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 201:To sail downstream from Kweilin between the green hills that line the banks of the Likiang around Yangshuo is a never-to-be-forgotten experience. As another popular saying has it: “Even more beautiful than the scenery of Kweilin is that of Yangshuo.”
** [1977, Yee Chiang, “Kuei-lin and Yang-shuo”, in China Revisited‎, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 153, 155:After breakfast the next day, Ho Li-chih came to invite Yang Shu-tien and me to the Li River for a boat trip to another county, Yang-shuo.[...]This was the county of Yang-shuo that we had come to see. The respective beauties of Kuei-lin and Yang-shuo have been debated by visitors over the centuries, some extolling one and some the other.]
** 2015 September 14, Edward Wong, “Bucolic River in Southern China Seeks a Place Among Busier Rivals”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-09-16, Asia Pacific‎:Though Yangshuo County agencies did not respond to requests for interviews, the park proposal suggests a sense of rivalry with Guilin and the Li River. In it, officials note that while Guilin and the Li River were designated a World Heritage Site by the United Nations last year, Yangshuo County was named as having the single best karst landscape by Chinese National Geographic magazine.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Yangshuo.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Yangshuo”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3514, column 3

### Anagrams

* Shouyang
# Dumbrava de Mijloc
## Romanian
### Etymology

From dumbravă + de + mijloc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dumbrava de Mijloc f
* A village in Dumbrava, Mehedinți County, Romania
# hyure
## Middle English
### Noun

hyure
* (West Midlands) Alternative form of hire (“wages”)
# sirma
## English
### Noun

sirma (uncountable)
* Alternative form of soorma

### Anagrams

* Mairs, Maris, Masri, Misra, RAIMs, Samir, amirs, raims, simar

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* sirima

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsir.ma/
* Rhymes: -irma
* Hyphenation: sìr‧ma

### Noun

sirma f (plural sirme)
* (poetry) the two final tercets of an Italian sonnet

### Anagrams

* risma

## Latvian
### Adjective

sirma
* inflection of sirms:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# gomphosis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “peg”) +‎ -osis.

### Noun

gomphosis (plural gomphoses)
* (anatomy) A type of fibrous, immovable joint such as the one between the teeth and the alveolar bone.
    Synonym: peg-and-socket joint

#### Derived terms

* agomphosis
# dźěćatstwo
## Upper Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* dźěćowstwo

### Etymology

From dźěćo +‎ -stwo. Compare Polish dziecięstwo, dziecięctwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪt͡ʃat͡sstwɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɪt͡ʃat͡sstwɔ
* Hyphenation: dźě‧ćat‧stwo
* Syllabification: dźě‧ćat‧stwo

### Noun

dźěćatstwo n
* childhood (first period of human life, which runs from birth to adolescence)
** 1986, Lětopis Instituta za serbski ludospyt: Kultura a wuměłstwo. Rjad D‎, volumes 1-5, Ludowe nakładnistwo Domovina, page 2:Dźěćatstwo, młodźinski čas a spočatki powołanskeho skutkowanja A. Andrickeho posrědkuje awtorka w jara wobmjezowanym wobłuku.The author conveys A. Andricki's childhood, youth and professional activities in a very limited area.

#### Declension
### References

* “dźěćatstwo” in Soblex
* “dźěćatstwo”, in Mudra corpus [Upper Sorbian ⇔ Czech dictionary] (in Czech), 2024–2025
# shekull
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* shekëll

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin saeculum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃekuɫ/
* Rhymes: -uɫ
* Hyphenation: shé‧kull

### Noun

shekull m (plural shekuj, definite shekulli, definite plural shekujt)
* century
    shekulli XXIthe 21st century
    para tre shekujshthree centuries ago
* age, important period in history
    Synonym: epokë
* (colloquial) a very long time
* (obsolete) world, life
    në këtë shekull ― in this world

#### Related terms

* shekullar
* shekullarizim
* shekullarizoj
* shekullor

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shekull”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 410

### Further reading

* “shekull”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “shékull”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 470
# unrhyw beth
## Welsh
### Noun

unrhyw beth m (uncountable)
* anything

#### Related terms

* popeth (“everything”)
* rhywbeth (“something”)
* unrhyw bryd (“anytime”)
* unrhyw fath (“any kind”)
* unrhyw le (“anywhere”)
* unrhyw un (“anyone”)
* unrhyw rai (“any, any ones”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “unrhyw beth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Fréchet
## English
### Proper noun

Fréchet
* Alternative spelling of Frechet

#### Derived terms

* Fréchet derivative
* Fréchet surface
# sirmākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

sirmākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of sirmāks
# Z-beds
## English
### Noun

Z-beds
* plural of Z-bed
# ligtas point
## English
### Etymology

From Tagalog ligtas (“safe”) +‎ point.

### Noun

ligtas point (plural ligtas points)
* (Philippines, chiefly in the plural, slang, humorous) Synonym of langit point.

#### Usage notes

* This is usually preceeded with either a minus or a plus to indicate when someone has either lost or gained ligtas points.
* This is usually used on activities that are morally and/or religiously questionable.
# tsįyaalzhahí
## Navajo
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tsįyaalzhahí
* sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus)
# 清澈見底
## Chinese

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.
| | | clean and clear | clear that the bottom is visible; to reach its lowest |
| trad. (清澈見底) | trad. (清澈見底) | 清澈 | 見底 |
| simp. (清澈见底) | simp. (清澈见底) | 清澈 | 见底 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngchèjiàndǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngchèjiàndǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingchèjiàndǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-chʻê$^4$-chien$^4$-ti$^3$
*** Yale: chīng-chè-jyàn-dǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingchehjianndii
*** Palladius: цинчэцзяньди (cinčɛczjanʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Adjective

清澈見底
* (of water) clear enough to see the bottom
# מבחנה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מַבְחֵנָה • (mavkhená) f (plural indefinite מַבְחֵנוֹת) [pattern: מַקְטֵלָה]
* test tube (glass tube)

### References

* “מבחנה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מבחנה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# sirmam
## Latvian
### Adjective

sirmam
* dative masculine singular of sirms
# conpello
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈpel.loː/, [kɔmˈpɛlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈpel.lo/, [konˈpɛlːo]

#### Verb

conpellō (present infinitive conpellere, perfect active conpulī, supine conpulsum); third conjugation
* Alternative form of compellō

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

conpellō (present infinitive conpellāre, perfect active conpellāvī, supine conpellātum); first conjugation
* Alternative form of compellō
# albanil
## Zoogocho Zapotec
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish albañil, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ).

### Noun

albanil
* bricklayer

### References

* Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3
# Frania
## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of Franciszka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfra.ɲa/
* Rhymes: -aɲa
* Syllabification: Fra‧nia

### Proper noun

Frania f (male equivalent Franio)
* a diminutive of the female given name Franciszka [=Francesca], from Italian

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Frania m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of Franio

### Further reading

* “Frania”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022
* Frania in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sirmākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

sirmākā
* inflection of sirmāks:
** locative masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine singular
** definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
# gonadotrophic
## English
### Etymology

From gonado- +‎ -trophic.

### Adjective

gonadotrophic
* Of, pertaining to, or stimulating the functions of the gonads

#### Derived terms

* antigonadotrophic
* gonadotrophin

### Anagrams

* odontographic
# 國道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guódào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ dou$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorh$^6$ dor$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kok-tō
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gog$^4$ dao$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guódào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guódào
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: gwó-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwodaw
*** Palladius: годао (godao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: gwok douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ tou̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$國度 / 国度 國道 / 国道
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh$^6$ dor$^5$ [Phonetic: gorh$^4$ dor$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤h-dō̤
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒʔ¹⁻⁴² tɒ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorh$^6$ dor$^5$ [Phonetic: gorh$^7$ dor$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒʔ²⁻²⁴ tɒ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-tō
*** Tâi-lô: kok-tō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kokdoi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gog$^4$ dao$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok tău
*** Sinological IPA : /kok̚²⁻⁴ tau³⁵/

### Noun

國道
* national highway

#### Coordinate terms

* 省道 (shěngdào)
* 縣道／县道 (xiàndào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 国道(こくどう) (kokudō)
* → Korean: 국도(國道) (gukdo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 國 | 道 |
| こく Jinmeiyō | どう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

國(こく)道(どう) • (kokudō)
* highway, route (when administered by the national government)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 國 | 道 |

### Noun

國道 • (gukdo) (hangeul 국도)
* hanja form of 국도 (“highway”)
# Federal Republic of Somalia
## English
### Proper noun

the Federal Republic of Somalia
* Official name of Somalia.
# lapis calaminaris
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin lapis calamīnāris, from lapis (“stone, mineral”) + calamīnāris (“of or related to calamine”), from calamīna (“calamine”) + -āris (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from Latin cadmia, from Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kădmĭ́ā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kădmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Doublet of cadmia, calamine, and calaminaris.

### Noun

lapis calaminaris (uncountable)
* (mineralogy, archaic) Synonym of calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during sublimation.

## Latin
### Noun

lapis calamīnāris m
* (mineralogy, Medieval Latin) Synonym of cadmia, calamine

#### Declension

Third-declension noun with a third-declension noun (i-stem).
# sirmākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

sirmākos
* inflection of sirmāks:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural
# gonadotropinemia
## English
### Etymology

From gonadotropin +‎ -emia.

### Noun

gonadotropinemia (uncountable)
* (pathology) The presence of gonadotropin in the blood

#### Derived terms

* hypergonadotropinemia
# donkey routes
## English
### Noun

donkey routes
* plural of donkey route
# випуск
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian вы́пуск (výpusk). Synchronically analyzable as ви- (vi-) +‎ *пу́ск (*púsk, “release”).

### Noun

ви́пуск • (vípusk) m
* (education) class (collection of students at the same level of eduction)
* batch of alumni from the same class
    пръв по успех сред випуска си ― prǎv po uspeh sred vipuska si ― first among his class

#### Derived terms

* ви́пускник m (vípusknik), ви́пускничка f (vípusknička) (agent nouns)

#### Related terms

* о́тпуск (ótpusk)
* ра́зпуск (rázpusk)
* спу́сък (spúsǎk)

### References

* “випуск”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “випуск”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Deverbal of випуска́ти (vypuskáty). Compare Russian вы́пуск (výpusk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪpʊsk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ви́пуск • (výpusk) m inan (genitive ви́пуску, nominative plural ви́пуски, genitive plural ви́пусків)
* verbal noun of випуска́ти impf (vypuskáty):
** release (act of releasing)
** output, production
** publication
    Synonym: вида́ння n (vydánnja)
** issuance (act of issuing or putting into circulation)
    Synonym: ви́дача f (výdača)
    Hyponym: (issuance of money or other financial instruments) емі́сія f (emísija)
** (education) graduation (act of certifying students' learning at the end of a programme of study)
* release (anything recently released or made available)
* (media, publishing) edition, installment, instalment, issue (part of a published or broadcast series)
    Synonym: вида́ння n (vydánnja)
* (education) cohort of graduates, graduation cohort (group of students reaching the end of a programme of study)

#### Derived terms

* спецви́пуск m (specvýpusk)

#### Related terms

* випуска́ння n (vypuskánnja)
* випуска́ти impf (vypuskáty), ви́пустити pf (výpustyty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “випуск”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “випуск”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “випуск”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “випуск”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “випуск”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “випуск”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “випуск”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Clichy
## English
### Proper noun

Clichy
* A commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France.

#### Related terms

* Clichy-sous-Bois
# gnojek
## Polish
### Etymology

From gnój +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡnɔ.jɛk/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈɡnɔ.jɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔjɛk
* Syllabification: gno‧jek
* Homophone: Gnojek

### Noun

gnojek m pers
* (derogatory) dipshit, shithead, bastard (contemptible person, usually a youth)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nicpoń
* (obsolete, derogatory) pauper (poor person)
* (obsolete, derogatory) slob, pig (dirty, unkempt person)
* (obsolete, derogatory) scrooge, skinflint, tightwad

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gnojek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gnojek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “gnojek”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18