# 驟

| 驟 | U+9A5F, &#39519; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A5F |
| ← 驞 [U+9A5E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 驠 → [U+9A60] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 驟 |
| Simplified | 骤 |
| Traditional | 驟 |

### Han character

驟 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸水人 (SFSEO), four-corner 7733$_2$, composition ⿰馬聚)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1446, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45048
* Dae Jaweon: page 1971, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4581, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9A5F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
| 棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
| 掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
| 緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
| 趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
| 取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
| 鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
| 棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
| 鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
| 郰 | *ʔsru |
| 齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
| 菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
| 箃 | *ʔsru |
| 黀 | *ʔsru |
| 驟 | *zrus |
| 最 | *zloːds |
| 襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
| 蕞 | *zoːds |
| 嘬 | *sʰroːds |
| 諏 | *ʔslo |
| 娵 | *ʔslo |
| 娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
| 聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
| 埾 | *zlos |
| 藂 | *zloːŋ |
| 叢 | *zloːŋ |
| 繓 | *ʔsoːd |
| 撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zrus): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos).

### Etymology

Related to 走 (OC *ʔsoːʔ, “to run”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòu, zòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ, ㄗㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau$^6$ / zau$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): câiu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$
*** Yale: jòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zòu
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^4$
*** Yale: dzòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzow
*** Palladius: цзоу (czou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaau$^6$ / zau$^6$
*** Yale: jaauh / jauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau$^6$ / dzau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zao$^6$ / zeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːu̯²²/, /t͡sɐu̯²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: câiu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑu²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zou$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŏu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzrjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 驟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 鋤佑切 |
| Baxter | dzrjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tsˤroʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zrus/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 驟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhòu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzrjuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*N-tsˁroʔ-s/ |
| English | fast-running |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 驟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10644 |
| Phonetic component | 取 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*zrus/ |

### Definitions

驟
* to gallop; to run
* sudden; abrupt
* suddenly; abruptly
** 2024, “了了 [Alive]”, 挽歌 (lyrics), 鄧百亨 [Henry Tang] and 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (music)‎performed by 林家謙 [Terence Lam] and 鄧百亨 [Henry Tang]:
       joek$^6$ piu$^1$ syut$^3$ waak$^6$ soeng$^5$ zaau$^6$ nyun$^5$ dik$^1$ lim$^5$? [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* frequently; repeatedly
    alt. forms: 冣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a horse) fast

### Compounds

* 急驟 / 急骤 (jízhòu)
* 暴風驟雨 / 暴风骤雨 (bàofēngzhòuyǔ)
* 步驟 / 步骤 (bùzhòu)
* 決驟 / 决骤
* 狂風驟雨 / 狂风骤雨 (kuángfēngzhòuyǔ)
* 疾風驟雨 / 疾风骤雨
* 風急雨驟 / 风急雨骤 (fēngjíyǔzhòu)
* 風馳雨驟 / 风驰雨骤
* 飄風驟雨 / 飘风骤雨
* 馳驟 / 驰骤 (chízhòu)
* 驟增 / 骤增
* 驟然 / 骤然 (zhòurán)
* 驟然而止 / 骤然而止
* 驟眼睇 / 骤眼睇
* 驟觀 / 骤观 (zhòuguān)
* 驟變 / 骤变 (zhòubiàn)
* 驟跌 / 骤跌
* 驟降 / 骤降 (zhòujiàng)
* 驟雨 / 骤雨 (zhòuyǔ)
* 驟雨狂風 / 骤雨狂风
* 齊驅並驟 / 齐驱并骤

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
* Kun: はせる (haseru, 驟る)、にわか (niwaka, 驟)

## Korean
### Hanja

驟 (eumhun 달릴 취 (dallil chwi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 驟

## Vietnamese
### Han character

驟: Hán Việt readings: sậu
驟: Nôm readings: sậu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Nom Foundation