# orchard
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English orchard, orcherd, from Old English orċeard, ortġeard, a compound of *ort (probably from Proto-Germanic *urtiz, a dissimilated variant of Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“wort (plant)”), later incorrectly associated with unrelated Latin hortus (“garden”)) + ġeard (see yard, which ironically is etymologically linked with hortus). Cognate with Swedish örtagård (“herb garden”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards, “orchard”), Old High German orzōn (“to cultivate a field”). Equivalent to wort +‎ yard. More at root.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɔː.tʃəd/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɔɹ.t͡ʃɚd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: or‧chard

### Noun

orchard (plural orchards)
* A garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.
    Synonyms: grove, plantation, woodlet
** 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 1, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:[…] belts of thin white mist streaked the brown plough land in the hollow where Appleby could see the pale shine of a winding river. Across that in turn, meadow and coppice rolled away past the white walls of a village bowered in orchards, […]
* The trees themselves cultivated in such an area.

#### Hyponyms

* olive grove
* Note: most hyponyms are transparent combinations of [fruit] + "orchard". For example, apple orchard, peach orchard, walnut orchard, etc.

#### Derived terms

* Cherry Orchard
* cottage orchard
* creationist orchard
* Euclid's orchard
* High Orchard
* jack-up-the-orchard
* marble orchard
* Orchard Brae
* orchard bush
* orcharded
* orchardgrass
* orchard harrow
* orchard heater
* orchard-house
* orchard house
* orcharding
* orchardist
* orchardman
* orchard mason bee
* orchard oriole
* orchard-planting problem
* orchard problem
* orchard tower
* orchard valve
* orchard visibility problem
* sap orchard
* seed orchard
* sugar orchard
* there are bad apples in every orchard

#### Translations

Albanian: frutore (sq) f
Arabic: بُسْتَان (ar) m (bustān), بَيَارَة f (bayāra)
Egyptian Arabic: جنينة f (genēna)
Aragonese: uerta f
Armenian: մրգաստան (hy) (mrgastan), պտղատու այգի (ptġatu aygi)
Asturian: güerta f
Azerbaijani: bağ (az), bağça
Belarusian: фрукто́вы сад m (fruktóvy sad), сад m (sad)
Brunei Malay: kabun buah, dusun buah
Bulgarian: ово́щна гради́на f (ovóštna gradína)
Burmese: ဥယျာဉ် (my) (u.yyany)
Catalan: horta (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 果園 / 果园 (zh) (guǒyuán)
Classical Nahuatl: xōchihcualcuauhtlah
Czech: sad (cs) m
Danish: frugthave c, frugtplantage c (larger)
Dutch: boomgaard (nl) m, bongerd (nl) m
Egyptian: (ꜥt nt ḫt f)
Esperanto: fruktarbejo
Finnish: hedelmätarha (fi), hedelmäpuutarha
French: verger (fr) m
Galician: horta (gl) f, pomar (gl) m, pomareira f, souto (gl) m, cortiña f, eixido m
Georgian: წალკოტი (c̣alḳoṭi)
German: Obstgarten (de) m, Obstwiese (de) f, Obstplantage (de) f
Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 m (aurtigards)
Hebrew: מַטָּע (he) m (mattá), בֻּסְתָּן (he) m (bustán), פַּרְדֵּס (he) m (pardés) (citrus orchard)
Hindi: फलौद्यान ? (phalaudyān)
Hungarian: gyümölcsös (hu), gyümölcsöskert (hu)
Ido: fruktogardeno (io), frukt-arboreyo (io)
Irish: úllord m
Old Irish: aball-gort m, ithlann f
Italian: frutteto (it) m
Japanese: 果樹園 (ja) (かじゅえん, kajuen)
Khmer: ចំការ (km) (cɑmkaa), ច្បារ (km) (cbaa)
Korean: 과수원(果樹園) (ko) (gwasuwon)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: bostan (ku) ?
Latin: pōmārium n
Latvian: augļu dārzs m
Luxembourgish: Bongert m
Macedonian: овоштарник m (ovoštarnik)
Malay: dusun (ms)
Manx: messghart ?
Maori: oro, oro rākau
Norman: gardîn à frit m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: frukthage (no) m
Nynorsk: frukthage m
Occitan: òrta (oc) f
Ossetian: дыргъдон (dyrǧdon)
Ottoman Turkish: باغ (bağ)
Pannonian Rusyn: овоцнїк m (ovocnjik)
Pashto: بڼ (ps) m (baṇ)
Persian:
Iranian Persian: پالیز (fa) (pâliz)
Polish: sad (pl) m
Portuguese: pomar (pt) m
Romanian: pomet (ro) n, livadă (ro) f
Russian: сад (ru) m (sad), фрукто́вый сад m (fruktóvyj sad)
Scottish Gaelic: (apple orchard) ubhalghort m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: во̏ћња̄к m
Roman: vȍćnjāk m
Sicilian: jardinu (scn) m
Slovak: sad (sk) m
Slovene: sadovnjak (sl) m
Spanish: huerta (es) m, vergel (es) m, huerta de arboles frutales f, chácara (es) f
Swedish: fruktträdgård (sv) c
Tagalog: lagwerta
Turkish: bostan (tr), bağ (tr)
Ukrainian: фрукто́вий сад m (fruktóvyj sad), сад (uk) m (sad)
Vietnamese: vườn cây ăn trái, vườn cây ăn quả
Volapük: flukagad
Welsh: perllan f
Zazaki: baĝ, bostan (diq) :

### Anagrams

* Darroch