# quando
## Interlingua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwan.do/

### Conjunction

quando
* when

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin quandō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwan.do/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ando
* Hyphenation: quàn‧do

### Adverb

quando
* when
    Quando parti? ― When will you leave?
    Da quando stai imparando il Latino? ― Since when did you learn Latin?

#### Derived terms

* da quando (“since [when]”)

### Conjunction

quando
* when
    Si partirà quando sarai pronta. ― We will leave when you're ready.
    la neve arrivò quando ce l'aspettavamo ― it snowed when we expected it
    Cosa vuoi fare quando sarai grande?What do you want to do when you grow up?

### Noun

quando m (uncountable)
* when, moment (a point or period in time)
    Synonyms: circostanza, momento, tempo, occasione, attimo

#### Derived terms

* di quando in quando (“sometimes”)

### References

* ↑ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951

## Latin
### Etymology

Univerbation of quam (“how, as”) +‎ *dō (“then, until”), the second part being from Proto-Indo-European *doh₁, instrumental of *de.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkʷan.doː/, [ˈkʷän̪d̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkwan.do/, [ˈkwän̪d̪o]

### Adverb

quandō (not comparable)
* (interrogative) "When?"
* (relative) "When".
* (indefinite) ever, at any time, at some time, some day (especially following sī, num or ne)
    Synonyms: umquam, aliquandō, ecquandō
    sī quandō... ― if ever...

### Conjunction

quandō
* (time) when, now that, since, as
    Synonym: cum
* (causal) since, inasmuch as, seeing that, because
    Synonyms: sīquidem, quandōquidem
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.315:“quandō aliud mihi iam miserae nihil ipsa relīquī”“since now I have left nothing else for my wretched self”

#### Derived terms

* aliquandō
* ecquandō
* quandoque

#### Related terms

| type | demonstrative | demonstrative | demonstrative | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | negative | other |
| type | proximal | medial | distal | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | relative | indefinite | free choice | universal | negative polarity | negative | other |
| basic | hic | iste, istic | ille, illic | is | ipse, īdem | quis/quī | quisquis, quīcumque | quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam | quīvis, quīlibet | quisque | quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam | nēmō, nihil, nūllus | alius |
| dual | | | | | | uter | utercumque | alteruter | utervīs, uterlibet | uterque | | neuter | alter |
| place | hīc | istīc | illīc | ibī̆ | ibī̆dem | ubī̆ | ubiubi, ubī̆cumque | alicubī, uspiam | ubivīs, ubilibet | ubīque | usquam | nusquam, nūllibī | alibī, aliās |
| source | hinc | istinc | illinc | inde | indidem | unde | undecumque, undeunde | alicunde | °undelibet | undique | | | aliunde |
| destination | hūc, °hōrsum | istūc, °istōrsum | illūc, °illōrsum | eō | eōdem | quō, quōrsum | quōquō, quōcumque | aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum | quōvīs, quōlibet | | quōquam | nusquam, nūllōrsum | aliō, aliōrsum |
| method, means, path, place | hāc | istāc | illāc | eā | eādem | quā | quāquā, quācumque | aliquā | quāvīs, quālibet | quāque | | nēquāquam, haudquāquam | aliā |
| manner | hōc modō | istō modō | illō modō | ita, sīc, eō modō | item, itidem | ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum | utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque | quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō | quōmodolibet | utīque | ūllō modō | nūllō modō | aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō |
| time | num, nunc | | ōlim | tum, tunc | simul | quandō, ‡cum | cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque | quondam, aliquandō | quandōlibet | quandōque | umquam | numquam | aliās |
| quantity | | | | tam | †tamen, †tandem | quam | †quamquam | aliquam | quamvīs, quamlibet | | | | |
| size | | | | tantus | tantusdem | quantus | quantuscumque | aliquantus | quantusvīs, quantuslibet | | | | |
| quality | | | | tālis | | quālis | quālis, quāliscumque | aliquālis | quālislibet | | | | |
| number | | | | tot | totidem | quot | quotquot, quotcumque | aliquot | quotlibet | | | | |
| order | | | | totus | | quotus | quotuscumque | aliquotus | quotuslibet | | | | |
| repetition | | | | totiēns | | quotiēns | quotiēnscumque | aliquotiēns | quotiēnslibet | | | | |
| multiplication | | | | totuplex | | quotuplex | | | | | | | |
| † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative ||||||||||||||

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: cãndu, cãnd, chend, kend
* Asturian: cuando
* Catalan: quan
* Dalmatian: cand
* → English: cue
* Franco-Provençal: quand
* French: quand
* Friulian: cuant, cuand
* Galician: cando
* → Interlingua: quando
* Italian: quando
* Megleno-Romanian: cǫn
* Mirandese: quando
* Mozarabic: כנד (knd)
* Neapolitan: quanno
* Norman: qùaund (Normandy), quaend (Guernsey)
* Occitan: quan
* Portuguese: quando
* Romanian: când
* Romansch: quant, quaunt
* Sardinian: cando, canno, candu
* Sicilian: quannu
* Spanish: cuando (obsolete quando)
* Venetan: cuando

### References

* “quando”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “quando”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "quando", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* quando in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* quando in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 181

## Mirandese
### Etymology

From Latin quandō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɐ̃.du/

### Adverb

quando
* when

### References

“quando” in Amadeu Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona Ferreira, Dicionário Mirandês-Português, 1st edition, 2004.

## Old Spanish
### Conjunction

quando
* when

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* quãdo (obsolete, abbreviation)
* cuando (obsolete, uncommon)
* coando (obsolete, uncommon)
* quanu (eye dialect, Northeast Brazil)
* quano (eye dialect, Northeast Brazil)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese quando, from Latin quandō.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkʷɐ̃.du/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkʷɐ̃.du/
* Hyphenation: quan‧do

### Adverb

quando (not comparable)
* (interrogative) when (used in questions about time)
    Quando (é que) eles chegaram?When did they arrive?
    Este bolo foi feito quando?When was this cake made?
** 2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Câmara Secreta [Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets] (Harry Potter; 2), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 217:Quando tiver uma dúvida, vá à biblioteca.When you are in doubt, go to the library.
* when (during which)
    Synonym: em que
    A Idade do Bronze foi a era quando as civilizações surgiram.The Bronze Age was the era when the civilisations appeared.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:quando.

### Conjunction

quando
* when (at such time)
    Fico feliz quando encontro um bom livro.I become happy when I find a good book.
* when (whilst on the contrary)
    Gastamos nosso dinheiro quando deveríamos tê-lo economizado.We spent our money when we should have saved it.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:quando.

### Noun

quando m (plural quandos)
* (chiefly poetic) when (a point or period in time)
    Synonym: hora

#### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: kuandu
* Indo-Portuguese: can', quando
* Kabuverdianu: kántu, kuándu
* Principense: kanu

## Spanish
### Adverb

quando
* Obsolete form of cuando.

### Conjunction

quando
* Obsolete form of cuando.