# вакуум
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From either German Vakuum or French vacuum, ultimately from Latin vacuum (adjective, neuter of vacuus (“empty”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvakoom]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ва́куум • (vákuum) m (relational adjective ва́куумен)
* vacuum

#### Related terms

* вака́нция (vakáncija)
* вака́нтен (vakánten)

### References

* “вакуум”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “вакуум”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вакуум”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 113
* “вакуум”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 85

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ва́куум (vákuum), from Latin vacuum.

### Noun

вакуум • (vakuum)
* vacuum

#### Derived terms

* вакуумды (vakuumdy)
* вакуумдық (vakuumdyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvakuːm]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈvakum] (relaxed pronunciation)

### Noun

вакуум • (vakuum) m
* vacuum

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vacuum, from Latin vacuus (analyzable as the root of Latin vacō + -uus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvakʊʊm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ва́куум • (vákuum) m inan (genitive ва́куума, uncountable, relational adjective ва́куумный)
* vacuum

#### Derived terms

Compounds:
* сфери́ческий конь в ва́кууме m anim (sferíčeskij konʹ v vákuume)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

Derived from Latin vacuus:
* вакуо́ль f (vakuólʹ)
Derived from Latin vacō:
* вака́нсия f (vakánsija)
* вака́нтный (vakántnyj)
* эвакуа́тор m (evakuátor)
* эвакуа́ция f (evakuácija)
* эвакуи́ровать impf (evakuírovatʹ)

#### Collocations

Compounds:
* информацио́нный ва́куум (informaciónnyj vákuum)
* право́вой ва́куум (pravóvoj vákuum)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: վակուում (vakuum)
* → Kazakh: вакуум (vakuum)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vacuum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋakʊum]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ва́куум • (vákuum) m inan (genitive ва́кууму, uncountable, relational adjective ва́куумний)
* vacuum (region of space that contains no matter)
* vacuum (the condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere)
* (figuratively) vacuum, void (lack of content or substance)
    Synonym: порожне́ча f (porožnéča)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вакуум”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “вакуум”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вакуум”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вакуум”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “вакуум”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “вакуум”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “вакуум”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)