# adi
## Translingual
### Symbol

adi
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Adi.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Adi terms

## Akkadian
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew עַד (ʿad̠, “until”).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /ˈa.di/

### Preposition

adi (from Old Akkadian on)
* (place) up to, as far as
* (time) until, within
* (with numbers with the suffix -īšu) times, -fold

#### Usage notes

It does not take pronominal suffixes.

#### Alternative forms

* adum (Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian)
* adu, ad (Neo-Assyrian)

## Ambonese Malay
### Noun

adi
* younger sibling

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَادِيّ (ʕādiyy).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /aːˈdi/

### Adjective

adi (comparative daha adi, superlative ən adi)
* usual, regular, normal, ordinary
    O adi bir insan deyildi. ― S/he was not an ordinary person.
* simple
    Synonym: sadə

#### Derived terms

* qeyri-adi (“unusual”)

#### Related terms

* adət (“custom”)
* adətən (“usually”)

## Balinese
### Romanization

adi
* Romanization of ᬳᬤᬶ
* Romanization of ᬅᬤᬶ
* Romanization of ᬅᬥᬶ
* Romanization of ᬆᬤᬶ

## Basque
### Etymology

Short form of the verb aditu (“to hear”), itself from Latin audītum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adi/ [a.ð̞i]
* Rhymes: -adi, -i
* Hyphenation: a‧di

### Adverb

adi (comparative adiago, superlative adien, excessive adiegi)
* attentively, alertly
    Synonym: erne

#### Derived terms

* adi egon (“to be alert”)

### Noun

adi inan
* attention
    Synonym: arreta

#### Derived terms

* adia galdu (“to get distracted”)
* adian (“attentively”)
* adibide (“example”)
* adietan eman (“to announce”)
* adigabe (“absent-minded”)
* adigabetu (“to get distracted”)
* adigai (“concept”)
* adigalkor (“absent-minded”)
* adikor (“attentive”)

### Verb

adi
* Short form of aditu (“to hear”).

### References

* ↑ “aditu” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “adi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “adi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Cognate to Malay adik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adi/
* Hyphenation: a‧di

### Noun

adi
* Younger sibling.

## Cuyunon
### Etymology

Compare Tagalog hari.

### Noun

adi
* king

## Dibabawon Manobo
### Noun

adi
* younger sibling

## Gun
### Alternative forms

* aɖí (Benin)

### Etymology

Cognate with Fon aɖǐ (“soap, poison”), Saxwe Gbe aɖí (“soap”), Adja aɖyi (“soap, poison”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ā.ɖí/
* Audio (Nigeria):(file)

### Noun

adí (plural adí lẹ́) (Nigeria)
* soap
    N jló ná yì họ̀ adí ― I want to go buy soap
* poison
    Odàn lọ́ dó adí táún ― The snake is very poisonous

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

### Noun

adi
* sibling (younger person who shares same parents)

### References

* Adelaar, K. A. (1992) Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎, Canberra: The Australian National University
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Suaji”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Javanese
### Romanization

adi
* Romanization of ꦲꦢꦶ.

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hədiq. Compare Tagalog hindi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ʔaˈdi/ [ʔʌˈdi̞]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: a‧di

### Adverb

adí
* no, not

#### Usage notes

* This is used to deny a state or action was done. To negate a situation, baken is used.

### Particle

adí
* really, truly, then (particle to add emphasis)

#### See also
### References

* Janet L. Allen (2014) Kankanaey: A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis‎ (overall work in English), →ISBN, pages 153-155
* Janet L. Allen (1978) “adí”, in “Kankanaey adjuncts”, in Studies in Philippine Linguistics‎, volume 2, number 1, →ISSN, page 88 of 82-102
* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “adí”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 7

## Kavalan
### Adverb

adi
* maybe; perhaps

## Kistane
### Pronoun

adi
* Alternative form of ädi

### References

* Ethiopians Speak: Soddo (1965)

## Latin
### Verb

adī
* second-person singular active imperative of adeō

## Latvian
### Verb

adi
* second-person singular present indicative/imperative of adīt

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* adik, dik, ading, adinda, dinda, ari
* اديق, ديق, ادي, اديڠ, اديندا, ديندا, اري (Arabic script)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adi/
* Rhymes: -adi

#### Noun

adi (Jawi spelling ادي, plural adi-adi)
* Alternative form of adik (esp. in Brunei)

### Etymology 2

From Classical Malay ادي (adi), from Javanese ꦲꦢꦶ (adi), from Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adi/
* Hyphenation: adi

#### Adjective

adi
* great, most, foremost
* (chemistry) noble, related to inert elements of group 18 in the periodic table

### See also

* adi-

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 207

### Further reading

* “adi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Matal
### Noun

adi
* face

## Mezquital Otomi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /àði/

### Verb

adi (transitive)
* ask
* request
* need
* demand

### References

* Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)‎ (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3

## Muher
### Alternative forms

* ädi (also Adi dialect)

### Pronoun

adi
* (Adi dialect) I

#### Synonyms

* əni / anä / äna (Ana dialect)

### References

* Robert Hetzron, The Gunnän-Gurage Languages (1977), page 5 (ädi, adi vs anä)
* Sharon Rose, Velar Lenition in Muher Gurage (2000), in Lingua Posnaniensis 42 (adi vs əni)

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* adib, idib

### Verb

adi
* second-person plural present indicative of is
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 21$^c$17
    Hóre adi ellachti i corp Crist, rob·bia-si ind indocbál do·ratad do suidiu.Since ye are united into Christ's body, ye shall have the glory which has been given to him.

#### Usage notes

* Thurneysen considers this form, which occurs only in the passage quoted above, to be a scribal error for adib, but since the -b in that form is taken over from the 2nd person plural pronoun and is not an original verb ending, it is also quite possible that this is a genuine archaic form.

### References

* ↑ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 484; reprinted 2017

## Scots
### Noun

adi (plural adis)
* Northern Scots form of adae

### References

* “adi”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

## Sranan Tongo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈadi/, [ˈa̠di], [ˈɑ̟di]

### Etymology 1

Probably from Ewe aɖí (“abscess”).

#### Noun

adi
* corn, clavus (painful hardened area of skin on the feet)

### Etymology 2

Probably from Ewe and Fon aɖí (“native soap”), Gen àɖǐ (“lye”).

#### Noun

adi
* (obsolete) ash of dried banana leaves, used to make lye

##### Derived terms

* adiwatra (“lye”)

### References

* ↑ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 465.
* ↑ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 465.
* ↑ Hendrik Charles Focke (1855) Neger-Engelsch woordenboek [Negro English Dictionary]‎, Leiden: P.H. van den Heuvell, page 2

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈa.di]

### Verb

adi
* (intransitive) to change

#### Conjugation
### Adverb

adi
* again
    Ngori tokodiho adi ― I came back again

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* âdi

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عادی (adi), from Arabic عَادِيّ (ʕādiyy, “normal”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɑːˈdiː/

### Adjective

adi
* inferior
* vulgar, ordinary

## Weyewa
### Verb

adi
* (Loli) to form rice in the shape of a mountain for traditional ceremonies

### References

* Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) “adi”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat