# 預言
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$ jin$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yi-ngièn / yi-ngiàn
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi$^˖$ ngien
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y$^5$ ngoeng$^5$ / y$^5$ ngyeng$^5$ / y$^5$ ngyng$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): īr-giân / ū-giân / ī-giân / ī-gân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùyán
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: yù-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhyan
*** Palladius: юйянь (jujjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$寓言 預言 / 预言 浴鹽 / 浴盐
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: yuh yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²² jiːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$寓言 預言 / 预言
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: i ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi$^˖$ ngien
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi³³ ŋien⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: y$^5$ ngoeng$^5$ [Phonetic: y$^4$ ngoeng$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ̄-ngē̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁻⁴² ŋœŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: y$^5$ ngyeng$^5$ [Phonetic: y$^4$ ngyeng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁻⁴² ŋyøŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: y$^5$ ngyng$^5$ [Phonetic: y$^4$ ngyng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁻⁴² ŋyŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr-giân
*** Tâi-lô: īr-giân
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-giân
*** Tâi-lô: ū-giân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxgieen
*** IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-giân
*** Tâi-lô: ī-giân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ixgieen
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-gân
*** Tâi-lô: ī-gân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ixgaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/

### Verb

預言
* to predict; to foretell; to make a prophecy

#### Synonyms

* 前瞻 (qiánzhān)
* 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
* 意想 (yìxiǎng)
* 意料 (yìliào)
* 捉摸 (zhuōmō)
* 揣測 / 揣测 (chuǎicè)
* 料定 (liàodìng)
* 料想 (liàoxiǎng)
* 料算 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
* 猜 (cāi)
* 端倪 (duānní) (literary)
* 諒心 / 谅心 (lian$^5$ sin) (Xiang)
* 諒想 / 谅想 (liōng-siǒng) (Northern Min)
* 逆料 (nìliào)
* 預判 / 预判 (yùpàn)
* 預卜 / 预卜 (yùbǔ)
* 預報 / 预报 (yùbào)
* 預感 / 预感 (yùgǎn)
* 預想 / 预想 (yùxiǎng)
* 預料 / 预料 (yùliào)
* 預斷 / 预断 (yùduàn)
* 預測 / 预测 (yùcè)
* 預示 / 预示 (yùshì)
* 預見 / 预见 (yùjiàn)

### Noun

預言
* prophecy; prediction

### Derived terms

* 預言家 / 预言家 (yùyánjiā)
* 預言機 / 预言机 (yùyánjī)
* 預言者 / 预言者 (yùyánzhě)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 預 | 言 |
| よ Grade: 6 | げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

預(よ)言(げん) • (yogen)
* Alternative form of 予言

#### Derived terms

* 預言者(よげんしゃ) (yogensha): prophet

### Verb

預(よ)言(げん)する • (yogen suru) suru (stem 預(よ)言(げん)し (yogen shi), past 預(よ)言(げん)した (yogen shita))
* Alternative form of 予言

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 預言し | よげんし | yogen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 預言し | よげんし | yogen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 預言する | よげんする | yogen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 預言する | よげんする | yogen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 預言すれ | よげんすれ | yogen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 預言せよ¹ 預言しろ² | よげんせよ¹ よげんしろ² | yogen seyo¹ yogen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 預言される | よげんされる | yogen sareru |
| Causative | 預言させる 預言さす | よげんさせる よげんさす | yogen saseru yogen sasu |
| Potential | 預言できる | よげんできる | yogen dekiru |
| Volitional | 預言しよう | よげんしよう | yogen shiyō |
| Negative | 預言しない | よげんしない | yogen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 預言せず | よげんせず | yogen sezu |
| Formal | 預言します | よげんします | yogen shimasu |
| Perfective | 預言した | よげんした | yogen shita |
| Conjunctive | 預言して | よげんして | yogen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 預言すれば | よげんすれば | yogen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 預 | 言 |

### Noun

預言 • (yeeon) (hangeul 예언)
* hanja form of 예언 (“prophecy”)