OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# perruque
## English
### Noun

perruque (plural perruques)
* Alternative form of peruke

## French
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from western Lombard peruca. Compare the phonetic changes of intervocalic -L- into -R- of Italian parlare and Sicilian parrari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.ʁyk/ ~ /pe.ʁyk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

perruque f (plural perruques)
* wig
* (historical) wig, periwig, peruke

#### Derived terms

* arbre à perruque

#### Related terms

* perruquier

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: بَرُوكَة (barūka)
* → Catalan: perruca
* → Czech: paruka
* → Danish: paryk
* → German: Perücke
* → Greek: περούκα (peroúka)
* → English: periwig
* → English: peruke
* → English: wig
* → Esperanto: peruko
* → Spanish: peluca
* → Estonian: parukas
* → Finnish: peruukki
* → Galician: perruca
* → Ido: peruko
* → Italian: parrucca
* → Luxembourgish: Parréck
* → Lithuanian: perukas
* → Latvian: parūka
* → Macedonian: перика (perika)
* → Dutch: pruik
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: parykk
* → Norwegian: parykk
* → Plautdietsch: Pruck
* → Polish: peruka
* → Portuguese: peruca
* → Romanian: perucă
* → Turkish: peruk
* → Russian: парик (parik)
** → Azerbaijani: parik
** → Georgian: პარიკი (ṗariḳi)
** → Turkmen: parik
** → Uzbek: parik

### Further reading

* “perruque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# अन्-
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অন্- (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬦ᭄- (Balinese script)
* অন্- (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰡𑰿- (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀦𑁆- (Brahmi script)
* အန်- (Burmese script)
* અન્- (Gujarati script)
* ਅਨ੍- (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌨𑍍- (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦤ꧀- (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂢𑂹- (Kaithi script)
* ಅೝ- (Kannada script)
* អន៑- (Khmer script)
* ອນ຺- (Lao script)
* അന്- (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᠨ᠊ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘡𑘿- (Modi script)
* ᠠᠨ᠊ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧁𑧠- (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐣𑑂- (Newa script)
* ଅନ୍- (Odia script)
* ꢂꢥ꣄- (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆤𑇀- (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖡𑖿- (Siddham script)
* අන්- (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩯 𑪙- (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚝𑚶- (Takri script)
* அந்- (Tamil script)
* అౝ- (Telugu script)
* อนฺ- (Thai script)
* ཨ་ན྄- (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒢𑓂- (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨝𑨴- (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”) when followed by laryngeal and a vowel: that is, in an open syllable of the *n̥HV- form. Compare Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Prefix

अन्- • (an-)
* Alternative form of अ- (a-)
# poacher
## English
### Etymology

From poach +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈpoʊ.t͡ʃɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpəʊ.tʃə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

poacher (plural poachers)
* A person who trespasses in order to take game illegally, one who poaches; a person who illegally takes animals or plants from the wild.
* A vessel with shallow cuplike compartments in which eggs are cooked over boiling water
* (soccer) An attacker with good movement inside the penalty box, see Wikipedia:Goal poacher.
** 2011 January 16, Saj Chowdhury, “Sunderland 1 - 1 Newcastle”, in BBC‎:Regular supplier Barton played in another teasing corner, which was headed on towards goal by the impressive Ameobi and flicked in by expert poacher Nolan.
* Any of type of fish in the family Agonidae, also known as alligatorfish, starsnout, hooknose and rockhead.
* (US, dialect) An American wigeon (Anas americana).

#### Derived terms

* poacher turned gamekeeper
* poacher's pie
* poacher's pot
* sea-poacher

#### Related terms

* poaching

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Pechora
# ndal
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* nal [nal], nnal [nːal] (Gheg)

### Etymology

Antonym and prefixal form of dal (“to exit, go out”) (n- +‎ dal), from Proto-Albanian *en-dala. See dal for more.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ndal]

### Verb

ndal (aorist ndala, participle ndalur)
* (transitive) to stop, hold up
    Ndal!Stop! ~ Hold up!
* (transitive, colloquial) to keep something, someone

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* ndalem (passive voice)
* ndalesë f, ndalesa f
* ndalë f, ndala f
* ndalim m, ndalimi m
* ndalje f, ndalja f
* ndalohem (passive voice)
* ndaloj (active voice)
* ndalues m, ndaluese f

### References

* ↑ “Mos U Nal” {“Don't halt / stop”}, 29 December 2017, by Baby G (Albanian singer).
* ↑ Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 89, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ndal”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 283

### Further reading

* “ndal”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ndal”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎

## Sui
### Pronunciation

* (Sandong) IPA: /ⁿda˩˧/

### Noun

ndal
* eye
# γεωργ.
## Greek
### Noun

γεωργ. • (georg.) f
* Abbreviation of γεωργία (georgía): agriculture
# visnevainīgākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnevainīgākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of visnevainīgāks
# Scottisces
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskot.tiʃ.ʃes/

### Adjective

Scottisċes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of Scottisċ

### Noun

Scottisċes
* genitive singular of Scottisċ
# Боневтік
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Univerbation of бо (bo) +‎ не (ne) +‎ втік (vtik) (lit. "because he did not flee"), to ridicule people praising Zelensky for staying in Ukraine after the invasion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔneu̯ˈtʲik]

### Proper noun

Боневті́к • (Bonevtík) m pers (genitive Боневті́ка, uncountable)
* (politics, derogatory) Volodymyr Zelensky
# cricketer
## English
### Etymology

From cricket +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɹɪk.ɪtɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɹɪk.ɪtə/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

cricketer (plural cricketers)
* A person who plays cricket.
    Synonym: cricketeer (dated)
** 2008 February 19, John F. Burns, “Britain: Life Sentence in Beheading Plot”, in The New York Times‎:Described by witnesses as a keen cricketer and pubgoer until contacts with Islamic militants radicalized him on a trip to Pakistan, he was ordered to serve at least 14 years for the plot, and for supplying militants in Afghanistan with money and equipment.
** 2011, Shehan Karunatilaka, Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew, Jonathan Cape, page 103:Several cricketers came up to them and asked Pradeep about his effortless action mimicry and his promising chinaman bowling.

#### Translations
### See also

* batsman, batswoman, batter
* bowler
* fielder
* wicket-keeper
# positivity
## English
### Etymology

From positive +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: pŏz'ĭtĭvʹĭti, IPA: /ˌpɒz.ɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
* (General American) enPR: pŏ'zĭtĭvʹĭti, IPA: /ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, [ˌpɑ.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˌpɔz.ɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, [ˌpɔz.ɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ɾi]

### Noun

positivity (countable and uncountable, plural positivities)
* (uncountable) The condition of being positive (in all senses); positivism. Optimism.
* (countable) The result of being positive.
* (physics and chemistry) The characteristic of possessing a positive electric charge

#### Synonyms

* positiveness

#### Antonyms

* negativity

#### Derived terms

* body positivity
* copositivity
* electropositivity
* homopositivity
* immunopositivity
* nonpositivity
* positivity effect
* positivity rate
* semipositivity
* seropositivity
* toxic positivity
# Addis Ababan
## English
### Etymology

From Addis Ababa +‎ -n.

### Noun

Addis Ababan (plural Addis Ababans)
* An inhabitant of Addis Ababa.

### Adjective

Addis Ababan (comparative more Addis Ababan, superlative most Addis Ababan)
* Of or relating to Addis Ababa.
# γεωμ.
## Greek
### Noun

γεωμ. • (geom.) f
* Abbreviation of γεωμετρία (geometría): geometry
# visnevainīgākie
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnevainīgākie
* definite nominative/vocative masculine plural of visnevainīgāks
# Scottiscum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskot.tiʃ.ʃum/

### Adjective

Scottisċum
* inflection of Scottisċ:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# tidurilah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of tidur +‎ -i +‎ -lah.

### Verb

tidurilah (active meniduri, passive ditiduri, perfective passive tertiduri)
* emphatic/jussive of meniduri
# War of 1812
## English
### Proper noun

the War of 1812
* (historical) A military conflict that lasted from 1812 to 1815, fought between the United States of America and the United Kingdom, its North American colonies, and its North American Indian allies.
# gehyrsumian
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈxyːr.su.mi.ɑn/, [jeˈhyːr.su.mi.ɑn]

### Verb

ġehȳrsumian(Late West Saxon)
* Alternative form of ġehīersumian
# γεωγρ.
## Greek
### Noun

γεωγρ. • (geogr.) f
* Abbreviation of γεωγραφία (geografía): geography
# visniknākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visniknākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visniknāks
# Scyttiscra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskyt.tiʃ.rɑ/

### Adjective

Scyttisċra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of Scyttisċ
# 动线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动线 – see 動線 (“circulation route”). (This term is the simplified form of 動線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# adversatrix
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ad.u̯erˈsaː.triːks/, [äd̪u̯ɛrˈs̠äːt̪riːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ad.verˈsa.triks/, [äd̪verˈsäːt̪riks]

### Noun

adversātrīx f (genitive adversātrīcis, masculine adversātor); third declension
* antagonist, adversary (female)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* adversator

### References

* “adversatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adversatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* adversatrix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 沤搭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沤搭 – see 漚搭 (“bad; awful; terrible; horrible; nasty; despicable; dislikable; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 漚搭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# summary
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsʌməɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: summery

### Etymology 1

From Middle English summary, from Medieval Latin summārius, from Latin summa (“total, sum”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives).

#### Adjective

summary (comparative more summary, superlative most summary)
* Concise, brief, or presented in a condensed form; presenting information in such a form.
    Synonyms: summative, summarizing (part. adj.)
    Near-synonym: abstractive
    A summary review is in the appendix.
* Performed speedily, without formal ceremony, and (especially) without regard to legality.
    Near-synonym: extrajudicial
    They used summary executions to break the resistance of the people.
* (law) Performed by omitting the procedures of a full trial, but within a legally valid framework.
    Hypernyms: expedited, expeditious
    The matter was brought to a close by summary dismissal of the cases.
    The summary executions caused outrage.

##### Derived terms

* summarily
* summary dismissal

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

From Medieval Latin summārium, from Latin summa (“total, sum”) + -ārium (suffix forming nouns of purpose).

#### Noun

summary (plural summaries)
* An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
    I'd forgotten what happened in the first Harry Potter book so I read a summary of the narrative before starting the second one.
    make a summary of the events

##### Synonyms

* précis
* upshot, bottom line, short form (slang)
* Thesaurus:summary

##### Derived terms

* executive summary
* in summary
* management summary
* metasummary
* microsummary
* midsummary
* summarize
* summary diligence
* summary execution
* summary judgment
* summary jurisdiction
* summary offence
* summary proceedings

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ “summary, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* ↑ “summārī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* ↑ “summary, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# kalèreʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

From Dutch klerk (“clerk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlereʔ/, [kʰa.ˈle.reʔ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧lè‧reʼ

### Noun

kalèreʼ (Lontara spelling ᨀᨒᨙᨑᨙ)
* clerk

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# veyv
## Zazaki
### Noun

veyv f
* bride
# visniknākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visniknākās
* inflection of visniknāks:
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# gewyrpan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈwyr.pɑn/, [jeˈwyrˠ.pɑn]

### Verb

gewyrpan (Late West Saxon)
* Alternative form of ġewierpan
# pull oneself together
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

pull oneself together (third-person singular simple present pulls oneself together, present participle pulling oneself together, simple past and past participle pulled oneself together)
* (idiomatic, reflexive) To become mentally focused after a period of being unfocused; to regain control of oneself
** 1910, E. M. Forster, chapter 6, in Howards End:"Damn, damn, damnation!" he murmured, together with such other words as he had learnt from older men. Then he raised his hand to his forehead and said, "Oh, damn it all—" which meant something different. He pulled himself together. He drank a little tea, black and silent, that still survived upon an upper shelf. He swallowed some dusty crumbs of cake. Then he went back to the sitting-room, settled himself anew, and began to read a volume of Ruskin.

#### Synonyms

* pull one's shit together
# adversatrix
## Latin
### Etymology

From adversor (“to stand opposite; to be against, resist, oppose”) +‎ -trīx (“-ess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ad.u̯erˈsaː.triːks/, [äd̪u̯ɛrˈs̠äːt̪riːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ad.verˈsa.triks/, [äd̪verˈsäːt̪riks]

### Noun

adversātrīx f (genitive adversātrīcis, masculine adversātor); third declension
* antagonist, adversary (female)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* adversator

### References

* “adversatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adversatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* adversatrix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# estimated date of delivery
## English
### Noun

estimated date of delivery (plural estimated dates of delivery)
* (medicine) Synonym of due date (“the date on which a pregnant female is expected to give birth”)
# unsealed road
## English
### Noun

unsealed road (plural unsealed roads)
* Synonym of gravel road
# veyvin
## Zazaki
### Noun

veyvin f
* wedding status
* wedding dress
# visnīderlandiskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnīderlandiskākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of visnīderlandiskāks
# dædbotlihting
## Old English
### Etymology

From dǣdbōt (“penance”) +‎ līhting (“lightening”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdæːd.boːtˌliːx.tinɡ/, [ˈdæːd.boːtˌliːx.tiŋɡ]

### Noun

dǣdbōtlīhting n
* mitigation of penance

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “dǽdbót-líhting”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# yang mana
## Indonesian
### Pronoun

yang mana
* which?
    Baju yang mana mesti kupakai?Which shirt should I wear?

### See also

* dari mana
* di mana
* ke mana
* yang ini
* yang itu

### Further reading

* “yang mana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* yg mana
* yg mn, yg mane (SMS Slang)

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /jaŋ manə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /jaŋ mana/

### Pronoun

yang mana
* which?
    Baju yang mana mesti kupakai?
       Which shirt should I wear?

### See also

* di mana
* ke mana
* dari mana
# сидр
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cider, from Latin sicera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera), of Semitic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲidr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сидр • (sidr) m inan (genitive си́дра, nominative plural си́дры, genitive plural си́дров)
* cider
** 1952, “Сладкие блюда. Яблоки”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):Я́блоки принадлежа́т к числу́ наибо́лее распространё́нных плодо́в, широко́ испо́льзуемых не то́лько в све́жем ви́де, но и в ви́де компо́тов, пюре́, си́дра.Jábloki prinadležát k čislú naibóleje rasprostranjónnyx plodóv, širokó ispólʹzujemyx ne tólʹko v svéžem víde, no i v víde kompótov, pjuré, sídra.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cidre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɪdr]
* Hyphenation: сидр

### Noun

сидр • (sydr) m inan (genitive си́дру, uncountable, relational adjective си́дровий)
* cider
    пи́ти сидр ― pýty sydr ― to drink cider
    пля́шка си́дру ― pljáška sýdru ― a bottle of cider

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сидр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сидр”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сидр”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сидр”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “сидр”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 泥濘る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 泥 | 濘 |
| Grade: S | Hyōgai |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぬかる [nùkárú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [nɯ̟ka̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

泥濘(ぬか)る • (nukaru) intransitive godan (stem 泥濘(ぬか)り (nukari), past 泥濘(ぬか)った (nukatta))
* be muddy, be slushy

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 泥濘ら | ぬから | nukara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 泥濘り | ぬかり | nukari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 泥濘る | ぬかる | nukaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 泥濘る | ぬかる | nukaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 泥濘れ | ぬかれ | nukare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 泥濘れ | ぬかれ | nukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 泥濘られる | ぬかられる | nukarareru |
| Causative | 泥濘らせる 泥濘らす | ぬからせる ぬからす | nukaraseru nukarasu |
| Potential | 泥濘れる | ぬかれる | nukareru |
| Volitional | 泥濘ろう | ぬかろう | nukarō |
| Negative | 泥濘らない | ぬからない | nukaranai |
| Negative continuative | 泥濘らず | ぬからず | nukarazu |
| Formal | 泥濘ります | ぬかります | nukarimasu |
| Perfective | 泥濘った | ぬかった | nukatta |
| Conjunctive | 泥濘って | ぬかって | nukatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 泥濘れば | ぬかれば | nukareba |

#### Synonyms

* 泥濘(ぬかる)む (nukarumu)
# nöra
## Lombard
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *nŏra, from Late Latin nura, from Classical Latin nurus.

### Noun

nöra f
* daughter-in-law
# visnīderlandiskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

visnīderlandiskākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of visnīderlandiskāks
# asylum hotels
## English
### Noun

asylum hotels
* plural of asylum hotel
# халык
## Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).
Cognate with Bashkir халыҡ (xalıq).

### Noun

халык • (xalıq)
* people
    башкорт халык көе ― başkort xalıq köe ― song of the Bashkir people
# 山陽
## Chinese

* 山陽 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 山陽 (Cantonese)
* San-iông-koān (Southern Min)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shānyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shānyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shanyáng
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: shān-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanyang
*** Palladius: шаньян (šanʹjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$山羊 山陽 / 山阳
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: sāan yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$山羊 山陽 / 山阳

### Proper noun

山陽
* (～縣) Shanyang (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)
* (～區) Shanyang District (a district of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)
* (～縣) (obsolete) Huai'an District
* (archaic) Shanyang Commandery (near Juye County in present day Shandong)

#### Descendants

* → English: Shanyang

### Noun

山陽
* southern or sunny side of a mountain

### References

* Luo, Guanzhong (2006) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 5, page 69, note 4 (in Mandarin), →ISBN

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 山 | 陽 |
| さん Grade: 1 | よう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Literally, “yang side of the mountain”.
The traditional region is named after San'yōdō (山陽道(さんようどう) (san'yōdō), literally "yang side of the mountain circuit"), a historical region under the ancient Gokishichidō system.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sã̠ɰ̃jo̞ː]

### Noun

山(さん)陽(よう) • (san'yō)
* northern side of a mountain

#### Proper noun

山(さん)陽(よう) • (San'yō)
* San'yō region (a traditional region in central Honshu, Japan, composed of the prefectures of Hiroshima, Okayama and Yamaguchi)
    Synonym: 山陽地方

#### Related terms

* 山陰 (さんいん, San'in, “San'in region”)