OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# glazer
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English glaser, variant of glasier; equivalent to glaze +‎ -er; compare glazier.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡleɪzə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡleɪzɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪzə(ɹ)

### Noun

glazer (plural glazers)
* One who applies glazing, as in pottery, etc.; one who gives a glasslike or glossy surface to anything; a calenderer or smoother of cloth, paper, etc.
* (slang) A person who is prone to endless monologuing; derived from the practice of speaking until the listener's eyes "glaze over".
* A glazier; one who fits glass.
* (Internet slang) Someone who glazes (to compliment or praise someone excessively in a cringeworthy way); an asskisser or sycophant.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:sycophant
** 2024 January 21, u/JamIsJam88, “Trump Suggests He'll Leave Taiwan to China”, in Reddit‎, r/WhitePeopleTwitter, archived from the original on 23 August 2024:Weakest president ever. Such a glazer for the most evil tyrants in the world.
** 2024 July 28, u/markiroll, “This casting is either the dumbest and most desperate decision ever or the most genius 4D chess move of all time. There is legit no in-between.”, in Reddit‎, r/shittymoviedetails, archived from the original on 23 August 2024:Genius to maximize revenue from iron man glazers that do not care enough about the goat MF DOOM
** 2024 August 4, @cantswish, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 23 August 2024:roman's [i.e., Roman Reigns's] n1 glazer is back on tiktok 😭
** 2024 August 18, @Xepahr, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 23 August 2024:Red Dead Redemption 2 is imho the most overrated game ever made. Story & Characters are top-notch no lie here, but it might be the single most frustrating game to play. Gameplay is genuinely so ass idk how you glazers can't see this fact.

#### Derived terms

* D1 glazer
# nkono
## Mwani
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀kónò.

### Noun

nkono
* hand
# 知彼知己，百戰不殆
## Chinese

| | | to know the enemy and know yourself | | to fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat; to win every battle |
| trad. (知彼知己，百戰不殆) | trad. (知彼知己，百戰不殆) | 知彼知己 | ， | 百戰不殆 |
| simp. (知彼知己，百战不殆) | simp. (知彼知己，百战不殆) | 知彼知己 | ， | 百战不殆 |

### Etymology

See the entry at 知己知彼，百戰不殆.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhībǐzhījǐ, bǎizhànbùdài
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄅㄧˇ ㄓ ㄐㄧˇ , ㄅㄞˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ bei$^2$ zi$^1$ gei$^2$, baak$^3$ zin$^3$ bat$^1$ toi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhībǐzhījǐ, bǎizhànbùdài [Phonetic: zhībǐzhījǐ, bǎizhànbúdài]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄅㄧˇ ㄓ ㄐㄧˇ , ㄅㄞˇ ㄓㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihbǐjhihjǐ, bǎijhànbùdài
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-pi$^3$-chih$^1$-chi$^3$, pai$^3$-chan$^4$-pu$^4$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: jr̄-bǐ-jr̄-jǐ-, bǎi-jàn-bù-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jybiijyjii, baejannbuday
*** Palladius: чжибичжицзи, байчжаньбудай (čžibičžiczi, bajčžanʹbudaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ bei$^2$ zi$^1$ gei$^2$, baak$^3$ zin$^3$ bat$^1$ toi$^5$
*** Yale: jī béi jī géi, baak jin bāt tóih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ bei$^2$ dzi$^1$ gei$^2$, baak$^8$ dzin$^3$ bat$^7$ toi$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ béi$^2$ ji$^1$ géi$^2$, bag$^3$ jin$^3$ bed$^1$ toi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ pei̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵ paːk̚³ t͡siːn³³ pɐt̚⁵ tʰɔːi̯¹³/

### Idiom

知彼知己，百戰不殆
* Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

#### Synonyms

* 知己知彼，百戰不殆／知己知彼，百战不殆 (zhījǐzhībǐ, bǎizhànbùdài)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 彼を知り己を知れば百戦殆からず (calque)
# furunkl
## Czech
### Noun

furunkl m inan
* furuncle, boil
# trứng cá
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

trứng (“egg”) +‎ cá (“fish”). Muntingia calabura is so called as the inside of the fruit resembles roe.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ kaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɨŋ˦˧˥ kaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɨŋ˦˥ kaː˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả (“Muntingia calabura”)) trứng cá
* (literal) a fish egg(s); roe
* Muntingia calabura
* Short for mụn trứng cá (“acne pimple”).
# shaths
## English
### Noun

shaths
* plural of shath
# languio
## Latin
### Etymology

From Classical langueō, with a change in conjugation. Attested in the sixth century CE.

### Verb

languiō (present infinitive languīre, perfect active languīvī, supine languītum); fourth conjugation (Late Latin)
* to languish

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: lambrire
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: languire, ⇒ slanguirsi (Ancona)
* Gallo-Italic:
** ⇒ Old Lombard: slanguir
** Piedmontese: langhì
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: languir
*** French: languir
*** → Middle English: languysshen
**** English: languish
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: languir
*** Catalan: llanguir
** Occitan: languir
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: languir
** ⇒ Spanish: languidecer

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “languēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 162
* ↑ “languir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* ↑ “llanguir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# πᾶσα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πᾶσ’ (pâs’) — apocopic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pâː.sa/ → /ˈpa.sa/ → /ˈpa.sa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pâː.sa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpa.sa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpa.sa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpa.sa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpa.sa/

### Determiner

πᾶσα • (pâsa)
* nominative/vocative singular feminine of πᾶς (pâs)
# printing
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, print +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹɪntɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

printing (countable and uncountable, plural printings)
* (uncountable) The process or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press or similar technology.
    Synonym: imprintery (obsolete)
    In those days, printing was big business in this city. Giant web-fed presses churned out countless tons of printed matter annually.
* (uncountable) Synonym of printed matter.
    They delivered a huge batch of printing yesterday, so you can expect an invoice shortly.
* (countable) Synonym of print run (“all the copies of a publication that have been printed in one batch”).
    She owns a copy of the first printing, which is a favorite among book collectors because some of the typos in it seem like Freudian slips.
* (uncountable) Handwritten characters that are not joined up.
    Antonym: cursive
    Hypernym: handwriting
    The instructions said, "Please sign your name and then print your name below your signature," so he wrote out his name underneath in the neatest printing that his hand could muster.

#### Derived terms

* 3D printing
* block printing
* carbon printing
* lenticular printing
* letter-quality printing
* nature printing
* non-printing
* offset printing
* pad printing
* printing form
* printing frame
* printing house
* printing-house
* printing in
* printing ink
* printing out
* printing press
* printing roll
* printing shop
* rat printing office
* relief printing
* rotary printing press
* screen printing
* silk-screen printing
* skip printing
* stretch printing
* three-dimensional printing
* viscosity printing
* woodblock printing

#### Translations
### Verb

printing
* present participle and gerund of print
# Kangshung Face
## English
### Etymology

Partial calque of Mandarin 康雄壁 (Kāngxióng Bì) using a garbled version of Wade-Giles romanization: Kʻang¹-hsiung². (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Kangshung Face
* a face on the east side of Mount Everest
** 1953, Edmund Hillary, “The Summit”, in The Ascent of Everest‎, Hodder & Stoughton, →OCLC, page 202:On the right, great contorted cornices, overhanging masses of snow and ice, stuck out like twisted fingers over the 10,000-foot drop of the Kangshung Face. Any move on to these cornices could only bring disaster.
** 1995 March 7, Stuart Elliott, “THE MEDIA BUSINESS: Advertising; In the artificial world of Madison Avenue, a few campaigns dare to embrace reality in their pitches.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 May 2015, Business‎:For the Vaseline Intensive Care line of lotions, he helped create a campaign centering on a 1994 expedition to climb Mount Everest; a television commercial, a newspaper coupon insert and a direct-mail brochure all hailed Sandy Hill Pittman's efforts to become the first American woman to climb the mountain's Kangshung Face.
** 2015 February 14, “Kaltenbrunner: “All Everest parties around one table!””, in Deutsche Welle‎, archived from the original on 31 January 2023‎:I don’t know whether someone will go to the North Face this year. There you can find pure loneliness. In the base camp, you are only joined by snow grouses. Otherwise, it is extremely quiet, and you have the view of the North Face. You won’t meet anyone at the Kangshung Face too.
** 2017, Matt Dickinson, chapter 12, in Killer Storm: A Terror Attack at Everest Base Camp‎, Shrine Bell, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 273:We dropped a few steps down the windward side of the ridge as we continued, hyperaware of the overhanging cornices that could so easily lure us too close to the Kangshung Face.
** 2018 June 21, “Charlotte Fox obituary”, in The Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 June 2018, Obituary‎:Unable to see, they lost their bearings in the dark. The wind edged them to the lip of a 7,000ft drop down the Kangshung Face. “One mis-step here and it was a one-way ticket to Tibet,” Fox said.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Kangshung Face.

### Further reading

* Kangshung Face at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
# amorfāku
## Latvian
### Adjective

amorfāku
* inflection of amorfāks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# amorfām
## Latvian
### Adjective

amorfām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of amorfs
# deadbeat dad
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

deadbeat dad (plural deadbeat dads)
* (chiefly US and Canada, idiomatic, derogatory) A man, especially one who is divorced or estranged from his partner, who fails to provide monetary child support when he is legally required to do so.
** 1995 April 3, David Van Biema, “Dunning Deadbeats”, in Time:If the '90s offer one villain by consensus, it is the deadbeat dad, that selfish fugitive condemned by liberals and conservatives alike for his irresponsible behavior and generous contributions to the cycle of welfare dependency.
* (by extension, idiomatic, derogatory, informal) A man who is voluntarily absent and uncaring towards his children, especially one who leaves them entirely in their mother's care.

#### See also

* weekend dad

#### Translations
### References

* “deadbeat dad”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
# fairy ring mushroom
## English
### Noun

fairy ring mushroom
* Synonym of fairy ring champignon
# amorfos
## Latvian
### Adjective

amorfos
* inflection of amorfs:
** locative masculine plural
** definite accusative masculine plural

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧mor‧fos

### Adjective

amorfos
* masculine plural of amorfo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmoɾfos/ [aˈmoɾ.fos]
* Rhymes: -oɾfos
* Syllabification: a‧mor‧fos

### Adjective

amorfos
* masculine plural of amorfo
# Hănășenii Noi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Hănășeni + nou (“new”).

### Proper noun

Hănășenii Noi m
* A village in Hănășenii Noi, Leova Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Leova Raion, Moldova
# fairy ring fungus
## English
### Noun

fairy ring fungus
* Synonym of fairy ring champignon
# -ęcy
## Polish

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛn.t͡sɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ęcy
* forms adjectives from neuter nouns ending in -ę
    ‎cielę + ‎-ęcy → ‎cielęcy

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -ęcy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# πας
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpas/

### Etymology 1

From the Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs).

#### Pronoun

πας • (pas) m (feminine πάσα, neuter παν)
* (archaic, only in set phrases) every, any
    Synonyms: κάθε (káthe), όποιος (ópoios)
    κατά πάσα πιθανότητα ― katá pása pithanótita ― in all likelihood
    πάσης φύσεως ― pásis fýseos ― of every kind
    ανά πάσα στιγμή ― aná pása stigmí ― at any moment
    τέλος πάντων ― télos pánton ― anyway
    εν πάση περιπτώσει ― en pási periptósei ― in any case
* (archaic, only in set phrases) whole, all
    Synonyms: ολόκληρος (olókliros), όλος (ólos)
    δια παντός ― dia pantós ― forever
    οι πάντες ― oi pántes ― everyone, everybody
    τοις πάσι ― tois pási ― (known) to everyone

##### Usage notes

* This pronoun is declined in Modern Greek like the Ancient word it derives from (without the polytonic accents, just the stress accent). It is nowadays only used in set phrases such as the above examples.

##### Declension

Dative cases only used in set phrases in Modern Greek: παντί (masculine and neuter singular), πάση (feminine singular), πάσι (masculine and neuter plural), πάσαις (feminine plural).

##### Related terms

* άπαντα n (ápanta, “collected works”)

### Etymology 2

From the Ancient Greek ὑπάγω (hupágō).

#### Verb

πας • (pas)
* second-person singular present of πάω (páo)
* second-person singular dependent of πάω (páo)
* second-person singular dependent of πηγαίνω (pigaíno)
# carrera
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Late Latin (via) carrāria, from Latin carrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈreɾa/ [kaˈre.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: ca‧rre‧ra

### Noun

carrera f (plural carreres)
* run
* race (contest)
* career
* alley
* degree (in higher education)

#### Related terms

* carru

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin (via) carrāria, from Latin carrus. Compare Occitan carrièra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəˈre.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈre.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Hyphenation: car‧re‧ra

### Noun

carrera f (plural carreres)
* race
* run (US), ladder (UK)
    Synonym: rega
* career

#### Derived terms

* carrerada

#### Related terms

* carrer
* carro

### References

* “carrera” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ʁə.ʁa/
* Homophone: carreras

### Verb

carrera
* third-person singular simple future of carrer

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin (via) carrāria, from Latin carrus. Cognate with English career.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈreɾa/ [kaˈre.ɾa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: ca‧rre‧ra

### Noun

carrera f (plural carreras)
* race
    Es una carrera contra el tiempo.It's a race against time.
* run (act of running)
* (baseball) run
* (academics) course of study
    Es una carrera de cuatro años.The course takes four years to complete.
    Estoy haciendo la carrera de sociología.I'm majoring in sociology.
* career
    El escándalo arruinó su carrera.The scandal ruined his career.
* run (line of knit stitches which have unravelled)
    Tienes una carrera en las medias.Your pantyhose has a run in it.
* journey, fare (of a taxi)
** 2020 October 26, “España se vacía la primera noche del toque de queda”, in El País‎:Siempre trabaja de noche y no cambió su rutina pese a las circunstancias. Llevaba tres horas dando vueltas por la ciudad sin recoger a ningún cliente. “Llevo cero carreras”, dijo. “Estoy por volverme a casa”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* path (of a moving object), trajectory
* (Colombia) avenue generally in a north–south direction and vice versa, as opposed to a calle (east–west or vice versa)

#### Derived terms

* a carrera abierta
* a carrera tendida
* a la carrera
* carrera armamentista
* carrera de baquetas
* carrera de gamos
* carrera de Indias
* carrera de relevos
* carrera del sol
* carrera espacial
* carrera judicial
* carrerilla
* carrerista
* carrerita
* carrerucha
* cubrir la carrera
* estar en carrera
* hacer carrera
* partir de carrera

#### Related terms

* carro

### Noun

carrera f (plural carreras)
* female equivalent of carrero

### Further reading

* “carrera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# воцерковленный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

IPA: [vət͡sɨrˈkovlʲɪn(ː)ɨj]

### Adjective

воцерко́вленный • (vocerkóvlennyj)
* Relating to the “churching of women” in the Eastern Orthodox Church
* Generally relating to the rites or customs of the Orthodox Church

#### Related Terms

* воцерковление (vocerkovlenije)
# amorfo
## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -morfo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmɔr.fo/
* Rhymes: -ɔrfo
* Hyphenation: a‧mòr‧fo

### Adjective

amorfo (feminine amorfa, masculine plural amorfi, feminine plural amorfe)
* amorphous
* (figurative) colourless/colorless
* (psychology) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Noun

amorfo m (plural amorfi, feminine amorfa)
* (psychology) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Further reading

* amorfo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* amorfo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* amorfo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* amòrfo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* amòrfo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latvian
### Adjective

amorfo
* inflection of amorfs:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, alpha privativum) +‎ μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance”) +‎ -ος (-os). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -morfo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈmɔʁ.fu/ [aˈmɔh.fu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈmɔʁ.fu/ [aˈmɔh.fu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aˈmɔɾ.fu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˈmɔʁ.fu/ [aˈmɔχ.fu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈmɔɻ.fo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈmɔɾ.fu/
* Rhymes: -ɔɾfu
* Hyphenation: a‧mor‧fo

### Adjective

amorfo (feminine amorfa, masculine plural amorfos, feminine plural amorfas)
* amorphous (lacking a definite form or clear shape)
* amorphous (being without definite character or nature)
* (physics) amorphous (in the non-crystalline state of solid)

### Further reading

* “amorfo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “amorfo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “amorfo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “amorfo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “amorfo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “amorfo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄμορφος (ámorphos). By surface analysis, a- +‎ -morfo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmoɾfo/ [aˈmoɾ.fo]
* Rhymes: -oɾfo
* Syllabification: a‧mor‧fo

### Adjective

amorfo (feminine amorfa, masculine plural amorfos, feminine plural amorfas)
* amorphous

#### Related terms

* amorfia
* amorfismo

### Further reading

* “amorfo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Morenii Noi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Moreni + nou (“new”).

### Proper noun

Morenii Noi m
* A village in Morenii Noi, Ungheni Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Ungheni Raion, Moldova
# 霞埔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiábù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): or$^2$ bou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiábù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siábù
*** Wade–Giles: Hsia$^2$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: Syá-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyabuh
*** Palladius: Сябу (Sjabu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä³⁵ pu⁵¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: or$^2$ bou$^1$ [Phonetic: or$^5$ ou$^1$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Ó̤-bo
*** Sinological IPA : /ɒ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$ɔu⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: or$^2$ bou$^1$ [Phonetic: or$^5$ bhou$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɒ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βɔu⁵³³/

### Proper noun

霞埔
* (～村) Xiabu (a village in Xincuo, Fuqing, Fujian, China)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “霞埔”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 658.
# Sarmatia Europæa
## English
### Proper noun

Sarmatia Europæa
* Synonym of Sarmatia Europea
# russificação
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From russificar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁu.si.fi.kaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [hu.si.fi.kaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁu.si.fi.kaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [hu.si.fi.kaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁu.si.fi.kaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [χu.si.fi.kaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁu.si.fi.kɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: rus‧si‧fi‧ca‧ção

### Noun

russificação f (plural russificações)
* Russification (assimilation into Russian culture)

### Further reading

* “russificação”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “russificação”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# cryptography
## English
### Etymology

From crypto- +‎ -graphy.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: krĭptŏgʹrəfē, IPA: [kɹ̥ɪpˈtʰɒɡɹəfiː], /kɹɪpˈtɒɡ.ɹə.fi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

cryptography (usually uncountable, plural cryptographies)
* The discipline concerned with communication security (eg, confidentiality of messages, integrity of messages, sender authentication, non-repudiation of messages, and many other related issues), regardless of the used medium such as pencil and paper or computers.
** 1658, Sir Thomas Browne (first use in English):
    We might abate...the strange cryptography of Gaffarell in his Starrie Booke of Heaven.

#### Usage notes

* Subfields include encoding, decoding, cryptanalysis, codes, ciphers, etc.
* In many languages, though less so in English, cognates to "cryptology" are also used with the meaning given above, and even preferred.
* Related to cryptography but distinct, steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no-one apart from the sender and intended recipient even realizes there is a hidden message.

#### Derived terms

* anticryptography
* asymmetric cryptography
* cryptographic
* elliptic-curve cryptography
* public-key cryptography

#### Related terms

* crypt
* cryptanalysis
* cryptographer
* cryptology

#### See also

* Appendix:Glossary of cryptography
# anatomiskajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

anatomiskajam
* definite dative masculine singular of anatomisks