OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# सीस
## Braj
### Etymology

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣá).

### Noun

सीस (sīs) m
* (anatomy) head

### References

* Rupert Snell (1991) The Hindi Classical Tradition: A Braj Bhāṣā Reader‎, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* शीश (śīś)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), from Sanskrit शीर्ष (śīrṣá).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /siːs/

### Noun

सीस • (sīs) m (Urdu spelling سیس)
* (poetic, anatomy) head
    Synonym: सिर (sir)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सीस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sīsa (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* সীস (Bengali script)
* සීස (Sinhalese script)
* သီသ or သဳသ (Burmese script)
* สีส or สีสะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩦᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ສີສ or ສີສະ (Lao script)
* សីស (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄩𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Noun

सीस n
* Devanagari script form of sīsa (“head”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সীস (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬷᬲ (Balinese script)
* সীস (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰱𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* သီသ (Burmese script)
* સીસ (Gujarati script)
* ਸੀਸ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍀𑌸 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦷꦱ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂲𑂮 (Kaithi script)
* ಸೀಸ (Kannada script)
* សីស (Khmer script)
* ສີສ (Lao script)
* സീസ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡳᡳᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘲𑘭 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠢᠢᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧓𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐷𑐳 (Newa script)
* ସୀସ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢷꢱ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆵𑆱 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖱𑖭 (Siddham script)
* සීස (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩑𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚯𑚨 (Takri script)
* ஸீஸ (Tamil script)
* సీస (Telugu script)
* สีส (Thai script)
* སཱི་ས (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒲𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨁𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /siː.sɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪iː.s̪ɐ/

### Noun

सीस • (sīsa) stem, ?
* lead

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ഈയം (īyaṁ), സീസം (sīsaṁ) — tatsama
* → Tamil: ஈயம் (īyam)
# हुण्डिका
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦuɳ.ɖi.kɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦuɳ.ɖi.kɑː/

### Noun

हुण्डिका • (huṇḍikā) stem, f
* a bill of exchange

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: [script needed] (hö̆nḍü)
* Central:
** Hindustani: huṇḍī
    Hindi: हुंडी
    Urdu: ہُنڈِی
* Eastern:
** Assamese: হুণ্ডি (hundi)
** Bengali: হুণ্ডি (hunḍi)
** Bihari: हुंडी (huṇḍī)
** Odia: ହୁଣ୍ଡି (huṇḍi)
* Northern:
** Kumaoni: हुण्डी
** Nepali: हुण्डि (huṇḍi)
* Southern:
** Marathi: हुंडी (huṇḍī)
* Western:
** Punjabi: huṇḍī
    Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਂਦੀ
    Shahmukhi script: ہُنڈِی
** Sindhi: huṇḍī
    Arabic script: هُنڊِي
    Devanagari script: हुंडी
** Gujarati: હુંડી (huṇḍī), હૂંડી (hū̃ḍī)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “huṇḍikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# निन्द्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নিন্দ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬶᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* নিন্দ্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰰𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* နိန္ဒျ (Burmese script)
* નિન્દ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਨਿਨ੍ਦ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ನಿನ್ದ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* និន្ទ្យ (Khmer script)
* ນິນ຺ທ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* നിന്ദ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᡳᠨᡩᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘱𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠢᠨᢑᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧒𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ନିନ୍ଦ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢥꢶꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆴𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖰𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* නින්‍ද්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚮𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* நிந்த்³ய (Tamil script)
* నిన్ద్య (Telugu script)
* นินฺทฺย (Thai script)
* ནི་ནྡྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒱𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨛𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root निन्द् (nind) +‎ -य (-ya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nin.djɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪in̪.d̪jɐ/

### Adjective

निन्द्य • (nindya) stem
* blameworthy, contemptible; infamous, disgraceful; forbidden

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic
# आन्ध्र
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* আন্ধ্ৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬦ᭄ᬥ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
* আন্ধ্র (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀦𑁆𑀥𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* အာန္ဓြ (Burmese script)
* આન્ધ્ર (Gujarati script)
* ਆਨ੍ਧ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌨𑍍𑌧𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦤ꧀ꦣꦿ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಆನ್ಧ್ರ (Kannada script)
* អាន្ធ្រ (Khmer script)
* ອານ຺ຘ຺ຣ (Lao script)
* ആന്ധ്ര (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᢡᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠨᢑᠾᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧁𑧠𑧀𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐣𑑂𑐢𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଆନ୍ଧ୍ର (Odia script)
* ꢃꢥ꣄ꢤ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆤𑇀𑆣𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ආන්‍ධ්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩯 𑪙𑩮 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
* ஆந்த்⁴ர (Tamil script)
* ఆన్ధ్ర (Telugu script)
* อานฺธฺร (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་ནྡྷྲ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒢𑓂𑒡𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨝𑩇𑨜𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit अन्ध्र (andhra).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑːn.dʱɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑːn̪.d̪ʱɾɐ/

### Noun

आन्ध्र • (āndhra) stem, m
* the Andhra country
* a king of that country
* (in the plural) the inhabitants of that country
# होड
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* হোড (Assamese script)
* ᬳᭀᬟ (Balinese script)
* হোড (Bengali script)
* 𑰮𑰺𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀳𑁄𑀟 (Brahmi script)
* ဟောဍ (Burmese script)
* હોડ (Gujarati script)
* ਹੋਡ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌹𑍋𑌡 (Grantha script)
* ꦲꦺꦴꦝ (Javanese script)
* 𑂯𑂷𑂙 (Kaithi script)
* ಹೋಡ (Kannada script)
* ហោឌ (Khmer script)
* ໂຫຑ (Lao script)
* ഹോഡ (Malayalam script)
* ᡥᠣᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘮𑘻𑘚 (Modi script)
* ᠾᠣᠸᠠᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧎𑧜𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐴𑑀𑐜 (Newa script)
* ହୋଡ (Odia script)
* ꢲꣂꢞ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆲𑆾𑆝 (Sharada script)
* 𑖮𑖺𑖚 (Siddham script)
* හොඩ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪂𑩕𑩨 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚩𑚴𑚖 (Takri script)
* ஹோட³ (Tamil script)
* హోడ (Telugu script)
* โหฑ (Thai script)
* ཧོ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒯𑒼𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨱𑨆𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭam (“boat”); compare Kannada ಓಡ (ōḍa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦoː.ɖɐ/

### Noun

होड • (hoḍa) stem, m (Classical Sanskrit)
* a raft; float; boat

#### Derived terms

* *होडिका (hoḍikā)
** Dhivehi: އޮޑި (oḍi)
** Gujarati: હોડી (hoḍī)
*** →? Arabic: هُورِيّ (hūriyy)
**** → Swahili: hori
**** → Tigre: ሆሪ (hori)
** Hindustani: hoṛī
    Devanagari script: होड़ी
    Arabic script: ہوڑِی
** Konkani:
    Devanagari script: होडी (hoḍī)
    Kannada script: ಹೊಡಿ (hoḍi)
    Latin script: hoddi
** Marathi: होडी (hoḍī)

### See also

* नौका (naukā)

### References

* ↑ Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 200.
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hōḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 819

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “होड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1305, column 3.
# sports jacket
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Alternative forms

* sport jacket

### Noun

sports jacket (plural sports jackets)
* A tailored jacket that is not part of a suit; especially one of a sturdy fabric originally designed for outdoor sports.

#### Derived terms

* sports-jacketed

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sport jackets
# शृङ्गवेर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* শৃঙ্গৱেৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬺᬗ᭄ᬕᬯᬾᬭ (Balinese script)
* শৃঙ্গবের (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰴𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰪𑰸𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀾𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀯𑁂𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ၐၖင်္ဂဝေရ (Burmese script)
* શૃઙ્ગવેર (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਰਙ੍ਗਵੇਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍃𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌵𑍇𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦽꦔ꧀ꦒꦮꦺꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑃂𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂫𑂵𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಶೃಙ್ಗವೇರ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្ឫង្គវេរ (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ຣິງ຺ຄເວຣ (Lao script)
* ശൃങ്ഗവേര (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡵᡳᢛᡤᠠᠸᡝᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘵𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘪𑘹𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠷᠢᢊᠺᠠᠸᠧᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧖𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧊𑧚𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐺𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐰𑐾𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଶୃଙ୍ଗଵେର (Odia script)
* ꢯꢺꢖ꣄ꢔꢮꢾꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆸𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆮𑆼𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖴𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖪𑖸𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ශෘඞ‍්ගවෙර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩙𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩾𑩔𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚦𑚲𑚤 (Takri script)
* ஶ்ரிங்க³வேர (Tamil script)
* శృఙ్గవేర (Telugu script)
* ศฺฤงฺคเวร (Thai script)
* ཤྲྀ་ངྒ་ཝེ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒵𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒫𑒹𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨼𑨉𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨭𑨄𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), with influence of शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”), derived from Dravidian. Compare Tamil இஞ்சிவேர் (iñcivēr), from இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) + வேர் (vēr, “root”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕr̩ŋ.ɡɐ.ʋɐj.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕr̩ŋ.ɡɐ.ʋeː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

शृङ्गवेर • (śṛṅgavera) stem, m
* ginger

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “शृङ्गवेर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1087, column 2.
# कपर्दिका
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কপৰ্দিকা (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬧᬃᬤᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
* কপর্দিকা (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰢𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀧𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ကပရ်္ဒိကာ (Burmese script)
* કપર્દિકા (Gujarati script)
* ਕਪਰ੍ਦਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌪𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦥꦂꦢꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂣𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಪರ್ದಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
* កបទ៌ិកា (Khmer script)
* ກປຣ຺ທິກາ (Lao script)
* കപര്ദികാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᢒᠠᡵᡩᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘢𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢒᠠᠷᢑᠢᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧂𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐥𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
* କପର୍ଦିକା (Odia script)
* ꢒꢦꢬ꣄ꢣꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆥𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖢𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
* කපර්‍දිකා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩰𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚞𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
* கபர்தி³கா (Tamil script)
* కపర్దికా (Telugu script)
* กปรฺทิกา (Thai script)
* ཀ་པ་རྡི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒣𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨞𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Unknown.
* Considering the ka- in the first syllable, might be a Vedic substrate element. The -pard- element might be related to पट (paṭa), but this is uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ.pɐɾ.di.kɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐ.pɐɾ.d̪i.kɑː/

### Noun

कपर्दिका • (kapardikā) stem, f
* A small shell or cowrie (used as a coin)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
# крапивник
## Russian
### Etymology

крапи́ва (krapíva, “nettle”) +‎ -ник (-nik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɐˈpʲivnʲɪk]

### Noun

крапи́вник • (krapívnik) m anim (genitive крапи́вника, nominative plural крапи́вники, genitive plural крапи́вников, relational adjective крапи́вниковый)
* (bird) wren

#### Derived terms

* ка́ктусовый крапи́вник (káktusovyj krapívnik)
# salna
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Morphologically from the salt (“to freeze”). Historically (and dialectally), salna was often used to mean the same as sarma or sals. Cognate with Lithuanian šalná and Proto-Slavic *solna.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

salna f (4th declension)
* (weather) light frost, especially in spring or winter, with temperatures below 0°C at night
    pavasara salna ― spring frost
    salna nokodusi puķes ― frost bitten flowers
    augļu dārzu aizsardzība pret salnām ― orchard protection against frost
* thin layer of ice crystals that form under such low temperatures
    balta salna klāj zāli ― white forst covered the grass

#### Synonyms

* sals
* sarma

#### Derived terms

* salnas mēnesis

### Adjective

salna
* inflection of salns:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “salna”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# šalna
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, šálti (“to be cold”) +‎ -na.

### Noun

šalnà f (plural šal̃nos) stress pattern 4
* rime, hoarfrost

#### Declension
### References

* “šalna”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “šalna”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* “šalna”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “šalna”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 960
# पारावत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पारावत (pārāvata). Doublet of परेवा (parevā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɑː.ɾɑː.ʋət̪/, [päː.ɾäː.ʋɐt̪]

### Noun

पारावत • (pārāvat) m (Urdu spelling پاراوَت)
* pigeon
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:परेवा

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “पारावत”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑ́ː.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɑː.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

### Noun

पारावत • (pārāvata) stem, m
* pigeon
    Synonym: कपोत (kapota)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: pārāpata, pārēvata
* Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀬 (pārāvaya)
** Central:
*** Old Awadhi: परावा (parāvā), परेवा (parevā)
*** Hindustani:
**** Hindi: परेवा (parevā)
**** Urdu: پَریوا (parevā)
** Eastern:
*** Assamese: পাৰ (paro), পাৰোৱা (parüa)
*** Bengali: পায়রা (paẏora)
*** Kamta: পাৰ (paro)
*** Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠞꠧ (faro)
*** Maithili: परवा (parᵊvā)
*** Odia: ପାରା (pārā), ପାରିଆ (pāriā), ପାରୁଆ (pāruā)
** Northern:
*** Nepali: परेवा (parewā)
** Southern:
*** Konkani: pārvo
    Devanagari script: पारवो
    Latin script: parvo
    Kannada script: ಪಾರ್ವೊ
*** Marathi: पारवा (pārvā)
*** Sinhalese: පරවියා (parawiyā)
** Western:
*** Gujarati: પારેવો (pārevo)
*** Romani: Pelistro
* Dravidian:
** Tamil: புறா (puṟā)
** Malayalam: മാടപ്രാവ് (māṭaprāvŭ)
** Kannada: ಪಾರಿವಾಳ (pārivāḷa)
** Telugu: పావురం (pāvuraṁ)
* Austroasiatic:
** Khmer: ព្រាប (priəp)
** Santali: ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ (parva)

##### Borrowings

* → Hindi: पारावत (pārāvat) (learned)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pārāvata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# भाण्डार
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভাণ্ডাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬵᬡ᭄ᬟᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* ভাণ্ডার (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰯𑰜𑰿𑰚𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀸𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဘာဏ္ဍာရ (Burmese script)
* ભાણ્ડાર (Gujarati script)
* ਭਾਣ੍ਡਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌾𑌣𑍍𑌡𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦴꦟ꧀ꦝꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂰𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಭಾಣ್ಡಾರ (Kannada script)
* ភាណ្ឌារ (Khmer script)
* ຠາຓ຺ຑາຣ (Lao script)
* ഭാണ്ഡാര (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢏᡷᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘰𑘜𑘿𑘚𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠠᢗᢏᢎᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧑𑦼𑧠𑦺𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଭାଣ୍ଡାର (Odia script)
* ꢩꢵꢠ꣄ꢞꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆳𑆟𑇀𑆝𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖯𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* භාණ‍්ඩාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩛𑩪 𑪙𑩨𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚭𑚘𑚶𑚖𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* ப⁴ாண்ட³ார (Tamil script)
* భాణ్డార (Telugu script)
* ภาณฺฑาร (Thai script)
* བྷཱ་ཎྜཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒰𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨊𑨘𑩇𑨖𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

भाण्डार • (bhāṇḍāra) stem, ?
* store-house, store
# माणिक्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माणिक्य (māṇikya). Doublet of मानिक (mānik).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑː.ɳɪk.jᵊ/, [mäː.ɳɪk.jᵊ]

### Noun

माणिक्य • (māṇikya) m (Urdu spelling مانِکیَ)
* ruby

#### Derived terms

* माणिक्य अद्रि (māṇikya adri)
* माणिक्यमय (māṇikyamay)

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “माणिक्य”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माणिक्य (māṇikya). Doublet of माणीक (māṇīk) and माणकी (māṇkī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ɳik.jə/

### Noun

माणिक्य • (māṇikya) ?
* a ruby

### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “माणिक्य”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑ́ː.ɳik.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑː.ɳik.jɐ/

### Noun

माणिक्य • (māṇikya) stem, ?
* ruby

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindustani: mānik
*** Hindi: मानिक
*** Urdu: مانِک
* Eastern:
** Assamese: মাণিক (manik)
** Bengali: মানিক (manik)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: मानिक (mānik)
*** Maithili: मानिक (mānik)
** Odia: ମାଣିକ (māṇika)
* Northern:
** Kumaoni: माणिक (mā̃ṛ̃ik)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: mānak
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਣਕ
    Shahmukhi script: مانک
** Sindhi: māṇiku|, māṇikī
    Arabic script: ماڻِڪُ, ماڻِڪِي
    Devanagari script: माणिकु, माणिकी
* Southern:
** Marathi: माणीक (māṇīk), माणकी (māṇkī)
** Sinhalese: මැණික (mæṇika)
* Western:
** Gujarati: માણેક (māṇek)

##### Borrowings

* → Bengali: মাণিক্য (manikko) (learned)
* → Hindustani: (learned)
    Hindi: माणिक्य (māṇikya)
    Urdu: مانِکیَ (mānikya)
* → Kannada: ಮಾಣಿಕ್ಯ (māṇikya) (learned)
* → Malayalam: മാണിക്യം (māṇikyaṁ) (learned)
* → Marathi: माणिक्य (māṇikya) (learned)
* → Odia: ମାଣିକ୍ୟ (māṇikya) (learned)
* → Tamil: மாணிக்கம் (māṇikkam) (learned)
* → Telugu: మాణిక్యము (māṇikyamu) (learned)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “māṇikya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# untiegende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunˌti͜yː.jen.de/

### Participle

untīeġende
* present participle of untīeġan
# girlmoder
## English
### Etymology

From girlmode +‎ -er. By surface analysis, girl +‎ -moder.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɜːl.moʊ.də/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɜɹl.moʊ.dəɹ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)lməʊdə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: girl‧mod‧er

### Noun

girlmoder (plural girlmoders)
* (transgender slang) One who is in girlmode (presenting femininely regardless of gender identity).
    Coordinate term: boymoder
# वीज्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* व्यज् (vyaj), वीजय् (vījay)

### Alternative scripts

* ৱীজ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬷᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বীজ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰱𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀻𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝီဇ် (Burmese script)
* વીજ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵੀਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍀𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦷꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂲𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವೀಜ್ (Kannada script)
* វីជ៑ (Khmer script)
* ວີຊ຺ (Lao script)
* വീജ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᡳᡯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘲𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᠢᠽ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧓𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐷𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵୀଜ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢷꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆵𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖱𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
* වීජ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩛𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚯𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
* வீஜ் (Tamil script)
* వీజ్ (Telugu script)
* วีชฺ (Thai script)
* ཝཱི་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒲𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨊𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Denominal root from व्यजन (vyajana, “fan”); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋíːd͡ʑ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋiːd͡ʑ/

### Root

वीज् • (vīj)
* to fan, cool by blowing upon or fanning
* to sprinkle with water
* to fan, blow, kindle (a fire)
* to stroke, caress

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* वीजति (vījáti, Present)
* वीजते (vījáte, Present)

##### Secondary Forms

* वीजयति (vījayáti, Causative)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* विव्यजुः (vivyajuḥ)
* वीज्यते (vījyate)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वीज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1004/3.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 162
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 235
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 482
# स्फोटक
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्फोटक (sphoṭaka). Related to स्फोट (sphoṭ, “explosion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spʰo.ʈək/

### Noun

स्फोटक • (sphoṭak) n
* explosive

### Noun

* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “स्फोटक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* স্ফোটক (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬨᭀᬝᬓ (Balinese script)
* স্ফোটক (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰺𑰘𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑁄𑀝𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* သ္ဖောဋက (Burmese script)
* સ્ફોટક (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਫੋਟਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑍋𑌟𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦦꦺꦴꦛꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂤𑂷𑂗𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ಫೋಟಕ (Kannada script)
* ស្ផោដក (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ໂຜຏກ (Lao script)
* സ്ഫോടക (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡦᠣᢞᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘻𑘘𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠹᠣᠸᠠᢌᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑧜𑦸𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑑀𑐚𑐎 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଫୋଟକ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢧꣂꢜꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑆾𑆛𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖺𑖘𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්ඵොටක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩱𑩕𑩦𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚟𑚴𑚔𑚊 (Takri script)
* ஸ்பே²ாடக (Tamil script)
* స్ఫోటక (Telugu script)
* สฺโผฏก (Thai script)
* སྥོ་ཊ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑒼𑒙𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨟𑨆𑨔𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of स्फोट (sphoṭa) +‎ क (ka).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /spʰɐw.ʈɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪pʰoː.ʈɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

स्फोटक • (sphoṭaka) stem, ?
* explosive
# ओखर्
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ok̞ʰʌr]
* Phonetic Devanagari: ओखर्

### Noun

ओखर् • (okhar)
* walnut tree
# ओखल
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit उलूखल (ulūkhala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ok̞ʰʌl]
* Phonetic Devanagari: ओखल्

### Noun

ओखल • (okhal)
* large wooden or stone mortar