OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# كأس
## Arabic
### Etymology

Has been envisioned as from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-. The Arabic form could be a hypercorrection after a borrowing from the Aramaic forms listed under it however, since inheritance of Akkadian 𒃲 (kāsum) from such a proto-form is irregular as one expects vocalism like in Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) from Proto-Semitic *raʔš-, so also considering the absence in Ethiopian Semitic one may conclude a post-Proto-Semitic external borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʔs/

### Noun

كَأْس • (kaʔs) f (plural كُؤُوس (kuʔūs) or أَكْؤُس (ʔakʔus) or كِئَاس (kiʔās))
* a glass, especially a wine glass or arak glass
* a cup, goblet, tumbler
* a cup trophy
    كَأْس العَالَمِ ― kaʔs al-ʕālami ― world cup

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: كاس (kās)
* Maltese: kies
* Moroccan Arabic: كاس (kās)
* → Hijazi Arabic: كأس (kaʔs) (learned)

#### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 171
* van Putten, Marijn (2022) Quranic Arabic. From its Hijazi Origins to its Classical Reading Traditions (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics; 106)‎, Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, 6.4.11 Kās → kaʔs, page 167
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “كأس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 868–869

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic كَأْس (kaʔs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaʔs/

### Noun

كأس • (kaʔs) m (plural كُؤُوس (kuʾūs))
* cup (trophy)
    Synonym: كاس (kās)

### See also

* كاسة (kāsa, “glass”) (drinking vessel)
# praedicant
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Form of the verb praedicō (“announce”).

#### Verb

praedicant
* third-person plural present active indicative of praedicō

### Etymology 2

Form of the verb praedīcō (“predict”).

#### Verb

praedīcant
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of praedīcō
# あたひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あたひ – see the following entry. :
| 【値あたい】6 | [noun] value Alternative spelling 価 |
(This term, あたひ (atafi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as あたひ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as あたひ.) :
# first of all
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adverb

first of all (not comparable)
* (sequence, idiomatic) Firstly; before anything else.

#### Synonyms

* first, firstly, first up; see also Thesaurus:firstly
# polévek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolɛːvɛk]

### Noun

polévek
* genitive plural of polévka
# gorillaship
## English
### Etymology

From gorilla +‎ -ship.

### Noun

gorillaship (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being a gorilla.
# Gay Gordons
## English
### Noun

Gay Gordons
* A Scottish folk dance popular at ceilidhs.
** 2003, Allan Gray, Homelands, →ISBN, page 37:Almost worse were country dances with the school team -"Hamilton House", "The Gay Gordons", "Sir Roger de Coverley", on great occasions publicly on the village green.
** 2013, Geoffrey Bownas, Pauline Brown, Japanese Rainmaking and other Folk Practices, →ISBN, page 91:Although the programme was built round the Bon Dance, it was nevertheless a motley farrago with three main divisions: post-war Japanese dances came first; then, something billed as 'folk-dances'—we had gone expecting the gems of this tradition-lovin district but we found ourselves watching instead something which, from the dancers' steps as well as from the music, might well have been a cross between a square dance and a Gay Gordons!
** 2015, Christopher Hope, Heaven Forbid, →ISBN:They did lariat-spinning, shooting and knife-throwing, then came the clowns, Thick and Thin, and then the Gay Gordons again.
* A form of solitaire in which the goal is to remove all cards by creating pairs that add up to 11.
** 2010, William von Hagen, Ubuntu Linux Bible, →ISBN:If you're a Solitaire aficionado who knows more than one game, you'll be happy to know that AisleRiot Solitaire provides the following games: Agnes, Athena, […] , Freecell, Gaps, Gay Gordons, Glenwood, Golf, […] , Yukon, and Zebra.
* An orange and yellow hybrid tea rose.
** 1969, Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist:New cultivars shown for the first time this year were not particularly exciting, though James Cocker's bi-colour 'Gay Gordons' certainly took the eye.
** 1970, Gardeners Chronicle, the Horticultural Trade Journal, page 37:Cocker of Aberdeen brought eleven seedlings: "Ann Cocker', 'Gay Gordons', 'Alec's Red', 'Pineapple Poll' among them.
** 1974, Amateur Gardening - Volume 91, page 45:During the last few years he has introduced such hybrid teas as the apricot-coloured Fairy Dancers, Gay Gordons, red and yellow, and Northern Lights, creamy yellow with tinges of pink.
** 2005, Jem Cook, Anna Marsden, Create your dream garden: Tips and techniques to make your garden bloom, →ISBN, page 96:There has been a hug swing away from the sort of roses my grandparents loved, fancy Hybrid Teas and Florinbundas with names like 'Tallyho' and 'Gay Gordons'.
# woelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch woelen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋu.lə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: woe‧len
* Rhymes: -ulən

### Verb

woelen
* (intransitive) to churn, to turn over, to rout (e.g. of swine)
* (intransitive) to toss and turn

#### Derived terms

* woelrat
* aanwoelen
* afwoelen
* bewoelen
* bijeenwoelen
* binnenwoelen
* blootwoelen
* dooreenwoelen
* doorwoelen
* heenwoelen
* inwoelen
* loswoelen
* mengwoelen
* neerwoelen
* omhoogwoelen
* omwoelen
* onderwoelen
* ontwoelen
* opeenwoelen
* openwoelen
* opwoelen
* rondwoelen
* samenwoelen
* stukwoelen
* tegenwoelen
* toewoelen
* uitwoelen
* vastwoelen
* verwoelen
* voortwoelen
* wegwoelen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: woel
* Negerhollands: woel, wul op
* → Saramaccan: buli
# 直ちに
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 直
* ただ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 直に

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ただちに [táꜜdàchì nì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ta̠da̠t͡ɕi ɲ̟i]

### Adverb

直(ただ)ちに • (tadachi ni)
* immediately, instantly

#### Synonyms

* 直(す)ぐに (sugu ni)

#### Related terms

* 直(す)ぐ (sugu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# grabbing
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹæbɪŋ/

### Verb

grabbing
* present participle and gerund of grab

#### Derived terms

* attention-grabbing
* grabbingly

### Noun

grabbing (plural grabbings)
* The act of one who grabs; a snatching.
** 2005, Jeff Metzger, Cubicle Cowboy, page 168:On the way out, all five of us were subjected to an absolute gauntlet of ass-grabbings and crotch-grabbings. I suspected most of the culprits to be transvestites.

#### Derived terms

* pawn grabbing
# veikalnieciskam
## Latvian
### Adjective

veikalnieciskam
* dative masculine singular of veikalniecisks
# tyrning
## Old English
### Alternative forms terms

* tyrnincg, turnung

### Etymology

By surface analysis, tyrnan +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtyr.ninɡ/, [ˈtyrˠ.niŋɡ]

### Noun

tyrning f
* an instance of turning around
* roundness

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Descendants

* English: turning

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “tirning”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Basilej
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbasɪlɛj]

### Proper noun

Basilej f (relational adjective basilejský)
* Basel

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “Basilej”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
# shaka
## English
### Etymology

Origin uncertain. Shaka is not a word in the Hawaiian language, which lacks the /ʃ/ sound.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɑːkə/
* Rhymes: -ɑːkə

### Noun

shaka (plural shakas)
* A greeting gesture in which the thumb and little finger are extended while curling the three middle fingers in a semi-fist, used to express a variety of positive meanings including all right, hello and goodbye.
** 2008 August 10, “Obama: At Home in the Islands”, in New York Times‎:Greet someone with the slang, “Howzit?” and say goodbye with a flash of the “shaka” sign (fist closed, thumb and pinky extended) and you have established your credibility with Hawaii natives.
** 2008 December 27, photo caption, Reuters:US President-elect Obama flashes the 'shaka' before he greets a crowd […]

#### Usage notes

* Associated with Hawaii and with sports such as surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and skydiving.

#### Synonyms

* hang-loose sign

#### See also

* Shaka sign on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Khasa, Kasha, Sakha, hakas, Akash, kasha

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شقا (şaka, “joke”). Compare Turkish şaka.

### Noun

shaka f (plural shaka, definite shakaja, definite plural shakatë)
* joke, prank
    Synonyms: hokë, tallje, shpoti

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛ.ka/ ~ /ʃe.ka/
* Homophones: shakas, shakât

### Verb

shaka
* third-person singular past historic of shaker

## Japanese
### Romanization

shaka
* Rōmaji transcription of しゃか

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Turkish şaka (“joke”).

### Noun

shaka f
* joke (thing said to amuse)

## Rwanda-Rundi
### Verb

-shāka (infinitive gushāka, perfective -shātse)
* want
* look for, seek

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَكّ (šakk).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

shaka class IX (plural shaka class X or mashaka class VI)
* doubt
* worry
* (computing) error

#### Related terms

* -shuku

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168 Nr. 1497

## Swazi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shark.

### Noun

shaka$^?$ class 1a (plural boshaka class 2a)
* shark

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# hybrid perpetuals
## English
### Noun

hybrid perpetuals
* plural of hybrid perpetual
# agàng terèng
## Makasar
### Etymology

agàng (“road; way”) +‎ terèng (“train”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡanteˈreŋ/

### Noun

agàng terèng (Lontara spelling ᨕᨁ ᨈᨙᨑᨙ)
* railway

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# -æ
## English
### Suffix

-æ
* Archaic spelling of -ae.

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* EA, Ea, ea, ea.

## Ligurian
### Suffix

-æ
* masculine plural of -òu
* feminine plural of -òu

## Old Danish
### Suffix

-æ
* Used to form verbs from nouns.
    salt (“salt”) → saltæ (“to salt”)

## Old English
### Suffix

-æ
* (Early Old English) Alternative form of -e (masculine/neuter dative singular suffix)
* (Early Old English) Alternative form of -e (feminine accusative/genitive/dative singular suffix)
# veikalnieciskākajā
## Latvian
### Adjective

veikalnieciskākajā
* definite locative masculine/feminine singular of veikalnieciskāks
# tyrnincg
## Old English
### Noun

tyrnincg f
* Alternative form of tyrning
# plebejský
## Czech
### Etymology

From plebej +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplɛbɛjskiː]

### Adjective

plebejský
* plebeian (of or relating to the Roman plebs, or common people)
* plebeian (of or relating to the common people)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “plebejský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plebejský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# アーレがわ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of アーレがわ – see the following entry. :
| 【アーレ川】 | [proper noun] the Aar river |
(This term, アーレがわ (āregawa), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ليبيا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liː.bi.jaː/

### Proper noun

لِيبِيَا • (lībiyā) f
* Libya (a country in North Africa)
    Synonym: (archaic) لُوبِيَا (lūbiyā)

#### Derived terms

* لِيبِيّ (lībiyy)

### Further reading

* ليبيا on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$

## Libyan Arabic
### Etymology

From a generalized identity given to a large confederacy of ancient east "Libyan" berbers, African people(s) and tribes who lived around the lush regions of Cyrenaica and Marmarica.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

ليبيا (Lībya) f
* Libya (a country in North Africa)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لِيبِيَا (lībiyā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liːb.ja/

### Proper noun

ليبيا • (lībya) f
* Libya (a country in North Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ليبي (lībi)
# veikalnieciskākajos
## Latvian
### Adjective

veikalnieciskākajos
* definite locative masculine plural of veikalnieciskāks
# vertrag
## German
### Verb

vertrag
* singular imperative of vertragen
# shaka
## English
### Etymology

Origin uncertain. Shaka is not a word in the Hawaiian language, which lacks the /ʃ/ sound.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɑːkə/
* Rhymes: -ɑːkə

### Noun

shaka (plural shakas)
* A greeting gesture in which the thumb and little finger are extended while curling the three middle fingers in a semi-fist, used to express a variety of positive meanings including all right, hello and goodbye.
** 2008 August 10, “Obama: At Home in the Islands”, in New York Times‎:Greet someone with the slang, “Howzit?” and say goodbye with a flash of the “shaka” sign (fist closed, thumb and pinky extended) and you have established your credibility with Hawaii natives.
** 2008 December 27, photo caption, Reuters:US President-elect Obama flashes the 'shaka' before he greets a crowd […]

#### Usage notes

* Associated with Hawaii and with sports such as surfing, skateboarding, snowboarding, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and skydiving.

#### Synonyms

* hang-loose sign

#### See also

* Shaka sign on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Khasa, Kasha, Sakha, hakas, Akash, kasha

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شقا (şaka, “joke”). Compare Turkish şaka.

### Noun

shaka f (plural shaka, definite shakaja, definite plural shakatë)
* joke, prank
    Synonyms: hokë, tallje, shpoti

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛ.ka/ ~ /ʃe.ka/
* Homophones: shakas, shakât

### Verb

shaka
* third-person singular past historic of shaker

## Japanese
### Romanization

shaka
* Rōmaji transcription of しゃか

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Turkish şaka (“joke”).

### Noun

shaka f
* joke (thing said to amuse)

## Rwanda-Rundi
### Verb

-shāka (infinitive gushāka, perfective -shātse)
* want
* look for, seek

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَكّ (šakk).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

shaka class IX (plural shaka class X)
* doubt
* worry
* (computing) error

#### Related terms

* -shuku

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 168 Nr. 1497

## Swazi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English shark.

### Noun

shaka$^?$ class 1a (plural boshaka class 2a)
* shark

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# Kaiserins
## English
### Noun

Kaiserins
* plural of Kaiserin
# পীড়া
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पीडा (pīḍā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /piɽa/, [ˈpiɽaˑ], /piɾa/, [ˈpiɾaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /piɹa/, [ˈpiɹaˑ]

### Noun

পীড়া • (piṛa)
* pain, suffering
# 四齣漫画
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 四 | 齣 | 漫 | 画 |
| よん Grade: 1 | こま Hyōgai | まん Grade: S | が Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | goon | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 四齣漫畫 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 四齣漫画 – see the following entry. :
| 【4よんコマ漫画まんが】 | [noun] a four-frame comic strip Alternative spellings よんこままんが, よんコママンガ |
(This term, 四齣漫画, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# veikalnieciskākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

veikalnieciskākas
* inflection of veikalnieciskāks:
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# Đồng Nai
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Đồng Nai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɒŋnaɪ/

### Proper noun

Đồng Nai
* A province of Vietnam.

#### Translations
### See also

Province-level divisions of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in English (layout · text) :
* Provinces: An Giang · Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu · Bắc Giang · Bắc Kạn · Bạc Liêu · Bắc Ninh · Bến Tre · Bình Định · Bình Dương · Bình Phước · Bình Thuận · Cà Mau · Cao Bằng · Đắk Lắk · Đắk Nông · Điện Biên · Đồng Nai · Đồng Tháp · Gia Lai · Hà Giang · Hà Nam · Hà Tĩnh · Hải Dương · Hậu Giang · Hoà Bình · Hưng Yên · Khánh Hoà · Kiên Giang · Kon Tum · Lai Châu · Lâm Đồng · Lạng Sơn · Lào Cai · Long An · Nam Định · Nghệ An · Ninh Bình · Ninh Thuận · Phú Thọ · Phú Yên · Quảng Bình · Quảng Nam · Quảng Ngãi · Quảng Ninh · Quảng Trị · Sóc Trăng · Sơn La · Tây Ninh · Thái Bình · Thái Nguyên · Thanh Hoá · Thừa Thiên Huế · Tiền Giang · Trà Vinh · Tuyên Quang · Vĩnh Long · Vĩnh Phúc · Yên Bái
* Municipalities: Cần Thơ · Da Nang · Haiphong · Hanoi · Ho Chi Minh City

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Per folk/surface etymology, from đồng (“field”) +‎ nai (“deer”), literally “Field of Deer”. Alternatively, from the Mạ word for "river" (comparable to Koho đờng) and the word nai above, if so, originally referred to the Đồng Nai River.
Even if the surface etymology is faulty, it was popular enough that 鹿野 (Lộc Dã) became one of the tên chữ (“literary name”) of the region. See also Đồng Xoài and Đồng Tháp, although it is not clear if the Đồng there are related to that of Đồng Nai (or even to each other) or not.
Compare also Hố Nai (literally “Deer Pit”) (at least superficially), the name of a ward of Biên Hoà, the capital city of Đồng Nai, and a likely related toponym.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ naːj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ naːj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ naːj˧˧]

### Proper noun

Đồng Nai
* Đồng Nai (a province of Vietnam)

#### Derived terms

* sông Đồng Nai

#### Descendants

* → English: Đồng Nai
# Aidaho Shū
## Japanese
### Romanization

Aidaho Shū
* Rōmaji transcription of アイダホしゅう
# متزوج
## Arabic
### Etymology

active participle of تَزَوَّجَ (tazawwaja, “to get married”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.zaw.wid͡ʒ/

### Adjective

مُتَزَوِّج • (mutazawwij) (feminine مُتَزَوِّجَة (mutazawwija), masculine plural مُتَزَوِّجُونَ (mutazawwijūna), feminine plural مُتَزَوِّجَات (mutazawwijāt))
* married
# cá ba đuôi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

cá (“fish”) +‎ ba (“three”) +‎ đuôi (“tail”), so called because of the shape of caudal fin of varieties common in Vietnam.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaː˧˦ ʔɓaː˧˧ ʔɗuəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaː˨˩˦ ʔɓaː˧˧ ʔɗuj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaː˦˥ ʔɓaː˧˧ ʔɗuj˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier con) cá ba đuôi
* goldfish
    Synonyms: ba đuôi, cá vàng
# Arapaima
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Kari'na warapaimo.

### Proper noun

Arapaima
* A taxonomic genus within the family Arapaimidae – arapaimas.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Arapaima gigas (type species), Arapaima agassizii, Arapaima leptosoma, Arapaima mapae – species

#### Descendants

* → English: arapaima

### References

* Arapaima on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Arapaima on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Arapaima on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# veikalnieciskākām
## Latvian
### Adjective

veikalnieciskākām
* dative/instrumental feminine plural of veikalnieciskāks
# waxpalm
## English
### Noun

waxpalm (plural waxpalms)
* Synonym of wax palm
# abalayru
## Fula
### Noun

abalayru ndu (plural abalayji ɗi)
* (Adamawa) red monkey, patas

### References

* Henry Tourneux, Yaya Daïrou. Vocabulaire peul du monde rural : Maroua-Garoua (Cameroun). 1999. ()
# kaiserins
## English
### Noun

kaiserins
* plural of kaiserin
# 我說
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǒ shuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǒ shuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǒ shuo
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^3$ shuo$^1$
*** Yale: wǒ shwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woo shuo
*** Palladius: во шо (vo šo)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

### Phrase

我說
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 我,‎ 說 / 说.
* I wondered that and now it makes sense that...
** 2004, 臧希, 臧里, “无处可逃（下）” (1:53 from the start), in 家有儿女, season 1, episode 28, 田小兵 (actor):
       Wǒ shuō wǒ érzi lǎoshibājiāo de, zěnme huì líjiāchūzǒu ne! [Pinyin]
       It now makes sense and I was wondering that how come my son being reserving in behaving would leave his home!
# tariff
## English
### Etymology

From French tarif, from Italian tariffa, from Ottoman Turkish تعرفه (ta'rife), from Persian تعرفه (ta'refe), from Arabic تَعْرِفَة (taʕrifa, “tariff, rate”), from the root ع ر ف (ʕ r f).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, New York City) IPA: /ˈtæɹɪf/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɛɹɪf/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈtæɹəf/
* Rhymes: (General American) -ɛɹɪf

### Noun

tariff (plural tariffs)
* A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.
** 2004, Michael B Gross, The war against Catholicism:For the sake of this support, the party advocated for agricultural tariffs, for antimargarine laws, and for restrictions on meat importation.
** 2012, Bert van Selm, The Economics of Soviet Breakup:Possibly Wallonians bought goods in Flanders that they could have obtained cheaper in Holland if it were not for the tariff.
* A schedule of rates, fees or prices.
** 1906, Department of Commerce and Labor. Bureau of Manufactures, Monthly Consular and Trade Reports (number 313, page 75)
    There is a tariff in every carriage, and most of them also have taxometers.
* (British) A sentence determined according to a scale of standard penalties for certain categories of crime.

#### Derived terms

* countertariff
* non-tariff, nontariff
* social tariff
* tariff barrier
* tariffless
* whole life tariff

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

tariff (third-person singular simple present tariffs, present participle tariffing, simple past and past participle tariffed)
* (transitive) To levy a duty on (something).
** 2024 December 5, Madison Minges, “Understanding Trump Tariffs 2.0”, in American University‎:From the perspective of foreign producers, it is more difficult to export tariffed goods to the US because US importers have to pay the tariff.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “tariff”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German Tarif, from Italian tariffa, from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).

### Noun

tariff m (definite singular tariffen, indefinite plural tariffer, definite plural tariffene)
* tariff, scale, table of rates or charges
* wage scale, wage agreement

#### Derived terms

* tariffavtale

### References

* “tariff” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From German Tarif, from Italian tariffa, from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).

### Noun

tariff m (definite singular tariffen, indefinite plural tariffar, definite plural tariffane)
* tariff, scale, table of rates or charges
* wage scale, wage agreement

#### Derived terms

* tariffavtale

### References

* “tariff” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 古え
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 古
* いにし Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 古え – see the following entry. :
| 【いにしえ】 | [noun] the past [noun] ancient times [noun] (archaic, obsolete) the deceased Alternative spellings 古, 昔, 昔え, 往にしへ, 去にしへ |
(This term, 古え, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) :
# veikalniecisko
## Latvian
### Adjective

veikalniecisko
* inflection of veikalniecisks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural