# 智識
## Chinese

* Tì-sek (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìshí, zhìshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄕˊ, ㄓˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$ sik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tì-sek / tì-siak / tì-sit
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhshíh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: jr̀-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyr
*** Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$智識 / 智识 蛭石
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyh
*** Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$志士 智士 智識 / 智识 治世
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: ji sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-sek
*** Tâi-lô: tì-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dieseg
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Singapore): /ti²¹⁻⁴² sek̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-siak
*** Tâi-lô: tì-siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diesiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-sit
*** Tâi-lô: tì-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diesid
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: trjeH syik
Rime :
| Character | 智 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 知義切 | 賞職切 |
| Baxter | trjeH | syik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiᴇ$^H$/ | /ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚiɛ$^H$/ | /ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɛ$^H$/ | /ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈjiə̆$^H$/ | /ɕik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶje$^H$/ | /ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶǐe$^H$/ | /ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶie̯$^H$/ | /ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì | shi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^3$ | sik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tre-s s-tək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'es hljɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 智 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhì | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trje$^H$ › | ‹ syik › |
| Old Chinese | /*tre-s/ | /*s-tək/ |
| English | knowledge | know |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 智 | 識 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11497 | 17258 |
| Phonetic component | 矢 | 戠 |
| Rime group | 支 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 智 | 識 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'es/ | /*hljɯɡ/ |

### Noun

智識
* (literary) intelligence and insight
* (literary or Southern Min, Cantonese) knowledge (from learning or experience)

#### Synonyms

* (knowledge):
* 字目 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 學問 / 学问 (xuéwèn)
* 心得 (xīndé) (knowledge gained)
* 所知 (suǒzhī) (literary)
* 知識 / 知识
* 聞見 / 闻见 (wénjiàn) (literary)
* 見聞 / 见闻 (jiànwén)
* 見識 / 见识 (jiànshí)
* 認識 / 认识
* 識見 / 识见 (shíjiàn) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: trí thức (智識)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 智 | 識 |
| ち Jinmeiyō | しき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

智(ち)識(しき) • (chishiki)
* Alternative form of 知識 (chishiki, “intelligence”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 智 | 識 |

### Noun

智識
* chữ Hán form of trí thức (“intelligentsia”).