# tupa
## Catalan
### Verb

tupa
* inflection of tupar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tupa (compare Estonian tuba, Livonian tubā), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stubō (compare Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈt̪upɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -upɑ
* Hyphenation: tu‧pa

### Noun

tupa
* living room, main room (especially in a farmhouse or older house, where it doubles as a kitchen)
* cottage or cot, especially one with only one room
* (in compounds, uncommon on its own) room, particularly one detached from others
    Synonym: huone
* (military) Ellipsis of miehistötupa (“(open-bay) barracks room for the rank and file”).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tupani
tupani
accusative
nom.
tupani
tupani
gen.
tupani
genitive
tupani
tupieni tupaini $^{rare}$
partitive
tupaani
tupiani
inessive
tuvassani
tuvissani
elative
tuvastani
tuvistani
illative
tupaani
tupiini
adessive
tuvallani
tuvillani
ablative
tuvaltani
tuviltani
allative
tuvalleni
tuvilleni
essive
tupanani
tupinani
translative
tuvakseni
tuvikseni
abessive
tuvattani
tuvittani
instructive
comitative
—tupineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tupasi
tupasi
accusative
nom.
tupasi
tupasi
gen.
tupasi
genitive
tupasi
tupiesi tupaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
tupaasi
tupiasi
inessive
tuvassasi
tuvissasi
elative
tuvastasi
tuvistasi
illative
tupaasi
tupiisi
adessive
tuvallasi
tuvillasi
ablative
tuvaltasi
tuviltasi
allative
tuvallesi
tuvillesi
essive
tupanasi
tupinasi
translative
tuvaksesi
tuviksesi
abessive
tuvattasi
tuvittasi
instructive
comitative
—tupinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tupamme
tupamme
accusative
nom.
tupamme
tupamme
gen.
tupamme
genitive
tupamme
tupiemme tupaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
tupaamme
tupiamme
inessive
tuvassamme
tuvissamme
elative
tuvastamme
tuvistamme
illative
tupaamme
tupiimme
adessive
tuvallamme
tuvillamme
ablative
tuvaltamme
tuviltamme
allative
tuvallemme
tuvillemme
essive
tupanamme
tupinamme
translative
tuvaksemme
tuviksemme
abessive
tuvattamme
tuvittamme
instructive
comitative
—tupinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tupanne
tupanne
accusative
nom.
tupanne
tupanne
gen.
tupanne
genitive
tupanne
tupienne tupainne $^{rare}$
partitive
tupaanne
tupianne
inessive
tuvassanne
tuvissanne
elative
tuvastanne
tuvistanne
illative
tupaanne
tupiinne
adessive
tuvallanne
tuvillanne
ablative
tuvaltanne
tuviltanne
allative
tuvallenne
tuvillenne
essive
tupananne
tupinanne
translative
tuvaksenne
tuviksenne
abessive
tuvattanne
tuvittanne
instructive
comitative
—tupinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tupansa
tupansa
accusative
nom.
tupansa
tupansa
gen.
tupansa
genitive
tupansa
tupiensa tupainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
tupaansa
tupiaan tupiansa
inessive
tuvassaan tuvassansa
tuvissaan tuvissansa
elative
tuvastaan tuvastansa
tuvistaan tuvistansa
illative
tupaansa
tupiinsa
adessive
tuvallaan tuvallansa
tuvillaan tuvillansa
ablative
tuvaltaan tuvaltansa
tuviltaan tuviltansa
allative
tuvalleen tuvallensa
tuvilleen tuvillensa
essive
tupanaan tupanansa
tupinaan tupinansa
translative
tuvakseen tuvaksensa
tuvikseen tuviksensa
abessive
tuvattaan tuvattansa
tuvittaan tuvittansa
instructive
comitative
—tupineen tupinensa :

#### Derived terms

* antaa tulla lunta tupaan
* autiotupa
* hollitupa
* Isotupa
* kirkkotupa
* käräjätupa
* lakitupa
* leivintupa
* miehistötupa
* mäkitupa
* oluttupa
* paritupa
* pesutupa
* pyykkitupa
* renkitupa
* sairastupa
* savutupa
* takkatupa
* taukotupa
* teetupa
* tietotupa
* tunturitupa
* tupaantuliainen
* tupaantuliaiset
* tupajumi
* tupajäärä
* tupakaveri
* tupakeittiö
* Tupala
* Tupamäki
* tupatarkastus
* tuulentupa
* työtupa
* Uusitupa
* vahtitupa
* varaustupa
* vartiotupa
* vierastupa
* väentupa
* yksitupainen

### Further reading

* “tupa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* patu

## Guaraní
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuˈpa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: tu‧pa

### Noun

tupa (dependent form rupa, third-person possessed form hupa)
* bed

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Cognates include Finnish tupa and Estonian tuba.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈtupɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈtub̥ɑ]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈtub̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -upɑ
* Hyphenation: tu‧pa

### Noun

tupa
* living room
** 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:Möö kera kaik lampockat ripussimma ommaa tuppaa.We also all hung up lights in our own living room.

#### Synonyms

* pertti

#### Derived terms

* tupakärpäin

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 603
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 202

## Lower Sorbian
### Adjective

tupa
* feminine nominative singular of tupy

## Quechua
### Adjective

tupa
* noble, worthy, of exceptional quality
* a title of honor

#### See also

* tupaq

### Noun

tupa
* a kind of tree with soft and light fibers
* (medicine) sputum
* (textiles) a shed stick

#### Declension

ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my)
singular
plural
nominative
tupay
tupaykuna
accusative
tupayta
tupaykunata
dative
tupayman
tupaykunaman
genitive
tupaypa
tupaykunap
locative
tupaypi
tupaykunapi
terminative
tupaykama
tupaykunakama
ablative
tupaymanta
tupaykunamanta
instrumental
tupaywan
tupaykunawan
comitative
tupaynintin
tupaykunantin
abessive
tupayninnaq
tupaykunannaq
comparative
tupayhina
tupaykunahina
causative
tupayrayku
tupaykunarayku
benefactive
tupaypaq
tupaykunapaq
associative
tupaypura
tupaykunapura
distributive
tupayninka
tupaykunanka
exclusive
tupaylla
tupaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your)
singular
plural
nominative
tupayki
tupaykikuna
accusative
tupaykita
tupaykikunata
dative
tupaykiman
tupaykikunaman
genitive
tupaykipa
tupaykikunap
locative
tupaykipi
tupaykikunapi
terminative
tupaykikama
tupaykikunakama
ablative
tupaykimanta
tupaykikunamanta
instrumental
tupaykiwan
tupaykikunawan
comitative
tupaykintin
tupaykikunantin
abessive
tupaykinnaq
tupaykikunannaq
comparative
tupaykihina
tupaykikunahina
causative
tupaykirayku
tupaykikunarayku
benefactive
tupaykipaq
tupaykikunapaq
associative
tupaykipura
tupaykikunapura
distributive
tupaykinka
tupaykikunanka
exclusive
tupaykilla
tupaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its)
singular
plural
nominative
tupan
tupankuna
accusative
tupanta
tupankunata
dative
tupanman
tupankunaman
genitive
tupanpa
tupankunap
locative
tupanpi
tupankunapi
terminative
tupankama
tupankunakama
ablative
tupanmanta
tupankunamanta
instrumental
tupanwan
tupankunawan
comitative
tupanintin
tupankunantin
abessive
tupanninnaq
tupankunannaq
comparative
tupanhina
tupankunahina
causative
tupanrayku
tupankunarayku
benefactive
tupanpaq
tupankunapaq
associative
tupanpura
tupankunapura
distributive
tupaninka
tupankunanka
exclusive
tupanlla
tupankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))
singular
plural
nominative
tupanchik
tupanchikkuna
accusative
tupanchikta
tupanchikkunata
dative
tupanchikman
tupanchikkunaman
genitive
tupanchikpa
tupanchikkunap
locative
tupanchikpi
tupanchikkunapi
terminative
tupanchikkama
tupanchikkunakama
ablative
tupanchikmanta
tupanchikkunamanta
instrumental
tupanchikwan
tupanchikkunawan
comitative
tupanchiknintin
tupanchikkunantin
abessive
tupanchikninnaq
tupanchikkunannaq
comparative
tupanchikhina
tupanchikkunahina
causative
tupanchikrayku
tupanchikkunarayku
benefactive
tupanchikpaq
tupanchikkunapaq
associative
tupanchikpura
tupanchikkunapura
distributive
tupanchikninka
tupanchikkunanka
exclusive
tupanchiklla
tupanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl))
singular
plural
nominative
tupayku
tupaykukuna
accusative
tupaykuta
tupaykukunata
dative
tupaykuman
tupaykukunaman
genitive
tupaykupa
tupaykukunap
locative
tupaykupi
tupaykukunapi
terminative
tupaykukama
tupaykukunakama
ablative
tupaykumanta
tupaykukunamanta
instrumental
tupaykuwan
tupaykukunawan
comitative
tupaykuntin
tupaykukunantin
abessive
tupaykunnaq
tupaykukunannaq
comparative
tupaykuhina
tupaykukunahina
causative
tupaykurayku
tupaykukunarayku
benefactive
tupaykupaq
tupaykukunapaq
associative
tupaykupura
tupaykukunapura
distributive
tupaykunka
tupaykukunanka
exclusive
tupaykulla
tupaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl))
singular
plural
nominative
tupaykichik
tupaykichikkuna
accusative
tupaykichikta
tupaykichikkunata
dative
tupaykichikman
tupaykichikkunaman
genitive
tupaykichikpa
tupaykichikkunap
locative
tupaykichikpi
tupaykichikkunapi
terminative
tupaykichikkama
tupaykichikkunakama
ablative
tupaykichikmanta
tupaykichikkunamanta
instrumental
tupaykichikwan
tupaykichikkunawan
comitative
tupaykichiknintin
tupaykichikkunantin
abessive
tupaykichikninnaq
tupaykichikkunannaq
comparative
tupaykichikhina
tupaykichikkunahina
causative
tupaykichikrayku
tupaykichikkunarayku
benefactive
tupaykichikpaq
tupaykichikkunapaq
associative
tupaykichikpura
tupaykichikkunapura
distributive
tupaykichikninka
tupaykichikkunanka
exclusive
tupaykichiklla
tupaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their)
singular
plural
nominative
tupanku
tupankukuna
accusative
tupankuta
tupankukunata
dative
tupankuman
tupankukunaman
genitive
tupankupa
tupankukunap
locative
tupankupi
tupankukunapi
terminative
tupankukama
tupankukunakama
ablative
tupankumanta
tupankukunamanta
instrumental
tupankuwan
tupankukunawan
comitative
tupankuntin
tupankukunantin
abessive
tupankunnaq
tupankukunannaq
comparative
tupankuhina
tupankukunahina
causative
tupankurayku
tupankukunarayku
benefactive
tupankupaq
tupankukunapaq
associative
tupankupura
tupankukunapura
distributive
tupankunka
tupankukunanka
exclusive
tupankulla
tupankukunalla :

## Rapa Nui
### Noun

tupa
* round stone structure used by astronomer-priests

#### Usage notes

Except for coastal houses with this specific use, use hare oka.

## Spanish
### Verb

tupa
* inflection of tupir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

tupa class IX (plural tupa class X)
* rasp

#### Verb

-tupa (infinitive kutupa)
* to throw
* to throw away, discard, dispose
* to abandon, to desert
* (Sheng) to smell

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of -tupa :
| Positive present | -natupa |
| Subjunctive | -tupe |
| Negative | -tupi |
| Imperative singular | tupa |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kutupa |
| Negative | kutotupa |
Imperatives :
| Singular | tupa |
| Plural | tupeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hutupa |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -litupa |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kutupa |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tatupa |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tatupa |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -situpe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngetupa |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singetupa |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalitupa |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalitupa |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -metupa |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshatupa |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jatupa |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kitupa |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipotupa |
| Consecutive | katupa / positive subject concord + -katupa |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -katupe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

##### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -tupia
** Causative: -tupisha
** Passive: -tupwa
** Stative: -tupika
* Nominal derivations:
** utupaji (“throwing; disposal”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

-tupa (inf kutupa)
* -tu- (first-person plural object concord) with indicative of -pa (“to give to us”)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* topa — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish topa (“it hits; it knocks”), third-person singular present indicative, of topar (“to knock against; to bump into; to collide; to ram”) because sheep bump into each other when fighting. Alternatively, Potet (2016) posits the etymology to be from Tamil ஆட்டுப்பட்டி (āṭṭuppaṭṭi, “flock of sheep”). Sheep are not native to the Philippines. Compare Sambali topa. Etymologically unrelated to English tup.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈtupa/ [ˈt̪uː.pɐ]
* Rhymes: -upa
* Syllabification: tu‧pa

#### Noun

tupa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)
* sheep; lamb
    Synonyms: karnero, obeha
* mutton
    Synonyms: karneng-tupa, karnero
* (figurative) weak or stupid person

##### Derived terms

* anak ng tupa
* itim na tupa
* karneng-tupa
* maamong tupa

##### Related terms

* tope
* Tupa
* tupada

##### See also

* kordero

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈpaʔ/ [t̪ʊˈpaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: tu‧pa

#### Noun

tupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)
* Alternative form of tipa

##### Derived terms

* pagtupa
* tumupa
* tupaan
* tupain

### Etymology 3

Unknown. Compare Spanish topar (“to bump; to clash with another”). See also etymology 1.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˈpa/ [t̪ʊˈpa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: tu‧pa

#### Noun

tupá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜉ)
* exchange of reasoning between two sides

##### Derived terms

* magtupa
* magtupahan
* pagtupa

### Further reading

* “tupa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “tupa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 149: “Carnero) Topa (pp) C. de caſtilla llamanle anſi porque topa”
* Lendoyro, Constantino (1902) The Tagalog Language: A Comprehensive Grammatical Treatise Adapted to Self-instruction and Particularly Designed for Use of Those Engaged in Government Service Or in Business Or Trade in the Philippines‎, "El Mercantil
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 303

### Anagrams

* upat, puta

## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *tupa.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈtupɑ/, [ˈtupɑ]
* Rhymes: -upɑ
* Hyphenation: tu‧pa

### Noun

tupa
* main room, living room

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tupa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn