OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# winterfylleþ
## Old English
### Etymology

From winter +‎ fylleþ (“a filling; a full moon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwin.terˌfyl.leθ/, [ˈwin.terˌfyɫ.ɫeθ]

### Noun

winterfylleþ f
* the tenth month of the year according to the Anglo-Saxon calendar
* October

#### See also

* Anglo-Saxon calendar months: mōnaþeditæfterra ġēolasolmōnaþhrēþmōnaþ, hlȳdaēastermōnaþþrimilċe, þrimilcemōnaþǣrra līþa, searmonaþþrilīþaæfterra līþa, Mǣdmōnaþwēodmōnaþhærfestmōnaþ, hāliġmōnaþwinterfylleþblōtmōnaþǣrra ġēola
# ærra geola
## Old English
### Etymology

From ǣrra (“earlier”) +‎ ġēola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːr.rɑ ˈje͜oː.lɑ/, [ˈæːrˠ.rˠɑ ˈje͜oː.lɑ], /ˈæːr.rɑ ˈjuː.lɑ/, [ˈæːrˠ.rˠɑ ˈjuː.lɑ], /ˈjæːr.rɑ ˈjoː.lɑ/, [ˈjæːrˠ.rˠɑ ˈjoː.lɑ]

### Noun

ǣrra ġēola or ǣrra ġeōla m
* the twelfth month of the year according to the Anglo-Saxon calendar
* December

#### See also

* Anglo-Saxon calendar months: mōnaþeditæfterra ġēolasolmōnaþhrēþmōnaþ, hlȳdaēastermōnaþþrimilċe, þrimilcemōnaþǣrra līþa, searmonaþþrilīþaæfterra līþa, Mǣdmōnaþwēodmōnaþhærfestmōnaþ, hāliġmōnaþwinterfylleþblōtmōnaþǣrra ġēola
# kipriskākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

kipriskākam
* dative masculine singular of kipriskāks
# figgy duff
## English
### Etymology

From fig (“raisin”, dialectal) +‎ duff (“dough, boiled pudding”).

### Noun

figgy duff (countable and uncountable, plural figgy duffs)
* (Newfoundland) A kind of boiled pudding with raisins.
# 𣤜

| 𣤜 | U+2391C, &#145692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2391C |
| ← 𣤛 [U+2391B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𣤝 → [U+2391D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𣤜 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水木弓人 (EDNO), four-corner 7798$_2$, composition ⿰⿱叕木欠)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 572, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2152, character 1
* Unihan data for U+2391C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Possibly a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 欼 (OC *sʰrɯʔ) + semantic 木 (“tree”).

### Etymology

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𣤜 – see 最 (“most; -est; the most ... thing; the best”). (This character is an obsolete form of 最).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00302-021
# ecogrief
## English
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ grief.

### Noun

ecogrief (uncountable)
* A feeling of grief brought on by the destruction of the natural environment.
    Hyponym: climate despair
# climate anxiety
## English
### Noun

climate anxiety (uncountable)
* Anxiety about climate change.
    Coordinate term: ecoanxiety
** 2021 November 4, Peter Kalmus, “Climate depression is real. And it is spreading fast among our youth”, in The Guardian‎:Therapy can help people struggling with climate anxiety and depression; but since climate emotions are driven by real, intensifying, physical processes on Earth, therapy only treats the symptom.
** 2022 February 6, Ellen Barry, “Climate Change Enters the Therapy Room”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Alina Black, a mother of two in Portland, Ore., sought a therapist who specialized in climate anxiety to address her mounting panics. “I feel like I have developed a phobia to my way of life,” she said.
# uncubbed
## English
### Etymology

un- +‎ cub +‎ -ed

### Adjective

uncubbed (not comparable)
* Not having given birth to cubs.
    an uncubbed lioness
# reducere
## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin reducere.

### Verb

reducere (imperative reducer, infinitive at reducere, present tense reducerer, past tense reducerede, perfect tense reduceret)
* to reduce, lessen
    Synonym: mindske
* (sports) to reduce the score and thereby closer to the opponent
    Coordinate term: udligne
* (cooking) make (something) more concentrated by letting it boil so that some of the liquid evaporates
* (mathematics) to reduce fractions
    Coordinate term: forkorte

### Declension

activepassive
present
reducerer
reduceres
past
reducerede
infinitive
reducere
reduceres
imperative
reducer
participle
present
reducerende
past
reduceret (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
reduceren :

### Derived Terms

* reduktion
* reducering

### References

* “reducere” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Verb

reducere
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of reduceren

### Anagrams

* reduceer

## Italian
### Verb

redùcere (first-person singular present redùco, first-person singular past historic redùssi, past participle redótto, first-person singular future redurrò, auxiliary avére) (archaic, transitive)
* Alternative form of ridurre

#### Conjugation
## Latin
### Verb

redūcere
* present active infinitive of redūcō

## Romanian
### Etymology

From reduce +‎ -re.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

reducere f (plural reduceri)
* reduction
* discount

#### Synonyms

* reducție

#### Related terms

* reducător
* reduce
* reductibil
* reductibilitate
* reductor
* reducție
* reducțional
* reducționism
# electragist
## English
### Noun

electragist (plural electragists)
* (archaic) An electrical contractor or dealer.

#### References

* languagehat.com
# საფინანსო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ფინანსები (pinansebi, “finance”) +‎ სა- -ო (sa- -o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sapʰinanso]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ფი‧ნან‧სო

### Adjective

საფინანსო • (sapinanso) (indeclinable, not comparable)
* financial, finance-related
# Otacher
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* *Ōtakar, *Ōtachar, Aotakchar

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Audawakraz. Or, if Latin Odoacer is not from that same source, this may also be a loan from Latin or from whatever source Odoacer originates (or at least influenced by it). The attested forms of this word are not entirely what would be expected from an Old High German reflex of *Audawakraz; one would rather expect something like *Otwacchar or *Ōtwahhar. However, Old High German spelling varied greatly and there are many irregularities found in the spellings of given names, so the absence of e.g. the -w- is not strong evidence that this is not simply a reflex of *Audawakraz (compare *Auziwandilaz and Old High German Orentil, which similarly lacks the -w- of its etymon.)

### Proper noun

Ōtacher m
* a male given name, Odoacer (historical and legendary barbarian ruler)

#### Inflection

Some reconstruct a nominative singular Ōtachar instead, although Ōtacher is attested.

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: Otakar, Ottokar
** German: Otakar, Ottokar
** → Czech: Otakar
# unelective
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ elective.

### Adjective

unelective (not comparable)
* Not elective.
# fatigueable
## English
### Adjective

fatigueable (comparative more fatigueable, superlative most fatigueable)
* Alternative form of fatigable
# óoxlajun
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

óoxlajun
* thirteen
# descendingly
## English
### Etymology

From descending +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

descendingly (not comparable)
* In a descending manner or order.
    arrange the data descendingly
* (mathematics) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    descendingly finite
    descendingly incomplete
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “descendingly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# moneyed
## English
### Alternative forms

* monied (now less common)

### Etymology

Equivalent to money +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʌniːd/, /ˈmʌnɪd/

### Adjective

moneyed (comparative more moneyed, superlative most moneyed)
* Affluent, rich.
    Synonyms: well-heeled; see also Thesaurus:rich
    Antonyms: unmoneyed; moneyless; see also Thesaurus:impoverished
** 2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in The Guardian‎:The attacking three have also been allowed to bloom. Liberated from deep defensive duties Eden Hazard has become more expressive, more obviously, flashily complete. Not to mention more saleable too, his role closer to the way Europe’s monied giants in Spain and France allow their stars to function.
** 2023 August 28, Michelle Lhooq, “Burning Man attendees roadblocked by climate activists: ‘They have a privileged mindset’”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Many in these moneyed ranks choose to spend the festival in gas-guzzling luxury RVs.
* Paid for; funded (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Related terms

* new money
* old money
# chleb powszedni
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “common bread”, or more loosely translated as “daily bread”. From the Gospel of Matthew 6, 9-13 (the Lord's Prayer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxlɛp pɔfˈʂɛd.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: chleb pow‧szed‧ni

### Noun

chleb powszedni m inan
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see chleb,‎ powszedni.
* (idiomatic) meat and potatoes (average)
* (idiomatic) daily bread (basic necessities for living)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* chleb powszedni in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chleb powszedni in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# unhard
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ hard.

### Adjective

unhard (comparative more unhard, superlative most unhard)
* (rare) Not hard; soft.
# unpatents
## English
### Verb

unpatents
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unpatent
# رت
## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta).

### Pronunciation

* (phr) IPA: /ɾət̪.t̪ə̆/

### Noun

رت (ratt)
* blood

## Punjabi
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ratta), from Sanskrit रक्त (rakta).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɾət̪.t̪ə̆/, [ɾɐt̪ˑᵊ]

#### Noun

رَتّ • (ratt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੱਤ)
* blood
    Synonyms: لَہُو (lahū), خُوݨ (xūṇ)
* (by extension, figuratively):
** relationship (by blood)
** love
** good luck

##### Derived terms

* رَتّا (rattā, “red”)

#### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “رت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਰੱਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rakta¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 610

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú) via metathesis. Cognate with Urdu رُت (rut).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾʊt̪ːᵊ/
* Rhymes: -ʊt̪ːᵊ

#### Noun

رُتّ • (rutt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੁੱਤ)
* season
* weather

##### Synonyms

* مَوسم (mausam)

#### References

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “رُت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਰੁੱਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Sindhi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रक्त (rakta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rət̪ʊ]

### Noun

رَتُ • (ratu) m (Devanagari रतु)
* blood

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “رَتُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
# seven-thirties
## English
### Noun

seven-thirties
* plural of seven-thirty
# unvests
## English
### Verb

unvests
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unvest
# 大勝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàshèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ sing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàshèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàshèng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-shêng$^4$
*** Yale: dà-shèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahshenq
*** Palladius: дашэн (dašɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$大乘 大勝 / 大胜 大聖 / 大圣
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: daaih sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$大勝 / 大胜 大聖 / 大圣

### Verb

大勝
* to be completely victorious

#### Related terms

* 大敗／大败 (dàbài)
* 小勝／小胜

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 勝 |
| たい Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||

### Noun

大(たい)勝(しょう) • (taishō)
* crushing victory

### See also

* 大(おお)勝(かつ)山(やま) (Ōkatsuyama)
* 大(おお)勝(しょう)負(ぶ) (ōshōbu)
* 大(だい)勝(しょう)利(り) (daishōri)
# violate
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English violaten (“to defile, render impure”), from violat(e) (“defiled, desecrated”, also used as the past participle of violaten) +‎ -en, borrowed from Latin violātus, perfect passive participle of violō (“to treat with violence (whether bodily or mental)”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Ultimately from vīs (“strength, power, force, violence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

violate (third-person singular simple present violates, present participle violating, simple past and past participle violated)
* (transitive) To break or disregard (a rule or convention).
    Antonyms: comply, obey
    Drinking-and-driving violates the law.
    Accessing unauthorized files violates security protocol.
* (transitive) To rape.
** 1796, Matthew Gregory Lewis, The Monk:That Antonia whom you violated, was your Sister! That Elvira whom you murdered, gave you birth! Tremble, abandoned Hypocrite! Inhuman Parricide! Incestuous Ravisher!
* (transitive, prison slang) To cite (a person) for a parole violation.
** 2009, Shakti Belway, Bearing Witness, page 12:If you don't have a job, you can't pay the money, then you get violated and have to go back to prison.
** 2014, Juanita Díaz-Cotto, Chicana Lives and Criminal Justice: Voices from El Barrio, page 165:Estela: Well, they'd take me to jail, I'd violate, and I go to prison. And maybe I get violated for six months, eight months . . . maybe 30 days, 60 days . . . You know, whatever the parole officer recommended for me, I got.

#### Derived terms

* violable
* violative

#### Related terms

* violation

#### Further reading

* “violate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “violate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.oˈla.te/, /vjoˈla.te/
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: vi‧o‧là‧te, vio‧là‧te

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

violate
* inflection of violare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

violate f pl
* feminine plural of violato

### References

* ↑ violare in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* elativo, evitalo, levatoi, olivate, oliveta, voliate

## Latin
### Verb

violāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of violō

## Spanish
### Verb

violate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of violar combined with te
# ausholen
## German
### Etymology

aus- +‎ holen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯sˌhoːlən/, [ˈʔaʊ̯sˌhoːln̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ausholen (weak, third-person singular present holt aus, past tense holte aus, past participle ausgeholt, auxiliary haben)
* to haul off (to draw back the arm in order to punch)
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 22/2010, page 47:Auf dem Bürgersteig vor ihm standen ein Mann und eine Frau. Sie stritten, der Mann wurde lauter, dann holte er aus und schlug die Frau.On the sidewalk in front of him stood a man and a woman. They had an argument, the man became louder, then he hauled off and hit the woman.
* to go far back (to start telling earlier events, circumstances or causes before telling the actual story)
* (nautical) to tighten the outhaul

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “ausholen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ausholen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “ausholen” in Duden online
# немец
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* niemiec — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), from *němъ (“mute”) ((Belarusian нямы́ (njamý))).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲemʲet͡s]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

не́мец • (njémjec) m pers (genitive не́мца, nominative plural не́мцы, genitive plural не́мцаў, feminine не́мка)
* a German (male)
    ён не́мец ― jon njémjec ― he is German

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* Няме́ччына (Njamjéččyna)
* няме́цкі (njamjécki)

### References

* “немец” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), morphologically from ням (njam, “mute”) +‎ -ец (-ec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛmɛt͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɛmɛt͡s
* Hyphenation: не‧мец

### Noun

не́мец • (némec) m (feminine немки́ня)
* male German
    Synonym: герма́нец (germánec)

#### Related terms

* не́мски (némski)
* не́мка (némka) (female German (dated))

### See also

* Герма́ния (Germánija)
* герма́нски (germánski)

### References

* “немец”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “немец”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* нѣ́мецъ (ně́mec) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), from *němъ (“mute”). Cognate with Russian немо́й (nemój).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲemʲɪt͡s]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

не́мец • (némec) m anim (genitive не́мца, nominative plural не́мцы, genitive plural не́мцев, feminine не́мка, relational adjective неме́цкий, diminutive не́мчик)
* German, German man
** 1997, Александр Коржаков [Alexander Korzhakov], “За дирижёрским пультом”, in Борис Ельцин: от рассвета до заката, Москва: Интербук; English translation from Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk, (Please provide a date or year):Не́мец закры́л глаза́, пошатну́лся, но упа́сть не успе́л — Кузнецо́в мгнове́нно его́ подхвати́л.Némec zakrýl glazá, pošatnúlsja, no upástʹ ne uspél — Kuznecóv mgnovénno jevó podxvatíl.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (obsolete) foreigner

#### Related terms

* неме́тчина f (nemétčina)
* немчура́ (nemčurá, “Fritz(es)”) (derogatory term)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: նեմեց (nemecʻ)
* → Georgian: ნემეცი (nemeci)

### See also

* Герма́ния (Germánija)
# Ľuborek
## Old Slovak
### Proper noun

Ľuborek m pers
* a male given name

### Further reading

* Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005) Živé kroniky slovenských dejín skryté v názvoch obcí a miest [Living chronicles of Slovak history hidden in the names of villages and towns], Bratislava: Slovenské literárne centrum, →ISBN, page 83
# bolonlajun
## Yucatec Maya
### Numeral

bolonlajun
* nineteen
# shangingi
## Swahili
### Noun

shangingi class V (plural mashangingi class VI)
* limousine
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}. a woman who likes leisure/money?
# הלחיץ
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)ilˈχit͡s/

### Verb

הִלְחִיץ • (hilkhíts) (hif'il construction)
* (transitive) to stress, stress out

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# cinder block
## English
### Alternative forms

* cinderblock

### Noun

cinder block (plural cinder blocks)
* A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

#### Synonyms

* breeze-block
* clinker block
* hollow block
# breeze-block
## English
### Etymology 1

From breeze (“residue from a furnace”) +‎ block.

#### Alternative forms

* breeze block, breezeblock, brieze block

#### Noun

breeze-block (plural breeze-blocks)
* (UK) A lightweight building block made from cinders and concrete.

##### Synonyms

* cinder block
* clinker block
* hollow block

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From breeze (“light, gentle wind”) +‎ block.

#### Alternative forms

* breeze block, breezeblock

#### Noun

breeze-block (plural breeze-blocks)
* A type of perforated building block used for ventilation and letting natural light in.
** 2016 March 12, Jenny Brown, “Perth's concrete house reinvents the front porch”, in Domain‎, Sidney, archived from the original on 2016-03-12:Featuring, as the title “Concrete House” suggests, a main theme of concrete and perforated breeze blocks so evocative of the ’70s, it was cited in several categories of the Think Brick Awards and named project of the year in the Housing Industry Association’s Perth Innovation Housing Awards.
** 2023, Patricia Callan, “House Gezelling”, in The New Modernist House: Mid-century Homes Renewed for Contemporary Living, Melbourne: Thames & Hudson Australia, →ISBN, page 269:A triangular breeze block is introduced to create screening walls, forming the new entry pathway.
** 2024 April 2, Timothy A. Schuler, “Why Honolulu Is Primed for a Breezeblock Comeback”, in FLUX Hawaii‎, Honolulu, archived from the original on 2024-04-02:Unlike some building technologies, breezeblock doesn’t have one single “inventor.” Rather, the idea of decorative concrete blocks seems to have emerged in multiple corners of the world in the late 1910s and early 1920s, simultaneously appearing in buildings in Brazil, France, and California.

##### Translations
### Further reading

* “breeze-block”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “breeze-block”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “breeze-block”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# recognise
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US, Canada) IPA: /ˈɹɛkənaɪz/, /ˈɹɛkəɡnaɪz/
** Audio (Southern California):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɹekənɑɪz/, /ˈɹekəɡnɑɪz/

### Verb

recognise (third-person singular simple present recognises, present participle recognising, simple past and past participle recognised)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of recognize.
** 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎:“[…] That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. Her own father recognised it when he bereft her of all power in the great business he founded. […]”
** 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming, and so we entered stage three – what therapists call "bargaining". A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul.
** 2025 March 5, Richard Wilcock, “In defence of the train drivers”, in RAIL, number 1030, page 33:"When you think about it, who wants to drive 300 tonnes of steel at 125mph in the pitch black at four o'clock in the morning?" Whelan says this with a wry smile, however, recognising that these are exactly the sort of things that train drivers love about their jobs.

### Anagrams

* cinegoers, congeries
# ukamea
## Tongan
### Etymology

Either from uka (“tough”) +‎ mea (“thing”) (compare with ukauka “strong, glutinous”) or a semantic broadening from the description of copper wire being uka (“string”) +‎ mea (“red, reddish”)

### Noun

ukamea
* iron

### Descendants

* → Samoan: uʻamea (semi-learned)
# maternal uncle
## English
### Noun

maternal uncle (plural maternal uncles)
* The brother or brother-in-law of one’s mother. (This entry is a translation hub.)
** 1963, Claude Lévy-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, New York: Basic Books, page 42:The social organization of the Trobriand Islanders of Melane- sia is characterized by matrilineal descent, free and familiar rela- tions between father and son, and a marked antagonism between maternal uncle and nephew.$^{31}$ On the other hand, the patrilineal Cherkess of the Caucasus place the hostility between father and son, while the maternal uncle assists his nephew and gives him a horse when he marries.$^{32}$

#### Related terms

* maternal aunt
* paternal uncle

#### See also

* uterine nephew