# brush
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: brŭsh, IPA: /bɹʌʃ/
* (dialectal, obsolete) enPR: brĕsh, IPA: /bɹɛʃ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌʃ

### Noun

brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)
* An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.
* The act of brushing something.
    She gave her hair a quick brush.
** c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 92:as leaves Do on the oak, have with one winter's brush Fell from their boughs
* A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine.
* A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks.
    Synonym: corposant
** 2001, Oliver Sacks, Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood:If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.
* (uncountable) Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland.
** 1906, Jack London, Before Adam, chapter 12:
    We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck.
** 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.
* A short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience.
    brush with death
    He has had brushes with communism from time to time.
** 2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems'”, in The Guardian:The usual visual grammar was in place – a carpet in the street, people in paddocks awaiting a brush with something glamorous, blokes with earpieces, birds in frocks of colliding colours that if sighted in nature would indicate the presence of poison.
* The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox.
** 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.
* (zoology) A tuft of hair on the mandibles.
* (archaic) A short contest, or trial, of speed.
** 1860, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage (originally published in Cornhill Magazine
    Mark and Lord Lufton had been boys together, and his lordship knew that Mark in his heart would enjoy a brush across the country quite as well as he himself.
* (music) An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals.
* (computer graphics) An on-screen tool for "painting" a particular colour or texture.
** 2007, Lee Lanier, Maya Professional Tips and Techniques, page 12:Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file […].
* (computer graphics) A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality.
    Coordinate term: texture
    to download brushes for Photoshop
* (video games) In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area.
* (poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino.
* (North Wisconsin, uncountable) Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths.

#### Derived terms

* air-brush
* air brush
* airbrush
* antelope brush
* as daft as a brush
* badgerbrush
* bath-brush
* beebrush
* bitterbrush
* bog brush
* bottle brush, bottlebrush
* bristle brush
* broad brush
* broad-brush
* brushability
* brush away
* brushbar
* brush border
* brush bow
* brush cuckoo
* brush cut
* brushcutter
* brush-down
* brush fence
* brushfinch
* brushfire
* brush fire
* brush-fire
* brush-footed butterfly
* brushful
* brush-furred mouse
* brush hook
* brushland
* brushless
* brushlike
* brushmaker
* brushmaking, brush-making
* brushman
* brushmark
* brush one's teeth
* brush past
* brush-pen
* brush pen
* brushproof
* brush rabbit
* brush something under the rug
* brushstroke
* brushtail
* brush-tailed
* brush-tailed penguin
* brush-tailed phascogale
* brush-tailed possum
* brush talk
* brush truck
* brush-turkey
* brush turkey
* brush up
* brush-up
* brush up to
* brush warbler
* brushware
* brush wheel
* brushwheel
* brushwise
* brush wolf
* brushwood
* brushwork
* brushy
* buckbrush
* butt-brush effect
* camel-hair brush
* clothes-brush
* clothesbrush, clothes brush
* cobweb brush
* comb-brush
* coyote brush
* cryobrush
* cytobrush
* daft as a brush
* dandy brush
* drybrush
* dustbrush
* dustpan and brush
* flesh brush
* give someone the brush-off
* hair-brush
* hairbrush
* hatbrush
* horsebrush
* inkbrush
* kabuki brush
* lampbrush
* lens brush
* live over the brush
* mad as a brush
* microbrush
* mushroom brush
* nailbrush
* paintbrush
* paint with a broad brush
* paint with a wide brush
* paint with the same brush
* pot scrubber brush
* rabbitbrush
* red brush
* sagebrush
* sage brush
* scratchbrush
* scrub brush, scrubbing brush
* shave brush
* shaving brush
* shoe brush
* slicker brush
* snowbrush
* sponge brush
* spool brush
* spoolie brush
* tarbrush
* tar-brush
* tar with the same brush
* toilet brush
* toothbrush
* touch of the tar brush
* underbrush
* wire-brush
* wire brush

#### Translations
### Verb

brush (third-person singular simple present brushes, present participle brushing, simple past and past participle brushed)
* (transitive) To clean with a brush.
    Brush your teeth.
* (transitive) To untangle or arrange with a brush.
    Brush your hair.
* (transitive) To apply with a brush.
    I am brushing the paint onto the walls.
* (transitive) To remove with a sweeping motion.
    She brushed the flour off my clothes.
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both! […]
* (ambitransitive) To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing.
    Her scarf brushed his skin.
** 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.
** 1990 October 28, Paul Simon, “Further to Fly”, in The Rhythm of the Saints, Warner Bros.:Maybe you will find a love that you discover accidentally, who falls against you gently as a pickpocket brushes your thigh.
* (intransitive) To clean one's teeth by brushing them.
** 2000, USA Today, volume 129, numbers 2662-2673, page 92:Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.

#### Derived terms

* brushable
* brush aside
* brush back, brushback
* brush by
* brush down
* brushed
* brusher
* brush-off
* brush off
* brush out
* brush over
* brush something under the carpet
* overbrush
* rebrush
* unbrush

#### Translations
### See also

* broom
* comb

### References

* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “bruska”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 80
* ↑ Stanley, Oma (1937) “I. Vowel Sounds in Stressed Syllables”, in The Speech of East Texas (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 2), New York: Columbia University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 12, page 27.

### Further reading

* brush on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* brush (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Shrub, bruhs, burhs, shrub

## Middle English
### Noun

brush
* Alternative form of broche

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* brosh
* broshan
* brushan

### Noun

brush
* (slang) bro (as a term of address)
    Synonym: bror
    Bra jobbat, brush!Good work, bro!

### References

* Slangopedia