# бар
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”).
Cognate with Uyghur بار (bar, “there exists”), Turkish var (“there exists”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɑɾ]
* Hyphenation: бар (one syllable)

### Predicative

бар • (bar)
* there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, s/he has, etc.
    Уйлаймын, тимәк мин бармын.Uylaymın, timək min barmın.(I) think, therefore I exist.
    Биш минут ҡына ваҡытым бар.Biş minut qına vaqıtım bar.I have only five minutes of time.
    Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.Awılda biş sutıy yere bar.((S)he) has 5 ares of land in the village.
    Ҡаҙағстанда ла аҙаш ауыл бар икән.Qaźağstanda la aźaş awıl bar ikən.As it happens, there is a village of the same name in Kazakhstan as well.
    Рәсәйҙә ауыл хужалығының киләсәге бармы?Rəsəyźə awıl xujalığınıñ kiləsəge barmı?Is there a future for agriculture in Russia?
    "Ни сәсһәң - шуны урырһың", тигән тапҡыр әйтем бар."Ni səshəñ - şunı urırhıñ", tigən tapqır əytem bar.There is a shrewd adage which says "What you sow is what you will reap".
    Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.Who knows, there might be another reason as well.

### Determiner

бар • (bar)
* all, every
** (Can we date this quote?), Bible, Matthew 13:46:Ул бик ҡиммәтле матур ынйы тапҡас, ҡайтып бар мөлкәтен һатҡан да, шул ынйыны алған.Ul bik qimmətle matur ınyı tapqas, qaytıp bar mölkəten hatqan da, şul ınyını alğan.When he found a very valuable, beautiful pearl, (he) went home, sold all his belongings and bought that pearl.
    Бар мәғлүмәт тере шаһиттар ауыҙынан яҙып алынған.Bar məğlümət tere şahittar awıźınan yaźıp alınğan.All information has been recorded from the mouths of living witnesses.
    Бар көсөмдө башҡорт Википедияһына һалам.Bar kösömdö başqort Vikipediyahına halam.I put my every effort into the Bashkir Wikipedia.

### Adjective

бар • (bar)
* (introduces an attributive adjective phrase) with, which have/has...
    Үҙ яҙмаһы бар халыҡ.Üź yaźmahı bar xalıq.A people that has its own literary tradition.

#### Antonyms

* юҡ (yuq, “there is not”)

#### Derived terms

* ысынбарлыҡ (ısınbarlıq, “reality”)
* ни бары (ni barı, “only”)
* нисек бар, шулай (nisek bar, şulay, “as is”)

#### See also

* (past form) бар ине (bar ine)

## Budukh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Armenian *բարհ (*barh), the earlier form of բահ (bah), or together with it borrowed from an Iranian source.

### Noun

бар • (bar)
* wooden spade

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “բահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 393b
* ↑ Мейланова, У. А. (1984) “бар”, in Будухско-русский словарь [Budukh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka, page 25b

## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ar

#### Noun

бар • (bar)
* bar, pub

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight, burden”).

#### Noun

бар • (bar)
* bar (unit of pressure)

##### Declension
### Anagrams

* раб (rab)

## Dolgan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bar-, compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

### Verb

бар • (bar)
* to go

## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

### Predicative

бар • (bar)
* there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

### Determiner

бар • (bar)
* all, every

### Verb

бар • (bar)
* active imperative of бару (baru)

## Kumyk
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

### Predicative

бар • (bar)
* there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.
    Акъчам таман чакъы бар. ― Aqçam taman çaqı bar. ― I have enough money.

#### Antonyms

* ёкъ (yoq)

### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бар”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

### Predicative

бар • (bar)
* there is / there are, there exist

### Antonyms

* жок (jok)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bar]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

бар • (bar) (not comparable)
* at least

### Noun

бар • (bar) m (relational adjective барски)
* bar (place)

#### Declension
## Mongolian
### Alternative forms

* барс (bars)

### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *bars, a loanword from Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”) of unclear etymology.
Compare Dongxiang basi, Kazakh барыс (barys).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /par/

### Noun

бар • (bar) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars))
* tiger
* (astrology) tiger

#### Related terms

* бэрс (bers, “tigress”)

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

### Verb

бар • (bar)
* there is

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “бар”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Ossetian
### Noun

бар • (bar)
* right
* permission

### References

* Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bar]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bar.

#### Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)
* saloon, bar, snack bar
* (technical) bar, jib

##### Related terms

* су́ши-ба́р m (súši-bár)

##### Descendants

* → Buryat: баар (baar)
* → Mongolian:
    Mongolian script: ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ (baɣar)
    Cyrillic script: баар (baar)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French barre.

#### Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)
* sandbar

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).

#### Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)
* (meteorology) bar (unit of pressure)

##### Declension
### Etymology 4
#### Noun

бар • (bar) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of ба́рин (bárin)

### Anagrams

* раб (rab), бра (bra)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bâːr/.

#### Noun

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr)
* public house, bar

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bâːr/

#### Noun

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr)
* bar (unit of pressure)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Clipping of ба̀рем.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bâr/

#### Adverb

ба̏р (Latin spelling bȁr)
* at least

### Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bâːr/.

#### Noun

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr) (regional)
* foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
    Synonym: му̏ха̄р
* pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
    Synonyms: ко̀шћан, бѝсе̄рно про̏со

##### Declension
### References

* “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār. Kazakh бар (bar), Kyrgyz бар (bar), Crimean Tatar bar, Kumyk бар (bar), Bashkir бар (bar), Tatar бар (bar), Azerbaijani var, Turkish var, Uzbek bor, Uyghur بار (bar), etc.

### Predicative

бар • (bar)
* there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

#### Antonyms

* јок (ǰok)

#### Derived terms

* бары-јогым (barï-ǰogïm)

### Further reading

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian بَر (bar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bar/, [bäɾ]

### Preposition

бар • (bar) (Persian spelling بر)
* on
* upon
* onto

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is, there are”). Cognate to Turkish var (“there is”).

### Adjective

бар • (bar)
* there is
    Соок суг бар бе? ― Sook sug bar be? ― Have you got cold water? (literally, “Is there cold water?”)

## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bar]

### Verb

бар • (bar)
* to stumble

### References

* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 88

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bar]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ру, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів, relational adjective ба́рний)
* bar (business licensed to sell alcoholic beverages, or the counter of such an establishment)
* bar (informal restaurant selling drinks and snacks)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)
* (meteorology) bar (unit of atmospheric pressure)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)
* (nautical) sandbar, shoal (sedimentary feature)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “бар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бар”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries

## Yakut
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bar-. Compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

### Verb

бар • (bar)
* (intransitive) (with dat.) to go (somewhere)
    Synonym: сырыт (sırıt)
* (with abl.) to go away, to leave, to depart
    Synonym: таҕыс (tağıs)
    Antonyms: киир (kiir, “to enter”), хаал (qaal, “to stay”)
* to go (well, badly, etc.)
    үлэ үчүгэйдик барар ― üle ücügeydik barar ― work is going well
* (euphemistic) to go, to die
* (as an auxiliary verb, following the -ан form of another verb) to start something, to go and do something
    үлэлээн бар ― üleleen bar ― to start working
    ааҕан бар ― aağan bar ― to start reading
* (as баран, following the -ан form of another verb, and itself followed by another clause) (by extension from the above sense) after
    See synonyms at хойут (qoyut).
    этэн баран, өйдөөтүм ― eten baran, öydöötüm ― after I said it, I understood
Notice the range of senses (compare English go).

#### Antonyms

* кэл (kel, “to come”)

#### Derived terms

* барыы (barıı, “departure”)