OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lothario
## English
### Alternative forms

* lothario

### Etymology

Named after Lothario, a character in the play The Fair Penitent, a reference to a seducer of the same name in the metastory of the Quixote called The Impertinent Curious Man.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loʊˈθɛəɹioʊ/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

Lothario (plural Lotharios)
* A man whose chief interest is seducing, usually women.
    Synonyms: lady-killer, Casanova, Romeo; see also Thesaurus:promiscuous man, Thesaurus:libertine
    Coordinate term: Romeo
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Schools and Schoolmasters”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 437:High times, indeed, if unprincipled young rakes like him are to be permitted to invade the sanctity of domestic bliss; though do what the Bashaw will, he cannot keep the most notorious Lothario out of his bed; for alas! all fish bed in common.
** 1886, Rudyard Kipling, “[Departmental Ditties] A Code of Morals”, in Departmental Ditties […], New York, N.Y.: M. F. Mansfield & A. Wessels, published 1899, →OCLC:He warned her 'gainst seductive youths in scarlet clad and gold, / As much as 'gainst the blandishments paternal of the old; / But kept his gravest warnings for (hereby my ditty hangs) / That snowy-haired Lothario Lieutenant-General Bangs.
** 2023 October 29, Zoe Williams, “‘The ironic, metrosexual lothario’: how Matthew Perry captured the spirit of the age”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:So much of the plot structure rested on Chandler being the second string: the maladroit loser to Joey’s lothario, the joker skating beneath Ross’s romantic gravity.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Lothario”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ Nicholas Rowe (1703) The Fair Penitent‎
* ↑ Miguel de Cervantes (1605) “In which is related the novel of "The Ill-Advised Curiosity"”, in John Ormsby, transl., Don Quixote, published 1885

### Further reading

* Lothario on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# advanced
## English
### Etymology

From advance +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ədˈvɑːnst/
* Rhymes: -ɑːnst
* (US) IPA: /ədˈvænst/
* Rhymes: -ænst
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Verb

advanced
* simple past and past participle of advance

### Adjective

advanced (comparative more advanced or further advanced, superlative most advanced or furthest advanced)
* At or close to the state of the art. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* Involving greater complexity; more difficult, elaborate or specialized.
    The option can be found under advanced settings.
    I'm taking a course in advanced knitting techniques.
* Having moved forward in time or space (e.g. advanced ignition timing).
** 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 3, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:a gentleman advanced in years, with a hard experience written in his wrinkles
** 1944 May and June, “When the Circle was Steam Operated”, in Railway Magazine, page 150:The length of the stoppages could not well be reduced; indeed, they are already too short if we are to believe the tale now current of a wandering Jew sort of passenger—a lady of advanced years who can only alight from a train backwards. Every time she begins to get out a porter rushes up crying "Hurry up, ma'am; train's going!"—and pushes her in again!
* In a late stage of development or education; having greatly progressed beyond an initial stage.
    This is an advanced prototype, it already has most of the features the final product will have.
    This book is suitable for advanced learners of English.
* (phonetics) Pronounced farther to the front of the vocal tract.
    Synonym: fronted
    Antonyms: retracted, backed
* (Philippines, of a clock or watch) Indicating a time ahead of the correct time.
    Synonyms: fast, gain

#### Synonyms

* progressive, professional, sophisticated

#### Derived terms

* advanced age
* advanced cryptic
* advanced degree
* advanced green
* advancedly
* advancedness
* advanced pawn
* advanced refreshment
* advanced time
* advanced tongue root
* advanced traffic management
* advanced train control system
* nonadvanced
* superadvanced
* unadvanced

#### See also

* cutting edge
* groundbreaking

#### References

* ↑ “advanced, a.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2015.
# lûṡ
## Emilian
### Etymology

Cognate with Italian luce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluːz/

### Noun

lûṡ f (plural lûṡ)
* light

#### Synonyms

* lómm
# homard
## French
### Etymology

From an earlier form houmar, from Middle Low German hummer, from Old Norse humarr (“lobster”). The form homard was probably influenced by Dutch hommer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.maʁ/, IPA: /o.maʁ/
* Audio; “un homard”:(file)
* (Louisiana) IPA: /hɔ̃mar/

### Noun

homard m (plural homards)
* lobster
** 1758, Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, traduite du Biblia Naturae de Jean Swammerdam, Collection Académique, composée des mémoires, actes ou journaux […] , volume 5 of the series (2 of the subseries), Article III, page 447:
    […] dans les écrevisses & dans les homards, les dents ne sont placées que dans la cavité même de l’estomac […] […] in crayfish and lobsters, the teeth are located only inside the stomach cavity […]

#### Derived terms

* homard à l’américaine
* homard américain
* homard breton
* homard canadien
* homard européen

#### Descendants

* → Hawaiian: ʻōmā
* → Hungarian: homár
* → Polish: homar
* → Romanian: homar
* → Russian: ома́р (omár) (see there for further descendants)

### See also

* écrevisse
* langoustine

### References

* ↑ Observations de Monsieur Menage sur la Langue Françoise (1672), page 178: houmar, espéce d'écrevisse de mer.

### Further reading

* “homard”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Adverb

homard
* Alternative form of homward
# redlined
## English
### Adjective

redlined (not comparable)
* (military, of an aircraft) Marked with a red line to denote that it is unfit or unsafe for flight.
** 1979 April 28, Mary A. Lowry, “Those Wonderful Women in Their Flying Machines (review)”, in Gay Community News, page 10:[Female pilots] were forbidden to ferry aircraft overseas and, in the Civilian Air Patrol, on coastal patrols in the name of protecting our women, but were allowed to fly red lined aircraft that the men wouldn't fly.

### Verb

redlined
* simple past and past participle of redline
# meatgrinder
## English
### Alternative forms

* meat grinder, meat-grinder

### Etymology

From meat +‎ grinder.

### Noun

meatgrinder (plural meatgrinders)
* A device for cutting meat into very small pieces.
    Keep your fingers away from the throat of the meatgrinder.
* (informal) An activity with a high casualty or attrition rate, such as a military battle or an occupational or athletic activity.
    The mountainous second day of the race was a real meatgrinder, with 20% of racers dropping out.
** 2015 February 11, Sydney Freedberg, 4,817 Targets: How Six Months Of Airstrikes Have Hurt ISIL (Or Not)‎:Last year’s lightning advances gave way to local stalemates and a meatgrinder battle for Kobani, where ISIL troops massing to attack the Kurds on the ground made themselves easy targets for the Americans in the air.
* (informal) A process that is likely to be injurious in a non-physical way.
    Senate confirmation hearings are a real meatgrinder, discouraging people from government service.
** 1980 April 19, Andrea Loewenstein, “Random Lust”, in Gay Community News, page 10:A world all too ready to swallow Their Kind in its all consuming meat grinder.
# visjaukāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

visjaukāko
* inflection of visjaukāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# rot-goose
## English
### Noun

rot-goose (plural rot-geese)
* Synonym of brent goose
# josh
## English
### Etymology

Disputed origin, first attested in the mid-19th century. The earliest example is capitalized, therefore is likely derived from the proper name Joshua.

### Noun

josh (plural joshes)
* An instance of good-natured banter.

### Verb

josh (third-person singular simple present joshes, present participle joshing, simple past and past participle joshed)
* (transitive) To tease someone in a kindly or friendly fashion.
* (intransitive) To make or exchange good-natured jokes.
** 1902, Jack London, chapter XIV, in A Daughter of the Snows:We are old friends, did I not tell you? So I may, what you Americans call, josh with him.
** 1910, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “The Girl and the Habit”, in Strictly Business‎:“Cut that joshing out,” she said, coolly and briskly. “Who do you think you are talking to? Your check, please. Oh, Lordy!—”
** 2013 September 13, Russell Brand, “Russell Brand and the GQ awards”, in The Guardian‎:Boris, it seems, is taking it in this spirit, joshing beneath his ever-redeeming barnet that Labour's opposition to military action in Syria is a fey stance that he, as GQ politician of the year, would never be guilty of.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* josher
* joshingly

### See also

* rogan josh

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “josh”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* “josh”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *jāudsja, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (compare Lithuanian jáudinti (“to excite, arouse”), Polish judzić (“to incite”), Latin jubere (“to order”)).

### Verb

josh (aorist josha, participle joshur) (transitive)
* to fondle, caress
* to entice, seduce

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* joshë

### Further reading

* “josh”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “josh”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# luṡêrta
## Emilian
### Etymology

From Latin lacerta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈzeːrta/

### Noun

luṡêrta f (plural luṡêrt)
* lizard
# elephant trunkfish
## English
### Noun

elephant trunkfish (plural elephant trunkfishes or elephant trunkfish)
* A species of large sea cucumber, Holothuria fuscopunctata, native to shallow waters in the tropical Indo-Pacific.

#### References

* elephant trunkfish on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Holothuria fuscopunctata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Holothuria fuscopunctata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# language learning
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “SOP?”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Alternative forms

* language-learning

### Noun

language learning (uncountable)
* The process of acquiring the faculty of speech.
    Hypernym: language acquisition
* The activity of learning one or several foreign languages.

#### Related terms

* language learner
# tokoh
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

From Malay tokoh.

#### Noun

tokoh (plural tokoh-tokoh)
* (rare) shape (the appearance of something, especially its outline)
    Synonyms: rupa, macam, jenis
* figure, physique (the natural constitution or physical structure of a person)
    Synonym: perawakan
* figure, notable (an important or well-known person)
* character (a being involved in the action of a story)
    Synonym: karakter
* (figurative) mastermind
    Synonyms: biang keladi, gembong, otak

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* bertokoh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* menokohkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menokohi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* pertokohan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
* penokohan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* ketokohan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* tokoh adat
* tokoh agama
* tokoh antagonis
* tokoh bulat
* tokoh datar
* tokoh fiksi
* tokoh fiktif
* tokoh inspiratif
* tokoh kartun
* tokoh keteladanan
* tokoh kritis
* tokoh lawan
* tokoh masyarakat
* tokoh nasional
* tokoh oposisi
* tokoh pergerakan
* tokoh pers
* tokoh pipih
* tokoh politik
* tokoh protagonis
* tokoh rekaan
* tokoh sejarah
* tokoh sentral
* tokoh statis
* tokoh ulama
* tokoh utama

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tokoh (plural tokoh-tokoh)
* (North Sumatra) deceit; trickery
    Synonyms: tipu, kecoh

##### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* menokoh [agent focus] (meN-)
* penokoh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* kena tokoh

### Further reading

* “tokoh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# visjaunavīgākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

visjaunavīgākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of visjaunavīgāks
# kaloaʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦏ꧀ (kluwek) or Malay keluak .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈloaʔ/, [kʰa.ˈlo.ʷaʔ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧lo‧aʔ

### Noun

kaloaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨀᨒᨚᨓ)
* (botany) kind of Achariaceae plant, Pangium.
    Synonym: pangi

#### Derived terms

* pallu kaloaʼ

### Noun

kaloaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨀᨒᨚᨓ)
* bamboo peel cut into long strips, used as a binding agent.

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI
# aluminate
## English
### Etymology

From aluminic +‎ -ate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

aluminate (plural aluminates)
* (chemistry) A compound, containing aluminium and oxygen with more electropositive elements, that is a salt of the hypothetical aluminic acid

#### Derived terms

* barium aluminate
* beryllium aluminate
* boroaluminate
* hydroxyaluminate
* lithium aluminate
* lithium hexafluoroaluminate
* lithium tetrafluoroaluminate
* lithium tetrahydridoaluminate
* magnesium aluminate
* orthoaluminate
* potassium aluminate
* potassium hexachloroaluminate
* potassium hexafluoroaluminate
* potassium tetrachloroaluminate
* potassium tetrafluoroaluminate
* silico-aluminate, silicoaluminate
* sodium aluminate
* sodium hexachloroaluminate
* sodium tetrachloroaluminate
* strontium aluminate
* sulfoaluminate
* zinc aluminate

#### Related terms

* alumina

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* a la minute, à la minute

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aluminate m (plural aluminates)
* (inorganic chemistry) aluminate

### Further reading

* “aluminate”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# luksfer
## Polish
### Etymology

Pseudo-Latinism, derived from lūx +‎ -fer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluk.sfɛr/
* Rhymes: -uksfɛr
* Syllabification: luk‧sfer

### Noun

luksfer m inan
* glass block, glass brick

#### Declension
### Further reading

* luksfer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* luksfer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# elephant trunkfishes
## English
### Noun

elephant trunkfishes
* plural of elephant trunkfish
# High Street
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Highestrete. More at high street.

### Proper noun

High Street
* (British) Alternative letter-case form of high street
** 2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69:This is a result of a switch from High Street to online retailing, requiring consumer goods to be delivered to the door from large-scale distribution parks that have sufficient traffic to justify a rail terminal.
* A hamlet in St Stephen-in-Brannel parish, Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW9653).
* A hamlet in Hawkhurst parish, Tunbridge Wells borough, Kent, England, on a road of the same name (OS grid ref TQ7430).
* A hamlet in Darsham parish, East Suffolk district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TM4170).

#### Usage notes

* Although high street is used in either the singular or plural depending on meaning, the capital form is usually in the singular.

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Highs-Hn on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* eighth rest
# footgun
## English
### Etymology

From foot +‎ gun.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

footgun (plural footguns)
* (programming slang, humorous, derogatory) Any feature likely to lead to the programmer shooting themself in the foot.
** 2015, Kyle Simpson, You Don't Know JS: Async & Performance, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN:This is a footgun! ES6 should have specified that it either fulfills, rejects, or just throws some sort of synchronous error. Unfortunately, because of precedence in Promise libraries predating ES6 Promise, they had to leave this gotcha in there, […]
** 2017, Evan Burchard, Refactoring JavaScript: Turning Bad Code Into Good Code, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 262:If it is what Douglas Crockford might call a “footgun,” then at the very least, condoning and standardizing the “footwounds” will make problems easier to search for and fix.
** 2021, Joseph Edmonds, Lorna Jane Mitchell, The Art of Modern PHP 8, page 295:Let's have a look at one of the ways a service locator can become a foot gun. We're going to look at the anti-pattern of using the DI container directly in your code, thereby breaking inversion of control and generally shooting yourself in the foot.
* by extension, generalised from (1.): An opportunity or object that allows the unfortunate to mostly figuratively but sometimes literally shoot themselves in the foot. A less obvious footgun may be a pitfall (1.).

### Verb

footgun (third-person singular simple present footguns, present participle footgunning, simple past and past participle footgunned)
* (idiomatic) To repeatedly shoot oneself in the foot.
# visjaukākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

visjaukākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of visjaukāks
# anghenraid
## Welsh
### Etymology

angen (“need”) +‎ rhaid (“necessity”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋˈhɛnrai̯d/

### Noun

anghenraid m (plural angenrheidiau)
* a necessity

#### Derived terms

* angenrheidiol (“necessary”)
* angenrheidrwydd (“necessity”)
* o anghenraid (“of necessity”)
* dianghenraid (“unnecessary”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anghenraid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# wooing
## English
### Verb

wooing
* present participle and gerund of woo
    A man giving a gift of roses is wooing a woman.

### Noun

wooing (plural wooings)
* A courting; the process by which somebody is wooed.
** 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Education of Otis Yeere”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 10:"Sweet soul! I know his appetite," said Mrs. Mallowe. "Did he, oh did he, begin his wooing?"
** 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 36:She felt a little as she had used to feel when she sat by her now wedded husband in the same spot during his wooing, shutting her eyes to his defects of character, and regarding him only in his ideal presentation as lover.
** 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry. His wooing had been brief but incisive.
** 2009 June 7, T. Coraghessan Boyle, “The Road Home”, in New York Times‎:The difference here is that the protagonists in this collection are, for the most part, at the end of their lives, and so the news of familial drama and divorce and the cocktail parties, barbecues and casual wooings of quotidian life in suburbia is given retrospectively, wistfully, presented in the larger context as memories of lost moments and lost opportunities.
# פרהסיה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παρρησία (parrhēsía, “openness”).

### Noun

פַּרְהֶסְיָה • (parhésya) f
* publicness

#### Usage notes

The term is almost always found in combination with the preposition בְּ־, thus: בְּפַרְהֶסְיָה (b'farhésya, “publicly, in public”).

#### Derived terms

* פִּרְהֵס (pirhés, “to publicize”)
* פֻּרְהַס (purhás, “to be publicized”)
# Siegwaldt
## German
### Alternative forms

* Siegwald
* Sigwalt

### Etymology

From Old High German sigu (“victory”) + Old High German walt (“power, authority”).

### Proper noun

Siegwaldt m (proper noun, strong, genitive Siegwaldts)
* a male given name from Old High German
Siegwaldt m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Siegwaldts or (with an article) Siegwaldt, feminine genitive Siegwaldt, plural Siegwaldts)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### References

* 1 2 S.L. Uckelman. "Sigwald". In S.L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2023, no. 1.
* 1 2 Heuser, Rita, Siegwaldt, in: Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands
# visjaukākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

visjaukākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of visjaukāks
# cacozealous
## English
### Adjective

cacozealous (not comparable)
* (obsolete, nonce word) imitating badly; poorly affected
# трахать
## Russian
### Etymology

трах (trax) +‎ -ать (-atʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtraxətʲ]

### Verb

тра́хать • (tráxatʹ) impf (perfective тра́хнуть)
* (transitive) to strike, to hit
* (transitive, vulgar) to fuck, to bonk, to screw
    Synonym: еба́ть (jebátʹ)

#### Derived terms

* тра́хаться impf (tráxatʹsja), тра́хнуться pf (tráxnutʹsja)
* тра́хнуть (tráxnutʹ)

#### Related terms

* трах (trax)
# ampolòʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

From Dutch envelop. Compare Indonesian amplop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ampoˈloʔ/, [am.pʰo.ˈloʔ]
* Hyphenation: am‧po‧loʼ

### Noun

ampolòʼ (Lontara spelling ᨕᨄᨚᨒᨚ)
* Alternative spelling of ampalòʼ (“envelope”)

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# κολοσσός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κολοττός (kolottós) (Attic)

### Etymology

Unknown, possibly Pre-Greek (perhaps Minoan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.los.sós/ → /ko.losˈsos/ → /ko.loˈsos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ko.los.sós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ko.losˈsos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ko.losˈsos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ko.losˈsos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ko.loˈsos/

### Noun

κολοσσός • (kolossós) m (genitive κολοσσοῦ); second declension
* large statue
* any statue, large or small

#### Descendants

* → Latin: colossus (see there for further descendants)
* → Polish: kolos
* → Russian: коло́сс (kolóss)

### References

* ↑ Mastronarde, Donald J. [Hauptband]. Introduction to Attic Greck / Donald J. Mastronarde, [1]. Berkeley, Calif. [u.a.]: Univ. of California Press, 1993. p.xi

### Further reading

* “κολοσσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κολοσσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κολοσσός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette