OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# amado
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ami +‎ -ad- +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈmado]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Hyphenation: a‧ma‧do

### Noun

amado (accusative singular amadon, plural amadoj, accusative plural amadojn)
* loving

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese amado, from Latin amātus, perfect passive participle of amō (“I love”).

### Participle

amado (feminine amada, masculine plural amados, feminine plural amadas)
* past participle of amar

## Japanese
### Romanization

amado
* Rōmaji transcription of あまど

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese amado, from Latin amātus, perfect passive participle of amō (“to love”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈma.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈma.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈma.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈma.du/ [ɐˈma.ðu]
* Rhymes: -adu
* Hyphenation: a‧ma‧do

### Adjective

amado (feminine amada, masculine plural amados, feminine plural amadas, comparable, comparative mais amado, superlative o mais amado or amadíssimo)
* beloved

### Noun

amado m (plural amados, feminine amada, feminine plural amadas)
* beloved

### Participle

amado (feminine amada, masculine plural amados, feminine plural amadas)
* past participle of amar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of amar (“to love”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmado/ [aˈma.ð̞o]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧do

### Adjective

amado (feminine amada, masculine plural amados, feminine plural amadas)
* beloved

#### Derived terms

* amadísimo

### Participle

amado (feminine amada, masculine plural amados, feminine plural amadas)
* past participle of amar

### Further reading

* “amado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Prijar
## Albanian
### Etymology

“Leader, commander”, from prij (“I lead, command”).

### Proper noun

Prijar m
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Prijatar
# 市長
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìzhǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄓㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^5$ zoeng$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-chóng
    (Hailu, HRS): shi$^˖$ zhong$^ˊ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ci$^5$ dyong$^3$ / ci$^5$ dyeng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhǐ-tiúⁿ / chhī-tiúⁿ / chhī-tióⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ci$^6$ ziang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìzhǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄓㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhjhǎng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-chang$^3$
*** Yale: shr̀-jǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhjaang
*** Palladius: шичжан (šičžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^5$ zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: síh jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^5$ dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^5$ zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː¹³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-chóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii zong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ zong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ t͡soŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shi$^˖$ zhong$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃi³³ t͡ʃoŋ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ci$^5$ dyong$^3$ [Phonetic: ci$^5$ lyong$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chī-diô̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi²¹ $^{(t-)}$lyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ci$^5$ dyeng$^3$ [Phonetic: ci$^5$ lyeng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi²¹ $^{(t-)}$lyøŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ-tiúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshǐ-tiúnn
*** IPA (Philippines): /t͡sʰi³³⁻²² tiũ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi²² tiũ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-tiúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshī-tiúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chixdviuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ tiũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ tiũ⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ tiũ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-tióⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshī-tiónn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chixdvioir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ tiɔ̃⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ci$^6$ ziang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ tsiáng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ⁵²/

### Noun

市長
* mayor
       Tā bǎ wǒ yǐnjiàn gěi shìzhǎng. [Pinyin]
       He presented me to the mayor.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 市 | 長 |
| し Grade: 2 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 市 (shi, “city”) +‎ 長 (-chō, “head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しちょー [shìchóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) しちょー [shíꜜchòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɕi̥t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

市(し)長(ちょう) • (shichō)
* (of a city) a mayor

#### See also

* 町(ちょう)長(ちょう) (chōchō)
* 村(そん)長(ちょう) (sonchō)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 市 | 長 |

### Noun

市長 • (sijang) (hangeul 시장)
* hanja form of 시장 (“mayor”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 市 | 長 |

### Noun

市長
* chữ Hán form of thị trưởng (“mayor”).
# 端点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 端点 – see 端點 (“endpoint”). (This term is the simplified form of 端點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Adomat
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Adomat m
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Adamat
# Nova Brunswick
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Nova Brunswick f
* New Brunswick (a province in eastern Canada)
    Synonym: New Brunswick
# sogeitos
## Portuguese
### Noun

sogeitos
* plural of sogeito
# பிடாரி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compare Malayalam പിടാരി (piṭāri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɖaːɾi/

### Proper noun

பிடாரி • (piṭāri)
* (Hinduism) Pidari (a Hindu deity, consort of Shiva)

#### Descendants

* → English: Pidari
# -ифікація
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* -фіка́ція (-fikácija)

### Etymology

From Latin -ficātiō. Reanalize as -ифік (-yfik) +‎ -а́ція (-ácija)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ efʲiˈkat͡sʲijɐ]

### Suffix

-ифіка́ція • (-yfikácija) f
* -ification
# 春宮
## Chinese
### Etymology

In ancient China, the crown prince's palace is in the east, which is associated with spring in Wu Xing. The sense “erotic drawing” is from the Song-dynasty 《春宮祕戲圖》.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūngōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^1$ gung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-kiong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūngōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chungong
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^1$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: chwūn-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuengong
*** Palladius: чуньгун (čunʹgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (春宮兒 / 春宫儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūngōngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄍㄨㄥㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chungongr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^1$-kung$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chwūn-gūngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuengongl
*** Palladius: чуньгунр (čunʹgunr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʊ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: chēun gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-kiong
*** Tâi-lô: tshun-kiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhunkiofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ kiɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

春宮
* (literary) crown prince's palace
* (literary, metonymically) crown prince
* erotic drawing; erotic scene
* (historical) palace of Qingdi (青帝, god of spring in Chinese legendaries)

#### Synonyms

* (crown prince's palace): 東宮／东宫 (dōnggōng), 青宮／青宫
* (crown prince):
* 世子 (shìzǐ) (literary)
* 儲君 / 储君 (chǔjūn)
* 國本 / 国本 (guóběn) (literary)
* 太子 (tàizǐ)
* 東宮 / 东宫 (dōnggōng) (literary, metonymically)
* 王儲 / 王储 (wángchǔ)
* 王太子 (wángtàizǐ)
* 皇儲 / 皇储 (huángchǔ)
* 皇太子 (huángtàizǐ)
* 青宮 / 青宫 (literary, metonymically)
* (erotic drawing): 祕戲圖／秘戏图, 春宮圖／春宫图 (chūngōngtú), 春畫／春画 (chūnhuà), 春冊／春册

#### Derived terms

* 春宮圖 / 春宫图 (chūngōngtú)
* 活春宮 / 活春宫 (huóchūngōng)

### Proper noun

春宮
* (historical) A palace in the Zhou dynasty.
# метадані
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Calque of English metadata. Reanalize as мета- (meta-) +‎ дати (daty) +‎ -ні (-ni)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [metɐˈdanʲi]

### Noun

метада́ні • (metadáni) n inan pl (genitive метада́них, plural only)
* metadata

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “метада́ні”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# ཋེག་ཟ་སི
## Tibetan
### Proper noun

ཋེག་ཟ་སི • (ṭheg za si)
* Texas (a state in the south-central region of the United States)
# يوتا
## Arabic
### Proper noun

يُوتَا • (yūtā) f
* Utah (a state in the western United States)
# فيرمونت
## Arabic
### Proper noun

فِيرْمُونْت • (fīrmūnt) f
* Vermont (a state of the United States)
# ვერმონტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [veɾmontʼi]
* Hyphenation: ვერ‧მონ‧ტი

### Proper noun

ვერმონტი • (vermonṭi) (uncountable)
* Vermont (a state of the United States)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# เวอร์มอนต์
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Vermont.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เวอร์มอนต์ e w ɒ r ʻ m ɒ n t ʻ |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | เวอ-ม็่อน e w ɒ – m ˘ ˋ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wəə-mɔ̂n |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | woe-mon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /wɤː˧.mɔn˥˩/ |

### Proper noun

เวอร์มอนต์ • (wəə-mɔ̂n)
* (รัฐ~) Vermont (a state of the United States)
Divisions of the United States of America in Thai (layout · text) :
* รัฐ (rát): แอละแบมา (ɛɛ-lá-bɛɛ-mâa) · อะแลสกา (à-lɛ́ɛs-gâa) · แอริโซนา (ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa) · อาร์คันซอ (aa-kan-sɔɔ) · แคลิฟอร์เนีย (kɛɛ-lí-fɔɔ-niia) · โคโลราโด (koo-loo-raa-dôo) · คอนเนทิคัต (kɔn-nee-tí-kát) · เดลาแวร์ (dee-laa-wɛɛ) · ฟลอริดา (flɔɔ-rí-dâa) · จอร์เจีย (jɔɔ-jiia) · ฮาวาย (haa-waai) · ไอดาโฮ (ai-daa-hoo) · อิลลินอยส์ (in-lí-nɔɔi) · อินดีแอนา (in-dii-ɛɛ-nâa) · ไอโอวา (ai-oo-wâa) · แคนซัส (kɛn-sás) · เคนทักกี (ken-ták-gîi) · ลุยเซียนา (lui-siia-nâa) · เมน (meen) · แมริแลนด์ (mɛɛ-rí-lɛɛn) · แมสซาชูเซตส์ (mɛ́t-saa-chuu-sèet) · มิชิแกน (mí-chí-gɛɛn) · มินนิโซตา (min-ní-soo-dtâa) · มิสซิสซิปปี (mít-sít-síp-bpîi) · มิสซูรี (mít-suu-rîi) · มอนแทนา (mɔn-tɛɛ-nâa) · เนแบรสกา (nee-brɛ́s-gâa) · เนวาดา (nee-waa-dâa) · นิวแฮมป์เชียร์ (niu-hɛm-chiia) · นิวเจอร์ซีย์ (niu-jəə-sîi) · นิวเม็กซิโก (niu-mék-sí-goo) · นิวยอร์ก (niu-yɔ̀ɔk) · นอร์ทแคโรไลนา (nɔ́t-kɛɛ-roo-lai-nâa) · นอร์ทดาโคตา (nɔ́t-daa-koo-dtâa) · โอไฮโอ (oo-hai-ôo) · โอคลาโฮมา (oo-klaa-hoo-mâa) · ออริกอน (ɔɔ-rí-gɔ̂n) · เพนซิลเวเนีย (pen-sil-wee-niia) · โรดไอแลนด์ (róot-ai-lɛɛn) · เซาท์แคโรไลนา (sáo-kɛɛ-roo-lai-nâa) · เซาท์ดาโคตา (sáo-daa-koo-dtâa) · เทนเนสซี (ten-nét-sii) · เท็กซัส (ték-sát) · ยูทาห์ (yuu-tâa) · เวอร์มอนต์ (wəə-mɔ̂n) · เวอร์จิเนีย (wəə-jì-niia) · วอชิงตัน (wɔɔ-ching-dtan) · เวสต์เวอร์จิเนีย (wés-wəə-jì-niia) · วิสคอนซิน (wís-kɔn-sîn) · ไวโอมิง (wai-oo-mîng)
* เขต (kèet): วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี. (wɔɔ-ching-dtan-dii-sii)
* ดินแดน (din-dɛɛn): อเมริกันซามัว (à-mee-rí-gan-saa-muua) · กวม (guuam) · หมู่เกาะนอร์เทิร์นมาเรียนา (mùu-gɔ̀-nɔ́t-tə̂n-maa-riia-nâa) · ปวยร์โตรีโก (bpuai-dtoo-rii-gôo) · เกาะเล็กรอบนอกของสหรัฐ (gɔ̀-lék-rɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̌ɔng-sà-hà-rát) · หมู่เกาะเวอร์จินของสหรัฐ (mùu-gɔ̀-wəə-jîn-kɔ̌ɔng-sà-hà-rát)
# Virginía
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪrcɪˌni(ː)ja/
* Rhymes: -iːja

### Proper noun

Virginía f (proper noun, genitive singular Virginíu)
* Virginia (a state of the United States)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Virginia
# واشنطن
## Arabic
### Etymology

From English Washington.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waː.ʃin.tˤun/

### Proper noun

وَاشِنْطُن • (wāšinṭun) f
* Washington, Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)
* Washington, Washington State (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)
# ვაშინგტონის შტატი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaʃiŋɡtʼonis ʃtʼatʼi]
* Hyphenation: ვა‧შინ‧გტო‧ნის შტა‧ტი

### Proper noun

ვაშინგტონის შტატი • (vašingṭonis šṭaṭi) (uncountable)
* Washington, Washington State (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Wachintòn
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From English Washington.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /waʃintɔn/

### Proper noun

Wachintòn
* Washington, Washington State (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)
* Washington, Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)
# ウェストバージニア
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English West Virginia.

### Proper noun

ウェストバージニア • (Wesuto Bājinia)
* West Virginia (a state of the United States)

#### Synonyms

* 西(にし)バージニア (Nishi Bājinia)

### See also

* バージニア (Bājinia)
# Батыш Виржиния
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Calque of English West Virginia.

### Proper noun

Батыш Виржиния • (Batış Virjiniya) (Arabic spelling باتىش ۋئرجىنىيا)
* West Virginia (a state of the United States)
# Западна Вирџинија
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzapadna virˈd͡ʒini(j)a]

### Proper noun

Западна Вирџинија • (Zapadna Virdžinija) f
* West Virginia (a state of the United States)
# וועסט ווירדזשיניע
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

וועסט ווירדזשיניע • (vest virdzhinye)
* West Virginia (a state of the United States)
# ويسكنسن
## Arabic
### Proper noun

وِيسْكُنْسِن • (wīskunsin) f
* Wisconsin (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)
# Вайоминг
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈjɵmʲɪnk]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Вайо́минг • (Vajóming) m inan (genitive Вайо́минга)
* Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)

#### Related terms

* вайо́мингец (vajómingec)
* вайо́мингский (vajómingskij)

### See also

* Айда́хо (Ajdáxo) ~ А́йдахо (Ájdaxo)
* Айо́ва (Ajóva) ~ А́йова (Ájova)
* Алаба́ма (Alabáma)
* Аля́ска (Aljáska)
* Аризо́на (Arizóna)
* Арканза́с (Arkanzás)
* Вайо́минг (Vajóming)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Вермо́нт (Vermónt)
* Вирги́ния (Virgínija) ~ Вирджи́ния (Virdžínija)
* Виско́нсин (Viskónsin)
* Гава́йи (Gaváji)
* Делавэ́р (Dɛlavɛ́r) ~ Де́лавэр (Dɛ́lavɛr)
* Джо́рджия (Džórdžija)
* Запа́дная Вирги́ния (Zapádnaja Virgínija) ~ Запа́дная Вирджи́ния (Zapádnaja Virdžínija)
* Иллино́йс (Illinójs)
* Индиа́на (Indiána)
* Калифо́рния (Kalifórnija)
* Канза́с (Kanzás)
* Кенту́кки (Kentúkki)
* Колора́до (Kolorádo)
* Конне́ктикут (Konnɛ́ktikut)
* Луизиа́на (Luiziána)
* Массачу́сетс (Massačúsɛts)
* Миннесо́та (Minnesóta)
* Миссиси́пи (Missisípi)
* Миссу́ри (Missúri)
* Мичига́н (Mičigán)
* Монта́на (Montána)
* Мэ́н (Mɛ́n)
* Мэ́риленд (Mɛ́rilend)
* Небра́ска (Nebráska)
* Нева́да (Neváda)
* Нью-Гэ́мпшир (Nʹju-Gɛ́mpšir)
* Нью-Дже́рси (Nʹju-Džérsi)
* Нью-Йо́рк (Nʹju-Jórk)
* Нью-Ме́ксико (Nʹju-Méksiko)
* Ога́йо (Ogájo)
* Оклахо́ма (Oklaxóma)
* Орего́н (Oregón)
* Пенсильва́ния (Pensilʹvánija)
* Род-А́йленд (Rod-Ájlɛnd)
* Се́верная Дако́та (Sévernaja Dakóta)
* Се́верная Кароли́на (Sévernaja Karolína)
* Теннесси́ (Tɛnnɛssí)
* Теха́с (Texás)
* Флори́да (Florída)
* Ю́жная Дако́та (Júžnaja Dakóta)
* Ю́жная Кароли́на (Júžnaja Karolína)
* Ю́та (Júta)
# Вайомінг
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Вайо́мінґ (Vajóming)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐˈjɔmʲinɦ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Вайо́мінг • (Vajóminh) m inan (genitive Вайо́мінгу, uncountable, relational adjective вайо́мінзький)
* Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)

#### Derived terms

* вайо́мінгець (vajóminhecʹ)
* вайо́мінгиня (vajóminhynja)
# glug
## English
### Alternative forms

* glook, gluck

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of pouring or swallowing liquid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlʌɡ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌɡ

### Noun

glug (plural glugs)
* The sound made when a significant amount of liquid is poured suddenly out of something, such as a jug or bottle.
** 2004, Tom Bissell, “Death Defier”, in God Lives in St. Petersburg: Short Stories, Knopf Doubleday, published 2007:The blood did not come out of him in a glug but in a steady silent gush.
* (informal) The amount of liquid issued when the "glug" sound is heard.
    Pour a glug of bleach into the toilet.
** 1996, Bruce Sterling, “The Littlest Jackal”, in A Good Old-Fashioned Future, Bantam Spectra, published 1999, →ISBN:Slowly, Khoklov removed a silver flask from within his suit jacket. He had a long contemplative glug, then shuddered violently.
** 2015, Cindy Myers, Above It All, Kensington, →ISBN:She turned the taps to start the water running, poured in a generous glug of vanilla bubble bath, then moved into the bedroom, to the desk in the corner where her laptop sat open.

### Verb

glug (third-person singular simple present glugs, present participle glugging, simple past and past participle glugged)
* (intransitive) To flow in noisy bursts.
    The water glugged down the sink.
** 1997, Charles Frazier, Cold Mountain, New York: Grove Press, page 200:We’d squat by the creek waiting for the bottle to glug full through its narrow neck and then together we would walk to the church and throw the water on the fire a quart at a time, not so much in hope of putting it out as to be able to say, if asked, that we tried.
** 1998, Will Self, Tough, Tough Toys for Tough, Tough Boys, London: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 135:Spasmodically, Bill clutched the handle of the pump, until the attendant hit the flashing button on his console and the petrol began to glug.
* (informal, transitive) To quickly swallow liquid.
    He had glugged that glass of wine before she got a chance to introduce herself.
** 1992 June 21, Barbara Holl, Cathy Hainer, Bill Heavey, Walter Nicholls, Christina del Sesto, “Summer Places”, in The Washington Post‎:There is no sugary "welcome" drink to glug. Rather, Honey, an elderly, overweight Lab mix, waddles and wags my way.
* To pour noisily.
** 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 281:The bottle cap rasped as she unscrewed it and glugged some Bailey's into her mug, the spoon tinkling as she stirred.

#### Derived terms

* gluggable
* gluggy

#### Translations
### Interjection

glug
* The sound made when a significant amount of liquid is poured out of a jug, bottle, etc., or when such an amount is swallowed by a person.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Lugg
# glutamatergia
## English
### Etymology

From glutamate +‎ -ergia.

### Noun

glutamatergia (uncountable)
* (pathology) excitation of the nervous system by glutamate

#### Derived terms

* hyperglutamatergia
# glutamation
## English
### Noun

glutamation (usually uncountable, plural glutamations)
* (organic chemistry, biochemistry) Reaction with, or metabolism of glutamate

#### Derived terms

* polyglutamation
# glutamylase
## English
### Etymology

From glutamyl +‎ -ase.

### Noun

glutamylase (plural glutamylases)
* (biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a glutamylation

#### Derived terms

* deglutamylase
# کاسه
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (*kʾsk' /⁠kāsag⁠/) (compare Baluchi کاسگ (kāsag, “bowl”)), possibly from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 (kāsaka, “semi-precious stone, glass”), or perhaps related to Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “pot, cask, cup”). Likely not related to Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kɑː.ˈsa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.sǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.sǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰɑː.sǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰɔː.sǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰɒː.sé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰɔ.sǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

کاسه • (kâse) (plural کاسه‌ها (kâse-hâ))
* bowl

#### Derived terms

* کاسه سر (kâse-ye sar)
* کاسه‌گر (kâse-gar)
* کاسه و کوزه (kâse-o-kuze)

#### Descendants

* Tajik: коса (kosa)
* → Armenian: քասա (kʻasa)
* → Azerbaijani: kasa
* → Bashkir: каса (kasa)
* → Kazakh: кесе (kese)
* → Northern Kurdish: kas, kase
* → Kyrgyz: кесе (kese)
* → Tatar: кәсә (käsä)
* → Ottoman Turkish: كاسه (kâse)
** Ladino: kyase
** Turkish: kâse
** Serbo-Croatian: ћаса / ćasa
* → Turkmen: käse
* → Uyghur: كاسا (kasa)
# Pebworth
## English
### Proper noun

Pebworth
* A village and civil parish in Wychavon district, Worcestershire, England (OS grid ref SP1346).

### References

* Parish map
# gendy nooch
## English
### Alternative forms

* gendy neuch, gendy neut, gendy neutch, gendy noot

### Adjective

gendy nooch (not comparable)
* (slang, originally Australia) Gender-neutral. [from 2018]
    gendy nooch bathroom; gendy nooch pronouns
** 2020 February 2, @JoniWitchell, Twitter‎:What are some gendie nootch terms to call ur partnet...thats not partner... And not Joyfriend.
** 2023 March 27, @gansbeee, Twitter‎:the single person 3rd floor gendy neuch bathroom has done more for my emotional regulation than my own mother
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:gendy nooch.
# شوی
## Persian
### Etymology 1

From the same root as شوهر (šowhar, “husband”), see there for more.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃuːj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃuːj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃuːj]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃuːj]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃuj]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃuːj]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃuj]

#### Noun

شوی • (šūy / šuy)
* husband

### Etymology 2

Akin to Old Armenian շապիկ (šapik), an Iranian borrowing; see there for more.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.wiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.wiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.wiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.wiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.wi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.viː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.vi]

#### Noun

شوی • (šawī / šavi)
* shirt, shift

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃi.wiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɪ.wiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɪ.wiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɪ.wiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃi.wi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃe.viː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃi.vi]

#### Noun

شوی • (šiwī / ševi)
* anise
* small vestibule

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃu.weː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃʊ.weː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃʊ.weː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃʊ.weː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃu.weː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃo.viː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃu.ve]

#### Noun

شوی • (šuwē / šovi)
* starch, paste, size

### Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃoːj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃoːj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃoːj]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃoːj]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃʊːj]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃuːj]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃɵj]

#### Verb

شوی • (šōy / šuy)
* present stem form of شستن (šustan / šostan, “to wash”)

#### Further reading

* Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “شوی”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 237
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شوی”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# bûyer
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From bû (“to be”) +‎ -y- +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buːˈjɛɾ/
* Hyphenation: bû‧yer
* Rhymes: -ɛɾ

### Noun

bûyer f
* event
# paczkowski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Paczków +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pat͡ʂˈkɔf.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: pacz‧kow‧ski
* Homophone: Paczkowski

### Adjective

paczkowski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) of, from or relating to Paczków

#### Declension
### Further reading

* paczkowski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# GNU FDL
## English

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡən(j)uː ɛf diː ɛl/, (uncommon) /d͡ʒiː ɛn juː ɛf diː ɛl/

### Proper noun

GNU FDL
* (copyright law) partial Initialism of GNU Free Documentation License.
    Synonyms: FDL, GFDL
    Coordinate terms: GNU AGPL, GNU GPL, GNU LGPL