OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# reinforcement learning
## English
### Noun

reinforcement learning (uncountable)
* (machine learning) A type of explorative learning via feedback in a simulated environment.
    Synonym: RL
** 2010, Lutz Frommberger, Qualitative Spatial Abstraction in Reinforcement Learning, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 10:Reinforcement learning can be seen as somewhere between supervised and unsupervised learning. The learning system receives a feedback for its actions, but it is not provided with examples to learn from.
** 2022, Aske Plaat, Deep Reinforcement Learning, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 3:Let us look more deeply at reinforcement learning, to see what it means to learn from our own actions. Reinforcement learning is a field in which an agent learns by interacting with an environment.

#### Derived terms

* DRL (“deep reinforcement learning”)
* RLAIF (“reinforcement learning from AI feedback”)
* RLHF (“reinforcement learning from human feedback”)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* reinforcement learning on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# siquiatra
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* psiquiatra

### Noun

siquiatra m or f (plural siquiatras)
* psychiatrist

#### Related terms

* siquiatría
* siquiátricu

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈkjatɾa/ [siˈkja.t̪ɾa]
* Rhymes: -atɾa
* Syllabification: si‧quia‧tra

### Noun

siquiatra m or f by sense (plural siquiatras)
* Alternative spelling of psiquiatra

### Further reading

* “siquiatra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# यत्र
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* यत्रा (yátrā) — Vedic

### Alternative scripts

* যত্ৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬬᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
* যত্র (Bengali script)
* 𑰧𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ယတြ (Burmese script)
* યત્ર (Gujarati script)
* ਯਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌯𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦪꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
* 𑂨𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಯತ್ರ (Kannada script)
* យត្រ (Khmer script)
* ຍຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
* യത്ര (Malayalam script)
* ᠶᠠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘧𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧇𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐫𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଯତ୍ର (Odia script)
* ꢫꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆪𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖧𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
* යත්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩻𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚣𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
* யத்ர (Tamil script)
* యత్ర (Telugu script)
* ยตฺร (Thai script)
* ཡ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒨𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨪𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyátra, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyótro. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 (yaθrā), Younger Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (yaθra). Equivalent to य (ya), the base of यद् (yad, “where”, relative) +‎ -त्र (-tra).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /jɐ́t.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /jɐt̪.ɾɐ/

### Adverb

यत्र • (yátra)
* wherever, whither, in which place
** c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
* on which occasion, in which case
** c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

#### Descendants

* Pali: yatra

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “यत्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 841, column 2.
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 614
# ออนแทรีโอ
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Ontario, probably from Wyandot ontari꞉io.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ออนแทรีโอ ɒ ɒ n æ d r ī o ɒ | ออนแทรีโอ ɒ ɒ n æ d r ī o ɒ |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | ออน-แท-รี-โอ้ ɒ ɒ n – æ d – r ī – o ɒ ˆ | อ็อน-แท-รี-โอ้ ɒ ˘ ɒ n – æ d – r ī – o ɒ ˆ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ɔɔn-tɛɛ-rii-ôo | ɔn-tɛɛ-rii-ôo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | on-thae-ri-o | on-thae-ri-o |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔɔːn˧.tʰɛː˧.riː˧.ʔoː˥˩/ | /ʔɔn˧.tʰɛː˧.riː˧.ʔoː˥˩/ |

### Proper noun

ออนแทรีโอ • (ɔɔn-tɛɛ-rii-ôo)
* Ontario (a province in eastern Canada)
* Ontario, Lake Ontario (a large lake in North America, one of the Great Lakes)
# terpetik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed petik +‎ ter-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtərpətik/ [ˈt̪ər.pə.t̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -ərpətik
* Syllabification: ter‧pe‧tik

### Verb

terpetik (base petik, imperative petikkan, active memetik, ordinary passive dipetik, adversative passive terpetik)
* picked
* plucked
* quoted
* extracted
* heard
    Synonym: terdengar

### Further reading

* “terpetik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fota
## Fula
### Adverb

fota
* (Pular) very, very much

#### Related terms

* fotugol
* potal
* pottal

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Greek φώτα (fóta, “lights”), ultimately from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (phắos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).

### Noun

fota f
* the moment when work, motion, traffic reaches its highest intensity

### Further reading

* Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “fóta”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 216

## Latin
### Participle

fōta
* inflection of fōtus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

fōtā
* ablative feminine singular of fōtus

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoː.tɑ/

### Noun

fōta
* genitive plural of fōt

## Old Irish
### Etymology

An io-ia extension of an erstwhile genitive singular of fot (“length”), which Pokorny assumes to be a u-stem before it became a neuter o-stem. Supporting this is the occurrence of the forms fota and foto in the Annals of Ulster for the Old Irish period and foto even appearing in the Milan glosses.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɸoda]

### Adjective

fota
* long
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 60$^a$10
    .i. non ł coní deninn uide foto do tuidecht asindoirii.e. non, or, that I might not make a long journey to come out of the Captivity.

#### Inflection

The io-ia declension seems to be completely interchangeable with the indeclinable forms foto and fota.
* when substantivized

#### Antonyms

* berr
* breib
* cumbair
* garit

#### Descendants

* Irish: fada
* Manx: foddey
* Scottish Gaelic: fada

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfota]

### Noun

fota f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of fotă

## Swedish
### Etymology

Clipping of fotografera

### Verb

fota (present fotar, preterite fotade, supine fotat, imperative fota)
* (colloquial) to photograph, to shoot
    Synonyms: plåta, fotografera

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

### References

* fota in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* fota in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* fota in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* ofta

## Tetum
### Etymology

From *bota, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *betak. Compare Tagalog bitak.

### Verb

fota
* to split, to crack, to burst

## Xhosa
### Verb

-fota$^?$
* photograph, take a photo

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# mërzej
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin merīdiō. Compare regional Romanian meriza, Aromanian amiridz.

### Verb

mërzéj
* (intransitive) (of livestock, animals) to rest at noon

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “mërzej”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# telur seribu tahun
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of telur (“egg”) +‎ seribu (“a thousand”) +‎ tahun (“year”), a calque of English thousand-year egg.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /təˌlur səˌribu ˈtahun/ [t̪əˌlʊr səˌri.bu ˈt̪a.hʊn]
* Syllabification: te‧lur se‧ri‧bu ta‧hun

### Noun

telur seribu tahun
* Synonym of telur bitan.
# coursed
## English
### Verb

coursed
* simple past and past participle of course

### Adjective

coursed
* Laid out in courses or rows.
** 1862, William John Macquorn Rankine, A Manual of Civil Engineering, page 388:For example, when a coursed rubble or block-in-course wing-wall or spandril of a bridge has to support an ashlar parapet, a string course must first be placed on the wall, to give a steady base for the parapet, and to distribute its weight over the smaller stones below.
** 1915 July, George M. Petersen, “Building a Home”, in Popular Mechanics Magazine, volume 24, number 1, page 127:A coursed-ashlar wall is shown in Fig. 1, and a broken-ashlar wall in Fig . 2.
** 2008, Ohio Historic Places Dictionary - Volume 2, page 420:The Thomas Bowman Barn No. 2 is a large two-and-a-half-story structure of wood frame construction built on a coursed stone foundation.
** 2025 March 5, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Remembering Brunel's timber viaducts”, in RAIL, number 1030, page 58:It [St Pinnock Viaduct] has seven piers of roughly-dressed, coursed slatestone from Westwood quarry.
* Chased by hunters with dogs.
** 1897, Hedley Peek, Frederick George Aflalo, The Encyclopaedia of Sport: A-Leo, page 503:Daniel, in his Rural Sports (vol. i. p. 446, and Suppl. p. 694(, mentions several instances of white hares; and Scott, in his British Field Sports (p. 361), gives an account of a coursed hare which was said to have become white from fright!
** 2013, A. C. Crossley, The Eton College Hunt - A Short History Of Beagling At Eton:By this means it will be found little, if at all, inferior to a coursed or hunted hare.
** 2023 July, “Fox Hunting, &c.”, in The Oriental Sporting Magazine, volume 1, page 245:One point, however, is clear:—if the brush of a coursed fox is to be awareded according to the rules with a hunted fox, "Brush" is the very last man in the field that can claim it; for it appears that when Reynard was killed, "Brush" was coursing a fresh fox in an opposite direction!

#### Derived terms

* uncoursed

### Anagrams

* cedrous, scoured, sourced
# visakmeņainākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visakmeņainākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visakmeņaināks
# dameglad
## Danish
### Etymology

From dame +‎ glad.

### Adjective

dameglad (plural and definite singular attributive dameglade)
* flirtatious man
    Synonyms: pigeglad, kvindekær

### References

* “dameglad” in Den Danske Ordbog
# ice queen
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

ice queen (plural ice queens)
* (idiomatic) A beautiful but heartless woman.
** 1986 October 5, Stephen Holden, “Drama: 'Narnia' A Children's Musical”, in New York Times, retrieved 2 January 2014:Miss O'Neil's duplicitous power-mad ice queen epitomizes cruel hauteur with a streak of lethal saccharine—she is a nightmare stepmother.
** 2007 May 3, Marcus Mabry, “Why Condi Is Talking to the Enemy”, in Newsweek, retrieved 2 January 2014:Rice has never been the robot she plays on national television. She built the image the public has of her as an ice queen stuck on repeat. It’s the downside of her extreme loyalty to Bush.
** 2009, J. Courtney Sullivan, Dating Up: Dump the Schlump and Find a Quality Man‎, Hachette, →ISBN:[…] If I think money matters, I must be a heartless ice queen who can't take care of herself.
** 2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2‎ (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 July 2022, PC, scene: Prologue: Awakening (Lazarus Research Station, Public Computer):Wilson: Log Update: I can't figure Miranda out. As project director, she should be ecstatic at all the progress we've made. But she's still the same old ice queen. Wilson: Maybe she's worried Shepard might become the new favorite. Or maybe she's just a pure, cold-hearted bitch.
** 2023 September 23, Lauren Indvik, “God is in the details”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:It was there—after she fired most of the staff—that Fleet Street began to paint [Anna Wintour] as an ice queen.
* (informal, sports) A female ice-skating champion.
** 1993 November 24, Jere Longman, “Olympics: 80 Days to Lillehammer”, in New York Times, retrieved 2 January 2014:This time, she was beaten by 16-year-old Tanja Szewczenko, who is threatening to usurp the two-time Olympic champion, Katarina Witt, as Germany's ice queen.
** 2013 November 4, Narae Kim, “Ice Queen Yuna returns with a Golden Spin”, in Reuters Canada, retrieved 2 January 2014:Olympic figure skating champion Kim Yuna will make her return to competition at the Golden Spin event in Zagreb next month.

#### Synonyms

* (beautiful but heartless woman): ice maiden

#### See also

* belle dame sans merci
# desiderata
## English
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Noun

desiderata
* plural of desideratum

### See also

* desiderata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.zi.de.ʁa.ta/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

desiderata m (uncountable)
* desideratum

### Further reading

* “desiderata”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.zi.deˈra.ta/, (traditional) /de.si.deˈra.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: de‧si‧de‧rà‧ta

### Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from Latin dēsīderāta, neuter plural form of dēsīderātus, perfect passive participle of dēsīderō (“to want, to wish for”).

#### Noun

desiderata m pl (plural only)
* desiderata

##### Related terms

* desiderare
* desiderio

#### Further reading

* desiderata in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

desiderata f sg
* feminine singular of desiderato

#### References

* ↑ desiderata in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* diseredata

## Latin
### Participle

dēsīderāta
* inflection of dēsīderātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

dēsīderātā
* ablative feminine singular of dēsīderātus

### References

* "desiderata", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Spanish
### Noun

desiderata m pl
* plural of desiderátum
# penjenjangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jenjang +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pənd͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋan/ [pən.d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒa.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: pen‧jen‧ja‧ngan

### Noun

penjenjangan (plural penjenjangan-penjenjangan)
* grading (arranging according to difficulty).
* (education) leveling: the process of measuring levels.
    Synonym: pelevelan
* staging (arranging according to stages).

### Further reading

* “penjenjangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# visaktīvākajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

visaktīvākajai
* definite dative feminine singular of visaktīvāks
# Oileán Phrionsa Éadbhard
## Irish
### Proper noun

Oileán Phrionsa Éadbhard m (genitive Oileán Phrionsa Éadbhard)
* Prince Edward Island (a province and island in eastern Canada)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Oileán Phrionsa Éadbhard on the Irish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ga}$
# gylpe
## Danish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Borrowed from Norwegian Bokmål gulpe, a sideform to galpe (“yell, scream”), from Swedish dialectal galpa, from Old Saxon galpon. Compare English gulp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡylbə]

### Verb

gylpe (imperative gylp, infinitive at gylpe, present tense gylper, past tense gylpede, perfect tense gylpet)
* to regurgitate (to push mucus, food, or drink up (or down) with a muscle movement (and a short gurgling sound)).

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
gylper
gylpes
past
gylpede
gylpedes
infinitive
gylpe
gylpes
imperative
gylp
participle
present
gylpende
past
gylpet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
gylpen :

#### Derived terms

* opgylpe

#### See also

* gylp

### References

* “gylpe” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjyl.pe/, [ˈjyɫ.pe]

### Verb

ġylpe
* inflection of ġylpan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# ist
## English
### Etymology

From the suffix -ist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪst/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

ist (plural ists)
* A practitioner or supporter of an ism.
** 2009 March 29, Kevin McKenna, “That's enough men leaning on shovels”, in The Observer‎:Not the obsession with the isms and the ists of Balls, Miliband, Cooper and Alexander and their acolytes.

### Anagrams

* SIT, 'tis, Sit, its, its', TIs, t'is, tis, STI, TIS, sit, 'its, it's, TSI, ITS, S.T.I.

## Cimbrian
### Verb

ist
* third-person singular present indicative of zèinan

## Cypriot Arabic
### Etymology

Inherited from Arabic اِسْت (ist).

### Noun

ist m (plural istát)
* genitals
* buttocks

### References

* Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 140

## German
### Alternative forms

* is', is (colloquial, pronunciation spelling)

### Pronunciation

(standard)
* IPA: /ɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: isst
(nonstandard, colloquial)
* IPA: /ɪs/
* Homophone: iss

### Verb

ist
* third-person singular present of sein

## Gothic
### Romanization

ist
* Romanization of 𐌹𐍃𐍄

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | ایست |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *üŕt.

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [ɪst], [i̞st]

### Noun

ist (definite accusative istü, plural istlər)
* upper part
* top

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* (Courland) istõ

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *istudak, related to Finnish istua.

### Verb

ist
* sit

## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈis̠t/

### Verb

ist
* third-person singular present indicative of sīn / wësen

## Old High German
### Verb

ist
* third-person singular present indicative of wësan

## Proto-Norse
### Romanization

ist
* Romanization of ᛁᛊᛏ

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪʃtʲ/

### Interjection

ist
* hush, shh
# desman
## English
### Etymology

From French desman, German Desman, from Swedish desmanråtta (“muskrat”), from desman (“musk”, older also desma, desme), from Middle Low German dēsem, from Old Saxon desamo, alteration of *besamo (cf. Old High German bisamo), from Late Latin bisamum (“musk”), from Hebrew בושם (bāśām, bōśem). Doublet of balm and balsam.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɛsmən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

desman (plural desmans)
* Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semi-aquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.
** 1995, R. David Stone, editor, Eurasian Insectivores and Tree Shrews: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, page 50:Unlike the Russian desman, the Pyrenean species lives along fast-flowing mountain streams.
** 2007, George A. Feldhamer, Lee C. Drickamer, Stephen H. Vessey, Joseph F. Merritt, Carey Krajewski, Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology, 3rd edition, page 250:Restricted to the Old World, desmans have a diet consisting of aquatic invertebrates and fish.
** 2010, Joseph F. Merritt, The Biology of Small Mammals, page 38:With the aid of its Eimer's organs, the desman was able to detect engraved lines only one-fifteenth of a millimeter (0.067 mm, or 0.002 inches) in depth and width. There are two extant species of desmans: the Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus), weighing about 65 g (2.3 oz) (fig 2.10), and the larger Russian desman (Desmana moschata), weighing 500 g (17.6 oz).

#### Derived terms

* Iberian desman (Galemys pyrenaicus)
* Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus)
* Russian desman (Desmana moschata)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* menads, amends, Masden, Edmans, Madsen, Amsden, Amends, demans, amends., Madens, Mandés

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛs.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

desman m (plural desmans)
* desman

#### Derived terms

* desman des Pyrénées
* desman de Moscovie
* desman de Russie
* desman russe

### Further reading

* “desman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Occitan
### Noun

desman m (plural desmans)
* Galemys pyrenaicus) (Pyrenean desman)

#### Synonyms

* [1]: rat trompeta

### References

* ↑ Gui Benoèt, "Las bèstias", 2008, Toulouse, IEO Edicions, 2008, →ISBN, p. 156 (as Desmana pyrenaica)

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Desman, French desman or English desman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛs.man/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsman
* Syllabification: des‧man

### Noun

desman m animal
* desman (any insectivore of the tribe Desmanini)
    Synonyms: chochoł, wychuchol

#### Declension
### Further reading

* desman in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* desmany in PWN's encyclopedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French desman.

### Noun

desman m (plural desmani)
* desman
# szalma
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian slama, Czech sláma, Russian солома (soloma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɒlmɒ]
* Hyphenation: szal‧ma
* Rhymes: -mɒ

### Noun

szalma (plural szalmák)
* straw (a dried stalk of a cereal plant)

#### Derived terms

* szalmakalap
* szalmaláng
* szalmaözvegy
* szalmasárga
* szalmaszín
* szalmaszínű

### References

* ↑ szalma in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* szalma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Острів Принца Едварда
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔstʲrʲiu̯ ˈprɪnt͡sɐ ˈɛdʋɐrdɐ]

### Proper noun

О́стрів При́нца Е́дварда • (Óstriv Prýnca Édvarda) m inan (genitive О́строва При́нца Е́дварда, uncountable)
* Prince Edward Island (a province and island in eastern Canada)
# أفلاطون
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaf.laː.tˤuːn/, /ʔaf.laː.tˤoːn/

### Proper noun

أَفْلَاطُون • (ʔaflāṭūn) m
* Plato

#### Derived terms

* أَفْلَاطُونِيّ (ʔaflāṭūniyy, “Platonic, platonic”)

#### Related terms

* سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ, “Socrates”)
* أَرِسْطُو (ʔarisṭū, “Aristotle”)
* فِيثَاغُورَس (fīṯāḡūras, “Pythagoras”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Əflatun
* → Chagatai: اَفلاطون
** Uzbek: Aflotun
* → Classical Persian: اَفْلَاطُون (aflātūn)
** Iranian Persian: اَفْلاطون (aflâtun)
** Tajik: Афлотун (Aflotun)
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: अफ़लातून (aflātūn)
** Urdu: اَفْلاطُون (aflātūn)
* → Ottoman Turkish: اَفلاطون (Eflatun)
** Turkish: Eflatun
# Bannanburg
## Old English
### Etymology

From *Banna (“name of a 6th-century Saxon chieftain said to have built a stockade in that place”) or bana, bona (“a byname meaning 'felon, murderer'”) + burg

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑn.nɑn.burɡ/, [ˈbɑn.nɑn.burˠɣ]

### Proper noun

Bannanburg f
* Banbury (a town in Oxfordshire, England)