OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North America
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌnɔː(ɹ)θ əˈmɛɹɪkə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɹɪkə

### Proper noun

North America
* The continent that is the northern part of the Americas; that part east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Atlantic Ocean, north of South America and south of the Arctic Ocean.
** 1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5:Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776. B. Wooster: Hm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves? Jeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.
* (US, Canada) Canada and the United States as a unit to the exclusion of Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean nations, and Greenland; roughly equivalent to Northern America. Often used to describe objects in a context that includes only the US and Canada.

#### Synonyms

* India Nova
* Turtle Island

#### Derived terms

* British North America
* North American

#### Translations
### See also

* Africa
* Antarctica
* Asia
* Australia, Oceania
* Europe
* North America
* South America
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Canada
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States of America
* Anguilla
* Aruba
* Bermuda
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Curaçao
* France Clipperton Island
* Greenland
* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Montserrat
* Puerto Rico
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon
* Sint Maarten
* Turks and Caicos Islands
* United States Navassa Island
* United States Serranilla Bank
* United States Virgin Islands
* Latin America

### Further reading

* North America on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ressuyer
## French
### Etymology

From Old French ressuiier, corresponding to re- +‎ essuyer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.sɥi.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ressuyer
* to dry; to dry out
    Synonyms: sécher, assécher

#### Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

### Further reading

* “ressuyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# aceiro
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese açeyro (14th century), from Late Latin aciārium, from Latin aciēs. Compare Catalan acer, French acier, Italian acciaio, Occitan acièr, Portuguese aço, Spanish acero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈθejɾo/ [aˈθej.ɾʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /aˈθejɾo/ [aˈθej.ɾʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /aˈsejɾo/ [aˈsej.ɾʊ]
* Rhymes: -ejɾo
* Hyphenation: a‧cei‧ro

### Noun

aceiro m (uncountable)
* steel
** c. 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 186:
    Et tragiã todos arcos torquiys, et luuas de açeyro, et seetas moy agudas.And old of them brought Turkish bows, and gloves of steel, and very sharp arrows
** 1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 171:Torre de Rriãjo. O que rreçebeu Gonçaluo Mariño de Fernando de Catoyra cõ a casa e fortalesa de Rriãjo. Primeyramẽte: Húa cadea de ferro cõ seu cãdado e çinco farroupeas e dúas esposas. Hũas coyraças. Tres huchas. Tres ballestas: J de aseyro, IJ de pao. Quatro baçinetes. Hũu trono cõ seu serujdor e hũu fole de póluora. Dos carcaixes de biratõos. Hũu torno de armar ballesta.Tower of Rianxo. What Gonçalvo Mariño received from Fernando of Catoira, together with the tower-house and fortress at Rianxo. First: an iron chain with its padlock and five fetters and two handcuffs. Some cuirasses. Three chests. Three crossbows: one of steel, two of wood. Four bascinets. A bombard with its server and a skin of powder. Two quivers of bolts. A winch for charging crossbows.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “açeyro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “açeyro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aceiro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “aceiro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aceiro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aceiro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* “aceiro” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# туђ
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ťuďь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *t(j)autāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tûd͡ʑ/

### Adjective

ту̏ђ (Latin spelling tȕđ, definite ту̀ђӣ)
* somebody else's
* foreign
* (expressively) unknown, strange

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “туђ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# gerinnan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *garinnan, equivalent to ġe- +‎ rinnan. Literally, "to flow or run together." Cognate with Old High German girinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (garinnan). Compare German gerinnen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈrin.nɑn/

### Verb

ġerinnan
* to blend, run together, coagulate

#### Descendants

* Middle English: irennen, iernen, ȝernen, yernen (merged with descendant of Old English ġerennan)
** English: yern, yearn
** Scots: yern, yirn
# bladder senna
## English
### Noun

bladder senna (uncountable)
* Colutea arborescens, a leguminous shrub.
** 1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 34:The bladder-sena, (Colutea), and bladder-nut (Staphylæa) have their seed-vessels distended with air […] .
# možam
## Latvian
### Adjective

možam
* dative masculine singular of možs
# hirudine
## English
### Etymology

From Latin hirūdō (“leech”).

### Adjective

hirudine (comparative more hirudine, superlative most hirudine)
* (zoology) Of or relating to the leeches.
** 1933, Eugene Földes, A New Approach to Dietetic Therapy, page 196:Other factors may contribute to the development of a hirudine constitution by causing primarily a decrease in the water and mineral content of the body.

#### Derived terms

* hirudiniasis

### Noun

hirudine (usually uncountable, plural hirudines)
* Alternative form of hirudin
** 1912, E. Weill, C. Nouriquand, “Secondary Hemorrhage Following the Application of Leeches”, in The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, volume 143, page 130:Weill and Nouriquand conclude that under certain conditions hemorrhage may develop after leech applications in consequenc of a hemophilia due to hirudine. Investigations have been made showing that hirudine is a nucleoproteid, which they hope to demonstrate in the blood of such patients.
** 1921, Joseph S. Hepburn, “Mechanism of the anticoagulating action of hirudine”, in Chemical Abstracts, volume 15, numbers 13-18, page 2449:The antagonistic action of hirudine may be exerted at several stages of the coagulation of the blood. Hirudine can retard indefinitely the transformation of proserozyme into serozyme, can markedly retard the reaction between serozyme and cytozyme which produces thrombin, and can function as an antithrombin and neutralize the thrombin when the latter is formed.

## Latin
### Noun

hirūdine
* ablative singular of hirūdō
# குடல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *kuṭal. Cognate to Malayalam കുടൽ (kuṭal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuɖal/

### Noun

குடல் • (kuṭal)
* bowels, intestines, entrails
* fungus matter (as in the hollow of a gourd)
* (Kongu) pith in the body of trees
* (Kongu) streaks running down in the interior of plantains and other fruits
# 이슬란드
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Icelandic Ísland.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [isʰɯɭɭa̠ndɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [이슬란드]
| South Korean Standard Language | 아이슬란드 (Aiseullandeu) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 이슬란드 (Iseullandeu) |

### Proper noun

이슬란드 • (Iseullandeu)
* (North Korea) Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)

#### Coordinate terms

* 그루지야 (geurujiya)
* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 까자흐스딴 (kkajaheuseuttan)
* 끼쁘로스 (kkippeuroseu)
* 네데를란드 (nedereullandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 단마르크 (danmareukeu)
* 도이췰란드 (doichwillandeu)
* 뛰르끼예 (ttwireukkiye)
* 라뜨비야 (ratteubiya)
* 로므니아 (romeunia)
* 로씨야 (rossiya)
* 룩셈부르그 (ruksembureugeu)
* 리뜨바 (ritteuba)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 마쟈르 (majareu)
* 말따 (maltta)
* 모나꼬 (monakko)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 바띠까노 (battikkano)
* 벌가리아 (beolgaria)
* 벨라루씨 (bellarussi)
* 벨지끄 (beljikkeu)
* 보스니아 헤르쩨고비나 (boseunia hereujjegobina)
* 북마께도니아 (bungmakkedonia)
* 뽀르뚜갈 (pporeuttugal)
* 뽈스까 (ppolseukka)
* 스웨리예 (seuweriye)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 슬로벤스꼬 (seullobenseukko)
* 싼마리노 (ssanmarino)
* 쓰르비아 (sseureubia)
* 아르메니야 (areumeniya)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이쟌 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스또니야 (eseuttoniya)
* 에스빠냐 (eseuppanya)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이딸리아 (ittallia)
* 이슬란드 (iseullandeu)
* 쯔르나고라 (jjeureunagora)
* 체스꼬 (cheseukko)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 흐르바쯔까 (heureubajjeukka)
# meelough
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* milagh

### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish míleach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiːlɔː/, /ˈmiːləx/

### Noun

meelough
* trefoil, clover

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 56
# زمرد
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Persian زمرد (zomorrod), from earlier ازمرد (ozmorod), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzmbwlt /⁠uzumburd⁠/), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). Doublet of زَبَرْجَد (zabarjad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zu.mur.rud/

### Noun

زُمُرُّد • (zumurrud) m
* emerald

#### Derived terms

* زُمُرُّدِيّ (zumurrudiyy)

### See also

* زَبَرْجَد (zabarjad, “peridot”)

## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)

### Noun

زمرد • (zamurrúd) m
* emerald

### References

* “زمرد”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.

## Persian
### Etymology

From Early New Persian ازمرد (uzmurud), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzmbwlt /⁠uzumburd⁠/), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). Compare Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt), Old Georgian ზურმუხტი (zurmuxṭi), Iranian borrowings.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zu.muɾ.ˈɾuð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.mär.rʊ́d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.mär.rʊ́d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zä.mär.rʊ́d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zä.mär.rúd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zo.moɹ.ɹód̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zu.muɾ.ɾǽd̪], [zum.ɾǽd̪]

### Noun

زمرد • (zomorrod)
* emerald

#### Related terms

* زمردی (zomorrodi)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)
** → Malay: zamrud
** → Somali: sumurud
** → Swahili: zumaridi
* → Azerbaijani: zümrüd
* → Bengali: জমরুদ (zômrud)
* → Crimean Tatar: zumrut
* → Kazakh: зүмірет (zümıret)
* → Northern Kurdish: zimrûd
* → Mandarin: 祖母綠 / 祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ), 祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)
* → Ottoman Turkish: زمرد (zümrüd, zümrüt)
    > Turkish: zümrüt (inherited)
    → Middle Armenian: զմրութ (zmrutʻ)
       > Armenian: զմրութ (zmrutʻ) (inherited)
* → Indonesian: zamrud
* → Lithuanian: zomorudas
* →? Russian: зиморо́док (zimoródok)
* → Russian: изумру́д (izumrúd)
* → Ukrainian: ізумру́д (izumrúd)
* → Chagatai:
    Uyghur: زۇمرەت (zumret)
    Uzbek: zumrad
# 잠간
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 暫間. See 잠깐 (jamkkan) for more.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)mk͈a̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [잠(ː)깐]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adverb

| South Korean Standard Language | 잠깐 (jamkkan) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 잠간(暫間) (jamgan) |
잠간 • (jamgan) (hanja 暫間)
* North Korea standard spelling of 잠깐 (jamkkan, “for a moment”).

### Noun

잠간 • (jamgan) (hanja 暫間)
* North Korea standard spelling of 잠깐 (jamkkan, “moment”).
# 랭동고
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 冷凍庫.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɾɛ(ː)ŋdo̞ŋɡo̞] ~ [ˈɾe̞(ː)ŋdo̞ŋɡo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [랭(ː)동고/렝(ː)동고]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 냉동고(冷凍庫) (naengdonggo) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 랭동고(冷凍庫) (raengdonggo) |
랭동고 • (raengdonggo) (hanja 冷凍庫)
* North Korea standard spelling of 냉동고 (naengdonggo).
# aufsagen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

aufsagen (weak, third-person singular present sagt auf, past tense sagte auf, past participle aufgesagt, auxiliary haben)
* to say, to recite
    Synonym: hersagen
    ein Gedicht aufsagen ― to recite a poem

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “aufsagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “aufsagen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “aufsagen” in Duden online
# Гонолулу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡənɐˈɫuɫʊ]

### Proper noun

Гонолу́лу • (Gonolúlu) m inan (indeclinable)
* Honolulu (a city in the United States)

### See also

* Анна́полис (Annápolis)
* Атла́нта (Atlánta)
* Ба́тон-Руж (Báton-Ruž)
* Би́смарк (Bísmark)
* Бо́йсе (Bójse)
* Бо́стон (Bóston)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Га́ррисберг (Gárrisberg)
* Гонолу́лу (Gonolúlu)
* Де-Мойн (De-Mojn)
* Де́нвер (Dénver)
* Дже́фферсон-Си́ти (Džéfferson-Síti)
* Джу́но (Džúno)
* Джэ́ксон (Džɛ́kson)
* До́вер (Dóver)
* Индиана́полис (Indianápolis)
* Ка́рсон-Си́ти (Kárson-Síti)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Колу́мбус (Kolúmbus)
* Ко́нкорд (Kónkord)
* Ла́нсинг (Lánsing)
* Ли́нкольн (Línkolʹn)
* Литл-Рок (Litl-Rok)
* Ма́дисон (Mádison)
* Монтго́мери (Montgómeri)
* Монтпи́лиер (Montpílijer)
* На́швилл (Nášvill)
* Ога́ста (Ogásta)
* Оклахо́ма-Си́ти (Oklaxóma-Síti)
* О́лбани (Ólbani)
* Оли́мпия (Olímpija)
* О́стин (Óstin)
* Па́го-Па́го (Págo-Págo)
* Пирр (Pirr)
* Про́виденс (Próvidens)
* Ри́чмонд (Ríčmond)
* Ро́ли (Róli)
* Сайпа́н (Sajpán)
* Сакраме́нто (Sakraménto)
* Сан-Хуа́н (San-Xuán)
* Са́нта-Фе (Sánta-Fe)
* Се́йлем (Séjlem)
* Сент-Пол (Sent-Pol)
* Солт-Лейк-Си́ти (Solt-Lejk-Síti)
* Спри́нгфилд (Spríngfild)
* Таллаха́сси (Tallaxássi)
* Топи́ка (Topíka)
* Тре́нтон (Trénton)
* Фи́никс (Fíniks)
* Фра́нкфорт (Fránkfort)
* Хага́тна (Xagátna)
* Ха́ртфорд (Xártford)
* Хе́лена (Xélena)
* Ча́рлстон (Čárlston)
* Шайе́нн (Šajjénn)
* Шарло́тта-Ама́лия (Šarlótta-Amálija)
# 려관
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 旅館.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjʌ̹ɡwa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [려관]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 여관(旅館) (yeogwan) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 려관(旅館) (ryeogwan) |
려관 • (ryeogwan) (hanja 旅館)
* North Korea standard spelling of 여관 (yeogwan).
# Ричмонд
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Richmond.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲit͡ɕmənt]

### Proper noun

Ри́чмонд • (Ríčmond) m inan (genitive Ри́чмонда)
* Richmond (the capital city of Virginia, United States)
* Richmond (several cities, towns, unincorporated communities and census-designated places in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries)

#### Declension
### See also

* Анна́полис (Annápolis)
* Атла́нта (Atlánta)
* Ба́тон-Руж (Báton-Ruž)
* Би́смарк (Bísmark)
* Бо́йсе (Bójse)
* Бо́стон (Bóston)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Га́ррисберг (Gárrisberg)
* Гонолу́лу (Gonolúlu)
* Де-Мойн (De-Mojn)
* Де́нвер (Dénver)
* Дже́фферсон-Си́ти (Džéfferson-Síti)
* Джу́но (Džúno)
* Джэ́ксон (Džɛ́kson)
* До́вер (Dóver)
* Индиана́полис (Indianápolis)
* Ка́рсон-Си́ти (Kárson-Síti)
* Колу́мбия (Kolúmbija)
* Колу́мбус (Kolúmbus)
* Ко́нкорд (Kónkord)
* Ла́нсинг (Lánsing)
* Ли́нкольн (Línkolʹn)
* Литл-Рок (Litl-Rok)
* Ма́дисон (Mádison)
* Монтго́мери (Montgómeri)
* Монтпи́лиер (Montpílijer)
* На́швилл (Nášvill)
* Ога́ста (Ogásta)
* Оклахо́ма-Си́ти (Oklaxóma-Síti)
* О́лбани (Ólbani)
* Оли́мпия (Olímpija)
* О́стин (Óstin)
* Па́го-Па́го (Págo-Págo)
* Пирр (Pirr)
* Про́виденс (Próvidens)
* Ри́чмонд (Ríčmond)
* Ро́ли (Róli)
* Сайпа́н (Sajpán)
* Сакраме́нто (Sakraménto)
* Сан-Хуа́н (San-Xuán)
* Са́нта-Фе (Sánta-Fe)
* Се́йлем (Séjlem)
* Сент-Пол (Sent-Pol)
* Солт-Лейк-Си́ти (Solt-Lejk-Síti)
* Спри́нгфилд (Spríngfild)
* Таллаха́сси (Tallaxássi)
* Топи́ка (Topíka)
* Тре́нтон (Trénton)
* Фи́никс (Fíniks)
* Фра́нкфорт (Fránkfort)
* Хага́тна (Xagátna)
* Ха́ртфорд (Xártford)
* Хе́лена (Xélena)
* Ча́рлстон (Čárlston)
* Шайе́нн (Šajjénn)
* Шарло́тта-Ама́лия (Šarlótta-Amálija)
# manteldier
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of mantel +‎ dier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑn.təlˌdiːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: man‧tel‧dier

### Noun

manteldier n (plural manteldieren, diminutive manteldiertje n)
* tunicate, any member of the subphylum Tunicata [from mid 19th c.]
# furraynu
## Afar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /furˈrajnu/ [fʊrˈrʌjnʊ]
* Hyphenation: fur‧ray‧nu

### Noun

furráynu m
* boy

#### Synonyms

* áwka, báxa

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 164
# donum
## English
### Noun

donum (plural donums)
* Alternative form of dunam

### See also

* regium donum (etymologically unrelated)

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* dōnom (Old Latin)

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *dōnom, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom, from *deh₃-. Cognate to Sanskrit दान (dā́na).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdoː.num/, [ˈd̪oːnʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdo.num/, [ˈd̪ɔːnum]

### Noun

dōnum n (genitive dōnī); second declension
* gift, present
    Synonyms: datum, pretium, praemium, datiō
    Dōnum sanguinis – dōnum vītaeDonation of blood – a gift of life
** from the Aeneid (II, 49) by Virgil
    Equo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes.
       Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts.
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.377–378:flōreat ut tōtō carmen Nāsōnis in aevō, sparge, precor, dōnīs pectora nostra tuīs.So that the song of Naso may flourish in every age, sprinkle, I pray, our hearts with your gifts! (Just as Flora (mythology) blooms eternal, Ovid asks the goddess to ensure that his poetry delights his readers – “our hearts” – forever.)
* offering, sacrifice
    Synonym: oblātiō

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* dō
* dōnātiō
* dōnātīvum
* dōnō

#### Descendants

* Italian: dono
* Occitano-Romance
** Catalan: do
** Occitan: don
* Old French: don, dun
** French: don
** → Middle English: done
* West Iberian
** Old Galician-Portuguese: don, dõo
*** Galician: doa
*** Portuguese: dom
* Spanish: don

### References

* “donum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “donum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "donum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* donum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. prerogative, privilege: ius praecipuum, beneficium, donum, also immunitas c. Gen.
# -flæd
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -flēd

### Suffix

-flǣd
* beauty

#### References

* Edward Augustus Freeman, "Old English History", p.vxii
# rododendron
## Danish
### Alternative Form

* rhododendron

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁodoˈdɛndʁʌn]

### Noun

rododendron c (singular definite rododendronen, plural indefinite rododendroner)
* rhododendron (Rhododendron)
    Synonym: alperose

#### References

* “rododendron” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* rhododendron (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rhododendron (“rosebay”), from Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron), from ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌroː.doːˈdɛn.drɔn/
* Often incorrectly pronounced as IPA: /roː.dɔnˈdɛn.drɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ro‧do‧den‧dron

### Noun

rododendron m (plural rododendrons, diminutive rododendronnetje n)
* a rhododendron, plant of the genus Rhododendron

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).

### Noun

rododendron m (definite singular rododendronen, indefinite plural rododendroner, definite plural rododendronene)
* a rhododendron

#### Synonyms

* alperose

### References

* “rododendron” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “rododendron” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).

### Noun

rododendron m (definite singular rododendronen, indefinite plural rododendronar, definite plural rododendronane)
* a rhododendron

#### Synonyms

* alperose

### References

* “rododendron” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rhododendron, from Ancient Greek ῥοδόδενδρον (rhodódendron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔ.dɔˈdɛn.drɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛndrɔn
* Syllabification: ro‧do‧den‧dron

### Noun

rododendron m inan
* rhododendron (any flowering shrub of the genus Rhododendron)
    Synonyms: azalia, różanecznik

#### Derived terms

* rododendronowy

### Further reading

* rododendron in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rododendron in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* rododendru

### Etymology

Borrowed from French rhododendron.

### Noun

rododendron m (plural rododendroni)
* rhododendron (flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron)
    Synonym: smirdar

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

rododendron c
* rhododendron