# 杯

| 杯 | U+676F, &#26479; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-676F |
| ← 杮 [U+676E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 杰 → [U+6770] |

## Translingual
### Han character

杯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木一火 (DMF), four-corner 4199$_0$, composition ⿰木不)

#### Derived characters

* 𮫾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14497
* Dae Jaweon: page 899, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1166, character 2
* Unihan data for U+676F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *plɯː): semantic 木 + phonetic 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'). According to a variant, the phonetic component is 否, which also had the ancient meaning of "to block", perhaps referred to liquids in a glass.

### Etymology 1

Sino-Tibetan; compare Tibetan ཕོར་པ (phor pa, “bowl; cup”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bēi (bei$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bei$^1$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pěi
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bui$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): bui$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): boi$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): bi$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pî
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bi$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bei$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): bó
* Eastern Min (BUC): buŏi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bue$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): poe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): buê$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): bui$^1$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): bui$^1$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^1$pe / $^1$pie / $^1$pei / $^1$pai
** (Jinhua): $^1$pae
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bei
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bei$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bei
*** Sinological IPA : /pei⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: pěi
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^1$
*** Yale: būi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯⁵⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: bui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pui²¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: boi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pᵘɔi³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: bi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî
*** Hakka Romanization System: bi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: bei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pei¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bó
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏi
*** Sinological IPA : /pui⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bue$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: boi
*** Sinological IPA : /puei⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poe
*** Tâi-lô: pue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poef
*** IPA (Zhangpu): /puɛ⁵⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an): /pue³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: buê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pue
*** Sinological IPA : /pue³³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: bui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pui³⁵/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: bui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pui⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Kunshan, Jiaxing, Shaoxing)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pe
*** MiniDict: pe$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pe⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɓe⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pe⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /pei⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pe⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /pe⁵²/
** (Northern: Jiading)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pie
*** MiniDict: pie$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /pɪ⁵³/
** (Northern: Chongming, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pei
*** MiniDict: pei$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pei⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pei³³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pɐɪ⁵²/
*** Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /pai⁵³/
** (Northern: Changzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pai
*** MiniDict: pai$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /pai⁵⁵/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pae
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /pɛ³³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: bei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pe̞i̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: pwoj
Rime :
| Character | 杯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 布回切 |
| Baxter | pwoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /puoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /puᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /puɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /puɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bēi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bui$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*plɯː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 杯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bēi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pwoj › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁə/ |
| English | cup |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 杯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1040 |
| Phonetic component | 不 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 桮 |
| Old Chinese | /*plɯː/ |
| Notes | 同桮 |

#### Definitions

杯
* drinkware; cup; glass; mug (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
    杯子 ― bēizi ― drinkware; cup; glass
* cup; trophy
    世界杯 ― shìjièbēi ― world cup
* alcoholic drink
    貪杯／贪杯 ― tānbēi ― to drink alcohol excessively
* Classifier for cups/glasses of drinks/food.
    一杯茶 ― yī bēi chá ― a cup of tea
    還想喝一杯嗎？／还想喝一杯吗？ ― Hái xiǎng hē yī bēi ma? ― Would you like another drink?
    一大杯水 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ daai$^6$ bui$^1$ seoi$^2$ [Jyutping] ― a huge glass of water
    一杯雪糕 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ bui$^1$ syut$^3$ gou$^1$ [Jyutping] ― a cup of ice cream
* (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Southern Min) moon blocks (divination device)

##### Usage notes

* Nowadays, the variant character 盃 is chiefly used as sense 2, "cup, trophy".

##### Synonyms

* (drinkware):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 杯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 杯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 杯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 杯子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 杯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 杯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 杯杯, 杯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 杯子, 盞子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 杯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 杯子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 杯子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 杯子, 盞子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 杯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 杯子, 盅子, 甌子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 杯子, 盅子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 杯仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 杯哩 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 杯仔 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 杯子 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 杯仔 |
| Hakka | Changting | 甌哩 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 杯 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 杯 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 甌子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 杯 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 盞子, 杯 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 盅子, 杯 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 甌子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 杯仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 杯仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 杯仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 杯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 杯仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 甌, 杯 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 杯子, 杯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 杯子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 杯子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 甌仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 杯杯 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 杯杯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯, 杯仔, 甌仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 杯, 甌仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 杯, 甌仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 杯仔, 甌仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 甌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 杯, 杯仔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 杯, 盅 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 杯仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 盅 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 盅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 盅 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 杯 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 茶杯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 杯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 杯子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 杯子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 杯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 杯子, 盅子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 杯子, 盅子 |
* (trophy): 獎盃／奖杯 (jiǎngbēi)
* (classifier for cups):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 杯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 杯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 杯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 杯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 杯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 杯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 杯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 甌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 盅 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 盅 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 盅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 杯 |
* (moon blocks):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 珓, 杯珓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯筊, 杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 卦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 珓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 珓杯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 珓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 杯, 珓杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 杯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 珓 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 珓片, 珓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 珓 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 珓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 珓 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 珓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 珓杯, 神珓仔, 神珓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 珓杯, 杯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 杯, 信杯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 杯殼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 杯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 珓杯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 杯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 珓杯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 珓杯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 杯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 杯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 杯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 珓子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 珓 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 珓 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 珓背 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 珓杯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 珓 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 卦 |

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 杯(はい) (hai)
Others:
* → Zhuang: boi

##### Compounds

* 三杯雞 / 三杯鸡 (sānbēijī)
* 上馬杯 / 上马杯
* 下馬杯 / 下马杯
* 九龍杯 / 九龙杯
* 乾杯 / 干杯 (gānbēi)
* 交杯
* 交杯盞 / 交杯盏
* 交杯酒 (jiāobēijiǔ)
* 保暖杯 (bǎonuǎnbēi)
* 停杯
* 傳杯弄盞 / 传杯弄盏
* 傳杯換盞 / 传杯换盏
* 傳杯送盞 / 传杯送盏
* 分一杯羹 (fēnyībēigēng)
* 分我杯羹
* 分杯羹
* 勸杯 / 劝杯
* 同羅杯 / 同罗杯
* 喝交杯
* 夜光杯 (yèguāngbēi)
* 套杯
* 弄盞傳杯 / 弄盏传杯
* 弓影杯蛇
* 弓影浮杯
* 戀酒貪杯 / 恋酒贪杯
* 把杯
* 捧杯 (pěngbēi)
* 掛杯架 / 挂杯架
* 杯中之物 (bēizhōngzhīwù)
* 杯中物 (bēizhōngwù)
* 杯圈
* 杯墊 / 杯垫 (bēidiàn)
* 杯子 (bēizi)
* 杯弓蛇影 (bēigōng-shéyǐng)
* 杯杓
* 杯棬
* 杯水之謝 / 杯水之谢
* 杯水粒粟
* 杯水車薪 / 杯水车薪
* 杯湯 / 杯汤
* 杯渡
* 杯珓 (bēijiào)
* 杯盤狼籍 / 杯盘狼籍 (bēipánlángjí)
* 杯盤狼藉 / 杯盘狼借 (bēipánlángjí)
* 杯盤舞 / 杯盘舞
* 杯筊
* 杯箸
* 杯臺 / 杯台
* 杯茗 (bēimíng)
* 杯菊 (bēijú)
* 杯葛
* 杯葛運動 / 杯葛运动
* 杯蛇鬼車 / 杯蛇鬼车
* 杯行
* 杯觥交錯 / 杯觥交错 (bēigōngjiāocuò)
* 杯酌
* 杯酒戈矛
* 杯鍋 / 杯锅
* 杯麵 / 杯面 (bēimiàn)
* 歇馬杯 / 歇马杯
* 殘杯冷炙 / 残杯冷炙 (cánbēilěngzhì)
* 海漂杯
* 燒杯 / 烧杯 (shāobēi)
* 獎杯 / 奖杯 (jiǎngbēi)
* 珓杯 (jiàobēi)
* 甕盡杯乾 / 瓮尽杯干
* 碰杯 (pèngbēi)
* 筊杯 (jiǎobēi)
* 耳杯
* 聖杯 / 圣杯 (shèngbēi)
* 胞芽杯
* 臺維斯杯 / 台维斯杯
* 茶杯 (chábēi)
* 螺杯
* 覆杯
* 象箸玉杯 (xiàngzhùyùbēi)
* 貪杯 / 贪杯 (tānbēi)
* 跋杯 (buăk-bŭi)
* 巡杯
* 酒杯 (jiǔbēi)
* 量杯 (liángbēi)
* 銜杯 / 衔杯
* 銀杯 / 银杯
* 銀杯羽化 / 银杯羽化
* 門杯 / 门杯
* 門面杯 / 门面杯
* 電熱杯 / 电热杯 (diànrèbēi)
* 餘杯冷炙 / 余杯冷炙
* 馬克杯 / 马克杯 (mǎkèbēi)
* 鸚鵡杯 / 鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)

### Etymology 2

From 杯葛 (bui$^1$ got$^3$).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): bui$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^1$
*** Yale: būi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

杯
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) to boycott

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* cup

#### Readings

* Go-on: へ (he)
* Kan-on: はい (hai, Jōyō)
* Kun: さかずき (sakazuki, 杯, Jōyō)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 杯
* さかずき Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 杯 – see the following entry. :
| 【さかずき】 | [noun] a sake cup [noun] This term needs a translation to English. [noun] an exchange of cups at a drinking party Alternative spellings 盃, 巵, 盞, 坏, 酒坏, 酒盃 |
(This term, 杯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 杯
* はい Grade: S
* Alternative spelling
* 盃
From Middle Chinese 杯 (puʌi).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はい [háꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ha̠i]

#### Counter

杯(はい) • (-hai)
* cupfuls
* squids (as food)

#### Suffix

杯(はい) • (-hai)
* (games) cup (contest)

#### Synonyms

* カップ (kappu)

## Korean
### Hanja

杯 (eumhun 잔 배 (jan bae))
* hanja form of 배 (“cup, glass”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

杯: Hán Việt readings: bôi
杯: Nôm readings: bôi
* chữ Hán form of bôi (“cup”).

#### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).