# toppa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish topp (“top, peak, head”). Doublet of toppi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtopːɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞pːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -opːɑ
* Hyphenation: top‧pa

### Noun

toppa
* loaf (solid block of food, especially sugar)
    sokeritoppa ― sugar loaf
* (informal) cylindrical container
** (particularly) container for loose tobacco
    Synonym: tupakkatoppa
* (informal) pile, heep

#### Declension

Possessive forms of toppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
toppani
toppani
accusative
nom.
toppani
toppani
gen.
toppani
genitive
toppani
toppieni toppaini $^{rare}$
partitive
toppaani
toppiani
inessive
topassani
topissani
elative
topastani
topistani
illative
toppaani
toppiini
adessive
topallani
topillani
ablative
topaltani
topiltani
allative
topalleni
topilleni
essive
toppanani
toppinani
translative
topakseni
topikseni
abessive
topattani
topittani
instructive
comitative
—toppineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
toppasi
toppasi
accusative
nom.
toppasi
toppasi
gen.
toppasi
genitive
toppasi
toppiesi toppaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
toppaasi
toppiasi
inessive
topassasi
topissasi
elative
topastasi
topistasi
illative
toppaasi
toppiisi
adessive
topallasi
topillasi
ablative
topaltasi
topiltasi
allative
topallesi
topillesi
essive
toppanasi
toppinasi
translative
topaksesi
topiksesi
abessive
topattasi
topittasi
instructive
comitative
—toppinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
toppamme
toppamme
accusative
nom.
toppamme
toppamme
gen.
toppamme
genitive
toppamme
toppiemme toppaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
toppaamme
toppiamme
inessive
topassamme
topissamme
elative
topastamme
topistamme
illative
toppaamme
toppiimme
adessive
topallamme
topillamme
ablative
topaltamme
topiltamme
allative
topallemme
topillemme
essive
toppanamme
toppinamme
translative
topaksemme
topiksemme
abessive
topattamme
topittamme
instructive
comitative
—toppinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
toppanne
toppanne
accusative
nom.
toppanne
toppanne
gen.
toppanne
genitive
toppanne
toppienne toppainne $^{rare}$
partitive
toppaanne
toppianne
inessive
topassanne
topissanne
elative
topastanne
topistanne
illative
toppaanne
toppiinne
adessive
topallanne
topillanne
ablative
topaltanne
topiltanne
allative
topallenne
topillenne
essive
toppananne
toppinanne
translative
topaksenne
topiksenne
abessive
topattanne
topittanne
instructive
comitative
—toppinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
toppansa
toppansa
accusative
nom.
toppansa
toppansa
gen.
toppansa
genitive
toppansa
toppiensa toppainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
toppaansa
toppiaan toppiansa
inessive
topassaan topassansa
topissaan topissansa
elative
topastaan topastansa
topistaan topistansa
illative
toppaansa
toppiinsa
adessive
topallaan topallansa
topillaan topillansa
ablative
topaltaan topaltansa
topiltaan topiltansa
allative
topalleen topallensa
topilleen topillensa
essive
toppanaan toppanansa
toppinaan toppinansa
translative
topakseen topaksensa
topikseen topiksensa
abessive
topattaan topattansa
topittaan topittansa
instructive
comitative
—toppineen toppinensa :

#### Derived terms

* toppo
* toppasokeri

### See also

* topata

### Further reading

* Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)‎ (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN
* “toppa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* popat, tappo

## Italian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Cognate with Sicilian toppa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔp.pa/
* Rhymes: -ɔppa
* Hyphenation: tòp‧pa

### Noun

toppa f (plural toppe)
* patch (all senses)
* keyhole

### Further reading

* toppa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* tappo, tappò

## Japanese
### Romanization

toppa
* Rōmaji transcription of とっぱ

## Karelian
### Noun

toppa (genitive topan, partitive toppua)
* cough

#### Declension
### References

* https://kaino.kotus.fi/kks/?p=article&kks_id=KKS_f1d235b865c743051d685e792f6b3b42&word=toppa

## Mayo
### Noun

toppa
* belly

#### Derived terms

* tópaꞌara

### References

* Collard, Howard, Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)‎ (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 14, 45, 191

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtop.pɑ/

### Noun

toppa
* genitive plural of topp

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

toppa (present toppar, preterite toppade, supine toppat, imperative toppa)
* to top

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* topp