# uro
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 洞 (uro).

### Noun

uro (plural uro)
* A small, irregularly-shaped wound made in the trunk of a bonsai tree for aesthetic reasons.

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧ro
* IPA: /ʔuˈɾo/ [ʔuˈɾo]

### Noun

uró
* moan

#### Derived terms

* uro-uro

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin urus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuro]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: u‧ro

### Noun

uro (accusative singular uron, plural uroj, accusative plural urojn)
* aurochs

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuro(ˣ)/, [ˈuro̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: uro

### Noun

uro
* Alternative form of urho

#### Declension

Possessive forms of uro (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
urooni
urooni
accusative
nom.
urooni
urooni
gen.
urooni
genitive
urooni
uroideni uroitteni
partitive
urottani
uroitani
inessive
uroossani
uroissani
elative
uroostani
uroistani
illative
urooseeni
uroisiini uroihini
adessive
uroollani
uroillani
ablative
urooltani
uroiltani
allative
uroolleni
uroilleni
essive
uroonani
uroinani
translative
urookseni
uroikseni
abessive
uroottani
uroittani
instructive
comitative
—uroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uroosi
uroosi
accusative
nom.
uroosi
uroosi
gen.
uroosi
genitive
uroosi
uroidesi uroittesi
partitive
urottasi
uroitasi
inessive
uroossasi
uroissasi
elative
uroostasi
uroistasi
illative
urooseesi
uroisiisi uroihisi
adessive
uroollasi
uroillasi
ablative
urooltasi
uroiltasi
allative
uroollesi
uroillesi
essive
uroonasi
uroinasi
translative
urooksesi
uroiksesi
abessive
uroottasi
uroittasi
instructive
comitative
—uroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uroomme
uroomme
accusative
nom.
uroomme
uroomme
gen.
uroomme
genitive
uroomme
uroidemme uroittemme
partitive
urottamme
uroitamme
inessive
uroossamme
uroissamme
elative
uroostamme
uroistamme
illative
urooseemme
uroisiimme uroihimme
adessive
uroollamme
uroillamme
ablative
urooltamme
uroiltamme
allative
uroollemme
uroillemme
essive
uroonamme
uroinamme
translative
urooksemme
uroiksemme
abessive
uroottamme
uroittamme
instructive
comitative
—uroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uroonne
uroonne
accusative
nom.
uroonne
uroonne
gen.
uroonne
genitive
uroonne
uroidenne uroittenne
partitive
urottanne
uroitanne
inessive
uroossanne
uroissanne
elative
uroostanne
uroistanne
illative
urooseenne
uroisiinne uroihinne
adessive
uroollanne
uroillanne
ablative
urooltanne
uroiltanne
allative
uroollenne
uroillenne
essive
uroonanne
uroinanne
translative
urooksenne
uroiksenne
abessive
uroottanne
uroittanne
instructive
comitative
—uroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
uroonsa
uroonsa
accusative
nom.
uroonsa
uroonsa
gen.
uroonsa
genitive
uroonsa
uroidensa uroittensa
partitive
urottaan urottansa
uroitaan uroitansa
inessive
uroossaan uroossansa
uroissaan uroissansa
elative
uroostaan uroostansa
uroistaan uroistansa
illative
urooseensa
uroisiinsa uroihinsa
adessive
uroollaan uroollansa
uroillaan uroillansa
ablative
urooltaan urooltansa
uroiltaan uroiltansa
allative
uroolleen uroollensa
uroilleen uroillensa
essive
uroonaan uroonansa
uroinaan uroinansa
translative
urookseen urooksensa
uroikseen uroiksensa
abessive
uroottaan uroottansa
uroittaan uroittansa
instructive
comitative
—uroineen uroinensa :

#### Derived terms

* Uronen
* uroteko
* urotyö

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ūrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.ro/
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: ù‧ro

### Noun

uro m (plural uri)
* (zoology) aurochs, urus

### Further reading

* uro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Japanese
### Romanization

uro
* Rōmaji transcription of うろ

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ouzō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (“to burn”), the same source as the second element of Proto-Germanic *aimuzjǭ (“ashes”); see ember. Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō, “to singe”), Sanskrit ओषति (óṣati, “to burn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈuː.roː/, [ˈuːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.ro/, [ˈuːro]

### Verb

ūrō (present infinitive ūrere, perfect active ussī, supine ustum); third conjugation
* to burn, consume, inflame
    Synonyms: īnflammō, flammō, cōnflagrō, flagrō, incendō, accendō, ārdeō, cremō, adoleō
** c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.77–79:Urit enim lini campum seges, urit avenae, urunt Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno The flax burns as the cornfield and so burns the oat They burn the Lethe immersed in poppy sleep
* (figurative) especially of the emotions: to inflame with passion, love or lust; burn, set afire or on fire, excite, worry, disturb
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.68-69:Ūritur īnfēlīx Dīdō, tōtāque vagātur / urbe furēns, [...].Inflamed [with love] [is] unhappy Dido, and through the whole city she wanders, raving, [...].
* (figurative) to annoy, to gall, to vex
    Synonyms: fatīgō, turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, concitō, disturbō, irrītō, lacessō, stimulō, percieō, concieō, cieō, ēvertō, peragō, īnfestō, moveō, agō, angō, versō
    Antonym: cōnsōlor
** ~161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, The Eunuch Act 2, Scene 2, line 42:Uro hominem.I gall the fellow.
* (figurative) to rage, to ravage
** Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Book 10 10.17:haec eos in Etruria iactantes molientesque bellum domi Romanum urebat.While they were embroiled and struggling in Etruria the war in Roman houses raged

#### Derived terms

* adūrō
* ambūrō
* būstum
* combūrō
* deūrō
* exūrō
* inūrō
* obū̆stus
* perūrō
* praeūrō
* subūrō
* ūrēdō
* ūrīgō
* ū̆sta
* ū̆stīcius
* ū̆stiō
* ū̆stor
* ū̆strīna
* ū̆stulō
* ū̆stūra
* ū̆stus

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ūrō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 645

### Further reading

* “uro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “uro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the sun burns, scorches: sol ardet, urit

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From u- +‎ ro.

### Noun

uro f or m (definite singular uroa or uroen, indefinite plural uroer, definite plural uroene)
* (uncountable) restlessness
* unrest
* unease, uneasiness, disquiet
* a mobile (decorative arrangement of small items hung from a frame)

### References

* “uro” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From u- +‎ ro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ʉːrʊ/, /²ʉːˌruː/

### Noun

uro f (definite singular uroa, indefinite plural uroer, definite plural uroene)
* (uncountable) restlessness
* unrest
* unease, uneasiness, disquiet
* a mobile (decorative arrangement of small items hung from a frame)

### References

* “uro” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Olukumi
### Etymology

Compare with Yoruba irò, urò

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ú.ɾò/

### Noun

úrò
* any of the various species of ape or large monkey

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀉𑀭𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* उरो (Devanagari script)
* উরো (Bengali script)
* උරො (Sinhalese script)
* ဥရော or ဢုရေႃ (Burmese script)
* อุโร (Thai script)
* ᩏᩁᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸໂຣ (Lao script)
* ឧរោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄢𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

uro
* nominative/vocative/accusative singular of uras (“breast”)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin ūrus (“aurochs”), from Proto-Germanic *ūraz (“aurochs”), from Proto-Indo-European *ūsr- (“aurochs”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: u‧ro

### Noun

uro m (plural uros)
* aurochs (Bos primigenius, an extinct European species of wild cattle)
    Synonyms: uroque, auroque

## Rohingya
### Etymology

From Sanskrit उड्डयते (uḍḍayate).

### Verb

uro
* to fly

## Spanish
### Etymology

16th-century borrowing from Latin ūrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuɾo/ [ˈu.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Syllabification: u‧ro

### Noun

uro m (plural uros)
* aurochs (Bos primigenius)

### Further reading

* “uro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10