# tampal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tampal, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”). Cognate with Tagalog tapal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtampal/ [ˈt̪am.pal]
* Rhymes: -ampal
* Syllabification: tam‧pal

### Noun

tampal (plural tampal-tampal)
* a patch (cloth used for mending tears or holes in clothes)

### Verb

tampal
* to patch; to mend

#### Derived terms

* bertampal
* ditampal
* ditampali
* ditampalkan
* menampal
* menampali
* menampalkan
* penampal
* penampalan
* tampalan
* tampali
* tampalkan
* tertampal

### Further reading

* “tampal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”), from Proto-Austronesian *Capəl (“a patch; to patch”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tampal/
* Rhymes: -ampal, -pal, -al

### Verb

tampal (Jawi spelling تمڤل)
* to paste
    Synonym: lekat
    Tampal gambar tentang hobi kamu di dalam buku latihan kamu.Paste a picture about your hobby in your activity book.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penampal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* tampalan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* penampalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* tampalkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
* tampali [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
* menampal [agent focus] (meN-)
* menampalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
* menampali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* ditampal [patient focus] (di-)
* ditampalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
* ditampali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* tertampal [agentless action] (teR-)
* bertampal [stative / habitual] (beR-)

### Noun

tampal (Jawi spelling تمڤل, plural tampal-tampal, informal 1st possessive tampalku, 2nd possessive tampalmu, 3rd possessive tampalnya)
* cloth used for mending tears or holes in clothes
* something that is pasted

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: tampal

### Further reading

* “tampal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary -*tapel

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampar (“slap”). Cognate with Indonesian and Malay tampar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tamˈpal/ [t̪ɐmˈpal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: tam‧pal

### Noun

tampál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜉᜎ᜔)
* slap with the flat of the palm of the hand (may be playful, not exclusively on someone's face, lighter in force than a sampal)
    Synonyms: tapik, tampi, (Quezon, Marinduque) dapli
* flatfish
    Synonyms: isdang-lapad, darapa, tampalpuke

#### Derived terms

* matampal
* tampalin
* tampalpuke
* tumampal

#### See also

* sampal

## Yogad
### Noun

tampál
* slap (with an open hand)