# brot
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* broud, bruat, bròt, bröt

### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud. Cognate with German Brot, Dutch brood, English bread, Icelandic brauð.

### Noun

brot n
* (Formazza) bread

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (“to come out, spring”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɾot]
* Rhymes: -ot

### Noun

brot m (plural brots)
* (botany) shoot
* (figurative) outbreak
* (idiomatic) stroke of work

#### Derived terms

* brotar
* rebrot

### Further reading

* “brot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “brot” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dalmatian
### Adjective

brot
* Alternative form of brut

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse brot (“something broken”), from Proto-Germanic *brutą (“piece”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

brot n (genitive singular brots, plural brot)
* breaking, break, breach, rupture
* breach, infringement, violation
* extract, fraction

#### Derived terms

* aldubrot
* beinbrot
* brotsmaður
* brotsspark
* brotsteigur
* brotsverk
* grótbrot
* innbrot
* jarnbrot
* ljóðbrot
* ljósbrot
* lógarbrot
* træbrot
* vónbrot

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse brot (“something broken”), from Proto-Germanic *brutą (“piece”). Akin to Old English ġebrot, Middle English brotel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔːt/
* Rhymes: -ɔːt

### Noun

brot n (genitive singular brots, nominative plural brot)
* fracture
* violation
* (mathematics) fraction

#### Derived terms

* þykja súrt í broti

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʀoːt/

### Verb

brot
* inflection of broden:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
** second-person plural imperative

## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* brōd

### Etymology

From Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈbroːt/

### Noun

brōt n
* bread

#### Related terms

* brōtbanc
* brōtbecke
* bëtelbrōt

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German: Brot
** Italian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt
* Bavarian: Brout, proat
** Cimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)
** Mòcheno: proat
* Central Franconian: Brot
** Hunsrik: Brod
** Luxembourgish: Brout
* German: Brot
* Pennsylvania German: Brot
* Vilamovian: brūt
* Yiddish: ברויט (broyt)

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “BRÔT”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
* "brōt" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* brott

### Etymology

From Old Norse brot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bro(ː)t/, [brɞ̞ːt], [bɾɞ̞t], /brotː/, [bɾɞ̞tː]

### Noun

brot n (definite singular brotet, indefinite plural brot, definite plural brota)
* a break, fracture, rupture
    Det er eit brot i okla hennar.There is a fracture in her ankle.
    Skaden førte til mange store brot i røyra.The damage led to many large ruptures in the pipes.
* a violation, breach, crime
    Det var eit klårt brot på lova.It was a clear violation of the law.
* a quarry

#### Derived terms

* gjennombrot
* hovudbrot
* lovbrot
* samanbrot
* steinbrot
* straumbrot
* utbrot

#### See also

* brudd (Bokmål)

### References

* “brot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (“to come out, spring”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

brot m (plural brots)
* (botany) shoot

#### Derived terms

* brotar

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* prot, prooth, *brōd — northern variant

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.
Cognate with Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot), Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Dutch brood, Old Norse brauð (Icelandic brauð).

### Noun

brōt n
* bread
** The Lord's Prayer, circa 830
    unsar brōt tagalīhhaz gib uns hiutugive us this day our daily bread

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: brōt, brōd
** Alemannic German: Brot
*** Italian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt
** Bavarian: Brout, proat
*** Cimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)
*** Mòcheno: proat
** Central Franconian: Brot
*** Hunsrik: Brod
*** Luxembourgish: Brout
** German: Brot
** Pennsylvania German: Brot
** Vilamovian: brūt
** Yiddish: ברויט (broyt)

### References

* ↑ http://www.lowlands-l.net/talk/deu/niedersachsisch.html

### Further reading

* "brōt" in Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brod/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *brazdos (“thorn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Cognate with Old English brord (“point”) and Old Norse broddr (“spike”).

#### Noun

brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)
* goad

##### Declension

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

##### Descendants

* Irish: brod
* Manx: brod
* Scottish Gaelic: brod

#### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
* dative singular of bratt

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*brozdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 80

## Polabian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɔt/
* Syllabification: brot

### Noun

brot m ? (diminutive brotăc)
* brother

#### Related terms

* brotacăk

### References

* Lehr-Spławiński, T., Polański, K. (1962) “brot”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 54
* Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “brot”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 41

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Borrowed from English broth.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾɔht̪/

### Noun

brot m (genitive singular brota, plural brotan)
* soup
* broth

#### Derived terms

* brot Albannach

### Further reading

* MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “brot”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN