OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bourguignon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bourguignon.

### Proper noun

Bourguignon
* The Romance Burgundian language or dialect.
** 1843, The biographical dictionary of the Society for the diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Great Britain:He published an edition of Virgil in the Bourguignon dialect, with notes, at Dijon, in 1831.
** 2008, Gillian Sankoff, Miriam Meyerhoff, Naomi Nagy, Social Lives in Language--sociolinguistics and Multilingual Speech, →ISBN:Another consequence is that French has become increasingly different from Oïl varieties, which cannot be considered as French dialects today; Franc- Comtois, Walloon, Picard, Norman, Gallo, Poitevin-Saintongeais, Bourguignon-Morvandiau, Lorrain [...]
** 2016, Fanny Madeline, Meredith Cohen, Space in the Medieval West, →ISBN:[And] instead of recovering the Bourguignon dialect, he recovered good Parisian French!

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bourguignon terms

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bourguignon m (plural Bourguignons, feminine Bourguignonne)
* Burgundian (native or inhabitant of Burgundy, a geographic region and former province, now part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France) (male or of unspecified gender)

### Further reading

* “Bourguignon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# tonnerrois
## French
### Etymology

From Tonnerre +‎ -ois.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ.nɛ.ʁwa/ ~ /tɔ.ne.ʁwa/

### Adjective

tonnerrois (feminine tonnerroise, masculine plural tonnerrois, feminine plural tonnerroises)
* of, from or relating to Tonnerre, a twon in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

#### Related terms

* Tonnerrois
# orléanais
## French
### Etymology

From Old French Orliens (“an Orléanais”), from Latin Aurēliānus (“a member of the gens Aurelia”), with the suffix -ais (Old French -eis, from Latin -ensis). Cf. Latin Aurelianensis

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

orléanais (feminine orléanaise, masculine plural orléanais, feminine plural orléanaises)
* of, from or relating to Orleans, the prefecture of the Loiret department, Centre-Val de Loire, France
* of, from or relating to Orléanais, former duchy in central France

### References

* ↑ http://www.dicolatin.com/FR/LAK/0/AURELIANENSIS/index.htm
# Palois
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.lwa/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

Palois m (plural Palois, feminine Paloise)
* native or inhabitant of Pau, the prefecture of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France (male or of unspecified gender)
# andalouse
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

andalouse
* feminine singular of andalou
# Cordouan
## French
### Etymology

From Cordoue +‎ -an.

### Noun

Cordouan m (plural Cordouans, feminine Cordouanne)
* Cordovan (native or inhabitant of Cordoba, the capital city of the province of Cordoba, Andalusia, Spain) (male or of unspecified gender)
* Cordovan (native or inhabitant of Cordoba, a province of Andalusia, Spain) (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* cordouan
# Vârfu Câmpului
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Vârfu Câmpului.

### Proper noun

Vârfu Câmpului
* A commune of Botoșani County, Romania.
* A village in Vârfu Câmpului, Botoșani County, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From vârf + câmp.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vârfu Câmpului m
* A commune of Botoșani County, Romania
* A village in Vârfu Câmpului, Botoșani County, Romania
# colistina
## Spanish
### Noun

colistina f (plural colistinas)
* colistin
** 2016 November 27, “Uso de antibióticos en animales pone en riesgo a los humanos”, in El Deber Bolivia‎, archived from the original on 28 November 2016:de antibióticos El uso de colistina en la industria porcina genera efectos negativos en la salud de los humanos “Morirán 10 millones de personas cada año”, alerta William Hall, autor de un informe sobre la resistencia a los antibióticos elaborado para el gobierno británico.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# călugărească
## Romanian
### Adjective

călugărească
* indefinite feminine nominative/accusative singular of călugăresc
# Rice's whale
## English
### Etymology

Named after cetologist Dale Rice.

### Noun

Rice's whale (plural Rice's whales)
* Balaenoptera ricei, a species of rorqual.
# इहत्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ইহত্য (Assamese script)
* ᬇᬳᬢ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* ইহত্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰂𑰮𑰝𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀇𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဣဟတျ (Burmese script)
* ઇહત્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਇਹਤ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌇𑌹𑌤𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦆꦲꦠꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂅𑂯𑂞𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಇಹತ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ឥហត្យ (Khmer script)
* ອິຫຕ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ഇഹത്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᡳᡥᠠᢠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘂𑘮𑘝𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠢᠾᠠᢐᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦢𑧎𑦽𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐂𑐴𑐟𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଇହତ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢄꢲꢡ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆅𑆲𑆠𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖂𑖮𑖝𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* ඉහත්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩑𑪂𑩫 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚂𑚩𑚙𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* இஹத்ய (Tamil script)
* ఇహత్య (Telugu script)
* อิหตฺย (Thai script)
* ཨི་ཧ་ཏྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒃𑒯𑒞𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨁𑨱𑨙𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From इह (iha, “here”) +‎ -त्य (-tya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /i.ɦɐt.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /i.ɦɐt̪.jɐ/

### Adjective

इहत्य • (ihatya) stem
* of, belonging to, coming from or relating to here (this place)
    Synonym: अत्रत्य (atratya)
    Coordinate terms: तत्रत्य (tatratya), यत्रत्य (yatratya), कुत्रत्य (kutratya), क्वत्य (kvatya)
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 12.185.21:उत्तरः पृथिवीभागस् सर्वपुण्यतमश् शुभः । इहत्यास् तत्र जायन्ते ये वै पुण्यकृतो जनाः ॥uttaraḥ pṛthivībhāgas sarvapuṇyatamaś śubhaḥ. ihatyās tatra jāyante ye vai puṇyakṛto janāḥ.The northern part of the Earth is the most auspicious and favourable. The people of this place who do good deeds are the ones who go there.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “इहत्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 170.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “ihatya”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “इहत्य”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 391
* Vishvanath Shastri, Nigamanand Shastri, Lakshminarayan Shastri (2009) श्रीवरदराजप्रणीता लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी [śrīvaradarājapraṇītā laghusiddhāntakaumudī, Laghusiddhāntakaumudī of Varadarāja], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 291
# Omura's whale
## English
### Etymology

Named after Japanese cetologist Hideo Omura.

### Noun

Omura's whale (plural Omura's whales)
* Balaenoptera omurai, a species of rorqual.
# कदली
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কদলী (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬤᬮᬷ (Balinese script)
* কদলী (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰟𑰩𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀤𑀮𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ကဒလီ (Burmese script)
* કદલી (Gujarati script)
* ਕਦਲੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌦𑌲𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦢꦭꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂠𑂪𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಕದಲೀ (Kannada script)
* កទលី (Khmer script)
* ກທລີ (Lao script)
* കദലീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘟𑘩𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢑᠠᠯᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑦿𑧉𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐡𑐮𑐷 (Newa script)
* କଦଲୀ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢣꢭꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆢𑆬𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖟𑖩𑖱 (Siddham script)
* කදලී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩭𑩽𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚛𑚥𑚯 (Takri script)
* கத³லீ (Tamil script)
* కదలీ (Telugu script)
* กทลี (Thai script)
* ཀ་ད་ལཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒠𑒪𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨛𑨬𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Traditionally considered a borrowing from Munda; compare Mundari कदळ (kadaḷ), Santali ᱠᱚᱮᱨᱚ (kôerô), Koda [script needed] (kɛɾa), Korku [script needed] (keɽe), Sora [script needed] (kintēn-ən). However, Hoogervorst suggests that the Munda languages borrowed from Indo-Aryan rather than the other way around, and that Indo-Aryan ultimately borrowed this term from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀutay, the latter which has yielded descendants in various languages of South and Southeast Asia. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁luəjʔ, whence Semai telèy, and Proto-Tai *kluəjꟲ, whence Thai กล้วย (glûai).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ.dɐ.liː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐ.d̪ɐ.l̪iː/

### Noun

कदली • (kadalī) stem, f
* banana
    Synonyms: मोच (moca), वारबुषा (vārabuṣā)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Related terms

* कदल (kadala)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कदली”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 248/1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kadala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 136
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “kadala- - kanthā-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 54
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) “kadaryah -- kadha-”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 150
* Hoogervorst, Tom (2012) “Southeast Asia in the ancient Indian Ocean World Combining historical linguistic and archaeological approaches”, in Oxford University Research Archive‎, Linacre College, archived from the original on 2021-11-13, page 150
# pés de moça
## Portuguese
### Noun

pés de moça
* plural of pé de moça
# Thimphu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪmˈpuː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uː

### Proper noun

Thimphu
* The capital city of Bhutan.
** 2024 September 16, “A fledgling democracy, Bhutan aims for gender equality and public engagement in governing”, in Deutsche Welle‎, archived from the original on September 19, 2024, Asia‎:Bhutan, the tiny 'Land of the Thunder Dragon' in South Asia, is a polar contrast to what one might associate with any of its closest neighbors, China, India, Nepal, or Bangladesh. For instance, Thimphu, its most populous city, is the only capital city in the world without a single traffic light. The city’s busiest intersection is still managed by a traffic policeman directing vehicles using flamboyant hand movements accentuated by his white gloves – apparently all the traffic intervention the 114,000 residents need.

#### Translations
## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* Thimpu

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).

### Proper noun

Thimphu
* Thimphu (the capital city of Bhutan)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtim.fu/
* Rhymes: -imfu
* Syllabification: Thim‧phu

### Proper noun

Thimphu n (indeclinable)
* Thimphu (the capital city of Bhutan)

### Further reading

* Thimphu in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Thimphu f
* Alternative form of Timbu

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).

### Proper noun

Thimphu n
* Thimphu (the capital of Bhutan)

### References

* “Thimphu”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# խաչբառ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”) +‎ բառ (baṙ, “word”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χɑt͡ʃʰˈbɑr/, [χɑt͡ʃʰbɑ́r]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χɑt͡ʃˈpɑɾ/, [χɑt͡ʃʰpʰɑ́ɾ]
* Hyphenation: խաչ‧բառ

### Noun

խաչբառ • (xačʻbaṙ)
* crossword
# whilk
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪlk

### Noun

whilk (plural whilks)
* Alternative form of whelk

### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “whilk”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* whulk, which
* quhilk, whilke (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English whilk, northern variant of which, from Old English hwilc, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.

### Determiner

whilk
* which
** 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:Then he, having mind of Beelzebub, the god of flies, fled without a halt homewards; but, falling in the coo's loan, broke two ribs and a collar bone, the whilk misfortune was much blessed to his soul.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Pronoun

whilk
* which
** 1900, George MacDonald, Alec Forbes of Howglen‎:"Deed, mem," said George, whose acquaintance with Scripture was neither extensive nor precise, "to my mind he's jist a fulfilment o' the prophecee, 'An auld heid upo' young shouthers;' though I canna richtly min' whilk o' the lesser prophets it is that conteens 't."(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1857, Various, The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volume IV.‎:Whan first amang the dewy flowers, Aside yon siller stream, My lowin' heart was press'd to yours, Nae purer did they seem; Nae purer seem'd the draps o' dew, The flowers on whilk they hung, Than seem'd the heart I felt in you As to that heart I clung.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1780, Robert Burns, Poems And Songs Of Robert Burns‎:An' now Thou kens our waefu' case; For Geordie's jurr we're in disgrace, Because we stang'd her through the place, An' hurt her spleuchan; For whilk we daurna show our face Within the clachan.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* 1808, John Jamieson, An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language, Volume 2, QUH
# -virae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Virus. The Latin source of this word would not have had a byform in -ae, perhaps it was created in analogy to the eukaryotic kingdom Plantae.

### Suffix

-virae
* Used to form the taxonomic names of kingdoms of viruses

#### Hyponyms

* -viricota, -viricotina, -viricetes, -virales, -viridae, -virinae, -virus
# Anurognathus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From translingual Anura (“frogs”) + Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos, “jaw”), referencing the similarity of this pterosaur's skull with a frog.

### Proper noun

†Anurognathus
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Anurognathidae – currently contains only one species, †Anurognathus ammoni, a very small pterosaur from the Late Jurassic Altmühltal Formation of Germany, with a short head and pin-like teeth for catching insects.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; †Pterosauria – order; †Rhamphorhynchoidea – suborder; †Anurognathidae – family; †Anurognathinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): †Anurognathus ammoni – sole species

### References

* Anurognathus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Anurognathus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Anurognathus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Anurognathus ammoni
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Anurognathus + English Ammon (“surname”) +‎ -i. The specific epithet is named in honour of the Bavarian geologist Ludwig von Ammon, from whose collection Ludwig Döderlein (the person who described this species) had acquired the first fossil in 1922.

### Proper noun

†Anurognathus ammoni
* A taxonomic species within the family †Anurognathidae – The sole member of the genus †Anurognathus, a very small pterosaur from the Late Jurassic Altmühltal Formation of Germany, with a short head and pin-like teeth for catching insects.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Animalia - kingdom; Eumetazoa, Bilateria - subkingdoms; Deuterostomia - superphylum; Chordata - phylum; Vertebrata - subphylum; Gnathostomata - infraphylum; Tetrapoda - superclass; Reptilia - class; †Pterosauria - order; †Rhamphorhynchoidea - suborder; †Anurognathidae - family; †Anurognathinae - subfamily; †Anurognathus - genus

### References

* Anurognathus ammoni on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Anurognathus ammoni on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Anurognathus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Aspredo
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Aspredo f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Aspredinidae – banjo catfish Aspredo aspredo.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Ostariophysi – superorder; Siluriformes – order; Aspredinidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Aspredo aspredo – sole species

### References

* Aspredo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aspredo on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Aspredo on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Bacillota
## Translingual
### Etymology

Bacillus +‎ -ota

### Proper noun

Bacillota
* A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Bacteria.

#### Synonyms

* Firmicutes

#### Hypernyms

* (phylum): Prokaryota – superkingdom; Bacteria – kingdom; Posibacteria – subkingdom

#### Hyponyms

* (phylum): Bacilli, Clostridia, Culicoidibacteria, Erysipelotrichia, Limnochordia, Negativicutes, Thermolithobacteria – classes (per LPSN)

### References

* Bacillota on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bacillota on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bacillota on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Bacillota at List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
* Bacillota at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Firmicutes at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Firmicutes at the Open Tree of Life Web Project
* Firmicutes available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
* Firmicutes at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Bergweißling
## German
### Alternative forms

* Bergweissling (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Berg +‎ Weißling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛʁkvaɪ̯slɪŋ]
* Hyphenation: Berg‧weiß‧ling

### Noun

Bergweißling m (strong, genitive Bergweißlings, plural Bergweißlinge)
* a dark-veined white or mountain green-veined white; any butterfly of the species Pieris bryoniae, a Palearctic butterfly of the family Pieridae.

#### Hypernyms

* Weißling
** Schmetterling, Tagfalter
# Blauwenhoek
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as den Blauwenhoek in 1803-1820. Compound of blauw (“blue”), here perhaps referring to the presence of Sesleria albicans, and hoek (“isolated place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblɑu̯.ə(n)ˌɦuk/
* Hyphenation: Blau‧wen‧hoek

### Proper noun

Blauwenhoek n
* A hamlet in Land van Cuijk, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Braunelle
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin brunella, from Old High German brūn (“brown”) +‎ Latin -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʀaʊ̯ˈnɛlə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Brau‧nel‧le

### Noun

Braunelle f (genitive Braunelle, plural Braunellen)
* accentor (bird of the genus Prunella), especially the dunnock (Prunella modularis)
* heal-all (plant of the genus Prunella)
    Synonym: Brunelle
* (regional) burnet (Sanguisorba minor, a plant in the family Rosaceae)
    Synonym: Kleiner Wiesenknopf
* (beekeeping) European dark bee (subspecies of the western honey bee)

#### Hyponyms

* Alpenbraunelle (“Prunella collaris”)
* Bergbraunelle (“Prunella montanella”)
* Fahlbraunelle (“Prunella fulvescens”)
* Felsenbraunelle (“Prunella ocularis”)
* Heckenbraunelle (“Prunella modularis”)
* Himalayabraunelle (“Prunella himalayana”)
* Rostbrustbraunelle (“Prunella rubeculoides”)
* Rötelbraunelle (“Prunella rubida”)
* Schwarzkehlbraunelle (“Prunella atrogularis”)
* Steppenbraunelle (“Prunella koslowi”)
* Strichelbraunelle (“Prunella strophiata”)
* Waldbraunelle (“Prunella immaculata”)

### Further reading

* Braunelle on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* (bird) “Braunelle” in Duden online
* (plant) “Braunelle” in Duden online
* “Braunelle” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Braunelle” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Chamaeleo rudis
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Proper noun

Chamaeleo rudis m
* A taxonomic species within the family Chamaeleonidae – rough chameleon, now Trioceros rudis.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Squamata – order; Iguania – suborder; Acrodonta – infraorder; Chamaeleonidae – family; Chamaeleoninae – subfamily

### References

* Chamaeleo rudis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chamaeleo rudis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Trioceros rudis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Chlorothraupis
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Proper noun

Chlorothraupis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cardinalidae – tanagers.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Emberizoidea – superfamily; Cardinalidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Chlorothraupis carmioli – type species

### References

* Chlorothraupis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chlorothraupis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Chlorothraupis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# sackload
## English
### Etymology

From sack +‎ load.

### Noun

sackload (plural sackloads)
* A sackful.
** 2025 February 19, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 71:A staff uniform recycling scheme at Govia Thameslink Railway has prevented the emission of 2,400kg of greenhouse gases. Some 620 sackloads of GTR clothing has been recycled in the past year through an advanced process called material reclamation - giving textiles a second chance instead of going to landfill.
# Dugongidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Dugong +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Dugongidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Sirenia – dugong.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria - subclass; Eutheria - infraclass; Atlantogenata - magnorder; Afrotheria - superorder; Sirenia - order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Dugong – sole extant genus

### References

* Dugongidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dugongidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Dugongidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Epalzeorhynchos
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπάλζεο (epálzeo) + Ancient Greek ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout; nose”).

### Proper noun

Epalzeorhynchos m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cyprinidae – certain cyprinids. Most members of this genus are colloquially called freshwater sharks.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Epalzeorhynchos bicolor, Epalzeorhynchos frenatum, Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus, Epalzeorhynchos munense - species

### References

* Epalzeorhynchos on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Epalzeorhynchos on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Epalzeorhynchos on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons