OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tremebundo
## Latin
### Adjective

tremebundō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tremebundus

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾemeˈbundo/ [t̪ɾe.meˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -undo
* Syllabification: tre‧me‧bun‧do

### Adjective

tremebundo (feminine tremebunda, masculine plural tremebundos, feminine plural tremebundas)
* horrific, tremendous
* ear-splitting (noise)

### Further reading

* “tremebundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# tatarák
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtataraːk]

### Noun

tatarák m inan
* (informal) steak tartare
    Synonym: tatarský biftek

#### Related terms

* tatarský

### Further reading

* “tatarák”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# manéh
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Old Sundanese manéh (“oneself, your, our”)

### Pronoun

manéh (Sundanese script ᮙᮔᮦᮂ)
* (loma) you
    Coordinate terms: salira, gamparan, andika, anjeun, hidep, silaing, inya, sia, dia
* oneself
    nyangsarakeun manéhto make oneself miserable
    maéhan manéhto commit suicide(literally, “to kill oneself”)

#### Usage notes

* (you): Commonly used by males in casual or intimate context, especially with close friends or peers. Can be disrespectful if used for elders or in formal contexts.
* When referring to the other person in polite contexts, using names or titles are preferred.

#### Derived terms

* manéhna
* maranéh
* maranéhna
* mawa manéh

### See also

$^1$ Informal. $^2$ Formal. $^3$ Expressing speaker's superiority. $^4$ Dialectal form. $^5$ Toward younger. $^6$ Respectful.
* The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
* The second person pronouns maybe replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
* The second and third person singular pronouns maybe used plurally.
# -asty
## Polish
### Etymology

From -as + -ty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈas.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-asty m
* forms masculine adjectives meaning similar to
    ‎dłoń + ‎-asty → ‎dłoniasty
* forms masculine adjectives meaning possesing
    ‎kant + ‎-asty → ‎kanciasty

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -asty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# crapaud
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crapaud (“toad”). Doublet of crappo.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

crapaud (plural crapauds)
* (obsolete) A toad.
* (derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive, slang) A French person.

#### Derived terms

* Johnny Crapaud

#### Related terms

* frog

#### See also

* crapaudine

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French crapaud, from Old French crapaut, crapot (“frog, toad”), from Frankish *krappō, *krappa (“hook, claw”) (because of a toad's hooked feet) + -aud. Compare Catalan gripau, Occitan grapaut. Displaced Old French froiz (“toad”), from Old Norse frauðr (“frog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁa.po/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

crapaud m (plural crapauds)
* toad
    Synonym: crapeau
* baby grand piano
* flaw (in a diamond)
* (Louisiana) frog
* (Cajun, slang) booger

#### Coordinate terms

* grenouille (“frog”)

#### Derived terms

* crapaud buffle
* crapaud commun
* crapaudine
* la bave du crapaud n’atteint pas la blanche colombe
* maison de crapaud

#### Descendants

* → English: crapaud
* → Guyanese Creole English: crappo
** → English: crappo

### Further reading

* “crapaud”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “crapaud” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

## Norman
### Etymology

Of Germanic origins.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

crapaud m (plural crapauds)
* (Jersey) toad
* (Jersey) Jerseyman
* (Jersey) spring-tooth harrow

#### Synonyms

* (Jerseyman): Jèrriais

#### Derived terms

* crapaud d'mé (“mermaid's purse”)
* crapaûder (“to grope one's way”)
* jaune pain à crapauds (“biting stonecrop”)
* pain à crapauds (“English stonecrop”)
* p'tit crapaud (“tadpole”)
# lufu
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* lufe

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *lubu, from Proto-Germanic *lubō. Cognate with Old Frisian luve, Old High German luba, Gothic *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.fu/, [ˈlu.vu]

### Noun

lufu f
* love
    Sēo sōðe lufu nǣfre ne ātēoraþ.True love never fails.

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
It is also declined as an n-stem noun:
Weak feminine (n-stem):

#### Usage notes

In compounds, this word is typically declined as an n-stem noun.

#### Derived terms

* bearnlufu
* brōþorlufu
* feohlufu
* frēondlufu
* lufestre
* lufian
* lufiend
* luflīċ
* lufsum
* mōdorlufu
* siblufu
* sorglufu

#### Related terms

* lēof

#### Descendants

* Middle English: love
** English: love
** Scots: luve, lufe
** Yola: loove

## Swazi
### Noun

lûfú class 11 (plural tîmfú class 10)
* disease

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# Eメール
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* eメール

### Etymology

Borrowed from English email.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) イーメール [ìíméꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [iːme̞ːɾɯ̟]

### Noun

E(イー)メール • (īmēru)
* Synonym of 電子メール (denshi mēru, “electronic mail”); email
# veiklajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

veiklajam
* definite dative masculine singular of veikls
# pecado original
## Portuguese
### Noun

pecado original m (plural pecados originais)
* (Christianity) original sin (state of sin that is a direct result of Adam’s disobedience to God)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peˌkado oɾixiˈnal/ [peˌka.ð̞o o.ɾi.xiˈnal]
* Syllabification: pe‧ca‧do o‧ri‧gi‧nal

### Noun

pecado original m (plural pecados originales)
* original sin

### Further reading

* “pecado original”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 装置
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 装置 – see 裝置 (“equipment; device; installation; unit; to install; to fit”). (This term is the simplified form of 裝置).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 装 | 置 |
| そう Grade: 6 | ち Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 裝置 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーち [sóꜜòchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [so̞ːt͡ɕi]

### Noun

装(そう)置(ち) • (sōchi)
* equipment; device

#### Derived terms

* ピタゴラ装置(そうち) (pitagora sōchi)
# مزرعة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Noun of place from the root ز ر ع (z r ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maz.ra.ʕa/

### Noun

مَزْرَعَة • (mazraʕa) f (plural مَزَارِع (mazāriʕ))
* farm

#### Descendants

* Maltese: miżirgħa
* → Persian: مزرعه (mazra'e)
* → Turkish: mezra
# guppy
## English
### Etymology

From a name mistakenly assigned, Girardinus guppii, after biologist Robert J. L. Guppy, to previously assigned Poecilia reticulata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʌpi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌpi

### Noun

guppy (plural guppies)
* A tiny freshwater fish, Poecilia reticulata, popular in home aquariums, that usually has a plain body and black or dark blue tail for the females and a more colorful tail for the males.
    Synonym: millionfish
    Fred kept a tank of guppies by the windowsill.
* (by extension) Any tiny fish.
    Throw that one back; it’s just a guppy!
* (paintball) A tube holding paintballs before they are loaded into the gun.
** 2001, John R. Little, Curtis Wong, Ultimate Paintball Field Guide, page 177:I reached into my pack and grabbed a guppy to reload. Pouring in the contents, I kept my eyes ahead as I was supposed to do.
* (climbing) A hold across the palm of the hand rather than the fingertips.
* Acanthocephalus guppii
* Acanthocephalus reticulatus
* Girardinus guppii
* Girardinus petersi
* Girardinus poeciloides
* Girardinus reticulatus
* Haridichthys reticulatus
* Heterandria guppyi
* Lebistes poecilioides
* Lebistes reticulatus
* Poecilia poeciloides
* Poecilioides reticulatus

#### Descendants

* → Danish: gubbi
* → Dutch: guppie

#### Translations
### Further reading

* guppy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Poecilia reticulata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Poecilia reticulata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡy.pi/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Noun

guppy m (plural guppys)
* guppy
# カラ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of カラ – see the following entry. :
| 【空から】1 | [prefix] something empty [prefix] ineffectual [prefix] false Alternative spelling 虚 |
(This term, カラ (kara), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# veiklākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

veiklākai
* dative feminine singular of veiklāks
# finger in the pie
## English
### Noun

finger in the pie
* (idiomatic) A share in the doing of something; involvement.
** 1842, The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 26, page 261:They informed us that the cause of her committing this rash deed was a dispute with her mistress, but on further inquiry it appears that Cupid had a finger in the pie.
** 2012, H. Liebaers, Mostly in the Line of Duty: Thirty Years with Books, page 73:The Foundation had, however, decided to keep a finger in the pie and to pay its share in the running costs of the school.
** 2025 March 7, Hannah Ellis-Petersen, “Could Elon Musk’s newfound political influence help him finally crack India?”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Another possibly more lucrative finger in India’s pie for Musk could be Starlink, the satellite internet technology operated by his SpaceX company.

#### Related terms

* have one's fingers in many pies
# wild stonecrop
## English
### Noun

wild stonecrop (plural wild stonecrops)
* A plant, Sedum ternatum
# Bearrocscire
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbæ͜ɑr.rokˌʃiː.re/, [ˈbæ͜ɑrˠ.rˠokˌʃiː.re]

### Proper noun

Bearrocsċīre
* accusative/genitive/dative singular of Bearrocsċīr
# mud shark
## English
### Alternative forms

* mudshark

### Noun

mud shark (plural mud sharks)
* (slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A non-black person, usually a white woman, who has sexual relationships with black people, usually men.
** 2008, Rachel Kushner, Telex from Cuba, page 26:The courtships were called off. The guys all joked about it afterward, said Mr. Bloussé was a nigger-lover and a mud shark.
* Synonym of spiny dogfish

#### Derived terms

* mudsharking

#### See also

* coal burner
* jungle fever
* once you go black, you never go back

### Further reading

* “mud shark n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
# និទានកថា
## Khmer
### Etymology

និទាន (nitiən) +‎ កថា (kaʼthaa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | និទានកថា nidānktʰā |
| Phonemic | និ-ទាន កៈ-ថា ni-dān k`-tʰā |
| WT romanisation | nitiən kaʼthaa |
| (standard) IPA | /ni.tiən kaʔ.tʰaː/ |

### Noun

និទានកថា • (nitiən kaʼthaa)
* narration
# veiklākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

veiklākajām
* definite dative/instrumental feminine plural of veiklāks
# winter purslane
## English
### Noun

winter purslane
* A plant, Claytonia perfoliata
# coal burner
## English
### Alternative forms

* coalburner

### Noun

coal burner (plural coal burners)
* (literally) A mechanical device that burns pulverized coal to produce a flame.
* (slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) A nonblack person, usually a woman, who has sexual relationships with black people, usually men.
    Synonym: burner (clipping)

#### Derived terms

* coal burning

#### See also

* burn coal
* jungle fever
* mud shark

### Further reading

* “coal burner n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
# مفيد
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of أَفَادَ (ʔafāda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.fiːd/
* Rhymes: -iːd

### Adjective

مُفِيد • (mufīd) (feminine مُفِيدَة (mufīda), masculine plural مُفِيدُونَ (mufīdūna), feminine plural مُفِيدَات (mufīdāt))
* useful, beneficial
    Synonym: نَافِع (nāfiʕ)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مفید (Müfîd)
** > Turkish: Müfit (inherited)
* → Uzbek: mufid
# mestas
## Galician
### Etymology

From local Medieval Latin ambas mixtas, from Gallaecian ambas (“waters, rivers”) (compare *abū) and Latin mixtus (“admixed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmesta̝s/

### Noun

mestas f pl (plural only)
* (dated) confluence
** 1282, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 390:vendo essa mia herdade que iaz a su a uossa granja de Penellas, untre anballas aguas dos regueyrus que per y corren d'ona parte et da outra, et uay firir áás mestas u se anbus estes regeyrus mexenI sell my property that is next to your farm of Penelas, in between both waters of the streams that flow there, and its perimeter comes to the confluence where both this streams mix together

#### Related terms

* Ambasmestas
* Augas Mestas
* Mestas

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mestas”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mestas”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* ↑ Cf. "Ambas Mestas/Mixtas" in Gallaeciae Monumenta Historica.
* ↑ Bascuas, Edelmiro (2006). "Celta amba 'agua', conservado como apelativo en Galicia hasta el siglo XII." in Studi Celtici (IV) , page 83.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmestas/ [ˈmes.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -estas
* Syllabification: mes‧tas

### Adjective

mestas
* feminine plural of mesto
# diều hâu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

A native compound of two Sino-Vietnamese words elements 鷂 (diều) and 䳧 (hâu).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ziəw˨˩ həw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jiw˦˩ həw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jiw˨˩ həw˧˧]

### Noun

diều hâu
* Any bird within the subfamilia Accipitrinae
* Any bird within the genera Accipiter, Micronisus, Melierax, Urotriorchis, or Megatriorchis
* (colloquial, collectively) any predatory bird

#### Usage notes

* Often translated into English as hawk.
# veiklākus
## Latvian
### Adjective

veiklākus
* accusative masculine plural of veiklāks
# decuplet
## English
### Etymology

From decuple (“multiply by ten”) +‎ -et (“forming diminutives”).

### Noun

decuplet (plural decuplets)
* A group of ten, particularly
    Coordinate terms: singlet, couplet, triplet, quadruplet, tetraplet, pentuplet, sextuplet, septuplet, octuplet, nonuplet, centuplet, multiplet
** (music) A group of ten notes played in place of four or eight.
** (physics) A collection of spin-3/2 baryons described in the eightfold way.
* One of a group of ten, particularly one of ten babies born to the same mother at one time.
    Hypernym: multiplet

#### Synonyms

* decaplet

#### Derived terms

* antidecuplet

#### Related terms

* decuple
* undecuplet
* dodecuplet
* (set of 10 items) decimate, decimal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dectuple
# häätää
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *häätädäk. Cognate with Karelian heäteä, Ludian hiättä, Veps häta, Votic äävüttää (Mati), and possibly Southern Sami sietedh (from Proto-Samic *seatētēk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhæːtæːˣ/, [ˈhæːt̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːtæː
* Hyphenation: hää‧tää

### Verb

häätää (transitive)
* to drive away (force someone or something to leave)
* to evict (expel from a property, force to move out of a property)

#### Derived terms

* häädellä
* häätyä
* häätäminen
* häätö

### Further reading

* “häätää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# burn coal
## English
### Alternative forms

* burn the coal

### Etymology

First use appears c. 1946. See cite below.

### Verb

burn coal (third-person singular simple present burns coal, present participle burning coal, simple past and past participle burned coal or burnt coal)
* (Internet slang, derogatory, offensive) Of a nonblack person, usually a female, to seek sexual relationships with black people, usually men.
** 1946, Esquire‎, volume 25, page 158:"Not for you, nigger," she spat at him. "When I left you I was through burning coal."
* (literally) To burn coal, usually for heat.

#### Derived terms

* coal burner

#### See also

* burn the coal, pay the toll
# バーチャルユーチューバー
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of バーチャルユーチューバー – see the following entry. :
| 【バーチャルYouTuber】 | [noun] virtual YouTuber |
(This term, バーチャルユーチューバー (bācharuyūchūbā), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# illustration
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French illustration, from Latin illūstrātiō, from illūstrō (“I illustrate”). Morphologically illustrate +‎ -ion

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪl.əˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: il‧lus‧tra‧tion
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

illustration (countable and uncountable, plural illustrations)
* The act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct;
* The state of being illustrated, or of being made clear and distinct.
* Something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.
** 2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport‎:England will regard it as a measure of justice for Frank Lampard's disallowed goal against Germany in Bloemfontein at the 2010 World Cup - but it was also an illustration of how they rode their luck for long periods in front of a predictably partisan home crowd.
* A picture designed to decorate a publication, or elucidate a literary work.
    The illustration showing the water cycle made it much easier to understand for the children.
    The sleeve of the band's new CD includes illustrations from deceased former members.
* A calculated prevision of insurance premiums and returns (life insurance)

#### Derived terms

* illustrational
* illustration board
* photoillustration

#### Descendants

* Japanese: イラスト

#### See also

* cartoon
* diagram
* picture

### References

* ↑ "an illustration [...] is a computer projection of future premiums, cash values and death benefits based on the current dividend scale (whole life) or current interest rates and current costs of insurance (universal life)." taken from http://www.evaluatelifeinsurance.org

## Danish
### Noun

illustration c (singular definite illustrationen, plural indefinite illustrationer)
* illustration

#### Inflection
### References

* “illustration” in Den Danske Ordbog

## French
### Etymology

From Latin illūstrātiōnem, from illūstrō (“to illustrate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.lys.tʁa.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

illustration f (plural illustrations)
* illustration
* photo, picture
* (somewhat archaic) illustrious or celebrated one
** 1852, Constitution faite en vertu des pouvoirs délégués par le Peuple français à Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte Par le vote des 20 et 21 décembre 1851 [Constitution Made by Virtue of the Powers Delegated by the French People to Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte by the Vote of 20 and 21 December 1851], Paris: Imprimerie Schneider, page 17:Une seconde Assemblée formée de toutes les illustrations du paysA second assembly formed of all the illustrious figures of the country

#### Related terms

* illustrer

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: ilüstrasyon

### Further reading

* “illustration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Swedish
### Noun

illustration c
* an illustration

#### Related terms

* illustratör
* illustrera

### References

* illustration in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* illustration in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* illustration in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# veikliem
## Latvian
### Adjective

veikliem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of veikls
# premeditation
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin praemeditātiō.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

premeditation (countable and uncountable, plural premeditations)
* The act of planning or plotting something in advance, especially a crime.
    Synonym: malice aforethought

#### Translations
## Middle French
### Noun

premeditation f (plural premeditations)
* preconsideration; pre-thought
# bairgen
## Old Irish
### Etymology

Matasović reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *baragenā, and relates the word with Welsh bara (“bread”). However, this is phonologically difficult, since syncope of the -a- in the former second syllable should have depalatalized the resulting -rg- cluster in the middle of the word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbarʲ.ɣʲən/

### Noun

bairgen f (genitive bairgine, nominative plural bairgena)
* bread
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9$^b$13
    .i. amal ar·rograd descad fo bairgin i sollumun agni, síc ni coir descad pectho do buith i sollummun agni.As leavening agents in bread were forbidden at Passover, likewise it is not proper for the leavening agents of sin to be at Passover, namely of Christ.
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20$^d$2
    .i. is ed trede insin as toisechem do duiniu .i. bairgen rl.Those are the three things [i.e. wine, bread and oil] that are foremost to man, namely bread, etc.
** c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 184$^b$3
    Fer dénma bairgine. Tuarcain do·fuaircitis inna grán la arsidi resiu ar·ista brao.A man who makes bread. [It was by] pounding that grains used to be crushed by the ancients before the quern could be invented. (as an explanation for Latin pistor (“miller, baker”))
* loaf of bread
** c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 68, pages 115-179:Trí troisciud immurco tantum la Colum Cilli in ando .i. aidchi Notlacc Steill .i. post .xii. nataleis & ochtmad (i)mbairgine Coluim Cilli i suidiu & seilind & bochtan ais maith, [...]However, Colum Cille recognized three fasts only in the year: the eve of Epiphany — that is, twelve days after Christmas, and the eighth part of Colum Cille’s loaf at that time, with a seland and a bochtan of good milk...

#### Inflection

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Descendants

* Irish: bairín

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*barag(en)o/ā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 56

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “5232”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language