# tirar
## Asturian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

### Verb

tirar (first-person singular indicative present tiro, past participle tiráu)
* to throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tiˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tiˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tirí, past participle tirat)
* (transitive) to throw, cast
* (transitive) to shoot, fire
    tirar una foto ― to take a photograph
* (intransitive) to take or go in a certain direction
    Tireu sempre amunt, i arribareu a la masia. ― Keep going up and you will reach the farmhouse.
* (intransitive) to let a fluid pass through, a liquid or gas
    La xemeneia tira bé. ― The chimney works fine.
* (intransitive) to have similarity or tendency to be alike
    Aquest vi tira a agre. ― This wine tastes like vinegar.

#### Derived terms

* estirar
* tir
* tira
* tirabec
* tirabotes
* tirada
* tirador
* tiralínies
* tirallet
* tirant
* tirany
* tirar endavant
* tirassar
* tirat
* tiratge
* tiró
* tirós
* tirotejar

#### Related terms

* tirabuixó

### Further reading

* “tirar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “tirar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “tirar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “tirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tirar, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈɾaɾ/

### Verb

tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tirei, past participle tirado)
* (intransitive) to discard; to destroy [with con]
    Vou tirar coa parede antes que caia en ninguén. ― I'm going to throw down the wall before it collapses over someone.
* (followed by para) to tend to, to go in a given direction
    Tira pra casa! ― Go home!
    A acha tira para a racha (proverb, circa 1560) ― The apple does not fall far from the tree (literally, “The splinter tends to the billet”)
* to remove; to take off; to sack
** c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 886:quando a meterõ ena vila, nõ pode caber pela porta, et ouuerõ a tirar as portas et a enãchar a entradawhen they took it to the town, it couldn't pass through the gate, and they had to remove the doors and widen the entrance
** 1344, M. González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 536:Et sse o non quisseren correger nen emendar ssegundo dito he, que os ditos jurados, ou a mayor parte delles, et os procuradores que agora sson ou enton fforen que posan tirar a alcalldia a esses alcaides, ou alcayde, que erraren segundo dito he. Et desque os tiraren da alcalldia, por carta ou por Conçello, que daly adeante que non ayan poder de hussar della.And if they don't want to correct nor amend as it has been said, that the mentioned councilmen, or most of them, and the council agents that now are or then could be, that they can remove the mayorship from this mayors or mayor, that wronged according to what has been said. And as soon as they are sacked from the mayorship, either by charter or by Council, that from that moment they could not be able to use it
    Synonyms: quitar, sacar
* to take away
** 1323, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Monasterio de San Salvador de Pedroso en tierras de Trasancos. Colección documental, A Coruña: Deputación Provincial, page 254:mando quinentos mrs. pera tirar don Gómes Gonçalves donde ias pera o meter na IglesiaI bestow five hundred moravedis for taking Don Gómez González from where he is lying for putting him inside the church
** 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria., Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 117:Et alguus seus ynjmjgos por zelo de envidia diserõ a el rrey que el que queria traer o rreyno de Galiza, et o queria tirar a el rrey et darllo aos Jngreses et normanos, seus ynimjgosAnd some of his enemies, because of jealously caused by envy, told the king that he wanted to surrender the kingdom of Galicia, and that he wanted to take it away from the king and hand it to the Englishmen and the Normans, his enemies
    Synonym: levar
* to extract, pull out
** 1335, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 141:
    Eu Affonso Sanches notario de Santiago jurado esta nota fiz sacar et tirar da nota feyta per Aluar Eanes, notario
       I, Afonso Sánchez, sworn notary of Santiago, made this note copy and extract from the note made by Álvaro Eanes, notary
    Synonym: sacar
* to get away; to go away
    Tira pr'alí! ― Go away!
    Synonyms: afastar, marchar, quitar, sacar
* to pull, draw
    Synonym: puxar
* (figurative) to look alike
    A acha tira para a racha (proverb) ― chip off the old block (literally, “the splinter tends to the chip”)
    Synonym: imitar
* to throw, cast
    Synonyms: botar, chimpar, guindar
* to throw down
    Synonym: derrubar
* to shoot
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 384:eu uos mostrarey cõmo sey tirar de arquoI'll show you how I know to shoot from a bow
    Synonym: disparar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* estirar
* retirar
* tirabalas
* tirada
* tirador
* tiro

#### Further reading

* “tirar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tirar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tirar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tirar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tirar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tirar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### References
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto tiri, French tirer, Italian tirare, Spanish tirar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈrar/

### Verb

tirar (present tense tiras, past tense tiris, future tense tiros, imperative tirez, conditional tirus)
* (transitive) to pull, draw, tug
* (transitive, of chimneys) to draw

#### Derived terms

* detirar
* retrotirar

### Further reading

* tirar in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924

## Italian
### Verb

tirar (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of tirare

## Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tirar (Languedoc)
* to take, retrieve

#### Derived terms

* tirar al net
* tirar de la boca
* tirar de long
* tirar en justícia
* tirar l'uelh, tirar l'uèlh
* tirar la castanha

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 666.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tirar, from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [t͡ʃiˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [t͡ʃiˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈɾa(ʁ)/ [t͡ʃiˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tiˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tiˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tiˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ti‧rar

### Verb

tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tirei, past participle tirado)
* (transitive) to take, take out, take away
    Precisamos (de) tirar isso da cozinha.We need to take that out of the kitchen.
    Não lhe tire isso; é a única coisa que ela tem.Don't take that away from her; it's the only thing she has.
    Me tira daqui! ― Get me out of here!
* (transitive) to remove, withdraw
    As vassouras servem para tirar o lixo do chão.Brooms are used to remove dirt from the floor.
* (transitive) to get, obtain (a score or document)
    Tirei nota máxima no exame! ― I got the highest score on the exam!
    Quando é que tiras a carta? ― When are you going to get your driving license?
* (reflexive, Brazil, colloquial) to mock; ridicule
    Está me tirando?Are you mocking me?

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:tirar.

#### Descendants

* Macanese: tirâ

### Further reading

* “tirar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “tirar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “tirar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “tirar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “tirar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “tirar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈɾaɾ/ [t̪iˈɾaɾ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ti‧rar

### Verb

tirar (first-person singular present tiro, first-person singular preterite tiré, past participle tirado)
* (transitive) to throw, to toss
    Synonyms: lanzar, arrojar, botar
* (transitive) to throw out, to toss, to dump
    Synonyms: echar, (Latin America) botar
* (transitive) to shoot; to launch
* (transitive) to take (a photograph)
    Synonyms: hacer, tomar
* (transitive) to print
    Synonym: imprimir
* (transitive) to skip (e.g. a rock or stone)
* (transitive) to knock over; to knock down
    Synonym: derribar
* (transitive, intransitive) to roll (dice)
* (pronominal, vulgar, Spain) to fuck
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
* (intransitive) to move forward, to go
    la cabra siempre tira al monte ― the goat always goes to the mountain
* (intransitive, with de) to pull, to tug
    Synonym: jalar
    tirar del pelo de alguien ― to pull someone's hair
* (intransitive) to shoot (e.g., a ball)
    Synonym: disparar
* (intransitive) to manage; to get by
    Tiramos. Es difícil, pero tiramos.We get by. It's hard, but we get by.
* (intransitive) to attract, to appeal to
    Synonym: atraer
* (intransitive) to be somewhat
    tira a lástima ― it is a bit sad
* (reflexive) to throw oneself
* (reflexive, colloquial) to spend time, hang out

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* a todo tirar
* dejar tirado
* estirar
* ir tirando
* la sangre tira (“blood is thicker than water”)
* retirar
* tira
* tira y afloja
* tirachinas
* tirachinos
* tiracuello
* tirada
* tirador
* tiraflechas
* tiragomas
* tirahojas
* tiralíneas
* tiran más dos tetas que dos carretas
* tirante
* tirapiedras
* tirar a bagazo (“throw to the chaff”)
* tirar a basura (“throw to the trash”)
* tirar a degüello
* tirar a mierda (“throw to the shit”)
* tirar a mondongo (“throw to the trip”)
* tirar al vuelo
* tirar basura (“to litter”)
* tirar de la cadena (“to flush the toilet”)
* tirar de la manta
* tirar debajo del autobús (“throw under the bus”)
* tirar del carro
* tirar el fideo
* tirar fruta
* tirar la caña
* tirar la casa por la ventana
* tirar la chancleta
* tirar la goma
* tirar la manga
* tirar la primera piedra
* tirar la toalla
* tirar los caracoles
* tirar los tejos
* tirar los trastos
* tirar piedras contra el propio tejado
* tirar plante
* tirar por la borda
* tirar por lo bajo
* tirar una coz
* tirar una falta
* tirar veneno
* tirarse a la pileta
* tirarse a la piscina
* tirarse de las barbas
* tirarse en plancha
* tirarse las huevas
* tirarse los bonetes
* tirarse los trastos a la cabeza
* tirarse un pedo
* tiro
* tirón

#### Related terms

* francotirador
* tirita
* tirotear
* tiroteo

### Further reading

* “tirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “tirar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “tirar”, in Diccionario del español de México, Segunda edición, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, 2019
* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea

## Venetan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *tīrāre.

### Verb

tirar
* (transitive) to pull
* (transitive) to blow (of the wind)

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.