OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gijonés
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Gijón +‎ -és.

### Adjective

gijonés (feminine gijonesa, masculine plural gijoneses, feminine plural gijonesas)
* of, from or relating to Gijón, a large city and municipality of Asturias, Spain
    Synonym: gijonense

### Noun

gijonés m (plural gijoneses, feminine gijonesa, feminine plural gijonesas)
* native or inhabitant of Gijón, a large city and municipality of Asturias, Spain (male or of unspecified gender)
    Synonym: gijonense

### Further reading

* “gijonés”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# garrotín
## Spanish
### Noun

garrotín m (plural garrotines)
* a style of flamenco originally from Asturias

### Further reading

* “garrotín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 鬼話連篇
## Chinese

| | | lie; baloney; crazy talk | throughout a piece of writing; page after page; a multitude of articlesthroughout a piece of writing; page after page; a multitude of articles; one article after another |
| trad. (鬼話連篇) | trad. (鬼話連篇) | 鬼話 | 連篇 |
| simp. (鬼话连篇) | simp. (鬼话连篇) | 鬼话 | 连篇 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǐhuàliánpiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^2$ waa$^{6-2}$ lin$^4$ pin$^1$ / gwai$^2$ waa$^6$ lin$^4$ pin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǐhuàliánpiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guěihuàliánpian
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^3$-hua$^4$-lien$^2$-pʻien$^1$
*** Yale: gwěi-hwà-lyán-pyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goeihuahlianpian
*** Palladius: гуйхуаляньпянь (gujxualjanʹpjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^2$ waa$^{6-2}$ lin$^4$ pin$^1$ / gwai$^2$ waa$^6$ lin$^4$ pin$^1$
*** Yale: gwái wá lìhn pīn / gwái wah lìhn pīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^2$ waa$^{6-2}$ lin$^4$ pin$^1$ / gwai$^2$ waa$^6$ lin$^4$ pin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^2$ wa$^{6-2}$ lin$^4$ pin$^1$ / guei$^2$ wa$^6$ lin$^4$ pin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵ liːn²¹ pʰiːn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐi̯³⁵ waː²² liːn²¹ pʰiːn⁵⁵/

### Idiom

鬼話連篇
* to talk a lot of nonsense; to tell a series of untruths

#### Derived terms

* 閻羅王貼告示——鬼話連篇 / 阎罗王贴告示——鬼话连篇 (Yánluó Wáng tiē gàoshì, guǐhuàliánpiān)
# Magrassi
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Magrassi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# tourguides
## English
### Noun

tourguides
* plural of tour guide
# tour group
## English
### Alternative forms

* tourgroup

### Noun

tour group (plural tour groups)
* A group of tourists on a tour.
** 2001, Charles M. Sennott, “Jerusalem: The Via Dolorosa”, in The Body and the Blood: The Holy Land’s Christians at the Turn of a New Millennium: A Reporter’s Journey, New York, N.Y.: PublicAffairs, →ISBN, part IV (The Passion), page 404:A few days before Christmas, I spotted a lone tour group of about twenty-five Christians from Nigeria. Despite the long walk back to the checkpoint, they seemed thrilled to be in the birthplace of Jesus.
** 2002, Mark G. Boyer, “Epiphany to the Baptism of the Lord”, in Waiting in Joyful Hope: Daily Reflections for Advent and Christmas 2002–2003, Year B, Collegeville, Minn.: The Liturgical Press, →ISBN, page 94:Mark describes Jesus’ compassion from the point of view of sheep who are lost without their shepherd. Since few of us have any contact with sheep, we may get an inkling of the meaning by thinking of a tour group without a guide. The group wanders around without leadership and gets lost in the crowd of other groups.
** 2003, Scott Simpson, “First Steps”, in Krakow, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Thomas Cook Publishing, →ISBN, page 24, column 2:Hotel reservations in summer can be difficult because of tour groups blocking out rooms in the larger hotels.

### See also

* tour guide
# mantakin mo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mantaˈkin mo/ [mɐn̪.t̪ɐˈxin̪ mo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: man‧ta‧kin mo

### Interjection

mantakín mo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜃᜒᜈ᜔ ᜋᜓ) (colloquial)
* used to express astonishment or incredulity: would you believe; to think that; imagine that
    Synonyms: isipin mo, akalain mo, biruin mo
    Mantakin mo, isang taon na pala iyon!Would you believe, that was a year ago!

### Further reading

* “mantakin mo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# mantakin mo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mantaˈkin mo/ [mɐn̪.t̪ɐˈxin̪ mo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: man‧ta‧kin mo

### Interjection

mantakín mo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜆᜃᜒᜈ᜔ ᜋᜓ) (colloquial)
* used to express astonishment or incredulity: would you believe; to think that; imagine that
    Synonyms: isipin mo, akalain mo, biruin mo
    Mantakin mo, isang taon na pala iyon!Would you believe, that was actually a year ago!

### Further reading

* “mantakin mo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Bonitatibus
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bonitātibus, dative plural form of bonitās (“goodness, excellence”), perhaps a nickname given to foundlings.

### Proper noun

Bonitatibus m or f by sense
* a surname from Latin [in turn transferred from the nickname]

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# -cho
## Japanese
### Romanization

-cho
* Rōmaji transcription of ちょ

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-cho n
* forms augmentative nouns
    ‎ciastko + ‎-cho → ‎ciacho
    ‎mięso + ‎-cho → ‎mięcho
    ‎towarzystwo + ‎-cho → ‎towarzycho

#### Declension
### Derived terms
## Sidamo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-t͡ʃo/

### Suffix

-cho
* Form of -ichcho used after sonorants.
    danana (“hair”) → danancho (“(one) hair”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 347

## South Slavey
### Etymology

Cognates include Navajo -tsoh and Dogrib -cho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-t͡ʃʰò̞(ʔ)]

### Suffix

-cho
* Used to form augmentative nouns.

#### Usage notes

* Follows the possessive suffix:
    ‎tthe (“stone”) + ‎-cho → ‎tthecho (“boulder”)
    ‎settheé (“my stone”) + ‎-cho → ‎settheécho (“my boulder”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 239

## Swahili
### Suffix

-cho
* ki class$_{(VII)}$ relative marker

#### See also

For a full table including first and second person, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns

## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-t͡ʃo]

### Suffix

-cho
* allomorph of -ato (adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used for stems that end in i
* allomorph of -to (plural verb suffix) used for stems that end in i
* allomorph of -icho (recent/distant past perfective plural suffix) used for stems that end in a vowel followed by i
# pseudocryptic
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ cryptic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudocryptic (not comparable)
* (biology) Morphologically recognisable as distinct only after other methods have unveiled their existence.
    pseudocryptic species

#### References

* This definition comes from Luttikhuizen & Dekker (2010): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2009.09.001.
# kokata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish kocka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkokɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -okɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: ko‧ka‧ta

### Verb

kokata (informal)
* (transitive, intransitive) to cook (to prepare food)

#### Derived terms

* kokkaaja
* kokkaaminen
* kokkaus
* kokkailla

#### Related terms

* kokki

### Further reading

* “kokata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* katkoa
# conviviality
## English
### Etymology

From convivial +‎ -ity.

### Noun

conviviality (countable and uncountable, plural convivialities)
* (uncountable) The state of being convivial
** 2009, Gary Clark, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 8:
    He will not abide intellectually lazy thinking or any form of acquiescence to political correctness and its facile rituals of politeness and forced conviviality.
* (countable) A jovial spirit or activity
** 2023 October 23, Editorial Board, “Saying, ‘Hello, neighbor’ at Halloween”, in The Christian Science Monitor:Keeping a relationship over social media just is not the same as experiencing in-person conviviality.

### References

* ↑ “conviviality, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# cirkev
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sirkeʋ]

### Noun

cirkev f
* church (religious organization)

#### Derived terms

* cirkevný (adj)
* cirkevne (adverb)
* cirkvička f

#### See also

* kostol m

### References

* “cirkev”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# cirkev
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьrky.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sirkeʋ]

### Noun

cirkev f
* church (religious organization)

#### Derived terms

* cirkevný (adj)
* cirkevne (adverb)
* cirkvička f

#### See also

* kostol m

### Further reading

* “cirkev”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# rovnosť
## Slovak
### Etymology

From rovný +‎ -osť.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔvnɔsc]

### Noun

rovnosť f (genitive singular rovnosti, nominative plural rovnosti, genitive plural rovností, declension pattern of kosť)
* equality
    Antonym: nerovnosť f

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rovnosť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# podpazušie
## Slovak
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ pazucha +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔdpazuʃi̯e]

### Noun

podpazušie n (genitive singular podpazušia, nominative plural podpazušia, genitive plural podpazuší, declension pattern of vysvedčenie)
* (anatomy) armpit

#### Derived terms

* podpazušný

### Further reading

* “podpazušie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# umenie
## Slovak
### Etymology

Cognate with Czech umění (“art”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumɛɲi̯ɛ/

### Noun

umenie n
* art

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “umenie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ovocie
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovoťe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔvɔt͡si̯ɛ/

### Noun

ovocie n (nominative plural ovocia, genitive plural ovocí, declension pattern of vysvedčenie)
* fruit

#### Derived terms

* ovocný

### Further reading

* “ovocie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# územie
## Slovak
### Etymology

From ú- +‎ zem +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːzɛmi̯ɛ/

### Noun

územie n
* territory

#### Derived terms

* územný

### Further reading

* “územie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# モンスター娘
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 娘
* むすめ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

Possibly coined around 2007.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

モンスター娘(むすめ) • (monsutā musume)
* (anime and manga) monster girl

#### Descendants

* → English: monster girl (calque)

#### See also

* 獣耳 (kemonomimi)
* 猫耳 (nekomimi)
* 単眼 (tangan)
# podujatie
## Slovak
### Etymology

From podujať +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔdujaci̯ɛ/

### Noun

podujatie n (declension pattern of vysvedčenie)
* event
* undertaking

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “podujatie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ружа
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Belarusian ружа (ruža), from Old Polish róża, ruża, itself from Old Czech ruože, ultimately from Latin rōsa. Doublet of ро́жа (róža, “erysipelas”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruʐa]
* Rhymes: -uʐa
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ру‧жа

### Noun

ру́жа • (rúža) f inan (genitive ру́жы, nominative plural ру́жы, genitive plural руж, relational adjective ру́жавы, diminutive ру́жачка)
* (botany) rose

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* ру́жа вятро́ў f inan (rúža vjatróŭ)

### References

* ↑ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “ружа₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 207

### Further reading

* “ружа”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “ружа” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈruʒa]

### Noun

ружа • (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)
* rose

#### See also

* роза (roza)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin rosa.
A distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.

### Noun

ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)
* rose
    Synonym: ђу̑л

#### Related terms

* ру̀жа̄рӣј
# popoludnie
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔpɔɫudɲi̯ɛ/

### Noun

popoludnie n (genitive singular popoludnia)
* afternoon
    Synonym: odpoludnie

#### Derived terms

* popoludňajší

### Further reading

* “popoludnie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# zbožie
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъbožьje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbɔʒi̯ɛ/

### Noun

zbožie n (genitive singular zbožia, nominative plural zbožia, genitive plural zboží, declension pattern of vysvedčenie)
* grain, cereals
    Synonym: obilie

#### Derived terms

* zbožný

### Further reading

* “zbožie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# bewusteloos
## Dutch
### Etymology

From bewust +‎ -e- +‎ -loos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈʋʏs.təˌloːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧wus‧te‧loos

### Adjective

bewusteloos (comparative bewustelozer, superlative meest bewusteloos or bewusteloost)
* unconscious (not awake and unaware of one's surroundings)
    Synonyms: buiten bewustzijn, buiten kennis, buiten westen, onmachtig
    Antonyms: bewust, bij bewustzijn, bij kennis, bij zijn positieven

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with onbewust, which means "unconscious" in a non-medical sense of "without having actively given something thought".

#### Derived terms

* bewusteloosheid
# fællesgermansk
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of fælles +‎ germansk

### Adjective

fællesgermansk (neuter fællesgermansk, plural and definite singular attributive fællesgermanske, not comparable)
* Synonym of urgermansk

### Declension

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

## References=

* “fællesgermansk” in Den Danske Ordbog
# fællesgermansk
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of fælles +‎ germansk

### Adjective

fællesgermansk (neuter fællesgermansk, plural and definite singular attributive fællesgermanske, not comparable)
* Synonym of urgermansk

### Declension

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### References

* “fællesgermansk” in Den Danske Ordbog
# onbewust
## Dutch
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch onbewist. Equivalent to on- +‎ bewust

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: on‧be‧wust

### Adverb

onbewust
* subconsciously, unconsciously (without directed thought or awareness)

### Adjective

onbewust (comparative onbewuster, superlative meest onbewust or onbewustst)
* unconscious (without directed thought or awareness)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with bewusteloos, which means "unconscious" in a medical sense.

#### Derived terms

* onbewustheid
* onbewustzijn

#### Related terms

* bewusteloos
* bewustzijn
# profluent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin profluens, from profluere (“to flow forth”), from pro- + fluere (“to flow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹɒfluənt/, /ˈpɹɒfləwənt/

### Adjective

profluent (comparative more profluent, superlative most profluent)
* Flowing smoothly as if in a stream.
** 1881, James Thomson (B. V.), A Voice from the Nile:My profluent waters perish not from life, Absorbed into the ever-living sea Whose life is in their full replenishment.

#### Related terms

* profluence

## Latin
### Verb

prōfluent
* third-person plural future active indicative of prōfluō
# vrásnenie
## Slovak
### Etymology

From vrásniť +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraːsɲeɲi̯e]

### Noun

{{sk-noun|n}
* wrinkling

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vrásnenie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# vrásnenie
## Slovak
### Etymology

From vrásniť +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvraːsɲeɲi̯e]

### Noun

vrásnenie n
* wrinkling

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vrásnenie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# garbage truck
## English
### Noun

garbage truck (plural garbage trucks)
* (US, Canada) A vehicle for the collection and removal of domestic waste

#### Synonyms

* (waste collection vehicle): bin lorry (UK), dustcart (UK), refuse truck (UK), rubbish truck (UK), trash truck (US)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* garbage truck on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# korčuľovanie
## Slovak
### Etymology

From korčuľovať +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔrt͡ʃuʎɔvaɲi̯e]

### Noun

korčuľovanie n
* ice skating

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “korčuľovanie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# klein waterhoen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “little moorhen”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

klein waterhoen n (plural kleine waterhoenen or kleine waterhoenders, diminutive klein waterhoentje n)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see klein,‎ waterhoen.
* little crake (Zapornia parva)

### Further reading

* klein waterhoen on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# herbivory
## English
### Etymology

From herbivore +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /həˈbɪvəɹi/
* (General American) IPA: /hɚˈbɪvəɹi/
* Hyphenation: her‧biv‧o‧ry
* Audio (US); /ˈhɝbɪˌvɔɹi/:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹi

### Noun

herbivory (uncountable)
* (ecology) The consumption of living plant tissue by animals.
    Synonym: phytophagy
** 1998, Sam Scheiner, Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 183:Herbivory is a paradoxical interspecific interaction. On the one hand, upward of a quarter of all species are herbivorous insects (Strong et al., 1984) and some additional fraction of the noninsect species is also herbivorous, so plant-herbivore interactions are common. On the other hand, the simple observation is that, to a first approximation, the earth is green (Hairston et al., 1960), despite the combined effect of those herbivores.
** 2009, J. Wiebe, E. Mouton, Nutria Harvest and Distribution 2008-2009 and a Survey of Nutria Herbivory Damage in Coastal Louisiana in 2009:

#### Related terms

* antiherbivory
* herbivore
* herbivorous
# βλάπτω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ml̥kʷyéti. Cognate to Sanskrit मृच्यति (mṛcyati, “to hurt; to injure”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bláp.tɔː/ → /ˈβlap.to/ → /ˈvlap.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bláp.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈblap.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈβlap.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈvlap.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈvlap.to/

### Verb

βλάπτω • (bláptō)
* to disable, to hinder
* to harm, to hurt, to damage
    Synonym: σῑ́νομαι (sī́nomai)

#### Derived terms

* βλᾰ́μμᾰ (blắmmă)

#### Related terms

* βλάβη (blábē)
* βλάβος (blábos)

### Further reading

* “βλάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “βλάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* βλάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βλάπτω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* βλάφτω (vláfto) (familiar form)

### Etymology

Probably borrowed (in this form) from Ancient Greek βλάπτω (bláptō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvla.pto/
* Hyphenation: βλά‧πτω

### Verb

βλάπτω • (vlápto) (past έβλαψα, passive βλάπτομαι)
* (transitive) to damage, harm
* (transitive) to cause damage (especially to health)

#### Usage notes

* 3rd singular active present indicative: also used as a negative impersonal verb: δε(ν) βλάπτει (“it won't hurt...”)
* See passive perfect participle βλαμμένος (vlamménos) for different meanings.

#### Synonyms

* ζημιώνω (zimióno, “I damage, cause damage, injure, hurt”)

#### Antonyms

* ωφελώ (ofeló, “I benefit”)

#### Related terms

* αβλαβής (avlavís, “unharmed; harmless”),
* άβλαβος (ávlavos, “unharmed”)
* άβλαπτος (ávlaptos, “unharmed”), άβλαφτος (ávlaftos)
* βλαβερός (vlaverós, “harmful”)
* βλαβερότητα f (vlaverótita, “harmfulness”)
* βλάβη f (vlávi, “damage”)
* βλαμμένος (vlamménos, “stupid, retarded”, participle)
* βλαπτικός (vlaptikós, “harmful”)
* βλαπτικότητα f (vlaptikótita, “harmfulness”)
* επιβλαβής (epivlavís, “harmful”)
* παραβλάπτω (paravlápto, “damage”)
* φρενοβλαβής (frenovlavís, “insane”)
* φρενοβλάβεια f (frenovláveia, “insanity”)