OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# specialty
## English
### Alternative forms

* speciality (UK)

### Etymology

From Middle English specialte, Old French specialte, especialte, from Latin specialitas.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈspɛʃəlti/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

specialty (plural specialties) (Canada, US, Australia)
* That in which one specializes; a chosen expertise or talent.
    Near-synonym: discipline
    medical specialty;   academic specialty
    They cook well overall, but their true specialty is pasta.
    The doctor ordered a consultation with another doctor in a different specialty.
** 1858, Charles Kingsley, “My Winter-Garden”, in Fraser’s Magazine‎, volume 57, page 410:Even men of boundless knowledge, like Humboldt, must have had once their speciality, their pet subject, or they would have, strictly speaking, no knowledge at all.
* A product that originates in and is characteristic of a place.
* (obsolete) Particularity.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:The specialty of rule hath been neglected: And, look, how many Grecian tents do stand Hollow upon this plain, so many hollow factions.
* A particular or peculiar case.
* An attribute or quality peculiar to a species.
* (law) A contract or obligation under seal; a contract by deed; a writing, under seal, given as security for a debt particularly specified.
** c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:Let specialties be therefore drawne betweene vs, That couenants may be kept on either hand.
** 1812, Joseph Chitty, A Treatise on Pleading, with a Collection of Practical Precedents, and Notes Thereon, 2nd American edition, edited by Thomas Day, New York, Volume 2, section 456, note c,
    […] in a plea to an action of debt on specialty, it is still necessary to show that the debt on which the judgment was recovered was a specialty, or to aver that the judgment was recovered before the defendant had notice of the plaintiff’s demand.

#### Derived terms

* specialty coffee
* specialty crop
* specialty shop
* specialty store

#### Related terms

* specialist
* subspecialty
* subspecialist
# formularistic
## English
### Adjective

formularistic (comparative more formularistic, superlative most formularistic)
* Pertaining to, or exhibiting, formularization.
** 1899, Edward R. Shaw, “Composition for Elementary Schools”, in Three Studies in Education, New York, Chicago: E. L. Kellogg & Co., pages 16–17:The regarding of the formularies of composition as the principal thing, and the inability to see the larger thing, the real thing, to which the formularistic statements must ever be secondary, is where the cause of our failure in teaching English lies.
* Depending on, or sticking to, formulas

### References

* “formularistic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# sod this for a lark
## English
### Phrase

sod this for a lark
* Synonym of sod this for a game of soldiers
# tongo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “is it related to tchongo?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtõ.ɡu/
* Hyphenation: ton‧go

### Adjective

tongo (feminine tonga, masculine plural tongos, feminine plural tongas)
* (informal, of a person) stupid, idiotic
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiota
* (informal, of a person) naïve, gullible

### Noun

tongo m (plural tongos, feminine tonga, feminine plural tongas)
* (informal, of a person) a foolish person; a dunce; an idiot
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiota
* (informal, of a person) a naïve or gullible person
    Synonym: ingênuo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtonɡo/ [ˈt̪õŋ.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -onɡo
* Syllabification: ton‧go

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tongo m (plural tongos)
* (colloquial) fraud; farce
** 1993, José Luis Benítez, Chafanto, o, El encuentro de la imagen sobre el espejo mágico:La política es un tongo que se cree en el sublime derecho, pero divino derecho, de ser atendida, escuchada y alabada, y que piensa que todo el mundo trabaja para su exclusivo fin. A cambio de ello, ofrece miseria y padecimiento […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, Federico Jiménez Losantos, Los años perdidos de Mariano Rajoy:Otro tongo en el debate electoral. Rajoy y Rubalcaba pactaron no hablar de corrupción.Another farce in the electoral debate. Rajoy and Rubalcaba made a pact not to talk of corruption.

##### Derived terms

* tongonear

### Etymology 2

Uncertain

#### Noun

tongo m (plural tongos, feminine tonga, feminine plural tongas)
* (Panama, slang, derogatory) police officer; cop.

### Further reading

* “tongo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English tongue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈto.ŋo/

### Noun

tongo
* language, tongue

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

tongo class V (plural matongo class VI)
* flock of birds
* a mannequin or decoy in the shape of a bird

## Tongan
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *toŋo, from Proto-Oceanic *toŋoʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ.

### Noun

tongó
* mangrove, esp. of species Rhizophora mangle
    Naʻe lahi ‘a e tongó ‘i Haʻapaí ni.There were a lot of mangroves in Haʻapai.
# sangkakala
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay sangkakala, from Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkha, “trumpet, horn”, literally “shell, conch-shell”) +‎ काल (kāla, “time, hour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saŋkaˈkala]
* Hyphenation: sang‧ka‧ka‧la

### Noun

sangkakala (plural sangkakala-sangkakala)
* trumpet.
    Synonym: trompet
* audible signal.

### Further reading

* “sangkakala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sangkakala, from Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkha, “trumpet, horn”, literally “shell, conch-shell”) +‎ काल (kāla, “time, hour”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /saŋkakala/ [saŋ.k̠ɑ.k̠ɑˈla]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: sang‧ka‧ka‧la

### Noun

sangkakala (Sulat Sūg spelling سَڠْكَكَلَ)
* trumpet (believed to be sounded on the day of judgement)
    Huyupun na in sangkakala bang makiyamat na in dunya.The trumpet will be sounded when the end of the world comes.

### See also

* trampit (a generic instrument)
# курманджи
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Northern Kurdish kurmancî.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊrmɐnd͡ʐˈʐɨ]

### Noun

курманджи́ • (kurmandží) m inan (indeclinable)
* Kurmanji

### See also

* северноку́рдский (severnokúrdskij)
# þreax
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* þreahs, þrex

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þraki, from Proto-Germanic *þrekkaz (“dirt”) (variant of *þrakjaz), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ- (“manure, dung; to sully, decay”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θræ͜ɑks/

### Noun

þreax ?
* rottenness; decay
# гуарани
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊərɐˈnʲi]

### Noun

гуарани́ • (guaraní) m inan (indeclinable, relational adjective гуарани́йский)
* Guaraní (language)
* guaraní (currency)
# ოსლოელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ოსლო (oslo) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [osɫoeli]
* Hyphenation: ოს‧ლო‧ე‧ლი

### Noun

ოსლოელი • (osloeli) (plural ოსლოელები)
* Osloite (person)

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# მადრიდელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მადრიდი (madridi) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [madɾideli]
* Hyphenation: მად‧რი‧დე‧ლი

### Noun

მადრიდელი • (madrideli) (plural მადრიდელები)
* Madridian (person)

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ბერლინელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ბერლინი (berlini) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥eɾlineli]
* Hyphenation: ბერ‧ლი‧ნე‧ლი

### Noun

ბერლინელი • (berlineli) (plural ბერლინელები)
* Berliner (person)

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# sceolde
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* sċolde

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃolde/

### Verb

sċeolde
* first/third-person singular preterite of sċulan
# еврейско-испанский
## Russian
### Etymology

From евре́йский (jevréjskij, “Jewish, Hebrew”) +‎ испа́нский (ispánskij, “Spanish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈvrʲejskə ɪˈspanskʲɪj]

### Adjective

евре́йско-испа́нский • (jevréjsko-ispánskij)
* Judaeo-Spanish
    Synonym: сефа́рдский (sefárdskij)
# suppository
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English suppositorie, from Anglo-Norman, from Medieval Latin suppositorium, from Late Latin, neuter of suppositorius (“placed beneath”), from Latin supponere (“to put under”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /səˈpɒzɪtəɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) enPR: sə-päzʹĭ-tôr'ē, IPA: /səˈpɑzɪˌtɔɹi/

### Noun

suppository (plural suppositories)
* (medicine) A medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature.
    Hyponym: pessary
    rectal suppository;   vaginal suppository
** 1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 372:He's smoother than a suppository, only his suppositories contain dynamite.

#### Related terms

* depository
* depot
* repository
* supposition

#### Translations

Arabic: تَحْمِيلَة f (taḥmīla), لَبُوس m (labūs), مفتول sg or m (maftul)
Bulgarian: свещичка f (sveštička)
Catalan: supositori (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 栓劑 / 栓剂 (zh) (shuānjì)
Czech: čípek (cs) m
Danish: stikpille (da) c
Dutch: zetpil (nl) f, suppositoir m, suppo (nl) m
Egyptian: (mt f)
Esperanto: supozitorio
Finnish: suppo (fi), suppositorio (fi), peräpuikko (fi)
French: suppositoire (fr) m
Georgian: სანთელი (ka) (santeli)
German: Zäpfchen (de) n
Greek: υπόθετο (el) n (ypótheto)
Hungarian: kúp (hu), végbélkúp (hu)
Icelandic: stíll m, stikkpilla f
Indonesian: supositoria
Irish: sopastóir m
Italian: supposta (it)
Japanese: (general) 坐薬 (ja) (zayaku), (formal) 坐剤 (ja) (zazai)
Korean: 좌약 (jwayak)
Lithuanian: žvakùtė f
Malay: supositori
Persian: شیاف (fa) (šiâf)
Polish: czopek (pl) m
Portuguese: supositório m
Russian: суппозиторий (ru) m (suppozitorij), свеча́ (ru) f (svečá)
Slovak: čapík m
Spanish: supositorio (es) m, cala (es) f
Swedish: stolpiller (sv)
Thai: ยาเหน็บ
Turkish: fitil (tr) :

#### See also

* buttplug
* clyster
* enema
# -истка
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* -істка (-istka) — rebracketed form

### Etymology

From -ист (-yst) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Suffix

-истка • (-ystka) f (variant -істка)
* female equivalent of -ист (-yst)
# papežštější než papež
## Czech
### Etymology

Literally, “more papal than the Pope”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [papɛʃcɛjʃiː nɛʃ papɛʃ]

### Adjective

papežštější než papež
* (idiomatic) more Catholic than the Pope
# piacqui
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjak.kwi/
* Rhymes: -akkwi
* Hyphenation: piàc‧qui

### Verb

piacqui
* first-person singular past historic of piacere

### References

* ↑ piacere in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007
# ფოცხი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Georgian-Zan *pocx-. Cognate with Mingrelian ბუცხი (bucxi) and Laz ბუცხი (buʒxi). Also compare the possible dialectal variation ფორჩხი (porčxi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰot͡sʰχi]
* Hyphenation: ფო‧ცხი

### Noun

ფოცხი • (pocxi) (plural ფოცხები)
* rake

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: փոցխ (pʻocʻx)

### References

* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 203
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 55-56
# iedarbīgāka
## Latvian
### Adjective

iedarbīgāka
* inflection of iedarbīgāks:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative feminine singular
# Savoyarde
## French
### Noun

Savoyarde f (plural Savoyardes)
* female equivalent of Savoyard: female Savoyard (female native or inhabitant of Savoy, a cultural region, largely part of the modern administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)
# kapitbahay
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* capitbahay, capit bahay — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology

From kapit +‎ bahay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌkapitˈbahaj/ [ˌkaː.pɪt̪ˈbaː.haɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ahaj
* Syllabification: ka‧pit‧ba‧hay

### Noun

kápitbáhay (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜒᜆ᜔ᜊᜑᜌ᜔)
* neighbour
    Synonyms: kahangga, kahanggan, kalapit-bahay, (rare) kababayan, (obsolete) kaapid-bahay, (obsolete) kabunsurang-hagdan

#### Derived terms

* kapitbahayan
* magkapitbahay
* mangapitbahay

#### Related terms

* kapitbansa
* kapitbayan

### Further reading

* “kapitbahay”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kapitbahay”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# odontoneuralgia
## English
### Etymology

odonto- +‎ neuralgia

### Noun

odontoneuralgia (uncountable)
* Neuralgia affecting the nerves in a tooth.
# אסנת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Egyptian in origin. Reconstructed as js (“that,for”) +‎ .w (“third person pronoun”) +‎ n (“of”) +‎ nt ('Neith'), producing "belonging to Neith."

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /osˈnat/, IPA: (formal) /ˌa.səˈnat/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˌʔɔ.săˈnaːθ/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈɔ.snəs/

### Proper noun

אׇסְנַת • (osnát)
* (biblical) Asenath (an Egyptian woman whom Pharaoh gave to Joseph, son of Jacob, to be his wife, and who bore him two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim)
** Tanach, Genesis 41:45, with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:וַיִּקְרָא פַרְעֹה שֵׁם־יוֹסֵף צׇפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ וַיִּתֶּן־לוֹ אֶת־אׇסְנַת בַּת־פּוֹטִי פֶרַע כֹּהֵן אֹן לְאִשָּׁה וַיֵּצֵא יוֹסֵף עַל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃vayikrá far'ó shem yoséf tsofnát pa'néakh vayitén-lo et-osnát bat poti féra' kohén ón l'ishá vayetsé yoséf 'al-érets mitsráyim.Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Tzaphnath Paaneach. He gave him Asenath, daughter of Poti Phera, the priest of On, as a wife. Joseph thus went out to oversee Egypt.
* a female given name

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Ασενέθ (Asenéth)
** → Latin: Aseneth
* → English: Asenath
# høst
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse haust n, haustr m, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz, *harbustaz, cognate with Swedish höst (“autumn”), English harvest, German Herbst (“autumn”), Dutch herfst (“autumn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /høst/, [ˈhøsd̥]

### Noun

høst c (singular definite høsten, plural indefinite høster)
* harvest
* harvest time
* (season, puristic, poetic) autumn, fall

#### See also

* “høst” in Den Danske Ordbog
* høst on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* Høst (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* seasons: årstider: forår · sommer · efterår · vinter
Seasons in Danish · årstider (layout · text) · category :
| forår (“spring”) | sommer (“summer”) | efterår (“autumn”) | vinter (“winter”) |

### Verb

høst
* imperative of høste

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse haust from earlier haustr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, a variant of *harbistaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-. Cognates include Danish høst, Norwegian Nynorsk haust, Swedish höst, German Herbst, German Low German Harvst, and English harvest.

#### Noun

høst m (definite singular høsten, indefinite plural høster, definite plural høstene)
* autumn, or fall (US) (season)

##### Derived terms

* høstdag
* høstjevndøgn
* høstløv

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

høst
* imperative of høste

### References

* “høst” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

### See also

Seasons in Norwegian Bokmål · årstider (layout · text) · category :
| vår (“spring”) | sommer (“summer”) | høst (“autumn”) | vinter (“winter”) |
# wś-
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɕ/
* Rhymes: -fɕ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Prefix

wś-
* variation of wz-, used before voiceless palatal consonant
    ‎wś- + ‎ciec → ‎wściec

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* wś- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# apiran
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From apid (“coitus”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔaˈpiɾan/ [ˌʔaːˈpiː.ɾɐn̪], /ʔapiˈɾan/ [ʔɐ.pɪˈɾan̪]
* Rhymes: -iɾan, -an
* Syllabification: a‧pi‧ran

### Noun

ápíran or apirán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜇᜈ᜔)
* bridal bed; marriage bed
    Synonym: patangan

### Further reading

* “apiran”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 64
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 47.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# asteca
## Catalan
### Adjective

asteca m or f (masculine and feminine plural asteques)
* Aztec

### Noun

asteca m or f by sense (plural asteques)
* Aztec

### Further reading

* “asteca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “asteca”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “asteca” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “asteca” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* azteca, asteque

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish azteca, from Classical Nahuatl aztēcah (“inhabitants of Aztlán”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /asˈtɛ.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /asˈtɛ.kɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʃˈtɛ.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /asˈtɛ.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐʃˈtɛ.kɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɛkɐ
* Hyphenation: as‧te‧ca

### Noun

asteca m or f by sense (plural astecas)
* Aztec (any of the Nahua people of central Mexico, especially the Mexica)
* Aztec; Nahuatl (Uto-Aztecan language of the Nahua)

### Adjective

asteca m or f (plural astecas, not comparable)
* Aztec; Aztecan (of or relating to the Nahua or Mexica people)
* Aztec; Aztecan; Nahuatl (of or relating to the Nahuatl language)
    Synonym: nauatle

#### Derived terms

* astequismo

### See also

* nauatle, mexica
# sesgado
## Spanish
### Etymology

Past participle of sesgar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sesˈɡado/ [sezˈɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ses‧ga‧do

### Adjective

sesgado (feminine sesgada, masculine plural sesgados, feminine plural sesgadas)
* slanted
* biased
** 2018 September 26, Jesús Ruiz Mantilla, Javier Gil, “Luces y sombras en Lavapiés”, in El País‎:En el fondo, los barrios cool generan representaciones sesgadas de la ciudad y en última instancia invisibilizan que se trata de zonas que sufren fuertes procesos de segregación y desigualdad urbana.In the end, cool neighborhoods generate biased representations of the city and ultimately hide the fact that these areas suffer from powerful forces of segregation and urban inequality.
* tranquil
    Synonym: tranquilo

### Participle

sesgado (feminine sesgada, masculine plural sesgados, feminine plural sesgadas)
* past participle of sesgar

### Further reading

* “sesgado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# omninescient
## English
### Etymology

From omni- +‎ nescient

### Adjective

omninescient
* (formal) Totally ignorant.
# gann
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish gand.

### Pronunciation

* (Galway) IPA: /ɡɑːn̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ɡan̪ˠ/

### Adjective

gann (genitive singular feminine gainne, plural ganna, comparative gainne)
* sparse, thin
* scarce, scant, rare

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gand”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 122
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 110, page 43

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gann”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 351
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gann”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “gann”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish gand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaun̪ˠ/
* (Lewis) IPA: [ɡ̊ãʊ̃n̪ˠ]

### Adjective

gann
* sparse, thin
* scarce, scant, rare

#### Derived terms

* gann de

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

## Vilamovian
### Verb

gann
* Alternative form of gaonn
# lönnrunas
## Swedish
### Noun

lönnrunas
* indefinite genitive singular of lönnruna
# lönnrunan
## Swedish
### Noun

lönnrunan
* definite singular of lönnruna
# lönnrunorna
## Swedish
### Noun

lönnrunorna
* definite plural of lönnruna
# lönnrunor
## Swedish
### Noun

lönnrunor
* indefinite plural of lönnruna
# misunde
## Danish
### Etymology

From mis- (“mis-”) +‎ unde (“to grant”), Calque of German missgönnen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /misonə/, [ˈmisˌɔnˀə], [misˈɔnˀə]

### Verb

misunde (past tense misundte, past participle misundt)
* to envy
    Synonym: avinde

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
misunder
misundes
past
misundte
misundtes
infinitive
misunde
misundes
imperative
misund
participle
present
misundende
past
misundt (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
misunden :

#### Derived terms

* misundelig
* misundelse

### References

* “misunde” in Den Danske Ordbog
# hołowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian голова (holova). First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of głowa, an inherited form.

### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /xɔˈɫɔ.va/

### Noun

hołowa f
* (Middle Polish) Synonym of głowa

### References

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “hołowa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]