# 睫

| 睫 | U+776B, &#30571; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-776B |
| ← 睪 [U+776A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 睬 → [U+776C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

睫 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山十中人 (BUJLO), four-corner 6508$_1$, composition ⿰目疌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 811, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23469
* Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2495, character 9
* Unihan data for U+776B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 疀 | *sʰreːb |
| 萐 | *zreːb, *sreːb, *sreb |
| 箑 | *sreːb, *sreb |
| 啑 | *sraːb, *tiːɡs |
| 睫 | *ʔseb |
| 婕 | *ʔseb |
| 緁 | *sʰeb |
| 捷 | *zeb |
| 疌 | *zeb |
| 寁 | *ʔsuːmʔ, *zeb |
| 倢 | *zeb |
| 崨 | *zeb |
| 踕 | *zeb |
| 誱 | *zeb |
| 徢 | *seːb |
| 蜨 | *seːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔseb): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 疌 (OC *zeb)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jié (jie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^6$ / zip$^3$ / zit$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chia̍p
    (Hailu, HRS): ziab$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieh$^7$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiap / chiah / cheeh / cheh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^6$ / zip$^3$ / zit$^3$
*** Yale: jiht / jip / jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^9$ / dzip$^8$ / dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^6$ / jib$^3$ / jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚²/, /t͡siːp̚³/, /t͡siːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chia̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯ap̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziab$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siap²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieʔ⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieh$^7$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cia̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɛʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɛʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap
*** Tâi-lô: tsiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciab
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siap̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
*** Tâi-lô: tsiah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siaʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheeh
*** Tâi-lô: tseeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheh
*** Tâi-lô: tseh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡seʔ³²/
* chiap - literary;
* chiah/cheeh/cheh - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: tsjep
Rime :
| Character | 睫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即葉切 |
| Baxter | tsjep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts][a]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 睫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jié |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjep › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts][a]p/ |
| English | eyelashes |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6447 |
| Phonetic component | 疌 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 接 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔseb/ |
| Notes | 見釋名 |

### Definitions

睫
* eyelash

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 睫 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 睫毛, 眼睫毛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 眼睛毛兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 睫毛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 眼毛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 眼毛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 眼睫毛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 眼毛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 眼睛毛兒, 眼毛兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 睫毛 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 眼眨毛 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 眼子毛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 眼眨毛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 眼眨毛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 眼眨毛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 眼眨毛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 眼子毛, 睫毛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 眼眨毛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 眼眨毛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 睫毛, 眼眨毛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 眼眨毛 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 眼眨毛兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 眼眨毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 眼睛毛, 眼毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 眼眨毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 眼毛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 眼眨毛, 眼毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 眼睛毛, 眼毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 眼睛毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 眼毛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 眼睛毛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 眼挹毛, 眼毛, 眼睫毛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 眼挹毛, 眼睫毛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 眼挹毛 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 眼挹毛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 眼挹毛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 睫毛, 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 眼挹毛 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 眼𣬬毛 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 眼睫毛 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 眼睫毛 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 眼毛 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 睫毛 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 眼毛 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 織毛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 目汁毛, 目漬毛 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 眼仁毛 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 眼眉毛 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 眼眉毛 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 眼汁毛 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Changting | 目毛, 目睫毛 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 目眉毛 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 目珠毛 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 目眉毛 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 眼皮毛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 目眥毛, 目水毛 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 目眥毛, 目珠毛, 目水毛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 目睡毛, 目水毛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 目眥毛, 目珠毛, 目睡毛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 目眥毛, 目睡毛, 目水毛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 目珠毛 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 目睡毛 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 眼毛 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 目眉毛 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 目睡毛 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 目睡毛 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 眼睛毛, 眼毛 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 眼眨毛 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 眼眨毛 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 眼眨毛 |
| Jin | Linhe | 睫毛 |
| Jin | Jining | 眼眨毛 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 眼子毛 |
| Jin | Baotou | 眼眨毛 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 眼眨毛 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 眼睫毛 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 目睭毛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 目眨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 目眨 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 目睫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 目睫毛, 目毛, 目睭毛 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 目睫毛, 目毛 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 目睫毛, 目毛 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 目睫毛, 目毛, 目睭毛 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 目睫毛 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 目睭毛 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 目睫毛 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 目睫毛 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 目睭毛 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 目睭毛 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 目睫毛 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 目睭毛 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 目睫毛 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 目睭毛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 目睫毛 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 目睫毛 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 目汁毛 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 眼毛 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 目眥毛 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 目眥毛 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 目睭毛 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 目眥毛 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 目眥毛 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 目睫毛, 目睫 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 目睫毛 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 目睭毛 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 目睭毛 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 眉睭毛 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 眼睫毛, 眼毛 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 眼睫毛 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 眼睫毛, 眼眉毛 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 眼毛 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 眼睫毛 |
| Wu | Danyang | 眼睫毛 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 眼眨毛 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 眼眨毛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 眼睫毛, 眼細毛 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 眼赦毛 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 眼眨毛 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 眼眨毛 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 眼睫毛, 睫毛 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 眼睫毛 |

### Compounds

* 交睫
* 承睫
* 目不交睫
* 目不見睫 / 目不见睫
* 看人眉睫
* 眉睫 (méijié)
* 眉睫之內 / 眉睫之内
* 眉睫之利
* 眉睫之禍 / 眉睫之祸
* 眼不交睫
* 眼睫毛 (yǎnjiémáo)
* 睫毛 (jiémáo)
* 睫狀肌 / 睫状肌 (jiézhuàngjī)
* 睫狀體 / 睫状体 (jiézhuàngtǐ)
* 睫體 / 睫体
* 蚊睫
* 蚊睫之蟲 / 蚊睫之虫
* 近在眉睫
* 迫在眉睫 (pòzàiméijié)
* 迫於眉睫 / 迫于眉睫

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “睫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 110.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* eyelashes

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: まつげ (matsuge, 睫)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 睫
* まつげ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 睫 – see the following entry. :
| 【まつげマツゲ】 | [noun] (anatomy) eyelash Alternative spellings 睫毛, まつ毛 |
(This term, 睫, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

睫 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

睫: Hán Nôm readings: tiệp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.