OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 共生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòngshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^6$ sang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-seng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòngshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòngsheng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^4$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: gùng-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqsheng
*** Palladius: гуншэн (gunšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^6$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: guhng sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^6$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^6$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-seng
*** Tâi-lô: kiōng-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngsefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

共生
* (biology) to live together; to maintain symbiosis
* (geology) to have intergrowth

#### Derived terms

* 共生礦 / 共生矿

### Noun

共生
* (biology) symbiosis

#### Derived terms

* 共生物 (gòngshēngwù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 共 | 生 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーせー [kyòóséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːse̞ː]

### Noun

共(きょう)生(せい) • (kyōsei)
* (ecology) symbiosis

### See also

* 相(そう)利(り)共(きょう)生(せい) (sōri kyōsei)
* 片(へん)利(り)共(きょう)生(せい) (henri kyōsei)
* 変(へん)態(たい)共(きょう)生(せい) (hentai kyōsei)
* 寄(き)生(せい) (kisei)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 共 | 生 |

### Noun

共生 • (gongsaeng) (hangeul 공생)
* hanja form of 공생 (“symbiosis”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 共 | 生 |

### Noun

共生
* chữ Hán form of cộng sinh (“symbiosis”).
# うつろう
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 移ろう
A shift from earlier うつらふ (utsurafu), itself the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 移(うつ)る (utsuru, “to move”) + auxiliary verb ふ (-fu, a suffix indicating repetition or ongoing state).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うつろう [ùtsúróꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡sɨɾo̞ɯ̟]

#### Verb

うつろう • (utsurou) godan (stem うつろい (utsuroi), past うつろった (utsurotta))
* to shift
    刻(こく)々(こく)と移(うつ)ろう光(ひかり)
       kokukoku to utsurou hikari
       the shifting light
* to change into
    春(はる)に移(うつ)ろう
       haru ni utsurou
       to enter spring
    葉(はざ)桜(くら)の季(き)節(せつ)に移(うつ)ろう
       hazakura no kisetsu ni utsurou
       to enter the sakura season

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | うつろわ | utsurowa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | うつろい | utsuroi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | うつろう | utsurou |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | うつろう | utsurou |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | うつろえ | utsuroe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | うつろえ | utsuroe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | うつろわれる | utsurowareru |
| Causative | うつろわせる うつろわす | utsurowaseru utsurowasu |
| Potential | うつろえる | utsuroeru |
| Volitional | うつろおう | utsuroō |
| Negative | うつろわない | utsurowanai |
| Negative continuative | うつろわず | utsurowazu |
| Formal | うつろいます | utsuroimasu |
| Perfective | うつろった | utsurotta |
| Conjunctive | うつろって | utsurotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | うつろえば | utsuroeba |

##### Derived terms

* うつろいゆく (utsuroiyuku)

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spelling
* 移ろう

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡sɨɾo̞ː]

#### Verb

うつろう • (utsurō)
* volitional of うつる (utsuru)

### References

* ↑ “うつろう”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# авалткалаш
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From авалташ (avaltaš) +‎ -калаш (-kalaš, “deverbal frequentative verb forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.vɑlt.kɑˈlɑʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɑʃ
* Hyphenation: авалт‧ка‧лаш

### Verb

авалткалаш • (avaltkalaš) (type II conjugation) (frequentative)
* to grasp, to grab, to snatch
* to graze, to eat grass
* to pinch, to nick, to steal
    изи ньога пошкудын олмажым авалткалаizi ńoga poškudyn olmažym avaltkalathe little child steals the neighbor's apples

#### Related terms

* авалташ (avaltaš)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “авалткалаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# авызлаш
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From авыз (avyz) +‎ -лаш (-laš, “deverbal momentary verb forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.vəzˈlɑʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɑʃ
* Hyphenation: авыз‧лаш

### Verb

авызлаш • (avyzlaš) (type II conjugation)
* to taste, to try (at a Mari traditional religious ceremony)
    чоклышо кугыза чыла чесым авызлаčoklyšo kugyza čyla česym avyzlathe priest tries all the food
* to taste, to try
* (figuratively) to eat, to eat up, to eat voraciously

#### Related terms

* авыз (avyz)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “авызлаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# Америкын ушалтше штатше-влак
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Literally, “America's United States”. Compare Ingrian Amerikan Yhissetyt Štaatat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑˈme.ɾi.kən uˈʃɑlt.ʃe ˈʃtɑt.ʃe.vlɑk/
* Hyphenation: Аме‧ри‧кын ушалт‧ше штат‧ше-влак

### Proper noun

Америкын ушалтше штатше-влак • (Amerikyn ušaltše štatše-vlak)
* United States of America (a country in North America)
    Synonym: США (SŠA)

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “штат”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# аракавуч
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Compound of арака (araka) +‎ пуч (puč).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.ɾɑ.kɑˈvut͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ
* Hyphenation: ара‧ка‧вуч

### Noun

аракавуч • (arakavuč)
* wood sorrel, false shamrock (Oxalis)
* warty cabbage (Bunias orientalis)

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “аракавуч”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# варвыр
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɑɾ.vəɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɾvəɾ
* Hyphenation: вар‧выр

### Adverb

варвыр • (varvyr)
* anyway, all the same, no matter what, in any case
    Synonyms: садак (sadak), садиктак (sadiktak)
    мылам варвырmylam varvyrit's all the same to me

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “варвыр”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# ваштарешланаш
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From ваштарешлаш (vaštarešlaš) +‎ -ланаш (-lanaš, “denominal translative verb forming suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑʃ.tɑ.ɾeʃ.lɑˈnɑʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɑʃ
* Hyphenation: ваш‧та‧реш‧ла‧наш

### Verb

ваштарешланаш • (vaštarešlanaš) (type II conjugation)
* (intransitive) to object to, to say no, to be against
    йоча эре ваштарешланаjoča ere vaštarešlanathe child always says no

#### Related terms

* ваштарешлаш (vaštarešlaš)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ваштарешланаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# вем
## Eastern Mari

Picture dictionary :
вем
вуйгоҥгыра
вем
шинча
тӱрвӧ
нер
умша
оҥылаш
пӱйгышкар
пылыш
вуйвичкыж
шӱй :

### Etymology

From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *wideme. Cognate with Erzya удем (udem), Hungarian velő and Northern Sami ađa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vem/
* Rhymes: -em
* Hyphenation: вем

### Noun

вем • (vem) (anatomy)
* brain
* marrow

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “вем”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *vem, from Proto-Uralic *wideme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋem/, [ˈʋe̞m]
* Hyphenation: вем

### Noun

вем • (vem)
* brain

#### Declension

Possessive declension of вем :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *vem, from Proto-Uralic *wideme. Cognates include Finnish ydin (“marrow”) and Hungarian velő (“marrow”).
Permic cognates include Udmurt вим (vim) and Komi-Permyak вем (vem).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋem/, [ˈʋem]
* Rhymes: -em
* Hyphenation: вем

### Noun

вем • (vem)
* brain

#### Declension

Possessive declension of вем :

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 86
# confondre
## Catalan
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin cōnfundere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kuɱˈfon.dɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [koɱˈfon.dɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [koɱˈfon.dɾe]

### Verb

confondre (first-person singular present confonc, first-person singular preterite confonguí, past participle confós); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to mix thoroughly or completely
* (pronominal) to confound, to confuse
    Es van confondre de maletes ― They got mixed up with suitcases
* (pronominal) to mistake (somebody or something for somebody or something else)
    T'he confosa amb la teva germana ― I have mistaken you for your sister

#### Related terms

* confusió

### Further reading

* “confondre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “confondre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “confondre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “confondre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French confondre, borrowed from Latin cōnfundere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃.fɔ̃dʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

confondre
* to confuse, confound
    Son comportement m’a toujours confondu. ― His behavior always confused me.
    Est-ce que tu essaies de me confondre ? ― Are you trying to confuse me?
* (reflexive, with à) to mix in, to merge
* (reflexive, with avec) to mix up, to get confused (with)
* (reflexive) to coincide
* (reflexive) to be overflowing with, to be profuse with
    Je me confonds en excuses. ― I am apologizing profusely.

#### Related terms

* confus
* confusion

### Further reading

* “confondre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* cunfundre (Anglo-Norman)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere.

### Verb

confondre
* to destroy; to annihilate

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* → English: confound
* French: confondre
# chiosò
## Italian
### Verb

chiosò
* third-person singular past historic of chiosare
# unweorþe
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunˌwe͜or.θe/, [ˈunˌwe͜orˠ.ðe]

### Adjective

unweorþe
* inflection of unweorþ:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular
# awanturnicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.van.turˈɲi.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧wan‧tur‧ni‧cą

### Noun

awanturnicą
* instrumental singular of awanturnica
# systym
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪs.tɪm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪstɪm
* Syllabification: sys‧tym

### Noun

systym m inan
* system
** 2014, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Freedland‎, →ISBN, archived from the original on 30 November 2021, page 24:Godała mi tysz, żebych zawsze wierzyła w tyn systym, bo bydzie nom, modym, łatwij w przyszłości.She also told me to always believe in the system, because it will be easier for us, the young, in the future.
# こんがう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こんがう – see the following entry. :
| 【金剛こんごう】 | [noun] an adamant (mythical rock thought to be of impenetrable hardness) [noun] (by extension) something extremely solid and indestructible [noun] (by extension) the firmness of one's own spirit and the strength of one's own spiritual power [noun] Short for 金剛石 (kongōseki): a diamond as a mineral or gemstone [noun] (Buddhism) Short for 金剛界 (kongōkai): the Diamond Realm in Vajrayana Buddhism [noun] (Buddhism) Short for 金剛杵 (kongōsho): a vajra (Buddhist double-headed ceremonial mace) [noun] (Buddhism) Short for 金剛力士 (kongō rikishi): a pair of vajra-wielding deities guarding most Buddhist temples [noun] This term needs a translation to English. [noun] Short for 金剛草履 (kongō zōri): a large zori made from straw or soft rush [noun] (by extension, theater) an actor or prostitute in charge of footwear, mostly handling kongō zōri [proper noun] This term needs a translation to English. [proper noun] (theater) Short for 金剛流 (Kongō-ryū): a leading school of noh [proper noun] (historical) a class of battlecruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War I, see Kongō-class battlecruiser on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Should we delete this sense?) [proper noun] (historical) the lead ship of her class, which was rebuilt into a battleship in 1929, see Japanese battleship Kongō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Should we delete this sense?) [proper noun] a placename [proper noun] a surname, especially used by masters of the Kongō-ryū [proper noun] a male or female given name |
(This term, こんがう (kongau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# krajánek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrajaːnɛk]
* Hyphenation: kra‧já‧nek

### Noun

krajánek m anim
* diminutive of krajan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “krajánek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krajánek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krajánek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# autostopowiczką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔs.tɔ.pɔˈvit͡ʂ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: au‧tos‧to‧po‧wicz‧ką

### Noun

autostopowiczką
* instrumental singular of autostopowiczka
# bewurpan
## Old English
### Verb

bewurpan
* Alternative form of beweorpan
# treowan
## Old English
### Verb

trēowan
* Alternative form of trīewan
# African hunting dog
## English
### Noun

African hunting dog (plural African hunting dogs)
* (zoology) A wild canid, Lycaon pictus, typically black, white and tan, found in Tanzania, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.
    Synonyms: African wild dog, Cape hunting dog, painted dog, painted hunting dog, painted wolf

#### Usage notes

* Despite its ubiquity, the term African wild dog is generally deprecated in conservationist circles, due the negative connotations of wild dog (e.g. suggesting that they are feral domestic dogs). Terms like painted hound or painted wolf are being preferred.

#### See also

* African Bush Dog

### References

* ↑ Blades, B. (2020) “What's in a name? An evidence-based approach to understanding the implications of vernacular name on conservation of the painted dog (Lycaon pictus)”, in Language & Ecology‎, volumes 2019–2020, pages 1–27
* ↑ Scott, Jonathan (1991) Painted Wolves: Wild Dogs of the Serengeti-Mara, Viking Press, →ISBN, page 8
* ↑ Kristof, N. D. (2010) “Every (wild) dog has its day”, in The New York Times‎, retrieved 18 October 2010
* ↑ “The Painted Wolf Foundation - A Wild Dog's Life”, in The Painted Wolf Foundation‎, 2018 December 7 (last accessed)
# triewaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtri͜yː.wɑθ/

### Verb

trīewaþ
* inflection of trīewan:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# teag
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* tǣg, tīh, tīg

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tæ͜ɑːɡ/, [tæ͜ɑːɣ]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *taugu, from Proto-Germanic *taugō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull”). Akin to Old Norse taug (“rope”), and also Old English tēon (“to pull, train”).

#### Noun

tēag f
* cord, band; thong; fetter

##### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

##### Descendants

* Middle English: teye, teȝe, tei, teiȝe, tey, tieghe, tye, tyȝe
** English: tie, tye
*** → Swazi: thayi
** Scots: tie, tee

### Etymology 2

Unknown; possibly identical to Etymology 1.

#### Noun

tēag f
* enclosure (enclosed land)
* case, chest

##### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

##### Descendants

* Middle English: teye, tie, tigh, ty, tye
** English: tye
# bathel-moon
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

bathel-moon
* shine

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# balansehin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From balanse +‎ -hin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˌlanseˈhin/ [bɐˌlan̪.sɛˈhin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: ba‧lan‧se‧hin

### Verb

balánsehín (complete binalanse, progressive binabalanse, contemplative babalansehin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)
* to be balanced
# all cats are beautiful
## English
### Phrase

all cats are beautiful
* A supposed expansion of the initialism ACAB (“all cops are bastards”).
** [2018 August 7, Kate Darvall, “Aboriginal activist who called for Australia to be 'burnt to the ground' defends her new tattoo amid claims it stands for 'all cops are b******s'”, in Daily Mail‎, archived from the original on 2021-08-01:When approached for comment on Tuesday, Ms Onus-Williams said the letters [ACAB] stood for 'all cats are beautiful'.]
# सूम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Probably corrupted from Arabic شُؤْم (šuʔm, “bad omen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /suːm/, [sũːm]
* Rhymes: -uːm

### Adjective

सूम • (sūm) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سُوم)
* miserly, penurious

### Noun

सूम • (sūm) m (Urdu spelling سُوم)
* a miser, niggard
** 1880 – 1936, Premchand, वरदान :जैसे सूम के हृदय में मरते समय अपने गड़े हुए धन के सिवा और किसी बात का ध्यान नहीं रहता, उसी प्रकार हिंदू-स्त्री अंत समय में पति के अतिरिक्त और किसी का ध्यान नहीं कर सकती।jaise sūm ke hŕday mẽ marte samay apne gaṛe hue dhan ke sivā aur kisī bāt kā dhyān nahī̃ rahtā, usī prakār hindū-strī ant samay mẽ pati ke atirikt aur kisī kā dhyān nahī̃ kar saktī.Just as a miser at the time of death thinks of nothing other than his buried wealth, in the same way a Hindu woman in her final moments cannot think of anyone else except her husband.

#### Synonyms

* कंजूस (kañjūs)
* कृपण (kŕpaṇ)

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “سوم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सूम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “सूम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सूम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# long4
## Cantonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔːŋ˩/

### Romanization

long$^4$
* Jyutping transcription of 狼
* Jyutping transcription of 廊
* Jyutping transcription of 螂

## Mandarin
### Romanization

long$^4$ (Zhuyin ㄌㄨㄥˋ)
* Alternative spelling of lòng
# astygmatyczką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.tɘɡ.maˈtɘt͡ʂ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: as‧tyg‧ma‧tycz‧ką

### Noun

astygmatyczką
* instrumental singular of astygmatyczka
# arywistką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.rɘˈvist.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -istkɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧ry‧wist‧ką

### Noun

arywistką
* instrumental singular of arywistka
# pyshki
## English
### Etymology

From Russian пы́шки (pýški).

### Noun

pyshki
* plural of pyshka
# anarthrous
## English
### Etymology

From an- +‎ arthrous, from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint; grammatical article”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /æˈnɑːθɹəs/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* (General American) IPA: /æˈnɑɹθɹəs/
* Hyphenation: an‧arth‧rous

### Adjective

anarthrous (not comparable)
* (linguistics) Not having an article (especially of Greek nouns).
** 1989, Brice L. Martin, Christ and the Law in Paul, Brill Archive, →ISBN, page 68:We have concluded that Paul does not distinguish between the arthrous and anarthrous use of nomos.
** 2009, Daniel B. Wallace, Granville Sharp's Canon and Its Kin: Semantics and Significance, →ISBN, page 252:Proper names are usually anarthrous (since they need no article to be definite), except in cases of anaphora
* (linguistics) Not having a determiner.
    Nouns indicating status often appear in anarthrous noun phrases, ie, as bare nouns.
** 2007, Michael T. Wescoat, “Preposition-determiner contractions: an analysis in optimality-theoretic lexical-functional grammar with lexical sharing”, in Proceedings of LFG07‎, retrieved 2013-10-10:Meigret (1888), treats French P-D contractions as simple prepositions governing anarthrous objects. Associating determiners with NP, Abeillé et al. consider the determinerless objects to be instances of N'.
* (biology, of a limb) Not having joints.
* (biology, of an organism) Not having legs, wings, or other limbs.

#### Derived terms

* anarthrously
* anarthrousness

#### Related terms

* anarthria
* anarthric

### See also

* bare noun
# unweorþust
## Old English
### Adjective

unweorþust
* superlative degree of unweorþ
# Kirk
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kirke

### Etymology

From kirk (“church”). Doublet of Church.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /kɝk/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɜːk/
* (Scotland) IPA: /kɪɾk/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k
* Homophone: kirk

### Proper noun

Kirk (countable and uncountable, plural Kirks)
* (chiefly British) The Presbyterian Church of Scotland.
* A habitational surname from Middle English.
** 2015 May 12, Alexandra Jaffe, “First on CNN: New Rove-linked group spends $2M to boost GOP incumbents”, in CNN‎:One Nation, a new 501(c)4 linked to the Karl-Rove-backed American Crossroads super PAC, is spending more than $1.9 million on print, radio and digital ads highlighting the efforts of Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk, North Carolina Sen. Richard Burr, New Hampshire Sen. Kelly Ayotte, Ohio Sen. Rob Portman and Pennsylvania Sen. Pat Toomey to pass the “doc fix” legislation that realigned payments to Medicare providers with inflation.
** 2023 February 27, Jack Bantock, “Chris Kirk battled alcoholism and depression – now he has secured his first PGA Tour victory in seven years”, in CNN‎:It had been 2,836 days since Chris Kirk last won on the PGA Tour. Yet after securing his first victory in over seven years on Sunday, that was not the first milestone the American golfer had on his mind.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
** 2024 December 4, Wayne Sterling, “President Biden honors Kirk Herbstreit’s late, football-loving dog Ben in heartfelt letter”, in CNN‎:President Joe Biden sent a heartfelt letter to ESPN “College GameDay” football analyst Kirk Herbstreit after his adored golden retriever, Ben, died of cancer last month.
* A place name:
** A small settlement in Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland, United Kingdom (OS grid ref ND2859).
** A community of West Nipissing, Nipissing District, north-east Ontario, Canada.
** A number of places in the United States
*** Former name of Kirkwood, Alpine County and Amador County, California.
*** A census-designated place in Yuma County, Colorado, United States.
*** An unincorporated community in Klamath County, Oregon, United States.
*** An unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States.
** A village in Ismayilli District, Azerbaijan.

#### Derived terms

* Captain Kirk
* Free Kirk
* Kirkland
* Kirksville
* Kirkwood

### References

* ↑ Ordnance Survey

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English Kirk.

### Proper noun

Kirk
* a male given name from English

## Danish
### Proper noun

Kirk
* a surname from English

## Scots
### Proper noun

the Kirk
* Church of Scotland
# kiriman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kirim (“to send”) +‎ -an.

### Noun

kiriman (plural kiriman-kiriman)
* something that is sent: dispatch, delivery, shipment or remittance

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From kiri (“to kill”) +‎ -man.

### Noun

kiriman
* killer, murderer