OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# същ
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sy, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, present active participle of the copula съм (sǎm, “to be”). Cognate with Sanskrit सत् (sat), Old English sōþ (whence English sooth).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɤʃt]

### Adjective

същ • (sǎšt)
* the same
    еди́н и същ ― edín i sǎšt ― one and the same
* emphatic affirmation of the subject
    „Това́ Ива́н ли бе́ше?“ „Съ́щият.“„Tová Iván li béše?“ „Sǎ́štijat.“"Was that Ivan?" "It was."

#### Derived terms

* същина (sǎština, “essence, substance”)
* същество (sǎštestvo, “essence, entity”)
* същност (sǎštnost, “essence, self”)
* същински (sǎštinski, “actual, essential”)
* съществен (sǎštestven, “substantial”)
* също (sǎšto, “also”)

#### Related terms

* бивш (bivš, “former”)

### References

* “същ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# Tefik
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوْفِيق (tawfīq).

### Proper noun

Tefik m
* a male given name from Arabic
# خوک
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HZWLYA) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk' /⁠hūg⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *huHkáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH-, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂, from *suH-. Cognate with English hog.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xuːk], [xuːɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xuːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xuːk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xuːk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xuk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xuːkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χuk]

### Noun

خوک • (xuk) (plural خوک‌ها (xuk-hâ) or خوکان (xukân))
* pig
    مَن گوشْتِ خوک نِمی‌خورَم. ― man gušt-e xuk nemi-xoram. ― I don't eat pork

#### Alternative forms

* خوگ (xug)

#### Derived terms

* خوکچه (xukče, “piglet”)

#### Descendants

* → Central Kurdish: خووگ (xûg)
* → Gujarati: ખૂક (khūk), ખૂગ (khūg)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ख़ूक (xūk)
    Urdu: خُوک (xūk)
* → Northern Kurdish: xûg, hûg, xûk
* → Pashto: خوګ (xug)
* → Sarikoli: hɛwg
* → Sanglechi: [script needed] (xūg, “boar”)
* → Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)
    Arabic script: خؤگ
    Cyrillic script: хуг (xug)
* → Yagnobi: хуг (xug)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “hūg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 20

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خُوک (xūk).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xuːk/

### Noun

خُوک • (xūk) m (Hindi spelling ख़ूक)
* pig
    Synonyms: سُؤَر (suar), خِنْزِیر (xinzīr)
# أضر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.dˤar.ra/

#### Verb

أَضَرَّ • (ʔaḍarra) IV (non-past يُضِرُّ (yuḍirru), verbal noun إِضْرَار (ʔiḍrār))
* to harm, to damage, to endamage, to be detrimental or damaging to [with بِـ (bi-) ‘someone’]
    Synonym: ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
    Antonyms: نَفَعَ (nafaʕa), أَفَادَ (ʔafāda)
    مُضِرٌّ بِالصِّحَّةِ ― muḍirrun bi-ṣ-ṣiḥḥati ― detrimental to health

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أضر (form I)
* أَضُرُّ (ʔaḍurru) /ʔa.dˤur.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
* أُضَرُّ (ʔuḍarru) /ʔu.dˤar.ru/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
* أَضُرَّ (ʔaḍurra) /ʔa.dˤur.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
* أُضَرَّ (ʔuḍarra) /ʔu.dˤar.ra/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
* أَضُرِّ (ʔaḍurri) /ʔa.dˤur.ri/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
* أُضَرِّ (ʔuḍarri) /ʔu.dˤar.ri/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
# হেনা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English henna, from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ), the name of the tree used to make the dye, probably from Middle Persian [script needed] (*hannāy-, “to smear, anoint”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hena/, [henaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hena/, [henaˑ]

### Noun

হেনা • (hena)
* A shrub, Lawsonia inermis, having fragrant reddish flowers
* a female given name
# prisões perpétuas
## Portuguese
### Noun

prisões perpétuas
* plural of prisão perpétua
# FA
## English
### Proper noun

FA
* (soccer) Initialism of Football Association, especially the English Football Association. See also Scottish FA and Welsh FA.
* (furry fandom) Initialism of Fur Affinity.

#### Derived terms

* FA Cup

### Pronoun

FA
* (vulgar) Initialism of fuck all.
* (euphemistic) Initialism of Fanny Adams.

### Noun

FA (countable and uncountable, plural FAs)
* Initialism of Fanconi anemia.
* (Wikimedia jargon) Initialism of featured article.
* Initialism of felonious assault.
* Initialism of flight attendant.
** 1978 August 19, David Brill, “California Here I Come!”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 5, page 10:The highlight of the flight was watching one of the F.A.'s (male) sitting on the welcome lap of a smiling passenger (also male).
* Initialism of fee agreement.
* Initialism of fat admirer.
* (sports) Initialism of free agent.
    Hyponyms: UFA, RFA
* (sports) Abbreviation of final A.
    Coordinate terms: QF, SF, F, FB, FC, FD

### Anagrams

* AF, Af, af

## French
### Noun

FA f (plural FAs)
* (medicine) AF (“atrial fibrillation”): Initialism of fibrillation auriculaire or fibrillation atriale.
    Synonyms: FibA, FIBA, fiba

## Spanish
### Noun

FA f (plural FAs)
* (medicine) AF, A-fib: Initialism of fibrilación auricular (“atrial fibrilation”).
* (biochemistry) Initialism of fosfatasa alcalina (“alkaline phosphatase”).

### Proper noun

FA m
* (Uruguay, politics) Initialism of Frente Amplio (“Broad Front”), a left-wing political coalition in Uruguay
* (Chile, politics, historical) Initialism of Frente Amplio (“Broad Front”), a left-wing political coalition in Chile (2017–2024)
* (Chile, politics) Initialism of Frente Amplio (“Broad Front”), a political party in Chile formed from the coalition

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Initialism of English forever alone.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɛp̚˧˦ ʔaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɛp̚˦˧˥ ʔaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɛp̚˦˥ ʔaː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ép a
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Adjective

FA
* (neologism, slang) single
# Gregarinae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

New Latin, plural of Gregarina, on Latin model

### Proper noun

Gregarinae
* (archaic) A taxonomic order within the kingdom Protozoa – allied to the Rhizopoda, and parasitic in other animals, as in the earthworm, lobster, etc. When adult, they have a small, wormlike body inclosing a nucleus, but without external organs; in one of the young stages, they are amoebiform.

#### Synonyms

* (order): Gregarinida, Gregarinaria

#### Related terms

* Gregarinasina
* Gregarinia

### References

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “Gregarinae”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “Gregarinae”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# Koray
## Turkish
### Etymology

From kor (“ember”) +‎ ay (“moon”).

### Proper noun

Koray
* a male given name
* a surname
# մոզիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

մոզի (mozi) +‎ -իկ (-ik)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /moˈzik/, [mozík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /moˈziɡ/, [mozíɡ]

### Noun

մոզիկ • (mozik)
* Synonym of մոզի (mozi)

#### Declension
### Descendants

* → Northern Kurdish: mozik
# লাতভিয়া
## Bengali
### Proper noun

লাতভিয়া • (latbhiẏa)
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)
# 鬱陵島
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yùlíngdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yùlíngdǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yùlíngdǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Yü$^4$-ling$^2$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Yù-líng-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuhlingdao
*** Palladius: Юйлиндао (Jujlindao)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

鬱陵島
* Ulleungdo (an island in Ulleung, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 鬱 | 陵 | 島 |
| ウルルンド |||
| Grade: S | Grade: S | Grade: 3 |
| irregular |||
From Korean 울릉도(鬱陵島) (Ulleungdo)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɾɯ̟̃ndo̞]

#### Proper noun

鬱陵島(ウルルンド) • (Ururundo)
* Ulleungdo (an island in Ulleung, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 鬱 | 陵 | 島 |
| うつ Grade: S | りょう Grade: S | とう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
Orthographic borrowing from Korean 울릉도(鬱陵島) (Ulleungdo)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡sɨɾʲo̞ːto̞ː]

#### Proper noun

鬱(うつ)陵(りょう)島(とう) • (Utsuryōtō)
* (dated) Ulleungdo (an island in Ulleung, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 鬱 | 陵 | 島 |

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [uɭɭɯŋdo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [울릉도]

### Proper noun

鬱陵島 • (Ulleungdo) (hangeul 울릉도)
* hanja form of 울릉도
# 宿昔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùxī, sùxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄒㄧ, ㄙㄨˋ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùsi
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: sù-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhshi
*** Palladius: суси (susi)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùsí
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: sù-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhshyi
*** Palladius: суси (susi)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: sūk sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

宿昔 (literary)
* last night; eve
    From: Anonymous, attributed to Cai Yong by New Songs from the Jade Terrace, 《飲馬長城窟行》(Watering the Horse Under the Great Wall), circa 2nd century, translated by Yang Xianyi & Gladys Yang
    Qīngqīng hépàn cǎo, miánmián sī yuǎndào. Yuǎndào bùkě sī, sùxī mèngjiàn zhī. [Pinyin]
    Green, green, the grass by the river, And in thought I follow it far, far away; So far that I can hardly picture him, And yet last night I saw him in a dream.
* former times; in the past
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Líng suī núqiè, lìng Hàn qiě shì Líng zuì, quán qí lǎomǔ, shǐ dé fèn dà rǔ zhī jīzhì, shùjīhū Cáo Kē zhī méng, cǐ Líng sùxī zhī suǒ bùwàng yě. [Pinyin]
    As for myself, though I may be a tired old horse, and a cowardly one at that, if the Han had been willing to overlook my offense, had left my old mother unharmed, and had given me a chance to fulfil those long-nurtured hopes I had of wiping out the terrible shame I had incurred—then I would have become a veritable Cao Mei at the altar of Ke! All those days the thought of it never left my mind.
* morning and night; day and night; all the time
    From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE
    Shīkuàng néng gǔ “Qīngjué”, bì yǒusuǒ shòu, fēi néng zhìxìng shēng chū zhī yě. Qí chū shòuxué zhī shí, sùxī xí nòng, fēi zhí yī zài zòu yě. [Pinyin]
    Now that Shi Kuang knew how to play the music of Qingjue, he must have learned it from his teacher. When he first learnt that from his teacher, he should practice and play it from morning till night, not just once or twice.
* overnight
    From: Han Feizi, circa 2nd century BCE
    Jìn zhī suǒjiàn: Lǐ Duì zhī yòng Zhào yě, è zhǔfù bǎirì ér sǐ; Zhuó Chǐ zhī yòng Qí yě, zhuó Mǐnwáng zhī jīn, xuán zhī miào liáng, sùxī ér sǐ. [Pinyin]
    As witnessed in recent times, no sooner had Li Dui come into power in Zhao, than he starved the Father Sovereign [self-styled by King Wuling of Zhao after he passed the throne to his son] for one hundred days till he died; no sooner had Zhuo Chi [sic, better known as Nao Chi] come into power in Qi, than he pulled out the sinews of King Min and hanged him on the beam of the ancestral shrine where he was found dead the other morning.

#### Synonyms

(besides the last sense):
* 夙昔 (sùxī)
# گورکن
## Persian
### Etymology

A compound of گور (gur, “grave”) +‎ کَن (kan, “digger”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡoːɾ.kan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡoːɾ.kʰän]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡoːɾ.kʰän]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡoːɾ.kʰän]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡʊːɾ.kʰän]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥uːɹ.kʰʲæn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡɵɾ.kʰän]

### Noun

گورکن • (gôrkan) (plural گورکن‌ها (gôrkan-hâ) or گورکنان (gôrkanân))
* badger
* gravedigger

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ગોરકન (gorkan)
# Podoces
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Podoces ?
* A taxonomic genus within the family Corvidae – ground jays.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# rebunkered
## English
### Verb

rebunkered
* simple past and past participle of rebunker
# Babergh
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbeɪbɚ/

### Proper noun

Babergh
* A local government district of Suffolk, England, named after the old Babergh hundred.
* A medieval hundred in Suffolk, England, to the north, east and south-east of Sudbury.
# 拉脫維亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (拉脫維亞/拉脱維亞) | trad. (拉脫維亞/拉脱維亞) | 拉 | 脫/脱 | 維 | 亞 |
| simp. (拉脱维亚) | simp. (拉脱维亚) | 拉 | 脱 | 维 | 亚 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Latvia. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “via Wu?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lātuōwéiyà, Lātuōwéiyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄌㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laai$^1$ tyut$^3$ wai$^4$ aa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): La-thoat-ûi-a / Lia̍p-thoat-ûi-a
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$la-theq-vi-ia
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lātuōwéiyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Latuowéiyà
*** Wade–Giles: La$^1$-tʻo$^1$-wei$^2$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Lā-twō-wéi-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lhatuoweiyah
*** Palladius: Латовэйя (Latovɛjja)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lātuōwéiyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Latuowéiyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: La$^1$-tʻo$^1$-wei$^2$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Lā-twō-wéi-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lhatuoweiyea
*** Palladius: Латовэйя (Latovɛjja)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laai$^1$ tyut$^3$ wai$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: lāai tyut wàih a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laai$^1$ tyt$^8$ wai$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lai$^1$ tüd$^3$ wei$^4$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːi̯⁵⁵ tʰyːt̚³ wɐi̯²¹ aː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: La-thoat-ûi-a
*** Tâi-lô: La-thuat-uî-a
*** Phofsit Daibuun: la'toat'ui'af
*** IPA (Xiamen): /la⁴⁴⁻²² tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /la³³ tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴⁻²² a³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lia̍p-thoat-ûi-a
*** Tâi-lô: Lia̍p-thuat-uî-a
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liabtoat'ui'af
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$la-theq-vi-ia
*** MiniDict: 'la$^平$ theh vi ia
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$'la-theq-vi-ia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /la⁵⁵ tʰəʔ³³ vi³³ ia²¹/

### Proper noun

拉脫維亞
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* 拉脫維亞共和國 / 拉脱维亚共和国
* 拉脫維亞語 / 拉脱维亚语 (Lātuōwéiyàyǔ)
# ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ
## Proto-Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz. The first and third a reflect svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowels; compare ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ), ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ).

### Noun

ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /hᵃrabᵃnaʀ/)
* raven
** 6th century, inscription on the Järsberg Runestone
    [ ]ᚢᛒᚨᛉᚺ[ᚨ]ᛁᛏᛖ᛬ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ[ ]ubaʀh[a]ite:harabanaʀ/[ ]ubaʀ haitē, hᵃrabᵃnaʀ/[ ]ubaʀ I am called. Raven.

#### Descendants

* Old Norse: hrafn, hramn
** Icelandic: hrafn
** Faroese: ravnur
** Norwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn
** Old Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn
*** Swedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)
** Old Danish: rafn
*** Danish: ravn
**** Norwegian Bokmål: ravn
# cafio
## Champenois
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.fjo/

### Noun

cafio m
* Alternative form of café
# cílech
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siːlɛx]

### Noun

cílech
* locative plural of cíl
# denominace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛnomɪnat͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

denominace f
* denomination (class or society, a sect)

#### Related terms

* See nominace
# betoken
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bitoknen, bitacnen, from Old English betācnian (“to betoken, signify, designate”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitaiknijan. Equivalent to be- +‎ token. Cognate with Dutch betekenen (“to mean, signify”), German bezeichnen (“to call, designate”), Swedish beteckna (“to represent, designate, indicate”) and Danish betegne (“to represent, designate, indicate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪˈtoʊ.kən/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊkən

### Verb

betoken (third-person singular simple present betokens, present participle betokening, simple past and past participle betokened)
* (transitive) To signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens.
** 1557: Robert Recorde, The whetstone of witte, whiche is the seconde parte of Arithmetike : containyng the xtraction of Rootes : The Cossike practise, with the rule of Equation : and the workes of Surde Nombers., page unknown (Ihon Kyngstone)
    There be other 2 signes in often use of which the first is made thus + and betokeneth more : the other is thus made – and betokeneth lesse.
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 87:During the fight, we ran forward a few paces, but a heavy, rushing flight betokened an easy victory, and the stranger flew away.
** 1964 July, “News and Comment: The Broad Street-Richmond line”, in Modern Railways, page 17:The new propaganda for the route, modest though it is in content and extent so far, does seem to betoken a BR effort to improve its carryings and save the service from extinction.
** 2010 May 10, Bert Youn, Pete Browngardt, & Adam Muto, “Wizard” (3:19 from the start), in Adventure Time‎, season 1, episode 11, spoken by Bufo (Tom Kenny):“Now, for every power that you accrue, you shall receive a star badge like these. This final star betokens the rank of ultimate wizard.”
* (transitive) To foreshow by present signs; indicate something future by that which is seen or known.
** 1853: Virgil, Charles Anthon, LL.D. [tr.], Æneïd of Virgil: With English Notes, Critical and Explanatory, a Metrical Clavis: And an Historical, Geographical, and Mythological Index, page 474 (Harper & Brothers, 329 & 331 Pearl Street, Franklin Square, New York)
    “ Ah ! hospitable land, thou (nevertheless) betokenest war,” i. e., although hospitable, thou nevertheless betokenest war. — Bello.
** 1963 July, “News and Comment: Second thoughts on Liner trains?”, in Modern Railways, page 5:Since the Report was published there has been a rather unnatural absence of follow-up propaganda for the Liner trains, which seems to betoken a disinclination to embark on the heavy expenditure involved until a long-term patronage of the projected services has been assured.

#### Synonyms

* (signify): indicate, mark, note
* (foreshow): portend, presage, forebode

#### Derived terms

* betokener
* unbetokened

#### Translations
### See also

* more betoken

### References

* “betoken”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “betoken”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Barking and Dagenham
## English
### Proper noun

Barking and Dagenham
* A London borough of Greater London, England.
# Poblacht na Laitvia
## Irish
### Proper noun

Poblacht na Laitvia f (genitive Phoblacht na Laitvia)
* Republic of Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)
    Synonym: An Laitvia

#### Related terms

* Laitviach (“Latvian”, adjective)
* Laitviach m (“Latvian”)
* Laitvis (“the Latvian language”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# tin god
## English
### Etymology

From tin's figurative sense as "worthless" or "counterfeit" in relation to silver and god's use for idols.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

tin god (plural tin gods)
* (idiomatic) A false god, particularly a petty tyrant, a person who abuses or exceeds their authority over others in petty ways.
** 1886, Rudyard Kipling, “[Departmental Ditties] Public Waste”, in Departmental Ditties […], New York, N.Y.: M. F. Mansfield & A. Wessels, published 1899, →OCLC:Wherefore the Little Tin Gods harried their little tin souls, / Seeing he came not from Chatham, jingled no spurs at his heels; […]
** 1909, Frederic William Wile et al., Our German Cousins, page 89:In Prussia alone there are 492 Landräte—a sort of district commissioner—all Government officials or directly in touch with the central government, and all little tin gods in their own district.
** 1943 March 3, Redacted Dodgeville, Wisconsin, Draft Board member, FBI report:
    [Frank Lloyd Wright] was regarded by members of the [Taliesin] fellowship as somewhat of an idol, a tin god, or a master, who could do no wrong.

### References

* “tin, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* doting, tin dog
# 牛飼い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 牛 | 飼 |
| うし Grade: 2 | か Grade: 5 |

### Etymology

Compound of 牛(うし) (ushi, “domestic bovine”) + 飼(か)い (kai, “herder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟ɕika̠i]

### Noun

牛(うし)飼(か)い • (ushikai)
* a cattle herder; a cowherd; a cattleman
# 아재
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested as Middle Korean 아자비〮 (àcàpí, “uncle”) in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 7:24a, 1481.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠d͡ʑɛ] ~ [a̠d͡ʑe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [아재/아제]

### Noun

아재 • (ajae)
* (originally dialectal, possibly offensive or endearing) Synonym of 아저씨 (ajeossi)

#### Usage notes

At some point a dialectal variation of 아저씨, the term have recently been reinterpreted as a separate lexeme in the central dialect as well to be an informal way of calling older men.

#### Derived terms

* 아재개그 (ajaegaegeu)
# supercomplaint
## English
### Noun

supercomplaint (plural supercomplaints)
* Alternative form of super-complaint
# Ptilostomus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ptilostomus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Corvidae – the piapiac.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Ptilostomus afer – sole species

### References

* Ptilostomus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ptilostomus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ptilostomus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# পশ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English posh

### Adjective

পশ • (poś) (comparative আরও পশ, superlative সবচেয়ে পশ)
* elegant
# Brighton and Hove
## English
### Proper noun

Brighton and Hove
* A unitary authority, borough, and city in East Sussex, England, formed in 1997 on the merger of the towns of Brighton and Hove and granted city status in 2001.
# Letonie
## Friulian
### Proper noun

Letonie f
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)

#### Related terms

* leton
# pig farm
## English
### Noun

pig farm (plural pig farms)
* (agriculture) A farm where domestic pigs are raised and bred, primarily for food and, sometimes, for their skin.
    Synonym: hog farm

#### Derived terms

* pig farmer