OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adalfrit
## Old High German
### Etymology

From adal (“noble”) +‎ frit (“peace, love”, feminine o-stem equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa))

### Proper noun

Adalfrīt f
* (Bavaria, early 9th C.) a female given name
** 815 CE, Cozrohus, Frisingensis :Multis eſt cognitum, qualiter Cundhart com. in propria alode ecclefiam conſtruxit, et in alode uxoris ſuae Adalfrit nom., in loco nuncupato Moſaha... defuncto Cundharto com. iam dicta uxor eius Adalfrit adfumptis parentibus, fimul cum Hiltolfo fratre eius, venit ad Hittonem pontificem, et in publico ſynodo ad Frigifinga congregato, acceſſit ad altare ſcae. Mariae, et renovavit traditionem Cundharti viri ſui.2025 translationIt is known to many how Count Cundhart built a church in his own land, and in the land of his wife named Adalfrit, in a place called Moosach... when Count Cundhart died, his wife Adalfrit, accompanied by her parents, came with her brother Hiltolf to the bishop Hitton, and in a public synod assembled at Freising, approached the altar of St. Mary, and renewed the property grant of Cundhart her husband.

#### Usage notes

The nominative form was without an ending in early Old High German times and is still evident in western proper nouns.

### References

* ↑ Cozrohus, Frisingensis (1857) Örtlichkeiten des Bisthumes Freising: aus Kozroh's Handschrift in ganzen Sätzen ausgehoben‎ (in German and Latin), volumes 2, 810-835, München: Finsterlin, →DOI, →OCLC
* ↑ Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.)‎ (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, page 71,121
# Allfadern
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Allfadern
* definite singular of Allfader / Allfar
# Allfaders
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Allfaders
* indefinite genitive singular of Allfader
# Allfars
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Allfars
* indefinite genitive singular of Allfar
# çarmıx
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *kʷetwóres
Borrowed from Classical Persian چَارْمِیخ (čārmīx, literally “four nails”).

### Noun

çarmıx (definite accusative çarmıxı, plural çarmıxlar)
* cruciform mechanism used for torturing, torture stake
* (Christianity) the cross on which Jesus is believed to have died

#### Derived terms

* çarmıxa çəkilmə

#### Related terms

* mıx (“nail”)

### Further reading

* “çarmıx” in Obastan.com.
# szmaterlŏk
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schmetterling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ʂmaˈtɛr.lɔk/, (Western Silesian) /ʂmaˈtɛr.lɔwk/, (Głogówek) /ʂmaˈtɛr.lɛwk/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrlɔk, -ɛrlɔwk, -ɛrlɛwk
* Syllabification: szma‧ter‧lŏk

### Noun

szmaterlŏk m animal
* butterfly

### References

* ↑ Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “szmaterlok”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 275

### Further reading

* szmaterlok in dykcjonorz.eu
* szmaterlŏk in silling.org
# Mister
## English
### Etymology

See mister.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: mĭsʹ-tər, IPA: /ˈmɪstəɹ/
* (UK) IPA: [ˈmɪstə(ɹ)]
* (US) IPA: [ˈmɪstɚ]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪstə(ɹ)
* Homophones: Mr., mister

### Noun

Mister (plural Misters)
* A general title of respect for an adult male.
** With a surname.
    This is Mister Smith, assistant to the President.
** With a full name.
    This is Mister James Smith, assistant to the President.
** (regional or dated subservient) With a first name only.
    Will Mister Robert will be staying for dinner?
* An official form of address to a male president of a nation.
    Mister President
* A formal address to any male official of an organization.
    Mister Secretary
    Mister Treasurer
    Mister Attorney
    Mister Justice
* An official title of a military man, usually anyone below rank of captain.
* A male warrant officer or cadet in the United States Military Academy at West Point.
* An informal title that is used to create a nickname, placeholder name, or other moniker for a male.
    Mister Suave
    He's Mister Baseball around here.
    Hey, Mister magenta-shirt over there looks a lot like your cousin Bill.
* A title used to designate the (male) winner of certain kinds of competition.
    The Mister Universe finals will be held in Los Angeles.
    And now I can reveal that this year's Mister Personality is ... Stanley Cheeseworth!
* (colloquial, sometimes hostile, sometimes written 'mister') Used by itself as a familiar term of address to a man whose name is unknown, or sometimes even if the name is known.
    'Scuse me Mister, do you have the time?
    Now you listen to me, Mister. If I see you round here again, there'll be trouble.

#### Usage notes

In writing, usually abbreviated to Mr (chiefly UK) or Mr. (now chiefly US) when followed by a name or other designation; for example "Dear Mr Smith" rather than "Dear Mister Smith".
The nickname sense is often used to imply that the person so named is uniquely identified with the thing to which "Mister" is added – the epitome of it, or someone who identifies completely with it.

#### Synonyms

* Mr, Mr.

#### Coordinate terms

* (titles) (of a man): Mr (Mister, mister), Sir (sir); (of a woman): Ms (Miz, mizz), Mrs (Mistress, mistress), Miss (miss), Dame (dame), Madam (madam, ma'am); (of a non-binary person): Mx (Mixter); (see also): Dr (Doctor, doctor)

#### Derived terms

* Mr. Magoo glasses

### Anagrams

* ermits, merits, miters, mitres, remits, smiter, timers, tremis
# amuinareis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amwiˈnaɾeis/ [a.mwiˈna.ɾei̯s]
* Rhymes: -aɾeis
* Syllabification: a‧mui‧na‧reis

### Verb

amuinareis
* second-person plural future subjunctive of amuinar
# 귤색
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 橘色.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjuɭsʰɛk̚] ~ [kjuɭsʰe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [귤색/귤섹]

### Noun

귤색 • (gyulsaek) (hanja 橘色)
* tangerine, orange (color)

### See also

Colors in Korean · 색깔 (saekkkal), 빛 (bit), 빛깔 (bitkkal) (layout · text) :
| 흰색 (huinsaek), 하얀색 (hayansaek), 하양 (hayang) | 회색 (hoesaek), 잿빛 (jaetbit), 쥐색 (jwisaek), 납빛 (napbit), 창백색 (changbaeksaek), 재빛 (jaebit) | 검은색 (geomeunsaek), 검정색 (geomjeongsaek), 까만색 (kkamansaek), 검정 (geomjeong) |
| 붉은색 (bulgeunsaek), 빨간색 (ppalgansaek), 빨강 (ppalgang), 빨간빛 (ppalganbit); 진홍색 (jinhongsaek), 심홍색 (simhongsaek), 선홍색 (seonhongsaek) | 주황색 (juhwangsaek), 귤색 (gyulsaek), 등색 (deungsaek), 오렌지색 (orenjisaek); 갈색 (galsaek), 밤색 (bamsaek), 고동색 (godongsaek), 구릿빛 (guritbit), 구리빛 (guribit) | 노란색 (noransaek), 노랑 (norang), 누른빛 (nureunbit); 베이지색 (beijisaek), 미색 (misaek), 다색 (dasaek) |
| 연두색 (yeondusaek) | 초록색 (choroksaek), 녹색 (noksaek) | 민트색 (minteusaek); 암록색 (amnoksaek), 풀빛 (pulbit), 심록색 (simnoksaek) |
| 옥색 (oksaek); 청록색 (cheongnoksaek) | 하늘색 (haneulsaek), 옅은파랑색 (yeoteunparangsaek) | 파란색 (paransaek), 푸른색 (pureunsaek), 파랑 (parang) |
| 보라색 (borasaek), 보라빛 (borabit), 보라밤빛 (borabambit); 남색 (namsaek) | 자주색 (jajusaek), 자홍색 (jahongsaek); 보라색 (borasaek), 보라 (bora) | 분홍색 (bunhongsaek), 담홍색 (damhongsaek), 핑크 (pingkeu) |
# Erfordernis
## German
### Alternative forms

* Erforderniß (obsolete)

### Etymology

erfordern +‎ -nis

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Erfordernis n (strong, genitive Erfordernisses, plural Erfordernisse)
* need, necessity

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Erfordernis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Erfordernis” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# derision
## English
### Etymology

From Old French derision, from Latin dērīsiōnem, accusative of dērīsiō, from dērīdēre ("to mock, to laugh at, to deride").

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈɹɪʒən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʒən

### Noun

derision (countable and uncountable, plural derisions)
* Act of treating with disdain.
** 1969, Mario Puzo, The Godfather:There was just a touch of derision in the Don's voice and Hagen flushed.
** 2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian‎:One of the darlings of the early vegetarian movement (particularly in its even sadder form, the cutlet), it was on the menu at John Harvey Kellogg's Battle Creek Sanitarium [sic], and has since become the default Sunday option for vegetarians – and a default source of derision for everyone else.
* Something to be derided; a laughing stock.
** 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 14, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:Miss Briggs was not formally dismissed, but her place as companion was a sinecure and a derision […]

#### Derived terms

* hold in derision

#### Related terms

* deride
* derider
* ridicule
* ridiculous
* ridiculosity

#### Further reading

* “derision”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “derision”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Ironside, ironised, ironside, resinoid
# カタツムリ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of カタツムリ – see the following entry. :
| 【蝸牛かたつむり】 | [noun] a snail |
(This term, カタツムリ (katatsumuri), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# put someone out of their misery
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

put someone out of their misery (third-person singular simple present puts someone out of their misery, present participle putting someone out of their misery, simple past and past participle put someone out of their misery)
* (transitive, idiomatic, informal) To submit a suffering person or an animal to euthanasia.
* (transitive, idiomatic, informal, figuratively) To end or destroy something for the good of the individuals involved in it.
** 2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1 - 6 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎:And with some United supporters actually pleading with referee Clattenburg to put them out of their misery, one more moment of brilliance from the magical Silva found Dzeko surging into the area to finish left-footed for his second.
** 2023 October 12, HarryBlank, “Fire in the Hole”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 22 May 2024:It had been a mighty struggle, but they'd managed to put out her fires. The next time she tried to put Zevala out of its misery, it was going to damn well work. There was going to be nobody left to stop her.
* (transitive, idiomatic, informal) To relieve somebody's anxiety by supplying information that they wanted to know.
    Well, I'll put you out of your misery: the amount we won on the lottery was only ten dollars.

#### Synonyms

* euthanise (UK) / euthanize (US)

#### See also

* coup de grâce
* mercy killing
* shoot me
# amuinaren
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amwiˈnaɾen/ [a.mwiˈna.ɾẽn]
* Rhymes: -aɾen
* Syllabification: a‧mui‧na‧ren

### Verb

amuinaren
* third-person plural future subjunctive of amuinar
# პლატინა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Spanish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɫatʼina]
* Hyphenation: პლა‧ტი‧ნა

### Noun

პლატინა • (ṗlaṭina) (plural პლატინები)
* platinum

#### Declension

Declension of პლატინა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | პლატინა (ṗlaṭina) | პლატინები (ṗlaṭinebi) | პლატინანი (ṗlaṭinani) |
| ergative | პლატინამ (ṗlaṭinam) | პლატინებმა (ṗlaṭinebma) | პლატინათ(ა) (ṗlaṭinat(a)) |
| dative | პლატინას(ა) (ṗlaṭinas(a)) | პლატინებს(ა) (ṗlaṭinebs(a)) | პლატინათ(ა) (ṗlaṭinat(a)) |
| genitive | პლატინის(ა) (ṗlaṭinis(a)) | პლატინების(ა) (ṗlaṭinebis(a)) | პლატინათ(ა) (ṗlaṭinat(a)) |
| instrumental | პლატინით(ა) (ṗlaṭinit(a)) | პლატინებით(ა) (ṗlaṭinebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | პლატინად(ა) (ṗlaṭinad(a)) | პლატინებად(ა) (ṗlaṭinebad(a)) | |
| vocative | პლატინავ (ṗlaṭinav) | პლატინებო (ṗlaṭinebo) | პლატინანო (ṗlaṭinano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პლატინა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პლატინაზე (ṗlaṭinaze) | პლატინებზე (ṗlaṭinebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პლატინასთან (ṗlaṭinastan) | პლატინებთან (ṗlaṭinebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პლატინაში (ṗlaṭinaši) | პლატინებში (ṗlaṭinebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პლატინასავით (ṗlaṭinasavit) | პლატინებივით (ṗlaṭinebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პლატინისთვის (ṗlaṭinistvis) | პლატინებისთვის (ṗlaṭinebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პლატინისებრ (ṗlaṭinisebr) | პლატინებისებრ (ṗlaṭinebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პლატინისკენ (ṗlaṭinisḳen) | პლატინებისკენ (ṗlaṭinebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პლატინისგან (ṗlaṭinisgan) | პლატინებისგან (ṗlaṭinebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პლატინისადმი (ṗlaṭinisadmi) | პლატინებისადმი (ṗlaṭinebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პლატინიდან (ṗlaṭinidan) | პლატინებიდან (ṗlaṭinebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პლატინითურთ (ṗlaṭiniturt) | პლატინებითურთ (ṗlaṭinebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პლატინამდე (ṗlaṭinamde) | პლატინებამდე (ṗlaṭinebamde) |
# gray hat
## English
### Alternative forms

* grayhat, grey hat, greyhat

### Etymology

From being grey (“gray”), a mix between black and white, morally grey/gray. From white hat + black hat. From cowboy country and western fiction, where good guys wear white Stetson hats with light attire, and bad guys wear black ones with black attire. From chivalric fiction, with white knights and black knights. From the association of the color white with good and black with evil.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

gray hat (plural gray hats)
* (idiomatic, fiction) A morally ambiguous character; an antihero.
* (computing, computer security, slang) A hybrid between a white hat and a black hat hacker, who hacks for no personal gain, and does not have malicious intentions, but does sometimes commit crimes.

#### Related terms

* black hat
* white hat

### Anagrams

* Gayhart
# distilled
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈstɪld/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

distilled
* simple past and past participle of distil
* simple past and past participle of distill

### Adjective

distilled (not generally comparable, comparative more distilled, superlative most distilled)
* Having been produced via distillation.
    Coordinate terms: filtered, processed, sorted
    The distilled spirits are bottled and sold at a handsome profit.
* Having been subjected to distillation.
    Coordinate terms: filtered, processed, sorted
    Once the spirits have been removed, the distilled mash is a waste product, although it is salable if a buyer can be found who can put it to some other productive use.

#### Derived terms

* bidistilled
* distilled verdigris
* distilled water
* hydrodistilled
* undistilled
# fewe
## English
### Adjective

fewe
* Archaic spelling of few.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* feu, feue, feuȝe, few
* fæu, fæwe, feaue, feawe (Early Middle English)
* vewe (Southern); feawe, veawe (Kent)
* ffewe (Late Middle English)

### Etymology

From Old English fēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *fau, from Proto-Germanic *fawaz.
The predominant forms with a final vowel reflect generalisation of Old English inflected forms such as fēawe, fēawa or fēawan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛu̯(ə)/
* Rhymes: -ɛu(ə)

### Determiner

fewe (comparative fewere, superlative fewest)
* (when accompanying plural nouns) few, little, not many
* (when accompanying collective nouns) small, little

#### Descendants

* English: few
* Scots: feu, fyow
* Yola: vew, vewe

#### References

* “feue, indef. pron.(pl.).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.

### Pronoun

fewe
* A few, a small quantity.

#### Descendants

* English: few
* Scots: feu, fyow

#### References

* “feue, indef. pron.(pl.).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-08.
# ორგანიზებული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oɾɡanizebuli]
* Hyphenation: ორ‧გა‧ნი‧ზე‧ბუ‧ლი

### Adjective

ორგანიზებული • (organizebuli) (comparative უფრო ორგანიზებული, superlative ყველაზე ორგანიზებული)
* organized
# châtagnér
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin castaneārius.

### Noun

châtagnér m (plural châtagnérs) (ORB, broad)
* chestnut tree

### References

* châtaignier in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* châtagnér in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
# amuinares
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amwiˈnaɾes/ [a.mwiˈna.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -aɾes
* Syllabification: a‧mui‧na‧res

### Verb

amuinares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of amuinar
# პლეონაზმი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼleonazmi]

### Noun

პლეონაზმი • (ṗleonazmi) (uncountable)
* pleonasm

#### Declension

Declension of პლეონაზმი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | პლეონაზმი (ṗleonazmi) |
| ergative | პლეონაზმმა (ṗleonazmma) |
| dative | პლეონაზმს(ა) (ṗleonazms(a)) |
| genitive | პლეონაზმის(ა) (ṗleonazmis(a)) |
| instrumental | პლეონაზმით(ა) (ṗleonazmit(a)) |
| adverbial | პლეონაზმად(ა) (ṗleonazmad(a)) |
| vocative | პლეონაზმო (ṗleonazmo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of პლეონაზმი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | პლეონაზმზე (ṗleonazmze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | პლეონაზმთან (ṗleonazmtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | პლეონაზმში (ṗleonazmši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | პლეონაზმივით (ṗleonazmivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | პლეონაზმისთვის (ṗleonazmistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | პლეონაზმისებრ (ṗleonazmisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | პლეონაზმისკენ (ṗleonazmisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | პლეონაზმისგან (ṗleonazmisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | პლეონაზმისადმი (ṗleonazmisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | პლეონაზმიდან (ṗleonazmidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | პლეონაზმითურთ (ṗleonazmiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | პლეონაზმამდე (ṗleonazmamde) | |
# greyhat
## English
### Noun

greyhat (plural greyhats)
* Alternative spelling of gray hat

### Adjective

greyhat (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of gray hat
# gentrification
## English
### Etymology

From gentry +‎ -ification, after gentrify. Coined by German-born British sociologist Ruth Glass in 1964.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɛn.tɹɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

gentrification (countable and uncountable, plural gentrifications)
* (urban studies) The renewal and rebuilding that accompanies the influx of middle class or affluent people into deteriorating areas and often displaces earlier, usually poorer, residents; any example of such a process.
    Hypernym: embourgeoisement
** 1973 April 8, Jeremy Bugler, “Tomorrow's London”, in The Observer, London, retrieved 2016-09-12, page 13:Labour's manifesto contains the wild promise of 'war on the private landlord,' but this may conceal a real determination to use the powers of compulsory purchase to prevent the existing residents of places like North Kensington being driven out by the twin forces of 'gentrification' and development.
** 1989, Spike Lee, Do the Right Thing, spoken by Buggin' Out (Giancarlo Esposito):Who told you to buy a brownstone on my block, in my neighborhood, on my side of the street? Yo, what you wanna live in a Black neighborhood for, anyway? Man, motherfuck gentrification.
** 2007, Arthur C. Nelson et al., The Social Impacts of Urban Containment, Ashgate, →ISBN, page 71:In particular, the focus is on property value changes and gentrification in Portland that are often attributed to urban growth and containment policies within the state.
** 2010, Jerry Carrier, The Making of the Slave Class, Algora, →ISBN, page 177:I went to a large national forum not that long ago where about six hundred local government officials, nonprofit and neighborhood development corporation staff met to discuss the gentrification of urban neighborhoods. The irony is that the forum quickly shifted to discussions on race as it frequently does when gentrification is discussed.

#### Derived terms

* hypergentrification
* pregentrification
* regentrification

#### Related terms

* degentrification
* gentrify
* gentry

#### See also

* price out
* urban blight
* urban renewal

### References

* ↑ Ruth Glass, University College, London. Centre for Urban Studies (1964) London: Aspects of Change (Centre for Urban Studies report; 3), London: MacGibbon & Kee, →OCLC, page 18:Nowadays, many of these houses are being sub-divided into costly flats or ‘houselets’ (in terms of the new real estate snob jargon). The current social status and value of such dwellings are frequently in inverse relation to their size, and in any case enormously inflated by comparison with previous levels in their neighbourhoods. Once this process of ‘gentrification’ starts in a […]

### Further reading

* gentrification on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gentrification f (plural gentrifications)
* gentrification
    Hypernym: embourgeoisement
# domaisèla
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan donçela, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella, diminutive of domina. Compare French demoiselle, Spanish doncella and damisela, Italian donzella and damigella, Portuguese donzela. Doublet of donzèla.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

domaisèla m (plural domaisèlas)
* damsel, maiden
* ladybug

#### Derived terms

* domaiselar
* domaiselenc

#### Related terms

* domaisèlh

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 251.
# 鮮臊
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "鲜臊".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-chho
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chho
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-tsho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvizhoy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰo³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/

### Adjective

鮮臊
* (Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, of vegetable, meat, etc.) fresh

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 新鮮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 新鮮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 新鮮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 新鮮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 新鮮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 新鮮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 新鮮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 新新 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 新鮮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 新鮮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 新鮮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 新鮮 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 生鮮 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 新鮮 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 新鮮 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 新鮮 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 新新, 新鮮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 新鮮 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 萋, 新鮮 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 萋, 新鮮 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 萋, 新鮮 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 萋, 新鮮 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 萋, 新鮮 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 萋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鮮, 鮮尺 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鮮, 鮮尺, 鮮臊 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鮮尺 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鮮, 鮮尺, 鮮臊 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 鮮 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 鮮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鮮, 鮮尺 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鮮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鮮, 鮮尺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鮮尺 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鮮, 新鮮 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鮮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鮮 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 新鮮 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 生鮮 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 新鮮 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 新鮮 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 新鮮, 鮮鮮 dated |
| Xiang | Loudi | 新新 |