# 鴰

| 鴰 | U+9D30, &#40240; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D30 |
| ← 鴯 [U+9D2F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴱 → [U+9D31] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴰 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹日火 (HRHAF) or 難竹口竹日 (XHRHA), four-corner 2762$_7$, composition ⿰舌鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1487, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46846
* Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4629, character 18
* Unihan data for U+9D30

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
| 話 | *ɡroːds |
| 刮 | *kroːd |
| 鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
| 趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
| 舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
| 姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
| 頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
| 括 | *koːd |
| 活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 髺 | *koːd |
| 聒 | *koːd |
| 銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 葀 | *koːd |
| 懖 | *koːd |
| 筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 萿 | *koːd |
| 蛞 | *kʰoːd |
| 闊 | *kʰoːd |
| 秳 | *ɡoːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guā (gua$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kut$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guā
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gua
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^1$
*** Yale: gwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
*** Palladius: гуа (gua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kut$^3$
*** Yale: kut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kut$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: kwat, kwaet
Rime :
| Character | 鴰 | 鴰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) | 黠 (72) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 古活切 | 古䫄切 |
| Baxter | kwat | kwaet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑt̚/ | /kˠuat̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑt̚/ | /kʷᵚat̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑt̚/ | /kuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwat̚/ | /kwaɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑt̚/ | /kuat̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑt̚/ | /kwat̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑt̚/ | /kwăt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guo | gua |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gut$^3$ | gwaat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːd/, /*koːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴰 | 鴰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7560 | 7574 |
| Phonetic component | 桰 | 桰 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 刮 | 括 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːd/ | /*koːd/ |

#### Definitions

鴰
* Used in 鶬鴰／鸧鸹 (“crane”).

#### Compounds

* 鴰捋 / 鸹捋
* 鴰鶬 / 鸹鸧
* 鴰鹿 / 鸹鹿
* 鶬鴰 / 鸧鸹
* 麋鴰 / 麋鸹

### Etymology 2

See 老鴰 / 老鸹 (lǎogua).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guā (gua$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guā → gua (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ → ˙ㄍㄨㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guå
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^5$
*** Yale: gwa
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .gua
*** Palladius: гуа (gua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵⁵/ → /g̊u̯ä/

#### Definitions

鴰
* Used in 老鴰／老鸹 (lǎogua, “crow; raven”).

#### Compounds

* 老鴰 / 老鸹 (lǎogua)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* the crow

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、かち (kachi)

## Korean
### Hanja

鴰 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)
* (재두루미, jae-durumi): a white-naped crane (Grus vipio).

#### Synonyms

* 鶬 (창, chang)

#### Derived terms

* 鶬鴰 (창괄, chang-gwal)