# hina
## Faroese
### Pronoun

hina f (demonstrative pronoun)
* the other, that, the; accusative singular female form of hin

#### Declension
## Finnish
### Etymology

From hinata, which in dialects can also mean "to drag oneself, move slowly and with difficulty". This association is not exclusive to Finnish: English has staggers grass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhinɑ/, [ˈhinɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -inɑ
* Hyphenation: hi‧na

### Noun

hina
* heath grass (Danthonia decumbens)
* any plant of the genus Danthonia
* (in the plural) the genus Danthonia

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinani
hinani
accusative
nom.
hinani
hinani
gen.
hinani
genitive
hinani
hinojeni hinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaani
hinojani
inessive
hinassani
hinoissani
elative
hinastani
hinoistani
illative
hinaani
hinoihini
adessive
hinallani
hinoillani
ablative
hinaltani
hinoiltani
allative
hinalleni
hinoilleni
essive
hinanani
hinoinani
translative
hinakseni
hinoikseni
abessive
hinattani
hinoittani
instructive
comitative
—hinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinasi
hinasi
accusative
nom.
hinasi
hinasi
gen.
hinasi
genitive
hinasi
hinojesi hinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaasi
hinojasi
inessive
hinassasi
hinoissasi
elative
hinastasi
hinoistasi
illative
hinaasi
hinoihisi
adessive
hinallasi
hinoillasi
ablative
hinaltasi
hinoiltasi
allative
hinallesi
hinoillesi
essive
hinanasi
hinoinasi
translative
hinaksesi
hinoiksesi
abessive
hinattasi
hinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—hinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinamme
hinamme
accusative
nom.
hinamme
hinamme
gen.
hinamme
genitive
hinamme
hinojemme hinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaamme
hinojamme
inessive
hinassamme
hinoissamme
elative
hinastamme
hinoistamme
illative
hinaamme
hinoihimme
adessive
hinallamme
hinoillamme
ablative
hinaltamme
hinoiltamme
allative
hinallemme
hinoillemme
essive
hinanamme
hinoinamme
translative
hinaksemme
hinoiksemme
abessive
hinattamme
hinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—hinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinanne
hinanne
accusative
nom.
hinanne
hinanne
gen.
hinanne
genitive
hinanne
hinojenne hinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaanne
hinojanne
inessive
hinassanne
hinoissanne
elative
hinastanne
hinoistanne
illative
hinaanne
hinoihinne
adessive
hinallanne
hinoillanne
ablative
hinaltanne
hinoiltanne
allative
hinallenne
hinoillenne
essive
hinananne
hinoinanne
translative
hinaksenne
hinoiksenne
abessive
hinattanne
hinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—hinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
hinansa
hinansa
accusative
nom.
hinansa
hinansa
gen.
hinansa
genitive
hinansa
hinojensa hinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
hinaansa
hinojaan hinojansa
inessive
hinassaan hinassansa
hinoissaan hinoissansa
elative
hinastaan hinastansa
hinoistaan hinoistansa
illative
hinaansa
hinoihinsa
adessive
hinallaan hinallansa
hinoillaan hinoillansa
ablative
hinaltaan hinaltansa
hinoiltaan hinoiltansa
allative
hinalleen hinallensa
hinoilleen hinoillensa
essive
hinanaan hinanansa
hinoinaan hinoinansa
translative
hinakseen hinaksensa
hinoikseen hinoiksensa
abessive
hinattaan hinattansa
hinoittaan hinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—hinoineen hinoinensa :

### Anagrams

* Inha, hain, ihan, inha

## Gothic
### Romanization

hina
* Romanization of 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhi.na/, [ˈhi.nə]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with mahina “moon, moonlight” and Samoan māsina), from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

#### Noun

hina
* gray hair

##### Related terms

* hinahina

#### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 70
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sina.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *siŋa (compare with Maori hinga, Tongan hinga, Tahitian hiʻa)

#### Verb

hina
* to fall, to tumble
* to slant

#### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 70
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “siga.a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

## Icelandic
### Pronoun

hina
* inflection of hinn (“that”):
** accusative feminine singular
** accusative masculine plural

### Article

hina
* inflection of hinn (“the”):
** accusative feminine singular
** accusative masculine plural

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hina, from Classical Malay هينا (hina), from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hina/
* Hyphenation: hi‧na

### Adjective

hina
* lesser
* bad

#### Synonyms

* sampah

#### Derived terms

* berhina
* hina-menghinakan
* hinaan
* kehinaan
* menghina
* menghinakan
* penghina
* penghinaan
* sehina
* terhina

### Further reading

* “hina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

hina
* Rōmaji transcription of ひな

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /hiˈna/ [hiˈna]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: hi‧na

### Pronoun

hiná
* Pronunciation variant of sina.

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | sina, (Lubon) hina, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) hona |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | sina, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) hina |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | sina, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) sina, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) hina |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | sina |

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hina/
* Hyphenation: hi‧na

### Adjective

hina (Jawi spelling هينا)
* lesser, lowly, disgraced
* poor, miserable

#### Derived terms

* berhina
* hinaan
* kehinaan
* menghina
* menghinakan
* penghina
* penghinaan
* sehina
* terhina

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هين hina”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هين hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 408

### Further reading

* “hina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with Hawaiian hina and Samoan sina), from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.

### Adjective

hina
* pale
* grey-haired

### Noun

hina
* grey hair

### See also

* hinahina
* māhina

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 68-70
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sina.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Further reading

* “hina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Old High German
### Etymology

From a Proto-Germanic root related to *hē₂r (“here”). Compare Old English heonan (“from here, hence”). From the same root as hia, hiar (“here”).

### Adverb

hina
* thither

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: hin
** German: hin

## Old Norse
### Pronoun

hina
* inflection of hinn:
** feminine singular accusative
** masculine plural accusative

#### Declension
### Article

hina
* inflection of hinn:
** feminine singular accusative
** masculine plural accusative

#### Declension
## Quechua

    See also: -hina

### Alternative forms

* jina

### Adjective

hina
* similar, alike

### Adverb

hina
* like so, in that way
* for example
* still, yet

### Noun

hina
* manner, truth
* example

#### See also

* hinay

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From hín(iti) +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hina/

### Noun

hina f (Cyrillic spelling хина)
* (Croatia) lie, deceitfulness
    Synonym: laž

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

hina class IX (no plural)
* henna

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhinaʔ/ [ˈhiː.n̪ɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -inaʔ
* Syllabification: hi‧na

### Noun

hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)
* weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)
* softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)
* dullness (of one's business)
    Synonyms: tumal, katumalan
* lightness (of rain)
* poorness (of one's sight)
    Synonyms: labo, panlalabo
* slowness; lack of speed
    Synonyms: bagal, kabagalan, kupad, kakuparan, dahan, karahanan

#### Derived terms

* hina ng loob
* hinaan
* humina
* humina ang loob
* kahinaan
* kahinaan ng loob
* magpahina
* mahina
* mahina ang loob
* manghina
* mapahina
* paghina
* pahinain
* panghihina
* panghinain
* papanghinain

#### See also

* lamlam

### Further reading

* “hina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* hain, ihan

## Tongan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.na/

### Adjective

hina
* grey (referring to hair)

## Tsonga
### Pronoun

hina
* we, us; first-person plural pronoun.

## Wallisian
### Adjective

hina
* grey (referring to hair)

## Woi
### Noun

hina
* bone