# 腡

| 腡 | U+8161, &#33121; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8161 |
| ← 腠 [U+8160] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 腢 → [U+8162] |

## Translingual
### Han character

腡 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月月月口 (BBBR), four-corner 7722$_7$, composition ⿰月咼)
* lines

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 988, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29671
* Dae Jaweon: page 1440, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2088, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8161

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl): semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luó (luo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lo$^4$ / gwaa$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): lò̤
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): loe$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lô / lô͘ / lêr / lê
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luó
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luó
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^2$
*** Yale: lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lo$^4$ / gwaa$^1$
*** Yale: lòh / gwā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lo$^4$ / gwaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lo$^4$ / gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔː²¹/, /kʷaː⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃o⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: loe$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lé̤
*** Sinological IPA : /lø¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô
*** Tâi-lô: lô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: looi
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
*** Tâi-lô: lôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêr
*** Tâi-lô: lêr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lə²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lê
*** Tâi-lô: lê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /le²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /le¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /le²⁴/
* lô/lô͘ - literary;
* lêr/lê - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: kwea, lwa
Rime :
| Character | 腡 | 腡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (32) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古娃切 | 落戈切 |
| Baxter | kwea | lwa |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠuɛ/ | /luɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚæ/ | /luɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuæi/ | /luɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaɨj/ | /lwa/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɛ/ | /luɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /kwai/ | /luɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kwai/ | /luɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guā | luó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwaai$^1$ | lo$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rˤoj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·roːl/, /*kʷroːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 腡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | luó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lwa › |
| Old Chinese | /*k.rˁoj/ (swa 螺 < lwa < *k.rˁoj ‘spiral’) |
| English | fingerprint [not in GSR] |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 腡 | 腡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4361 | 4393 |
| Phonetic component | 冎 | 冎 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𩼊 | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·roːl/ | /*kʷroːl/ |
| Notes | | 與蝸同源 |

### Definitions

腡
* fingerprint

#### Compounds

* 旋腡 / 旋脶
* 紋腡 / 纹脶
* 腡肌 / 脶肌
* 頭腡 / 头脶

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C11004
* “腡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “脶”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 128.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ら (ra)、か (ka)、け (ke)、かい (kai)