# ты
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tə]

### Noun

ты • (tə)
* father

#### Synonyms

* адэ (adɛ) (Kabardian dialect)

## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɨ]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

ты • (ty)
* (familiar) you (singular), thou

#### Declension
## Carpathian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

### Pronoun

ты • (tŷ)
* you (singular)

## Eastern Mari
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə/
* Rhymes: -ə
* Hyphenation: ты

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronoun

ты • (ty)
* Synonym of седе (sede)
    ты верty verwhat's this?

##### Synonyms

* тиде (tide)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Particle

ты • (ty)
* emphatic particle
    ты вурседылеш ветty vursedyĺeš vet(s)he is really arguing

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ты”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɯ/, [ˈtɯ̈]
* Hyphenation: ты

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Permic *tu̇, from Proto-Uralic *towe. Cognates include Hungarian tó and Tundra Nenets то (to).

#### Noun

ты • (ty)
* lake

##### Declension

Possessive declension of ты :

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Permic *tu̇, from Proto-Uralic *täwe. Cognates include Finnish tävy and Hungarian tüdő.

#### Noun

ты • (ty)
* lung

##### Declension

Possessive declension of ты :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 7
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 667

## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology 1

Contraction of аты́ (atý), from Ancient Greek αὐτή (autḗ). Cognates include Greek αυτή (aftí) (contracted τη (ti)).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɨ]
* Hyphenation: ты

#### Pronoun

ты • (ty) (emphatic form аты́)
* she

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek τί (tí). Cognates include Greek τι (ti).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɨ]
* Hyphenation: ты

#### Pronoun

ты? • (ty?)
* what?

### References

* A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “ты?”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk, page 4

## Northern Mansi
### Alternative forms

тыи (tyi)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ti]
* Hyphenation: ты
* Rhymes: -ti

### Pronoun

ты (ti)
* this

### References

* Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑ (ty), from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɨ/, [t̪ˠɨ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɨ

### Pronoun

ты • (ty)
* (familiar) second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou

#### Usage notes

The personal pronoun ты is comparable to French tu, German du, and is used only with family and intimate friends. In classical literature, it is used by superiors to their inferiors, but that usage is no longer tolerated (with the exception of the way adults speak to children, while the children are expected to use вы). For most occasions, the formal вы (vy) should be used instead. For more information, see Appendix:Russian pronouns.

#### Declension

* Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
* The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
* The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
* Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
* Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
* The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
* Letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
* The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
* Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
* Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
* The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

#### Related terms

* твой (tvoj)
* свой (svoj)

## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *tëə. Cognates with Forest Enets тэ and Tundra Enets тэа.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɨ]
* Hyphenation: ты

### Noun

ты • (ti)
* domestic deer

#### Declension
### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 167
* N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “ты”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
* Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20

## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tu̇, from Proto-Uralic *towe. Cognates include Hungarian tó and Southern Selkup то̄ (tō).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ты (ty) and Komi-Yazva тө (tå).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɯ̈]
* Rhymes: -ɯ̈
* Hyphenation: ты

### Noun

ты • (ty)
* lake, pond

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ты ty | тыос tyos |
| accusative | тыэз tyez | тыосыз tyosyz |
| genitive | тылэн tylen | тыослэн tyoslen |
| dative | тылы tyly | тыослы tyosly |
| ablative | тылэсь tyleś | тыослэсь tyosleś |
| instrumental | тыэн tyen | тыосын tyosyn |
| abessive | тытэк tytek | тыостэк tyostek |
| adverbial | тыя tyja | тыосъя tyosja |
| inessive | тыын tyyn | тыосын tyosyn |
| illative | тыэ tye | тыосы tyosy |
| elative | тыысь tyyś | тыосысь tyosyś |
| egressive | тыысьен tyyśjen | тыосысьен tyosyśjen |
| terminative | тыозь tyoź | тыосозь tyosoź |
| prolative | тытӥ tyti | тыосытӥ tyosyti |
| allative | тылань tylań | тыослань tyoslań |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | тыэ tye | тыосы tyosy |
| accusative | тыме tyme | тыосме tyosme |
| genitive | тыэлэн tyelen | тыосылэн tyosylen |
| dative | тыэлы tyely | тыосылы tyosyly |
| ablative | тыэлэсь tyeleś | тыосылэсь tyosyleś |
| instrumental | тыэным tyenym | тыосыным tyosynym |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | тыэд tyed | тыосыд tyosyd |
| accusative | тыдэ tyde | тыостэ tyoste |
| genitive | тыэдлэн tyedlen | тыосыдлэн tyosydlen |
| dative | тыэдлы tyedly | тыосыдлы tyosydly |
| ablative | тыэдлэсь tyedleś | тыосыдлэсь tyosydleś |
| instrumental | тыэныд tyenyd | тыосыныд tyosynyd |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | тыэз tyez | тыосыз tyosyz |
| accusative | тызэ tyze | тыоссэ tyosse |
| genitive | тыэзлэн tyezlen | тыосызлэн tyosyzlen |
| dative | тыэзлы tyezly | тыосызлы tyosyzly |
| ablative | тыэзлэсь tyezleś | тыосызлэсь tyosyzleś |
| instrumental | тыэныз tyenyz | тыосыныз tyosynyz |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | тымы tymy | тыосмы tyosmy |
| accusative | тымэс tymes | тыосмес tyosmes |
| genitive | тымылэн tymylen | тыосмылэн tyosmylen |
| dative | тымылы tymyly | тыосмылы tyosmyly |
| ablative | тымылэсь tymyleś | тыосмылэсь tyosmyleś |
| instrumental | тыэнымы tyenymy | тыосынымы tyosynymy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | тыды tydy | тыосты tyosty |
| accusative | тыдэс tydes | тыостэс tyostes |
| genitive | тыдылэн tydylen | тыостылэн tyostylen |
| dative | тыдылы tydyly | тыостылы tyostyly |
| ablative | тыдылэсь tydyleś | тыостылэсь tyostyleś |
| instrumental | тыэныды tyenydy | тыосыныды tyosynydy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | тызы tyzy | тыоссы tyossy |
| accusative | тызэс tyzes | тыоссэс tyosses |
| genitive | тызылэн tyzylen | тыоссылэн tyossylen |
| dative | тызылы tyzyly | тыоссылы tyossyly |
| ablative | тызылэсь tyzyleś | тыоссылэсь tyossyleś |
| instrumental | тыэнызы tyenyzy | тыосынызы tyosynyzy |

#### Synonyms

* (lake): епаш (jepaš), лол (lol)

#### Derived terms

* тышур (tyšur)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ты”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 666
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 74
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 260