OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# raser
## Danish
### Verb

raser
* present of rase

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French raser, from Vulgar Latin *rāsāre, a frequentative verb formed from Latin rāsus, past participle of rādō. Compare Italian rasare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa.ze/ ~ /ʁɑ.ze/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

raser
* (transitive) to shave
* (transitive) to brush, lightly touch
* (transitive) to raze (level to the ground)
* (transitive, informal) to bore someone
    Le digne homme n’imagine pas combien il peut raser les élèves avec des propos de ce genre ; chez lui si sincères qu’ils découragent l’ironie.The dignified man cannot imagine how much he can bore his students with ideas of this kind, which to him are so sincere that they discourage irony. (Gide, Faux monnayeurs, 1925)

#### Derived terms

* mousse à raser
* rasé
* raseur
* rasoir

### Further reading

* “raser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* erras, rares, Sarre, serra

## Middle English
### Noun

raser
* Alternative form of reiser

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

raser m
* indefinite plural of rase

### Verb

raser
* imperative of rasere
* present of rase

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

raser
* imperative of rasera

## Old French
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *rāsāre, from Latin rāsus, past participle of rādō.

### Verb

raser
* to shave

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. This verb has a stressed present stem res distinct from the unstressed stem ras. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Related terms

* rasure
* rere
* res

#### Descendants

* → Middle English: rasen
** English: rase
* French: raser
* Norman: râser

## Swedish
### Noun

raser
* indefinite plural of ras

## Welsh
### Etymology

From English raser a variation of razor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrasɛr/

### Noun

raser f (plural raserydd, not mutable)
* (South Wales) Alternative form of rasel (“razor”)
    Synonym: ellyn

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “raser”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# gangsal
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* gasal

### Etymology

From Javanese ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (gangsal). Cognate with Tagalog gansal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡaŋsal/ [ˈɡaŋ.sal]
* Rhymes: -aŋsal
* Syllabification: gang‧sal

### Adjective

gangsal
* (mathematics, chiefly Java) odd (numerically indivisible by two)
    Synonym: ganjil
    Antonym: genap

### Numeral

gangsal
* (Java, slang) Synonym of lima (“five”)

### Further reading

* “gangsal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

gangsal
* Romanization of ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaŋˈsal/ [ɡɐn̪ˈsal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: gang‧sal

### Noun

gangsál (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜅ᜔ᜐᜎ᜔)
* Obsolete form of gansal.

### Anagrams

* lagsang, langgas
# Guds rikes
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Guds rikes
* genitive of Guds rike
# radula
## English
### Etymology

From Latin rādula (“scraper”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɹæd͡ʒ.ʊ.lə/

### Noun

radula (plural radulae)
* (zoology) The rasping tongue of snails and all other mollusks except bivalves.
** 2015 February 18, Asa H. Barber, Dun Lu, Nicola M. Pugno, “Extreme strength observed in limpet teeth”, in Journal of the Royal Society Interface:The radula end containing the first 5–10 rows of teeth showed evidence of wear from rasping over rock surfaces during feeding and was removed using dissection.
** 2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 98:What Kruta found in the ammonoid fossils was an unfoldable radula covered with delicate, comblike teeth.

#### Translations
### Gallery

* the tongue-like radula
* schematic of radula
* microscopic view of radula
* scrape marks on rock caused by the action of the radula of a limpet

### Further reading

* radula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Aludra

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

radula f (plural radulas)
* radula

### Further reading

* “radula”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) +‎ -ula. Compare with rāstrum and rallum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈraː.du.la/, [ˈräːd̪ʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈra.du.la/, [ˈräːd̪ulä]

### Noun

rādula f (genitive rādulae); first declension
* a scraper, scraping-iron

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → English: radula
* → French: radula
* → Dutch: radula
* → Portuguese: rádula

### References

* “radula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* radula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# חגב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χaˈɡav/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חָגָב • (chagáv) m
* grasshopper, locust

#### References

* H2284 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

#### Further reading

* חגב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Super Soakers
## English
### Noun

Super Soakers
* plural of Super Soaker
# treogtyve
## Danish
### Numeral

treogtyve
* twenty-three
# rallum
## Latin
### Etymology

From rādō (“I scrape”). Per Michiel de Vaan, formed as *rād-lo-. Compare with rāstrum and rādula.

### Noun

rāllum n (genitive rāllī); second declension
* scraper (agricultural)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Galician: relo
* Italian: ralla
* Portuguese: ralo
* Sicilian: raḍḍu
* Spanish: rallo

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rādō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512

### Further reading

* “rallum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* rallum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “rallum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# looter
## English
### Etymology

From loot +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈlutɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːtə(ɹ)

### Noun

looter (plural looters)
* One who loots, who steals during a general disturbance such as a riot or natural disaster.
    After the hurricane, before law was restored, looters stole everything that wasn't nailed down.

#### Derived terms

* ninja looter

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* retool, rootle, tooler
# Ang Thong
## English
### Etymology

From Thai อ่างทอง (àang-tɔɔng, “golden basin”).

### Proper noun

Ang Thong
* A province of Thailand.
* A town, the capital of Ang Thong Province, Thailand.
# chæpmon
## Middle English
### Noun

chæpmon
* (Early Middle English, West Midlands) Alternative form of chapman
# rental car
## English
### Noun

rental car (plural rental cars)
* (US) A car that is or can be rented, usually for a short period, from a car rental company.
    Synonyms: hire car, rent-a-car

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* car rental
# Намібія
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈmʲibʲija]

### Proper noun

Намі́бія • (Namíbija) f inan (genitive Намі́біі, uncountable)
* Namibia (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Наміб (Namib) +‎ -ія (-ija)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈmʲibʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Намі́бія • (Namíbija) f inan (genitive Намі́бії, uncountable, relational adjective намібі́йський)
* Namibia (a country in Southern Africa)

#### Derived terms

* намібі́єць (namibíjecʹ)
* намібі́йка (namibíjka)

### See also

* Алжи́р (Alžýr)
* Анго́ла (Anhóla)
* Бені́н (Benín)
* Ботсва́на (Botsvána)
* Буркіна́-Фасо́ (Burkiná-Fasó)
* Буру́нді (Burúndi)
* Габо́н (Habón)
* Га́мбія (Hámbija)
* Га́на (Hána)
* Гвіне́я (Hvinéja)
* Гвіне́я-Біса́у (Hvinéja-Bisáu)
* Демократи́чна Респу́бліка Ко́нго (Demokratýčna Respúblika Kónho)
* Джибу́ті (Džybúti)
* Екваторіа́льна Гвіне́я (Ekvatoriálʹna Hvinéja)
* Еритре́я (Erytréja)
* Есваті́ні (Esvatíni)
* Ефіо́пія (Efiópija)
* Єги́пет (Jehýpet)
* За́мбія (Zámbija)
* За́хідна Саха́ра (Záxidna Saxára)
* Зімба́бве (Zimbábve)
* Ка́бо-Ве́рде (Kábo-Vérde)
* Камеру́н (Kamerún)
* Ке́нія (Kénija)
* Комо́рські Острови́ (Komórsʹki Ostrový)
* Кот-д'Івуа́р (Kot-dʺIvuár)
* Лесо́то (Lesóto)
* Лібе́рія (Libérija)
* Лі́вія (Lívija)
* Маври́кій (Mavrýkij)
* Маврита́нія (Mavrytánija)
* Мадагаска́р (Madahaskár)
* Мала́ві (Malávi)
* Малі́ (Malí)
* Маро́кко (Marókko)
* Мозамбі́к (Mozambík)
* Намі́бія (Namíbija)
* Ніге́р (Nihér)
* Ніге́рія (Nihérija)
* Півде́нна А́фрика (Pivdénna Áfryka)
* Півде́нний Суда́н (Pivdénnyj Sudán)
* Респу́бліка Ко́нго (Respúblika Kónho)
* Руа́нда (Ruánda)
* Сан-Томе́ і При́нсіпі (San-Tomé i Prýnsipi)
* Сейше́льські Острови́ (Sejšélʹsʹki Ostrový)
* Сенега́л (Senehál)
* Сомалі́ (Somalí)
* Суда́н (Sudán)
* Сьє́рра-Лео́не (Sʹjérra-Leóne)
* Танзані́я (Tanzaníja)
* То́го (Tóho)
* Туні́с (Tunís)
* Уга́нда (Uhánda)
* Центральноафрика́нська Респу́бліка (Centralʹnoafrykánsʹka Respúblika)
* Чад (Čad)

### References

* “Намібія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# sponne
## Dutch
### Verb

sponne
* (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of spinnen

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

sponne
* Alternative form of spone (“spoon”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sponne
* (West Midlands) Alternative form of spanne (“span”)
# spanne
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: span‧ne

### Etymology 1

From spannen.

#### Noun

spanne m or f (plural spannen, diminutive spannetje n)
* (dated) span (distance between extended thumb and little finger)
* (dated) span (interval of space or time)

##### Alternative forms

* span

##### Derived terms

* aandachtsspanne
* concentratiespanne
* tijdsspanne

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

spanne
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of spannen

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anə

### Verb

spanne
* inflection of spannen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German spannen, from Old High German spannan, from Proto-West Germanic *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Cognate with German spannen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpanə/
* Rhymes: -anə
* Hyphenation: span‧ne

### Verb

spanne(transitive, with accusative)
* to extend; to widen
* to stretch
* to tension

#### Conjugation

The present participle is uncommonly used, but can be made with the suffix -end.

#### Derived terms

* Spannseh
* uffspanne

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “spanne”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 153

## Italian
### Noun

spanne f
* plural of spanna

### Anagrams

* spenna

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* spane, span, spayn, spene, spen
* spone, sponne (West Midlands)

### Etymology

From Old English spann, from Proto-West Germanic *spannu, from Proto-Germanic *spannõ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspan(ə)/, (West Midlands) /ˈspɔn(ə)/

### Noun

spanne (plural spannes)
* A span (unit of measure).
* A specific measure of volume that corresponds to the quantity that fits in a person's hands while cupped.

#### Derived terms

* spannen

#### Descendants

* English: span
* Scots: span

#### References

* “spanne, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.
# herdeman
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* erde man, heerdeman, heerd mann, herde-man, herde man, herdman, hirdeman, hirde-man, hirdemann, hirdman, hird-man, hurd-man
* herde-mon (West Midland)

### Etymology 1

From Old English hyrdemann; equivalent to herde (“herder”) +‎ man (“man”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheːrd(ə)ˌman/, /ˈhiːrd(ə)ˌman/

#### Noun

herdeman (plural herdemen)
* herder, herdsman

##### Descendants

* English: herdman (obsolete)

##### References

* “hẹ̄rde-man, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

herdeman
* Alternative form of hirdman
# hired-mon
## Middle English
### Noun

hired-mon
* (Early Middle English, West Midlands) Alternative form of hirdman
# jorneman
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* journaman, journeman, journey man, jornaymen, jorneyman

### Etymology

From journe +‎ mon (“man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒurˈnæi̯ˌman/

### Noun

jorneman (plural jornemen)
* (Late Middle English) journeyman

#### Descendants

* English: journeyman

#### References

* “jǒurnei-man, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-07.
# Iron County
## English
### Etymology

All such counties are named for the presence of iron ore.

### Proper noun

Iron County
* One of 83 counties in Michigan, United States. County seat: Crystal Falls. It is situated on the Upper Peninsula.
* One of 114 counties in Missouri, United States. County seat: Ironton.
* One of 29 counties in Utah, United States. County seat: Parowan.
* One of 72 counties in Wisconsin, United States. County seat: Hurley.

#### Related terms

* Iron Mountain
* Iron Range

### References

* Index of U.S. counties on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# biome
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ -ome.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɪ.oʊm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

biome (plural biomes)
* Any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert.
* All the genomes of such a community.

#### Derived terms

* agrobiome
* anthropobiome
* bathome
* enterobiome
* glycobiome
* holobiome
* macrobiome
* metabiome
* microbiome
* mycobiome
* nanobiome
* necrobiome
* pathobiome
* pedobiome
* phytobiome
* psychobiome
* rhizobiome
* urobiome
* zonobiome

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ -ome.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

biome m (plural biomes)
* biome
# ษุกโขไท
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ษุกโขไท ʂ u k o kʰ ai d |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สุก-โข-ไท s u k – o kʰ – ai d |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùk-kǒo-tai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | suk-kho-thai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /suk̚˨˩.kʰoː˩˩˦.tʰaj˧/ |

### Proper noun

ษุกโขไท • (sùk-kǒo-tai)
* Obsolete form of สุโขทัย (sù-kǒo-tai).
# ชบ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ชบ d͡ʑ ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ชอ-บอ d͡ʑ ɒ – ɓ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chɔɔ-bɔɔ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | cho-bo |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰɔː˧.bɔː˧/ |

### Proper noun

ชบ • (chɔɔ-bɔɔ)
* Initialism of ชลบุรี (chon-bù-rii): Chonburi (a province of Thailand)
# ชลบุรี
## Thai
### Etymology

From ชล (chon, “water; body of water: river, sea, ocean, etc”) +‎ บุรี (bù-rii, “city”); after the fact that the city is located by the Gulf of Thailand.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ชลบุรี d͡ʑ l ɓ u r ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ชน-บุ-รี d͡ʑ n – ɓ u – r ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chon-bù-rii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chon-bu-ri |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰon˧.bu˨˩.riː˧/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Proper noun

ชลบุรี • (chon-bù-rii)
* (จังหวัด~) Chonburi (a province of Thailand)
    Synonyms: (initialism) ชบ (chɔɔ-bɔɔ), (colloquial) ชล (chon)
* Chonburi (the capital of Chonburi Province, Thailand)
# กำแพงเพชร
## Thai
### Etymology

From กำแพง (gam-pɛɛng, “wall”) +‎ เพชร (pét, “diamond”); literally "diamond(ed) wall(s)".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กำแพงเพชร k å æ b ŋ e b d͡ʑ r |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | กำ-แพง-เพ็ด k å – æ b ŋ – e b ˘ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gam-pɛɛng-pét |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kam-phaeng-phet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kam˧.pʰɛːŋ˧.pʰet̚˦˥/ |

### Proper noun

กำแพงเพชร • (gam-pɛɛng-pét)
* (เมือง~) Kamphaeng Phet (a town, the capital of Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand)
* (จังหวัด~) Kamphaeng Phet (a province of Thailand)
    Synonyms: (initialism) กพ (gɔɔ-pɔɔ), (colloquial) กำแพง (gam-pɛɛng)
* (อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Kamphaeng Phet (a district of Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand)
# rz
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عرض (ırz), from Arabic عِرْض (ʕirḍ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r̩̂z/

### Noun

ȑz m (Cyrillic spelling р̏з)
* dignity based on ethical principles
# Nakhon Sawan
## English
### Etymology

From Thai นครสวรรค์ (ná-kɔɔn-sà-wǎn).

### Proper noun

Nakhon Sawan
* A province of Thailand.
* The capital city of Nakhon Sawan, Thailand.
# yades
## English
### Noun

yades
* plural of yade
# cursienta
## Spanish
### Noun

cursienta f (plural cursientas)
* female equivalent of cursiento

### Adjective

cursienta
* feminine singular of cursiento
# ngarkoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *incarricāre. Compare Aromanian ncarcu, Romanian încărca.

### Verb

ngarkoj (aorist ngarkova, participle ngarkuar)
* to load
* to charge
* to impose
* to impute, attribute
* to assign
* to upload

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* shkarkoj
* barros

#### See also

* lëshoj

### Further reading

* “ngarkoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Epigaea
## Translingual
### Etymology

From ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) +‎ γαῖα (gaîa, “earth, land”). Analyzable as epi- +‎ Gaea.

### Proper noun

Epigaea f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ericaceae – the trailing arbutus of eastern North America and its relatives in Japan and Georgia and northeastern Turkey.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids – clades; Ericales – order; Ericaceae – family; Ericoideae - subfamily; Phyllodoceae - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Epigaea repens - type species; Epigaea asiatica, Epigaea gaultherioides - other species

#### Descendants

* → Russian: эпиге́я (epigéja)

### References

* Epigaea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Epigaea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Epigaea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Epigaea at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Epigaea at the Catalogue of Life
* Epigaea at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Epigaea at USDA Plants database
* Epigaea at The Plant List
# komp
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from English comp, from English computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomp]

### Noun

komp m inan
* (colloquial) computer (programmable electronic device)
    Synonyms: kompl, počítač

#### Declension
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomp]
* Hyphenation: komp
* Rhymes: -omp

### Noun

komp (plural kompok)
* ferry
    Synonym: rév

#### Declension
### Further reading

* komp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Middle English
### Noun

komp
* (West Midlands) Alternative form of kampe

## Old Frisian
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kamp, from Latin campus, from Proto-Italic *kampos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend”). Cognates include Old English camp, Old Saxon *kamp and Old Dutch *camp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkomp/

### Noun

komp m
* battlefield

#### Descendants

* North Frisian: kåmp
* Saterland Frisian: Kamp
* West Frisian: kamp

#### References

* Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of komputer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔmp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmp
* Syllabification: komp
* Homophone: kąp

### Noun

komp m animal
* (colloquial, computing) comp, computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)
    Synonyms: komputer, (obsolete) mózg elektronowy

#### Related terms

* komputerowy
* komputeryzacyjny
* komputerowo
* komputer
* komputerek
* komputerofobia
* komputeroholizm
* komputeromania
* komputeropis
* komputerowiec
* komputeryzacja
* komputeryzować impf
* skomputeryzować pf

### Further reading

* komp in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Noun

komp n
* (music, colloquial) accompaniment
    Synonym: ackompanjemang
* (colloquial) compensation
    Synonym: kompensation
    kompledighettime off in lieu (after doing overtime)

#### Derived terms

* kompledig
* kompledighet

#### Related terms

* kompa (“accompany”)

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: komppi

### References

* komp in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* komp in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* komp in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Vilamovian
### Etymology

From Middle High German kamp, from Old High German kamb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

komp m (plural kemp)
* comb
# formal science
## English
### Noun

formal science (plural formal sciences)
* A study that is concerned with theoretical formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, systems theory and the theoretical branches of computer science, information theory, statistics, and linguistics.

#### Coordinate terms

* quasiscience
* natural science versus social science
* hard science versus soft science
# hamelen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* homelen, heomelen, hamlen

### Etymology

From Old English hamelian, possibly from Old Norse (compare Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)), from Proto-Germanic *hamalōną, *hamlōną (“to mutilate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈha.mə.lən/

### Verb

hamelen (third-person singular simple present hameleth, present participle hamelende, hamelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hamelede, hamlede, past participle hameled, ihamled)
* To maim, to mutilate.
** c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye [...] [Troilus and Criseyde] (in Middle English), [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book II, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio clxxviii, recto, column 2, lines 960–964:For thus forforth I haue thy werke begon / Fro day to day, tyl this day by the morowe / Her loue of frendſhyp haue I to the won / and therfore hath ſhe laid her faith to borow / Algate a foote is hameled of thy sorowe(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* To cut short, to truncate.

#### Descendants

* English: hamble, hummel (probably)

### References

* ↑ “hamelen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 August 2017.