OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ტონალობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼonaɫoba]

### Noun

ტონალობა • (ṭonaloba) (uncountable)
* tonality

#### Declension

Declension of ტონალობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ტონალობა (ṭonaloba) |
| ergative | ტონალობამ (ṭonalobam) |
| dative | ტონალობას(ა) (ṭonalobas(a)) |
| genitive | ტონალობის(ა) (ṭonalobis(a)) |
| instrumental | ტონალობით(ა) (ṭonalobit(a)) |
| adverbial | ტონალობად(ა) (ṭonalobad(a)) |
| vocative | ტონალობავ (ṭonalobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტონალობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტონალობაზე (ṭonalobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტონალობასთან (ṭonalobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტონალობაში (ṭonalobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტონალობასავით (ṭonalobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტონალობისთვის (ṭonalobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტონალობისებრ (ṭonalobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტონალობისკენ (ṭonalobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტონალობისგან (ṭonalobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტონალობისადმი (ṭonalobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტონალობიდან (ṭonalobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტონალობითურთ (ṭonalobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტონალობამდე (ṭonalobamde) | |
# East Timor
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Portuguese Timor-Leste.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

East Timor
* A country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor. Official name: Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste. Capital: Dili.
    Synonym: Timor-Leste
    Coordinate terms: Great Timor, West Timor

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Countries of the world
* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* North Korea
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russia
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

### Further reading

* Category:East Timor on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* East Timor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* East Timor on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
* East Timor on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage

### Anagrams

* estimator, misrotate, triatomes
# ფხვიერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ფხვ- (pxv-) +‎ -იერ (-ier) +‎ -ი (-i), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *parxw-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰχʷieɾi]
* Hyphenation: ფხვი‧ე‧რი

### Adjective

ფხვიერი • (pxvieri) (comparative უფრო ფხვიერი, superlative ყველაზე ფხვიერი)
* crumbly, friable, mealy

#### Derived terms

* გაფხვიერება (gapxviereba)
* ფხვიერი შაქარი (pxvieri šakari)

#### Descendants

* → Mingrelian: ფხვიორი (pxviori)
# sorot
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay sorot, from Javanese ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (sorot).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsorot/ [ˈso.rot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -orot
* Syllabification: so‧rot

### Noun

sorot (plural sorot-sorot)
* beam (of light), gleam, ray, shine

#### Derived terms

* disorot
* disoroti
* disorotkan
* menyorot
* menyoroti
* menyorotkan
* penyorot
* penyorotan
* sorotan
* tersorot
* sorot balik
* sorot belakang
* sorot iringan
* sorot kamera
* sorot mata
* sorot profil
* sorot teduh

### Further reading

* “sorot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Noun

sorot
* ray (of light)
# incathedro
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ cathedra +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈka.tʰe.droː/, [ɪŋˈkät̪ʰɛd̪roː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈka.te.dro/, [iŋˈkäːt̪ed̪ro]

### Verb

incathedrō (present infinitive incathedrāre, perfect active incathedrāvī, supine incathedrātum); first conjugation
* (Medieval Latin) to enthrone as bishop
* (Medieval Latin) to seat in the chair of a professor

#### Conjugation
### Derived terms

* incathedrātiō

### Descendants

* English: incathedrate

### References

* R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “incathedro”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
* Charles Du Fresne Du Cange, G. A. Louis Henschel, Johann Christoph Adelung, Pierre Carpentier, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (1850) Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis‎ (in Latin), Firmin Didot, page 790
* Antonius Bartal (2016 June 2) GLOSSARY OF MIDDLE AND LOW LATINITY OF THE KINGDOM OF HUNGARY‎ (in Latin), page 325
# პროპორციული გადასახადი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾopʼoɾt͡sʰiuli ɡ̊adasaχadi]
* Hyphenation: პრო‧პორ‧ცი‧უ‧ლი გა‧და‧სა‧ხა‧დი

### Noun

პროპორციული გადასახადი • (ṗroṗorciuli gadasaxadi) (plural პროპორციული გადასახადები)
* (taxation, economics, finance, government) flat tax, flat rate tax

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# girdled
## English
### Adjective

girdled (comparative more girdled, superlative most girdled)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* ungirdled

### Verb

girdled
* simple past and past participle of girdle

### Anagrams

* griddle, gridled
# ტორტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Italian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼoɾtʼi]

### Noun

ტორტი • (ṭorṭi) (plural ტორტები)
* tart

#### Declension

Declension of ტორტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ტორტი (ṭorṭi) | ტორტები (ṭorṭebi) | ტორტნი (ṭorṭni) |
| ergative | ტორტმა (ṭorṭma) | ტორტებმა (ṭorṭebma) | ტორტთ(ა) (ṭorṭt(a)) |
| dative | ტორტს(ა) (ṭorṭs(a)) | ტორტებს(ა) (ṭorṭebs(a)) | ტორტთ(ა) (ṭorṭt(a)) |
| genitive | ტორტის(ა) (ṭorṭis(a)) | ტორტების(ა) (ṭorṭebis(a)) | ტორტთ(ა) (ṭorṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | ტორტით(ა) (ṭorṭit(a)) | ტორტებით(ა) (ṭorṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ტორტად(ა) (ṭorṭad(a)) | ტორტებად(ა) (ṭorṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ტორტო (ṭorṭo) | ტორტებო (ṭorṭebo) | ტორტნო (ṭorṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტორტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტორტზე (ṭorṭze) | ტორტებზე (ṭorṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტორტთან (ṭorṭtan) | ტორტებთან (ṭorṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტორტში (ṭorṭši) | ტორტებში (ṭorṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტორტივით (ṭorṭivit) | ტორტებივით (ṭorṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტორტისთვის (ṭorṭistvis) | ტორტებისთვის (ṭorṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტორტისებრ (ṭorṭisebr) | ტორტებისებრ (ṭorṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტორტისკენ (ṭorṭisḳen) | ტორტებისკენ (ṭorṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტორტისგან (ṭorṭisgan) | ტორტებისგან (ṭorṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტორტისადმი (ṭorṭisadmi) | ტორტებისადმი (ṭorṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტორტიდან (ṭorṭidan) | ტორტებიდან (ṭorṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტორტითურთ (ṭorṭiturt) | ტორტებითურთ (ṭorṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტორტამდე (ṭorṭamde) | ტორტებამდე (ṭorṭebamde) |
# amaa
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈmaʔa/ [ʔɐˈma.ʔa]
* Rhymes: -aʔa
* Syllabification: a‧ma‧a

### Interjection

amaa (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜫᜠ)
* be respected as a father!

#### Related terms

* ama

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 27

## Nupe
### Etymology

From Hausa àmmā, from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā). Compare Yoruba àmọ́.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.mã́ã̀/

### Conjunction

àmáà
* but
# ქალწულური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰalt͡sʼuɫuɾi]

### Adjective

ქალწულური • (kalc̣uluri) (comparative უფრო ქალწულური, superlative ყველაზე ქალწულური)
* maidenlike, maidenly
# 爭取
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēngqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zang$^1$ ceoi$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chên-chhí
    (Hailu, HRS): zen$^ˋ$ ci$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-chhú / chng-chhú / cheng-chhí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zên$^1$ cu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhengcyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: jēng-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengcheu
*** Palladius: чжэнцюй (čžɛncjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zang$^1$ ceoi$^2$
*** Yale: jāng chéui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzang$^1$ tsoey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeng$^1$ cêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chên-chhí
*** Hakka Romanization System: zen$^ˊ$ qi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zen$^1$ qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sen²⁴ t͡sʰi³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zen$^ˋ$ ci$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sen⁵³ t͡sʰi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengzhuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tsng-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zngzhuo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chhí
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-tshí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengchie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zên$^1$ cu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseⁿ tshú
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰu⁵²/

### Verb

爭取
* to fight for; to strive for; to win over; to compete for; to go for
    爭取持久和平／争取持久和平 ― zhēngqǔ chíjiǔ hépíng ― to strive for lasting peace
       Wèile chūguó, tā zhǔnbèi zhēngqǔ jiǎngxuéjīn. [Pinyin]
       He was going for a scholarship in order to go abroad.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 爭 | 取 |

### Verb

爭取
* chữ Hán form of tranh thủ (“to attract support from other people; to make use of free time or waiting time”).
# kalemci
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قلمجی (kalemci, “seller of reeds for pens”), equivalent to kalem (“pen”) +‎ -ci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalemˈd͡ʒi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kalemci (definite accusative kalemciyi, plural kalemciler)
* person who makes or sells pens

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
kalemci
kalemciler
definite accusative
kalemciyi
kalemcileri
dative
kalemciye
kalemcilere
locative
kalemcide
kalemcilerde
ablative
kalemciden
kalemcilerden
genitive
kalemcinin
kalemcilerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
kalemcim
kalemcilerim
2nd singular
kalemcin
kalemcilerin
3rd singular
kalemcisi
kalemcileri
1st plural
kalemcimiz
kalemcilerimiz
2nd plural
kalemciniz
kalemcileriniz
3rd plural
kalemcileri
kalemcileri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
kalemcimi
kalemcilerimi
2nd singular
kalemcini
kalemcilerini
3rd singular
kalemcisini
kalemcilerini
1st plural
kalemcimizi
kalemcilerimizi
2nd plural
kalemcinizi
kalemcilerinizi
3rd plural
kalemcilerini
kalemcilerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
kalemcime
kalemcilerime
2nd singular
kalemcine
kalemcilerine
3rd singular
kalemcisine
kalemcilerine
1st plural
kalemcimize
kalemcilerimize
2nd plural
kalemcinize
kalemcilerinize
3rd plural
kalemcilerine
kalemcilerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
kalemcimde
kalemcilerimde
2nd singular
kalemcinde
kalemcilerinde
3rd singular
kalemcisinde
kalemcilerinde
1st plural
kalemcimizde
kalemcilerimizde
2nd plural
kalemcinizde
kalemcilerinizde
3rd plural
kalemcilerinde
kalemcilerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
kalemcimden
kalemcilerimden
2nd singular
kalemcinden
kalemcilerinden
3rd singular
kalemcisinden
kalemcilerinden
1st plural
kalemcimizden
kalemcilerimizden
2nd plural
kalemcinizden
kalemcilerinizden
3rd plural
kalemcilerinden
kalemcilerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
kalemcimin
kalemcilerimin
2nd singular
kalemcinin
kalemcilerinin
3rd singular
kalemcisinin
kalemcilerinin
1st plural
kalemcimizin
kalemcilerimizin
2nd plural
kalemcinizin
kalemcilerinizin
3rd plural
kalemcilerinin
kalemcilerinin :

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalemci”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2353
# პროპორციული დაბეგვრა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾopʼoɾt͡sʰiuli d̥abeɡʷɾa]
* Hyphenation: პრო‧პორ‧ცი‧უ‧ლი და‧ბეგ‧ვრა

### Noun

პროპორციული დაბეგვრა • (ṗroṗorciuli dabegvra) (usually uncountable, plural პროპორციული დაბეგვრები)
* (taxation, economics, finance, government) flat taxation, flat rate taxation

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# -ploid
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation of haploid and diploid. Equivalent to Ancient Greek -πλ(όος) (-pl(óos), “-fold”) + -oid.

### Suffix

-ploid
* (biology, genetics) Indicating the number of homologous sets of chromosomes in a cell.

#### Derived terms

* -ploidy
* ploidy

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* IDPOL, IdPol, diplo-, idpol

## Polish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) +‎ -id.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɔ.it/
* Rhymes: -ɔit
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ploid m inan
* (biology, genetics) -ploid
    ‎di- + ‎-ploid → ‎diploid

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -ploid in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 逆戟鯨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nìjǐjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$ gik$^1$ king$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nìjǐjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nìjǐjing
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^4$-chi$^3$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: nì-jǐ-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihjiijing
*** Palladius: ницзицзин (nicziczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$ gik$^1$ king$^4$
*** Yale: yihk gīk kìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$ gik$^7$ king$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$ gig$^1$ king$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚² kɪk̚⁵ kʰɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

逆戟鯨
* killer whale; orca

#### Synonyms

* 殺人鯨／杀人鲸 (shārénjīng)
* 虎鯨／虎鲸 (hǔjīng)
# ტორფნარი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼoɾpʰnaɾi]

### Noun

ტორფნარი • (ṭorpnari) (plural ტორფნარები)
* moor

#### Declension

Declension of ტორფნარი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ტორფნარი (ṭorpnari) | ტორფნარები (ṭorpnarebi) | ტორფნარნი (ṭorpnarni) |
| ergative | ტორფნარმა (ṭorpnarma) | ტორფნარებმა (ṭorpnarebma) | ტორფნართ(ა) (ṭorpnart(a)) |
| dative | ტორფნარს(ა) (ṭorpnars(a)) | ტორფნარებს(ა) (ṭorpnarebs(a)) | ტორფნართ(ა) (ṭorpnart(a)) |
| genitive | ტორფნარის(ა) (ṭorpnaris(a)) | ტორფნარების(ა) (ṭorpnarebis(a)) | ტორფნართ(ა) (ṭorpnart(a)) |
| instrumental | ტორფნარით(ა) (ṭorpnarit(a)) | ტორფნარებით(ა) (ṭorpnarebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ტორფნარად(ა) (ṭorpnarad(a)) | ტორფნარებად(ა) (ṭorpnarebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ტორფნარო (ṭorpnaro) | ტორფნარებო (ṭorpnarebo) | ტორფნარნო (ṭorpnarno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტორფნარი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტორფნარზე (ṭorpnarze) | ტორფნარებზე (ṭorpnarebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტორფნართან (ṭorpnartan) | ტორფნარებთან (ṭorpnarebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტორფნარში (ṭorpnarši) | ტორფნარებში (ṭorpnarebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტორფნარივით (ṭorpnarivit) | ტორფნარებივით (ṭorpnarebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტორფნარისთვის (ṭorpnaristvis) | ტორფნარებისთვის (ṭorpnarebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტორფნარისებრ (ṭorpnarisebr) | ტორფნარებისებრ (ṭorpnarebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტორფნარისკენ (ṭorpnarisḳen) | ტორფნარებისკენ (ṭorpnarebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტორფნარისგან (ṭorpnarisgan) | ტორფნარებისგან (ṭorpnarebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტორფნარისადმი (ṭorpnarisadmi) | ტორფნარებისადმი (ṭorpnarebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტორფნარიდან (ṭorpnaridan) | ტორფნარებიდან (ṭorpnarebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტორფნარითურთ (ṭorpnariturt) | ტორფნარებითურთ (ṭorpnarebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტორფნარამდე (ṭorpnaramde) | ტორფნარებამდე (ṭorpnarebamde) |
# malhação
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From malhar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.ʎaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ma.ʎaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.ʎɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: ma‧lha‧ção

### Noun

malhação f (plural malhações)
* act of hitting with a sledgehammer
* workout (a session of physical exercise)
    Synonym: treino
* (Brazil, slang) shit talking, severe criticism, mockery

#### Related terms

* malha
* malhado
* malhadouro
* malhar
* malho

### Further reading

* “malhação”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “malhação”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# ღარიანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁaɾiani]

### Adjective

ღარიანი • (ɣariani) (comparative უფრო ღარიანი, superlative ყველაზე ღარიანი)
* striated
# akalkulia
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /akalkuˈlia/ [a.kal.kuˈli.a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧kal‧ku‧li‧a

### Noun

akalkulia (plural akalkulia-akalkulia)
* (pathology) acalculia

### Further reading

* “akalkulia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ kalkulować +‎ -ia. First attested in 1931.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kalˈku.lja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ulja
* Syllabification: a‧kal‧ku‧lia

### Noun

akalkulia f
* (pathology) acalculia

#### Related terms

* dyskalkulia

### References

* ↑ akalkulia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* akalkulia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# პროტესტანტული შრომის ეთიკა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾotʼestʼantʼuli ʃɾomis etʰikʼa]
* Hyphenation: პრო‧ტეს‧ტან‧ტუ‧ლი შრო‧მის ეთი‧კა

### Noun

პროტესტანტული შრომის ეთიკა • (ṗroṭesṭanṭuli šromis etiḳa) (uncountable)
* Protestant work ethic
    Synonym: პროტესტანტული შრომითი ეთიკა (ṗroṭesṭanṭuli šromiti etiḳa)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# mantelbaviaan
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of mantel +‎ baviaan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑn.təl.baː.viˌaːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: man‧tel‧ba‧vi‧aan

### Noun

mantelbaviaan m (plural mantelbavianen, diminutive mantelbaviaantje n)
* hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas)
    Synonym: mantelaap

### Further reading

* mantelbaviaan on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# ტრაგედია
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼɾaɡedia]

### Noun

ტრაგედია • (ṭragedia) (uncountable)
* tragedy

#### Declension

Declension of ტრაგედია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ტრაგედია (ṭragedia) |
| ergative | ტრაგედიამ (ṭragediam) |
| dative | ტრაგედიას(ა) (ṭragedias(a)) |
| genitive | ტრაგედიის(ა) (ṭragediis(a)) |
| instrumental | ტრაგედიით(ა) (ṭragediit(a)) |
| adverbial | ტრაგედიად(ა) (ṭragediad(a)) |
| vocative | ტრაგედიავ (ṭragediav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტრაგედია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტრაგედიაზე (ṭragediaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტრაგედიასთან (ṭragediastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტრაგედიაში (ṭragediaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტრაგედიასავით (ṭragediasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტრაგედიისთვის (ṭragediistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტრაგედიისებრ (ṭragediisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტრაგედიისკენ (ṭragediisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტრაგედიისგან (ṭragediisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტრაგედიისადმი (ṭragediisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტრაგედიიდან (ṭragediidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტრაგედიითურთ (ṭragediiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტრაგედიამდე (ṭragediamde) | |
# ღატაკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁatʼakʼi]
* Hyphenation: ღა‧ტა‧კი

### Adjective

ღატაკი • (ɣaṭaḳi) (comparative უფრო ღატაკი, superlative ყველაზე ღატაკი)
* indigent, lazar, Lazarus
* (of person) poor

#### Derived terms

* სიღატაკე (siɣaṭaḳe)
# turečtina
## Czech
### Etymology

From turecký (“Turkish”) +‎ -čtina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturɛt͡ʃcɪna]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: tu‧reč‧ti‧na

### Noun

turečtina f
* Turkish (language)
    Turečtina je turkický jazyk. ― Turkish is a Turkic language.

#### Related terms

* Turecko n
* turecký
* Turek m
* turkický
* Turkyně f

### Further reading

* “turečtina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “turečtina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “turečtina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From turecký +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturet͡ʃcina]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

turečtina f
* Turkish (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “turečtina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# gliogenesis
## English
### Etymology

From glio- +‎ -genesis.

### Noun

gliogenesis (uncountable)
* The generation of non-neuronal glia populations derived from multipotent neural stem cells.
** 1938 November, John Kershman, “The medulloblast and the medulloblastoma: a study of human embryos”, in Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, volume 40, number 5, page 937:The "indifferent cell" described by Schaper was an apolar element occurring ubiquitously in the growing central nervous system and capable of the dual function of neurogenesis and gliogenesis.
** 2012, Gerard Meurant, Astrocytes: Pharmacology and Function‎, page 1:Specifically, growing evidence indicates that there are several astroglial lineages, that there are regional differences in the patterns of gliogenesis within the CNS, that astrocytes from different brain regions have distinct properties (see Chapter 4), and that glial progenitors remain in the adult mammalian CNS.

#### Derived terms

* neurogliogenesis

#### Related terms

* gliogenic
* microgliogenesis