# tras
## Albanian

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### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Albanian *tratja, from *tra +‎ *-atja, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-é-ti, from *terh₂- (“to cross over, pass through”). Alternatively borrowed from Romanian tras (“pulled”), past participle of trage (“to pull”).

### Verb

tras (aorist trata, participle tratur)
* to pull (a boat to the coast)

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
* ↑ Jokl, Norbert (1911) Studien zur albanesischen Etymologie und Wortbildung (Sitzungsberichte der Philosophisch-Historischen Klasse der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; 168) (in German), Vienna: A. Hölder, page 191

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tras

### Noun

tras
* Barbodes tras; a cyprinid fish endemic to Lake Lanao in the Philippines

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtras]

### Noun

tras
* genitive plural of trasa

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɑs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tras
* Rhymes: -ɑs

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle French [Term?], from Old French [Term?].

#### Noun

tras n (uncountable)
* trass, ground tuff

##### Related terms

* terras

##### Descendants

* → Indonesian: tras

### Etymology 2

From English trash.

#### Noun

tras m (uncountable)
* (Suriname, archaic) bagasse (the residue from processing sugar cane after the juice is extracted)
    Synonyms: bagasse, ampas

##### Derived terms

* trasdraaier

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”).

### Preposition

tras
* behind
    Synonym: detrás de
* after
    Synonym: despois de

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* teras (nonstandard)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch tras.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtras/ [ˈt̪ras]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: tras

### Noun

tras
* (geology) trass (a white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement)
* trass (a coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water)

### Further reading

* “tras” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese trás.

### Preposition

tras
* behind
* back

## Middle English
### Verb

tras
* Alternative form of tracen

## Romanian
### Etymology

From trage.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tras n (uncountable)
* pulling

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of trans-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾas/ [ˈt̪ɾas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: tras

### Preposition

tras
* after, following, in the wake of
    Tras el mortal sismo, se derrumbaron numerosos edificios.In the wake of the deadly earthquake, many buildings collapsed.
    año tras año ― year after year
    semana tras semana ― week after week
* behind (on the far side of)
* beyond
* after (+ de, optional) (in pursuit of)
    Synonym: en pos de
    Los malos están tras de ti. ― The bad guys are after you.

#### Usage notes

* Tras is often found in written language. In speech, atrás de, detrás de or después de are more common.

#### Derived terms

* atrás
* día tras día (“day after day; day in and day out”)
* un pie tras otro
* uno tras otro (“one after another”)

### Further reading

* “tras”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aːs

### Noun

tras f (plural trasau)
* ancestry, lineage, stock, pedigree

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tras”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

## Zoogocho Zapotec
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish durazno.

### Noun

tras
* peach

### References

* Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 283