OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# autodidacticism
## English
### Alternative forms

* autodidactism

### Etymology

From auto- +‎ didactic +‎ -ism, equivalent to auto- +‎ didacticism or autodidactic +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊdaɪˈdæktɪsɪzəm/
** Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌɔːtoʊdaɪˈdæktəsɪzəm/

### Noun

autodidacticism (uncountable)
* self-education; self-directed learning.
    Synonym: autodidaction
    Hypernyms: learning, education
* A belief or predisposition in favor of self-directed learning.
    Hypernyms: ism, belief
    Coordinate terms: self-help, self-improvement

#### Related terms

* autodidact

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

From autodidactic +‎ -ism.

### Noun

autodidacticism n (plural autodidacticisme)
* autodidacticism
# башкыш
## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bAs-kïč (“stairway”). Cognate with Khakas пасхыс (pasxıs), Bashkir баҫҡыс (baśqıs), Kazakh басқыш (basqyş), Kyrgyz баскыч (baskıc, “footstep, ladder”), Southern Altai баскыш (baskïš), Tatar баскыч (baskıç), Uzbek bosqich (“stage”) etc.

### Noun

башкыш • (başkış) (definite accusative башкышты, plural башкыштар)
* stairway
# brahman
## English
### Alternative forms

* brāhman

### Etymology

From Hindi ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇ) / Urdu براہمن (brāhman).

### Noun

brahman (plural brahmans)
* Alternative form of brahmin (member of the Hindu priestly class).

#### Derived terms

* brahmaness

### Anagrams

* Barnham, Branham

## Finnish
### Noun

brahman
* genitive singular of brahma

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀳𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ब्रह्मन् (Devanagari script)
* ব্রহ্মন্ (Bengali script)
* බ්‍රහ‍්මන් (Sinhalese script)
* ဗြဟ္မန် or ၿြႁ္မၼ် or ၿြႁ်မၼ် (Burmese script)
* พฺรหฺมนฺ or พรัหมัน (Thai script)
* ᨻᩕᩉ᩠ᨾᨶ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
* ພ຺ຣຫ຺ມນ຺ or ພຣັຫມັນ (Lao script)
* ព្រហ្មន៑ (Khmer script)
* 𑄝𑄳𑄢𑄦𑄴𑄟𑄚𑄴 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman).

### Proper noun

brahman m
* Brahma

#### Declension
### References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “brahma”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brahmane.

### Noun

brahman m (plural brahmani)
* brahmin

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Noun

brahman m (plural bráhmanes)
* Brahman (breed of cattle)
# 朱邪
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Old Turkic. This was one of the clans of Shatuo people which would later be given the surname 李 (lǐ) by the Tang emperor and became the imperial family of Later Tang.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhūyé
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ je$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūyé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhuyé
*** Wade–Giles: Chu$^1$-yeh$^2$
*** Yale: Jū-yé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Juye
*** Palladius: Чжуе (Čžuje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ je$^4$
*** Yale: jyū yèh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ je$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ yé$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyu yae
Rime :
| Character | 朱 | 邪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章俱切 | 以遮切 |
| Baxter | tsyu | yae |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨo/ | /jia/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕio/ | /jia/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕio/ | /ia/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuə̆/ | /jia/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕio/ | /ia/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭu/ | /jĭa/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯u/ | /i̯a/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū | yé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^1$ | je$^4$ |

### Proper noun

朱邪
* a Chinese compound surname from Old Turkic
# mmapanpan
## Sranan Tongo
### Noun

mmapanpan
* Contraction of mamapanpan.
# イネホッ
## Ainu
### Noun

イネホッ • (ine hot)
* (Kuril, North Kuril) eighty

### References

   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# копыто
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈpɨtə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

копы́то • (kopýto) n inan (genitive копы́та, nominative plural копы́та, genitive plural копы́т, relational adjective копы́тный, diminutive копы́тце)
* hoof (foot of an animal)
    Holonym: нога́ (nogá)

#### Derived terms

* копы́тный (kopýtnyj), копы́тное n anim (kopýtnoje)
** парнокопы́тный (parnokopýtnyj), парнокопы́тное n anim (parnokopýtnoje)
*** непарнокопы́тный (neparnokopýtnyj), непарнокопы́тное n anim (neparnokopýtnoje)
* скопы́титься pf (skopýtitʹsja)

##### Phrases

* отбро́сить копы́та pf (otbrósitʹ kopýta)

##### Proverbs

* куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй (kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój)

#### Related terms

* копа́ть impf (kopátʹ)
* копёр m (kopjór)
* копьё n (kopʹjó)

#### See also

* подко́ва f (podkóva)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “копыто”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1982), “копыто”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 8 (К), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 307
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “копыто”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Krylov, G. A. (2004) “копыто”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
* Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “копыто”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 425

### Further reading

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “копыто”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1282
* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “копыто”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* копыто in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# Gümüşhane
## English
### Etymology

From Turkish Gümüşhane.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Gü‧müş‧ha‧ne

### Proper noun

Gümüşhane
* A city in Turkey

#### Translations
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كموشخانه (Gümüşhane), equivalent to compound of gümüş (“silver”) +‎ hane (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟyˈmyʃ.hɑːne/, (colloquial) /ɟyˈmy.ʃɑːne/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Gü‧müş‧ha‧ne

### Proper noun

Gümüşhane
* A city and district of Gümüşhane, Turkey
* A province of Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Gümüşhaneli

### See also

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elâzığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* İstanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kilis
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
* Tokat
* Trabzon
* Tunceli
* Uşak
* Van
* Yalova
* Yozgat
* Zonguldak

### Further reading

* “Gümüşhane”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# drop by
## English
### Verb

drop by (third-person singular simple present drops by, present participle dropping by, simple past and past participle dropped by)
* (colloquial) To visit informally and spontaneously.
    Synonyms: drop in, pop in, stop by, stop in
    Coordinate term: stop off
    I dropped by on Thursday, but you were out.

#### Derived terms

* drop-by (noun)
# ἀνθέμων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tʰé.mɔːn/ → /anˈθe.mon/ → /anˈθe.mon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.tʰé.mɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /anˈtʰe.mon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /anˈθe.mon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /anˈθe.mon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /anˈθe.mon/

### Noun

ᾰ̓νθέμων • (ănthémōn)
* genitive plural of ᾰ̓́νθεμον (ắnthemon)
# -ciom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɔm
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ciom n
* dative plural of -cie
# mimosa
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin mimosa, from Latin mimus (“mime, actor”), referring to Mimosa pudica and its habit of shrinking back when touched. The cocktail is named after the bright yellow, fragrant flowers of the mimosa Acacia dealbata.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mɪˈməʊ.sə/, /mɪˈməʊ.zə/
* (US) IPA: /mɪˈmoʊ.sə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊsə, -əʊzə

### Noun

mimosa (plural mimosas or mimosae)
* (botany) A plant belonging to the genus Mimosa usually found in tropical climates, their leaves are usually prickly and sensitive to touch or light, and have small white or pink flowers.
* Certain plants of the genus Albizia (silk tree, pink siris).
* Certain plants of the genus Acacia.
* A cocktail consisting of half champagne and half orange juice.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus Mimosa): sensitive plant, touch-me-not

#### Derived terms

* mimosa webworm (Homadaula anisocentra)
* mimosa weed (Phyllanthus urinaria)

#### Translations
### See also

* mimosa salad
* mimophant

### Anagrams

* Maoism

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmimosɑ/, [ˈmimo̞s̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -imosɑ
* Hyphenation: mi‧mo‧sa

### Noun

mimosa
* Misspelling of mimoosa.

#### Usage notes

* Mimosa is used as a Finnish female given name.

#### Derived terms

* tuntomimosa

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.mo.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -za

### Noun

mimosa m (plural mimosas)
* mimosa

### Further reading

* “mimosa”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈmo.za/
* Rhymes: -oza
* Hyphenation: mi‧mó‧sa

### Noun

mimosa f (plural mimose)
* mimosa (plant and tree)

### Anagrams

* sommai

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈmɔ.zɐ/
* Hyphenation: mi‧mo‧sa

### Noun

mimosa f (plural mimosas)
* (botany) mimosa (any plant belonging to the genus Mimosa)
* (South Brazil) mandarin (fruit)
    Synonyms: laranja-mimosa; see also Thesaurus:tangerina

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈmosa/ [miˈmo.sa]
* Rhymes: -osa
* Syllabification: mi‧mo‧sa

### Noun

mimosa f (plural mimosas)
* Mimosa (plant)

#### Derived terms

* mimosa arbórea

### Adjective

mimosa
* feminine singular of mimoso

### Further reading

* “mimoso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gispe
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Danish gespæ, gespæn. From Old Norse geispa.

### Verb

gispe (imperative gisp, infinitive at gispe, present tense gisper, past tense gispede, perfect tense gispet)
* to gasp
* to talk in a breathless manner
* (medicine) breathing technique (during labor, where you breath quickly and shallowly to resist contractions)

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
gisper
past
gispede
infinitive
gispe
imperative
gisp
participle
present
gispende
past
gispet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
gispen :

#### Derived terms

* gisp

### References

* “gispe” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse geispa.

### Verb

gispe (imperative gisp, present tense gisper, passive gispes, simple past and past participle gispa or gispet, present participle gispende)
* to gasp
** 2016, Arnfinn Forness, Død i kort kjole: Braze Blade 2‎, Chayka Förlag, →ISBN:"Tre hundre og tjue tusen i 1000- og 100-dollarsedler!" leste Jock og gispet."Three hundred and twenty thousand in 1000 and 100 dollar bills!" read Jock and gasped.

#### Derived terms

* gisp (noun)

### References

* “gispe” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “gispe” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse geispa.

### Verb

gispe (present tense gispar, past tense gispa, past participle gispa, passive infinitive gispast, present participle gispande, imperative gispe/gisp)
* to gasp

#### Alternative forms

* gispa

#### Derived terms

* gisp (noun)

### References

* “gispe” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# kka-olo
## Sranan Tongo
### Noun

kka-olo
* Alternative spelling of kaka-olo
# kondri
## Maroon Spirit Language
### Etymology

From English country. Compare Jamaican Creole konchri, Sranan Tongo kondre, Aukan kondee, Saramaccan köndë, Krio kɔntri.

### Noun

kondri
* country

### References

* Kenneth M. Bilby (1983) “How the "older heads" talk: a Jamaican Maroon spirit possession language and its relationship to the Creoles of Suriname and Sierra Leone”, in New West Indian Guide, →ISSN, pages 37-88
# 死別
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǐbié
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sei$^2$ bit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǐbié
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhbié
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^3$-pieh$^2$
*** Yale: sž-byé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syybye
*** Palladius: сыбе (sybe)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sei$^2$ bit$^6$
*** Yale: séi biht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sei$^2$ bit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séi$^2$ bid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sei̯³⁵ piːt̚²/

### Verb

死別
* to be parted by death; to part forever; to part never to see each other again

#### Synonyms

* 永別 / 永别 (yǒngbié) (euphemistic)
* 永訣 / 永诀 (yǒngjué) (literary, euphemistic)
* 訣別 / 诀别 (juébié) (euphemistic)
* 長別 / 长别 (chángbié) (euphemistic)

#### Derived terms

* 生離死別 / 生离死别 (shēnglísǐbié)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 死 | 別 |
| し Grade: 3 | べつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しべつ [shìbétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕibe̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

死(し)別(べつ) • (shibetsu)
* bereavement

#### Synonyms

* 死(し)に別(わか)れ (shiniwakare)

### Verb

死(し)別(べつ)する • (shibetsu suru) suru (stem 死(し)別(べつ)し (shibetsu shi), past 死(し)別(べつ)した (shibetsu shita))
* to be bereaved

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 死別し | しべつし | shibetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 死別し | しべつし | shibetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 死別する | しべつする | shibetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 死別する | しべつする | shibetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 死別すれ | しべつすれ | shibetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 死別せよ¹ 死別しろ² | しべつせよ¹ しべつしろ² | shibetsu seyo¹ shibetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 死別される | しべつされる | shibetsu sareru |
| Causative | 死別させる 死別さす | しべつさせる しべつさす | shibetsu saseru shibetsu sasu |
| Potential | 死別できる | しべつできる | shibetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 死別しよう | しべつしよう | shibetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 死別しない | しべつしない | shibetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 死別せず | しべつせず | shibetsu sezu |
| Formal | 死別します | しべつします | shibetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 死別した | しべつした | shibetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 死別して | しべつして | shibetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 死別すれば | しべつすれば | shibetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 死(し)に別(わか)れる (shiniwakareru)
# Montingelli
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname for someone from Montingello, a small village in the province of Foggia.

### Proper noun

Montingelli m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Hervíř
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛrviːr̝̊]

### Proper noun

Hervíř m anim (female equivalent Hervířová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hervíř”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# wizygocki
## Polish
### Etymology

From Wizygot +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.zɘˈɡɔt͡s.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ski
* Syllabification: wi‧zy‧goc‧ki

### Adjective

wizygocki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Visigothic (of or pertaining to the Visigoths)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wizygocki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* wizygocki in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# visualice
## Spanish
### Verb

visualice
* inflection of visualizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# zdramë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* zdrëmë, zdrâmë

### Etymology

From zdraj (“to swell, to make swell”), a prefixal derivative from Proto-Albanian *d(e)ranja (compare Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to burst”) and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”)).

### Noun

zdramë f (plural zdrama, definite zdrama, definite plural zdramat)
* ulcer, sore, wound (on a horse's withers)

#### Related terms

* zdraj
* zdralë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zdralë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 520

### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “zdrëmë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “zdramë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 576
# corngrower
## English
### Etymology

corn +‎ grower

### Noun

corngrower (plural corngrowers)
* One who grows corn.
# dumdristighed
## Danish
### Etymology

From dumdristig +‎ -hed.

### Noun

dumdristighed c (singular definite dumdristigheden, plural indefinite dumdristigheder)
* foolhardiness

#### Declension
### References

* “dumdristighed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# dristighed
## Danish
### Etymology

From dristig +‎ -hed.

### Noun

dristighed c (singular definite dristigheden, plural indefinite dristigheder)
* boldness, daringness

#### Declension
### References

* “dristighed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Grecji
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɛ.t͡sji/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡sji
* Syllabification: Gre‧cji

### Proper noun

Grecji
* inflection of Grecja:
** genitive singular/plural
** dative/locative singular
# kacau
## English
### Alternative forms

* (Singapore) kachiau, kachiao, kajiao, gajiao

### Etymology

From Malay kacau.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈkat͡ʃ(j)aʊ/, [ˈka˧.t͡ʃ(j)aʊ˦], (approximating Hokkien) [ˈk˭a˧.t͡ɕ˭jaʊ˦]

### Verb

kacau (generally invariable)
* (Manglish, Singlish) To disturb; to bother or trouble (someone).
** 2014, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Singapore Noir, Akashic Books, →ISBN, page 85:So even when his army kaki gajiau-ed him for evening joyrides, promising to bring a nice bottle of Black Label if he agreed, he always said no.
** 2019 June 12, Tan Tam Mei, quoting Singa Retnam, “SCDF NSF death: Corporal had a 'scared smile' after ragging ritual was mentioned, says witness”, in The Straits Times‎, Singapore, archived from the original on 25 March 2024:Nazhan's defence lawyer Singa Retnam asked him if he had heard Nazhan telling Cpl Kok during the celebrations: "If anyone 'kacau' (bothers) you, tell me".

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay kacau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat͡ʃo]
* Hyphenation: ka‧cau

### Adjective

kacau
* confused
* disorderly

#### Derived terms

* berkacau
* kacauan
* kekacauan
* memperkacaukan
* mengacau
* mengacaukan
* pengacau
* pengacauan
* terkacau

### Further reading

* “kacau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).

### Adjective

kacau (used in the form berkacau)
* confused; disorderly

#### Derived terms

* kacau-balau
* mengacau

### Verb

kacau (Jawi spelling کاچاو)
* (intransitive) to stir (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it); to make disorderly, confused
* (intransitive, figurative) to disturb; to agitate; to stir

#### Synonyms

* (to disturb): ganggu

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: kacau (inherited)
* → English: kacau

### Further reading

* “kacau” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# zgrofi
## Albanian
### Noun

zgrofi
* inflection of zgrof:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# न्यायवाक्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit न्यायवाक्य (nyāya-vākya, “syllogism”), from न्याय (nyāya, “logic, reasoning”) + वाक्य (vākya, “sentence, statement”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /njɑːj.ʋɑːk.jᵊ/, [njäːj.ʋäːk.jᵊ]

### Noun

न्यायवाक्य • (nyāyvākya) m
* syllogism
# 春光明媚
## Chinese

| | | spring scenery; radiance of springtime; lustspring scenery; radiance of springtime; lust; sexual intercourse | bright and beautiful |
| trad. (春光明媚) | trad. (春光明媚) | 春光 | 明媚 |
| simp. $^#$(春光明媚) | simp. $^#$(春光明媚) | 春光 | 明媚 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūnguāngmíngmèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^1$ gwong$^1$ ming$^4$ mei$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-kông-mìn-mì
    (Hailu, HRS): chun$^ˋ$ gong$^ˋ$ min mi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūnguāngmíngmèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chunguangmíngmèi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^1$-kuang$^1$-ming$^2$-mei$^4$
*** Yale: chwūn-gwāng-míng-mèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuenguangmingmey
*** Palladius: чуньгуанминмэй (čunʹguanminmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^1$ gwong$^1$ ming$^4$ mei$^6$
*** Yale: chēun gwōng mìhng meih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^1$ gwong$^1$ ming$^4$ mei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^1$ guong$^1$ ming$^4$ méi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ mei̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-kông-mìn-mì
*** Hakka Romanization System: cun$^ˊ$ gong$^ˊ$ min$^ˇ$ mi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cun$^1$ gong$^1$ min$^2$ mi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴ min¹¹ mi¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chun$^ˋ$ gong$^ˋ$ min mi
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰun⁵³ koŋ⁵³ min⁵⁵ mi⁵⁵/

### Idiom

春光明媚
* the scenery of spring is bright and beautiful
# I am afraid of this
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* I'm afraid of this

### Phrase

I am afraid of this
* Indicates that the speaker is afraid of something.
# Crypturidae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Crypturidae
* Synonym of Tinamidae (“tinamou family”)
# obicei
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обꙑчаи (obyčai), from Proto-Slavic *obyčajь. Compare Serbo-Croatian ȍbičāj/о̏бича̄ј, Russian обы́чай (obýčaj).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

obicei n (plural obiceiuri)
* habit
    Synonym: habitudine (lit.)

#### Derived terms

* de obicei (“usually”)

#### Related terms

* obișnui
# cubmasters
## English
### Noun

cubmasters
* plural of cubmaster