OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# underpinning
## English
### Verb

underpinning
* present participle and gerund of underpin

### Noun

underpinning (plural underpinnings)
* A support or foundation, especially as a structure of masonry that supports a wall.
    This house's underpinning is not up to standard.
** 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 319:Released were two singles that went nowhere fast; the third, "Early Morning Love" (#68, 1974), was a teasing male fantasy with a folkie feel and countrified pedal-steel guitar underpinnings.
* (figurative) A basis for something.
    I would like to know more about the underpinning of this political theory.
** 2025 March 4, Marina Hyde, “It’s With Love, Meghan – not just a TV show but a landmark piece of art. And not in a good way”, in The Guardian‎:Other eras have had their epicureans or hedonists, of course, who lived and sometimes died for the ideal of simplicity or pleasure in an epic kind of way. But today’s gazillion-strong influencer community has zero intellectual underpinning to it, which is why it’s so often the unwitting butt of its own joke.
* (figurative, humorous) The lower body or legs.
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ and if you don't look out there's likely to be some nice, lively dog taking an interest in your underpinning.”

#### Related terms

* underlying
# hviledag
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of hvile +‎ dag.

### Noun

hviledag c (singular definite hviledagen, plural indefinite hviledage)
* a rest day, day of rest

#### Declension
### References

* “hviledag” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* kviledag (Nynorsk also)

### Etymology

From hvile +‎ dag.

### Noun

hviledag m (definite singular hviledagen, indefinite plural hviledager, definite plural hviledagene)
* a rest day, day of rest
* (religion) the sabbath

### References

* “hviledag” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# Swiss Confederation
## English
### Proper noun

the Swiss Confederation
* The full official name of Switzerland.
# Murugan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kartikeyan, Skanda, Subrahmanyan, Saravanan, Velavan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil முருகன் (murukaṉ).

### Proper noun

Murugan
* A Hindu deity, especially popular among Tamils, worshipped in areas of South India.
** 2023, V. V. Ganeshananthan, Brotherless Night, Viking, page 256:The temple was […] dedicated to Murugan, the god of war, to whom he had always shown particular devotion.

#### Synonyms

* Kartikeya

### Anagrams

* murunga
# شێو
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeːu̯/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | şêv, şîv |
شێو (şêw)
* dinner, supper

### References

* Hejar (1990) “شێو”, in Henbane borîne‎, Tehran: Soroush, page 502
* Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “shêw”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 138
# bakkeljauw
## Dutch
### Etymology

See Portuguese bacalhau (“cod”). Related to Dutch kabeljauw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbɑ.kəlˈjɑu̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bak‧kel‧jauw
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯

### Noun

bakkeljauw m (plural bakkeljauwen, diminutive bakkeljauwtje n)
* (Suriname, chiefly uncountable) salt cod

#### Synonyms

* klipvis

#### Descendants

* Berbice Creole Dutch: bakliau
* >? Saramaccan: bakajáu
* Skepi Creole Dutch: bakliau
* >? Sranan Tongo: batyaw
** Aukan: bakiyaw
** → Caribbean Hindustani: bacau
** → Dutch: batyaw

#### See also

* kabeljauw (“cod”)
# umodenhed
## Danish
### Etymology

From u- +‎ moden +‎ -hed.

### Noun

umodenhed c (singular definite umodenheden, plural indefinite umodenheder)
* immaturity
* unripeness

#### Declension
### References

* “umodenhed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# 死者の書
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 死 | 者 | 書 |
| し Grade: 3 | しゃ Grade: 3 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 死者の書 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Calque of German Todtenbuch (modern spelling: Totenbuch), equivalent to 死者 (shisha, “dead person”) +‎ の (no, possessive/attributive particle) +‎ 書 (sho, “book”)

### Proper noun

死(し)者(しゃ)の書(しょ) • (Shisha no Sho)
* (history) the Book of the Dead
# Bahā'allāh
## English
### Proper noun

Bahā'allāh
* Uncommon form of Baháʼu'lláh.
# karya
## Balinese
### Romanization

karya
* Romanization of ᬓᬃᬬ

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay karya, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of kerja.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkarja/ [ˈkar.ja]
* Rhymes: -arja
* Syllabification: kar‧ya

### Noun

karya (plural karya-karya)
* work, product; the result of effort.
** a literary, artistic, or intellectual production.
    Synonym: ciptaan
** the result of a particular manner of production.
    Synonym: buatan
* synonym of pekerjaan

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay karya.

#### Affixations

* adikarya
* berkarya
* dikaryakan
* karyawan
* kekaryaan
* kinarya
* mengaryakan
* pekarya
* pengaryaan
* perkaryaan

#### Compounds

* karya asli
* karya cetak
* karya ilmiah
* karya intelektual
* karya lukis
* karya monumental
* karya nyata
* karya rekam
* karya sastra
* karya seni
* karya seni terapan
* karya sinematografi
* karya tulis
* karya tulis ilmiah

### Further reading

* “karya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

karya
* Romanization of ꦏꦂꦪ

## Malay
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /kariə/, /karjə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /karia/, /karja/
* Rhymes: -iə, -jə, -ə

### Noun

karya (Jawi spelling کاريا, plural karya-karya, informal 1st possessive karyaku, 2nd possessive karyamu, 3rd possessive karyanya)
* work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian karya.

#### Synonyms

* kerja (ordinary work)

#### Derived terms

* karya agung

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: karya (inherited)

### References

* Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 91
# kalai
## Atong (India)
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalaj/

### Noun

kalai (Bengali script কালায় or কালাই)
* loincloth

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

## Mokilese
### Noun

kalai
* bamboo

## North Moluccan Malay
### Etymology

From Malay kelahi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlaj/
* Hyphenation: ka‧lai

### Verb

kalái
* (only used with a verbal prefix) to fight
    Synonyms: bakalái, bakukalái, bakulái

#### Derived terms

* bakalái
* bakukalái
# ligaw
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧gaw

### Verb

ligaw
* to do something right by accident

### Anagrams

* giwal, lawig, liwag

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.ɡaf/
* Rhymes: -iɡaf
* Syllabification: li‧gaw

### Noun

ligaw f
* genitive plural of ligawa

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ligao — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈliɡaw/ [ˈliː.ɣaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -iɡaw
* Syllabification: li‧gaw

#### Noun

ligaw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔)
* courtship; wooing; courting
    Synonyms: paniningalang-pugad, pangingibig
* wooer; suitor
    Synonyms: manliligaw, mangingibig

##### Derived terms

* anak-sa-ligaw
* ligaw-intsik
* ligaw-ligawan
* ligaw-manok
* ligaw-tingin
* ligawan
* lumigaw
* manligaw
* manliligaw
* pagligaw
* paligaw
* paligawan
* paligawin
* panliligaw

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rəgaw (“wander, stray”). Compare Pangasinan legaw and Hiligaynon ligaw.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˈɡaw/ [lɪˈɣaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: li‧gaw

#### Adjective

ligáw (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜄᜏ᜔)
* strayed; lost in the way
* wild; undomesticated; uncultivated
* runaway; untethered; stray; freely roaming (usually of animals)
    Synonyms: alpas, kawala
* stray (of bullets)
* misguided; wrong
    Synonyms: mali, lisya, lihis

##### Derived terms

* iligaw
* ligaw na bala
* magkaligaw-ligaw
* magligaw
* makapagligaw
* maligaw
* maligawin
* mapagligaw
* mapaligaw
* nakapagliligaw
* pagkaligaw
* paligaw-ligaw
* paligawan
* sitang ligaw

##### See also

* buligaw

### Further reading

* “ligaw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* lawig, Liwag
# 天罡神
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): teng$^1$ gorng$^1$ sing$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thian-kong-sîn
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: teng$^1$ gorng$^1$ sing$^2$ [Phonetic: teng$^5$ ngorng$^5$ ning$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: teng-go̤ng-síng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$niŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-kong-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: thian-kong-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tienkongsiin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ kɔŋ³³ sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/

### Noun

天罡神
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min, Chinese astronomy or Taoism) Synonym of 天罡 (tiāngāng)
* (Puxian Min, derogatory) word used by adults to curse disobedient children

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “天罡神”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “天罡神”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
# cliath fhuirste
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /clʲiˈɔɾˠʃtʲə/

### Noun

cliath fhuirste f (genitive singular cléithe fuirste, nominative plural cliatha fuirste)
* harrow (device dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
cliath fhuirste
cliatha fuirste
vocative
a chliath fhuirste
a chliatha fuirste
genitive
cléithe fuirste
cliath fuirste
dative
cliath fhuirste cléith fhuirste (archaic, dialectal)
cliatha fuirste
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an chliath fhuirste
na cliatha fuirste
genitive
na cléithe fuirste
na gcliath fuirste
dative
leis an gcliath fhuirste leis an gcléith fhuirste (archaic, dialectal) don chliath fhuirste don chléith fhuirste (archaic, dialectal)
leis na cliatha fuirste :

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 448, page 144

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cliath fhuirste”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cliath fhuirste”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# 𘀝

| 𘀝 | U+1801D, &#98333; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1801D |
| ← 𘀜 [U+1801C] | Tangut | 𘀞 → [U+1801E] |

## Tangut
### Etymology

𘀟 (“belly”) + 𗲠 (“empty”)

### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *ꞏjwɨ¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹wy₄

### Definitions

𘀝
* hunger
# huître
## French
### Alternative forms

* huitre (post-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From Old French uistre, oistre, from Latin ostrea, from Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon). The h is unetymological (no h in the Latin ostrea), but it used to disambiguate the pronunciation in the times when u and v were variants of the same letter, cf. huit, huile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɥitʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Rhymes: -itʁ
* IPA: (Louisiana) /zwit/
* Homophones: huitre, huitres, huîtres

### Noun

huître f (plural huîtres)
* oyster

#### Derived terms

* couteau à huîtres
* huîtrier
* plein comme une huître

### Further reading

* “huître”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# pelajaran terpetik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pelajaran +‎ terpetik.

### Noun

pelajaran terpetik (plural pelajaran-pelajaran terpetik)
* (education) lessons learned: experiences distilled from past activities that should be actively taken into account in future actions and behaviors.

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# rallygoer
## English
### Etymology

From rally +‎ goer.

### Noun

rallygoer (plural rallygoers)
* One who attends a rally.
** 2008 March 4, Taghreed El-Khodary, Isabel Kershner, “As Israelis Pull Out of Gaza, Hamas Celebrates Its Rocketry”, in The New York Times‎:The clearest example of echoing Hezbollah came Monday when thousands attended a so-called victory rally, and Mahmoud Zahar, an influential Hamas leader, briefly came out of hiding to tell the rallygoers that his organization would rebuild any house that had been damaged by the Israeli strikes.
** 2024 August 23, Holmes Lybrand, Zachary Cohen and Majlie de Puy Kamp, “Forgotten radios and missed warnings: New details emerge about communication failures before Trump rally shooting”, in CNN‎:The morning after the shooting that pierced Trump’s ear and left one rallygoer dead, local law enforcement and federal officials met together to go over the day’s events, a source with knowledge of the meeting told CNN.
# pigeglad
## Danish
### Etymology

From pige +‎ glad.

### Adjective

pigeglad (plural and definite singular attributive pigeglade)
* flirtatious man
    Synonyms: kvindekær, dameglad

### References

* “pigeglad” in Den Danske Ordbog
# straw-colored
## English
### Adjective

straw-colored (comparative more straw-colored, superlative most straw-colored)
* Pale yellow, the color of straw.
# Urva
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Urva f
* (obsolete) A taxonomic genus within the family Herpestidae – Herpestes — formerly the sole mongoose genus.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Herpestidae – Asian mongooses.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Feliformia – suborder; Herpestidae – family; Herpestinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Urva urva (syn. Herpestes urva; crab-eating mongoose) - type species
** Urva vitticollis (stripe-necked mongoose), Urva smithii (ruddy mongoose), Urva semitorquata (collared mongoose), Urva auropunctata (small Indian mongoose), Urva brachyura (short-tailed mongoose), Urva javanica (Javan mongoose), Urva fusca (Indian brown mongoose), Urva edwardsii (Indian grey mongoose) - other species

### References

* Urva (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Urva on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Urva on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# taut-padan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of taut +‎ padan.

### Noun

taut-padan (plural taut-padan-taut-padan)
* (education) a strategy that connects educational programs with job market needs as the continuity between the worlds of education, business, and industry.
    Synonym: taut-suai

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# Pogon
## Albanian
### Noun

Pogon m
* former commune in the Gjirokastër
# Pogoń
## Polish
### Etymology

From pogoń.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.ɡɔɲ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡɔɲ
* Syllabification: Po‧goń
* Homophone: pogoń

### Proper noun

Pogoń m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pogoń f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# shockeante
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* choqueante

### Etymology

From shockear +‎ -ante.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃokeˈante/ [ʃo.keˈãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: shoc‧ke‧an‧te

### Adjective

shockeante m or f (masculine and feminine plural shockeantes)
* shocking
    Synonyms: espantoso, chocante, impactante

### Further reading

* “shockeante”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# tertaut
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed taut +‎ ter-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tərˈtaut/ [t̪ərˈt̪a.ʊt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -aut
* Syllabification: ter‧taut

### Verb

tertaut (base taut, imperative tautkan, active bertaut, ordinary passive ditaut, adversative passive tertaut)
* indirect passive of taut
# μήτις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μή (mḗ, “not”) +‎ τις (tis, “anyone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ̌ː.tis/ → /ˈmi.tis/ → /ˈmi.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mɛ̌ː.tis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme̝.tis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmi.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmi.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.tis/

### Adverb

μήτῐς • (mḗtĭs)
* no one

### Further reading

* “μήτις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μήτις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “μήτις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μήτις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* (no entry for the specified headword) Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “μήτις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. no idem, page 559.nobody idem, page 559.none idem, page 562.
# wyrtwalian
## Old English
### Etymology

Likely converted from the noun wyrtwala, "root, stock;" possibly from wyrt (“plant, herb”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wurt-; see wort) + *wala "root" (Compare vǫlr "round stick").

### Verb

wyrtwalian
* To plant, set
* To root up; uproot; destroy

#### Derived terms

* awyrtwalian
# ܛܥܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic [Term?]; compare Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm) and Hebrew טַעַם (tá'am).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤaʕmaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [tˤɪma]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tˤaːma]

### Noun

ܛܲܥܡܵܐ • (ṭaˁmā) m (plural ܛܲܥ̈ܡܹܐ (ṭaˁmē) or ܛܲܥܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ṭaˁmānē))
* the sense of taste
* taste, flavor
    ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܹܗ ܛܲܥܡܵܐ ܕܚܲܡܪܵܐ.īṯ bēh ṭaˁmā d-ḥamrā.It tastes like wine(literally, “It has a taste of wine.”)
* tasting, relish
* (figuratively) value, profit, benefit
    ܬܲܢܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܟ݂ ܦܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ، ܠܲܝܬ ܒܗܘܿܢ ܛܲܥܡܵܐtannayāṯōḵ pāḵē ìnā, layt bhōn ṭaˁmāYour words are pointless, there is no benefit in them.

#### Hypernyms

* ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܐ (riḡšā)

#### Derived terms

* ܛܲܥܡܵܢܵܐ (ṭaˁmānā, “flavorful”)
* ܛܲܥܡܵܐ ܦܝܼܫܵܐ (ṭaˁmā pīšā, “after-taste”)
* ܓܠܝܼܙ ܛܲܥܡܵܐ (glīz ṭaˁmā, “tasteless”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܛ ܥ ܡ related to tasting. Compare Arabic طَعْم (ṭaʕm) and Hebrew טַעַם (ṭaʿam).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤaʕmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤaʕme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܛܥܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܥܡܐ)
* taste, tasting, relish
* (figuratively) foreknowing, prudence; knowledge, sapience; perception, discernment
* (figuratively, semantics) meaning, sense, signification

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܛ ܥ ܡ related to tasting.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤ(ə)ʕɑmɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤ(ə)ʕɑme] (plural)

#### Noun

ܛܥܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܥܡܐ)
* grafting; budding
* graft, sapling, shoot

##### Inflection
### References

* “ṭˁm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-11
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 130a–b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 179a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 543a–b
# dana pendamping
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dana +‎ pendamping.

### Noun

dana pendamping (plural dana-dana pendamping)
* (education) matching fund: funds that are paid in proportion to other funds available for a project or initiative. The goal is to encourage and support initiatives by combining resources from multiple parties.
    Synonyms: dana padanan, dana suaian

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# dana suaian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of dana +‎ suaian.

### Noun

dana suaian (plural dana-dana suaian)
* (education) matching fund: funds that are paid in proportion to other funds available for a project or initiative. The goal is to encourage and support initiatives by combining resources from multiple parties.
    Synonyms: dana padanan, dana pendamping

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# wighuse
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwiːjˌxuː.se/, [ˈwiːjˌhuː.ze]

### Noun

wīġhūse
* dative singular of wīġhūs
# ciricgange
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌɡɑn.ɡe/, [ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌɡɑŋ.ɡe]

### Noun

ċiriċgange
* dative singular of ċiriċgang
# vlerë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin valor, valōrem (“value”).

### Noun

vlérë f
* value, worth

#### Synonyms

* çmoj
* paha
* duk
* (worth): vleftë

#### Derived terms

* vlerësoj

### Further reading

* “vlerë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “vlerë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# սրամտել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of սրամիտ (sramit).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /səɾɑməˈtel/, [səɾɑmətél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /səɾɑməˈdel/, [səɾɑmədél]

### Verb

սրամտել • (sramtel)
* to make a clever, witty, pointed remark

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# східняк
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

схід (sxid) +‎ -ня́к (-nják)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲxʲidʲˈnʲak]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

східня́к • (sxidnják) m pers (genitive східняка́, nominative plural східняки́, genitive plural східнякі́в, feminine східня́чка, relational adjective східня́цький)
* (colloquial) a native of Eastern Ukraine
    Antonym: західня́к (zaxidnják)
# ᵫ

| ᵫ | U+1D6B, &#7531; LATIN SMALL LETTER UE |
| ← ᵪ [U+1D6A] | Phonetic Extensions | ᵬ → [U+1D6C] |

## Translingual

* Minuscule ligature of u and e
# wyrþnis
## Old English
### Noun

wyrþnis f
* Alternative form of weorþnes