OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# psi štěkají a karavana jde dál
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* psi štěkají, ale karavana jde dál

### Etymology

Literally, “dogs bark and the caravan goes on”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [psɪ ʃcɛkajiː a karavana jdɛ daːl]

### Proverb

psi štěkají a karavana jde dál
* the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on, haters gonna hate
# Redditch
## English
### Proper noun

Redditch
* A town and local government district with borough status in Worcestershire, England (OS grid ref SP0467).
# noosign
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νοῦς (noûs) +‎ sign.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoʊ.oʊ.saɪn/

### Noun

noosign (plural noosigns)
* (film theory) A concept that represents the manifestation of thought within cinema. Gilles Deleuze introduced this term in his work to describe how films can express intellectual ideas and processes beyond mere visual representation.
    Coordinate terms: chronosign, hyalosign, lectosign, opsign, sonsign, tactisign
** 1989, Gilles Deleuze, translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta, Cinema 2: the Time-Image, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, translation of Cinéma 2, L’Image-temps (in French), page 100:Thus chronosigns are continually extended into lectosigns and noosigns.
** 2003 fall, Charles J. Stivale, “Review of Deleuze on Cinema, by R. Bogue”, in JSTOR, volume 45, number 4, page 531:Suffice it to say that to each of these technical and cinematic details, Deleuze (and Bogue) juxtapose new concepts—crystalline states for the hyalosigns; sheets of past, peaks of present, and powers of the false for chronosigns; linked to the latter, the power of the outside and the interstice for noosigns; and also linked to chronosigns, silent and audible lectosigns as well as the modern dimension of the time-image as "archeological, stratigraphic, and tectonic"
** 2013 September, Dragan Milovanovic, “Postmodernism and Thinking Quantum Holographically”, in Critical Criminology, volume 23, page 354:For example, envisioning the legal arena as a noosphere replete with legal noosigns that are restrictive and system generating in their social constructions, leads to new research agendas. C
# Norgän
## Volapük
### Proper noun

Norgän
* Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# pig farmer
## English
### Noun

pig farmer (plural pig farmers)
* A farmer with a pig herd.
    Synonym: hog farmer

#### Related terms

* pig farm
# 八十一
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāshíyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ sap$^6$ jat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poeh-cha̍p-it / poeh-a̍p-it / peh-cha̍p-it
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāshíyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bashíhyi
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-shih$^2$-i$^1$
*** Yale: bā-shŕ-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bashyri
*** Palladius: башии (bašii)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ sap$^6$ jat$^1$
*** Yale: baat sahp yāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ sap$^9$ jat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ seb$^6$ yed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ sɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poeh-cha̍p-it
*** Tâi-lô: pueh-tsa̍p-it
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poehzab'id
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pue(ʔ)⁵ t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² it̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poeh-a̍p-it
*** Tâi-lô: pueh-a̍p-it
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poeh'ab'id
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-cha̍p-it
*** Tâi-lô: peh-tsa̍p-it
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pehzab'id
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ it̚³²/

### Numeral

八十一
* eighty-one; 81

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 十 | 一 |
| はち Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 | いち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はちじゅう・いち [hàchíjúꜜùìchíꜜ] (Nakadaka + Odaka – [3]-[2])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡ɕiʑɨːit͡ɕi]

### Numeral

八(はち)十(じゅう)一(いち) • (hachijūichi)
* eighty-one; 81
# underdulfen
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌun.derˈdul.fen/, [ˌun.derˈduɫ.ven]

### Verb

underdulfen
* plural preterite subjunctive of underdelfan
# Pandelis
## English
### Proper noun

Pandelis
* Alternative form of Pantelis
# 總無講
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zorng$^3$ bo$^2$ gorng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chóng-bô-kóng
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng$^3$ bo$^2$ gorng$^3$ [Phonetic: zorng$^2$ bo$^2$ gorng$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cô̤ng-beó-gô̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ po¹³ kɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng$^3$ bo$^2$ gorng$^3$ [Phonetic: zorng$^1$ bo$^2$ gorng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɒŋ³³²⁻⁵⁵ pɵ¹³ kɒŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóng-bô-kóng
*** Tâi-lô: tsóng-bô-kóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofngboi'korng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

### Adverb

總無講
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, Puxian Min) Indicates a rhetorical question: surely it doesn't mean that... (used when a new person or thing cannot be avoided and must be acted upon)

#### Synonyms

* (Mandarin) 總不至於說 / 总不至于说
* (Hokkien) 總無說／总无说

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “总无讲”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 600.
# Reigate and Banstead
## English
### Proper noun

Reigate and Banstead
* A local government district with borough status of Surrey, England, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in Reigate
# rockward
## English
### Etymology

From rock +‎ -ward.

### Adverb

rockward (not comparable)
* Toward a rock or rocks.

### Adjective

rockward (not comparable)
* Toward a rock or rocks.
# Eskozia
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /es̺kos̻ia/, [e̞s̺.ko̞.s̻i.a]

### Proper noun

Eskozia inan
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Derived terms

* eskoziar
# palitard
## English
### Noun

Blend of Palestine +‎ -tard.
palitard (plural palitards)
* (offensive, derogatory, Internet slang) (used by Twitter users) someone who supports Palestine, but is ignorant about the politics.
* (offensive, derogatory, Internet slang) (used by Twitter users) Someone who falls for Palestinian propaganda.

### See also

* politard
# чайок
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From чай (čaj) +‎ -ок (-ok).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɐˈjɔk]

#### Noun

чайо́к • (čajók) m inan (genitive чайку́, nominative plural чайки́, genitive plural чайкі́в, diminutive чайо́чок)
* diminutive of чай (čaj)

##### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чайок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *čajьka, from onomatopoeia of cry *kē.

#### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: [t͡ʃɐˈjɔk]
* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃajɔk]

#### Noun

чайо́к • (čajók) f animal (pl) or ча́йок • (čájok) f animal (pl)
* genitive/accusative plural of ча́йка (čájka)

#### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃajɔk]

#### Noun

ча́йок • (čájok) f inan
* genitive/accusative plural of ча́йка (čájka)
# fortænke
## Danish
### Etymology

for- +‎ tænke, from Middle Low German vordenken.

### Pronunciation

IPA: [fʌˈtɛŋˀɡə]

### Verb

fortænke (imperative fortænk, infinitive at fortænke, present tense fortænker, past tense fortænkte, perfect tense har fortænkt)
* to reproach, criticize (consider a person's actions as wrong or unnatural)
    Synonym: bebrejde

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
fortænker
fortænkes
past
fortænkte
fortænktes
infinitive
fortænke
fortænkes
imperative
fortænk
participle
present
fortænkende
past
fortænkt (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
fortænken :

### See Also

* fortænkt

### References

* “fortænke” in Den Danske Ordbog
# papalization
## English
### Noun

papalization (uncountable)
* The process of papalizing.
# probiont
## English
### Etymology

From pro- +‎ -biont.

### Noun

probiont (plural probionts)
* Synonym of protobiont

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprobɪjont]

### Noun

probiont m inan or m anim
* probiont

#### Usage notes

* Usually inanimate.

#### Declension

when inanimate:
when animate:
# Richmond upon Thames
## English
### Proper noun

Richmond upon Thames
* The full name of Richmond in south-west London, England, also known as Richmond on Thames.
* A London borough in Greater London, the only one on both sides of the Thames; incorporating parts of both Surrey and Middlesex.
# 网开三面
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 网开三面 – see 網開三面. (This term is the simplified form of 網開三面).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Blue Revolution
## English
### Etymology

In the policing sense, possibly coined by Michael Massing in the New York Review.

### Proper noun

the Blue Revolution
* The large-scale proliferation of aquaculture in the late 20th century.
* (law enforcement) A shift in law enforcement strategies and practices aimed at enhancing community management and improving public trust.
** 2001, Bernard E. Harcourt, Illusion of Order:The order-maintenance approach has not been limited to scholarly books, law review articlees, and academic conferences. A number of the policy proposals have been implemented in large cities […] and in smaller cities and rural areas. In many cases, in fact, it is new policing strategies that have triggered social norm theorizing, not the other way around. And the combination of theorizing and practice has been truly combustible. It has ignited what has been dubbed the "Blue Revolution."
** 2011, Gregory Holcomb Umbach, The Last Neighborhood Cops, Rutgers University Press, →ISBN, page 3:In contemplating the “Blue Revolution,” scholars of all stripes have generally proceeded on the assumption that no big-city police force in the postwar period offered an example of community policing worth investigating.

### References

* ↑ https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1998/11/19/the-blue-revolution/
# campismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From campo +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈpiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈpiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈpiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈpiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃ˈpiʒ.mu/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: cam‧pis‧mo

### Noun

campismo m (uncountable)
* camping (leisure, tourist or sporting activity, which consists of camping outdoors, in designated areas or freely in natural places)
    Synonym: camping

### Further reading

* “campismo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “campismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “campismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “campismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From campo +‎ -ismo, or adaptation of English camping.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamˈpismo/ [kãmˈpiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: cam‧pis‧mo

### Noun

campismo m (countable and uncountable, plural campismos)
* (uncountable) camping (activity)

#### Usage notes

* Camping refers to camp in private campsite, a designated area with services, improvements and various facilities. While campismo is camping in an impromptu area (as one might decide to stop while backpacking or hiking, or simply adjacent to a road through the wilderness).

#### Related terms

* campista

### Further reading

* “campismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# barang siapa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of barang (“marker of indefiniteness”) +‎ siapa (“who”), from Malay barang siapa. The sense in law was coined to translate Dutch Hij Die.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baraŋ̩ siapa/

### Pronoun

barang siapa
* (literary, law) whoever
    Synonyms: siapa pun, siapa saja
    Barangsiapa yang secara melawan hukum di muka umum dengan lisan, tulisan, dan atau melalui media apapun, menyebarkan atau mengembangkan ajaran Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme dalam segala bentuk dan perwujudan, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 12 (dua belas) tahun.Whoever unlawfully disseminates or develops the Communist/Marxist-Leninist ideology publicly in any way, shape or form through oral, textual, or any other media, will be imprisoned for a maximum time of 12 (twelve) years.

### Further reading

* “barang siapa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of barang +‎ siapa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baraŋ̩ siapa/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [bäräŋ sʲäpə]

### Pronoun

barang siapa (Jawi spelling بارڠ سياڤا)
* (literary) whoever; whomever
    Synonyms: sesiapa sahaja, siapa-siapa sahaja
    Barang siapa yang memakan donat sudah pasti akan melompat pada hari Ahad.Whoever eats donuts will surely jump on Sunday.

#### See also

* barang apa (“whatever”)

### Further reading

* “barang siapa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# letterhead
## English
### Etymology

From letter +‎ head.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛtə(ɹ)ˌhɛd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

letterhead (countable and uncountable, plural letterheads)
* A portion of text at the top of a letter, identifying the sender and often giving their address etc., used for formal correspondence.
    We need to change our letterhead to use the new logo.
** 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 5:The unified colour palette of reds, blues, and yellows used throughout the signage matches that of the institution’s logo and letterhead.
* Paper marked with a letterhead.
    Internal memos do not need to be printed on letterhead.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* masthead
# lví podíl
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lviː poɟiːl]

### Noun

lví podíl m inan
* (idiomatic) lion's share
# Rugby
## English
### Alternative forms

* Rokeby (obsolete)

### Etymology

From earlier Rokeby (rook +‎ -by), from Middle English Rokebi, an alteration (using the Middle English bi (“village, town”), from Old Norse býr (“town, settlement”)) of Old English Rocheberie, possibly from earlier Old English *Hrōceburh (literally “rook-fort, Rookbury”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rŭgʹbi, IPA: /ˈɹʌɡbi/

### Proper noun

Rugby
* A town in Warwickshire, England, where the sport of rugby is thought to have originated.
* A local government district with borough status of Warwickshire, with its headquarters in the town.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Las Animas County, Colorado.
** An unincorporated community in Haw Creek Township, Bartholomew County, Indiana.
** A city, the county seat of Pierce County, North Dakota.
** An unincorporated community in Morgan County and Scott County, Tennessee.
** An unincorporated community in Grayson County, Virginia.
* A village in Hilltops council area, New South Wales, Australia.

#### Derived terms

* Rugbeian

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rugby.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁakbi/, /ˈɹakbi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rugby n (strong, genitive Rugbys, no plural)
* rugby, rugby football

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rugby” in Duden online

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʀɑɡbiː/

### Noun

Rugby m (uncountable)
* rugby
# 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲
## Old Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* 𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 (ʾmrʾq /⁠amraḳ⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmyrʾq /⁠amïraḳ⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾrmʾq /⁠armaḳ⁠/), 𐽶𐽶𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 (yymrʾq /⁠yïmraḳ⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽻𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmsʾq /⁠amsaḳ⁠/) (scribal error)
* 𐫀𐫖𐫡𐫀𐫠 (ʾmrʾq̈ /⁠amraḳ⁠/) (?)

### Etymology

By surface analysis, 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾmʾq /⁠amra-⁠/, “to like, to be fond of, to desire”) +‎ -𐽷 (-k /⁠-ḳ⁠/, deverbal suffix), from Proto-Turkic *am- (“to love, to desire; to be quiet”).
Shares the same root with 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾmyl /⁠amïl⁠/, “peaceful, calm, mild, quiet”), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmyrtmʾq /⁠amïrtmaḳ⁠/, “to resolve a quarrel, to seek peace”) and 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrylmʾq /⁠amrïlmaḳ⁠/, “to be relaxed, to reach for Nirvāṇa”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَمْرَقْ (amraḳ, “calm, relaxed”).

#### Adjective

𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾq /amraḳ/)
* beloved, dear, desired
    Synonyms: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽶𐽷 (kwyšʾncyk /⁠küšenčig⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽷 (ʾwykwk /⁠ögük⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽷 (sʾβyk /⁠sevig⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽶 (tʾrtyncy /⁠tartïnčï⁠/)
* loved, caressed, deeply cared for
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾysyk /⁠isig⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽷 (sʾβyklyk /⁠seviglig⁠/)
    𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾄 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽹𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽹 𐾈ʾmrʾq̈ ʾwqlʾnymtyn ʾʾdrʾltym/Amraḳ oġlanïmtïn adraltïm./I was separated from my dear son.
* loved, lusted after
    Synonyms: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽷 (kwynylʾmʾklyk /⁠künilemeklig⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐽳𐽿 (kwyswš /⁠küsüš⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ʾwβwtswz /⁠uvutsuz⁠/)

#### Noun

𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾq /amraḳ/)
* beloved person, friend
    Synonyms: 𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽳𐽷 (pwyšwk /⁠böšük⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽸𐽶𐽽 (sʾqdyc /⁠saġdïč⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽾𐽶 (sʾqʾcʾry /⁠saḫačaré⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽽 (tʾyʾnc /⁠tayanč⁠/)
* boyfriend or a girlfriend, romantic partner
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽶𐽿 (ʾyš /⁠éš⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐾁𐽸𐽰𐽿 (kwynkwldʾš /⁠köŋüldeš⁠/)
    𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾄𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽾𐽶𐾁𐽲𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲𐾄 𐽰𐽹𐽷𐽰𐽷ʾʾmrʾq̈lʾrtyn ʾʾdyrylqwlwq̈ ʾmkʾk/amraḳlartïn adïrïlġuluḳ emgek/the toil of having to leave the ones you love behind (Priyaviprayoge Duḥkha)

##### Compound terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾʾmrʾq ʾysyk /⁠amraḳ isig⁠/, “beloved”)

##### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽲𐽳 (ʾʾmrʾqlʾqw /⁠amraḳlaġu⁠/, “lovely, sweet”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾqlʾmʾq /⁠amraḳlamaḳ⁠/, “to be amiable”)

#### Descendants

* → Mongolian: амраг (amrag, “love”)

### References

* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “amraḳ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 14
* Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), “(1) AMRAQ”, in Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 42
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) amrak”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 43
# スコットランド
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 蘇格蘭 (obsolete)

### Etymology

From English Scotland.

### Proper noun

スコットランド • (Sukottorando)
* Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
# ausgschamt
## Bavarian
### Etymology

aus- +‎ gschamt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈau̯sˌɡ̥ʃɑːmd̥/
* (East Central Bavarian, Vienna) IPA: /ˈɑɔ̯sˌɡ̥ʃɑːmd̥/, /ˈɒːsˌɡ̥ʃɑːmd̥/

### Adjective

ausgschamt
* impertinent, insolent
# adopsi
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* adoptie (1901–1947)

### Etymology

From Dutch adoptie, from Middle French adoption, from Latin adoptiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadɔp̚si]
* Hyphenation: adop‧si

### Noun

adopsi (plural adopsi-adopsi)
* adoption:
** acceptance: the choosing and making that to be one's own which originally was not so.
    Synonym: penerimaan
** the state of being adopted; the acceptance of a child of other parents as if he or she were one's own child.

#### Derived terms

* diadopsi
* mengadopsi
* pengadopsi
* pengadopsian
* teradopsi
* adopsi antarnegara
* adopsi ilegal

### Further reading

* “adopsi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Cox rings
## English
### Noun

Cox rings
* plural of Cox ring
# Alejandro Magno
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aleˌxandɾo ˈmaɡno/ [a.leˌxãn̪.d̪ɾo ˈmaɣ̞.no]
* Syllabification: A‧le‧jan‧dro Mag‧no

### Proper noun

Alejandro Magno m
* Alexander the Great (the king of Macedonia)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaleˌhandɾo ˈmaɡno/ [ʔɐ.lɛˌhan̪.d̪ɾo ˈmaɡ.n̪o]
* Rhymes: -aɡno
* Syllabification: A‧le‧jan‧dro Mag‧no

### Proper noun

Alejandro Magno (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒᜑᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜓ)
* Alternative spelling of Alehandro Magno
# South Kesteven
## English
### Proper noun

South Kesteven
* A local government district of Lincolnshire, England.
# Abaclie
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈkli.e/
* Rhymes: -ie
* Hyphenation: A‧ba‧clí‧e

### Proper noun

Abaclie f
* inflection of Abaclia:
** indefinite nominative/accusative
** vocative
# Lochlann
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish Lochlann, an alteration by folk etymology (equivalent to loch (“lough”) +‎ -lann (“place of”)) of Old Irish Lothlind, a name with disputed origins.

### Proper noun

Lochlann f (genitive Lochlann)
* (historical) Viking countries
* (rare) Scandinavia (a region of Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Críoch Lochlann

#### Related terms

* Lochlannach
* Lochlannais

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Lochlann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish Lochlann, a folk etymology (equivalent to loch (“loch”) +‎ -lann (“place of”)) of Old Irish Lothlind, a name with disputed origins.

### Proper noun

Lochlann m or f (genitive Lochlainn)
* Scandinavia (a region of Northern Europe)
* (obsolete, poetic) Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)
    Synonym: Nirribhidh

#### Derived terms

* Lochlannach
* Lochlannais
# gingerbread cookie
## English
### Noun

gingerbread cookie (plural gingerbread cookies)
* A type of spiced, often molasses-flavored, cookie, typically cut into various shapes and decorated, often associated with the holiday season.
# Ἰωάννα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (yōḥānā), feminine form of יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān). The Ancient Greek name is also the feminine form of Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), itself adapted from יוֹחָנָן.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.oˈan.na/ → /i.oˈa.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /i.oˈan.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.oˈan.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.oˈan.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.oˈa.na/

### Proper noun

Ἰωάννᾱ • (Iōánnā) f (genitive Ἰωάννᾱς); first declension
* Joanna.

#### Related terms

* Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)

#### Descendants

* English: Jane, Jean, Joan
* French: Jeanne
* Galician: Xoana
* German: Johanna
* Greek: Ιωάννα (Ioánna), Ιάννα (Iánna), Γιάννα (Giánna)
* Irish: Siobhán
* Italian: Giovanna
* Latin: Ioanna, Iohanna, Joanna, Johanna
* Portuguese: Joana
* Romanian: Ioana
* Russian: Ива́нна (Ivánna)
* Spanish: Juana

### References

* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2489 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible