# 奘

| 奘 | U+5958, &#22872; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5958 |
| ← 套 [U+5957] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 奙 → [U+5959] |

## Translingual
### Han character

奘 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女土大 (VGK), four-corner 2443$_0$, composition ⿱壯大)
* large
* powerful
* stout, thick

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5928
* Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 542, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5958

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 奘
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs): phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs) + semantic 大.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàng, zhuǎng (zang$^4$, zhuang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˋ, ㄓㄨㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^1$ / zong$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhong
    (Hailu, HRS): cong$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zorng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàng
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^4$
*** Yale: dzàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanq
*** Palladius: цзан (czan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chuang$^3$
*** Yale: jwǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joang
*** Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^1$ / zong$^6$
*** Yale: jōng / johng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^1$ / dzong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^1$ / zong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɔːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cō̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɒŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng
*** Tâi-lô: tsōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsàng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: dzangX, dzangH
Rime :
| Character | 奘 | 奘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徂朗切 | 徂浪切 |
| Baxter | dzangX | dzangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zaŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑŋ$^X$/ | /d͡zʱɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zàng | zàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zong$^6$ | zong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zaːŋʔ/, /*zaːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 奘 | 奘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10282 | 10283 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奘 | 藏 |
| Old Chinese | /*zaːŋʔ/ | /*zaːŋs/ |

### Definitions

奘
* fat, stout
* great, huge

#### Compounds

* 玄奘

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞう (zō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kan’yō-on: じょう (jō)
* Kun: さかん (sakan, 奘ん)

## Korean
### Hanja

奘 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

奘: Hán Nôm readings: tráng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation