# dol
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of Latin dolor (“sorrow, pain”). Doublet of dolor.

### Noun

dol (plural dols)
* (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain.

#### Synonyms

* dolor

### Anagrams

* 'old, old, Lod, OLD, lod, LOD, LoD, LDO, Old, DLO, Lo'd

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈdɔl]

### Etymology 1

From Late Latin dolus (compare Occitan dòl, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”).

#### Noun

dol m (plural dols)
* grief, sorrow
* mourning
* black clothing one wears during a mourning period
* (colloquial) blackish zone in someone's body due to lack of hygiene, such as underneath the fingernails

##### Related terms

* dolor

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

dol
* inflection of doldre:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

#### Further reading

* “dol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “dol” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dol
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dul, from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

#### Adjective

dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)
* crazy, silly, mad
* mindless, reckless; irate
* stripped, turning without gripping (of screws and screwthreads, taps, keys &c.)

##### Derived terms

* à la dol
* doldraaien
* doldwaas
* dolheid
* dolhuis
* dollekoeienziekte
* dollen
* dolletjes

##### Related terms

* hondsdol

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: dol
* Negerhollands: dol
* Petjo: dol
* → Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)
* → Papiamentu: dol (dated)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch dolle, from Old Dutch *tholl, from Proto-West Germanic *þoll, from Proto-Germanic *þullaz.

#### Noun

dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)
* (nautical) thole(-pin)
* (nautical) rowlock, oarlock

##### Derived terms

* dolboord
* dolkast

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dol
* inflection of dollen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deception; trickery; ruse”), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dol m (plural dols)
* (law) a fraud (the act), cheating

### Further reading

* “dol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Unknown.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔl]
* Hyphenation: dol

#### Noun

dol
* (music) a type of conical drum from Bengkulu.

### Etymology 2

Unknown.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔl]
* Hyphenation: dol

#### Noun

dol
* (shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.

### Etymology 3

From Dutch dol (“out of control”), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔl]
* Hyphenation: dol

#### Adjective

dol
* loose, not fixed in place tightly or firmly, related to screw.
    Synonyms: galir, perlup

### Further reading

* “dol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”), from Proto-Celtic *dolā, from Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”), see also Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /d̪ˠɔl̪ˠ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /d̪ˠɔlˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /d̪ˠɔlˠ/, /d̪ˠʌlˠ/

#### Noun

dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)
* loop
* noose, snare, trap
    Synonyms: gaiste, súil ribe
* (fishing) cast
* draught, haul
* turn
* batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount

##### Declension

bare forms
singular
plural
nominative
dol
dola
vocative
a dhol
a dhola
genitive
dola
dol
dative
dol
dola
forms with the definite article
singular
plural
nominative
an dol
na dola
genitive
an dola
na ndol
dative
leis an dol don dol
leis na dola :

##### Derived terms

* dol ciotach
* dol daoine
* dol reatha

#### Verb

dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)
* (transitive) loop
* (transitive) snare, ensnare; net

##### Conjugation

| verbal noun | doladh | doladh | doladh | doladh | doladh | doladh | doladh | doladh |
| past participle | dolta | dolta | dolta | dolta | dolta | dolta | dolta | dolta |
| tense | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| tense | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative |||||||||
| present | dolaim | dolann tú; dolair$^†$ | dolann sé, sí | dolaimid | dolann sibh | dolann siad; dolaid$^†$ | a dholann; a dholas / a ndolann* | doltar |
| past | dhol mé; dholas | dhol tú; dholais | dhol sé, sí | dholamar; dhol muid | dhol sibh; dholabhair | dhol siad; dholadar | a dhol / ar dhol* | doladh |
| past habitual | dholainn / ndolainn‡‡ | dholtá / ndoltá‡‡ | dholadh sé, sí / ndoladh sé, sí‡‡ | dholaimis; dholadh muid / ndolaimis‡‡; ndoladh muid‡‡ | dholadh sibh / ndoladh sibh‡‡ | dholaidís; dholadh siad / ndolaidís‡‡; ndoladh siad‡‡ | a dholadh / a ndoladh* | dholtaí / ndoltaí‡‡ |
| future | dolfaidh mé; dolfad | dolfaidh tú; dolfair$^†$ | dolfaidh sé, sí | dolfaimid; dolfaidh muid | dolfaidh sibh | dolfaidh siad; dolfaid$^†$ | a dholfaidh; a dholfas / a ndolfaidh* | dolfar |
| conditional | dholfainn / ndolfainn‡‡ | dholfá / ndolfá‡‡ | dholfadh sé, sí / ndolfadh sé, sí‡‡ | dholfaimis; dholfadh muid / ndolfaimis‡‡; ndolfadh muid‡‡ | dholfadh sibh / ndolfadh sibh‡‡ | dholfaidís; dholfadh siad / ndolfaidís‡‡; ndolfadh siad‡‡ | a dholfadh / a ndolfadh* | dholfaí / ndolfaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive |||||||||
| present | go ndola mé; go ndolad$^†$ | go ndola tú; go ndolair$^†$ | go ndola sé, sí | go ndolaimid; go ndola muid | go ndola sibh | go ndola siad; go ndolaid$^†$ | — | go ndoltar |
| past | dá ndolainn | dá ndoltá | dá ndoladh sé, sí | dá ndolaimis; dá ndoladh muid | dá ndoladh sibh | dá ndolaidís; dá ndoladh siad | — | dá ndoltaí |
| imperative |||||||||
| – | dolaim | dol | doladh sé, sí | dolaimis | dolaigí; dolaidh$^†$ | dolaidís | — | doltar |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

#### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dôl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 12

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dol”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

dol m
* Archaic form of dul (verbal noun of téigh).

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* dal, dail, doil

### Etymology

From Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔːl/

### Noun

dol (plural doles)
* part, share
    Synonym: del

#### Descendants

* English: dole
* Yola: dole, daal

#### References

* “dōl, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Mokilese
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *solos (“hilly or mountainous interior of an island”)

### Noun

dol
* hill
    Synonym: dokdok
* mountain

#### Derived terms

* doldol

#### References

* Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977

### External links

* Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *solos

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.
Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low Low German doll), Dutch dol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dol/

### Adjective

dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)
* foolish

#### Declension
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Akin to Malay jual.

### Verb

dol
* to sell

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔl
* Syllabification: dol

### Noun

dol f
* genitive plural of dola
    Synonym: dól

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dol.

### Noun

dol n (plural doluri)
* dolus

#### Declension
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* dul (Ross-shire, Sutherland, East Inverness-shire, Deeside)

### Etymology

From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪̊ɔl̪ˠ/ [d̪̊ɔl̪̊ˠ]

### Noun

dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)
* verbal noun of rach

#### Derived terms

* dol a-mach
* dol fodha na grèine
* sa chiad dol a-mach

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* dȏ

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dôːl/

### Noun

dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)
* (regional, Croatia) dale, small valley

#### Derived terms

* dolìna

### References

* “dol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ̀ːl/

#### Adverb

dól
* down, downwards
    Synonym: navzdol
    Antonym: gôr

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dóːʋ/, /dɔ́ːʋ/

#### Noun

dọ̑ł or dȏł m inan
* (archaic) valley, dale
    Synonym: dolína

##### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “dol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “dol”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Turkish
### Verb

dol
* second-person singular imperative of dolmak

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَال (dāl).

### Noun

dol (plural dollar)
* the Arabic letter د

#### Declension
## Zazaki
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dolˈ]
* Hyphenation: dol

### Noun

dol
* Alternative form of dole