OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# a mediación
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /a medjaˈθjon/ [a me.ð̞jaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /a medjaˈsjon/ [a me.ð̞jaˈsjõn]
* Syllabification: a me‧dia‧ción

### Adverb

a mediación (colloquial, Latin America)
* halfway; at the midpoint
    Synonym: en medio
** 2016, Jesús Gálvez, Robos Legales‎, Palibrio:[…] llegaron sin novedad a la entrada de la colonia donde vivía Mario Garcia Solís y los tres vehiculos entraron por diferentes calles, un poco antes de llegar a la casa a donde iban, todos se pusieron los pasamontañas, llegaron por las dos esquinas de la calle, la casa estaba a mediación de la cuadra.They arrived without difficulties to the colony entrance where Mario Garcia Solís lived and the three vehicles entered by different streets, a bit before arrived to the house they lived, everyone donned the balaclavas, they arrived by the two corners of the street, the house was halfway through the square.
** 2019, Julián Herbert, Ahora imagino cosas‎, Random House:—Está a mediación de la Avenida del Mar, muy cerca de los monos bichis —me explica Gaspar Pruneda.—It is halfway through the del Mar Avenue, really close to los monos bichis —tells me Gaspar Pruneda.
# 七十四
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīshísì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cat$^1$ sap$^6$ sei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhit-cha̍p-sì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīshísì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cishíhsìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-shih$^2$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: chī-shŕ-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chishyrsyh
*** Palladius: цишисы (cišisy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cat$^1$ sap$^6$ sei$^3$
*** Yale: chāt sahp sei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsat$^7$ sap$^9$ sei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ced$^1$ seb$^6$ séi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ sɐp̚² sei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit-cha̍p-sì
*** Tâi-lô: tshit-tsa̍p-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chitzabsix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/

### Numeral

七十四
* seventy-four; 74

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 竊四／窃四

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 七 | 十 | 四 |
| なな Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 | よん Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 七 | 十 | 四 |
| なな Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 | し Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 七 | 十 | 四 |
| しち Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ななじゅう・よん [nànáꜜjùùyóꜜǹ] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [2]-[1])
* (Tokyo) ななじゅう・し [nànáꜜjùùshíꜜ] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [2]-[1])
* (Tokyo) しちじゅう・し [shìchíjúꜜùshíꜜ] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [3]-[1])
* IPA: [na̠na̠ʑɨːjõ̞ɴ]
* IPA: [na̠na̠ʑɨːɕi]
* IPA: [ɕi̥t͡ɕiʑɨːɕi]

### Numeral

七(なな)十(じゅう)四(よん) or 七(なな)十(じゅう)四(し) or 七(しち)十(じゅう)四(し) • (nanajūyon or nanajūshi or shichijūshi)
* seventy-four; 74
# ਕਬੂਤਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar). Compare Hindi कबूतर (kabūtar).

### Noun

ਕਬੂਤਰ • (kabūtar) m (feminine ਕਬੂਤਰੀ, Shahmukhi spelling کبوتر)
* pigeon

#### Related terms

* ਕਬੂਤਰਖਾਨਾ m (kabūtrakhānā, “dovecote”)
* ਕਬੂਤਰਬਾਜ਼ m (kabūtrabāz, “pigeon fancier”)

#### References

* “ਕਬੂਤਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਕਬੂਤਰ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# Alured
## English
### Proper noun

Alured
* A male given name
# Ayalandi
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Ireland.

### Proper noun

Ayalandi
* Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)
# zanati
## Albanian
### Noun

zanati
* inflection of zanat:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# Bothnian Bay
## English
### Proper noun

Bothnian Bay
* The most northern part of the Gulf of Bothnia.

#### Synonyms

* Bay of Bothnia
# heigths
## English
### Noun

heigths
* plural of heigth
# automaniak
## Polish
### Etymology

From automania +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.tɔˈmaɲ.jak/
* Rhymes: -aɲjak
* Syllabification: au‧to‧man‧iak

### Noun

automaniak m pers (female equivalent automaniaczka)
* (humorous) automaniac (person obsessed with cars)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* automaniak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* automaniak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# huntnaþ
## Old English
### Noun

huntnaþ m
* Alternative form of huntoþ
# alih-alih
## Indonesian
### Conjunction

alih-alih
* in fact, turns out
    Synonym: ternyata
    Saya kira dia sakit, alih-alih, dia pura-pura saja.I thought he was sick, turns out he was just pretending
* instead of, instead
    Synonym: malah
    Alih-alih pulang cepat, dia memilih untuk lembur demi menyelesaikan pekerjaannya.Instead of going home early, he chose to work overtime to finish his tasks.
    Kami menunggu hujan reda, alih-alih, hujan semakin deras.We waited for the rain to stop; instead, it got even heavier.
* especially
    Synonym: apalagi
# heliograph
## English
### Etymology

From helio- +‎ -graph.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈhiː.li.əˌɡɹæf/

### Noun

heliograph (plural heliographs)
* An apparatus for signalling by means of a moveable mirror which reflects flashes of sunlight.
** 1886, Rudyard Kipling, “[Departmental Ditties.] A Code of Morals”, in Departmental Ditties […], New York, N.Y.: M. F. Mansfield & A. Wessels, published 1899, →OCLC:Now Jones had left his new-wed bride to keep his house in order, / And hied away to the Hurrum Hills above the Afghan border, / To sit on a rock with a heliograph; but ere he left he taught / His wife the working of the Code that sets the miles at naught. / And Love had made him very sage, as Nature made her fair; / So Cupid and Apollo linked, per heliograph, the pair.
** 1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “What I Saw of the Destruction of Weybridge and Shepperton”, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, book I (The Coming of the Martians), page 91:It was a lieutenant and a couple of privates of the 8th Hussars, with a stand like a theodolite, which the artilleryman told me was a heliograph.
** 1979, Alasdair Gray, “Five Letters From an Eastern Empire”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 93:when we stood up at nightfall we saw, in the sunset, the sparkle of the heliograph above cities, on the far side of the horizon.
* A heliogram.
* An instrument for measuring the intensity of sunlight.
* A device for photographing the sun.
* (obsolete) A photograph.

#### Derived terms

* heliographer
* heliographic
* heliography

### Verb

heliograph (third-person singular simple present heliographs, present participle heliographing, simple past and past participle heliographed)
* (transitive) To send a message by heliograph.
** 1919, Rudyard Kipling, “A Code of Morals”, in Departmental Ditties and Ballads and Barrack-Room Ballads:With damnatory dot and dash he heliographed his wife / Some interesting details of the General's private life.
* (intransitive) To send a heliograph.
* (transitive, dated) To photograph by sunlight.

### Further reading

* heliograph on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Турак
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tûrak/
* Hyphenation: Ту‧рак

### Noun

Ту̏рак m (Latin spelling Tȕrak)
* (dated) Turk (male person from Turkey or of Turkish descent)
# کول
## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊl/

### Adjective

کول (kul)
* blunt, dull

#### Derived terms

* کولی (kulî)

## Mazanderani
### Etymology 1

Compare Central Kurdish کول (kul).

#### Noun

کول (kul)
* tree bark
* skin

### Etymology 2

Compare Persian کوه, Arabic قلة.

#### Derived terms

* کولاب (kulāb, “wave”)

#### Noun

کول (kul)
* hill

### Etymology 3

present stem of Mazanderani کول بموئن (kul bemu'en, “to ferment, to boil”)

#### Noun

کول (kul)
* boiling

## Pashto
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.wəl/

### Verb

کول • (kawә́l) (present imperfect stem کو (kaw), present perfect stem کړ (k(ṙ)), past perfect stem کړ (kṙ))
* to do, make

#### Usage notes

The ړ is not always pronounced in present perfective forms in colloquial speech, but in some dialects and formal speaking it is always pronounced.

#### Related terms

* کېدل (kedël) (intransitive)

#### Further reading

* Pashto-English Dictionary, Qamosona.com
* Raverty, H. G. (Henry George). A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues. Second edition, with considerable additions. London: Williams and Norgate, 1867

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 238

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”).
The sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [koːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰoːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰoːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰoːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰʊːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰuːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰɵl]

#### Noun

کول • (kôl)
* ditch
* pond
* reservoir
* lake

##### Synonyms

* کولاب (kôlâb)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰuːl]

#### Noun

کول • (kul)
* shoulder
* back

##### Derived terms

* کوله (kule)
# abertzale
## Basque
### Etymology

Coined by Basque nationalist, writer and politician Sabino Arana, from aberri (“fatherland”) +‎ -zale (“supporter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abert͡s̻ale/ [a.β̞er.t͡s̻a.le]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ale, -e
* Hyphenation: a‧ber‧tza‧le

### Adjective

abertzale (comparative abertzaleago, superlative abertzaleen, excessive abertzaleegi)
* Basque nationalist

#### Declension
### Noun

abertzale anim
* patriot
* Basque nationalist

#### Usage notes

Nowadays, the term refers almost exclusively to left-wing Basque nationalists.

#### Derived terms

* abertzalego (“patriotism”)
* abertzalekeria (“jingoism”)
* abertzaletasun (“patriotism”)
* abertzaletu (“to become a (Basque) nationalist”)

### Further reading

* “abertzale”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “abertzale”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* aberzale

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Basque abertzale (“patriot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abeɾˈt͡ʃale/ [a.β̞eɾˈt͡ʃa.le]
* IPA: (Spain) /abeɾˈθale/ [a.β̞eɾˈθa.le]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /abeɾˈsale/ [a.β̞eɾˈsa.le]
* Rhymes: -ale

### Adjective

abertzale m or f (masculine and feminine plural abertzales)
* nationalist, pertaining to the Basque nationalist movement
    la izquierda abertzale ― the abertzale left (literally, “the patriotic left”)
** 2023 May 16, “Los siete exetarras de las listas de Bildu con delitos de sangre renuncian a ser concejales”, in El País‎:Los siete exetarras con delitos de sangre incluidos en las listas de Bildu para el 28-M han anunciado que renuncian a ser concejales, en el caso de salir elegidos, para “contribuir a la paz y la convivencia”, según una carta publicada este martes por la mañana por el diario Naiz, vinculado a la izquierda abertzale.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Noun

abertzale m or f by sense (plural abertzales)
* Basque nationalist

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

#### Derived terms

* abertzalismo

### Further reading

* “abertzale”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 이루다
## Korean
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá), 일오〮다 (ìlwótà, “to create, accomplish, fulfill”) first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 2:15b, 1447.
The verb was a causative form of now-obsolete Middle Korean 일〯다〮 (ǐltá, “to happen”), from Old Korean 成留 (*Il).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [iɾuda̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [이루다]

### Verb

이루다 • (iruda) (infinitive 이루어 or 이뤄, sequential 이루니)
* to create, form
* to achieve, accomplish, fulfill
* to make up, comprise
* (with 잠 (jam), in negative sentences) to fall asleep
    잠을 이룰 수가 없었다jam-eul irul su-ga eops-eot-daI couldn't fall asleep.

#### Derived terms

* 이루어지다 (irueojida, “to be achieved/be composed of”)
# ไอร์แลนด์
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Ireland.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไอร์แลนด์ ai ɒ r ʻ æ l n ɗ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไอ-แลน ai ɒ – æ l n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ai-lɛɛn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ai-laen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔaj˧.lɛːn˧/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Proper noun

ไอร์แลนด์ • (ai-lɛɛn)
* Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)
    ประเทศไอร์แลนด์
       bprà-têet ai-lɛɛn
       Ireland (country)
    สาธารณรัฐไอร์แลนด์
       sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát ai-lɛɛn
       Republic of Ireland
    ไอร์แลนด์เหนือ
       ai-lɛɛn-nʉ̌ʉa
       Northern Ireland
# 一階
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 階 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | かい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* １階 1階

### Etymology

From 一(いち) (ichi, “one”) + 階(かい) (kai, “floor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いっかい [ìkkáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ik̚ka̠i]

### Noun

一(いっ)階(かい) • (ikkai)
* the ground floor, (US) the first floor

#### See also

v • d • eJapanese counter/suffix: 階 (かい, kai, "storey; floor of a building") :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 1 | 一階 | いっかい | ikkai |
| 2 | 二階 | にかい | nikai |
| 3 | 三階 | さんがい、さんかい | sangai, sankai |
| 4 | 四階 | よんかい | yonkai |
| 5 | 五階 | ごかい | gokai |
| 6 | 六階 | ろっかい | rokkai |
| 7 | 七階 | ななかい、しちかい | nanakai, shichikai |
| 8 | 八階 | はっかい、はちかい | hakkai, hachikai |
| 9 | 九階 | きゅうかい | kyūkai |
| 10 | 十階 | じっかい、じゅっかい | jikkai, jukkai |
| 11 | 十一階 | じゅういっかい | jūikkai |
| 12 | 十二階 | じゅうにかい | jūnikai |
| 13 | 十三階 | じゅうさんがい、じゅうさんかい | jūsangai, jūsankai |
| 20 | 二十階 | にじっかい、にじゅっかい | nijikkai, nijukkai |
| 21 | 二十一階 | にじゅういっかい | nijūikkai |
| 100 | 百階 | ひゃっかい | hyakkai |
| 1,000 | 千階 | せんかい | senkai |
| 10,000 | 一万階 | いちまんかい | ichimankai |
| 100,000,000 | 一億階 | いちおくかい | ichiokukai |
| 0 | ０階、零階 | ゼロかい、れいかい | zerokai, reikai |
| ? | 何階 | なんかい、なんがい | nankai, nangai |
# Zatoka Botnicka
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Bothnian Gulf”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈtɔ.ka bɔtˈɲit͡s.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Za‧to‧ka Bot‧nic‧ka

### Proper noun

Zatoka Botnicka f
* Gulf of Bothnia (a gulf of Finland and Sweden)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zatoka Botnicka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zatoka Botnicka in PWN's encyclopedia
# waveless
## English
### Etymology

From wave +‎ -less.

### Adjective

waveless (not comparable)
* Free from waves.
** 1986 August 28, Patricia Leigh Brown, “17 YEARS OF THE WATER BED: A SOCIAL HISTORY; CHECKING OUT REFINEMENTS”, in The New York Times‎:Today, hydraulic waveless mattresses contain foam or vinyl inserts or compartmentalized baffles, small vinyl chambers with holes inside that control the flow of water.
# grantiid
## English
### Noun

grantiid (plural grantiids)
* (zoology) Any member of the family Grantiidae of sponges.

### Anagrams

* atriding, tirading
# πάσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πάττω (páttō) — Attic

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kweh₁t- (“to shake”). Cognate with Latin quatiō (“to shake”), Proto-Celtic *kʷātis (“chaff, husks”) (whence Old Irish cáith), and possibly Proto-Tocharian *kät- (“to strew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pás.sɔː/ → /ˈpas.so/ → /ˈpa.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pás.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpas.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpas.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpas.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpa.so/

### Verb

πάσσω • (pássō)
* to sprinkle
    Synonyms: πᾰλῠ́νω (pălŭ́nō), ῥαίνω (rhaínō), ῥᾰντῐ́ζω (rhăntĭ́zō)

#### Derived terms

* ἐπιπάσσω (epipássō)

#### Related terms

* παστός (pastós)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πάσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1155-6

### Further reading

* “πάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πάσσω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# anticipatorily
## English
### Etymology

From anticipatory +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ænˌtɪsɪpəˈtɔːrɪli/

### Adverb

anticipatorily (comparative more anticipatorily, superlative most anticipatorily)
* In an anticipatory manner.
# 서로
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested as Middle Korean 서르 (sèlù) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 3:5a, 1447.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹ɾo̞]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [서로]

### Adverb

서로 • (seoro)
* mutually, with each other, with one another

### Pronoun

서로 • (seoro)
* each other, one another
    서로의 가치seoroui gachivalue of each other
# bagværk
## Danish
### Etymology

bag +‎ værk. Compare Swedish bakverk

### Noun

bagværk n (singular definite bagværket, not used in plural form)
* a (sweet) pastry
    Synonym: bag (rare)

#### Declension
### References

* “bagværk” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Gras
## English
### Etymology

Several etymologies:
* Borrowed from French Gras, a nickname for a stout person, from gras (“fat”)
* Borrowed from Catalan Gras, from gras (“fat, stout”)
* Borrowed from German Gras, variant of the surname Grass

### Proper noun

Gras (plural Grases)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gras is the 34758th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 650 individuals. Gras is most common among White (80.0%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gras”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 77.

### Anagrams

* ARGs, GARs, Gars, args, gars, rags

## Alemannic German
### Noun

Gras n (plural Gräser, diminutive Gräsli)
* Alternative form of Graas

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“grow, become green”). Compare Low German Gras, Dutch gras, English grass, Danish græs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁaːs/ (standard)
* IPA: /ɡʁas/ (variant in Low German areas; but inflected forms always with a long vowel)
* Rhymes: -aːs, -as
* Audio (Austria); “das Gras”:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gras n (strong, genitive Grases, plural Gräser)
* grass (plant)
* (informal) weed, marijuana

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* grasen, grasig, graslos

#### Related terms

* grasbewachsen, Grasdach, Grasebene, grasgrün, Grashüpfer, Grashalm, Grasland, Grassorte, Grassteppe
* Futtergras, Rispengras, Steppengras, Wollgras, Wiesengras n, Zitronengras n, Ziergras

### Further reading

* “Gras” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Gras” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Gras” in Duden online
* “Gras” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Gras on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* graas (Veldeke spelling)
* Graas (alternative German-based spelling, Eupen spelling)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣʁaː˨s/
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Noun

Gras n (plural Grase or Grääs) (German-based spelling)
* grass (plant)

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʀaːs/
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Noun

Gras n (plural Grieser)
* grass
* (informal) marijuana
# balerrt
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

balerrt
* rigid

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# اسب آبی
## Persian
### Etymology

Literally, “water horse”, from اسب (asb, “horse”) and آبی (âbi, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈas.bi ʔɑː.ˈβiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ˈäs.bɪ ʔɑː.bíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ˈäs.bɪ ʔɑː.bíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ˈäs.bɪ ʔɑː.bíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ˈäs.bi ʔɔː.bí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ˈæs.be ʔɒː.bíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ˈäs.bi ʔɔ.bí]

### Noun

اسب آبی • (asb-e âbi)
* hippopotamus

#### Related terms

* اسب (asb)
* اسب دریایی
* نهنگ (nahang)
# 快馬加鞭
## Chinese

| | | fast; quick; swift | horse; surname | to add; plus | a whip or lash; to flog; slash or whip |
| trad. (快馬加鞭) | trad. (快馬加鞭) | 快 | 馬 | 加 | 鞭 |
| simp. (快马加鞭) | simp. (快马加鞭) | 快 | 马 | 加 | 鞭 |
| Literally: “to whip a fast horse”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuàimǎjiābiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faai$^3$ maa$^5$ gaa$^1$ bin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuàimǎjiābiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuàimǎjiabian
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuai$^4$-ma$^3$-chia$^1$-pien$^1$
*** Yale: kwài-mǎ-jyā-byān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuaymaajiabian
*** Palladius: куаймацзябянь (kuajmaczjabjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faai$^3$ maa$^5$ gaa$^1$ bin$^1$
*** Yale: faai máh gā bīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faai$^3$ maa$^5$ gaa$^1$ bin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fai$^3$ ma$^5$ ga$^1$ bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːi̯³³ maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ piːn⁵⁵/

### Idiom

快馬加鞭
* (of a fast person or thing) to go even faster
    From: c. 1934, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong),《十六字令三首》其一 (one of the Three Short Poems), translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Shān Kuàimǎjiābiān wèi xià ān Jīng huíshǒu Lí tiān sān chǐ sān [Pinyin]
    Mountains! Whipping my swift horse, I do not dismount. Startled, I turn my head, The sky is three foot three* away. *Author's Note: A folk song goes: Skull Mountain up above, Treasure Mountain down below, The sky is only three foot three away. Bend your bead if you go by foot, Dismount if you go by horse.
# prisão perpétua
## Portuguese
### Noun

prisão perpétua f (plural prisões perpétuas)
* life sentence (sentence of imprisonment for the rest of the defendant’s life)
    Synonym: perpétua
# bɔbɔ
## Krio
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from a West African language. Compare Nigerian Pidgin bobo (“boy, boyfriend”), Adangme bɔbɔ (“little boy”) and Vai bɔbɔ (“little”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ̀.bɔ́/

#### Noun

bɔ̀bɔ́
* boy
    Coordinate term: titi
    Dì bɔ̀bɔ́ lɛ̂k dì tìtí. ― The boy likes the girl.

### Etymology 2

Compare Jamaican Creole bobo (“a kind of fish”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ́.bɔ̀/

#### Noun

bɔ́bɔ̀
* a kind of fish that is slippery

### Etymology 3

Compare Yoruba gbó (“old, to ripen”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ́.bɔ́/

#### Noun

bɔ́bɔ́
* a kind of bread that does not soak in water
* (figurative) a headstrong person

### References

* ↑ Fyle, Clifford N., Jones, Eldred D. (1980) A Krio-English dictionary, USA: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 44