# 設備
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèbèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cit$^3$ bei$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sat-phi
    (Hailu, HRS): shad pi$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh$^6$ bi$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siat-pī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siag$^4$ bi$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$seq-be
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèbèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèbèi
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-pei$^4$
*** Yale: shè-bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehbey
*** Palladius: шэбэй (šɛbɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cit$^3$ bei$^6$
*** Yale: chit beih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsit$^8$ bei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qid$^3$ béi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːt̚³ pei̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-phi
*** Hakka Romanization System: sad$^ˋ$ pi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sad$^5$ pi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sat̚² pʰi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shad pi$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃat⁵⁻² pʰi³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: seh$^6$ bi$^5$ [Phonetic: seh$^4$ bi$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seh-bī
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɛʔ¹⁻⁴² pi²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: seh$^6$ bi$^5$ [Phonetic: seh$^7$ bi$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɛʔ²⁻²⁴ pi²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat-pī
*** Tâi-lô: siat-pī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siatpi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ pi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ pi²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siag$^4$ bi$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siak pĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /siak̚²⁻⁴ pi³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$seq-be
*** MiniDict: seh$^入$ be
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$seq-be
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ³³ be⁴⁴/

### Noun

設備
* equipment; facilities (Classifier: 臺／台 m)
    醫療設備／医疗设备 ― yīliáo shèbèi ― medical equipment
    廢氣處理設備／废气处理设备 ― fèiqì chǔlǐ shèbèi ― waste gas treatment equipment
       Huìyìshì shèzhì le tóngbù fānyì de shèbèi. [Pinyin]
       The conference room is equipped with synchronous translation facilities.

#### Synonyms

* 器械 (qìxiè)
* 裝備 / 装备 (zhuāngbèi)
* 裝置 / 装置 (zhuāngzhì)
* 配備 / 配备 (pèibèi)

#### Derived terms

* 衛生設備 / 卫生设备 (wèishēng shèbèi)
* 設備間 / 设备间 (shèbèijiān)

#### Related terms

* 設施／设施 (shèshī)

### Verb

設備
* (archaic) to make preparations and arrangements for defending against the enemy

#### Synonyms

* 設防／设防 (shèfáng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 設 | 備 |
| せつ Grade: 5 | び Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

Appears to be a Meiji period repurposing or borrowing, probably based on written Chinese 設備 / 设备 (shèbèi, “equipment; to make preparations and arrangements”) and Old Japanese 設け備ふ (makesonapu), modernized classical Japanese 設け備う (makesonau, “to arrange in preparation”).
First attested in a pocket English–Japanese dictionary from 1862, provided as the gloss for the verb season, presumably from the sense of "to make something ready".

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せつび [séꜜtsùbì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Kyoto) せつび [sètsúbí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞t͡sɨbʲi]

### Noun

設(せつ)備(び) • (setsubi)
* [from 1874] building services, equipment, utilities, facilities
    設備(せつび)が整(ととの)った
       setsubi ga totonotta
       well-furnished, well-equipped

### Verb

設(せつ)備(び)する • (setsubi suru) transitive suru (stem 設(せつ)備(び)し (setsubi shi), past 設(せつ)備(び)した (setsubi shita))
* [from 1862] to equip, to furnish, to provide with something
    ネットワーク機器(きき)を設備(せつび)する
       nettowāku kiki o setsubi suru
       to provide or furnish with networking equipment

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 設備し | せつびし | setsubi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 設備し | せつびし | setsubi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 設備する | せつびする | setsubi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 設備する | せつびする | setsubi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 設備すれ | せつびすれ | setsubi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 設備せよ¹ 設備しろ² | せつびせよ¹ せつびしろ² | setsubi seyo¹ setsubi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 設備される | せつびされる | setsubi sareru |
| Causative | 設備させる 設備さす | せつびさせる せつびさす | setsubi saseru setsubi sasu |
| Potential | 設備できる | せつびできる | setsubi dekiru |
| Volitional | 設備しよう | せつびしよう | setsubi shiyō |
| Negative | 設備しない | せつびしない | setsubi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 設備せず | せつびせず | setsubi sezu |
| Formal | 設備します | せつびします | setsubi shimasu |
| Perfective | 設備した | せつびした | setsubi shita |
| Conjunctive | 設備して | せつびして | setsubi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 設備すれば | せつびすれば | setsubi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ “設備”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “設備”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 設 | 備 |

### Noun

設備 • (seolbi) (hangeul 설비)
* hanja form of 설비 (“equipment; facilities”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 設 | 備 |

### Noun

設備
* chữ Hán form of thiết bị (“equipment”).