# 宣布
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuānbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ bou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên-pu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soan-pò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suang$^1$ bu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuānbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuanbù
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: sywān-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanbuh
*** Palladius: сюаньбу (sjuanʹbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$宣佈 / 宣布 宣布
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: syūn bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ pou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-pu
*** Hakka Romanization System: xien$^ˊ$ bu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xian$^1$ bu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-pò͘
*** Tâi-lô: suan-pòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soanpox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ pɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suang$^1$ bu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang pù
*** Sinological IPA : /suaŋ³³⁻²³ pu²¹³/

### Verb

宣布
* to declare; to proclaim; to announce
    宣布獨立／宣布独立 ― xuānbù dúlì ― to declare independence
       Wǒmen yǒu yīge hǎo xiāoxi yào xiàng dàjiā xuānbù. [Pinyin]
       We have good news to announce to everyone.
       Zhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú. [Pinyin]
       The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.
       Měiguó Běi Fóluólǐdá Dàxué xuānbù guānbì Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn. [Pinyin]
       The University of North Florida, United States, announces the closure of the Confucius Institute.

#### Synonyms

* 佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
* 公告 (gōnggào)
* 公布 (gōngbù)
* 告知 (gàozhī)
* 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
* 報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
* 奉告 (fènggào)
* 宣告 (xuāngào)
* 宣明 (xuānmíng)
* 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
* 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
* 披露 (pīlù)
* 揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
* 揭示 (jiēshì)
* 曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
* 發布 / 发布 (fābù)
* 通告 (tōnggào)
* 通知 (tōngzhī)
* 頒布 / 颁布 (bānbù)
* 頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
* 頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “宣布”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* “宣布”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宣 | 布 |
| せん Grade: 6 | ふ > ぷ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

宣(せん)布(ぷ) • (senpu)
* proclamation
* dissemination
* promulgation

### Verb

宣(せん)布(ぷ)する • (senpu suru) suru (stem 宣(せん)布(ぷ)し (senpu shi), past 宣(せん)布(ぷ)した (senpu shita))
* proclaim
* disseminate
* promulgate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宣布し | せんぷし | senpu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宣布し | せんぷし | senpu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宣布する | せんぷする | senpu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宣布する | せんぷする | senpu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宣布すれ | せんぷすれ | senpu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 宣布せよ¹ 宣布しろ² | せんぷせよ¹ せんぷしろ² | senpu seyo¹ senpu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 宣布される | せんぷされる | senpu sareru |
| Causative | 宣布させる 宣布さす | せんぷさせる せんぷさす | senpu saseru senpu sasu |
| Potential | 宣布できる | せんぷできる | senpu dekiru |
| Volitional | 宣布しよう | せんぷしよう | senpu shiyō |
| Negative | 宣布しない | せんぷしない | senpu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 宣布せず | せんぷせず | senpu sezu |
| Formal | 宣布します | せんぷします | senpu shimasu |
| Perfective | 宣布した | せんぷした | senpu shita |
| Conjunctive | 宣布して | せんぷして | senpu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 宣布すれば | せんぷすれば | senpu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 宣 | 布 |

### Noun

宣布 • (seonpo) (hangeul 선포)
* hanja form of 선포

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 宣 | 布 |

### Noun

宣布
* chữ Hán form of tuyên bố (“announcement; declaration”).