# corporate
## English
### Etymology 1

The adjective is first attested in 1429, the noun in 1849; from Middle English corporat(e) (“(if a true adjective) corporeal, physical, embodied; (participle/participial adjective) incorporated; corporated, constituted as a legal corporation”, used as the past participle of corporaten), from Latin corporātus, perfect passive participle of corporō (“to make into a body”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from corpus (“body”, oblique stem in corp-) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). The noun was derived by substantivization from the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix).

#### Pronunciation 1

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹət/, /ˈkɔː.pɹət/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.ət/, /ˈkɔɹ.pɹət/
* Hyphenation: cor‧por‧ate, corp‧orate

#### Adjective

corporate (comparative more corporate, superlative most corporate)
* Of or relating to a corporation.
    The one on Seventh Street is a corporate franchise.
** 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion‎:But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.
** 2013 June 14, Jonathan Freedland, “Obama's once hip brand is now tainted”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 18:Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet. Perhaps we assume that our name, address and search preferences will be viewed by some unseen pair of corporate eyes, probably not human, and don't mind that much.
* Formed into a corporation; incorporated.
* Unified into one body; collective.
    the corporate authorship of the working group
** c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:They answer in a joint and corporate voice.
* (colloquial) Soulless and inoffensive; sanitized and sterile, like a design from a large corporation.

##### Derived terms

* anticorporate
* bicorporate
* body corporate
* concorporate
* corporate anorexia
* corporate censorship
* corporate citizen
* corporate death penalty
* corporate executive
* corporate finance
* corporate firewall
* corporate image
* corporate income tax
* corporate ladder
* corporate law
* corporately
* corporate monster
* corporate nationalism
* corporateness
* corporate nun
* corporate officer
* corporate raid
* corporate raider
* corporatese
* corporate seal
* corporate social responsibility
* corporatespeak
* corporate tax
* corporate veil
* corporate welfare
* corporate welfare bum
* corporatewide
* corporatey
* corporatisation
* corporatism
* corporatization
* corporatize
* corporatocracy
* corporator
* discorporate
* hypercorporate
* intercorporate
* intracorporate
* megacorporate
* multicorporate
* noncorporate
* postcorporate
* subcorporate
* transcorporate
* tricorporate

##### Translations
#### Noun

corporate (countable and uncountable, plural corporates)
* (finance) A bond issued by a corporation.
** 2009 January 11, Robert D. Hershey Jr., “Look Past 2008 Stars for Gains in Bonds”, in New York Times:So-called junk corporates and emerging-market debt remain generally out of favor.
* A short film produced for internal use in a business, e.g. for training, rather than for a general audience.
** 2013, Simon Dunmore, Actors' Yearbook 2014:Currently there are 19 members, who are all in Spotlight and belong to Equity. Areas of work include theatre, musicals, television, film, commercials, corporates and voiceovers.
* (business, countable) A corporation that franchises, as opposed to an individual franchise.
    McDonald's corporate issued a new policy today.
* (business, countable) A corporate company or group.
* (business, informal, uncountable) The higher managerial echelons of a corporation.
    it came down from corporate
    The work could be rewarding, but corporate is micro-managing everything.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

First attested in 1398; from Middle English corporaten (“to incorporate, assimilate; to constitute as a legal corporation”), either from corporat(e) (“(if a true adjective) corporeal, physical”, also used as the past participle of corporaten) +‎ -en (verb-forming suffix) or directly from Latin corporātus + -en, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

#### Pronunciation 2

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɔː.pə.ɹeɪt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɔɹ.pəɹ.eɪt/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)pəɹət, -ɔː(ɹ)pɹət, -ɔː(ɹ)pəɹeɪt
* Hyphenation: cor‧por‧ate, corp‧orate

#### Verb

corporate (third-person singular simple present corporates, present participle corporating, simple past and past participle corporated)
* (obsolete, transitive) To incorporate.
** 1598, John Stow, A Survey of London:This hospital of Savoy was again new founded, erected, corporated , and endowed with lands by Queen Mary
* (obsolete, intransitive) To become incorporated.

##### Derived terms

* concorporate
* discorporate
* encorporate
* extracorporated

### References

* ↑ “corporāten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* ↑ “corporāten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “corporate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* corporate in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “corporate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* proto-race

## Latin
### Verb

corporāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of corporō