OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# essen
## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* asse, assu, ässe, ässä

### Etymology

From Old High German ëȥȥan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną. Cognate with German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.

### Verb

essen
* (Issime) to eat

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

essen
* plural of es

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ëȥȥen, from Old High German ëȥȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
Cognate with Low German eten, Dutch eten, English eat, Danish æde, Norwegian ete, Swedish äta, Yiddish עסן (esn) and Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin edō, Russian есть (jestʹ), Scottish Gaelic ith.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔɛsn̩], /ˈɛsən/
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: es‧sen
* Rhymes: -ɛsn̩, -ɛsən

### Verb

essen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present isst, past tense aß, past participle gegessen, past subjunctive äße, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to eat
    Er isst gern Schokolade.He likes eating chocolate.
    Ich esse einen Apfel.I am eating an apple.
* (intransitive) to eat; to dine
    Wir haben noch nicht gegessen.We have not eaten yet.
    Sie haben immer vor 9 Uhr abends gegessen.They always ate before 9 o’clock in the evening.

#### Usage notes

* In obsolete usage, the past participle was frequently gessen, which is still used in Austria.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* fressen (for animals)
* genießen
* speisen

#### Derived terms

* auswärts essen — to eat out
* essbar
* Esser
* essgestört
* zu Mittag essen — to have lunch
* zu Abend essen — to have dinner, to have tea (Br.)
* Ess-Brech-Sucht
* Esslöffel m
* Essstäbchen pl
* Essstörung
* Esstisch m
* Esssucht
* Esszimmer n

#### Related terms

* Essen n

### Further reading

* “essen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “essen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “essen” in Duden online
* “essen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* essen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* essék (archaic, today mostly in fixed phrases)

### Etymology

From the es- stem of esik +‎ -jen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛʃːɛn]
* Hyphenation: es‧sen

### Verb

essen
* third-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of esik

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* esset

### Noun

essen n or m
* definite masculine singular of ess

## Swedish
### Noun

essen
* definite plural of ess
# nimfą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲim.fɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -imfɔw̃
* Syllabification: nim‧fą

### Noun

nimfą
* instrumental singular of nimfa
# hokej
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* hockey

### Etymology

Borrowed from English hockey.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦokɛj]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ho‧kej

### Noun

hokej m inan (relational adjective hokejový)
* hockey, ice hockey
    Synonym: lední hokej
* hockey, field hockey
    Synonym: pozemní hokej

#### Derived terms

* hokejista m anim
* hokejka f
* lední hokej m inan
* pozemní hokej m inan

#### Related terms

* hokejbal m inan
* hokejbalista m anim
* lední hokejista m anim
* pozemní hokejista m anim

### Further reading

* “hokej”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “hockey”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hokej”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hokej” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “hokej”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hockey.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔ.kɛj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkɛj
* Syllabification: ho‧kej

### Noun

hokej m inan
* hockey, ice hockey
    Synonym: hokej na lodzie
* hockey, field hockey
    Synonym: hokej na trawie

#### Derived terms

* hokejowy
* hokeista
* hokeistka
* hokejówka

### Further reading

* hokej in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hokej in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hockey.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xǒkeːj/
* Hyphenation: ho‧kej

### Noun

hòkēj m (Cyrillic spelling хо̀ке̄ј)
* (uncountable) hockey
# hard-mouthed
## English
### Adjective

hard-mouthed (comparative more hard-mouthed, superlative most hard-mouthed)
* (of an animal)
** not sensitive to the bit
** not easily trained.
* Hard-featured about the mouth.
    a hard-mouthed woman

#### Translations
### References

* “hard-mouthed”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 丁抹
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 丁抹(デンマーク) (Denmāku).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dīngmǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥ ㄇㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dīngmǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ ㄇㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dingmǒ
*** Wade–Giles: Ting$^1$-mo$^3$
*** Yale: Dīng-mwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dingmoo
*** Palladius: Динмо (Dinmo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

丁抹
* (obsolete) Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Synonyms

* 丹麥／丹麦 (Dānmài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 丁 | 抹 |
| でん Grade: 3 (ateji) | まーく Grade: S (ateji) |
| irregular ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 丁抹 – see the following entry. :
| 【デンマーク】 | [proper noun] Denmark (a country in Northern Europe) |
(This term, 丁抹, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) :
# Denemearc
## Old English

Picture dictionary :
Denemearc
Ispania
Īrland
Sċotland
Wēalas
Orcadas
Wiht
Engla land
Francland
Norþweġ
Frīsland
Denemearc
Germanie
Swēoland
Burgenda land
Scedenig
Italia
Sicilie
Finna land
Ungerland
Ilirice
Pulgara land
Ēstland
Wendelsǣ
Mæcedonia
Grēcland
Syria
Sciþþia
Armenia :

### Alternative forms

* Denamearc

### Etymology

From Dene +‎ mearc, a calque of Old Norse Danmǫrk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.neˌmæ͜ɑrk/, [ˈde.neˌmæ͜ɑrˠk]

### Proper noun

Denemearc f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:
# Danska
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dâːnskaː/
* Hyphenation: Dan‧ska

### Proper noun

Dȃnskā f (Cyrillic spelling Да̑нска̄)
* (uncountable) Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dáːnska/

### Proper noun

Dȃnska f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Related terms

* Dánec / Dánka
* dánski
* dánščina

### See also

* Albánija
* Andóra
* Arménija
* Ávstrija
* Azerbajdžán
* Bélgija
* Belorúsija
* Bolgárija
* Bósna in Hercegovína
* Cíper
* Čéška
* Čŕna gôra
* Dánska
* Estónija
* Fínska
* Fráncija
* Gŕčija
* Grúzija
* Hrváška
* Írska
* Islándija
* Itálija
* Kázahstan
* Kosovo
* Látvija
* Lihtenštajn
* Lítva
* Lúksemburg
* Madžárska
* Málta
* Moldávija
* Monáko
* Némčija
* Nizozémska
* Norvéška
* Póljska
* Portugálska
* Romúnija
* Rúsija
* Sán Maríno
* Séverna Makedónija
* Slováška
* Slovénija
* Sŕbija
* Špánija
* Švédska
* Švíca
* Túrčija
* Ukrajína
* Vátikan
* Zdrúženo kraljéstvo

### References

* “Danska”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “Danska”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdanska/
* Rhymes: -anska
* Hyphenation: Dan‧s‧ka
* Syllabification: Dan‧ska

### Proper noun

Danska f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Declension
### References

* “Danska” in Soblex
# Denmarc
## Welsh
### Etymology

If not strictly borrowed from Danish Danmark, then certainly influenced or reinforced by, or borrowed alone from English Denmark.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛnmark/

### Proper noun

Denmarc f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Coordinate terms

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Aserbaijan
* Awstria
* Belarws
* Bosnia a Hertsegofina
* Bwlgaria
* Casachstan
* Cosofo
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Denmarc
* Dinas y Fatican
* Estonia
* Ffrainc
* Georgia
* Gogledd Macedonia
* Gwlad Belg
* Gwlad Groeg
* Gwlad Pwyl
* Gwlad yr Iâ
* Hwngari
* Iwerddon
* Latfia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithwania
* Lwcsembwrg
* Malta
* Moldofa
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norwy
* Portiwgal
* Rwmania
* Rwsia
* San Marino
* Sbaen
* Serbia
* Slofacia
* Slofenia
* Sweden
* Tsiecia, y Weriniaeth Tsiec
* Twrci
* Wcráin
* y Deyrnas Unedig
* y Ffindir
* y Swistir
* yr Almaen
* yr Eidal
* yr Iseldiroedd

#### Derived terms

* Teyrnas Denmarc (“Kingdom of Denmark”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ইংলেণ্ড
## Assamese
### Noun

ইংলেণ্ড • (iṅlendo)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
# İngiltərə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish İngiltere.

### Proper noun

İngiltərə (definite accusative İngiltərəni, plural İngiltərələr)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
# Sasana
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Sacsain, Sacsana (obsolete)
* Sasain
* Shasana

### Etymology

From Old Irish Saxain (“Saxons, England”), from Latin Saxōnēs, plural of Saxō (compare Middle Irish Saxa (“Saxon”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsˠasˠən̪ˠə/, /ˈsˠasˠənˠə/

### Proper noun

Sasana m (genitive Shasana)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Usage notes

* Not used with the definite article.

#### Derived terms

* Sasanach
* Sasana Nua

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Saxain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “Sasana”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 597
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “Sasana”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Sasana”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Sasana”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Sasana”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# អង់គ្លេស
## Khmer
### Alternative forms

* អង្គ្លេស (ʼɑngkleih)

### Etymology

From French anglais.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | អង់គ្លេស ʼṅ´g̥les |
| WT romanisation | ʼɑngkleih |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔɑŋ.ˈkʰleih/ |

### Proper noun

អង់គ្លេស • (ʼɑngkleih)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    ប្រទេសអង់គ្លេស ― prɑteih ʼɑngkleih ― England (country)
* English
    ភាសាអង់គ្លេស ― phiəsaa ʼɑngkleih ― English (language)
* (by extension) Great Britain (a large island of the United Kingdom in Northern Europe)
* (by extension) United Kingdom (a kingdom and sovereign state in Western Europe comprising the four countries of England, Scotland and Wales on the island of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland since 1922)
* (by extension) British
    ខ្ញុំជាតិអង់គ្លេស ― khñom ciət ʼɑngkleih ― I am British
* English person, British person
# иин
## Northern Altai
### Noun

иин • (iin)
* shoulder

### See Also

* тьарын (tʹarïn, “shoulder blade”) (Chelkan)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “иин”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “тьарын”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 223

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *ēn-, Compare to Tatar ән (än), Turkish inmek.

#### Noun

иин • (iin)
* pit, hole
    See synonyms at хайаҕас (qayağas).
    киһи иннигэр иини хаһыма, бэйэҥ түһүөҥ ― kihi inniger iini qahıma, beyeñ tühüöñ ― don't dig another hole, as you yourself will fall into it
* (of an animal) burrow
* cellar
* grave

#### References

Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps compare ыыт (ııt, “to release”).

#### Verb

иин • (iin)
* (intransitive) to lose weight
    Synonyms: хат (qat), холун (qolun)
    Antonyms: соноо (sonoo), уой (uoy)
    ыарыһах олус ииммит ― ıarıhaq olus iimmit ― the patient has lost a lot of weight

##### Usage notes

This word has negative connotations, and typically refers to unintentional weight loss (from illness, sadness, etc).
# kunnak
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kun +‎ -nak

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkunːɒk]
* Hyphenation: kun‧nak

### Noun

kunnak
* dative singular of kun
# hard-mouthed
## English
### Alternative forms

hardmouthed

### Adjective

hard-mouthed (comparative more hard-mouthed, superlative most hard-mouthed)
* (of an animal)
** not sensitive to the bit
** not easily trained.
* Hard-featured about the mouth.
    a hard-mouthed woman

#### Translations
### References

* “hard-mouthed”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# zdravému
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdravɛːmu]

### Adjective

zdravému
* dative masculine/neuter singular of zdravý
# beauty is in the eye of the beholder
## English
### Alternative forms

* beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder

### Etymology

First use appears c. 1630 or c. 1642.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjuːti ɪz ɪn ðiː aɪ əv ðiː bɪˈhəʊldə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proverb

beauty is in the eye of the beholder
* Different people have different views on what is beautiful; beauty is subjective.
** 1642, Charles Sorel, La Maison des Jeux, page 57:He is referring to the relativity of "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder" an idea that became popular in the 18th cent.

#### Translations
### See also

* beauty is in the eye of the beer holder
* eye of the beholder

### References

* Gregory Y. Titelman (1996) Random House Dictionary of Popular Proverbs and Sayings, →ISBN, page 21
* Jennifer Speake, editor (2015), “BEAUTY is in the eye of the beholder”, in Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs, 6th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 15.
# antegrammatical
## English
### Etymology

From ante- +‎ grammatical.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

antegrammatical (not comparable)
* (linguistics) Prior to the formation of a grammar

#### Translations
### See also

* antigrammatical
# Engõlmō
## Livonian
### Alternative forms

* Englišmō

### Etymology

From engõlmaņ (“Englishman”) +‎ mō (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋɡəlmɒː/

### Proper noun

Engõlmō
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
** Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
    Anglija – England; Engõlmō – England
       England – England – England
# Inglatera
## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Inglaterra.

### Proper noun

Inglatera
* England (a medieval kingdom in Northern Europe)
** 1615, Chimalpahin, [diario], page 281:inglesestin inglatera tlaca tlahueliloque chicotlaneltocanime motenehua Eregesme.the English, people of England, evil, wrong-believers called "heretics".

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Ingglatera

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Inglaterra, calque of English England, from Middle English Engelond, from Old English Engla land (literally “land of the Angles”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiŋɡlaˈteɾa/ [ʔɪŋ.ɡlɐˈt̪ɛː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: In‧gla‧te‧ra

### Proper noun

Inglatera (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜆᜒᜇ)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
** 1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.The countries that previously signed this agreement are the United States, Canada, England, France, Holland, Belgium, Norway, Luxembourg, Italy, Denmark, Iceland and Portugal.

#### Related terms

* Ingles
* Inglesa
# boîtes
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

boîtes f
* plural of boîte

## Portuguese
### Noun

boîtes
* plural of boîte

## Spanish
### Noun

boîtes f pl
* plural of boîte
# Estonsko
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛstonsko]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Es‧ton‧sko

### Proper noun

Estonsko n (relational adjective estonský, demonym Estonec, female demonym Estonka)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)

#### Related terms

* estonština f

### See also

* Albánie
* Andorra
* Arménie
* Ázerbájdžán
* Belgie
* Bělorusko
* Bosna a Hercegovina
* Bulharsko
* Černá Hora
* Česko
* Dánsko
* Estonsko
* Finsko
* Francie
* Gruzie
* Chorvatsko
* Irsko
* Island
* Itálie
* Kazachstán
* Kosovo
* Kypr
* Lichtenštejnsko
* Litva
* Lotyšsko
* Lucembursko
* Maďarsko
* Malta
* Moldavsko
* Monako
* Německo
* Nizozemsko
* Norsko
* Polsko
* Portugalsko
* Rakousko
* Rumunsko
* Rusko
* Řecko
* San Marino
* Severní Makedonie
* Slovensko
* Slovinsko
* Spojené království
* Srbsko
* Španělsko
* Švédsko
* Švýcarsko
* Turecko
* Ukrajina
* Vatikán

### Further reading

* “Estonsko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Estonsko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Estonsko” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “Estonsko”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Estonio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [estoˈnio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Es‧to‧ni‧o

### Proper noun

Estonio (accusative Estonion)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
    Synonym: (official) Estonujo
    Meronym: Talino

### See also

| | Finnlando Finna Golfo | |
| Balta Maro | | Rusio |
| | Latvio | |
# Estonujo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [estoˈnujo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ujo
* Hyphenation: Es‧to‧nu‧jo

### Proper noun

Estonujo (accusative Estonujon)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
    Synonym: Estonio
# Estonya
## Northern Kurdish
### Proper noun

Estonya ?
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Estonia (“Estonia”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔesˈtonja/ [ʔɛsˈt̪oː.ɲɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔesˈtonja/ [ʔɛsˈt̪on̪.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -onja
* Syllabification: Es‧ton‧ya

### Proper noun

Estonya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
** 1998, Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Bahaghari't bulalakaw: katipunan ng mga sanaysay at mga pag-aaral:Ang Rusyang Sobyet ay langaw ring nangitlog sa Pinlandiya, sa Besasabya at sa tatlong bayang Baltiko: Litwanya, Latbia, at Estonya.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtonjɑ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Estonya
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# ઈસ્ટોનિયા
## Gujarati
### Proper noun

ઈસ્ટોનિયા • (īsṭoniyā)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# Isṭuni
## Kabyle
### Proper noun

Isṭuni
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esʈon̪ijɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ • (esṭoniya)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# Estija
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From èstas or Estonian Eesti +‎ -ija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛsʲtʲɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: Es‧ti‧ja

### Proper noun

Èstija f (uncountable, related adjective èstiškas, demonym èstas, female demonym èstė) stress pattern 1
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea; official name: Èstijos Respùblika)

#### See also

* Airija
* Albanija
* Andora
* Armėnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžanas
* Baltarusija
* Belgija
* Bosnija ir Hercegovina
* Bulgarija
* Čekija
* Danija
* Estija
* Graikija
* Gruzija
* Gudija
* Islandija
* Ispanija
* Italija
* Jungtinė Karalystė
* Juodkalnija
* Kazachstanas
* Kipras
* Kosovas
* Kroatija
* Latvija
* Lenkija
* Lichtenšteinas
* Lietuva
* Liuksemburgas
* Makedonija
* Malta
* Moldavija
* Monakas
* Nyderlandai
* Norvegija
* Portugalija
* Prancūzija
* Rumunija
* Rusija
* San Marinas
* Serbija
* Slovakija
* Slovėnija
* Suomija
* Švedija
* Šveicarija
* Turkija
* Ukraina
* Vatikanas
* Vengrija
* Vokietija

### Further reading

* “Estija”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* Estija in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Estlaand
## Dutch Low Saxon
### Proper noun

Estlaand
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# เอสโตเนีย
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Estonia.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เอสโตเนีย e ɒ s o t e n ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เอ๊ส-โต-เนีย e ɒ ˊ s – o t – e n ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ées-dtoo-niia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | es-to-nia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔeːs˦˥.toː˧.nia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

เอสโตเนีย • (ées-dtoo-niia)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
    ประเทศเอสโตเนีย
       bprà-têet ées-dtoo-niia
       Estonia (country)
    สาธารณรัฐเอสโตเนีย
       sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát ées-dtoo-niia
       Republic of Estonia
    ภาษาเอสโตเนีย
       paa-sǎa ées-dtoo-niia
       Estonian (language)
# Финлянд
## Mongolian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfinɮʲant/
* Syllabification: Фин‧лянд (2 syllables)

### Proper noun

Финлянд • (Finljand)
* Finland (A Nordic a country in Northern Europe)
    Synonym: Финланд (Finland)
# Finlàndia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [finˈlan.di.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [finˈlan.di.a]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Proper noun

Finlàndia f
* Finland (A Nordic a country in Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* (Finnish): finlandès, (Valencian) finlandés

## Sardinian
### Proper noun

Finlàndia ?
* Finland (A Nordic a country in Northern Europe)