OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# тӑхӑрвуннӑ
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Volga Bulgar طوخر وان (toxur wân), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ *ōn (“ninety”), equivalent to тӑххӑр (tăhhăr, “nine”) +‎ вуннӑ (vunnă, “ten”).
Cognate with Turkish doksan, Uzbek toʻqson and Bashkir туҡһан (tuqhan).

### Numeral

тӑхӑрвуннӑ • (tăh̬ărvunnă)
* ninety

### References

* ↑ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “тӑххӑр”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 241

### Further reading

* “тӑхӑрвуннӑ”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# -ciu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ciu n
* dative/locative singular of -cie
# ҫӗр
## Chuvash
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).

#### Noun

ҫӗр • (śĕr) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural ҫӗрсем)
* earth
* soil
* ground
* Earth (planet)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ҫӗр • (śĕr) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural ҫӗрсем)
* night

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Volga Bulgar جُور (cǖr, “hundred”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”).
Cognate with Khalaj yü̂z, Turkish yüz, Uzbek yuz, Bashkir йөҙ (yöź) and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

#### Numeral

ҫӗр • (śĕr)
* hundred

### Etymology 4

From Proto-Turkic *čǖri- (“to rot”).

#### Verb

ҫӗр • (śĕr)
* to rot, to decay

### References

* ↑ Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 163
* ↑ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “ҫӗр”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 110-111
* ↑ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “ҫӗр”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 211

### Further reading

* “ҫӗр”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# tuinen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtœy̯.nə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tui‧nen
* Rhymes: -œy̯nən

### Etymology 1

From tuin +‎ -en.

#### Verb

tuinen
* (intransitive, uncommon) to practice agriculture or horticulture
** 1908, N. Adriani, “De zending in Midden-Celebes”, in Onze Eeuw, vol. 8, issue 3, 392:Dit is noodig, omdat men meestal op berghellingen tuint.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016, Carina van Leeuwen, nachtvlinder, A.W. Bruna Uitgevers.
    ‘Is er iemand aangehouden?’ ‘Een oude tuinder. Hij wist niet wat er in zijn kas gebeurde en hij verhuurde een schuur die hij niet meer gebruikte. Naïef misschien, maar die ouwe was allang blij dat hij weer wat inkomen had. Hij tuint niet meer. Heet dat zo? Tuinen? Of telen?’ ‘Tuinen of telen, wat maakt het uit? Hij is er in elk geval in getuind.’(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonym: telen

##### Derived terms

* intuinen

##### See also

* tuinieren

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

tuinen
* plural of tuin
# Bemre
## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* Bimre

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Bijlmer

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbemɾe/, [ˈbɪ̞mɾɪ̞], [ˈbe̝mɾe̝]

### Proper noun

Bemre
* Bijlmermeer (a borough of Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands)

### References

* J.C.M. Blanker, J. Dubbeldam (2010) [2005] Prisma woordenboek Sranantongo. Prisma wortubuku fu Sranantongo (overall work in Dutch and Sranan Tongo), Houten: Unieboek, →ISBN, page 45
# pisello
## Italian
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pisellum, diminutive of Latin pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈzɛl.lo/
* Rhymes: -ɛllo
* Hyphenation: pi‧sèl‧lo
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pisello m (plural piselli)
* pea (plant and vegetable)
* (vulgar, slang) cock, pickle (penis)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cazzo

#### Derived terms

* pisellino (“willy”, childish)
* pisello odoroso (“sweet pea”)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: بَازِلَّاء (bāzillāʔ)
* → Greek: μπιζέλι (bizéli) (via the plural)
* → Turkish: bezelye
** → Albanian: bizele
** → Aromanian: bizelji
** → Ladino: bizelya
** → Macedonian: безел (bezel)
# ывӑл
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Volga Bulgar اَول (avıl), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ogul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɯ.wɤ̆l/

### Noun

ывӑл • (yvăl) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural ывӑлсем)
* son
# ραδιοτηλεοπτικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ραδιο(φωνικός) (radio(fonikós)) +‎ τηλεοπτικός (tileoptikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾa.ði.o.ti.le.o.ptiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ρα‧δι‧ο‧τη‧λε‧ο‧πτι‧κός

### Adjective

ραδιοτηλεοπτικός • (radiotileoptikós) m (feminine ραδιοτηλεοπτική, neuter ραδιοτηλεοπτικό)
* radio and television, broadcasting
    ραδιοτηλεοπτικός φορέας ― radiotileoptikós foréas ― (radio and television) broadcaster

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ ραδιοτηλεοπτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# пуҫ
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Volga Bulgar بَج (baç), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

### Noun

пуҫ • (puś)
* (anatomy) head
# kaulo
## Dutch
### Adjective

kaulo (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of kaolo

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin caulis, English cole, French chou, German Kohl, Italian cavolo, Spanish col. Decision no. 21, Progreso II.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkau̯.lo/

### Noun

kaulo (plural kauli)
* cabbage

#### Derived terms

* florkaulo
* kauliero (“cabbage plant”)
* kaulokapo (“cabbage head”)
* kaulorapo (“kohlrabi”)
* kaulosupo (“cabbage soup”)
* kolzokaulo (“cole”)

### References

* Progreso I (in Ido), 1908–1909, page 707
* Progreso II (in Ido), 1909–1910, page 705

## Sranan Tongo
### Noun

kaulo
* Pronunciation spelling of kaka-olo.

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ˈu.l̪o/

### Verb

kaulo
* (stative) to be straight

#### Conjugation
### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# алӑ
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Volga Bulgar الُو (elüw), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *elig. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (l²g), Yakut илии (ilii), etc.

### Noun

алӑ • (ală) (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural алӑсем)
* hand
* handwriting

### Further reading

* “алӑ”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# shee
## English
### Pronoun

shee
* Obsolete spelling of she.
** 1591, Edmund Spenser, The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5‎:There, on the other side, I did behold A Woman sitting sorrowfullie wailing, Rending her yeolow locks, like wyrie golde 10 About her shoulders careleslie downe trailing, And streames of teares from her faire eyes forth railing*: In her right hand a broken rod she held, Which towards heaven shee seemd on high to weld, [* Railing, flowing.]
** 1598, Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I.‎:Afterward shee sent a Gentleman aboord of vs, who declared that her Maiestie had good liking of our doings, and thanked vs for it, and also willed our Captaine to come the next day to the Court to take his leaue of her.
** 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:...but Eve [...] Stood to entertain her guest from Heav'n; no vaile Shee needed, Vertue-proof, no thought infirme Alter'd her cheek...
** 1679, Beaumont and Fletcher, The Works of Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher in Ten Volumes‎:I'le take thy noble Work (and like the trade Where for a heap of Salt pure Gold is layd) I'le lay thy Volume, that Huge Tome of wit, About in Ladies Closets, where they sit Enthron'd in their own wills; and if she bee A Laick sister, shee'l straight flie to thee: But if a holy Habit shee have on, Or be some Novice, shee'l scarce looks upon Thy Lines at first; but watch Her then a while, And you shall see Her steale a gentle smile Upon thy Title, put thee neerer yet, Breath on thy Lines a whisper, and then set Her voyce up to the measures; then begin To blesse the houre, and happy state shee's in.
** 1828, Various, The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. 12,‎:Lavater reporteth a historie of a parish priest in Germanie, that disguised himselfe with a white sheete about him, and at midnight came into the chamber of a rich woman that was in bed, and fashioning himself like a spirit, hee thought to put her in such feare, that shee would procure a conjuror or exorcist to talke with him, or else speake to him herselfe.

### Anagrams

* eesh

## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish side, from Old Irish síd, from Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Irish sí (“fairy mound”).

### Noun

shee m (genitive singular shee, plural sheeghyn)
* fairy

#### Synonyms

* sheeaghan

#### Related terms

* mooinjer veggey (“fairies”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Navajo
### Postposition

shee
* by means of me, because of me
# Ishmael
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ismahel (obsolete)
* Ismael (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él (yišmāʿēl), “God hears, God will hear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪʃ.meɪ.əl/, /ˈɪʃ.meɪl/
** Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Ishmael
* (Abrahamism, biblical) The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 16:15, column 1:And Hagar bare Abram a ſonne: and Abram called his ſonnes name, which Hagar bare, Iſhmael.
* A male given name from Hebrew.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Loomings”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 1:Call me Ishmael.

#### Related terms

* Ismail

#### Translations
### Noun

Ishmael (plural Ishmaels)
* An outcast.
** 1932, Frank Richards [pen name], “Bunter's Night Out”, in The Magnet:His new friend was evidently a young Ishmael — his hand against every man and every man's hand against him.

### Anagrams

* Melisha, misheal
# pyörähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

pyörä (“wheel”) +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpyø̯ræhtæːˣ/, [ˈpyø̞̯ræht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yøræhtæː
* Hyphenation: pyö‧räh‧tää

### Verb

pyörähtää (intransitive)
* to spin once
* to twirl (to spin round elegantly)
* to turn around; often with ympäri (“around”) (to physically rotate horizontally 360 degrees)
    Pyörähdä pari kertaa ympäri, jotta näen uuden pukusi.Turn around once or twice so I can see your new dress.
* (colloquial) to drop by (to make a short, informal visit)

#### Derived terms

* pyörähdellä
* pyörähdys
* pyörähdyttää
* pyörähtäminen
* pyöräys
* pyöräyttää

#### Related terms

* pyöritellä
* pyörittää
* pyöriä
* pyörähdellä
* pyöräytellä
* pyöräyttää

### Further reading

* “pyörähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# syrnyky
## English
### Alternative forms

* syrniki

### Etymology

From Ukrainian си́рники (sýrnyky), plural of си́рник (sýrnyk). Doublet of syrniki.

### Noun

syrnyky (plural syrnyky)
* Synonym of syrniki in Ukrainian cuisine.
** 2008, “Sak’s Ukrainian Village Restaurant & Lounge”, in Nicholas Jackson, editor, Chicago Unzipped, 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 175, column 1:The delicious old world aromas emanating from Sak’s lure in one’s appetite for a hearty Ukrainian meal. Start with an appetizer of flavorful borscht, and the main courses, like latkes, varenyky, pyrohy, syrnyky or mlyntsi, will satisfy your largest cravings.
** 2023, Victoria Belim, chapter 3, in The Rooster House: A Ukrainian Family Memoir, London: Virago, →ISBN:My grandmother stomped off into the kitchen and returned with a big plate of golden syrnyky, small pancakes made of fresh white cheese, then vanished again.
** 2024 May 15, Yevhen Klopotenko, “Syrnyky: Farmer cheese pancakes”, in The Authentic Ukrainian Kitchen: Recipes from a Native Chef, New York, N.Y.: Voracious / Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN:Syrnyky are traditionally served with sour cream or jam, but feel free to experiment with other toppings, such as maple syrup, peanut butter, and fresh fruit. You can even drizzle the pancakes with a little caramel sauce! When you make syrnyky, your choice of farmer cheese is of great importance.
# animistką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɲiˈmist.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -istkɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧ni‧mist‧ką

### Noun

animistką
* instrumental singular of animistka
# गोधायस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গোধায়স্ (Assamese script)
* ᬕᭀᬥᬵᬬᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* গোধায়স্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰺𑰠𑰯𑰧𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑁄𑀥𑀸𑀬𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဂေါဓာယသ် (Burmese script)
* ગોધાયસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਗੋਧਾਯਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍋𑌧𑌾𑌯𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦺꦴꦣꦴꦪꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂷𑂡𑂰𑂨𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಗೋಧಾಯಸ್ (Kannada script)
* គោធាយស៑ (Khmer script)
* ໂຄຘາຍສ຺ (Lao script)
* ഗോധായസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠣᢡᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘻𑘠𑘰𑘧𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧜𑧀𑧑𑧇𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑑀𑐢𑐵𑐫𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଗୋଧାଯସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢔꣂꢤꢵꢫꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆾𑆣𑆳𑆪𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖺𑖠𑖯𑖧𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ගොධායස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩕𑩮𑩛𑩻𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚴𑚜𑚭𑚣𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* கே³ாத⁴ாயஸ் (Tamil script)
* గోధాయస్ (Telugu script)
* โคธายสฺ (Thai script)
* གོ་དྷཱ་ཡ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒼𑒡𑒰𑒨𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨆𑨜𑨊𑨪𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáw-dʰaHyas (“fostering cows, nourishing cows”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, to nurse, to nourish”). Synchronically analysable as गो (go, “cow”) +‎ धायस् (dhāyas, “fostering, nurturing”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (gaodāiiah, “nourishing cows”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐ́w.dʱɑː.jɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡoː.d̪ʱɑː.jɐs̪/

### Adjective

गोधायस् • (gódhāyas) stem
* keeping cows, nourishing or sustaining cows
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.67.7:स ईं॑ स॒त्येभिः॒ सखि॑भिः शु॒चद्भि॒र् गोधा॑यसं॒ वि ध॑न॒सैर् अ॑दर्दः । ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॒र् वृष॑भिर् व॒राहै॑र् घ॒र्मस्वे॑देभि॒र् द्रवि॑णं॒ व्या॑नट् ॥sá īṃ satyébhiḥ sákhibhiḥ śucádbhir gódhāyasaṃ ví dhanasaír adardaḥ. bráhmaṇaspátir vṛ́ṣabhir varā́hair gharmásvedebhir dráviṇaṃ vyā̀naṭ.He with bright faithful Friends, winners of treasures, hath rent the keeper of the cows asunder. Brahmaṇaspati with wild boars strong and mighty, sweating with heat, hath gained a rich possession.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गोधायस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 365, column 1.
# antykomunistką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.tɘ.kɔ.muˈɲist.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -istkɔw̃
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧ko‧mu‧nist‧ką

### Noun

antykomunistką
* instrumental singular of antykomunistka
# kënduar
## Albanian
### Participle

kënduar (masculine adjectival i kënduar, feminine singular e kënduar, masculine plural të kënduar, feminine plural të kënduara)
* past participle of këndoj
# fideicommissioner
## English
### Noun

fideicommissioner (plural fideicommissioners)
* One who carries out the terms of a fideicommissum.
# fideicommissioners
## English
### Noun

fideicommissioners
* plural of fideicommissioner
# -ஆல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːl/

### Suffix

-ஆல் • (-āl)
* instrumental case suffix
* subjunctive mood suffix
# -இன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in/

### Particle

-இன் • (-iṉ)
* an ablative ending
* genitive case suffix; of
    Synonym: -உடைய (-uṭaiya)
# filices
## Latin
### Noun

filicēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of filix
# tumitingala
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From tingala +‎ -um- with initial reduplication.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tuˌmitiŋaˈlaʔ/ [t̪ʊˌmiː.t̪ɪ.ŋɐˈlaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: tu‧mi‧ti‧nga‧la

### Verb

tumítingalâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜅᜎ)
* progressive aspect of tumingala
# Aotker
## Old High German
### Proper noun

Aotker m
* (Bavaria) a male given name

### References

* Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.)‎ (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, page 22
# aicsenugud
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* aicsenogod, aicsenogud

### Etymology

From accuis +‎ -ugud. In form a verbal noun, though no corresponding verb is attested.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈakʲsʲenuɣuð]

### Noun

aicsenugud m
* causal connection
* causality
* (act of) giving the reason

#### Quotations

* c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 47$^a$8
    Is hé aicsenugud les in quoniam so .i. et in domino sperans rl. .i. is airi fris·racacha-sa· quoniam misericordia rl.In his opinion the causal connection of this quoniam is namely et in domino sperans etc.; i.e. therefore I have hoped quoniam misericordia etc.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aicsenugud”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# smallness
## English
### Alternative forms

* smallnesse (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English smalnesse; equivalent to small +‎ -ness.

### Noun

smallness (countable and uncountable, plural smallnesses)
* (uncountable) The state or quality of being small.
    His smallness didn't bother him, except when he needed something off the top shelf.
** 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter III.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 136:The exiguity and ſmallneſſe of ſome ſeeds extending to large productions is one of the magnalities of nature, ſomewhat illuſtrating the work of the Creation, and vaſt production from nothing.
** 1963 January, “The Irish scene”, in Modern Railways, page 16:Mr. Howden forcibly expressed his view that the U.T.A. [Ulster Transport Authority] rail system "had reached the limit of its smallness".
* (countable) The result or product of being small.

#### Translations
### References

* “smallness”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# flippant
## English
### Etymology

1595, from Northern English dialectal flippand (“prattling, babbling, glib”), present participle of flip (“to babble”), of North Germanic origin. Cognate with Icelandic fleipa (“to babble, prattle”), Swedish dialectal flepa (“to talk nonsense”). Alteration of -and suffix (a variant of the participial -ing) to -ant probably due to influence from words in -ant.

### Pronunciation

* (US, UK) IPA: /ˈflɪp.ənt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

flippant (comparative more flippant, superlative most flippant)
* Showing disrespect through a casual attitude, levity, and a lack of due seriousness; pert.
** 1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:a sort of flippant, vain discourse
** 1998, Sylvia Brownrigg, The Metaphysical Touch:The conversations had grown more adult over the years—she was less flippant, at least.
** 2000, Anthony Howard, Jason Cowley, Decline and Fall, New Statesman, March 13, 2000:In the mid-1950s we both wrote for the same weekly, where her contributions were a good deal more serious and less flippant than mine.
** 2004, Allen Carr, The Easy Way to Stop Smoking, page 147:Our society treats smoking flippantly as a slightly distasteful habit that can injure your health. It is not. It is drug addiction.
* (archaic) Loquacious; speaking with ease and rapidity.
** November 5, 1673, Isaac Barrow, sermon on the Gunpowder Treason
    It becometh good men, in such cases, to be pleasantly flippant and free in their speech.
* (chiefly dialectal) Nimble; limber.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:cheeky

#### Antonyms

* serious

#### Derived terms

* flippancy
* flippantly
* flippantness
* unflippant

#### See also

* irreverent
* pert
* facetious
* frivolous

#### Further reading

* “flippant”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “flippant”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fli.pɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

flippant (feminine flippante, masculine plural flippants, feminine plural flippantes)
* (Europe, informal) Surprising
* (Europe, informal) Worrying; scary

### Participle

flippant
* present participle of flipper

### Further reading

* “flippant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# жёлоб
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* жо́лобъ (žólob) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
* жо́лоб (žólob) – Pre-reform orthography (1956)
* жéлоб (žélob) — proscribed

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic жолобъ (žolobŭ), from Proto-Slavic *želbъ, , from Proto-Indo-European *gelbh-, *gelebh-. Cognate with Church Slavic жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ), Ukrainian жо́лоб (žólob), Belarusian жо́лаб (žólab), Bulgarian жлеб (žleb), Serbo-Croatian жлије̑б, ждлије̑б, жле̑б, Slovene žlȇb, Old Czech žleb, Slovak žľаb, žleb, Polish żłób (genitive żłobu), Upper Sorbian złob, Lower Sorbian złob. Further connections difficult; per Vasmer, most likely is with Old Norse golf (“cavity in a vessel, floor”). Doublet of жлоб (žlob, “schlub”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʐoɫəp]

### Noun

жёлоб • (žólob) m inan (genitive жёлоба, nominative plural желоба́, genitive plural желобо́в, diminutive желобо́к)
* trough, trench
* gutter, chute
    бобсле́йный жёлоб ― bobsléjnyj žólob ― bobrun, bobsleigh run
** 2013, Владимир Сорокин, chapter I, in Теллурия, Corpus; English translation from Max Lawton, transl., Telluria, New York Review Books, 2022:Свинец, шипя и гудя, хлынул в широкий жёлоб, подняв клубы серого дыма, от жёлоба сразу разбежались пронзительно-белые свинцовые ручейки, десятки, десятки ручейков — и заструились, закапали в опоки.Svinec, šipja i gudja, xlynul v širokij žólob, podnjav kluby serovo dyma, ot žóloba srazu razbežalisʹ pronzitelʹno-belyje svincovyje ručejki, desjatki, desjatki ručejkov — i zastruilisʹ, zakapali v opoki.The lead, hissing and buzzing, was poured into a wide gutter, raising up plumes of gray smoke. Immediately, dozens and dozens of piercingly white little streams of lead diverged from the gutter and began to spout and drip into the casting flasks.

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Derived terms

* жело́бчатый (želóbčatyj)
* желобова́тый (želobovátyj)
* желобко́вый (želobkóvyj)
# fshirë
## Albanian
### Participle

fshirë
* past participle of fshij