OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cero
## English
### Etymology

Corruption of Spanish sierra (“sawfish”).

### Noun

cero (plural ceros or ceroes)
* A large scombroid food fish (Scomberomorus regalis) found chiefly in the West Indies.

### References

* Cero (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Scomberomorus regalis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Scomberomorus regalis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* -core, CORE, Core, ROCE, co-r.e., core, creo, ocre

## Asturian
### Numeral

cero
* zero

### Noun

cero m (plural ceros)
* zero

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin cervus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈse.ɾu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈse.ɾo]

### Noun

cero m (plural ceros)
* (Balearic) Alternative form of cérvol (“deer”)

### Further reading

* “cero” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθɛɾo/ [ˈθɛ.ɾʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈθɛɾo/ [ˈθɛ.ɾʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /ˈsɛɾo/ [ˈsɛ.ɾʊ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɾo
* Hyphenation: ce‧ro

### Numeral

cero (indeclinable)
* zero

### Further reading

* “cero”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin cēreus. Doublet of cereo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.ro/
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: cé‧ro

### Noun

cero m (plural ceri)
* long church candle

#### Related terms

* cera
* cereo

### Anagrams

* core, creo, creò, ocre, reco, recò

## Latin
### Etymology

From cēra (“wax”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkeː.roː/, [ˈkeːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe.ro/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːro]

### Verb

cērō (present infinitive cērāre, perfect active cērāvī, supine cērātum); first conjugation
* to smear or coat with wax

#### Derived terms

* cērātūra
* cērātus
* incērō

#### Descendants

* French: cirer
* Italian: cerare
* Norman: chither (Jersey)
* Romanian: cera

### References

* “cero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “cero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* cero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin zerum, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Andalusian Arabic صِفْر (ṣífr), from Classical Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero, nothing, empty, void”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθeɾo/ [ˈθe.ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈseɾo/ [ˈse.ɾo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ce‧ro

### Numeral

cero
* zero

### Noun

cero m (plural ceros)
* zero

#### Derived terms

* a cero
* bono de cupón cero
* cero a la izquierda
* cero absoluto
* cero de una función
* cero patatero
* crecimiento cero
* desde cero
* en cero coma
* tolerancia cero
* zona cero

### Further reading

* “cero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pochui
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* pohui, pohuj, pochuj, poxui, poxuj, px

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian по́хуй (póxuj), Ukrainian по́хуй (póxuj). Compare also Polish po chuj.

### Interjection

pochui
* (vulgar) filler or intensifier
    Man pochui, ką kiti galvoja.I don't give a damn about what others think.
    Mums visiškai pochui ant tų tavo taisyklių.We don't give a fuck about those rules of yours.
    Jiems viskas pochui, net jei viskas griūtų aplink.They wouldn't give a shit, even if everything around them was to collapse.

#### Coordinate terms

* nachui
# દફનાવવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From દફન (daphan) +‎ -આવવું (-āvvũ) by analogy with Classical Persian دَفْن کَرْدَن (dafn kardan). Compare Hindustani دَفْنانا / दफ़नाना (dafnānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪əpʰ.nɑʋ.ʋũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: દફ‧નાવ‧વુ્

### Verb

દફનાવવું • (daphnāvvũ) (transitive)
* to bury, inhume, inter
* to lay to rest

#### Usage notes

* This and the related term દાટવું (dāṭvũ) are both used to refer to burying things. However, દફનાવવું (daphnāvvũ) is only used to refer to humans and the body must be completely buried, whereas with દાટવું (dāṭvũ) it can be used for anything and the object can be partially or fully buried.
# -by
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Norse býr (“settlement”).

### Suffix

-by
* (in place names) Habitation.

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* YB, Yb, yb

## Old Polish
### Etymology

From by.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /bɨ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /bɨ/

### Suffix

-by
* Conditional mood marker

#### Descendants

* Polish: -by

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish -by, from by.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-by
* conditional mood marker

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -by in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Strebewerke
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtʁeːbəˌvɛʁkə]
* Hyphenation: Stre‧be‧wer‧ke

### Noun

Strebewerke
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Strebewerk
# Siirt
## English
### Etymology

From Turkish Siirt, from Ottoman Turkish سعرد (Siird).

### Proper noun

Siirt
* A city in southeastern Turkey, the seat of Siirt Province. Mixed population of Kurds, Turks, and Arabs. Population: 98,000.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Tisri

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سعرد (Siʿird).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (advisable) /ˈsi.iɾt/, (in fast speech) /siːɾt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Si‧irt

### Proper noun

Siirt
* Siirt (a city, district, and province of Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* Siirt battaniyesi
* Siirtli

### See also

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elâzığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* İstanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kilis
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
* Tokat
* Trabzon
* Tunceli
* Uşak
* Van
* Yalova
* Yozgat
* Zonguldak

### Further reading

* “Siirt”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# ખરચવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ખરચ (kharac) +‎ -વું (-vũ) by analogy with Classical Persian خَرْج کَرْدَن (xarj kardan). Compare Marathi खर्चणे (kharċaṇe).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkʰə.ɾət͡ʃ.ʋũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: ખ‧રચ‧વું

### Verb

ખરચવું • (kharacvũ) (transitive)
* to spend (money)
# peserta damping
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peserta +‎ damping.

### Noun

peserta damping (plural peserta-peserta damping)
* (education) coachee
    Synonym: peserta latih

### Further reading

* Aplikasi Pasti (Padanan Istilah)‎ (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, 2021
# rasis
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Probably related to rēsīna (“resin”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈraː.sis/, [ˈräːs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈra.sis/, [ˈräːs̬is]

#### Noun

rāsis f (genitive rāsis); third declension
* A kind of raw pitch

##### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

rāsīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rāsus

### References

* “rasis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* rasis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English racist.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [re.sis]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* (spelling-based) IPA: [ra.sis]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -sis, -is
* Hyphenation: ra‧sis

### Adjective

rasis (Jawi spelling راسيس)
* Racist; constituting, exhibiting, advocating, or pertaining to racism.
    Synonym: rasialis (uncommon)

#### Related terms

* ras
* rasisme

### Further reading

* “rasis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# karya intelektual
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of karya +‎ intelektual.

### Noun

karya intelektual (plural karya-karya intelektual)
* intellectual work: the use of the mind to create ideas, inventions, and other works that can be protected by property rights.

### Further reading

* “karya intelektual” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Gerstungerin
## German
### Etymology

From Gerstunger +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛʁstʊŋəʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Gers‧tun‧ge‧rin

### Noun

Gerstungerin f (genitive Gerstungerin, plural Gerstungerinnen, masculine Gerstunger)
* (demonym) a female native or inhabitant of Gerstungen
# pengambilan keputusan etis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengambilan +‎ keputusan +‎ etis.

### Noun

pengambilan keputusan etis (plural pengambilan-pengambilan keputusan etis)
* ethical decision making: the process of making choices in a situation where there are moral implications, carefully considering the potential consequences of each option and selecting the one that aligns best with established ethical principles, such as fairness, justice, and responsibility, to achieve the greatest good for all involved.

### Further reading

* “pengambilan keputusan etis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pengambilan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ambil +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋamˈbilan/ [pəŋ.amˈbil.an]
* Rhymes: -ilan
* Syllabification: peng‧am‧bil‧an

### Noun

pengambilan (plural pengambilan-pengambilan)
* intake
* recruitment.
* seizure
* withdrawal
* retrieval
* drawing, taking
* opinion, understanding.

#### Derived terms

* pengambilan surat

### Further reading

* “pengambilan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# due date
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

due date (plural due dates)
* The date on which a pregnant female is expected to give birth, which is determined by the term for the species.
    Synonyms: EDD, estimated date of delivery, EDC, expected date of confinement (dated)
* The date of payment in financial arrangements.
* The date by which a book (or other item) borrowed from a library must be returned.
* The date by which a task is supposed to be completed.

#### See also

* (expected endpoint of pregnancy): term, preterm, postterm
# 白芍
## Chinese

* 白芍

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báisháo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ zoek$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-chiok / pe̍h-sio̍h / pe̍k-chiak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bêh ziag$^4$ / bêh ciag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báisháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báisháo
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-shao$^2$
*** Yale: bái-sháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshaur
*** Palladius: байшао (bajšao)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báisháor
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báisháor
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-shao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bái-sháur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshaurl
*** Palladius: байшаор (bajšaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ zoek$^3$
*** Yale: baahk jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² t͡sœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-chiok
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-tsiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqciog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡siɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-sio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-sio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqsioih
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² sioʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍k-chiak
*** Tâi-lô: pi̍k-tsiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pegciag
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siak̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bêh ziag$^4$ / bêh ciag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pe符h tsiak / pe符h tshia̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /peh t͡siak̚²⁻⁴ /, / peh t͡sʰiak̚⁴/

### Noun

白芍
* (traditional Chinese medicine) root of the white peony (Paeonia lactiflora)

#### See also

* 赤芍 (chìsháo)
* 芍藥／芍药 (sháoyao)
# Inocybe
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῑ̓́ς / ῑ̓νός (ī́s / īnós, “strength; muscle, sinew”) +‎ Ancient Greek κῠ́βη (kŭ́bē, “head”).

### Proper noun

Inocybe f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Inocybaceae – the inocybe mushrooms.

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: إنسيب
* → Danish: trævlhat (calque)
* English: → inocybe, → fibercap / fibrecap (calque)
* → French: inocybe
* →? Lithuanian: plaušabudė (calque)
* → Russian: волоко́нница (volokónnica) (partial calque)
* → Ukrainian: іноцибе (inocybe)

### See also

* Inocybe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Inocybe on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Inocybe on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# gutsily
## English
### Etymology

From gutsy +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

gutsily (comparative more gutsily, superlative most gutsily)
* In a gutsy way; bravely.

### Anagrams

* gustily
# curto-circuitar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From curto-circuito +‎ -ar.

### Verb

curto-circuitar (first-person singular present curto-circuito, first-person singular preterite curto-circuitei, past participle curto-circuitado)
* (transitive) to short circuit (cause a short circuit)
* (intransitive) to short circuit (to suffer a short circuit)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “curto-circuitar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “curto-circuitar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# brêj
## Albanian
### Verb

brêj
* Gheg form of brej
# آنسة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaː.ni.sa/

### Noun

آنِسَة • (ʔānisa) f (plural آنِسَات (ʔānisāt) or أَوَانِس (ʔawānis))
* young woman
* miss

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءنس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# CHED
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃed/

### Proper noun

CHED
* (Philippines) Acronym of Commission on Higher Education.
# ahawa
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ʔaˈhawa/ [ʔʌˈhaː.wʌ]
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: a‧ha‧wa

### Noun

aháwa
* Pronunciation variant of asawa.

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | asawa, (Lubon) ahawa, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) ahawa |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | asawa, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) ahawa |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | asawa, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) asawa, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) ahawa |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | asawa |

### References

* Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (2021) Lingguwistikong Etnograpiya ng Kankanaey [Linguistic Ethnography of Kankanaey]‎ (in Tagalog, Kankanaey, and Northern Kankanay), archived from the original on 2024-09-25, page 61
# unprocurables
## English
### Noun

unprocurables
* plural of unprocurable
# Habangan
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /haˈbaŋan/ [hʌˈbaː.ŋʌn]
* Rhymes: -aŋan
* Syllabification: Ha‧ba‧ngan

### Proper noun

Habángan
* Pronunciation variant of Sabangan.

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | Sabangan |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | Sabangan |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | Sabangan |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | Sabangan, (Tanulong) Saghangan |
# Struhař
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstruɦar̝̊]

### Proper noun

Struhař m anim (female equivalent Struhařová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Struhař”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Kodar
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkodar]

### Proper noun

Kodar m anim (female equivalent Kodarová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kodar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# mapudungun
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mapuˈdunɡun/ [ma.puˈð̞ũŋ.ɡũn]
* Rhymes: -unɡun
* Syllabification: ma‧pu‧dun‧gun

### Noun

mapudungun m (uncountable)
* Mapuche, Mapudungun (language)
    Synonym: (uncommon) araucano
# seaside oxeyes
## English
### Noun

seaside oxeyes
* plural of seaside oxeye
# Škůrek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkuːrɛk]

### Proper noun

Škůrek m anim (female equivalent Škůrková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Škůrek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Hlasivec
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦlasɪvɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Hlasivec m anim (female equivalent Hlasivcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hlasivec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Dražan
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdraʒan]

### Proper noun

Dražan m anim (female equivalent Dražanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dražan”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# lumpsucker
## English
### Etymology

From lump +‎ sucker.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

lumpsucker (plural lumpsuckers)
* Any of the scorpaeniform fish in the family Cyclopteridae, with adhesive pelvic discs.

#### Synonyms

* (one of the Cyclopteridae): lump, lumpfish, sea owl

#### Derived terms

* Atlantic spiny lumpsucker (Eumicrotremus spinosus)
* smooth lumpsucker (Aptocyclus ventricosus)

#### Translations
### References

* lumpsucker on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cyclopteridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cyclopteridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* FishBase
# Kreuztal
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Kreuz +‎ Tal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʁɔɪ̯t͡sˌtaːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kreuz‧tal

### Proper noun

Kreuztal n (proper noun, genitive Kreuztals or (optionally with an article) Kreuztal)
* Kreuztal (a town in southern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Kreuztaler
** Kreuztalerin
# Šrott
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃrot]

### Proper noun

Šrott m anim (female equivalent Šrottová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šrott”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# douth
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: douth, IPA: /daʊθ/
* Rhymes: -aʊθ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English douthe, douth, duweðe (“body of retainers, people, might, dignity, worth”), from Old English duguþ (“manhood, host, multitude, troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, *dugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“power, competency, notefulness, virtue”), from *duganą (“to be useful”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).
Cognate with North Frisian døgd, døged (“ability, good deed”), Dutch deugd (“virtue”), German Tugend (“virtue”), Swedish dygd (“virtue”), Danish dyd (“virtue”), Icelandic dygð, dyggð (“virtue”). Related to dow, doughty.

#### Noun

douth (usually uncountable, plural douths)
* (obsolete) Virtue; excellence; atheldom; nobility; power; riches.
* (obsolete) A group of people, especially an army or retinue.
* (dialectal) Reliability; ease; security; shelter.
    There's no much douth in a wire fence.

#### Adjective

douth (comparative more douth, superlative most douth)
* (dialectal) Snug; comfortable; in easy circumstances.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

douth (plural douths)
* Alternative form of dought

## Middle English
### Noun

douth
* Alternative form of douthe
# kapieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From the same root as kapać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.pjɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -apjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ka‧pieć

### Verb

kapieć impf (perfective skapieć)
* (intransitive, obsolete) to decay, to deteriorate, to languish, to waste away, to wither
    Synonyms: marnieć, niszczeć, (obsolete) nyć

#### Related terms

* kaprawy
* kapka
* kanąć pf
* kapać impf

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “kapać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* kapieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kapieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Duringin
## Old High German
### Etymology

From Duringa (“Thuringia”) +‎ -in, ultimately from an uncertain first element + Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (forming nouns of belonging). See Thüringen for more.

### Proper noun

Duringin m
* (Bavaria) A male given name, equivalent to German Thüringer
* (Bavaria, historical) A landgraviate in Germany; modern Thüringen and Thuringia

#### Declension
### References

* Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, pages 125-126
* Sigmund Herzberg-Fränkel, editor (1904), “I: Dioecesis Salisburgensis: Regiones Salisburgensis et Bavarica”, in Necrologia Germaniae (Monumenta Germaniae Historica) (in Latin), Tomvs II Dioecesis Salisbvrgensis, Berolini: Apvd Weidmannos, →ISBN, →OCLC, Liber confraternitatum vetustior {784-11th C.), Monumenta Necrologica Monasterii S. Petri Salisburgensis, page 29, column 71, line 21
# aĉ
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Back-formation from -aĉ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [at͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aĉ

### Interjection

aĉ
* Used to express dismay at a bad or unfortunate situation. Translations vary according to context, and may include uh-oh, ugh, oh no, my goodness, yuck, and too bad, among others.
    Aĉ! Kio estas tiu fetoro?Good God! What is that stench?
    Aĉ! Vi malfeliĉiĝos!Uh-oh! You're in for it!
    Ĉu ni havos neatenditan ekzameneton?? Aĉ!We're having a pop quiz?? Oh no!
    Aĉ, kion mi devas fari nun?Ugh, what am I supposed to do now?

#### See also

* fi
* ve
# ◌ۤ

| ◌ۤ | U+06E4, &#1764; ARABIC SMALL HIGH MADDA |
| ← ◌ۣ [U+06E3] | Arabic | ۥ → [U+06E5] |

## Arabic
### Letter

◌ۤ
* In the Qur'an, it indicates extra long vowel and can appear over any long vowel.
** قَالُوۤا۟ ءَامَنَّاqālū ʾāmannā
** أَيࣰّا مَّا تَدۡعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَاۤءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰʔayyan mā tadʕū falahu l-ʔasmāʔu l-ḥusnā
** وَفِيۤ أَنفُسِكُمۡwafī ʔanfusikum