# 結舌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiéshé
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): git$^3$ sit$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiet-sa̍t / kiat-sa̍t
    (Hailu, HRS): gied shad$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): giad$^5$ sad$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéshé
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiéshé
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-shê$^2$
*** Yale: jyé-shé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyesher
*** Palladius: цзешэ (czešɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: git$^3$ sit$^3$
*** Yale: git sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: git$^8$ sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gid$^3$ xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːt̚³ siːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-sa̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied$^ˋ$ sad
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ sad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² sat̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-sa̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: giad$^ˋ$ sad
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ sad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² sat̚⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied shad$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² ʃat²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: giad$^5$ sad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiat̚¹ sat̚⁵/

### Verb

結舌
* to be tongue-tied; to be at a loss for words
* (Hakka) to stammer; to stutter
    alt. forms: 鴃舌 / 𫛞舌 (juéshé)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 謇 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 口吃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 磕巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 口吃, 結巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 磕巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 口吃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 結巴, 磕巴 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 結巴, 磕巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 可 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 結 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 結巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 結 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 結巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 結巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 結 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 結巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 結巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 結 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 漏口 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 漏口 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 結巴 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 結舌仔, 重舌仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 結舌 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 結舌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 結舌 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 結舌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 結舌 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大舌 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 磕巴 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 結咳 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 結舌, 大舌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大舌口, 大舌, 重句, 重舌 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大舌口, 大舌, 重句 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 大舌鼓, 大舌, 重句 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 大舌 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 大舌 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 大舌 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 大舌 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 大舌 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 大舌 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 大舌 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 大舌 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 大舌口 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 大舌, 重句 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 大舌口 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 結舌 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 大舌 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 講突話 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃嘴, 楞嘴 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 吃嘴 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 楞嘴, 篤嘴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 結巴 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 吃舌頭 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 吃舌頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 大舌 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 點舌, 點舌兒, 拆舌, 拆舌兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 結巴 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 𪘬 |

#### Derived terms

* 張口結舌 / 张口结舌 (zhāngkǒujiéshé)
* 瞠目結舌 / 瞠目结舌 (chēngmùjiéshé)
* 鉗口結舌 / 钳口结舌