# 十六
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shíliù
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$ niu$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шылю (šɨli͡u, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap$^6$ luk$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip$^5$ luuk$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-liuk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): seb$^6$ liug$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): sí-lṳ̀
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-lĕ̤k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-la̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab$^8$ lag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-loq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$ lou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíliù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhliòu
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-liu$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-lyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrliow
*** Palladius: шилю (šilju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$ niu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sliu
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹ niəu²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шылю (šɨli͡u, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴ liou²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ luk$^6$
*** Yale: sahp luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² lʊk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sip$^5$ luuk$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sip̚³² lɵk̚³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-liuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: siib liug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sib$^6$ liug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ li̯uk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: seb$^6$ liug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ liʊk̚¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-lṳ̀
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁴ ly⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-lĕ̤k
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃øyʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-la̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-la̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zablak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² lak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² lak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² lak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² lak̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zab$^8$ lag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p la̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² lak̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-loq
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ loh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-loq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ loʔ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^6$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ləu̯²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ ləu̯²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzyip ljuwk
Rime :
| Character | 十 | 六 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是執切 | 力竹切 |
| Baxter | dzyip | ljuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ | /lɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /liuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjep̚/ | /liuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /luwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəp̚/ | /liuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕp̚/ | /lĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əp̚/ | /li̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap$^6$ | luk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp k.ruk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub ruɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 十 | 六 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí | liù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyip › | ‹ ljuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*t.[ɡ]əp/ | /*k.ruk/ |
| English | ten | six |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 十 | 六 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11452 | 8341 |
| Phonetic component | 十 | 六 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 十 | 六 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjub/ | /*ruɡ/ |

### Numeral

十六
* sixteen; 16

#### Derived terms

* 十五十六
* 十六國 / 十六国 (Shíliù-Guó)
* 十六強 / 十六强 (shíliùqiáng)
* 十六強賽 / 十六强赛

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 十六(じゅうろく) (jūroku)
* → Korean: 십육(十六) (sibyuk)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 六 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | ろく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうろく [jùúrókúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɾo̞kɯ̟]

### Numeral

十(じゅう)六(ろく) • (jūroku)
* sixteen; 16

#### Coordinate terms

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱、弌、壹 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐、貳、貮 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四、肆 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五、伍 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六、陸 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七、漆 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八、捌 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九、玖 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百、陌、佰 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千、阡、仟 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、万、一萬、萬 | いちまん、まん | ichiman, man |
| 100,000,000 | 一億、億 | いちおく、おく | ichioku, oku |

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 六 |

### Numeral

十六 • (simnyuk) (hangeul 십육)
* hanja form of 십육 (“sixteen; 16”)