# alieno
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.liˈɛ.nu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.liˈə.no]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.liˈe.no]

### Verb

alieno
* first-person singular present indicative of alienar

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin aliēnus.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈljɛ.no/
* Rhymes: -ɛno
* Hyphenation: a‧liè‧no

#### Adjective

alieno (feminine aliena, masculine plural alieni, feminine plural aliene)
* averse
* unwilling
* alien
    Synonym: extraterrestre

#### Noun

alieno m (plural alieni, feminine aliena)
* alien
    Synonym: extraterrestre

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

alieno
* first-person singular present indicative of alienare

### Related terms

* alienare
* alienista

### Further reading

* alieno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* oleina

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.liˈeː.noː/, [älʲiˈeːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.liˈe.no/, [äliˈɛːno]

### Etymology 1

From aliēnus (“foreign, alien”) +‎ -ō.

#### Verb

aliēnō (present infinitive aliēnāre, perfect active aliēnāvī, supine aliēnātum); first conjugation
* to change the nature of a person or thing into something else
* to make something the property of another, transfer by sale, alienate
* to make foreign, remove, separate
* to cast off, estrange, alienate, set at variance, make enemies
* (with mentem) to take away or deprive of reason, drive mad or insane
* (passive voice, of parts of the body) to perish, die
* (passive voice) to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, avoid

##### Derived terms

* abaliēnō
* aliēnātiō

##### Related terms

* aliēnus
* alius

##### Descendants

* Inherited:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: allẽar
*** Galician: allear
*** Portuguese: alhear
** Old Spanish: ajenar
*** ⇒ Spanish: enajenar
** Sicilian: allianari
* Borrowed:
** → Catalan: alienar
** → Dutch: aliëneren
** → English: alienate
** → French: aliéner
** → Italian: alienare
** → Polish: alienować (learned)
** → Portuguese: alienar
** → Romanian: aliena
** → Spanish: alienar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

aliēnō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of aliēnus

### Further reading

* “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* alieno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare (ambiguous) to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere (ambiguous) to be in debt: in aere alieno esse (ambiguous) to be deeply in debt: aere alieno obrutum, demersum esse (ambiguous) to have pressing debts: aere alieno oppressum esse (ambiguous) to get out of debt: ex aere alieno exire (ambiguous) to get out of debt: aere alieno liberari

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈẽ.nu/ [a.lɪˈẽ.nu], (faster pronunciation) /aˈljẽ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈẽ.nu/ [a.lɪˈẽ.nu], (faster pronunciation) /aˈljẽ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈe.no/ [a.lɪˈe.no], (faster pronunciation) /aˈlje.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈljɛ.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɛnu
* Hyphenation: a‧li‧e‧no

### Verb

alieno
* first-person singular present indicative of alienar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈljeno/ [aˈlje.no]
* Rhymes: -eno
* Syllabification: a‧lie‧no

### Verb

alieno
* first-person singular present indicative of alienar