# 頒布
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bānbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^1$ bou$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pân-pu
    (Hailu, HRS): ban$^ˋ$ bu$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pan-pò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bānbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: banbù
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^1$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: bān-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banbuh
*** Palladius: баньбу (banʹbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: bāan bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn⁵⁵ pou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pân-pu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ban$^ˊ$ bu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ban$^1$ bu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pan²⁴⁻¹¹ pu⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ban$^ˋ$ bu$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pan⁵³ pu¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan-pò͘
*** Tâi-lô: pan-pòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: panpox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³ pɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pan⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²¹/

### Verb

頒布
* to promulgate; to issue; to publish
    頒布憲法／颁布宪法 ― bānbù xiànfǎ ― to promulgate the constitution
    頒布法令／颁布法令 ― bānbù fǎlìng ― to issue a decree
    頒布管理條例／颁布管理条例 ― bānbù guǎnlǐ tiáolì ― to issue management regulations

#### Synonyms

* 佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
* 公告 (gōnggào)
* 公布 (gōngbù)
* 告知 (gàozhī)
* 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
* 報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
* 奉告 (fènggào)
* 宣告 (xuāngào)
* 宣布 (xuānbù)
* 宣明 (xuānmíng)
* 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
* 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
* 披露 (pīlù)
* 揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
* 揭示 (jiēshì)
* 曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
* 發布 / 发布 (fābù)
* 通告 (tōnggào)
* 通知 (tōngzhī)
* 頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
* 頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 頒 | 布 |
| はん Grade: S | ふ > ぷ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 頒布

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんぷ [háꜜǹpù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [hã̠mpɯ̟]

### Noun

頒(はん)布(ぷ) • (hanpu)
* distribution

### Verb

頒(はん)布(ぷ)する • (hanpu suru) suru (stem 頒(はん)布(ぷ)し (hanpu shi), past 頒(はん)布(ぷ)した (hanpu shita))
* to distribute

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 頒布し | はんぷし | hanpu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 頒布し | はんぷし | hanpu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 頒布する | はんぷする | hanpu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 頒布する | はんぷする | hanpu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 頒布すれ | はんぷすれ | hanpu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 頒布せよ¹ 頒布しろ² | はんぷせよ¹ はんぷしろ² | hanpu seyo¹ hanpu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 頒布される | はんぷされる | hanpu sareru |
| Causative | 頒布させる 頒布さす | はんぷさせる はんぷさす | hanpu saseru hanpu sasu |
| Potential | 頒布できる | はんぷできる | hanpu dekiru |
| Volitional | 頒布しよう | はんぷしよう | hanpu shiyō |
| Negative | 頒布しない | はんぷしない | hanpu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 頒布せず | はんぷせず | hanpu sezu |
| Formal | 頒布します | はんぷします | hanpu shimasu |
| Perfective | 頒布した | はんぷした | hanpu shita |
| Conjunctive | 頒布して | はんぷして | hanpu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 頒布すれば | はんぷすれば | hanpu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 頒 | 布 |

### Noun

頒布 • (banpo) (hangeul 반포)
* hanja form of 반포 (“proclamation; distribution”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 頒 | 布 |

### Verb

頒布
* chữ Hán form of ban bố (“to promulgate; to declare”).