OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# aungel
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* angel, angele
* angell, angyl, angyll, angylle, aungell, aungil, awngel (Late Middle English)
* ængel, engel, ongel (Early Middle English)
* ennꟑell (Ormulum)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman angle, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos); some early forms continue Old English engel, ultimately from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈau̯nd͡ʒəl/, /ˈand͡ʒəl/, (Late Middle English) /ˈaːnd͡ʒəl/

### Noun

aungel (plural aungels)
* An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy (usually Christian)
* A fallen angel; an angel turned to the forces of evil.
* A depiction or image of an angel or bearing an angel.
* A coin made of gold with an image of an angel.
* (rare, Late Middle English) The lowest rank of angels.

#### Related terms

* angelik

#### Descendants

* English: angel (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: angel, aungel

#### References

* “aunǧel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-02.

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* anghel (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran)
* aunghel (Sursilvan)
* ànghel (Sutsilvan)
* anguel (Vallader)

### Etymology

From Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).

### Noun

aungel m (plural aungels)
* (Puter, religion) angel
# crafu
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkravɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkraːvi/, /ˈkravi/
* Rhymes: -avɨ

### Verb

crafu (first-person singular present crafaf)
* to scratch, to scrape

#### Conjugation

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

#### Derived terms

* crafion (“scrapings”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Jeholopterus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From English Jehol (“city”) +‎ -o- +‎ New Latin pterus (“winged”), from this animal's place of discovery.

### Proper noun

†Jeholopterus
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Anurognathidae – currently contains only one species, †Jeholopterus ningchengensis, a small anurognathid pterosaur known from the Middle jurassic to Late Jurassic Daohugou Beds of the Tiaojishan Formation of Inner Mongolia, China.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Animalia - kingdom; Eumetazoa, Bilateria - subkingdoms; Deuterostomia - superphylum; Chordata - phylum; Vertebrata - subphylum; Gnathostomata - infraphylum; Tetrapoda - superclass; Reptilia - class; †Pterosauria - order; †Rhamphorhynchoidea - suborder; †Anurognathidae - family; †Anurognathinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): †Jeholopterus ningchengensis – sole species

### References

* Jeholopterus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Jeholopterus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Jeholopterus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Dicerorhinus sumatrensis m
* A taxonomic species within the family Rhinocerotidae – Sumatran rhinoceros, sole extant species of its genus.

#### Synonyms

* (species): Sumatran rhino, hairy rhinoceros, Asian two-horned rhinoceros

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Perissodactyla - order; Ceratomorpha - suborder; Rhinocerotoidea - superfamily; Rhinocerotidae - family; Dicerorhinus - genus

### References

* Dicerorhinus sumatrensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dicerorhinus sumatrensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Dicerorhinus sumatrensis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Dicerorhinus sumatrensis at the Catalogue of Life
* Dicerorhinus sumatrensis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Dicerorhinus_sumatrensis at Animal Diversity Web
* Dicerorhinus sumatrensis in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# -fob
## Catalan
### Suffix

-fob
* -phobic
* -phobe

#### Related terms

* -fòbia

### Further reading

* “-fob” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “-fob”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “-fob” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “-fob” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Danish
### Suffix

-fob
* Forms adjectives describing someone with fear of or hatred against something.
* Forms nouns denoting someone with fear of or hatred against something.

#### Synonyms

* (adjectival): -fobisk

#### Related terms

* -fobi

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).

### Suffix

-fob
* -phobic
* -phobe

#### Related terms

* fobi
* fobisk

### References

* “-fob” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔp/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔp
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-fob m
* -phobe
    ‎homo- + ‎-fob → ‎homofob (“homophobe”)
    ‎hydro- + ‎-fob → ‎hydrofob (“hydrophobe”)

#### See also

* -fobia

### Further reading

* -fob in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Suffix

-fob
* -phobe
* -phobic
    Synonym: fobisk

#### Antonyms

* -fil

#### Related terms

* fobi
* fobiker
* fobisk

### References

* -fob in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# arabština
## Czech
### Etymology

From arabský (“Arabic”) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈarapʃcɪna]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: arab‧šti‧na

### Noun

arabština f
* Arabic (language)
    klasická arabština ― Classical Arabic
    Arabština je semitský jazyk. ― Arabic is a Semitic language.

#### Related terms

* Arab m anim
* arabismus m inan
* arabista m anim
* arabistika f
* arabizace f
* arabizovat impf or pf
* Arabka f
* arabský
* Arábie f sg

### Further reading

* “arabština”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “arabština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “arabština” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “arabština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# autistik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English autistic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /auˈtistik/ [a.uˈt̪is.t̪ɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -istik
* Syllabification: au‧tis‧tik

### Adjective

autistik
* autistic

#### Alternative forms

* autistis

#### Related terms

* autis
* autisme
* autistis

### Further reading

* “autistik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English autistic.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [ɔ.tis.tik]
* (spelling-based, uncommon) IPA: [a.u.tis.tik]
* Rhymes: -tik, -ik
* Hyphenation: a‧u‧tis‧tik

### Adjective

autistik (Jawi spelling اءوتيستيک)
* autistic

#### Related terms

* autisme

### Further reading

* “autistik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# alopesia areata
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alopesia +‎ areata.

### Noun

alopesia areata
* (medicine, dermatology) alopecia areata

### Further reading

* “alopesia areata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# armorială
## Romanian
### Adjective

armorială
* feminine singular of armorial
# прилуцький
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Прилу́ки (Prylúky) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj)/-цький (-cʹkyj). Cognates with Belarusian прылу́цкі (prylúcki), Czech prylucký, Polish pryłucki, Russian прилу́кский (prilúkskij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [preˈɫut͡sʲkei̯]

### Adjective

прилу́цький • (prylúcʹkyj)
* (relational) Pryluky (city in the Chernihiv Oblast of Ukraine)

#### Declension
### References

* “прилуцький”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# antropologie
## Czech
### Etymology

From antropo- +‎ -logie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantropoloɡɪjɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

antropologie f
* anthropology

#### Derived terms

* fyzická antropologie
* kulturní antropologie
* lingvistická antropologie

### Further reading

* “antropologie”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “antropologie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Etymology

From antropo-, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, mankind, human, humanity”) +‎ -logie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑn.troː.poː.loːˈɣi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: an‧tro‧po‧lo‧gie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

antropologie f (uncountable)
* anthropology, the study of mankind

#### Related terms

* antropologisch
* antropoloog

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: antropologi

## Italian
### Noun

antropologie f
* plural of antropologia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anthropologie, equivalent to antropo- +‎ -logie.

### Noun

antropologie f (uncountable)
* anthropology

#### Related terms

* antropolog
* antropologic
# Sickinga
## Old High German
### Proper noun

Sickinga
* A village in Baden-Württemberg, Germany; modern Untersiggingen

### References

* Dr. Ernst Förstemann (1872) Altdeutsches namenbuch (in German), Zweiter Band: ortsnamen, Nordhausen: Verlag von Ferdinand Förstemann, →DOI, →OCLC, column 1331
# ბებერა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ebeɾa]

### Noun

ბებერა • (bebera) (plural ბებერები)
* blister

#### Declension

Declension of ბებერა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ბებერა (bebera) | ბებერები (beberebi) | ბებერანი (beberani) |
| ergative | ბებერამ (beberam) | ბებერებმა (beberebma) | ბებერათ(ა) (beberat(a)) |
| dative | ბებერას(ა) (beberas(a)) | ბებერებს(ა) (beberebs(a)) | ბებერათ(ა) (beberat(a)) |
| genitive | ბებერის(ა) (beberis(a)) | ბებერების(ა) (beberebis(a)) | ბებერათ(ა) (beberat(a)) |
| instrumental | ბებერით(ა) (beberit(a)) | ბებერებით(ა) (beberebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ბებერად(ა) (beberad(a)) | ბებერებად(ა) (beberebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ბებერავ (beberav) | ბებერებო (beberebo) | ბებერანო (beberano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ბებერა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ბებერაზე (beberaze) | ბებერებზე (beberebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ბებერასთან (beberastan) | ბებერებთან (beberebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ბებერაში (beberaši) | ბებერებში (beberebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ბებერასავით (beberasavit) | ბებერებივით (beberebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ბებერისთვის (beberistvis) | ბებერებისთვის (beberebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ბებერისებრ (beberisebr) | ბებერებისებრ (beberebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ბებერისკენ (beberisḳen) | ბებერებისკენ (beberebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ბებერისგან (beberisgan) | ბებერებისგან (beberebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ბებერისადმი (beberisadmi) | ბებერებისადმი (beberebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ბებერიდან (beberidan) | ბებერებიდან (beberebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ბებერითურთ (beberiturt) | ბებერებითურთ (beberebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ბებერამდე (beberamde) | ბებერებამდე (beberebamde) |
# ค่าง
## Thai
### Etymology

In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຄ່າງ (khāng), Northern Thai ᨣ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨣ᩵ᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦅᦱᧂᧈ (kaang¹), Shan ၵၢင်ႈ (kāang).
In other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang kangh (Daxin dialect).
In relating to reconstructing Proto-Tai *kaŋᴬ¹ (“gibbon; large monkey”) (whence Thai กัง (gang, “Macaca nemestrina”)), Li (1977) refered to ค่าง (kâang) as following.
"There is another word, Siamese khaaŋ B2 (from PT *g-) 'a kind of monkey’, which is current among the SW dialects, cf. Shan kaŋ B2 'the white eyelid monkey’, Li kaŋ B2 'a big monkey’, etc., and Nung cang B2 'gibbon'."

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ค่าง g ˋ ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaːŋ˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ข้าง |

### Noun

ค่าง • (kâang) (classifier ตัว)
* langur (Colobinae).

### References

* ↑ Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 613
* ↑ Pittayawat Pittayaporn reconstructed the Proto-Tai form as *kaŋᴬ (“ape”). Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , pgae 327
* ↑ Li, Fangkuei (1977) A Handbook of Comparative Tai, University of Hawaii Press, pages 188 - 189
# Sauhaufen
## German
### Etymology

Sau +‎ Haufen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaʊ̯ˌhaʊ̯fn̩] (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈsaʊ̯ˌhaʊ̯fn̩/, [ˈsaɔ̯-], [-haɔ̯fn̩] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Sau‧hau‧fen

### Noun

Sauhaufen m (strong, genitive Sauhaufens, plural Sauhaufen)
* (colloquial) a mess
* (colloquial) a shower (a group of people perceived as incompetent or worthless)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sauhaufen” in Duden online
* “Sauhaufen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sauhaufen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# armoriale
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.mɔ.ʁjal/
* Homophones: armorial, armoriales

### Adjective

armoriale
* feminine singular of armorial

## Italian
### Noun

armoriale m (plural armoriali)
* (heraldry) armorial
    Synonym: armerista

## Romanian
### Adjective

armoriale
* feminine/neuter plural of armorial
# pengecaman
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋə.ˈt͡ʃam.an/
* Rhymes: -an, -n
* Hyphenation: pê‧ngê‧cam‧an

### Etymology 1

Affixed kecam +‎ peng- -an.

#### Noun

pêngêcaman (plural pengecaman-pengecaman)
* denunciation, damnation
    Sebelum itu, pengecaman terhadap bintang nyanyi Inul Dararista juga ramai. ― Before that, condemnation of singing star Inul Dararista was common.
    Presiden Turki Recep Tayyip Erdogan menolak keras setiap gerakan pengecaman yang menargetkan rakyat Rusia dari berbagai kalangan, termasuk seniman, mahasiswa dan cendekiawan Rusia. ― Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has strongly rejected any gesture of condemnation targeting Russians from all walks of life, including Russian artists, students and intellectuals.
* criticism

### Etymology 2

Affixed cam +‎ peng- -an, inherited from Malay ڤڠچمن (pengecaman).

#### Noun

pêngêcaman (plural pengecaman-pengecaman)
* identification
* recognition
    Gambar di bawah merupakan alur proses pengecaman karakter digital ini berjalan. ― The image below is the flow of how this digital character recognition process works.

### References

* ↑ Beni Bevly (2008 05) Aku Orang Cina? (in Indonesian), Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 63
* ↑ Umar Mukhtar (2022 March 10) “Erdogan: Pengecaman terhadap Rakyat Rusia tak Bisa Diterima”, in Republika.co.id‎ (in Indonesian), Jakarta
* ↑ Dwiki Jatikusumo, Hanny Hikmayanti, Setyawan Widyarto (2012) “Pengecaman Karakter Digital pada Plat Nomor Kendaraan dalam Peparkiran”, in Seminar Nasional Informatika (in Indonesian), volume 1, number 1, Yogyakarta: UPN ”Veteran” Yogyakarta, →ISSN

### Further reading

* “pengecaman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# робітницький
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From робітни́к (robitnýk) +‎ -цький (-cʹkyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔbʲitˈnɪt͡sʲkei̯]

### Adjective

робітни́цький • (robitnýcʹkyj)
* (relational, dated) worker, worker's
    Synonym: (more common) робітни́чий (robitnýčyj)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “робітни́цький”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# i grec
## French
### Etymology

Calque of Latin ī graeca (literally “Greek i”), with change of gender.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i ɡʁɛk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

i grec m (plural i grecs)
* wye, The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.
* Synonym of upsilon

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: i-grec
* → Polish: igrek
* → Russian: и́грек (ígrek)
** → Azerbaijani: iqrek
# যেয়ে
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒee̯e/, [ˈd͡ʒee̯eˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑee̯e/, [ˈdʑee̯eˑ]

### Verb

যেয়ে • (jeẏe)
* perfect participle of যাওয়া (jaōẇa)

### Alternative forms

* গিয়ে (giẏe)
# ბიუროკრატი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бюрократ (bjurokrat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥iuɾokʼɾatʼi]

### Noun

ბიუროკრატი • (biuroḳraṭi) (plural ბიუროკრატები)
* bureaucrat

#### Declension

Declension of ბიუროკრატი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ბიუროკრატი (biuroḳraṭi) | ბიუროკრატები (biuroḳraṭebi) | ბიუროკრატნი (biuroḳraṭni) |
| ergative | ბიუროკრატმა (biuroḳraṭma) | ბიუროკრატებმა (biuroḳraṭebma) | ბიუროკრატთ(ა) (biuroḳraṭt(a)) |
| dative | ბიუროკრატს(ა) (biuroḳraṭs(a)) | ბიუროკრატებს(ა) (biuroḳraṭebs(a)) | ბიუროკრატთ(ა) (biuroḳraṭt(a)) |
| genitive | ბიუროკრატის(ა) (biuroḳraṭis(a)) | ბიუროკრატების(ა) (biuroḳraṭebis(a)) | ბიუროკრატთ(ა) (biuroḳraṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | ბიუროკრატით(ა) (biuroḳraṭit(a)) | ბიუროკრატებით(ა) (biuroḳraṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ბიუროკრატად(ა) (biuroḳraṭad(a)) | ბიუროკრატებად(ა) (biuroḳraṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ბიუროკრატო (biuroḳraṭo) | ბიუროკრატებო (biuroḳraṭebo) | ბიუროკრატნო (biuroḳraṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ბიუროკრატი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ბიუროკრატზე (biuroḳraṭze) | ბიუროკრატებზე (biuroḳraṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ბიუროკრატთან (biuroḳraṭtan) | ბიუროკრატებთან (biuroḳraṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ბიუროკრატში (biuroḳraṭši) | ბიუროკრატებში (biuroḳraṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ბიუროკრატივით (biuroḳraṭivit) | ბიუროკრატებივით (biuroḳraṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ბიუროკრატისთვის (biuroḳraṭistvis) | ბიუროკრატებისთვის (biuroḳraṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ბიუროკრატისებრ (biuroḳraṭisebr) | ბიუროკრატებისებრ (biuroḳraṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ბიუროკრატისკენ (biuroḳraṭisḳen) | ბიუროკრატებისკენ (biuroḳraṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ბიუროკრატისგან (biuroḳraṭisgan) | ბიუროკრატებისგან (biuroḳraṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ბიუროკრატისადმი (biuroḳraṭisadmi) | ბიუროკრატებისადმი (biuroḳraṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ბიუროკრატიდან (biuroḳraṭidan) | ბიუროკრატებიდან (biuroḳraṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ბიუროკრატითურთ (biuroḳraṭiturt) | ბიუროკრატებითურთ (biuroḳraṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ბიუროკრატამდე (biuroḳraṭamde) | ბიუროკრატებამდე (biuroḳraṭebamde) |
# batoh
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* baťoh (dialectal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Slovak batoh with the same meaning. In Old Czech, batoh had a different meaning (“whip, stick”), inherited from Proto-Slavic *batogъ. It is unclear whether the word changed meaning (possibly via “a stick to carry baggage”, and “baggage carried using a stick”) or the modern usage is a new derivation (Machek’s theory of derivation from German Weidtasche (“hunter’s bag”) is considered implausible by Rejzek).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbatox]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

batoh m inan
* backpack, rucksack, knapsack

#### Derived terms

* batůžek

### References

* 1 2 Václav Machek (1968) “batoh”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 48
* 1 2 3 Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “batoh”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 77

### Further reading

* “batoh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “batoh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “batoh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “batoh” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# a God's name
## English
### Phrase

a God's name
* Obsolete form of in God's name.
** 1599, [Thomas] Nashe, “To His Readers, Hee Cares Not What They Be”, in Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 11:Euery man can ſay Bee to a Battledore, and vvrite in prayſe of Vertue, and the ſeuen Liberall Sciences, threſh corne out of the full ſheaues, and fetch vvater out of the Thames; but out of drie ſtubble to make an after harueſt, and a plentifull croppe vvithout ſovving, and vvring iuice out of a flint, thats Pierce a Gods name, and the right tricke of a workman.
** 1600, William Kempe, Kemps nine daies vvonder:I fulfild his requeſt: and comming to him, dauncer quoth hee if thou daunce a Gods name God ſpeede thee: I cannot follow thee a foote farther, but adieu good dauncer, God ſpeed thee if thou daunce a Gods name.
# Atelocynus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Atelocynus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Canidae – short-eared dog.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Caniformia – suborder; Canidae – family; Caninae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Atelocynus microtis – sole species

### References

* Atelocynus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Atelocynus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Atelocynus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# -for
## Polish
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek -φόρος (-phóros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔr/
* Rhymes: -ɔr
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-for m inan
* -phore
    ‎hydro- + ‎-for → ‎hydrofor

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -for in Polish dictionaries at PWN