OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 民法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ faat$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mìn-fap
    (Hailu, HRS): min fab
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming$^2$ hah$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bîn-hoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: min$^2$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: mín-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minfaa
*** Palladius: миньфа (minʹfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: màhn faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ faːt̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$文法 民法
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-fap
*** Hakka Romanization System: min$^ˇ$ fab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: min$^2$ fab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ fap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: min fab
*** Sinological IPA: /min⁵⁵ fap⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ming$^2$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: ming$^4$ hah$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: míng-hah
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ¹³⁻⁴² haʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ming$^2$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: ming$^4$ hah$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ¹³⁻⁴² haʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: bîn-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: binhoad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/

### Noun

民法
* (law) civil law (the body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community)

#### See also

* 民事 (mínshì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 民 | 法 |
| みん Grade: 4 | ほう > ぽう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Translated as a calque of English civil law by Tsuda Mamichi.

### Noun

民(みん)法(ぽう) • (minpō)
* civil law

#### Derived terms

* 民法典(みんぽうてん) (minpōten, “the civil code”)

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# St Brides Wentlooge
## English
### Proper noun

St Brides Wentlooge
* A village in Wentlooge parish, in the city of Newport, Wales (OS grid ref ST2982).
# kwêvoël
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, after the call + voël (“bird”).

### Noun

kwêvoël (plural kwêvoëls)
* the go-away bird, Crinifer concolor
# tarentaal
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Likely onomatopoeic, after the bird's cry, but sometimes claimed to be from Latin terra nātālis, the etymon of Natal.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tarentaal (plural tarentale)
* guinea fowl
# kraanvoël
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch kraanvogel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kraanvoël (plural kraanvoëls)
* crane (bird)

#### Derived terms

* bloukraanvoël
# hamerkop
## English
### Noun

hamerkop (plural hamerkops)
* Alternative spelling of hammerkop

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From hamer (“hammer”) +‎ kop (“head”).

### Noun

hamerkop (plural hamerkoppe)
* hammerkop (bird)
# اختلال
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِخْتَلَّ (iḵtalla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ix.ti.laːl/
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

اِخْتِلال • (iḵtilāl) m
* verbal noun of اِخْتَلَّ (iḵtalla) (form VIII)
* disturbance, disruption, disorder, dysfunction, impairment
* (pathology) disorder

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ixtilal
* → Bashkir: ихтилал (ixtilal)
* → Ottoman Turkish: اختلال (ihtilal)
** Turkish: ihtilal
* → Persian: اختلال
** → Urdu: اِخْتِلال (ixtilāl)
* → Uzbek: ixtilol

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِخْتِلال (iḵtilāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔix.ti.ˈlɑːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪx.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔix.t̪ʰi.lɔ́ːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔex.t̪ʰe.lɒ́ːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiχ.t̪ʰi.lɔ́l]

### Noun

اختلال • (extelâl)
* (pathology) disorder

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اختلال”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# raaf
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch raaf, from Middle Dutch rāve, from older rāven by reanalysis, from Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɑːf/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

raaf (plural rawe)
* raven

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (all obsolete) raef, raven, raaven, raeven

### Etymology

From Middle Dutch rāve, formed by rebracketing from the older singular form rāven which was reinterpreted as a plural; the singular raven (plural ravens or ravenen) persisted in some dialects until at least the eighteenth century, well beyond the Middle Dutch period. The Middle Dutch furthermore descends from Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn, from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /raːf/
* Hyphenation: raaf
* Rhymes: -aːf

### Noun

raaf m or f (plural raven, diminutive raafje n)
* raven (Corvus corax)
* A raven, term used for certain other large birds of the genus Corvus.
* (Suriname) Synonym of ara (“macaw”)

#### Coordinate terms

* kauw
* kraai
* roek

#### Derived terms

* bokraaf
* hoornraaf
* raafkaketoe
* raafparkiet

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: raaf
* → Sranan Tongo: rafru

### Anagrams

* Afar
# на здоровье
## Russian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* наздаро́фье (nazdarófʹje) (eye dialect, humorous)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nə‿zdɐˈrov⁽ʲ⁾je]

### Interjection

на здоро́вье • (na zdoróvʹje)
* to your heart's content
    Ку́шайте, пе́йте на здоро́вье! ― Kúšajte, péjte na zdoróvʹje! ― Eat, drink to your heart's content!
* you're welcome (in answer to a thanks for food or refreshments)
    Synonym: пожа́луйста (požálujsta)
    Спаси́бо за чай, тётя Лю́ба! ― Spasíbo za čaj, tjótja Ljúba! ― Thanks for the tea, aunt Lyuba!
    На здоро́вье, Серёжа, переда́й приве́т ма́ме. ― Na zdoróvʹje, Serjóža, peredáj privét máme. ― You're welcome, Seryozha. Say hello to (your) mum.
* do as you want at your own risk, be my guest (sarcastically)
    Ты хо́чешь спры́гнуть с кры́ши? На здоро́вье! ― Ty xóčešʹ sprýgnutʹ s krýši? Na zdoróvʹje! ― You want to jump off the roof? Go ahead!

#### Usage notes

* It is commonly believed in America that, на здоро́вье (na zdoróvʹje) means, "cheers!" when sharing a drink or proposing a toast in Russian. While the phrase is used to mean, "You're welcome," when receiving thanks for food or drink (see definition 2), it is incorrect to call it a toast. The similar but correct phrase is, за здоро́вье (za zdoróvʹje) with за (za) rather than на (na). The difference in prepositions makes the difference between the phrase meaning, "To your health!" (за (za)) and "For your health," (на (na)). Even when used correctly, за здоро́вье (za zdoróvʹje) is not a particularly widespread toast to the same extent "Cheers!" is in the Anglophone world, it is more common to say (за) Ва́ше здоро́вье ((za) Váše zdoróvʹje), meaning "(to) your health".
* The first documented use of на здоро́вье (na zdoróvʹje) outside of Russia is the "Casablanca" movie (where it seems to be used correctly, but for the audience unfamiliar with the context it still sounds like a toast, because the phrase was pronounced by a Russian-speaking bartender).
* The misconception may have arisen from confusion with Polish - where, na zdrowie, actually is used as a toast to mean, "cheers!". See also за здравие (za zdravije) (used as a toast or in a church) and за ва́ше здоро́вье (za váše zdoróvʹje) (more commonly used toast when drinking).

#### Descendants

* → English: nostrovia (“cheers”)

#### See also

* будь здоро́в (budʹ zdoróv), будь здоро́ва (budʹ zdoróva) бу́дьте здоро́вы (búdʹte zdoróvy)
# ampoule
## English
### Alternative forms

* ampul, ampule

### Etymology

Borrowed from French ampoule. Etymologically equivalent to amphora +‎ -ule/-le.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæm.puːl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* IPA: /ˈæm.pjuːl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: am‧poule

### Noun

ampoule (plural ampoules)
* A small hermetically sealed vial, often used to contain a sterile solution suitable for injection.

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin ampulla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.pul/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ampoule f (plural ampoules)
* light bulb
* ampoule
* blister
* (Cajun) pimple, zit

#### Descendants

* → English: ampoule
* → Moore: ãmpulli
* → Persian: آمپول (âmpul)
* → Turkish: ampul
** → Laz: ამფული (ampuli)

### Further reading

* “ampoule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# inmigrante
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /immiˈɡɾante/ [ĩm.miˈɣ̞ɾãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: in‧mi‧gran‧te

### Adjective

inmigrante m or f (masculine and feminine plural inmigrantes)
* immigrant

### Noun

inmigrante m or f by sense (plural inmigrantes)
* immigrant

#### Related terms

* inmigración
* inmigrar

### Further reading

* “inmigrante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* imigrante — common

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish inmigrante.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinmiˈɡɾante/ [ʔɪn̪.mɪˈɡɾan̪.t̪ɛ], /ʔimiˈɡɾante/ [ʔɪ.mɪˈɡɾan̪.t̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: in‧mi‧gran‧te

### Noun

inmigrante (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜋᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜆᜒ)
* immigrant
    Synonym: mandarayuhan

#### Related terms

* inmigrasyon

### Further reading

* “inmigrante”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# 至って
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 至
* いた Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From the conjunctive form of the verb 至(いた)る (itaru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いたって [ìtátté] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) いたって [ìtáꜜttè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ita̠t̚te̞]

### Adverb

至(いた)って • (itatte)
* very, extremely, exceedingly
    Synonyms: とても, 極めて, 非常に, 至りて
    至(いた)って簡単(かんたん)
       itatte kantan
       extremely easy

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# lentera
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* lantera

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese lanterna (“lantern”), from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lənˈtɛ.ra/, [lənˈt̪ɛ.ra]
* Hyphenation: lên‧tè‧ra

### Noun

lêntèra (plural lentera-lentera)
* lantern
    Synonyms: tanglung, ting

#### Related terms

* lampu

### Further reading

* “lentera” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lənˈtera/ [lənˈt̪e.ra]
* Hyphenation: len‧te‧ra

### Noun

lentera (Jawi spelling لنتيرا, plural lentera-lentera, informal 1st possessive lenteraku, 2nd possessive lenteramu, 3rd possessive lenteranya)
* lantern
    Synonym: tanglung

### Further reading

* “lentera” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# پینہٹھ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चषष्टि (pañcaṣaṣṭi). Cognate with Urdu پَین٘سَٹھ (pa͠isaṭh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /pɛ̃ː˩˥ə.ʈʰə̆/

### Numeral

پَین٘ہَٹھ • (paiṉhaṭh) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੈਂਹਠ)
* sixty-five
# مەپكۇرە
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Compare Turkish mefkûre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛpkurɛ/

### Noun

مەپكۇرە • (mepkure) (plural مەپكۇرىلەر (mepkuriler))
* idea, thought

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# 中英語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 英 | 語 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | えい Grade: 4 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːe̞ːɡo̞]

### Proper noun

中(ちゅう)英(えい)語(ご) • (Chūeigo)
* Middle English

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 中 | 英 | 語 |

### Noun

中英語 • (jung'yeong'eo) (hangeul 중영어)
* hanja form of 중영어 (“Middle English”)
# صراط
## Arabic
### Etymology

Variant of سِرَاط (sirāṭ). From Classical Syriac ܐܣܛܪܛ (ˀesṭrāṭ), from Latin strāta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤi.raːtˤ/, /si.raːtˤ/
* Rhymes: -aːtˤ

### Noun

صِرَاط • (ṣirāṭ) m (plural صُرُط (ṣuruṭ))
* path, way, road
    Synonyms: طَرِيق (ṭarīq), سَبِيل (sabīl)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 1:6:اِهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَihdinā ṣ-ṣirāṭa l-mustaqīmaGuide us to the straight path

#### Alternative forms

* صِرٰط (ṣirāṭ) (Classical Arabic)
* سِرَاط (sirāṭ)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: صراط (sırat)
* → Persian: صراط (serât)
** → Gujarati: સિરાત (sirāt)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “صراط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# つったつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of つったつ – see the following entry. :
| 【突っ立つ】 | [verb] stand up straight [verb] stand around absentmindedly |
(This term, つったつ (tsuttatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# curled octopus
## English
### Etymology

From curled +‎ octopus.

### Noun

curled octopus (plural curled octopuses or (nonstandard) curled octopusses or (nonstandard) curled octopi or (nonstandard) curled octopii or (rare) curled octopodes or (rare, nonstandard) curled octopus) (see usage notes at octopus)
* A common European species of octopus (Eledone cirrhosa) whose tentacles are usually kept curled.
    Synonyms: horned octopus, lesser octopus, northern octopus
# cherished
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃt/
* Hyphenation: cher‧ished

### Adjective

cherished (comparative more cherished, superlative most cherished)
* highly valued, having a high personal value.
    Synonym: treasured
    Antonym: despised

#### Derived terms

* uncherished

#### Translations
### Verb

cherished
* simple past and past participle of cherish
# Cotopaxi
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kotoˈpaɡsi/ [ko.t̪oˈpaɣ̞.si]
* Rhymes: -aɡsi
* Syllabification: Co‧to‧pa‧xi

### Proper noun

Cotopaxi ?
* A province of Ecuador

#### Derived terms

* cotopaxense
# استمناء
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَمْنَى (istamnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tim.naːʔ/
* Rhymes: -aːʔ

### Noun

اِسْتِمْنَاء • (istimnāʔ) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَمْنَى (istamnā) (form X)
* male masturbation

#### Related terms

* استمنى

### See also

* استرجاز (female)
* عادَة سريَة (masturbation in general)

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* استمنا

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِمْنَاء (istimnāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.tim.ˈnɑːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ːʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰim.nɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.t̪ʰem.nɒ́ːʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰim.nɔ́ʔ]

### Noun

استمناء • (estemnâ')
* male masturbation
    Synonyms: خودارضایی (xod-erzâyi); جلق (jalq); (female) استرجاز (esterjâz); (female) استشهاء (estešhâ')

#### Derived terms

* استمنا کردن (estemnâ kardan)

#### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “استمناء”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “استمناء”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# استفاده
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِفَادَة (istifāda).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.ti.fɑː.ˈða]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.fɑː.d̪ǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.fɑː.d̪ǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.fɑː.d̪ǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰi.fɔː.d̪ǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.t̪ʰe.fɒː.d̪é]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰi.fɔ.d̪ǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

استفاده • (estefâde)
* use

#### Derived terms

* استفاده کردن (estefâde kardan)
# Guds lamms
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Guds lamms
* genitive of Guds lamm
# chelem
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chelem, from English slam.

### Noun

chelem (plural chelems)
* Synonym of slam
** (card games) The act or contract for winning all, or almost all, of the possible tricks.
*** 1882, Laws and Regulations of Short Whist:If the grand chelem is made, the winner receives seventeen points from each adversary and the game continues; if twelve tricks are made, the winner receives the value of sixteen points.
*** 1956, The Mathematical Gazette, page 66:The authors would claim only that the 131 tables which summarise the results of their analyses give added precision to the bridge player's judgements when, for example, he considers how to play " le squouize " or whether to bid a " grand chelem ".
*** 1980, Michael A. E. Dummett, Sylvia Mann, The game of Tarot: from Ferrara to Salt Lake City, page 297:The grand chelem is a contraot to take all the tricks, the petit chelem one to take all the tricks but two, in both cases after taking the talon and discarding.
** (sports) Winning all (or all but one) of the available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season.
*** 2011 October 30, “Vettel closes on Schumacher record”, in Express:For the first time in his career the Red Bull star achieved Formula One's grand chelem of pole, win, fastest lap and leading for every single lap, to further underline his dominant campaign.
*** 2015 December 10, “The 2015 Formula 1 Season in Numbers”, in Bleacher Report:The number of "grand chelems"—pole, fastest lap, lead every lap and win the race—achieved in 2015 (Lewis Hamilton at the Italian Grand Prix).
*** 2017 July 16, Giles Richards, “Lewis Hamilton delivers F1 driving masterclass to win British Grand Prix”, in The Guardian:It is the fifth grand chelem of Hamilton’s career – securing pole, win, fastest lap and leading every lap – matching Alberto Ascari and Michael Schumacher. Only Clark has more, with eight.

## French
### Alternative forms

* schelem

### Etymology

Borrowed from English slam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃlɛm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

chelem m (plural chelems)
* (card games, sports) slam

#### Derived terms

* grand chelem

#### Descendants

* → English: chelem
* → Polish: szlem

### Further reading

* “chelem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Colymbus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Colymbus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Podicipedidae – synonym of Podiceps; certain grebes and loons.
# انیہہ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ऊनविंशति (ūnaviṃśáti).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ˈʊn.niː˩˥/

### Numeral

اُنِّیہہ • (unnīh) (Gurmukhi spelling ਉੱਨੀਹ or ਉੱਨ੍ਹੀ or ਉੱਨੀ)
* nineteen
# Corylopsis
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Corylopsis
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hamamelidaceae – certain shrubs of east Asia.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Saxifragales – order; Hamamelidaceae – family; Hamamelidoideae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Corylopsis spicata (spike winter hazel) – type species

### References

* Corylopsis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Corylopsis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Corylopsis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Myliobatidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Myliobatis +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Myliobatidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Myliobatiformes – eagle rays.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Chondrichthyes – class; Elasmobranchii – subclass; Myliobatiformes – order; Myliobatoidei – suborder; Dasyatoidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Mobulinae, Mylobatinae, Rhinopterinae – subfamilies
** Manta, Mobula; Aetobatus, Aetomylaeus, Myliobatis, Pteromylaeus; Rhinoptera – genera

### References

* Myliobatidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Myliobatidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Myliobatidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Myliobatidae at World Register of Marine Species
* Myliobatidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Myliobatidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Myliobatidae at Paleobiology Database
# Ma Cao
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maː˧˧ kaːw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [maː˧˧ kaːw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maː˧˧ kaːw˧˧]

### Proper noun

Ma Cao
* Macau (a special administrative region of China)
    Synonym: Áo Môn
# blusel
## Danish
### Etymology

From Swedish blygsel. Derived from blues.

### Noun

blusel c (singular definite bluselen or bluslen, not used in plural form)
* ashamedness or embarrassment, shyness
    Synonym: skamfølelse

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “blusel” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Ledeč
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛdɛt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Ledeč m anim (female equivalent Ledečová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ledeč”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Nesta
## Italian
### Etymology

From Italian Onesta (feminine variant of Onesto).

### Proper noun

Nesta m or f by sense
* a surname
# რომანტიკული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾomantʼikʼuli]
* Hyphenation: რო‧მან‧ტი‧კუ‧ლი

### Adjective

რომანტიკული • (romanṭiḳuli) (comparative უფრო რომანტიკული, superlative ყველაზე რომანტიკული)
* romantic
# klare skærene
## Danish
### Phrase

klare skærene (imperative klar skærene, infinitive at klare skærene, present tense klarer skærene, past tense klarede skærene, perfect tense har klaret skærene)
* (figuratively) to overcome, prevail, get over (hardships etc.)

### References

* “klare skærene” in Den Danske Ordbog