# av
## Translingual
### Symbol

av
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Avar.

## English
### Adjective

av
* Abbreviation of average.
* Abbreviation of audiovisual.

### Adverb

av
* Abbreviation of ad valorem.

### Noun

av (countable and uncountable, plural avs)
* Abbreviation of avenue.
* Abbreviation of avoirdupois.
* Abbreviation of antivirus.
* Abbreviation of aviation.

#### Derived terms

* avgas

### Verb

av
* (text messaging) have
    av u got d@? — have you got that?

### References

* “av”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
* “av”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

### Anagrams

* V/A, VA, Va, Va., v. a.

## Danish
### Adjective

av
* Abbreviation of audiovisuel.

#### Derived terms

* av-materiale n
* av-middel n
* av-udstyr n

### Interjection

av
* ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *apó/*h₂epó.

### Preposition

av (+ dative)
* by, from, off, of, on account of

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “from”): á

## Finnish
### Noun

av
* Abbreviation of alustava varaus (“initial reservation, provisional reservation”).

### Adjective

av
* (in compounds) Abbreviation of audiovisuaalinen (“audiovisual”).

#### Derived terms

* av-aineisto
* av-kääntäjä
* av-laitteisto
* av-oppimateriaali
* av-väline

### Anagrams

* -va

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

av f
* Alternative form of av.

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English have.

### Verb

av
* has, have
** 2023, Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 17:Evribadi av di rait fi uon prapati bai demself […]Everyone has the right to own property alone […]

### Further reading

* av at majstro.com

## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āg.

### Noun

av
* net

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “av”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Compare Persian آب (âb), Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه, Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Sanskrit अप् (áp).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːv/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: av

### Noun

| Central Kurdish | ئاو (aw) |
av f (Arabic spelling ئاڤ)
* water
* stream, river
    Synonyms: çem, ro, rûbar, şet

#### Derived terms

* avdan
* avdar
* avdayî
* avdest
* averû
* avik
* avis
* avrabûn
* avrêj
* avsark
* bendav
* berav
* binav
* delav
* derav
* germav
* gulav
* kendav
* kêmav
* noqav
* pengav
* serav

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “asêgeh”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 14

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːʋ/, /ɑː/

### Adverb

av
* off (not operating)
    å slå av
       to turn off
* off (so as to be removed or separated)
    å bite av
       to bite off
* (colloquial) onwards
    fra barndom av
       from childhood on
* of
    bli av med
       get rid of
* now
    av og til
       now and then

### Preposition

av
* from
* by (in construction of the passive tense)
    Huset ble malt av ham.The house was painted by him.
* of
* for
* in, out of
* on
    Avhengig av.Dependent on.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse af. Akin to English of and English off.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːʋ/

### Adverb

av
* off; not operating
    Slå av ljoset.Turn the lights off.
* from
* of

### Preposition

av
* of
    Det er laga av bly.It is made of lead.
* by (in construction of the passive voice)
    Huset vart måla av honom.The house was painted by him.
* from
    Eg lånte ei bok av han.I borrowed a book from him.
* for
* in, out of
* on
    Avhenging av.Dependent on.

### References

* “av” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Spanish
### Noun

av
* Abbreviation of avenida.

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* af (obsolete since 1906)
Modern Dialects
* å (Piteå)

### Etymology

From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːv/
** Audio:(file)
* (dated, dialectal) IPA: /oːv/, /oː/

### Preposition

av
* from
    Jag fick den av Tomas.I got it from Tomas. (Tomas gave it to me.)
* by (in construction of the passive voice).
    Huset målades av honom.The house was painted by him.
* of; denoting the material of which something is made
    Bordet är av trä.The table is (made) of wood.
* of; denoting a part
    En av dem sjunger.One of them is singing.

### Adjective

av (absolute, never inflected, only in predicative position)
* abbreviation of avstängd (shut down, turned off)
    Radion är av.The radio receiver is turned off.
* broken, off; which has snapped off
    Käppen är av.The cane is broken.

### Adverb

av (not comparable)
* (verb particle) denoting something which stops, ceases, or breaks off
* (verb particle) denoting something which is moved from an original place, or originates somewhere
* (verb particle) denoting an action of copying, or creation of something similar to an existing template

#### Derived terms

* (stop, break): avbryta, avutrota, gå av, lägga av, stänga av
* (move): gå av, lasta av
* (copying): rita av, skriva av

### References

* av in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* av in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* av in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* va

## Talysh
### Noun

av (Cyrillic ав)
* cloud

### References

* Pirejko, L. A. (1976) “ав”, in Talyšsko-russkij slovarʹ [Talysh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 20

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آو (av), from Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aβ/

### Noun

av (definite accusative avı, plural avlar)
* hunting
* hunt
* prey

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
av
avlar
definite accusative
avı
avları
dative
ava
avlara
locative
avda
avlarda
ablative
avdan
avlardan
genitive
avın
avların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
avım
avlarım
2nd singular
avın
avların
3rd singular
avı
avları
1st plural
avımız
avlarımız
2nd plural
avınız
avlarınız
3rd plural
avları
avları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
avımı
avlarımı
2nd singular
avını
avlarını
3rd singular
avını
avlarını
1st plural
avımızı
avlarımızı
2nd plural
avınızı
avlarınızı
3rd plural
avlarını
avlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
avıma
avlarıma
2nd singular
avına
avlarına
3rd singular
avına
avlarına
1st plural
avımıza
avlarımıza
2nd plural
avınıza
avlarınıza
3rd plural
avlarına
avlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
avımda
avlarımda
2nd singular
avında
avlarında
3rd singular
avında
avlarında
1st plural
avımızda
avlarımızda
2nd plural
avınızda
avlarınızda
3rd plural
avlarında
avlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
avımdan
avlarımdan
2nd singular
avından
avlarından
3rd singular
avından
avlarından
1st plural
avımızdan
avlarımızdan
2nd plural
avınızdan
avlarınızdan
3rd plural
avlarından
avlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
avımın
avlarımın
2nd singular
avının
avlarının
3rd singular
avının
avlarının
1st plural
avımızın
avlarımızın
2nd plural
avınızın
avlarınızın
3rd plural
avlarının
avlarının
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
avım
avlarım
2nd singular
avsın
avlarsın
3rd singular
av avdır
avlar avlardır
1st plural
avız
avlarız
2nd plural
avsınız
avlarsınız
3rd plural
avlar
avlardır :

## Yola
### Preposition

av
* Alternative form of ov (“of”)

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 22