# 啻

| 啻 | U+557B, &#21883; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557B |
| ← 啺 [U+557A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 啼 → [U+557C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

啻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜月口 (YBR) or 卜月中月口 (YBLBR), four-corner 0060$_2$, composition ⿱帝口)
* only, merely
* just like
* stop at

#### Derived characters

* 𠽜, 𡡿, 𢕮, 𢴨, 𣾪, 𨗁, 𣚌, 膪, 𧝐, 𦔝, 𧬍, 𨅙, 𨬙, 𩪙, 𪍼, 𢿪, 𪯙, 𪆡, 𰱼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 196, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3886
* Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 660, character 1
* Unihan data for U+557B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 啻
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chì, tì (chi$^4$, ti$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ, ㄊㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): siê
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ci$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^3$
*** Yale: chi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siê
*** Sinological IPA : /siɛ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ci$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chi̍
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
*** Tâi-lô: tshì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ti$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: syeH
Rime :
| Character | 啻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 施智切 |
| Baxter | syeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljeɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 啻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2322 |
| Phonetic component | 帝 |
| Rime group | 賜 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 翅 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljeɡs/ |

### Definitions

啻
* only; just
* Original form of 啇 (dì).
* Alternative form of 適 / 适

### Compounds

* 不啻 (bùchì)
* 伓啻
* 何啻
* 奚啻
* 豈啻 / 岂啻

### References

* “啻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “啻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 32.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kun: ただならぬ (tadanaranu, 啻ならぬ)、ただに (tadani, 啻に)

## Korean
### Hanja

啻 • (si) (hangeul 시)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.