# 十七
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shíqī
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$ qi$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шычи (šɨči, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap$^6$ cat$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip$^5$ tit$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): siit$^7$ qit$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-chhit
    (Meixian, Guangdong): seb$^6$ qid$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seh$^5$ qieh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): sí-chĭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-chék
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-chhit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab$^8$ cig$^4$ / zab$^8$ cêg$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-chiq$_7$ / $^8$zeq-tshiq$_7$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$ qi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhci
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrchi
*** Palladius: шици (šici)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$十七 時期 / 时期
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$ qi$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ski
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шычи (šɨči, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ cat$^1$
*** Yale: sahp chāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ tsat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ ced$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sip$^5$ tit$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sip̚³² tʰit̚⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: siit$^7$ qit$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɨt̚² t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-chhit
*** Hakka Romanization System: siib qid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sib$^6$ qid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ t͡sʰit̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: seb$^6$ qid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ t͡sʰit̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seh$^5$ qieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-chĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-chék
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-chhit
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-tshit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zabchid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰit̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zab$^8$ cig$^4$ / zab$^8$ cêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p tshik / tsa̍p tshek
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰik̚²/, /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰek̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-chiq$_7$
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ chih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-qiq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɪʔ²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-tshiq$_7$
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ tshih$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zəʔ³³ t͡sʰiɪʔ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^6$ qi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzyip tshit
Rime :
| Character | 十 | 七 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是執切 | 親吉切 |
| Baxter | dzyip | tshit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ | /t͡sʰiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /t͡sʰit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjep̚/ | /t͡sʰjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /t͡sʰit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəp̚/ | /t͡sʰiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕp̚/ | /t͡sʰĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əp̚/ | /t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap$^6$ | cat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp [tsʰ]i[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub sn̥ʰid/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 十 | 七 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí | qī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyip › | ‹ tshit › |
| Old Chinese | /*t.[ɡ]əp/ | /*[tsʰ]i[t]/ |
| English | ten | seven |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 十 | 七 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11452 | 9910 |
| Phonetic component | 十 | 七 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 十 | 七 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjub/ | /*sn̥ʰid/ |

### Numeral

十七
* seventeen; 17

#### Derived terms

* 十七十八無醜女 / 十七十八无丑女
* 十七帖
* 年到二十七，過年差三日 / 年到二十七，过年差三日

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 十七(じゅうしち) (jūshichi)
* → Korean: 십칠(十七) (sipchil)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 七 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | なな Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 七 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | しち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうなな [jùúnáꜜnà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːna̠na̠]
* (Tokyo) じゅうしち [jùúshíchíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɕi̥t͡ɕi]

### Numeral

十(じゅう)七(なな) or 十(じゅう)七(しち) • (jūnana or jūshichi)
* seventeen; 17

#### Coordinate terms

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱、弌、壹 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐、貳、貮 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四、肆 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五、伍 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六、陸 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七、漆 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八、捌 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九、玖 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百、陌、佰 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千、阡、仟 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、万、一萬、萬 | いちまん、まん | ichiman, man |
| 100,000,000 | 一億、億 | いちおく、おく | ichioku, oku |

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 七 |

### Numeral

十七 • (sipchil) (hangeul 십칠)
* hanja form of 십칠 (“seventeen; 17”)