# 紅毛人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ mou$^4$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): âng-mn̂g-lâng / âng-mô͘-lâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ang$^5$ mo$^5$ nang$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ mou$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: hùhng mòuh yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ mou$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ mou$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²¹ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-mn̂g-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: âng-mn̂g-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angmnglaang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /aŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³⁻³³ laŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-mô͘-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: âng-môo-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angmolaang
*** IPA (Penang): /aŋ²³⁻²¹ mɔ²³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ mɔ²⁴⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ang$^5$ mo$^5$ nang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: âng mô nâng
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

紅毛人
* (Malaysian, Singapore and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) Westerner; white person
** (dated in Xiamen Hokkien, obsolete in Cantonese) British person; English person

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 西方人, 西洋人, 洋人, 白人, 白種人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老外, 毛子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洋人, 西洋人, 白人, 老外 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 紅毛人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 洋人, 外國佬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋人, 洋鬼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋人, 高鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 番鬼佬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋鬼子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 西人, 老西, 老番, 鬼佬, 番鬼佬, 鬼子佬, 紅毛頭, 紅毛 dated, 紅毛鬼 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 西人, 白人, 鬼佬, 番鬼佬, 老番 dated, 紅毛鬼 dated, 白鬼 dated |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老番, 番鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 老番, 番鬼, 番鬼佬, 紅毛 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 洋人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋人 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番人, 番鬼仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 洋人, 西洋人, 鉤鼻公, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 西洋人, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 紅毛人 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番仔, 阿啄仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的, 番仔鬼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 紅毛仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 啄鼻仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 西洋儂, 阿啄仔, 啄鼻仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛, 紅毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅毛, 紅毛儂, 紅毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 化人, 白種人, 西洋儂, 西方人 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番儂, 紅毛囝, 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅毛, 紅毛囝, 紅毛鬼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 紅毛, 紅毛儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鉤鼻鬼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 番鬼, 紅毛, 高鼻綠目, 高鼻塌目 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 洋人 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 番人, 高鼻頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 紅毛洋人, 洋人子, 洋人 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紅 | 毛 | 人 |
| こう Grade: 6 | もう Grade: 2 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

紅毛 (kōmō) +‎ 人 (jin). Literally "red hair person".

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーもーじん [kòómóꜜòjìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞ːmo̞ːʑĩɴ]

### Noun

紅(こう)毛(もう)人(じん) • (kōmōjin)
* a person from the Netherlands; a Dutch person
* (later) a person of European descent; ang moh

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN