OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cieśnina Kerczeńska
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Kerch Strait”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɛɕˈɲi.na kɛrˈt͡ʂɛɲ.ska/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Cieś‧ni‧na Ker‧czeń‧ska

### Proper noun

Cieśnina Kerczeńska f
* Strait of Kerch (a strait in Russia and Ukraine)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Cieśnina Kerczeńska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Cieśnina Kerczeńska in PWN's encyclopedia
# modcarig
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* mōdċeariġ

### Etymology

From mōd (“mind”) +‎ cariġ (“grieving”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoːd.kɑ.rij/

### Adjective

mōdcariġ
* anxious at heart, grieving
** 10th century, The Wanderer‎:Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð, Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġA loner oft waits a grace for himself, Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful

#### Related terms

* cariġ
* cariġlīċe
* earmċeariġ
* hrēowcariġ

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “mōdcariġ”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Porhajm
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporɦajm]

### Proper noun

Porhajm m anim (female equivalent Porhajmová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Porhajm”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Siasconset
## English
### Alternative forms

* Siasconsett

### Etymology

From Massachusett [Term?].

### Proper noun

Siasconset
* A census-designated place in the southeastern corner of Nantucket, Massachusetts.
    Synonym: 'Sconset
# ha-
## Abui
### Prefix

ha-
* prefix indicating a relatively high degree of affectedness; contrast he-
    ha-komangdi : to blunt something, to make it blunt (contrast he-komangdi : to dull something, to make it less sharp)

### References

* Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ka-.

### Prefix

ha-
* used for forming wh-questions
    hara (“where”)

## Cayuga
### Prefix

ha-
* third person masculine agent pronominal prefix; he

### References

* Marianne Mithun, Reginald Henry (1982) Wadęwayę́stanih - A Cayuga Teaching Grammar, 3rd edition, Woodland Cultural Centre, published 2015, page 66

## Navajo
### Etymology 1

Represents multiple homophonous thematic prefixes of position I, whose exact identification and etymology remain difficult. Young and Morgan (1987, 1992) identify 6 such prefixes. Their main divider is the perfective paradigm they select (∅-, yi- or yii-perfective).

#### Prefix

ha- (position I)
* (∅/yi) up and out, extraction
    haigééd ― to dig it up out, to mine it
* (∅/yi) examine, inspect
    haasííd ― to inspect it
* (∅/si) upwards, climbing, ascending
    haaʼnééh ― to climb up crawling
* (∅/si) for, after, search (related to -ka and -ká)
    hainitá ― to look for
    haalzheeh ― to go hunting for (deer)
* (∅/si) old, aging, wearing out
    haatih ― to grow old
* (yii/yii) completeness, occurs with di- (see hadii-)
    hadiisǫ́ǫ́s ― to rip it from end to end

##### Derived terms
#### See also

* hadii-
* -ka
* -ká

### Etymology 2

Alternative form of ho- when found immediately in pre-stem position.

#### Prefix

ha- (position IV/V)
* indefinite deictic 3rd-person subject pronoun denoting space or area
    halchííʼ ― red (area)
* indefinite deictic 3rd-person object pronoun denoting space or area
* thematic prefix
    halneʼ ― to tell

#### See also

* ho-

## Swahili
### Prefix

ha-
* she does not, he does not; 3rd person singular (m class$_{(I)}$) negative subject concord
    Antonym: a-

#### See also
## Uneapa
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *ka-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣa/

### Prefix

ha-
* A possessive marker used for food.

### Further reading

* Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 371

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha/

### Prefix

ha-
* h-prothesized form of a-

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# მონოტონური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [monotʼonuɾi]
* Hyphenation: მო‧ნო‧ტო‧ნუ‧რი

### Adjective

მონოტონური • (monoṭonuri) (comparative უფრო მონოტონური, superlative ყველაზე მონოტონური)
* monotonous
# არასპორტულად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ სპორტულად (sṗorṭulad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaspʼoɾtʼuɫatʰ]

### Adverb

არასპორტულად • (arasṗorṭulad)
* unsportingly
# Bary
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʁi/

### Proper noun

Bary m or f by sense
* a surname
** René Bary (died 1680), French historiographer and rhetorician
** Léon Bary (1880–1954), French actor and film director
** Jules Bary (1912–1977), Belgian politican and Walloon activist
** Louis-Charles Bary (1926–2023), French businessman and politician
** Pascal Bary (born 1953), French racehorse trainer specialising in flat racing
** Nicolas Bary (born 1980), French film director, producer, and screenwriter

### Further reading

* Bary on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# ealra halgena mæssedæg
## Old English
### Etymology

ealra (genitive plural of eall (“all”)) + hālgena (genitive plural of hāliġ (“holy”)) + mæssedæġ (“festival day”)

### Noun

ealra hālgena mæssedæġ m
* All Saints' Day

#### Descendants

* English: Allhallowmas
# Rumpich
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrumpɪx]

### Proper noun

Rumpich m anim (female equivalent Rumpichová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rumpich”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# measurable set
## English
### Noun

measurable set (plural measurable sets)
* (mathematical analysis) A subset of a given measurable space which is a member of the σ-algebra of that space.

#### Holonyms

* σ-algebra
* measurable space
* measure space
# roestbruin
## Dutch
### Etymology

From roest +‎ bruin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrustˌbrœy̯n/, /ˌrustˈbrœy̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: roest‧bruin

### Adjective

roestbruin (comparative roestbruiner, superlative roestbruinst)
* rust brown
# oppstilling
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

oppstilling f or m (definite singular oppstillinga or oppstillingen, indefinite plural oppstillinger, definite plural oppstillingene)
* formation (e.g. of a group or band)
# მოსამსახურე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mosamsaχuɾe]

### Adjective

მოსამსახურე • (mosamsaxure) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო მოსამსახურე, superlative ყველაზე მოსამსახურე)
* white-collar, skivvy, slavey, worker, workman

#### Derived terms

* ხელზე მოსამსახურე (xelze mosamsaxure)

#### Related terms

* მსახური (msaxuri)
# არაფორმალურად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ ფორმალურად (pormalurad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾapʰoɾmaɫuɾatʰ]

### Adverb

არაფორმალურად • (arapormalurad)
* informally
# bu·-
## Makah
### Alternative forms

* buy-

### Etymology

Cognates include Nootka muu-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buː/

### Prefix

bu·-
* four

#### Derived terms

* bu· (“four”)
* bu·cx̌i (“have four wives”)
* bu·qʷapɫ (“four round objects, four dollars”)
* bu·q̓ʷičx̌ (“four years”)
* bu·x̌ta·kʷ (“four sackfuls”)
* bu·čeyaɫ (“four days, Thursday”)

### References

* Matthew Davidson, Studies in Southern Wakashan (Nootkan) Grammar (2002)
# Bolsover
## English
### Proper noun

Bolsover
* A market town in Derbyshire, England.
* A local government district of Derbyshire.
* A surname.
# Hilšer
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɪlʃɛr]

### Proper noun

Hilšer m anim (female equivalent Hilšerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hilšer”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# gülümsetmek
## Turkish
### Etymology

From gülümse +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gü‧lüm‧set‧mek

### Verb

gülümsetmek (third-person singular simple present gülümsetir)
* causative of gülümsemek

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### Further reading

* “gülümsetmek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# zvěřina
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zvěřina. By surface analysis, zvěř +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzvjɛr̝ɪna]
* Hyphenation: zvě‧ři‧na

### Noun

zvěřina f (diminutive zvěřinka)
* game, venison

#### Related terms

* zvěřinný
* zvěřinový
* zvěřinec
* zvěřinečka
* zvěřinka

### Further reading

* “zvěřina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zvěřina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zvěřina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# მოჩვენებითი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mot͡ʃʰʷenebitʰi]

### Adjective

მოჩვენებითი • (močvenebiti) (comparative უფრო მოჩვენებითი, superlative ყველაზე მოჩვენებითი)
* meretricious, pinchbeck, seeming, sham, supposed, trumpery, assumed, feigned
# არაქისი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ара́хис (aráxis), from Ancient Greek ἀράχιδνα (arákhidna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾakʰisi]
* Hyphenation: არა‧ქი‧სი

### Noun

არაქისი • (arakisi) (plural არაქისები)
* peanut
    Synonym: მიწის თხილი (mic̣is txili)
# buy-
## Makah
### Alternative forms

* bu·-

### Etymology

Cognates include Nootka muy-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buj/

### Prefix

buy-
* four

#### Derived terms

* bukyi·q (“eighty”)

### References

* Matthew Davidson, Studies in Southern Wakashan (Nootkan) Grammar (2002)
# Bromsgrove
## English
### Proper noun

Bromsgrove
* A town in Worcestershire, England (OS grid ref SO9670).
* A local government district of Worcestershire, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the town.
# מרפסת
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /miʁˈpeset/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מִרְפֶּסֶת • (mirpéset) f (plural indefinite מִרְפָּסוֹת, singular construct מִרְפֶּסֶת־, plural construct מִרְפְּסוֹת־) [pattern: מִקְטֶלֶת]
* (architecture) balcony
* porch
** 1970, Ehud Manor (lyrics and music), “בשנה הבאה [Next Year]”:בשנה הבאה נשב על המרפסת ונספור ציפורים נודדותNext year we will sit on the porch and count migrating birds.
* veranda

#### Declension
### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “מִרְפֶּסֶת”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 386b
* “מרפסת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* w׃he׃מרפסת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# budheree
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English boterie, from Old French boterie and Medieval Latin buteria, from Late Latin botāria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊdəriː/

### Noun

budheree
* buttery (storeroom)

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 28
# tinggal
## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiŋ.ɡäl/

### Verb

tinggal
* to leave.
    Sida tinggal ba rumah baka belama.They are left in the house as usual.
* to wait for a short time.
    Tinggal ditu dulu, lagi aku ngambi.Stay here first, I'll fetch you later.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tinggal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtiŋɡal/ [ˈt̪iŋ.ɡal]
* Rhymes: -iŋɡal
* Syllabification: ting‧gal

### Verb

tinggal (intransitive, does not take voice prefixes)
* to remain
* to live, to inhabit, to reside: to have permanent residence somewhere.
    Synonym: diam
* to stay
* to be left
* to be in the past
* to forget
    Synonym: lupa
* to do the remnant.
* to depend

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

### Adjective

tinggal
* occupied, inhabited.
* leftover.

#### Derived terms

* bertinggal
* ketertinggalan
* ketinggalan
* meninggal
* meninggali
* meninggalkan
* peninggal
* peninggalan
* pertinggal
* sepeninggal
* tertinggal
* tinggalan
* tinggal bersiul-siul
* tinggal diam
* tinggal waktu
* selamat tinggal

### Further reading

* “tinggal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiŋɡal/ [ˈt̪iŋ.ɡal]
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: ting‧gal

### Verb

tinggal (Jawi spelling تيڠݢل)
* to leave
    Aku tertinggal fon aku kat rumah nenek aku.I accidentally left my phone at my granny's house.
* to live; to make one's home at a particular place
    .ساي تيڠڬل د راوڠSaya tinggal di Rawang.I live in Rawang.

#### Related terms

* meninggal dunia
* selamat tinggal

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: tinggal (inherited)

#### Further reading

* “tinggal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# visionaria
## Galician
### Adjective

visionaria
* feminine singular of visionario

## Italian
### Adjective

visionaria
* feminine singular of visionario

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bisjoˈnaɾja/ [bi.sjoˈna.ɾja]
* Rhymes: -aɾja
* Syllabification: vi‧sio‧na‧ria

### Noun

visionaria f (plural visionarias)
* female equivalent of visionario

### Adjective

visionaria
* feminine singular of visionario
# პატრიოტული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼatʼɾiotʼuli]

### Adjective

პატრიოტული • (ṗaṭrioṭuli) (comparative უფრო პატრიოტული, superlative ყველაზე პატრიოტული)
* patriotic
# არაყი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq), first attested at least in XI-century work.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaχʼi]
* Hyphenation: არა‧ყი

### Noun

არაყი • (araq̇i) (usually uncountable, plural არყები)
* vodka
    Synonym: იყი (iq̇i)

#### Descendants

* → Bats: არაყ (araq̇)

### See also

* სპირტი (sṗirṭi)
# bʉ
## Cubeo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɨ/

### Interjection

bʉ
* denotes pain, frustration, sadness.

#### See also

* aichĩa

### References

* N. L. Morse; J. K. Salser; N. de Salser (1999), "bʉ", in Diccionario ilustrado bilingüe: cubeo-español, espanõl-cubeo, →ISBN
* N. L. Morse; M. B. Maxwell (1999), Cubeo Grammar: Studies in the languages of Colombia 5, Summer Institute of Linguistics, →ISBN
# Castle Point
## English
### Proper noun

Castle Point
* A local government district with borough status in southern Essex, England.
* A census-designated place in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.
* A hamlet in Dutchess County, New York, United States.

### Anagrams

* entoplastic, tectospinal
# fotográfia
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Internationalism (compare German Fotografie), from English photography. With -gráfia ending. First attested in 1840.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfotoɡraːfijɒ]
* Hyphenation: fo‧tog‧rá‧fia, fo‧to‧grá‧fia
* Rhymes: -jɒ

### Noun

fotográfia (plural fotográfiák)
* (higher register) photograph
    Synonyms: fénykép, fotó
* (uncommon) photography (the art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart)
    Synonyms: fényképezés, fényképészet

#### Related terms

* fotografál
* fotográfus

### References

* 1 2 fotográfia in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ Section 231 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

### Further reading

* fotográfia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* fotográfia in Ferenc Pusztai (Q112535193), editor (2003), Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2nd, expanded and revised edition (ÉKsz.$^2$) (online searchable version under development)
# अकृतज्ञता
## Hindi
### Etymology

From अ- (a-, “un-”) +‎ कृतज्ञ (kŕtajña, “grateful”) +‎ -ता (-tā, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ək.ɾɪ.t̪əɡ.jə.t̪ɑː/, [ɐk.ɾɪ.t̪ɐɡ.jɐ.t̪äː]

### Adjective

अकृतज्ञता • (akŕtajñatā) (indeclinable)
* ingratitude, thanklessness
# ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠁ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā, “world”).

### Noun

ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠁ • (duniai)
* world
# sacrolumbar
## English
### Etymology

From sacro- +‎ lumbar.

### Adjective

sacrolumbar (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the sacrum and lumbar vertebrae, the loins.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sakɾolumˈbaɾ/ [sa.kɾo.lũmˈbaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: sa‧cro‧lum‧bar

### Adjective

sacrolumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural sacrolumbares)
* sacrolumbar
# პერიოდული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼeɾioduli]

### Adjective

პერიოდული • (ṗerioduli) (comparative უფრო პერიოდული, superlative ყველაზე პერიოდული)
* periodic, periodical

#### Derived terms

* პერიოდული გამოცემა (ṗerioduli gamocema)
* ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა (elemenṭta ṗerioduli sisṭema)
* პერიოდული ათწილადი (ṗerioduli atc̣iladi)
* პერიოდული ფუნქციები (ṗerioduli punkciebi)
# არატიპური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-) +‎ ტიპური (ṭiṗuri, “typical”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾatʼipʼuɾi]
* Hyphenation: არა‧ტი‧პუ‧რი

### Adjective

არატიპური • (araṭiṗuri) (comparative უფრო არატიპური, superlative ყველაზე არატიპური)
* atypical
    Synonym: ატიპური (aṭiṗuri)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# gerrbik
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

gerrbik
* relative (same blood)

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# Dacorum
## English
### Etymology

Originally from Latin, named after the historic hundred of Dacorum.

### Proper noun

Dacorum
* A local government district with borough status of Hertfordshire, England.

## Latin
### Noun

Dācōrum
* genitive plural of Dācus
# f1
## Portuguese
### Verb

f1
* (Brazil, Internet slang) Abbreviation of fumar um.
# bunyane
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* bunnyane

### Etymology

Derived from Irish banna (“bond”) + -een.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊnˈjeːn/

### Noun

bunyane
* The connecting tie or link of flail.
** GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY
    and the connecting tie or link, called "ye bunyane,"

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 34
# ꠇꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Cognate with Hindi कुत्ता (kuttā), Urdu کتا.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kut̪ːa/

### Noun

ꠇꠥꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ • (kutta)
* dog

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “kuŧŧa”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# ྄

| ◌྄ | U+0F84, &#3972; TIBETAN MARK HALANTA |
| ← ◌ྃ [U+0F83] | Tibetan | ྅ → [U+0F85] |

## Translingual
### Letter

྄
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}. Used in Tibetan to suppress the inherent vowel, e.g. བ is ba, but བ྄ is b.
# პლასტიკური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɫastʼikʼuɾi]

### Adjective

პლასტიკური • (ṗlasṭiḳuri) (comparative უფრო პლასტიკური, superlative ყველაზე პლასტიკური)
* plastic

#### Derived terms

* პლასტიკური მასა (ṗlasṭiḳuri masa)
# არახელსაყრელად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ ხელსაყრელად (xelsaq̇relad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaχelsaχʼɾeɫatʰ]

### Adverb

არახელსაყრელად • (araxelsaq̇relad)
* disadvantageously, unfavourably
# xerocracy
## English
### Etymology

From xero(x) +‎ -cracy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /zɪəˈɹɒkɹəsi/, /zɛ-/
* Audio (Received Pronunciation):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ziːˈɹɑkɹəsi/, /ziːə-/
* Rhymes: -ɒkɹəsi
* Hyphenation: xe‧ro‧cra‧cy

### Noun

xerocracy (uncountable)
* (informal) Political influence achieved by copying and distributing leaflets and similar material.
** 1978 October, “Iran: The Unknown Ayatullah Khomeini”, in Time‎, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, published 16 July 1979, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 May 2019:On the occasion of his son's death, the Ayatullah [Ruhollah Khomeini] wrote a letter to the Iranian people that is now regarded as the crucial document of the revolution. [...] Khomeini thus established himself as leader of the revolution by calling upon the armed forces to overthrow the Shah [Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]. Hundreds of thousands of copies of the letter were distributed in Iran. As a Tehran University professor put it [in October 1978]: "We were struggling against autocracy for democracy, by means of Xerocracy."
** 1981, Mohamed Heikal, Iran: The Untold Story: An Insider’s Account of America’s Iranian Adventure and Its Consequences for the Future, New York, N.Y.: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, page 139:As someone said, what was happening was a revolution for democracy, against autocracy, led by theocracy, made possible by xerocracy.
** 1999, Orion Afield, Great Barrington, Mass.: Orion Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 19, column 3:In San Francisco, the organization of the event [Critical Mass] has been as much a part of its success as anything else. There is no one in charge. Ideas are spread, routes shared, and consensus sought through the ubiquitous copy machine—a "xerocracy" in which anyone is free to make copies of their ideas and pass them around.
** 2010, Zack [Zachary Mooradian] Furness, “Critical Mass and the Functions of Bicycle Protest”, in One Less Car: Bicycling and the Politics of Automobility (Sporting Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press, →ISBN, page 82:Xerocracy, or "rule through photocopying," is the dominant paradigm of Critical Mass and rests on the premise that anyone can print, photocopy, and solicit media that advocate and/or explain the ride. [...] Xerocracy is thus not only a means of shaping participant and public perceptions of about bicycle transportation (through facts, statistics, images, and personal narratives); it is also a part of a larger communicative shift, where cyclists take ownership of, and responsibility for, the meaning of the event.

#### Related terms

* xerocratic
# eagsiene
## Old English
### Etymology

ēage (“eye”) +‎ -sīene (“related to sight”)

### Adjective

ēagsīene
* visible

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “eág-sýne”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Heteš
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛtɛʃ]

### Proper noun

Heteš m anim (female equivalent Hetešová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Heteš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)