OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# უზრდელობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uzɾdeɫoba]

### Noun

უზრდელობა • (uzrdeloba) (uncountable)
* boorishness, discourtesy, impoliteness

#### Declension

Declension of უზრდელობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უზრდელობა (uzrdeloba) |
| ergative | უზრდელობამ (uzrdelobam) |
| dative | უზრდელობას(ა) (uzrdelobas(a)) |
| genitive | უზრდელობის(ა) (uzrdelobis(a)) |
| instrumental | უზრდელობით(ა) (uzrdelobit(a)) |
| adverbial | უზრდელობად(ა) (uzrdelobad(a)) |
| vocative | უზრდელობავ (uzrdelobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უზრდელობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უზრდელობაზე (uzrdelobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უზრდელობასთან (uzrdelobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უზრდელობაში (uzrdelobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უზრდელობასავით (uzrdelobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უზრდელობისთვის (uzrdelobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უზრდელობისებრ (uzrdelobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უზრდელობისკენ (uzrdelobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უზრდელობისგან (uzrdelobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უზრდელობისადმი (uzrdelobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უზრდელობიდან (uzrdelobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უზრდელობითურთ (uzrdelobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უზრდელობამდე (uzrdelobamde) | |
# ممڤر-
## Malay
### Prefix

ممڤر-
* Jawi spelling of memper-‎.
# Vadul-Rașcov
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vadul + Rașcov.

### Proper noun

Vadul-Rașcov m
* A village in Vadul-Rașcov, Șoldănești Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Șoldănești Raion, Moldova
# pianoter
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pja.nɔ.te/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Verb

pianoter
* to play the piano poorly
* to drum the fingers
* (computing, mildly humorous) to type (use a computer keyboard), to type away at

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “pianoter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* paieront, pointera
# ბილაბიალური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥iɫabiaɫuɾi]

### Adjective

ბილაბიალური • (bilabialuri) (comparative უფრო ბილაბიალური, superlative ყველაზე ბილაბიალური)
* bilabial
# fyzičtější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪzɪt͡ʃcɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

fyzičtější
* comparative degree of fyzický
# 紅衫魚
## Chinese

* 紅衫魚

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóngshānyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ saam$^1$ jyu$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóngshānyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóngshanyú
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-shan$^1$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: húng-shān-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngshanyu
*** Palladius: хуншаньюй (xunšanʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ saam$^1$ jyu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: hùhng sāam yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ saam$^1$ jy$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ sam$^1$ yu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ saːm⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

紅衫魚
* Nemipterus virgatus
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) 100-dollar note (Classifier: 張／张 c)

#### Synonyms

* (hundred-dollar note): 紅底／红底 (hóngdǐ)
# théc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Sure looks like thiếp (“to fall asleep”). The coda is a bit troublesome tho.”

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɛk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɛk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɛk̚˦˥]

### Verb

théc
* (Central Vietnam) to sleep
    Synonym: ngủ
    Bùn théc quá, nằm méng!So sleepy, [gotta] lie down a bit!
** 2018 December 13, Đông Hà, “Tiếng nằm nôi”, in Tạp chí Cửa Việt‎, number 289:"Ru em em théc cho muồi/ để mạ đi chợ mua vôi ăn trầu…" Rồi dừng rất lâu ở từ "théc". Bao đôi mắt tròn xoe ngơ ngác dưới kia ồ cả lên, ôi théc là ngủ hở cô?"Sleep tight with my lullaby o' sweet darling/ let mom go to the market and buy some lime for betel eating" Then [we] pause for awhile at [the mentioning of] "théc". All the pupils busted in amazement: Teacher, does "théc" mean sleep?
# უკუკავშირი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ukʼukʼafʃiɾi]

### Noun

უკუკავშირი • (uḳuḳavširi) (uncountable)
* feedback

#### Declension

Declension of უკუკავშირი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უკუკავშირი (uḳuḳavširi) |
| ergative | უკუკავშირმა (uḳuḳavširma) |
| dative | უკუკავშირს(ა) (uḳuḳavširs(a)) |
| genitive | უკუკავშირის(ა) (uḳuḳavširis(a)) |
| instrumental | უკუკავშირით(ა) (uḳuḳavširit(a)) |
| adverbial | უკუკავშირად(ა) (uḳuḳavširad(a)) |
| vocative | უკუკავშირო (uḳuḳavširo) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უკუკავშირი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უკუკავშირზე (uḳuḳavširze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უკუკავშირთან (uḳuḳavširtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უკუკავშირში (uḳuḳavširši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უკუკავშირივით (uḳuḳavširivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უკუკავშირისთვის (uḳuḳavširistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უკუკავშირისებრ (uḳuḳavširisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უკუკავშირისკენ (uḳuḳavširisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უკუკავშირისგან (uḳuḳavširisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უკუკავშირისადმი (uḳuḳavširisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უკუკავშირიდან (uḳuḳavširidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უკუკავშირითურთ (uḳuḳavširiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უკუკავშირამდე (uḳuḳavširamde) | |
# transplant
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English transplaunten, from Old French transplanter, from Late Latin transplantare, equivalent to trans- +‎ plant.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɑːnt

#### Verb

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tränzpläntʹ or trănzpläntʹ, IPA: /tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/, /tɹænzˈplɑːnt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: trănzplăntʹ, IPA: /tɹænzˈplænt/

#### Noun

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tränzʹplänt or trănzʹplänt, IPA: /ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/, /ˈtɹænzplɑːnt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: trănzʹplănt, IPA: /ˈtɹænzplænt/

### Verb

transplant (third-person singular simple present transplants, present participle transplanting, simple past and past participle transplanted)
* (transitive) To uproot (a growing plant), and plant it in another place.
** 1996, Clifford Geertz, After the Fact: Two Countries, Four Decades, One Anthropologist, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 141:A book entitled Emerging Indonesia has on its cover photographs of a sunrise over palm trees, bent women in coolie hats transplanting rice, a wooden bull burning at a Balinese cremation, and a liquid nitrogen plant belching black smoke into a clear, undefiled tropical sky.
* (transitive) To remove (something) and establish its residence in another place; to resettle or relocate.
* (transitive, medicine) To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body to another, or from one part of a body to another.

#### Translations
### Noun

transplant (plural transplants)
* An act of uprooting and moving (something), especially and archetypically a plant.
* Anything that is transplanted, especially and archetypically a plant.
* (medicine) An operation (procedure) in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: an instance of transplantation.
    Hyponyms: autotransplant, allotransplant, isotransplant, xenotransplant
* (medicine) A transplanted organ or tissue: a graft.
    Hyponyms: autograft, allograft, isograft, xenograft
* (US) Someone who is not native to their area of residence.
** 2012 October 29, Lauren Collins, The New Yorker:The Seigneur summoned the island's doctor, a young transplant from London named Peter Counsell, who determined that Mrs. Beaumont had suffered a stroke.

#### Derived terms

* beating-heart transplant
* faecal transplant
* fecal microbiota transplant
* fecal transplant
* genome transplant
* organ transplant
* tranniversary

#### Translations
### See also

* (non-native person): immigrant, migrant, emigrant

## French
### Noun

transplant m (plural transplants)
* transplant (healthy organ that is transplanted)

### Further reading

* “transplant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French transplant.

### Noun

transplant n (plural transplanturi)
* transplant
# מרגמה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /maʁɡeˈma/

### Noun

מַרְגֵּמָה • (margemá) f (plural indefinite מַרְגֵּמוֹת, singular construct מַרְגֵּמַת־) [pattern: מַקְטֵלָה]
* mortar (short large-bore cannon)
# bémol
## French
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin b molle (“B flat”, literally “soft B”); the "flat" symbol looks like a small b, so this distinguishes it from the letter b.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.mɔl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bémol m (plural bémols)
* (music) flat, bemol
    Coordinate terms: bécarre, dièse
* (figuratively) dampener, caveat

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: бемол (bemol)
* → Macedonian: бемол (bemol)
* → Persian: بمل (bemol)
* → Polish: bemol
* → Russian: бемоль (bemolʹ)
* → Turkish: bemol

### Further reading

* “bémol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ბრაწი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ɾat͡sʼi]

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

ბრაწი • (brac̣i) (comparative უფრო ბრაწი, superlative ყველაზე ბრაწი)
* reddish

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ბრაწი • (brac̣i) (plural ბრაწები)
* (dated, dialectal) a hand gesture made by making a fist and sticking the thumb between the pointer and middle finger, usually carries a vulgar meaning

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

ბრაწი • (brac̣i) (plural ბრაწები)
* a plant of rock

### References

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ბრაწი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# coverchif
## Middle English
### Noun

coverchif
* Alternative form of keverchef
# blusse
## Danish
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *blisk (“to burn, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”).

### Verb

blusse (imperative blus, infinitive at blusse, present tense blusser, past tense blussede, perfect tense har blusset)
* to flame, to blaze
* to blush

### Conjugation

activepassive
present
blusse
blusses
past
blussede
blussedes
infinitive
blusse
blusses
imperative
blus
participle
present
blussende
past
blusset (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
blussen :

### Related Term

* blus

### Synonyms

* flamme (synonym for the sense to flame or blaze)
* rødme (synonym for the sense to blush)

### References

* “blusse” in Den Danske Ordbog
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “blush”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

blusse
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of blussen
# ულაყი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Turkish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uɫaχʼi]
* Hyphenation: ულა‧ყი

### Noun

ულაყი • (ulaq̇i) (plural ულაყები)
* stallion

#### Declension

Declension of ულაყი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ულაყი (ulaq̇i) | ულაყები (ulaq̇ebi) | ულაყნი (ulaq̇ni) |
| ergative | ულაყმა (ulaq̇ma) | ულაყებმა (ulaq̇ebma) | ულაყთ(ა) (ulaq̇t(a)) |
| dative | ულაყს(ა) (ulaq̇s(a)) | ულაყებს(ა) (ulaq̇ebs(a)) | ულაყთ(ა) (ulaq̇t(a)) |
| genitive | ულაყის(ა) (ulaq̇is(a)) | ულაყების(ა) (ulaq̇ebis(a)) | ულაყთ(ა) (ulaq̇t(a)) |
| instrumental | ულაყით(ა) (ulaq̇it(a)) | ულაყებით(ა) (ulaq̇ebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ულაყად(ა) (ulaq̇ad(a)) | ულაყებად(ა) (ulaq̇ebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ულაყო (ulaq̇o) | ულაყებო (ulaq̇ebo) | ულაყნო (ulaq̇no) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ულაყი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ულაყზე (ulaq̇ze) | ულაყებზე (ulaq̇ebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ულაყთან (ulaq̇tan) | ულაყებთან (ulaq̇ebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ულაყში (ulaq̇ši) | ულაყებში (ulaq̇ebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ულაყივით (ulaq̇ivit) | ულაყებივით (ulaq̇ebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ულაყისთვის (ulaq̇istvis) | ულაყებისთვის (ulaq̇ebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ულაყისებრ (ulaq̇isebr) | ულაყებისებრ (ulaq̇ebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ულაყისკენ (ulaq̇isḳen) | ულაყებისკენ (ulaq̇ebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ულაყისგან (ulaq̇isgan) | ულაყებისგან (ulaq̇ebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ულაყისადმი (ulaq̇isadmi) | ულაყებისადმი (ulaq̇ebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ულაყიდან (ulaq̇idan) | ულაყებიდან (ulaq̇ebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ულაყითურთ (ulaq̇iturt) | ულაყებითურთ (ulaq̇ebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ულაყამდე (ulaq̇amde) | ულაყებამდე (ulaq̇ebamde) |
# Danimarca
## Aromanian
### Etymology

Definite form of Danimarcã; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

### Proper noun

Danimarca f
* definite nominative of Danimarcã
* definite nominative of Danimarche
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

## Corsican
### Proper noun

Danimarca f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.niˈmar.ka/
* Rhymes: -arka
* Hyphenation: Da‧ni‧màr‧ca

### Proper noun

Danimarca f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Related terms

* danese

### See also

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaigian
* Belgio
* Bielorussia
* Bosnia-Erzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Cechia
* Cipro
* Città del Vaticano
* Croazia
* Danimarca
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francia
* Georgia
* Germania
* Grecia
* Irlanda
* Islanda
* Italia
* Kazakistan
* Kosovo ~ Kossovo ~ Cossovo
* Lettonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Lussemburgo
* Macedonia del Nord
* Malta
* Moldavia
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norvegia
* Paesi Bassi
* Polonia
* Portogallo
* Regno Unito
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovacchia
* Slovenia
* Spagna
* Svezia
* Svizzera
* Turchia
* Ucraina
* Ungheria

## Lombard
### Proper noun

Danimarca f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

## Piedmontese
### Proper noun

Danimarca f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

## Sardinian
### Proper noun

Danimarca ?
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

## Sicilian
### Proper noun

Danimarca f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

## Venetan
### Proper noun

Danimarca f
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)
# გააფთრებული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊aapʰtʰɾebuli]

### Adjective

გააფთრებული • (gaaptrebuli) (comparative უფრო გააფთრებული, superlative ყველაზე გააფთრებული)
* cut-throat, phrenetic
# coverechief
## Middle English
### Noun

coverechief
* Alternative form of keverchef
# 红鸡公
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 红鸡公 – see 紅雞公 (“Etelis coruscans; big red rooster; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 紅雞公).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Норвеги
## Mongolian

Mongolian :
| (Mongolia) | (China) |
| ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠧᠭᠢ (norwēgi) | ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠠᠢ (norwai) |
| Cyrillic ||
| Норвеги (Norvegi) ||

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Норве́ги- (Norvégi-), root of Норве́гия f inan (Norvégija, “Norway”), which is from New Latin Norvegia f.

### Pronunciation

* (Khalkha) IPA: [nɔr.w̜eˑk], (umlauted) [nœr.w̜eˑk]
* Hyphenation: Нор‧ве‧ги

### Proper noun

Норвеги • (Norvegi)
* Alternative form of Норвег (Norveg): Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# უმწეობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [umt͡sʼeoba]

### Noun

უმწეობა • (umc̣eoba) (uncountable)
* defencelessness, helplessness

#### Declension

Declension of უმწეობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უმწეობა (umc̣eoba) |
| ergative | უმწეობამ (umc̣eobam) |
| dative | უმწეობას(ა) (umc̣eobas(a)) |
| genitive | უმწეობის(ა) (umc̣eobis(a)) |
| instrumental | უმწეობით(ა) (umc̣eobit(a)) |
| adverbial | უმწეობად(ა) (umc̣eobad(a)) |
| vocative | უმწეობავ (umc̣eobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უმწეობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უმწეობაზე (umc̣eobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უმწეობასთან (umc̣eobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უმწეობაში (umc̣eobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უმწეობასავით (umc̣eobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უმწეობისთვის (umc̣eobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უმწეობისებრ (umc̣eobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უმწეობისკენ (umc̣eobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უმწეობისგან (umc̣eobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უმწეობისადმი (umc̣eobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უმწეობიდან (umc̣eobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უმწეობითურთ (umc̣eobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უმწეობამდე (umc̣eobamde) | |
# Danmǫrk
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* ᛏᛅᚾᛘᛅᚢᚱᚴ (tanmaurk)

### Etymology

From danir (“Danes”) (from Proto-Germanic *danīz) + mǫrk (“borderland, land with a border, country”) (from Proto-Germanic *markō). Compare Old English Denemearc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdanˌmɔrk/

### Proper noun

Danmǫrk f (genitive Danmerkr or Danmarkar)
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Danmörk f
* Faroese: Danmørk f, Danmark n
* Norwegian (Bokmål): Danmark n
* Norwegian (Nynorsk): Danmark n
* Swedish: Danmark n or c
* Danish: Danmark n
# blaffen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblɑfə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: blaf‧fen
* Rhymes: -ɑfən

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Alternative forms

* baffen
* beffen

#### Verb

blaffen
* (intransitive) to bark, like a canine and certain others species
* (intransitive) to shout rudely etc.
* (intransitive) to grumble, notably said of a hungry stomach
* (intransitive) to utter pointless sounds, e.g. protest or argue in vain

##### Synonyms

* bassen

##### Derived terms

* aanblaffen
* afblaffen
* beblaffen
* blaf
* blaffer
* blafhoest
* blafkaak
* blafs
* geblaf
* nablaffen
* tegenblaffen
* toeblaffen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: blaf
* Negerhollands: baf
* → English: blaff
* → Papiamentu: blaf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

blaffen
* plural of blaf

## German
### Etymology

Ultimately onomatopoeic. Attested 15th century in the sense “to wail with pain”, compare also Alemannic German blaffe (“to chatter”). The sense “to bark” is more northern, possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch blaffen (1350), whence also obsolete English blaff. Compare bellen, kläffen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblafən/
* Rhymes: -afn̩
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

blaffen (weak, third-person singular present blafft, past tense blaffte, past participle geblafft, auxiliary haben)
* to bark briefly
* to speak or shout in an aggressive, rude manner

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* anblaffen
* Blaffer
* Geblaff

### Further reading

* “blaffen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “blaffen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “blaffen” in Duden online
* “blaffen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “blaffen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Low German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblafən/

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

Template:nds-verb
* to bark
# გააქტიურებული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊aakʰtʼiuɾebuli]
* Hyphenation: გა‧აქ‧ტი‧უ‧რე‧ბუ‧ლი

### Adjective

გააქტიურებული • (gaakṭiurebuli) (comparative უფრო გააქტიურებული, superlative ყველაზე გააქტიურებული)
* activated
# corecheffe
## Middle English
### Noun

corecheffe
* Alternative form of keverchef
# Noorwegen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːrˌʋeː.ɣə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Noor‧we‧gen

### Proper noun

Noorwegen n (adjective Noors, demonym Noor m or Noorse f)
* Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)

### See also

* Albanië
* Andorra
* Armenië
* Azerbeidzjan
* Belarus
* België
* Bosnië en Herzegovina
* Bulgarije
* Cyprus
* Denemarken
* Duitsland
* Estland
* Finland
* Frankrijk
* Georgië
* Griekenland
* Hongarije
* Ierland
* IJsland
* Italië
* Kazachstan
* Kosovo
* Kroatië
* Letland
* Liechtenstein
* Litouwen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldavië
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Nederland
* Noord-Macedonië
* Noorwegen
* Oekraïne
* Oostenrijk
* Polen
* Portugal
* Roemenië
* Rusland
* San Marino
* Servië
* Slovenië
* Slowakije
* Tsjechië
* Turkije
* Vaticaanstad
* Verenigd Koninkrijk
* Wit-Rusland
* Zweden
* Zwitserland
# ურბანიზაცია
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uɾbanizat͡sʰia]

### Noun

ურბანიზაცია • (urbanizacia) (uncountable)
* urbanization

#### Declension

Declension of ურბანიზაცია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ურბანიზაცია (urbanizacia) |
| ergative | ურბანიზაციამ (urbanizaciam) |
| dative | ურბანიზაციას(ა) (urbanizacias(a)) |
| genitive | ურბანიზაციის(ა) (urbanizaciis(a)) |
| instrumental | ურბანიზაციით(ა) (urbanizaciit(a)) |
| adverbial | ურბანიზაციად(ა) (urbanizaciad(a)) |
| vocative | ურბანიზაციავ (urbanizaciav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ურბანიზაცია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ურბანიზაციაზე (urbanizaciaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ურბანიზაციასთან (urbanizaciastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ურბანიზაციაში (urbanizaciaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ურბანიზაციასავით (urbanizaciasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ურბანიზაციისთვის (urbanizaciistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ურბანიზაციისებრ (urbanizaciisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ურბანიზაციისკენ (urbanizaciisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ურბანიზაციისგან (urbanizaciisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ურბანიზაციისადმი (urbanizaciisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ურბანიზაციიდან (urbanizaciidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ურბანიზაციითურთ (urbanizaciiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ურბანიზაციამდე (urbanizaciamde) | |