OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# råda
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* rådene

### Noun

råda n
* definite plural of råd

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

råda n
* definite plural of råd

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

råda f
* definite singular of råd

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

råda (present tense råder, past tense rådde, past participle rådd or rådt, present participle rådande, imperative råd)
* Alternative form of rå

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish rāþa, from Old Norse ráða, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

råda (present råder, preterite rådde, supine rått, imperative råd)
* to advise (give advice (to someone))
    Konungen råddes att förhålla sig neutral.The king was advised to remain neutral.
* Synonym of bestämma (in the sense of "(get to) decide"), (often) to rule, to reign
    Synonym: rå
    Drottning Victoria rådde över ett enormt imperium.Queen Victoria ruled over an enormous empire.
* to be (at hand, current), to prevail, to exist, to reign
    midnatt råder ― it is midnight (literally, “midnight reigns”)
    under rådande omständigheter ― in current circumstances
    de rådande omständigheterna ― the prevailing circumstances
    Det råder brist på lärare.There is a shortage of teachers.
    Det råder delade meningar.Opinions are divided.(literally, “Split opinions prevail.”)
    Det råder inga tvivel om att han är skyldig.There is no doubt that he is guilty.
    Det rådde hungersnöd i landet.There was a famine in the country.
** 1898, “Tomtarnas julnatt (Midnatt råder) [The gnomes' [see tomte] Christmas night (Midnight reigns)]”, Alfred Smedberg (lyrics), Vilhelm Sefve-Svensson (music)‎:Midnatt råder, tyst det är i husen. Tyst i husen. Alla sova, släckta äro ljusen. Äro ljusen. Tipp tapp, tipp tapp, tippe tippe tipp tapp. Tipp, tipp, tapp.Midnight reigns, it is quiet in the houses. Quiet in the houses. Everyone is asleep, the lights are out. Are the lights. Tip tap, tip tap, tippy tippy tip tap. Tip, tip, tap.
** 2005, Stieg Larson, chapter 1, in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, Stockholm: Norstedts, →ISBN, page 19:Vid det laget hade det inte rått någon tvekan om den saken och han hade försonats med tanken.At that time there had been no doubt about the case and he had reconciled himself with the thought.

#### Usage notes

Not intuitively a "reign" metaphor in (sense 3) to native speakers, though that metaphor might provide intuition. Can be thought of simply as "be" in the sense of "to currently be in effect."

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* område
* rådvill

#### See also

* rå
* rå för (“help (have control over)”)

### References

* råda in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* råda in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* råda in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* dåra, ådra
# ostružina
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈostruʒɪna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ostružina f
* blackberry (fruit)
* blackberry (a fruit-bearing shrub of the genus Rubus)

#### Derived terms

* ostružiník

### Further reading

* “ostružina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ostružina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# zajíc
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* zajc (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zajiec, from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzajiːt͡s]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: za‧jíc

### Noun

zajíc m anim (female equivalent zaječice, relational adjective zaječí, diminutive zajíček)
* hare

#### Derived terms

* zajda
* zaječice
* zaječina
* zajoch
* zajouch
* zajícimnoho psů, zajícova smrt

#### See also

* králík m

### Further reading

* “zajíc”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zajíc”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zajíc”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* 31 zajíc in Český jazykový atlas
# patang
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Cognate to Malay petang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pataŋ/
* Hyphenation: pa‧tang

### Adjective

patang
* dark (having lack of light)
    Synonym: galap
    Antonym: tarang

### Noun

patang
* The time of the day between noon and dusk; afternoon or evening.

#### Synonyms

* (time around sunset): magrib

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈpataŋ/ [ˈpaː.tʌŋ]
* Rhymes: -ataŋ
* Syllabification: pa‧tang

### Noun

patang
* jaw
* chin
* something placed on top of something
* act of placing something on top of another
* layer
* interest on a loan or debt

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Benguet | Kibungan | patang |
| Mt. Province | Tadian | patang |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | sadang (lower) pasong (upper) |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | patang |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | patang |
Northern / Applai :
| Mt. Province | Sagada | patang |
| Others |||
| Ilocos Sur | Suyo | patang |
| Ilocos Sur | Quirino | padanga |
| La Union | Santol | timid |
| La Union | Bagulin | timid |
| Southern / Central |||
| Benguet | Mankayan | timid |
| Benguet | Bakun | timid |
| Benguet | Kapangan | timid |
| Benguet | Kibungan | timid |
| Benguet | Buguias | timid |
| Mt. Province | Tadian | timid, padanga |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | padangnga, padanga |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | padanga |

## Pangasinan
### Noun

patáng
* frog

### Noun

patang
* ask
    Synonym: tepet
Part or all of this Pangasinan entry has been imported from the 1865 edition of Diccionario pangasinan-español. The imported definitions may be significantly outdated, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
# oligopolistically
## English
### Adverb

oligopolistically (comparative more oligopolistically, superlative most oligopolistically)
* In an oligopolistic manner.
# neužil
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛu̯ʒɪl]

### Participle

neužil
* negative masculine singular past active participle of užít
# vysokanánský
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪsokanaːnskiː]

### Adjective

vysokanánský
* Augmentative of vysoký, of 2nd degree

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vysokanánský”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vysokanánský”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# živá věc
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒɪvaː vjɛt͡s]

### Noun

živá věc f
* (rare) living thing
    Synonym: organismus
** 2020, Harold Lerch, Bible Zkrácená: Klíčová písma s komentářem
    Bůh promluvil k Noemovi a řekl: Vyjděte z archy, vy, vaše žena, a synové vaši, a manželky synů vašich s vámi, a každá živá věc, která je s vámi, aby se mohly rozmnožovat hojně na zemi, a být plodný, a množit se na zemi.
# Marel
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarɛl]

### Proper noun

Marel m anim (female equivalent Marelová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Marel”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Marel m (proper noun, genitive singular Marels)
* a male given name
# Lauber
## English
### Proper noun

Lauber (plural Laubers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lauber is the 12108th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2574 individuals. Lauber is most common among White (94.87%) individuals.

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlau̯bɛr]

### Proper noun

Lauber m anim (female equivalent Lauberová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lauber”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Semmler
## English
### Proper noun

Semmler (plural Semmlers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Semmler is the 32236th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 715 individuals. Semmler is most common among White (95.94%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Lemmers

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛm̩lɛr]

### Proper noun

Semmler m anim (female equivalent Semmlerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Semmler”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Dror
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew דְּרוֹר (d'rór, “Dror, freedom, sparrow”).

### Proper noun

Dror
* A male given name from Hebrew.

### Anagrams

* RROD, Dorr, dorr, RRoD
# sąjunga
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, są- +‎ jungti.

### Noun

są́junga f (plural są́jungos) stress pattern 1
* union, league
    Europos Sąjunga ― the European Union
    Tarybų Sąjunga ― the Soviet Union
    Tautų Sąjunga ― the League of Nations

#### Derived terms

* sąjungininkas

#### See also

* aljansas, organizacija
# umjetnost
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ùmetnōst (Ekavian)

### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *umětъnъ, which is derived from Proto-Slavic *uměti (“to be able”), which ultimately stems from Proto-Slavic *umъ (“mind”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оумѣти (uměti), Russian уме́ть (umétʹ), Czech uměti and Bulgarian уме́я (uméja).
Compare Slovene umetnost and Czech umělec (“artist”). Meaning "artist" was likely developed under the influence of German Künstler, derived from German Kunst (“art”), which is ultimately derived from German können (“to be able”). First attested in the 18th century.

### Noun

ùmjetnōst f (Cyrillic spelling у̀мјетно̄ст)
* art
* (archaic) science

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “ùmjetnōst”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 510

### Further reading

* “umjetnost”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Ꟑ

| Ꟑ | U+A7D0, &#42960; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CLOSED INSULAR G |
* [unassigned: U+A7CE–U+A7CF]
| ← ꟍ [U+A7CD] | Latin Extended-D | ꟑ → [U+A7D1] |

## Middle English
### Letter

Ꟑ (lower case ꟑ)
* (Ormulum) The uppercase form of ꟑ.
# ink pen
## English
### Alternative forms

* inkpen

### Noun

ink pen (plural ink pens)
* (US, pin-pen merger, retronym) A writing pen.

#### See also

* inker
* inkwell
* inkwriter
* typewriter
# حبوبة
## Sudanese Arabic
### Noun

حبوبة • (ḥabbōba) f
* grandmother

#### Descendants

* Juba Arabic: habuuba
* Nubi: abuba

### References

* Hillelson, Sigmar (1925) Sudan Arabic: English–Arabic Vocabulary‎, London, United Kingdom: Sudan Government, page 128
* The Catholic Language Institute Khartoum (C.L.I.K) (2008) Spoken Arabic of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan, page 255
# umetnost
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ùmjetnōst (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *umětъnъ, which is derived from Proto-Slavic *uměti (“to be able”), which ultimately stems from Proto-Slavic *umъ (“mind”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оумѣти (uměti), Russian уме́ть (umétʹ), Czech uměti.
Compare Slovene umetnost and Czech umělec (“artist”). Meaning "artist" was likely developed under the influence of German Künstler, derived from German Kunst (“art”), which is ultimately derived from German können (“to be able”). First attested in the 18th century.

### Noun

ùmetnōst f (Cyrillic spelling у̀метно̄ст)
* art

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “ùmjetnōst”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 510

### Further reading

* “umetnost”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# hexagram
## English
### Etymology

From hexa- +‎ -gram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛksəɡɹæm/

### Noun

hexagram (plural hexagrams)
* A hollow six-pointed star formed by overlapping two equilateral triangles. [1826]
    Synonyms: kagome, Magen David, rhombus star, Shield of David, Star of David, Star of Life
* Any of the 64 sets of solid and broken lines, formed by pairs of trigrams, used for divination in the I Ching. [1804]
* A large silver coin minted during the Byzantine Empire.

#### Alternative forms

* hexagramme (rare)

#### Related terms

* (star shape): pentagram (5-pointed), heptagram (7-pointed), octogram (8-pointed), nonagram (9-pointed), decagram (10-pointed)
* (divination): monogram, bigram, digram, trigram, tetragram

#### Translations
### See also

* (I Ching hexagrams): ䷀, ䷁, ䷂, ䷃, ䷄, ䷅, ䷆, ䷇, ䷈, ䷉, ䷊, ䷋, ䷌, ䷍, ䷎, ䷏, ䷐, ䷑, ䷒, ䷓, ䷔, ䷕, ䷖, ䷗, ䷘, ䷙, ䷚, ䷛, ䷜, ䷝, ䷞, ䷟, ䷠, ䷡, ䷢, ䷣, ䷤, ䷥, ䷦, ䷧, ䷨, ䷩, ䷪, ䷫, ䷬, ䷭, ䷮, ䷯, ䷰, ䷱, ䷲, ䷳, ䷴, ䷵, ䷶, ䷷, ䷸, ䷹, ䷺, ䷻, ䷼, ䷽, ䷾, ䷿

### References

* 1 2 3 Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “hexagram”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# c-decay
## English
### Etymology

From c (“the symbol used in physics for the speed of light”) +‎ decay.

### Noun

c-decay (uncountable)
* (creationism, pseudoscience) The discredited theory that the speed of light has decreased over time, proposed by creationists in order to support the belief that the universe is a few thousand years old even though there are objects visible today that are billions of light years away (whereas a constant speed of light would indicate that the universe is billions of years old and so contradict this belief).

### See also

* starlight problem

### Further reading

* Article on c-decay in the Talk.Origins archive
# alicate
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَقَّاط (laqqāṭ), via Andalusian Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈka.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈka.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.liˈka.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.liˈka.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: a‧li‧ca‧te

### Noun

alicate m (plural alicates)
* pliers (gripping tool)

#### Derived terms

* alicatezão (augmentative), alicatão (Brazil, augmentative)
* alicatezinho (diminutive), alicatinho (Brazil, diminutive)
* alicatear

### References

* ↑ “alicate”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “alicate”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aliˈkate/ [a.liˈka.t̪e]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ate
* Syllabification: a‧li‧ca‧te

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic لَقَّاط (laqqāṭ), via Andalusian Arabic.

#### Noun

alicate m (plural alicates)
* pliers
* combination pliers (UK, US), lineman's pliers (US), Kleins (US), linesman pliers (Canada), side-cutting pliers
    Synonym: alicates universales
* (Panama, Venezuela, Paraguay, Rioplatense) nail clippers

##### Usage notes

* Often used in the plural form with the same meaning.

##### Derived terms

* alicates de corte
* alicates de terminales
* alicates extensibles
* alicates universales

##### Descendants

* → Cebuano: alikate

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

alicate
* inflection of alicatar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “alicate”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# QT interval
## English
### Noun

QT interval (plural QT intervals)
* (medicine, cardiology, physiology) A measurement made on an electrocardiogram, calculated as the time from the start of the Q-wave to the end of the T-wave, and approximates to the time taken from when the cardiac ventricles start to contract to when they finish relaxing.
    Synonym: QT

#### Further reading

* QT interval on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# engaging
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒɪŋ/, /ɪŋˈɡeɪd͡ʒɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪdʒɪŋ
* Hyphenation: en‧gag‧ing

### Adjective

engaging (comparative more engaging, superlative most engaging)
* Tending to engage attention or interest; engrossing, interesting; enthralling.
    I found the first of the Harry Potter books a very engaging read.
* Charming; attractive, especially of a manner or behaviour.
    Beauty, of course, and a bright, engaging personality — or at least the ability to fake one — are prerequisites for entering the Miss World competition.

#### Synonyms

* (that engages the attention): absorbing, compelling, engrossing, enthralling, interesting
* (charming): appealing, attractive, sweet

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “that engages the attention”): boring, dull, unengaging, uninteresting
* (antonym(s) of “charming”): boorish, rude, uncivil, uncivilised

#### Derived terms

* engagingly
* engagingness
* nonengaging
* unengaging

#### Translations
### Verb

engaging
* present participle and gerund of engage

### Noun

engaging (countable and uncountable, plural engagings)
* The act of engaging with something; engagement.
** 2016, Andrew Kennedy, Inside the mind of Andrew: Blogs from 2016, page 14:If you dig deeper into the criminal engagings of Hillary Clinton, you might perhaps end up at the Clinton Foundation. Look at what the Clinton foundation actually does with its money (or doesn't do) or even worse, who has donated large sums of money.
# jump the reservation
## English
### Verb

jump the reservation (third-person singular simple present jumps the reservation, present participle jumping the reservation, simple past and past participle jumped the reservation)
* Synonym of go off the reservation
# لحنه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek λάχανα (lákhana), plural of λάχανον (lákhanon, “garden herb, vegetable”).

### Noun

لحنه • (lahana) (definite accusative لحنه‌یی (lahanayı), plural لحنه‌لر (lahanalar))
* cabbage, an edible plant of the species Brassica oleracea having a head of green leaves
    Synonym: كرنب (kerenb)

#### Derived terms

* باش لحنه (baş lahana, “cabbage head”)
* فرنك لحنه‌سی (frenk lahanası, “Brussels sprout”)
* قره لحنه (kara lahana, “black kale”)
* قیورجك لحنه (kıvırcık lahana, “kale, borecole”)
* لحنه ترشیسی (lahana turşusu, “sauerkraut”)
* لحنه قوچانی (lahana koçanı, “cabbage stump”)
* لحنه قپوسقه‌سی (lahana kapuskası, “white cabbage”)
* لحنه‌جی (lahanacı, “grower or seller of cabbages”)
* چیچك لحنه‌سی (çiçek lahanası, “broccoli”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: lahana
* → Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)
* → Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi
** → Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)
** → Svan: ლახანა (laxana)
* Kurdish:
** → Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)
** → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)
* → Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)
* → Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)
** Armenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “لحنه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 699
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “lahana”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2928
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “لحنه”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 707a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لحنه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1075
* Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) “lahana”, in Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 314
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 32
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lahana”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لحنه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1628
* Stachowski, Marek (2019) “lahana”, in Kurzgefaßtes etymologisches Wörterbuch der türkischen Sprache (in German), Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →DOI, page 245b
# South Hampstead
## English
### Proper noun

South Hampstead
* A suburb in the borough of Camden, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ2684).

### See also

* Swiss Cottage (within the area)

### References

* Ward map
# off reserve
## English
### Adjective

off reserve (not comparable)
* Alternative form of off-reserve
# surrounding
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səˈɹaʊndɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -aʊndɪŋ
* Hyphenation: sur‧round‧ing
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

surrounding
* present participle and gerund of surround

### Adjective

surrounding
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Near-synonym: outlying

#### Translations
### Noun

surrounding (plural surroundings)
* An outlying area; area in proximity to something.
* An environment.
** 1994, Kraft Eberhard Von Maltzahn, Nature as Landscape: Dwelling and Understanding‎, page 50:They require a surrounding which keeps them from sinking into apathy through tasks which they are able to solve and duties they can carry out.

#### Synonyms

* periphery

#### Translations
### References

* “surrounding”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# go off the reservation
## English
### Etymology

By analogy with a member of the tribe leaving an Indian reservation.

### Verb

go off the reservation (third-person singular simple present goes off the reservation, present participle going off the reservation, simple past went off the reservation, past participle gone off the reservation)
* (literally, derogatory) To leave an Indian reservation to which one was restricted.
** 1872 April 10, United States Congress, The Congressional Globe, page 2332:The Indian may go off the reservation, he can steal from the whites and run back to the reservation with impunity.
* (US, politics) To break with one's party or group, usually temporarily.
** 1943, Paul De Kruif, Kaiser Wakes the Doctors‎, page 79:This hand was ready to give the works to any physician, a member of the Medical Association in good standing, who'd go off the reservation by daring to serve a medical co-operative on a full-time salary.
** 1960 January 31, Harry S Truman, “Dear Joe”, in Monte M. Poen, editor, Strictly Personal and Confidential: The Letters Harry Truman Never Mailed‎, published 1999, →ISBN, page 137:I'll never forget 1948 when these so called "liberals" (synthetics I call them) went off the reservation and gave New York to Dewey.
* (by extension) To engage in disruptive activity outside normal bounds.
** 1965, Drew Middleton, The Atlantic Community: A Study in Unity and Disunity‎, page 186:When the Russians do go off the reservation, as they did early in April 1965, their object is not to challenge the Western allies of yesteryear, the United States, Britain, and France, but to impress upon West Germany their support for East Germany and its claim to West Berlin.
* (by extension) To act in an independent, uncontrolled, or unauthorized manner.
** 2021 November 14, HarryBlank, “Over/”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 5 February 2023:The technician mentally recalibrated. "Yes ma'am. An Alpha-9-associated device just went offline unexpectedly." She raised an eyebrow. "Thompson and Adams gone off the res again?"

#### Synonyms

* go beyond the pale
* go off the res
* go off the rez
* go rogue
* jump the reservation

#### Derived terms

* off the reservation

#### Related terms

* (Canada) off-reserve

### References

* ↑ Should Saying Someone Is 'Off The Reservation' Be Off-Limits?
# Ionawr
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh Ionawr, from Proto-Brythonic *jọnọr, from Vulgar Latin *iānārius, from Latin Iānuārius.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈjɔnau̯r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈjoːnau̯r/, /ˈjɔnau̯r/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ionawr m
* January

#### See also

* Ionawr
* Chwefror
* Mawrth
* Ebrill
* Mai
* Mehefin
* Gorffennaf
* Awst
* Medi
* Hydref
* Tachwedd
* Rhagfyr

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.