# 填

| 填 | U+586B, &#22635; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-586B |
| ← 塪 [U+586A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 塬 → [U+586C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

填 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土十月金 (GJBC), four-corner 4118$_1$, composition ⿰土真)

#### Related characters

* 塡 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary, also the preferred form in Japanese kanji and Korean hanja)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 236, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 470, character 10
* Unihan data for U+586B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tián (tian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tin$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hen$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thièn
    (Hailu, HRS): tien
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tiên$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dèng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiân / tiān / thiām / thūn / tēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiang$^5$ / tiêng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dienn$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tián
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tián
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^4$
*** Yale: tìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hen²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: tien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tien
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰien⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tiên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰiɛn¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dèng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛiŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân
*** Tâi-lô: tiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dieen
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
*** Tâi-lô: tiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dien
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiām
*** Tâi-lô: thiām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiam
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiam³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thūn
*** Tâi-lô: thūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tun
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰun³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
*** Tâi-lô: tīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²²/
* tiân/tiān/thiām - literary;
* thūn/tēng - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: trin, den, trinH, denH
Rime :
| Character | 填 | 填 | 填 | 填 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 定 (7) | 知 (9) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) | 先 (85) | 眞 (44) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 陟鄰切 | 徒年切 | 陟刃切 | 堂練切 |
| Baxter | trin | den | trinH | denH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiɪn/ | /den/ | /ʈˠiɪn$^H$/ | /den$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚin/ | /den/ | /ʈᵚin$^H$/ | /den$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶien/ | /dɛn/ | /ȶien$^H$/ | /dɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈjin/ | /dɛn/ | /ʈjin$^H$/ | /dɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjĕn/ | /den/ | /ȶjĕn$^H$/ | /den$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶǐĕn/ | /dien/ | /ȶǐĕn$^H$/ | /dien$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯ĕn/ | /dʱien/ | /ȶi̯ĕn$^H$/ | /dʱien$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn | tián | zhèn | diàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^1$ | tin$^4$ | zan$^3$ | din$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤi[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*diːn/, /*diːns/, /*tin/, /*tins/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 填 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tián |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ den › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁi[n]/ |
| English | obstruct; embankment |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 填 | 填 | 填 | 填 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 17051 | 17060 | 17063 | 17066 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 | 眞 | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 田 | 電 | 珍 | 鎭 |
| Old Chinese | /*diːn/ | /*diːns/ | /*tin/ | /*tins/ |
| Notes | 眞轉註字 | | 眞轉註字 | |

### Definitions

填
* to fill (a space); to fill up
* to fill (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.); to fill in; to make up (a deficiency, shortcoming, etc.)
    填補／填补 ― tiánbǔ ― to fill
* to fill in (words or numbers into a form or sheet of paper)
    填表 ― tiánbiǎo ― to fill in a form
* (archaic) sound of drum beating
    填然 ― tiánrán ― with a flourish or a bang
* (Eastern Min) to return; to give back

#### Synonyms

* (to make up): 填補／填补 (tiánbǔ)
* (to fill in): 填寫／填写 (tiánxiě)
* (to return):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 還 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 還 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 還 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 還 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 還 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 還 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 還 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 還 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 還 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 還 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 還 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 還 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 還 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 還 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 還 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 還 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 填 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 還 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 還 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 還 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 還 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 還, 退 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 還 |

### Compounds

* 作詩填詞 / 作诗填词
* 充填 (chōngtián)
* 填倉 / 填仓
* 填充 (tiánchōng)
* 填充物 (tiánchōngwù)
* 填充玩具
* 填充題 / 填充题
* 填命 (tiánmìng)
* 填咽
* 填地
* 填報 / 填报 (tiánbào)
* 填堵
* 填塞
* 填填
* 填塞物
* 填密
* 填寫 / 填写 (tiánxiě)
* 填平 (tiánpíng)
* 填房 (tiánfáng)
* 填數 / 填数
* 填料 (tiánliào)
* 填方
* 填書 / 填书
* 填海 (tiánhǎi)
* 填海造地 (tiánhǎizàodì)
* 填溝壑 / 填沟壑
* 填漆
* 填滿 / 填满 (tiánmǎn)
* 填然
* 填發 / 填发 (tiánfā)
* 填空 (tiánkòng)
* 填窟窿
* 填篆
* 填街塞巷
* 填表 (tiánbiǎo)
* 填補 / 填补 (tiánbǔ)
* 填詞 / 填词 (tiáncí)
* 填還 / 填还
* 填限
* 填飽 / 填饱
* 填餡 / 填馅
* 填鴨 / 填鸭 (tiányā)
* 廓填
* 怒氣填胸 / 怒气填胸 (nùqì tián xiōng)
* 悲憤填膺 / 悲愤填膺
* 慾壑難填 / 欲壑难填
* 憤氣填膺 / 愤气填膺
* 挑雪填井
* 擔雪填井 / 担雪填井
* 擔雪填河 / 担雪填河
* 替手填腳 / 替手填脚
* 欲壑難填 / 欲壑难填
* 氣憤填膺 / 气愤填膺
* 氣滿填胸 / 气满填胸
* 激忿填膺
* 移山填海
* 精衛填海 / 精卫填海 (jīngwèitiánhǎi)
* 義憤填胸 / 义愤填胸
* 義憤填膺 / 义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng)
* 賓客填門 / 宾客填门
* 車馬填門 / 车马填门
* 選填 / 选填
* 銜石填海 / 衔石填海
* 雙鉤廓填 / 双钩廓填
* 駢填 / 骈填

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00799
* “填”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 塡 (“to fill in; to fill up”)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちん (chin)、でん (den)
* Kan-on: ちん (chin)、てん (ten)
* Kun: うずめる (uzumeru, 填める)、しずめる (shizumeru, 填める)、はまる (hamaru, 填まる)、はめる (hameru, 填める)、ふさぐ (fusagu, 填ぐ)

#### Compounds

* 装填(そうてん) (sōten): to reload

#### Usage notes

Despite being part of the JIS X 0208 standard character set, this character was not included in the 2010 Jōyō kanji reform in favor of 塡.

## Korean
### Hanja

填 • (jeon, jin) (hangeul 전, 진, revised jeon, jin, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, chin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

填: Hán Nôm readings: điền, đền, đẩn, thiềm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation