# brick
## English
### Etymology

From Late Middle English brik, bryke, bricke, from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch bricke ("cracked or broken brick; tile-stone"; modern Dutch brik), ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *brekan (“to break”), whence also Old French briche and French brique (“brick”). Compare also German Low German Brickje (“small board, tray”). Related to break.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: brĭk, IPA: /bɹɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪk

### Noun

brick (countable and uncountable, plural bricks)
* (countable) A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
    This wall is made of bricks.
* (uncountable) Such hardened mud, clay, etc. considered collectively, as a building material.
    This house is made of brick.
* (countable) Something shaped like a brick.
    a plastic explosive brick
* The colour brick red.
    brick:
** 2011, Seth Kenlon, Revolution Radio, page 70:The handyman considered the question and I knew she had a brick of ground beans in her bag but was considering whether the beds and a hot drink was worth a brick of coffee.
** 2012, Kevin Sampson, Powder, page 34:He disentangled himself from the safe door and delved inside. He brought out a brick of banknotes.
** 2021, Stan Erisman, A Sea of Troubles, page 31:A few times, when I got tired of my whisky highs and tobacco fumes, I turned to my new little helper, the tiny brick of cannabis resin I got from Don.
* (slang, dated) A helpful and reliable person.
    Thanks for helping me wash the car. You’re a brick.
** 1863, Elizabeth Caroline Grey, Good Society; Or, Contrasts of Character‎, page 72:“It's easy to see you're a brick!” replied Lady Augusta, and the laugh again became general.
** 1903, Samuel Butler, chapter 48, in The Way of All Flesh:Theobald's mind worked in this way: "Now, I know Ernest has told this boy what a disagreeable person I am, and I will just show him that I am not disagreeable at all, but a good old fellow, a jolly old boy, in fact a regular old brick, and that it is Ernest who is in fault all through."
** 1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children‎, page 168:‘Somebody had to stay with you,’ said Bobbie. ‘Tell you what, Bobbie,’ said Jim, ‘you’re a brick. Shake.’
** 1960, W.W. Jacobs, Cargoes‎, →ISBN, page 45:“Well, I’ll do what I can for you,” said the seaman, …“If you were only shorter, I'd lend you some clothes.” “You're a brick,” said the soldier gratefully.
* (basketball, slang) A shot which misses, particularly one which bounces directly out of the basket because of a too-flat trajectory, as if the ball were a heavier object.
    We can't win if we keep throwing up bricks from three-point land.
* (informal) A power brick; an external power supply consisting of a small box with an integral male power plug and an attached electric cord terminating in another power plug.
* (computing slang, figurative) An electronic device, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete.
* (UK, naval, slang) A projectile.
** 2019, Daniel Knowles, HMS Hood: Pride of the Royal Navy:I was on deck watching the firing, and looking at the direction in which our guns were pointing, it was obvious that it was not going to be Centurion who was going to receive our bricks.
* (firearms) A carton of 500 rimfire cartridges, which forms the approximate size and shape of a brick.
* (poker slang) A community card (usually the turn or the river) which does not improve a player's hand.
    The two of clubs was a complete brick on the river.
* (slang) A kilogram of cocaine.
** 2013, Snap Capone (lyrics and music), “Lights Out” (0:16 from the start), in The Memoir‎:I can sell bricks, I don't need to rap / Buj so peng it makes the fiends collapse / Cook that coca into crack / I was selling Zs while you was in your bed
* (LGBTQ slang, derogatory, offensive) A trans woman who does not pass.
    Antonym: fish
** 2022, Gretchen Felker-Martin, chapter VI, in Manhunt, page 40:Was she like you—a brick, never passed, never gonna?
** 2023 July 2, Cameron Scheetz, Queerty‎:In the world of drag, “brick” is a shady word, slang lobbed at queens whose makeup looks busted, whose wardrobes have seen better days, or who are just generally giving hot mess.
** 2024 December 21, u/veggieagain, Reddit‎, r/4tran4::( body positivity doesn't work on me :3 being a brick is awful smh

#### Derived terms

* air brick
* all-brick
* alphabet brick
* bang one's head against a brick wall
* Bath brick
* Besser brick
* biobrick
* brick-a-brack
* brick-and-mortar
* brick and mortar
* brickbat
* brick breaker
* brick-buster
* brick by brick
* brick cheese
* brick chicken
* brickclay
* brickdust
* bricken
* brickery
* brickette
* brickfield
* brickfilm
* brick hammer
* brickhead
* brick house
* brickie
* brick in one's hat
* brickish
* brickkiln
* bricklayer
* bricklaying
* brickless
* bricklike
* brickmaker
* brickmaking
* brickman
* brickmold
* brickmould
* brickor mortis
* brick pack
* brickpack
* brick phone
* brick red
* brick-red
* bricks and clicks
* bricks and mortar
* brickscape
* brickshaped
* brick-shaped
* brick shithouse
* brick slip
* brickstamp
* brick stamp
* brick-tea
* brick toast
* Bricktop
* Bricktown
* brick veneer
* brick venereal disease
* brick wall
* brick walled
* brick-wall limiter
* brickwise
* brickwork
* brickworks
* bricky
* brickyard
* Bristol brick
* built like a brick outhouse
* built like a brick shipyard
* built like a brick shithouse
* chicken brick
* chicken under a brick
* debrick
* dive brick
* diving brick
* drop a brick
* drop like a hot brick
* dumb as a brick
* ecobrick
* face brick
* fire brick
* firebrick
* flying brick
* frit brick
* gold-brick
* goldbrick
* gold brick
* have a brick in one's hat
* hit a brick wall
* hit the bricks
* I could eat a brick
* lath brick
* like a cat on hot bricks
* like a ton of bricks
* like speaking to a brick wall
* like talking to a brick wall
* make bricks without straw
* make bricks without straws
* Millwall brick
* mudbrick
* nanobrick
* oil of brick
* one brick short of a full load
* phytobrick
* rebrick
* red-brick, redbrick
* red brick university
* Roman brick
* run into a brick wall
* shit a brick
* shit bricks
* soap brick
* take to the bricks
* talk to a brick wall
* thick as a brick
* Turán's brick factory problem
* Xbrick
* yellow brick road
* yellow-brick road

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Welsh: brics

#### Translations

Afrikaans: baksteen (af)
Akan: brikisi
Akkadian: 𒋞 (libittu, SIG$_4$)
Alabama: okɬipaspa
Albanian: tullë (sq) f
Amharic: ጡብ (ṭub)
Arabic: طُوبَة f (ṭūba), لَبِنَة f (labina), قَرْمِيد m (qarmīd), طَابُوق m (ṭābūq), آجُرّ m (ʔājurr), آجُرَّة f (ʔājurra) (singulative)
Hijazi Arabic: طوب m pl (ṭūb), قرميد m (qarmīd, garmīd)
Juba Arabic: tub
Moroccan Arabic: طوبة (ṭūba), ياجورة (yajūra)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܠܒܬܐ f (ləḇettā)
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: לְבֵינְתָא f (ləḇênəṯā)
Armenian: աղյուս (hy) (aġyus)
Aromanian: chirãmidã f
Assamese: ইটা (ita)
Asturian: lladriyu m
Avar: кирпич (kirpič)
Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 m (ištiia)
Azerbaijani: kərpic (az)
Bashkir: кирбес (kirbes)
Basque: adreilu
Belarusian: цэ́гла f (céhla)
Bengali: ইট (bn) (iṭ)
Breton: brikenn (br) f
Bulgarian: ту́хла (bg) f (túhla)
Burmese: အုတ် (my) (ut)
Catalan: maó (ca) m
Chakma: 𑄄𑄑𑄴 (iṭ), 𑄃𑄨𑄑𑄴 (iṭ)
Chechen: кибарчиг (kibarčig)
Cherokee: ᏗᏛᏓᏅᎯ (didvdanvhi)
Cheyenne: ma'o'honáá'e
Chichewa: njerwa class 9/10
Chinese:
Cantonese: 磚 / 砖 (zyun$^1$), 磚頭 / 砖头 (zyun$^1$ tau$^4$)
Hokkien: 磚仔 / 砖仔 (zh-min-nan) (chng-á)
Mandarin: 磚 / 砖 (zh) (zhuān), 磚塊 / 砖块 (zh) (zhuānkuài), 磚頭 / 砖头 (zh) (zhuāntóu)
Chukchi: чеԓгыквын (čelgykvyn)
Chuvash: кирпӗч (kirp̬ĕč)
Coptic: ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe)
Cornish: bryck m
Cree: ᐊᓯᐢᑮᐦᑳᐧᓈᐱᐢᐠ (asiskiihkaaynaapisk)
Crimean Tatar: tola, kirpiç
Czech: cihla (cs) f
Danish: mursten (da) c
Dargwa: кирпич (kirpič)
Dutch: baksteen (nl) m
Dutch Low Saxon: keie
Egyptian: (ḏbt)
Esperanto: briko
Estonian: tellis (et)
Faroese: múrsteinur m
Finnish: tiili (fi)
French: brique (fr) f
Friulian: modon
Galician: ladrillo (gl) m
Georgian: აგური (ka) (aguri)
German: Backstein (de) m, Ziegel (de) m
Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 f (skalja)
Greek: τούβλο (el) n (toúvlo)
Ancient: πλίνθος f (plínthos)
Greenlandic: qarmasissiaq, killussiaq
Gujarati: ઈંટ f (ī̃ṭa)
Hausa: tubali m
Hawaiian: winihapa
Hebrew: לְבֵנָה (he) f (l'véna)
Hindi: ईंट (hi) f (ī̃ṭ), ख़िश्त f (xiśt)
Hungarian: tégla (hu)
Icelandic: múrsteinn (is) m, tígulsteinn m (rare), leirsteinn m (rare)
Ido: briko (io)
Ilocano: ladrílio
Indonesian: batu bata
Ingrian: kirpitsa
Ingush: кирпишк (kirpišk)
Interlingua: bricca
Irish: bríce m
Italian: mattone (it) m, laterizio (it) m, tegola (it) f
Japanese: 煉瓦 (ja) (れんが, renga)
Javanese: bata (jv)
Kalmyk: кирпич (kirpiç)
Kannada: ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (kn) (iṭṭige)
Kazakh: кірпіш (kk) (kırpış)
Khakas: кірпис (kìrpis)
Khmer: ឥដ្ឋ (km) (ʼət)
Kikuyu: iturubarĩ class 5
Korean: 벽돌 (ko) (byeokdol), 연와(煉瓦) (yeonwa), 련와(煉瓦) (ryeonwa) (North Korea)
Koyraboro Senni: feraw
Kumyk: керпич (kerpiç)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)
Northern Kurdish: xişt (ku) f, kerpîç (ku) f, acûr (ku), tuxle (ku)
Kyrgyz: кыш (ky) (kış), кирпич (kirpic)
Ladin: ziedl m (Gardenese)
Lao: ດິນຈີ່ (lo) (din chī), ອິດຖະ (ʼit tha)
Latin: later m
Latvian: ķieģelis (lv) m
Lezgi: кирпич (kirpič)
Ligurian: mun m
Limburgish: brik (li) m, brèk (li) m
Lingala: biríki
Lithuanian: plyta f
Low German: Backsteen m
Luxembourgish: Zill f
Macedonian: цигла (mk) f (cigla), тула f (tula)
Maithili: पजेबा (pajēbā)
Malagasy: biriky (mg)
Malay: batu bata
Malayalam: ഇഷ്ടിക (ml) (iṣṭika)
Manchu: ᡶᡝᡳᠰᡝ (feise)
Maori: pereki
Marathi: वीट f (vīṭ)
Mari: кермыч (kermyč)
Megleno-Romanian: chirămidă f
Mingrelian: ანგურა (angura)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: тоосго (mn) (toosgo), туйпуу (mn) (tujpuu)
Montagnais: miku-ashini
Nanai: пэйдэ (pejde)
Nepali: इँट्टा (ĩṭṭā)
Newar: अपा (apā)
Norman: brique f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: murstein m
Nynorsk: murstein m
Occitan: brica (oc) f, malon (oc) m, maon (oc) m
Odia: ଇଟା (or) (iṭā)
Okinawan: 煉瓦 (りんぐぁ, ringwa)
Old Czech: cihla f
Old English: tiġele f
Oromo: xuubii
Ossetian: агуыридур (ag°yridur), агуыри (ag°yri)
Ottoman Turkish: طوغله (tuğla), آجر (âcür) (baked)
Pali: iṭṭhakā f, giñjakā f
Papiamentu: klenku
Pashto: خښته (ps) f (xᶕx̌ta), آجر m (ājur)
Persian:
Classical Persian: آجُر (ājur), خِشْت (xišt)
Iranian Persian: آجُر (âjor), خِشْت (xešt)
Piedmontese: mon m
Plautdietsch: Tieejel f
Polish: cegła (pl) f
Portuguese: tijolo (pt) m
Quechua: kusasqa tika
Romagnol: prē m
Romanian: cărămidă (ro) f
Romansch: tievla f, quadrel m
Russian: кирпи́ч (ru) m (kirpíč)
Rwanda-Rundi: itafari class 5/6
Samogitian: plints m, plīta f, cīgelis m
Sango: birîki (sg)
Sanskrit: इष्टका (sa) (iṣṭakā)
Scottish Gaelic: breige f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ци́гла f, о̏пека f
Roman: cígla (sh) f, ȍpeka (sh) f
Shan: ဢုတ်ႇ (shn) (ʼùt)
Sicilian: maduni (scn) m
Sinhalese: ගඩොල් (gaḍol)
Slovak: tehla (sk) f
Slovene: opeka (sl) f, zidak m
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: cyhel m
Spanish: ladrillo (es) m, tabique (es) m, briqueta f, rasilla f (hollow), ladriello m (disused)
Swahili: tofali class 5/6
Swedish: tegel (sv) n, tegelsten (sv) c
Sylheti: ꠁꠐ (iṭ)
Tagalog: laryo, ladrilyo
Tajik: хишт (tg) (xišt), оҷур (ojur)
Tamil: செங்கல் (ta) (ceṅkal)
Tatar: кирпеч (tt) (kirpeç)
Telugu: ఇటుక (te) (iṭuka)
Thai: อิฐ (th) (ìt)
Tibetan: ས་ཕག (sa phag)
Tigrinya: ሑጡብ (ḥuṭub)
Tsez: кирпич (kirpič), агури (aguri)
Tswana: setena class 7
Tumbuka: njelwa
Turkish: tuğla (tr)
Turkmen: kerpiç
Tuvan: тууйбу (tuuybu)
Udmurt: кирпич (kirpić)
Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎚 (lbnt)
Ukrainian: цегли́на (uk) f (cehlýna) (countable), це́гла (uk) f (céhla) (usually the material, uncountable)
Urdu: اِین٘ٹ f (ī̃ṭ), خِشْت f (xiśt)
Uyghur: خىش (xish)
Uzbek: gʻisht (uz)
Venetan: quareło m
Vietnamese: gạch (vi)
Vilamovian: cigl m
Volapük: bakaston (vo)
Walloon: brike
Welsh: bricsen f
West Frisian: bakstein c
White Hmong: thwv cib
Yakut: кирпииччэ (kirpiicce)
Yiddish: ציגל n (tsigl)
Zhuang: cien
Zulu: isitini class 7/8 :
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

brick (third-person singular simple present bricks, present participle bricking, simple past and past participle bricked)
* (transitive) To build, line, or form with bricks.
    to be bricked alive (as a form of capital punishment)
** 1904, Thomas Hansom Cockin, An Elementary Class-Book of Practical Coal-Mining, C. Lockwood and Son, page 78:If the ground is strong right up to the surface, a few yards are usually sunk and bricked before the engines and pit top are erected
** 1914, The Mining Engineer, Institution of Mining Engineers, page 349:The shaft was next bricked between the decks until the top scaffold was supported by the brickwork and [made] to share the weight with the prids.
** 2010, Peter Corris, Torn Apart, Allen and Unwin, page 18:He came in and we went out to the back area I'd bricked amateurishly years ago.
* (transitive) To make into bricks.
** 1904 August 15, James C. Bennett, “Lead Smelting and Refining with Some Notes on Lead Mining”, in Walter Renton Ingalls, editor, The Engineering and Mining Journal, published 1906, page 66:The plant, which is here described, for bricking fine ores and flue dust, was designed and the plans produced in the engineering department of the Selby smelter.
* (transitive, slang) To hit someone or something with a brick.
* (transitive, computing slang) To make an electronic device non-functional and usually beyond repair, essentially making it no more useful than a brick.
    My VCR was bricked during the lightning storm.
* (intransitive, computing slang) Of an electronic device, to become non-functional, especially in a way beyond repair.
    Antonym: unbrick
    My phone bricked halfway through the videoconference.
** 2002 October 15, Mike Leeson, “How to write protect nk.bin”, in microsoft.public.windowsce.platbuilder‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2016-02-25, message-ID <OHm5#hLdCHA.2592@tkmsftngp09>:Just need to project against users from deleting NK.BIN and bricking the device.
** 2007 December 14, Joe Barr, “PacketProtector turns SOHO router into security powerhouse”, in Linux.com:installing third-party firmware will void your warranty, and it is possible that you may brick your router.
** 2016, Alex Hern, “Revolv devices bricked as Google's Nest shuts down smart home company”, in The Guardian‎:Google owner Alphabet’s subsidiary Nest is closing a smart-home company it bought less than two years ago, leaving customers’ devices useless as of May. […] The company declined to share how many customers would be left with bricked devices as a result of the shutdown.
* (intransitive, slang) To blunder; to screw up.

#### Derived terms

* bricker
* brick in
* brick it
* brick over
* brick up

#### Translations
### Adjective

brick (not comparable)
* (colloquial, African-American Vernacular, New York, of weather) Extremely cold.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cold
** 2005, Vibe, volume 12, number 14, page 102:And while the tropics are definitely the place to be when it's brick outside, rocking a snorkel on the beach only works when you're snorkeling.
** 2014, Ray Mack, Underestimated: A Searcher's Story, →ISBN, page 89:He was always hanging tight with me and since he had access to a ride . . . it made traveling easier. I mean it was no biggie brain buster to take the train, but when it's brick outside . . . fuck the A train.
** 2017 January 18, Anthony J. Yeung, “Running During Winter Sucks. But It Doesn't Have To.”, in Esquire:Read on for tips so you don't freeze your ass off when it's brick outside.
** 2018 January 4, Melissa Hipolit, “HUD: Creighton Court residents without heat being relocated”, in CBS 6 TV:"It's brick cold. Could you imagine stepping on this with your bare foot?" Taylor said.

#### Translations
### See also

* brickfielder
* brick it

### Further reading

* brick on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “brick”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## French
### Etymology

From English brig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁik/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

brick m (plural bricks)
* (nautical) a brig, a two-masted vessel type
* a fritter with a filling

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: bric
* → Ottoman Turkish: بریق (brik)
** Turkish: brik

### Further reading

* “brick”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Guyanese Creole English
### Alternative forms

* brik

### Etymology

From English brick.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɪk/

### Noun

brick
* stone, pebble
    Dem wutlis gyaal dem does pelt meh budday dem wid brick. ― Those naughty girls throw stones at my friends.

### References

* Samad, Daizal R., Harripersaud, Ashwannie (2023) A Dictionary of Guyanese Words and Expressions, Blue Rose Publishers, →ISBN, page 25

## Manx
### Noun

brick m pl
* plural of breck

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English brick.

### Noun

brick m (plural bricks)
* (ultimate frisbee) brick

## Scots
### Verb

brick
* Southern Scots form of brak (“to break”)
    Make shair ee deh brick yon vase!Make sure he doesn't break that vase over there!