OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# en famille
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French en famille (literally “in family”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌɒ̃ faˈmiː/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌɑn fɑˈmi/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Adverb

en famille (not comparable)
* with one's family, or as a family
* informally
** 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 199:Then be careful how you accept invitations. To a large dinner, or an evening party, you may go with pleasure and safety indiscriminately, be the party of what side it may; but a breakfast or dinner, en famille, with those whom hereafter you will know as political opponents, may embarrass you exceedingly.
* at home

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃ fa.mij/

### Prepositional phrase

en famille
* with one's family; as a family
    des vacances en famille ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    un dîner en famille ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# ზამში
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Polish zamsz via Russian за́мша (zámša).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zamʃi]
* Hyphenation: ზამ‧ში

### Noun

ზამში • (zamši) (plural ზამშები)
* suede leather
    Synonym: ნატა (naṭa)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# baltkrieviskai
## Latvian
### Adjective

baltkrieviskai
* dative feminine singular of baltkrievisks
# არყი
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* არყე (arq̇e) — Lechkhumi

### Etymology

Uncertain. Has been compared to Laz ანკრა (anǩra), Old Armenian յակրի (yakri), Armenian ակրի (akri), ակռի (akṙi). Artvinli also compares to Borçka Georgian ანკრი (anḳri, “juniper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾχʼi]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ყი

### Noun

არყი • (arq̇i) (plural არყები)
* birch

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: arki, akri, ankri — Artvin

### References

* Artvinli, Taner (2022) “akri¹”, in Artvin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Telemak Kitap, →ISBN, page 57ab
* Bläsing, Uwe (1995) Armenisch-Türkisch. Etymologische Betrachtungen ausgehend von Materialien aus dem Hemşingebiet (Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature; 4) (in German), Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 113–114
* Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961) “არყი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary]‎, 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo, page 12b

### Further reading

* Čuxua, Merab (2020) “Kartul-albanuri (daɣesṭnuri) izoglosebis leksiḳoni (sacdeli ganaḳveti: a–b) [Dictionary of Georgian-Albanian (Daghestani) isoglosses]”, in Eṭimologiuri ʒiebani (in Georgian), volume XVII, Tbilisi, pages 72–73, compares to Udi ерекъ (ereq̇), Tsakhur эракь / аӏракь (eraq̇, “hazelnut”)
* Rayfield, Donald (1984) “Georgian dendronyms”, in Bedi Kartlisa‎, volume 42, Paris, page 251 of 248–252, compares to Lezgi верх (verꭓ, “birch”)
* Gordeziani, Rismag (2008) Mediterranea-Kartvelica IV, Tbilisi: Logos, page 37, compares to Ancient Greek ἄργετος (árgetos, “juniper”), on which see ἄρκευθος (árkeuthos)
# Dzígaii Chʼíńlį́ Hahoodzo
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Dzígaii Chʼíńlį́ Hahoodzo
* Missouri (a state in the Midwestern region of the United States)

#### Synonyms

* Mizóowii Hahoodzo
# 취

| 취 | U+CDE8, &#52712; HANGUL SYLLABLE CWI |
| Composition: | ㅊ + ㅟ |
| ← 췧 [U+CDE7] | Hangul Syllables | 췩 → [U+CDE9] |

## Korean

취췩췪췫췬췭췮 췯췰췱췲췳췴췵 췶췷췸췹췺췻췼 췽췾췿츀츁츂츃 :
| 췌 ← | → 츄 |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

취 • (chwi)
* A species of aster eaten as a vegetable, Doellingeria scabra.
    Synonym: 참취 (chamchwi)

#### Derived terms

* 곰취 (gomchwi, “Fischer's ragwort”)
* 무산곰취 (musan'gomchwi, “Ligularia japonica”)
* 미국미역취 (migungmiyeokchwi, “Solidago serotina”)
* 미역취 (miyeokchwi, “European goldenrod”)
* 벌개미취 (beolgaemichwi, “Korean starwort”)
* 수리취 (surichwi, “Synurus deltoides”)
* 참취 (chamchwi, “Doellingeria scabra”)
* 취나물 (chwinamul, “edible aster salad”)
# ტიტუშკა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian тіту́шка sg (titúška).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼitʼuʃkʼa]
* Hyphenation: ტი‧ტუშ‧კა

### Noun

ტიტუშკა • (ṭiṭušḳa) (plural ტიტუშკები)
* titushky (singular form)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# electroneutralidad
## Spanish
### Noun

electroneutralidad f (plural electroneutralidades)
* electroneutrality
# oshá
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown; presumably derived from a Native American language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈʃa/ [oˈʃa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: o‧shá

### Noun

oshá f (plural oshás)
* (New Mexico) osha (Ligusticum porteri)
** 2007 June 15, Nasario García, Brujerías: Stories of Witchcraft and the Supernatural in the American Southwest and Beyond (overall work in English and Spanish), Lubbock: ‎Texas Tech University Press, →ISBN, page 34:Llegó Basilio y lo que hizo jue que tiró el cabestro primero. Él lo traiba curado con agua de oshá. Llevaba el cabestro de lazar y lo tiró en redondo de ellas y no se pudieron salir porque la oshá reclaman que es una de las cosas más fuertes que hay.Basilio arrived, and what he did first was throw the halter. He brought it cured with osha water. He had the lassoing halter, and he threw it around them, and they could not escape because osha is claimed to be one of the strongest things there is.

#### Synonyms

* chuchupati
* hierba de cochino
* raíz de oso

#### Descendants

* → English: osha

### Further reading

* Hills, E. C. (1906) “oshá”, in “New-Mexican Spanish”, in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, volume XXI, number 3 (overall work in English), Modern Language Association of America, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 749
* Kercheville, F. M., McSpadden, George E. (1934) “oshá”, in A Preliminary Glossary of New Mexican Spanish (overall work in English), Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →OCLC, page 47
* Cobos, Rubén (1983) “oshá”, in A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 123
# ზანგურაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaŋɡuɾaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: ზან‧გუ‧რაშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

ზანგურაშვილი • (zangurašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# baltkrieviskākajam
## Latvian
### Adjective

baltkrieviskākajam
* definite dative masculine singular of baltkrieviskāks
# არჩევნები
## Georgian
### Etymology

Plural of არჩევანი (arčevani).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾt͡ʃʰevnebi]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ჩევ‧ნე‧ბი

### Noun

არჩევნები • (arčevnebi) pl (plural only)
* (in the plural, politics) election

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* საყოველთაო არჩევნები (saq̇oveltao arčevnebi)
* საპარლამენტო არჩევნები (saṗarlamenṭo arčevnebi)
* საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები (saṗrezidenṭo arčevnebi)
* მორიგი არჩევნები (morigi arčevnebi)
* რიგგარეშე არჩევნები (riggareše arčevnebi)
* ვადამდელი არჩევნები (vadamdeli arčevnebi)
* დამატებითი არჩევნები (damaṭebiti arčevnebi)
* პირდაპირი არჩევნები (ṗirdaṗiri arčevnebi)
* არაპირდაპირი არჩევნები (araṗirdaṗiri arčevnebi)
* საარჩევნო კამპანია (saarčevno ḳamṗania)
* კენჭისყრა (ḳenč̣isq̇ra)
* ხმა (xma)
* ხმის მიცემა (xmis micema)
* ხმას აძლევს (xmas aʒlevs)
# มิสซูรี
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Missouri.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มิสซูรี m i s z ū r ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มิด-ซู-รี่ m i ɗ – z ū – r ī ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mít-suu-rîi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mit-su-ri |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /mit̚˦˥.suː˧.riː˥˩/ |

### Proper noun

มิสซูรี • (mít-suu-rîi)
* (รัฐ~) Missouri (a state in the Midwestern region of the United States)
* (แม่น้ำ~) Missouri, Missouri River (The longest river in North America, rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana and flowing roughly southeast over 2,300 miles through North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri, before joining the Mississippi at St. Louis)
Divisions of the United States of America in Thai (layout · text) :
* รัฐ (rát): แอละแบมา (ɛɛ-lá-bɛɛ-mâa) · อะแลสกา (à-lɛ́ɛs-gâa) · แอริโซนา (ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa) · อาร์คันซอ (aa-kan-sɔɔ) · แคลิฟอร์เนีย (kɛɛ-lí-fɔɔ-niia) · โคโลราโด (koo-loo-raa-dôo) · คอนเนทิคัต (kɔn-nee-tí-kát) · เดลาแวร์ (dee-laa-wɛɛ) · ฟลอริดา (flɔɔ-rí-dâa) · จอร์เจีย (jɔɔ-jiia) · ฮาวาย (haa-waai) · ไอดาโฮ (ai-daa-hoo) · อิลลินอยส์ (in-lí-nɔɔi) · อินดีแอนา (in-dii-ɛɛ-nâa) · ไอโอวา (ai-oo-wâa) · แคนซัส (kɛn-sás) · เคนทักกี (ken-ták-gîi) · ลุยเซียนา (lui-siia-nâa) · เมน (meen) · แมริแลนด์ (mɛɛ-rí-lɛɛn) · แมสซาชูเซตส์ (mɛ́t-saa-chuu-sèet) · มิชิแกน (mí-chí-gɛɛn) · มินนิโซตา (min-ní-soo-dtâa) · มิสซิสซิปปี (mít-sít-síp-bpîi) · มิสซูรี (mít-suu-rîi) · มอนแทนา (mɔn-tɛɛ-nâa) · เนแบรสกา (nee-brɛ́s-gâa) · เนวาดา (nee-waa-dâa) · นิวแฮมป์เชียร์ (niu-hɛm-chiia) · นิวเจอร์ซีย์ (niu-jəə-sîi) · นิวเม็กซิโก (niu-mék-sí-goo) · นิวยอร์ก (niu-yɔ̀ɔk) · นอร์ทแคโรไลนา (nɔ́t-kɛɛ-roo-lai-nâa) · นอร์ทดาโคตา (nɔ́t-daa-koo-dtâa) · โอไฮโอ (oo-hai-ôo) · โอคลาโฮมา (oo-klaa-hoo-mâa) · ออริกอน (ɔɔ-rí-gɔ̂n) · เพนซิลเวเนีย (pen-sil-wee-niia) · โรดไอแลนด์ (róot-ai-lɛɛn) · เซาท์แคโรไลนา (sáo-kɛɛ-roo-lai-nâa) · เซาท์ดาโคตา (sáo-daa-koo-dtâa) · เทนเนสซี (ten-nét-sii) · เท็กซัส (ték-sát) · ยูทาห์ (yuu-tâa) · เวอร์มอนต์ (wəə-mɔ̂n) · เวอร์จิเนีย (wəə-jì-niia) · วอชิงตัน (wɔɔ-ching-dtan) · เวสต์เวอร์จิเนีย (wés-wəə-jì-niia) · วิสคอนซิน (wís-kɔn-sîn) · ไวโอมิง (wai-oo-mîng)
* เขต (kèet): วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี. (wɔɔ-ching-dtan-dii-sii)
* ดินแดน (din-dɛɛn): อเมริกันซามัว (à-mee-rí-gan-saa-muua) · กวม (guuam) · หมู่เกาะนอร์เทิร์นมาเรียนา (mùu-gɔ̀-nɔ́t-tə̂n-maa-riia-nâa) · ปวยร์โตรีโก (bpuai-dtoo-rii-gôo) · เกาะเล็กรอบนอกของสหรัฐ (gɔ̀-lék-rɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̌ɔng-sà-hà-rát) · หมู่เกาะเวอร์จินของสหรัฐ (mùu-gɔ̀-wəə-jîn-kɔ̌ɔng-sà-hà-rát)
# coleta
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish coleta.

### Noun

coleta (plural coletas)
* (bullfighting) A pigtail, a symbol of the matador.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Alecto, acetol, locate

## Catalan
### Etymology

From col (“cabbage”) +‎ -eta.

### Noun

coleta f (plural coletes)
* sea kale (Crambe maritima)
    Synonym: rave de mar

#### Derived terms

* coleta de mar
* coleta de sembrat

### Further reading

* “coleta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “coleta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish coleta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.le.ta/

### Noun

coleta f (plural coletas)
* (bullfighting) coleta

### Further reading

* “coleta”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish coleta.

#### Alternative forms

* colêta (pre-reform spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈle.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈle.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈle.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈle.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: co‧le‧ta

#### Noun

coleta f (plural coletas)
* (bullfighting) coleta

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin collēcta. Doublet of colheita.

#### Alternative forms

* colecta (pre-1990 spelling)
* collecta (pre-standardization spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈlɛ.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈlɛ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈlɛ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈlɛ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: co‧le‧ta

#### Noun

coleta f (plural coletas)
* collection; the act of collecting
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* colecta (pre-1990 spelling)
* collecta (pre-standardization spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈlɛ.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈlɛ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈlɛ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈlɛ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: co‧le‧ta

#### Verb

coleta
* inflection of coletar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cola +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈleta/ [koˈle.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: co‧le‧ta

### Noun

coleta f (plural coletas)
* ponytail
    Synonym: cola de caballo
* (bullfighting) coleta
* exhaust pipe
* afterthought

#### Derived terms

* coletilla
* cortarse la coleta

### Further reading

* “coleta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ტკბილეულობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ტკბილეული (ṭḳbileuli) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼkʼbileuɫoba]

### Noun

ტკბილეულობა • (ṭḳbileuloba) (uncountable)
* goodies

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# indomitable
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin indomitābilis, from in- (“not”) + domitō, frequentative of domō (“to tame”). By surface analysis, in- +‎ domitable.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈdɒmɪtəbl̩/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈdɑmɪtəbl̩/

### Adjective

indomitable (comparative more indomitable, superlative most indomitable)
* Incapable of being subdued, overcome, or vanquished.
** 1902, A. E. W. Mason, chapter 1, in The Four Feathers:Personal courage and an indomitable self-confidence were the chief, indeed the only, qualities which sprang to light in General Feversham.
** 1910, William Henry Hudson, chapter 7, in A Shepherd's Life:But he was a youth of indomitable spirit, strong and agile as a wild cat.
** 2007 March 31, Richard Corliss, “When Betty Got Frank”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 2010-12-03:Nobody came on to the movie camera—wrapped it in a bear hug and wrestled it to submission—like Betty Hutton. They called this 40s singer-actress "the Blitzkrieg blond" . . . . [S]he was indomitable, unstoppable.
** 2022 April 28, Farhad Manjoo, “Is Elon Musk Really That Bad?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:And even though the rest of the auto industry, seeing Tesla’s growth, jumped on the electric vehicle bandwagon, Tesla has maintained an indomitable lead.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:indomitable
# kampdag
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of kamp +‎ dag.

### Noun

kampdag c (singular definite kampdagen, plural indefinite kampdage)
* (sports) matchday
* a day of observance for a specific cause

### References

* “kampdag” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kampdag m (definite singular kampdagen, indefinite plural kampdagar, definite plural kampdagane)
* (sports) matchday
* a day of observance for a specific cause
* (usually plural only) days of armed strife
# ზანური ენა
## Georgian

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “SoP, see Wiktionary:Requests_for_deletion/Non-English#ფრანგული_ენა”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zanuɾi ena]
* Hyphenation: ზა‧ნუ‧რი ენა

### Noun

ზანური ენა • (zanuri ena) (uncountable)
* Zan languages, a branch of Kartvelian languages, consisting of Mingrelian and Laz languages
* (uncountable, usually construed as singular in Georgian) the common ancestor language to modern Mingrelian and Laz languages

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Synonyms

* ზანური (zanuri)
* მეგრულ-ჭანური ენა (megrul-č̣anuri ena)
* მეგრულ-ლაზური ენა (megrul-lazuri ena)
# baltkrieviskākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

baltkrieviskākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of baltkrieviskāks
# არხოშაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾχoʃaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ხო‧შაშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

არხოშაშვილი • (arxošašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Μοντάνα
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Montana.

### Proper noun

Μοντάνα • (Montána) f
* Montana (a state in the Mountain West region of the United States, formerly a territory)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Μοντάνα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# пиксла
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǐksla/

### Noun

пѝксла f (Latin spelling pìksla)
* (regional) ashtray

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “пиксла”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ტლაპო
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ტლაპი (ṭlaṗi)

### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṭlap-.

### Noun

ტლაპო • (ṭlaṗo) (plural ტლაპოები)
* mud

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ტლაპუნი (ṭlaṗuni)

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ტლაპო”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
* Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ტლაპო”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 337b
# Sperrklauseln
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpɛʁˌklaʊ̯zl̩n]
* Hyphenation: Sperr‧klau‧seln

### Noun

Sperrklauseln
* plural of Sperrklausel
# dagsbehov
## Danish
### Etymology

From dag +‎ -s- +‎ behov.

### Noun

dagsbehov n (singular definite dagsbehovet, plural indefinite dagsbehov)
* daily requirement (particularly in regards to nutrients)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dagsbehov” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of dag +‎ -s- +‎ behov.

### Noun

dagsbehov n
* daily requirement

#### Usage notes

In particular with reference to nutrients.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dagsbehov in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# ზარდლი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian սարդ (sard). For ზ- (z-) compare Hamshen Armenian զայտ (zayt), զայթ (zaytʻ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaɾdli]
* Hyphenation: ზარ‧დლი

### Noun

ზარდლი • (zardli)
* (obsolete) spider

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 186b
# baltkrieviskākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

baltkrieviskākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of baltkrieviskāks
# ასეიშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aseiʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: ასე‧იშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

ასეიშვილი • (aseišvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 몬태나
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 몬타나 (Montana)

### Etymology

From English Montana.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ntʰɛna̠] ~ [mo̞ntʰe̞na̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [몬태나/몬테나]

### Proper noun

몬태나 • (Montaena)
* [~주(州)] Montana (a state in the Mountain West region of the United States, formerly a territory)

### See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Korean (layout · text) :
* 주 (Ju): 앨라배마 (Aellabaema) · 알래스카 (Allaeseuka) · 애리조나 (Aerijona) · 아칸소 (Akanso) · 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia) · 콜로라도 (Kollorado) · 코네티컷 (Konetikeot) · 델라웨어 (Dellaweeo) · 플로리다 (Peullorida) · 조지아 (Jojia) · 하와이 (Hawai) · 아이다호 (Aidaho) · 일리노이 (Illinoi) · 인디애나 (Indiaena) · 아이오와 (Aiowa) · 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu) · 켄터키 (Kenteoki) · 루이지애나 (Ru'ijiaena) · 메인 (Mein) · 메릴랜드 (Merillaendeu) · 매사추세츠 (Maesachusecheu) · 미시간 (Misigan) · 미네소타 (Minesota) · 미시시피 (Misisipi) · 미주리 (Mijuri) · 몬태나 (Montaena) · 네브래스카 (Nebeuraeseuka) · 네바다 (Nebada) · 뉴햄프셔 (Nyuhaempeusyeo) · 뉴저지 (Nyujeoji) ·  · 뉴욕 (Nyuyok) · 노스캐롤라이나 (Noseukaerollaina) · 노스다코타 (Noseudakota) · 오하이오 (Ohaio) · 오클라호마 (Okeullahoma) · 오리건 (Origeon) · 펜실베이니아 (Pensilbeinia) · 로드아일랜드 (Rodeuaillaendeu) · 사우스캐롤라이나 (Sauseukaerollaina) · 사우스다코타 (Sauseudakota) · 테네시 (Tenesi) · 텍사스 (Teksaseu) · 유타 (Yuta) · 버몬트 (Beomonteu) · 버지니아 (Beojinia) · 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) · 웨스트버지니아 (Weseuteubeojinia) · 위스콘신 (Wiseukonsin) · 와이오밍 (Waioming)
* 연방구 (Yeonbanggu): 워싱턴 D.C. (Wosingteon D.C.)
* 속령 (Songnyeong): 아메리칸사모아 (Amerikansamoa) · 괌 (Gwam) · 북마리아나 제도 (Bungmariana jedo) · 푸에르토리코 (Puereutoriko) · 미국령 군소 제도 (Migungnyeong gunso jedo) · 미국령 버진아일랜드 (Migungnyeong beojinaillaendeu)
# collecta
## French
### Verb

collecta
* third-person singular past historic of collecter

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* conlēcta

### Etymology

From collēctus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kolˈleːk.ta/, [kɔlˈlʲeːkt̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kolˈlek.ta/, [kolˈlɛkt̪ä]

### Noun

collēcta f (genitive collēctae); first declension
* contribution (in money); collection
* meeting, assemblage
* (Ecclesiastical Latin) collect (prayer before the epistle)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Asturian: collecha, → coleuta
* Catalan: collita
* French: cueillette, → collecte
* Friulian: colete
* Galician: colleita, → colecta
* Italian: colletta, colta
* Occitan: culhida, culhita
* Portuguese: colheita, → coleta
* Romansch: culetga
* Sicilian: goddetta, buddetta, colletta
* Spanish: cosecha, → colecta
* Venetan: cołéta, còlta

### References

* “collecta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "collecta", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* collecta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to live up to one's reputation: famam ante collectam tueri, conservare

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

collecta f (plural collectas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of coleta.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

collecta
* inflection of collectar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# ტობი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼobi]
* Hyphenation: ტო‧ბი

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

ტობი • (ṭobi)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Tobias

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Mingrelian ტოფი (ṭopi, “nase”). Doublet of ტაფელა (ṭapela, “bitterling”).

#### Noun

ტობი • (ṭobi) (plural ტობები)
* nase (Chondrostoma spp. esp. Chondrostoma colchicum, Chondrostoma cyri)

##### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

##### Derived terms

* კოლხური ტობი (ḳolxuri ṭobi)
* მტკვრის ტობი (mṭḳvris ṭobi)

#### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ტობი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# rrahet
## Albanian
### Noun

rrahet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of rrah
# första orsak
## Swedish
### Etymology

From första (“first”) +‎ orsak (“cause”).

### Noun

första orsak c
* (philosophy) first cause
** 1971, Karl Ragnar Gierow, Benjamin Höijer‎, P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, accessed at Litteraturbanken.se, courtesy of Göteborgs universitetsbibliotek, archived from the original on 2025-03-01, page 186:Någonstans måste den börja, måste den första orsaken finnas. Denna kan själv inte vara förorsakad, ty då är den inte den första.It must start somewhere, the first cause must exist. This cannot itself be caused, because then it's not the first.
** 2016 September 15, Fredrik Hector, “Finns det en Gud?”, in Insidan‎, archived from the original on 2024-11-09:Den verklighet vi känner till är en enda lång orsakskedja. Men denna orsakskedja måste ha en första orsak – Gud.The reality we know is one long causal chain. But this causal chain must have a first cause – God.

#### Related terms

* förste rörare
* orörd rörare

### References

* orsak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)