# 漫畫
## Chinese

* 漫畫 (Gan)
* Man-fa (Hakka)
* 漫畫 (Southern Min)
* 漫画 (Wu)
* 漫畫 (Cantonese)
* 漫畫 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mànhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): man-fa / mang-ká
    (Hailu, HRS): man$^˖$ fa$^˖$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān-ōa / bān-ūi / bān-ōe / bàng-gà
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$me-gho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mànhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mànhuà
*** Wade–Giles: man$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: màn-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mannhuah
*** Palladius: маньхуа (manʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /män⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: maahn wá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ wa$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² waː²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: man-fa / mang-ká
*** Hakka Romanization System: man fa / mang ga$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: man$^4$ fa$^4$ / mang$^4$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /man⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/, /maŋ⁵⁵ ka³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: man$^˖$ fa$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /man³³ fa³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-ōa
*** Tâi-lô: bān-uā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxn'oa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ ua²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-ūi
*** Tâi-lô: bān-uī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxn'ui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ ui²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-ōe
*** Tâi-lô: bān-uē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxn'oe
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ ue³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bàng-gà
*** Tâi-lô: bàng-gà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: barnggax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /baŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡa²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /baŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡa¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$me-gho
*** MiniDict: me$^去$ gho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$me-hho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /me²² ɦo⁴⁴/

### Noun

漫畫
* comics; caricature; cartoon; manga; manhwa; manhua

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 漫畫書, 漫畫冊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 漫畫書 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 漫畫, 連環圖書 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 公仔書 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 公仔書, 漫畫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 古冊, 尪仔冊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 人仔冊, 人仔圖 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 古冊, 尪仔冊, 尪仔古冊 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 尪仔書 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 尪仔書 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 尪仔冊 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 尪仔冊 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 儂仔書 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 尪仔冊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 尪仔冊 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 漫畫 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 儂仔書 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 尪仔書 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | komik |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小人書, 小書 |

#### Derived terms

* 動漫畫 / 动漫画
* 漫畫冊 / 漫画册 (mànhuàcè)
* 漫畫家 / 漫画家 (mànhuàjiā)
* 漫畫書 / 漫画书 (mànhuàshū)

#### Descendants

* English: manhua (“Chinese comics”)
* French: manhua (“Chinese comics”)
* Russian: маньхуа́ (manʹxuá, “Chinese comics”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漫 | 畫 |
| まん Grade: S | が Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 漫畫 – see the following entry. :
| 【漫画まんが】 | [noun] (drawing, painting) a drawing or painting made as one pleases without restraint, such as those by Hokusai [noun] (art) a caricature (pictorial representation of someone or something for comic effect) [noun] a comic (cartoon story) Alternative spelling マンガ |
(This term, 漫畫, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 漫 | 畫 |

### Alternative forms

* 漫畵

### Noun

漫畫 • (manhwa) (hangeul 만화)
* hanja form of 만화 (“comics, manga, manhwa”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 漫 | 畫 |

### Noun

漫畫
* chữ Hán form of mạn hoạ (“comics, caricature, manhua, manga”).