OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 紫式部
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紫 | 式 | 部 |
| むらさき Grade: S | しき Grade: 3 | ぶ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | goon | goon |

### Etymology

Murasaki is from the color of the 藤 (fuji, “Wisteria floribunda”), hinting the novelist's connection to the 藤原 (Fujiwara) clan; while Shikibu refers to the 式部省 (Shikibu-shō, “Ministry of Ceremonial Affairs”).
The beautyberry sense is named in honor of the novelist. Alternatively, shikibu might be a corruption of 敷き実 (shikimi, literally “spread out fruits”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むらさきしきぶ [mùrásákí shíkíꜜbù] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [mɯ̟ɾa̠sa̠kʲi ɕikʲibɯ̟]

### Proper noun

紫(むらさき)式(しき)部(ぶ) • (Murasaki Shikibu)
* Heian-period novelist, poet, and lady-in-waiting; famous for authoring The Tale of Genji
** c. early- to mid-13th century, Ogura Hyakunin Isshu (poem 57 by Murasaki Shikibu)
    めぐりあひて見(み)しやそれともわかぬ間(ま)に雲(くも)隠(がく)れにし夜半(よは)の月(つき)かな
       meguri-aite mishi ya soretomo wakanu ma ni kumogakurenishi yowa no tsuki kana
       Just like the moon, you had come and gone before I knew it. Were you, too, hiding among the midnight clouds?
       [Note: Adapted from Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 16, poem 1499) with the last line originally 夜半の月影 (...yowa no tsukikage, “Just like the moonlight... hiding among the midnight clouds.”).]
    Synonyms: 紫女 (Shijo), 紫 (Murasaki)

#### Derived terms

* 紫(むらさき)式(しき)部(ぶ)集(しゅう) (Murasaki Shikibu-shū, privately-collected poems of Murasaki Shikibu)
* 紫(むらさき)式(しき)部(ぶ)日(にっ)記(き) (Murasaki Shikibu Nikki, “Murasaki Shikibu Diary”)
* 紫(むらさき)式(しき)部(ぶ)文(ぶん)学(がく)賞(しょう) (Murasaki Shikibu Bungakushō, “Murasaki Shikibu Culture Award”)

#### See also

* 大(だい)弐(にの)三位(さんみ) (Daini no Sanmi)

### Noun

紫(むらさき)式(しき)部(ぶ) or 紫式部(ムラサキシキブ) • (murasaki shikibu)
* the Japanese or East Asian beautyberry, Callicarpa japonica
    Synonyms: 実紫 (mimurasaki), 山紫 (yamamurasaki)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ムラサキシキブ.

#### Derived terms

* 小(コ)紫(ムラサキ)式(シキ)部(ブ) (komurasaki shikibu, “Callicarpa dichotoma”)
* 大(オオ)紫(ムラサキ)式(シキ)部(ブ) (ōmurasaki shikibu)
* 藪(ヤブ)紫(ムラサキ) (yabumurasaki)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Peter MacMillan, transl. (2018), One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Treasury of Classical Japanese Verse, Penguin UK, →ISBN
# школярка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

школя́р (školjár) +‎ -ка (-ka), школа (škola) +‎ -ярка (-jarka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃkɔˈlʲarkɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

школя́рка • (školjárka) f pers (genitive школя́рки, nominative plural школя́рки, genitive plural школя́рок, masculine школя́р, relational adjective школя́рський)
* female equivalent of школя́р (školjár): schoolgirl, school pupil
    Synonym: учени́ця f (učenýcja)

#### Related terms

* шко́ла f (škóla)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “школярка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “школярка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “школярка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “школярка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# hene-
## Manx
### Etymology

From hene (“self”).

### Prefix

hene-
* self-, auto-
** hene-barrantys, self-confidence
** hene-enney, self-knowledge
** hene-ghraih, self-love
** hene-ghraihagh, narcissistic
# мохнатый
## Russian
### Etymology

From obsolete мохна́ (moxná, “bundle of hair or feathers”) + -а́тый (-átyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐxˈnatɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

мохна́тый • (moxnátyj)
* hairy, furry, wooly
* shaggy, unkempt

#### Derived terms

* горо́шек мохна́тый (goróšek moxnátyj)

#### Related terms

* мох m (mox)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мохна”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “мохна”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# alcaparras
## Galician
### Noun

alcaparras
* plural of alcaparra

## Portuguese
### Noun

alcaparras
* plural of alcaparra

## Spanish
### Noun

alcaparras
* plural of alcaparra
# henês
## Portuguese
### Noun

henês
* plural of henê
# לוּקוֹ
## Judeo-Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Latin locus, from Old Latin stlocus, from Proto-Italic *stlokos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, to place; to be stiff, firm”). For the irregular plural, compare Old Italian locora, alternative plural of loco.

### Noun

לוּקוֹ (luqo /luco/) m (plural לוֹקֵירִי (luqeri /⁠lucheri⁠/))
* place
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 6, leaf 1, lines 14–16:פֵילֵיגְרִינוֹ אֵי אוֹרְפֵֿינוֹ אֵי וֵידוּוַה נוּן פְֿרוּדִיטִי אֵי סַאנְגוּוַה מוּנַה נוּן רֵיוֵירְצִיטִי אִין לוּקוֹ קוּוֵיסְטוֹ אֵי דֵירִיטוֹ דֵיאִי אַלְטֵירִי נוּן יִיטִי פֵיר מַאלִי פֵיר ווּאִי׃ (Judeo-Roman)pelegərino ʔe ʔorəp̄eno ʔe weduwah nun p̄ərudiṭi ʔe saʔnəguwah muna nun rewerəṣiṭi ʔin luqo quwesəṭo ʔe deriṭo deʔi ʔaləṭeri nun yiṭi per maʔli per wuʔi./Pellegrino e orfeno e veduva nun fruditi, e sangua munna nun reverziti in luco questo, e derito dei alteri nun jiti per mali per vui./Do not deceive the traveler, the orphan, and the widow, and do not spill pure blood in this place, and do not go after other gods to your harm.
# skamfølelse
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of skam +‎ følelse.

### Noun

skamfølelse c (singular definite skamfølelsen, plural indefinite skamfølelser)
* shamefulness; feeling a sense of shame, guilt
    Synonym: blusel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “skamfølelse” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Sangineto
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san.d͡ʒiˈne.to/
* Rhymes: -eto
* Hyphenation: San‧gi‧né‧to

### Proper noun

Sangineto f
* A village in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, Italy

#### Derived terms

* sanginetese

### Proper noun

Sangineto m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the place name

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# lopakodik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From lop (“to steal”) +‎ -akodik (reflexive verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlopɒkodik]
* Hyphenation: lo‧pa‧ko‧dik
* Rhymes: -odik

### Verb

lopakodik
* (intransitive) to steal, sneak, creep (to go stealthily and carefully, trying to avoid detection)

#### Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):
* átlopakodik
* belopakodik
* ellopakodik
* fellopakodik
* idelopakodik
* kilopakodik
* lelopakodik
* odalopakodik
* visszalopakodik

### Further reading

* lopakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# نزال
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Verbal noun of نَازَلَ (nāzala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.zaːl/

#### Noun

نِزَال • (nizāl) m
* verbal noun of نَازَلَ (nāzala) (form III)
** (Can we date this quote?), Al-Mutanabbi, “حرف اللام”, in ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي, section 186:وَصَفْتَ لَنَا وَلَمْ نَرَهُ سِلَاحًا / كَأَنَّكَ وَاصِفٌ وَقْتَ النِّزَالِwaṣafta lanā walam narahu silāḥan / kaʔannaka wāṣifun waqta an-nizāli(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* fight, combat, battle

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.2

The oldest verbal noun form in Semitic languages.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.zaː.li/

#### Verb

نَزَالِ • (nazāli) (pre-Classical)
* active imperative of نَزَلَ (nazala, “descend”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

نزال (form I)
* نَزَالُ (nazālu) /na.zaː.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of زَالَ (zāla, “to cease (idiomatically used in the negative meaning "still")”)
* نَزَالَ (nazāla) /na.zaː.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of زَالَ (zāla, “to cease (idiomatically used in the negative meaning "still")”)
* نُزَالُ (nuzālu) /nu.zaː.lu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of زَالَ (zāla, “to separate”)
* نُزَالَ (nuzāla) /nu.zaː.la/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of زَالَ (zāla, “to separate”)
# чуття
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čutьje (“perception”). By surface analysis, чу́ти impf (čúty) +‎ -ття (-ttja)/-тя (-tja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʊˈtʲːa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

чуття́ • (čuttjá) n inan (genitive чуття́, nominative plural чуття́, genitive plural чутті́в)
* sense (any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world)
* feeling, sensation
    Synonym: відчуття́ n (vidčuttjá)

#### Hyponyms

* до́тик m (dótyk, “touch”)
* зір m (zir, “sight, vision”)
* нюх m (njux, “smell”)
* слух m (slux, “hearing”)
* смак m (smak, “taste”)

#### Derived terms

* о́рган чуття́ m (órhan čuttjá, “sense organ”)
* шо́сте чуття́ n (šóste čuttjá, “sixth sense”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чуття”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “чуття”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “чуття”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “чуття”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# iś
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* iść

### Etymology

Regularization of Old Polish ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɕ
* Syllabification: iś

### Verb

iś impf (perfective pōjś, indeterminate chodzić)
* (intransitive, of people or animals) to go; to walk
* (intransitive) to go for (to go someplace in the goal of something)
* (intransitive) to come, to approach (to approach physically or temporally)
* (intransitive, of lines, roads, etc.) to go, to lead (to connect two points in space)
* (intransitive, of events) to go (to take place in particular manner)
* (intransitive, of smells, etc.) to go; to spread
* (intransitive, of an installation) to be somewhere
* (impersonal, colloquial) to be possible

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “iść”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section I, page 23
# manica
## Interlingua
### Noun

manica (plural manicas)
* manacle

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin manica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈma.ni.ka/
* Rhymes: -anika
* Hyphenation: mà‧ni‧ca
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

manica f (plural maniche) (augmetative manicona, meliorative manichetta, pejorative manicaccia)
* sleeve, shirtsleeve
* (heraldry) maunch
* (figurative) gang, pack

#### Related terms

* ammanicarsi
* ammanicato
* manicotto
* in maniche di camicia

### Anagrams

* Camani, macina, mancai, mancia

## Latin
### Etymology

From the substantivation of the feminine form of an adjective formed as manus (“hand”) +‎ -icus. Compare pedica.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈma.ni.ka/, [ˈmänɪkä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈma.ni.ka/, [ˈmäːnikä]

### Noun

manica f (genitive manicae); first declension
* (especially in the plural) long sleeve of a tunic, covering up to the hand
* (in the plural) manacles, handcuffs
* (in the plural, figuratively, nautical) a grappling-iron, used to hook enemy ships

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* *manicella

#### Related terms

* manulea
** manuleātus
* manuleus

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: mànica, màniga, màinga
* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: mãnicã, menãche
** Megleno-Romanian: mǫnică
** Romanian: mânecă, mânică — regional, mînecă — 1953–1993 spelling
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: manica
** Neapolitan: maneca
** Sicilian: mànica
** Venetan: mànega
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: manie
** Romansch: mongia, mangia
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: manga
** Ligurian: mànega
** Lombard: mànega, manga
** Piedmontese: mania
* Gallo-Romance:
** Northern:
*** Franco-Provençal: mange
    Valdôtain: manja
*** Old French: manche
**** Middle French: manche
***** French: manche
**** Walloon: mantche
**** → English: manche
**** → Italian: mancia
***** → English: mancia
***** → French: manche
**** → Middle English: maunche
***** English: maunch
** Southern:
*** Catalan: màniga, mànega
*** Occitan: marga
    Gascon: manga, manja
    Northern dialects: manja, mancha
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: manga
** Old Galician-Portuguese: manga
*** Fala: manga
*** Galician: manga
*** Portuguese: manga
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: manga
*** Mirandese: manga
** Spanish: manga
* Borrowings:
** → Proto-Albanian:
*** Albanian: mëngë
** → Proto-Brythonic: *maneg
*** Breton: maneg
*** Cornish: manek
*** Welsh: maneg

#### See also

* manicae

### References

* manica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* "manica", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “manica”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “manica”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# რეგულირებული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾeɡuliɾebuli]
* Hyphenation: რე‧გუ‧ლი‧რე‧ბუ‧ლი

### Adjective

რეგულირებული • (regulirebuli) (comparative უფრო რეგულირებული, superlative ყველაზე რეგულირებული)
* regulated
# BTW
## English
### Alternative forms

* bee tee dubs
* btw

### Prepositional phrase

BTW
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of by the way.
** 1981 June 14, harpo!ber, “Lion's Book”, in fa.unix-wizards‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2016-07-02, message-ID <anews.Aharpo.261>:Last I heard, the books could not be copied in any part nor seen by non-licensees. BTW – Irma Biren has been promoted (she deserved it) and the new contact would be Francine Glick.
** 1989 May 8, Vince Perriello (Editor in Chief), “Volume 6, Number 19”, in FidoNews‎, archived from the original on 2005-01-18:BTW – By The Way

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* BWT, TWB, WTB

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

BTW (uncountable)
* Initialism of belasting op toegevoegde waarde.; VAT, value-added tax

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beː.teːˈʋeː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

BTW f (uncountable)
* (unofficial) Alternative letter-case form of btw

## German
### Alternative forms

* Btw (Bundestagswahl only)

### Noun

BTW f (genitive BTW, plural BTWs or BTW's or BTW)
* Initialism of Bundestagswahl (“German federal election”).
* Initialism of Fachtagung für Datenbanksysteme für Business, Technologie und Web.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English BTW (“by the way”).

### Adverb

BTW (Cyrillic spelling БТВ)
* (Internet, text) Initialism of by the way.
# batlaj
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

batlaj m inan
* (regional, Podkrkonoší) begging, beggary

### Further reading

* “batlaj”, in Slovník nářečí českého jazyka (in Czech), 2016–
* Bachmannová, Jarmila (2016) “betlaj”, in Slovník podkrkonošského nářečí [Dictionary of the Podkrkonoší Dialect] (in Czech), Prague: Academia, →ISBN, page 44
# ირლანდიის
## Georgian
### Noun

ირლანდიის • (irlandiis)
* genitive of ირლანდია (irlandia)
# snellen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlən

### Verb

snellen
* to rush

#### Derived terms

* aansnellen
* achteraansnellen
* achternasnellen
* achteropsnellen
* afsnellen
* bijsnellen
* binnensnellen
* doorsnellen
* heensnellen
* insnellen
* leegsnellen
* lossnellen
* nasnellen
* omhoogsnellen
* omsnellen
* ontsnellen
* opsnellen
* oversnellen
* rondsnellen
* tegensnellen
* terugsnellen
* toesnellen
* uiteensnellen
* uitsnellen
* versnellen
* voorbijsnellen
* voorsnellen
* voortsnellen
* vooruitsnellen
* wegsnellen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: snel
# cedrwydd gwynion
## Welsh
### Noun

cedrwydd gwynion f (collective, singulative cedrwydden wen)
* Alternative form of cedrwydd gwyn (“white cedars”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# chamanismo
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* shamanismo

### Etymology

From chamán +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃamaˈnismo/ [t͡ʃa.maˈniz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: cha‧ma‧nis‧mo

### Noun

chamanismo m (uncountable)
* shamanism

#### Related terms

* chamánico

### Further reading

* “chamanismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# привередница
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvʲɪˈrʲedʲnʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

привере́дница • (priverédnica) f anim (genitive привере́дницы, nominative plural привере́дницы, genitive plural привере́дниц, masculine привере́дник)
* female equivalent of привере́дник (priverédnik): female fastidious, fussy person
    Synonym: привере́да (priveréda)
** 1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Мая 20.”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:Есть тут, говоря́т, хоро́шая кни́жка одна́ и весьма́ высо́ким сло́гом напи́санная; говоря́т, что хороша́, я сам не чита́л, а здесь о́чень хва́лят. Я проси́л её для себя́; обеща́лись препроводи́ть. То́лько бу́дете ли вы́-то чита́ть? Вы у меня́ на э́тот счёт привере́дница; тру́дно угоди́ть на ваш вкус[...].Jestʹ tut, govorját, xoróšaja knížka odná i vesʹmá vysókim slógom napísannaja; govorját, što xorošá, ja sam ne čitál, a zdesʹ óčenʹ xváljat. Ja prosíl jejó dlja sebjá; obeščálisʹ preprovodítʹ. Tólʹko búdete li vý-to čitátʹ? Vy u menjá na étot sčot priverédnica; trúdno ugodítʹ na vaš vkus[...].I am told there is a good book here written in very fine language; they say it is good, I have not read it myself, but it is very much praised here. I have asked for it and they have promised to lend it me, only will you read it? You are so hard to please in that line; it is difficult to satisfy your taste[...].
# coed coch
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

coed cochion

### Noun

coed coch f (collective, singulative coeden goch)
* redwoods (Sequoia spp.)

#### Synonyms

* cochwydd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “coed”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# goose pimple
## English
### Alternative forms

* goosepimple

### Noun

goose pimple (plural goose pimples)
* (Northern US) Synonym of goose bump
** 1966 [1961], William S. Burroughs, The Soft Machine (The Nova Trilogy), New York: Grove Press, page 7:Trace a line of goose pimples up the thin young arm. Slide the needle in and push the bulb watching the junk hit him all over. Move right in with the shit and suck junk through all the hungry young cells.

#### Derived terms

* goosepimpled
# derw
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *dar, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈdɛru/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈdeːru/, /ˈdɛru/

### Noun

derw f (collective, singulative derwen)
* oaks
    Synonym: deri

#### Derived terms

* afal (y) derw (“oak apple”)
* bachadain y derw (“oak hook-tip moth”)
* barfau'r derw (“tree liverwort”)
* bloneg (y) derw (“oak sap”)
* callod y derw (“lungwort”)
* clustiau'r derw (“lungwort”)
* delor y derw (“green woodpecker”)
* llawredyn y derw (“common polypody”)
* llygoden y derw (“titmouse”)
* madarch y derw (“tree fungus”)
* marchredyn y derw (“common polypody”)
* rhedyn y derw (“common polypody”)

#### Related terms

* derwydd (“druid”)
* mes (“acorns”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “derw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# чижик
## Russian
### Etymology

чиж (čiž) +‎ -ик (-ik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕiʐɨk]

### Noun

чи́жик • (čížik) m anim (genitive чи́жика, nominative plural чи́жики, genitive plural чи́жиков)
* diminutive of чиж (čiž): siskin
** 1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Апреля 12.”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:У нас чи́жики так и мрут. Ми́чман уж пя́того покупа́ет, — не живу́т в на́шем во́здухе, да и то́лько.U nas čížiki tak i mrut. Míčman už pjátovo pokupájet, — ne živút v nášem vózduxe, da i tólʹko.Siskins simply die with us. The naval man is just buying the fifth—they can't live in our air and that is the long and short of it.
* (youth slang, dated) a social butterfly, slicker
** 2008 August 27, “Бодрячком” (track 8), in Сява (lyrics), Бодрячком‎:Со мной вообще́, на́хуй, лу́чше не обща́ться Е́сли ты не хо́чешь, чи́жик, ло́хом оказа́тьсяSo mnoj voobščé, náxuj, lúčše ne obščátʹsja Jésli ty ne xóčešʹ, čížik, lóxom okazátʹsja(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Descendants

* → Ingrian: ciižikka
* → Yiddish: טשיזשיק (tshizhik)
# banister
## English
### Alternative forms

* bannister

### Etymology

Alteration of earlier barrester, ballester, corruptions of baluster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbænɪstɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ænɪstɚ

### Noun

banister (plural banisters)
* The handrail on the side of a staircase.
* One of the vertical supports of a handrail; a baluster.

#### See also

* newel
* balustrade

### Verb

banister (third-person singular simple present banisters, present participle banistering, simple past and past participle banistered)
* (transitive) To construct a banister.
* (transitive) To act as a banister.

### Anagrams

* Bainters, barniest
# mütter
## Vilamovian
### Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German muoter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mütter f
* mother
# colonia penal
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˌlonja peˈnal/ [koˌlo.nja peˈnal]
* Syllabification: co‧lo‧nia pe‧nal

### Noun

colonia penal f (plural colonias penales)
* penal colony
# gorgonian
## English
### Etymology

From gorgon +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

gorgonian (comparative more gorgonian, superlative most gorgonian)
* Of or relating to the mythical gorgon; terrible or repulsive.
* Of or relating to any coral of the order Alcyonacea.

#### Derived terms

* gorgonin

### Noun

gorgonian (plural gorgonians)
* A member of the order Alcyonacea, comprising the soft corals.
** 2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 134:Some gorgonians, living in shallow, sunlit waters, tend to be brightly coloured – gold, purple, red – and flex softly in the currents.