OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# amaurosis fugaks
## Indonesian
### Noun

amaurosis fugaks (plural)
* (opthalmology) amaurosis fugax: a temporary, painless loss of vision in one or both eyes, often caused by a temporary disruption of blood flow to the retina or optic nerve, potentially indicating underlying vascular problems.

### Further reading

* “amaurosis fugaks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ایتمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēt-.

#### Alternative forms

* (rare) اتمك (etmek)

#### Verb

ایتمك • (etmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eder))
* to do, to make
* (auxiliary verb) Forms active verbs from nouns, especially Arabic verbal nouns.
    Synonym: ـلامق (-lamak, -lemek)

##### Derived terms

* ابطال ایتمك (ibtâl etmek, “to nullify, cancel, abrogate”)
* ایقاظ ایتمك (ikâz etmek, “to wake up; to warn, caution”)
* تبریك ایتمك (tebrik etmek, “to congratulate, felicitate”)
* تیمار ایتمك (timar etmek, “to look after; to groom”)
* خسته ایتمك (hasta etmek, “to sicken, to make ill”)
* دعوت ایتمك (daʼvet etmek, “to invite, entreat”)
* رامپه ایتمك (rampa etmek, “to board an enemy ship”)
* صحبت ایتمك (sohbet etmek, “to chat, converse”)
* عبادت ایتمك (ʼibâdet etmek, “to worship, revere”)
* لطیفه ایتمك (latife etmek, “to joke, jest, prank”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: etmek

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *it- (“to push, hit”).

#### Verb

ایتمك • (itmek) (third-person singular simple present ایتر (iter))
* to push, to propel

##### Descendants

* Turkish: itmek

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایتمك (eyitmek), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āy-.

#### Alternative forms

* (later) آیتمق (ayıtmak)

#### Verb

ایتمك • (eyitmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eydir))
* (obsolete) to tell, to say

#### Notes

ایتمك (eyitmek, “to say”) is displaced by دیمك and سویله‌مك around the 15th and 16th centuries.

### References

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ایتمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 581
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایتمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 288
* Redhouse, J. W., Wells, Charles (1880) Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, in Two Parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English, 2nd edition, London: Bernard Quartch, 15 Piccadilly, page 448
# Cynocephalus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cynocephalus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cynocephalidae – the Philippine flying lemur.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cynocephalus volans – sole species
# tenký
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tenký, from Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛŋkiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tenký (comparative tenčí, superlative nejtenčí, adverb tence or tenko)
* thin
    Antonym: tlustý

#### Related terms

* tenký jako vlas
* tenoučký
* tenoulinký
* tenouninký
* tenounký
* tenkozobec
* tenčit

### Further reading

* “tenký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tenký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tenký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcɛŋkiː/

### Adjective

tenký (comparative tenší, superlative najtenší, adverb tenko)
* thin
    Antonyms: tlstý m, tučný m

#### Derived terms

* tenko
* tenkosť

### Further reading

* “tenký”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# shifftinnꟑ
## Middle English
### Noun

shifftinnꟑ
* (Ormulum) Alternative form of schyftynge
# ბულიონი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бульон (bulʹon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥ulioni]

### Noun

ბულიონი • (bulioni) (plural ბულიონები)
* bouillon, broth

#### Declension

Declension of ბულიონი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ბულიონი (bulioni) | ბულიონები (bulionebi) | ბულიონნი (bulionni) |
| ergative | ბულიონმა (bulionma) | ბულიონებმა (bulionebma) | ბულიონთ(ა) (buliont(a)) |
| dative | ბულიონს(ა) (bulions(a)) | ბულიონებს(ა) (bulionebs(a)) | ბულიონთ(ა) (buliont(a)) |
| genitive | ბულიონის(ა) (bulionis(a)) | ბულიონების(ა) (bulionebis(a)) | ბულიონთ(ა) (buliont(a)) |
| instrumental | ბულიონით(ა) (bulionit(a)) | ბულიონებით(ა) (bulionebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ბულიონად(ა) (bulionad(a)) | ბულიონებად(ა) (bulionebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ბულიონო (buliono) | ბულიონებო (bulionebo) | ბულიონნო (bulionno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ბულიონი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ბულიონზე (bulionze) | ბულიონებზე (bulionebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ბულიონთან (buliontan) | ბულიონებთან (bulionebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ბულიონში (bulionši) | ბულიონებში (bulionebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ბულიონივით (bulionivit) | ბულიონებივით (bulionebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ბულიონისთვის (bulionistvis) | ბულიონებისთვის (bulionebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ბულიონისებრ (bulionisebr) | ბულიონებისებრ (bulionebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ბულიონისკენ (bulionisḳen) | ბულიონებისკენ (bulionebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ბულიონისგან (bulionisgan) | ბულიონებისგან (bulionebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ბულიონისადმი (bulionisadmi) | ბულიონებისადმი (bulionebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ბულიონიდან (bulionidan) | ბულიონებიდან (bulionebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ბულიონითურთ (bulioniturt) | ბულიონებითურთ (bulionebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ბულიონამდე (bulionamde) | ბულიონებამდე (bulionebamde) |
# bouřka
## Czech
### Etymology

From bouře +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbou̯r̝̊ka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bouřka f (relational adjective bouřkový)
* thunderstorm
* (informal) germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys)
    Synonyms: rozrazil rezekvítek, bezvršec, žabí očko

#### Derived terms

* bouřtička

### Further reading

* “bouřka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bouřka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bouřka” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “bouřka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# amaurosis fugaks
## Indonesian
### Noun

amaurosis fugaks (plural)
* (medicine, surgery) amaurosis fugax: a temporary, painless loss of vision in one or both eyes, often caused by a temporary disruption of blood flow to the retina or optic nerve, potentially indicating underlying vascular problems.

### Further reading

* “amaurosis fugaks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# newiya
## Tocharian B
### Etymology

Maybe borrowed from an unattested Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *naHwiyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naHwiyás.

### Noun

newiya ?
* canal

### References

* Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “newiya”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 364
* Bernard, C.B.A.S. Like dust on the Silk Road: an investigation of the earliest Iranian loanwords and of possible BMAC borrowings in Tocharian. Dissertation, Leiden: 2023. Leiden University Scholarly Publications, p. 39-41.
# Crocuta crocuta
## Translingual
### Etymology

From the genus name Crocuta (which see for more).

### Proper noun

Crocuta crocuta f
* A taxonomic species within the family Hyaenidae – the spotted hyena, laughing hyena.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Feliformia – suborder; Hyaenidae – family; Hyaeninae – subfamily; Crocuta – genus

#### Hyponyms

* (species): †Crocuta crocuta spelaea (cave hyena) – extinct subspecies

### Further reading

* Crocuta crocuta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Crocuta crocuta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Crocuta crocuta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Crocuta crocuta in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# nalca
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mapudungun [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnalka/ [ˈnal.ka]
* Rhymes: -alka
* Syllabification: nal‧ca

### Noun

nalca f (plural nalcas)
* giant rhubarb (Gunnera tinctoria)
    Synonym: pangue

### Further reading

* “nalca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# sleep in with
## English
### Verb

sleep in with (third-person singular simple present sleeps in with, present participle sleeping in with, simple past and past participle slept in with)
* (parenting) To cosleep with (a child); to share a bed with a child.
# ბუნდოვანება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥undovaneba]

### Noun

ბუნდოვანება • (bundovaneba) (uncountable)
* blur

#### Declension

Declension of ბუნდოვანება (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ბუნდოვანება (bundovaneba) |
| ergative | ბუნდოვანებამ (bundovanebam) |
| dative | ბუნდოვანებას(ა) (bundovanebas(a)) |
| genitive | ბუნდოვანების(ა) (bundovanebis(a)) |
| instrumental | ბუნდოვანებით(ა) (bundovanebit(a)) |
| adverbial | ბუნდოვანებად(ა) (bundovanebad(a)) |
| vocative | ბუნდოვანებავ (bundovanebav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ბუნდოვანება (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ბუნდოვანებაზე (bundovanebaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ბუნდოვანებასთან (bundovanebastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ბუნდოვანებაში (bundovanebaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ბუნდოვანებასავით (bundovanebasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ბუნდოვანებისთვის (bundovanebistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ბუნდოვანებისებრ (bundovanebisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ბუნდოვანებისკენ (bundovanebisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ბუნდოვანებისგან (bundovanebisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ბუნდოვანებისადმი (bundovanebisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ბუნდოვანებიდან (bundovanebidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ბუნდოვანებითურთ (bundovanebiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ბუნდოვანებამდე (bundovanebamde) | |
# passavantes
## Portuguese
### Noun

passavantes m
* plural of passavante
# brúch
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bruːx]

### Noun

brúch
* genitive plural of brucho
# kentern
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Low German; cognate with Kante (“edge, brink”). Compare Dutch kenteren (probably borrowed from Low German) and Dutch kantelen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛntɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kentern (weak, third-person singular present kentert, past tense kenterte, past participle gekentert, auxiliary haben)
* (nautical) to capsize

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “kentern” in Duden online
* “kentern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# shuka
## English
### Etymology

From Swahili shuka.

### Noun

shuka (plural shukas)
* A sash (decorative length of cloth) worn in parts of Africa.

### Anagrams

* Husak, Ushak, shaku

## Albanian
### Noun

shuka
* definite nominative/accusative singular of shuk

### Verb

shuka
* first-person singular aorist indicative of shuk

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃúː.kàː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ʃúː.kàː]

### Noun

shūkā̀ f (plural shū̀ke shū̀ke, possessed form shūkàr̃)
* plants, crops

### Verb

shūkā̀ (grade 1)
* to sow, to plant

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-shuka (infinitive kushuka)
* to descend; disembark
* to be depressed; be humiliated, be humbled

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -shuka :
| Positive present | -nashuka |
| Subjunctive | -shuke |
| Negative | -shuki |
| Imperative singular | shuka |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kushuka |
| Negative | kutoshuka |
Imperatives :
| Singular | shuka |
| Plural | shukeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hushuka |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lishuka |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kushuka |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tashuka |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tashuka |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sishuke |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeshuka |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeshuka |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalishuka |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalishuka |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meshuka |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshashuka |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jashuka |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kishuka |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siposhuka |
| Consecutive | kashuka / positive subject concord + -kashuka |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kashuke |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Applicative: -shukia
** Causative: -shukisha
** Passive: -shukwa

### Noun

shuka class V or IX (plural mashuka class VI or shuka class X)
* sash, loincloth (length of cloth used as clothing)
* bedsheet

#### Usage notes

Ji-ma class$_{(V/VI)}$ inflection is generally reserved for a longer length of cloth, and always used for bedsheets.
# menasionalisasikan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of nasionalisasi +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mə.na.si.o.na.li.sa.si.kan]
* Hyphenation: me‧na‧si‧o‧na‧li‧sa‧si‧kan

### Verb

menasionalisasikan (Jawi spelling مناسيوناليساسيکن)
* Formal active of nasionalisasikan.
# ბურბუშელა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥uɾbuʃeɫa]

### Noun

ბურბუშელა • (burbušela) (plural ბურბუშელები)
* shavings

#### Declension

Declension of ბურბუშელა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ბურბუშელა (burbušela) | ბურბუშელები (burbušelebi) | ბურბუშელანი (burbušelani) |
| ergative | ბურბუშელამ (burbušelam) | ბურბუშელებმა (burbušelebma) | ბურბუშელათ(ა) (burbušelat(a)) |
| dative | ბურბუშელას(ა) (burbušelas(a)) | ბურბუშელებს(ა) (burbušelebs(a)) | ბურბუშელათ(ა) (burbušelat(a)) |
| genitive | ბურბუშელის(ა) (burbušelis(a)) | ბურბუშელების(ა) (burbušelebis(a)) | ბურბუშელათ(ა) (burbušelat(a)) |
| instrumental | ბურბუშელით(ა) (burbušelit(a)) | ბურბუშელებით(ა) (burbušelebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ბურბუშელად(ა) (burbušelad(a)) | ბურბუშელებად(ა) (burbušelebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ბურბუშელავ (burbušelav) | ბურბუშელებო (burbušelebo) | ბურბუშელანო (burbušelano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ბურბუშელა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ბურბუშელაზე (burbušelaze) | ბურბუშელებზე (burbušelebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ბურბუშელასთან (burbušelastan) | ბურბუშელებთან (burbušelebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ბურბუშელაში (burbušelaši) | ბურბუშელებში (burbušelebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ბურბუშელასავით (burbušelasavit) | ბურბუშელებივით (burbušelebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ბურბუშელისთვის (burbušelistvis) | ბურბუშელებისთვის (burbušelebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ბურბუშელისებრ (burbušelisebr) | ბურბუშელებისებრ (burbušelebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ბურბუშელისკენ (burbušelisḳen) | ბურბუშელებისკენ (burbušelebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ბურბუშელისგან (burbušelisgan) | ბურბუშელებისგან (burbušelebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ბურბუშელისადმი (burbušelisadmi) | ბურბუშელებისადმი (burbušelebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ბურბუშელიდან (burbušelidan) | ბურბუშელებიდან (burbušelebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ბურბუშელითურთ (burbušeliturt) | ბურბუშელებითურთ (burbušelebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ბურბუშელამდე (burbušelamde) | ბურბუშელებამდე (burbušelebamde) |
# improportionate
## English
### Etymology

From im- +‎ proportionate.

### Adjective

improportionate (comparative more improportionate, superlative most improportionate)
* (obsolete) Not proportionate.
    an improportionate action

### References

* “improportionate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# revitalise
## English
### Alternative forms

* revitalize (US, Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From re- +‎ vital +‎ -ise.

### Verb

revitalise (third-person singular simple present revitalises, present participle revitalising, simple past and past participle revitalised) (non-Oxford British English)
* To give new life, energy, activity or success to something.
    Japanese investment has revitalised this part of Britain!
** 2010 July 8, Hannah Waldram, “New Cardiff Cycle Workshop opens as city sees vintage bike revival”, in The Guardian‎:Cardiff Cycle Workshop, due to launch later this month, saves rejected old bikes from being tipped into landfill and revitalises them for new owners at cheaper prices.
** 2015, Frank George, Time's Well: A Chronicle in Three Parts, Bloomington, I.N.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 23:I slept peacefully that night, dreaming of cruising the starways with Andrea. The next morning, I awoke feeling reinvigorated, revitalised, and many years younger.
** 2016, Emma Tarlo, Entanglement: The Secret Lives of Hair, Oneworld Publications, →ISBN:They include cider vinegar, two pre-shampoo products, shampoo, conditioner, hair mayonnaise, oil, leave-in conditioner, end protector, revitalising styling spray and filtered water.
** 2020 December 2, Anthony Lambert, “Reimagining Railway Stations”, in Rail, page 39:This is reflected in the sterling work of community rail, mobilising volunteers and stakeholders to revitalise underused station buildings and engage with their local community.
* To rouse from a state of inactivity or quiescence.

#### Derived terms

* revitalisation

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* relativise

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: revitalisent, revitalises

### Verb

revitalise
* inflection of revitaliser:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# tłumaczysz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /twuˈma.t͡ʂɘʂ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂɘʂ
* Syllabification: tłu‧ma‧czysz

### Verb

tłumaczysz
* second-person singular present of tłumaczyć
# goke
## Japanese
### Romanization

goke
* Rōmaji transcription of ごけ

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* gowke, gouke, gauk

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse gaukr, from Proto-Germanic *gaukaz. Doublet of ȝek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡoːk/, /ˈɡuːk/

### Noun

goke
* (rare) cuckoo

#### Derived terms

* goky

#### Descendants

* English: gowk, gawk
* Scots: gowk, gouk
* → Middle Welsh: gwcw (blend with cokkou)
** Welsh: gwcw

#### References

* “gọ̄k, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-06.
# hungrig
## Danish
### Etymology

From hunger +‎ -ig, from Old Danish hungrigh.

### Adjective

hungrig (neuter hungrigt, plural and definite singular attributive hungrige)
* (archaic) hungry

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Further reading

* “hungrig” in Den Danske Ordbog

## German
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hungragaz, *hungrugaz (“hungry”). By surface analysis, Hunger +‎ -ig. Compare Dutch hongerig, English hungry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʊŋ.ʁɪç/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˈhʊŋ.ʁɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ˈhʊŋ.ɡʁɪç/, /ˈhʊŋ.ɡʁɪk/ (regional, less common)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hung‧rig (standard)

### Adjective

hungrig (strong nominative masculine singular hungriger, comparative hungriger, superlative am hungrigsten)
* hungry (desirous of food)

#### Usage notes

* The commoner German expression for “I’m hungry” is ich habe Hunger rather than ich bin hungrig, though the latter is also possible.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hungrig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “hungrig” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “hungrig” in Duden online

## Middle English
### Adjective

hungrig
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of hungry

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

hungrig (neuter singular hungrig, definite singular and plural hungrige)
* hungry

#### Synonyms

* sulten

#### Related terms

* hunger

### References

* “hungrig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

hungrig (neuter singular hungrig, definite singular and plural hungrige)
* hungry

#### Synonyms

* svolten

#### Related terms

* hunger

### References

* “hungrig” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hungrug, from Proto-Germanic *hungrugaz (“hungry”); equivalent to hungor +‎ -iġ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxun.ɡrij/, [ˈhuŋ.ɡrij]

### Adjective

hungriġ
* hungry

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hungrogher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɵŋˌrɪ(ɡ)/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hungrig (comparative hungrigare, superlative hungrigast)
* hungry

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* hungrig som en varg

#### Related terms

* hunger
* hungra

### References

* hungrig in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hungrig in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hungrig in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# nasionalisasi
## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English nationalisation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na.si.o.na.li.sa.si]
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: na‧si‧o‧na‧li‧sa‧si

### Noun

nasionalisasi (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليساسي)
* nationalisation (taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership)
    Synonym: pemiliknegaraan
    Antonym: penswastaan

#### Affixations

* nasionalisasikan

#### Related terms

* nasional
* nasionalis
* nasionalisme
* nasionalistik

### Further reading

* “nasionalisasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.