OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valonia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Valonia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Valoniaceae – several species of green algae with succulent thalli.
    Synonym: Ventricaria
* A taxonomic genus within the family Platystomatidae – two species of signal flies.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sparassidae – synonym of Nolavia; genus of huntsman spiders.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus of green algae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Chlorophyta – infrakingdom; Chlorophyta – phylum; Siphonocladophyceae – class; Cladophorales – order; Valoniaceae – family
* (genus of signal flies): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Diptera – order; Brachycera – suborder; Cyclorrhapha – infraorder; Tephritoidea – superfamily; Platystomatidae – family; Platystomatinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus of green algae): Valonia aegagropila – type species; Valonia barbadensis, Valonia cespitula, Valonia chlorocladus, Valonia fastigiata, Valonia macrophysa, Valonia nutrix, Valonia oblongata, Valonia ovalis, Valonia pachynema, Valonia trabeculata, Valonia utricularis, Valonia ventricosa – other species
* (genus of signal flies): Valonia complicata, Valonia planiscutellata
* (genus of huntsman spiders): Valonia rubriventris

### References

* Valonia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Valonia (alga) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Valonia (Valoniaceae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Valonia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Galician
### Proper noun

Valonia
* Wallonia (a region of Belgium)

#### Related terms

* valón

## Occitan
### Proper noun

Valonia f
* Wallonia (a region of Belgium)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Wallonie. By surface analysis, valon +‎ -ia.

### Proper noun

Valonia f
* Wallonia (a region of Belgium)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From French Wallon +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlonja/ [baˈlo.nja]
* Rhymes: -onja
* Syllabification: Va‧lo‧nia

### Proper noun

Valonia f
* Wallonia (a region of Belgium)

#### Related terms

* valón
# chouïa
## French
### Alternative forms

* chouia, chouya

### Etymology

Borrowed from a Maghrebi Arabic form such as Moroccan Arabic شوية (šwiyya), ultimately from a diminutive of Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃu.ja/
* Rhymes: -ja
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

chouïa
* (colloquial) little, bit
** 1959, Raymond Queneau, Zazie dans le métro, page 29:Moi, déclara Zazie, je veux aller à l’école jusqu’à soixante-cinq ans. − Jusqu’à soixante-cinq ans? répéta Gabriel un chouïa surpris."I want to go to school until I'm sixty-five," announced Zazie. "Until you're sixty-five?" repeated Gabriel, a tad surprised.

### Further reading

* “chouïa”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# first cause
## English
### Alternative forms

* First Cause

### Noun

first cause (plural first causes)
* (theology, philosophy, sometimes capitalized) An initial cause from which all other causes and effects follow.

#### Synonyms

* first mover, prime mover, primum mobile

#### Translations
### References

* "first cause" in the Dictionary.com Unabridged, v1.0.1, Lexico Publishing Group, 2006.
* "first cause" in the Wordsmyth Dictionary-Thesaurus (Wordsmyth, 2002)

### Anagrams

* fruitcases
# abkkaḍu
## Tashelhit
### Alternative forms

* abkkaḍ, abkkiḍ

### Etymology

An ancient borrowing from Latin peccātum (“sin”).
Compare Ghadames abkkaḍu, Nefusa abkkaḍu, Portuguese pecado, Basque bekatu, Italian peccato.

### Noun

abkkaḍu m (plural ibkkaḍn)
* sin
    Synonym: ddanb

#### Derived terms

* war ibkkaḍn (“a newborn”)

### See also

ddin (“religion”) arwas (“hell”) abukḍ (“blindness”)
# -alny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈal.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alnɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Etymology 1

From -al +‎ -ny.

#### Suffix

-alny
* forms masculine adjectives meaning -able, attached to imperfect verbs
    ‎jeść + ‎-alny → ‎jadalny

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2

Adapted borrowing of Latin -alis +‎ -ny.

#### Suffix

-alny
* forms masculine adjectives
    ‎absurd + ‎-alny → ‎absurdalny

##### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -alny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# przez pryzmat
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “through [the] prism [of]”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛs‿ˈprɘz.mat/
* Rhymes: -ɘzmat
* Syllabification: przez‿pryz‧mat

### Preposition

przez pryzmat
* (idiomatic) through the lens [with genitive ‘of something’]
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see przez,‎ pryzmat.

#### Related terms

* pryzmatyczny
* pryzmatycznie
* pryzmacik
* pryzmat
* pryzmatoid

### Further reading

* przez pryzmat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przez pryzmat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# in no way, shape, or form
## English
### Alternative forms

* in no way, shape or form

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

in no way, shape, or form
* (idiomatic) Not in any way at all; not at all, nohow.
** 2009, Linda H. Matthews, Middling Folk […] , Chicago Review Press, →ISBN, page 220:Hugh vehemently denied this in his first hearing: “I never did anything in any way, shape, or form during the war—in no way, shape, or form was I connected with it or had anything to do with it!”
# -νος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* -νός (-nós)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-nós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nos/ → /nos/ → /nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /nos/

### Suffix

-νος • (-nos) m (feminine -νη, neuter -νον); first/second declension
* Added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns; often accented on ultima
# 興化兄
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "兴化兄".)

### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): hĭng-huá-hiăng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hĭng-huá-hiăng
*** Sinological IPA : /hiŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$iaŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

興化兄
* (Eastern Min, humorous) a person from Putian (formerly Xinghua Prefecture)
# Nyctaginaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Nyctago (“synonym of Mirabilis”) +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Nyctaginaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Caryophyllales – many tropical and subtropical flowering plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Boldoeae, Bougainvilleeae, Caribeeae, Colignonieae, Leucastereae, Nyctagineae, Pisonieae – tribes
** Abronia, Acleisanthes, Allionia, Ammocodon, Andradea, Anulocaulis, Belemia, Boerhavia, Bougainvillea, Caribea, Cephalotomandra, Colignonia, Commicarpus, Cryptocarpus, Cuscatlania, Cyphomeris, Gaupira, Grajalesia, Izabalaea, Leucaster, Mirabilis, Neea, Neeopsis, Nyctaginia, Okenia, Phaeoptilum, Pisonia, Pisoniella, Ramisia, Reichenbachia, Salpianthus, Selinocarpus, Tripterocalyx – genera

### References

* Nyctaginaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nyctaginaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Nyctaginaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Nyctaginaceae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Nyctaginaceae at Tropicos
* Nyctaginaceae at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Nyctaginaceae at APWeb
# panienka
## Polish
### Etymology

From panna +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈɲɛn.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnka
* Syllabification: pa‧nien‧ka

### Noun

panienka f (diminutive panieneczka)
* Miss
* (euphemistic) prostitute (female person having sex for profit)
* (archaic) virgin (woman who has never had sexual intercourse)

#### Descendants

* → Russian: пане́нка (panénka)
* → Yiddish: פּאַניענקע (panyenke)

### Further reading

* panienka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* panienka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# piosenka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pieśń +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɔˈsɛn.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnka
* Syllabification: pio‧sen‧ka

### Noun

piosenka f (diminutive pioseneczka)
* song (a musical piece with lyrics)

#### Related terms

* piosenkarka
* piosenkarz

### Further reading

* piosenka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* piosenka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “love from (the) first sight”, or more loosely translated as “love at first sight”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.wɔɕt͡ɕ ɔt‿pjɛrˈfʂɛ.ɡɔ vɛjˈʐɛ.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: mi‧łość od‿pier‧wsze‧go wej‧rze‧nia

### Noun

miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia f
* (idiomatic) love at first sight

### Further reading

* miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* miłość od pierwszego wejrzenia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# رعد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

رَعَدَ • (raʕada) I (non-past يَرْعَدُ (yarʕadu) or يَرْعُدُ (yarʕudu), verbal noun رَعْد (raʕd))
* to thunder
    Synonym: أَرْعَدَ (ʔarʕada)
* to appall

##### Related terms

* رَعْدَة (raʕda)
* رَعَّاد (raʕʕād)
* رِعْدِيد (riʕdīd)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *raʕd-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʕd/

#### Noun

رَعْد • (raʕd) m (plural رُعُود (ruʕūd))
* verbal noun of رَعَدَ (raʕada) (form I)
* thunder
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:19-20:أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِمْ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ […] ۝ يَكَادُ ٱلْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُمْ مَشَوْا فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:12-13:هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنْشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ۝ وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُمْ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي ٱللّٰهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْمِحَالِ(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: ragħad
* Moroccan Arabic: رعد (raʕd)
* → Persian: رعد (ra'd)
* → Swahili: radi

##### See also

* *hadad-.
* هَزِيم (hazīm, “the sound of thunder”).

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَعْد (raʕd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʕd/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

رعد • (raʕd) m (plural رعود (rʕūd) or رعودة (rʕūda), diminutive رعيد (rʕiyyid))
* thunder

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd). Found widely very early on, so that Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”) is not at all attested in New Persian.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾaʔð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [räʔd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [räʔd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɑːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rɔːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹæʔd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾäʔd̪]

### Noun

رعد • (ra'd)
* thunder
    Synonym: تندر (tondar)
** c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎:چو آواز او رعد غرنده نیست چو بازوی او تیغ برنده نیستčō āwāz-i ō ra'd ğurranda nēst čō bāzū-yi ō tēğ burranda nēstThunder does not roar as well as his shouts, The blade does not cut as well as his arms.(Classical Persian romanization)

#### Derived terms

* رعد و برق (ra'd-o-barq)
# sykavka
## Czech
### Etymology

From sykavý +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪkafka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afka
* Hyphenation: sy‧kav‧ka

### Noun

sykavka f
* (phonetics) sibilant
    Synonym: sibilanta

#### Derived terms

* polosykavka f

#### Related terms

* syčet impf
* sykat impf
* sykavý

### Further reading

* “sykavka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sykavka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sykavka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# copïo
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowing from English copy +‎ -io.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈpiː.ɔ/

### Verb

copïo (first-person singular present copïaf)
* (ambitransitive) to copy
    Synonyms: efelychu, dynwared

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | copiaf | copïi | copia | copiwn | copiwch | copiant | copïir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | copiwn | copïit | copiai | copiem | copiech | copient | copïid |
| preterite | copiais | copiaist | copiodd | copiasom | copiasoch | copiasant | copiwyd |
| pluperfect | copiaswn | copiasit | copiasai | copiasem | copiasech | copiasent | copiasid, copiesid |
| present subjunctive | copiwyf | copiech | copio | copiom | copioch | copiont | copier |
| imperative | — | copia | copied | copiwn | copiwch | copient | copier |
| verbal noun | copïo | copïo | copïo | copïo | copïo | copïo | copïo |
| verbal adjectives | — — | — — | — — | — — | — — | — — | — — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

#### Derived terms

* copiadur (“copier”)
* copïwr (“copyist”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “copïaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# okluziva
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* okluzíva
* oklusiva

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokluzɪva]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* IPA: [ˈokluziːva]
* Rhymes: -ɪva, -iːva
* Hyphenation: oklu‧zi‧va

### Noun

okluziva f
* (phonetics) a plosive

#### Derived terms

* okluzivní

### Further reading

* “oklusiva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “oklusiva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# nejzavřenější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjzavr̝ɛɲɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejzavřenější
* superlative degree of zavřený
# Sint
## English
### Proper noun

Sint (plural Sints)
* A surname.

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch Sint.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sint (plural [please provide])
* Saint

## Dutch
### Noun

Sint m (plural Sinten, diminutive Sintje n)
* Saint
* (de Sint) Sinterklaas

#### Derived terms

* Londerzeel-Sint-Jozef
* Nieuw- en Sint Joosland
* Sint Aagtendorp
* Sint Agatha
* Sint Andries
* Sint Anna
* Sint Anna ter Muiden
* Sint Annabrink
* Sint Annaparochie
* Sint Annen
* Sint Annerhuisjes
* Sint Anthoniepolder
* Sint Anthonis
* Sint Anthonis en Ledeacker
* Sint Antoniusbank
* Sint Antoniusveld
* Sint Eustatius
* Sint Geertruid
* Sint Gerlach
* Sint Hubert
* Sint Jacob
* Sint Jacobiparochie
* Sint Jan ten Heere
* Sint Janskerke
* Sint Jansklooster
* Sint Jansteen
* Sint Joosland
* Sint Joost
* Sint Josephbuurt
* Sint Josephparochie
* Sint Kruis
* Sint Laurens
* Sint Maarten
* Sint Maartensbrug
* Sint Maartenspoort
* Sint Maartensregt
* Sint Maartensvlotbrug
* Sint Maartenszee
* Sint Marten
* Sint Nicolaas
* Sint Nicolaasga
* Sint Odiliënberg
* Sint Pancras
* Sint Philipsland
* Sint Pieter
* Sint Willibrordus
* Sint-Agatha-Rode
* Sint-Amands
* Sint-Amandsberg
* Sint-Andries
* Sint-Anna
* Sint-Anna-Pede
* Sint-Annakamp
* Sint-Annaland
* Sint-Antonius
* Sint-Baafs-Vijve
* Sint-Blasius-Boekel
* Sint-Brixius-Rode
* Sint-Denijs
* Sint-Denijs-Boekel
* Sint-Denijs-Westrem
* Sint-Elooi
* Sint-Eloois-Vijve
* Sint-Eloois-Winkel
* Sint-Genesius-Rode
* Sint-Gertrudis-Pede
* Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde
* Sint-Gillis-Waas
* Sint-Goriks-Oudenhove
* Sint-Henricus
* Sint-Huibrechts-Hern
* Sint-Huibrechts-Lille
* Sint-Idesbald
* Sint-Jacobs-Kapelle
* sint-jacobsvlinder
* Sint-Jan
* Sint-Jan-in-Eremo
* Sint-Jan-op-den-Dijk
* Sint-Jan-ter-Biezen
* Sint-Jans-Geest
* Sint-Jansberg
* Sint-Job-in-'t-Goor
* Sint-Joris
* Sint-Joris-Weert
* Sint-Joris-Winge
* Sint-Jozef
* Sint-Jozef-Olen
* Sint-Jozefparochie
* Sint-Juliaan
* Sint-Katarina
* Sint-Katelijne-Waver
* Sint-Katharinakapelle
* Sint-Katherina-Lombeek
* Sint-Kornelis-Horebeke
* Sint-Kruis-Winkel
* Sint-Kwintens-Lennik
* Sint-Lambrechts-Herk
* Sint-Laureins
* Sint-Laureins-Berchem
* Sint-Lenaarts
* Sint-Lievens-Esse
* Sint-Lievens-Houtem
* Sint-Lodewijk
* Sint-Maarten
* Sint-Maartensdijk
* Sint-Margriete
* Sint-Margriete-Houthem
* Sint-Maria-Horebeke
* Sint-Maria-Latem
* Sint-Maria-Leerne
* Sint-Maria-Lierde
* Sint-Mariaburg
* Sint-Martens-Bodegem
* Sint-Martens-Lennik
* Sint-Martens-Vissenaken
* Sint-Martens-Voeren
* Sint-Michiels
* Sint-Michielsgestel
* Sint-Nicolaas
* Sint-Niklaas
* Sint-Niklaas-Waver
* Sint-Oedenrode
* Sint-Pauwels
* Sint-Petersburg
* Sint-Pieters-Aaigem
* Sint-Pieters-Aalst
* Sint-Pieters-Heurne
* Sint-Pieters-Kapelle
* Sint-Pieters-Leeuw
* Sint-Pieters-Vissenaken
* Sint-Pieters-Voeren
* Sint-Remigius-Geest
* Sint-Rijkers
* Sint-Rita
* Sint-Rochus
* Sint-Stevens-Woluwe
* Sint-Truiden
* Sint-Ulriks-Kapelle
* Sint-Vitusholt
* Sintenbuurt
* Sintjohannesga
* Sintmaheerdt
* St. Isidorushoeve
* St. Willebrord
# نظام
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ðˤaːm/

### Noun

نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نُظُم (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة (ʔanẓima))
* system
    نَحْتَاج إِلَى تَحْسِين نِظَام الصِّحَّة فِي البِلَاد.naḥtāj ʔilā taḥsīn niẓām aṣ-ṣiḥḥa(t) fī l-bilād.We need to improve the healthcare system in the country.
* regularity
* order
* method
* rule
* (politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)

#### Hyponyms

* نِظَام صَوْتِيّ (niẓām ṣawtiyy), نِظَام شَمْسِي (niẓām šamsī)

#### Derived terms

* نِظَامِيَّة (niẓāmiyya), نِظَامِيّ (niẓāmiyy)

#### Descendants

* → Avar: низам (nizam)
* → Kazakh: низам (nizam)
* → Kumyk: низам (nizam)
* → Northern Kurdish: nîzam
* → Kyrgyz: мыйзам (mıyzam)
* → Ottoman Turkish: نظام (nizam)
** Turkish: nizam
* → Persian: نظام (nezâm)
** → Dhivehi: ނިޒާމު (nizāmu)
** → Hindi: निज़ाम (nizām)
** → Urdu: نِظام (nizām)
* → Swahili: nidhamu
* → Turkmen: nyzam

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ni.ˈzɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.zɑ́ːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.zɑ́ːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɪ.zɑ́ːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ni.zɔ́ːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ne.zɒ́ːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ni.zɔ́m]

### Noun

نظام • (nezâm)
* system
* order
* military

#### Related terms

* نظامی (nezâmi)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نظام (nizām), from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nɪ.zɑːm/
* Rhymes: -ɑːm
* Hyphenation: نِ‧ظام

### Noun

نِظام • (nizām) m (Hindi spelling निज़ाम)
* system, order
* institution, foundation (network)

#### Related terms

* نظامت (nizāmat)
* نظم (nazm)
* نظمی (nazmī)

### References

* “نظام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “نظام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# διείσδυση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek διείσδυσις (dieísdusis) with -ση (-si) suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiˈiz.ði.si/
* Hyphenation: δι‧είσ‧δυ‧ση

### Noun

διείσδυση • (dieísdysi) f (plural διεισδύσεις)
* penetration (the act of penetrating something)
** penetration (the insertion of the penis (or similar object) during sexual intercourse)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: διεισδύσεως (dieisdýseos)

#### Related terms

* διεισδύω (dieisdýo)

### References

* ↑ διείσδυση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# gm.
## English
### Noun

gm.
* Abbreviation of gram.

### Anagrams

* M&G, m.g., MG

## Polish
### Noun

gm. f
* Abbreviation of gmina.

### Further reading

* gm. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 擬蝎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 擬蝎 – see 擬蠍 (“mimic scorpion; pseudoscorpion”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 擬蠍).
# kumbarë
## Albanian
### Noun

kumbarë f
* (ethnography) godmother
# هنا
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew הנה (héna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hu.naː/

### Adverb

هُنَا • (hunā)
* here, in this place
* there, then, now, by now, at this point

#### See also

* هُنَاكَ (hunāka)
* هُنَالِكَ (hunālika)
* ثَمَّ (ṯamma)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “هنا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Preposition

هنا • (hana) (feminine هنت, plural هني)
* Expresses the possessive or genitive: of, 's
** 2019, الكتاب المقدس بالعربي الدارجي هنا تشاد [The Bible in Chadian Arabic]‎, N'Djamena: Alliance biblique du Tchad, تكوين [Genesis] 3:17:وَ اللّٰهْ قَالْ لِآدَمْ: «إِنْتَ سِمِعْت كَلَامْ مَرْتَكْ وَ أَكَلْت مِنْ عِيَالْ هَنَا الشَّدَرَةْ الْأَنَا دَحَرْتَكْ مِنْهَا. فِي شَانَكْ إِنْتَ، التُّرَابْ يَبْقَى مَلْعُونْ. وَ تَلْقَى مَعَاشَكْ بِتَعَبْ فِي كُلَّ مُدَّةْ حَيَاتَكْ.And to Adam God said: because you gave ear to the voice of your wife and took of the fruit of the tree which I said you were not to take, the earth is cursed on your account. And in pain you will get your food from it all your life.

## Egyptian Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪnæ/

### Adverb

هنا • (hina)
* here

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic هُنَا (hunā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.na/, [hɪ.na]

#### Adverb

هِنَا • (hina)
* here

##### See also

* هِنَاك (hināk, “there”)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic هَنَّأَ (hannaʔa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /han.naː/

#### Verb

هنّا • (hanna) I (non-past يِهَنِّي (yihanni))
* to congratulate

##### Conjugation
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic هُنَا (hunā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hnaː/

### Adverb

هنا • (hnā)
* here