# 潮

| 潮 | U+6F6E, &#28526; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F6E |
| ← 潭 [U+6F6D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 潯 → [U+6F6F] |
| 潮 | U+2F90F, &#194831; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F90F |
| ← 淹 [U+2F90E] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 𣽞 → [U+2F910] |

## Translingual
### Han character

潮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水十十月 (EJJB), four-corner 3712$_0$, composition ⿰氵朝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18277
* Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1737, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6F6E
* Unihan data for U+2F90F

## Chinese

* 潮

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嘲 | *ʔr'eːw |
| 廟 | *mrews |
| 朝 | *ʔr'ew, *r'ew |
| 潮 | *r'ew |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'ew): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).

### Etymology

"Rising tide in the daytime" > "tide" (in general).
Derived from 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew, “morning”). Compare 汐 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening tide; ebb”) < 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháo (chao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ciu$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciau$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhèu
    (Hailu, HRS): chau
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cau$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dièu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiô / tiâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dio$^5$ / diê$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$zau / $^2$zau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^2$
*** Yale: cháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaur
*** Palladius: чао (čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^4$
*** Yale: chìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ciau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiau²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ceu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ceu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chau
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dièu
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô
*** Tâi-lô: tiô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /tio²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu
*** Tâi-lô: tiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /tiau²⁴/
* tiô - vernacular;
* tiâu - literary.
* Middle Chinese: drjew
Rime :
| Character | 潮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直遙切 |
| Baxter | drjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cháo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ciu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N]-t<r>aw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*r'ew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 潮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cháo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjew › |
| Old Chinese | /*[N]-t<r>aw/ |
| English | morning tide |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 潮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1308 |
| Phonetic component | 朝 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𪓙 |
| Old Chinese | /*r'ew/ |

### Definitions

潮
* tide
    漲潮／涨潮 ― zhàngcháo ― (of tide) to rise
    潮起潮落 ― cháoqǐcháoluò ― ebb and flow
* wave
    思潮 ― sīcháo ― zeitgeist
    移民潮 ― yímín cháo ― wave of mass migration
* damp; moist; humid
    受潮 ― shòucháo ― to be made moist; to become damp
    地面很潮 ― dìmiàn hěn cháo ― the floor is damp
    天氣又熱又潮／天气又热又潮 ― tiānqì yòu rè yòu cháo ― the weather is hot and humid
* (dialectal) wet
* Short for 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”).
    潮音 ― cháoyīn ― Teochew pronunciation
    潮商 ― cháo shāng ― Teochew merchant
** 1896, 張蔭桓, 三洲日記, volume 6, page 45:
       Yù Xiān huámín Cháo wéi zuì, Mǐn cì zhī, Guǎng Zhào Hǎinán cì zhī, Huìzhōu Jiāyìng yòu qícì yě. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* trendy; popular
    See also: 潮流
    潮語／潮语 [Cantonese] ― ciu$^4$ jyu$^5$ [Jyutping] ― trendy words; new slang
* (colloquial, of quality or technique) poor; inferior; substandard; low-grade

#### Synonyms

* (tide): 潮汐 (cháoxī)
* (damp):
* 潤 / 润 (rùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 潮潤 / 潮润 (cháorùn) (of the atmosphere, soil, etc.)
* 潮濕 / 潮湿 (cháoshī)
* 澹濕 / 澹湿 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 濕嘰嘰 / 湿叽叽 (si$^2$ ji$^1$ ji$^1$) (Sichuanese)
* 濕潤 / 湿润 (shīrùn)
* 濡濕 / 濡湿 (rúshī)
* (wet):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 濕 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 濕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 濕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 濕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 濕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 濕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 濕 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 濕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 濕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 濕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 濕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 濕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 濕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 濕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 潮, 濕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 潮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 削 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 削 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 濕, 削 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 濕, 削 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 削 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 濕, 削 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 削, 濕 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 濕 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 濕 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 濕 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 濕 |
| Hakka | Changting | 濕 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 濕 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 濕 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 濕 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 濕 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 濕 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 濕 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 濕 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 濕 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 濕 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 濕 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 濕 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 濕 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 濕 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 濕 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 濕 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 濕 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 濕 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 濕 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 濕 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 濕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 澹, 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 澹, 濫 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 澹 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 濫, 澹 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 澹 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 澹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 澹 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 濫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 澹, 濕 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 濕 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 濕 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 濕 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 澹 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 澹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 澹, 澬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 泱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 澹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 澹 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 泱, 澹 rare, 澬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 泱, 澹 rare, 澬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 泱, 澹 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 濕 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 濕 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 濕 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 澹 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 濕 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 濕 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 濕 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 濕 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 濕 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 濕 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 濕 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 濕 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 濕 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 濕 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 濕 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 濕 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 濕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 濕 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 濕, 潮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 潮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 濫, 濕 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 濕 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 濕 |
* (trendy):
* 作興 / 作兴 (cŏ̤-e̿ng) (Northern Min)
* 入時 / 入时 (rùshí)
* 合時 / 合时 (héshí)
* 摩登 (Cantonese, Gan, Wu)
* 新潮 (xīncháo)
* 時尚 / 时尚 (shíshàng)
* 時興 / 时兴 (shíxīng)
* 時髦 / 时髦 (shímáo)
* (poor):
* 不善 (bùshàn)
* 不好
* 不妙 (bùmiào)
* 不怎麼樣 / 不怎么样 (bùzěnmeyàng)
* 不濟 / 不济 (bùjì)
* 不腆 (bùtiǎn) (Classical Chinese, self-deprecatory)
* 了丁 (Min Nan)
* 低下 (dīxià)
* 低劣 (dīliè)
* 低路 (Min Nan)
* 劣 (literary, or in compounds)
* 垃圾 (lājī) (colloquial)
* 屎 (Cantonese)
* 差 (chà)
* 差勁 / 差劲 (chàjìn) (colloquial)
* 差氣 / 差气 (Hokkien)
* 拙劣 (zhuōliè)
* 推扳 ($^1$the-pe$_5$) (Shanghainese)
* 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 梢跤軟蹄 / 梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 欠佳 (qiànjiā)
* 水皮 (seoi$^2$ pei$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 無良 / 无良 (wúliáng) (formal)
* 破 (pò) (colloquial)
* 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 蹩腳 / 蹩脚 (biéjiǎo)
* 鄙劣 (bǐliè) (literary)

### Compounds

* 人潮 (réncháo)
* 伍員乘潮 / 伍员乘潮
* 低潮 (dīcháo)
* 來潮 / 来潮 (láicháo)
* 佳評如潮 / 佳评如潮
* 保路風潮 / 保路风潮
* 反高潮
* 受潮 (shòucháo)
* 回歸潮 / 回归潮
* 回潮 (huícháo)
* 大潮 (dàcháo)
* 太陰潮 / 太阴潮
* 學潮 / 学潮 (xuécháo)
* 寒潮 (háncháo)
* 小潮
* 工潮 (gōngcháo)
* 弄潮 (nòngcháo)
* 弄潮兒 / 弄潮儿 (nòngcháo'ér)
* 引潮力
* 張潮 / 张潮
* 心潮 (xīncháo)
* 心潮澎湃 (xīncháopéngpài)
* 心血來潮 / 心血来潮 (xīnxuèláicháo)
* 思潮 (sīcháo)
* 怒潮 (nùcháo)
* 政潮 (zhèngcháo)
* 新潮 (xīncháo)
* 新潮流
* 時潮 / 时潮 (Shícháo)
* 暗潮 (àncháo)
* 暗潮洶湧 / 暗潮汹涌
* 暴潮
* 氣象潮 / 气象潮
* 泛潮
* 海寧觀潮 / 海宁观潮
* 浙江潮
* 海潮 (hǎicháo)
* 浪潮 (làngcháo)
* 海潮音
* 湧潮 / 涌潮 (yǒngcháo)
* 漲潮 / 涨潮 (zhǎngcháo)
* 潮位 (cháowèi)
* 潮信 (cháoxìn)
* 潮劇 / 潮剧 (cháojù)
* 潮力發電 / 潮力发电
* 潮安縣 / 潮安县
* 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”)
* 潮差 (cháochā)
* 潮文
* 潮樂 / 潮乐 (cháoyuè)
* 潮氣 / 潮气 (cháoqì)
* 潮氣量 / 潮气量 (cháoqìliàng)
* 潮水 (cháoshuǐ)
* 潮汛 (cháoxùn)
* 潮汕 (Cháoshàn, “Chaoshan”)
* 潮汐 (cháoxī)
* 潮汐預報 / 潮汐预报
* 潮流 (cháoliú)
* 潮湧 / 潮涌 (cháoyǒng)
* 潮溼 / 潮湿 (cháoshī)
* 潮熱 / 潮热 (cháorè)
* 潮狼蛛 (cháolángzhū)
* 潮白
* 潮神
* 潮紅 / 潮红 (cháohóng)
* 潮菸 / 潮烟
* 潮解 (cháojiě)
* 潮銀 / 潮银
* 潮音 (cháoyīn)
* 潮音洞
* 熱潮 / 热潮 (rècháo)
* 犯潮
* 狂潮 (kuángcháo)
* 瘋狗潮 / 疯狗潮
* 發潮 / 发潮 (fācháo)
* 紅潮 / 红潮 (hóngcháo)
* 落潮 (luòcháo)
* 蘇海韓潮 / 苏海韩潮
* 西潮 (xīcháo)
* 親潮 / 亲潮
* 返潮 (fǎncháo)
* 逃亡潮
* 退潮 (tuìcháo)
* 錢塘潮 / 钱塘潮
* 錢潮 / 钱潮
* 錢王射潮 / 钱王射潮
* 防潮 (fángcháo)
* 韓海蘇潮 / 韩海苏潮
* 順應潮流 / 顺应潮流
* 風潮 / 风潮 (fēngcháo)
* 風起潮湧 / 风起潮涌
* 高潮 (gāocháo)
* 高潮迭起
* 鬧風潮 / 闹风潮
* 黑潮 (hēicháo)
* 鼓動風潮 / 鼓动风潮

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 潮 |
| Kyūjitai | 潮 &#x2F90F; or 潮+&#xFE00; |
| Kyūjitai | 潮󠄀 潮+&#xE0100; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 潮󠄃 潮+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 潮)
* tide
* saltwater
* opportunity

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kun: しお (shio, 潮, Jōyō)、あさしお (asashio, 潮)、うしお (ushio, 潮)
* Nanori: いた (ita)、うしお (ushio)、しお (shio)、しおい (shioi)、しおり (shiori)

#### Usage notes

* Both 潮 and 汐 have the kun-readings of shio and ushio. Archaically, tides in the morning were called 朝潮 (asashio), the term for tides at nighttime was 夕汐 (yūshio). For tides at any time of day, 潮汐 (chōseki) may be used.

#### Compounds

* 潮(ちょう)汐(せき) (chōseki, “tide”)
* 怒(ど)潮(ちょう) (dochō)

### Alternative forms

* (for tides in the evening): 汐

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 潮
* しお Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 汐
/sipo/ → /ɕifo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/
From Old Japanese.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しお [shìóꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [ɕio̞]

#### Noun

潮(しお) • (shio)
* a (morning) tide
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4045:, text here
    於伎敝欲里(おきへより)美知久流(みちくる)之保(しほ)能(の)伊也麻之尓(いやましに)安我毛布支見我(あがもふきみが)弥不根可母加礼(みふねかもかれ) [Man'yōgana]
    沖(おき)辺(べ)より満(み)ち来(く)る潮(しほ)のいや増(ま)しに我(あ)が思(も)ふ君(きみ)が御(み)船(ふね)かもかれ [Modern spelling]
* seawater
* a (usually favorable) chance or opportunity
    Synonym: 潮時 (shiodoki)
* charm, attractiveness
    Synonym: 愛嬌 (aikyō)
* (historical) in the Edo period, name of a courtesan rank in the Shinmachi district of Osaka, next to the 鹿恋 (kakoi).
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:娼婦

##### Derived terms

* 塩(しお) (shio, “salt”)
* 潮(しお)時(どき) (shiodoki)
* 朝(あさ)潮(しお) (asashio, “morning tide”)
* 真(ま)潮(しお) (mashio)
* 夕(ゆう)潮(しお) (yūshio, “evening tide”)

#### Proper noun

潮(しお) • (Shio)
* a surname
* a female given name

#### Proper noun

潮(しほ) • (Shiho)
* a surname
* a female given name

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 潮
* うしお Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
/usipo/ → /usipo/ → /uɕifo/ → /uɕiwo/ → /uɕio/
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うしお [ùshíó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟ɕio̞]

#### Noun

潮(うしお) • (ushio)
* a (morning) tide
* seawater
* a tidal current
    Synonym: 潮流 (chōryū)
* Short for 潮汁 (ushiojiru): a thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater

##### Derived terms

* 潮(うしお)汁(じる) (ushiojiru), 潮(うしお)煮(に) (ushioni)
* 潮(うしお)染(ぞめ), 潮(うしお)染(ぞ)め (ushiozome)

#### Proper noun

潮(うしお) • (Ushio)
* a place name
* a surname
* a female given name

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1331 (paper), page 716 (digital)
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 4: Man’yōshū 4 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2003, →ISBN.
* ↑ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1963) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated Book XVIII, Brill Archive, page 14

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 潮 (MC drjew).
Recorded as Middle Korean 뚀ᇢ (Yale: ttyow) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 됴 (tywo) (Yale: tyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 潮 (eumhun 밀물 조 (milmul jo))
* hanja form of 조 (“tide”)

#### Compounds

* 고조 (高潮, gojo)
* 만조 (滿潮, manjo)
* 방조제 (防潮堤, bangjoje)
* 적조 (赤潮, jeokjo)
* 조력 (潮力, joryeok)
* 조류 (潮流, joryu)
* 조수 (潮水, josu)
* 풍조 (風潮, pungjo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

潮: Hán Nôm readings: triều, trào, xèo, rều
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.