# 木星
## Chinese

* 木星

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mùxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ sing$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Muk-sên
* Eastern Min (BUC): Mŭk-sĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Bo̍k-chheⁿ / Bo̍k-chhiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhag$^8$ cên$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$moq-shin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mùxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mùsing
*** Wade–Giles: Mu$^4$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: Mù-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Muhshing
*** Palladius: Мусин (Musin)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: muhk sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Muk-sên
*** Hakka Romanization System: mug$^ˋ$ sen$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mug$^5$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /muk̚² sen²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Mŭk-sĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /muʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bo̍k-chheⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Bo̍k-tshenn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogzhvef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bo̍k-chhiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Bo̍k-tshinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogchvy
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰĩ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhag$^8$ cên$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ba̍k tsheⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /bak̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰẽ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$moq-shin
*** MiniDict: moh$^入$ shin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$moq-xin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moʔ¹¹ ɕin²³/
* Middle Chinese: muwk seng
Rime :
| Character | 木 | 星 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫卜切 | 桑經切 |
| Baxter | muwk | seng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muk̚/ | /seŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muk̚/ | /seŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muk̚/ | /sɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məwk̚/ | /sɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /muk̚/ | /seŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /muk̚/ | /sieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /muk̚/ | /sieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mù | xīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | muk$^6$ | sing$^1$ |

### Proper noun

木星
* (astronomy) Jupiter (planet)

#### Synonyms

* 歲星／岁星 (Suìxīng)

#### Derived terms

* 木星人 (mùxīngrén)
* 超級木星 / 超级木星 (chāojí mùxīng)

#### Descendants

* → Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽽 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾyqʾc ywltwz /⁠⁠Ïġač yultuz⁠⁠/) (calque)

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: 太陽系的行星, 太阳系的行星: 水星 (Shuǐxīng) · 金星 (Jīnxīng) · 地球 (Dìqiú) · 火星 (Huǒxīng) · 木星 (Mùxīng) · 土星 (Tǔxīng) · 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng) · 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 木 | 星 |
| もく Grade: 1 | せい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 木星 (muk̚ seŋ, in reference to Wu Xing, literally “wood star”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もくせー [mòkúséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞kɯ̟̊se̞ː]
* Homophones: 木犀, 木精, 木製

### Proper noun

木(もく)星(せい) • (Mokusei)
* Jupiter (planet)
** 2004 July 20 [2003 September 22], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act(アクト) 5(ファイブ)　まこと　SAILORJUPITER(セーラー　ジュピター) [Act 5: Makoto: SAILOR JUPITER]”, in [美少女戦士](Pretty Guardian)[セーラームーン](SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 5th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 196:
    あたしたちは仲(なか)間(ま)なの——もちろん　木(もく)星(せい)の守(しゅ)護(ご)を受(う)けた雷(カミナリ)と勇(ゆう)気(き)の戦(せん)士(し)　セーラージュピター　あなたもね
       Atashitachi wa nakama na no——mochiron Mokusei no shugo o uketa kaminari to yūki no senshi Sērā Jupitā anata mo ne
       We are comrades—and of course, warrior of thunder and bravery under Jupiter, Sailor Jupiter, so are you.

#### Synonyms

* ジュピター (Jupitā)
* (archaic) 木(もく)曜(よう) (Mokuyō)

#### Derived terms

* 木(もく)星(せい)丘(きゅう) (Mokusei kyū): (palmistry) a mount of Jupiter
* 木(もく)製(せい)型(がた)惑(わく)星(せい) (Mokuseigata wakusei): a Jovian planet, a Jupiter-type planet, a gas giant

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: 太(たい)陽(よう)系(けい)の惑(わく)星(せい) (Taiyōkei no wakusei): 水(すい)星(せい) (Suisei) · 金(きん)星(せい) (Kinsei) · 地(ち)球(きゅう) (Chikyū) · 火(か)星(せい) (Kasei) · 木(もく)星(せい) (Mokusei) · 土(ど)星(せい) (Dosei) · 天(てん)王(のう)星(せい) (Tennōsei) · 海(かい)王(おう)星(せい) (Kaiōsei)
* ゼウス (Zeusu): Zeus, the Greek god

### References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 木 | 星 |

### Proper noun

木星 • (Mokseong) (hangeul 목성)
* hanja form of 목성 (“Jupiter”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 木 | 星 |

### Proper noun

木星
* chữ Hán form of Mộc tinh (“Jupiter”).