# 鸞

| 鸞 | U+9E1E, &#40478; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E1E |
| ← 鸝 [U+9E1D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鸟 → [U+9E1F] |
| 鸞 | U+F920, &#63776; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F920 |
| ← 蘭 [U+F91F] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 嵐 → [U+F921] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鸞 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 鵉 |
| Simplified | 鸾 |

### Han character

鸞 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+19, 30 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹日火 (VFHAF), four-corner 2232$_7$, composition ⿱龻鳥)
* fabulous bird

#### Derived characters

* 𡤻, 𬉳, 𨈎, 𨰽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1505, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47508
* Dae Jaweon: page 2034, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4672, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9E1E
* Unihan data for U+F920

## Chinese

* 鸞

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蠻 | *mroːn |
| 矕 | *mroːnʔ |
| 變 | *prons |
| 鸞 | *b·roːn |
| 巒 | *b·roːn |
| 灤 | *b·roːn |
| 欒 | *b·roːn |
| 鑾 | *b·roːn |
| 臠 | *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ |
| 羉 | *b·roːn |
| 䜌 | *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons |
| 灓 | *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons |
| 圝 | *b·roːn |
| 曫 | *b·roːn |
| 孿 | *smroːns, *smrons |
| 彎 | *qroːn |
| 灣 | *qroːn |
| 攣 | *b·ron |
| 孌 | *b·ronʔ, *b·rons |
| 戀 | *b·rons |
| 㪻 | *pʰlons, *klons |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luán (luan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): làn
    (Hailu, HRS): lan
* Eastern Min (BUC): luàng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): luang$^2$ / luong$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): loân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): luêng$^5$ / luang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luán
*** Wade–Giles: luan$^2$
*** Yale: lwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
*** Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lyun$^4$
*** Yale: lyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn
*** Hakka Romanization System: lan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lan
*** Sinological IPA: /lan⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: luàng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃uaŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: luang$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: luáng
*** Sinological IPA : /luaŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: luong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /luoŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loân
*** Tâi-lô: luân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /luan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /luan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /luan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /luan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: luêng$^5$ / luang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luêng / luâng
*** Sinological IPA : /lueŋ⁵⁵/, /luaŋ⁵⁵/
* luêng5 - Chaozhou;
* luang5 - Shantou, Jieyang.
* Middle Chinese: lwan
Rime :
| Character | 鸞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落官切 |
| Baxter | lwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwan/ |
| Li Rong | /luɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /luɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤon/
    (Zhengzhang): /*b·roːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鸞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | luán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁon/ |
| English | phoenix |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鸞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8613 |
| Phonetic component |  |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鑾 |
| Old Chinese | /*b·roːn/ |

### Definitions

鸞
* luan (mythical bird related to the fenghuang; sometimes translated as simurgh)
* (alt. form 鑾／銮) the bells at horses' bits
* imperial
* a surname

### Compounds

* 丹鸞 / 丹鸾
* 乘鸞 / 乘鸾
* 乘鸞女 / 乘鸾女
* 乘鸞子 / 乘鸾子
* 乘鸞跨鳳 / 乘鸾跨凤
* 伏鸞 / 伏鸾
* 伯鸞 / 伯鸾
* 伯鸞之灶 / 伯鸾之灶
* 伯鸞德耀 / 伯鸾德耀
* 倒鳳顛鸞 / 倒凤颠鸾
* 儀鸞 / 仪鸾
* 儀鸞司 / 仪鸾司
* 儀鸞殿 / 仪鸾殿
* 八鸞 / 八鸾
* 凰鸞 / 凰鸾
* 分鸞 / 分鸾
* 別鶴孤鸞 / 别鹤孤鸾
* 別鶴離鸞 / 别鹤离鸾
* 刺鳳描鸞 / 刺凤描鸾
* 和鸞 / 和鸾
* 回鸞 / 回鸾
* 回鸞舞 / 回鸾舞
* 嬌鸞雛鳳 / 娇鸾雏凤
* 孔鸞 / 孔鸾
* 孤鸞 / 孤鸾 (gūluán)
* 孤鸞寡鶴 / 孤鸾寡鹤
* 孤鸞年 / 孤鸾年
* 孤鸞照命 / 孤鸾照命
* 孤鸞照鏡 / 孤鸾照镜
* 寡鵠孤鸞 / 寡鹄孤鸾
* 彩鸞 / 彩鸾
* 悲鸞扇 / 悲鸾扇
* 扶鸞 / 扶鸾
* 拋鸞拆鳳 / 抛鸾拆凤
* 換巢鸞鳳 / 换巢鸾凤
* 描鸞刺鳳 / 描鸾刺凤
* 文鸞 / 文鸾
* 曇鸞 / 昙鸾
* 朱鸞 / 朱鸾
* 梟鸞 / 枭鸾
* 玄鸞 / 玄鸾
* 玉鸞 / 玉鸾
* 瓊鸞 / 琼鸾
* 白玉鸞 / 白玉鸾
* 白鸞尾 / 白鸾尾
* 白鸞綾 / 白鸾绫
* 祥鸞 / 祥鸾
* 笞鳳鞭鸞 / 笞凤鞭鸾
* 紅鸞 / 红鸾
* 紅鸞照命 / 红鸾照命
* 紫鸞 / 紫鸾
* 綵鸞 / 彩鸾
* 翔鸞 / 翔鸾
* 翔鸞翥鳳 / 翔鸾翥凤
* 翔鸞舞鳳 / 翔鸾舞凤
* 翥鳳翔鸞 / 翥凤翔鸾
* 舞鸞歌鳳 / 舞鸾歌凤
* 蒼鸞 / 苍鸾
* 跨鳳乘鸞 / 跨凤乘鸾
* 輕鸞 / 轻鸾
* 迴鸞 / 回鸾
* 遊鸞 / 游鸾
* 邊鸞 / 边鸾
* 金鸞 / 金鸾
* 金鸞殿 / 金鸾殿
* 釵鸞 / 钗鸾
* 鎖鳳囚鸞 / 锁凤囚鸾
* 鏡中鸞 / 镜中鸾
* 鏡分鸞鳳 / 镜分鸾凤
* 鏡鸞 / 镜鸾 (jìngluán)
* 鑑鸞 / 鉴鸾
* 隨鸞 / 随鸾
* 離鸞 / 离鸾
* 離鸞別鳳 / 离鸾别凤
* 離鸞別鵠 / 离鸾别鹄
* 離鸞別鶴 / 离鸾别鹤
* 離鸞别鶴 / 离鸾别鹤
* 青鸞 / 青鸾 (qīngluán)
* 青鸞翼 / 青鸾翼
* 鞭笞鸞鳳 / 鞭笞鸾凤
* 鞭鸞笞鳳 / 鞭鸾笞凤
* 顛鸞倒鳳 / 颠鸾倒凤 (diānluándǎofèng)
* 飛鸞 / 飞鸾 (fēiluán)
* 飛鸞翔鳳 / 飞鸾翔凤
* 騎鸞驂鳳 / 骑鸾骖凤
* 驂鸞 / 骖鸾
* 驂鸞侶 / 骖鸾侣
* 驂鸞馭鶴 / 骖鸾驭鹤
* 驚鸞 / 惊鸾
* 驚鸞回鳳 / 惊鸾回凤
* 鳳倒鸞顛 / 凤倒鸾颠
* 鳳協鸞和 / 凤协鸾和
* 鳳友鸞交 / 凤友鸾交
* 鳳友鸞諧 / 凤友鸾谐
* 鳳吟鸞吹 / 凤吟鸾吹
* 鳴和鸞 / 鸣和鸾
* 鳳愁鸞怨 / 凤愁鸾怨
* 鳳歌鸞舞 / 凤歌鸾舞
* 鳳泊鸞飄 / 凤泊鸾飘
* 鳳管鸞笙 / 凤管鸾笙
* 鳳管鸞簫 / 凤管鸾箫
* 鳳簫鸞管 / 凤箫鸾管
* 鳳綵鸞章 / 凤彩鸾章
* 鳳翥鸞翔 / 凤翥鸾翔
* 鳳翥鸞迴 / 凤翥鸾回
* 鳳舞鸞歌 / 凤舞鸾歌
* 鳳靡鸞吪 / 凤靡鸾吪
* 鳳食鸞棲 / 凤食鸾栖
* 鳴鸞 / 鸣鸾
* 鳳鸞 / 凤鸾
* 鴛鸞 / 鸳鸾
* 鴻翔鸞起 / 鸿翔鸾起
* 鴻鸞 / 鸿鸾
* 鵠峙鸞停 / 鹄峙鸾停
* 鵠峙鸞翔 / 鹄峙鸾翔
* 鵠鸞 / 鹄鸾
* 鵷動鸞飛 / 鹓动鸾飞
* 鵲反鸞驚 / 鹊反鸾惊
* 鵲返鸞回 / 鹊返鸾回
* 鵷鸞 / 鹓鸾
* 鶴鸞 / 鹤鸾
* 鸞交 / 鸾交
* 鸞交鳳儔 / 鸾交凤俦
* 鸞交鳳友 / 鸾交凤友 (luánjiāo fèngyǒu)
* 鸞伏 / 鸾伏
* 鸞偶 / 鸾偶
* 鸞停鵠峙 / 鸾停鹄峙
* 鸞儔 / 鸾俦
* 鸞儔鳳侶 / 鸾俦凤侣
* 鸞冕 / 鸾冕
* 鸞几
* 鸞凰 / 鸾凰
* 鸞函 / 鸾函
* 鸞刀 / 鸾刀 (luándāo)
* 鸞分鳳離 / 鸾分凤离
* 鸞剪 / 鸾剪
* 鸞司 / 鸾司
* 鸞吹 / 鸾吹
* 鸞吟鳳唱 / 鸾吟凤唱
* 鸞和 / 鸾和
* 鸞咽鶴唳 / 鸾咽鹤唳
* 鸞單 / 鸾单
* 鸞嘯 / 鸾啸
* 鸞回 / 鸾回
* 鸞困鳳慵 / 鸾困凤慵
* 鸞坡 / 鸾坡
* 鸞堤 / 鸾堤
* 鸞墀 / 鸾墀
* 鸞奏 / 鸾奏
* 鸞姿 / 鸾姿
* 鸞姿鳳態 / 鸾姿凤态
* 鸞媒 / 鸾媒
* 鸞孤 / 鸾孤
* 鸞孤鳳只 / 鸾孤凤只
* 鸞孤鳳寡 / 鸾孤凤寡
* 鸞孤鳳隻 / 鸾孤凤只
* 鸞封 / 鸾封
* 鸞尾 / 鸾尾
* 鸞山 / 鸾山
* 鸞巢 / 鸾巢
* 鸞帚 / 鸾帚 (luánzhǒu)
* 鸞帶 / 鸾带 (luándài)
* 鸞帳 / 鸾帐
* 鸞幕 / 鸾幕
* 鸞幢 / 鸾幢
* 鸞幰 / 鸾幰
* 鸞庭 / 鸾庭
* 鸞弦 / 鸾弦
* 鸞彝
* 鸞形 / 鸾形
* 鸞影 / 鸾影
* 鸞情 / 鸾情
* 鸞扃 / 鸾扃
* 鸞扇 / 鸾扇
* 鸞手校尉 / 鸾手校尉
* 鸞掖 / 鸾掖
* 鸞文 / 鸾文
* 鸞旃 / 鸾旃
* 鸞旂 / 鸾旗
* 鸞旌 / 鸾旌
* 鸞旗 / 鸾旗 (luánqí)
* 鸞旗車 / 鸾旗车
* 鸞書 / 鸾书
* 鸞杯 / 鸾杯
* 鸞林 / 鸾林
* 鸞枝 / 鸾枝
* 鸞枝花 / 鸾枝花
* 鸞架 / 鸾架
* 鸞枳歎 / 鸾枳叹
* 鸞栖
* 鸞梟并棲 / 鸾枭并栖
* 鸞棲 / 鸾栖
* 鸞歌 / 鸾歌 (luángē)
* 鸞歌鳳吹 / 鸾歌凤吹
* 鸞歌鳳舞 / 鸾歌凤舞
* 鸞步 / 鸾步
* 鸞殿 / 鸾殿
* 鸞氛 / 鸾氛
* 鸞液 / 鸾液
* 鸞渚 / 鸾渚
* 鸞渚客 / 鸾渚客
* 鸞牋 / 鸾笺
* 鸞珮 / 鸾佩
* 鸞環 / 鸾环
* 鸞皇 / 鸾皇
* 鸞笙 / 鸾笙
* 鸞箋 / 鸾笺 (luánjiān)
* 鸞箏 / 鸾筝
* 鸞篦 / 鸾篦
* 鸞簫 / 鸾箫
* 鸞絲 / 鸾丝
* 鸞經 / 鸾经
* 鸞綃 / 鸾绡
* 鸞綾 / 鸾绫
* 鸞緘 / 鸾缄
* 鸞續 / 鸾续
* 鸞纓 / 鸾缨
* 鸞纛 / 鸾纛
* 鸞翅 / 鸾翅
* 鸞翔 / 鸾翔
* 鸞翔鳳翥 / 鸾翔凤翥 (luánxiáng fèngzhù)
* 鸞翔鳳集 / 鸾翔凤集 (luánxiáng fèngjí)
* 鸞翱鳳翥 / 鸾翱凤翥
* 鸞翼 / 鸾翼
* 鸞耦 / 鸾耦
* 鸞聲 / 鸾声
* 鸞膠 / 鸾胶
* 鸞膠鳳絲 / 鸾胶凤丝
* 鸞臺 / 鸾台
* 鸞臺侍郎 / 鸾台侍郎
* 鸞舞 / 鸾舞
* 鸞舟 / 鸾舟
* 鸞花 / 鸾花
* 鸞蓋 / 鸾盖
* 鸞蜂蜜 / 鸾蜂蜜
* 鸞衡 / 鸾衡
* 鸞衣 / 鸾衣
* 鸞衾 / 鸾衾
* 鸞裀 / 鸾裀
* 鸞裙 / 鸾裙
* 鸞觴 / 鸾觞
* 鸞訛 / 鸾讹
* 鸞詔 / 鸾诏
* 鸞誥 / 鸾诰
* 鸞豬 / 鸾猪
* 鸞跂鴻驚 / 鸾跂鸿惊
* 鸞路 / 鸾路
* 鸞蹌 / 鸾跄
* 鸞躅 / 鸾躅 (luánzhú)
* 鸞車 / 鸾车 (luánjū)
* 鸞軫 / 鸾轸
* 鸞軿 / 鸾𫐌
* 鸞輅 / 鸾辂
* 鸞輦 / 鸾辇
* 鸞轂 / 鸾毂
* 鸞輿 / 鸾舆 (luányú)
* 鸞輿鳳駕 / 鸾舆凤驾
* 鸞轍 / 鸾辙
* 鸞轡 / 鸾辔
* 鸞迴 / 鸾回
* 鸞迴鳳翥 / 鸾回凤翥
* 鸞迴鳳舞 / 鸾回凤舞
* 鸞采
* 鸞釵 / 鸾钗
* 鸞鈴 / 鸾铃 (luánlíng)
* 鸞錦 / 鸾锦
* 鸞鎞 / 鸾𫔇
* 鸞鏡 / 鸾镜
* 鸞鑑 / 鸾鉴
* 鸞鑣 / 鸾镳
* 鸞門 / 鸾门
* 鸞閣 / 鸾阁
* 鸞閨 / 鸾闺
* 鸞闕 / 鸾阙
* 鸞降 / 鸾降
* 鸞階 / 鸾阶
* 鸞隻鳳單 / 鸾只凤单
* 鸞雀 / 鸾雀
* 鸞集 / 鸾集
* 鸞雙 / 鸾双
* 鸞雞 / 鸾鸡
* 鸞霄 / 鸾霄
* 鸞靴 / 鸾靴
* 鸞音 / 鸾音
* 鸞音鶴信 / 鸾音鹤信
* 鸞顛鳳倒 / 鸾颠凤倒
* 鸞飄鳳泊 / 鸾飘凤泊 (luánpiāofèngbó)
* 鸞飛鳳翥 / 鸾飞凤翥
* 鸞飛鳳舞 / 鸾飞凤舞
* 鸞馭 / 鸾驭
* 鸞駕 / 鸾驾
* 鸞駟 / 鸾驷
* 鸞騫鶴舞 / 鸾骞鹤舞
* 鸞驂 / 鸾骖
* 鸞驚 / 鸾惊
* 鸞髮 / 鸾发
* 鸞髻 / 鸾髻
* 鸞鳥 / 鸾鸟
* 鸞鳳 / 鸾凤 (luánfèng)
* 鸞鳴 / 鸾鸣
* 鸞鳳儔 / 鸾凤俦
* 鸞鳳分飛 / 鸾凤分飞
* 鸞鳳友 / 鸾凤友
* 鸞鳳和鳴 / 鸾凤和鸣
* 鸞鳳書 / 鸾凤书
* 鸞鳳紙 / 鸾凤纸
* 鸞鳴鳳奏 / 鸾鸣凤奏
* 鸞鵠 / 鸾鹄
* 鸞鵠停峙 / 鸾鹄停峙
* 鸞鵠在庭 / 鸾鹄在庭
* 鸞鵲 / 鸾鹊
* 鸞鶴 / 鸾鹤 (luánhè)
* 鸞鶴聲 / 鸾鹤声
* 鸞鶴輿 / 鸾鹤舆
* 鸞鷖 / 鸾鹥
* 鸞鷟 / 鸾𬸦
* 鸞鷺 / 鸾鹭
* 鸞龍 / 鸾龙
* 龍鸞 / 龙鸾
* 龍鸞字 / 龙鸾字

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 鵉 |
| Kyūjitai | 鸞 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鵉)
* fabulous mythical bird
* imperial

#### Readings

* Go-on: らん (ran)
* Kan-on: らん (ran)

#### Compounds

* 青鸞(せいらん) (seiran)
* 辺鸞(へんらん) (henran)
* 鸞駕(らんが) (ranga)
* 鸞旗(らんき) (ranki)
* 鸞鏡(らんきょう) (rankyō); or 鸞鏡(らんけい) (rankei)
* 鸞鏡調(らんけいちょう) (rankeichō); or 鸞鏡調(らんけいじょう) (rankeijō)
* 鸞車(らんしゃ) (ransha)
* 鸞台(らんだい) (randai)
* 鸞鳥(らんちょう) (ranchō)
* 鸞刀(らんとう) (rantō)
* 鸞鳳(らんほう) (ranhō); or 鸞鳳(らんぽう) (ranpō)
* 鸞輿(らんよ) (ran'yo)

##### Names

* 親鸞(しんらん) (shinran)
* 善鸞(ぜんらん) (zenran)
* 曇鸞(どんらん) (donran)

## Korean
### Hanja

鸞 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鸞: Hán Nôm readings: loan

#### Noun

(classifier 𡥵 (con)) 鸞
* chữ Hán form of loan (“(Chinese mythology) hen-phoenix”).