# 公園
## Chinese

* 公園 (Written Standard Chinese)
* kong-hn̂g (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gōngyuán
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гунйүан (gunyüan, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung$^1$ jyun$^{4-2}$ / gung$^1$ jyun$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): guung$^1$ yon$^{3*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kûng-yèn / kûng-yàn
    (Hailu, HRS): gung$^ˋ$ rhan
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-huòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-hn̂g / kong-hûiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ hng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kon-yoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongyuán
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: gūng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyuan
*** Palladius: гунъюань (gunʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$公元 公園 / 公园
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (公園兒 / 公园儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyuánr
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongyuánr
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-yüan$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gūng-ywánr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyual
*** Palladius: гунъюаньр (gunʺjuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɑɻ³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунйүан (gunyüan, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ²⁴ yæ̃²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ jyun$^{4-2}$ / gung$^1$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: gūng yún / gūng yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ jyn$^{4-2}$ / gung$^1$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ yun$^{4-2}$ / gung$^1$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: guung$^1$ yon$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵŋ³³ jᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˋ$ rhan
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-huòng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ŋuoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: kong-hn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: konghngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kong-huînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: konghvuii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huĩ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ hng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong hn̂g
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ hŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kon-yoe
*** MiniDict: kon$^平$ yoe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kon-hhyoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

### Noun

公園
* park (Classifier: 座 m; 家 m; 個／个 c)
    北海公園／北海公园 ― Běihǎi Gōngyuán ― Beihai Park
       Běijīng Míng Chéngqiáng Yízhǐ Gōngyuán [Pinyin]
       Beijing Ming City Wall Ruins Park
    公園全是人。／公园全是人。 ― Gōngyuán quánshì rén. ― The park is full of people.
       Wǒmen qù le Hǎidé Gōngyuán sànbù. [Pinyin]
       We went to Hyde Park for a walk.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 公園 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 公園兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 公園 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 公園 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 公園 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 公園 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 公園 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 公園 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 公園 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 公園 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 公園 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 公園 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 公園兒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 公園 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 公園 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 公園 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 公園 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 公園 |

#### Derived terms

* 中央公園 / 中央公园 (Zhōngyāng Gōngyuán)
* 主題公園 / 主题公园 (zhǔtí gōngyuán)
* 國家公園 / 国家公园 (guójiā gōngyuán)
* 郊野公園 / 郊野公园 (jiāoyěgōngyuán)

#### Related terms

* 花園／花园 (huāyuán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 公園(こうえん) (kōen)
* → Korean: 공원(公園) (gong'won)
* → Vietnamese: công viên (公園)

### Further reading

* “公園”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 園 |
| こう Grade: 2 | えん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 公苑

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーえん [kòóéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːẽ̞ɴ]
* Homophones: 講演, 好演, 公演, 香煙

### Noun

公(こう)園(えん) • (kōen)
* park

#### Coordinate terms

* 庭(にわ) (niwa): garden

#### Derived terms

* 国(こく)定(てい)公(こう)園(えん) (kokutei kōen)
* 国(こく)立(りつ)公(こう)園(えん) (kokuritsu kōen)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 公 | 園 |

### Noun

公園 • (gong'won) (hangeul 공원)
* hanja form of 공원 (“park”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 公 | 園 |

### Noun

公園
* chữ Hán form of công viên (“park”).