OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ripple effect
## English
### Etymology

An analogy to the spreading ripples on a body of water after an object has struck the surface.

### Noun

ripple effect (plural ripple effects)
* The circumstance in which one event instigates an expansive set of other events.
    Defaults in America's mortgage lending businesses are causing a ripple effect through the major banks in other continents.
** 2016, Liz Nugent, Lying In Wait, →ISBN, page 115:Whatever had happened to her, her behaviour had ripple effects that were still causing upset and grief nearly five years later.
** 2022 February 22, Lananh Nguyen, Alan Rappeport, “Global Banks Poised for Turmoil as West Hits Russia With Sanctions”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Global banks are bracing for the ripple effects of harsh new financial and economic sanctions against Russia intended to hobble its economy and restrict its access to foreign capital.

#### Translations
### See also

* butterfly effect
* domino effect
# ꠍꠃꠖꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Arabic المملكة العربية السعودية.

### Proper noun

ꠍꠃꠖꠤ ꠀꠞꠛ • (sóudi arobo)
* Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
# níræður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse nírœðr. By surface analysis, ní- (“nine”) +‎ -ræður (denoting quantity, age).

### Adjective

níræður (not comparable)
* ninety years old; ninety, nonagenarian
* ninety fathoms tall/deep/long/across/etc. (which is ninety of a unit)

#### Usage notes

* Also used as a noun in the neuter singular, e.g. vera um nírætt (“be about ninety”), hafa tvo um nírætt (“be ninety-two”).

#### Synonyms

* nítugur

#### Related terms

* ræður
** sjöræður
** áttræður
** tíræður
** tólfræður

#### See also

* tugur
** tvítugur
** þrítugur
** fertugur
** fimmtugur
** sextugur
** sjötugur
** nítugur

#### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “níræður”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “níræður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “níræður”, in Íðorðabanki [Terminology Bank] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, 2002–2024
# პრეტენზიული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾetʼenziuli]

### Adjective

პრეტენზიული • (ṗreṭenziuli) (comparative უფრო პრეტენზიული, superlative ყველაზე პრეტენზიული)
* pretentious
# არაჰუმანურად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ ჰუმანურად (humanurad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾahumanuɾatʰ]

### Adverb

არაჰუმანურად • (arahumanurad)
* inhumanely
# konkurs piękności
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “contest of beauty”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔŋ.kurs pjɛŋkˈnɔɕ.t͡ɕi/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: kon‧kurs pięk‧noś‧ci

### Noun

konkurs piękności m inan
* beauty pageant, beauty contest (competition in which participants compete for a determination that one is the most physically attractive)
* (derogatory, figurative, idiomatic) dick-measuring contest, pissing contest, beauty pageant, beauty contest (pointless competition, dispute, or conflict, often over some trivial matter)
** 1995, Grzegorz W. Kołodko, Rok w polityce, Real Press, →ISBN, page 182:Obawiam się, że właśnie ze względu na ten nieustająco trwający „konkurs piękności” kilku ważnych problemów nie udało się rozwiązać.I am afraid that because of this unending “dick-measuring contest,” a few problems could not be tackled.
** 1999, “Czytelnik”, in Przekrój:Gdy „przegrał” ze Stanisławem Barańczakiem ów „konkurs piękności” – jak ktoś złośliwie nazwał ten typ towarzysko-medialnego wyścigu po nagrodę – dali wreszcie upust swojemu niezadowoleniu.When he “lost” this “dick-measuring contest” against Stanisław Barańczak, as some mean person has called this type of social media race for a prize, they finally let their dissatisfaction be known.
** 2000, Piotr Głownia, pl.soc.polityka.wybory‎$^{[groups.google.com/d/msg/pl.soc.polityka.wybory/VrctqHR4S_Q/UJ80pQWkTYMJ]}$:Te wybory to po prostu konkurs piękności, a żaden z kandydatów to nie dziewczyna.These elections are just a dick-measuring contest, and none of the candidates is a girl.
** 2003, Julian Kornhauser, Poezja i codzienność, Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 69:Jest to rzeczywistość w dużej mierze pozorowana, udawana, mająca na względzie nie tyle nawet rynek, ile własny, pokoleniowy odbiór, zamieniający literaturę w młodzieżową spartakiadę czy konkurs piękności.It is a reality that is largely a sham, a pretense, with an eye not even to the market but to its own generational reception, turning literature into a youth pageant or beauty contest.
** 2009, Krzysztof Skiba, “Skibą w mur – Ranking bohaterów”, in Wprost:Życie współczesnego człowieka poddane jest ciągłej rywalizacji, więc nikogo nie dziwi, że życie znanych osób, o których piszą gazety, przekształca się w jeden wielki konkurs piękności.The life of modern man is subjected to constant competition, so no one is surprised that the lives of famous people that newspapers write about are transformed into one big beauty pageant.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* konkurs piękności in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* konkurs piękności in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# East Cambridgeshire
## English
### Proper noun

East Cambridgeshire
* A local government district of Cambridgeshire, England, based in Ely.
# buthee
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* bothige, bodhee

### Etymology

From Middle English bodi, from Old English bodiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *bodag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊðiː/, /ˈbɔðiː/, /ˈbɔdiː/

### Noun

buthee
* body

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 29
# ꠡꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠞ
## Sylheti
### Alternative forms

* ꠡꠥꠇꠥꠞ (śukur)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra).

### Proper noun

ꠡꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠞ • (śukkur)
* (astronomy, astrology) Venus (planet)
* a male given name

### See also

Solar System in Sylheti · ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎꠤ ꠍꠤꠍ꠆ꠐꠝ (śuruzi síśṭomo) (layout · text) :
| Star | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) | ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ (śuruz) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | ꠛꠥꠗ (budó) | ꠡꠥꠇ꠆ꠇꠥꠞ (śukkur) | ꠙꠤꠕꠤꠛꠤ (fitíbi) | ꠝꠋꠉꠟ (moṅgol) | | | | | | | |
| Notable moons | — | — | ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sando) | | — | | | | | | |

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “sukkur”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# þrítugur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þrí- (“three”) +‎ tugur (“group of ten”).

### Adjective

þrítugur (not comparable)
* thirty years old; thirty, tricenarian
* thirty fathoms tall/deep/long/across/etc. (which is thirty of a unit)

#### Usage notes

* Also used as a noun in the neuter singular, e.g. vera um þrítugt (“be about thirty”), hafa tvo um þrítugt (“be thirty-two”).

#### Related terms

* tugur
** tvítugur
** fertugur
** fimmtugur
** sextugur
** sjötugur
** nítugur

#### See also

* ræður
** sjöræður
** áttræður
** níræður
** tíræður
** tólfræður

#### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “þrítugur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “þrítugur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# პრუსიული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼɾusiuli]

### Adjective

პრუსიული • (ṗrusiuli) (comparative უფრო პრუსიული, superlative ყველაზე პრუსიული)
* Prussian
# არბოლაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾboɫaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: არ‧ბო‧ლაშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

არბოლაშვილი • (arbolašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# accendestes
## Portuguese
### Verb

accendestes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of accender
# Eastbourne
## English
### Alternative forms

* East Bourne (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːstbɔː(ɹ)n/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Eastbourne
* A coastal town and local government district with borough status of East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TV6098).
* An eastern suburb of Darlington, County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ3014).
* An isolated suburb of Lower Hutt and former borough in Wellington region, New Zealand.

### References

* ↑ Borough map (East Sussex)
* ↑ NZ Topo Map
# nater
## English
### Noun

nater (plural naters)
* (archaic) Pronunciation spelling of nature.

### Anagrams

* Arent, Netra, Teran, antre, aren't, arent, atren, earnt

## Latin
### Verb

nater
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of natō
# buththone
## Yola
### Alternative forms

* boththone

### Etymology

From Middle English button, from Old French boton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊˈtoːn/

### Noun

buththone
* button

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 29
# ꠛꠂꠡꠣꠉ
## Sylheti
### Alternative forms

* ꠛꠂꠢꠣꠉ (boihag), ꠛꠂꠀꠉ (boiag)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit वैशाख (vaiśākha). Cognate with Assamese বহাগ (bohag), Bengali বৈশাখ (bōiśakh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔiʃaɡ/

### Noun

ꠛꠂꠡꠣꠉ • (boiśag)
* The first month of the Assamese lunisolar calendar.
* The first month of the Bengali solar calendar.
* (Hinduism) Vaisakha, the second month of the lunar calendar observed by Sylheti Hindus.

#### Related terms

* (solar months) ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ (śuruzi maśain); ꠛꠂꠡꠣꠉ (boiśag), ꠎꠂꠑ (zoiṭó), ꠀꠀꠠ (aaṛ), ꠢꠣꠅꠘ (haon), ꠜꠣꠖꠧ (bádo), ꠀꠡꠤꠘ (aśin), ꠇꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ (xatti), ꠀꠉꠘ (agono), ꠙꠥꠡ (fuś), ꠝꠣꠊ (magó), ꠚꠣꠟ꠆ꠇꠥꠘ (fálkun), ꠌꠂꠔ (soito)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “boisak”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# 貨𨈘體
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "货𨈘体".)

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing): ho$^4$ sao$^3$ te$^3$
* Puxian Min
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ho$^4$ sao$^3$ te$^3$ [Phonetic: ho$^1$ lao$^5$ te$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(ɬ-)}$lau³³²⁻²¹ tʰe³³²/

### Adjective

貨𨈘體
* (Xianyou Puxian Min, derogatory) excessively flirtatious, provocatively coquettish (describing a woman's appearance or behavior that is deliberately seductive)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “货𨈘体”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 270.
# რომაული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾomauli]

### Adjective

რომაული • (romauli) (comparative უფრო რომაული, superlative ყველაზე რომაული)
* Roman
# არომანტიკულობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არომანტიკული (aromanṭiḳuli) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾomantʼikʼuɫoba]
* Hyphenation: არო‧მან‧ტი‧კუ‧ლო‧ბა

### Noun

არომანტიკულობა • (aromanṭiḳuloba) (uncountable)
* aromanticism

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# accendera
## Portuguese
### Verb

accendera
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of accender
# Halton
## English
### Etymology

* (Halton, Ontario, Canada): Named after William Mathew Halton, a British colonial bureaucrat in Upper Canada.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈhɒl.tən/, /ˈhɔːl.tən/
* (US) IPA: /ˈhɔl.tən/
* (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA: /ˈhɑl.tən/
* Hyphenation: Hal‧ton
* Rhymes: -ɒltən, -ɔːltən

### Proper noun

Halton (countable and uncountable, plural Haltons)
* A placename
** A place in the United Kingdom:
*** The Borough of Halton, a unitary authority and borough in Cheshire, England, formed in 1974.
*** A village in Runcorn, Cheshire, England, which gave its name to the above borough (OS grid ref SJ5381).
*** A village in Aylesbury Vale district, Buckinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SP8710).
*** A village in Halton-with-Aughton parish, Lancaster district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD5064).
*** A suburban area in the Metropolitan Borough of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE3433).
*** A village in Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NY9967).
** A place in Canada:
*** A regional municipality in southern Ontario, Canada.
    Synonyms: Halton Region, Region of Halton, Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton Regional Municipality
*** A county of Southern Ontario, Ontario, Canada
    Synonyms: Halton County, County of Halton
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Borough of Halton
* County of Halton
* East Halton
* Halton Borough
* Halton County
* Halton Fenside
* Halton Hills
* Halton Holegate
* Halton Lea Gate
* Halton Region
* Halton Regional Municipality
* Halton-with-Aughton
* Regional Municipality of Halton
* Region of Halton

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Halton is the 18347th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1510 individuals. Halton is most common among White (54.24%) and Black/African American (38.01%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* -athlon, Holtan
# Poisson effect
## English
### Etymology

Named after French mathematician, mechanician and physicist Siméon Denis Poisson.

### Noun

Poisson effect (plural Poisson effects)
* (materials science) The tendency of a material to deform in the directions perpendicular to that of an applied force. The effect is quantified by a material's Poisson's ratio.

### Further reading

* Poisson effect on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ꠀꠄꠚꠟ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

ꠀꠄ (ae) + -ꠚꠟ (-fól). Ultimately from English apple and Sanskrit -फल (-phala) or Sanskrit सेवफल (sevaphala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ae̯fɔ́l/

### Noun

ꠀꠄꠚꠟ • (aefól)
* apple

#### See also

* ꠎꠄꠚꠟ (zoefól)
* ꠇꠄꠚꠟ (xoefól)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “aefol”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# fűszer
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From fű (“grass”) +‎ szer (“tool”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfyːsɛr]
* Hyphenation: fű‧szer
* Rhymes: -ɛr

### Noun

fűszer (plural fűszerek)
* spice (aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food)

#### Derived terms

* fűszeres
* fűszerez
* fűszeráru
* fűszerbolt
* fűszerkereskedés
* fűszerkereskedő
* fűszerkeverék
* fűszerkömény
* fűszermalom
* fűszernövény
* fűszerpaprika
* fűszertartó
* fűszerüzlet

### Further reading

* fűszer in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# საარჩევნო
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არჩევანი (arčevani, “choice”) +‎ სა- -ო (sa- -o).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saaɾt͡ʃʰevno]
* Hyphenation: სა‧არ‧ჩევ‧ნო

### Adjective

საარჩევნო • (saarčevno) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო საარჩევნო, superlative ყველაზე საარჩევნო)
* electoral
# არსება
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian არსებაჲ (arsebay), probably from არსი (arsi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾseba]
* Hyphenation: არ‧სე‧ბა

### Noun

არსება • (arseba) (plural არსებები)
* being

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# accenderas
## Latin
### Verb

accenderās
* second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of accendō

## Portuguese
### Verb

accenderas
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of accender
# Harrow
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /hæɹəʊ/

### Etymology 1

From Old English hearg (“altar; grove, temple”), from Proto-Germanic *harugaz.

#### Proper noun

Harrow
* A town in northwestern Greater London, England.
* A London borough of Greater London, England.
* A prestigious public school for boys, in the town of Harrow.

##### Derived terms

* Harrow drive
* Harrow on the Hill
* Harrow Weald
* North Harrow
* South Harrow
* West Harrow

### Etymology 2

From harrow.

#### Proper noun

Harrow
* A surname originating as an occupation for a harrower.

### Anagrams

* Rowrah
# dark academics
## English
### Noun

dark academics
* plural of dark academic
# σ

| σ | U+03C3, &#963; GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA |
| ← ς [U+03C2] | Greek and Coptic | τ → [U+03C4] |
| 𝜎 | U+1D70E, &#120590; MATHEMATICAL ITALIC SMALL SIGMA |
| ← 𝜍 [U+1D70D] | Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols | 𝜏 → [U+1D70F] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

σ
* (mathematics, statistics) Standard deviation.
* (mathematics) Sum of divisors.
* (mathematics) Braid group algebra.
* (physics, scattering) Cross section.
* (materials science) Tensile stress.
    Coordinate term: τ (shear stress)
* (linguistics, phonology) Syllable.
* (IPA, obsolete) a labialized alveolar fricative: identified as IPA [θʷ] or [sᶲ], equivalent to Shona ⟨ȿ⟩.
    See also: ƍ
* (spatial databases) The select operation.
* (physics) The Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
* (chemistry) A shielding constant.

## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ϲ (s) — lunate sigma
* ς (s) — word-final position

### Etymology

Derived from its majuscule counterpart Σ.

### Letter

σ • (s) (lowercase, uppercase Σ)
* Lower-case sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the ancient Greek alphabet. It represented the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/. It is preceded by ρ and followed by τ.

#### Derived terms

See also sigma
* σ΄, ͵σ
* с, С (Cyrillic)
* ⲥ, Ⲥ (Coptic)

### See also

* (Greek-script letters) Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ ς, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, Ω ω
* (non-Classical letters) Ϝ (W) ϝ (w), Ͷ ͷ, Ͱ (H) ͱ (h), Ϻ (S) ϻ (s), Ϟ, ϟ, Ϙ (Q) ϙ (q), Ͳ (S) ͳ (s)
* (punctuation) · ;
* (diacritics) ᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ς (s) (only at the end of a word)

### Letter

σ • (s) (lowercase, uppercase Σ)
* The lower case letter sigma (σίγμα), the 18th letter of the modern Greek alphabet.

### See also

* (Greek-script letters) Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ ς, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, Ω ω
* (non-Classical letters) Ϝ (W) ϝ (w), Ͷ ͷ, Ͱ (H) ͱ (h), Ϻ (S) ϻ (s), Ϟ, ϟ, Ϙ (Q) ϙ (q), Ͳ (S) ͳ (s)
* (punctuation) · ;
* (diacritics) ᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨
* σ΄
* ͵σ
# meninggalkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of tinggal +‎ meng- -kan, from Malay meninggalkan, from Classical Malay meninggalkan.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: me‧ning‧gal‧kan
* Rhymes: -kan

### Verb

meninggalkan (active meninggalkan, passive ditinggalkan, imperative tinggalkan, emphatic-jussive tinggalkanlah)
* (transitive) to abandon, to forsake (to cease to support or look after someone)
    Synonym: menelantarkan
* (transitive) to spare, to retain (to keep at one's disposal)
    Synonym: menyisakan
* (transitive) to abandon, to drop (to discontinue a course of action or study)
    Synonym: melepaskan
* (transitive) to give up, to desist from, to stop (to discontinue a bad habit)
    Synonyms: melepaskan, menghilangkan
* (transitive) to rule out, to exclude (to omit from consideration)
    Synonym: mengesampingkan
* (transitive) to neglect, to put aside (to fail to care for or attend to something)
    Synonyms: mengalpakan, menelantarkan

#### Related terms

* bertinggal
* ketertinggalan
* ketinggalan
* meninggal
* meninggali
* peninggal
* peninggalan
* pertinggal
* sepeninggal
* tertinggal
* tinggal
* tinggalan

### Further reading

* “meninggalkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fimmtugur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fimm (“five”) +‎ tugur (“group of ten”).

### Adjective

fimmtugur (not comparable)
* fifty years old; fifty, semicentenarian, quinquagenarian
* fifty fathoms tall/deep/long/across/etc. (which is fifty of a unit)

#### Usage notes

* Also used as a noun in the neuter singular, e.g. vera um fimmtugt (“be about fifty”), hafa tvo um fimmtugt (“be fifty-two”).

#### Related terms

* tugur
** tvítugur
** þrítugur
** fertugur
** sextugur
** sjötugur
** nítugur

#### See also

* ræður
** sjöræður
** áttræður
** níræður
** tíræður
** tólfræður

#### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “fimmtugur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “fimmtugur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# სათადარიგო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [satʰadaɾiɡo]

### Adjective

სათადარიგო • (satadarigo) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო სათადარიგო, superlative ყველაზე სათადარიგო)
* spare
# არსენაძე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾsenad͡ze]
* Hyphenation: არ‧სე‧ნა‧ძე

### Proper noun

არსენაძე • (arsenaʒe)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# accenderia
## Portuguese
### Verb

accenderia
* first/third-person singular conditional of accender
# Havering
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /heɪvəɹɪŋ/

### Proper noun

Havering
* A London borough on the east side of Greater London.
# sımak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sï̄- (“to break, damage, harm”). Compare Yakut ыыр (ıır, “to halve”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɯˈmɑk/

### Verb

sımak (third-person singular simple present sır)
* (dialectal) to break
* (dialectal) to defeat
# הבריג
## Hebrew
### Verb

הִבְרִיג • (hivríg) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוברג / הֻבְרַג)
* to screw, to bolt (to connect or assemble pieces using a screw or a bolt)

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.
# קלאַפֿטער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German klā̆fter, from Old High German klāftra. Cognate with German Klafter. The development of the swimming-related uses is uncertain, but may plausibly be related to the sense “armspan”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɫaftər/

### Noun

קלאַפֿטער • (klafter) m, plural קלאַפֿטערס (klafters) or קלאַפֿטער (klafter)
* (historical) fathom (the length of a man’s armspan, roughly six feet)
* (historical) fathom (unit of volume equivalent to 0.56 cubic metres; to measure wood size)
* (swimming) freestyle, front crawl
    Synonym: קלאַפֿטערשוווּם (klaftershvum)
* (not attested in the CEYD) breaststroke
    Synonym: זשאַבעשוווּם (zhabeshvum)

#### Derived terms

* קלאַפֿטערהאָלץ (klafterholts, “firewood”)
* קלאַפֿטערשוווּם (klaftershvum)
* לייגן קלאַפֿטער (leygn klafter, “to swim freestyle”)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “קלאַפֿטער” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “freestyle”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# 三寶荒神
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 寶 | 荒 | 神 |
| さん Grade: 1 | ほう > ぼう Hyōgai | こう Grade: S | じん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
For pronunciation and definitions of 三寶荒神 – see the following entry. :
| 【三宝荒神さんぼうこうじん】 | [proper noun] (Japanese mythology, Shinto): the Japanese god of fire, the hearth, and the kitchen |
(This term, 三寶荒神, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :