OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hamiyet
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حمیت (hamiyet), from Arabic حميّة (ḥamiyya).

### Noun

hamiyet (definite accusative hamiyeti, plural hamiyetler)
* (dated) patriotism

#### Declension
### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hamiyet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* “hamiyet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# conisterion
## English
### Alternative forms

* conisterium

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κονιστήριον (konistḗrion).

### Noun

conisterion (plural conisterions)
* (archaeology) A room in ancient Greek and Roman gymnasiums where athletes, particularly wrestlers, applied sand or dust to their bodies after being anointed with oil. This practice enhanced grip during matches by counteracting the slipperiness caused by oil and sweat.
** 1796, FREDERIC LEOPOLD COUNT STOLBERG, translated by THOMAS HOLCROFT, TRAVELS through GERMANY, SWITZERLAND, ITALY, and SICILY., translation of original in German, page 421:Prodigious ruins of walls, which formerly were all coated with marble, still point out the two temples, the two ephebea, the places where youths exercised themselves in the gymnastic games, the place for the wrestlers, the piscina, or the pool for the swimmers, different divisions for the houses of the superintendants, the apodyterion, or place where the wrestlers undressed, the conisterion, or place where the wrestlers, after being anointed with oil, were sprinkled with dust, the heliafterion, or place where they sunned themselves, the vestibulum, which was a rotunda, the baths, which consisted of cold, lukewarm, warm, and sweating baths, the theatre, two libraries, one Greek and one Latin, the course for racing, the place for playing at ball, a place which formerly was planted with the plane tree, and exedræ, for poets, philofophers, and rhetoricians.
** 1862, EDWARD FALKENER, EPHESUS and THE TEMPLE OF DIANA., page 62:The Conisterion, from sand, it being the place in which the bodies of the wrestlers were sanded.
# muafakat
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* mufakat (Indonesian)

### Etymology

From Arabic مُوَافَقَة (muwāfaqa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

muafakat (Jawi spelling موافقت, plural muafakat-muafakat, informal 1st possessive muafakatku, 2nd possessive muafakatmu, 3rd possessive muafakatnya)
* consensus, accord, accordance

### Further reading

* “muafakat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# oferhergian
## Old English
### Etymology

From ofer- +‎ hergian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌo.ferˈxer.ɡi.ɑn/, [ˌo.verˈherˠ.ɣi.ɑn]

### Verb

oferhergian
* to ravage
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCC.XCVI Hēr on þȳson ġēare Ċēolwulf Myrcna cing ouerhergode Cent...Year 796 In this same year Ceolwulf ravaged Kent...

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ofer-hergian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# oferhergiaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈo.ferˌxer.ɡi.ɑθ/, [ˈo.verˌherˠ.ɣi.ɑθ]

### Verb

oferhergiaþ
* inflection of oferhergian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# hergaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxer.jɑθ/, [ˈherˠ.jɑθ]

### Noun

hergaþ m
* Alternative form of hergoþ

### Verb

herġaþ
* third-person singular present indicative of herġian
# 賭窟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǔkū
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˇ ㄎㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǔkū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ ㄎㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǔku
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^3$-kʻu$^1$
*** Yale: dǔ-kū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duuku
*** Palladius: дуку (duku)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵⁵/

### Noun

賭窟
* gambling den
# Athonite
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀθωνίτης (Athōnítēs, “Athonite”), itself a compound of Ἄθως (Áthōs) +‎ -ίτης (-ítēs).

### Adjective

Athonite (not comparable)
* of or relating to Athos

#### Translations
### Noun

Athonite (plural Athonites)
* Someone from Athos

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* thionate
# nerfear
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English nerf + -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neɾfeˈaɾ/ [neɾ.feˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ner‧fe‧ar

### Verb

nerfear (first-person singular present nerfeo, first-person singular preterite nerfeé, past participle nerfeado)
* (transitive, Internet slang, video games) to nerf; to arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* Nerf in Spanish | English to Spanish Translation - SpanishDictionary.com
# BN
## Translingual
### Symbol

BN
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Brunei.
    Synonym: BRN (alpha-3)

## English
### Etymology

From Malay

### Proper noun

BN
* (Malaysian politics) Initialism of Barisan Nasional (“National Front”).
* Initialism of Black Nigger.

## Malay
### Proper noun

BN
* (Malaysian politics) Initialism of Barisan Nasional (“National Front”).

## Romanian
### Proper noun

BN
* Abbreviation of Bistrița-Năsăud, a county in Romania.
# محافظة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Verbal noun of حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.fa.ðˤa/

#### Noun

مُحَافَظَة • (muḥāfaẓa) f (plural مُحَافَظَات (muḥāfaẓāt))
* verbal noun of حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa) (form III)
* preservation
* a governorate; an administrative division of state territory

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mühafizə
* → English: muhafazah
* → Hindi: मुहाफ़ज़ाह (muhāfzāh)
* → Northern Kurdish: mihafize
* → Ottoman Turkish: محافظه
** Turkish: muhafaza
** Crimean Tatar: muafaza
* → Persian: محافظت (mohâfezat)
** → Urdu: محافظت (muhāfazat)
** Tajik: муҳофиза (muhofiza)
* → Persian: محافظه
** Tajik: муҳофизат (muhofizat)
* → Urdu: محافظہ
* → Uyghur: مۇھاپىزەت (muhapizet)
* → Uzbek: muhofaza

### Etymology 1.2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.fa.ðˤa/

#### Adjective

مُحَافَظَة • (muḥāfaẓa)
* feminine singular of مُحَافَظ (muḥāfaẓ)

### Etymology 1.3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.fi.ðˤa/

#### Adjective

مُحَافِظَة • (muḥāfiẓa)
* feminine singular of مُحَافِظ (muḥāfiẓ)
# photic zone
## English
### Noun

photic zone (plural photic zones)
* The part of the near-surface body of an ocean or lake that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis to be possible.

#### Synonyms

* euphotic zone
* epipelagic zone
* sunlight zone

#### Translations
### See also

* pelagic zone
* aphotic zone
# copan
## English
### Noun

copan (plural copans)
* Archaic form of koban (“Japanese coin”).

### Anagrams

* pocan, cap on, Ponca, Capon, capno-, no cap, capon

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian копан (kopan). Compare Macedonian копан (kopan).

### Noun

copan n (plural copane)
* (colloquial) drumstick (food)

#### Declension
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* cupan

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈkʰɔʰpan/

### Noun

copan m (genitive singular copain, plural copain)
* (chiefly Lewis) cup

### See also

* cupa

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

## Spanish
### Verb

copan
* third-person plural present indicative of copar
# setl
## Central Huasteca Nahuatl
### Noun

setl
* ice.

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* seatl, seatul, sedl, seld, seotl, seotul, seþel, seðl, sitl, sotl, setel, sætl

### Etymology

From a merger of two nouns of similar meaning, which came to be pronounced the same in West Saxon because of a sound change whereby -þl and -þm became -tl and -tm in some words (cf. botl, botm):
* Proto-West Germanic *seþl
* Proto-West Germanic *setl, from Proto-Germanic *setlaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /setl/

### Noun

setl n or m (West Saxon)
* sitting, residence
* seat, bench, throne
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCC.XCVII Hēr Rōmane Leone þām papan his tungan forcurfon ⁊ his ēagan āstungon, ⁊ hine of his setle āflīemdon, ⁊ þā sōna eft, Gode fultomiendum, hē meahte ġesēon ⁊ sprēcan ⁊ eft was papa swā hē ǣr wæs.Year 797 In this year the Romans cut out the tongue of Pope Leo [III] and gouged out his eyes and drove him from his throne. And soon, through God's help, he was able to see and speak again, and became pope again just like he was.
* setting (of sun etc.)

#### Declension
##### Neuter

Strong a-stem:

##### Masculine

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* cynesetl
* hringsetl
* setla
* setlgang
* setlgangende
* tō setle gān

#### Descendants

* Middle English: setle, selde (with metathesis)
** English: settle, seld (with metathesis)
# euphotic
## English
### Etymology

From eu- +‎ photic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊtɪk

### Adjective

euphotic (not comparable)
* Synonym of photic (“describing that part of the near-surface ocean in which photosynthesis is possible”)

#### Derived terms

* euphotic zone
# حكيم
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew חָכָם (khakhám, ḥāḵā́m), Aramaic חַכִּים (ḥakkīm) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎋𐎎 (ḥkm)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.kiːm/
* Rhymes: -iːm
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

حَكِيم • (ḥakīm) (feminine حَكِيمَة (ḥakīma), masculine plural حُكَمَاء (ḥukamāʔ), elative أَحْكَم (ʔaḥkam))
* wise
* the Wise (one of the names of Allah) [with اَلْ (al-)]
* acting with prudence and successfully
* solid

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: حكیم
** Turkish: hakim

### Noun

حَكِيم • (ḥakīm) m (plural حُكَمَاء (ḥukamāʔ), feminine حَكِيمَة (ḥakīma))
* sage
* scholar, naturalist
* physician
* philosopher

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: həkim
* → Georgian: ექიმი (ekimi)
* → Middle Armenian: հաքիմ (hakʻim), հեքիմ (hekʻim)
** Armenian: հեքիմ (hekʻim), խեքիմ (xekʻim), հաքիմ (hakʻim), հէքիմ (hēkʻim), խէքիմ (xēkʻim) — traditional orthography, հա̈ք$^յ$իմ (häkʻ$^y$im) — Karabakh, dialectological notation
* → Ottoman Turkish: حكیم (hekim)
** Turkish: hekim
** → Laz: ხექიმი (xekimi)
** → Serbo-Croatian: hećim, hèkim, èćim / хѐћим, хѐким, ѐћим
* → Persian: حکیم (hakim)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हकीम (hakīm)
    Urdu: حَکِیم (hakīm)
*** → English: hakim
** → Gujarati: હકીમ (hakīm)
** → Punjabi: ਹਕੀਮ (hakīm)
* → Swahili: hakimu

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حكيم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حكيم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.kiːm/, [ħaˈkiːm]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

حكيم • (ḥakīm) (feminine حكيمة (ḥakīme), common plural حكما (ḥukama))
* wise
    Synonym: عاقل (ʕāʔel)

### Noun

حكيم • (ḥakīm) m (plural حكما (ḥukama), feminine حكيمة (ḥakīme))
* wise man, sage
* (North Palestine) doctor, physician
    Synonyms: دكتور (doktōr), طبيب (ṭabīb)
# fjali
## Albanian
### Noun

fjalí f
* sentence

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fjali”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “fjali”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# weorcþeowas
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwe͜orkˌθe͜oː.wɑs/, [ˈwe͜orˠkˌθe͜oː.wɑs]

### Noun

weorcþēowas
* nominative/accusative plural of weorcþēow
# military police
## English
### Noun

military police (uncountable)
* (collective) A unit of a military organization whose duty is to police the organization. They are in charge of law enforcement on military property, and of military personnel.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:police officer

#### Derived terms

* military policeman
# synfulla
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyn.ful.lɑ/, [ˈsyn.vuɫ.ɫɑ]

### Adjective

synfulla
* inflection of synful:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# Æþelferþ
## Old English
### Proper noun

Æþelferþ m
* Alternative form of Æþelfriþ
# Temu
## English
### Etymology

From Temu, an online marketplace noted for poor-quality, knockoff and bootleg products; the website itself ostensibly receives its name from its motto, “team up, price down”. Compare Wish.com.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Adjective

Temu (not comparable)
* (attributive, chiefly Internet slang, derogatory, neologism) Used to denote that something is low-quality or an inferior copy.
** 2023 August 13, Jeremy Gan, “Ex-Overwatch pro mocked for promoting knock-off “Hustler’s University” after being dropped”, in Dexerto‎:A Twitter user, saiyangod, contacted MaltheL out of curiosity and was invited to a “Temu brand Hustler’s University focused on exploiting OnlyFans models.”
# スピッツベルゲンとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of スピッツベルゲンとう – see the following entry. :
| 【スピッツベルゲン島】 | [proper noun] Spitsbergen |
(This term, スピッツベルゲンとう (supittsuberugentō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# スンバワとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of スンバワとう – see the following entry. :
| 【スンバワ島】 | [proper noun] Sumbawa |
(This term, スンバワとう (sunbawatō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# せいさぐんとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せいさぐんとう – see the following entry. :
| 【西沙群島】 | [proper noun] Synonym of 西沙諸島 (Seisa Shotō, “Paracel Islands”) |
(This term, せいさぐんとう (seisaguntō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# mamalagi
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mam- +‎ palagi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mamaˈlaɡiʔ/ [mɐ.mɐˈlaː.ɣɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɡiʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧ma‧la‧gi

### Verb

mamalagì (complete namalagi, progressive namanalagi, contemplative mamamalagi, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜋᜎᜄᜒ)
* to stay; to remain
    Synonyms: mamarati, manatili
# とうさしょとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とうさしょとう – see the following entry. :
| 【東沙諸島】 | [proper noun] the Pratas Islands |
(This term, とうさしょとう (tōsashotō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# siyoh
## Uzbek
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِیَاه (siyāh, “black”)

#### Adjective

siyoh (comparative siyohroq, superlative eng siyoh, intensive zimziyo)
* black
    Synonym: qora

##### Derived terms

* siyohlik (“blackness”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِیَاهِی (siyāhī, “ink”)

#### Noun

siyoh (plural siyohlar)
* ink

##### Derived terms

* siyohdon (“inkwell”)
* siyohrang (“purple”, literally “ink-coloured”)
# qora
## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

qora
* fence
* (in the northern dialect also) court, yard

#### Synonyms

* avla, azbar

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Turkish kara (“black”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɒˈɾa/

### Adjective

qora (comparative qoraroq, superlative eng qora, intensive qop-qora)
* black
    Synonym: siyoh

#### Derived terms

* qora bozor
* Qora dengiz
* qoraqalpoq
# Mihara
## English
### Proper noun

Mihara
* A city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
# ニタイ
## Ainu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ni.taj/

### Noun

ニタイ • (nitay)
* (Hokkaido, Kuril) forest

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 『千島アイヌ』「千島地名普通單語集」 (Chishima Ainu - Chishima Chimei Futsū Tango Shū, “Kuril Islands Ainu - Kuril place name common word list”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 鳥居龍藏 (Torii Ryūzō), 1903 (Kuril)
# gooleys
## English
### Noun

gooleys
* plural of gooley
# パナイとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of パナイとう – see the following entry. :
| 【パナイ島】 | [proper noun] Panay |
(This term, パナイとう (panaitō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# palagi
## English
### Etymology

From Samoan pālagi, variant of papālagi (“white person, European”). Compare earlier papalagi.

### Pronunciation

* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈpʌːlʌŋi/, /pʌˈlʌŋ(ɡ)i/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɑːləŋi/, /pəˈlaŋi/

### Noun

palagi (plural palagis or palagi)
* (Western Polynesia, New Zealand) A white person; a Caucasian.
** 1979, Albert Wendt, Leaves of the Banyan Tree:‘Serves him right for trying to act like a palagi!’ she muttered to herself.
** 1994, Jerome Gold, Hurricanes:Then Ione said: "Jerry, you are the only honest palagi I ever met."
** 2010 October 10, Oscar Kightley, New Zealand Herald:After 170 years this is the closest Auckland has come to having a brown mayor. Sure he's a Palagi. But his name is Brown, he's run Manukau for a long time and there's heaps of brown people there so he's gladly owned by many in the Pacific Community.

#### Synonyms

* papalagi

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈla.d͡ʒi/
* Rhymes: -adʒi
* Hyphenation: pa‧là‧gi

### Noun

palagi m
* plural of palagio

### Anagrams

* Paglia, paglia, plagia

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pa- +‎ lagi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈlaɡiʔ/ [pɐˈlaː.ɣɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɡiʔ
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧gi

### Adverb

palagì (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜄᜒ)
* always; all the time; constantly
    Synonyms: lagi, parati, pirme

#### Derived terms

* mamalagi
* palagian
* pamalagian

### Further reading

* “palagi”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# エロマンガとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of エロマンガとう – see the following entry. :
| 【エロマンガ島】 | [proper noun] Erromango |
(This term, エロマンガとう (eromangatō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# gynae
## English
### Alternative forms

* gyne

### Adjective

gynae (not comparable)
* (British spelling) (abbreviation, informal) gynaecological
    gynae consult

### Noun

gynae (countable and uncountable, plural gynaes)
* (informal, British spelling) Short for gynaecology.
    obs and gynae
* (informal, British spelling, rare) Short for gynaecologist.

### Anagrams

* Ganey, agyen, gayne
# ガラパゴスしょとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ガラパゴスしょとう – see the following entry. :
| 【ガラパゴス諸島】 | [proper noun] the Galapagos Islands |
(This term, ガラパゴスしょとう (garapagosushotō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ガーンジーとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ガーンジーとう – see the following entry. :
| 【ガーンジー島】 | [proper noun] Guernsey |
(This term, ガーンジーとう (gānjītō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# acedia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin acēdia. Doublet of accidie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈsiːdɪə/

### Noun

acedia (uncountable)
* Spiritual or mental sloth.
    Synonyms: accedie, ennui, weltschmerz
* Apathy; a lack of care or interest; indifference.
    Synonyms: apathy, indifference
* Boredom; a melancholy leading to desperation.
    Synonyms: ennui, accidie, weltschmerz

#### Derived terms

* acedious

#### Related terms

* acediast

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* aeacid

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin acēdia, from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā, “negligence”). Doublet of accidia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈt͡ʃɛ.dja/
* Rhymes: -ɛdja
* Hyphenation: a‧cè‧dia

### Noun

acedia f (plural acedie)
* acedia

### Further reading

* acedia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* accīdia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā, “negligence”), which is derived from κῆδος (kêdos, “care, accuracy”).

### Pronunciation 1

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈkeː.di.a/, [äˈkeːd̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈt͡ʃe.di.a/, [äˈt͡ʃɛːd̪iä]

#### Noun

acēdia f (genitive acēdiae); first declension
* sloth, torpor

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: acèdia
* → English: acedia
* → German: Akedie
* → Italian: accidia
* → Old English: accidia
** Middle English: accidia
*** English: accidia
* → Old French: accide, accidie
** → Middle English: accidie
*** English: accidie
** Middle French: accide
*** French: accide
* → Portuguese: acédia
* → Polish: acedia (learned)
* → Spanish: acedía

### Pronunciation 2

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈkeː.di.aː/, [äˈkeːd̪iäː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈt͡ʃe.di.a/, [äˈt͡ʃɛːd̪iä]

#### Noun

acēdiā f
* ablative singular of acēdia

### References

* "acedia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ↑ “accidia” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin acedia, from Ancient Greek ἀκηδίᾱ (akēdíā). First attested in 1870.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈt͡sɛ.dja/
* Rhymes: -ɛdja
* Syllabification: a‧ce‧dia

### Noun

acedia f
* acedia (spiritual or mental sloth)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “acedia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Kurjer Warszawski‎ (in Polish), volume 50, number 41, 1870, page 2

### Further reading

* acedia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Verb

acedia
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of aceder
# dry up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

dry up (third-person singular simple present dries up, present participle drying up, simple past and past participle dried up)
* (intransitive) To become dry (often of weather); to lose water.
    Synonyms: desiccate; dehydrate
    Hypernym: dry (sometimes synonymous)
    Coordinate term: dry out (sometimes synonymous)
    I'll go shopping when it dries up.
    Last summer the lake completely dried up.
* (transitive) To cause to become dry.
    Synonyms: desiccate; dehydrate
    Hypernym: dry (sometimes synonymous)
    Coordinate term: dry out (sometimes synonymous)
    The heatwave dried up all the rivers.
* (intransitive, transitive, intransitive) To manually dry dishes and utensils.
    Synonyms: dry, wipe up (British)
    I'll dry up if you wash up.
* (transitive) To deprive someone of (something vital).
    Coordinate terms: wipe out, ruin, tank
    The bankruptcy rumor dried up his sales.
* (intransitive) To gradually decrease and eventually cease.
    Synonym: wither away
    When our money dried up, we had to get proper jobs.
    After the stock market crash, the easy financing dried up.
** 2008, Adele, First Love:This love has dried up and stayed behind
* (intransitive) To stop talking because one has forgotten what one was going to say.
    Coordinate terms: shut up; freeze up
    This surprised me so much that I dried up for a moment.
** (of an actor) To forget one's lines.
* (1930s US slang) To stop talking or drop a topic.
    Synonyms: shut up, clam up; see also Thesaurus:be quiet
    Oh, dry up, you old fuddy-duddy!
** 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 168:"Oh, dry up,' said Arnold morosely.

#### Usage notes

* To dry out often means to lose excess or extraneous water, whereas to dry up often means to lose constituent water to a high degree (which is also what desiccate often means).

#### Derived terms

* dry up and blow away

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Purdy, purdy, updry