OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# perspirace
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛrspɪrat͡sɛ]

### Noun

perspirace f
* perspiration
    Synonym: pocení

#### Derived terms

* perspirační

#### Related terms

* See spiritus

### Further reading

* “perspirace”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “perspirace”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* perspirace in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# Ech
## Limburgish
### Etymology

First attested as Eitha around 1050, originally meaning "property". From Proto-West Germanic *aihti (“possession”), from Proto-Germanic *aihtiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyḱ-tis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æç/
* Rhymes: -æç

### Proper noun

Ech n (Veldeke spelling)
* Echt (a city and former municipality of Echt-Susteren, Limburg, Netherlands)

#### Derived terms

* Echterbós
* Echterhei
* Ech-Zöstere

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# ܡܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Literally, “Owner of”, construct state of ܡܵܪܵܐ (mārā, “owner”). The usage of this word and similar forms to form adjectives and nouns is found in other Aramaic dialects and is cognate to Classical Syriac ܡܵܪܹܐ (“mārē”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maːr]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [mar]

#### Noun

ܡܵܪ • (mār) (feminine ܡܵܪܲܬ݂ (māraṯ), plural ܡܵܪ̈ܲܝ (māray))
* construct state singular of ܡܵܪܵܐ (mārā) Used with nouns to form occupational adjectives and nouns, as well as posession
    ܡܵܪ ܚܘܼܒܵܐ ― mār ḥubbā ― Loving, affectionate/An affectionate person (literally, “Owner of love”)
    ܡܵܪ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ ― mār paˀṯā ― Audacious, impudent/An audacious person (literally, “Owner of the face”)
    ܡܵܪ ܠܸܒܵܐ ― mār libbā ― Courageous/A courageous person (literally, “Owner of the heart”)
    ܡܵܪ ܛܲܥܡܵܐ ― mār ṭaˁmā ― Having much taste/flavor (literally, “Owner of taste/flavor”)
    ܡܵܪ ܥܸܪ̈ܒܹܐ ― mār ˁirbē ― sheep owner

### Etymology 2

Irregular and original imperative of the verb ܐܵܡܹܪ (āmēr, “to say, to tell”). Also in Classical Syriac ܡܲܪ (mar) and Turoyo ܡܱܪ (mär). Largely replaced by the regular imperative form 12ō3, i.e. ܐ݇ܡܘܿܪ (mōr).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mar]

#### Verb

ܡܲܪ • (mar) (plural ܡܲܪܘܼܢ (marrūn), feminine ܡܲܪܝ (mar))
* (imperative) say, tell
# akmeņaināku
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņaināku
* inflection of akmeņaināks:
** accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine plural
# ამნიონური სითხე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amnionuɾi sitʰχe]
* Hyphenation: ამ‧ნი‧ო‧ნუ‧რი სი‧თხე

### Noun

ამნიონური სითხე • (amnionuri sitxe) (uncountable)
* (zoology) amniotic fluid
    Synonym: სანაყოფე წყლები (sanaq̇ope c̣q̇lebi)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# Maritza
## English
### Etymology 1

From Spanish Maritza, a diminutive of:
* María, from Marīa, from Μαρίᾱ (Maríā), from מרים (miryām, “rebellion”); and
* Marta, from Martha, from Μάρθα (Mártha), from מרתא (mārtā, “lady, mistress, ruler”), female counterpart of מרא (mārā, “lord, master, ruler”).

#### Proper noun

Maritza
* A female given name

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative Forms

Alternative form of Maritsa, from Bulgarian Марица (Marica).

#### Proper noun

Maritza
* Obsolete spelling of Maritsa (the river).
** 1925, Ernest Hemingway, chapter II, in In Our Time, page 23:The Maritza was running yellow almost up to the bridge.
** 1923, Treaty of Lausanne, art. 2:[T]he frontier of Turkey is laid down as follows [...] With Bulgaria: From the mouth of the River Rezvaya, to the River Maritza [...]: the southern frontier of Bulgaria as at present demarcated; [...]
** 1876 September 28, Eugene Schuyler, Productions and Trade of Philippopolis‎:All this timber used formerly to be transported by rafts down the river Maritza to Adrianople and Enos, from where it was shipped for Greece and Smyrna.

### Anagrams

* amitraz

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /maˈɾitθa/ [maˈɾit̪.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /maˈɾitsa/ [maˈɾi.t̪sa]
* Rhymes: -itθa
* Rhymes: -itsa
* Syllabification: Ma‧ri‧tza

### Proper noun

Maritza f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Maritza
# sceafa
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* sċafa

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skabô. Cognate with Middle Dutch schave (Dutch schaaf), Old High German scaba (German Schabe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɑ.fɑ/, [ˈʃɑ.vɑ]

### Noun

sċeafa m (nominative plural sċeafan)
* shave (tool), plane, paring knife

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: schave, schafe, shave
** English: shave
# ნიგოზი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Persian gwc (gôz) (> Persian گوز (gôz)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [niɡozi]
* Hyphenation: ნი‧გო‧ზი

### Noun

ნიგოზი • (nigozi) (uncountable)
* nut

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* კაკალი (ḳaḳali)
# ჩარლსტონი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰaɾlstʼoni]

### Noun

ჩარლსტონი • (čarlsṭoni) (plural ჩარლსტონები)
* Charleston

#### Declension

Declension of ჩარლსტონი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ჩარლსტონი (čarlsṭoni) | ჩარლსტონები (čarlsṭonebi) | ჩარლსტონნი (čarlsṭonni) |
| ergative | ჩარლსტონმა (čarlsṭonma) | ჩარლსტონებმა (čarlsṭonebma) | ჩარლსტონთ(ა) (čarlsṭont(a)) |
| dative | ჩარლსტონს(ა) (čarlsṭons(a)) | ჩარლსტონებს(ა) (čarlsṭonebs(a)) | ჩარლსტონთ(ა) (čarlsṭont(a)) |
| genitive | ჩარლსტონის(ა) (čarlsṭonis(a)) | ჩარლსტონების(ა) (čarlsṭonebis(a)) | ჩარლსტონთ(ა) (čarlsṭont(a)) |
| instrumental | ჩარლსტონით(ა) (čarlsṭonit(a)) | ჩარლსტონებით(ა) (čarlsṭonebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ჩარლსტონად(ა) (čarlsṭonad(a)) | ჩარლსტონებად(ა) (čarlsṭonebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ჩარლსტონო (čarlsṭono) | ჩარლსტონებო (čarlsṭonebo) | ჩარლსტონნო (čarlsṭonno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ჩარლსტონი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ჩარლსტონზე (čarlsṭonze) | ჩარლსტონებზე (čarlsṭonebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ჩარლსტონთან (čarlsṭontan) | ჩარლსტონებთან (čarlsṭonebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ჩარლსტონში (čarlsṭonši) | ჩარლსტონებში (čarlsṭonebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ჩარლსტონივით (čarlsṭonivit) | ჩარლსტონებივით (čarlsṭonebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ჩარლსტონისთვის (čarlsṭonistvis) | ჩარლსტონებისთვის (čarlsṭonebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ჩარლსტონისებრ (čarlsṭonisebr) | ჩარლსტონებისებრ (čarlsṭonebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ჩარლსტონისკენ (čarlsṭonisḳen) | ჩარლსტონებისკენ (čarlsṭonebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ჩარლსტონისგან (čarlsṭonisgan) | ჩარლსტონებისგან (čarlsṭonebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ჩარლსტონისადმი (čarlsṭonisadmi) | ჩარლსტონებისადმი (čarlsṭonebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ჩარლსტონიდან (čarlsṭonidan) | ჩარლსტონებიდან (čarlsṭonebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ჩარლსტონითურთ (čarlsṭoniturt) | ჩარლსტონებითურთ (čarlsṭonebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ჩარლსტონამდე (čarlsṭonamde) | ჩარლსტონებამდე (čarlsṭonebamde) |
# vyekundu
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* (Unguja standard) IPA: /vjɛˈku.ⁿdu/

### Adjective

vyekundu
* vi class$_{(VIII)}$ inflected form of -ekundu
# פישט
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /piˈʃet/

### Verb

פישט / פִּשֵּׁט • (pishét) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart פושט / פֻּשַּׁט)
* to simplify

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

### Anagrams

* טיפש
* פטיש
# akmeņainās
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņainās
* inflection of akmeņains:
** locative feminine plural
** definite genitive feminine singular
** definite nominative/vocative/accusative feminine plural
# ამსტერდამი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amstʼeɾdami]
* Hyphenation: ამ‧სტერ‧და‧მი

### Proper noun

ამსტერდამი • (amsṭerdami) (uncountable)
* Amsterdam

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# gramática
## Asturian
### Noun

gramática f (uncountable)
* grammar (rules for speaking and writing a language)

## Extremaduran
### Noun

gramática f
* grammar

## Galician
### Noun

gramática f (plural gramáticas)
* female equivalent of gramático
* grammar

#### Related terms

* gramatical

### Further reading

* “gramática”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* grammatica (pre-standardization spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈma.t͡ʃi.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈma.t͡ʃi.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈma.t͡ʃi.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈma.ti.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: gra‧má‧ti‧ca

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin grammatica, ellipsis of ars grammatica, a partial calque of Ancient Greek γραμματική τέχνη (grammatikḗ tékhnē, “art of letters”), from γραμματικός (grammatikós, “of letters”).

#### Noun

gramática f (countable and uncountable, plural gramáticas)
* (linguistics) grammar (a system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general)
* grammar (actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language)
* grammar (a book describing the grammar of a language)

##### Related terms

* gramatical

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Adjective

gramática f sg
* feminine singular of gramático

### Noun

gramática f (plural gramáticas)
* female equivalent of gramático

### Further reading

* “gramática”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “gramática”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “gramática”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “gramática”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾaˈma.t̪i.ka]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -atika
* Syllabification: gra‧má‧ti‧ca

### Noun

gramática f (plural gramáticas)
* grammar (rules for speaking and writing a language)
    La gramática de español es bastante más compleja de lo que parece.Spanish grammar is rather more complex than it seems.

#### Alternative forms

* grammatica (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* gramática parda

### Adjective

gramática f sg
* feminine singular of gramático

### Further reading

* “gramático”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ნიკაპი
## Georgian

Picture dictionary :
ნიკაპი
თავის ქალა
ტვინი
თვალი
ტუჩი
ცხვირი
პირი
ნიკაპი
ყბა
ყური
საფეთქელი
კისერი :

### Etymology

From Old Georgian, attested as ნიკაფსა (niḳapsa) by assimilation from *ნიკაპსა (*niḳaṗsa), from Proto-Kartvelian *ni-ḳaṗ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nikʼapʼi]
* Hyphenation: ნი‧კა‧პი

### Noun

ნიკაპი • (niḳaṗi) (plural ნიკაპები)
* chin
    Synonyms: კაპი (ḳaṗi) (Fereydan), ჭაჭი̆ (č̣ač̣ĭ) (Tusheti), ჩენე (čene) (Chveneburi), ჩანაჲ (čanay) (Ingilo)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ნიკაფ-ი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 329a
* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ნიკაფ-ი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 915a
# ჩოგბურთი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Blend of ჩოგანი (čogani, “racquet”) +‎ ბურთი (burti, “ball”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃʰoɡbuɾtʰi]
* Hyphenation: ჩოგ‧ბურ‧თი

### Noun

ჩოგბურთი • (čogburti) (uncountable)
* tennis

#### Declension

Declension of ჩოგბურთი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ჩოგბურთი (čogburti) | ჩოგბურთები (čogburtebi) | ჩოგბურთნი (čogburtni) |
| ergative | ჩოგბურთმა (čogburtma) | ჩოგბურთებმა (čogburtebma) | ჩოგბურთთ(ა) (čogburtt(a)) |
| dative | ჩოგბურთს(ა) (čogburts(a)) | ჩოგბურთებს(ა) (čogburtebs(a)) | ჩოგბურთთ(ა) (čogburtt(a)) |
| genitive | ჩოგბურთის(ა) (čogburtis(a)) | ჩოგბურთების(ა) (čogburtebis(a)) | ჩოგბურთთ(ა) (čogburtt(a)) |
| instrumental | ჩოგბურთით(ა) (čogburtit(a)) | ჩოგბურთებით(ა) (čogburtebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ჩოგბურთად(ა) (čogburtad(a)) | ჩოგბურთებად(ა) (čogburtebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ჩოგბურთო (čogburto) | ჩოგბურთებო (čogburtebo) | ჩოგბურთნო (čogburtno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ჩოგბურთი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ჩოგბურთზე (čogburtze) | ჩოგბურთებზე (čogburtebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ჩოგბურთთან (čogburttan) | ჩოგბურთებთან (čogburtebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ჩოგბურთში (čogburtši) | ჩოგბურთებში (čogburtebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ჩოგბურთივით (čogburtivit) | ჩოგბურთებივით (čogburtebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ჩოგბურთისთვის (čogburtistvis) | ჩოგბურთებისთვის (čogburtebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ჩოგბურთისებრ (čogburtisebr) | ჩოგბურთებისებრ (čogburtebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ჩოგბურთისკენ (čogburtisḳen) | ჩოგბურთებისკენ (čogburtebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ჩოგბურთისგან (čogburtisgan) | ჩოგბურთებისგან (čogburtebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ჩოგბურთისადმი (čogburtisadmi) | ჩოგბურთებისადმი (čogburtebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ჩოგბურთიდან (čogburtidan) | ჩოგბურთებიდან (čogburtebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ჩოგბურთითურთ (čogburtiturt) | ჩოგბურთებითურთ (čogburtebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ჩოგბურთამდე (čogburtamde) | ჩოგბურთებამდე (čogburtebamde) |
# талап
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic طَلَب (ṭalab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑˈɫɑp], izafa form: талабы [tɑ.ɫɑ.ˈβɯ̞]
* Hyphenation: та‧лап

### Noun

талап • (talap)
* requirement
* necessity
    Ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар өсөн машина йөрөтә белеү — заман талабы.Qatın-qıźźar ösön maşina yörötə belew — zaman talabı.For women to be able to drive a car is the modern time’s necessity (=part of modern life).
    Ижад минең өсөн — күңел талабы ул.İjad mineñ ösön — küñel talabı ul.Creative work is for me a necessity of (my) soul (=what my soul demands).

#### Derived terms

* талапсан (talapsan, “demanding, exacting”)

## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Arabic طَلَب (ṭalab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑˈɫɑp]

### Noun

талап • (talap)
* demand, requirement
* desire, aspiration, inclination

#### Declension
## Kyrgyz
### Noun

талап • (talap)
* demand, requirement
# ґара
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Polish kara (“cart”), sense of "automobile" likely influenced by English car (see Royick, 1965).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡarɐ]

### Noun

ґа́ра • (gára) f inan (genitive ґа́ри, nominative plural ґа́ри, genitive plural ґар)
* groove, slot
* trolley with a box for transporting earth or sand
* (Canada) car, automobile
    Synonyms: автомобі́ль (avtomobílʹ), маши́на (mašýna), авто́ (avtó), саможід (samožid)
** 1965, Alexander Royick, Lexical Borrowings in Alberta Ukrainian, University of Alberta, page 73:Мій брат купив нову ґару сего літа (original text: "Mij brat kupyv novu garu seho lita")Mij brat kupyv novu garu seho lita (original text: "Mij brat kupyv novu garu seho lita")My brother bought a new car this summer
** c. 1966, Freddie Chetyrbok (lyrics and music), “Gusting Winds”, in Pub with no Beer:Залетіла в ґару мухаZaletila v garu muxaA fly flew into the car
** c. 1970, “Гандзя”, in Sing and play traditional and original Ukrainian songs, performed by D-Drifters-5:Розїхав ґаром, скидав черевикиRozjixav garom, skydav čerevykyI drove around by car, I took off my shoes

#### Declension
### References

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “ґа́ра”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ґара”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# akmeņainiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

akmeņainiem
* dative/instrumental masculine plural of akmeņains
# ამტანობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ამტანი (amṭani) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amtʼanoba]
* Hyphenation: ამ‧ტა‧ნო‧ბა

### Noun

ამტანობა • (amṭanoba) (uncountable)
* endurance, stamina

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# grammatico
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grammaticus, from Ancient Greek γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grămmătĭkós), from γράμμα, γράμματος (grámma, grámmatos) +‎ -ῐκός (-ĭkós), from γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “I write”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡramˈma.ti.ko/
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Hyphenation: gram‧mà‧ti‧co

### Noun

grammatico m (plural grammatici, feminine grammatica)
* grammarian

### Adjective

grammatico (feminine grammatica, masculine plural grammatici, feminine plural grammatiche)
* grammatical

#### Derived terms

* grammaticamente

#### Related terms

* grammatica

### Further reading

* grammatico in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* grammatico in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* grammatico in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* grammatico in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* grammatico in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* grammatico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡramˈma.ti.koː/, [ɡrämˈmät̪ɪkoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ɡramˈma.ti.ko/, [ɡrämˈmäːt̪iko]
* Hyphenation: gram‧ma‧ti‧co

### Adjective

grammaticō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of grammaticus (“grammatical, philological”)

### Noun

grammaticō m
* dative/ablative singular of grammaticus (“grammarian, philologist”)

### References

* grammatico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* grammatico in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Adjective

grammatico (feminine grammatica, masculine plural grammaticos, feminine plural grammaticas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of gramático.

### Noun

grammatico m (plural grammaticos, feminine grammatica, feminine plural grammaticas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of gramático.
# sní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɲiː]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

sní
* third-person singular present indicative of sníst
* (colloquial) third-person plural present indicative of sníst
    Synonym: snědí

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sní
* third-person singular/plural present indicative of snít

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃn̠ʲiː]

### Noun

sní f (genitive singular sní)
* verbal noun of snigh

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
nominative
sní
vocative
a shní
genitive
sní
dative
sní
forms with the definite article
case
singular
nominative
an tsní
genitive
na sní
dative
leis an tsní don tsní :

### Verb

sní
* present subjunctive analytic of snigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Lakota
### Alternative forms

* sni

### Adjective

sní
* (of an inanimate object) cold; cold to the touch

### Affix

sní
* (of an inanimate object) to make cold
* (of an inanimate object) to snuff out

## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *snīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *nos, compare Latin nōs, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍃 (uns).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʲn͈ʲiː/

### Pronoun

sní (genitive nathar)
* we
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19$^a$15
    o sní credentes in Christoeven we, believing in Christ
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 124$^b$3
    Ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá.We have not done it first, and we have not done it alone.

#### Related terms

* nini (emphatic)
* sinni (emphatic)
* sisni (emphatic)
* snisni (emphatic)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# ნიკოფსია
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* ნიკოფსი (niḳopsi)

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ნიკოფსია (niḳopsia), from a Hellenic source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nikʼopʰsia]
* Hyphenation: ნი‧კოფ‧სია

### Proper noun

ნიკოფსია • (niḳopsia)
* Nikopsia (westernmost city of medieval kingdom of Georgia in Jiqeti province.)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* ნიკოფსიიდან დარუბანდამდე (niḳopsiidan darubandamde)
# ცარცი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰaɾt͡sʰi]

### Noun

ცარცი • (carci) (plural ცარცები)
* chalk, whitening, whiting

#### Declension

Declension of ცარცი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ცარცი (carci) | ცარცები (carcebi) | ცარცნი (carcni) |
| ergative | ცარცმა (carcma) | ცარცებმა (carcebma) | ცარცთ(ა) (carct(a)) |
| dative | ცარცს(ა) (carcs(a)) | ცარცებს(ა) (carcebs(a)) | ცარცთ(ა) (carct(a)) |
| genitive | ცარცის(ა) (carcis(a)) | ცარცების(ა) (carcebis(a)) | ცარცთ(ა) (carct(a)) |
| instrumental | ცარცით(ა) (carcit(a)) | ცარცებით(ა) (carcebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ცარცად(ა) (carcad(a)) | ცარცებად(ა) (carcebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ცარცო (carco) | ცარცებო (carcebo) | ცარცნო (carcno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ცარცი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ცარცზე (carcze) | ცარცებზე (carcebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ცარცთან (carctan) | ცარცებთან (carcebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ცარცში (carcši) | ცარცებში (carcebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ცარცივით (carcivit) | ცარცებივით (carcebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ცარცისთვის (carcistvis) | ცარცებისთვის (carcebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ცარცისებრ (carcisebr) | ცარცებისებრ (carcebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ცარცისკენ (carcisḳen) | ცარცებისკენ (carcebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ცარცისგან (carcisgan) | ცარცებისგან (carcebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ცარცისადმი (carcisadmi) | ცარცებისადმი (carcebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ცარციდან (carcidan) | ცარცებიდან (carcebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ცარცითურთ (carciturt) | ცარცებითურთ (carcebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ცარცამდე (carcamde) | ცარცებამდე (carcebamde) |