# 河南
## Chinese

* 河南 (消歧義) (Written Standard Chinese)
* 河南 (搞清楚) (Cantonese)
* 河南 (Classical)
* 河南 (Gan)
* Hò-nàm (Hakka)
* Ò̤-nàng (Eastern Min)
* Hô-lâm (Southern Min)
* 河南 (Wu)

### Etymology
#### “Henan”

    So named as it (largely) lies on the south of the Yellow River.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hénán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^4$ naam$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Hò-nàm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ho$^2$ nam$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ò̤-nàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Hô-lâm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ho$^5$ lam$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$wu-noe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hénán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hénán
*** Wade–Giles: Ho$^2$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: Hé-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hernan
*** Palladius: Хэнань (Xɛnanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^4$ naam$^4$
*** Yale: hòh nàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^4$ naam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^4$ nam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²¹ naːm²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hò-nàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˇ$ nam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^2$ nam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ nam¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ho$^2$ nam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ nam¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ò̤-nàng
*** Sinological IPA : /o⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hô-lâm
*** Tâi-lô: Hô-lâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoilaam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² lam¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ lam²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ho$^5$ lam$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hô lâm
*** Sinological IPA : /ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lam⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$wu-noe
*** MiniDict: wu$^去$ noe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhu-noe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²² nø⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ha nom
Rime :
| Character | 河 | 南 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡歌切 | 那含切 |
| Baxter | ha | nom |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑ/ | /nʌm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑ/ | /nəm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑ/ | /nɒm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦa/ | /nəm/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑ/ | /nᴀm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑ/ | /nɒm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑ/ | /năm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hé | nán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ho$^4$ | naam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.ɡ]ˤaj nˤ[ə]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːl nuːm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 河 | 南 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hé | nán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ha › | ‹ nom › |
| Old Chinese | /*[C.ɡ]ˁaj/ | /*nˁ[ə]m/ |
| English | river | south |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 河 | 南 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7459 | 9355 |
| Phonetic component | 可 | 南 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 何 | 南 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːl/ | /*nuːm/ |

### Proper noun

河南
* (～省) Henan (a province of China)
* (historical) Henan (a geographic region south of the Yellow River in northern China)
* Henan Lua error in Module:transclude at line 322: Couldn't find the template {{senseid|en|Q1022913}} within entry Henan. Alternatives for |id= are: Q43684, Q1343766
* (～省) Hà Nam (a province of Vietnam)
* (～縣, ～蒙古族自治縣) Lua error in Module:place at line 645: Old-style arguments cannot directly follow new-style place description

#### Coordinate terms

* 河東／河东 (Hédōng)
* 河西 (héxī)
* 河北 (Héběi)

#### Derived terms

* 河南墜子 / 河南坠子 (Hénán zhuìzi)
* 河南梆子 (Hénán bāngzi)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 河(か)南(なん) (Kanan)
* → Korean: 하남(河南) (Hanam)
* → Vietnamese: Hà Nam (河南)
Others:
* → English: Henan
* → Manchu: ᡥᠣᠨᠠᠨ (honan)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 河 | 南 |
| か Grade: 5 | なん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 河南 (Hénán).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠nã̠ɴ]

#### Proper noun

河(か)南(なん) • (Kanan)
* Henan (a province of China)
* (historical) Henan (a geographic region south of the Yellow River in northern China)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 河 | 南 |
| かわ Grade: 5 | な Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 河 | 南 |
| かわ Grade: 5 | みなみ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 河 | 南 |
| かわ Grade: 5 | なみ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | nanori |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠nã̠ɴ]
* IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠na̠]
* (Tokyo) かわみなみ [kàwámíꜜnàmì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠mʲina̠mʲi]
* IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠na̠mʲi]

#### Proper noun

河(か)南(なん) • (Kanan)
* Kanan (a town in Osaka prefecture, Japan)
* Kanan (neighborhoods in Japan):
** A neighborhood of Miyako, Iwate prefecture
** A neighborhood of Imabari, Ehime prefecture
** A neighborhood of Fuchū, Hiroshima prefecture

#### Proper noun

河(かわ)南(な) • (Kawana)
* a surname

#### Proper noun

河(かわ)南(みなみ) • (Kawaminami)
* Kawaminami (a neighborhood of Kaga, Ishikawa prefecture, Japan)

#### Proper noun

河(かわ)南(なみ) • (Kawanami)
* Kawanami (a neighborhood of Maibara, Shiga prefecture, Japan)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 河 | 南 |

### Proper noun

河南 • (Hanam) (hangeul 하남)
* hanja form of 하남 : Henan (a province of China)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 河 | 南 |

### Proper noun

河南
* chữ Hán form of Hà Nam.:
* Henan (a province of China)
* Hà Nam (a province of Vietnam)

#### References

* Văn Mới (1954)