# segar
## English
### Noun

segar (plural segars)
* Obsolete form of cigar.
** c. 1867 in advertisement by American lithographer Frederick Heppenheimer of F. Heppenheimer & Co. (1867):
    The first nines segars manufactured from the best Vuelta Abajo tobacco by A.H.A.

### Anagrams

* agers, Sarge, Argeș, Geras, SEGRA, Regas, sager, rages, gaser, GRASE, Sager, Agers, gears, garse, sarge, regas

## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin secāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈɡa(ɾ)/
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
* Syllabification: se‧gar

### Verb

segar
* to reap; to harvest

#### Conjugation
### References

* “segar”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

## Asturian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin secāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈɡaɾ/ [seˈɣ̞aɾ]

### Verb

segar
* to reap

#### Conjugation
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin secāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [səˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [seˈɣaɾ]
* Homophone: cegar

### Verb

segar (first-person singular present sego, first-person singular preterite seguí, past participle segat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to reap, to mow
    Synonym: dallar
* (transitive) to chafe
* (transitive, figurative) to mow down
* (transitive, figurative) to exhaust (limbs)
** 1956, Josep-Sebastià Pons, Llibre de les set sivelles:Maleït sigui el castell amb tantes escales i tants graons de pedra dura que m'han segat les cames.Damn the castle with so many stairways and so many hard stone steps which have worn out my legs.

#### Derived terms

* séc
* sega
* segabosses
* segada
* segador

### References

* “segar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “segar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “segar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “segar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese segar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin secāre (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

segar (first-person singular present sego, first-person singular preterite seguei, past participle segado)
* to scythe; to reap, harvest

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* sega
* segador

### Further reading

* “segar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “segar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “segar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “segar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “segar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “segar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay سݢر (segar), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *se(ŋ)ger (“feel fit, healthy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /səˈɡar/ [səˈɡar]
* Rhymes: -ar
* Syllabification: se‧gar

### Adjective

segar
* healthy
* fresh

#### Derived terms

* disegarkan
* kesegaran
* menyegarkan
* penyegar
* penyegaran
* sesegar
* tersegar

### Further reading

* “segar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladino
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish segar, from Latin secāre.

### Verb

segar
* to reap; to harvest

### References

* Alegría Bendayán de Bendelac (1995) Diccionario del judeoespañol de los sefardíes del norte de Marruecos: Jaquetía tradicional y moderna, Caracas: Centro de Estudios Sefardíes de Caracas, →ISBN, page 645

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *se(ŋ)ger (“feel fit, healthy”). Cognate with Old Javanese seger and Balinese seger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səɡar/
* Rhymes: -əɡar, -ɡar, -ar
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [səɡäː]

### Adjective

segar (Jawi spelling سݢر)
* healthy, fit (of plants, animals, humans)
    Synonyms: sihat, cergas, subur
* fresh (of air)
    Synonyms: nyaman, sedap, enak

#### Derived terms

* kesegaran
* menyegarkan
* penyegar
* penyegaran
* sesegar
* tersegar

### Further reading

* “segar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*se(ŋ)ger”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Mirandese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin secāre.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /s̺ɨˈɡaɾ/, [s̺ɨˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

segar
* to reap

#### Conjugation
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan segar, from Latin secāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

segar
* to harvest

#### Derived terms

* junhsèga
* sèga
* segada
* segasons

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin secāre (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈɡaɾ/

### Verb

segar
* to reap; to harvest

#### Descendants

* Fala: segal
* Galician: segar
* Portuguese: segar

### Further reading

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “segar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “segar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin secāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈɡaɾ/

### Verb

segar
* to reap; to harvest

#### Descendants

* Ladino: segar
* Spanish: segar

### References

* Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “segar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 460

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese segar, from Latin secāre (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /seˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /seˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɡaɾ/ [sɨˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɡaɾ/ [sɨˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [sɨˈɣa.ɾi]
* Homophone: cegar
* Hyphenation: se‧gar

### Verb

segar (first-person singular present sego, first-person singular preterite seguei, past participle segado)
* to scythe; to reap (to cut with a scythe)
    Synonyms: ceifar, gadanhar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Further reading

* “segar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish segar, from Latin secāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈɡaɾ/ [seˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: se‧gar

### Verb

segar (first-person singular present siego, first-person singular preterite segué, past participle segado)
* to harvest; to reap
    Synonym: cosechar
* to mow
    Synonym: tundir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* segable
* segadera
* segadero
* segador
* segadora
* siega

### Further reading

* “segar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swedish
### Verb

segar
* present indicative of sega

### Anagrams

* gaser, segra

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* siegar

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin secāre. Compare Italian segare.

### Verb

segar
* (transitive) to saw

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Derived terms

* s(i)ega