OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# român
## Gagauz
### Noun

român
* Obsolete spelling of romın.
** 1938, Mihail Ciachir, Dicționar Gagauzo (Tiurko) - Român Pentru Gagauzii Din Basarabia:ciunchiu Român padișahlââ isteer hem izin edeer, chi djumle insanlar, hani eașaerlar Romanieada iurensinlear român dilini (romândja)Because the Romanian kingdom wants and allows for all people living in Romania to learn the Romanian Language (Romanian)

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* rumân, rumîn — obsolete
* ромын (romîn) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin rōmānus. The variant rumân also meant peasant, or a serf who worked the land (in feudal medieval Wallachia). In popular speech, it also had the meaning of a husband or man in general, but this is now archaic. Doublet of aromân and roman, a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈmɨn/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

român m or n (feminine singular română, masculine plural români, feminine and neuter plural române)
* Romanian
    Synonym: românesc

#### Derived terms

* românesc
* românește
* românie

### Noun

român m (plural români, feminine equivalent româncă)
* Romanian man

#### Derived terms

* macedoromân
* aromân
* meglenoromân
* istroromân
* românime

#### Related terms

* română
* România
* roman

#### Descendants

* → Gagauz: romın
# amang
## Cebuano
### Noun

amang
* a person who cannot speak

### Adjective

amang
* mute

## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amá-ŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *amax.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈmaŋ/ [ʔɐˈmɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: a‧mang

### Noun

amáng (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜫᜥ᜴)
* vocative of ama

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 27
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*amá-ŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amaŋ amaŋ (“dare to do something”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amaŋ/
* Rhymes: -amaŋ, -maŋ, -aŋ

### Noun

amang (plural amang-amang, informal 1st possessive amangku, 2nd possessive amangmu, 3rd possessive amangnya)
* (archaic) defiance

### Further reading

* Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

## Old English
### Etymology

Abbreviation of onġemang

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.mɑnɡ/, [ˈɑ.mɑŋɡ]

### Preposition

amang
* among

#### Descendants

* Middle English: among, amang, amonkes, omang, mang, mong
** English: among
** Geordie English: amang
** Scots: amang
** Yola: amang, mang (aphetic)

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English among, from Old English onġemang.

### Preposition

amang
* among

### References

* “amang”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

## Sundanese
### Noun

amang
* uncle (brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent)

## Yola
### Alternative forms

* mang (aphetic)

### Etymology

From Middle English amang, mang, from Old English onġemang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmaŋ/, (aphetic) /maŋ/

### Preposition

amang
* among
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 56:Blessed yarth amang meyen.Blessed art thou amongst women.
** 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 93:Aar was pizzeen, an beanès, an barich amang.There were pease and beans, and barley-mung.
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:Amang wefty jhemes, 'cha jeist ee-rid apan.Among cobwebby scraps, I have just alighted on.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 22
# Ciaramella
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Ciaramella.

### Proper noun

Ciaramella (plural Ciaramellas)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ciaramella is the 38754th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 570 individuals. Ciaramella is most common among White (95.61%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ciaramella”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 335.

## Italian
### Etymology

From ciaramella (“shawm; bagpipe”), a metonymic occupational surname for a maker of such musical instruments.

### Proper noun

Ciaramella m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* caramellai
# 要臉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàoliǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^3$ lim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàoliǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàoliǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-lien$^3$
*** Yale: yàu-lyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawlean
*** Palladius: яолянь (jaoljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^3$ lim$^5$
*** Yale: yiu líhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^3$ lim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^3$ lim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯³³ liːm¹³/

### Verb

要⫽臉 (verb-object)
* (colloquial, chiefly in the negative) to care for or be concerned about saving one's face
       Rén yào yī zhāng liǎn, shù yào yī zhāng pí. [Pinyin]
       A human needs a face; a tree needs a bark. (idiomatic)
       Nǐ zěnme néng gàn chū zhè zhǒng shìqing lái? Nǐ bùyàoliǎn wǒ hái yàoliǎn ne! [Pinyin]
       How could you have done such a thing? You don't want your face, yet I want my face!

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 要面

#### Derived terms

* 不要臉 / 不要脸 (bùyàoliǎn)
# hawaiensia
## Latin
### Adjective

hawaïēnsia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of hawaïēnsis
# Zenere
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Zenere m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# signally
## English
### Etymology

From signal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

signally (comparative more signally, superlative most signally)
* In a signal manner; conspicuously
** 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the Second, →ISBN, page 10:She would have given anything to have kept her colour, but the more she tried to do so the more signally she failed.

#### Related terms

* virtue-signally

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sallying, slangily
# Tamiso
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Venetan tamiso (“sieve, riddle”), probably a metonymic occupational surname for a maker or seller of sieves.

### Proper noun

Tamiso m or f by sense
* a surname from Venetan

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# симфония
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian симфо́ния (simfónija) or German Symphonie, from Latin symphōnia (“consonance”), from Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siɱˈfɔnijɐ]

### Noun

симфо́ния • (simfónija) f (relational adjective симфони́чен)
* (music) symphony (an extended piece of music of sophisticated structure)
* (by extension) symphony (harmony in music or colour, or a harmonious combination of elements)
    Synonym: хармо́ния f (harmónija)

#### Declension
### References

* “симфония”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “симфония”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian симфо́ния (simfónija), from Latin symphōnia, from Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā).

### Noun

симфония • (simfoniä)
* (music) symphony

#### Derived terms

* симфониялық (simfoniälyq)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* симфо́нія (simfónija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin symphōnia or Ancient Greek σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ (sŭmphōnĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪmˈfonʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

симфо́ния • (simfónija) f inan (genitive симфо́нии, nominative plural симфо́нии, genitive plural симфо́ний, relational adjective симфони́ческий)
* (music) symphony
* concordance (type of alphabetical index)
    по́лная симфо́ния на Синода́льный перево́д Би́блии ― pólnaja simfónija na Sinodálʹnyj perevód Bíblii ― a complete concordance of the Russian Synodal Bible

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Buryat: симфони (simfoni)
* ⇒ Kalmyk: симфонь (simfonʹ)
* → Kazakh:
    Arabic script: سيمفونيا
    Cyrillic script: симфония (simfoniä)
    Latin script: simfonia
* → Mongolian:
    Cyrillic script: симфони (simfoni)
    Mongolian script: ᠰᠢᠮᠹᠣᠨᠢ (simfoni)
* → Tuvan: симфония (simfoniya)
* → Yakut: симфония (simfoniya)
# grof
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch grof, from Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χrɔf/

### Adjective

grof (attributive growwe, comparative growwer, superlative grofste)
* rude, impolite
* rough, coarse
* extreme, gross, grave

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣrɔf/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: grof
* Rhymes: -ɔf

### Adjective

grof (comparative grover or groffer, superlative grofst)
* rough, coarse
    Synonyms: rauw, ruw, ruig
    Antonym: fijn
    De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof. ― The texture of the stone floor was coarse.
* rude, very blunt
    Synonym: onbeleefd
    Antonym: beleefd
    Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld. ― Rude language is not appreciated here.
* extreme, gross, grave
    Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending. ― This is a gross human rights violation.

#### Declension

(either)
(or less commonly)

#### Derived terms

* grofheid
* grofmazig
* grofsmid
* grofweg
* grove den

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: grof
* Berbice Creole Dutch: grofu
* Negerhollands: grof
** → Virgin Islands Creole: grof (dated)
* → Papiamentu: gròf, grof
* → Sranan Tongo: grofu
** → Caribbean Hindustani: grofu
** → Caribbean Javanese: grofu
** → Saramaccan: goófu

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

### Adjective

grof
* thick
* large, great
* course, rough

#### Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: grof
** Afrikaans: grof
** Berbice Creole Dutch: grofu
** Negerhollands: grof
*** → Virgin Islands Creole: grof (dated)
** → Papiamentu: gròf, grof
** → Sranan Tongo: grofu
*** → Caribbean Hindustani: grofu
*** → Caribbean Javanese: grofu
*** → Saramaccan: goófu
* Limburgish: graof
* → English: gruff

### Further reading

* “grof (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “grof (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

## Middle English
### Noun

grof
* Alternative form of grove

## Old English
### Verb

grōf
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of grafan

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian gróf, from Bavarian grâf (“count”).

### Noun

grof m (plural grofi)
* (historical) count

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

grȍf m (Cyrillic spelling гро̏ф)
* count
* earl

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɔ́f/

### Noun

grȍf m anim (female equivalent grofíca)
* count (male ruler of a county)
# transmittal
## English
### Etymology

From transmit +‎ -al.

### Noun

transmittal (countable and uncountable, plural transmittals)
* The act of transmitting a message; a transmission.
* (construction) An item of correspondence.

#### Usage notes

* Much rarer than synonymous transmission.

#### Coordinate terms

* (construction): submittal

#### Derived terms

* transmittal letter

#### Related terms

* submittal

### References

* ↑ Google Books Ngram Viewer: transmittal, transmission
# -faldr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”) from *pel- (“to fold”).

### Suffix

-faldr
* -fold

#### Related terms

* falda (“to fold”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: -faldur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt
* Swedish: -falt
* Danish: -fold, -foldig
# ода
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ).

### Noun

о́да • (óda) f
* ode

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔda]
* Rhymes: -ɔda

### Noun

ода • (oda) f (plural оди)
* ode

#### Declension
### References

* “ода” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ode.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈodə]

### Noun

о́да • (óda) f inan (genitive о́ды, nominative plural о́ды, genitive plural од)
* ode

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ოდა (oda)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒːda/
* Hyphenation: о‧да

### Noun

о́да f (Latin spelling óda)
* ode

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔdɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

о́да • (óda) f inan (genitive о́ди, nominative plural о́ди, genitive plural од)
* ode

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ода”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# mensenrecht
## Dutch
### Etymology

Back-formation of mensenrechten (“human rights”). By surface analysis, mens (“human”) +‎ -en- +‎ recht (“right”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛn.sə(n)ˌrɛxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: men‧sen‧recht

### Noun

mensenrecht n (plural mensenrechten)
* (law) human right
# お持て成し
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 持 | 成 |
| も Grade: 3 | な Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of お持て成し – see the following entry. :
| 【おもてなし】 | [noun] hospitality |
(This term, お持て成し, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# mensenrechtenactivist
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of mensenrechten +‎ activist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛn.sə(n).rɛx.tə(n).ɑk.tiˌvɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: men‧sen‧rech‧ten‧ac‧ti‧vist

### Noun

mensenrechtenactivist m (plural mensenrechtenactivisten, feminine mensenrechtenactiviste)
* human rights activist

#### Related terms

* mensenrechtenactivisme
# mensenrechten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛn.sə(n)ˌrɛx.tə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: men‧sen‧rech‧ten

### Etymology 1

Calque of French droits de l’homme. By surface analysis, mens (“human”) +‎ -en- +‎ rechten (“rights”), or simply the plural of mensenrecht, which is a back-formation from this word.

#### Noun

mensenrechten pl (plural only)
* (law) human rights

##### Derived terms

* mensenrecht (back-formation)
* mensenrechtenactivisme
* mensenrechtenactivist
* mensenrechtenactiviste
* mensenrechtenschending

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

mensenrechten
* plural of mensenrecht
# Nawin
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Navin or Naveen, from a Sanskrit word meaning "new". Nawin is also a common name in Indonesia. Compare Persian نوین (navin, “new, modern”).

### Proper noun

Nawin
* A male given name from India.
# ocellated
## English
### Etymology

Latin ocellatus, from ocellus (“a little eye”).

### Adjective

ocellated (comparative more ocellated, superlative most ocellated)
* Of, pertaining to, resembling or having an ocellus.
    The ocellated turkey has an eye-shaped spot on its tail feathers.
* spotted

#### Derived terms

* ocellated crake
* ocellated lizard
* ocellated turkey

### Anagrams

* decollate
# Semplici
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Semplici m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* simplice
# राजमाता
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजमाता (rājamātā). By surface analysis, राज (rāj, “king”) +‎ माता (mātā, “mother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾad͡ʑ.ma.t̪a/
* Hyphenation: रा‧ज‧मा‧ता
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

राजमाता • (rājmātā) m
* (honorific) the title used to refer to a king's mother
* (by extension) the queen dowager, queen mother or empress dowager

#### Usage notes

* Historically stepmothers of kings have also been awarded the title de facto. Soyarabai Bhosale, for example, was referred to as राजमाता during the reign of her stepson, Sambhaji, until her death.
# Lackey
## English
### Proper noun

Lackey (plural Lackeys)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lackey is the 1996th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 18082 individuals. Lackey is most common among White (84.07%) and Black/African American (10.37%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Ackley, Yackel
# antiguo
## Asturian
### Adjective

antiguo
* neuter of antiguu

## Portuguese
### Adjective

antiguo (feminine antigua, masculine plural antiguos, feminine plural antiguas)
* Obsolete form of antigo.

## Spanish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish antigo, from Latin antīquus (variant form antīcus). The form antiguo in Spanish was probably the result of influence from the feminine form antigua on the older antigo. Compare Ladino antigo, Portuguese antigo, Catalan antic, Italian antico. Cf. Old French antif, which was also influenced by its feminine form antive (both replaced in modern French by a borrowed form antique).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtiɡwo/ [ãn̪ˈt̪i.ɣ̞wo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡwo
* Syllabification: an‧ti‧guo

#### Adjective

antiguo (feminine antigua, masculine plural antiguos, feminine plural antiguas, superlative antiquísimo)
* old, former, erstwhile, quondam, one-time, onetime
    Synonyms: anterior, ex
    Antonyms: actual, nuevo
    el antiguo presidente ― the former president
    una antigua novia ― an old girlfriend
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 272:Para que los naranjos marchitos reverdezcan y cobren su antigua lozanía es bueno enterrar al pie de ellos el cadáver de un perro, o, mejor, de un gato.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* old, ancient, age-old
    Synonym: viejo
    Antonyms: moderno, nuevo
    el español antiguo ― Old Spanish
    una antigua tradición ― an old tradition
    el pueblo es antiguo ― the village is old
* vintage, antique
    Synonym: vintage
    Antonyms: moderno, nuevo
* old-fashioned, outdated, old-style, old-time
    Synonyms: anticuado, pasado de moda
    Antonym: moderno
* long-standing, longstanding
    Synonym: de larga data

##### Derived terms

* a la antigua (“good old-fashioned”)
* alemán antiguo
* Antigua Roma
* antigualla
* antiguamente
* Antiguo Régimen
* Antiguo Testamento
* casco antiguo
* castellano antiguo
* católico antiguo
* de antiguo
* estilo antiguo
* francés antiguo
* frisón antiguo
* Grecia antigua
* griego antiguo
* inglés antiguo
* irlandés antiguo
* Mundo Antiguo
* nórdico antiguo
* persa antiguo
* prusiano antiguo
* tupí antiguo

##### Related terms

* anciano
* antes
* anticuado
* anticuar
* antigüedad
* antiquísimo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

antiguo
* first-person singular present indicative of antiguar

#### Further reading

* “antiguo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “antiguo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# círculo
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin circulus.

### Noun

círculo m (plural círculos)
* circle

#### Related terms

* circular

### Further reading

* “círculo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circulus. Doublet of the inherited cercho.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsiʁ.ku.lu/ [ˈsih.ku.lu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsiʁ.ku.lu/ [ˈsih.ku.lu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈsiɾ.ku.lu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈsiʁ.ku.lu/ [ˈsiχ.ku.lu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsiɻ.ku.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsiɾ.ku.lu/, /ˈsiɾ.kɨ.lu/, (with elision) /ˈsiɾ.klu/
* Rhymes: -iʁkulu, -iɾkulu
* Hyphenation: cír‧cu‧lo

### Noun

círculo m (plural círculos)
* circle
* (politics) a constituency, a representative district
    Eu represento o círculo eleitoral de Braga ― I represent the constituency of Braga

#### Related terms

* circo
* circular
* circunferência

### Further reading

* “círculo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circulus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθiɾkulo/ [ˈθiɾ.ku.lo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsiɾkulo/ [ˈsiɾ.ku.lo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾkulo
* Syllabification: cír‧cu‧lo

### Noun

círculo m (plural círculos)
* circle
    Donde el círculo termina. ― Where the circle ends.

#### Derived terms

* arco de círculo
* círculo de declinación
* círculo de iluminación
* círculo de reflexión
* círculo polar
* círculo vicioso
* en círculo
* hacer el círculo

#### Related terms

* cerco
* circo
* circular
* circunferencia

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: círcol

### Further reading

* “círculo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lección
## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lēctiō, lēctiōnem. Doublet of leizón.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lekˈθjoŋ/ [lekˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (standard) /lekˈθjoŋ/ [lekˈθjoŋ]
* IPA: (seseo) /lekˈsjoŋ/ [lekˈsjoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: lec‧ción

### Noun

lección f (plural leccións)
* lesson

#### Related terms

* ler

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lēctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /leɡˈθjon/ [leɣ̞ˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /leɡˈsjon/ [leɣ̞ˈsjõn]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: lec‧ción

### Noun

lección f (plural lecciones)
* lesson (a section of learning or teaching)
* lesson (something to learn or be learned)
* lesson (something that serves as a warning or encouragement)
    Synonym: escarmiento
* lesson (a section of a religious text)

#### Derived terms

* aleccionar
* lección magistral
* leccionario

#### Related terms

* elección
* leer

### Further reading

* “lección”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10