OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# おほきものまうすつかさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おほきものまうすつかさ – see the following entry. :
| 【大納言おおいものもうすつかさ】 | [noun] (politics, historical, archaic) a chief counselor in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, “Great Council of State”, the highest government office under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system) [noun] (politics, historical, obsolete) a government office in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, “Great Council of State”, the highest governing body during the early Meiji period) Alternative spelling おおきものもうすつかさ |
(This term, おほきものまうすつかさ (ofokimonomausutukasa), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# redcoat
## English
### Alternative forms

* red coat, red-coat

### Etymology

Bahuvrihi compound of red +‎ coat.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

redcoat (plural redcoats)
* (historical) A British soldier.
** 1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XXII”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 32:The street sounds to the soldiers’ tread, / And out we troop to see: / A single redcoat turns his head, / He turns and looks at me.
** 1906 August, Alfred Noyes, “The Highwayman”, in Poems, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 2, stanza I, pages 48–49:He did not come in the dawning; he did not come at noon; / And out o' the tawny sunset, before the rise o' the moon, / When the road was a gypsy's ribbon, looping the purple moor, / A red-coat troop came marching— / Marching—marching— / King George's men came marching, up to the old inn-door.
* A member of the entertainment staff at Butlin's holiday camps in the United Kingdom, who wear red blazers.
** 2013 May 16, Mirror News‎:The series ran from 1980 until 1988, and won a BAFTA for Best Comedy Series in 1984. It was based on Perry’s experiences working as a Redcoat in Butlins.
* (slang) A fox.
** 1947, Pennsylvania Game News, page 30:Hurriedly he made his way around one end of the pond to the spot where he had first sighted the redcoat.

#### Usage notes

The soldier and entertainment staff uses are sometimes capitalised.

#### Synonyms

* (British soldier) lobsterback

#### Translations
### Verb

redcoat (third-person singular simple present redcoats, present participle redcoating, simple past and past participle redcoated)
* (intransitive, very rare) To work as a redcoat (Butlin's entertainer).

### Anagrams

* Art Deco, cordate
# Polarmeer
## German
### Etymology

polar (“polar”) +‎ Meer (“sea”)

### Noun

Polarmeer n (strong, genitive Polarmeers or Polarmeeres, plural Polarmeere)
* polar sea

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Polarmeer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Polarmeer” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Polarmeer” in Duden online
* “Polarmeer” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# wlec
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wlić (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wlec, from Proto-Slavic *velťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvlɛt͡s/
* Audio 1; “wlec”:(file)
* Audio 2; “wlec się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡s
* Syllabification: wlec

### Verb

wlec impf
* (transitive) to drag, to haul, to lug
* (reflexive with się) to drag on, to wear on, to continue for too long
    Film jest nudny i niemiłosiernie się wlecze. ― The film is boring and drags on horribly.
* (reflexive with się) to trudge, to move very slowly
    Pochód żałobny wlókł się powoli przez ulice. ― The funeral procession slowly trudged through the streets.

#### Conjugation

or

#### Derived terms

* dowlec pf, dowlekać impf
* nawlec pf, nawlekać impf
* odwlec pf, odwlekać impf
* powlec pf, powlekać impf
* przewlec pf, przewlekać impf
* przywlec pf, przywlekać impf
* rozwlec pf, rozwlekać impf
* wywlec pf, wywlekać impf
* zawlec pf, zawlekać impf
* zwlec pf, zwlekać impf

### Further reading

* wlec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wlec się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wlec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vinha-d'alhos
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* vinha d'alhos
* vinha-d'alho
* vinhadalhos
* vin-d'alho

### Etymology

Literally, “wine of garlics”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌvĩ.ɲɐˈd‿a.ʎus/ [ˌvĩ.j̃ɐˈd‿a.ʎus]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌvĩ.ɲɐˈd‿a.ʎus/ [ˌvĩ.j̃ɐˈd‿a.ʎus]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌvĩ.ɲɐˈd‿a.ʎuʃ/ [ˌvĩ.j̃ɐˈd‿a.ʎuʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌvi.ɲaˈd‿a.ʎos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌvi.ɲɐˈd‿a.ʎuʃ/ [ˌvi.ɲɐˈð‿a.ʎuʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌvi.ɲɐˈd‿a.ʎuʃ/ [ˌvi.ɲɐˈð‿a.ʎuʃ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌbi.ɲɐˈd‿a.ʎuʃ/ [ˌbi.ɲɐˈð‿a.ʎuʃ]

### Noun

vinha-d'alhos f (plural vinhas-d'alhos)
* wine and garlic marinade

#### Descendants

* → Konkani: विंदालू (vindālū)
** → Hindi: विंदालू (vindālū)
** → English: vindaloo
# sidemount
## English
### Noun

sidemount (plural sidemounts)
* (underwater diving) An equipment configuration which has scuba sets mounted alongside the diver
# 參政權
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 參政權 – see the following entry. :
| 【参政権さんせいけん】 | [noun] suffrage |
(This term, 參政權, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# プーチンしゅぎ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of プーチンしゅぎ – see the following entry. :
| 【プーチン主義】 | [noun] (politics) Putinism (the political policies of Vladimir Putin) |
(This term, プーチンしゅぎ (pūchinshugi), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Wakan Tanka
## English
### Alternative forms

* Wakan Thanka

### Etymology

Borrowed from Lakota Wakȟáŋ Tȟáŋka.

### Proper noun

Wakan Tanka
* The Great Spirit in Lakota religious and spiritual belief.

#### Coordinate terms

* Wakanda (other Native American peoples)
# こくむ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こくむ – see the following entry. :
| 【国務】 | [noun] matters of state, affairs of state |
(This term, こくむ (kokumu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# たうみやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たうみやう – see the following entry. :
| 【唐名とうみょう】 | [noun] (politics, historical) the Chinese equivalent of certain Japanese government posts |
(This term, たうみやう (taumyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# alebrž
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* alébrž

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalɛbr̩ʃ]

### Conjunction

alebrž
* (archaic) but rather
    Synonyms: nýbrž, ale
** 1834, Karel Hynek Mácha, Křivoklad:První: „Ne to mi smutné přichází, co jest, alebrž co bude a co nám tento výhled připovídá.“ Čtvrtý: „A co připovídá?“ První: „Večerní bouři; může býti, že ještě nám na cestě.“(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (archaic) any, usually causative or explanatory conjunction

### Further reading

* “alebrž”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “alebrž”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “alebrž” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “alebrž”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# Id ul-Fitr
## English
### Proper noun

Id ul-Fitr
* Alternative form of Eid al-Fitr.
# こくくわい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こくくわい – see the following entry. :
| 【国会こっかい】 | [noun] parliament; congress [proper noun] (Should we delete this sense?) the National Diet (Japan's bicameral legislature) [proper noun] (Should we delete this sense?) the Cortes Generales (Spain's bicameral legislature) [proper noun] (Should we delete this sense?) the Parliament (France's bicameral legislature; Sri Lanka's and Singapore's unicameral legislature) [proper noun] (Should we delete this sense?) the House of Nation (Bangladesh's unicameral legislature) [proper noun] (Should we delete this sense?) the National Assembly (South Korea's unicameral legislature) [proper noun] (Should we delete this sense?) the National Assembly (Vietnam's unicameral legislature) |
(This term, こくくわい (kokukwai), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# เมฆ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* megha (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑁂𑀖 (Brahmi script)
* मेघ (Devanagari script)
* মেঘ (Bengali script)
* මෙඝ (Sinhalese script)
* မေဃ or မေꧠ (Burmese script)
* เมฆะ (Thai script)
* ᨾᩮᨥ (Tai Tham script)
* ເມຆ or ເມຆະ (Lao script)
* មេឃ (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄬𑄊 (Chakma script)

### Noun

เมฆ m
* cloud
* rain

#### Declension
## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”) of Pali megha (“cloud, rain”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เมฆ e m gʰ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เมก e m k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mêek |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mek |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /meːk̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

เมฆ • (mêek) (classifier ก้อน)
* cloud
# あかがり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あかがり – see the following entry. :
| 【赤狩り】 | [noun] red scare |
(This term, あかがり (akagari), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# dockling
## English
### Noun

dockling (plural docklings)
* (computing) An obsolete GUI element similar to taskbars
# pusong-bato
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From puso +‎ -ng- +‎ bato.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌpusoŋ baˈto/ [ˌpuː.som bɐˈt̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: pu‧song-ba‧to

### Adjective

pusong-bató (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜊᜆᜓ)
* stonehearted; hardhearted; without compassion
    Synonyms: pusong-bakal, matigas ang puso
# おおまえつぎみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おおまえつぎみ – see the following entry. :
| 【大臣】 | [noun] (politics, historical, archaic) a senior minister or superior in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, “Great Council of State”) |
(This term, おおまえつぎみ (ōmaetsugimi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# from off
## English
### Preposition

from off
* off from; off
    Synonym: from off of
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 6:6:a live coal […] taken with the tongs from off the altar
** 1900, Richard Marsh, The Houseboat:Taking an envelope from an inner pocket of his ulster he began to wipe the blood from off the blade.
** 2015, Tamsyn Murray, Completely Cassidy – Star Reporter:I thought that was some bloke from off the telly until I tapped his name into a search engine and found out that he was this amazing revolutionary who really rocked the beret and got a lot of stuff done.

#### Derived terms

* from off of
# ちゅうじょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちゅうじょう – see the following entry. :
| 【中将】 | [noun] (historical, government) the senior 次官 (suke, “deputy”) of the 近衛府 (Konoefu) [noun] (military) a lieutenant general [noun] (military) a vice admiral [noun] (military) an air marshal |
(This term, ちゅうじょう (chūjō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ひょうぶしょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひょうぶしょう – see the following entry. :
| 【兵部省】 | [proper noun] (historical, government, military) the Ministry of War |
(This term, ひょうぶしょう (hyōbushō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# なかのつかさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of なかのつかさ – see the following entry. :
| 【中務省】 | [proper noun] (historical, government) the Ministry of the Center |
(This term, なかのつかさ (nakanotsukasa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Trümmerlandschaft
## German
### Etymology

Trümmer (“ruins, remains, rubble”) +‎ Landschaft (“landscape”)

### Noun

Trümmerlandschaft f (genitive Trümmerlandschaft, plural Trümmerlandschaften)
* devastated landscape (an area full of debris)

#### Declension
### See also

* Trümmerfeld
* Trümmermeer

### Further reading

* “Trümmerlandschaft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Trümmerlandschaft” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Trümmerlandschaft” in Duden online
# しほうちょうかん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しほうちょうかん – see the following entry. :
| 【司法長官】 | [noun] attorney general |
(This term, しほうちょうかん (shihōchōkan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# countertop
## English
### Alternative forms

* counter-top
* counter top

### Etymology

From counter +‎ top.

### Noun

countertop (plural countertops)
* The top surface of a counter, for preparation of food etc.

#### Derived terms

* countertop oven
* countertopped
# frontage
## English
### Etymology

From front +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹʌn.tɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

frontage (countable and uncountable, plural frontages)
* The front part of a property or building that faces the street.
** 1885, William Dean Howells, chapter III, in The Rise of Silas Lapham‎:Put your little reception-room here beside the door, and get the whole width of your house frontage for a square hall, and an easy low-tread staircase running up the sides of it.
** 1973, John Larkins, Australian Pubs, page 173:Hotel Corones, which has risen phoenix-like on the site of the old Norman Hotel, has a frontage of 210 feet[.]
** 1981, Wole Soyinka, chapter I, in Aké: The Years of Childhood, New York: Vintage, published 1983, page 5:BishopsCourt appeared sometimes to want to rival the Canon's house. It looked a house-boat despite its guard of whitewashed stones and luxuriant flowers, its wooden fretwork frontage almost wholly immersed in bougainvillaea.
* The land between a property and the street.
* The length of a property along a street.
* Property or territory adjacent to a body of water.
** 1939 June 12, Time:And here he brought up the entire subject of geopolitics in the Baltic, a sea which Germany in wartime must control to be able to assure herself of shipments of Swedish iron ore needed for her war factories, a sea on which Soviet Russia has a frontage of only 75 miles […]
** 2016 May 25, The Chronicle Herald:It is important to keep municipally owned land, especially lake frontage, in the hands of the municipality.
* The front part generally.
** 1918, Booth Tarkington, The Magnificent Ambersons‎, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co., published 1999:[…] to the eyes of his mother and his aunt, who occupied wicker chairs at a little distance, he was almost indistinguishable except for the stiff white shield of his evening frontage.
** 1924, Herman Melville, chapter 18, in Billy Budd‎, London: Constable & Co.:War looks but to the frontage, the appearance.
* (informal) A woman's breasts.
** 2007, Dave Freer, Eric Flint, Pyramid Power:"Bes dear," said Throttler, patting her breasts. "Do you think I should get one of those boob-jobs?" Bes looked at his hands, at her frontage, at his hands. "They say that more than a handful is a waste."
** 2008, Lynn Veach Sadler, Not Dreamt of in Your Philosophy, page 134:I'd go running in, pretend-breathless, nuzzle her neck, reach around to cup her frontage.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:breasts

#### Coordinate terms

* facade

#### Derived terms

* frontager
* frontage road
* waterfrontage
# Trümmerfeld
## German
### Etymology

Trümmer (“ruins, remains, rubble”) +‎ Feld (“field”)

### Noun

Trümmerfeld n (strong, genitive Trümmerfeldes or Trümmerfelds, plural Trümmerfelder)
* expanse of rubble (an area full of debris)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### See also

* Trümmerlandschaft
* Trümmermeer

### Further reading

* “Trümmerfeld” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Trümmerfeld” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Trümmerfeld” in Duden online
* “Trümmerfeld” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# suoid
## English
### Noun

suoid (plural suoids)
* (taxonomy) A member of the clade Suoidea

### Adjective

suoid (comparative more suoid, superlative most suoid)
* (taxonomy) Of or relating to the clade Suoidea
# agoge
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγωγή (agōgḗ).

### Noun

agoge (countable and uncountable, plural agoges)
* In ancient Greek music, tempo or pace; rhythmical movement.
* Melodic motion upward or downward by successive scale-steps: same as ductus in medieval music.
* (historical) A rigorous training regimen for Spartan men in preparation for army service.

#### Related terms

* agogic
* anagoge

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγωγή (agōgḗ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɡɔ.ɡɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡɛ
* Syllabification: a‧go‧ge

### Noun

agoge n (indeclinable)
* (historical) agoge (rigorous training regimen for Spartan men in preparation for army service)

### Further reading

* agoge in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* agoge in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡǒɡe/

### Noun

agòge f (Cyrillic spelling аго̀ге)
* agogics
    Synonym: agògika
# agogic
## English
### Etymology

Apparently from German Agoge (“tempo”), from Ancient Greek ἀγωγή (agōgḗ, “carrying, leading, reduplicated formation; tempo”), +‎ -ic, after German agogisch. By surface analysis, agoge +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

agogic (comparative more agogic, superlative most agogic)
* Accentuating a note by extending it slightly beyond its normal time value.
** 1974, Margery Halford, “Piano or Harpsichord?”, in François Couperin, translated by Margery Halford, L’Art de toucher le Clavecin (The Art of Playing the Harpsichord), 2nd edition, Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., published 2008, →ISBN, “Expression and Style” section, page 24:On most early instruments, changes were made only at agogic pauses, caesuras, repeats or between sections.
** 1978, Rhenda Ronfeldt Pease, An Analytical Study of Twentieth-Century Cadential Techniques, Kalamazoo, Mich.: Western Michigan University, →OCLC, page 153:6F is the longest-held cadence sonority (it has the most agogic emphasis), and ends very conclusively with the V$_7$-I-V$_7$-V-I chord progression.
** 1997, David Cope, “Extended Melodic Lines”, in Techniques of the Contemporary Composer, New York, N.Y.: Schirmer Books, →ISBN, chapter 3 (New Roles of Melody), page 32:Obviously, extended melodies should end on the strongest and most agogic melodic cadence.
** 2010, Steven L[aurence] Schweizer, “Musical Interpretation and the Timpanist”, in Timpani Tone and the Interpretation of Baroque and Classical Music, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 43:Timpanists need to be particularly aware of agogic accents because they often swallow up the smaller notes that precede them.

#### Translations
### Noun

agogic (plural agogics)
* (music) An accent that accentuates a note by extending it slightly beyond its normal time value.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “agogic, adj.$^2$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# こくみんぎくわい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こくみんぎくわい – see the following entry. :
| 【国民議会こくみんぎかい】 | [proper noun] the National Assembly (name of the national legislatures or legislative houses of several countries, such as France's lower house) [proper noun] the Supreme Assembly (Uzbekistan's bicameral legislature) [proper noun] the National Parliament (East Timor's unicameral legislature) [proper noun] the People's Majlis (Maldives's unicameral legislature) [proper noun] the Council of Representatives (Iraq's unicameral legislature) [proper noun] the Parliament (Lebanon's and Ghana's unicameral legislature) [proper noun] the National Congress (Honduras's unicameral legislature; Argentina's, Chile's and Palau's bicameral legislature) [proper noun] the National Parliament (Solomon Islands' unicameral legislature) [proper noun] the National Legislature (South Sudan's bicameral legislature) [proper noun] the National Council (Austria's and Switzerland lower house) |
(This term, こくみんぎくわい (kokumingikwai), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 國司
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 國司 – see the following entry. :
| 【国司こくし】 | [noun] (government, historical) the governorship of a 律令 (Ritsuryō) province, led by a 守 (kami, “governor”), 介 (suke, “lieutenant governor”), 掾 (jō, “third-in-command”) and 目 (sakan, “fourth-in-command”) |
| 【国司くにづかさ】 | [noun] Synonym of 国司 (kokushi, “provincial governorship”) |
| 【国司くにし】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, 國司, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# くないしょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くないしょう – see the following entry. :
| 【宮内省】 | [proper noun] (historical, government, monarchy) the Ministry of the Imperial Household |
(This term, くないしょう (kunaishō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 戮鑽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lak-chǹg / lak-chùiⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lak-chǹg
*** Tâi-lô: lak-tsǹg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lakzngx
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /lak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sŋ̍²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sŋ̍¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lak-chùiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lak-tsuìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lakzvuix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡suĩ²¹/

### Noun

戮鑽
* (Hokkien) a type of drilling tool (especially a screw thread drill)

#### See also

* (Hokkien) 戮璇, 鐵鑽／铁钻
# estoile
## English
### Alternative forms

* etoile

### Etymology

Old French, from Latin stēlla. Doublet of étoile, stella, and stelo; related to aster and star.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈstɔɪl/

### Noun

estoile (plural estoiles)
* (heraldry) A six-pointed star whose rays are wavy, as opposed to the straight lines of a mullet.

#### Usage notes

* Variations include the estoile of eight points, with four straight and four wavy rays, and the estoile of four points, or cross estoilé.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* etoiles, étoiles

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French estoile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛːˈtwɛlə/

### Noun

estoile f (plural estoiles)
* star

#### Descendants

* French: étoile
** Haitian Creole: zetwal
** Mauritian Creole: zetwal
** Seychellois Creole: zetwal
** → English: étoile, etoile
** → Italian: étoile

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* esteile, estelle

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin stēla, from Latin stēla.

### Pronunciation

* (archaic) IPA: /esˈtei̯lə/
* (classical) IPA: /esˈtoi̯lə/

### Noun

estoile oblique singular, f (oblique plural estoiles, nominative singular estoile, nominative plural estoiles)
* star

#### Descendants

* Bourguignon: étoile
* English: estoile, Estella, Estelle
* Gallo: esteill
* Middle French: estoile
** French: étoile
*** Haitian Creole: zetwal
*** Mauritian Creole: zetwal
*** Seychellois Creole: zetwal
*** → English: étoile, etoile
*** → Italian: étoile
* Norman: êtaile, éteile, ételle, etel
* Picard: étole
* Walloon: stoele, sitoele
# mitnehmen
## German
### Etymology

From mit- +‎ nehmen; cognate with Hunsrik mitnemme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪtˌneːmən/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈmɪtˌneːmɛn/ (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
** Audio:(file)(Austria)

### Verb

mitnehmen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present nimmt mit, past tense nahm mit, past participle mitgenommen, past subjunctive nähme mit, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to take with; to carry along
* (transitive) to pick up; to keep
* (transitive) to take away
    Meine Frau hat mich verlassen und die Kinder mitgenommen.My wife left me and took the kids away.
* (transitive, colloquial, also figuratively) to damage something; to drain or hurt someone (physically or emotionally)

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Related terms

* Mitnehmen
* Mitnahme

### Further reading

* “mitnehmen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “mitnehmen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “mitnehmen” in Duden online
* “mitnehmen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# exclaving
## English
### Verb

exclaving
* present participle and gerund of exclave
# うたえのつかさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うたえのつかさ – see the following entry. :
| 【刑部省】 | [proper noun] (historical, government, law enforcement) the Ministry of Justice |
(This term, うたえのつかさ (utaenotsukasa), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# おほまつりごと
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おほまつりごと – see the following entry. :
| 【太政おおまつりごと】 | [noun] (historical) the imperial government |
(This term, おほまつりごと (ofomaturigoto), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :