OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bitter pill to swallow
## English
### Alternative forms

* bitter pill

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

bitter pill to swallow (plural bitter pills to swallow)
* (figurative) Something unpleasant that must be accepted or endured.
    Synonyms: difficult pill to swallow, hard pill to swallow, tough pill to swallow
    Hypernym: pill to swallow
** 1886, George Gissing, chapter 10, in Demos: A Story of English Socialism:[T]o see himself dethroned, the object of her contempt, was a bitter pill to swallow.
** 1920 May 1, “Amundsen to Try Again for Pole”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:"[W]e cast loose from the ice after a very careful inspection which left us no hope whatsoever of penetrating it. […] It was a bitter pill to swallow, but we decided to search for Winter quarters somewhere along the coast."
** 2006 June 26, Tony Karon, “Inside Iraq's 'Amnesty' Plan”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 2010-09-03:Giving them amnesty would be a bitter pill for the U.S. to swallow.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bitter pill,‎ swallow.

#### Usage notes

* Bitter pill(s) to swallow is not a set phrase. Only a little more than 40% of the usage at COCA with a form of swallow within nine words before or after is of the form given.
* Other verbs such as take, down, and digest may replace swallow.
* About one third of the time bitter pill appears without any such verb nearby.
* Other adjectives modify pill about 60% of the time: hard, tough, bad, difficult, even easy.

#### Related terms

* difficult pill to swallow
* hard pill to swallow
* hard to swallow
* pill to swallow
* swallow a bitter pill
* tough pill to swallow

#### See also

* sugarcoat the pill
# condado
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese condado (“county”), from Latin comitātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [konˈdaðʊ]

### Noun

condado m (plural condados)
* county (land ruled by a count or countess)
* county (administrative subdivision used in some countries)

#### Related terms

* conde

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “condado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “condado”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “condado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “condado”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

### Further reading

* “condado”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* comdado (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese condado (“county”), from Latin comitātus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈda.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõˈda.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõˈda.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõˈda.du/ [kõˈda.ðu]

### Noun

condado m (plural condados)
* county (land ruled by a count or countess)
* county (administrative subdivision used in some countries)

#### Related terms

* conde
* condessa

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin comitātus. Cognate with English county.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈdado/ [kõn̪ˈd̪a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: con‧da‧do

### Noun

condado m (plural condados)
* county (land ruled by a count or countess)
* county (administrative subdivision used in some countries)

#### Related terms

* conde
* condesa
* vizcondado

### Further reading

* “condado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# მაიონეზი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French mayonnaise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maionezi]

### Noun

მაიონეზი • (maionezi) (plural მაიონეზები)
* mayonnaise

#### Declension

Declension of მაიონეზი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მაიონეზი (maionezi) | მაიონეზები (maionezebi) | მაიონეზნი (maionezni) |
| ergative | მაიონეზმა (maionezma) | მაიონეზებმა (maionezebma) | მაიონეზთ(ა) (maionezt(a)) |
| dative | მაიონეზს(ა) (maionezs(a)) | მაიონეზებს(ა) (maionezebs(a)) | მაიონეზთ(ა) (maionezt(a)) |
| genitive | მაიონეზის(ა) (maionezis(a)) | მაიონეზების(ა) (maionezebis(a)) | მაიონეზთ(ა) (maionezt(a)) |
| instrumental | მაიონეზით(ა) (maionezit(a)) | მაიონეზებით(ა) (maionezebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მაიონეზად(ა) (maionezad(a)) | მაიონეზებად(ა) (maionezebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მაიონეზო (maionezo) | მაიონეზებო (maionezebo) | მაიონეზნო (maionezno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მაიონეზი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მაიონეზზე (maionezze) | მაიონეზებზე (maionezebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მაიონეზთან (maioneztan) | მაიონეზებთან (maionezebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მაიონეზში (maionezši) | მაიონეზებში (maionezebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მაიონეზივით (maionezivit) | მაიონეზებივით (maionezebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მაიონეზისთვის (maionezistvis) | მაიონეზებისთვის (maionezebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მაიონეზისებრ (maionezisebr) | მაიონეზებისებრ (maionezebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მაიონეზისკენ (maionezisḳen) | მაიონეზებისკენ (maionezebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მაიონეზისგან (maionezisgan) | მაიონეზებისგან (maionezebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მაიონეზისადმი (maionezisadmi) | მაიონეზებისადმი (maionezebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მაიონეზიდან (maionezidan) | მაიონეზებიდან (maionezebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მაიონეზითურთ (maioneziturt) | მაიონეზებითურთ (maionezebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მაიონეზამდე (maionezamde) | მაიონეზებამდე (maionezebamde) |
# Tonfällen
## German
### Noun

Tonfällen
* dative plural of Tonfall
# albanologjisë
## Albanian
### Noun

albanologjisë
* definite dative/genitive/ablative singular of albanologji
# ຈິດໃຈ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [t͡ɕit̚˧˥.t͡ɕaj˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [t͡ɕit̚˩˨.t͡ɕaɰ˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຈິດ-ໃຈ
* Rhymes: -aj, -aɰ

### Etymology

Compare Thai จิตใจ (jìt-jai).

### Noun

ຈິດໃຈ • (chit chai)
* mind, heart, will
* feeling, emotion
* intellect, reason
* sensation

#### Derived Terms

* ອະນາດຈິດໃຈ (ʼa nāt chit chai) — pitiable, piteous
# Mongolioids
## English
### Noun

Mongolioids
* plural of Mongolioid
# înfinni
## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin īnfīnītus (“boundless, unlimited, endless, infinite”), from in- + fīnītus (“finished, terminated, having been finished or terminated; limited, bounded, having been limited or bounded; finite”), perfect passive participle of fīniō (“I finish; I limit; I appoint”).

### Adjective

înfinni m
* (Jersey) infinite

#### Derived terms

* înfinniement (“infinitely”)
# maleficium
## Latin
### Etymology

From maleficus +‎ -ium.

### Noun

maleficium n (genitive maleficiī or maleficī); second declension
* crime, misdeed, offence, evil deed, wrong, mischief
    Synonyms: peccātum, scelus, vitium, noxa, culpa, error, crīmen, facinus, iniūria, dēlictum, flāgitium, malum, dēlinquentia, commissum
    Antonyms: bonum, rēctum, virtūs
* injury, hurt
    Synonyms: damnum, incommoditās, dētrīmentum, calamitās, iniūria, vulnus, noxa, fraus, pauperiēs
    Antonyms: beneficium, favor
* fraud, deception
    Synonyms: dēceptiō, fraus, dolus, perfidia, stratēgēma, ars
* harmful sorcery, black magic (post-Augustinian)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

### Derived terms

* maleficiārius

#### Descendants

* Catalan: malefici
* French: maléfice
* Galician: maleficio
* Italian: maleficio
* Portuguese: maleficio
* Spanish: maleficio

### References

* “maleficium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “maleficium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "maleficium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* maleficium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to return evil for good: benefacta maleficiis pensare to return good for evil: maleficia benefactis remunerari to return good for evil: pro maleficiis beneficia reddere his guilty conscience gives him no rest: conscientiae maleficiorum stimulant aliquem
# maakond
## Estonian
### Etymology

maa +‎ -kond

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑːˌkond̥/, [ˈmɑːˌkond̥]
* Rhymes: -ond
* Hyphenation: maa‧kond

### Noun

maakond (genitive maakonna, partitive maakonda)
* county (first-level administrative unit or historical unit in Estonia or an administrative unit in other countries, such as Norway (fylke), Italy (regione), etc.)
    Hypernym: haldusüksus
    Coordinate terms: lään, departemang, kreis, rajoon
    Coordinate term: vald

#### Derived terms

* maakondlik
* maakonniti

#### Compounds

* muinasmaakond
* naabermaakond
* maakonnakeskus
* maakonnaleht
* maakonnalinn
* maakonnaülem

### See also

* maakunta (Finland)

### References

* maakond in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “maakond”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# მაიორანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Italian maiorana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maioɾani]

### Noun

მაიორანი • (maiorani) (plural მაიორანები)
* marjoram

#### Declension

Declension of მაიორანი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მაიორანი (maiorani) | მაიორანები (maioranebi) | მაიორანნი (maioranni) |
| ergative | მაიორანმა (maioranma) | მაიორანებმა (maioranebma) | მაიორანთ(ა) (maiorant(a)) |
| dative | მაიორანს(ა) (maiorans(a)) | მაიორანებს(ა) (maioranebs(a)) | მაიორანთ(ა) (maiorant(a)) |
| genitive | მაიორანის(ა) (maioranis(a)) | მაიორანების(ა) (maioranebis(a)) | მაიორანთ(ა) (maiorant(a)) |
| instrumental | მაიორანით(ა) (maioranit(a)) | მაიორანებით(ა) (maioranebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მაიორანად(ა) (maioranad(a)) | მაიორანებად(ა) (maioranebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მაიორანო (maiorano) | მაიორანებო (maioranebo) | მაიორანნო (maioranno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მაიორანი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მაიორანზე (maioranze) | მაიორანებზე (maioranebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მაიორანთან (maiorantan) | მაიორანებთან (maioranebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მაიორანში (maioranši) | მაიორანებში (maioranebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მაიორანივით (maioranivit) | მაიორანებივით (maioranebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მაიორანისთვის (maioranistvis) | მაიორანებისთვის (maioranebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მაიორანისებრ (maioranisebr) | მაიორანებისებრ (maioranebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მაიორანისკენ (maioranisḳen) | მაიორანებისკენ (maioranebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მაიორანისგან (maioranisgan) | მაიორანებისგან (maioranebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მაიორანისადმი (maioranisadmi) | მაიორანებისადმი (maioranebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მაიორანიდან (maioranidan) | მაიორანებიდან (maioranebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მაიორანითურთ (maioraniturt) | მაიორანებითურთ (maioranebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მაიორანამდე (maioranamde) | მაიორანებამდე (maioranebamde) |
# Burettus
## Latin
### Etymology

From French Burette.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /buˈret.tus/, [bʊˈrɛt̪ːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /buˈret.tus/, [buˈrɛt̪ːus]

### Proper noun

Burettus m sg (genitive Burettī); second declension
* (New Latin) a surname, equivalent to French Burette
** Petrus Johannes Burettus (1665–1747), French physician and antiquary
*** 1895, Γρηγόριος Ν. Βερναρδάκης [Gregorius N. Bernardakis], Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, volume VI (overall work in Koine Greek), Lipsia: Aedes B. G. Teubneri, Περὶ Μουσικῆς [Perì Mousikês], page 513, footnote re line 14:14 κρητικὸν Burettus: προκριτικὸν14 κρητικὸν Burette: προκριτικὸν

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
# upumuaji
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- +‎ -pumua (“to breathe”) +‎ -aji.

### Noun

upumuaji class XI (no plural)
* breathing
# stature
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English stature, from Old French stature, from Latin statūra.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General Australian) IPA: /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ə/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈstæt͡ʃ.ɚ/
** Audio (Southern California):(file)
* Hyphenation: stat‧ure
* Rhymes: -ætʃə(ɹ)

### Noun

stature (countable and uncountable, plural statures)
* A person or animal's natural height when standing upright.
* Respect (social standing) coming from achievement or development.
** 2021 March 28, Phil McNulty, “Albania 0-2 England”, in BBC Sport‎:Mount's cool finish from Kane's pass after Raheem Sterling intercepted Berat Djimsiti's pass was another illustration of his growing stature and Chelsea's rising star must surely be a certain starter when England open their Euro 2020 finals campaign against Croatia at Wembley on 13 June.
* (obsolete) Statue.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene ii:The golden ſtature of their feathered bird That ſpreads her wings vpon the city wals, Shall not defend it from our battering ſhot.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “stature”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* rutates, Sautter, Steuart, astuter, Rattues

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stature f (plural statures)
* stature (height)

### Further reading

* “stature”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

stature f
* plural of statura

### Anagrams

* sturate, stutare, stuterà, testura, turaste, urtaste

## Latin
### Participle

stātūre
* vocative masculine singular of stātūrus

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* statur, statour

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French stature, from Latin statūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staˈtiu̯r(ə)/

### Noun

stature (plural statures)
* stature (height, tallness)

#### Descendants

* English: stature

#### References

* “statūre, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# 鸡骹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸡骹 – see 雞跤 (“chicken feet; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 雞骹, which is in turn a variant form of 雞跤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# yowele
## Nubi
### Etymology

From Arabic يا ولد (ya walad, “boy (vocative)”). Compare yaba.

### Noun

yowéle (plural yowelé)
* boy

### References

* Wellens, Ineke (2005) The Nubi Language of Uganda: an Arabic Creole in Africa, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →ISBN
# ایالت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).

### Noun

ایالت • (eyâlet) (plural ایالات)
* a province, a principality
** eyalet (administrative division of the Ottoman Empire)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* ایالت آناطولی (Eyalet-i Anadolu)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: eyalet
* → English: eyalet
* → French: eyalet
* → German: Ejalet
* ⇒ Portuguese: eialete
* → Russian: эялет (ejalet)
* ⇒ Spanish: eyalato

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایالت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 285

## Pashto
### Etymology

From Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).

### Noun

ایالت • (iyālát) m
* district, province, state

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔi.jɑː.ˈlat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɑː.lǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɑː.lǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔi.jɑː.lǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.jɔː.lǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɒː.lǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɒː.lǽt̪]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [ejɒː.lǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɔ.lǽt̪]

### Noun

ایالت • (eyâlat) (plural ایالات (eyâlât))
* province, state
** eyalet (administrative division of the Ottoman Empire)

#### Derived terms

* ایالات متحده آمریکا (eyâlât-e mottahede-ye âmrikâ, “United States of America”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: इयालत (iyālat)
    Urdu: اِیالَت (iyālat)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ایالت (iyālat, “administration”), from Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪ.jɑː.lət̪/

### Noun

اِیالَت • (iyālat) f (Hindi spelling इयालत)
* government, state
* rule, dominion

#### Synonyms

* (State, dominion): سلطنت (saltanat)
* (rule, dominion): راج (rāj)
* (government): حکومت (hukūmat)

### Further reading

* “ایالت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ايالت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “ایالت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# მაკრატელა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [makʼɾatʼeɫa]

### Noun

მაკრატელა • (maḳraṭela) (plural მაკრატელები)
* dovetail

#### Declension

Declension of მაკრატელა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | მაკრატელა (maḳraṭela) | მაკრატელები (maḳraṭelebi) | მაკრატელანი (maḳraṭelani) |
| ergative | მაკრატელამ (maḳraṭelam) | მაკრატელებმა (maḳraṭelebma) | მაკრატელათ(ა) (maḳraṭelat(a)) |
| dative | მაკრატელას(ა) (maḳraṭelas(a)) | მაკრატელებს(ა) (maḳraṭelebs(a)) | მაკრატელათ(ა) (maḳraṭelat(a)) |
| genitive | მაკრატელის(ა) (maḳraṭelis(a)) | მაკრატელების(ა) (maḳraṭelebis(a)) | მაკრატელათ(ა) (maḳraṭelat(a)) |
| instrumental | მაკრატელით(ა) (maḳraṭelit(a)) | მაკრატელებით(ა) (maḳraṭelebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | მაკრატელად(ა) (maḳraṭelad(a)) | მაკრატელებად(ა) (maḳraṭelebad(a)) | |
| vocative | მაკრატელავ (maḳraṭelav) | მაკრატელებო (maḳraṭelebo) | მაკრატელანო (maḳraṭelano) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of მაკრატელა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | მაკრატელაზე (maḳraṭelaze) | მაკრატელებზე (maḳraṭelebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | მაკრატელასთან (maḳraṭelastan) | მაკრატელებთან (maḳraṭelebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | მაკრატელაში (maḳraṭelaši) | მაკრატელებში (maḳraṭelebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | მაკრატელასავით (maḳraṭelasavit) | მაკრატელებივით (maḳraṭelebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | მაკრატელისთვის (maḳraṭelistvis) | მაკრატელებისთვის (maḳraṭelebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | მაკრატელისებრ (maḳraṭelisebr) | მაკრატელებისებრ (maḳraṭelebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | მაკრატელისკენ (maḳraṭelisḳen) | მაკრატელებისკენ (maḳraṭelebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | მაკრატელისგან (maḳraṭelisgan) | მაკრატელებისგან (maḳraṭelebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | მაკრატელისადმი (maḳraṭelisadmi) | მაკრატელებისადმი (maḳraṭelebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | მაკრატელიდან (maḳraṭelidan) | მაკრატელებიდან (maḳraṭelebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | მაკრატელითურთ (maḳraṭeliturt) | მაკრატელებითურთ (maḳraṭelebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | მაკრატელამდე (maḳraṭelamde) | მაკრატელებამდე (maḳraṭelebamde) |
# ふうふう
## Japanese
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふうふう [fúꜜùfùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ːɸɯ̟ː]

### Noun

ふうふう or ふーふー or フーフー • (fūfū)
* breathing heavily; strained breathing
* gently blowing on something to cool it down

### Verb

ふうふうする or ふーふーする • (fūfū suru) suru (stem ふうふうし (fūfū shi), past ふうふうした (fūfū shita))
* to breathe heavily
* to gently blow so as to cool something down

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ふうふうし | ふーふーし | fūfū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ふうふうし | ふーふーし | fūfū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ふうふうする | ふーふーする | fūfū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ふうふうする | ふーふーする | fūfū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ふうふうすれ | ふーふーすれ | fūfū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ふうふうせよ¹ ふうふうしろ² | ふーふーせよ¹ ふーふーしろ² | fūfū seyo¹ fūfū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ふうふうされる | ふーふーされる | fūfū sareru |
| Causative | ふうふうさせる ふうふうさす | ふーふーさせる ふーふーさす | fūfū saseru fūfū sasu |
| Potential | ふうふうできる | ふーふーできる | fūfū dekiru |
| Volitional | ふうふうしよう | ふーふーしよう | fūfū shiyō |
| Negative | ふうふうしない | ふーふーしない | fūfū shinai |
| Negative continuative | ふうふうせず | ふーふーせず | fūfū sezu |
| Formal | ふうふうします | ふーふーします | fūfū shimasu |
| Perfective | ふうふうした | ふーふーした | fūfū shita |
| Conjunctive | ふうふうして | ふーふーして | fūfū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ふうふうすれば | ふーふーすれば | fūfū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 蹴飛ばし
## Japanese
### Etymology

Compound of 蹴 (ke, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 蹴る (keru, “to kick”)) +‎ 飛ばし (tobashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 飛ばす (tobasu, “to fly”)).

### Noun

蹴飛(けと)ばし • (ketobashi)
* [from 1915] (thief cant) horsemeat
    Synonym: 馬肉 (baniku, standard)

### References

* Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Dai-ni-han Henshū I'inkai (日本国語大辞典第二版編集委員会) (2001-2002) 日本国語大辞典　第二版 [Unabridged Japanese Dictionary: Second Edition], Tokyo (東京都): Shōgakukan (小学館), →ISBN
# સંભાળવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (saṃbhārei, “garnishes”), 𑀲𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (saṃbhālia, “supported”), from Sanskrit संभारयति (saṃbhārayati, “causes to bring together, prepares, maintains”). Related to સાંભળવું (sā̃bhaḷvũ, “to listen”).
Cognates include Kashmiri संबालुन् (saṃbālun), Punjabi ਸੰਭਾਲਣਾ (sambhālṇā), Nepali समाल्नु (samālnu), Bengali সামলানো (śamlanō), Odia ସମ୍ଭାଳିବା (sambhāḷibā), Hindustani سنبھالنا / सँभालना (sambhālnā), Marathi संभाळणे (sambhāḷṇe).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsəm.bʱɑɭ.ʋũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: સં‧ભાળ‧વું

### Verb

સંભાળવું • (sambhāḷvũ) (transitive)
* to support, sustain, protect
* to nurture, train
    Synonym: ઉછેરવું (uchervũ)