# 十五
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shíwǔ
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄨˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$ wu$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыву (šɨvu, I-II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap$^6$ ng$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip$^5$ m$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): siit$^7$ ng$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-ńg
    (Hailu, HRS): shib$^ˋ$ ng$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): seb$^6$ n$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): seh$^5$ vu$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): sí-ngù
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-ngô
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-gǒ͘ / cha̍p-gō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab$^8$ ngou$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-ng$_6$; $^1$so-ng$_6$ / $^3$so-ng$_4$ / $^5$so-n$_4$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$ u$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: shŕ-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrwuu
*** Palladius: шиу (šiu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$ wu$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sw
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹ vu⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыву (šɨvu, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴ vou⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ ng$^5$
*** Yale: sahp ńgh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ ng$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ ng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sip$^5$ m$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sip̚³² m̩⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: siit$^7$ ng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɨt̚² ŋ̍²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ńg
*** Hakka Romanization System: siib ng$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sib$^6$ ng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shib$^ˋ$ ng$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃip² ŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: seb$^6$ n$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ n̩³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: seh$^5$ vu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² vu⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-ngù
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁴ ŋu⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-ngô
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋou²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡɔ²²/
*** IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡɔ³³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² ɡɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Kinmen, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zabgo
*** IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² ɡɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sap̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/
*** IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ ɡɔ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ³³/
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³ ɡɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zab$^8$ ngou$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p ngŏu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ŋou³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-ng$_6$; $^1$so-ng$_6$
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ ng$^去$; so$^平$ ng$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-ngg$_3$; $^1$so-ngg$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ŋ̍²³/, /so⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$so-ng$_4$
*** MiniDict: so$^上$ ng$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /so⁵² ŋ̍¹¹/
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^5$so-n$_4$
*** MiniDict: so$^去$ n$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /so³³ n̩/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^6$ u$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ u⁴¹/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ u⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzyip nguX
Rime :
| Character | 十 | 五 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 是執切 | 疑古切 |
| Baxter | dzyip | nguX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ | /ŋuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /ŋuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjep̚/ | /ŋo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /ŋɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəp̚/ | /ŋo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕp̚/ | /ŋu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əp̚/ | /ŋuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | wǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap$^6$ | ng$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp C.ŋˤaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub ŋaːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 十 | 五 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí | wǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyip › | ‹ ngu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*t.[ɡ]əp/ | /*C.ŋˁaʔ/ |
| English | ten | five |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 十 | 五 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11452 | 13147 |
| Phonetic component | 十 | 五 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 十 | 五 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjub/ | /*ŋaːʔ/ |

### Numeral

十五
* fifteen; 15

#### Derived terms

* 七月十五
* 你做初一我做十五 (nǐ zuò chūyī wǒ zuò shíwǔ)
* 八月十五 (bāyuè shíwǔ)
* 初一十五 (chūyī shíwǔ)
* 十五十六
* 十五味沉香丸 (shíwǔwèi chénxiāng wán)
* 十五暝
* 正月十五 (zhēngyuè shíwǔ)
* 躲過初一，躲不過十五 / 躲过初一，躲不过十五 (duǒ guò chūyī, duǒ bù guò shíwǔ)
* 過十五 / 过十五

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 十五(じゅうご) (jūgo)
* → Korean: 십오(十五) (sibo)
* → Vietnamese: thập ngũ (十五)
Others:
* ⇒ Vietnamese: xập xí xập ngầu

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 五 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | ご Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうご [júꜜùgò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɡo̞]
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

十(じゅう)五(ご) • (jūgo)
* fifteen; 15

#### Coordinate terms

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱、弌、壹 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐、貳、貮 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四、肆 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五、伍 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六、陸 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七、漆 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八、捌 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九、玖 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百、陌、佰 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千、阡、仟 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、万、一萬、萬 | いちまん、まん | ichiman, man |
| 100,000,000 | 一億、億 | いちおく、おく | ichioku, oku |

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 五 |

### Numeral

十五 • (sibo) (hangeul 십오)
* hanja form of 십오 (“fifteen”)