# 儑

| 儑 | U+5111, &#20753; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5111 |
| ← 儐 [U+5110] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儒 → [U+5112] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儑 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人日女火 (OAVF), four-corner 2623$_3$, composition ⿰亻㬎)
* discouraged, downhearted
* to joke, to kid, to make a joke, to joke around

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1216
* Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 230, character 11
* Unihan data for U+5111

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 儑 | *ŋɯːms, *ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb |
| 濕 | *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb |
| 漯 | *tŋ̊ʰɯːb |
| 礘 | *ŋɯːb |
| 隰 | *ljɯb |
| 溼 | *hŋjɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋɯːms, *ŋɯːb, *ŋaːb): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 㬎 (xiǎn).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àn (an$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àn
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$
*** Yale: àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngomH, ngop, ngap
Rime :
| Character | 儑 | 儑 | 儑 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 合 (160) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 五紺切 | 五合切 | 五盍切 |
| Baxter | ngomH | ngop | ngap |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʌm$^H$/ | /ŋʌp̚/ | /ŋɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋəm$^H$/ | /ŋəp̚/ | /ŋɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɒm$^H$/ | /ŋɒp̚/ | /ŋɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋəm$^H$/ | /ŋəp̚/ | /ŋap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋᴀm$^H$/ | /ŋᴀp̚/ | /ŋɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɒm$^H$/ | /ŋɒp̚/ | /ŋɑp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋăm$^H$/ | /ŋăp̚/ | /ŋɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | àn | è | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngam$^6$ | ngap$^6$ | ngap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːms/, /*ŋɯːb/, /*ŋaːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儑 | 儑 | 儑 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 11439 | 11442 | 11444 |
| Phonetic component | 濕 | 濕 | 濕 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 緝 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儑 | 㬎 | 儑 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯːms/ | /*ŋɯːb/ | /*ŋaːb/ |
| Notes | 見荀子 | | |

#### Definitions

儑
* (alt. form 䜙) (historical dictionaries only) humorous remark; joke
* Used in 傝儑 and related terms.

#### Compounds

* 傝儑
* 儑𠉤

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ān, àn, án (an$^1$, an$^4$, an$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ, ㄢˋ, ㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: an
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$
*** Yale: ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àn
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$
*** Yale: àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: án
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: án
*** Wade–Giles: an$^2$
*** Yale: án
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: arn
*** Palladius: ань (anʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaam$^4$
*** Yale: ngàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːm²¹/

#### Definitions

儑
* (literary, obsolete) unwise, ignorant; (by extension) discouraged, downhearted
    alt. forms: 䜙

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 68
* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “儑”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00186
* National Languages Promotion Committee, editor (1999), 《國語一字多音審訂表》 [Guóyǔ Yī Zì Duō Yīn Shěndìng Biǎo]‎ (in Chinese), Taipei: Ministry of Education, →ISBN, page 11

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): がん (gan)、ごん (gon)、ごう (gō)
* Kun: おさつかない (osatsukanai)、おろか (oroka)、たわれごと (tawaregoto)

## Korean
### Hanja

儑 • (ap) (hangeul 압, revised ap, McCune–Reischauer ap)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.