# tomato
## English
### Alternative forms

* tomater (eye dialect)
* 'mater (Southern US, Appalachia, informal)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl. Compare tomatillo.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General Australian) IPA: /təˈmɑː.təʊ/
** Audio (UK); [tʰə̥ˈmɑːtʰəʉ̯]:(file)
** Audio (General Australian); [tʰə̥ˈmɐːtʰɐʉ̯]:(file)
* (US) IPA: /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/
** Audio (US); [tʰə̥ˈmeɪɾoʊ]:(file)
* (Canada) IPA: [tʰəˈmeɪɾo], [tʰəˈme(ː)to(ː)], [tʰɵ-], [-ma-]
* (Indic) IPA: /ʈoˈmæʈo/
* Rhymes: -ɑːtəʊ, -eɪtəʊ, -ætəʊ

### Noun

tomato (countable and uncountable, plural tomatoes)
* A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.
* The savory fruit of this plant, red when ripe, treated as a vegetable in horticulture and cooking.
    Synonyms: (informal) love apple, (obsolete) wolf's peach
    Meronym: lycopene
** 1990, JSG Trading Corp. v. Tray-Wrap, Inc., 917 F.2d 75 (2d Cir. 1990)
    In common parlance tomatoes are vegetables, as the Supreme Court observed long ago [see Nix v. Hedden 149 U.S. 304, 307, 13 S.Ct. 881, 882, 37 L.Ed. 745 (1893)], although botanically speaking they are actually a fruit. [26 Encyclopedia Americana 832 (Int'l. ed. 1981)]. Regardless of classification, people have been enjoying tomatoes for centuries; even Mr. Pickwick, as Dickens relates, ate his chops in "tomata" sauce.
* A shade of red, the colour of a ripe tomato.
    tomato:
* (slang) A desirable-looking woman.
    Look at the legs on that hot tomato!
** 2008, Denny Durbin, Lazy Enchiladas: Redefining Success: Tasty Lessons on Love, Life, & Relationships, Bodega Publishing, →ISBN, page 13:When she left the room, I asked Robert, “Who's the tomato?” “Marisa. She's from Mexico.” He had a telltale smile on his face.
** 2015 https://www.bustle.com/articles/116384-19-old-fashioned-compliments-we-should-bring-back 19 Old-Fashioned Compliments We Should Bring Back]
    That shirt makes you look like such a glorious tomato.
** 2020, Libba Bray, The King of Crows, Little, Brown Books for Young Readers, →ISBN:“Who's the tomato?” a cop said as Evie walked past. “Her? She's the stiff's niece,” another cop answered. Evie flinched to hear Will discussed like that. “You wanna clam up?” Malloy barked and the officers fell silent.
* (slang) A stupid act or person.

#### Hypernyms

* fruit, vegetable (see tomato § Fruit versus vegetable)
** berry

#### Derived terms

* beefsteak tomato (US)
* beef tomato (UK)
* bitter tomato
* bush tomato
* canned tomatoes
* cherry tomato
* cocktail tomato
* currant tomato
* Datterini tomato
* desert tomato
* diced tomatoes
* grape tomato
* heirloom tomato
* heritage tomato
* husk tomato
* Italian plum tomato
* Italian tomato
* mock tomato
* pear tomato
* plum tomato
* puréed tomatoes
* Roma tomato
* strained tomatoes
* strawberry tomato
* teardrop tomato
* Tomato blistering mosaic tymovirus
* tomato can
* tomato clownfish
* tomato concentrate
* tomato fever
* tomato flu
* tomato frog
* tomato fruitworm
* tomato gall
* tomato hornworm
* tomato juice
* tomato knife
* tomato moth
* tomato paste
* tomato-phile
* tomato pie
* tomato purée
* tomato salad
* tomato sandwich
* tomato sauce
* tomato soup
* tomato surprise
* tomato water
* tomato worm
* tomato-y
* tomayto, tomahto
* topepo

#### Related terms

* tomatillo

#### Descendants

* → Chichewa: tomato
* → Dutch: tomaat
* → Esperanto: tomato
* → Hawaiian: komako
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: टमाटर (ṭamāṭar)
** Urdu: ٹماٹر
* → Japanese: トマト (tomato)
** → Amis: tomato
* → Kashubian: tymatus
* → Korean: 토마토 (tomato)
* → Maori: tōmato
* → Swahili: tomato
* Tok Pisin: tomato
* → Welsh: tomato
* → Yoruba: tòmátì

#### Translations
### Adjective

tomato (comparative more tomato, superlative most tomato)
* Of a shade of red, the colour of a ripe tomato.
    tomato:
** 1990, Beverley Farmer, “December”, in A Body of Water, Sydney, N.S.W.: Giramondo Publishing, published 2020, →ISBN:Her face is on the cover: the Anne Estelle Rice portrait – or the black-eyed Japanese-bobbed head-and-shoulders bit of it – and the square-yoked dress is tomato, or pomegranate, but never persimmon. If it stayed too long in the sun and faded, well yes, maybe then…
** 2011, Jackie Braun, “Most Focused”, in Mr. Right There All Along (Harlequin Romance, #4258; The Fun Factor), Toronto, Ont.: Harlequin, →ISBN, page 220:And she’d slathered a heavy layer of foundation over the raw skin of her face with the end result being a complexion that was more tomato than orange.
** 2013, Jillian Cantor, Margot, New York, N.Y.: Riverhead Books, →ISBN, pages 93–94 (chapter 16) and 164 (chapter 26):This afternoon, though, she saunters in, draped in a dress the color of a ripe tomato, with a hat to match, her hair twisted underneath in some kind of fashionable up-do that seems impossible to create oneself. […] Penny is sitting there, on the bed, next to me, chewing on the end of the pen, dressed in her frivolous tomato dress.
** 2021, Traci Andrighetti, chapter 9, in Valpolicella Violet (Franki Amato Mysteries; 7), Limoncello Press, →ISBN:Intending to tease out Shona’s know-it-all nature by spouting off some trivia, I googled the Pala d’Oro on my phone. It was pure folly, but I was kind of worried about her. “Wikipedia says the cloth has a hundred and eighty-seven enamel plaques depicting Christ and the saints that are decorated with gold, silver, and around two thousand gems.” I peeked at Shona, whose face was tomato, and continued.

### Verb

tomato (third-person singular simple present tomatos, present participle tomatoing, simple past and past participle tomatoed)
* (transitive, rare) to pelt with tomatoes
* (transitive, rare) to add tomatoes to (a dish)

## Amis
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese トマト (tomato), from English tomato.

### Noun

tomato
* tomato

### References

* “Entry #537900”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis]‎ (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021

## Chichewa
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tomato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈmá.to/

### Noun

tomáto class 1a
* tomato
    Synonyms: phwetekere, matimati

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Russian томат (tomat), German Tomate, English tomato, French tomate, all from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toˈmato]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: to‧ma‧to

### Noun

tomato (accusative singular tomaton, plural tomatoj, accusative plural tomatojn)
* tomato (fruit)
* tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum)

#### Derived terms

* tomata (“made of or related to tomatoes”, adjective)

## Iban
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tomato.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tomato/

### Noun

tomato
* tomato

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈmato/
* Rhymes: -ato

### Noun

tomato (plural tomati)
* tomato

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* tomate

### Etymology

Borrowed from English tomato.

### Noun

tomato m (plural tomati)
* (rare) tomato
    Synonym: pomodoro
* (informal) ketchup

## Japanese
### Romanization

tomato
* Rōmaji transcription of トマト

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tomato.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

tomato class IX (plural tomato class X)
* tomato
    Synonym: nyanya
** 2021 December 16, “Wakenya wapata faraja mashambani baada ya corona kuwatimua mjini”, in BBC News Swahili‎:Alianza kilimo cha malenge, mtama, tomato na sukuma wiki - na sasa anauza bidhaa zake katika soko la nyumbani.He started cultivating pumpkin, millet, tomato and sukuma wiki - and now he sells his products in the domestic market.

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English tomato.

### Noun

tomato
* tomato
** 1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics‎, →ISBN, page 433:Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English tomato, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔˈmatɔ/

### Noun

tomato m (plural tomatos)
* tomato
    Synonym: afal cariad

#### Derived terms

* tomato bach melys (“cherry tomato”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tomato”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies