# 十四
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shísì
       (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^2$ si$^4$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap$^6$ sei$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip$^5$ lhei$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): siit$^7$ si$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-si
    (Meixian, Guangdong): seb$^6$ xi$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): sí-si̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-sé
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-sì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab$^8$ si$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-sy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$ sr$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shísì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrsyh
*** Palladius: шисы (šisy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^2$ si$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ss
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹ sz̩²¹³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ sei$^3$
*** Yale: sahp sei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ sei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ séi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² sei̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sip$^5$ lhei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sip̚³² ɬei³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: siit$^7$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɨt̚² sz̩³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-si
*** Hakka Romanization System: siib xi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sib$^6$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ si⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: seb$^6$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ si⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-si̿
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁴ si³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-sé
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ sɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-sì
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zabsix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zab$^8$ si$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p sì
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² si²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-sy
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ sy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^6$ sr$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzyip sijH
Rime :
| Character | 十 | 四 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是執切 | 息利切 |
| Baxter | dzyip | sijH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ | /siɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /si$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjep̚/ | /sjɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /si$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəp̚/ | /si$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕp̚/ | /si$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əp̚/ | /si$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | sì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap$^6$ | si$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp s.li[j]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub hljids/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 十 | 四 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shí | sì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyip › | ‹ sij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*t.[ɡ]əp/ | /*s.li[j]-s/ |
| English | ten | four |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 十 | 四 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11452 | 12022 |
| Phonetic component | 十 | 四 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 十 | 四 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjub/ | /*hljids/ |

### Numeral

十四
* fourteen; 14

#### Derived terms

* 十四根
* 十四生
* 十四種色 / 十四种色
* 十四等
* 十四行偈
* 十四行詩 / 十四行诗 (shísìhángshī)
* 十四變化 / 十四变化
* 十四難 / 十四难
* 軒轅十四 / 轩辕十四 (xuānyuán shísì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 十四(じゅうし) (jūshi)
* → Korean: 십사(十四) (sipsa)
* → Vietnamese: thập tự (十四)
Others:
* ⇒ Vietnamese: xập xí xập ngầu

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 四 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | よん Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 四 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうよん [júꜜùyòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) じゅうし [jùúshíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːjõ̞ɴ]
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɕi]

### Numeral

十(じゅう)四(よん) or 十(じゅう)四(し) • (jūyon or jūshi)
* fourteen; 14

#### Coordinate terms

v • d • eJapanese numbers :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 0 | 零 | れい、ゼロ | rei, zero |
| 1 | 一、壱、弌、壹 | いち | ichi |
| 2 | 二、弐、貳、貮 | に | ni |
| 3 | 三、参 | さん | san |
| 4 | 四、肆 | よん、し | yon, shi |
| 5 | 五、伍 | ご | go |
| 6 | 六、陸 | ろく | roku |
| 7 | 七、漆 | なな、しち | nana, shichi |
| 8 | 八、捌 | はち | hachi |
| 9 | 九、玖 | きゅう、く | kyū, ku |
| 10 | 十、拾 | じゅう | jū |
| 100 | 百、陌、佰 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 1,000 | 千、阡、仟 | せん | sen |
| 10,000 | 一万、万、一萬、萬 | いちまん、まん | ichiman, man |
| 100,000,000 | 一億、億 | いちおく、おく | ichioku, oku |

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 十 | 四 |

### Numeral

十四 • (sipsa) (hangeul 십사)
* hanja form of 십사 (“fourteen”)