OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# starat
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech starati, from Proto-Slavic *starati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstarat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

starat impf (perfective postarat)
* (reflexive with se) to care, to take care [with o (+ accusative) ‘for/of’]

#### Conjugation

infinitive
starat, starati
active adjective
starající
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
starámstaráme—starejme
2nd person
starášstarátestarejstarejte
3rd person
starástarají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive starat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
staralstarali——
masculine inanimate
staraly—
feminine
starala—
neuter
staralostarala——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
staraje—
feminine + neuter singular
starajíc—
plural
starajíce— :

#### Related terms

* starostlivý
* ustaraný
* starost
* obstarat
* postarat

### Further reading

* “starati se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “starati se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “starat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Finnish
### Noun

starat
* nominative plural of stara

### Anagrams

* rastat
# pervadence
## English
### Noun

pervadence (uncountable)
* Synonym of pervasion
# lapòroʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

From the dissimilation of Dutch rapport (“report”). Compare Indonesian lapor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈporoʔ/, [la.ˈpʰo.roʔ]
* Hyphenation: la‧po‧roʼ

### Noun

lapòroʼ (Lontara spelling ᨒᨄᨚᨑᨚ)
* a report
    Appantama lapòroʼ ― To submit a report
* a school report card
    Kodi lapòroʼna ― His/her school report is bad

#### Affixations

* allapòroʼ

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# مەشۋەرەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Derived from Arabic مَشْوَرَة (mašwara). Compare Turkish meşveret.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛʃwɛrɛt/

### Noun

مەشۋەرەت • (meshweret) (plural مەشۋەرەتلەر (meshweretler))
* committee, council, panel

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# vërriri
## Albanian
### Noun

vërriri
* inflection of vërri:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# netull
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* nétullë
* netëll — Dibër, Mat, Krujë

### Etymology

According to Lafe, most likely a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *metъla, whence also the Balkan Romance *metula.
It has also been proposed to derive from a Venetian *netola (an otherwise unevidenced derivative of netar “to clean”). This, however, would not account for the Balkan Romance and Slavic forms.

### Noun

nétull f
* (botany) plants like great mullein or heather, often used to make brooms
* (regional) broom
    Synonym: fshesë
* selvage (edge of fabric)

### References

* “netull”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Lafe, Genc. 2019. “Mbi (ri)përcaktimin e italianizmave në gjuhën shqipe”. In Basha, Eqrem (ed.), Studimet Albanistike në Itali. 383–406. Pristina: ASHAK.
* Newmark, L. (1999) “netull”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# ალპაკა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alpʼakʼa]
* Hyphenation: ალ‧პა‧კა

### Noun

ალპაკა • (alṗaḳa) (plural ალპაკები)
* alpaca

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# จังหวัด
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Khmer ចង្វាត៑ (caṅvāt), ចង្វាត្ត៑ (caṅvātt), ចង្វត៑ (caṅvat), ចង្វត្ត៑ (caṅvatt), ចំវត្ត៑ (caṃvatt), ចន្វត៑ (canvat, “bounded terrain; bounded territory; circumscription”), from ឆ្វាត៑ or ឆ្វត៑ (whence ฉวัด in Thai ฉวัดเฉวียน (chà-wàt-chà-wǐian) is from). Cognate with modern Khmer ចង្វាត (cɑngviət).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | จังหวัด t͡ɕ ạ ŋ h w ạ ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จัง-หฺวัด t͡ɕ ạ ŋ – h ̥ w ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jang-wàt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chang-wat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕaŋ˧.wat̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

จังหวัด • (jang-wàt) (classifier จังหวัด or แห่ง)
* (archaic) area; region; district; locality; territory
* (Thailand)
** province: highest administrative division of Thailand, governed by ผู้ว่าราชการ (pûu-wâa-râat-chá-gaan), divided into อำเภอ (am-pəə, “districts”), กิ่งอำเภอ (“minor districts”), and ตำบล (dtam-bon, “subdistrict”), respectively
** (judiciary) province: a type of area subject to the territorial jurisdiction of a ศาลจังหวัด (“provincial court”)
* similar administrative division, as department in France, prefecture in Japan, voivodeship in Poland, etc.

#### Derived terms

* กรมการจังหวัด
* กลุ่มจังหวัด
* คณะกรรมการจังหวัด
* ต่างจังหวัด
* นครบาลจังหวัด
* ปลัดจังหวัด
* ศาลจังหวัด
* สภาจังหวัด
* องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัด

#### Descendants

* → Lao: ຈັງຫວັດ (chang wat)
# fiskebanke
## Danish
### Etymology

From fisk +‎ -e- +‎ banke.

### Noun

fiskebanke c (singular definite fiskebanken, plural indefinite fiskebanker)
* a fishing bank or fishing ground

#### Declension
### References

* “fiskebanke” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From fiske +‎ banke.

### Noun

fiskebanke m (definite singular fiskebanken, indefinite plural fiskebanker, definite plural fiskebankene)
* a fishing bank or fishing ground (shallow underwater sea area frequented by fish and popular for fishing)

### References

* “fiskebanke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “fiskebanke” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From fiske +‎ banke.

### Noun

fiskebanke m (definite singular fiskebanken, indefinite plural fiskebankar, definite plural fiskebankane)
* a fishing bank or fishing ground (as above)

#### Alternative forms

* fiskebank

### References

* “fiskebanke” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# ăn vặt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

ăn +‎ vặt.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔan˧˧ vat̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaŋ˧˧ vak̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaŋ˧˧ vak̚˨˩˨] ~ [ʔaŋ˧˧ jak̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

ăn vặt
* to eat snack
    Synonym: (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) ăn hàng
# Σμερδομένης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *B⁠r̥dimanah (from ⁠br̥diš (“high”) +‎ 𐎶𐎴𐏃 (manaʰ, “mind”); cognate with Old Median *B⁠r̥zimanah), or *B⁠r̥dimaniš (from ⁠br̥diš (“high”) +‎ *maniš (“thought, mind”)); compare with Sanskrit मनस् बृहत् (मनस् (manas, “mind”) +‎ बृहत् (bṛhat, “high”)) and बृहत्मनस् (Bṛhát-manas-).

### Proper noun

Σμερδομένης • (Smerdoménēs) m (genitive Σμερδομένους); third declension
* a male given name from Old Persian: Smerdomenes

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σμερδομένης (Smerdoménis)
** → Latin: Smerdomenēs

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*brδimanah-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 67
* ↑ 2011, Rüdiger Schmitt, Iranische Personennamen in de Griechischen Literatur vor Alexander d. Gr. [Iranian Personal Names in Greek Literature before Alexander the Great] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch), volume 5A, pages 336-337:
* ↑ Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Σμερδομένης”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 305a
# ecologia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.ku.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.ko.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ko.loˈd͡ʒi.a]

### Noun

ecologia f (plural ecologies)
* ecology

#### Derived terms

* ecològic

#### Related terms

* ecòleg

### Further reading

* “ecologia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ecologia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ecologia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ecologia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Corsican
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekɔlɔˈd͡ʒia/

### Noun

ecologia f (plural ecologie)
* Alternative form of ecolugia

#### References

* https://infcor.adecec.net/

## Italian
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ko.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧lo‧gì‧a

### Noun

ecologia f (plural ecologie)
* ecology

#### Derived terms

* ecologico
* ecologismo
* ecologo

#### Related terms

* eco-
* ecologista

#### See also

* ambiente

### Further reading

* ecologia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Occitan
### Etymology

eco- +‎ -logia

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

ecologia f (plural ecologias)
* ecology

#### Derived terms

* ecologic

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French écologie, equivalent to eco- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.loˈʒi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.loˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ko.loˈʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɛ.ku.luˈʒi.ɐ/
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: e‧co‧lo‧gi‧a

### Noun

ecologia f (plural ecologias)
* ecology

#### Derived terms

* ecológico
* ecologista
* ecólogo

### Further reading

* “ecologia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “ecologia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ecologia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “ecologia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# štrek
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Strecke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtrêk/

### Noun

štrȅk m (Cyrillic spelling штре̏к)
* (colloquial) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “štrek”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ალტერნატივა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian альтернати́ва (alʹternatíva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [altʼeɾnatʼiva]

### Noun

ალტერნატივა • (alṭernaṭiva) (uncountable)
* alternative

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# เมือง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *mɯəŋᴬ (“township”). Cognate with Lao ເມືອງ (mư̄ang), Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, Khün ᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (moeng), Tai Dam ꪹꪣꪉ, Tai Dón ꪝꪷꪉ, Shan မိူင်း (móeng), Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ (möeng), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ), Tày mường. Compare loanwords in neighbouring languages: Khmer មឿង (mɨəng), Northern Khmer มฺืง, Vietnamese Mường, Chinese 勐 (měng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เมือง e m ụ̄ ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mʉʉang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mueang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /mɯa̯ŋ˧/ |

### Noun

เมือง • (mʉʉang) (classifier เมือง or แห่ง)
* (archaic) city-state
* (archaic) fortified polity
* any polity, as district, town, city, state, nation, etc.
* region, sphere, or domain within which someone or something occurs, prevails, or dominates
* urban area
* civilised polity; modernised polity

#### Synonyms

* See บ้านเมือง (bâan-mʉʉang).

#### Derived terms

* การเมือง (gaan-mʉʉang)
* แข็งเมือง
* คูเมือง (kuu-mʉʉang)
* ทรงเมือง
* นางเมือง
* บ้านเมือง (bâan-mʉʉang)
* ประจำเมือง
* ผังเมือง
* ฝุ่นเมือง (fùn-mʉʉang)
* พลเมือง (pon-lá-mʉʉang)
* พ่อเมือง
* พื้นเมือง (pʉ́ʉn-mʉʉang)
* เพรียงเมือง
* เมืองขึ้น (mʉʉang-kʉ̂n)
* เมืองท่า (mʉʉang-tâa)
* เมืองนอก (mʉʉang-nɔ̂ɔk)
* เมืองบน
* เมืองฟ้า (mʉʉang-fáa)
* เมืองหลวง (mʉʉang-lǔuang)
* เมืองออก
* เมืองเอก
* แม่ยั่วเมือง
* ระบิลเมือง
* เสื้อเมือง
* หัวเมือง (hǔua-mʉʉang)

### Proper noun

เมือง • (mʉʉang)
* (informal, formerly derogatory) Northern Thailand.

#### Usage notes

* First attested in a report dated 2427 BE (1884/85 CE) submitted to the Siamese government by Prince Bijitprijakara following the annexation of Lan Na, which now forms Northern Thailand.
* Originally used by the Siamese officials to refer derogatorily to the annexed Lan Na and its local people.

#### Derived terms

* คนเมือง
* คำเมือง

#### Related terms

* ยวน (yuuan)
* ลาว (laao)

#### References

* เนื้ออ่อน ขรัวทองเขียว. (2016). เปิดแผนยึดล้านนา. Bangkok: มติชน. →ISBN. page 151.
# ごじゅういち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ごじゅういち – see the following entry. :
| 【五十一】 | [numeral] fifty-one; 51 |
(This term, ごじゅういち (gojūichi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Windoof
## German
### Alternative forms

* WinDoof, Windoofs

### Etymology

Blend of Windows +‎ doof

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Windoof n (proper noun, strong, genitive Windoofs or Windoof)
* (slang, humorous, derogatory) Windoze
** 1995 December 23, Sven Nosse, “WINDOOF die 2.”, in fido.ger.jokes‎ (Usenet):> Hier kreuzpunktete Dominik Eckerlein folgenden Senf auf euren Schirm... Und wieder senft Dominik ;-))) > > Mal ein bischen ueber Windoof 95 herziehen, obwohls bei mir laeuft...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2005 February 11, Michael Bohlender, “Lotus Organizer - Pocket PC mit outlook”, in de.comp.office-pakete.lotus-smartsuite‎ (Usenet):Den LO auf dem PDA zum Laufen zu bringen funktioniert bei Palm auf keinen Fall und bei einem PocketPC wahrscheinlich nicht, da die PDA und Desktop Versionen des Windoofs zu unterschiedlich sein dürften.Getting LO to work on a PDA will definitely not work on a Palm and probably not on a PocketPC, as the PDA and desktop versions of Windoze may be too different.
** 2021 December 28, Jörg "Yadgar" Bleimann, “90% Mofas”, in de.rec.fahrrad‎ (Usenet):Genauso wie nach Büchern zum Selbstlesen statt Hörbüchern, Essen zum Selbstkauen statt Smoothies, Landkarten zum Selbstorientieren statt Navis, Selbstreisen statt All-Inclusive, fertige Afghanistan-Shooter statt selbstgecodeten Khyberspace, Betriebssystemen zum Selbstprogrammieren statt Windoof-Klickibunti (beim Zocken bleibt einem leider nichts anderes übrig, sowas wie Satisfactory oder Valheim gibt es nicht für Linux)...Just like books you read yourself instead of audiobooks, food you chew yourself instead of smoothies, maps to orient yourself instead of GPSes, traveling by your own means instead of having all expenses paid, ready-made Afghanistan shooters instead of coding Khyberspace yourself, operating systems you program yourself instead of the angry fruit salad of Windoze (unfortunately in the case of gaming you have no other choice, there isn't something like Satisfactory or Valheim for Linux)...
# come to one's senses
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

come to one's senses (third-person singular simple present comes to one's senses, present participle coming to one's senses, simple past came to one's senses, past participle come to one's senses)
* (idiomatic) To reawaken after having lost consciousness.
** 1884, Wilkie Collins, Mr. Lepel and the Housekeeper, First Epoch:
    [H]e dropped from his seat at my side, like a man struck dead. The stifling heat in the theater had proved too much for him. We carried him out at once into the fresh air. When he came to his senses, my friend entreated me to leave him, and see the end of the play.
** 1904, David Graham Phillips, chapter 25, in The Cost:He turned toward the door, plunged forward, fell unconscious. . . . When he came to his senses he was in his bed—comfortable, weak, lazy.
** 2015 September 1, Aadya Sharma, “Sairaj Bahutule: Indian domestic cricket legend”, in sportskeeda.com, retrieved 2 October 2016:The accident sent Bahutule into coma straight away. When he came to his senses, he lay in bed with a fractured right femur bone and a crushed left elbow.
* (idiomatic) To become reasonable, comprehending, or responsible, especially after having behaved in an unreasonable, confused, uncomprehending, or irresponsible manner.
** 1904, E. W. Hornung, chapter 32, in At Large:Dick had not been altogether in his right senses. . . . He found his mother weeping as though her heart would break; whereat his own heart smote him so that he came to his senses there and then, and knelt in humility and shame at her feet.
** 1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter XIX, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, [Germany?]: Privately printed, →OCLC:"I shall never divorce you," he said, as if a nail had been driven in. . . . She went upstairs and told Hilda the upshot. "Better get away tomorrow," said Hilda, "and let him come to his senses."
** 2010 January 26, Bobby Ghosh, “The Haiti Earthquake”, in Time, retrieved 2 October 2016:"She is mad with sorrow, but maybe after a few days she will come to her senses," says one man.

#### Synonyms

* (reawaken): come to, come round
* (become reasonable, comprehending, or responsible): see sense, smarten up
# Юхим
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʊˈxɪm]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Юхи́м • (Juxým) m pers (genitive Юхи́ма, nominative plural Юхи́ми, genitive plural Юхи́мів, diminutive Юсько́)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Joachim

#### Declension
### References

* “Юхим”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# činčila
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish chinchilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɪnt͡ʃɪla]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

činčila f
* chinchilla (small, nocturnal rodent, native to the Andes, prized for its very soft fur and also often kept as a pet)
* chinchilla (fur of a chinchilla used for clothing)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “činčila”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 116

### Further reading

* “činčila”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “činčila”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “činčila”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “činčila” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# ალფა და ომეგა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [alpʰa d̥a omeɡa]
* Hyphenation: ალ‧ფა და ომე‧გა

### Noun

ალფა და ომეგა • (alpa da omega) (uncountable)
* alpha and omega

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# phương ngữ học
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 方語 (“dialect”) and 學 (“-ology”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˦ˀ˥ hawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˧˨ hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fɨəŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˨˩˦ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

phương ngữ học
* (linguistics) dialectology
# Abu Dhabi
## English
### Alternative forms

* Abu Zabi, Abu Zaby, Abū Ẓaby (stricter transliterations)

### Etymology

From Arabic أَبُو ظَبْي (ʔabū ẓaby, “father of the gazelle”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɑ.bu ˈdɑ.bi/, /ˈɑ.bu ˈðɑ.bi/, /ˈɑ.bu ˈdæ.bi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Abu Dhabi
* The capital city of the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Abu Dhabi emirate.
* An emirate of the United Arab Emirates, on the southern Persian Gulf.
    Holonym: United Arab Emirates
    Coordinate terms: Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain

#### Derived terms

* Abu Dhabian

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 6
* ↑ Christine A. Lindberg, editor (2002), “Abu Dhabi”, in The Oxford College Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Spark Publishing, →ISBN, page 5.

### Further reading

* Abu Dhabi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Etymology

From Arabic أَبُو ظَبْي (ʔabū ẓaby), probably in part through English Abu Dhabi, as the transliteration dh for Arabic ظ (ẓ) is not common in German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌabuˈdaːbi/
* IPA: /ˌabuˈdabi/ (rare; learned)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Abu Dhabi n (proper noun, genitive Abu Dhabis or (optionally with an article) Abu Dhabi)
* Abu Dhabi (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates, on the southern Persian Gulf)
* Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Abu Dhabi f
* Abu Dhabi (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates, on the southern Persian Gulf)
* Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates)

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˌbudaˈbi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: A‧bu‧Dha‧bí

### Proper noun

Abu Dhabi n
* Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates)
* Abu Dhabi (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates, on the southern Persian Gulf)

### Further reading

* Abu Dhabi in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# ごじゅうし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ごじゅうし – see the following entry. :
| 【五十四ごじゅうよん】 | [numeral] fifty-four; 54 |
(This term, ごじゅうし (gojūshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# dwarf planet
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Alan Stern by analogy with dwarf star, as part of a tripartite classification of planets: classical planets (the big 8 in the Sol system), satellite planets (planetary-mass moons) and dwarf planets. Redefined by the IAU in 2006 to be a category of sub-planetary objects.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dwarf planet (plural dwarf planets)
* (astronomy) A planetary (world-like) body of the Solar system, that directly orbits the Sun like the classical planets but does not gravitationally dominate other bodies in the region of its orbit.
    Synonyms: planetoid, quasi-planet, sub-planet
    Hypernyms: minor planet, planet, planetary-mass object
    Hyponyms: ice dwarf, plutoid
** 2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Bres:A member of the Fomor Belt, Bres is a dwarf planet with no atmosphere.

#### Usage notes

Whether a dwarf planet is a planet or not depends on one's definition of planet. According to the IAU, a dwarf planet is a sub-planetary object, but to the coiner of the term and many other planetary geologists, a dwarf planet is a planet.

#### Hyponyms

* double dwarf planet
* (Inner Solar System): Ceres
* (Outer Solar System): Eris, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, Gonggong, Quaoar, Sedna, possibly also Orcus, Salacia

#### Related terms

* dwarf planetary
* major planet
* planetary object
* satellite planet

#### See also

* (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna
* protoplanet

### Further reading

* dwarf planet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 白老鼠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báilǎoshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ lou$^5$ syu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báilǎoshǔ [Phonetic: báiláoshǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báilǎoshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-lao$^3$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: bái-lǎu-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairlaoshuu
*** Palladius: байлаошу (bajlaošu)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ lou$^5$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: baahk lóuh syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ lou$^5$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ lou$^5$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² lou̯¹³ syː³⁵/

### Noun

白老鼠
* white lab rat; white lab mouse
* (figurative) lab rat; guinea pig; experimental subject

#### Synonyms

* 小白鼠 (xiǎobáishǔ)
# Мінська
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲinʲsʲkɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Мін‧ська

### Etymology 1

From Мінськ (Minsʹk) +‎ -а (-a)

#### Proper noun

Мі́нська • (Mínsʹka) f inan (genitive Мі́нської, uncountable)
* Minska (a metro station in Kyiv, Ukraine)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Proper noun

Мі́нська • (Mínsʹka)
* genitive singular of Мінськ (Minsʹk)
# ამაზაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [amazaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: ამა‧ზაშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

ამაზაშვილი • (amazašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.