OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# swern
## Middle English
### Verb

swern
* Alternative form of sweren

## Middle High German
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old High German swerien, sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈs̠wer(ə)n/

#### Verb

swern (class 6 strong, third-person singular present swert, past tense swuor, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swüer, auxiliary hān)
* to swear

##### Descendants

* Alemannic German: schwere
* German: schwören
* Luxembourgish: schwieren

#### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “swern”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old High German swëran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈs̠wɛr(ə)n/

#### Verb

swërn (class 4 strong, third-person singular present swirt, past tense swar, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swær, auxiliary hān)
* to hurt
    Manec dorn schœne bluomen birt, dës stëchen doch vil sêre swirt. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to be inflamed, to swell, fester

##### Descendants

* German: schwären

#### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “swern”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
# abagii
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈd͡ʒij/
* Rhymes: -ij
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧gíi

### Noun

abagii
* indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural of abagiu
# Abagiu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From abagiu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈd͡ʒi.u/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iu
* Hyphenation: A‧ba‧gí‧u

### Proper noun

Abagiu m (genitive/dative lui Abagiu)
* a surname originating as an occupation
# 墜歲錢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): dṳ̆-sṳ̿-cîng
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dṳ̆-sṳ̿-cîng
*** Sinological IPA : /ty²⁴ sy³³ t͡siŋ³³/

### Noun

墜歲錢
* (Northern Min) money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壓歲錢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 壓歲錢, 帶歲錢 used by Hui Muslims |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 磕頭錢, 壓歲錢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 壓歲錢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 押歲錢 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 壓歲錢, 夾歲錢 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 摘歲錢 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 笮歲錢 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 矺歲錢 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 壓歲錢, 安歲錢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 壓歲錢 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 磕頭錢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 墜歲錢, 生帶錢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 硩歲錢 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 硩年錢 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 硩腰錢 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 壓歲錢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 壓歲鈿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 壓歲鈿 |
| Wu | Danyang | 守歲錢 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 壓歲鈿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 壓歲包 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 壓歲包 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 捱歲錢 |
# abagiubo
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈd͡ʒjubo/
* Rhymes: -ubo
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧giú‧bo

### Noun

abagiubo
* vocative singular of abagiubă
# Moržol
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmorʒol]

### Proper noun

Moržol m anim (female equivalent Moržolová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Moržol”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Pinas
## English
### Proper noun

Pinas
* A barangay of Claveria, Cagayan, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Clipping of Pilipinas.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /piˈnas/ [pɪˈn̪as]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: Pi‧nas

### Proper noun

Pinás (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈᜐ᜔) (colloquial)
* Short for Pilipinas.

#### Related terms

* Pinoy

### Anagrams

* aspin, panis, sinap, pisan, sapin
# medeburger
## Dutch
### Etymology

From mede- +‎ burger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmeː.dəˌbʏr.ɣər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: me‧de‧bur‧ger

### Noun

medeburger m (plural medeburgers)
* fellow citizen
# half-ray
## English
### Etymology

From half- +‎ ray.

### Noun

half-ray (plural half-rays)
* (geometry) A ray, or half-line.

### References

* “half-ray”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# تلقيح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of لَقَّحَ (laqqaḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tal.qiːħ/
* Rhymes: -iːħ

### Noun

تَلْقِيح • (talqīḥ) m
* impregnation, fertilization
    تَلْقِيح صِنَاعِيّ ― talqīḥ ṣināʕiyy ― artificial fertilization, artificial pollination
    تَلْقِيح النَّبَات ― talqīḥ an-nabāt ― pollination of plants
* vaccination, inoculation
    تَلْقِيح ضِدّ الجُدَرِيّ ― talqīḥ ḍidd al-judariyy ― inoculation against smallpox

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تلقیح (telkîh)
# Nedbálek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛdbaːlɛk]

### Proper noun

Nedbálek m anim (female equivalent Nedbálková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nedbálek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# indexable
## English
### Etymology

From index +‎ -able.

### Adjective

indexable (not comparable)
* That can be indexed.
    Antonym: unindexable
    It's important to make Web pages indexable if you want people to find them through search engines.
    Hand tools with indexable bits or blades allow for wide-ranging capabilities in a compact package.

#### See also

* insertable
* uninsertable

## French
### Etymology

From index +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.dɛk.sabl/

### Adjective

indexable (plural indexables)
* That which can be indexed.
# phenazone
## English
### Alternative forms

* phenazon

### Etymology

Shortening of the IUPAC name 1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one, taking the first syllable phen of phenyl, az from pyrazole, and -one.

### Noun

phenazone (countable and uncountable, plural phenazones)
* (pharmacology) A particular analgesic.

#### Hypernyms

* pyrazolone

#### Derived terms

* propyphenazone
# střevo
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech třěvo, from Proto-Slavic *červo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̝̊ɛvo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvo

### Noun

střevo n (diminutive střívko)
* intestine
* (colloquial) unskillful person

#### Related terms

* střevní

### Further reading

* “střevo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “střevo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “střevo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ебун
## Russian
### Etymology

еба́ть (jebátʹ, “to fuck”) +‎ -ун (-un)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈbun]

### Noun

ебу́н • (jebún) m inan (genitive ебуна́, nominative plural ебуны́, genitive plural ебуно́в)
* (vulgar) cold (low temperature), freezing weather, frost
    Synonyms: моро́з (moróz), хо́лод (xólod)

#### Coordinate terms

* за́морозок (zámorozok)
* сту́жа (stúža)

#### Derived terms

* ебуне́ть (jebunétʹ)
* заебуне́ть (zajebunétʹ)
# Варшава
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Varšava — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

From Polish Warszawa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [varˈʂava]

### Proper noun

Варша́ва • (Varšáva) f inan (genitive Варша́вы, uncountable, relational adjective варша́ўскі)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)
    у/ў Варша́ве ― u/ŭ Varšávje ― in Warsaw
    у/ў Варша́ву ― u/ŭ Varšávu ― to Warsaw
    з Варша́вы ― z Varšávy ― from Warsaw

#### Inflection
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐrˈʃa̟vɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Варша́ва • (Varšáva) f (relational adjective варша́вски)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)

#### Declension
## Karaim
### Etymology

From Polish Warszawa.

### Proper noun

Варшава • (Varşava)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “Варшава”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Kazakh
### Proper noun

Варшава • (Varşava)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Варша́ва (Varšáva), from Polish Warszawa.

### Proper noun

Варшава • (Varşava) (Arabic spelling ۋارشاۋا)
* Warsaw (the capital and largest city of Poland)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvarʃava]

### Proper noun

Варшава • (Varšava) f (relational adjective варшавски)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)

#### Derived terms

* варшавјанец m (varšavjanec), варшавјанка f (varšavjanka)

## Russian
### Etymology

From Polish Warszawa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐrˈʂavə]

### Proper noun

Варша́ва • (Varšáva) f inan (genitive Варша́вы, relational adjective варша́вский)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)
    в Варша́ве ― v Varšáve ― in Warsaw
    в Варша́ву ― v Varšávu ― to Warsaw
    из Варша́вы ― iz Varšávy ― from Warsaw

#### Related terms

* варшавя́нин m (varšavjánin), варшавя́нка f (varšavjánka)

#### Descendants

* → Kyrgyz: Варшава (Varşava)
* → Mongolian: Варшав (Varšav)

### See also

* По́льша f (Pólʹša)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋǎrʃaʋa/
* Hyphenation: Вар‧ша‧ва

### Proper noun

Ва̀ршава f (Latin spelling Vàršava)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)

#### Declension
## Tatar
### Proper noun

Варшава • (Warşawa) (Latin spelling Varşava)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐrˈʃaʋɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Варша́ва • (Varšáva) f inan (genitive Варша́ви, uncountable, relational adjective варша́вський)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)
    у/в Варша́ві ― u/v Varšávi ― in Warsaw
    у/в Варша́ву ― u/v Varšávu ― to Warsaw
    з Варша́ви ― z Varšávy ― from Warsaw
* Warsaw (the capital and largest city of the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension
### References

* “Варшава”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ܚܦܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], from Proto-Semitic *ḫapar- (“to dig”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xaːpeːr]

### Verb

ܚܵܦܹܪ • (ḥāpēr)
* to dig
* to create a notch in

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܚ|ܦ|ܪ}}

#### Derived terms

* ܡܚܲܦܪܸܦ (mḥaprip)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḫapar- (“to dig”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)far]

#### Verb

ܚܦܪ • (transliteration needed)
* to dig

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)far]

#### Noun

ܚܦܪ • (transliteration needed)
* absolute singular of ܚܦܪܐ
* construct state singular of ܚܦܪܐ

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)fɑr]

#### Noun

ܚܦܪ • (transliteration needed)
* absolute singular of ܚܦܪܐ
* construct state singular of ܚܦܪܐ
# tma
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tma, from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Related to Polish ćma and Slovak tma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtma]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tma f
* darkness
    Antonym: světlo

#### Derived terms

* potemnět
* přítmí n
* stmívat
* temnět
* temnit
* temnota f
* temný m
* tmavá f
* tmavé n
* tmavnout
* tmavost f
* tmavý m
* tmář
* tmít
* zatemnit
* zatmění n
* ztemnět
* ztmavnout

#### See also

* temnota

### Further reading

* “tma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tma”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tma]

### Noun

tma f (genitive singular tmy, nominative plural tmy, genitive plural tiem, declension pattern of žena)
* darkness
    Synonyms: temno, temnota

#### Derived terms

* tmisko

### Further reading

* “tma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Ossoff
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Proper noun

Ossoff (plural Ossoffs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Ossoff is the 227504th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 85 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ossoff”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# ウラㇻ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* ウーラル (Kuril)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.ɾaɾ/, [ʔu.ɾaɾ]

### Noun

ウラㇻ • (urar)
* (Hokkaido, Ishikari, Kuril, South Kuril) fog, mist

### References

   * p.238 和愛辞典 草稿版 Sísamitak-Aynuitak-Eonnekunnep Ciietokenuyep (Waai Jiten, “Japanese Ainu Language Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 太田 満 (Oota Mitsuru, “Oota Mitsuru”), 2022
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# mluvnice
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish in the 18 century. From mluvit (“to speak”) +‎ -nice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmluvɲɪt͡sɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtsɛ
* Hyphenation: mluv‧ni‧ce

### Noun

mluvnice f (relational adjective mluvnický)
* grammar (of human speech)
    Synonym: gramatika
* grammar book

#### Related terms

* mluva
* mluvit
* mluvka
* mluvný

### Further reading

* “mluvnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “mluvnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “mluvnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# jupe
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English jupe, from Middle French jupe. Doublet of jubbah.

#### Pronunciation

* enPR: zho͞op, IPA: /ʒuːp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːp

#### Noun

jupe (plural jupes)
* A style of skirt.
* A style of short jacket, usually for a woman or child.

##### Related terms

* jupe panel

### Etymology 2

Apparently named after an EFnet user called Jupiter who did this to NickServ

#### Pronunciation

* enPR: jo͞op, IPA: /d͡ʒuːp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːp

#### Noun

jupe (plural jupes)
* (IRC) A block placed on a server, nickname or channel.

#### Verb

jupe (third-person singular simple present jupes, present participle juping, simple past and past participle juped)
* (IRC) To block a server (from joining the network), a nickname or channel (from being used).

### See also

* g-line
* k-line

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French jupe, from Old Italian giubba, from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “long garment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒyp/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jupe f (plural jupes)
* skirt
** 1994, Michel Houellebecq, Extension du domaine de la lutte:On était une bonne trentaine, rien que des cadres moyens âgés de vint-cinq à quarante ans. À un moment donné il y a une connasse qui a commencé à se déshabiller. Ella a ôté son T-shirt, puis son soutien-gorge, puis sa jupe, tout ça en faisant des mines incroyables.There were a good thirty of us, all middle-ranking executives aged between twenty-five and forty. At one point, some stupid bitch started undressing. She took off her T-shirt, then her bra, then her skirt, all while pulling the most incredible faces.

#### Derived terms

* jupette
* jupon
* minijupe

#### Descendants

* → Chadian Arabic: جيب (jīb)
* → Egyptian Arabic: جيبة (žība)
* → German: Jupe
* → Luxembourgish: Jupe
* → Spanish: chupa
** → Galician: chupa
* → Vietnamese: giuýp

### Further reading

* “jupe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ğubba”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 19: Orientalia, page 57

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* joupe, gype, jowpe

### Etymology

From Middle French jupe, from Old Italian giubba, from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “long garment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʒiu̯p(ə)/, /ˈdʒuːp(ə)/

### Noun

jupe
* A coat or tunic worn loosely.

#### Related terms

* jupon

#### Descendants

* English: jupe
** ⇒ English: jump
*** ⇒ English: jumper (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: juip

#### References

* “jūpe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-16.
# oxeye
## English
### Alternative forms

* ox-eye

### Etymology

From ox +‎ eye. Apparently in some senses, specifically Buphthalmum, translated from Arabic عَيْن الْبَقَر (ʕayn al-baqar, literally “ox-eye”), as also the case for French œil-de-bœuf.

### Noun

oxeye (plural oxeyes)
* Several daisy-like flowers in various genera,
** Heliopsis spp.
** Heteranthemis viscidehirta
** Telekia speciosa
* Any oxeye daisy.
** Leucanthemum vulgare
** Any of a genus of composite plants (Buphthalmum spp.), with large yellow flowers.
* The corn camomile (Anthemis arvensis).
* A titmouse, especially the great titmouse (Parus major) or the blue titmouse (Parus caeruleus).
* The dunlin (Calidris alpina)
* A fish of species Boops boops (bogue, box)

#### Derived terms

* Bay Biscayne creeping-oxeye (Sphagneticola trilobata)
* creeping oxeye (Wedelia spp. etc)
* heart-leaved oxeye (Telekia speciosa)
* oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)
* sea oxeye
* seaside oxeye
* smooth oxeye (Borrichia frutescens)
* yellow oxeye (Telekia speciosa)
* yellow oxeye daisy (Buphthalmum salicifolium)
* oxeye oreo (Allocyttus folletti)

#### Translations
### See also

* ox-eyed
* oxeyed
# Riant
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪjant]

### Proper noun

Riant m anim (female equivalent Riantová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Riant”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Pinďák
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪnɟaːk]

### Proper noun

Pinďák m anim (female equivalent Pinďáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pinďák”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# make haste
## English
### Verb

make haste (third-person singular simple present makes haste, present participle making haste, simple past and past participle made haste)
* (intransitive, dated) To hurry or hasten.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:Since I have your good leave to go away, I will make haste: but, till I come again, No bed shall e'er be guilty of my stay, Nor rest be interposer 'twixt us twain.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:Bid the players make haste. Will you two help to hasten them?

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:rush

#### Derived terms

* make haste slowly
# Potměšil
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotm̩ɲɛʃɪl]

### Proper noun

Potměšil m anim (female equivalent Potměšilová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Potměšil”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ƀ

| ƀ | U+0180, &#384; LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE |
| ← ſ [U+017F] | Latin Extended-B | Ɓ → [U+0181] |
* The letter ƀ has a variant with the stroke through the bowl, used i.a. in Kiowa.

## Translingual
### Symbol

b̶
* (NAPA, bowl-struck variant) A voiced bilabial fricative (IPA [β])

## Jarai
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔb/

### Letter

ƀ (upper case Ƀ)
* The fifth letter of the Jarai alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Kiowa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/

### Letter

b̶ (upper case B̶)
* (Bowl-struck variant) An unaspirated 'p' sound; alphabetized before b.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ai ai, Au au, Aui aui, B̶ b̶, B b, D̶ d̶, D d, E e, G̶ g̶, G g, H h, I i, K k, Kʼ kʼ, L l, M m, N n, n̶, O o, Oi oi, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ui ui, W w, Y y, Z z, ꞉

## Old English
### Noun

ƀ m
* Scribal abbreviation of bisċeop.
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare man ġehālgode Tātwine tō ærċebisċeop, sēo wæs ǣr in Mercum preost in Brēodūne. Hine hālgodan Daniel Wæntan bisċeop ⁊ Ingwald Lunden bisċeop ⁊ Aldwine Licetfelda ƀ ⁊ Aldulf Rofesċeastre ƀ...And in the same year [731], Tatwine, who was previously a priest in Breodun, Mercia, was ordained archbishop. He was ordained by Daniel bishop of Winchester, Ingwald bishop of London, Aldwine bishop of Lichfield, and Aldwulf bishop of Rochester...

## Old Saxon
### Pronunciation

IPA: /v/

### Letter

ƀ (upper case Ƀ)
* A letter of the Old Saxon alphabet.

## Pilagá
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /β/

### Letter

b̶ (upper case B̶)
* (Bowl-struck variant) A letter of the Pilagá alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B̶ b̶, Č č, D d, E e, G g, ꟎ ꟏, H h, I i, K k, L l, Ꟛ ꟛ, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, S s, T t, W w, Y y, ʼ

## Slovene
### Etymology

Letter b with a stroke to signify partial spirantization, which is sometimes also used in other phonetic transcriptions.

### Pronunciation

* (sound, unofficial): IPA: [b̞]

### Symbol

ƀ
* (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of partially spirantized [b], [b̞].

#### Usage notes

Although by the description, the corresponding IPA representation should be approximately [b̞], no equivalent IPA representation is given in the source.

#### See also

* b

### See also

* B with stroke on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter B): Ḃḃ Ḅḅ Ḇḇ Ƀƀ Ɓɓ Ƃƃ ᵬ ᶀ ʙ Ｂｂ ȸ ℔ Ꞗꞗ
* (Letters with stroke or solidus): Ⱥⱥ Ƀƀ Ȼȼ Đđ Ɇɇ Ǥǥ Ħħ Ɨɨ Ɉɉ Ꝁꝁ Łł Øø Ᵽᵽ Ɍɍ Ŧŧ Ʉʉ Ɏɏ Ƶƶ Ꝥꝥ

### References

* Kenda-Jež, Karmen (2017 February 27) Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription]‎ (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, archived from the original on January 22, 2022, pages 27–30
# hautpas
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From French haut (“high”) + pas (“step”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əʊˈpɑː/

### Noun

hautpas (plural hautpas)
* Alternative form of haut-pas

### Anagrams

* at a push
# Ine
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Ine
* a female given name, short for Katrine, Karoline, Kristine, etc; a variant of Ina

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Īnæ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiː.ne/

### Proper noun

Īne m
* a male given name
* Ine of Wessex; 7th/8th century King of Wessex.
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    ...wæs sē Īne Cēnrēding, Cēnrēd Ċeolwalding, Ċeolwald wæs Cynegilses broþur...Ine was son of Cenred, Cenred son of Ceolwald, Ceolwald was Cynegils' brother....

#### Declension

Strong i-stem:

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 10, line 1, recorded as "Ini".
# šalátik
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃalaːcik]

### Noun

šalátik m inan
* diminutive of šalát

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šalátik”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# گلیوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡə.lɪ.jõː/

### Noun

گَلِیوں • (galiyõ) (Hindi spelling गलियों)
* oblique plural of گَلی (galī)