# roti
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi रोटी (roṭī)/Urdu روٹی (roṭī), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈɹoʊti/, [ˈɹɔʊɾɪi̯]
* (UK) IPA: /ˈɹəʊti/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɹəʉtɪi̯/, /ˈɹɔtɪi̯/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɹɐʉtəi̯/
* (India) IPA: /ˈroːʈiː/
* Rhymes: (US) -oʊti, (UK) -əʊti
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

roti (usually uncountable, plural rotis)
* A kind of unleavened flatbread commonly consumed in South Asia and the Caribbean.
** 2007 January 27, Dennis Hevesi, “Carlos Lezama, 83, Dies; Shaped West Indian Parade”, in New York Times‎:Along the sidewalks, hundreds of vendors hawked everything from commemorative T-shirts to rum to roti, the breadlike Caribbean pastry stuffed with pungently barbecued goat or chicken.
    Nepalis eat sweet fried rice-flour doughnuts called sel roti.
    Synonym: chapati

#### Derived terms

* burroti

#### Translations
### See also

* meethi roti
* roti john
* roti prata

### Anagrams

* Tori, Troi, riot, tiro, tori, trio

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈro.ti]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

roti
* inflection of rotar (“to belch”):
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

roti
* inflection of rotar (“to rotate, to turn”):
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Caribbean Hindustani roti, possibly via Sranan Tongo roti, ultimately from Hindi रोटी (roṭī).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

roti m (plural roti's, diminutive rotietje n)
* (originally Suriname, Netherlands) the Indian Surinamese version of roti; a soft, flexible, unleavened flatbread of about 20-30 centimetres in diameter, usually with a potato or pea filling baked into it
    Synonyms: plaat, blanco plaat, rotiplaat, pannenkoek
* (originally Suriname, Netherlands, metonymically) a dish served on or with a roti, usually consisting of a serving of chicken or duck curry and a serving of stewed vegetables, such as potatoes, yardlong beans, pumpkin or aubergine

#### Derived terms

* rotiplaat
* rotirol
* rotitent

### Further reading

* roti (gerecht) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## Estonian
### Noun

roti
* genitive singular of rott

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroti/, [ˈro̞t̪i]
* Rhymes: -oti
* Hyphenation: ro‧ti

### Etymology 1

From Swedish råd. Doublet of raati.

#### Noun

roti (colloquial)
* (chiefly in idioms) discipline, order
    Kyllähän nyt joku roti pitää olla.You have to have some discipline.

##### Usage notes

Chiefly used in nominative, partitive or illative singular.

##### Declension

Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotini
rotini
accusative
nom.
rotini
rotini
gen.
rotini
genitive
rotini
rotieni
partitive
rotiani
rotejani
inessive
rodissani
rodeissani
elative
rodistani
rodeistani
illative
rotiini
roteihini
adessive
rodillani
rodeillani
ablative
rodiltani
rodeiltani
allative
rodilleni
rodeilleni
essive
rotinani
roteinani
translative
rodikseni
rodeikseni
abessive
rodittani
rodeittani
instructive
comitative
—roteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotisi
rotisi
accusative
nom.
rotisi
rotisi
gen.
rotisi
genitive
rotisi
rotiesi
partitive
rotiasi
rotejasi
inessive
rodissasi
rodeissasi
elative
rodistasi
rodeistasi
illative
rotiisi
roteihisi
adessive
rodillasi
rodeillasi
ablative
rodiltasi
rodeiltasi
allative
rodillesi
rodeillesi
essive
rotinasi
roteinasi
translative
rodiksesi
rodeiksesi
abessive
rodittasi
rodeittasi
instructive
comitative
—roteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotimme
rotimme
accusative
nom.
rotimme
rotimme
gen.
rotimme
genitive
rotimme
rotiemme
partitive
rotiamme
rotejamme
inessive
rodissamme
rodeissamme
elative
rodistamme
rodeistamme
illative
rotiimme
roteihimme
adessive
rodillamme
rodeillamme
ablative
rodiltamme
rodeiltamme
allative
rodillemme
rodeillemme
essive
rotinamme
roteinamme
translative
rodiksemme
rodeiksemme
abessive
rodittamme
rodeittamme
instructive
comitative
—roteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotinne
rotinne
accusative
nom.
rotinne
rotinne
gen.
rotinne
genitive
rotinne
rotienne
partitive
rotianne
rotejanne
inessive
rodissanne
rodeissanne
elative
rodistanne
rodeistanne
illative
rotiinne
roteihinne
adessive
rodillanne
rodeillanne
ablative
rodiltanne
rodeiltanne
allative
rodillenne
rodeillenne
essive
rotinanne
roteinanne
translative
rodiksenne
rodeiksenne
abessive
rodittanne
rodeittanne
instructive
comitative
—roteinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotinsa
rotinsa
accusative
nom.
rotinsa
rotinsa
gen.
rotinsa
genitive
rotinsa
rotiensa
partitive
rotiaan rotiansa
rotejaan rotejansa
inessive
rodissaan rodissansa
rodeissaan rodeissansa
elative
rodistaan rodistansa
rodeistaan rodeistansa
illative
rotiinsa
roteihinsa
adessive
rodillaan rodillansa
rodeillaan rodeillansa
ablative
rodiltaan rodiltansa
rodeiltaan rodeiltansa
allative
rodilleen rodillensa
rodeilleen rodeillensa
essive
rotinaan rotinansa
roteinaan roteinansa
translative
rodikseen rodiksensa
rodeikseen rodeiksensa
abessive
rodittaan rodittansa
rodeittaan rodeittansa
instructive
comitative
—roteineen roteinensa :
Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotini
rotini
accusative
nom.
rotini
rotini
gen.
rotini
genitive
rotini
rotieni
partitive
rotiani
rotejani
inessive
rotissani
roteissani
elative
rotistani
roteistani
illative
rotiini
roteihini
adessive
rotillani
roteillani
ablative
rotiltani
roteiltani
allative
rotilleni
roteilleni
essive
rotinani
roteinani
translative
rotikseni
roteikseni
abessive
rotittani
roteittani
instructive
comitative
—roteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotisi
rotisi
accusative
nom.
rotisi
rotisi
gen.
rotisi
genitive
rotisi
rotiesi
partitive
rotiasi
rotejasi
inessive
rotissasi
roteissasi
elative
rotistasi
roteistasi
illative
rotiisi
roteihisi
adessive
rotillasi
roteillasi
ablative
rotiltasi
roteiltasi
allative
rotillesi
roteillesi
essive
rotinasi
roteinasi
translative
rotiksesi
roteiksesi
abessive
rotittasi
roteittasi
instructive
comitative
—roteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotimme
rotimme
accusative
nom.
rotimme
rotimme
gen.
rotimme
genitive
rotimme
rotiemme
partitive
rotiamme
rotejamme
inessive
rotissamme
roteissamme
elative
rotistamme
roteistamme
illative
rotiimme
roteihimme
adessive
rotillamme
roteillamme
ablative
rotiltamme
roteiltamme
allative
rotillemme
roteillemme
essive
rotinamme
roteinamme
translative
rotiksemme
roteiksemme
abessive
rotittamme
roteittamme
instructive
comitative
—roteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotinne
rotinne
accusative
nom.
rotinne
rotinne
gen.
rotinne
genitive
rotinne
rotienne
partitive
rotianne
rotejanne
inessive
rotissanne
roteissanne
elative
rotistanne
roteistanne
illative
rotiinne
roteihinne
adessive
rotillanne
roteillanne
ablative
rotiltanne
roteiltanne
allative
rotillenne
roteillenne
essive
rotinanne
roteinanne
translative
rotiksenne
roteiksenne
abessive
rotittanne
roteittanne
instructive
comitative
—roteinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotinsa
rotinsa
accusative
nom.
rotinsa
rotinsa
gen.
rotinsa
genitive
rotinsa
rotiensa
partitive
rotiaan rotiansa
rotejaan rotejansa
inessive
rotissaan rotissansa
roteissaan roteissansa
elative
rotistaan rotistansa
roteistaan roteistansa
illative
rotiinsa
roteihinsa
adessive
rotillaan rotillansa
roteillaan roteillansa
ablative
rotiltaan rotiltansa
roteiltaan roteiltansa
allative
rotilleen rotillensa
roteilleen roteillensa
essive
rotinaan rotinansa
roteinaan roteinansa
translative
rotikseen rotiksensa
roteikseen roteiksensa
abessive
rotittaan rotittansa
roteittaan roteittansa
instructive
comitative
—roteineen roteinensa :

#### Further reading

* “roti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from dialectal Swedish bråt, brått (compare standard Swedish brott and Swedish bråte).

#### Noun

roti
* a piece of wood or a rock placed under a lever for support

##### Declension

Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotini
rotini
accusative
nom.
rotini
rotini
gen.
rotini
genitive
rotini
rotieni
partitive
rotiani
rotejani
inessive
rodissani
rodeissani
elative
rodistani
rodeistani
illative
rotiini
roteihini
adessive
rodillani
rodeillani
ablative
rodiltani
rodeiltani
allative
rodilleni
rodeilleni
essive
rotinani
roteinani
translative
rodikseni
rodeikseni
abessive
rodittani
rodeittani
instructive
comitative
—roteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotisi
rotisi
accusative
nom.
rotisi
rotisi
gen.
rotisi
genitive
rotisi
rotiesi
partitive
rotiasi
rotejasi
inessive
rodissasi
rodeissasi
elative
rodistasi
rodeistasi
illative
rotiisi
roteihisi
adessive
rodillasi
rodeillasi
ablative
rodiltasi
rodeiltasi
allative
rodillesi
rodeillesi
essive
rotinasi
roteinasi
translative
rodiksesi
rodeiksesi
abessive
rodittasi
rodeittasi
instructive
comitative
—roteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotimme
rotimme
accusative
nom.
rotimme
rotimme
gen.
rotimme
genitive
rotimme
rotiemme
partitive
rotiamme
rotejamme
inessive
rodissamme
rodeissamme
elative
rodistamme
rodeistamme
illative
rotiimme
roteihimme
adessive
rodillamme
rodeillamme
ablative
rodiltamme
rodeiltamme
allative
rodillemme
rodeillemme
essive
rotinamme
roteinamme
translative
rodiksemme
rodeiksemme
abessive
rodittamme
rodeittamme
instructive
comitative
—roteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotinne
rotinne
accusative
nom.
rotinne
rotinne
gen.
rotinne
genitive
rotinne
rotienne
partitive
rotianne
rotejanne
inessive
rodissanne
rodeissanne
elative
rodistanne
rodeistanne
illative
rotiinne
roteihinne
adessive
rodillanne
rodeillanne
ablative
rodiltanne
rodeiltanne
allative
rodillenne
rodeillenne
essive
rotinanne
roteinanne
translative
rodiksenne
rodeiksenne
abessive
rodittanne
rodeittanne
instructive
comitative
—roteinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotinsa
rotinsa
accusative
nom.
rotinsa
rotinsa
gen.
rotinsa
genitive
rotinsa
rotiensa
partitive
rotiaan rotiansa
rotejaan rotejansa
inessive
rodissaan rodissansa
rodeissaan rodeissansa
elative
rodistaan rodistansa
rodeistaan rodeistansa
illative
rotiinsa
roteihinsa
adessive
rodillaan rodillansa
rodeillaan rodeillansa
ablative
rodiltaan rodiltansa
rodeiltaan rodeiltansa
allative
rodilleen rodillensa
rodeilleen rodeillensa
essive
rotinaan rotinansa
roteinaan roteinansa
translative
rodikseen rodiksensa
rodeikseen rodeiksensa
abessive
rodittaan rodittansa
rodeittaan rodeittansa
instructive
comitative
—roteineen roteinensa :

### Etymology 3

From Hindi रोटी (roṭī) and Urdu روٹی (roṭī).

#### Noun

roti
* roti

##### Declension

Possessive forms of roti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotini
rotini
accusative
nom.
rotini
rotini
gen.
rotini
genitive
rotini
rotieni
partitive
rotiani
rotejani
inessive
rotissani
roteissani
elative
rotistani
roteistani
illative
rotiini
roteihini
adessive
rotillani
roteillani
ablative
rotiltani
roteiltani
allative
rotilleni
roteilleni
essive
rotinani
roteinani
translative
rotikseni
roteikseni
abessive
rotittani
roteittani
instructive
comitative
—roteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotisi
rotisi
accusative
nom.
rotisi
rotisi
gen.
rotisi
genitive
rotisi
rotiesi
partitive
rotiasi
rotejasi
inessive
rotissasi
roteissasi
elative
rotistasi
roteistasi
illative
rotiisi
roteihisi
adessive
rotillasi
roteillasi
ablative
rotiltasi
roteiltasi
allative
rotillesi
roteillesi
essive
rotinasi
roteinasi
translative
rotiksesi
roteiksesi
abessive
rotittasi
roteittasi
instructive
comitative
—roteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotimme
rotimme
accusative
nom.
rotimme
rotimme
gen.
rotimme
genitive
rotimme
rotiemme
partitive
rotiamme
rotejamme
inessive
rotissamme
roteissamme
elative
rotistamme
roteistamme
illative
rotiimme
roteihimme
adessive
rotillamme
roteillamme
ablative
rotiltamme
roteiltamme
allative
rotillemme
roteillemme
essive
rotinamme
roteinamme
translative
rotiksemme
roteiksemme
abessive
rotittamme
roteittamme
instructive
comitative
—roteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotinne
rotinne
accusative
nom.
rotinne
rotinne
gen.
rotinne
genitive
rotinne
rotienne
partitive
rotianne
rotejanne
inessive
rotissanne
roteissanne
elative
rotistanne
roteistanne
illative
rotiinne
roteihinne
adessive
rotillanne
roteillanne
ablative
rotiltanne
roteiltanne
allative
rotillenne
roteillenne
essive
rotinanne
roteinanne
translative
rotiksenne
roteiksenne
abessive
rotittanne
roteittanne
instructive
comitative
—roteinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
rotinsa
rotinsa
accusative
nom.
rotinsa
rotinsa
gen.
rotinsa
genitive
rotinsa
rotiensa
partitive
rotiaan rotiansa
rotejaan rotejansa
inessive
rotissaan rotissansa
roteissaan roteissansa
elative
rotistaan rotistansa
roteistaan roteistansa
illative
rotiinsa
roteihinsa
adessive
rotillaan rotillansa
roteillaan roteillansa
ablative
rotiltaan rotiltansa
roteiltaan roteiltansa
allative
rotilleen rotillensa
roteilleen roteillensa
essive
rotinaan rotinansa
roteinaan roteinansa
translative
rotikseen rotiksensa
roteikseen roteiksensa
abessive
rotittaan rotittansa
roteittaan roteittansa
instructive
comitative
—roteineen roteinensa :

### Anagrams

* irto-, orit, tori, trio

## Ido
### Noun

roti
* plural of roto

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay roti, from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī), रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrot̪i]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ro‧ti

### Noun

roti (plural)
* bread: foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.

#### Compounds

* roti aerasi
* roti bakar
* roti buaya
* roti canai
* roti hitam
* roti jala
* roti kismis
* roti lebah
* roti manis
* roti mari
* roti mentega
* roti panggang
* roti pita
* roti putih
* roti sepan
* roti tawar
* roti unyil

### Further reading

* “roti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Verb

roti
* inflection of rotare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Tiro, irto, orti, otri, rito, tiro, tirò, tori, trio

## Javanese
### Romanization

roti
* Romanization of ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi) or Hindi रोटी (roṭī, “bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ro.ti]
* Rhymes: -ti, -i
* Hyphenation: ro‧ti

### Noun

roti (Jawi spelling روتي, plural roti-roti, informal 1st possessive rotiku, 2nd possessive rotimu, 3rd possessive rotinya)
* bread (baked dough made from cereals)
    Synonym: paung (archaic)

#### Compounds

* ibu roti (“yeast”)
* roti bakar (“toast”)
* roti benggali
* roti buaya
* roti bulan sabit
* roti canai, roti prata
* roti capati
* roti hitam
* roti jala
* roti John
* roti kering (“biscuit”)
* roti kismis
* roti lapis (“sandwich”)
* roti mentega
* roti paun
* roti perancis (“baguette”)
* roti pita
* roti putih
* roti sampan
* roti span
* roti tanduk
* roti tempayan

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: roti (inherited)
* → Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ (roti)
* → Min Nan: 羅知／罗知 (lô-ti)
* → Pattani Malay: راوْتي / รอตี

#### See also

* kuih
* kek (“cake”)
* pau (“baozi”)

### Further reading

* “roti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔː.tɪ/

### Noun

roti
* plural of rota

## Middle English
### Verb

roti
* Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)

## Nalca
### Etymology

From Indonesian roti, from Malay roti, from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī).

### Noun

roti
* bread (baked dough made from cereals)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

roti f
* (non-standard since 1917) definite singular of rot

## Romanian
### Etymology

From roată (“wheel”).

### Verb

a roti (third-person singular present rotește, past participle rotit) 4th conjugation
* to rotate, spin, turn around
* to roll

#### Synonyms

* (spin): învârti
* (turn): întoarce
* (roll): rostogoli

#### See also

* răsuci
* rula

## Spanish
### Noun

roti m (plural rotis)
* roti