# 丁

| 丁 | U+4E01, &#19969; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E01 |
| ← 一 [U+4E00] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 丂 → [U+4E02] |

## Translingual
### Han character

丁 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一弓 (MN), four-corner 1020$_0$, composition ⿱一亅)

#### Derived characters

* 仃, 㓅, 叮, 圢, 奵, 帄, 㣔, 忊, 打, 汀, 𭷸, 䦺, 朾, 灯, 玎, 町, 盯, 矴, 糽, 耓, 耵, 虰, 訂(订), 䟓, 酊, 釘(钉), 𠁂, 靪, 飣(饤), 䰳
* 𫞻, 邒, 𤆉, 㼗, 𠀲, 頂(顶), 𩾚, 亍, 宁, 𥫙, 艼, 甼, 䆑, 亭, 𠅘, 㸘, 寕, 閅, 寧, 厅, 庁, 疔, 㐉, 可, 𭴀, 于, 𣑥, 𤡛, 𥢃, 𬻄

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: 丁部/二畫 on the Chinese Wikisource.
* Kangxi Dictionary: page 75, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2
* Dae Jaweon: page 135, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 2, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4E01

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丁 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script | Ming typeface |
| Oracle bone scriptj30153j30154j30155j30156j30157j30158j30159j30160j30161j30162j30163j30164j30165j30166j30167j30168j30169j30170j30171j30172j30173j30174j30175j30176j30177j30178j30179j30180j30181j30182j30183j30184j30185j30186j30187j30188j30189j30190j30191j30192j30193j30194j30195j30196j30197j30198j30199j30200j30201j30202j30203j30204j30205j30206j30207j30208j30209j30210j30211j30212j30213j30214j30215j30216j30217j30218j30219j30220j30221j30222j30223j30224j30225j30226j30227j30228j30229j30230j30231j30232j30233j30234j30235j30236j30237j30238j30239j30240j30241j30242j30243j30244j30245j30246j30247j30248j30249j30250j30251j30252j30253j30254j30255j30256j30257j30258j30259j30260j30261j30262j30263j30264j30265j30266j30267j30268j30269j30270j30271j30272j30273j30274j30275j30276j30277j30278j30279j30280j30281j30282j30283j30284j30285j30286j30287j30288j30289j30290j30291j30292j30293Bronze inscriptionsb20292b20293b20294b20295b20296b20297b20298b20299b20300b20301b20302b20303b20304b20305b20306b20307b20308b20309b20310b20311b20312b20313b20314b20315b20316Small seal scripts10946Transcribed ancient scriptsL33441L33442L33443L33444L33445L33446L33447L33448L33449L33450L33451L11338L11339L11340L11341L11342L11343L11344L11345L11346L11347L11348L11349L11350L11351L11352 ||||||||||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||||||||||
| | Old Chinese |
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Pictogram (象形) – different theories exist:
* the head of a nail. The derivative 釘 is now used to represent this sense. This interpretation was formulated by Liu Xinyuan (劉心源), Lin Yiguang (林義光), and Wu Qichang (吳其昌).
* a head. The derivative 天 and 頂 is now used to represent this sense. Characters like 元 contains it as a semantic component. This is interpretation was formulated by Gao Hongjin (高鴻縉) and could be linked to the first interpretation ("head of a nail").
* a city wall. In ancient China, city walls were square-shaped. The derivative 成 and later 城 is now used to represent this sense. The character 正／征 contains it as a semantic component (but in 邑, the top component is 囗, not 丁). This interpretation was formulated by He Linyi (何琳儀).
See also 旦.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dīng (ding$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): din$^1$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дин (din, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ding$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): en$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): diang$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tên
    (Hailu, HRS): den$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): dên$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ding$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): dáing
* Eastern Min (BUC): dĭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): teng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$tin
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): din$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ding
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^1$
*** Yale: dīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ding
*** Palladius: дин (din)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: din$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: din
*** Sinological IPA : /tin⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дин (din, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^1$
*** Yale: dīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: en$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /en³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: diang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiaŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên
*** Hakka Romanization System: den$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: den$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: den$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ten⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: dên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tɛn⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ding$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dáing
*** Sinological IPA : /taiŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: deng$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
*** Tâi-lô: ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangpu): /tɛŋ⁵⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: teng
*** Sinological IPA : /teŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tin
*** MiniDict: tin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tin⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tin⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /tin³³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: din$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tin³³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit丁 (姓丁) |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tiŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tiŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tiŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tiŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tiŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tiə̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tĩn³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tin⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tin⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tin⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tĩ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tin³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tin²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tiəŋ¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tiŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tĩŋ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tin⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tin³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /teŋ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tiʌ̃³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tɛ¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tin³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tin³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tiɑŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ten⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ten²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /teŋ⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /teŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /taiŋ⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /teŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdeŋ²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: teng
Rime :
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 當經切 |
| Baxter | teng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /teŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /tieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ding$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 丁 | 丁 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dīng | dīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ teng › | ‹ teng › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁeŋ/ | /*tˁeŋ/ |
| English | 4th heavenly stem | nail (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2378 |
| Phonetic component | 丁 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 丁 |
| Old Chinese | /*teːŋ/ |
| Notes | 釘（鋌塊）初文 |

#### Definitions

丁
* the fourth of the ten heavenly stems
* fourth; D
    丁烷 ― dīngwán ― butane (fourth alkane)
* robust; vigorous
* male adult; man
    壯丁／壮丁 ― zhuàngdīng ― able-bodied man
* person; may specifically refer to member of a family
    人丁 ― réndīng ― person
* small cube
    肉丁 ― ròudīng ― pork cubes
* (literary) to encounter
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 出前一丁 (“Demae Itcho”), a type of instant noodles.
    撈丁／捞丁 [Cantonese] ― lou$^1$ ding$^1$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* a surname
    丁肇中 ― Dīng Zhàozhōng ― Samuel Chao Chung Ting (Chinese-American physicist)
    From: 1919, Lu Xun, 孔乙己 (Kung I-chi)
    “tā zǒng réngjiù shì tōu. Zhè yī huí, shì zìjǐ fāhūn, jìng tōu dào Dīng jǔrén jiā lǐ qù le. Tā jiā de dōngxi, tōu de de me?” [Pinyin]
    "He was stealing again. This time he was fool enough to steal from Mr. Ting, the provincial scholar! As if anybody could get away with that!"

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 夫, 男, 丁, 士, 丈夫, 男子, 丁男, 男丁 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 男人, 男子, 男士, 男性, 漢子, 男子漢, 男兒, 男丁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 男的, 男人, 爺們兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 男人, 男生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 男的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 男的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 男性 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 男的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 男子, 男的, 男人家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 男的, 男性, 男子漢, 男人家 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 男人, 男的, 老爺們兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 男人, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 男人, 男的, 男子漢, 爺們兒, 老爺們兒, 大老爺們兒, 漢子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 男人, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 男的, 男子漢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 男人, 男的, 老爺們兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 男人, 男的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 男人, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢, 老爺們兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 男人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 男人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 老爺們兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 男的, 爺們兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 男人, 男的 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 老爺兒們兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢, 漢們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 男的, 漢們 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 男人, 男的 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 男人, 男的, 爺們兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 男人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 男人, 男的, 男子漢, 老爺們兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 男人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 男人, 漢子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 男人, 男的 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 男人, 男的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 男人, 漢子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 男子漢, 男的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 男的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 男嘞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 男人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 漢家, 漢家家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 男人, 男人家, 男的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 男人, 男人家, 男子漢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 爺兒們 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 男人家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 男的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 男人, 男的, 男人家, 男子漢, 當家的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 男人, 男人家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 男人, 掌櫃的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 男人, 男的, 男人家, 男子, 男子漢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanqi | 男人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 男人, 男的, 爺們兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 男人, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 男人, 男子漢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 男人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 男人, 男子漢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 男人, 爺們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 男人, 男的 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 男人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 男人, 男人家, 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 男的, 男人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 男人, 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 男子漢, 男的, 男人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 男人, 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 男人, 男將, 男的, 男人家, 男子漢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 男人, 男的, 男將, 男子漢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 男人, 男的, 男將, 外頭人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢, 男將 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 男的, 男人, 男人家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 男子八叉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 漢子, 男子漢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 男人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 男人, 男人家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 男人, 男的, 男人家, 男人公, 男子漢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 男人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 男人, 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 男的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 兒子, 漢子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 兒子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 漢子, 兒子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 兒子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 男人家, 男的, 男人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 男人家, 男子漢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 男的, 男子漢, 大男人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 男的, 男子漢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xinghua | 男的, 男將, 男人家 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 男人家, 男的, 男將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 男人, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 男的, 老的們 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 男人, 男的, 老爹們 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 男將 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 男人, 男的, 外手的, 男將 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 男人, 佬, 男子佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 男子佬 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 男人佬 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 男佬 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 男仔 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 佬 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 佬 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 佬 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 佬人 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 男人, 男人佬 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 佬仔, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 佬 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 男子佬, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 男人, 男人佬 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 男人, 佬兒 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 男人, 老仔 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 男人, 佬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 男人 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 男人 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 男人, 男個 |
| Gan | Pengze | 男人 |
| Gan | Poyang | 男個 |
| Gan | Yugan | 男個 |
| Gan | Wannian | 男個 |
| Gan | Yiyang, Jiangxi | 男客 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 男子人 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 男子人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 男客 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 男子人, 男人 |
| Gan | Guixi | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 男個, 男仔人 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 丈夫家 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 男子佬, 老哥 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 老哥 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 男仔人 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 男哩人, 男人 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 男牯佬, 男哩人 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 男哩 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 男仔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 男人 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Changting | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 男子倽 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 男人, 男子倽, 男子人, 男個 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 男子人, 男個 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 男子人, 男個 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 男子人, 男人 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 男子人, 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 倈子人 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 男子人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 男仔人, 細倈人 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 男仔人, 細倈仔人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 男仔人, 細倈人 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 男人, 細倈人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 男人, 男仔人, 細倈人 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 男子人, 男子, 囝子人 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 老哥 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 男子 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 男子, 男佬 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 男子佬 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 男人 |
| Hakka | Senai (Hepo) | 男仔, 男人 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 男子人, 倈子人, 倈仔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 男子家, 男仂 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 男人, 男人家, 官客 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 男人家 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 男人家 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 男個 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 男子漢 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 男人家, 男個 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 男個 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 男客, 男客人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 男的, 男人, 男人家 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 男人, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Jin | Datong | 男人 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 男人, 男人家 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 男的 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 男人 |
| Jin | Linhe | 男人, 男人家, 男的 |
| Jin | Jining | 男人 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Jin | Baotou | 男人 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 男人 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 男人 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 男人, 男子漢 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 男的, 男子漢 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Jin | Handan | 男人, 男的, 漢們 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 男人 |
| Jin | Suide | 男人, 男人家, 男的, 男子漢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 男人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 丈夫人, 丈夫 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 丈夫 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 丈夫客, 丈夫 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 丈夫客 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 男人 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 男人 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 丈夫人, 丈夫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 丈夫儂, 男界 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 男界, 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 丈夫儂, 丈夫 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 丈夫儂 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 丈夫儂, 男界 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 丈夫, 丈夫儂, 丈夫囝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 丈夫, 丈夫儂, 丈夫囝 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 丈夫, 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 丈夫, 丈夫儂, 丈夫囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 丈夫儂, 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 丈夫, 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 丈夫, 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 丈夫個 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 丈夫個 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 丈夫儂, 丈夫, 丈夫個 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 丈夫, 丈夫儂, 丈夫囝 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 丈夫, 丈夫儂, 男的 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 丈夫儂, 丈夫仔儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 男儂 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Teochew) | 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 丈夫, 丈夫儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 男儂, 公爹 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 公爹, 丈夫, 公爹儂 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 男儂, 公爹儂, 公爹 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 公爹, 丈夫 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 公爹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 丈夫, 丈夫儂, 男界 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 丈夫, 男人 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 丈夫 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 丈夫, 丈夫儂 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 丈夫, 丈夫儂 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 丈夫 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 丈夫, 男人 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 大夫儂 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 丈夫倽 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 丈夫倽 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 丈夫倽 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 男人 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 男儂, 佬 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 男儂, 佬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 男人 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xinxu) | 男人 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 男人, 男個 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 男人 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 男人 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 夫郎人 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 男人 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 男人 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 男人 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 男人 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 男人 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 男人 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 男人 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 男人 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 男人 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 男人 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 後生家 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 男人家, 男個, 男人, 男客家 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 男人, 男客, 男客家 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 男人 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 男人, 男個 |
| Wu | Danyang | 男個家, 男個 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 男人家, 男人, 男的 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 男人, 男人家, 男個, 男𡢿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 男個, 男子客 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 男個, 男子人, 男人 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 男子, 男子儂 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 男子人 |
| Wu | Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 男子儂 |
| Wu | Yushan | 男子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 男的, 男人, 男人家 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 男人家 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 男人家 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 男人 |

##### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese heavenly stems) 天干 (tiāngān); 甲 (jiǎ), 乙 (yǐ), 丙 (bǐng), 丁 (dīng), 戊 (wù), 己 (jǐ), 庚 (gēng), 辛 (xīn), 壬 (rén), 癸 (guǐ)

##### Compounds

* 一丁
* 一丁不識 / 一丁不识
* 一丁點 / 一丁点 (yīdīngdiǎn)
* 一丁點兒 / 一丁点儿 (yīdīngdiǎnr)
* 丁一卯二
* 丁一確二 / 丁一确二
* 丁丁 (dīngdīng)
* 丁丁光光
* 丁丁列列
* 丁丁當當 / 丁丁当当
* 丁丁糖 (dīngdīngtáng)
* 丁丙
* 丁中
* 丁主
* 丁人
* 丁令 (dīnglíng)
* 丁令威
* 丁令威化鶴 / 丁令威化鹤
* 丁伕
* 丁倒
* 丁內憂 / 丁内忧
* 丁內艱 / 丁内艰
* 丁八
* 丁公藤
* 丁公被戮
* 丁公鑿井 / 丁公凿井
* 丁冊 / 丁册
* 丁冬 (dīngdōng)
* 丁則 / 丁则
* 丁力
* 丁匠
* 丁卯橋 / 丁卯桥
* 丁口 (dīngkǒu)
* 丁口冊 / 丁口册
* 丁口錢 / 丁口钱
* 丁司壋 / 丁司垱 (Dīngsīdàng)
* 丁單 / 丁单
* 丁嘴鐵舌 / 丁嘴铁舌
* 丁固生松
* 丁坑
* 丁塞
* 丁塊柴 / 丁块柴
* 丁壩 / 丁坝
* 丁壯 / 丁壮 (dīngzhuàng)
* 丁外憂 / 丁外忧
* 丁外艱 / 丁外艰
* 丁夜 (dīngyè)
* 丁夫 (dīngfū)
* 丁奚
* 丁女
* 丁奴
* 丁妻
* 丁娘十索
* 丁娘子
* 丁婢
* 丁子
* 丁子香
* 丁字 (dīngzì)
* 丁字兒 / 丁字儿
* 丁字尺 (dīngzìchǐ)
* 丁字帶 / 丁字带
* 丁字庫 / 丁字库
* 丁字形
* 丁字簾 / 丁字帘
* 丁字腳 / 丁字脚
* 丁字褲 / 丁字裤 (dīngzìkù)
* 丁字路 (dīngzìlù)
* 丁字鋪 / 丁字铺
* 丁字鐵 / 丁字铁
* 丁害
* 丁家塝 (Dīngjiābàng)
* 丁家營 / 丁家营 (Dīngjiāyíng)
* 丁家艱 / 丁家艰
* 丁家鶴 / 丁家鹤
* 丁寨 (Dīngzhài)
* 丁寧 / 丁宁 (dīngníng)
* 丁對丁，鐵對鐵 / 丁对丁，铁对铁
* 丁屐
* 丁屬 / 丁属
* 丁差
* 丁年
* 丁庸
* 丁彊 / 丁强
* 丁役
* 丁徭
* 丁快
* 丁憂 / 丁忧 (dīngyōu)
* 丁戶 / 丁户
* 丁折
* 丁拐兒 / 丁拐儿
* 丁方
* 丁星
* 丁是丁，卯是卯 (dīng shì dīng, mǎo shì mǎo)
* 丁時 / 丁时
* 丁書 / 丁书
* 丁期
* 丁村人
* 丁村遺址 / 丁村遗址
* 丁東 / 丁东
* 丁板子
* 丁梢
* 丁檔 / 丁档
* 丁櫟 / 丁栎
* 丁步
* 丁歷 / 丁历
* 丁母憂 / 丁母忧 (dīngmǔyōu)
* 丁氏粟
* 丁沉
* 丁泠
* 丁漕
* 丁父憂 / 丁父忧 (dīngfùyōu)
* 丁父艱 / 丁父艰
* 丁犖 / 丁荦
* 丁璫 / 丁珰
* 丁產 / 丁产
* 丁田
* 丁甲
* 丁甲山
* 丁男 (dīngnán)
* 丁當 / 丁当 (dīngdāng)
* 丁真永草
* 丁督護歌 / 丁督护歌
* 丁祭
* 丁祭肉
* 丁稅 / 丁税
* 丁稚
* 丁種維生素 / 丁种维生素
* 丁窮 / 丁穷
* 丁等
* 丁等特考
* 丁簾 / 丁帘
* 丁籍
* 丁米
* 丁糧 / 丁粮
* 丁絹 / 丁绢
* 丁翁
* 丁老
* 丁肇中
* 丁胥
* 丁艱 / 丁艰 (dīngjiān)
* 丁若
* 丁董
* 丁蘭 / 丁兰
* 丁財兩旺 / 丁财两旺
* 丁賦 / 丁赋
* 丁身
* 丁身錢 / 丁身钱
* 丁辰
* 丁部
* 丁鈴噹啷 / 丁铃当啷
* 丁銀 / 丁银
* 丁錢 / 丁钱
* 丁雲 / 丁云
* 丁零 (dīnglíng)
* 丁靈 / 丁灵 (dīnglíng)
* 丁鞋
* 丁頭 / 丁头
* 丁香 (dīngxiāng)
* 丁香柿
* 丁香核
* 丁香竹
* 丁香結 / 丁香结
* 丁香花 (dīngxiānghuā)
* 丁香褐
* 丁香頭 / 丁香头
* 丁點 / 丁点 (dīngdiǎn)
* 丁點兒 / 丁点儿
* 上丁 (shàngdīng)
* 三寸丁
* 三寸丁谷樹皮 / 三寸丁谷树皮
* 不丁點 / 不丁点
* 不知丁董
* 不識一丁 / 不识一丁
* 不識丁 / 不识丁
* 丙丁 (bǐngdīng)
* 丟丁 / 丢丁
* 中丁
* 二丁
* 五丁
* 亞丁 / 亚丁 (Yàdīng)
* 亞丁灣 / 亚丁湾 (Yàdīngwān)
* 人丁 (réndīng)
* 人丁興旺 / 人丁兴旺 (réndīngxīngwàng)
* 付丙丁 (fùbǐngdīng)
* 伶丁 (língdīng)
* 但丁 (Dàndīng)
* 侍丁
* 保丁
* 僦丁
* 免丁
* 免丁由子
* 免丁錢 / 免丁钱
* 內丁 / 内丁
* 全丁
* 八丁兵
* 公丁
* 六丁
* 六丁六甲
* 六丁黑煞
* 兵丁 (bīngdīng)
* 兼丁
* 冷丁
* 冷丁丁
* 冷不丁 (lěngbùdīng)
* 冷古丁
* 冷孤丁
* 冷急丁
* 凡爾丁 / 凡尔丁 (fán'ěrdīng)
* 出丁 (chūdīng)
* 勇丁
* 千丁
* 半丁
* 南丁格爾 / 南丁格尔 (Nándīnggé'ěr)
* 及丁
* 史文赫丁
* 吉丁
* 吖丁啶 (ādīngdìng)
* 吉丁當 / 吉丁当
* 吉丁疙疸
* 吉丁蟲 / 吉丁虫
* 君士坦丁堡 (Jūnshìtǎndīngbǎo)
* 君士坦丁大帝
* 含淚斬丁公 / 含泪斩丁公
* 咖嗶丁 / 咖哔丁
* 咬折丁子的老婆
* 單丁 / 单丁 (dāndīng)
* 園丁 / 园丁 (yuándīng)
* 團丁 / 团丁
* 地丁
* 圩丁
* 地丁錢糧 / 地丁钱粮
* 報丁 / 报丁
* 塘丁稅 / 塘丁税
* 墾丁國家公園 / 垦丁国家公园
* 壯丁 / 壮丁 (zhuàngdīng)
* 夢撒寮丁 / 梦撒寮丁
* 夢撒撩丁 / 梦撒撩丁
* 天丁
* 奧古斯丁 / 奥古斯丁 (Àogǔsīdīng)
* 奧斯丁 / 奥斯丁 (Àosīdīng)
* 女丁
* 女丁婦壬 / 女丁妇壬
* 嬰丁 / 婴丁
* 孛孛丁
* 孤丁
* 孤丁丁
* 孤苦零丁 (gūkǔlíngdīng)
* 客丁
* 家丁 (jiādīng)
* 宮丁 / 宫丁
* 宮保雞丁 / 宫保鸡丁 (Gōngbǎo jīdīng)
* 寧丁 / 宁丁
* 尼古丁 (nígǔdīng)
* 屯丁
* 山丁
* 山丁子
* 峒丁
* 工丁
* 布丁 (bùdīng)
* 幫丁 / 帮丁
* 平地起孤丁
* 庖丁 (páodīng)
* 庖丁解牛 (páodīngjiěniú)
* 庫丁 / 库丁
* 弁丁
* 強丁 / 强丁
* 役丁
* 愛丁堡 / 爱丁堡 (Àidīngbǎo)
* 愛丁堡大學 / 爱丁堡大学
* 慚丁 / 惭丁
* 成丁
* 成丁禮 / 成丁礼
* 戶丁 / 户丁
* 扎古丁
* 抗丁
* 抓丁
* 拉丁 (lādīng)
* 抽丁 (chōudīng)
* 拉丁化 (lādīnghuà)
* 拉丁字母 (Lādīng Zìmǔ)
* 抽丁拔楔
* 拔丁抽楔
* 拉丁教會 / 拉丁教会 (Lādīng Jiàohuì)
* 拉丁文 (lādīngwén)
* 拉丁民族
* 拉丁美洲 (Lādīng Měizhōu)
* 拉丁美洲音樂 / 拉丁美洲音乐
* 拉丁語 / 拉丁语 (lādīngyǔ)
* 拉丁風情 / 拉丁风情
* 拔去一丁
* 抽壯丁 / 抽壮丁 (chōuzhuàngdīng)
* 押孤丁
* 探丁
* 撩丁
* 撅丁
* 文搜丁甲
* 新丁
* 旗丁
* 星丁頭 / 星丁头
* 未識一丁 / 未识一丁
* 東丁 / 东丁
* 柳丁 (liǔdīng)
* 查士丁尼一世
* 查士丁尼法典
* 橋丁 / 桥丁
* 橙丁
* 次丁
* 正丁
* 武丁
* 毛丁
* 民丁
* 氯丁橡膠 / 氯丁橡胶
* 水丁香
* 沙丁 (shādīng)
* 沙丁魚 / 沙丁鱼 (shādīngyú)
* 洞丁
* 添丁 (tiāndīng)
* 漁丁 / 渔丁
* 滷丁 / 卤丁
* 漸丁 / 渐丁
* 火丁
* 灶丁
* 炒三丁
* 無丁字 / 无丁字
* 爐丁 / 炉丁
* 牧丁
* 猛丁
* 猛割丁
* 猛古丁
* 猛哥丁
* 猛孤丁地
* 猛趷丁
* 獠丁
* 獨丁 / 独丁
* 田丁
* 男丁 (nándīng)
* 畦丁
* 畬丁
* 當當丁丁 / 当当丁丁
* 瘦骨零丁
* 登丁
* 白丁 (báidīng)
* 白丁俗客
* 白丁香
* 目不識丁 / 目不识丁 (mùbùshídīng)
* 直釣缺丁 / 直钓缺丁
* 眼不識丁 / 眼不识丁
* 眼中丁
* 眼內丁 / 眼内丁
* 砂丁
* 礦丁 / 矿丁
* 神丁
* 祭丁
* 禿丁 / 秃丁
* 秋丁
* 窮丁 / 穷丁
* 竈丁 / 灶丁
* 紅丁 / 红丁
* 紫丁香 (zǐdīngxiāng)
* 紫花地丁 (zǐhuādìdīng)
* 練丁 / 练丁
* 義丁 / 义丁
* 老復丁 / 老复丁
* 聖文森及格瑞那丁 / 圣文森及格瑞那丁 (Shèngwénsēn jí Géruìnàdīng)
* 肉丁 (ròudīng)
* 船丁
* 良丁
* 花丁
* 葛巴丁
* 薩丁尼亞島 / 萨丁尼亚岛
* 蘆丁 / 芦丁
* 蘿蔔丁 / 萝卜丁 (Luóbo dīng)
* 蛋丁
* 蜑丁
* 蜜丁
* 蠲丁
* 補丁 / 补丁 (bǔding)
* 親丁 / 亲丁
* 許丁卯 / 许丁卯
* 課丁 / 课丁
* 識丁 / 识丁
* 警丁
* 貂丁
* 財丁 / 财丁
* 貧丁 / 贫丁
* 赤丁子
* 跟丁
* 身丁
* 身丁稅 / 身丁税
* 身丁米
* 身丁錢 / 身丁钱
* 軍丁 / 军丁
* 輿丁 / 舆丁
* 辣丁文
* 辣子肉丁
* 農丁 / 农丁
* 巡丁
* 逃丁
* 退丁
* 逢吉丁辰
* 進丁 / 进丁
* 運丁 / 运丁
* 適丁 / 适丁
* 遺丁 / 遗丁
* 遼丁 / 辽丁
* 遼東丁 / 辽东丁
* 避丁
* 邊丁 / 边丁
* 鄉丁 / 乡丁
* 酸丁
* 鋪丁 / 铺丁
* 門丁 / 门丁
* 闇丁 / 暗丁
* 阿拉丁 (Ālādīng)
* 隨丁 / 随丁
* 雞丁 / 鸡丁 (jīdīng)
* 雙丁 / 双丁
* 零丁 (língdīng)
* 零丁孤苦
* 零丁洋 (Língdīngyáng)
* 靈丁 / 灵丁
* 頂丁 / 顶丁
* 順丁橡膠 / 顺丁橡胶
* 飛丁 / 飞丁
* 餘丁 / 余丁
* 馬丁爐 / 马丁炉
* 馬丁路得 / 马丁路得
* 驅丁 / 驱丁
* 驕丁 / 骄丁
* 驛丁 / 驿丁
* 鴨丁 / 鸭丁
* 鹽丁 / 盐丁
* 黃瓜丁兒 / 黄瓜丁儿
* 黃花地丁 / 黄花地丁

##### Descendants

* → Zhuang: ding

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zaang$^1$ / zang$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaang$^1$ / zang$^1$
*** Yale: jāang / jāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang$^1$ / dzang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zang$^1$ / zeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: treang
Rime :
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 中莖切 |
| Baxter | treang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶæŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤreŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rteːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trɛng › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁreŋ/ |
| English | sound of beating |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 丁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2372 |
| Phonetic component | 丁 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朾 |
| Old Chinese | /*rteːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

丁
* Only used in 丁丁 (zhēngzhēng).

### Etymology 3

From the orthographic similarity of J (zei$^1$, “penis”), an initialism of jer (zoe$^1$, “penis”), which is a romanisation of 脧 (zoe$^1$).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ding$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^1$
*** Yale: dīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

丁
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, euphemistic) penis (Classifier: 條／条)
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) to masturbate; to have sexual fantasy towards another individual

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 玉莖, 陽具, 陽物, 陰體, 人道, 身根 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 陰莖, 陽具, 男根 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 雞巴, 卵子, 家伙, 帽兒, 大帽兒, 雀子 †, 小雞兒 †, 小蟲兒 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 雞雞, 屌, 肉棒, 老二, 命根, 命根子, 小弟弟, 小鳥 †, 小雞雞 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 雞巴, 雞巴嘚兒, 雞巴頭子, 嘚兒, 牛子, 老二, 二哥, 腿兒, 牛牛兒 †, 小牛子 †, 家雀兒 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 小鳥 † |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 屌, 小雞兒 †, 小雞雞 † |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鴨子, 雞子, 雞巴, 屌, 小鴨兒 † |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Rongcheng | 鴨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 雞巴, 屌, 膀, 雞巴兒 †, 小雞兒雞兒 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鴨子, 鴨兒 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 㞗, 錘子, 牛牛兒 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 雞巴, 㞗, 錘子, 雞雞 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 屌, 雞巴, 雞尜尜, 屌頭子, 老二, 二哥, 一家人兒, 打種的 dated, 小雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 尜尜 †, 小老雀兒 †, 老雀兒 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 㞗 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 㞗, 雞巴, 雞雞 † |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 㞗, 牛牛子 † |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 㞗, 㞗把子, 錘子, 雞雞 †, 㞗㞗 † |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 㞗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 錘子, 雞巴, 雞棍兒, 雞兒, 雀雀兒, 雀雀, 麻雀兒, 毛鰱魚, 老二, 㞗, 雞雞 †, 小雞兒 †, 小麻雀兒 †, 小雀雀兒 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 錘子, 卵, 鷄兒, 鴨兒, 雀雀兒, 鷄巴, 㞗, 牙刷兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鴨蒂, 雞巴, 卵, 雀雀 †, 鴨鴨 †, 雞雞 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 雞巴, 大雞巴, 乾雞巴, 馬雞巴, 卵子, 㞗, 屌, 下二哥, 二哥, 甩甩, 錘錘 dated, 錘子 dated, 雞雞 †, 小雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 麻雀 †, 小麻雀 †, 雀雀 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鳥, 卵, 二老爺, 大頭蟲, 鳥崽 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 雞巴, 屌, 麻雀, 小麻雀兒 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 雞巴, 屌子, 屌, 卵子, 麻雀子 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 屌兒, 屌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 屌, 雞巴, 尕尕雞 †, 尕雞 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 卵, 雞巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鳩, 𨳍, 𡳞, 賓周, 小便, 祠堂, 脧 †, 脧脧 †, 鳩脧 †, 脧仔 †, 咕咕 †, 雀仔 †, 慈姑椗 † |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鳩, 𨳍, 𡳞, 賓周, 周, 周周, 雀, 弟弟, 細佬, 何B仔, 子孫根, 祠堂, 第三隻腳, 第五肢, 是非根, J slang, 丁 slang, 丁丁 slang, 腸 slang, 腸仔 slang, 嘢 euphemistic, 脧 †, 脧脧 †, 脧脧仔 †, 咕咕 †, 雀仔 †, 慈姑椗 † |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 𡳞, 鵝仔 † |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 鵝仔, 𡳞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 𡳞, 𡳞仔 † |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 𡳞 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鳩, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鳩, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鳩, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鳩脧, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 𨳍, 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 雀, 𡳞 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 𡳞, 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 𡳞, 雀 †, 雀仔 † |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 𡳞, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 𡳞, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 𡳞, 鵝必 † |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 𡳞 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 巧 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 巧 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 𡳞子 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 雞巴, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 巧, 鳩, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 巧 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 屌, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 鳩 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鳩, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 咪, 鳩, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鳩脧 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 𡳞, 鳩, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 屌, 𨳍, 𡳞, 咕咕, 雀仔, 水喉, 大鵰, 賓周, 慈姑椗 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 𡳞, 鳩, 𨳍 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 賓周 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 卵, 卵雞子 †, 卵雞 † |
| Gan | Lichuan | 卵, 老二 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 卵, 卵仔 †, 雞仔 † |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𡳞棍, 𡳞仔, 𡳞, 脧, 脧仔 † |
| Hakka | Xingning | 脧哩, 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 𡳞, 𡳞棍, 脧 †, 咕咕 † |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 𡳞棍, 脧仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 脧 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 脧 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 𡳞, 脧 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 𨳍 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 脧哩, 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 脧哩, 脧, 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 脧 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 脧哩, 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 𡳞子 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𡳞棍, 脧 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 脧子 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 𨳍 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 脧 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𡳞子, 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 𡳞子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 𡳞, 脧 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 脧 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 卵, 卵子 †, 尒卵子 † |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 卵 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 卵陀 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 卵梗 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 卵 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 卵子 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 卵 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 卵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𡳞, 脧, 脧仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) | 脧仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) | 脧仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 𡳞, 𡳞棍, 脧仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 𡳞棍, 脧仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 𡳞, 脧仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 脧 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 脧子 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 𡳞, 脧 † |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 脧 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 𡳞棍, 𡳞 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 脧仔 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 𡳞棍 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 脧 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鳥, 老八鳥, 八鳥 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 鳥 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 雞兒, 鳥兒 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 鳥, 卵, 雞兒, 雞雞 †, 下身 euphemistic |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 卵 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 屌兒 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 菩蒂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 㞗, 雞巴, 雀兒, 雞雞 †, 狗雞兒 † |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 雞巴, 㞗 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 㞗兒, 秤桿, 狗雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 狗雞雞 † |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 㞗, 雞巴, 雞雞, 二掌櫃, 小腹, 雞溜子 †, 雞溜 †, 毛㞗 of an adult |
| Jin | Shenmu | 㞗, 屌子, 雞溜子, 雞雞 †, 沙奶奶 † |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𫵓, 𫵓仔, 𫵓𫵓仔 † |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 𫵓 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 𫵓 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 𫵓 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 𫵓牯 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 𫵓 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 脧 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 脧 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 欛欛, 䐯鳥, 欛欛囝 †, 鳥鳥囝 †, 䐯鳥囝 † |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 欛欛囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 䐯, 鳥 † |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 䐯鳥 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 䐯鳥 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 䐯鳥 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 䐯 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 䐯鳥 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 䐯鳥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 䐯䐯, 䐯鳥 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 欛欛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 † |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 † |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 † |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥仔 † |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 𡳞鳥, 戛, 訶 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 小弟, 咕咕鳥, 咕咕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 弟弟, 小弟, 咕咕鳥 †, childish |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 𡳞, 𡳞公仔 † |
| Southern Min | Datian | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鳩 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 鳥 †, 龜鳥 † |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 𡳞鳥 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 鳥, 𡳞, 𡳞鳥囝 † |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥囝 † |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 𡳞鳥, 𡳞 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 𡳞, 鳥, 殼車, 家私, 尻川柄 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 頹 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 頹, 鳥 † |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 𡳞, 𡳞囝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 † |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 𡳞, 𡳞囝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 𡳞, 𡳞囝, 𡳞鳥 †, 𡳞鳥囝 † |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 † |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 † |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 † |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 脧 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 脧 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 脧仔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 卵, 卵脬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 𨳍, 麻鳥, 二老弟, 慈姑椗 † |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 𡳞 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 𡳞 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 𡳞鳥 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 𡳞仔 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 𡳞仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 卵, 屌屌 †, 屌屌頭 †, 小雞雞 †, 麻鳥 † |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 卵, 卵子, 卵卵 †, 小尿螺 † |
| Wu | Suzhou | 卵, 鳥, 雞雞 †, 小卵 †, 長生果 † |
| Wu | Wuxi | 卵 |
| Wu | Danyang | 卵, 卵子, 屌子, 屌, 雞巴, 雞雞 †, 小雀雀 †, 雀雀 †, 八八 †, 八雞 † |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 雀兒, 八屌, 卵脬, 小八屌 †, 麻雀兒 †, 麻油壺兒 † |
| Wu | Ningbo | 卵, 卵子, 卵瓜瓜 †, 瓜瓜 † |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頹, 卵脬, 卵脬兒, 臀卵脬, 脬兒 †, 脬脬兒 †, 奶哥鳥兒 † |
| Wu | Jinhua | 老八兒, 聊子, 雀, 雞巴, 八兒八兒 † |
| Xiang | Changsha | 卵, 雞巴, 掉它, 太鬍子, 雞雞 †, 鳥鳥 †, 鳥 †, 梗梗 † |
| Xiang | Loudi | 雞巴, 卵, 勺欛腦殼, 雞雞 †, 雞崽唧 † |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 卵子, 雞蓀子 † |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 屌把 |
| Note | † - of a boy | † - of a boy |

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 叮 (“to sting; to bite; to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 叮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 5

* For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 盯 (“to gaze upon; to keep eyes on; to stare at”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 盯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 6

* For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 釘 (“gold slab; nail; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 釘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 7

* For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 靪 (“to resole a shoe; patch; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 靪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* “丁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00002
* “丁”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
* leaf, block, classifier for cake
* something D
** fourth in rank
* street
* even

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
* Kun: ひのと (hinoto, 丁)、あたる (ataru, 丁たる)
As in the onomatopoeia 丁丁:
* Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)

#### Compounds

* 一丁(いっちょう) (itchō)
* 丁度(ちょうど) (chōdo, “just”)
* 丁重(ていちょう) (teichō)
* 丁寧(ていねい) (teinei)
* 符(ふ)丁(ちょう) (fuchō)
* 庖丁(ほうちょう), 包丁(ほうちょう) (hōchō)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 丁
* てい Grade: 3
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 丁 (teng).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てー [téꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [te̞ː]

#### Proper noun

丁(てい) • (Tei)
* fourth of the Ten Heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
* fourth in rank
** something D

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 丁
* ちょう Grade: 3
* goon

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちょー [chóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ː]

#### Noun

丁(ちょう) • (chō)
* street, district
    北八番(きたはちばん)丁(ちょう)
       kita-hachiban-chō
       northern eighth district
    ぶらくり丁(ちょう)
       burakuri-chō
       Burakuri street
* even (especially of dice)
    Antonym: 半 (han)
    丁(ちょう)か半(はん)か
       chō ka han ka
       even or odd
* (historical) a measure of length approximately 109 meters (also written 町)

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 丁
* ちょう Grade: 3
* goon
* Alternative spellings
* 挺 梃
From Middle Chinese 挺 (MC deng|dengX). 丁 is a daiyōji replacing 挺.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ː]

#### Counter

丁(ちょう) • (-chō)
* counter for long and thin things, e.g. guns, hoes, candles.
    二(に)丁(ちょう)の拳(けん)銃(じゅう)
       nichō no kenjū
       two pistols
* counter for foods such as tofu.

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 丁
* ひのと Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
火 (hi, “fire”, one of the Five Elements) +‎ の (no, attributive marker) +‎ 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひのと [hìnóꜜtò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) ひのと [hìnótó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çino̞to̞]

#### Proper noun

丁(ひのと) • (Hinoto)
* the fourth of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 丁 (MC teng). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎌ᇰ (tyeng) (Yale: tyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 丁 (eumhun 넷째 천간(天干) 정) 丁 (eumhun 고무래 정 (gomurae jeong)) 丁 (eumhun 장정 정 (jangjeong jeong))
* hanja form of 정 (“the fourth of the ten heavenly stems; something D”)
* hanja form of 정 (“male adult; man”)
* hanja form of 정 (“a surname”)

#### Compounds

* 남정(男丁) (namjeong)
* 백정(白丁) (baekjeong)
* 병정(兵丁) (byeongjeong)
* 솔정(率丁) (soljeong)
* 장정(壯丁) (jangjeong)
* 정녕(丁寧) (jeongnyeong)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丁

## Vietnamese
### Han character

丁: Hán Việt readings: đinh (當(đáng)經(kinh)切(thiết))
丁: Nôm readings: đứa, đinh, đềnh, tênh, tranh, đĩnh
* chữ Hán form of Đinh (“fourth of the ten heavenly stems”).
    Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
* chữ Hán form of Đinh (“a surname”).
    丁部領 ― Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
* chữ Nôm form of đứa (“indicates young person, child or inferior person”).

#### Compounds

* 丁丑 (Đinh Sửu)
* 丁亥 (Đinh Hợi)
* 丁卯 (Đinh Mão)
* 丁巳 (Đinh Tỵ)
* 丁未 (Đinh Mùi)
* 丁酉 (Đinh Dậu)
* 丁𡥵 (đứa con, “child”)
* 家丁 (gia đinh)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 4 5 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 3 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 Bonet (1899).
* 1 2 Génibrel (1898).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).
* 1 2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).