# roda
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈrɔ.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈrɔ.ða]
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Hyphenation: ro‧da

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan roda, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”). Compare Occitan ròda, French roue, Spanish rueda.

#### Noun

roda f (plural rodes)
* wheel (a circular device capable of rotating on its axis)
* cartwheel (a gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side)

##### Derived terms

* cadira de rodes
* contraroda
* rodejar
* rodella
* rodet

##### Related terms

* rodar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

roda
* inflection of rodar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* “roda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “roda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “roda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “roda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Verb

roda
* third-person singular past historic of roder

### Anagrams

* dora

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese roda, from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔda/ [ˈrɔ.ð̞ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Hyphenation: ro‧da

### Noun

roda f (plural rodas)
* wheel
* (nautical) stem
* fish cut
    Synonym: toro
* ring, circle (of people, etc.)
* hillfort or ringfort

#### Derived terms

* Roda
* rodada
* rodapé
* rodar
* rodeira
* rodeiro
* rodela
* rodicio
* rodo

### Verb

roda
* inflection of rodar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “roda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “roda”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “roda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “roda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “roda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay roda, from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈro.d̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ro‧da

### Noun

roda (plural roda-roda)
* wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)
    Synonym: lereng-lereng
* (aviation) gear
    Synonym: jentera

#### Derived terms

* beroda
* meroda

### Further reading

* “roda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈro.da/
* Rhymes: -oda
* Hyphenation: ró‧da

#### Verb

roda
* inflection of rodere:
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔ.da/
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Hyphenation: rò‧da

#### Verb

roda
* inflection of rodare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* -ardo, Ardo, Odra, ardo, darò, dora, orda, rado

## Kashubian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔ.da/
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Syllabification: ro‧da

### Noun

roda f
* nature

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “przyroda”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “roda”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔda/

### Noun

roda
* inflection of rod:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative dual

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [roda]
** Note: The ending ⟨a⟩ in this word is not pronounced as [ə] in Johor-Riau Malay unlike with many other words ending in ⟨a⟩ in this dialect.
* Rhymes: -da, -a
* Hyphenation: ro‧da

### Noun

roda (Jawi spelling رودا, plural roda-roda)
* wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)
    Synonyms: lereng, liring

#### Affixations

* beroda

### Further reading

* “roda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse roða. This verb uses split infinitive.

#### Alternative forms

* rode (e infinitive)

#### Verb

roda (present tense rodar, past tense roda, past participle roda, passive infinitive rodast, present participle rodande, imperative roda/rod)
* (intransitive) to shine reddish, to be red
* (transitive) to make red
* (by extension, archaic) to glaze baked goods (with raw egg yolk or milk or similar) before putting into oven

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

roda
* definite plural of rod
* definite singular of rode

#### Noun

ròda
* definite plural of ròd

### References

* “roda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroː.dɑ/

### Noun

rōda
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of rōd

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/ [ˈhɔ.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/ [ˈhɔ.dɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/ [ˈχɔ.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.da/ [ˈhɔ.da]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/ [ˈʁɔ.ðɐ]
* (Angola, Mozambique, Portugal) IPA: /ˈrɔ.dɐ/
* Hyphenation: ro‧da

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese roda, from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).

#### Noun

roda f (plural rodas)
* wheel
* cartwheel (a gymnastic maneuver)
* (historical) foundling wheel

##### Related terms

* rodar
* rodela
* rotar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

roda
* inflection of rodar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* rouda (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From Latin rota.

### Noun

roda f (plural rodas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wheel

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Latin ardea (“heron”) and Ancient Greek ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós, “heron”), either from a Proto-Indo-European root or more likely a common Mediterranean substrate source.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǒːda/
* Hyphenation: ro‧da

#### Noun

róda f (Cyrillic spelling ро́да)
* stork
    Synonym: štȓk

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “roda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

roda (Cyrillic spelling рода)
* genitive singular of rod

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroda/ [ˈro.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -oda
* Syllabification: ro‧da

### Noun

roda f (plural rodas)
* (nautical) cutwater, stem (the most forward part of a boat's or ship's bow)

### Further reading

* “roda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese roda (“wheel”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

roda class IX (plural roda class X)
* (nautical) winch

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* rua

### Etymology

From Latin rota. Compare Italian ruota.

### Noun

roda f (plural rode)
* wheel
* tyre