OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# taigh-òsda
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

taigh-òsda m (genitive singular taighe-òsda, plural taighean-òsda)
* Alternative form of taigh-òsta.
# karavaş
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قراواش (karavaş), from Old Anatolian Turkish قَرَوَاشْ (qaravaş), from Proto-Turkic *kara baĺč. Morphologically kara +‎ baş. Compare Azerbaijani qarabaş.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧vaş

### Noun

karavaş (definite accusative karavaşı, plural karavaşlar)
* (historical) female slave
* (Bursa, Ankara, Kars) concubine
    Synonyms: cariye, odalık

#### Related terms

* karabaş

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “karavaş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “karavaş”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* “karavaş”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
# memleha
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* memlaha

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مملحه (memleha), from Arabic مَمْلَحَة (mamlaḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mem.leˈha/
* Hyphenation: mem‧le‧ha

### Noun

memleha (definite accusative memlehayı, plural memlehalar) (archaic)
* salt marsh, saltworks, salt mine
    Synonym: tuzla

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “memleha”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “memlaha”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3130b
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “memleha”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# Bos
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin bōs (“cow, bull, or ox”).

### Proper noun

Bos m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Bovidae – cattle.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Artiodactyla – order; Bovidae – family; Bovinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Bos (Bos), Bos (Bibos), Bos (Novibos) – subgenera
** †Bos acutifrons, †Bos aegyptiacus, Bos frontalis (gayal), Bos gaurus (gaur, gayal), Bos grunniens (yak), Bos indicus (zebu), Bos javanicus (banteng), †Bos palaesondaicus, †Bos planifrons, †Bos primigenius, Bos sauveli (kouprey), Bos taurus (cow, bull) – species
** Bos scoticus – obsolete taxa

### References

* Bos on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bos on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bos on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Bos at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Bos at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Bos at AnimalBase
* Bos in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Bosch

### Etymology

From bos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bos
* Rhymes: -ɔs

### Proper noun

Bos
* a surname

## East Central German
### Alternative forms

* Boß, Poss

### Noun

Bos m (plural Bosn)
* (Erzgebirgisch) boy, teenager (male)

### Further reading

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 25:

## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Bos m
* hurry, rush

#### Related terms

* bose (verb)
* bosijch (adjective)
# baffounded
## English
### Verb

baffounded
* simple past and past participle of baffound

### Adjective

baffounded (comparative more baffounded, superlative most baffounded)
* baffled, confounded
# baffoundings
## English
### Noun

baffoundings
* plural of baffounding
# Boś
## Polish
### Etymology

From personal names beginning with Bo-, e.g. Bogusław and Bolesław.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕ
* Syllabification: Boś

### Proper noun

Boś m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Boś f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Boś”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# שמע
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܫܡܰܥ

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-.

### Verb

שְׁמַע • (šəmaʿ)
* to hear

## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šamaʕ-. Cognate with Arabic سمع.

### Pronunciation

* (שֵׁמַע, shéma), noun:
** (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʃimʕ/
** (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃeː.maʕ/, [ˈʃeː.maʕ]
** (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃe.maʕ/, [ˈʃeː.mæʕ]
** (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃe.maʕ/ (East), /ˈʃe.ma/ (West)
** (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃej.ma/
** (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃe.ma/
* (שָׁמַע, shamá), verb:
** (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaːˈmaʕ/
** (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʃɔːˈmaʕ/, [ʃɔˑˈmaː.aʕ]
** (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʃɔˈmaʕ/, [ʃɔ(ː)ˈmaːʕ]
** (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaˈmaʕ/ (East), /ʃaˈma/ (West)
** (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃɔˈma/
** (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃaˈma/
* (שְׁמַע, sh'má), proper noun:
** (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃmaʕ/, [ʃaˈmaː.aʕ]
** (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʃəˈmaʕ/, [ʃæˈmæːʕ]
** (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃeˈmaʕ/ (East), /ʃeˈma/ (West)
** (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃma/
** (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃma/

### Noun

שֵׁמַע • (shéma) m (plural indefinite שמעים, singular construct שמע־, plural construct שמעי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]
* audio

### Verb

שָׁמַע • (shamá) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׁמַע)
* to hear
* to listen

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced שָׁמַעְתֶּם and שָׁמַעְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### Descendants

* Samaritan Hebrew: ࠔࠌࠏ (šmʿ)

### Proper noun

שְׁמַע • (sh'má)
* the Shema
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Berachot 1:1:מאימתי קורין את שמע בערביתme'ematái kor[']ín et sh'má b'ar'vítFrom what time do we recite the Shema in the evening?

#### Synonyms

* שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל (sh'má yisra'él)

### Anagrams

* מעש
* שעם
# لأ

| ﻷ | U+FEF7, &#65271; ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM |
| ← ﻶ [U+FEF6] | Arabic Presentation Forms-B | ﻸ → [U+FEF8] |
| ﻸ | U+FEF8, &#65272; ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM |
| ← ﻷ [U+FEF7] | Arabic Presentation Forms-B | ﻹ → [U+FEF9] |

## Egyptian Arabic
### Alternative forms

* لا (lā)

### Etymology

From Arabic لَا (lā), with a glottal stop used for sharpness, shortness, and emphasis. Used similarly to English nope, an informal pronunciation of no which, like لأ, is sharpened by a final stop consonant.

### Particle

لأّ or لأ • (laʔʔa or laʔ)
* no
    Synonyms: آه (ā), ايوه (aywa, “yes”)

### See also

* ما (ma-), ـش (-š, “not; don't”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لَا (lā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laʔ/, [laʔ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Particle

لأ • (laʔ)
* no
    Antonyms: آه (ʔā), أيوه (ʔaywa)
* yes (contradict a negative sentence)
    Synonym: مبلا (mbala)

#### See also

* ما (mā, “don't”), ـش (-š, “don't”)
* لا (la, “don't (with imperative or subjunctive)”)
# Fuldoin
## Old High German
### Etymology

From fulda (“earth,land”, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fuldō) +‎ wini (“friend, beloved”)

### Proper noun

Fuldoin
* a male given name

#### References

* Ernst Förstemann (1856) Altdeutsches Namenbuch (in German), Erste Band:Personennamen, Naudhausen: Verlag Ferd. Förstemann, column 447.
* Melchioris Haiminsfeldii Goldasti (1730) [1661] “Caput II/De Nominibus Propriis Masculinus in Alamannia Curiensi et Burgundionensi” (On Masculine Proper Names in Alamannia Chur & Burgundy), in Rerum Alamannicarum Scriptores Aliqvot Vetusti (in Latin), Tomus Secundus, Francofurti et Lipsiae: Fleischer, →DOI, →OCLC, page 106: “Fuldoinus”
# cleof
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kle͜oːf/

### Noun

cleof m
* Alternative form of clif

### Verb

clēof
* singular imperative of clēofan
# Burhelm
## Old English
### Etymology

būr +‎ helm

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuːrˌxelm/, [ˈbuːrˌheɫm]

### Proper noun

Būrhelm m
* a male given name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCCXXII Hēr tweġen ealdormenn wurdan ofsleġene, Būrhelm ⁊ Muca, ⁊ seonoð wæs æt Clofeshoo.Year 822 In this year two aldermen, Burhelm and Muca, were slain, and a synod was held at Clofeshoo.
# khác biệt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

khác +‎ biệt.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xaːk̚˧˦ ʔɓiət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰaːk̚˦˧˥ ʔɓiək̚˨˩ʔ] ~ [xaːk̚˦˧˥ ʔɓiək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰaːk̚˦˥ ʔɓiək̚˨˩˨] ~ [xaːk̚˦˥ ʔɓiək̚˨˩˨]

### Adjective

khác biệt
* different
# paizes
## Portuguese
### Noun

paizes
* plural of paiz
# hereanent
## Scots
### Etymology

here +‎ anent (“fronting, opposite, over against”)

### Preposition

hereanent
* concerning
# meligwellt y coed
## Welsh
### Noun

meligwellt y coed m (collective, singulative meligwelltyn y coed)
* wood melick (Melica uniflora)
    Synonym: meligwellt y goedwig

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 76‎
# Cleofeshoo
## Old English
### Proper noun

Cleofeshoo m
* Alternative form of Clofeshōh
# howf
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Scots howf (noun, verb).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /haʊf/
* (Scotland) IPA: /hʌuf/
* Rhymes: -aʊf

### Noun

howf (plural howfs) (Scotland, archaic)
* A frequent meeting place; a haunt; often specifically, a drinking-house or tavern.
** 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in The Pirate. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 60:[A]s this Scotsman's howf lies right under your lee, why, take any port in a storm.
** 1972, George Mackay Brown, Greenvoe, Polygon, published 2019, page 164:‘He stayed at home at nights and devoted himself to his books. He even missed a few week-ends in the High Street howffs.’
* A rudimentary shelter, especially one used by a mountaineer; a hut.

#### Alternative forms

* howff

### Verb

howf (third-person singular simple present howfs, present participle howfing, simple past and past participle howfed)
* (intransitive, Scotland, archaic) To frequent or resort to a place; to haunt.

#### Alternative forms

* howff

### Further reading

* “howff, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2024.
* “howff, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2024.
* “howf, n. and v.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

### Anagrams

* OFWH

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* hauf, houf, houff, houffe, hooff, howff

### Etymology

The noun is derived from Old Scots howf (“burial ground; timber yard”), probably a borrowing from Middle Dutch hof (“court; enclosed space”).
Sense 4 (“cemetery or churchyard”) refers to The Howff, a burial ground in Dundee on the land of the former Greyfriars Monastery.
The verb is derived from the noun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hʌuf/

### Noun

howf (plural howfs)
* an open space which is enclosed
* a frequent meeting place; a haunt (sometimes one regarded as not respectable); specifically, a public house
** 1842, Walter Scott, (Please provide the book title or journal name):Mysell being in the public line, I look for howfs I kenn'd long syne, whar gentles used to drink gude wine(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* a rudimentary shelter, especially one used by a mountaineer; a hut
* (Dundee) a cemetery or churchyard; especially, a private burial ground

#### Descendants

* → English: howf

### Verb

howf (third-person singular simple present howfs, present participle howfin, simple past howft, past participle howft) (intransitive)
* to frequent or resort to a place; to haunt
* to hang around; to linger, to loiter
* to take refuge or shelter
* Followed by up: to bury

### References

* 1 2 “howf, n.$^1$, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
# ຮ່ວມມື
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [huːə̯m˧.mɯː˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [huːə̯m˧˨.mɯː˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຮ່ວມ-ມື
* Rhymes: -ɯː

### Etymology

Compound of ຮ່ວມ (hūam) (to join) + ມື (mư̄) (hand). Compare Thai ร่วมมือ (rûuam-mʉʉ) (to collaborate).

### Verb

ຮ່ວມມື • (hūam mư̄) (abstract noun ການຮ່ວມມື)
* to collaborate, work together
    Synonym: ຮ່ວມກັນ (hūam kan)
# Defena
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.fe.nɑ/, [ˈde.ve.nɑ]

### Proper noun

Defena
* genitive plural of Defenas
# Defenas
## Old English
### Etymology

Derived from an early medieval Celtic name for the Dumnonii, a British tribe that once lived in the area.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈde.fe.nɑs/, [ˈde.ve.nɑs]

### Proper noun

Defenas m pl
* Devonians
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCCXXIII Hēr wæs Wāla ġefeoht ⁊ Defna æt Gafulforda. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare ġefeaht Eċġbryht cyning ⁊ Beornwulf cyning on Ellendūne, ⁊ Eċġbryht siġe nam, ⁊ þǣr wæs myċel wæl ġeslæġen.Year 823 In this year there was a battle between the Welsh and the Devonians at Gafulford. And in the same year Kings Edgebright and Beornwulf fought at Allington, and Edgebright wtook the victory, and there was great carnage.
* Devon

#### Derived terms

* Defena sċīr
* Defenisċ
# ખરીદવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ખરીદ (kharīd) +‎ -વું (-vũ) by analogy with Classical Persian خَرِیدَن (xarīdan).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkʰə.ɾid̪.ʋũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: ખ‧રીદ‧વું

### Verb

ખરીદવું • (kharīdvũ) (transitive)
* to buy, purchase

#### Related terms

* ખરીદ (kharīd)
* ખરીદી (kharīdī)
# Sym
## Middle English
### Etymology

Clipping of Simeon and Simon.

### Proper noun

Sym
* a diminutive of the male given names Simeon or Simon, equivalent to English Sim
** c. 1475, “The Hunttyng of the Hare”, in Henry Weber, editor, Metrical Romances of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Centuries: Published from Ancient Manuscripts. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] George Ramsay and Company, for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; and John Murray, and Constable, Hunter, Park, and Hunter, […], published 1810, pages 281 (lines 49–54) and 287 (lines 187–188):“Parkyn the potter hase iij that wyll not fayll, / Short schonkes and neuer a tayll; / No kalfe so greyt, as Y wene. / So has Dykon and Jac Gryme, / So has yonge Raynall and Sym, / And all thè schall hom sene.”— […] Sym, that was balyd lyke a kow, / He seyd: “Syrres, Y arest yow now.”(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* Sympson

#### Descendants

* English: Sim

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Сым (Sym).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɘm/
* Rhymes: -ɘm
* Syllabification: Sym

### Proper noun

Sym m inan
* Sym (a river in Russia)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Sym m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Sym f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Symowa
* Symówna

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames

### Further reading

* Sym in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# મિયાં
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِیَان (miyān). Doublet of માં (mā̃) and મધ્ય (madhya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmi.jɑ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɑ̃
* Hyphenation: મિ‧યાં

### Noun

મિયાં • (miyā̃) m (by Muslims)
* Miah, gentleman, sir
    Synonym: સાહેબ (sāheb)
* husband
    Coordinate term: બીબી (bībī)
* father
    Synonyms: બાપ (bāp), પિતા (pitā)
* teacher

#### Derived terms

* બડેમિયાં (baḍemiyā̃)
# sutler
## English
### Etymology

From Dutch soeteler (modern zoetelaar).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsʌtlə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈsʌtləɹ/
* Rhymes: -ʌtlə(ɹ)

### Noun

sutler (plural sutlers)
* A person who follows an army, selling provisions.
    Hypernyms: camp follower, provisioner
* A modern business that provides period uniforms and supplies to reenactors.

#### Derived terms

* sutlership

#### Related terms

* sutle
* sutling

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Luster, Ulster, lurest, luster, lustre, luters, result, rulest, rustle, truels, ulster
# presensiya
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* presensya

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish presencia.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pre‧sen‧si‧ya
* IPA: /pɾeˈsensia/ [pɾeˈsen̪.si.ja]

### Noun

presensiya
* presence

#### Related terms

* presentado
* presentar
* presentasiyon

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* presensya — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish presencia, from Latin praesentia.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pɾeˈsensia/ [pɾɛˈsɛn̪.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /pɾeˈsensia/ [pɾɛˈsɛn̪.sjɐ]
* Rhymes: -ensia
* Syllabification: pre‧sen‧si‧ya

### Noun

presénsiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ)
* presence

#### See also

* piling

### Further reading

* “presensiya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# haus lotu
## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From haus (“house”) +‎ lotu (“church, religion”).

### Noun

haus lotu
* church building
* place of worship

#### Synonyms

* lotu
* sios
# etanoico
## Italian
### Adjective

etanoico (feminine etanoica, masculine plural etanoici, feminine plural etanoiche)
* (organic chemistry) ethanoic

#### Derived terms

* acido etanoico

### Anagrams

* anoetico

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* etanóico (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From etano +‎ -oico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.taˈnɔj.ku/ [e.taˈnɔɪ̯.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.taˈnɔj.ku/ [e.taˈnɔɪ̯.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.taˈnɔj.ko/ [e.taˈnɔɪ̯.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /e.tɐˈnɔj.ku/

### Adjective

etanoico (feminine etanoica, masculine plural etanoicos, feminine plural etanoicas)
* (organic chemistry) ethanoic
    Synonyms: etânico, acético

### Further reading

* “etanoico”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “etanoico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “etanoico”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# helikopta
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English helicopter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

helikopta class IX (plural helikopta class X)
* helicopter

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English helicopter.

### Noun

helikopta
* helicopter

#### Descendants

* → Ankave: erɨ´kura´
# Îagûanharõ
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From îagûara (“jaguar, dog”) +‎ nharõ (“angry”), literally “angry jaguar, angry dog”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˌwa.ɲaˈɾɔ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃
* Hyphenation: Îa‧gûa‧nha‧rõ

### Proper noun

Îagûanharõ
* a male given name

### References

* Simão de Vasconcellos (1663) Chronica da Companhia de Jesu do Estado do Brasil [Chronicle of the State of Brazil's Society of Jesus], Livro segundo, das noticias curiosas, antecedentes, das cousas do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Lisboa: Henrique Valente de Oliveira, page 275, column 1: “Iagoanharó”
# ả

| ả | U+1EA3, &#7843; LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE |
| Composition: | a [U+0061] + ◌̉ [U+0309] |
| ← Ả [U+1EA2] | Latin Extended Additional | Ấ → [U+1EA4] |

## Tày
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʔaːꟲ. Cognate with Thai อ้า (âa).

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ʔaː˨˩˧]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ʔaː˨˦]

### Verb

ả
* to open; to spread (one's legs or hands); to straddle
    ả tu ― to open the door
    ả pác ― to open one's mouth
    ả kha ― to spread one's leg
    ả mừ ― to open one's hand

#### Synonyms

* khay

### References

* Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaː˨˩˦]
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ả (lower case, upper case Ả)
* The letter a with the hook above.

#### See also

* (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)

### Noun

ả • (妸, 婭, 阿)
* (Central Vietnam) elder sister
    Synonym: chị
* (Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, derogatory) villainess

### Pronoun

ả • (妸, 婭, 阿)
* (familiar or endearing in Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) she/her

#### See also

* mụ
* gã; hắn; tên
# эҥер
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Cognate with Western Mari ӓнгӹр (ängÿr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈŋeɾ/
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Hyphenation: эҥер

### Noun

эҥер • (eŋer)
* river, stream, creek

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “эҥер”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ïŋïr. Cognate Tatar эңгер (eñger), Kazakh іңір (ıñır), ымырт (ymyrt), Kyrgyz иңир (iŋir), иңирт (iŋirt), Karachay-Balkar ингир (iñir, “evening”), etc. Alternative of эҥир (eŋir).

### Noun

эҥер • (eŋer)
* twilight
* evening

### References

* Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 172.
# balón
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* balon

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaloːn]

### Noun

balón m inan
* balloon (toy)
* balloon, aerostat (transport vehicle)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “balón”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “balón”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “balón”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* balom, balão (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈloŋ/ [baˈloŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Hyphenation: ba‧lón

### Noun

balón m (plural balóns)
* ball, especially a large one used in sports
    Synonyms: bóla, pelota
* a flexible container to transport gases (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

#### Derived terms

* baloncesto

### Further reading

* “balón”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaloːn]

### Noun

balón m inan (relational adjective balónový, diminutive balónik)
* balloon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “balón”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From bala +‎ -ón (augmentative).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlon/ [baˈlõn]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ba‧lón
* Homophone: valón

### Noun

balón m (plural balones)
* ball
    Synonym: pelota
* balloon
    Synonym: globo

#### Hyponyms

* balón de fútbol
* balón de fútbol americano
* balón de playa
* balón intragástrico
* balón saltarín

#### Derived terms

* a balón parado
* balompié
* balón de papel
* balón intragástrico
* balón parado
* baloncesto
* balonmano
* balonvolea
* echar balones fuera

### Further reading

* “balón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10