# 神農
## Chinese

* 神農

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shénnóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^4$ nung$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Sṳ̀n-nùng
    (Hailu, HRS): shin nung
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^2$ norng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sîn-lông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shénnóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shénnóng
*** Wade–Giles: Shên$^2$-nung$^2$
*** Yale: Shén-núng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shernnong
*** Palladius: Шэньнун (Šɛnʹnun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^4$ nung$^4$
*** Yale: sàhn nùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^4$ nung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^4$ nung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn²¹ nʊŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sṳ̀n-nùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˇ$ nung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^2$ nung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ nuŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shin nung
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃin⁵⁵ nuŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^2$ norng$^2$ [Phonetic: sing$^5$ norng$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Síng-nó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ¹³⁻²¹ nɒŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sîn-lông
*** Tâi-lô: Sîn-lông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinloong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: zyin nowng
Rime :
| Character | 神 | 農 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 食鄰切 | 奴冬切 |
| Baxter | zyin | nowng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʑiɪn/ | /nuoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʑin/ | /nuoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʑjen/ | /noŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʑin/ | /nawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʑiĕn/ | /noŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʑĭĕn/ | /nuoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕn/ | /nuoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shén | nóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | san$^4$ | nung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.li[n] nˤ[o]ŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hlin nuːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 神 | 農 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shén | nóng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zyin › | ‹ nowng › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.li[n]/ | /*nˁ[o]ŋ/ |
| English | spirit | agriculture; to farm |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 神 | 農 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11245 | 9571 |
| Phonetic component | 申 | 農 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 神 | 農 |
| Old Chinese | /*hlin/ | /*nuːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 金文從田不從囟 |

### Proper noun

神農
* (Chinese mythology) Shennong

#### Derived terms

* 神農壇 / 神农坛 (Shénnóngtán)
* 神農本草經 / 神农本草经 (Shénnóng Běncǎojīng)
* 神農架 / 神农架 (Shénnóngjià)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 神(しん)農(のう) (Shinnō)
* → Korean: 신농(神農) (Sinnong)
* → Vietnamese: Thần Nông (神農)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 農 |
| しん Grade: 3 | のう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 神農 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Chinese 神農 / 神农 (Shénnóng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕĩnːo̞ː]

### Proper noun

神(しん)農(のう) • (Shinnō)
* (Chinese mythology) Shennong

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 神 | 農 |

### Proper noun

神農 • (Sinnong) (hangeul 신농)
* hanja form of 신농 (“Shennong”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 神 | 農 |

### Proper noun

神農
* chữ Hán form of Thần Nông (“Shennong”).