OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# archipterygium
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin archipterygium, from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-) + πτερύγιον (pterúgion).

### Noun

archipterygium (plural archipterygia)
* (anatomy) A primitive fin, like that of Ceratodus.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “archipterygium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# ანტიკაპიტალისტური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ანტიკაპიტალისტი (anṭiḳaṗiṭalisṭi) +‎ -ური (-uri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antʼikʼapʼitʼalistʼuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ან‧ტი‧კა‧პი‧ტა‧ლის‧ტუ‧რი

### Adjective

ანტიკაპიტალისტური • (anṭiḳaṗiṭalisṭuri) (comparative უფრო ანტიკაპიტალისტური, superlative ყველაზე ანტიკაპიტალისტური)
* (politics) anticapitalist
# pengabadian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

abadi +‎ peng- -an

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pengabadian (plural pengabadian-pengabadian)
* immortalization

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of abadi +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.ŋa.ba.di.an]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: peng‧a‧ba‧di‧an

### Noun

pengabadian (Jawi spelling ڤڠابادين, informal 1st possessive pengabadianku, 2nd possessive pengabadianmu, 3rd possessive pengabadiannya)
* immortalization
* eternalization

### Further reading

* “pengabadian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# vis major
## English
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Noun

vis major (uncountable)
* (law) A greater force; an act of God; an unavoidable accident.

#### Usage notes

* Used in cases of unavoidable consequences if somebody under certain circumstances can be exempted from the obligations of a contract.

#### See also

* force majeure

## Latin
### Phrase

vis major
* vis major (greater force; an act of God; an unavoidable accident)
# kawas
## Amis
### Noun

kawas
* God; deity; spirit
* ghost; wraith

## Saisiyat
### Etymology

From earlier *ka-uLas, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

### Noun

kawas
* (anatomy) vein; tendon

## Sundanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.was/

### Preposition

kawas (Sundanese script ᮊᮝᮞ᮪)
* like; similar to
    Synonyms: jiga, siga
    kawas langit jeung bumilike heaven and earth

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
# grayheaded
## English
### Alternative forms

* greyheaded

### Etymology

From gray +‎ headed.

### Adjective

grayheaded (comparative more grayheaded, superlative most grayheaded)
* (Canada, US) Having gray hair; elderly.
# ii-
## Alemannic German
### Pronunciation

* (Zürich) IPA: /iː/

### Prefix

ii-
* Forming compound words indicating physical or metaphorical motion into or inwards.

#### Derived terms
## Chickasaw
### Alternative forms

* ilii-, lii-
* k-, kil-, kii- (from the N affixes)

### Etymology

Cognate with Choctaw ī- and Choctaw ii- (alternative spelling).

### Prefix

ii- (before vowels il-, class I first-person plural)
* we (subject of an active verb)

## Choctaw
### Etymology

Cognate with Chickasaw ii-.

### Prefix

ii- (before vowels il-, class I first-person plural)
* we (subject of an active transitive verb or active intransitive verb)

#### Inflection

| | | | class I | class I | class I | class II | class II | class III | class III | class N | class N | imperative | imperative |
| | | | +s | +C | +V | +C/i | +a/o | +C | +V | +C | +V | +C | +V |
| first-person | singular | initial | -li | -li | -li | sa- | si- | a̱- | am- | ak- | ak- | n/a | n/a |
| first-person | singular | medial | -li | -li | -li | sa- | si- | -sa- | -sam- | ak- | ak- | n/a | n/a |
| first-person | paucal | paucal | ī- | ī- | il- | pi- | pi- | pi̱- | pim- | kī- | kil- | n/a | n/a |
| first-person | plural | plural | ī- | ī- | il- | hapi- | hapi- | hapi̱- | hapim- | kī- | kil- | n/a | n/a |
| second-person | singular | singular | is- | ish- | ish- | chi- | chi- | chi̱- | chim- | chik- | chik- | ∅ | ∅ |
| second-person | plural | plural | has- | hash- | hash- | hachi- | hachi- | hachi̱- | hachim- | hachik- | hachik- | ho- | oh- |
| third-person | third-person | third-person | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | i̱- | im- | ik- | ik- | | |

## Old English
### Etymology

From the Roman numeral II (2).

### Prefix

ii-
* Scribal abbreviation of twi-.

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “twi-gilde”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Navajo
### Prefix

ii-
* Marks a first person duoplural subject
    ‎ii- + ‎yicha (“he/she is crying”) → ‎yiicha (“we are crying”)

#### Usage notes

* In ∅-imperfective verbs, this prefix must be preceded by the peg element y- in order to be a phonotactically permissible Navajo syllable. In the ni-imperfective paradigm, it is realized as nii-.
# კრიალა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼɾiaɫa]

### Adjective

კრიალა • (ḳriala) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო კრიალა, superlative ყველაზე კრიალა)
* brilliant
# бундава
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Cognate with or borrowed from Serbo-Croatian бундева / bundeva. Further origin uncertain, but perhaps from metathesis of German wunderbar (“wonderful”). Displaced Old Slovak tekva, tekvica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bunˈdava]
* Rhymes: -ava
* Hyphenation: бун‧да‧ва

### Noun

бундава (bundava) f (diminutive бундавка, related adjective бундавов)
* pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo)
    Coordinate terms: диня (dinja), ґереґа (gerega)
    пита з бундаву ― pita z bundavu ― bundevara (literally, “strudel with pumpkin”)
* gourd, squash
    Near-synonym: тиковка (tikovka, “decorative gourd”)
* (figurative) a round head

#### Derived terms

* бундавнїк m pers (bundavnjik)
* бундавянка f (bundavjanka)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “бундава”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “pumpkin”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 231
# ანტიკოლონიალისტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antʼikʼoɫonialistʼi]
* Hyphenation: ან‧ტი‧კო‧ლო‧ნი‧ა‧ლის‧ტი

### Noun

ანტიკოლონიალისტი • (anṭiḳolonialisṭi) (plural ანტიკოლონიალისტები)
* (politics) anticolonialist

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# inferan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* infœ̄ran, infoeran

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *infōrijan, equivalent to in- +‎ fēran (“to go”). Cognate with Old High German infuoren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈfeː.rɑn/

### Verb

infēran
* to enter, go in, enter in

#### Synonyms

* infaran
* ingān
# Šittner
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɪtnɛr]

### Proper noun

Šittner m anim (female equivalent Šittnerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šittner”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Hunferþ
## Old English
### Proper noun

Hūnferþ m
* Alternative form of Hūnfriþ
# jeesly
## English
### Adjective

jeesly (not comparable)
* Alternative form of jeezly

### Adverb

jeesly (not comparable)
* Alternative form of jeezly
# helor
## Old English
### Noun

helor f
* Alternative form of heolor
# უხამსი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uχamsi]

### Adjective

უხამსი • (uxamsi) (comparative უფრო უხამსი, superlative ყველაზე უხამსი)
* obscene
# 鷦鶯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāoyīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ ang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoyīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoying
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-ying$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu-yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauing
*** Palladius: цзяоин (czjaoin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ ang$^1$
*** Yale: jīu āng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ ang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ eng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ ɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

鷦鶯
* wren-warbler (passerine bird in the family Cisticolidae)
# ანტონიშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [antʼoniʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: ან‧ტო‧ნიშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

ანტონიშვილი • (anṭonišvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# abahkan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of abah (“direction”) +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.bah.kan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧bah‧kan

### Verb

abahkan (Jawi spelling ابهکن, formal active mengabahkan, 3rd person passive diabahkan)
* (transitive) To point something towards.

### References

* “abahkan” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 2.
* “mengabahkan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# きゅうじゅうさん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きゅうじゅうさん – see the following entry. :
| 【九十三】 | [numeral] ninety-three; 93 |
(This term, きゅうじゅうさん (kyūjūsan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Hunfriþ
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Hūnferþ, Hūnfrith

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *Hūnafriþu, equivalent to hūn (“bear cub”) + friþ (“peace”). Cognate with English Humphrey.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxuːnˌfriθ/, [ˈhuːnˌfriθ]

### Proper noun

Hūnfriþ m
* a male given name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCXLIIII Hēr Daniel ġesæt on Wintanċeastre, ⁊ Hūnferþ feng tō bisċeopdōme.Year 744 In this year Daniel settled in Winchester, and Hunferth ascended to bishopdom.

### References

* Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis: Nec Non Obituaria Duo Ejusdem Ecclesiae (Durham Liber Vitae) page 36, line 28, recorded as "Hunfrith".
# こまつぐみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こまつぐみ – see the following entry. :
| 【駒鶇】 | [noun] an American robin Alternative spelling コマツグミ |
(This term, こまつぐみ (komatsugumi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Schaad
## Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German schāde, scade, from Old Saxon skatho.
Compare Dutch schade, English scathe, German Schade. See also Schaden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaːt/

### Noun

Schaad m (plural Schaden)
* damage (particularly psychological)

#### Related terms

* schaad
* Schaden
# აშკარა
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian آشکارا (âškârâ), whence also Old Armenian աշկարայ (aškaray).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʃkʼaɾa]
* Hyphenation: აშ‧კა‧რა

### Adjective

აშკარა • (ašḳara) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო აშკარა, superlative ყველაზე აშკარა)
* obvious

#### Derived terms

* სიაშკარავე (siašḳarave)

### References

* Čubinov, David (1840) “აშკარა”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 40
# bisexuální
## Czech
### Etymology

From bisexuál +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪsɛksuaːlɲiː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bi‧se‧xuál‧ní

### Adjective

bisexuální
* bisexual

#### Related terms

* bisexuálně
* bisexualita
* bisexuál
* bisexuálnost

#### See also

* heterosexuální
* homosexuální
* sex

### Further reading

* “bisexuální”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “bisexuální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bisexuální”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# აპნისი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Georgian აპნისი (aṗnisi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apʼnisi]
* Hyphenation: აპ‧ნი‧სი

### Proper noun

აპნისი • (aṗnisi)
* (archaic) January

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### See also

* აპნისი (aṗnisi) ~ აპანი (aṗani)
* სურწყუნისი (surc̣q̇unisi)
* მირკანი (mirḳani)
* იგრიკა (igriḳa)
* ვარდობისა (vardobisa)
* თიბათვე (tibatve), ივანობისთვე (ivanobistve)
* მკათათვე (mḳatatve)
* მარიამობისთვე (mariamobistve)
* ენკენისთვე (enḳenistve)
* ღვინობისთვე (ɣvinobistve)
* გიორგობისთვე (giorgobistve)
* ქრისტეშობისთვე (krisṭešobistve)

### Further reading

* Georgian calendar

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Akin to Old Georgian აპანი (aṗani).

### Proper noun

აპნისი • (aṗnisi)
* January

#### Descendants

* Georgian: აპნისი (aṗnisi)

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “აპნისი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 7
# deferral
## English
### Etymology

From defer +‎ -al, with ‘r’ doubled to clarify pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /dɪˈfɝəl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪˈfɜːɹəl/, [dɪˈfɜːɹəɫ]
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜːɹəl

### Noun

deferral (plural deferrals)
* An act of deferring, a deferment.
* An accrual.
* A prepayment.

#### Synonyms

* (act of deferring): deferment; see also Thesaurus:deferment

#### Derived terms

* antideferral
* nondeferral

#### Translations
### See also

* Deferral on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Accrual on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Prepayment on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Alderfer
# きゅうじゅうく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きゅうじゅうく – see the following entry. :
| 【九十九きゅうじゅうきゅう】 | [numeral] ninety-nine; 99 |
(This term, きゅうじゅうく (kyūjūku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# every accusation is a confession
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Do we know the origin or history of this?”)

### Proverb

every accusation is a confession
* (slang, chiefly politics) A person who accuses others of a thing (act, behavior, wrongdoing, etc) is in fact doing that same thing themselves.

#### See also

* he who smelt it dealt it
* it takes one to know one
* Leopards Eating People's Faces Party
* like turkeys voting for Christmas
* look who's talking
* pot calling the kettle black
* taste of one's own medicine
# 間柄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 間 | 柄 |
| あいだ Grade: 2 | がら Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of Old Japanese-derived elements 間 (aida, “between; relations”) +‎ 柄 (-gara, “quality, characteristics”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あいだがら [àídágárá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ida̠ɡa̠ɾa̠]

### Noun

間(あいだ)柄(がら) • (aidagara)
* a relationship
    親(おや)子(こ)の間(あいだ)柄(がら)は難(むずか)しいです。
       Oyako no aidagara wa muzukashii desu.
       The parent-child relationship is difficult.
* terms, as in friendly or hostile
    喧(けん)嘩(か)するくせに、その二人(ふたり)は意(い)外(がい)とすごくいい間(あいだ)柄(がら)となっている。
       Kenka suru kuse ni, sono futari wa igai to sugoku ii aidagara to natte iru.
       Though they fight, those two are surprisingly on very good terms.

#### Usage notes

間柄 describes relationships between people. For broader usage (e.g. relationship between Chinese and Japanese language), use 関係.

### See also

* 関(かん)係(けい) (kankei)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ladí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaɟiː]

### Verb

ladí
* third-person singular/plural present of ladit
# hispid
## English
### Etymology

From Latin hispidus (“rough, hairy, bristly”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

hispid (comparative more hispid, superlative most hispid)
* (obsolete outside biology, botany) Covered in short, stiff hairs.
    Synonym: bristly
    Coordinate terms: spiny, spiky
    The hispid hare inhabits forested areas.
** 1875, Joseph Dalton Hooker, The Flora of British India, Volume 1, L. Reeve & Co., page 157:An erect, branching, hispid or glabrate annual, 1 ft. high. Radical leaves petioled, crowded, spreading on the ground, hispid with white hairs, lobes toothed; cauline entire or pinnatifid.
** 1886, Asa Gray, Synoptical Flora of North America: The Gamopetalæ, Volume 2, Part 1, 2nd edition, Smithsonian Institution, page 428:Larger and stouter, less than a foot high, much branched, roughish-hispid: nutlets dull, with rounded sides, no angles, and a large and deep areola or scar.

#### Derived terms

* hispidate
* hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus)
* hispid hare (Caprolagus hispidus)
* hispidity
* hispid pocket mouse (Chaetodipus hispidus)
* hispid starburr (Acanthospermum hispidum)

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hispide or Latin hispidus.

### Adjective

hispid m or n (feminine singular hispidă, masculine plural hispizi, feminine and neuter plural hispide)
* hispid

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

hispid
* second-person plural imperative of hispir
# homosexuální
## Czech
### Etymology

From homosexuál +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦomosɛksuaːlɲiː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ho‧mo‧se‧xuál‧ní

### Adjective

homosexuální
* homosexual

#### Related terms

* homosexuálně
* homosexualita
* homosexuál
* homosexuálnost

#### See also

* bisexuální
* heterosexuální
* sex

### Further reading

* “homosexuální”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “homosexuální”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “homosexuální”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# არაგვი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Median *Aragv(ī), from Proto-Iranian *Ragvī- (“swift”), feminine of *ragu- (“swift”); compare Sanskrit रघ्वी (raghvī́), feminine of रघु (raghú, “fleet, rapid”). Related to Old Armenian արագ (arag).

### Proper noun

არაგვი • (aragvi)
* Aragvi

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 13
# Ġaħan
## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic جُحَا (juḥā). The final -n is probably paragogic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒa.ħan/

### Proper noun

Ġaħan m
* (folklore) A character in Maltese folktales, a “wise fool”, equivalent to the Arabic Joha, Ladino Djoha and Sicilian Giufà, similar also to the Turko-Persian Molla Nasreddin, the Jewish Hershel of Ostropol, the German Till Eulenspiegel, etc.

#### Derived terms

* ġaħan
# Udayapur
## English
### Proper noun

Udayapur
* A district of Koshi, Nepal
# mudnester
## English
### Etymology

From mud +‎ nest +‎ -er.

### Noun

mudnester (plural mudnesters)
* The magpie-lark.
* Australian mudnester, any of the birds in the Corcoracidae family.
# hakkauttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

hakata (“to beat (up), to cut (e.g. wood)”) +‎ -uttaa (curative aspect).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑkːɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝kːɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: hak‧ka‧ut‧taa

### Verb

hakkauttaa
* (transitive, forestry) to have cut
    Hakkautin 10 hehtaaria metsää rahoittaakseni uuden traktorin.I had 10 hectars of forest cut in order to finance a new tractor.
* (transitive) to have chopped up
    Transsylvanian kuningas hakkautti turkkilaisen valtuuskunnan päät irti, koska he eivät halunneet ottaa turbaaneja päästään kuninkaan illallisella.The king of Transsylvania had the heads of a Turkish delegation chopped off, because they did not want to take their turbans off at king's dinner.

#### Usage notes

hakkauttaa can be formed of almost all senses of hakata, but the two senses given above are probably the most frequently used.

#### Derived terms

* hakkauttaminen

#### Related terms

* hakkautua

### Further reading

* “hakkauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# かみにだんくわつよう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かみにだんくわつよう – see the following entry. :
| 【上二段活用かみにだんかつよう】 | [noun] (Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo] |
(This term, かみにだんくわつよう (kaminidankwatuyou), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ასაკოვანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asakʼovani]

### Adjective

ასაკოვანი • (asaḳovani) (comparative უფრო ასაკოვანი, superlative ყველაზე ასაკოვანი)
* elderly
# vlaštovka
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* laštůvka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvlaʃtofka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ofka

### Noun

vlaštovka f
* swallow (bird)

#### Derived terms

* vlaštovčí
* vlaštovička

### Further reading

* “vlaštovka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vlaštovka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vlaštovka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# არაგრამატიკულად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ გრამატიკულად (gramaṭiḳulad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaɡɾamatʼikʼuɫatʰ]

### Adverb

არაგრამატიკულად • (aragramaṭiḳulad)
* ungrammatically
# keterabaian
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of terabai +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kə.tə.ra.ba.jan], [kə.tər.a.ba.jan]
** Audio (Malaysia):noicon(file)
* Hyphenation: ke‧ter‧a‧bai‧an

### Verb

keterabaian (Jawi spelling کتراباين)
* state of being neglected
* state of being ignored
* state of being wasted

### References

* “keterabaian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Pirk
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪrk]

### Proper noun

Pirk m anim (female equivalent Pirková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pirk”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# kalaloodan
## Amis
### Noun

kalaloodan
* battlefield; battleground
# sanctioning
## English
### Verb

sanctioning
* present participle and gerund of sanction

### Noun

sanctioning (plural sanctionings)
* The act of one who sanctions.

### Anagrams

* cantonising, containings, incognisant
# lad̪i
## Anguthimri
### Noun

lad̪i
* (Mpakwithi) girl

### References

* Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186
# ატომური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [atʼomuɾi]

### Adjective

ატომური • (aṭomuri) (comparative უფრო ატომური, superlative ყველაზე ატომური)
* atomic

#### Derived terms

* ატომური აფეთქება (aṭomuri apetkeba)
* ატომური ომი (aṭomuri omi)
# Заставна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From застава (zastava) +‎ -на (-na)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈstau̯nɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Заста́вна • (Zastávna) f inan (genitive Заста́вної, uncountable, relational adjective заста́внівський)
* Zastavna (a city in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Declension
### References

* “Заставна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# არაეფექტური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ ეფექტური (epekṭuri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaepʰekʰtʼuɾi]

### Adjective

არაეფექტური • (araepekṭuri) (comparative უფრო არაეფექტური, superlative ყველაზე არაეფექტური)
* uneffective