OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# წრეს გადასული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼɾes ɡ̊adasuli]

### Adjective

წრეს გადასული • (c̣res gadasuli) (comparative უფრო წრეს გადასული, superlative ყველაზე წრეს გადასული)
* abnormal, beyond any boundaries of normality (often in negative context)
# microgamete
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ gamete.

### Noun

microgamete (plural microgametes)
* (cytology) The smaller of a pair of anisogamous, conjugating gametes; the male sperm or pollen

#### Related terms

* macrogamete
# kongerige
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse konungríki, from Proto-Germanic *kuningarīkiją. Equivalent to konge (“king”) +‎ rige (“realm”). Compare Norwegian kongerike, Swedish kungarike, Dutch koninkrijk, German Königreich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnɡəriːə/, [ˈkʰʌŋəˌʁiːə]

### Noun

kongerige n (singular definite kongeriget, plural indefinite kongeriger)
* A nation having as supreme ruler, a kingdom.

#### Synonyms

* kongedømme
* monarki

### References

* “kongerige” in Den Danske Ordbog
# andarse a la chucha
## Spanish
### Verb

andarse a la chucha
* (Chile, Peru, idiomatic, vulgar, usually imperative) fuck you, fuck off
# malemployment
## English
### Etymology

From mal- +‎ employment.

### Noun

malemployment (uncountable)
* The condition of being malemployed, which means employed in a job for which one is overqualified or overeducated, usually a job that does not pay as much as one wants or expects.
For example, a person who graduated with a Bachelor's degree who becomes a bartender would be considered to be malemployed.

#### Related terms

* malemploy

### See also

* unemployment
* underemployment
# stêr
## Breton
### Etymology

From Old Breton staer, from Proto-Celtic *stagrā, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂g- (“to seep, drip”) (compare Latin stāgnum (“pond, pool”), Ancient Greek στάζω (stázō, “to drip”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛːr/

### Noun

stêr f (plural stêrioù)
* river
    Synonyms: richer, avon

#### Derived terms

* adstêr
* etrestêr
* stêrek
* stêrenn
* stêriad
* stêriañ
* stêriek
* stêrig

#### Compounds

* chevred-stêr
* kaiak-stêr
* meurstêr
* roeñverezh-stêr
* stêr-gannañ
* stêr-vihan
* stêr-vor
* stêr-walc'hiñ
* stêrdachenn
* stêrhent
* stêrwennel

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 353–4

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hstā́ (compare Persian ستاره (setâre), Pashto ستوری (storay), Ossetian стъалы (st’aly), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar- (compare Sanskrit तारा (tārā)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (compare Latin stēlla, Tocharian A śre, English star).

### Noun

stêr f
* star (a luminous celestial body)
* star, celebrity

### See also

* ستێر (stêr)
* ئەستێرە (estêre)
# ܕܠܐ ܠܘܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dlaː‿lwaːθ-]
* (Birsive) IPA: [la‿lwaːθ-]
* (Bohtan) IPA: [la‿lwoːt-]
* (Hertevin) IPA: [la‿lwaːt-]

### Preposition

ܕܠܵܐ ܠܘܵܬ݂ • (d-lā lwāṯ)
* unbeknownst to-, in the absence of-, without-
# წრფელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian წრფელი (c̣rpeli), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣rp-el- (“stretched, narrow”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣rp- (“to stretch; to reach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼɾpʰeli]
* Hyphenation: წრფე‧ლი

### Adjective

წრფელი • (c̣rpeli) (comparative უფრო წრფელი, superlative უწრფელესი)
* outspoken, frank, honest

#### Derived terms

* გულწრფელი (gulc̣rpeli)
* სიწრფელე (sic̣rpele)

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “წრფელი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 550
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 315
# desabrasileirarem
## Portuguese
### Verb

desabrasileirarem
* inflection of desabrasileirar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# baliw
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧liw

### Noun

baliw
* divine retribution
* a pandan, Pandanus copelandii

### Verb

baliw
* to cause madness
* to cause someone to become insane

### Derived terms

* baliwon
* gibaliw

### Anagrams

* bilaw

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* balio, baliu — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliw (“return”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”). Compare Bikol Central baliw, Cebuano baliw, and Maranao baloy. Doublet of ibayo.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈliw/ [bɐˈliʊ̯], (obsolete) /ˈbaliw/ [ˈbaː.liʊ̯] (“insane”, adjective; “crazy person”, noun)
** Rhymes: -iw
* (Southern Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbaliw/ [ˈbaː.liʊ̯] (“cruel”, adjective; “cruel person”, noun)
** Rhymes: -aliw
* Syllabification: ba‧liw

#### Adjective

balíw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (sometimes offensive or humorous)
* insane; crazy; mad
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:baliw

##### Derived terms

* baong baliw
* ikabaliw
* kabaliwan
* mabaliw

#### Noun

balíw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (sometimes offensive or humorous)
* crazy person; lunatic; maniac

##### Usage notes

* As persons with mental disorders are socially stigmatized in the Philippines, this is sometimes considered offensive if not taken humorously and if a mental disorder has not been diagnosed with certainty.

#### Adjective

baliw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (Southern Tagalog)
* cruel; brutal

#### Noun

baliw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (Southern Tagalog)
* cruel person; brutal person

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈliw/ [bɐˈliʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -iw
* Syllabification: ba‧liw

#### Noun

balíw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (obsolete)
* matting; mat

##### See also

* banig

### Further reading

* “baliw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 286: “Enloqueçer) Balio (pp) por algun de ſaſtre”
** page 327: “Furioſo) Balio (pp) de atar”
** page 392: “Loco) Balio (pp) quele pueden atar”
** page 481: “Petate) Balio (pc) delos hordinarios en ue tienden arroz, otros muchos jeneros ay”

### Anagrams

* bilaw
# seventeen
## English
### Alternative forms

* (Arabic numerals): 17
* (Roman numerals): XVII
* (Exmoor dialect): zewnteen

### Etymology

From Middle English seventene, from Old English seofontīene, from Proto-Germanic *sebuntehun. Cognate with Dutch zeventien, West Frisian santjin, German siebzehn, Danish sytten. Equivalent to seven +‎ -teen

### Pronunciation

* (next word stressed near the first syllable)
    (UK, US) IPA: /ˈsɛv.ən.tiːn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (next word stressed after the first syllable)
    (UK, US) IPA: /ˌsɛv.ənˈtiːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Numeral

seventeen
* The cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.
** 1631 (first performance), Philip Massinger, The Emperour of the East. A Tragæ-comœdie. […], London: […] Thomas Harper, for Iohn Waterson, published 1632, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iii:[T]he charge of my moſt curious, and coſtly ingredients fraide, amounting to ſome ſeaventeene thouſand crovvnes, a trifle in reſpect of health, vvriting your noble name in my Catalogue, I ſhall acknovvledge my ſelfe amply ſatisfi'd.

#### Derived terms

* Ordinal: seventeenth

#### Derived terms

* seventeenth
* seventeen-year locust
* sweet seventeen

#### See also

* Last: sixteen. Next: eighteen

## Middle English
### Numeral

seventeen
* Alternative form of seventene
# Percoidea
## Translingual
### Etymology

Perca +‎ -oidea

### Proper noun

Percoidea
* A taxonomic superfamily within the order Perciformes – more than 3,000 species of fishes.

#### Hypernyms

* (superfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Perciformes – order; Percoidei – suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (superfamily): Acropomatidae, Ambassidae, Apogonidae, Arripidae, Banjosidae, Bathyclupeidae, Bramidae, Caesionidae, Callanthiidae, Carangidae, Caristiidae, Centracanthidae, Centrarchidae, Centrogeniidae, Centropomidae, Chaetodontidae, Coryphaenidae, Dichistiidae, Dinolestidae, Dinopercidae, Drepaneidae, Echeneidae, Emmelichthyidae, Enoplosidae, Epigonidae, Gerreidae, Glaucosomatidae, Grammatidae, Haemulidae, Inermiidae, Kuhliidae, Kyphosidae, Lactariidae, Lateolabracidae, Latidae, Leiognathidae, Leptobramidae, Lethrinidae, Lobotidae, Lutjanidae, Malacanthidae, Menidae, Monodactylidae, Moronidae, Mullidae, Nandidae, Nematistiidae, Nemipteridae, Opistognathidae, Oplegnathidae, Ostracoberycidae, Parascorpididae, Pempheridae, Pentacerotidae, Percichthyidae, Percidae, Perciliidae, Plesiopidae, Polycentridae, Polynemidae, Polyprionidae, Pomacanthidae, Pomatomidae, Priacanthidae, Pseudochromidae, Rachycentridae, Sciaenidae, Scombropidae, Serranidae, Sillaginidae, Sparidae, Symphysanodontidae, Terapontidae, Toxotidae – families

### References

* Percoidea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Percoidea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Percoidea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# -άρης
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek -άρης (-árēs), from Hellenistic Koine Greek -άριος (-ários), from Latin -arius.
Initially formed nouns denoting occupation or characteristic, with a feminine -άρισσα (-árissa) created. Their adjectival use resulted in 3-gender forms. A further development was the form -ιάρης (-iáris).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɾis/
* Hyphenation: -άρης

### Suffix

Forming nouns: -άρης • (-áris) m (feminine -άρισσα)
* added to another noun to create agent nouns denoting employment:
    ‎βάρκα (várka, “boat”) + ‎-άρης (-áris) → ‎βαρκάρης (varkáris, “boatman”)
    ‎λύρα (lýra, “lyre”) + ‎-άρης (-áris) → ‎λυράρης (lyráris, “lyre player”)
-άρης • (-áris) m (feminine -άρα)
* added to a number to denote someone of that approximate age:
    ‎σαράντα (saránta, “forty”) + ‎-άρης (-áris) → ‎σαραντάρης (sarantáris, “forty something year old”), σαραντάρα f (sarantára)
    ‎είκοσι (eíkosi, “twenty”) + ‎-άρης (-áris) → ‎εικοσάρης (eikosáris, “twenty something year old”), εικοσάρα f (eikosára)

#### Declension
### Suffix

Forming adjectives or 3-gender nouns: -άρης • (-áris) m (feminine -άρα, neuter -άρικο)
* forming adjectives or nouns with adjectival use denoting a characteristic of an animate (man, woman or child):
    ‎ζήλι(α) (zíli(a), “jealousy”) + ‎-άρης (-áris) → ‎ζηλιάρης (ziliáris, “envious”), ζηλιάρα f (ziliára), ζηλιάρικο n (ziliáriko)
-άρης • (-áris) m (feminine -άρα, neuter -άρι) (colloquial)
* used to denote the numerical characteristics of machines or equipment - usually omitting the unit of measure; the colloquial forms of numbers are used
    ‎τρακόσα, colloquial of τριακόσια (trakósa, colloquial of triakósia, “three hundred”) + ‎-άρης (-áris) → ‎τρακοσάρης (trakosáris, “of 300”)
    Τι τύπου φωτογραφίες θέλεις να δεις με τρακοσάρη (300άρη) φακό;Ti týpou fotografíes théleis na deis me trakosári (300ári) fakó?What kind of photos do you want to see with a 300mm lens?
* used to denote the numerical characteristics of distance of a runner, omitting the unit of measure; the colloquial forms of numbers are used
    ‎διακόσα, colloquial of διακόσια (diakósa, colloquial of diakósia, “tow hundred”) + ‎-άρης (-áris) → ‎διακοσάρης (diakosáris, “of 200”)
    Ήταν κατοστάρης, διακοσάρης και τετρακοσάρης. Έτρεχε εξίσου καλά τα εκατό, τα διακόσια και τα τετρακόσια.Ítan katostáris, diakosáris kai tetrakosáris. Étreche exísou kalá ta ekató, ta diakósia kai ta tetrakósia.He was a 100-er (runner), an 200-er and a 400-er. He was running equally well the 100, the 200 and the 400 [metres].

#### Declension

-άρης, -άρα, -άρικο adjectives. The -άρικ-ο suffixes are used from -ικος (-ikos) adjectives.
Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο -άρης, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο -άρης, etc.)
-άρης, -άρα, -άρι
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Like Template:el-decl-adj-ης-α-ι-ικο without -ικο

### Further reading

* -άρης, -άρισσα & -άρης, -άρα, -άρικο/άρι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language Also see -ιάρης
# မၢ
## S'gaw Karen
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo̰/
* (Kayin State) IPA: /mə³³/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Karen [Term?]. Cognate with Eastern Pwo မိုင့် (mə̂ɴ).

#### Verb

မၢ • (muh)
* to send; to make someone or something go somewhere.
* to ask; to speak in order to find out about or to get something.
* to command; to order someone to do something.

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Eastern Pwo မိုင့် (mə̂ɴ).

#### Classifier

မၢ • (muh)
* thousand
    Synonym: ကထိ (ka hṭoh)

##### Related terms

* ပီၢ် (paw̱, “hundred”)

### References

* ↑ အဲကလံးဝီၢ်သြဲ ၁၀၀၀ ဖျၢၣ် လၢပကြၢးသ့ၣ်ညါ The first 1,000 words picture dictionary (S'gaw Karen) 1995 to 1979, Kanchanaburi, Thailand.
# σταφιδόψωμο
## Greek
### Etymology

From σταφίδ(α) (stafíd(a), “raisin”) +‎ -ό- (“interfix”) +‎ -ψωμο (-psomo, “bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stafiˈðopsomo/
* Hyphenation: στα‧φι‧δό‧ψω‧μο

### Noun

σταφιδόψωμο • (stafidópsomo) n (plural σταφιδόψωμα)
* raisin bread, stafidopsomo
    Hypernym: ψωμί (psomí)

#### Derived terms

* Ατομικό μοντέλο του σταφιδόψωμου (plum pudding model) (physics: of the atom)
# წუნდაუდებელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼundaudebeli]

### Adjective

წუნდაუდებელი • (c̣undaudebeli) (comparative უფრო წუნდაუდებელი, superlative ყველაზე წუნდაუდებელი)
* taintless, unimpeachable
# desabrasileirando
## Portuguese
### Verb

desabrasileirando
* gerund of desabrasileirar
# क्वथते
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (“to boil, foam”). Cognate with Latvian kūsāt (“to boil”), Old English hwaþerian (“to foam, surge, roar”), Swedish hvå (“foam”). See also kvass.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʋɐ́.tʰɐ.tɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʋɐ.t̪ʰɐ.t̪eː/

### Verb

क्वथते • (kváthate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root क्वथ्)
* to boil, decoct, infuse, simmer
* to heat
* to digest
* to ferment (?)

#### Related terms

* क्वथन (kvathana)
* क्वथित (kvathita)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï) (see there for further descendants)
# eighteen
## English
### Alternative forms

* Arabic numerals: 18. Roman symbols: XVIII

### Etymology

From Middle English eightetene, eiȝtene, ehtetene, from Old English eahtatīene, eahtatēne, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun. Cognate with West Frisian achttjin, Dutch achttien, German achtzehn, Danish atten.
Equivalent to eight +‎ -teen

### Pronunciation

* (next word stressed near the first syllable)
    (General American) IPA: /ˈeɪ(t).tin/
    (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈeɪ.tiːn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (next word stressed after the first syllable)
    (General American) IPA: /ˌeɪ(t)ˈtin/
    (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌeɪˈtiːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Numeral

eighteen
* The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.
** 1971, Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution:The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.

#### Derived terms

* eighteenish
* eighteenmo
* eighteenpence
* eighteenpenny
* eighteen-wheeler

#### Related terms

* Ordinal: eighteenth

#### See also

* Last: seventeen. Next: nineteen
# Priacanthus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

pri- +‎ -acanthus

### Proper noun

Priacanthus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Priacanthidae – certain marine ray-finned fishes.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Acanthopterygii – superorder; Priacanthiformes – order; Priacanthidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Priacanthus hamrur – type species

### References

* Priacanthus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Priacanthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Priacanthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ἀεικής
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀϊκής (aïkḗs) — poetic
* ἀεικέλιος (aeikélios) — poetic
* αἰκέλιος (aikélios) — poetic
* αἰκής (aikḗs) — Tragic

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to become equal”). Cognate with ἐπιεικής (epieikḗs), ἔοικα (éoika), εἰκών (eikṓn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.eː.kɛ̌ːs/ → /a.iˈcis/ → /a.iˈcis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.eː.kɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.iˈke̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.iˈcis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.iˈcis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.iˈcis/

### Adjective

ἀεικής • (aeikḗs) m or f (neuter ἀεικές); third declension
* shameful, unseemly

#### Derived terms

* ἀεικίζω (aeikízō)

### Further reading

* “ἀεικής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. disgraceful idem, page 233.ignominious idem, page 414.improper idem, page 424.indecorous idem, page 431.misbecoming idem, page 532.shameful idem, page 761.unbecoming idem, page 907.unseemly idem, page 931.
# Ursinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ursus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Ursinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Ursidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Caniformia – suborder; Ursidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Melursus, Helarctos, Ursus - extant genera

### References

* Ursinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ursinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Ursidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ursidae in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Ursinae at Paleobiology Database
# წყეული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʼχʼeuli]

### Adjective

წყეული • (c̣q̇euli) (comparative უფრო წყეული, superlative ყველაზე წყეული)
* cussed, goddam, god-damn, god-damned
# poliomielitis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poljomjeˈlitis/ [po.ljo.mjeˈli.t̪is]
* Rhymes: -itis
* Syllabification: po‧lio‧mie‧li‧tis

### Noun

poliomielitis f (plural poliomielitis)
* poliomyelitis

### Further reading

* “poliomielitis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# baliw
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ba‧liw

### Noun

baliw
* divine retribution
* a pandan, Pandanus copelandii

### Verb

baliw
* to cause madness
* to cause someone to become insane

### Derived terms

* baliwon
* gibaliw

### Anagrams

* bilaw

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* balio, baliu — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliw (“return”), from Proto-Austronesian *baliw (“return”). Compare Bikol Central baliw, Cebuano baliw, and Maranao baloy. Doublet of ibayo.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈliw/ [bɐˈliʊ̯], (obsolete) /ˈbaliw/ [ˈbaː.liʊ̯] (“insane”, adjective; “crazy person”, noun)
** Rhymes: -iw
* (Southern Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbaliw/ [ˈbaː.liʊ̯] (“cruel”, adjective; “cruel person”, noun)
** Rhymes: -aliw
* Syllabification: ba‧liw

#### Adjective

balíw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (sometimes offensive or humorous)
* insane; crazy; mad
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:baliw

##### Derived terms

* baong baliw
* ikabaliw
* kabaliwan
* mabaliw

#### Noun

balíw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (sometimes offensive or humorous)
* crazy person; lunatic; maniac

##### Usage notes

* As persons with mental disorders are socially stigmatized in the Philippines, this is sometimes considered offensive if not taken humorously and if a mental disorder has not been diagnosed with certainty.

#### Adjective

baliw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (Southern Tagalog)
* cruel; brutal

#### Noun

baliw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (Southern Tagalog)
* cruel person; brutal person

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈliw/ [bɐˈliʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -iw
* Syllabification: ba‧liw

#### Noun

balíw (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜏ᜔) (obsolete)
* ordinary mat in which rice is spread

##### See also

* banig

### Further reading

* “baliw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 286: “Enloqueçer) Balio (pp) por algun de ſaſtre”
** page 327: “Furioſo) Balio (pp) de atar”
** page 392: “Loco) Balio (pp) quele pueden atar”
** page 481: “Petate) Balio (pc) delos hordinarios en que tienden arroz, otros muchos jeneros ay”

### Anagrams

* bilaw
# Polygonella
## Translingual
### Etymology

Polygonum +‎ -ella

### Proper noun

Polygonella f
* (archaic) A taxonomic genus within the family Polygonaceae – now included in Polygonum.
# 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀤𑀺 (bŏlladi) — Śaurasenī
* 𑀩𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (bullaï)

### Etymology

Uncertain. A connection to 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀬𑀢𑁂 (bruyate, “speaks”) via metathesis (brūyate > *bū̆ryate/*bū̆lyate > bullaï) is semantically appealing. Late Sanskrit 𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀓 (bollaka, “speaker”) is likely a borrowing from Prakrit.

### Verb

𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (bŏllaï) (Devanagari बोल्लइ, Kannada ಬೊಲ್ಲಇ) (intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to speak, say

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Awadhi: बोलब (bolab)
** Hindustani: bolnā
    Hindi: बोलना
    Urdu: بولْنَا
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: বোল (bül)
*** Bengali: বলা (bola)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: बोलल (bōlal)
*** Magahi: बोलल (bōlal)
** Odia: ବୋଲିବା (bolibā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: बोल्नु (bolnu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi: bolṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਬੋਲਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: بولݨا
** Sindhi: ḇolaṇu
    Arabic script: ٻولَڻُ
    Devanagari script: ॿोलणु
    Khudabadi script: 𑋕𑋧𑋚𑋌𑋣
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: bolaṇe
    Devanagari script: बोलणे
    Modi script: 𑘤𑘻𑘩𑘜𑘹
*** Marathi: bolṇe
    Devanagari script: बोलणे
    Modi script: 𑘤𑘻𑘩𑘜𑘹
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: बोलिवउं (bolivaüṃ)
*** Middle Gujarati: बोलिवुं
**** Gujarati: બોલવું (bolvũ)
*** Rajasthani:
**** Dhundhari: बोलबो (bolbo)
**** Gojri: بولْنو (bolno)
**** Malvi: बोलणो (bolṇo)
**** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: बोलणौ (bolṇau)
    Mahajani script: 𑅪𑅔𑅮𑅢𑅒 (bolṇu /⁠bolṇau⁠/)
**** Mewari: बोलणो (bolṇo)
**** Mewati: ब्योलणो (byolṇo)
**** Wagdi: बोलवु
* ⇒ Sanskrit: बोल्लक (bollaka)

### References

* ↑ Sir George Abraham Grierson (1924) “The Prakrit Dhātv-ādēśas: According to the Western and the Eastern Schools of Prakrit Grammarians.”, in Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal‎, volume VIII, number 2, Calcutta, page 146.
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “बोल्ल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 639.
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bōll”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “Pk. bollaï, bullaï 'speaks'”