OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basa
## English
### Etymology

Common Filipino surname, ultimately from Basque baso (“forest, woods, jungle”).

### Proper noun

Basa (plural Basas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Basa is the 20299th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1310 individuals. Basa is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (68.09%) and White (15.73%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* AABs, BSAA, SABA, Saab, Saba, abas, baas, saba, à bas

## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈba.sa/, [ˈbäs̠ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈba.sa/, [ˈbäːs̬ä]

### Proper noun

Basa f sg (genitive Basae); first declension
* an island off the coast of Arabia

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* Basa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Basque baso (“forest, woods, jungle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbasa/ [ˈba.sa]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: Ba‧sa

### Proper noun

Basa m or f by sense
* a surname from Basque

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbasa/ [ˈbaː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: Ba‧sa

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish Basa, ultimately from Basque baso (“forest, woods, jungle”).

#### Proper noun

Basa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ)
* a surname from Spanish [in turn from Basque]

### Etymology 2

A variant of Bagongahasa, due to being subject of ridicule as it contains the word gahasa (“rape”).

#### Proper noun

Basa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐ)
* a surname from Tagalog,

##### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Basa is the 318th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 25,134 individuals.

### Anagrams

* saba, saab
# баса
## Chechen
### Etymology

From the noun бос.

### Verb

баса • (basa)
* to paint

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbasa]
* Hyphenation: ба‧са
* Rhymes: -asa

### Noun

баса • (basa)
* count plural of бас m (bas)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbasə]

### Noun

ба́са • (bása) m inan or m anim
* inflection of бас (bas):
** genitive singular
** animate accusative singular
# tjegullat
## Albanian
### Noun

tjegullat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of tjegull
# Mustelidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Mustela +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Mustelidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Carnivora – otters, badgers, honey badgers, weasels, etc.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Caniformia – suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Guloninae, Helictidinae, Ictonychinae, Lutrinae, Melinae, Mellivorinae, Mustelinae, Taxidiinae – extant subfamilies
** Aonyx, Arctonyx, Eira, Enhydra, Galictis, Gulo, Hydrictis, Ictonyx, Lontra, Lutra, Lutrogale, Lyncodon, Martes, Meles, Mellivora, Melogale, Mustela, Neogale, Pekania, Poecilogale, Pteronura, Taxidea, Vormela – extant genera

#### Translations
### References

* Mustelidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mustelidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Mustelidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# אי הבנה
## Hebrew
### Noun

אִי־הֲבָנָה • (í-havaná) f
* misunderstanding
# західняцький
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

західня́к (zaxidnják) +‎ -цький (-cʹkyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐxʲidʲˈnʲat͡sʲkei̯]

### Adjective

західня́цький • (zaxidnjácʹkyj)
* (colloquial) relating to people from Western Ukraine
    Antonym: східня́цький (sxidnjácʹkyj)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “західня́цький”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# हविस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* হৱিস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬳᬯᬶᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* হবিস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰮𑰪𑰰𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဟဝိသ် (Burmese script)
* હવિસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਹਵਿਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌹𑌵𑌿𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦲꦮꦶꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂯𑂫𑂱𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಹವಿಸ್ (Kannada script)
* ហវិស៑ (Khmer script)
* ຫວິສ຺ (Lao script)
* ഹവിസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡥᠠᠸᡳᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘮𑘪𑘱𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠾᠠᠸᠢᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧎𑧊𑧒𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐴𑐰𑐶𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ହଵିସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢲꢮꢶꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆲𑆮𑆴𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖮𑖪𑖰𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* හවිස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪂𑩾𑩑𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚩𑚦𑚮𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஹவிஸ் (Tamil script)
* హవిస్ (Telugu script)
* หวิสฺ (Thai script)
* ཧ་ཝི་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒯𑒫𑒱𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨱𑨭𑨁𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰow-í-s, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”). The Sanskrit root is हु (hu, “to sacrifice, oblate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦɐ.ʋís/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦɐ.ʋis̪/

### Noun

हविस् • (havís) stem, n
* oblation, offering; anything offered as an oblation
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.121.1:हि॒र॒ण्य॒ग॒र्भस् सम् अ॑वर्त॒ताग्रे॑ भू॒तस्य॑ जा॒तः पति॒र् एक॑ आसीत् । स दा॑धार पृथि॒वीं द्याम् उ॒तेमां कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम ॥hiraṇyagarbhás sám avartatā́gre bhūtásya jātáḥ pátir éka āsīt. sá dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dyā́m utémā́ṃ kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema.Hiraṇyagarbha was present at the beginning; when born, he was the sole lord of created beings; He upheld the Earth and Heaven; who shall we offer venerate with an oblation?
* ghee, clarified butter
** c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 9.19.14:न जातु कामः कामानाम् उपभोगेन शाम्यति । हविषा कृष्णवर्त्मेव भूय एवाभिवर्धते ॥na jātu kāmaḥ kāmānām upabhogena śāmyati. haviṣā kṛṣṇavartmeva bhūya evābhivardhate.Desires can not be stopped by fulfilling them with enjoyment; As a fire only increases on adding ghee.

#### Derived terms

* हविरद् (havirad, “eating oblations”)
* हविष्करण (haviṣkaraṇa)
* हविष्कृत् (haviṣkṛt)
* हविष्टस् (haviṣṭas)
* हविष्पति (haviṣpati)
* हविष्पा (haviṣpā)
* हविष्मत् (haviṣmat)
* हविष्य (haviṣya)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: हवि (havi)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “हविस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1294, column 1.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “हविस्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1752
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “havís”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 811
# at pains
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

at pains
* (idiomatic, with infinitive) Making careful effort (to).
    The agency has been at pains to stress that its decisions are still based on sound science.
    He was at great pains to distance himself from the rumours.
    She was at some pains to remind the others to read the instructions.

#### Usage notes

* Modulation is by using an adjective to modify "pains", commonly "great" to heighten (at great pains) or "some" to moderate (at some pains).

#### Related terms

* go to pains
* painstaking
* take pains

#### See also

* go to great lengths
* go to the ends of the earth

### Anagrams

* Antipas, patinas, pinatas, piñatas, tai-pans, taipans
# Almerians
## English
### Noun

Almerians
* plural of Almerian
# rouennaise
## French
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛz

### Adjective

rouennaise
* feminine singular of rouennais
# アトイカ
## Ainu
### Alternative forms

* アトゥイ (Hokkaido, Sakhalin)
* アトゥイカ (Kuril)

### Noun

アトイカ • (atuyka)
* (Kuril) sea

### References

   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
# 關白
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 關白 – see the following entry. :
| 【関白かんぱく】 | [noun] (historical) chief advisor to the Emperor [noun] domineering, hectoring [noun] (historical) a nickname for Toyotomi Hideyoshi |
(This term, 關白, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# vendet
## Albanian
### Noun

vendet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of vend

## Latin
### Verb

vēndet
* third-person singular future active indicative of vēndō
# викенд
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English weekend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvikɛnt]

### Noun

викенд • (vikend) m
* weekend

#### See also

* викендичка (vikendička)

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from English weekend. Cognates include Czech, Hungarian, and Slovak víkend and Serbo-Croatian викенд / vikend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvikɛnt]
* Rhymes: -ikɛnt
* Hyphenation: ви‧кенд

### Noun

викенд (vikend) m inan
* weekend
    Synonym: конєц тижня (konjec tižnja)
    шлидуюцого викенду ― šlidujucoho vikendu ― next weekend
    прейґ викенда ― prejg vikenda ― over the weekend

#### Related terms

* викендаш m pers (vikendaš)
* викендица f (vikendica)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “викенд”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From English weekend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋǐkend/
* Hyphenation: ви‧кенд

### Noun

вѝкенд m (Latin spelling vìkend)
* weekend

#### Derived terms

* вѝкендица
# くんしゅこく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くんしゅこく – see the following entry. :
| 【君主国】 | [noun] a monarchy (territory ruled over by a monarch) |
(This term, くんしゅこく (kunshukoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# こうたいし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こうたいし – see the following entry. :
| 【皇太子】 | [noun] crown prince |
(This term, こうたいし (kōtaishi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 斷代
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duàndài
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun$^6$ doi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): toǎn-tāi / toān-tāi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duàndài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duàndài
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: dwàn-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannday
*** Palladius: дуаньдай (duanʹdaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$斷代 / 断代 緞帶 / 缎带
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dyun$^6$ doi$^6$
*** Yale: dyuhn doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dyn$^6$ doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dün$^6$ doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyːn²² tɔːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toǎn-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tuǎn-tāi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan²² tai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toān-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tuān-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxndai
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tuan²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

### Verb

斷代
* to have no progeny; to have no heirs
* (figuratively) to have no successors
* (historiography) to periodize; to create a chronology
    夏商周斷代工程／夏商周断代工程 ― Xià Shāng Zhōu duàndài gōngchéng ― the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project

#### Synonyms

* (to have no progeny):
* 乏嗣
* 斷嗣 / 断嗣
* 斷後 / 断后 (duànhòu)
* 無嗣 / 无嗣
* 無後 / 无后 (wúhòu)
* 絕丁 / 绝丁 (to have no male offspring)
* 絕嗣 / 绝嗣 (juésì) (literary)
* 絕後 / 绝后 (juéhòu)
* 絕戶 / 绝户 (juéhù)
* 絕緒 / 绝绪 (juéxù) (literary)
* (to periodize): 分期 (fēnqī)

#### Derived terms

* 斷代史 / 断代史 (duàndàishǐ)
# arminoid
## English
### Noun

arminoid (plural arminoids)
* (taxonomy) A member of the superfamily Arminoidea.

### Adjective

arminoid (not comparable)
* (taxonomy) Of or relating to the superfamily Arminoidea.
# 斷後
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duànhòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ
* Jin (Wiktionary): duan$^3$ hou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànhòu
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-hou$^4$
*** Yale: dwàn-hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannhow
*** Palladius: дуаньхоу (duanʹxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: duan$^3$ hou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuæ̃⁴⁵ xəu⁴⁵/

### Verb

斷後
* to have no offspring; to have no progeny
* (military) to guard one's rear with a detachment of soldiers (in order to prevent the enemy from giving chase)

#### Synonyms

* (to have no offspring):
* 乏嗣
* 斷代 / 断代 (duàndài)
* 斷嗣 / 断嗣
* 無嗣 / 无嗣
* 無後 / 无后 (wúhòu)
* 絕丁 / 绝丁 (to have no male offspring)
* 絕嗣 / 绝嗣 (juésì) (literary)
* 絕後 / 绝后 (juéhòu)
* 絕戶 / 绝户 (juéhù)
* 絕緒 / 绝绪 (juéxù) (literary)
# introversion
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin intrōversio, from intrōvertere (“to turn within”), from Classical Latin intro (“within”) and vertere (“to turn”). Equivalent to introvert +‎ -sion.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɪntɹəʊˈvɜːʃən/
* (US) IPA: /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʒən/, /ɪntɹəˈvəɹʃən/, /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ʒən

### Noun

introversion (usually uncountable, plural introversions)
* A turning inward, particularly:
** 1796, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia, volume II, page 186:This disease is sometimes produced by the introversion of the edge of the lower eyelid.
** The action of turning one's thoughts upon internal or spiritual matters.
*** 1654, Thomas Gataker, A Discours Apologetical, page 68:...their... Fastings, Prayings,... Introversions,... Humiliations, Mortifications...
*** 1788, John Wesley, Works, volume VI, page 451:The attending to the voice of Christ within you is what [mystics] term Introversion.
*** 1870, James Russell Lowell, My Study Windows, page 214:... Hamlet, who so perfectly typifies the introversion and complexity of modern thought as compared with ancient...
** (psychology) A personality orientation towards the self and mental abstraction; behavior expressing such orientation.
*** 1912, Trigant Burrow, "Conscious and Unconscious Mentation from the Psychoanalytic Viewpoint", Psychological Bulletin, No. 9, p. 159:
    ...so that when in later life there occurs an introversion (in the sense of Jung), it consists of a harking back to regressive, reminiscent, infantile material.
*** 1915, Carl Jung, “On Psychological Understanding”, in Journal of Abnormal Psychology, number 9, page 396:I called the hysterical type the extraversion type and the psychasthénic type the introversion type.
*** 1955 March 19, Science News-Letter, page 185:Patients with this disease are at times completely withdrawn from the world around them and give the picture of the very extreme of introversion.
*** 1964, John Michael Argyle, Psychology & Social Problems, page 75:Eysenck has suggested the three dimensions of neuroticism, psychoticism and introversion-extraversion.
** (poetry and literature) Arrangement of two similar words, lines, etc. to form the middle part of a structure.
*** 1896, Richard Green Moulton, The Literary Study of the Bible, page 50:Such introversion is merely a matter of form.

#### Antonyms

* extroversion

#### Translations
### References

* “introversion, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1900.
* “introversion”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# ǃʻuu
## Nǀuu
### Alternative forms

* ǃʻu, ǃ'u, ǃu

### Numeral

ǃʻuu
* two

#### Derived terms

* ǀoeke ni ǃʻuu

### References

* Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# 塗礱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-lâng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: thôo-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tolaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²³⁻³³ laŋ²³/
* (Hokkien) Homophone: 塗人 / 涂人 (thô͘-lâng)

### Noun

塗礱
* (Hokkien) rice huller; rice mill (machine)

#### Synonyms

* 礱穀機／砻谷机
# 礱穀機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lónggǔjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^4$ guk$^1$ gei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lónggǔjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lónggǔji
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^2$-ku$^3$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: lúng-gǔ-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: longguuji
*** Palladius: лунгуцзи (lunguczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^4$ guk$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: lùhng gūk gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^4$ guk$^7$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^4$ gug$^1$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

礱穀機
* rice huller; rice mill (machine)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 塗礱／涂砻
# 塗香子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-hiuⁿ-chí
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-hiuⁿ-chí
*** Tâi-lô: thôo-hiunn-tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: to'hviucie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

### Noun

塗香子
* (Xiamen Hokkien) rhizome of the coco grass (Cyperus rotundus) (herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)

#### Synonyms

* 香附 (xiāngfù)
* 土香 (tǔxiāng)
* (Hokkien) 塗香／涂香
# ştat
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Russian штат (štat), from German Staat (“state, country”).

### Noun

ştat (definite accusative ştatı, plural ştatlar)
* state (a political division, e.g. a US state)
    Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatları ― United States of America

### Further reading

* “ştat” in Obastan.com.
# 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *jā́nu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Compare Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Latin genū, and Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaːnu/

### Noun

𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 • (zānu) n
* knee

#### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN
# distinguishableness
## English
### Etymology

From distinguishable +‎ -ness.

### Noun

distinguishableness (uncountable)
* Synonym of distinguishability (“the state or quality of being distinguishable”).
# Mid-Levels
## English
### Proper noun

Mid-Levels
* An area in Central and Western district, Hong Kong.
** 1993 October 18, Daniela Deane, “FOREIGN JOURNAL”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 September 2023‎:The $29 million people mover, which snakes its way through some of the oldest sections of Hong Kong, connects the British territory's Central business district with the densely populated Mid-Levels residential area, which, while close to Central, is up a very steep hill from it. Mid-Levels, Hong Kong's fastest growing area, sprang from a sleepy neighborhood of individual houses in the 1950s to a concrete jungle now, packed with 30-story apartment blocks and a population of some 60,000 people.
** 2009, Jessica Bellas, “Hong Kong Fire Service Rescues Dog from Cliff Side”, in Maotai, Mooncakes & Monks: Misadventures in Hong Kong & China‎, Hong Kong: TAMCO Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 14:On the morning of March 25, 2006, all the available reporters in Hong Kong scurried to my Mid-Levels neighborhood to photograph my dog being dramatically rescued from the top of a tree. […] Jade and I proceeded outside for our morning dog walk on the trails behind my Mid-Levels apartment.
** 2015 May 26, Emma Batha, “Filipina maid photographs "modern slavery" in Hong Kong”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on December 29, 2024:Bacani, who comes from a village in Nueva Vizcaya, moved to Hong Kong when she was 19, giving up her nursing studies so she could help pay for her younger brother and sister's schooling. For the last decade she has worked alongside her mother for an Australian-Chinese businesswoman in the affluent Mid-Levels neighbourhood on Hong Kong island.
** 2019 April 17, Marcelle Sussman Fischler, “House Hunting in … Hong Kong”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-04-17, Real Estate‎:This two-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bathroom apartment is in the western section of Mid-Levels, an affluent residential area built into the northern slope of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong.
** 2021 March 15, Candice Chau, “Covid-19: 2 cases found after almost 3,500 people tested in Mid-Levels ‘ambush’ lockdowns”, in Hong Kong Free Press‎, archived from the original on 03 March 2024, Hong Kong:Following the outbreak at the Ursus Fitness gym in Sai Ying Pun, the government announced two ambush lockdowns on Saturday, and another on Sunday, in the Mid-Levels district.
** 2024 February 17, Diana Pang, “Foreign influence Part 4.: From wharves to wealth – how trade & commerce shaped Hong Kong’s street names”, in Hong Kong Free Press‎, archived from the original on February 17, 2024, Hong Kong:While Dent & Co. left little mark in that particular area, Glenealy (己連拿利) in Mid-Levels is named after the residence of Dent & Co.’s partner.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Mid-Levels at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
# shát
## Tlingit
### Etymology

Cognate with Holikachuk ts’an, Southern Carrier t’et

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ʃát/

#### Usage notes

* As a kinship term, this noun cannot occur without a possessor.

### Noun

shát (see inflected forms below)
* wife
    Dáx̱náx̱ du shátx’i hás yatee. - He had two wives.
| | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ax̱ shát | haa shát |
| 2nd person | i shát | yee shát |
| 3rd person (human) | du shát | du shát |
| 3rd person (non-human) | a shát | a shát |
| 3rd person (proximate) | ash shát | ash shát |
| Indefinite (human) | ha shát | ha shát |
| Indefinite (non-human) | at shát | at shát |
| Reflexive | chush shát | chush shát |
| Reciprocal | woosh shát | woosh shát |
# principia
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prī̆ncipia.

### Noun

principia pl (normally plural, singular principium)
* (archaic) First principles; elementary material.
** 1776, Thomas Pownall, in a letter to the economist Adam Smith
    I do really think, that your book […] might become an institute, containing the principia of those laws of motion, by which the system of the human community is framed and doth act […]
** 1833, Elia [pseudonym; Charles Lamb], “Barbara S⁠——”, in The Last Essays of Elia. […], London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 116:They were her principia, her rudiments; the elementary atoms; the little steps by which she pressed forward to perfection.

#### Related terms

* principial

## Italian
### Verb

principia
* inflection of principiare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /priːnˈki.pi.a/, [priːŋˈkɪpiä] or IPA: /prinˈki.pi.a/, [prɪŋˈkɪpiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.a/, [prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpiä]

### Noun

prī̆ncipia
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of prī̆ncipium

### References

* "principia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “principia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “principia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Portuguese
### Verb

principia
* inflection of principiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾinˈθipja/ [pɾĩn̟ˈθi.pja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾinˈsipja/ [pɾĩnˈsi.pja]
* Rhymes: -ipja
* Syllabification: prin‧ci‧pia

### Verb

principia
* inflection of principiar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative