# ورد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate with Hebrew יָרַד (yārád, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd).

#### Verb

وَرَدَ • (warada) I (non-past يَرِدُ (yaridu), verbal noun وُرُود (wurūd))
* to come, to arrive
    وَرَدَتْنِي عُرُوضٌ مِنْ كُلِّ أَنْحَاءِ ٱلْعَالَمِ.waradatnī ʕurūḍun min kulli ʔanḥāʔi l-ʕālami.Offers from all over the world came to me.
* to appear, to show up
* to be said, to be mentioned

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

وَرَّدَ • (warrada) II (non-past يُوَرِّدُ (yuwarridu), verbal noun تَوْرِيد (tawrīd))
* to import
    Antonym: صَدَّرَ (ṣaddara)

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

وِرْد • (wird) m (plural أَوْرَاد (ʔawrād))
* watering hole
* (religion) (esp. in plural) specified time of day or night devoted to private prayer

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

As Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā), ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ), and Old Armenian վարդ (vard) and Ancient Greek ϝρόδον (wródon), borrowed from a reflex of Proto-Iranian *wardah.

#### Noun

وَرْد • (ward) m (collective, singulative وَرْدَة f (warda), plural وُرُود (wurūd))
* roses
    الْوَرْدُ، الَّذِي قُبِلَ بِنَدَى الصَّبَاحِ، هَمَسَ أَسْرَارَ الْحُبِّ وَالْجَمَالِ لِلْعَالَمِ، وَزُهُورُهُ الرَّقِيقَةُ شَاهِدَةٌ عَلَى هَشَاشَةِ الْحَيَاةِ.al-wardu, allaḏī qubila bi-nadā ṣ-ṣabāḥi, hamasa ʔasrāra l-ḥubbi wa-l-jamāli li-l-ʕālami, wa-zuhūruhu r-raqīqatu šāhidatun ʕalā hašāšati l-ḥayāti.The rose, kissed by the morning dew, whispered secrets of love and beauty to the world, its delicate petals a testament to the fragility of life.
* blossoms

##### Derived terms

* مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward)
* وَرْدِيّة (wardiyya)

##### Descendants

* → Northern Kurdish: werd (poetic)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ورد (verd)
* → Persian: ورد (vard)
* → Georgian: ვარდი (vardi)
* → Ossetian: уарди (wardi)

#### Further reading

* Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 271
* Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, page 33

### Etymology 3

Denominal verb of وَرْد (ward, “roses, blossoms”).

#### Verb

وَرَّدَ • (warrada) II (non-past يُوَرِّدُ (yuwarridu), verbal noun تَوْرِيد (tawrīd))
* to blossom, to be in bloom
* to dye or paint red, to rouge

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 4
#### Noun

وُرُد • (wurud) m pl
* plural of وَرِيد (warīd)

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic وَرْد (ward), itself of Iranian origin and from the same etymon as native گل (gol).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [waɾð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wäɹd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wäɹd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wäɹd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wäɹd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [væɹd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [väɹd̪]

#### Noun

ورد • (vard)
* (archaic) rose

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic وِرْد (wird).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wiɾð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɪɹd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɪɹd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wɪɹd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wiɹd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [veɹd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [viɹd̪]

#### Noun

ورد • (verd) (plural وردها (verd-hâ) or اوراد (owrâd))
* spell, incantation
* magic word

##### Synonyms

* منتر (mantar)
* افسون (afsun)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Inherited from Arabic وَرْد (ward).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ward/, [ward]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

ورد • (ward) m (collective, singulative وردة f (warde), paucal وردات (wardāt))
* roses
* (by extension) flowers
    Synonym: زهر (zahr)