# asap
## English
### Adverb

asap (not comparable)
* Alternative letter-case form of ASAP.
** 2023, Stephen Buoro, The Five Sorrowful Mysteries of Andy Africa, Bloomsbury Circus, page 17:I feel the impatience in her voice, the desire to sell all her stuff asap and return home.

### Anagrams

* AAPS, AAPs, APAs, PAAs, PaaS, sapa

## Banjarese
### Etymology

Probably from merging of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”), and *qasəb (“smoke”).

### Noun

asap
* smoke (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Probably from merging of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”), and *qasəb (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asap/
* Hyphenation: a‧sap

### Noun

asap
* smoke (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧sap

### Noun

asap
* nerve
    Synonym: nerva

#### Declension
### References

* “asap”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* ASAP

### Etymology

Borrowed from English asap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑsɑp/, [ˈɑ̝s̠ɑ̝p]
* Rhymes: -ɑsɑp
* Hyphenation: asap

### Adverb

asap (not comparable) (colloquial)
* (jargon) as soon as possible, ASAP
    Saanko tämän asap?Can I get this asap?
* immediately, right away
    Synonyms: heti, välittömästi

### Anagrams

* aspa, sapa

## Iban
### Etymology

Probably from merging of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”), and *qasəb (“smoke”).

### Noun

asap
* smoke (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay asap, probably from merging of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”), and *qasəb (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈasap/ [ˈa.sap]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asap
* Syllabification: a‧sap

### Noun

asap
* smoke

### Adjective

asap
* smoked (preserved by treatment with smoke)
    daging asap ― smoked meat

### Verb

asap (active mengasap, passive diasap)
* (transitive) to smoke (to preserve or prepare by treating with smoke)
    Synonym: asapi
* (intransitive, always with meng-, uncommon) to smoke (to give off smoke)
    Synonym: berasap

#### Derived terms

* asapi (“to treat with smoke”)
* berasap (“smoky; to give off smoke”)
* berasap-asap (“smoking”)
* pengasapan (“the act of smoking”)
* perasapan (“smoking tool”)
* (uncommon) seasap

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Jarai
### Etymology

Probably from merging of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”), and *qasəb (“smoke”).

### Noun

asap
* smoke (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Malay
### Etymology

Probably from merging of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”), and *qasəb (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /asap/
* Rhymes: -asap

### Noun

asap (Jawi spelling اسڤ, plural asap-asap, informal 1st possessive asapku, 2nd possessive asapmu, 3rd possessive asapnya)
* smoke (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: asap
* → Tagalog: asap

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “asap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ASAP

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English asap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.sap/
* Rhymes: -asap
* Syllabification: a‧sap

### Adverb

asap (not comparable)
* (colloquial) ASAP
    Synonym: jak najszybciej

### Further reading

* asap in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* asap in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Rade
### Etymology

Probably from merging of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”), and *qasəb (“smoke”).

### Noun

asap
* smoke (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* hasap

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay asap (“smoke”), probably from merging of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp (“incense, ritual smoke”) and *qasəb (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈsap/ [ʔɐˈsap̚], /ˈʔasap/ [ˈʔaː.sɐp̚]
* Rhymes: -ap, -asap
* Syllabification: a‧sap

### Noun

asáp or asap (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜉ᜔)
* irritation in the eye caused by smoke
* smoke; fume

#### Derived terms

* asapan

### Further reading

* “asap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asep”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaseb”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* sapa, pasa

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عصب, from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab)

### Noun

asap (definite accusative asabı)
* nerve

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
asap
asaplar
definite accusative
asabı
asapları
dative
asaba
asaplara
locative
asapta
asaplarda
ablative
asaptan
asaplardan
genitive
asabın
asapların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
asabım
asaplarım
2nd singular
asabın
asapların
3rd singular
asabı
asapları
1st plural
asabımız
asaplarımız
2nd plural
asabınız
asaplarınız
3rd plural
asapları
asapları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
asabımı
asaplarımı
2nd singular
asabını
asaplarını
3rd singular
asabını
asaplarını
1st plural
asabımızı
asaplarımızı
2nd plural
asabınızı
asaplarınızı
3rd plural
asaplarını
asaplarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
asabıma
asaplarıma
2nd singular
asabına
asaplarına
3rd singular
asabına
asaplarına
1st plural
asabımıza
asaplarımıza
2nd plural
asabınıza
asaplarınıza
3rd plural
asaplarına
asaplarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
asabımda
asaplarımda
2nd singular
asabında
asaplarında
3rd singular
asabında
asaplarında
1st plural
asabımızda
asaplarımızda
2nd plural
asabınızda
asaplarınızda
3rd plural
asaplarında
asaplarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
asabımdan
asaplarımdan
2nd singular
asabından
asaplarından
3rd singular
asabından
asaplarından
1st plural
asabımızdan
asaplarımızdan
2nd plural
asabınızdan
asaplarınızdan
3rd plural
asaplarından
asaplarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
asabımın
asaplarımın
2nd singular
asabının
asaplarının
3rd singular
asabının
asaplarının
1st plural
asabımızın
asaplarımızın
2nd plural
asabınızın
asaplarınızın
3rd plural
asaplarının
asaplarının :

#### Synonyms

* sinir

#### Derived terms

* asabı
* asabi
* asabî

### References

* “asap”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “asap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “asap”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı