OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morocco
## English
### Etymology 1

Earlier spelling Marocco, from Portuguese Marrocos and/or Spanish Marruecos, from Arabic مُرَّاكُش (murrākuš), from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”). The word originally referred to the capital city of Marrakech (founded late 11th c.), but came to be used as a pars pro toto for the westernmost region of the Islamic world. Compare older Arabic مُرَّاكُش (murrākuš) (now اَلْمَغْرِب (al-maḡrib)), Persian مراکش (marâkeš), Medieval Latin Marrochium. Turkish refers to the country as Fas from Fez, another former capital. Doublet of Marrakech.

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /məˈɹɒkəʊ/
* (US) enPR: məräk'ō, /məˈɹɑkoʊ/, /mɔɹˈɑkoʊ/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒkəʊ

#### Proper noun

Morocco
* A country in North Africa. Official name: Kingdom of Morocco. Capital: Rabat.
** 2018 October 26, Chris Fitch, “Reintroduction of military conscription in Morocco”, in Geographical‎, archived from the original on 2021-02-27:Jonathan Hill, professor of international relations in the School of Security Studies at King’s College London, points to ongoing social unrest among rural youths in Morocco as another key reason why the law was passed. He cites the 2011 Arab Spring as an indicator of where such behaviour might lead if left unchecked.

##### Derived terms

* Blue Pearl of Morocco
* Moroccan
* Morocco agencies
* Morocco red

##### Related terms

* maroquin
* Marrakech

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: モロッコ (Morokko)

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Probably a surname of Italian origin.

#### Proper noun

Morocco (plural Moroccos)
* A surname from Italian.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Morocco is the 37591st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 592 individuals. Morocco is most common among White (92.23%) individuals.

### See also

* Maghreb, Maghrib
* North Africa
* Appendix:Countries of the world
* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Cameroon
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Côte d'Ivoire, Ivory Coast
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Eswatini ~ eSwatini, Swaziland
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Republic of the Congo
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Western Sahara
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Morocco”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 621.
# rwz
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *krwɯːᴬ (“ear”). The initial *k- may have been a prefix that was lost early on in dialects that have reflexes with tone A2 such as Zhuang rwz [ɣɯᴬ²].
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai หู (hǔu), Northern Thai ᩉᩪ, Lao ຫູ (hū), Lü ᦠᦴ (ḣuu), Shan ႁူ (hǔu), Tai Dam ꪬꪴ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥧᥴ (hú), Aiton ꩭူ (hū), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū).
Compare Proto-Kra *k.raᴬ and Sui kkal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ɣɯ˧˩/
* Tone numbers: rw$^2$
* Hyphenation: rwz

### Noun

rwz (Sawndip forms 聏 or 利 or 𦕗, 1957–1982 spelling rɯƨ)
* (anatomy) ear
    Synonym: (dialectal) biqhu
* ear-like handle

#### Derived terms

* bienrwz
* conghrwz
* fagyaekrwz
* gingqrwz
* goekrwz
* goenhrwz
* haexrwz
* henzrwz
* ngaezrwz
* rwzaij
* rwzdingq
* rwznengh
* rwzokrumz
* rwzuiq

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 324
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 362
* 1 2 3 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
* ↑ 壮汉词汇 [Zhuang-Chinese Lexicon] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Guangxi Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 1983
# lươn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-laːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi lươnh. Compare Lamet [Nkris] tǝlaːɲ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨəŋ˧˧]
* Homophone: lương (Southern Vietnam)

### Noun

(classifier con) lươn • (連, 𧐖, 𩽥, 𩷕, 鰱, 鱔)
* Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus)
** 1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Đoạn trường tân thanh (Truyện Kiều)‎:身𧐖包管壈頭Thân lươn bao quản lấm đầuA swamp eel would care not if its head is dirtied
** 南國方言俗語備錄 Nam quốc phương ngôn tục ngữ bị lục (Records of the Southern nation's local proverbs and common sayings), folio 13b
    𧐖𥐇麻吱䖳𨱽 船班𠶦𠰘吱𧕚嚦㕨Lươn ngắn mà chê chạch dài, Thờn bơn méo miệng chê trai lệch mồm.The short swamp eel mocks the long spiny eel, The crooked-jawed flatfish mocks the uneven-mouthed oyster.
* (by extension, colloquial) median strip, central reservation, roadway divider
    Synonym: dải phân cách

### Adjective

lươn
* (colloquial, of a person) Short for lươn lẹo (“sly, mischievous”).
    Thằng này lươn lắm! Cho vay tiền xong nó quỵt ngay.This guy is sly as hell I'm telling you! He always refuses to pay his loans.
# こやまない
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こやまない – see the following entry. :
| 【小山内おさない】 | [proper noun] a surname Alternative spellings おやまうち, こやない, こやまうち, こやまち, おさんない |
(This term, こやまない (koyamanai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# bangkitan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bangkit +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /baŋˈkitan/ [baŋˈkit̪̚.an]
* Rhymes: -itan
* Syllabification: bang‧kit‧an

### Noun

bangkitan (plural bangkitan-bangkitan)
* reawakening of past issues.
* (dialect) harvest
    Synonym: hasil
* awakening.
* resurrection.
* (medicine) excitation
* (medicine) evocation: induction of a particular tissue produced by the action of an evocator.
* (medicine, neurology) seizure: a convulsion or other clinically detectable event caused by a sudden discharge of electrical activity in the brain.
    Synonym: kejang
* (dialect Riau) palm sap water catchment results.

#### Derived terms

* bangkitan perjalanan

### Further reading

* “bangkitan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* Sugito Wonodirekso, Abdul Latief, Menuk Hardaniwati, editors (2005), Glosarium Kedokteran [Medicine Glossary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, →ISBN
# Osanai
## Japanese
### Romanization

Osanai
* Rōmaji transcription of おさない
# ข้อ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ฅ่อ (kɔ̂ɔ)

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *χoːꟲ (“joint”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩬᩴ᩶ or ᨢᩬᩴ᩶, Lao ຂໍ້ (khǭ).
In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang hoh.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ข้อ kʰ ˆ ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค่อ g ˋ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kɔ̂ɔ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kho |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɔː˥˩/ |

### Noun

ข้อ • (kɔ̂ɔ)
* joint.

#### Derived terms

* ข้อเท้า (kɔ̂ɔ-táao, “ankle”)
* ข้อนิ้ว (kɔ̂ɔ-níu, “knuckle”)
* ข้อมือ (kɔ̂ɔ-mʉʉ, “wrist”)
* ข้ออักเสบ (kɔ̂ɔ-àk-sèep, “arthritis”)

### Classifier

ข้อ • (kɔ̂ɔ)
* Classifier for joints, nodes, items, clauses, points (e.g. in a contract or formal statement).

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 324
# variable cost
## English
### Noun

variable cost (plural variable costs)
* (accounting) A cost that changes with the change in volume of activity of an organization.
    Variable costs of nuclear-generated electricity seem low.
    Variable costs may actually vary with the number of shifts, the number of set-ups, or many other specific activities.

#### Coordinate terms

* fixed cost
* semi-variable cost

#### Translations
### See also

* variable cost on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# เนื้อ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *n.mɤːꟲ (“meat; flesh”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩮᩬᩥ᩶ᩋ (nɯa⁶), Lao ເນື້ອ (nư̄a) or ເນຶ້ອ (nưa), Khün ᨶᩮᩨ᩶ᩬ, Lü ᦵᦓᦲᧉ (noe²), Tai Dam ꪹꪙ꫁ (ꞌnựa), Shan ၼိူဝ်ႉ (nô̰e), Tai Nüa ᥘᥫᥳ (lȯe), Ahom 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜰𑜫 (nü0).
In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang nwx.
In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang noh, Bouyei noh, Saek หมร้อ.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เนื้อ e n ụ̄ ˆ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nʉ́ʉa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nuea |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nɯa̯˦˥/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Noun

เนื้อ • (nʉ́ʉa)
* flesh.
* meat.
    ไม่กินเนื้อ ― mâi gin nʉ́ʉa ― (I) don't eat meat.
* (colloquial) beef.
* essence.
* subject matter.
* (figurative) capital; fund; money.
* (of certain substances, as gold, silver, etc.) quality.
* (music) lyrics.
* (zoology) deer.
* (colloquial) cannabis; marijuana.

#### Derived terms

* กล้ามเนื้อ (glâam-nʉ́ʉa)
* เนื้อคู่ (nʉ́ʉa-kûu)
* เนื้องอก (nʉ́ʉa-ngɔ̂ɔk)
* เนื้อที่ (nʉ́ʉa-tîi)
* เนื้อนาบุญ
* เนื้อเพลง (nʉ́ʉa-pleeng)
* เนื้อเยื่อ (nʉ́ʉa-yʉ̂ʉa)
* เนื้อร้อง (nʉ́ʉa-rɔ́ɔng)
* เนื้อหา (nʉ́ʉa-hǎa)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 325
* ↑ Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 693
# átta
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse átta, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔʰtːa]

### Number

átta
* eight, cardinal number after sjey and before níggju

### References

* Árnason, Kristján (2011) The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese (The Phonology of the World's Languages), Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 95

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse átta, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Norwegian åtte, Swedish åtta, Danish otte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈauhta]
* Rhymes: -auhta

### Numeral

átta (indeclinable)
* eight

### Noun

átta f (genitive singular áttu, nominative plural áttur)
* eight (playing card)

#### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

#### Numeral

átta
* (cardinal number) eight

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: átta
* Faroese: átta
* Norwegian: åtte
* Old Swedish: ātta, ata, āta
** Swedish: åtta
* Old Danish: attæ
** Danish: otte
* Old Gutnish: ǣt

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

átta
* inflection of átti:
** masculine oblique singular
** feminine nominative singular
** neuter singular

#### Noun

átta
* indefinite genitive plural of átt

#### Participle

átta
* inflection of áttr:
** strong feminine accusative singular
** strong masculine accusative plural
** weak masculine oblique singular
** weak feminine nominative singular
** weak neuter singular

#### Verb

átta
* first-person singular past indicative of eiga
# незабаром
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

* Derived from Proto-Slavic *baviti
* Cognate of Ukrainian баритися (barytysja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nezɐˈbarɔm]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

незаба́ром • (nezabárom)
* soon
* before long

#### Synonyms

* ско́ро (skóro)
* невдовзі (nevdovzi)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “незабаром”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# budapesztański
## Polish
### Etymology

From Budapeszt +‎ -ański.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.da.pɛʂˈtaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: bu‧da‧pesz‧tań‧ski

### Adjective

budapesztański (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, proscribed, informal) Synonym of budapeszteński

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Adam Wolański (4.05.2024) Poradnia Językowa PWN [Language clinic PWN]‎, Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
# Satarmakers
## English
### Proper noun

Satarmakers
* plural of Satarmaker
# せんせいがく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せんせいがく – see the following entry. :
| 【占星学】 | [noun] astrology |
(This term, せんせいがく (senseigaku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# さうぎよきゆう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さうぎよきゆう – see the following entry. :
| 【双魚宮そうぎょきゅう】 | [proper noun] (astrology) Pisces |
(This term, さうぎよきゆう (saugyokyuu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# järähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

jär- +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæræhtæːˣ/, [ˈjæræht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æræhtæː
* Hyphenation: jä‧räh‧tää

### Verb

järähtää (intransitive)
* to shudder, shake, quake (move side to side briefly and dramatically)
* to crack, clap (make an explosive sound like that of thunder)

#### Derived terms

* järähdellä
* järäyttää

### Further reading

* “järähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* räjähtää, ärjähtää
# ちはうし
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of ちはうし – see the following entry: 地方誌
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 地方誌.)
# もんしやうがく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of もんしやうがく – see the following entry. :
| 【紋章学もんしょうがく】 | [noun] heraldry (the profession of devising and blazoning arms) |
(This term, もんしやうがく (monsyaugaku), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# zaszybić
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈʂɘ.bit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘbit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧szy‧bić

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian зашиби́ть (zašibítʹ).

#### Verb

zaszybić pf (imperfective zaszybiać)
* (transitive, rare) to daze, to fuddle, to stupefy [with accusative ‘whom’]
    Synonyms: odurzyć, omamić, oszołomić

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From za- +‎ szyba +‎ -ić.

#### Verb

zaszybić pf
* (transitive, colloquial) to build over with windowpanes [with accusative ‘what’]

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zaszybić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaszybić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# plec
## English
### Noun

plec (plural plecs)
* pleco (tropical fish)

### Anagrams

* CLEP, Pelc, clep, CELP

## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* plecu

### Etymology

From Latin plicō. Compare Romanian pleca, plec.

### Verb

plec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative pleacã, past participle plicatã)
* to leave, depart

#### Related terms

* plicari/plicare
* plicat
* aplec

#### See also

* afug, fug

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈplɛk]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈplək]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈplek]

### Noun

plec m (plural plecs)
* fold
* pleat, crease
    Synonym: replec
* a sheet of paper
* a sealed document
* (printing) quire, gathering

### Further reading

* “plec” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Czech
### Alternative forms

* plece (rare)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech plece, from Proto-Slavic *pleťe.

### Noun

plec f
* shoulder (especially food)
    kousek vepřové plece ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Poplácal ho uznale po plecích. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Nesl brašnu přes plece. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Po plecích mu dolů černý sametový pláštěc visel. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Usage notes

* It is mostly used when talking about meat, but it can be used about the human body part as well. It is rather defined as the upper part of the back, whereas rameno is a normal term for shoulder.

#### Derived terms

* plecko

### Further reading

* “plec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “plec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Verb

plec
* first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of pleca
# ひょうしょうだい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひょうしょうだい – see the following entry. :
| 【表彰台】 | [noun] winner's podium |
(This term, ひょうしょうだい (hyōshōdai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Northern Province
## English
### Etymology

Either:
* A Calque of Tamil வட மாகாணம் (vaṭa mākāṇam)
* A Calque of Sinhalese උතුරු පළාත (uturu paḷāta)

### Proper noun

Northern Province
* A province of Sri Lanka. Captial: Jaffna.
# きょうとふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きょうとふ – see the following entry. :
| 【京都府】 | [proper noun] Kyoto (a prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea) |
(This term, きょうとふ (kyōtofu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 富山縣
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 富山縣 – see the following entry. :
| 【富山県とやまけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 中部 (Chūbu) region of Japan facing the Sea of Japan; its capital city is also 富山 (Toyama) |
(This term, 富山縣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# くまもとけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くまもとけん – see the following entry. :
| 【熊本県】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in Japan on the central part of 九州 (Kyūshū, “Kyushu”); its capital city is also 熊本 (Kumamoto) |
(This term, くまもとけん (kumamotoken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# おおいたけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おおいたけん – see the following entry. :
| 【大分県】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in Japan on the northeastern part of 九州 (Kyūshū, “Kyushu”) facing the Pacific Ocean; its capital city is also 大分 (Ōita, “Oita”) |
(This term, おおいたけん (ōitaken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かごしまけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かごしまけん – see the following entry. :
| 【鹿児島県】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in Japan comprising the southern part of 九州 (Kyūshū, “Kyushu”) facing the Pacific Ocean and nearby islands; its capital city is also 鹿児島 (Kagoshima) |
(This term, かごしまけん (kagoshimaken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# おきなわけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おきなわけん – see the following entry. :
| 【沖縄県】 | [proper noun] a prefecture of Japan comprising of islands south of 九州 (Kyūshū, “Kyushu”) between the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea; its capital city is 那覇 (Naha) |
(This term, おきなわけん (okinawaken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 山形縣
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 山形縣 – see the following entry. :
| 【山形県やまがたけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in 東北 (Tōhoku) region of Japan; its capital city is also 山形 (Yamagata) |
(This term, 山形縣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# とちぎけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とちぎけん – see the following entry. :
| 【栃木県】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 関東 (Kantō) region of Japan; its capital city is 宇都宮 (Utsunomiya) |
(This term, とちぎけん (tochigiken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 杤木縣
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 杤木縣 – see the following entry: 栃木県
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 栃木県.)
# -에
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 에〮/애〮 (Yale: -éy/áy, locative particle), from Old Korean 良中 (*-akuy, *-ahuy, locative particle), compound of 良 (*-a, locative particle) + 中 (*-kuy, locative particle).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [에]

### Particle

에 • (-e)
* at (indicates that the preceding noun functions as a locative adverb, making a place or location)
    그는 집에 있다.Geuneun jibe itda.He is at home.
* at (indicates that the preceding noun functions as a temporal adverb, making a point in time)
    아침에 일어난다.Achime ireonanda.He wakes up at morning.
* to (indicates the direction or destination of movement)
    학교에 간다.Hakgyoe ganda.He goes to school.
* because of (marks the cause or reason behind an action)
    바람에 쓰러졌다.Barame sseureojeotda.He fell because of the wind.
* with, by (marks the noun that acts as the stimulus or cause for a reaction or movement)
    나는 그의 의견에 찬성한다.Naneun geuui uigyeone chanseonghanda.I agree with his opinion
* to, about, in (marks the noun as the recipient or target that an action affects or within which a state is realized)
    나는 화분에 물을주었다.Naneun hwabune mureuljueotda.I gave water to the flower bed.
* for (indicates that the preceding noun represents a goal or purpose)
    공부에 힘쓰다.Gongbue himsseuda.He strives for his studies.
* by (indicates the method or means by which an action is performed)
    버스에 타다.Beoseue tada.He goes by bus.
* in (marks the condition or state in which an action occurs)
    좋은 날씨에 산책하다.Jo'eun nalssie sanchaekhada.He takes a walk in good weather.
* per (marks the preceding noun as a reference standard or unit of measure, used for evaluation, distribution, or calculation)
    각 학생에 이천 원의 장학금이 지급된다.Gak haksaeng'e icheon wonui janghakgeumi jigeupdoenda.A scholarship of 2,000 won is awarded per student.
* than (indicates the object of a direct comparison between two entities, without implying a measured standard)
    이 책에 비하면 저 책은 짧다.I chaege bihamyeon jeo chaegeun jjalda.That book is shorter than this one.
* as (shows that the preceding noun represents the role or position assumed)
    그는 대표에 임명되었다.Geuneun daepyoe immyeongdoeeotda.He was appointed as the representative.
* within (conveys that the scope or range is confined to a specified group or area)
    이 문제는 우리 반에 한정된다.I munjeneun uri bane hanjeongdoenda.This issue is confined within our class.
* about (with expressions like 관하여 or 대하여. indicates the subject or object that is being specified for discussion)
    정책에 관하여 토론했다.Jeongchaege gwanhayeo toronhaetda.They discussed about the policy.
* plus (denotes that something additional is added to what has been mentioned)
    문제에 또 다른 어려움이 더해졌다.Munjee tto dareun eoryeoumi deohaejeotda.Another difficulty was added plus the problem.
* and (functions as a coordinating postposition that links two or more nouns of equal status)
    사과에 배를 샀다.Sagwae baereul satda.I bought an apple and a pear.

#### Usage notes

* 에 (-e) is only used on nouns denoting inanimate objects. For nouns denoting animate objects (usually people or animals), 한테 (-hante), 에게 (-ege), or 게 (-ge) is used instead.

#### See also

* 으로 (-euro)
# ならけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ならけん – see the following entry. :
| 【奈良県】 | [proper noun] an inland prefecture in the 近畿 (Kinki) region of Japan facing the Pacific Ocean; its capital city is also 奈良 (Nara) |
(This term, ならけん (naraken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 廣島縣
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 廣島縣 – see the following entry. :
| 【広島県ひろしまけん】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 中国 (Chūgoku) region of Japan facing the Seto Inland Sea; its capital city is also 広島 (Hiroshima) |
(This term, 廣島縣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 八角籠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bājiǎolóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bājiǎolóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bajiǎolóng
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-chiao$^3$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: bā-jyǎu-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bajeaulong
*** Palladius: бацзяолун (baczjaolun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

八角籠
* MMA octagon
# にっぽんご
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にっぽんご – see the following entry. :
| 【日本語にほんご】 | [noun] the Japanese language |
(This term, にっぽんご (nippongo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# にほんたう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にほんたう – see the following entry. :
| 【日本刀にほんとう】 | [noun] a Japanese sword Alternative spelling にっぽんとう |
(This term, にほんたう (nifontau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :