# 磐

| 磐 | U+78D0, &#30928; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D0 |
| ← 磏 [U+78CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 磑 → [U+78D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

磐 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水一口 (HEMR), four-corner 2760$_1$, composition ⿱般石)

#### Derived characters

* 𪼪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24401
* Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2448, character 4
* Unihan data for U+78D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 螌 | *praːn |
| 般 | *praːn, *paːn, *baːn |
| 媻 | *baːl, *baːn |
| 搫 | *baːl, *baːn |
| 搬 | *paːn |
| 盤 | *baːn |
| 磐 | *baːn |
| 瘢 | *baːn |
| 幋 | *baːn |
| 槃 | *baːn |
| 縏 | *baːn |
| 鎜 | *baːn |
| 鞶 | *baːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːn): phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 石 (“stone”).

### Etymology
#### “large rock”

    Cognate with 般 (OC *baːn, “large”), 鞶 (OC *baːn, “large belt”), 幋 (OC *baːn, “large scarf”) (Wang, 1982).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pán (pan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pun$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): pon$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phàn
    (Hailu, HRS): pan
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pan$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): buàng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bua$^2$ / buaⁿ$^2$ / buang$^2$ / buong$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pôaⁿ / poân / phoân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): puêng$^5$ / puang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$boe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pán
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pán
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
*** Palladius: пань (panʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^4$
*** Yale: pùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: pon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰᵘɔn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buàng
*** Sinological IPA : /puaŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bua$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pua¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: buaⁿ$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pũã¹³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: buang$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: buáng
*** Sinological IPA : /puaŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: buong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /puoŋ¹³/
* bua2/buaⁿ2 - vernacular;
* buang2/buong2 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: ban
Rime :
| Character | 磐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄官切 |
| Baxter | ban |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwan/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 磐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 233 |
| Phonetic component | 般 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 槃 |
| Old Chinese | /*baːn/ |

### Definitions

磐
* large rock; boulder
* stable; firm
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 盤 / 盘 (pán, “to linger; to not move away”)

### Compounds

* 下磐
* 堅如磐石 / 坚如磐石 (jiānrúpánshí)
* 根牙磐錯 / 根牙磐错
* 泰山磐石
* 石磐 (shípán)
* 磐互
* 磐固
* 磐峙
* 磐桓 (pánhuán)
* 磐牙
* 磐石 (pánshí)
* 磐石之固
* 磐磐
* 磐磨
* 磐礡
* 磐礴
* 磐結 / 磐结
* 磐維 / 磐维
* 磐縈 / 磐萦
* 磐跱
* 磐辟
* 磐郢
* 磐錯 / 磐错
* 磐陀石
* 考磐
* 落磐 (luòpán)
* 風雨如磐 / 风雨如磐
* 鴻磐 / 鸿磐

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* rock

#### Readings

* Go-on: ばん (ban)
* Kan-on: はん (han)
* Kun: いわ (iwa)
* Nanori: いわお (iwao)

#### Compounds

* 磐石(ばんじゃく) (banjaku)
* 磐座(いわくら) (iwakura)
* 常磐(ときわ) (tokiwa)
* 堅磐(かきわ) (kakiwa)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 磐
* いわ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 磐 – see the following entry. :
| 【岩いわ】2 | [noun] rock Alternative spelling 巌 |
(This term, 磐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

磐 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

磐: Hán Nôm readings: bàn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.