OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# grenadier
## English
### Etymology

From French grenadier, corresponding to grenade +‎ -ier.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɡɹɛnəˈdɪə/
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

### Noun

grenadier (plural grenadiers)
* (military) A type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades, later a member of a company formed from the tallest men of the regiment; now specifically, a member of the Grenadier Guards of Canada and the United Kingdom.
* (ornithology) Any of various African weaverbirds or waxbills, especially the common grenadier or the red bishop.
* (zoology) Any of various deep-sea fish of the family Macrouridae that have a large head and body and a long tapering tail; a rattail.
* (entomology) Either of two red and black libellulid dragonflies, Agrionoptera insignis and Lathrecista asiatica, of Asia and Australia.

#### Derived terms

* giant grenadier
* roundnose grenadier

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* earringed, rereading, Readinger, Dearinger, garde rein

## French
### Etymology

From grenade +‎ -ier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁə.na.dje/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grenadier m (plural grenadiers)
* pomegranate tree
    Synonym: (obsolete) migrainier
* (military) grenadier

### Further reading

* “grenadier” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “grenadier” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
* “grenadier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* dénigrera

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

grenadier m (definite singular grenadieren, indefinite plural grenadiere, definite plural grenadierne)
* a Grenadian (person from Grenada)

#### Related terms

* Grenada
* grenadisk

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French grenadier.

### Noun

grenadier m (plural grenadieri)
* grenadier

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Grenada +‎ -ier

### Noun

grenadier c
* person from Grenada

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with grenadjär (“grenadier”).

#### Related terms

* Grenada
* grenadisk
* grenadiska

### Anagrams

* girerande
# পল্টি
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɔlʈi/, [ˈpɔɭʈiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɔlti/, [ˈpɔl̪tiˑ]

### Noun

পল্টি • (polṭi)
* defect

#### Derived terms

* পল্টিবাজ (polṭibaj)
# Gertaldi
## English
### Etymology

From Ligurian Gertaldi (surname), from Lombardic gert (“enclosure, court”, Cf. Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 (þiudangardi) f.) +‎ *-ualdi (“power, authority”, genitive of -Lombardic *-uald, Old High German walt)

### Proper noun

Gertaldi (plural Gertaldis)
* A Ligurian/Monégasque surname.

### Further reading

* Forebears

## French
### Etymology

From Ligurian Gertaldi (surname), from Lombardic gert (“enclosure, court”, Cf. Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 (þiudangardi) f.) +‎ *-ualdi (“power, authority”, genitive of -Lombardic *-uald, Old High German walt)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɛʁ.tal.di/

### Proper noun

Gertaldi m or f
* a Ligurian/Monégasque surname

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* Namespedia‎
# hatırlatmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خاطرلاتمق (hatırlatmak), equivalent to hatırla- +‎ -t (causative suffix) +‎ -mak (infinitive suffix).

### Verb

hatırlatmak (third-person singular simple present hatırlatır)
* causative of hatırlamak; to remind, call attention to, warn

#### Conjugation

* Show negative conjugation:
* Show potential conjugation:
* Show impotential conjugation:

### References

* “hatırlatmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خاطرلاتمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 822
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# îuba
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From îub +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈju.βa]
* Rhymes: -uβa
* Hyphenation: îu‧ba

### Noun

îuba (possessable)
* yellow; yellowness
** 1622, anonymous author, “Gema de ouo”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 147; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:Yapigtejuba.[I apyteîuba.]Its egg yolk.(literally, “Its middle yellowness.”)

#### See also

Colors in Old Tupi (layout · text) :
| Nouns | piranga | îuba, tagûá (LGA) | oby | obyeté | *umbyka | morotinga, tinga | una, pyxuna (LGA) | tingaíba, pytanga / pyxanga |
| Adjectives | pirang | îub, tagûá (LGA) | oby | obyeté | *umbyk | moroting, ting | un, pyxun (LGA) | tingaíb, pytang / pyxang |

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “îuba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 196, columns 1–2
# Andhra
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi आंध्र (āndhra).

### Proper noun

Andhra
* (historical) A former state in India, existing between 1953 and 1956, formed from Madras Presidency and later merged with Telangana, forming Andhra Pradesh.

#### Derived terms

* Coastal Andhra

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dharna

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Andhra
* (historical) Andhra (a former state in India)
# کەوشدوروسکەر
## Gurani
### Noun

کەوشدوروسکەر (kawşduruskar)
* shoemaker

#### Usage notes

Vocable pertinent to the Gewrajuy dialect.
# ـگەل
## Gurani
### Suffix

ـگەل (gal)
* (grammar) plural suffix morpheme

#### Usage notes

Chiefly used in the Zanganey and Şabakī dialects .
# 修法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiūfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ faat$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): siû-fap
    (Hailu, HRS): siu$^ˋ$ fab
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu$^1$ hah$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-hoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiūfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sioufǎ
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: syōu-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioufaa
*** Palladius: сюфа (sjufa)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: sāu faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-fap
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiu$^ˊ$ fab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiu$^1$ fab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴ fap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: siu$^ˋ$ fab
*** Sinological IPA: /siu⁵³ fap⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^1$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: siu$^2$ hah$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siu-hah
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu⁵³³⁻¹³ haʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^1$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: siu$^2$ hah$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu⁵³³⁻¹³ haʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: siu-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hoad
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ huat̚³²/

### Verb

修⫽法 (verb-object)
* (intransitive) to amend the constitution
# tì
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of tì – see 戴 (“to wear something on the head; to carry on the head; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 戴).

## Mandarin
### Romanization

tì (ti$^4$, Zhuyin ㄊㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俴 / 𠈙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倜
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 剃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚏, 嚔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 屜 / 屉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 弝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 惕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 惖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 揥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 替
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 歒
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殢 / 𣨼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 狄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 睼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 籊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 綇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 绦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肅 / 肃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薙 / 剃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 裼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 褅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詁 / 诂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趯
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 躈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 辺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 逷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 達 / 达
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 銻 / 锑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錥 / 𫓾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鐟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 锑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 锟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of T
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䶏

## Rawang
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰi˧˩/

### Noun

tì
* water.

#### Synonyms

* wàng

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology 1

From English tea, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʰiː/

#### Noun

tì f (plural titheachan) (chiefly Uist, Barra, Tiree)
* tea
    Synonym: teatha
    A bheil i ag iarraidh cupa tì? ― Does she want a cup of tea?

##### Derived terms

* spàin-tì

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʰiː/

#### Noun

tì m (genitive singular tì)
* purpose, intention

## Tho
### Pronunciation

IPA: /tiː²/

### Verb

tì
* (Cuối Chăm) to go

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tỳ

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ti˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɪj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɪj˨˩]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

tì
* to press
** 1978, Chu Lai, chapter 8, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:Linh tính bảo cho anh biết nhất định đã xảy ra chuyện chẳng lành. Anh tì mạnh trán vào chạc cây.His foreboding told him something not good had definitely happened. He strongly pressed his forehead against the fork in the tree.

#### See also

* tì đè

### Etymology 2

Short from tì bà (“pipa”), Sino-Vietnamese word from 琵.

#### Noun

(classifier đàn) tì
* pipa
# flieman
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* flīman, flȳman

### Etymology

From flēam (“flight”) +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfli͜yː.mɑn/

### Verb

flīeman
* to put to flight, banish

#### Derived terms

* āflīeman
# fliman
## Old English
### Verb

flīman
* Alternative form of flīeman
# 煩わす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 煩
* わずら Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わずらわす [wàzúráwáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [β̞a̠zɨɾa̠β̞a̠sɨ]

### Verb

煩(わずら)わす • (wazurawasu) godan (stem 煩(わずら)わし (wazurawashi), past 煩(わずら)わした (wazurawashita))
* to annoy, to disturb, to irritate, to bother

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 煩わさ | わずらわさ | wazurawasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 煩わし | わずらわし | wazurawashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 煩わす | わずらわす | wazurawasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 煩わす | わずらわす | wazurawasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 煩わせ | わずらわせ | wazurawase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 煩わせ | わずらわせ | wazurawase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 煩わされる | わずらわされる | wazurawasareru |
| Causative | 煩わさせる 煩わさす | わずらわさせる わずらわさす | wazurawasaseru wazurawasasu |
| Potential | 煩わせる | わずらわせる | wazurawaseru |
| Volitional | 煩わそう | わずらわそう | wazurawasō |
| Negative | 煩わさない | わずらわさない | wazurawasanai |
| Negative continuative | 煩わさず | わずらわさず | wazurawasazu |
| Formal | 煩わします | わずらわします | wazurawashimasu |
| Perfective | 煩わした | わずらわした | wazurawashita |
| Conjunctive | 煩わして | わずらわして | wazurawashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煩わせば | わずらわせば | wazurawaseba |
# 煩う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 煩
* わずら Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わずらう [wàzúráú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) わずらう [wàzúráꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [β̞a̠zɨɾa̠ɯ̟]

### Verb

煩(わずら)う • (wazurau) godan (stem 煩(わずら)い (wazurai), past 煩(わずら)った (wazuratta))
* to worry about

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 煩わ | わずらわ | wazurawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 煩い | わずらい | wazurai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 煩う | わずらう | wazurau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 煩う | わずらう | wazurau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 煩え | わずらえ | wazurae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 煩え | わずらえ | wazurae |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 煩われる | わずらわれる | wazurawareru |
| Causative | 煩わせる 煩わす | わずらわせる わずらわす | wazurawaseru wazurawasu |
| Potential | 煩える | わずらえる | wazuraeru |
| Volitional | 煩おう | わずらおう | wazuraō |
| Negative | 煩わない | わずらわない | wazurawanai |
| Negative continuative | 煩わず | わずらわず | wazurawazu |
| Formal | 煩います | わずらいます | wazuraimasu |
| Perfective | 煩った | わずらった | wazuratta |
| Conjunctive | 煩って | わずらって | wazuratte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煩えば | わずらえば | wazuraeba |

#### Synonyms

* 思(おも)い悩(なや)む (omoinayamu)
* 心配(しんぱい)する (shinpai suru)

#### Derived terms

* 思(おも)い煩(わずら)う (omoiwazurau, “to worry about”)
* 煩(わずら)わす (wazurawasu, “to annoy, to bother”)
* 煩(わずら)わしい (wazurawashii)
* 煩(わずら)わせる (wazurawaseru, “to annoy, to bother”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# нехай щастить
## Ukrainian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈxai̯ ʃt͡ʃɐˈstɪtʲ]

### Interjection

неха́й щасти́ть! • (nexáj ščastýtʹ!)
* good luck!
    Synonym: хай щасти́ть (xaj ščastýtʹ)

#### Usage notes

* Used to give a good wishes for somebody before long trip, in context when someone leaves (guests, visitors).

#### Derived terms

* нехуй шастать (nexuj šastatʹ) (vulgar, slang, "get lost")
# sskizufrinit
## Tashelhit
### Etymology

Borrowed from French schizophrénie.

### Noun

sskizufrinit f (plural id sskizufrinit)
* schizophrenia
# Hwyccas
## Old English
### Proper noun

Hwyċċas m pl
* Alternative form of Hwiċċas
# 法門
## Chinese

* 法門

### Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit धर्मपर्याय (dharmaparyāya), comprised of धर्म (dharma, “dharma”) +‎ पर्याय (paryāya, “method”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ mun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fap-mùn
    (Hailu, HRS): fab mun
* Eastern Min (BUC): huák-muòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah$^6$ mong$^2$ / hah$^6$ muong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-mn̂g / hoat-bûn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$faq-men
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎmén
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: fǎ-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faamen
*** Palladius: фамэнь (famɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: faat mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ muːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-mùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fab$^ˋ$ mun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fab$^5$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fap̚² mun¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fab mun
*** Sinological IPA: /fap⁵⁻² mun⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-muòng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ muoŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ mong$^2$ [Phonetic: hah$^7$ mong$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hah-meóng
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ mɔŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ muong$^2$ [Phonetic: hah$^7$ muong$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ²⁻²⁴ muoŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: huat-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatmngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: huat-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatbuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq-men
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ men
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq-men
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ mən⁴⁴/

### Noun

法門
* (Buddhism) gateway for entry into the dharma

#### Derived terms

* 不二法門 / 不二法门 (bù'èrfǎmén)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 法門(ほうもん) (hōmon)
* → Korean: 법문(法門) (beommun)
* → Vietnamese: pháp môn (法門)

#### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “法門” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

### Proper noun

法門
* (～鎮) Famen (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)
# 大洋州
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 洋 | 州 |
| たい Grade: 1 | よう Grade: 3 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 大洋洲 (dated)

### Etymology

Coined by Fukuzawa Yukichi in 1869 in his Sekai Kunizukushi, from a compound of 大(たい) (tai, “big, large”) + 洋(よう) (yō, “ocean”) + 州(しゅう) (shū, “continent”). 州 is a daiyōji replacing 洲.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいよーしゅう [tàíyóꜜòshùù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ta̠ijo̞ːɕɨː]

### Proper noun

大(たい)洋(よう)州(しゅう) • (Taiyōshū)
* Oceania

#### Synonyms

* オセアニア (Oseania)

### References

* ↑ “大洋州”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# اقتراب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iq.ti.raːb/
* Rhymes: -aːb
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

اِقْتِرَاب • (iqtirāb) m
* verbal noun of اِقْتَرَبَ (iqtaraba) (form VIII)
** approach, approaching

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: اقتراب (iktirâb)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اقتراب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# ça
## Albanian
### Pronoun

ça
* what

### Verb

ça
* to break, split

#### Alternative forms

* çā (NW Gheg)

### References

* ↑ Jungg, G. (1895) Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 14

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin *ecce hāc. Compare French çà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsa]
* Homophone: sa

### Adverb

ça
* (archaic) here; in this place

#### Derived terms

* ça i enllà
* ça i lla
* d'ençà
* deçà
* ençà

### Further reading

* “ça” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ça”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ça” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ça” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Contraction of cela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa/
* (Canada) IPA: [sɑ], [sɔ]
* Audio (France):(file)
* Audio (Quebec):(file)
* Homophones: çà, ç’a, sa

### Pronoun

ça
* (informal) that
    J’aimerais ça. ― I'd like that.
* (informal) this
    Je veux ça. ― I want this.
* it
    Ça va. ― It's okay.
* used to indicate actions happening generally without specifying an agent, like on but with a greater suggestion of mass, generalized, unattributable, or confused action; people
    Partout ça criait, ça hurlait, ça se battait.There was shouting, screaming, fighting everywhere.
** 1945, Yves Montand (lyrics and music), “Rue Lepic”, in Les Chansons d'Yves Montand:Et ça grouille et ça vit dans cette vieille rue d’Paris.And people hustle and it is lively in that old Paris street.
* (Louisiana) they

#### Derived terms

* ça a été
* ça alors
* ça boom
* ça y est
* comme ça
* comme ci comme ça
* comment ça
* c’est ça
* rien que ça

### Noun

ça m (uncountable)
* (psychoanalysis) id

### Further reading

* “ça”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities (2009; →ISBN; →ISBN)

## Salar
### Alternative forms

* çay

### Etymology

From Persian چای (čây), from Sinitic 茶 (chá).

### Noun

ça (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])
* tea

### References

* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ça”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 306
# شفاط
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ش ف ط (š f ṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaf.faːtˤ/
* Rhymes: -aːtˤ

### Noun

شَفَّاط • (šaffāṭ) m
* extractor hood, cooker hood, kitchen hood

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic شَفَّاط (šaffāṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaf.faːtˤ/

### Noun

شفاط • (šaffāṭ) m (plural شَفَّاطات (šaffāṭāt))
* extractor hood, cooker hood, kitchen hood
# injectif
## French
### Etymology

From inject(ion) +‎ -if, formed analogously to projectif. Coined by a group of French mathematicians writing under the pseudonym Nicolas Bourbaki in or shortly after 1939

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.ʒɛk.tif/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: injectifs

### Adjective

injectif (feminine injective, masculine plural injectifs, feminine plural injectives)
* (mathematics, logic) injective
    Coordinate terms: surjectif, bijectif
# تہٹھ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* تِن٘ہَٹھ (tiṉhaṭh)
* تْرِہَٹھ (trihaṭh)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रिषष्टि (triṣaṣṭi). Cognate with Urdu ترسٹھ (tirsaṭh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /teː˩˥.ʈʰə̆/

### Numeral

تِہَٹھ • (tihaṭh) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਿਹਠ)
* sixty-three
# moliéresque
## French
### Etymology

From Molière +‎ -esque.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.lje.ʁɛsk/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

moliéresque (plural moliéresques)
* Molieresque

### Further reading

* “moliéresque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bogo
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bo‧go

### Noun

bogo
* Garuga floribunda; a large deciduous tree often cultivated as a shade tree
* the wood from this tree
* a dye extracted from this tree

## Japanese
### Romanization

bogo
* Rōmaji transcription of ぼご

## Ladino
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باغ.

### Noun

bogo m (Hebrew spelling בוגו)
* (countable) bundle (a group of objects held together by wrapping or tying)
    Synonym: atado
** 2021 March 31, Esti SAUL, “La kamizika de la kortadura de fashadura ke topi kon los bonbones: La Sorpreza de PESAH”, in Şalom:"Mashalla, topates lo ke bushkates tanto tiempo, en un bogo en el fondo del baul - despues de haloshentos anyos!""Congratulations, you found what you were looking for after so much time, in a bundle at the bottom of the trunk — after many hundreds of ill yearsǃ"

### References

* ↑ “bogo”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bogō.

### Noun

bogo m
* bow (weapon)

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: bōge
** Dutch: boog
*** Afrikaans: boog

#### Further reading

* “bogo”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
* Köbler, Gerhard, Altniederfränkisches Wörterbuch, (5. Auflage) 2014

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bogō, see also Old Saxon bogo, Old English boga, Old Norse bogi.

### Noun

bogo m
* bow

#### Derived terms

* reginbogo

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: boge
** German: Bogen
** Hunsrik: Bohe
** Luxembourgish: Bou
** Rhine Franconian: Boche, Bouche, Boge, Boo, Booe
    Frankfurterisch: [b̥oːɣ̥ə]
** Yiddish: בויגן (boygn)

### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bogō, see also Old English boga, Old Frisian boga, Old High German bogo, Old Norse bogi.

### Noun

bogo m
* bow

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: boge

## Spanish
### Verb

bogo
* first-person singular present indicative of bogar