# 崛

| 崛 | U+5D1B, &#23835; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D1B |
| ← 崚 [U+5D1A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 崜 → [U+5D1C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

崛 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山尸山山 (USUU), four-corner 2777$_2$, composition ⿰山屈)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 314, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8185
* Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 784, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5D1B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 崛
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud): semantic 山 + phonetic 屈 (OC *klud, *kʰlud).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ku̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gug$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwat$^6$
*** Yale: gwaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gued$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐt̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭk
*** Sinological IPA : /kuʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t
*** Tâi-lô: ku̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gug$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ku̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /kuk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: gjut, ngjut
Rime :
| Character | 崛 | 崛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 衢物切 | 魚勿切 |
| Baxter | gjut | ngjut |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨut̚/ | /ŋɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiut̚/ | /ŋiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuət̚/ | /ŋiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gut̚/ | /ŋut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiuət̚/ | /ŋiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭuət̚/ | /ŋĭuət̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯uət̚/ | /ŋi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jú | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwat$^6$ | ngat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlud/, /*ŋɡlud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 崛 | 崛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1585 | 1588 |
| Phonetic component | 出 | 出 |
| Rime group | 物 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倔 | 崛 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡlud/ | /*ŋɡlud/ |

### Definitions

崛
* (obsolete) to rise abruptly
* (obsolete) towering; eminent

### Compounds

* 奇崛
* 崛崎
* 崛強 / 崛强
* 崛起 (juéqǐ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): くつ (kutsu)
* Kun: そばだつ (sobadatsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

崛 (eum 굴 (gul))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

崛: Hán Nôm readings: quật
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation