# 城門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sing$^4$ mun$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang$^3$ mon$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sàng-mùn
    (Hailu, HRS): shang mun
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-mn̂g
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sian$^5$ meng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngmén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: chéng-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngmen
*** Palladius: чэнмэнь (čɛnmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: sìhng mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ muːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: siang$^3$ mon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ²² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-mùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: sang$^ˇ$ mun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sang$^2$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ mun¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shang mun
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃaŋ⁵⁵ mun⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: siânn-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sviamngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siã²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã¹³⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sian$^5$ meng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâⁿ mṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mɯŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzyeng mwon
Rime :
| Character | 城 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 是征切 | 莫奔切 |
| Baxter | dzyeng | mwon |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛŋ/ | /muon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiæŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiajŋ/ | /mwən/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛŋ/ | /muən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | mén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sing$^4$ | mun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ mˤə[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ mɯːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 城 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chéng | mén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyeng › | ‹ mwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]eŋ/ | /*mˁə[r]/ |
| English | city wall | gate, door |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 城 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1418 | 8960 |
| Phonetic component | 成 | 門 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 成 | 門 |
| Old Chinese | /*djeŋ/ | /*mɯːn/ |

### Noun

城門
* city gate

#### Derived terms

* 城門失火，殃及池魚 / 城门失火，殃及池鱼 (chéngmén shīhuǒ, yāngjí chíyú)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 城(じょう)門(もん) (jōmon)

### Proper noun

城門
* Shing Mun (an area in the New Territories, Hong Kong)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 城 | 門 |
| じょう Grade: 4 | もん Grade: 2 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːmõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

城(じょう)門(もん) • (jōmon)
* castle gate

#### Derived terms

* 羅(ら)城(じょう)門(もん) (Rajōmon)