# salio
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsa.li.oː/, [ˈs̠älʲioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.li.o/, [ˈsäːlio]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *saljō, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati).

#### Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī, supine saltum); fourth conjugation
* (intransitive) to leap, jump, bound
    Synonyms: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
* (intransitive) to spring forth, flow down
* (transitive, of male animals) to mount for copulation

##### Usage notes

The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to the transitive sense of "mounting":
* 2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love II.485:Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca estThe delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull

##### Derived terms

* absiliō
* assaliō
* assiliō
* dēsiliō
* exsiliō
* īnsiliō
* īnsultō
* persiliō
* persultō
* prōsiliō
* resiliō
* resultō
* salāx
* salebra
* saliēns
* salientēs
* salisātiō
* salītiō
* saltō
* saltus
* subsiliō

##### Descendants

* Aragonese: salir, sallir, salre
* Aromanian: sar, ansar, sãriri
* Asturian: salir
* Catalan: sallir
* Old Piedmontese: saglir
* Corsican: sede, seda, seie
* Extremaduran: salil
* Italian: salire
* Leonese: salire
* Mirandese: salir
* Occitan: salir
* Old French: salir, saillir
** Middle French: saillir
*** French: saillir
* Old Galician-Portuguese: sair
** Galician: saír
** Portuguese: sair
* Romanian: sări, sărire
* Romansch: siglir, saglir, saglier
* Sardinian: salire, saliri
* Spanish: salir
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *resalīre (see there for further descendants)

### Etymology 2

From sāl (“salt”).

#### Alternative forms

* salliō
* sallō
* salō

#### Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation
* to salt
* to sprinkle before sacrifice

##### Derived terms

* salsa
* salsē
* salsus

##### Related terms

* sāl
* salīllum
* salīnae
* salīnārius
* salīnātor
* salīnum
* salipotēns
* salītūra
* salītus

##### Descendants

* Vulgar Latin: *salāre (“to salt”)
** Catalan: salar
** French: saler
** Friulian: salâ
** Italian: salare
** Occitan: salar
** Romanian: săra, sărare
** Sicilian: salari
** Spanish: salar
** Venetan: salar, sałar
* Vulgar Latin: *insalāre (“to salt”)
** Aromanian: ãnsar, ãnsãrari
** Italian: insalare
** Romansch: ensalar, ansalar
* Vulgar Latin: *salicāre
** Old Catalan: salgar
** Galician: salgar
** Portuguese: salgar
* Vulgar Latin: salsus (“salted”)
** Asturian: salsa (“saline water”)
** Italian: salso
** Portuguese: salsa (“parsley”)
** Spanish: salso
* Vulgar Latin: *salsa (“sauce”)
** Asturian: salsa
** Catalan: salsa
** French: sauce (see there for further descendants)
** Galician: salsa
** Italian: salsa
** Occitan: salsa
** → Old Danish: salsæ
** Spanish: salsa (see there for further descendants)
* Sardinian: salire, saliri
* → Albanian: shëllij

### References

* “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* salio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* salio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Mpade
### Etymology

From Proto-Central Chadic *sɨraj.

### Noun

salio f
* leg
* shin

### References

* S. Allison, Makary Kotoko Provisional Lexicon (SIL)
* R.C. Gravina, The Phonology of Proto-Central Chadic

## Spanish
### Adjective

salio (feminine salia, masculine plural salios, feminine plural salias)
* Salian

### Noun

salio m (plural salios)
* Salian

### Further reading

* “salio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Swahili
### Etymology

From -salia (“to remain, to be left over”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

salio class V (plural masalio class VI)
* remainder, leftover, balance