# etymon
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon, “the true sense of a word according to its origin”), from ἔτυμος (étumos, “true, real, actual”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɛt.ɪ.mɒn/, /ˈɛt.ə.mɒn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɛt.ə.mɑn/

### Noun

etymon (plural etyma or etymons)
* (linguistics) The original or earlier form of an inherited or borrowed word, affix, or morpheme either from an earlier period in a language's development, from an ancestral language, or from a foreign language.
    Synonyms: ancestor, etym
    Antonyms: derivative, reflex
    Coordinate term: cognate
** 2006, Folia orientalia - Volumes 42-43, page 467:Here such cases as ghost words & misglosses, secondary semantics, different etymologies for one etymon or one etymology for different etyma, and finally semantic overpermissiveness are discussed.
** 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎, page 5:The resulting citation collection was databased and coded for meaning, etymon, and date range (earliest and latest occurrence found).
** 2016, Bryan A. Garner, Garner's Modern English Usage, 4th edition:Parricide, the more usual word, means (1) "the murder of one's own father"; or (2) "someone who murders his or her own father" […] It is also used in extended senses, such as "the murder of the ruler of a country" and "the murder of a close relative." These are not examples of slipshod extension, however, for even the Latin etymon (parricida) was used in these senses.
* Meaning as derived and conveyed thereby: The literal meaning of a term according to its origin, which may differ from its usual meaning when the latter relies on idiomatic conventions that are not conveyed by the term alone (that is, they must be known in other ways, such as experience, training, education, or dictionary lookup).

#### Derived terms

* etymonic
* etymonically

#### Related terms

* etymologist
* etymologize
* etymology

#### See also

* cognate
* root

#### References

* “etymon”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “etymon”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* toymen

## Dutch
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon) or Latin etymon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeː.ti.mɔn/
* Hyphenation: ety‧mon

### Noun

etymon n (plural etyma)
* etymon [from early 18th c.]
** 1710, Lambert ten Kate, Gemeenschap tussen de Gottische spraeke en de Nederduytsche, publ. by Jan Rieuwertszoon, page 20.
    Deze kennisse van 't Gottische baent ons eenen weg om het Etymon van vele onzer woorden te ontdekken, dat buyten dit behulp onnavorschelyk zoude zyn.This knowledge of Gothic makes a way for us to discover the etymon of many of our words, that would be inscrutable without this aid.

#### Related terms

* etymologie

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔτυμον (étumon).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈe.ty.mon/, [ˈɛt̪ʏmɔn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.ti.mon/, [ˈɛːt̪imon]

### Noun

etymon n (genitive etymī); second declension
* etymon

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

### References

* “etymon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “etymon”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin etymon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈtɘ.mɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘmɔn
* Syllabification: e‧ty‧mon

### Noun

etymon m inan
* (linguistics) etymon (ancestral form or source word)

#### Related terms

* etymologiczny
* etymologicznie
* etymolog
* etymologia
* etymolożka
* etymologizować impf
* zetymologizować pf

### Further reading

* etymon in Polish dictionaries at PWN