OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# उपालम्भ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.pɑː.ləmbʱ/, [ʊ.päː.lɐ̃mbʱ]

### Noun

उपालम्भ • (upālambh) m
* Alternative form of उपालंभ (upālambh)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উপালম্ভ (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬧᬵᬮᬫ᭄ᬪ (Balinese script)
* উপালম্ভ (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰢𑰯𑰩𑰦𑰿𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀪 (Brahmi script)
* ဥပါလမ္ဘ (Burmese script)
* ઉપાલમ્ભ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਪਾਲਮ੍ਭ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌪𑌾𑌲𑌮𑍍𑌭 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦥꦴꦭꦩ꧀ꦨ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂣𑂰𑂪𑂧𑂹𑂦 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಪಾಲಮ್ಭ (Kannada script)
* ឧបាលម្ភ (Khmer script)
* ອຸປາລມ຺ຠ (Lao script)
* ഉപാലമ്ഭ (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᠮᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘦𑘿𑘥 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢒᠠᢗᠯᠠᠮᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑧂𑧑𑧉𑧆𑧠𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐩𑑂𑐨 (Newa script)
* ଉପାଲମ୍ଭ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢦꢵꢭꢪ꣄ꢩ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆥𑆳𑆬𑆩𑇀𑆨 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖢𑖯𑖩𑖦𑖿𑖥 (Siddham script)
* උපාලම‍්භ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩛𑩽𑩴 𑪙𑩳 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚞𑚭𑚥𑚢𑚶𑚡 (Takri script)
* உபாலம்ப⁴ (Tamil script)
* ఉపాలమ్భ (Telugu script)
* อุปาลมฺภ (Thai script)
* ཨུ་པཱ་ལ་མྦྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒣𑒰𑒪𑒧𑓂𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨊𑨬𑨢𑩇𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From उप- (upa-) +‎ आलम्भ (ālambha).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.pɑː.lɐm.bʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /u.pɑː.l̪ɐm.bʱɐ/

### Noun

उपालम्भ • (upālambha) stem, m
* reproach, censure, abuse, finding fault with
* prohibition, interdict

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: upārambha
* Ashokan Prakrit:
** Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀪 (uvālaṃbha)
** Sauraseni Prakrit:
*** Gurjara Apabhramsa:
**** Old Gujarati: उलंभउ (ulaṃbhaü)
***** Gujarati: ઓળંભો (oḷṃbho)
*** Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
**** Hindustani:
    Hindi: उलाहना (ulāhnā)
    Urdu: اُلاہْنا (ulāhnā)
** Paisaci Prakrit:
*** Punjabi: ਉਲਾਂਭਾ (ulāmbhā) ਉਲਾਹਮਾ (ulāhmā)
* → Hindi: उपालंभ (upālambh) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upālambha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “उपालम्भ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 214, column 2.
# laeva
## Estonian
### Noun

laeva
* genitive singular of laev
* partitive singular of laev
* illative singular of laev

## Latin
### Etymology

See laevus.

### Noun

laeva f (genitive laevae); first declension
* the left hand
* the left side
    ad laevam alicuius sedem capere ― to sit on the left side of someone

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### Adjective

laeva
* inflection of laevus:
** ablative/nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### References

* “laeva”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “laeva”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* laeva in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti
# Яна
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈja̟nɐ]

### Proper noun

Я́на • (Jána) f
* a female given name, Yana

### Proper noun

Я́на • (Jána)
* A river in the Sakha Republic, Russia

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjanə]

### Proper noun

Я́на • (Jána) f anim (genitive Я́ны, nominative plural Я́ны, genitive plural Ян, masculine Ян, relational adjective Я́нин)
* a female given name, Yana

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Я́на • (Jána) f inan (genitive Я́ны)
* A river in the Sakha Republic, Russia

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān). Doublet of Іва́нна (Ivánna), Яні́на (Janína), and Жа́нна (Žánna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjanɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Я́на • (Jána) f pers (genitive Я́ни, nominative plural Я́ни, genitive plural Ян, masculine Ян, relational adjective Я́нин)
* a female given name, Yana, from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Johanna

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Я́на • (Jána) f inan (genitive Я́ни, uncountable)
* A river in the Sakha Republic, Russia

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Я́на • (Jána) m pers
* genitive/accusative singular of Ян (Jan)
# glial cell
## English
### Noun

glial cell (plural glial cells)
* (anatomy) A type of cell, in the nervous system, that provides support for the neurons.

#### Synonyms

* glia

#### Derived terms

* glioma
* macroglial cell
* radial glial cell

#### Translations
### See also

* neuroglia
# desabrasileiravam
## Portuguese
### Verb

desabrasileiravam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of desabrasileirar
# teoretiker
## Danish
### Etymology

From German Theoretiker, from Latin theōrēticus, from Ancient Greek θεωρητικός (theōrētikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˢeoˈʁɛːˀtˢiɡ̊ɐ]

### Noun

teoretiker c (singular definite teoretikeren, plural indefinite teoretikere)
* theorist

#### Declension
### References

* “teoretiker” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German Theoretiker; related to teoretisk (“theoretical”).

### Noun

teoretiker m (definite singular teoretikeren, indefinite plural teoretikere, definite plural teoretikerne)
* theorist; theoretician

#### Hyponyms

* konspirasjonsteoretiker

#### Related terms

* teorem
* teoretisere
* teoretisk
* teori
* teoribygning
* teoridannelse

### See also

* teoretikar (Nynorsk)

### References

* “teoretiker” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “teoretiker” in The Ordnett Dictionary

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛʊˈreːtɪkɛr/

### Noun

teoretiker c
* theorist

#### Derived terms

* konspirationsteoretiker

#### Related terms

* teorem
* teoretisk
* teori

### Further reading

* teoretiker in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# czarodziejką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂa.rɔˈd͡ʑɛj.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛjkɔw̃
* Syllabification: cza‧ro‧dziej‧ką

### Noun

czarodziejką
* instrumental singular of czarodziejka
# კაპიტალი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼapʼitʼali]

### Noun

კაპიტალი • (ḳaṗiṭali) (plural კაპიტალები)
* capital

#### Declension

Declension of კაპიტალი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | კაპიტალი (ḳaṗiṭali) | კაპიტალები (ḳaṗiṭalebi) | კაპიტალნი (ḳaṗiṭalni) |
| ergative | კაპიტალმა (ḳaṗiṭalma) | კაპიტალებმა (ḳaṗiṭalebma) | კაპიტალთ(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalt(a)) |
| dative | კაპიტალს(ა) (ḳaṗiṭals(a)) | კაპიტალებს(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalebs(a)) | კაპიტალთ(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalt(a)) |
| genitive | კაპიტალის(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalis(a)) | კაპიტალების(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalebis(a)) | კაპიტალთ(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalt(a)) |
| instrumental | კაპიტალით(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalit(a)) | კაპიტალებით(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | კაპიტალად(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalad(a)) | კაპიტალებად(ა) (ḳaṗiṭalebad(a)) | |
| vocative | კაპიტალო (ḳaṗiṭalo) | კაპიტალებო (ḳaṗiṭalebo) | კაპიტალნო (ḳaṗiṭalno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of კაპიტალი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | კაპიტალზე (ḳaṗiṭalze) | კაპიტალებზე (ḳaṗiṭalebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | კაპიტალთან (ḳaṗiṭaltan) | კაპიტალებთან (ḳaṗiṭalebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | კაპიტალში (ḳaṗiṭalši) | კაპიტალებში (ḳaṗiṭalebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | კაპიტალივით (ḳaṗiṭalivit) | კაპიტალებივით (ḳaṗiṭalebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | კაპიტალისთვის (ḳaṗiṭalistvis) | კაპიტალებისთვის (ḳaṗiṭalebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | კაპიტალისებრ (ḳaṗiṭalisebr) | კაპიტალებისებრ (ḳaṗiṭalebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | კაპიტალისკენ (ḳaṗiṭalisḳen) | კაპიტალებისკენ (ḳaṗiṭalebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | კაპიტალისგან (ḳaṗiṭalisgan) | კაპიტალებისგან (ḳaṗiṭalebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | კაპიტალისადმი (ḳaṗiṭalisadmi) | კაპიტალებისადმი (ḳaṗiṭalebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | კაპიტალიდან (ḳaṗiṭalidan) | კაპიტალებიდან (ḳaṗiṭalebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | კაპიტალითურთ (ḳaṗiṭaliturt) | კაპიტალებითურთ (ḳaṗiṭalebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | კაპიტალამდე (ḳaṗiṭalamde) | კაპიტალებამდე (ḳaṗiṭalebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* კაპიტალის ქვეყნები (ḳaṗiṭalis kveq̇nebi)
# hachijū
## Japanese
### Romanization

hachijū
* Rōmaji transcription of はちじゅう
# pinassa
## Catalan
### Etymology

From pi +‎ -assa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [piˈna.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [piˈna.sa]
* Rhymes: -asa

### Noun

pinassa f (plural pinasses)
* Austrian pine or European black pine (Pinus nigra)
    Synonyms: pi negral, gargalla
* pine needles
** 1953, Josep Pla, Les hores:En el meu llibre El vent de garbí he parlat llargament de la rotació dels vents seguint el camí del sol: el gregal del matí arrossegant sobre els seus lloms tritons i sirenes, cargols d'escuma, lluïssors rutilants, olor de pinassa, posant frescor de verd en les persianes; el xaloc petitet —el xaloquet de la Crònica de Muntaner— asfixiat pel sol meridià; el llebeig o garbí de l'hora de posar l'arròs a taula.In my book The southwest wind I spoke at length about the rotation of the winds following the path of the sun: the northeast wind of morning dragging over its loins tritons and sirens, spirals of foam, sparking brightness, the scent of pine needles, putting the freshness of greenery in the blinds; the small sirocco--the "xaloquet" of the Chronicle of Muntaner--asphyxiated by the midday sun; the southwest wind of the hour when rice is set on the table.

### Further reading

* “pinassa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# čubička
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃubɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

čubička f
* diminutive of čubka
* dog's style of swimming

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “čubička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čubička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# demite
## Latin
### Verb

dēmite
* second-person plural present active imperative of dēmō

## Portuguese
### Verb

demite
* inflection of demitir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French démettre, from Latin dēmittere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈmi.te/
* Rhymes: -ite
* Hyphenation: de‧mi‧te

### Verb

a demite (third-person singular present demite, past participle demis) 3rd conjugation
* (transitive, chiefly politics) to dismiss (end someone’s employment or service)
    Synonym: destitui
* (reflexive, originally Transylvania) to stoop, lower oneself (do something considered below one’s dignity)

#### Derived terms

* demitere

#### Related terms

* demisie

### Further reading

* demite in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# mining
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪnɪŋ

### Noun

mining (countable and uncountable, plural minings)
* The activity of removing solid valuables from the earth.
    gold mining
* (figuratively) Any activity that extracts or undermines.
    His extensive mining for apparently statistically significant results made any of his results questionable.
** 1740, John Hawkesworth, The Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D, Dean of St. Patrick's, Dublin: Life of the Reverend Jonathan Swift [Introduction]:[…] the fabrick, however weak by the delicacy of its composition, would not have fallen so soon, if the foundation had not been injured by the slow minings of regret and vexation.
* (military) The activity of placing mines (the explosive devices).
* (cryptocurrencies) Creation of new units of cryptocurrency by validating transactions and demonstrating proof of work.
** 2022 January 6, “Kazakhstan internet shutdown deals blow to global bitcoin mining operation”, in The Guardian‎:Kazakhstan became last year the world’s second-largest centre for bitcoin mining after the United States, according to the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, after China clamped down on crypto mining activity.

#### Derived terms

* argument mining
* audio mining
* data mining
* defensive mining
* demining
* drift mining
* hydraulic mining
* knowledge mining
* mining bee
* mining engineer
* mining engineering
* mining pool
* offensive mining
* open-pit mining
* pitch mining
* process mining
* quartz mining
* quote mining
* reality mining
* robo-mining
* strip-mining
* strip mining
* surface mining
* urban mining

#### Descendants

* → Russian: ма́йнинг (májning)

#### Translations
### Verb

mining
* present participle and gerund of mine

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English meaning.

### Noun

mining
* meaning
# cingo
## Galician
### Verb

cingo
* first-person singular present indicative of cinguir

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃin.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -inɡo
* Hyphenation: cìn‧go

### Verb

cingo
* first-person singular present indicative of cingere

### Anagrams

* Cigno, cigno, cogni, congi

## Latin
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *kengō, from a Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (“to gird, tie”). Possibly related to Lithuanian kinkýti (“to bridle horses”) and Sanskrit कञ्च् (kañc, “to bind”), कञ्चुक (kañcuka, “armor”); however, these terms present phonetic problems regarding their cognacy.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkin.ɡoː/, [ˈkɪŋɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃin.ɡo/, [ˈt͡ʃiŋɡo]

### Verb

cingō (present infinitive cingere, perfect active cinxī, supine cinctum); third conjugation
* to surround, circle, ring, encircle
* to gird on; to crown or garland

#### Derived terms

* accingo
* cinctura
* cinctus
* cingulum
* discingō
* incingō
* recingo
* succingō

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: tsingu, tsindziri
* Asturian: ciñir, cinguir, cincer
* Catalan: cenyir
* French: ceindre
* Friulian: cenzi, cengi
* Galician: cinguir
* Italian: cingere
* Norman: cheindre (Jersey)
* Occitan: cénher, cénger
* Portuguese: cingir
* Romanian: cinge, cingere
* Sardinian: chinghere
* Spanish: ceñir

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cingō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114

### Further reading

* “cingo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “cingo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* cingo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to surround a town with a rampart and fosse: oppidum cingere vallo et fossa to be surrounded by the superior force of the enemy: multitudine hostium cingi
# კაჟი
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼaʒi]

### Noun

კაჟი • (ḳaži) (plural კაჟები)
* flint

#### Declension

Declension of კაჟი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | კაჟი (ḳaži) | კაჟები (ḳažebi) | კაჟნი (ḳažni) |
| ergative | კაჟმა (ḳažma) | კაჟებმა (ḳažebma) | კაჟთ(ა) (ḳažt(a)) |
| dative | კაჟს(ა) (ḳažs(a)) | კაჟებს(ა) (ḳažebs(a)) | კაჟთ(ა) (ḳažt(a)) |
| genitive | კაჟის(ა) (ḳažis(a)) | კაჟების(ა) (ḳažebis(a)) | კაჟთ(ა) (ḳažt(a)) |
| instrumental | კაჟით(ა) (ḳažit(a)) | კაჟებით(ა) (ḳažebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | კაჟად(ა) (ḳažad(a)) | კაჟებად(ა) (ḳažebad(a)) | |
| vocative | კაჟო (ḳažo) | კაჟებო (ḳažebo) | კაჟნო (ḳažno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of კაჟი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | კაჟზე (ḳažze) | კაჟებზე (ḳažebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | კაჟთან (ḳažtan) | კაჟებთან (ḳažebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | კაჟში (ḳažši) | კაჟებში (ḳažebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | კაჟივით (ḳaživit) | კაჟებივით (ḳažebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | კაჟისთვის (ḳažistvis) | კაჟებისთვის (ḳažebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | კაჟისებრ (ḳažisebr) | კაჟებისებრ (ḳažebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | კაჟისკენ (ḳažisḳen) | კაჟებისკენ (ḳažebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | კაჟისგან (ḳažisgan) | კაჟებისგან (ḳažebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | კაჟისადმი (ḳažisadmi) | კაჟებისადმი (ḳažebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | კაჟიდან (ḳažidan) | კაჟებიდან (ḳažebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | კაჟითურთ (ḳažiturt) | კაჟებითურთ (ḳažebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | კაჟამდე (ḳažamde) | კაჟებამდე (ḳažebamde) |

### References

* კაჟი on ganmarteba.ge
# block-book
## English
### Etymology

From block (“apportionment or grouping of like things treated together as a unit”, noun) +‎ book (verb), a back-formation from block booking.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌblɒkˈbʊk/, /ˈblɒkbʊk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌblɑkˈbʊk/, /ˈblɑkˌbʊk/
* Rhymes: -ʊk (one pronunciation)

### Verb

block-book (third-person singular simple present block-books, present participle block-booking, simple past and past participle block-booked) (transitive)
* To book (“reserve in advance”) a large number of (hotel rooms, tickets, or other items) at one time.
    We've block-booked three rows of seats at the theatre.
** 2005, Dean Koontz, chapter 69, in Velocity, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 299:The sixteen artists and artisans who were building the mural under Valis's direction did not live on site. They were block-booked for six months at the Vineyard Hills Inn.
** 2021 June 16, Andrew Mourant, “Plans for new test centre remain on track”, in RAIL, number 933, page 44:He adds that NR was constantly frustrated by its inability to get access to the Melton track. "NR seems to struggle in terms of managing its customer base - Bombardier and Alstom block-book the place.

#### Usage notes

Not to be confused with block book (“a book printed from engraved wooden blocks instead of movable type”).

#### Related terms

* block booking (noun)

### References

* ↑ “block-book, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “block-book, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# desabrasileirámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

desabrasileirámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of desabrasileirar
# Meinung
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German meinunge, from Old High German meinunga. By surface analysis, meinen +‎ -ung. Compare Dutch mening and English meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪ̯nʊŋ/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Meinung f (genitive Meinung, plural Meinungen)
* opinion
    Synonym: Ansicht
    Hyponym: Gegenmeinung (“opposite view, opposite opinion, opposing view”)
    Sie ist der Meinung, dass...She is of the opinion that...

#### Derived terms

* meiner Meinung nach
* Meinungsbild
* Meinungsforscher
* Meinungsfreiheit

### References

* Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Meinung”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Meinung” in Duden online
* “Meinung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# adaptasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch adaptatie, from French adaptation, from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptō (“I fit, adjust, modify; I adapt, fit or adjust to”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /adapˈtasi/ [a.dapˈt̪a.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: a‧dap‧ta‧si

### Noun

adaptasi
* adaptation:
** the process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation
** (evolutionary theory) the process or instance of an organism adapting to its environment
** the process or result of adapting an artistic work from a different medium

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

#### Derived terms

* adaptasikan
* beradaptasi
* diadaptasi
* diadaptasikan
* mengadaptasi
* mengadaptasikan
* pengadaptasian
* teradaptasi

#### Compounds

* adaptasi biologis
* adaptasi biotik
* adaptasi budaya
* adaptasi cagar budaya
* adaptasi cahaya
* adaptasi dan maladaptasi
* adaptasi dingin
* adaptasi domain
* adaptasi eksternal
* adaptasi fisik
* adaptasi fisiologis
* adaptasi gelap
* adaptasi genetik
* adaptasi geografi
* adaptasi individual
* adaptasi institusional
* adaptasi internal
* adaptasi kebiasaan baru
* adaptasi kebudayaan
* adaptasi komunal
* adaptasi kursi roda
* adaptasi manusia
* adaptasi morfologis
* adaptasi pembicara
* adaptasi perilaku
* adaptasi perubahan iklim
* adaptasi prisma
* adaptasi selektif
* adaptasi serentak
* adaptasi simultan
* adaptasi sosial
* adaptasi tingkah laku
* adaptasi visual
* asumsi salah adaptasi
* bantuan dan adaptasi
* daya adaptasi
* dinamika adaptasi
* gangguan adaptasi umum
* kegagalan adaptasi
* kemampuan adaptasi perubahan
* lapis adaptasi
* latihan adaptasi
* luminans adaptasi
* peralatan adaptasi
* praadaptasi budaya
* sindrom adaptasi umum
* sistem teradaptasi pembicara
* strategi adaptasi
* uji adaptasi atas ambang
* uji perilaku adaptasi

#### Related terms

* adaptabel
* adaptabilitas
* adaptif
* adaptogen
* adaptometer
* adaptor
* idioadaptasi
* koadaptasi
* maladaptasi
* praadaptasi

#### Descendants

* → Malay: adaptasi

### Further reading

* “adaptasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Indonesian adaptasi, from Dutch adaptatie, from French adaptation, from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptō (“I fit, adjust, modify; I adapt, fit or adjust to”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adaptasi/
* Rhymes: -si, -i
* Hyphenation: a‧dap‧ta‧si

### Noun

adaptasi (Jawi spelling ادڤتاسي, plural adaptasi-adaptasi)
* adaptation
    Synonym: penyesuaian

#### Affixations

* beradaptasi
* mengadaptasi
* pengadaptasi
* pengadaptasian

### Further reading

* “adaptasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# զսպանակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

զսպել (zspel) +‎ -անակ (-anak)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zəspɑˈnɑk/, [zəspɑnɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /zəsbɑˈnɑɡ/, [zəspɑnɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

զսպանակ • (zspanak)
* spring (device)
    Synonym: պրուժին (pružin) (colloquial, non-literary)
# чымалы
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čümeli. Compare Uzbek chumoli, Uyghur چۈمۈلە (chümüle).

### Noun

чымалы • (čïmalï)
* ant

#### Synonyms

* кумурска (kumurska)

### Further reading

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “чымалы”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# malmignatte
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

malmignatte (plural malmignattes)
* A small venomous spider of southern Europe, Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, having thirteen small red spots on the abdomen.
    Synonym: karakurt

## French
### Noun

malmignatte f (plural malmignattes)
* malmignatte

### Further reading

* “malmignatte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.