# 僤

| 僤 | U+50E4, &#20708; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50E4 |
| ← 僣 [U+50E3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僥 → [U+50E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僤 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人口口十 (ORRJ), four-corner 2625$_6$, composition ⿰亻單)
* sincere

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 117, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1112
* Dae Jaweon: page 248, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 219, character 6
* Unihan data for U+50E4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 僤 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Small seal scripts05708Transcribed ancient scriptsL31804 ||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||
| | Old Chinese |
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàn (dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^6$
*** Yale: daahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: danX, danH
Rime :
| Character | 僤 | 僤 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒旱切 | 徒案切 |
| Baxter | danX | danH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn$^X$/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn$^X$/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn$^X$/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan$^X$/ | /dan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn$^X$/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn$^X$/ | /dɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑn$^X$/ | /dʱɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn | dàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daan$^6$ | daan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːnʔ/, /*daːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僤 | 僤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 2011 | 2015 |
| Phonetic component | 單 | 單 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 但 | 憚 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːnʔ/ | /*daːns/ |

#### Definitions

僤
* (literary, obsolete) fast, swift
* (literary, obsolete) great; profuse; profound

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàn (shan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$
*** Yale: shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹/

#### Definitions

僤
* Only used in 婉僤／婉𫢸.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 僤 – see 𨼒 (“a town of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 𨼒).

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 僤 – see 殫 (“to use up”). (This character is an obsolete form of 殫).

### Etymology 5

* For pronunciation and definitions of 僤 – see 儃 (“attitude; appearance”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 儃).

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “僤”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00165

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、たつ (tatsu)、たち (tachi)
* Kun: はやい (hayai)、あつい (atsui)、あきらか (akiraka)、ゆるぐ (yurugu)

## Korean
### Hanja

僤 (eum 탄 (tan))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

僤: Hán Nôm readings: dạn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.