OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abbeteker
## Middle Low German
### Alternative forms

* abbetēkære, abteker, ap(pe)têker, apotêker

### Etymology

From Latin apothēcārius.

### Noun

abbeteker m
* pharmacist, apothecary

#### Related terms

* abbeteke
* abbetēkæregeselle

### References

* Lübben, August und Christoph Walther Mittelniederdeutsches Handwörterbuch, Vol II, 1888. Published by Norden und Leipzig. Entry: abbeteker
* Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014) Entry: abbetēkære
* Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm Grimm / Neubearbeitung (A–F), digitalisierte Fassung im Wörterbuchnetz des Trier Center for Digital Humanities, Version 01/23, <https://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB2>, abgerufen am 19.12.2024. Entry 'apotheker'.
# 항것
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 항것 (hanggeot) and by extension Middle Korean 항〮것 (hángkès), both demonstrating the original meaning of "master".
The semantic shift, seemingly a Jeju innovation, is an example of avoidance speech, with parallel examples in both Jeju (큰마누라 (keunmanura), 큰한집 (keunhanjip)) and Korean (마마 (mama)).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽haŋkəs⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ha̠ŋɡət̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [항걷]

### Noun

항것 (hanggeot)
* (a severe bout of) smallpox, measles
    Synonyms: 큰마누라 (keunmanura), 큰한집 (keunhanjip)

#### Alternative forms

* 항긋 (hanggeut)

### References

* 송상조 [songsangjo] (2023) “항것”, in 20세기 제주말 큰사전 [20segi jejumal keunsajeon], 한국문화사 [han'gungmunhwasa], →ISBN, page 850

## Korean
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Korean 하ᇰ〮것 (hángkès), first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 8:94b, 1459.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠ŋɡʌ̹t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [항걷]

### Noun

항것 • (hanggeot)
* (archaic) (especially of servants) master
    Synonym: 상전 (sangjeon)
# super-complaints
## English
### Noun

super-complaints
* plural of super-complaint
# hladomor
## Czech
### Etymology

hlad +‎ -o- +‎ mor

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦladomor]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hladomor m inan
* famine

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hladomor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hladomor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# rehollowing
## English
### Verb

rehollowing
* present participle and gerund of rehollow
# Calderdale
## English
### Etymology

From Calder +‎ dale; named after the River Calder.

### Proper noun

Calderdale
* A metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England, created in 1974.

#### Related terms

* Calder Valley
# egoist
## English
### Etymology

From French égoïste, from Latin ego + -iste. By surface analysis, ego +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːɡoʊ.ɪst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: ego‧ist

### Noun

egoist (plural egoists)
* An advocate of egoism.
* An egocentric or self-centered person.
* (nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) An egotist (person who talks excessively about themselves).

#### Derived terms

* egoistic
* rational egoist
* superegoist

#### Related terms

* egoism
* egoistical
* egotist

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* goes it, stogie

## Danish
### Etymology

From French égoïste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eɡoˈisd]

### Noun

egoist c (singular definite egoisten, plural indefinite egoister)
* egoist
    Synonym: egotripper (colloquial)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “egoist” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French égoïste.

### Adjective

egoist m or n (feminine singular egoistă, masculine plural egoiști, feminine and neuter plural egoiste)
* selfish

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

egoist c
* egoist

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French égoïste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.ɡɔ.ist/

### Adjective

egoist
* egoistic

### Noun

egoist (definite accusative egoisti, plural egoistler)
* egoist

#### Related terms

* ego
* egosantrik
* egosantrist
* egosantrizm
# squirrellinesses
## English
### Noun

squirrellinesses
* (rare) plural of squirrelliness
# Strait of Hormuz
## English
### Alternative forms

* Straits of Hormuz

### Proper noun

Strait of Hormuz
* A strait connecting the Gulf of Oman to the Persian Gulf.
# seg-ang
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /səɡˈʔaŋ/ [sɨɡ̚ˈʔʌŋ]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /həɡˈʔaŋ/ [hɨɡ̚ˈʔʌŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: seg-ang

### Noun

sëg-áng
* mercy, compassion, pity

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | seg-ang, (Lubon) heg-ang, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) hog-ang |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | seg-ang, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) heg-ang |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | seg-ang, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) seg-ang, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) heg-ang |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | seg-ang |

#### Derived terms

* kasegseg-ang
* manseg-ang
* mangseg-ang
* maseng-ang
* maseng-angan
* naseg-ang
* sineg-angan
* sinmeg-ang

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “seg-áng”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 409
* Allen, Larry (2021) “seg-áng”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary‎, Summer Institute of Linguistics
# بوقلمون
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَبُوقَلَمُون (ʔabūqalamūn), from Ancient Greek ὑποκάλαμον (hupokálamon), originally a Byzantine term used to refer to a precious multi-coloured textile, later used to refer to the bird due to its ability to change the colours of its feathers.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [buː.qa.la.ˈmuːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [buː.qä.lä.múːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [buː.qä.lä.múːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [buː.qä.lä.múːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bu.qä.lä.mún]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [buː.ʁæ.læ.múːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bu.qä.lä.mún]

### Noun

بوقلمون • (buqalamun) (plural بوقلمون‌ها (buqalamun-hâ))
* (archaic) many-coloured damask
* turkey (bird)
    Synonym: فیل‌مرغ (fil-morğ)
* chameleon (reptile)
    Synonym: آفتاب‌پرست (âftâb-parast)
* (derogatory) chameleon, opportunist, flip-flopper (US)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: buqələmun (“chameleon”)
* → Turkish: bukalemun (“chameleon”)

### Adjective

بوقلمون • (buqalamun)
* variegated
* multi-coloured
* multifarious
* protean
* changeable

#### Quotations

* Circa 1258 C.E., Sa'di, Gulistan (the Rose Garden), Project Gutenberg,
    .باد در سایه درختانش گسترانید فرش بوقلمون
       The wind had in the shade of its trees Spread out a bed of all kinds of flowers.

### References

* ↑ Huisman, A.J.W., “Abū Ḳalamūn”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 15 July 2019 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0210> First published online: 2012 First print edition: ISBN: 9789004161214, 1960-2007
# fejeton
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from French feuilleton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛjɛton]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fe‧je‧ton

### Noun

fejeton m inan
* feuilleton

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fejeton”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fejeton”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fejeton”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “fejeton” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Cannock Chase
## English
### Proper noun

Cannock Chase
* An area of countryside and former royal forest in Staffordshire, England.
* A local government district in Staffordshire, formed in 1974 and named after the above area, with its headquarters in the town of Cannock.
# Latviyän
## Volapük
### Proper noun

Latviyän
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# Shikotan
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Шикотан (Šikotan) and Japanese 色丹, both from Ainu シコタン, from シ + コタン (“settlement, island”).

### Proper noun

Shikotan
* An island in the Kurils, occupied by Russia but claimed by Japan.
    Synonyms: Spanberg, Spanberga

#### Further reading

* Shikotan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# aubre
## Champenois
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbr/

### Noun

aubre m
* Alternative form of âbre
# man-itaw
## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From man- +‎ itaw.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /manˈʔitaw/ [mʌnˈʔiː.taʊ̯]
** IPA: (Tadian) /manˈʔitaw/ [mʌnˈʔiː.taʊ̯], (Bauko & Tadian) /mənˈʔitaw/ [mɨnˈʔiː.taʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -itaw
* Syllabification: man-i‧taw

### Verb

man-ítaw
* to dream

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | man-itaw, (Batney, Batayan, Duagan, Lubon, Mabalite, Masla, Sumadel) men-itaw, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) man-otaw |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | man-itaw / men-itaw |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | man-itaw / men-itaw |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | man-itaw / men-itaw |

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “man-itaw”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 192
* Allen, Larry (2021) “iítaw”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary‎, Summer Institute of Linguistics
# gunstocking
## English
### Noun

gunstocking (uncountable)
* The manufacture of gunstocks.
* Gunstocks collectively.
# Chelmsford
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old English Ċēolmǣres (“Ceolmær's”) + ford, after an early landowner.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (UK) IPA: /t͡ʃɛlmzfəd/

### Proper noun

Chelmsford
* A city in and the county town of Essex, England, granted city status in 2012.
* A local government district with borough status of Essex, the City of Chelmsford, originally formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the county town.
* A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.

#### Related terms

* Chelmer (river)
# قرن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḳarn- (“horn”). The root is associated with the sense of “being doubled, opposed, or equal”, and the meaning “century” can be derived from this through “equal in age, people of the same age”. Otherwise, it could have been borrowed from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”, also “lifespan”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qarn/

#### Noun

قَرْن • (qarn) m (plural قُرُون (qurūn))
* horn
* century

##### Descendants

* Egyptian Arabic: قرن (ʔarn)
* Gulf Arabic: قرن (qarn)
* Hijazi Arabic: قَرْن (garn)
* Maltese: qarn
* → Fula: qarnu
* → Hausa: ƙarni
* → Indonesian: kurun
* → Malay: kurun
* → Persian: قرن (qarn)
* → Swahili: karne
* → Ottoman Turkish: قرن (karn)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.ra.na/

#### Verb

قَرَنَ • (qarana) I (non-past يَقْرِنُ (yaqrinu) or يَقْرُنُ (yaqrunu), verbal noun قَرْن (qarn))
* to join, to couple, to yoke (something to something else)
* to identify (something with something else)

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قرن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qarn/

#### Noun

قَرْن • (qarn) m
* verbal noun of قَرَنَ (qarana) (form I)

##### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَرْن (qarn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarn/
** IPA: [qarn] ([q] pronunciation is used in the sense of "century")

### Noun

قرن • (garn) m (plural قرون (gurūn))
* horn
* century

## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạrïn.

### Noun

قرن (qarın or qarn)
* stomach, belly
** 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden Manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:طوینجه تقه بصه یر الن بوکرنه اورور ایدر بو اوی خراب اولسی اره وارلدن بری دخی قرنم طویمدی، یوزم کولمدی آیاغم پاشمق یوزم یاشمق کورمدی دیرdoyınca tıqa basa yer, älin bögrinä urur, äydür; bu evi ḫarāb olası ärä varaldan bärü daḫı qarnum doymadı, yüzüm gülmädi, ayaġum paşmaq, yüzüm yaşmaq görmädi dershe eats until she is all full, [then] she beats her chest, [and] says; since I was betrothed to this man, whose house I hope collapses, my stomach hasn't been full, my feet haven't seen a shoe, my face hasn't seen a veil.
* womb

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: qarın
* Gagauz: karnı
* Ottoman Turkish: قارن, قارین (karın)
** Turkish: karın

### Further reading

* “karın”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “karın”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَرْن (qarn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qaɾn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäɾn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qäɾn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qäɾn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qäɾn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæɹn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qäɾn]

### Noun

قرن • (qarn) (plural قرن‌ها (qarn-hâ) or قرون (qorun))
* century
    Synonyms: سده (sade), مائه (me'e)
# 福氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúqi, fúqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧ, ㄈㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ hei$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fuk-hi
    (Hailu, HRS): fug hi$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horh$^6$ ki$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok-khì
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$foq-chi$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúqi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúci̊
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: fú-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu.chi
*** Palladius: фуци (fuci)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúcì
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: fú-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuchih
*** Palladius: фуци (fuci)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$服氣 / 服气 福氣 / 福气
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: fūk hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ hei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fuk-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug$^ˋ$ hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fug$^5$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk̚² hi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug hi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk⁵⁻² hi¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^6$ ki$^4$ [Phonetic: horh$^7$ ki$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤h-ki̍
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ kʰi⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horh$^6$ ki$^4$ [Phonetic: horh$^7$ ki$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒʔ²⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-khì
*** Tâi-lô: hok-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hokqix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$foq-chi$_5$
*** MiniDict: foh$^入$ chi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$foq-qi$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /foʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵²³/

### Noun

福氣
* good fortune

#### Synonyms

* 好字運 / 好字运 (Hokkien)
* 好彩 (Hakka, obsolete or Cantonese)
* 好運 / 好运 (hǎoyùn)
* 幸運 / 幸运 (xìngyùn)
* 機緣 / 机缘 (jīyuán)
* 福 (literary, or in compounds)
* 福分 (fúfèn)
* 福澤 / 福泽 (fúzé)
* 福祉 (fúzhǐ) (literary)
* 福祚 (fúzuò) (literary)
* 福運 / 福运 (Hokkien)
* 造化 (zàohua)

#### Derived terms

* 傍福氣 / 傍福气
* 好福氣 / 好福气
* 客氣當福氣 / 客气当福气

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: hoki

### References

* “福氣”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# helhed
## Danish
### Etymology

From hel (“whole”) +‎ -hed (“-ness”)

### Noun

helhed c (singular definite helheden, plural indefinite helheder)
* a whole, an entirety
    Synonyms: hele, (formal) totalitet
    Coordinate term: enhed
    i sin helhedin its entirety

#### Derived terms

* helhedsbetonet
* helhedsbetragtning
* helhedsbillede
* helhedsforståelse
* helhedsindtryk
* helhedskole
* helhedsløsning
* helhedsopfattelse
* helhedsorienteret
* helhedsplan
* helhedspræg
* helhedspræget
* helhedssyn
* helhedstænkning
* helhedsvirkning
* helhedsvurdering

### References

* “helhed” in Den Danske Ordbog
# kalàsaʼ
## Makasar
### Etymology

From Dutch klas (“class”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlasaʔ/, [kʰa.ˈla.saʔ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧là‧saʼ

### Noun

kalàsaʼ (Lontara spelling ᨀᨒᨔ)
* class
** school class
** travel class
* classroom
* grade, a level of primary and secondary education.
* degree; level

### Further reading

* Cense, A. A. (1979) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# توفيق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taw.fiːq/
* Rhymes: -iːq

### Noun

تَوْفِيق • (tawfīq) m
* verbal noun of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa, “to fit, to accommodate, to reconcile, grant success”) (form II)
* guidance and grace of God
* fulfillment of one's wishes, success (especially granted by God), prospering
* fitting
* accommodation
* reconciliation
* adjustment, agreement
* time

#### Declension
##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: tövfiq
* → Bengali: তৌফিক (tōuphik), তৌফীক (tōuphik)
* → Malay: taufik
** → Indonesian: taufik
* → Persian: توفیق (towfiq)
** → Hindi: तौफ़ीक़ (taufīq)
** → Urdu: توفیق (tofeq)
* → Ottoman Turkish: توفیق (tevfîk)

### Proper noun

تَوْفِيق • (tawfīq) m
* a male given name, Tawfiq

#### Declension
##### Descendants

* → Albanian: Tefik
* → Azerbaijani: Tofiq
* → Kurdish: Tewfîq
* → Central Kurdish: تۆفیق (tofîq)
* → Bengali: তৌফিক (tōuphik), তৌফীক (tōuphik)
* → Malay: Taufik, Taufiq
* → Indonesian: Taufik, Taufiq
* → Persian: توفیق (towfiq)
** Tajik: Тавфиқ (Tavfiq)
* → Ottoman Turkish: توفیق (Tevfik)
* → Serbo-Croatian: Teufik
* → Urdu: توفیق (tofeq)

#### References

* Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “توفيق”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “وفق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# 遣らかす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 遣
* や Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From 遣(や)る (yaru) and a causative suffix which is also seen in 散らかす, 冷やかす, etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やらかす [yàrákású] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) やらかす [yàrákáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ja̠ɾa̠ka̠sɨ]

### Verb

遣(や)らかす • (yarakasu) transitive godan (stem 遣(や)らかし (yarakashi), past 遣(や)らかした (yarakashita))
* (colloquial) to do, especially, to do something bad; to make a mess; to perpetrate; to blunder; to screw up
    Synonym: しでかす
    あいつは次(つぎ)に何(なに)をやらかすか見当(けんとう)もつかない。
       Aitsu wa tsugi ni nani o yarakasu ka kentō mo tsukanai.
       You can't predict what he's going to do next.
* to drink up; to eat up

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遣らかさ | やらかさ | yarakasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遣らかし | やらかし | yarakashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遣らかす | やらかす | yarakasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遣らかす | やらかす | yarakasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遣らかせ | やらかせ | yarakase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 遣らかせ | やらかせ | yarakase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 遣らかされる | やらかされる | yarakasareru |
| Causative | 遣らかさせる 遣らかさす | やらかさせる やらかさす | yarakasaseru yarakasasu |
| Potential | 遣らかせる | やらかせる | yarakaseru |
| Volitional | 遣らかそう | やらかそう | yarakasō |
| Negative | 遣らかさない | やらかさない | yarakasanai |
| Negative continuative | 遣らかさず | やらかさず | yarakasazu |
| Formal | 遣らかします | やらかします | yarakashimasu |
| Perfective | 遣らかした | やらかした | yarakashita |
| Conjunctive | 遣らかして | やらかして | yarakashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遣らかせば | やらかせば | yarakaseba |

### References

* ↑ かす(カス)とは - コトバンク, accessed on 2019-08-15
# gurgulation
## English
### Noun

gurgulation (countable and uncountable, plural gurgulations)
* A rumbling of the stomach.
# Cheltenham
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /t͡ʃɛltənəm/

### Proper noun

Cheltenham
* A town and borough in Gloucestershire, England, famous for its racecourse.
** 2006 April 28, “Royal heads Betfred field”, in RTE Sport, Ireland, retrieved 22 June 2009:We couldn't get him back into training before Christmas time because he picked up an injury at the Cheltenham Festival last year and we had to go softly softly.
** 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques Cheltenham (1928)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 60:The society had apparently been formed the previous year, but as the Cheltenham Spa Railway Society, which sounded rather parochial and unambitious - particularly as (by all accounts) its founders had gathered in a garden shed in the town.
* A place in the United States:
** A neighbourhood of South Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Prince George's County, Maryland.
** A neighbourhood of St. Louis, Missouri.
** A township and census-designated place therein, in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
* A community of the town of Caledon, Peel municipality, Ontario, Canada.
* A community of Port Elizabeth, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
* A place in Australia:
** A suburb of Sydney in Hornsby Shire, New South Wales.
** A rural locality in North Burnett Region, Queensland.
** A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Charles Sturt, South Australia.
** A suburb of Melbourne, in the City of Bayside and City of Kingston, Victoria.
* A neighbourhood and beach near Devonport, Auckland, New Zealand.
* A rural settlement in the Manawatu-Wanganui region, New Zealand.

### References

* ↑ NZ Topo Map: Auckland
* ↑ NZ Topo Map: Manawatu
# Seynt Graal
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* sangrayle, Sankegreal, Sankgreall, sengreal, Seint Graal, Seyn Greall

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French saint graal, saint greal (“Holy Grail”); equivalent to seynt +‎ graal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsæi̯ntˈɡraːl/, /ˌsanˈɡraːl/, /ˌsɛnˈɡraːl/

### Proper noun

Seynt Graal
* The Holy Grail; Sangrail.
* (rare) The book of the Grail.

#### Descendants

* English: Sangrail

#### References

* “seint-grāl, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# qitsuk
## Greenlandic
### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /qitsuk/, [qɪt.t͡sʊk]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Inuit *qiccuɣ- (“to scratch”). Compare qitsuppaa (“scratches it”). Possibly influenced by Danish kat (“cat”).

#### Noun

qitsuk (plural qitsuit)
* cat
** 2002, Stephen Hammeken, Harry Potter Ujarallu Inuunartoq, Nuuk: Atuakkiorfik, translation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling, →ISBN, page 5:Aqqusernup sangoriarnerani siullermi siullerpaamik eqqumiitsumik malugisaqarpoq - qitsuup aqqusernup nalunaaqutaa atuaraa takugamiuk. Dursleyp paasinngeqqaaraluarpaa qanoq pisoqarnersoq - taava niaqqi sangutippaa qanoq pisoqarnersoq takulluarumallugu. Ilumut qitsuk sanimukaarnilik aqqusernup sangoriaaniippoq, kisiannili nunap assinganik tigumiaqqajanngilaq. Sunaana eqqarsaatigisimagaa? Qaamarnup-una iseriattup qasertup qoqassissimagaa.It was on the corner of the street that he noticed the first sign of something peculiar – a cat reading a map. For a second, Mr Dursley didn’t realise what he had seen – then he jerked his head around to look again. There was a tabby cat standing on the corner of Privet Drive, but there wasn’t a map in sight. What could he have been thinking of? It must have been a trick of the light.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Inuit *qikcuɣ (“dead flesh below nail”), from Proto-Eskimo *qiŋcuɣ (“bruised or broken nail”).

#### Noun

qitsuk (plural qitsuit)
* dead flesh (below a nail, or wound)

##### Declension
### References

* qitsuk in Katersat
* “qitsuk“ in iserasuaat.gl