# laboro
## Catalan
### Verb

laboro
* first-person singular present indicative of laborar

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [laˈboro]
* Rhymes: -oro
* Hyphenation: la‧bo‧ro

### Noun

laboro (accusative singular laboron, plural laboroj, accusative plural laborojn)
* job, work
    Synonym: posteno

#### Derived terms

* labori
** kunlabori
*** kunlaborado
*** kunlaboraĵo
** eklabori
** laborilo
** laborema
*** mallaborema
* laborejo

#### See also

* ofico
* okupo (“occupation”)
* tasko (“task”)

## Ido
### Noun

laboro (plural labori)
* work

## Juba Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaboɾo/, [ˈla.bɔ.ɾɔ]

### Noun

laboro
* banana
    Synonym: muz

### References

* Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985) A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English‎, 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page 152
* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 24

## Latin
### Etymology

From labor.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /laˈboː.roː/, [ɫ̪äˈboːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /laˈbo.ro/, [läˈbɔːro]

### Verb

labōrō (present infinitive labōrāre, perfect active labōrāvī, supine labōrātum); first conjugation, third person-only in the passive
* to toil, labor, work
    Synonyms: operor, exerceō, vertō, versō
* to endeavor, strive
    Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, appetō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, ēnītor, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō
* to suffer, be oppressed, be afflicted with
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.10:ne ab re frumentaria duris subvectionibus laboraretlest he should be afflicted with hard conveyances by the provisions
* to be imperiled
* (transitive) to produce
* to eclipse (said of the sun or moon)

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* collabōrō
* ēlabōrō
* labōrātor

#### Related terms

* labor
* labōriōsus

#### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Dalmatian: lavorar
** Istriot: lavurà
** Italian: lavorare
** Neapolitan: laurà, laborà (“plough”)
** Sicilian: lavurari (“to plough”)
** Tuscan and Central Italian: lavorà, laorà (“plough, work”)
** Venetan: łavorar, łaorar, laorar, lavorar
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: lavorâ
** Romansch: lavurar, luvrar (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
* Gallo-Italic:
** Emilian: laurar, →? lavorar
** Lombard: laurà
** Piedmontese: lauré (“plough”)
* Gallo-Romance (all meaning 'plough'):
** Old Catalan: laurar
*** Catalan: llaurar
** Old Occitan: laorar
*** Occitan: laurar, laborar, lavorar
    Septentrional Lengadocian: llaurar
* Ibero-Romance (all meaning 'plough'):
** Aragonese: labrar
    Ribagorçan: llaurar, llabrar
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: llabrar
** Old Galician-Portuguese: lavrar
*** Galician: labrar
*** Portuguese: lavrar
** Old Spanish:
*** Spanish: labrar
* Borrowings:
** → Albanian: lëroj
** → Asturian: llaborar
** → Catalan: laborar
** → Galician: laborar
** → Old French: laborer
*** Middle French: labourer
**** French: labourer
*** Norman: labouother
*** → Middle English: labouren
**** English: labour, labor (US)
**** Scots: laubour
** → Portuguese: laborar
** → Spanish: laborar

### References

* “laboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “laboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* laboro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse to suffer from want of a thing: inopia alicuius rei laborare, premi to expend great labour on a thing: operam (laborem, curam) in or ad aliquid impendere to work without intermission: laborem non intermittere to lose one's labour: inanem laborem suscipere to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: contendere et laborare, ut to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: pro viribus eniti et laborare, ut not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia (ambiguous) to drain the cup of sorrow: omnes labores exanclare (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈboɾo/ [laˈβ̞o.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -oɾo
* Syllabification: la‧bo‧ro

### Verb

laboro
* first-person singular present indicative of laborar