# 床

| 床 | U+5E8A, &#24202; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E8A |
| ← 庉 [U+5E89] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 庋 → [U+5E8B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

床 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈木 (ID) or 難戈木 (XID), four-corner 0029$_4$, composition ⿸广木)

#### Derived characters

* 𠳹 𢃅 𢭩 𪲝 𣵄 𤉜 𦀾 𨁤 𨌟 𨧖 𠒥 𪁱(𬸐) 𫷰 𬕌

#### See also

* 麻, 凩

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 343, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9242
* Dae Jaweon: page 653, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 873, character 20
* Unihan data for U+5E8A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Originally an unorthodox variant of 牀. Now made up of 广 (“house”) + 木 (“tree”), an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) representing a wooden furniture item (a bed) in a house.

### Etymology

Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be related to Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “to support from below”), Old Mon [script needed] (joṅ, “couch; bedstead”). Compare also Burmese စင် (cang, “platform, stage”) (Luce, 1981).
Baxter & Sagart (2014) reconstructs OC prefixal *k- based on Vietic evidences: cf. Maleng [Brô] kacɨəŋ, Maleng [Kha Pong] kəcɨːŋ² , Chut [Sách, Rục] kəcɨːŋ².

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chuáng (chuang$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cuang$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чуон (čuon, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cong$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cong$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): cong$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
    (Hailu, HRS): cong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cong$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): cuon$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): chô̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): chòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cung$^2$ / cng$^2$ / corng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhn̂g / sn̂g / chhông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ceng$^5$ / seng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zaon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwang
*** Palladius: чуан (čuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: cuang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuong
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чуон (čuon, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^4$
*** Yale: chòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cuon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chô̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chòng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰouŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cung$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chńg
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: corng$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɒŋ¹³/
* cung2/cng2 - vernacular;
* corng2 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit床 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡sʰuɑŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /p͡fʰaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɔ̃²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /p͡fʰɑ̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sʰuaŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰuã̠³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡sʰuɑŋ¹³/ /suə¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sʰuɑ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zɑ̃²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /zɑ̃¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩ʷɑŋ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /jyɔ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /so⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /sau⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕyan¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɖ͡ʐɔn¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰɔŋ³⁵/ /t͡sʰŋ̍³⁵/ /sŋ̍³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰouŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /so³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: dzrjang
Rime :
| Character | 床 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 士莊切 |
| Baxter | dzrjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.dzraŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zraŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 床 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzrjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*k.dzraŋ/ |
| English | bed |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 床 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10310 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 牀 |
| Old Chinese | /*zraŋ/ |
| Notes | 俗牀字 |

### Definitions

床
* bed; couch (Classifier: 張／张 m c)
* framework; chassis
    車床／车床 ― chēchuáng ― lathe
    牙床 ― yáchuáng ― gingiva
* (Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese, Puxian Min, Zhongshan Min) table
* (obsolete) rails of the well
* bottom; bed
    河床 ― héchuáng ― riverbed
    岩床 ― yánchuáng ― sill
* Classifier for beddings.
    一床棉被 ― yī chuáng miánbèi ― one cotton-wadded quilt

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 床 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 床, 床鋪, 睡鋪, 臥床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 床 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 床 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 床 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 床, 床子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 牙床, 被窩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes, 床鋪 with bedclothes |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 床鋪, 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 床鋪, 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 床 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 床 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 床, 眠床 Houjie |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 床 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 床 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 床 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 床 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 床 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 床 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Hakka | Meixian | 眠床, 床 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 床 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 床鋪 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 床 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 床 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 眠床 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 床 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 床 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 床 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 床 |
| Jin | Linhe | 床 |
| Jin | Jining | 床 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 床 |
| Jin | Baotou | 床 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 床 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 床 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 床, 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 眠床, 大床, 大鋪 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 鋪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 眠床, 床 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 眠床, 鋪 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 床 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 眠床, 睏床 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 眠床, 床 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 眠床鋪, 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 床鋪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 床, 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 床, 暝床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鋪, 眠床 old wooden bed, 鋪床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 眠床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 眠床 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 眠床 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 床 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 床 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 床 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 床 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 床 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 床 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 床 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 床 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 床 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 床 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 床 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 床 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 床 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 眠床 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 睏床 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 睏床 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 床, 眠床 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 床 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 床 |
| Wu | Danyang | 床 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 眠床, 床 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 眠床 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 床, 眠床 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 床 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 床 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 床 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 床 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Dong'an | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 床竇 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) | 床竇 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 床 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 床 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 桌, 几案 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 桌子, 檯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 桌子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 桌子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 桌子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 桌子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 桌子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 桌子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 桌子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 桌子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 桌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 桌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 桌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 桌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 桌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 桌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 桌子, 桌桌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 桌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 桌子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 桌子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 桌子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 桌子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 桌子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 桌子, 桌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 桌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 桌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 桌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 桌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 桌子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 桌子, 檯桌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 桌子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 桌子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 桌子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 桌子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 桌子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 檯頭 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 檯桌 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 檯桌 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 櫃檯 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 檯盤 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 檯 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 檯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 桌子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 桌仔, 桌子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 桌子 |
| Gan | Guixi | 盤崽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 桌仔, 桌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 檯, 桌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 檯, 桌哎 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 檯哎 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 桌, 桌咧 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 桌哎 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 檯頭 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 檯, 桌 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 檯桌 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 桌 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 桌仔 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Changting | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 桌子, 桌 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 檯子, 桌子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 方檯 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 桌哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 桌仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 桌仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 桌仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 桌仔, 桌 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 桌頭, 檯 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 櫃檯 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 檯, 桌 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 檯 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Hengzhou (Xiaoyi) | 檯盤 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 桌 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 桌檯 |
| Hakka | Senai (Hepo) | 檯 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 桌 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 檯盤 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 桌 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 桌 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 桌 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 桌 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 桌 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 桌 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 桌仂 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 桌 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 檯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 桌子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 桌子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 桌子 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 桌子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 桌子 |
| Jin | Jining | 桌子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 桌子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 桌子 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 桌子 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 桌子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 桌子 |
| Jin | Handan | 桌子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 桌 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 桌 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 桌 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 桌 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 桌 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 桌 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 桌 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 桌 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 桌仔, 桌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 桌仔, 桌 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 桌囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 桌仔, 桌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 桌, 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 桌, 桌頂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 桌, 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 桌頂 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 桌 big table, 桌仔 small table |
| Southern Min | Datian | 桌床, 桌仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 檯 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 床 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 床 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 床, 床頭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 床 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 桌, 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 床 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 床, 床囝 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 床 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 桌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 桌 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 床, 床囝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 床, 床囝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 床囝 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 床囝 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 床 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 床 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 床 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 桌頭 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 桌頭 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 桌頭 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 檯 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 床 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 檯 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 桌子 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 桌 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 桌 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 桌 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 檯 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 檯 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 檯 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 檯 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 桌 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 桌 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 桌 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 桌 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 檯 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 檯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 檯子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 檯子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 檯子 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 檯子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 檯子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 桌子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 桌凳 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 桌 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 檯桌 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 桌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 桌子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 桌子, 檯子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 桌子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 桌子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 條, 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 條, 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 條 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 條, 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 床 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 張, 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 張, 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 張, 番 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 張, 番 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 張 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 番 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 番 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 番 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 床 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 番 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 番 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 張 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 張 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 床 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 番 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 張, 條, 根 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 領, 床 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 領, 床 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 領 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 領, 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 領 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 領 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 領 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 領 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 領 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 領 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 張 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 條 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 條, 床 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鋪, 床 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 床 |

### Compounds

* 一床一臥 / 一床一卧
* 一床三放
* 一床兩好 / 一床两好
* 上下床 (shàngxiàchuáng)
* 上床 (shàngchuáng)
* 下床
* 下床氣 / 下床气
* 交床
* 供床
* 倒枕捶床
* 倒枕搥床 / 倒枕捶床
* 停床
* 充氣床 / 充气床 (chōngqìchuáng)
* 冰床 (bīngchuáng)
* 冷床
* 剪床
* 匡床
* 匟床
* 匣床
* 印床 (yìnchuáng)
* 吊床 (diàochuáng)
* 同床各夢 / 同床各梦
* 同床異夢 / 同床异梦 (tóngchuángyìmèng)
* 吃床腿
* 單人床 / 单人床 (dānrénchuáng)
* 坐床
* 坐床富貴 / 坐床富贵
* 坐床撒帳 / 坐床撒帐
* 坦腹東床 / 坦腹东床
* 夜雨對床 / 夜雨对床
* 女床
* 安床
* 家庭病床 (jiātíng bìngchuáng)
* 對床夜語 / 对床夜语
* 對床風雨 / 对床风雨
* 小床 (xiǎochuáng)
* 尿床 (niàochuáng)
* 岩床
* 帆布床
* 床上 (chuángshàng)
* 床上功夫
* 床下安床 (chuángxià'ānchuáng)
* 床上安床 (chuángshàng'ānchuáng)
* 床上施床 (chuángshàngshīchuáng)
* 床位 (chuángwèi)
* 床公床婆
* 床包 (chuángbāo)
* 床單 / 床单 (chuángdān, “bed sheet”)
* 床子
* 床尾 (chuángwěi)
* 床屋
* 床帳 / 床帐 (chuángzhàng)
* 床幃 / 床帏
* 床板 (chuángbǎn)
* 床架 (chuángjià, “bed frame”)
* 床楞
* 床榻 (chuángtà)
* 床母
* 床沿 (chuángyán)
* 床笠 (chuánglì)
* 床笫 (chuángzǐ)
* 床笫之私 (chuángzǐzhīsī)
* 床罩 (chuángzhào)
* 床腳 / 床脚
* 床蓐
* 床蝨 / 床虱 (chuángshī)
* 床褥 (chuángrù)
* 床鋪 / 床铺 (chuángpù, “bed”)
* 床頭 / 床头 (chuángtóu)
* 床頭人 / 床头人
* 床頭櫃 / 床头柜 (chuángtóuguì)
* 床頭金盡 / 床头金尽
* 彈簧床 / 弹簧床 (tánhuángchuáng)
* 循衣摸床
* 怯床
* 懶床 / 懒床
* 打枕捶床
* 扶床
* 拖床
* 拉床
* 押床
* 拔步床
* 抱角床
* 捉奸見床
* 捶床拍枕
* 捵床捵席
* 捶床搗枕 / 捶床捣枕
* 搗枕搥床 / 捣枕捶床
* 據床指麾 / 据床指麾
* 東床 / 东床 (dōngchuáng)
* 東床坦腹 / 东床坦腹
* 東床嬌婿 / 东床娇婿
* 東床嬌客 / 东床娇客
* 東床快婿 / 东床快婿
* 桌球床
* 植床
* 椎床倒枕
* 榨床
* 榻床
* 樂床 / 乐床
* 機床 / 机床 (jīchuáng)
* 櫺床 / 棂床
* 水床
* 水晶床
* 沖床 / 冲床 (chōngchuáng)
* 沙發床 / 沙发床 (shāfāchuáng)
* 河床 (héchuáng)
* 海床 (hǎichuáng)
* 溫床 / 温床 (wēnchuáng)
* 灶床
* 牙床 (yáchuáng)
* 瓦灶繩床 / 瓦灶绳床
* 疊床架屋 / 叠床架屋 (diéchuángjiàwū)
* 病床 (bìngchuáng)
* 眠床 (miánchuáng)
* 石床
* 砂礫礦床 / 砂砾矿床
* 碌架床
* 磨床
* 礦床 / 矿床 (kuàngchuáng)
* 礤床兒 / 礤床儿 (cǎchuángr)
* 禪床 / 禅床
* 笭床
* 筆床 / 笔床 (bǐchuáng)
* 繡床 / 绣床
* 繩床 / 绳床
* 繩床瓦灶 / 绳床瓦灶
* 羊肉床子
* 胡床 (húchuáng)
* 臥床 / 卧床 (wòchuáng)
* 臥病在床 / 卧病在床 (wòbìngzàichuáng)
* 臨床 / 临床 (línchuáng)
* 臨床實驗 / 临床实验
* 臨床經驗 / 临床经验
* 臨床醫學 / 临床医学 (línchuáng yīxué)
* 苗床 (miáochuáng)
* 著床 / 着床 (zhuóchuáng)
* 藜床
* 虎床
* 行軍床 / 行军床
* 認床 / 认床 (rènchuáng)
* 象床 (xiàngchuáng)
* 賴床 / 赖床 (làichuáng)
* 起床 (qǐchuáng, “to get up”)
* 跋步床
* 踏床
* 踏步床
* 車床 / 车床 (chēchuáng)
* 軟床 / 软床
* 轄床 / 辖床
* 鉋床 / 刨床
* 銑床 / 铣床 (xǐchuáng)
* 鋪床 / 铺床 (pūchuáng)
* 鋸床 / 锯床
* 鏜床 / 镗床
* 鏇床子 / 旋床子
* 鑽床 / 钻床
* 陪床的
* 雞骨支床 / 鸡骨支床 (jīgǔzhīchuáng)
* 靈床 / 灵床
* 頂子床 / 顶子床
* 風雨對床 / 风雨对床
* 魚床子 / 鱼床子
* 墨床
* 鼓床
* 龍床 / 龙床 (lóngchuáng)
* 龍門刨床 / 龙门刨床

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 床(しょう) (shō)
* → Korean: 상(床) (sang)
Others:
* → Bouyei: xaangz (“bed”)
* → Zhuang: congz (“bed”)
* → Proto-Vietic: *k-ɟəːŋ (“bed”)
** Vietnamese: giường
** Chut: kəcɨːŋ²

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kan’yō-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
* Kun: ゆか (yuka, 床, Jōyō)、とこ (toko, 床, Jōyō)、ゆかしい (yukashii, 床しい)

#### Compounds

* 同(どう)床(しょう) (dōshō): sharing a bed

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 床
* ゆか Grade: S
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese. Attested in the 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki), completed in 720 and one of the earliest works written in Japanese (see Wikipedia:Nihon Shoki), with a meaning of bed.
According to the 和句解 (Wakuge), published in 1668 by early Edo-period scholar Matsunaga Teitoku (松永貞徳; see Wikipedia:ja:松永貞徳), derives from ゆか (yuka) as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) stem of the verb 行く (yuku, “to go”) of an original meaning similar to "not going", in reference to a place where one sits down to rest.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆか [yùká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ka̠]

#### Noun

床(ゆか) • (yuka)
* the floor (the bottom surface of a room)
    床(ゆか)を掃(は)く
       yuka o haku
       to sweep the floor
* a bed
* (theater) a raised area of a stage where a presenter or musician sits
* a raised platform erected along the Kamo River in Kyōto in summer, used as an outdoor tea shop or restaurant

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “floor”): 天(てん)井(じょう) (tenjō): ceiling

##### Coordinate terms

* (floor): 壁(かべ) (kabe): wall

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 床
* とこ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
⟨to$_2$ko$_2$⟩ → /toko/
From Old Japanese. Cognate with 所 (tokoro, “place”). Attested since at least the Nara period, appearing in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759.
Possibly an ancient compound of ⟨to$_1$⟩ (Proto-Japonic *to (“place”), as in 跡 ⟨ato$_1$⟩, “footprint, track”, from “foot place, where one has stepped”) + ⟨ko$_2$⟩ (noun-forming suffixing element denoting “place”, as in ここ ⟨ko$_2$ko$_2$⟩, “here”, from “this place”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とこ [tòkó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ko̞]

#### Noun

床(とこ) • (toko)
* a raised platform roughly 30cm tall used in dirt-floored rooms as a seat
* a raised area on which to sleep: a bed
* a sickbed
* the floor
* tatami mats
* the seat of an oxcart
* short for 床間 / 床の間 (toko no ma): an alcove with a raised floor along one wall of a traditional Japanese living room
* an alcove with a raised floor used as a study: see 付書院 (tsuke shoin)
* a box seat, such as at a parade, theater, or stadium
* short for 床店 (tokomise): a stall with a raised floor used as a store
* short for 床屋 (tokoya): a barbershop, from how such shops were historically often tokomise
* short for 床船梁 (toko funabari), 舵床 (kajidoko): the large wooden beam at the very aft of a traditional wood-hulled Japanese ship, upon which the rudder is seated
* the heel of a plough; the part of the bottom of a plough that touches the ground and guides the ploughshare
* short for 苗床 (naedoko): a seedbed
* short for 鉄床, 金床 (kanatoko): an anvil

##### Synonyms

* (sickbed): 病(びょう)床(しょう) (byōshō), 病(びょう)褥(じょく) (byōjoku)

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 床
* しょう Grade: S
* kan'yōon
* Alternative spelling
* 牀
/ʑau/ → /ɕau/ → /ɕɔː/ → /ɕoː/
From Middle Chinese 床 (MC dzrjang). Devoicing apparently occurred after borrowing.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょー [shóꜜò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ː]

#### Noun

床(しょう) • (shō)
* sickbed

#### Counter

床(しょう) • (-shō)
* beds

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4331:, text here

## Korean
### Hanja

床 (eumhun 평상 상 (pyeongsang sang))
* hanja form of 상 (“bed, couch; framework, chassis”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

床: Hán Nôm readings: sàng, giàn, giường, sường, giàng, rương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.