# 姦淫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānyín
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^1$ jam$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiên-yìm / kiân-yìm
    (Hailu, HRS): gien$^ˋ$ rhim
* Eastern Min (BUC): găng-ìng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kan-îm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^1$ im$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānyín
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianyín
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-yin$^2$
*** Yale: jyān-yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianyn
*** Palladius: цзяньинь (czjanʹinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ in³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^1$ jam$^4$
*** Yale: gāan yàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^1$ jam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^1$ yem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn⁵⁵ jɐm²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-yìm
*** Hakka Romanization System: gien$^ˊ$ im$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^1$ yim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴ im¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-yìm
*** Hakka Romanization System: gian$^ˊ$ (r)im$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^1$ yim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴ (j)im¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gien$^ˋ$ rhim
*** Sinological IPA: /kien⁵³ ʒim⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng-ìng
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵⁵ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋiŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-îm
*** Tâi-lô: kan-îm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kan'iim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² im²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ im²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² im¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ im²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ im²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^1$ im$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang îm
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ³³⁻²³ im⁵⁵/

### Verb

姦淫
* to sexually violate; to rape; to molest

#### Synonyms

* 姦污 / 奸污 (jiānwū)
* 強姦 / 强奸 (qiángjiān)
* 強暴 / 强暴 (qiángbào)
* 施暴 (shībào)
* 玷污 (diànwū) (euphemistic)
* 糟蹋 (zāotà)

#### Derived terms

* 姦淫擄掠 / 奸淫掳掠

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 姦淫(かんいん) (kan'in)
* → Korean: 간음(姦淫) (ganeum)
* → Vietnamese: gian dâm (姦淫)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 姦 | 淫 |
| かん Hyōgai | いん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんいん [kàń'íń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ĩɴ]

### Noun

姦(かん)淫(いん) • (kan'in)
* fornication, adultery
    汝(なんじ)、姦淫(かんいん)するなかれ。
       Nanji, kan'in surunakare.
       Thou shalt not commit adultery.

### Verb

姦(かん)淫(いん)する • (kan'in suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 姦(かん)淫(いん)し (kan'in shi), past 姦(かん)淫(いん)した (kan'in shita))
* to fornicate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 姦淫し | かんいんし | kan'in shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 姦淫し | かんいんし | kan'in shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 姦淫する | かんいんする | kan'in suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 姦淫する | かんいんする | kan'in suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 姦淫すれ | かんいんすれ | kan'in sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 姦淫せよ¹ 姦淫しろ² | かんいんせよ¹ かんいんしろ² | kan'in seyo¹ kan'in shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 姦淫される | かんいんされる | kan'in sareru |
| Causative | 姦淫させる 姦淫さす | かんいんさせる かんいんさす | kan'in saseru kan'in sasu |
| Potential | 姦淫できる | かんいんできる | kan'in dekiru |
| Volitional | 姦淫しよう | かんいんしよう | kan'in shiyō |
| Negative | 姦淫しない | かんいんしない | kan'in shinai |
| Negative continuative | 姦淫せず | かんいんせず | kan'in sezu |
| Formal | 姦淫します | かんいんします | kan'in shimasu |
| Perfective | 姦淫した | かんいんした | kan'in shita |
| Conjunctive | 姦淫して | かんいんして | kan'in shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 姦淫すれば | かんいんすれば | kan'in sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 姦 | 淫 |

### Noun

姦淫 • (ganeum) (hangeul 간음)
* hanja form of 간음 (“adultery; fornication”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 姦 | 淫 |

### Noun

姦淫
* chữ Hán form of gian dâm (“fornication”).