# 移

| 移 | U+79FB, &#31227; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79FB |
| ← 秺 [U+79FA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 秼 → [U+79FC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

移 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木弓戈弓 (HDNIN), four-corner 2792$_7$, composition ⿰禾多)

#### Derived characters

* 𠗺, 𠼪, 𢴐, 𣻗, 𨖨, 𣘵, 熪, 𱑬, 𧐹, 謻(𰶁), 𨄼, 𬓟, 𥟻, 𪅨, 𡻣, 䔟, 簃

#### Descendants

* 𛀉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 853, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25045
* Dae Jaweon: page 1277, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2603, character 20
* Unihan data for U+79FB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 移
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 多 | *ʔl'aːl |
| 哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
| 跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
| 痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
| 爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
| 陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
| 橠 | *naːlʔ |
| 袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
| 栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
| 黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 簃 | *l'al, *lal |
| 眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
| 恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
| 侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
| 鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
| 宜 | *ŋral |
| 誼 | *ŋrals |
| 竩 | *ŋrals |
| 移 | *lal |
| 迻 | *lal |
| 扅 | *lal |
| 拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 熪 | *lal |
| 謻 | *lal |
| 蛥 | *ɢljad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lal): semantic 禾 + phonetic 多 (OC *ʔl'aːl).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej (“to change, exchange, buy”). Compare also Tibetan རྗེ་བ་ (rje ba, “to change, barter”) and Burmese လှယ် (hlai, “to exchange”).
Characters 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) and 賜 (OC *sleːɡs, “to give”) are derivates of it.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): i$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yì
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yi$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): i$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ǐ
* Eastern Min (BUC): iè
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): î
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$yi / $^2$yi
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yi$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: i$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: i$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /i¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐ
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iè
*** Sinological IPA : /ie⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: i$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: í
*** Sinological IPA : /i¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
*** Tâi-lô: î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: î
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yi
*** MiniDict: yi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$yi
*** MiniDict: yi$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦi²²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦi²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: i$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /i¹³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit移 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /i³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /i²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /i⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /i⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /i⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /i⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /i²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ji²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /i⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /i⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /i⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /i²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /i³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /i²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /i³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /i²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /zz̩⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /i¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /i³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦi¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦi²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ji³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /i¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /i¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /i⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /i¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʒï¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ji²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /ji²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /ji²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /i³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ie⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /i²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /i⁵⁵/ /ĩ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /tua²¹³/ 訓徙 |
* Middle Chinese: ye
Rime :
| Character | 移 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 弋支切 |
| Baxter | ye |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ie/ |
| Wang Li | /jǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*laj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lal/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 移 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ye › |
| Old Chinese | /*laj/ |
| English | move (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 移 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2680 |
| Phonetic component | 多 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 移 |
| Old Chinese | /*lal/ |

### Definitions

移
* to change place; to move; to move about
* to change; to shift
* to transplant

#### Synonyms

* (to change):
* 修改 (xiūgǎi)
* 切換 / 切换 (qiēhuàn)
* 改動 / 改动 (gǎidòng)
* 改換 / 改换 (gǎihuàn)
* 改觀 / 改观 (gǎiguān) (to change appearance, to change one's view)
* 改變 / 改变 (gǎibiàn)
* 改造 (gǎizào)
* 更動 / 更动 (gēngdòng)
* 更換 / 更换 (gēnghuàn)
* 更改 (gēnggǎi)
* 游移 (yóuyí)
* 移易 (yíyì) (literary)
* 竄 / 窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds, to revise text)
* 竄亂 / 窜乱 (cuànluàn) (literary)
* 變 / 变 (biàn)
* 變換 / 变换 (biànhuàn)
* 變易 / 变易 (biànyì)
* 變更 / 变更 (biàngēng)
* 變變 / 变变 (Hokkien)
* 變革 / 变革 (biàngé) (chiefly social systems)
* 轉化 / 转化 (zhuǎnhuà)
* 轉換 / 转换 (zhuǎnhuàn)
* 轉變 / 转变 (zhuǎnbiàn)
* 遷 / 迁 (qiān)
* 革變 / 革变 (gébiàn) (literary)
* (to move):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 移, 挪, 移動, 挪動 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 移, 挪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 移 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 移, 喐, 褪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 移, 喐, 褪 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 移 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 移 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 徙, 移 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 徙 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 徙 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 徙 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 徙 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 徙 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 徙 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 徙 |

### Compounds

* 一定不移 (yīdìngbùyí)
* 下愚不移
* 不移 (bùyí)
* 不移時 / 不移时
* 不移至理
* 位移 (wèiyí)
* 倒海移山
* 傾移斷層 / 倾移断层
* 動物遷移 / 动物迁移
* 北山移文
* 千里移檄
* 南山可移
* 卵子移植
* 器官移植 (qìguān yízhí)
* 堅定不移 / 坚定不移 (jiāndìngbùyí)
* 守正不移
* 守節不移 / 守节不移
* 寒暑推移
* 寸步難移 / 寸步难移
* 山牧季移 (shānmùjìyí)
* 平移 (píngyí)
* 平移斷層 / 平移断层
* 心臟移植 / 心脏移植
* 愚公移山 (yúgōngyíshān)
* 戀土難移 / 恋土难移
* 挪移 (nuóyí)
* 推山移嶺 / 推山移岭
* 推移 (tuīyí)
* 搬移 (bānyí)
* 故土難移 / 故土难移
* 文移
* 斗轉星移 (dǒuzhuǎnxīngyí)
* 日不移影
* 日不移晷
* 日中則移 / 日中则移
* 易俗移風 / 易俗移风
* 星移斗轉
* 星移物換 / 星移物换
* 時移世易 / 时移世易 (shíyíshìyì)
* 時移世異 / 时移世异
* 時移世變 / 时移世变
* 時移事改 / 时移事改
* 時移事遷 / 时移事迁
* 時移俗易 / 时移俗易
* 本性難移 / 本性难移
* 東走西移 / 东走西移
* 波迸流移
* 流移 (liúyí)
* 海外移民
* 游移 (yóuyí)
* 游移不決 / 游移不决
* 漂移 (piāoyí)
* 潛移 / 潜移 (qiányí)
* 潛移暗化 / 潜移暗化
* 潛移陰奪 / 潜移阴夺
* 潛移默化 / 潜移默化 (qiányímòhuà)
* 潛移默奪 / 潜移默夺
* 潛移默運 / 潜移默运
* 物換星移 / 物换星移 (wù huàn xīng yí)
* 皮下移植
* 移交 (yíjiāo)
* 移住 (yízhù)
* 移位 (yíwèi)
* 移動 / 移动 (yídòng)
* 移動電話 / 移动电话 (yídòng diànhuà)
* 移國 / 移国
* 移天
* 移天徙日
* 移天易日
* 移孝作忠
* 移孝為忠 / 移孝为忠
* 移宮換羽 / 移宫换羽
* 移居 (yíjū)
* 移山倒海 (yíshāndǎohǎi)
* 移山填海
* 移師 / 移师
* 移情 (yíqíng)
* 移情作用
* 移情別戀 / 移情别恋 (yíqíngbiéliàn)
* 移易 (yíyì)
* 移星換斗
* 移時 / 移时
* 移晷
* 移書 / 移书
* 移會 / 移会
* 移有足無 / 移有足无
* 移木之信
* 移東就西 / 移东就西
* 移東換西 / 移东换西
* 移東補西 / 移东补西
* 移栽 (yízāi)
* 移植 (yízhí)
* 移樽
* 移樽就教
* 移檄 (yíxí)
* 移步 (yíbù)
* 移民 (yímín)
* 移民媽媽 / 移民妈妈
* 移民局 (yímínjú)
* 移液管
* 移牒
* 移玉 (yíyù)
* 移用 (yíyòng)
* 移病 (yíbìng)
* 移禍 / 移祸 (yíhuò)
* 移禍江東 / 移祸江东
* 移臨 / 移临
* 移花接木 (yíhuājiēmù)
* 移調 / 移调 (yídiào)
* 移調樂器 / 移调乐器
* 移轉 / 移转 (yízhuǎn)
* 移轉支付 / 移转支付
* 移送 (yísòng)
* 移防 (yífáng)
* 移靈 / 移灵 (yílíng)
* 移項 / 移项 (yíxiàng)
* 移風易俗 / 移风易俗 (yífēngyìsú)
* 移駕 / 移驾 (yíjià)
* 移鼎
* 紅位移 / 红位移
* 蝸步難移 / 蜗步难移
* 蝸步龜移 / 蜗步龟移 (wōbùguīyí)
* 覆海移山
* 貧賤不能移 / 贫贱不能移 (pínjiànbùnéngyí)
* 轉移 / 转移 (zhuǎnyí)
* 轉移視線 / 转移视线
* 退如山移
* 遷移 / 迁移 (qiānyí)
* 量移
* 陰陽移 / 阴阳移
* 革帶移孔 / 革带移孔
* 風移俗改 / 风移俗改
* 風移俗易 / 风移俗易
* 風移俗變 / 风移俗变
* 骨髓移植 (gǔsuǐ yízhí)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
* change
* transfer

#### Readings

* Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
* Kun: うつる (utsuru, 移る, Jōyō)、うつす (utsusu, 移す, Jōyō)、うつろい (utsuroi, 移ろい)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 移
* い Grade: 5
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 移 (MC ye).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i]

### Noun

移(い) • (i)
* (historical) under the Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, an official document exchanged between officials with no direct authority over each other

#### Synonyms

* 移(うつ)し文(ぶみ) (utsushibumi)

#### See also

* 牒(ちょう) (chō)

### Affix

移(い) • (i)
* shift; move; change

#### Derived terms

* 転(てん)移(い) (ten'i): transition; transference
* 移(い)転(てん) (iten): transfer
* 変(へん)移(い) (hen'i): to change, shift, alterate, transmutate, transubstantiate
* 移(い)管(かん) (ikan): transfer
* 移(い)植(しょく) (ishoku): transplantation
* 移(い)譲(じょう) (ijō): transfer
* 移(い)動(どう) (idō): move
* 移(い)入(にゅう) (inyū): populate
* 移(い)民(みん) (imin): immigration

## Korean
### Hanja

移 (eumhun 옮길 이 (omgil i))
* hanja form of 이 (“to change place”)

#### Compounds

* 이앙법 (移秧法, iangbeop, “rice transplanting”)
* 이직 (移職, ijik, “to move jobs”)

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* 迻

### Han character

移: Hán Việt readings: di, dời, rời, chòm, đệm, xờm, day, dây, dê, giay, sỉ, xỉ
移: Nôm readings: đưa
* chữ Hán form of di (“to change place; to move”).
* chữ Nôm form of dời (“to move; to relocate”).
* chữ Nôm form of đưa (“to give, to hand over”).

### References

* Nom Foundation