OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# passieren
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French passer. Compare English pass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈsiːʁen/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: pas‧sie‧ren
* Rhymes: -iːʁən

### Verb

passieren (weak, third-person singular present passiert, past tense passierte, past participle passiert, auxiliary haben or sein)
* (intransitive) to happen [auxiliary sein]
    Synonyms: (formal) geschehen, (formal) sich ereignen, (colloquial) los sein, (slang) abgehen
    Wie konnte das nur passieren?How could that have happened?
* (transitive, formal) to move beyond; pass [auxiliary haben]
    Synonyms: vorbei sein (colloquial); vorbeikommen; vorbeigehen (walking); vorbeifahren (driving), überqueren (cross); überschreiten (cross, formal)
    Die Gruppe hat soeben die Grenze passiert.The group has just passed the border.
* (transitive, cooking) to pass through a sieve, to strain [auxiliary haben]
    Synonym: seihen
    Als nächstes muss die Brühe durch das Sieb passiert werden.Next, the broth needs to be passed through the sieve.

#### Usage notes

In most regions, passieren is the normal word for “to happen” whereas geschehen is rather formal. Compare English happen and occur.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* passierbar
* Passierschein
* Passierstelle

#### Related terms

* Passant
* Passage
* Pass
* passen

### Further reading

* “passieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “passieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “passieren” in Duden online
* “passieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# nuèit
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* nuech (Limousin)
* nuèch

### Etymology

From Old Occitan (compare Catalan nit), from Latin noctem, accusative of nox (compare French nuit, Portuguese noite, Spanish noche, Italian notte), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (compare English night).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

nuèit f (plural nuèits)
* night

#### Derived terms

* anuèit
* cercar la nuèit dins los armaris
* entre nuèit e jorn
* mièjanuèit

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 410.
# タウ粒子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 粒 | 子 |
| りゅう Grade: S | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* τ粒子

### Etymology

From タウ (“tau”) +‎ 粒子 (ryūshi, “particle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) タウりゅうし [tàú ryúꜜùshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ta̠ɯ̟ ɾʲɨːɕi]

### Noun

タウ粒(りゅう)子(し) • (tau ryūshi)
* a tauon
    Synonym: タウオン (tauon)
# cazabe
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* casabe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Taíno cazabí (“Yucca bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kaˈθabe/ [kaˈθa.β̞e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kaˈsabe/ [kaˈsa.β̞e]
* Rhymes: -abe
* Syllabification: ca‧za‧be

### Noun

cazabe m (plural cazabes)
* (Latin America) flat bread made from the roots of the manioc plant

### Further reading

* “cazabe”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Casabe de yuca on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# cardboard
## English
### Etymology

From card +‎ board.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɑɹdbɔɹd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dbɔː(ɹ)d

### Noun

cardboard (countable and uncountable, plural cardboards)
* A wood-based material resembling heavy paper, used in the manufacture of boxes, cartons and signs.
* (figurative) Something flat or insubstantial
** 1980 February 9, Andrea Loewenstein, “James Baldwin and His Critics”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 28, page 10:In my experience, one of the most vital times in the life of a piece of fiction is when a character begins to speak, timidly and softly, in one's head. Honest and true books get written when the author feels free to coax and invite that character in. If the author's response to that small voice is instead to submit it to a test: "Are you: black/white/gay/straight/male/female/Christian/Jewish/old/young/politically correct" the character will probably turn around and leave or else turn into cardboard.

#### Usage notes

Despite widespread general use in English, the term cardboard is deprecated in commerce and industry as not adequately defining a specific product.

#### Derived terms

* cardboard box
* cardboard city
* cardboard cut-out, cardboard cutout
* cardboarded
* cardboarding
* cardboardy
* corrugated cardboard

#### See also

* paperboard

#### References

* ↑ Walter Soroka, Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology, p. 154

### Adjective

cardboard
* Made of or resembling cardboard; (figurative) flat or flavorless.
** 1868, Arthur William A'Beckett, “Painted Ships and Painted Oceans”, in The Tomahawk, page 114:The worst of the thing, however, is that the enormity, such as it is, happens to be of a very cardboard and tinsel character.
** 1973, Journal of Black Poetry, number 17, page 27:The thing really looked quite cardboard.
** 2008, Katya Hokanson, Writing at Russia's Border‎, page 122:While Lensky’s character is quite cardboard, Onegin’s manipulations and lack of ability to call off the duel because he fears society’s jibes, Lensky’s youth and naivety, and Tatiana’s reaction to the duel lend the event its gravity.
** Twentieth-Century Scottish Drama, page 501:
    MUMMER 3 pulls out an inflated cushion with a very cardboard crown on it.
# armamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin armāmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.maˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: ar‧ma‧mén‧to

### Noun

armamento m (plural armamenti)
* armament, weaponry, weapons, arms
* arming
* (nautical) equipment, crew
* (rail transportation) superstructure

#### Related terms

* arma
* armare

### Anagrams

* ammanterò, ammontare, ammonterà

## Latin
### Noun

armāmentō
* dative/ablative singular of armāmentum

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin armāmentum (“equipment”), from arma (“weapon”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)) + -mentum (from Proto-Indo-European *-men- and *-nteh₂-).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.maˈmẽ.tu/ [aɦ.maˈmẽ.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.maˈmẽ.tu/ [aɦ.maˈmẽ.tu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾ.maˈmẽ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁ.maˈmẽ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻ.maˈmẽ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾ.mɐˈmẽ.tu/
* Hyphenation: ar‧ma‧men‧to

### Noun

armamento m (plural armamentos)
* (uncountable) weaponry
* an act of arming

#### Related terms

* armar, arma

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin armāmentum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾmaˈmento/ [aɾ.maˈmẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: ar‧ma‧men‧to

### Noun

armamento m (plural armamentos)
* armament, weaponry, weapons, arms
* equipment

#### Derived terms

* armamentismo
* armamentista
* armamentístico

#### Related terms

* arma
* armar

### Further reading

* “armamento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# room temperature
## English
### Noun

room temperature (usually uncountable, plural room temperatures)
* A normal temperature of a room in which people live; typically 20 to 23°C (68 to 73°F); neither heated nor cooled.
    food served at room temperature

#### Derived terms

* assume room temperature
* IQ of room temperature
* room temperature challenge
* room-temperature IQ
# intrapandemic
## English
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ pandemic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛmɪk

### Adjective

intrapandemic (not comparable)
* During a pandemic.
    Coordinate terms: prepandemic, postpandemic, interpandemic

#### Related terms

* interepidemic
* intraepidemic
* postepidemic
* preepidemic
# gullende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

gull +‎ -ende

### Adverb

gullende
* (idiomatic) shiny

#### Usage notes

* Used only in the terms gullende ren and gullende blank

### References

* “gullende” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# preepidemic
## English
### Alternative forms

* pre-epidemic

### Etymology

From pre- +‎ epidemic.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛmɪk

### Adjective

preepidemic (not comparable)
* Before an epidemic.
    Antonym: postepidemic
    Coordinate terms: intraepidemic, interepidemic

#### Related terms

* interpandemic
* intrapandemic
* postpandemic
* prepandemic
# Avanguardisti
## English
### Noun

Avanguardisti
* plural of Avanguardista
# Avanguardistas
## English
### Noun

Avanguardistas
* plural of Avanguardista
# gravitațională
## Romanian
### Adjective

gravitațională
* indefinite feminine nominative/accusative singular of gravitațional
# ña̱
## Tataltepec Chatino
### Noun

ña̱
* comal, griddle
# gospeler
## English
### Alternative forms

* gospeller

### Etymology

From gospel +‎ -er (occupational suffix). Compare Middle English gospellere (“one of the Evangelists; book containing the Gospels”), from Old English godspellere.

### Noun

gospeler (plural gospelers)
* A person who preaches from the Gospels
* (music) A singer of gospel music
* (obsolete, Early Modern) A Protestant or evangelical Christian.
** 1549, William Thomas, The historie of Italie […]‎, page 85:If thou be a papist, there shalt thou want no kinde of supersticion to feede vpon. If thou be a gospeller, no man shall aske why thou comest not to churche.
** 1554 April 8, Nicholas Ridley, “Dr. Ridley late Bishop of London to West, formerly his Steward […]”, in John Strype, editor, Memorials of the Most Reverend Father in God, Thomas Cranmer […], published 1694, page 202:You know I have conferred with many, and I ensure you, I never found man, so far as I do remembre, neyther old nor new Gospeller or Papist, of what judgment soever he was, in this thing to be a contrary opinion.
** 1682, England’s Remembrancer […], London: E. Smith, page 152:He for some time kept School at Reading in Barkshire, but after a time being found to be a Gospeller he was forced to fly thence, and repairing to his own Mother, who was a Papist.

#### Synonyms

* (preacher): evangelist

#### Derived terms

* hot gospeler

### Anagrams

* Ploegers, leg ropes, legropes

## Middle English
### Noun

gospeler
* Alternative form of gospellere
# Stellwerke
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɛlˌvɛʁkə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: Stell‧wer‧ke

### Noun

Stellwerke
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Stellwerk
# ոգեշնչել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* վոգեշնչել (vogešnčʻel) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography

### Etymology

Denominal verb of ոգեշունչ (ogešunčʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vokʰeʃənˈt͡ʃʰel/, [vokʰeʃənt͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vokeʃənˈt͡ʃel/, [vokʰeʃənt͡ʃʰél]

### Verb

ոգեշնչել • (ogešnčʻel)
* to inspire, to motivate, to stimulate

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* ոգեշնչում (ogešnčʻum)
# Gadecki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈdɛt͡s.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ski
* Syllabification: Ga‧dec‧ki

### Proper noun

Gadecki m pers (female equivalent Gadecka)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gadecki”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# sylf-
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sylf/, [syɫf]

### Prefix

sylf-
* Alternative form of self-
# Æþelfriþ
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Æþelferþ

### Etymology

From æþele (“noble”) and friþ (“peace”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.θelˌfriθ/, [ˈæ.ðelˌfriθ]

### Proper noun

Æþelfriþ m
* a male given name
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    On þām ġefeohte ēac swylċe Ðēodbald Æþelfriþes brōþor was ofslæġen mid ealle þȳ weorode þe hē lǣdde.Likewise in that battle Theodbald, Aethelfrith's brother, was slain with the whole army that he led.

### References

* Electronic Sawyer S 361 (King Edward confirms the sale by Hungyth to Wigferth of 5 hides (manentes) at Water Eaton, Oxon., the earlier landbook having been lost), Æþelfriþ is mentioned as "Æˇelfri∂" in the old text section.
# ニㇱパ
## Ainu
### Noun

ニㇱパ • (nispa)
* (Hokkaido) Master
* Lord
* Sir
* (Hokkaido, Sakhalin) A rich person
* Title of respect
* (Sakhalin) gentleman

### References

   * John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)‎, Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 205
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# takes the heat
## English
### Verb

takes the heat
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take the heat
# out of the loop
## English
### Etymology

First use appears c. 1973. See cite below. Its use is thought by some to have roots in computer or telephony terminology.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

out of the loop
* (idiomatic) Not informed, up-to-date, or current; not included in a process or discussion.
    Synonyms: out of touch, in the dark
    Antonyms: in the loop, in touch
** 1973, International Federation of Air Traffic Controller's Association (contributor), The Controller, Volumes 12-15, page 22:Automation technology can lead to complacency when it takes the controller ‘out of the loop’ by reducing the need for his interaction with a flightcrew and de-emphasizing the cooperative aspects of the air traffic system.
** 1976 September 16, “Former Nixon Aide Denies Soliciting Campaign Fund”, in New York Times:"I was out of the loop," he added, explaining that he was planning to leave government at that time.
** 1995, Tom Clancy, Debt of Honor‎, →ISBN:“Well, we've been out of the loop for a few hours. Anything new that you know?”
** 2001 August 27, Tony Karon, “Why Macedonians Balk at NATO's Presence”, in Time:The members of parliament have felt ignored by their leaders for much of this crisis, and were kept out of the loop during the negotiations.

#### Translations
### References

* “out of the loop”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# ニソロ
## Ainu
### Etymology

ニㇱ (“a cloud”) +‎ オロ. Related to ニㇲ イロ (nis iro, “blue”).

### Noun

ニソロ • (nisoro)
* (Sakhalin, Kuril) sky

### References

   * 「北海氣象瑣談」『氣象集誌』 第1輯 第11–13巻 (Hokkai Kishō Sadan, “Hokkai Weather Trivial Talk”)‎ (in Japanese), Hokkaidō: 水科七三郎 (Mizushina Shichisaburō), 1893 (Kuril)
   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# umbela
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin umbella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ũˈbɛ.lɐ/
* Hyphenation: um‧be‧la

### Noun

umbela f (plural umbelas)
* umbel
* umbrella
    Synonyms: guarda-chuva, sombrinha
* a small hat used by women to protect from the sun

### Further reading

* “umbela”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “umbela”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin umbella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /umˈbela/ [ũmˈbe.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Syllabification: um‧be‧la

### Noun

umbela f (plural umbelas)
* umbel

### Further reading

* “umbela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# drunk as a skunk
## English
### Etymology

Although skunk might refer to the aroma of some alcoholic beverage, the rhyme seems to have motivated this idiom.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

drunk as a skunk
* (simile, colloquial) Highly inebriated.

#### Usage notes

* This term follows the common pattern of omitting the first "as" of the full form "as drunk as a skunk".

#### Synonyms

* drunk as a cunt, drunk as a fiddler, drunk as a fiddler's bitch, drunk as a lord, drunk as a piper, drunk as a sow, drunk as a wheelbarrow, drunk as an owl, drunk as Chloe, drunk as David's sow, full as a goog, pissed as a fart, pissed as a newt, tight as a tick; see also Thesaurus:drunk
# 癸水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǐshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$ seoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǐshuǐ [Phonetic: guíshuǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guěishuěi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^3$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: gwěi-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goeishoei
*** Palladius: гуйшуй (gujšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: gwai séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

### Noun

癸水
* (archaic) menses
# headroom
## English
### Etymology

From head +‎ room.

### Noun

headroom (countable and uncountable, plural headrooms)
* The vertical clearance above someone's head, as in a tunnel, doorway etc; room (space) for one's head.
    Hypernyms: room, space, volume
    Coordinate terms: breathing room, elbow room, footroom, legroom, yardroom
* The vertical measurement, top to bottom, for example for clearance under a bridge.
** 1960 April, G. F. Fiennes, “Unpunctuality - the cause and the cure”, in Trains Illustrated, page 244:With a rare and beautiful ease one can now ring up a boffin, as I did the other day, and say: "As a price for not opposing our Parliamentary Powers for a new marshalling yard, the Council at X demands that the bridge over X Lane shall have 16 ft. 6 in. headroom. This means steepening our gradient from 1 in 70 to 1 in 65 for half a mile on a 20-chain curve. What difference will this make to the loads of Type "2", "3" and "4" diesels please?". Back comes the answer.
** 1963 April, “Chepstow Bridge is rebuilt”, in Modern Railways, page 265, photo caption:The new bridge (6) gives headroom of 13ft at high tide, sufficient for present-day river traffic.
* (electronics) The ability of a system to reproduce loud sounds free of distortion; dynamic headroom.
** 2000, Wolfgang Ahnert, Frank Steffen, Sound Reinforcement Engineering: Fundamentals and Practice, page 177:[…] the difference between signal-to-noise ratio and overload reserve (headroom) as well as noise (safety) margin (footroom).
* The distance between the actual performance of an algorithm and its maximum possible performance.
* Synonym of headspace (“space between the top of the contents of a container and its seal”)
** 2014, Damon Lee Fowler, Beans, Greens, & Sweet Georgia Peaches: The Southern Way of Cooking Fruits and Vegetables, 2nd edition, Guilford: Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 11:For whole pickles and fruit preserves, leave no less than ½ inch of headroom at the top of the jars […]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Moorhead
# קולג׳אס
## Ladino
### Noun

קולג׳אס f pl
* plural of קולג׳ה
# Waidbruckerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaɪ̯tˈbrʊkəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Waid‧bru‧cke‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Waidbruckerinnen f pl
* plural of Waidbruckerin
# اقتتال
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِقْتَتَلَ (iqtatala) and اُقْتُتِلَ (uqtutila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iq.ti.taːl/
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

اِقْتِتَال • (iqtitāl) m
* verbal noun of اِقْتَتَلَ (iqtatala) (form VIII)
* verbal noun of اُقْتُتِلَ (uqtutila) (form VIII)
# Welschnofnerin
## German
### Etymology

From Welschnofner +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛlʃn̩ˈoˑfn̩əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Welschn‧ofe‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Welschnofnerin f (genitive Welschnofnerin, plural Welschnofnerinnen)
* female equivalent of Welschnofner: female person from Welschnofen
# ئانان
## Gurani
### Pronoun

ئانان (ānān)
* they
* them
# 落花流水
## Chinese

| | | fallen flower petals; falling blossoms | flowing water; something flowing rapidly, continually or irreversibly like water |
| trad. (落花流水) | trad. (落花流水) | 落花 | 流水 |
| simp. $^#$(落花流水) | simp. $^#$(落花流水) | 落花 | 流水 |
| Literally: “falling blossoms and flowing water”. ||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luòhuāliúshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ faa$^1$ lau$^4$ seoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòhuāliúshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòhualióushuěi
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-hua$^1$-liu$^2$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: lwò-hwā-lyóu-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohhualioushoei
*** Palladius: лохуалюшуй (loxualjušuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ faa$^1$ lau$^4$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: lohk fā làuh séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ faa$^1$ lau$^4$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ fa$^1$ leo$^4$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² faː⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

### Idiom

落花流水
* (of late spring) in decline; waning
* desolate; dilapidated
* (by extension) utterly defeated; in a sorry state
       From: The Internationale, trans. Qu Qiubai.
       Jiù shìjiè dǎ ge luòhuāliúshuǐ, núlìmen qǐlái, qǐlái! [Pinyin]
       Smash the old world into pieces / Arise, slaves, arise!

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 落 | 花 | 流 | 水 |
| らく > らっ Grade: 3 | か Grade: 1 | りゅう Grade: 3 | すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

Literally, “falling flowers, flowing water”, 落花(らっか) (rakka) + 流水(りゅうすい) (ryūsui)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾa̠k̚ka̠ɾʲɨːsɨi]

### Noun

落(らっ)花(か)流(りゅう)水(すい) • (rakkaryūsui)
* falling flowers and flowing water
* mutual love
# بالعکس
## Persian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic بِالْعَكْس (bi-l-ʕaks).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bil.ˈʔaks]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɪl.ʔǽks]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɪl.ʔǽks]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɪ.lǽks]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bi.lǽks]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bel.ʔǽkʲs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bil.ʔǽks]

### Adverb

بالعکس • (bi-l-aks / be-l-aks)
* on the contrary; synonym of برعکس (bar aks).
# ئەز
## Gurani
### Pronoun

ئەز (ez)
* I, me

#### Usage notes

Chiefly used in the Zanganeyî dialect.
# ئەژ
## Gurani
### Noun

ئەژ (až)
* from, since, in

#### Usage notes

Almost exclusively used in the Gewrajuy dialect, otherwise generally used جە (ja).
# Groko
## German
### Alternative forms

* GroKo

### Etymology

Blend of große +‎ Koalition

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁoːko/, /ˈɡʁoːˌkoː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Groko f (genitive Groko, plural Grokos)
* (German politics, informal) Short for Große Koalition (“grand coalition”).

#### Derived terms

* Kleiko

#### See also

* Appendix:GfdS words of the year#2013

### Further reading

* “Groko” in Duden online
* “Groko”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# خەریک
## Gurani
### Adjective

خەریک (xarīk)
* busy
* occupied
* engaged (with something or someone)
# دووارە
## Gurani
### Etymology

Compare Persian دوباره.

### Adverb

دووارە (duwāra)
* again, once again, two times , newly

#### Usage notes

Chiefly used in the Gewrajuy dialect.
# wazurawasu
## Japanese
### Romanization

wazurawasu
* Rōmaji transcription of わずらわす
# هێزی
## Gurani
### Noun

هێزی (hēzī)
* yesterday
# gachipae
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* cachipay

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡat͡ʃiˈpae/ [ɡa.t͡ʃiˈpa.e]
* Rhymes: -ae
* Syllabification: ga‧chi‧pa‧e

### Noun

gachipae m (plural gachipaes)
* peach palm, peewah