OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 覺醒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juéxǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ sing$^2$ / gok$^3$ seng$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-siáng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kak-chhíⁿ / kak-chhéⁿ / kak-séng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juéxǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuésǐng
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-hsing$^3$
*** Yale: jywé-syǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyueshiing
*** Palladius: цзюэсин (czjuesin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ sing$^2$ / gok$^3$ seng$^2$
*** Yale: gok síng / gok séng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ sing$^2$ / gok$^8$ seng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ xing$^2$ / gog$^3$ séng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³⁵/, /kɔːk̚³ sɛːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-siáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: gog$^ˋ$ xiang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gog$^5$ xiang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kok̚² si̯aŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-chhíⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kak-tshínn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kakchvie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-chhéⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kak-tshénn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kakzhvea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰɛ̃⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-séng
*** Tâi-lô: kak-síng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kakseang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ⁵³/

### Verb

覺醒
* to come to realise; to awaken to a truth; to have something dawn upon one; to become aware
    喚起民眾覺醒／唤起民众觉醒 ― huànqǐ mínzhòng juéxǐng ― to awaken the people to the truth
* (transgender slang, specifically) to crack, to come to realise one is transgender

#### Synonyms

* (to become aware)
* 了解 (liǎojiě)
* 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
* 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
* 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
* 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懂 (dǒng)
* 懂得 (dǒngde)
* 打生 (Wenzhounese)
* 把握 (bǎwò)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 明 (ming$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 明白
* 明瞭 / 明了 (míngliǎo)
* 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
* 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
* 洞悉 (dòngxī)
* 清亮 (mainland China)
* 清楚
* 熟似 (Hokkien)
* 熟悉 (shúxī)
* 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
* 熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
* 理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
* 理解 (lǐjiě)
* 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
* 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
* 知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
* 知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
* 知道 (zhīdào)
* 覺 / 觉
* 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
* 認識 / 认识
* 諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
* 諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
* 貫通 / 贯通 (guàntōng)
* 通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
* 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
* 通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
* 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
* 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
* 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
* 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
* 領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
* 領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 覚醒(かくせい) (kakusei)
* → Korean: 각성(覺醒) (gakseong)
* → Vietnamese: giác tỉnh (覺醒)
# Nampicuan
## English
### Proper noun

Nampicuan
* A municipality of Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
# ტუზი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian туз (tuz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼuzi]

### Noun

ტუზი • (ṭuzi) (plural ტუზები)
* (card games) ace

#### Declension

Declension of ტუზი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ტუზი (ṭuzi) | ტუზები (ṭuzebi) | ტუზნი (ṭuzni) |
| ergative | ტუზმა (ṭuzma) | ტუზებმა (ṭuzebma) | ტუზთ(ა) (ṭuzt(a)) |
| dative | ტუზს(ა) (ṭuzs(a)) | ტუზებს(ა) (ṭuzebs(a)) | ტუზთ(ა) (ṭuzt(a)) |
| genitive | ტუზის(ა) (ṭuzis(a)) | ტუზების(ა) (ṭuzebis(a)) | ტუზთ(ა) (ṭuzt(a)) |
| instrumental | ტუზით(ა) (ṭuzit(a)) | ტუზებით(ა) (ṭuzebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ტუზად(ა) (ṭuzad(a)) | ტუზებად(ა) (ṭuzebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ტუზო (ṭuzo) | ტუზებო (ṭuzebo) | ტუზნო (ṭuzno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ტუზი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ტუზზე (ṭuzze) | ტუზებზე (ṭuzebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ტუზთან (ṭuztan) | ტუზებთან (ṭuzebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ტუზში (ṭuzši) | ტუზებში (ṭuzebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ტუზივით (ṭuzivit) | ტუზებივით (ṭuzebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ტუზისთვის (ṭuzistvis) | ტუზებისთვის (ṭuzebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ტუზისებრ (ṭuzisebr) | ტუზებისებრ (ṭuzebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ტუზისკენ (ṭuzisḳen) | ტუზებისკენ (ṭuzebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ტუზისგან (ṭuzisgan) | ტუზებისგან (ṭuzebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ტუზისადმი (ṭuzisadmi) | ტუზებისადმი (ṭuzebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ტუზიდან (ṭuzidan) | ტუზებიდან (ṭuzebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ტუზითურთ (ṭuziturt) | ტუზებითურთ (ṭuzebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ტუზამდე (ṭuzamde) | ტუზებამდე (ṭuzebamde) |

### See also

Playing cards in Georgian · ? (layout · text) :
| ტუზი (ṭuzi) | ორიანი (oriani) | სამიანი (samiani) | ოთხიანი (otxiani) | ხუთიანი (xutiani) | ექვსიანი (ekvsiani) | შვიდიანი (švidiani) |
| რვიანი (rviani) | ცხრიანი (cxriani) | ათიანი (atiani) | ვალეტი (valeṭi) | დამა (dama) | კაკო (ḳaḳo) | ჯოკერი (ǯoḳeri) |
# बाचाल
## Old Awadhi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वाचाल (vācāla).

### Noun

बाचाल (bācāla)
* Synonym of वाचाल (vācāla)
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa :मूक होइ बाचाल पंगु चढइ गिरिबर गहन। जासु कृपाँ सो दयाल द्रवउ सकल कलि मल दहन।।2।।mūka hoi bācāla paṃgu caḍhaï giribara gahana. jāsu kṛpām̐ so dayāla dravaü sakala kali mala dahana..2..The mute becomes outspoken, The cripple scales the mightiest mountains, From whose grace all the filth of Kaliyuga is burned, May he be melted with mercy.
# ყველგანმყოფი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼʷelɡanmχʼopʰi]
* Hyphenation: ყველ‧გან‧მყო‧ფი

### Adjective

ყველგანმყოფი • (q̇velganmq̇opi) (not comparable)
* omnipresent

#### See also

* ყველგანმყოფობა (q̇velganmq̇opoba)
* ყველგანმსუფევი (q̇velganmsupevi)
* ყველგანსუფევა (q̇velgansupeva)
* ყოვლადძლიერი (q̇ovladʒlieri)
* ყოვლადძლიერება (q̇ovladʒliereba)
* ყოვლისშემძლე (q̇ovlisšemʒle)
* ყოვლისშემძლეობა (q̇ovlisšemʒleoba)
* ყოვლისმცოდნე (q̇ovlismcodne)
* ყოვლისმცოდნეობა (q̇ovlismcodneoba)
# ukumari
## Quechua
### Noun

ukumari
* bear
    Synonym: jukumari
# ჟიპიტაური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒipʼitʼauɾi]
* Hyphenation: ჟი‧პი‧ტა‧უ‧რი

### Noun

ჟიპიტაური • (žiṗiṭauri) (uncountable)
* vodka of low alcoholic content

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ysgubion
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* sgubion

### Etymology

ysgubo (“to sweep”) +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

#### Noun

ysgubion pl
* sweepings, scrapings, trash
    Synonyms: sbwriel, carthion, crafion
* (figurative) dregs, scum
    Synonyms: gwehilion, sorod

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysgubion”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# San Bernabe
## English
### Proper noun

San Bernabe
* A barangay of Maddela, Quirino, Philippines.
* A barangay of Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Philippines.
# უეცრობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uet͡sʰɾoba]

### Noun

უეცრობა • (uecroba) (uncountable)
* abruptness, suddenness

#### Declension

Declension of უეცრობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უეცრობა (uecroba) |
| ergative | უეცრობამ (uecrobam) |
| dative | უეცრობას(ა) (uecrobas(a)) |
| genitive | უეცრობის(ა) (uecrobis(a)) |
| instrumental | უეცრობით(ა) (uecrobit(a)) |
| adverbial | უეცრობად(ა) (uecrobad(a)) |
| vocative | უეცრობავ (uecrobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უეცრობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უეცრობაზე (uecrobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უეცრობასთან (uecrobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უეცრობაში (uecrobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უეცრობასავით (uecrobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უეცრობისთვის (uecrobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უეცრობისებრ (uecrobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უეცრობისკენ (uecrobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უეცრობისგან (uecrobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უეცრობისადმი (uecrobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უეცრობიდან (uecrobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უეცრობითურთ (uecrobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უეცრობამდე (uecrobamde) | |
# nghỉ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋi˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋɪj˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

The earlier meaning is "easy", as seen in Hồng Đức quốc âm thi tập (洪德國音詩集, 15th century) and Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The current meaning "to rest, to take a break" probably developed from "to take it easy".
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare 顗 (MC ŋɨiX, “(obsolete) quiet, peaceful, easeful reposeful”) (SV: nghĩ) (ZS)”

#### Verb

nghỉ • (𢪀, 𠉝, 擬, 己, 忋, 𱎢, 󱬈)
* to take a break
* to get to temporarily leave work (e.g., for holiday/vacation, for pregnancy, etc.)
    kì nghỉ ― holiday period
* (figurative, euphemistic) to die

##### Derived terms

* nghỉ ngơi (“to rest”)
* nhà nghỉ (“guesthouse”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

nghỉ • (𠉝)
* (archaic, literary) he; him
** Late 17th - early 18th century, anonymous, Thiên Nam ngữ lục ngoại kỷ (Peripheral Records in the Language of the Southern Sky), folio 67b
    兵(Binh)權(quyền)默(mặc)𱎢(nghỉ)冲(trong)外(ngoài) 腰(Yêu)埃(ai)時(thì)拮(cất)𢢂(ghét)埃(ai)時(thì)𢸝(dìm)He was granted military command and left alone to promote whomever he liked and hinder whomever he hated.
* (archaic, literary) she; her
# ყოველმხრივი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼovelmχɾivi]

### Adjective

ყოველმხრივი • (q̇ovelmxrivi) (comparative უფრო ყოველმხრივი, superlative ყველაზე ყოველმხრივი)
* all-round
# lauw
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch lâeu, from Old Dutch *lāo, from Proto-West Germanic *hlāu, from Proto-Germanic *hlēwaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɑu̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: lauw
* Rhymes: -ɑu̯
* Homophone: louw

### Adjective

lauw (comparative lauwer, superlative lauwst)
* lukewarm (temperature)
* cold, indifferent
* (informal) nice, cool, chill

#### Derived terms

* boemlauw
* lauwwarm
* pislauw

#### Descendants

* → Aukan: law
* → Papiamentu: lauw, louw (dated)
# ჟღერა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒʁeɾa]
* Hyphenation: ჟღე‧რა

### Noun

ჟღერა • (žɣera) (plural ჟღერები)
* sound

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ბგერა (bgera)
# Maddela
## English
### Proper noun

Maddela
* A municipality of Quirino, Philippines.
# უთანაბრობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [utʰanabɾoba]

### Noun

უთანაბრობა • (utanabroba) (uncountable)
* raggedness

#### Declension

Declension of უთანაბრობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უთანაბრობა (utanabroba) |
| ergative | უთანაბრობამ (utanabrobam) |
| dative | უთანაბრობას(ა) (utanabrobas(a)) |
| genitive | უთანაბრობის(ა) (utanabrobis(a)) |
| instrumental | უთანაბრობით(ა) (utanabrobit(a)) |
| adverbial | უთანაბრობად(ა) (utanabrobad(a)) |
| vocative | უთანაბრობავ (utanabrobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უთანაბრობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უთანაბრობაზე (utanabrobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უთანაბრობასთან (utanabrobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უთანაბრობაში (utanabrobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უთანაბრობასავით (utanabrobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უთანაბრობისთვის (utanabrobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უთანაბრობისებრ (utanabrobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უთანაბრობისკენ (utanabrobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უთანაბრობისგან (utanabrobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უთანაბრობისადმი (utanabrobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უთანაბრობიდან (utanabrobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უთანაბრობითურთ (utanabrobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უთანაბრობამდე (utanabrobamde) | |
# -est
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) enPR: ĭst, IPA: /ɪst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General Australian) enPR: əst, IPA: /əst/

### Etymology 1

From Middle English -est, from Old English -ost, -est, from Proto-Germanic *-istaz, *-ōstaz, related to comparative -er. Cognate of Afrikaans -ste, Dutch -st, German -(e)st, Danish -(e)st, Swedish -(a)st.

#### Suffix

-est
* Used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs.
    longest, biggest, fastest, motliest

##### Usage notes

* See -er for notes on the usage of this suffix to form superlatives.
* Occasionally, the -est suffix is added to a verbal adjective as a substitute for most. An example is winningest.

##### Coordinate terms

* -er

##### Related terms

* -most

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English -est, -st, from Old English -est, -ast, -st, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-zi, from Proto-Indo-European *-si. The -t was by transfer from inverted order where thou followed the verb, which also occurred in most dialects of Middle Dutch and Middle High German (compare modern German -st).

#### Suffix

-est
* (archaic, dialectal) Used to form the second-person singular present tense and past tense of verbs. (if thou is the subject; not used with you)
    goest, makest, wentest, madest

##### Alternative forms

* -'st, -st

##### See also

* -eth
* thou

### Anagrams

* tes, Tse, StE, set, TSE, Set, seṭ, ETS, STE, tse, ETs, TEs, Ste, Ste., SET

## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin -istī.

### Suffix

-est
* Used to form the second person plural preterite indicative of second conjugation verbs

#### Usage notes

* This form fell out of use, being largely replaced by the analogical ending -eres.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -es (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ -t (adverb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛʃt]

### Suffix

-est
* (adverb-forming suffix) Added to a word to form an adverb.
    ‎öröm (“joy”) + ‎-est → ‎örömest (“with joy”)

#### Usage notes

* (adverb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -st
    -est

#### Derived terms
## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* -ist

#### Suffix

-est
* Used to form the second-person singular present indicative of verbs.

### Etymology 2
#### Suffix

-est
* Forms the superlative of adjectives

##### Descendants

* English: -est

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -ost, -ust

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-ustaz, *-istaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /est/

### Suffix

-est
* suffix forming feminine nouns, originally from verbs
    eornost ― earnest
    þēnest ― service
    ofost ― haste
    orrest ― battle, combat

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* -aist

### Pronunciation

** IPA: /ɛsd/, [ɛst]

### Suffix

-est
* (colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular preterite
# შემაჯამებელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃemad͡ʒamebeli]

### Adjective

შემაჯამებელი • (šemaǯamebeli) (comparative უფრო შემაჯამებელი, superlative ყველაზე შემაჯამებელი)
* summary
# 3'er
## Danish
### Noun

3'er
* Alternative form of treer.
# ζιζάνιον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Loaned through an Aramaic form attested as Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זזניא, זזנייא, Mishnaic Hebrew זזנין, Classical Syriac ܙܺܽܝܙܳܢܳܐ (zīzānā, “ryegrass”), from Sumerian 𒍣𒍝𒀭 (zizān, “wheat”). See also living Arabic زِوَان (ziwān) for the term’s semantic range.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdiz.dá.ni.on/ → /ziˈza.ni.on/ → /ziˈza.ni.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdiz.dá.ni.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ziˈza.ni.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ziˈza.ni.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ziˈza.ni.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ziˈza.ni.on/

### Noun

ζῐζᾰ́νῐον • (zĭzắnĭon) n (genitive ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου); second declension
* darnel, ryegrass (Lolium temulentum)
    Synonyms: αἶρα (aîra), θύαρος (thúaros)

#### Derived terms

* ζῐζᾰνῐοσπόρος (zĭzănĭospóros)
* ζῐζᾰνοσπορεύς (zĭzănosporeús)
* ζῐζᾰνώδης (zĭzănṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ζιζάνιο n (zizánio, “weed”)
* → Latin: zizanium, zizannium, zizania, zizannia
** → Catalan: zitzània
** → English: zizania
** → Italian: zizzania
** → Sicilian: zizzània
** → Spanish: cizaña
** → Translingual: Zizania

### References

* “ζιζάνιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ζιζάνιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ζιζάνιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2215 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Lagarde, Paul de (1878) Semitica‎ (in German), volume 1, Göttingen: Dieterichsche Verlags-Buchhandlung, page 63
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 133–134
* Löw, Immanuel (1896) “Bemerkungen zu ‚Schwally’s Idioticon‘”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 10, page 137
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 723–729
* Mutzafi, Hezy (2019) “Further Akkadian Substrate Words and Meanings Surfacing in Neo-Aramaic”, in Orientalia‎, volume 88, number 2, →DOI, page 226
# რად
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* რათ (rat)

### Adverb

რად • (rad)
* why

### Pronoun

რად • (rad)
* adverbial case of რა (ra)

### See also

* რატომ (raṭom)
* რისთვის (ristvis)
# უბე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian უბე (ube), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ube/a- (“bosom, lap”). Cognate with Mingrelian ლუბა (luba), უბა (uba), ლჷბა (ləba) and Laz უბა (uba), ობა (oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ube]
* Hyphenation: უბე

### Noun

უბე • (ube)
* bay, bight
* bosom

#### Inflection

Declension of უბე (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | უბე (ube) | უბეები (ubeebi) | უბენი (ubeni) |
| ergative | უბემ (ubem) | უბეებმა (ubeebma) | უბეთ(ა) (ubet(a)) |
| dative | უბეს(ა) (ubes(a)) | უბეებს(ა) (ubeebs(a)) | უბეთ(ა) (ubet(a)) |
| genitive | უბის(ა) (ubis(a)) | უბეების(ა) (ubeebis(a)) | უბეთ(ა) (ubet(a)) |
| instrumental | უბით(ა) (ubit(a)) | უბეებით(ა) (ubeebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | უბედ(ა) (ubed(a)) | უბეებად(ა) (ubeebad(a)) | |
| vocative | უბევ (ubev) | უბეებო (ubeebo) | უბენო (ubeno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უბე (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უბეზე (ubeze) | უბეებზე (ubeebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უბესთან (ubestan) | უბეებთან (ubeebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უბეში (ubeši) | უბეებში (ubeebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უბესავით (ubesavit) | უბეებივით (ubeebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უბისთვის (ubistvis) | უბეებისთვის (ubeebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უბისებრ (ubisebr) | უბეებისებრ (ubeebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უბისკენ (ubisḳen) | უბეებისკენ (ubeebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უბისგან (ubisgan) | უბეებისგან (ubeebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უბისადმი (ubisadmi) | უბეებისადმი (ubeebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უბიდან (ubidan) | უბეებიდან (ubeebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უბითურთ (ubiturt) | უბეებითურთ (ubeebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უბემდე (ubemde) | უბეებამდე (ubeebamde) |

#### Derived terms

* უბის ჯიბე (ubis ǯibe)
* თვალის უბე (tvalis ube)

### References

* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 195
# Kiamba
## English
### Proper noun

Kiamba
* A municipality of Sarangani, Philippines.
# უკანონობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ukʼanonoba]

### Noun

უკანონობა • (uḳanonoba) (uncountable)
* illegality, illegitimacy, lawlessness

#### Declension

Declension of უკანონობა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | უკანონობა (uḳanonoba) |
| ergative | უკანონობამ (uḳanonobam) |
| dative | უკანონობას(ა) (uḳanonobas(a)) |
| genitive | უკანონობის(ა) (uḳanonobis(a)) |
| instrumental | უკანონობით(ა) (uḳanonobit(a)) |
| adverbial | უკანონობად(ა) (uḳanonobad(a)) |
| vocative | უკანონობავ (uḳanonobav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of უკანონობა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | უკანონობაზე (uḳanonobaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | უკანონობასთან (uḳanonobastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | უკანონობაში (uḳanonobaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | უკანონობასავით (uḳanonobasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | უკანონობისთვის (uḳanonobistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | უკანონობისებრ (uḳanonobisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | უკანონობისკენ (uḳanonobisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | უკანონობისგან (uḳanonobisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | უკანონობისადმი (uḳanonobisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | უკანონობიდან (uḳanonobidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | უკანონობითურთ (uḳanonobiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | უკანონობამდე (uḳanonobamde) | |
# nhảy xa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nhảy +‎ xa.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaj˧˩ saː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaj˧˨ saː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲa(ː)j˨˩˦ saː˧˧]

### Noun

nhảy xa
* (athletics, sports) the long jump; an athletics field event where competitors attempt to jump as far as possible, after taking a run-up
    Vận động viên Emmanuelle Chazal thực hiện cú nhảy xa trong cuộc thi Vô địch điền kinh Pháp 2013 tại sân vận động Charléty, Paris.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
# შემთვრალი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃemtʰʷɾali]

### Adjective

შემთვრალი • (šemtvrali) (comparative უფრო შემთვრალი, superlative ყველაზე შემთვრალი)
* half-seas-over
# 4'er
## Danish
### Noun

4'er
* Alternative form of firer.
# مشورة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ʃuː.ra/

### Noun

مَشُورَة • (mašūra) f
* counsel, recommendation, suggestion, consultation, advice

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məşvərət
* → Bengali: মাশোয়ারা (maśōẇara)
* → Persian: مشوره (mašvara), مشورت (mašvarat)
** > Tajik: машварат (mašvarat) (inherited)
** → Urdu: مشورہ (maśvara)
*** → Phalura: mašwará, مشورہ
* → Ottoman Turkish: مشورت (meşveret)
** > Turkish: meşveret (inherited)
* → Uyghur: مەشۋەرەت (meshweret)
* → Uzbek: mashvarat
# რადგან
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* რახან (raxan), რადგანაც (radganac)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾadɡan]

### Conjunction

რადგან • (radgan)
* because

#### See also

* გამო (gamo)
* იმიტომ, რომ (imiṭom, rom)
* რაკი (raḳi)