# 搖

| 搖 | U+6416, &#25622; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6416 |
| ← 搕 [U+6415] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 搗 → [U+6417] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 搖 |
| Shinjitai | 揺 |
| Simplified | 摇 |

### Han character

搖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手月人山 (QBOU), four-corner 5207$_2$, composition ⿰扌⿱𱼀缶 or ⿰扌䍃)

#### Derived characters

* 𩆋, 𰔵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12479
* Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1935, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6416

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 搖 | *lews, *lew |
| 遙 | *lew |
| 瑤 | *lew |
| 徭 | *lew |
| 鰩 | *lew |
| 媱 | *lew |
| 傜 | *lew |
| 颻 | *lew |
| 窰 | *luː |
| 愮 | *lew |
| 鷂 | *lew, *lews |
| 榣 | *lew |
| 嗂 | *lew |
| 猺 | *lew |
| 謠 | *lew |
| 鎐 | *ʔsloːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáo (yao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jiu$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiau$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yèu
    (Hailu, HRS): rhau
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yau$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ièu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ieo$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iâu / iô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iao$^5$ / iou$^5$ / io$^5$ / iê$^5$ / io$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$
*** Yale: yáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^4$
*** Yale: yìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yiau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiau²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ieu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhau
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒau⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /iau¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ièu
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ieo$^2$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: á̤u
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu
*** Tâi-lô: iâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iô
*** Tâi-lô: iô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /io¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Kinmen, Philippines): /io²⁴/
* iâu - literary;
* iô - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit搖 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iɑu³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /iau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /iɑu⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /iɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /iau⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /iau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /iɔ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /iɔ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /iau²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /iau³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /iao²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /iɔ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /iɔo²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /iɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iau¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /iɔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /iɔ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiɔ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦiæ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦiɔ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /jiɛ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /iɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /io⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /iau¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /iaɯ¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iɛu⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iau¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ieu¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jiu²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jiu²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jiu²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iau³⁵/ /io³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ieu⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iau³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /iau⁵⁵/ /io⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /zau³¹/ /io³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: yew
Rime :
| Character | 搖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘昭切 |
| Baxter | yew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*law/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lews/, /*lew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 搖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yáo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yew › |
| Old Chinese | /*law/ |
| English | shake |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 搖 | 搖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14703 | 14704 |
| Phonetic component | 謠 | 謠 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 燿 | 遙 |
| Old Chinese | /*lews/ | /*lew/ |

### Definitions

搖
* to wag; to swing; to wave
* to shake
* to scull

#### Synonyms

* (to shake): 擺／摆 (bǎi), 晃 (huàng)

### Compounds

* 一搖一擺 / 一摇一摆
* 一搖三擺 / 一摇三摆
* 一搖三晃 / 一摇三晃
* 乞憐搖尾 / 乞怜摇尾
* 亮盒子搖 / 亮盒子摇
* 動搖 / 动摇 (dòngyáo)
* 地動山搖 / 地动山摇 (dìdòng shānyáo)
* 大事招搖 / 大事招摇
* 大搖大擺 / 大摇大摆 (dàyáodàbǎi)
* 天搖地動 / 天摇地动
* 山搖地動 / 山摇地动 (shānyáo dìdòng)
* 屹立不搖 / 屹立不摇
* 心旌搖惑 / 心旌摇惑
* 心旌搖曳 / 心旌摇曳
* 心蕩神搖 / 心荡神摇
* 戰戰搖搖 / 战战摇摇
* 扶搖 / 扶摇 (fúyáo)
* 扶搖直上 / 扶摇直上 (fúyáozhíshàng)
* 拔地搖山 / 拔地摇山
* 招搖 / 招摇
* 招搖撞騙 / 招摇撞骗 (zhāoyáozhuàngpiàn)
* 招搖過市 / 招摇过市 (zhāoyáoguòshì)
* 搖兀 / 摇兀
* 搖元宵 / 摇元宵
* 搖光 / 摇光
* 搖動 / 摇动 (yáodòng)
* 搖吻鼓舌 / 摇吻鼓舌
* 搖囝仔歌 / 摇囝仔歌
* 搖尾 / 摇尾
* 搖尾乞憐 / 摇尾乞怜 (yáowěi qǐlián)
* 搖尾求食 / 摇尾求食
* 搖山振岳 / 摇山振岳
* 搖席破坐 / 摇席破坐
* 搖心 / 摇心
* 搖戰 / 摇战
* 搖手 / 摇手 (yáoshǒu)
* 搖手觸禁 / 摇手触禁
* 搖指 / 摇指 (yáozhǐ)
* 搖搖 / 摇摇 (yáoyáo)
* 搖搖擺擺 / 摇摇摆摆
* 搖搖晃晃 / 摇摇晃晃 (yáoyáohuànghuàng)
* 搖搖欲墜 / 摇摇欲坠 (yáoyáoyùzhuì)
* 搖搖落落 / 摇摇落落
* 搖撼 / 摇撼
* 搖擺 / 摇摆 (yáobǎi)
* 搖擺不定 / 摇摆不定 (yáobǎibùdìng)
* 搖擺樂 / 摇摆乐
* 搖攤 / 摇摊
* 搖旌 / 摇旌
* 搖旗吶喊 / 摇旗呐喊 (yáoqínàhǎn)
* 搖旗打鼓 / 摇旗打鼓
* 搖旗擂鼓 / 摇旗擂鼓 (yáo qí léigǔ)
* 搖旗鼓譟 / 摇旗鼓噪
* 搖晃 / 摇晃
* 搖曳 / 摇曳 (yáoyè)
* 搖曳生姿 / 摇曳生姿
* 搖會 / 摇会
* 搖板 / 摇板
* 搖椅 / 摇椅 (yáoyǐ)
* 搖槌 / 摇槌
* 搖櫓 / 摇橹 (yáolǔ)
* 搖滾 / 摇滚 (yáogǔn)
* 搖滾樂 / 摇滚乐 (yáogǔn yuè)
* 搖煤 / 摇煤
* 搖盪 / 摇荡 (yáodàng)
* 搖筆 / 摇笔
* 搖筆即來 / 摇笔即来
* 搖籃 / 摇篮 (yáolán)
* 搖籃時代 / 摇篮时代
* 搖籃曲 / 摇篮曲 (yáolánqǔ)
* 搖籃歌 / 摇篮歌
* 搖耬 / 摇耧
* 搖脣鼓舌 / 摇唇鼓舌
* 搖臂 / 摇臂
* 搖舉 / 摇举
* 搖舌 / 摇舌
* 搖船 / 摇船
* 搖落 / 摇落
* 搖蕩 / 摇荡 (yáodàng)
* 搖蚊 / 摇蚊 (yáowén)
* 搖蜜 / 摇蜜
* 搖裝 / 摇装
* 搖豔 / 摇艳
* 搖身一變 / 摇身一变 (yáoshēnyībiàn)
* 搖車 / 摇车
* 搖針 / 摇针
* 搖鈴兒的 / 摇铃儿的
* 搖鈴打鼓 / 摇铃打鼓
* 搖錢樹 / 摇钱树 (yáoqiánshù)
* 搖鏡頭 / 摇镜头
* 搖頭 / 摇头 (yáotóu)
* 搖頭丸 / 摇头丸 (yáotóuwán)
* 搖頭嘆息 / 摇头叹息
* 搖頭擺尾 / 摇头摆尾
* 搖頭擺腦 / 摇头摆脑 (yáotóubǎinǎo)
* 搖頭晃腦 / 摇头晃脑 (yáotóuhuàngnǎo)
* 搖風 / 摇风
* 搖颭 / 摇飐
* 搖鵝毛扇 / 摇鹅毛扇
* 撼地搖天 / 撼地摇天
* 擺尾搖頭 / 摆尾摇头
* 擺擺搖搖 / 摆摆摇摇
* 晃搖 / 晃摇
* 東搖西擺 / 东摇西摆
* 步搖 / 步摇 (bùyáo)
* 海沸山搖 / 海沸山摇
* 漂搖 / 漂摇
* 燭影搖紅 / 烛影摇红
* 目眩神搖 / 目眩神摇
* 目眩魂搖 / 目眩魂摇
* 神搖意奪 / 神摇意夺
* 神搖目眩 / 神摇目眩
* 神搖魂蕩 / 神摇魂荡
* 神魂搖蕩 / 神魂摇荡
* 緩步細搖 / 缓步细摇
* 膽戰心搖 / 胆战心摇
* 臨風搖曳 / 临风摇曳
* 賣杖搖鈴 / 卖杖摇铃
* 迎風搖曳 / 迎风摇曳
* 金步搖 / 金步摇 (jīnbùyáo)
* 隨風搖曳 / 随风摇曳
* 頓劍搖環 / 顿剑摇环
* 風舉雲搖 / 风举云摇
* 風雨飄搖 / 风雨飘摇 (fēngyǔpiāoyáo)
* 飄搖 / 飘摇 (piāoyáo)
* 鼓脣搖舌 / 鼓唇摇舌
* 鼓舌搖脣 / 鼓舌摇唇

### References

* “搖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 揺 |
| Kyūjitai | 搖 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 揺)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: ゆする (yusuru, 搖する)、ゆれる (yureru, 搖れる)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jo]
* Phonetic hangul: [요]

### Hanja

Wikisource 搖 • (yo) (hangeul 요)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

搖: Hán Nôm readings: gieo, dao, diêu, vêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.