# no
## Translingual
### Symbol

no
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Norwegian.

## English
### Alternative forms

* nah, nope, nay

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /nəʊ/
** Audio (female voice):(file)
** Rhymes: -əʊ
* (US) IPA: /noʊ/
** Audio (female voice):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /nəʉ/, /nɐʉ/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /nɐʉ/
** Audio:(file)
* (General South African) IPA: /nœʊ/
* (Canada) IPA: [noʊ̯], [noː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English no, noo, na, a reduced form of none, noon, nan (“none, not any”) used before consonants (compare a to an), from Old English nān (“none, not any”), from Proto-West Germanic *nain, from Proto-Germanic *nainaz (“not any”, literally “not one”), equivalent to ne (“not”) +‎ a.
Cognate with Scots nae (“no, not any, none”), Old Frisian nān, nēn ("no, not any, none"), Saterland Frisian naan, neen (“no, not any, none”), North Frisian nian (“no, not any, none”), Old Dutch nēn ("no, not any, none"; > Dutch neen (“no”)), Old Norse neinn (“no, not any, none”). Compare also Old Saxon nigēn ("not any"; > Low German nen), Old Dutch nehēn (Middle Dutch negheen/negeen, Dutch geen), West Frisian gjin, Old High German nihein (> German kein). More at no, one.

#### Determiner

no
* Not any.
    Synonyms: zero, not even one, not one
    Antonyms: any, some; one; a few, a couple of, a handful of; multiple, various; many, numerous; countless, every single
    no one
    There is no water left.
    No hot dogs were sold yesterday.
    No geese were at the lake.
    No two people are the same.
    There was no score at the end of the first period. (The score was 0-0.)
* Hardly any.
    Antonyms: quite, some
    We'll be finished in no time at all.
    Fifty pounds for this is no money, really.
* Not any possibility or allowance of (doing something).
    No smoking
    There's no stopping her once she gets going.
* Not (a); not properly, not really; not fully.
    My mother's no fool.
    Working nine to five every day is no life.
    No geese have blue beaks.

##### Derived terms

* a closed mouth catches no flies
* a closed mouth gathers no feet
* a little bit of bread and no cheese
* all fur and no knickers
* all retch and no vomit
* be no match for
* certificate of no criminal conviction
* duck or no dinner
* no-account
* no-action letter
* no bigs
* no-brainer
* no-fault
* no flies on
* no-fly
* no glove no love
* no-go
* no-good
* no good ass
* no guts, no glory
* no harm, no foul
* no-hit
* no-hitter
* no holds barred
* no later than
* no-load
* no love lost
* No Man's Heath
* No Man's Land
* no man's land
* no match for
* no-name
* no names, no pack drill
* no news is good news
* no-no
* no-nonsense
* no one, no-one
* no pain, no gain
* No Place
* no place, noplace
* no problem
* no quarter
* no questions asked
* no relation
* no rest for the wicked
* no room at the inn
* no-score draw
* no-see-um
* no shit, Sherlock
* no-show
* no skin off one's back
* no soap
* no soup for you
* no-stride
* no strings attached
* no through road
* no-trade
* no-trump
* no-trumper
* no trumps
* no way to treat a lady
* no-win
* no wonder
* no worries
* no 🧢
* say no more

##### See also

* Yes and no on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English no, na, from Old English nā, nō (“no, not, not ever, never”), from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne, *nē, *nēy (negative particle), equivalent to Old English ne (“not”) + ā, ever, always. Cognate with Scots na (“no”), Saterland Frisian noa (“no”), West Frisian né (“no”), nea (“never”), Dutch nee (“no”), Low German nee (“no”), German nie (“never”), dialectal German nö (“no”), Danish nej (“no”), Swedish nej (“no”), Icelandic nei (“no”). More at nay.

#### Adverb

no (not comparable)
* (with following adjective) Not, not at all.
** Used before different, before comparatives with more and less, and idiomatically before other comparatives.
    It is a less physical kind of torture, but no less gruesome.
    You’re no better than a common thief.
    Look no further than one's nose
    This is no different from what we've been doing all along.
** (informal) Used idiomatically before certain other adjectives.
    This thing is no good.
    The teacher’s decision was no fair.
* (without adjective, now Scotland, informal) Not.
    I just want to find out whether she's coming or no.
** 1725, Daniel Defoe, An essay on the history and reality of apparitions:AS the Devil is not so Black as he is Painted, so neither does he appear in so many Shapes as we make for him; we Dress him up in more Suits of Cloaths, and more Masquerade Habits, than ever he wore; and I question much, if he was to see the Pictures and Figures which we call Devil, whether he would know himself by some of them or no.

##### Translations
#### Particle

no
* Used to show disagreement, negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition.
    Synonyms: nay, nope
    Antonyms: yes, yea, aye, maybe
    No, you are mistaken.
    No, you may not watch television now.
    David, no!
* Used to show agreement with a negative question.
    Synonyms: nah, nay, nope
    "Don’t you like milk?" "No" (i.e., "No, I don’t like milk.")
* (colloquial) Used together with an affirmative word or phrase to show agreement.
    No, totally.
    No, yeah, that's exactly right.
    "Wow!" "Yeah, no, it was really awful!"

##### Descendants

* → American Sign Language: H^o@Side-PalmForward Flatten

#### Preposition

no
* Without.
* Like.
* (colloquial, usually humorous) Not, does not, do not, etc.
    Ug no like veggie.

##### Usage notes

When used humorously to mean 'not' or 'does not', this word usually implies a caveman-like way of speaking.

##### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:no

##### Coordinate terms

* (Expression of negation): way

##### Derived terms

* nossuh
* yes and no

##### Translations
#### Noun

no (plural noes or nos)
* A negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement, denial, refusal, or disapproval.
** 1994, Brannon Braga, Ronald D. Moore, “All Good Things...”, in Star Trek: The Next Generation, season 7, episodes 25-26, John de Lancie (actor):Q: I'll answer any ten questions that call for a yes or a no.
* A vote not in favor, or opposing a proposition.
    The workers voted on whether to strike, and there were thirty "yeses" and two "nos".

##### Synonyms

* nope
* nay

##### Antonyms

* yes
* yea
* aye

##### Derived terms

* yeah no

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Variant of No., from the scribal abbreviation for Latin numero (“in number, to the number of”).

#### Adverb

no (not comparable)
* (archaic) Alternative form of No.

#### Noun

no (plural nos)
* Alternative form of No.

### See also

* Thesaurus:quantifier

### References

* “no”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* -on, ON, ON., on, on-

## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [no̞]

### Etymology 1
#### Particle

no (Kana spelling ノ)
* Adverbialising particle; -ly, ing
    asiri ― new
    asiri no ― newly
    pirika ― good
    pirika no ― well
    nukara ― to see
    nukara no an ― seeing (literally, “being seeing”)
    opitta ― all
    opitta no okay ― all (literally, “being all”)

### Etymology 2
#### Particle

no (Kana spelling ノ)
* Alternative form of ro

## Alemannic German
### Etymology

Related to German noch.

### Pronunciation

* (Zürich) IPA: /ˈnɔ/

### Adverb

no
* still, yet
    Bisch no do? ― Are you still here?
* eventually (at an unknown time in the future)
    Er chunt scho no. ― He will come eventually.
* (only) just; barely (by a small margin)
    Sii hät grad no so gwunne. ― She just barely won.
* (with comparative) even
    Das isch sogar no schönner. ― This is even prettier.

#### Usage notes

* (eventually): Often used together with an antecedent scho.
* (just; barely): In this sense always used together with an antecedent grad.
* (even): It can be used together with an antecedent sogar for amplification.

### Particle

no
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Ashkun
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nuristani *nuwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈno/

### Numeral

no (Sanu)
* nine

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “n′o”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎

## Asturian
### Etymology

From a contraction of the preposition en (“in”) + neuter singular article lo (“the”). Compare Sicilian ntô~nnô.

### Contraction

no n (masculine nel, feminine na, masculine plural nos, feminine plural nes)
* in the

## Atong (India)
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

no- (Bengali script নো)
* to say

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi नौ (nau).

#### Numeral

no (Bengali script নো)
* nine

##### Synonyms

* chykhyw
* nain

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. For "nine", stated in Appendix 3.

## Awa (New Guinea)
### Noun

no
* water

### References

* The Papuan Languages of New Guinea (1986, →ISBN

## Bavarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German noh, from Proto-West Germanic *noh, from Proto-Germanic *nuh, from Proto-Indo-European *nū-kʷe-. Cognates include German noch, Yiddish נאָך (nokh) and Dutch nog, Dutch noch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈno/

### Adverb

no
* still, yet (up to and including a given time)
    Mia san no ned då. ― We're not there yet.
    Des geht si no aus. ― There's still time for that.
* yet, eventually (at an unknown time in the future)
    Mia wern scho no åkumma. ― We'll arrive eventually.
* additionally, in addition, besides, else; more often expressed in English with another, more
    No ana! ― Another one!
    Foid da no wås ei? ― Can you think of anything else?
* (only) just; barely (by a small margin)
    Is se gråd no ausgånga. ― We made it just in time.
* (with comparative) even
    Des is jå no depperter. ― That's even more stupid.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan no, from Latin nōn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈno]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -o

### Interjection

no
* no (negation; commonly used to respond negatively to a question)

### Adverb

no
* not, main negation marker
    Antonyms: sí, hoc
    No tinc diners. ― No, I do not have money.
    No facis això. ― No, don't do that.

#### Derived terms

* no-res
* si més no

#### See also

* pas

### Noun

no m (plural nos)
* no

### Further reading

* “no” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “no”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “no” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “no” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* noh — slang

### Etymology

Derived from Spanish no.

### Interjection

no
* indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism
* indicating that what was just said was obvious and unnecessary; contrived incredulity

## Czech
### Etymology

Short for ano (“yes”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈno]

### Interjection

no
* well, why
    No ne! ― Well, I never!

### Adverb

no
* certainly, indeed, of course
* yeah, yep

#### Derived terms

* no a co

### Further reading

* “no”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “no”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “no”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Dimasa
### Noun

no
* home

## Dumbea
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noː/

### Noun

no
* mosquito

### References

* Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDuᵐbea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
* Shintani, T.L.A. & Païta, Y. (1990) Dictionnaire de la langue de Païta, Nouméa: Sociéte d'etudes historiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Cited in: "Drubea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [no]
* Hyphenation: no

### Noun

no (accusative singular no-on, plural no-oj, accusative plural no-ojn)
* The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo

## Ewe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/

### Noun

no
* breast

### Verb

no
* to drink
* to suck

## Fala
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“not”); probably influenced by Spanish no.

#### Adverb

no
* Alternative form of non (“no, not”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese no, equivalent to en (“in”) +‎ o (masculine singular definite article).

#### Alternative forms

* nu (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)

#### Contraction

no m sg (plural nos, feminine na, feminine plural nas)
* (Mañegu) in the

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Finnish
### Etymology

Similar interjections can be found in other Finnic languages (compare Estonian no, noh, Ingrian no, Karelian no, Livonian no, noh, Ludian no, Votic no) and possibly also in other Uralic languages (compare Komi-Zyrian но (no), Udmurt но (no)). Compare also to those found in neighboring Indo-European languages (such as Swedish nå, Latvian nu, Russian ну (nu)), which may all trace back as far as Proto-Indo-European *nu. SSA concludes that the interjection is probably part original and part foreign.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈno/, [ˈno̞]
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: no

### Interjection

no
* well! (to acknowledge a situation; encouragement to answer or react; expressing the overcoming of reluctance to say something; exclamation of indignance)
    Alternative form: noh
    No sepä mukavaa! ― Well, that’s nice.
    No kai meidän sitten pitää käydä katsomassa. ― Well I guess we have to go look then.
    No, mikset mennyt juhliin? ― Well, why didn't you go to the party?
    Siellä oli, no, aika tylsää. ― It was, well, pretty boring there.
    No, et sinä nyt noin voi käyttäytyä! ― Well! You can't behave like that!

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “no”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* -on, on

## French
### Alternative forms

* nº, Nº

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

no m
* Abbreviation of numéro (“number”).

### Anagrams

* on

## Friulian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin nōn.

### Adverb

no
* no
    Antonym: sì

## Fula
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

no
* how?

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nʊː/

### Etymology 1

From contraction of preposition en (“in”) + masculine article o (“the”).

#### Contraction

no m (feminine na, masculine plural nos, feminine plural nas)
* in the

### Etymology 2

From a mutation of o.

#### Pronoun

no m (accusative)
* Alternative form of o (“him”)

##### Usage notes

The n- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.

##### Related terms

* lo
* na
* o

### Further reading

* “no”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “no” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Garo
### Noun

no
* younger sister

#### Synonyms

* nogipa (formal)
* nono

## Guinea-Bissau Creole
### Etymology

Derived from Portuguese nós. Cognate with Kabuverdianu nu.

### Pronoun

no
* we

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/

### Preposition

no
* for, belonging to, from

#### Usage notes

* Used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars), while na is used for acquired possessions.

## Hone
### Noun

no
* husband

### Further reading

* Anne Storch, Hone, in Coding Participant Marking: Construction Types in Twelve African Languages, edited by Gerrit Jan Dimmendaal

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English no, French non, Italian no, Spanish no. Paronym to ne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/

### Interjection

no
* no
    Antonym: yes

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Finnish no and Estonian no. It is uncertain whether this word is natively Finnic or a borrowing from an Indo-European language (compare Russian ну (nu) and Swedish nå).

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈno/, [ˈno̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈno/, [ˈno̞]
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: no

#### Interjection

no
* well
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:No nii, peen - vastajaa Valja.Well yes, small - Valja replies.

##### Synonyms

* nu

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian но (no).

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈno/, [ˈno̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈno/, [ˈno̞]
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: no

#### Conjunction

no
* but
** 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:No määmmä tunniin, toisen, a laageria ei oo.But we walk for an hour, another, and the camp isn't there.

##### Synonyms

* mut, vaa

##### See also

* odnako (“however”)

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 343

## Interlingua
### Adverb

no
* no
    No, ille non travalia hodie. ― No, he is not working today.

### Noun

no (plural nos)
* no
    Illa time audir un no. ― She is afraid of hearing no.

## Italian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin nōn.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ/$^*$
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Hyphenation: nò

#### Particle

no
* no
    Antonym: sì
    dire di no ― to say no

#### Adverb

no
* not
    Vieni o no? ― Are you coming or not?
    Perché no? ― Why not?
* (by ellipsis) Used to replace negated nouns or adjectives; non-, not
    Synonym: meno
    cattolici e no ― Catholics and non-Catholics
    prodotti nuovi e no ― new and not new products
* Used at the end of a sentence as a sort of tag question or to emphasize a statement; isn't it so, right
    Synonyms: nevvero, neh
    Te l'ho già detto, no? ― I already told you, right?

##### Related terms

* nossignore
* sì e no
* uno sì e uno no

##### See also

* non

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 能 (nō, literally “[performing] skill, talent”).

#### Alternative forms

* nō

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ/$^{**}$
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Hyphenation: nò
* Unlike the above word, this word may or may not trigger syntactic gemination in the following word.

#### Noun

no m (invariable)
* Noh (a type of Japanese drama)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English no.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/$^°$
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: no
* Unlike the above words, this word is unstressed and never triggers syntactic gemination in the following word.

#### Determiner

no (invariable)
* no, anti-; found in numerous expressions borrowed from English, such as no comment, and in pseudo-anglicisms such as no logo (“anti-globalization”) and no-vax (“anti-vax”) (also written no vax)

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Derived from English no.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/

### Adverb

no
* no
    Im av no sta.He has no sister.
* not
    No fi waant a tong mek kau no taak.Not for want of a tongue that a cow does not talk.

### Verb

no
* don't, doesn't
    Mi no nuo.I don't know.
    Bot dat no pruuv se wa mi a du rait.But that doesn't prove that what I am doing is right.

### Further reading

* no at majstro.com

## Japanese
### Romanization

no
* The hiragana syllable の (no) or the katakana syllable ノ (no) in Hepburn romanization.

## Kalasha
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नव (nava).

### Numeral

no
* nine; 9

## Kikuyu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ/

### Particle

no
* (it is) only
    Gĩkũrũ kĩega no kĩratina. - The only good old thing is a sausage tree fruit (for fermenting muratina).
    Mũndũ ũtathiaga oigaga no nyina ũrugaga wega. - One who does not travel says only his/her mother's cooking is good.

### Conjunction

no
* but
    Mĩano ndĩtukanagio no kanua. - The diviner's gourds do not get confused, but a mouth does.

### References

* ↑ “no” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* ↑ Wanjohi, G. J. (2001). Under One Roof: Gĩkũyũ Proverbs Consolidated, p. 21. Paulines Publications Africa.
* ↑ Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, pp. 32, 235.
* ↑ Barra, G. (1960). 1,000 Kikuyu proverbs: with translations and English equivalents, p. 51. London: Macmillan.

## Ladin
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin nōn.

### Adverb

no
* not
* no

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* non

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish no, non (“not”), from Latin nōn (compare Catalan no, Galician non, French non, Italian no, Portuguese não, Romanian nu, Sicilian no, nun, & Spanish no).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Adverb

no (Hebrew spelling נו)
* not
** 2018 February 7, Dora Niyego, “El Antisemitizmo De Oy”, in Şalom‎:Kritikar Israel no es el antisemitizmo.Criticizing Israel is not antisemitism.

### Interjection

no (Hebrew spelling נו)
* no (nope)
    Antonym: si
** 1988, Miriam Raymond, edited by Matilda Koén-Sarano, De Saragosa a Yerushaláyim: kuentos sefaradís‎, Zaragoza: Ibercaja, published 1995, →ISBN, page 67:No, sinyor bakal, esto kosta sólo siete!No, mister shopkeeper, this costs only seven!

### Derived terms

* no es koza

### References

* “no”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Latin
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Italic *snāō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νάω (náō).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnoː/, [ˈnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈno/, [ˈnɔː]

### Verb

nō (present infinitive nāre, perfect active nāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* (intransitive) to swim
    Nat lupus inter oves. ― The wolf swims between the sheep.
    Nare contra aquam ― To swim against the stream
    Piger ad nandum ― Slow at swimming
    Ars nandi ― The art of swimming
** 1st century BC, Lucretius, De rerum natura iii. 479.
    Cum vini vis penetravit, Consequitur gravitas membrorum, præpediuntur Crura vacillanti, tardescit lingua, madet mens, Nant oculi, clamor, sigultis, jurgia gliscunt. --When once the force of wine hath inly pierst, Limbes-heavinesse is next, legs faine would goe, But reeling cannot, tongue drawles, mindes disperst, Eyes swime, ciries, hickups, brables grow.
* (intransitive) to float
    Synonym: fluitō
    Carinae nant freto. ― Ships float in the sea.
* (poetic, intransitive) to sail, flow, fly, etc.
    Per medium classi barbara navit Athon. ― The barbarian youth sailed its fleet through the middle of Athos.
    Undae nantes refulgent. ― The flowing waves glitter.

#### Derived terms

* enō
* innābilis
* nāns, nantis (“swimming, floating”)
* nāns, nantis m (“a swimmer”)
* natō
* trānō
* nāre sine cortice (“to do without a guardian”, literally “to swim without corks”)
* nāre per aestatem liquidam (“to fly”, literally “to swim through cloudless summer”)

### References

* no in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* no in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Latvian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Preposition

no
* from
    skaitīt no viens līdz desmit ― to count from one to ten
    viņš ir no Latvijas ― he is from Latvia
* out of
    iziet no istabas ― to go out of the room
* for
* of
    viens no viņa draugiem ― one of his friends
    izgatavots no koka ― made of wood
* with
    no sirds ― with all one's heart

## Lombard
### Adverb

no
* Alternative spelling of nò.

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from French "nous" or a clipping of Louisiana Creole "nouzòt" and/or French "nous autres".”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/
* Rhymes: -o
* Homophone: nô

### Pronoun

no
* Alternative form of nouzòt (“we, us”)

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noː/
** Rhymes: -oː

### Preposition

no (+ dative)
* after (in time)
* after (in a sequence)
* after (the further side of, past)
* according to
* to, towards (a direction)

#### Derived terms

* no an no

### Adjective

no (masculine noen, neuter not, comparative méi no, superlative am nächsten)
* nearby, near, nigh
* close, closely related

#### Declension
## Middle Dutch
### Conjunction

nō
* Alternative form of noch

### Further reading

* “no (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “no (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

## Middle English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔː/
* (early) IPA: /nɑː/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English nā, nō (“adj”).

#### Alternative forms

* na

#### Adjective

no
* no

##### Descendants

* English: no
* Yola: na, nae, no

##### References

* “nō, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English nā, nō.

#### Alternative forms

* na

#### Adverb

no
* not

##### Descendants

* English: no
* Scots: nae
* Yola: no, na

##### References

* “nō, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Mòcheno
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German nāch, from Old High German nāh. Cognate with Cimbrian nå and German nach; see there for more.

### Preposition

no
* (+ dative) after

#### Derived terms

* nomitto

### References

* “no” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

## Mokilese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈno/, [ˈnõ]

### Noun

no
* wave

## Narua
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”).

### Pronoun

no
* You (singular)

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* nå, nu

### Adverb

no
* (obsolete) now (this very moment)

#### Usage notes

Part of the "Nazi reform" of 1941, made during Norwegian occupation by Germany. Almost exclusively used in texts made under occupation, and not generally considered a part of the official Bokmål chronology.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* nu, nå (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse núna, derived from nú.
(interjection): May be related to Finno-Ugric, like Finnish and Estonian no, Ingrian no, Komi-Zyrian но (no), Udmurt но (no). Compare also Swedish nå, Latvian nu and Russian ну (nu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuː/

### Noun

no n (definite singular noet, indefinite plural no, definite plural noa)
* moment; point in time

### Adverb

no
* now

#### Derived terms

* noverande

### Interjection

no
* used when finding something out; when being irritated
** 1861, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Ferdaminni fraa Sumaren 1860:Der maa no vera nokot smaatt fint Gras imillom, som Femulen finner, for ellers kunde der ikki bu annat Liv enn Reinsdyret.There must be some small fine grass in between for the cattle to find, otherwise no other life than the reindeer could live there.
** 1851, Ludvig Mathias Lindeman, Liti Kjersti og bergekongen (transcription of an oral song):Gakk no deg i Stova innGo (you) inside the house
** Det kan no faen ikkje stemme at traktor'n var så billeg
    It can't be damn right that the tractor was so cheap
** Er det no sånn at dåkk vil ikkje bli med på fjellturen?
    Is it so, that ya'll don't want to join on the mountain trip?
** Eg skulle no vore på elgjakta no, men i staden for det må eg vera her og rydde.
    I was supposed to be on the moose hunt now, but I must be here and clean up instead.
** Kom igjen no då!
    C'mon!
    Synonyms: altso, då

### References

* “no” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Notsi
### Particle

no
* plural marker

### Further reading

* Language Complexity: Typology, Contact, Change, edited by Matti Miestamo, Kaius Sinnemäki, Fred Karlsson

## Old English
### Etymology

ne +‎ ā

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noː/

### Adverb

nō
* Alternative form of nā

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* eno, ẽno

### Contraction

no
* Contraction of en o.
** 1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 79:et disso que despenderan en tres ueces que fora a San Cibrao a pinnorar a balea et a entregala ccc mor. et disso que ennas pinnaças et no trager da balea metera c mor. et quandor foronon o maestreescola et don Pedro Dias a San Cibrao con quinentos ommes et con xxx a caualo por tomar esta balea aos ommes do infanteAnd he said that he spent, in three times that he went to San Cibrao to pawn the whale and to deliver it, 300 mor.; and he said that in the pinnaces and in the delivery of the whale he spent 100 mor.; and when the schoolmaster and lord Pedro Dias went to San Cibrao with five hundred peons and 30 mounted men, for seizing the whale from the prince’s men.

#### Descendants

* Fala: no
* Galician: no
* Portuguese: no

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “no”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old Irish
### Conjunction

no
* Alternative spelling of nó

## Old Occitan
### Alternative forms

* non

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin non.

### Adverb

no
* no
    Antonym: oc

#### Descendants

* Occitan: non

## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* non

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin nōn (“not”).

### Adverb

no
* not
** 1492, Diego de San Pedro, Cárcel de Amor 151:Lo cual yo no niego, pero atrevime a ello pensando que me harías merced no segund quien la pedía, mas segund tú, que la haviés de darI deny this not, but I dared to do it thinking that you would forgive me, not because of who was asking for forgiveness, but because it is proper of you, who had to do it

#### Descendants

* Ladino: no, נו
* Spanish: no

### References

* Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “no”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 358

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀦𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* नो (Devanagari script)
* নো (Bengali script)
* නො (Sinhalese script)
* နော or ၼေႃ (Burmese script)
* โน (Thai script)
* ᨶᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂນ (Lao script)
* នោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit नः (naḥ, “us”).

#### Pronoun

no
* accusative/instrumental/genitive/dative plural of ahaṃ (“us”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit नो (no, “and not”).

#### Particle

no
* surely not
* indeed not

##### Usage notes

Sometimes reinforced by na (“not”)

##### Derived terms

* no ce (“unless”)
* noce (“unless”)

### Etymology 3

Emphatic form of nu (“then, now”)

#### Particle

no
* indeed, then, now

### References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “no”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

Derived from Portuguese não and Spanish no and Kabuverdianu nau.

### Adverb

no
* no
* not

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈnɔ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈnɔ]
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈnɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Syllabification: no
* Homophone: -no

### Etymology 1

Clipping of ano. Compare Czech no, Silesian no, Slovak no. First attested in the 19th century.

#### Interjection

no
* (colloquial) yeah, yep
    Synonyms: ano, tak

##### Alternative forms

* nu (Far Masovian)

#### Particle

no
* used to state the speaker thinks something is obvious and that one should not ponder further; well, well yeah
* used to state that the speaker thinks everything that can be said has been said and would like to finish the topic
* (colloquial, hedge) expresses uncertainty; well
* (usually as a question) used to encourage the conversation partner to give a response; well?
* (often extended) used to express surprise, awe, or caution
* (colloquial) Filled pause, usually connecting a previous sentence; well
* introduces a question, often lightly emotionally charged
* used to draw attention to the current situation

### Etymology 2

Clipping of ino, jeno, jedno. First attested in 1749. Compare Silesian no.

#### Particle

no
* emphatic particle used with imperatives to speed up a performed action; c'mon, now
    Synonym: ano
    No, rusz się! Swiatło jest zielone!C'mon, move! The light is green!
** 1841, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Szkice obyczajowe i historyczne, page 171: […] wróciwszy z kluczem na posłanie. — Niech mnie licho porwie, jeśli cię puszczę — musisz zostać z nami. — O! figle! no! no! daj no klucza, rzekł śmiejąc się Alexy, daj no, serce, klucza! daj! […] having returned with the key. "Goddamn it, if I let you go, you'll have to stay with us." "Oh! Jokes! Cmon! Cmon! Cmon, give the key!" Alex said laughing. "Cmon, heart, give the key!"

##### Derived terms

* no ba

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), no is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 3 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 7 times in essays, 106 times in fiction, and 484 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 600 times, making it the 76th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “no II”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “no”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 398
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “no I”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Aleksandra Wieczorek (07.12.2021) “NO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “no”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 293

### Further reading

* no in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* no in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “no”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “no”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* no in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “no”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 373
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “no”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “no”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 325

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu/
* Hyphenation: no

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese no, clipping of eno, from en (“in”) + o (“the”).

#### Contraction

no (feminine na, masculine plural nos, feminine plural nas)
* Contraction of em o (“in the, on the”).
** 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 546:Está na hora de testarmos os nossos talentos no mundo real, você não acha?It's time to test our talents in the real world, don't you think?

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

no
* Alternative form of o (third-person masculine singular objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong
    Eles removeram-no do grupo devido a mau comportamento da sua parte.They removed him from the group due to bad behavior on his behalf.
    Costumava estar aqui um copo, mas eles partiram-no quando cá estiveram.There used to be a glass here, but they broke it when they were here.

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.

## Rohingya
### Alternative forms

* 𐴕𐴡 (no) - Hanifi Rohingya script

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit नवन् (navan, “nine”).

### Numeral

no (Hanifi spelling 𐴕𐴡)
* nine

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ(ː)/, /no/

### Interjection

no
* (Transylvania) well, so

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* neo, na, nà

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Irish nó, nú, from Proto-Celtic *nowe (compare Welsh neu and Old Breton nou).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na/, /nɔ/
* Hyphenation: no

### Conjunction

no
* or
* nor
* neither

#### Related terms

* air neo, air dheadh, deadh

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, (Russian но (no), ну (nu)), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu (Lithuanian nu), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”), (Latin nun-c, Ancient Greek νῦν (nûn)).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/

#### Conjunction

no (Cyrillic spelling но)
* (after a comparative, regional, dated, expressively) than (=nȅgo, ȍd)
    bolji no on ― better than him
    → (= modern) bolji nego on/bolji od njegabetter than him
    Izgledaš bolje no ikad. ― You' re looking better than ever.
    Proračunski manjak Grčke u bio je značajno veći no što je vlada proc(ij)enila. ― Greece's budget deficit was significantly bigger than the government had estimated.
* (denoting exclusion) but, however
    Pogrešno, no bio si dosta blizu. ― Wrong, but you were pretty close.
    No os(j)ećam samo sreću. ― But I can' t feel anything but happy.
    Tekst nije savršen, no nije li mogao biti bolji? ― The text is not perfect, but could it have been better?

### Etymology 2

Derived from Japanese 能 (nō).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nôː/

#### Noun

nȏ m (Cyrillic spelling но̑)
* (theater) noh

### Etymology 3

From the conjunction no.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /no/

#### Particle

no (Cyrillic spelling но)
* (in a dialog, when responding to the interlocutor) damn right!, you bet! very much so!

### References

* “no”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “no”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “no”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Shabo
### Verb

no
* go

## Siane
### Noun

no
* water

### References

* The Papuan Languages of New Guinea (1986, →ISBN

## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Syllabification: no

### Etymology 1

Clipping of ano. Compare Polish no.

#### Particle

no
* used to state the speaker thinks something is obvious and that one should not ponder further; well, well yeah
* (usually as a question) used to encourage the conversation partner to give a response; well?

### Etymology 2

Clipping of ino. Compare Polish no.

#### Particle

no
* emphatic particle used with imperatives to speed up a performed action; c'mon, now

### Further reading

* no in silling.org

## Spanish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish no, non, from Latin nōn (compare Catalan no, Galician non, French non, Italian no, Portuguese não, Romanian nu, Sicilian no/nun).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈno/ [ˈno]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: no

#### Adverb

no
* not

##### Alternative forms

* non (archaic)

##### Derived terms

* anda que no
* cómo no
* cuando no
* no ni na
* no obstante
* quieras que no
* si no
* sí y no
* y que no
* ya no

#### Interjection

¿no?
* no
    Antonym: sí
* eh?, right?, isn't it? (used as a tag question, to emphasise what precedes, or to request that the listener express an opinion)

##### Derived terms

* nonada

#### Noun

no m (plural noes)
* no

### Etymology 2

Contracted form of Latin numero, ablative singular of numerus (“number”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnumeɾo/ [ˈnu.me.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -umeɾo

#### Noun

no m (plural nos)
* Abbreviation of número.; no.

##### Alternative forms

* №, No., no.

### Further reading

* “no”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology 1

Derived from English no.

#### Adverb

no
* no
* not

### Etymology 2
#### Particle

no
* Precedes intensifiers, untranslatable
    A nyan switi no todo.The food is delicious.
    A waran no hel.It's awfully hot.

## Tagalog
### Particle

no (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜓ)
* Alternative spelling of 'no

### Anagrams

* on

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

Inherited from English no.

### Adverb

no
* not
** 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:5:...i no gat diwai na gras samting i kamap long graun yet, long wanem, em i no salim ren i kam daun yet. Na i no gat man bilong wokim gaden....and no tree or kind of herb had appeared on the earth yet, because he had not sent rain to come down yet. And there was no one to work the garden.

#### Derived terms

* nogat

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Vietic *ɗɔː (“satiated”). Cognate with Arem dɑː.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nɔ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [nɔ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nɔ˧˧]

### Adjective

no • (奴, 𩛂)
* full (of the stomach)
    Antonym: đói
    Đang no.I'm full.
    No bụng rồi.My stomach's full.
* (archaic) full; complete
* (chemistry, of a solution) saturated
* (chemistry, of an organic compound) saturated

#### Usage notes

* In modern usages, no only refers to the stomach being full, or by extension, a person having had enough to eat.

#### See also

* ấm no
* no ấm
* no đủ
* no nê
* no say

## Votic
### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈno/, [ˈno]
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: no

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Finnish no and Ingrian no.

#### Interjection

no
* well

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian но (no).

#### Conjunction

no
* but (when serving to contrast)

### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

## Walloon
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French nom, from Latin nōmen (“name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ/

### Noun

no m (plural nos)
* name

## West Frisian
### Adverb

no
* now

#### Derived terms

* notiid

#### Further reading

* “no”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

### Interjection

no
* eh, isn't it, true (at end of declarative sentence, forms question to prompt listener's agreement)

#### Further reading

* “no”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

## White Hmong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɒ˧/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔnu̯ɔmH (“cold”).

#### Adjective

no
* (of weather) cold
    No no li. ― It's cold.

##### Derived terms

* tsho tiv no (“sweater, warm jacket”)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔneinX (“this”).

#### Determiner

no
* an indicator of current or present location: this (place, time, person, thing)
    lub tsev no ― this house

##### Derived terms

* hnub no (“today”)

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 141.
* 1 2 Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 277.

## Yola
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English no, na, from Old English nā.

#### Alternative forms

* na

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔː/, /naː/

#### Adverb

no
* not
** 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:Aamezil cou no stoane.Themselves could not stand.
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:Outh o'mee hoane ch'ull no part wi' Wathere.Out of my hand I'll not part with Walter.
** 1867, “SONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 108:Hea had no much wut,He had not much wit,

##### Derived terms

* canna
* dinna

### Etymology 2
#### Determiner

no
* Alternative form of na
** 1927, “ZONG O DHREE YOLA MYTHENS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 3:Vo no own caars.Whom no one cares.

### References

* ↑ Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 32
* ↑ Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎, volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129