OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# buxaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *bokak, a derivation of Proto-Common Turkic *bok/*buk/*būk (“swelling in the mouth”); alternatively, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *bog- (“to strangle”), whence also Azerbaijani boğmaq and Azerbaijani boğaz. Cognate with Turkish boğak (“tonsillitis, angina”), and dialectal buḫağ (“double chin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [buˈχɑχ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bu‧xaq

### Noun

buxaq
* double chin

#### Derived terms

* buxaqlanma
* buxaqlanmaq

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: բոխախ (boxax), բուխախ (buxax), պուխախ (puxax) — Western Armenian

### References

* Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “buxaq”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎ (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume I, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 355a
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*pŭ́k`a”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 202

### Further reading

* “buxaq” in Obastan.com.
# Sexualisierung
## German
### Etymology

From sexualisieren +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛksualiziːrʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sexualisierung f (genitive Sexualisierung, plural Sexualisierungen)
* (sexuality) sexualization
    Antonyms: Entsexualisierung, Desexualisierung

#### Derived terms

* Frühsexualisierung

### Further reading

* “Sexualisierung” in Duden online
# การคัดเลือกโดยธรรมชาติ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การคัดเลือกโดยธรรมชาติ k ā r g ạ ɗ e l ụ̄ ɒ k o ɗ y dʰ r r m d͡ʑ ā t i |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-คัด-เลือก-โดย-ทัม-มะ-ชาด k ā n – g ạ ɗ – e l ụ̄ ɒ k – o ɗ y – d ạ m – m a – d͡ʑ ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-kát-lʉ̂ʉak-dooi-tam-má-châat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-khat-lueak-doi-tham-ma-chat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.kʰat̚˦˥.lɯa̯k̚˥˩.doːj˧.tʰam˧.ma˦˥.t͡ɕʰaːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

การคัดเลือกโดยธรรมชาติ • (gaan-kát-lʉ̂ʉak-dooi-tam-má-châat)
* (evolutionary theory) natural selection.
# þér
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛːr

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse þér.

#### Pronoun

þér
* (personal) dative singular of þú
    Hún tók þetta epli frá þér.She took this apple from you.

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse ér; the initial þ comes from a rebracketing of ð in the second person plural verb ending (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér). The Old Norse derives from a variant of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.

#### Pronoun

þér
* (archaic, formal) plural of þú
* (dated, formal) you (the V-form in terms of T-V distinction)
** Colossians 3:9
    Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans.Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.
    Hvað hugsið þér?What do you think?
    Verið þér sælar, frú mín góð.Good day to you, milady.

##### Usage notes

As a formal V-form pronoun, þér can have a singular or plural referent, but is always grammatically plural, similar to Danish De, German Sie, French vous, etc. This pronoun has fallen out of everyday use, but lingers in the raw plural sense in biblical language, and finds occasional use as a V-form.

##### Declension
## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᛉ (*þeʀ), Proto-Germanic *þiz, dative of *þū.

#### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈθeːr/

#### Pronoun

þér
* dative of þú

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: þér
* Faroese: tær
* Old Swedish: þær, þæ

### Etymology 2

From earlier ér, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic form of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. The initial þ comes from a pervasive sandhi effect, triggered by word-final ð in the second person plural verb endings (e.g. hafið ér → reinterpreted as hafið þér).

#### Alternative forms

* ér
* íʀ — Old East Norse

#### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈθeːr/

#### Pronoun

þér (Old West Norse)
* you (plural); ye

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: þér
* Faroese: tær
* Norwegian Nynorsk: de (also from þit)

#### Further reading

* Byock, Jesse L. (2013) Viking Language 1: Learn Old Norse, Runes, and Icelandic Sagas, →ISBN, page 373
# puseuran
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From puseur +‎ -an. Compare Malay pusaran.

### Noun

puseuran (Sundanese script ᮕᮥᮞᮩᮛᮔ᮪)
* whirlpool

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# Kensington and Chelsea
## English
### Proper noun

Kensington and Chelsea
* A royal borough of Greater London.
# ნოვატორი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [novatʼoɾi]

### Noun

ნოვატორი • (novaṭori) (plural ნოვატორები)
* innovator

#### Declension

Declension of ნოვატორი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ნოვატორი (novaṭori) | ნოვატორები (novaṭorebi) | ნოვატორნი (novaṭorni) |
| ergative | ნოვატორმა (novaṭorma) | ნოვატორებმა (novaṭorebma) | ნოვატორთ(ა) (novaṭort(a)) |
| dative | ნოვატორს(ა) (novaṭors(a)) | ნოვატორებს(ა) (novaṭorebs(a)) | ნოვატორთ(ა) (novaṭort(a)) |
| genitive | ნოვატორის(ა) (novaṭoris(a)) | ნოვატორების(ა) (novaṭorebis(a)) | ნოვატორთ(ა) (novaṭort(a)) |
| instrumental | ნოვატორით(ა) (novaṭorit(a)) | ნოვატორებით(ა) (novaṭorebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ნოვატორად(ა) (novaṭorad(a)) | ნოვატორებად(ა) (novaṭorebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ნოვატორო (novaṭoro) | ნოვატორებო (novaṭorebo) | ნოვატორნო (novaṭorno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ნოვატორი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ნოვატორზე (novaṭorze) | ნოვატორებზე (novaṭorebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ნოვატორთან (novaṭortan) | ნოვატორებთან (novaṭorebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ნოვატორში (novaṭorši) | ნოვატორებში (novaṭorebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ნოვატორივით (novaṭorivit) | ნოვატორებივით (novaṭorebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ნოვატორისთვის (novaṭoristvis) | ნოვატორებისთვის (novaṭorebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ნოვატორისებრ (novaṭorisebr) | ნოვატორებისებრ (novaṭorebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ნოვატორისკენ (novaṭorisḳen) | ნოვატორებისკენ (novaṭorebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ნოვატორისგან (novaṭorisgan) | ნოვატორებისგან (novaṭorebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ნოვატორისადმი (novaṭorisadmi) | ნოვატორებისადმი (novaṭorebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ნოვატორიდან (novaṭoridan) | ნოვატორებიდან (novaṭorebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ნოვატორითურთ (novaṭoriturt) | ნოვატორებითურთ (novaṭorebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ნოვატორამდე (novaṭoramde) | ნოვატორებამდე (novaṭorebamde) |
# Theodfrit
## Old High German
### Proper noun

Theodfrit f
* (Bavaria) a female given name

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Theodfrit | Theodfritā |
| accusative | Theodfrita, Theodfrite | Theodfritā |
| genitive | Theodfrita | Theodfritōno |
| dative | Theodfritu | Theodfritōn, Theodfritōm |
The nominative form was without the inflexional ending -a in early Old High German as is still evident in western proper nouns.

### References

* ↑ Schatz, Josef, 1871-1950 (1907) Altbairische Grammatik, Laut- und Flexionslehre (Grammatiken der althochdeutschen Dialekte; I. Band.)‎ (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, page 73,121
# осол
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *osa-.

### Adjective

осол • (osol) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling وسول)
* bad
# rihting
## Old English
### Noun

rihting f
* Alternative form of rihtung
# lotnictwa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔtˈɲit͡s.tfa/
* Rhymes: -it͡stfa
* Syllabification: lot‧nic‧twa

### Noun

lotnictwa n
* inflection of lotnictwo:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# شب چله
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.βi t͡ʃil.ˈla]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.bɪ t͡ʃʰɪl.lǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.bɪ t͡ʃʰɪl.lǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.bɪ t͡ʃʰɪl.lǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.bi t͡ʃʰil.lǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.be t͡ʃʰel.lé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.bi t͡ʃʰil.lǽ]

### Noun

شب چله • (šab-i čilla / šab-e čelle)
* The night of the forty[-day period].
* The night of solstice.
** The night of midwinter.
** The night of midsummer.

#### Derived terms

* شب چلهٔ تابستان (šab-i čilla-yi tābistān / šab-e čelle-ye tâbestân)
* شب چلهٔ زمستان (šab-i čilla-yi zimistān / šab-e čelle-ye zemestân)
* شب چله‌ای (šab-i čilla-ī / šab-e čelle-i)

#### Related terms

* شب یلدا (šab-i yaldā / šab-e yaldâ)
# أديب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.diːb/
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Adjective

أَدِيب • (ʔadīb) (feminine أَدِيبَة (ʔadība))
* cultured, refined, educated

#### Declension
### Noun

أَدِيب • (ʔadīb) m (plural أُدَبَاء (ʔudabāʔ), feminine أَدِيبَة (ʔadība))
* writer, author, novelist

#### Declension
### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ədib
* → Chagatai: ادیب
** Uyghur: ئەدىب (edib)
** Uzbek: adib
* → Hindustani:
** Hindi: अदीब (adīb)
** Urdu: ادیب (adīb)
* → Indonesian: adib
* → Kumyk: адип (adip)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ادیب (edîb)
** Turkish: edip
* → Persian: ادیب (adib)

### References

* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “أديب”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أديب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “أديب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# King's Lynn and West Norfolk
## English
### Proper noun

King's Lynn and West Norfolk
* A local government district with borough status of Norfolk, England, formed in 1974 with the name West Norfolk and renamed in 1981. Its headquarters are in King's Lynn.
# ოლიმპიადა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [olimpʼiada]

### Noun

ოლიმპიადა • (olimṗiada) (uncountable)
* Olympiad

#### Declension

Declension of ოლიმპიადა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ოლიმპიადა (olimṗiada) |
| ergative | ოლიმპიადამ (olimṗiadam) |
| dative | ოლიმპიადას(ა) (olimṗiadas(a)) |
| genitive | ოლიმპიადის(ა) (olimṗiadis(a)) |
| instrumental | ოლიმპიადით(ა) (olimṗiadit(a)) |
| adverbial | ოლიმპიადად(ა) (olimṗiadad(a)) |
| vocative | ოლიმპიადავ (olimṗiadav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ოლიმპიადა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ოლიმპიადაზე (olimṗiadaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ოლიმპიადასთან (olimṗiadastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ოლიმპიადაში (olimṗiadaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ოლიმპიადასავით (olimṗiadasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ოლიმპიადისთვის (olimṗiadistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ოლიმპიადისებრ (olimṗiadisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ოლიმპიადისკენ (olimṗiadisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ოლიმპიადისგან (olimṗiadisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ოლიმპიადისადმი (olimṗiadisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ოლიმპიადიდან (olimṗiadidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ოლიმპიადითურთ (olimṗiaditurt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ოლიმპიადამდე (olimṗiadamde) | |
# abatere
## Romanian
### Etymology

From abate +‎ -re.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈbatere/
* Rhymes: -atere
* Hyphenation: a‧bá‧te‧re

### Noun

abatere f (plural abateri)
* deviation
# Salır
## Salar
### Etymology

From Karakhanid [script needed] (salğur), ultimately from an exact *sal- root. Cognate with Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (Salur), Turkmen Salur.

### Proper noun

Salır
* Salar; an ethnic Oghuz people living in China

### References

* Hahn, R. F. (1988). Notes on the Origin and Development of the Salar language. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 42(2/3), 235–275.
* Ölmez, Mehmet (2012) "Oğuzların En Doğudaki Kolu: Salırlar ve Dilleri", Türk Dili, 102(732).

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Salır
* Salar; an Oghuz tribe
# raglan
## English
### Etymology

Named after Lord Raglan (1788–1855), a British commander in the Crimean War.

### Adjective

raglan (not comparable)
* (of a sleeve) Being or having a kind of sleeve that continues in one piece up to the neck of a garment, without a shoulder seam.

### Noun

raglan (plural raglans)
* An overcoat with sleeves of this type.

### References

* The Oxford English Dictionary

### Anagrams

* Largan, langar

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French raglan.

### Noun

raglan n (plural raglane)
* raglan
# frua
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German früh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfrua]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ua
* Hyphenation: fru‧a

### Adjective

frua (accusative singular fruan, plural fruaj, accusative plural fruajn)
* early

#### Antonyms

* malfrua (“late”)
* tarda (“late”)

#### Derived terms

* fruema (“inclined to earliness”)
* frumatene (“in the early morning”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto frua.

### Adjective

frua
* early

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* fruen

### Noun

frua m or f
* definite feminine singular of frue

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

frua f
* definite singular of frue

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā.

### Noun

frūa f
* lady

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: vrûwe, vrouwe
** Low German: Fru, Frou, Frau, frouw, frauw
*** German Low German: Froo
** Plautdietsch: Fru, Frü
** → Finnish: rouva
* → Old Norse: frú, frúa, frúva
** Icelandic: frú
** Faroese: frúgv, frú
** Norwegian: fru, frue
** Swedish: fru, fruga
** Danish: frue, fru

### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (5th edition 2014)
* Altsächsisches Elementarbuch by Dr. F. Holthausen

## Portuguese
### Verb

frua
* inflection of fruir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# Leicester
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Ledecestre, from Old English Ligoraċeaster, from Old English Ligore (“the name of a people living by the River Soar”) + ċeaster (“settlement”). The river name is thought to be of Brythonic/Celtic origin and possibly from the same source as the river Loire.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈlɛstə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (US) enPR: lĕsʹtər, IPA: /ˈlɛstɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɛstə(ɹ)
* Homophone: Lester

### Proper noun

Leicester
* A city, unitary authority, and borough in and the county town of Leicestershire, England.
* A locality in Big Lakes County, Alberta, Canada.
* A place in the United States:
** A town in Worcester County, Massachusetts.
** A township in Clay County, Nebraska.
** A town and village therein, in Livingston County, New York.
** An unincorporated community in Buncombe County, North Carolina.
** A town in Addison County, Vermont.
* A coastal town in Western Area Rural District, Sierra Leone.
* An islet in the Cook Islands.
* An English earldom.
* A surname.

#### Related terms

* Border Leicester
* Leicestershire
* Leicestrian
* Red Leicester

#### Translations
### Noun

Leicester (plural Leicesters)
* A sheep of an English breed, valued for its meat and fleece.
** 1869, Sheep: Their Breeds, Management, and Diseases, page 328:The Leicesters and half-breds are purchased by farmers who keep no breeding stock: they are well turniped during the winter, and clipped and fattened in the following season.

### References

* ↑ The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society, ed. by Victor Watts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. LEICESTER, LEIRE.

### Anagrams

* electrise
# ონტოლოგია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ontʼoɫoɡia]

### Noun

ონტოლოგია • (onṭologia) (uncountable)
* ontology

#### Declension

Declension of ონტოლოგია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ონტოლოგია (onṭologia) |
| ergative | ონტოლოგიამ (onṭologiam) |
| dative | ონტოლოგიას(ა) (onṭologias(a)) |
| genitive | ონტოლოგიის(ა) (onṭologiis(a)) |
| instrumental | ონტოლოგიით(ა) (onṭologiit(a)) |
| adverbial | ონტოლოგიად(ა) (onṭologiad(a)) |
| vocative | ონტოლოგიავ (onṭologiav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ონტოლოგია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ონტოლოგიაზე (onṭologiaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ონტოლოგიასთან (onṭologiastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ონტოლოგიაში (onṭologiaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ონტოლოგიასავით (onṭologiasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ონტოლოგიისთვის (onṭologiistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ონტოლოგიისებრ (onṭologiisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ონტოლოგიისკენ (onṭologiisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ონტოლოგიისგან (onṭologiisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ონტოლოგიისადმი (onṭologiisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ონტოლოგიიდან (onṭologiidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ონტოლოგიითურთ (onṭologiiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ონტოლოგიამდე (onṭologiamde) | |
# abații
## Romanian
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /aˈbat͡sij/
* Rhymes: -at͡sij
* Hyphenation: a‧bá‧ții

#### Noun

abații
* definite nominative/accusative plural of abate

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /abaˈt͡sij/
* Rhymes: -ij
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧țíi

#### Noun

abații
* indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural of abație
# ferjebina
## Upper Sorbian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “there are no native words with f”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *arębina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛʀjɛbina/

### Noun

ferjebina
* rowanberry
# twinra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwin.rɑ/

### Adjective

twinra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of twinn
# Beardmore
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Berdemore (1296) and earlier Berdesmor (1290). Perhaps a habitational surname from a lost or unidentified place in England.

### Proper noun

Beardmore (countable and uncountable, plural Beardmores)
* A surname.
* A community and former township in Greenstone municipality, Ontario, Canada.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Beardmore is the 38640th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 572 individuals. Beardmore is most common among White (95.98%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Beardmore”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 120.
# frow
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vrouwe (“lady”), from Old Dutch *frōwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ (“lady, mistress”), from Proto-Indo-European *prōw- (“right; judge, master”).
Cognate with Dutch vrouw (“woman, wife, lady, mistress”), Low German frouw, frauw (“woman, wife, lady”), German Frau (“woman, wife, lady”), Swedish fru, Icelandic freyja (“lady, mistress”, in compounds), Old English frōwe (“woman”), Old English frēa (“lord, master, husband”). Doublet of frau, vrou, and vrouw.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɹaʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ

#### Noun

frow (plural frows)
* A woman; a wife, especially a Dutch or German one.
** c. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):Mrs. Frances, a Frow, Daughter to Vanlock
** 1846, Captain Butler, A Glimpse of the Frontier, and a Gallop through the Cape Colony, W. Harrison Ainsworth (editor), The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, 1846, Part 2, page 466,
    […] on our way we stopped at several houses, our companions having numerous acquaintances among the young frows, to flirt with after their ungainly fashion. Cape Dutch is not the language for love.
* (obsolete) A slovenly woman; a wench; a lusty woman.
* (obsolete) A big, fat woman; a slovenly, coarse, or untidy woman; a woman of low character.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɹəʊ/, /fɹoʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊ, -oʊ

#### Noun

frow (plural frows)
* Alternative spelling of froe (“cleaving tool”)

### Etymology 3

From Middle English frow, frough, frogh, frouh, frouȝ (“brittle; tender; fickle; slack; loose”), cognate with Scots frooch, freuch (“dry and brittle”). Of obscure origin. Perhaps also related to Middle Dutch vro, vroo, Middle Low German vrô, German froh.

#### Adjective

frow (comparative more frow, superlative most frow)
* (now chiefly dialectal) Brittle; tender; crisp
** 1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:that which grows in gravel is subject to be frow, as they term it , and brittle

##### Derived terms

* frowish
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “frow”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* rowf

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From Dutch vrouw.

### Noun

frow
* woman
    Synonym: uma
* wife
    Synonym: wefi
# Omsk
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Омск (Omsk).

### Proper noun

Omsk
* A city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia, the seventh-largest in the country by population.
* An oblast of Russia.

#### Derived terms

* Omsk Time

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* KOMs, Moks, mosk

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Омск (Omsk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔmsk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmsk
* Syllabification: Omsk

### Proper noun

Omsk m inan
* Omsk (an oblast of Russia)
* Omsk (a city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia)

#### Derived terms

* omski

### Further reading

* Omsk in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈõs.ki/, /ˈõsk/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈõs.ki/, /ˈõsk/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈõʃ.ki/, /ˈõʃk/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈõsk/, /ˈõs.ki/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈõʃk/

### Proper noun

Omsk f
* Omsk (an oblast of Russia)
* Omsk (a city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ômsk/

### Proper noun

Ȍmsk m (Cyrillic spelling О̏мск)
* Omsk (an oblast of Russia)
* Omsk (a city, the administrative center of Omsk Oblast, Russia)

### References

* “Omsk”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025