# 瑰

| 瑰 | U+7470, &#29808; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7470 |
| ← 瑯 [U+746F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瑱 → [U+7471] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瑰 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹山戈 (MGHUI), four-corner 1611$_3$, composition ⿰𤣩鬼)

#### Derived characters

* 𧀐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 739, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21164
* Dae Jaweon: page 1149, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1127, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7470

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
| 瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
| 傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
| 藱 | *kuːl |
| 魁 | *kʰuːl |
| 磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
| 塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
| 嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
| 槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
| 瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
| 溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
| 螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
| 褢 | *ɡruːl |
| 騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
| 愧 | *kruls |
| 媿 | *kruls |
| 聭 | *kruls |
| 餽 | *ɡruls |
| 鬼 | *kulʔ |
| 魏 | *ŋɡuls |
| 巍 | *ŋul |
| 犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kuːl, *ɡuːl): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guī (gui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^1$ / gwai$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): gui$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gói
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kui / kùi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gui$^1$ / gui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guī
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guei
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^1$
*** Yale: gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^1$ / gwai$^3$
*** Yale: gwāi / gwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^1$ / gwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^1$ / guei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/, /kʷɐi̯³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuei⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gói
*** Sinological IPA : /kui²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui
*** Tâi-lô: kui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuy
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi
*** Tâi-lô: kuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kui²¹/
* kui - literary;
* kùi - vernacular (俗).
* Middle Chinese: hwoj, kwoj
Rime :
| Character | 瑰 | 瑰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸恢切 | 公回切 |
| Baxter | hwoj | kwoj |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuʌi/ | /kuʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuoi/ | /kuoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɒi/ | /kuɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwəj/ | /kwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuᴀi/ | /kuᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɒi/ | /kuɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣuɑ̆i/ | /kuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huí | guī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wui$^4$ | gui$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤuj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuːl/, /*ɡuːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瑰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwoj › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁuj/ |
| English | kind of precious stone |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瑰 | 瑰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4660 | 4671 |
| Phonetic component | 鬼 | 鬼 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傀 | 回 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuːl/ | /*ɡuːl/ |

### Definitions

瑰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) semi-precious stone that is less precious than jade
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) extraordinary, fabulous
    瑰寶／瑰宝 ― guībǎo ― treasure

### Compounds

* 奇文瑰句
* 奇節瑰行 / 奇节瑰行
* 玫瑰
* 玫瑰灣 / 玫瑰湾 (Méiguīwān)
* 玫瑰紅 / 玫瑰红 (méiguihóng)
* 玫瑰花
* 瑰儒
* 瑰奇
* 瑰姿
* 瑰寶 / 瑰宝 (guībǎo)
* 瑰岸
* 瑰怪
* 瑰意琦行 (guīyìqíxíng)
* 瑰瑋 / 瑰玮
* 瑰異 / 瑰异
* 瑰禽怪獸 / 瑰禽怪兽
* 瑰詭 / 瑰诡
* 瑰逸
* 瑰邁 / 瑰迈
* 瑰麗 / 瑰丽 (guīlì)
* 瓊瑰 / 琼瑰
* 節行瑰奇 / 节行瑰奇
* 迷你玫瑰

### References

* “瑰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02597

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* strange

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: かい (kai)
* Kun: たま (tama, 瑰)、めずらしい (mezurashii, 瑰しい)

## Korean
### Hanja

瑰 • (goe) (hangeul 괴, revised goe, McCune–Reischauer koe, Yale koy)
* extraordinary, fabulous
* rose

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瑰: Hán Nôm readings: côi, khôi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.