OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# бакар
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باقیر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbakar]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бакар • (bakar) m (relational adjective бакарен)
* copper

#### Derived terms

* бакардиса (bakardisa)
* бакарен (bakaren)
* бакариса (bakarisa)
* бакарисан (bakarisan)
* бакарисува (bakarisuva)
* бакарлија (bakarlija)
* бакарник (bakarnik)
* бакарџија (bakardžija)

### References

* “бакар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian бакар / bakar, from Ottoman Turkish باقیر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr. Displaced Old Slovak meď.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbakar]
* Rhymes: -akar
* Hyphenation: ба‧кар

### Noun

бакар (bakar) m inan (related adjective бакарни or бакарови)
* (uncountable) copper

#### Related terms

* бакрорез m inan (bakrorez)
* бакрорезач m pers (bakrorezač)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “бакар”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “copper”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 68

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باقیر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǎkar/
* Hyphenation: ба‧кар

### Noun

ба̀кар m (Latin spelling bàkar)
* (uncountable) copper

#### Declension
### References

* “бакар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# okretati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From o- +‎ kretati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /okrěːtati/
* Hyphenation: o‧kre‧ta‧ti

### Verb

okrétati impf (Cyrillic spelling окре́тати)
* (ambitransitive, reflexive) to turn, spin
* (transitive) to change, switch
* (transitive) to dial (a number)

#### Related terms

* okrénuti pf

### References

* “okretati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# цей
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From older оце́й (océj), which is from Old East Slavic ото (oto) + older сей (sej) from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Compare Russian сей (sej), which is derived from *sь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɛi̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯
* Hyphenation: цей

### Determiner

цей • (cej)
* this
    Ця люди́на зна́є про те́бе все. ― Cja ljudýna znáje pro tébe vse. ― This person knows everything about you.

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic. $^2$After prepositions.

#### See also

* той (toj)
* це (ce)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “цей”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “цей”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “цей”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# gonial
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡoʊni.əl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡəʊnɪəl/

### Etymology 1

From gonion +‎ -al.

#### Adjective

gonial (not comparable)
* (anatomy, dentistry) Of or pertaining to the gonion, the point at the apex of the mandible, or lower jaw.
** 1925, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Shirokogorov, Anthropology of Eastern China and Kwangtung Province‎, page 79:"We have seen that the gonial diameter, being related to the head breadth, is higher among the northern groups and especially among Mongols."

##### Derived terms

* antegonial
* gonial angle

### Etymology 2

Extracted from spermatogonial and oogonial, these being the cells the gonia develop into.

#### Adjective

gonial (not comparable)
* (cytology) Of or pertaining to the gonia, primitive germ cells.
** 1932, Tso-hin Cheng, The Germ Cell History of Rana Cantabrigensis Baird‎, page 558:"When found, the expelled elements may be gonial cells or oocytes, normal or rarely degenerating."

##### Derived terms

* intergonial

##### Related terms

* exogonial

### See also

* -gonial
* -gonic

### Anagrams

* Alongi, Galion, gai-lon, in goal, in-goal
# gonotheca
## English
### Etymology

From gono- +‎ theca.

### Noun

gonotheca (plural gonothecae)
* (biology) The protective covering of a gonangium.

#### Derived terms

* gonothecal
# зане
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зан҄е (zanʹje), from Proto-Slavic *zaňe. By surface analysis, за (za, “for”) +‎ -не (-ne).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈnɛ]

### Adverb

зане́ • (zané) (not comparable) (dated)
* because, since

#### Alternative forms

* замь (zamʹ) — dialectal

#### Derived terms

* зане́же (zanéže, “due to”) (dated)

### References

* Тодор Стойчев (1965): “зам” in Родопски речник (in Bulgarian), page 163
* “зан҄е”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025

## Old Church Slavonic
### Alternative forms

* ꙁанѥ (zanje)

### Conjunction

зане • (zane)
* because
* therefore
** “ⰸⰰⱀⰵ (line 14, leaf 106)”, in Codex Marianus [Ф.87 №6]‎ (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1016±16, page Lk:12:3:
    зане елико въ тъмѣ рѣсте вь свѣтѣ оуслꙑшитъ сѧ ·zane eliko vŭ tŭmě rěste vĭ světě uslyšitŭ sę ·Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light

#### Related terms

* занеже (zaneže)
# cilestro
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* celestro, celestre (ancient), cilestre (rare), celesto, celeste (latinized?)

### Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin *caelestrum, from a change in declension of Medieval Latin caelestris, from a substitution in suffix of Classical Latin caelestis, derived from caelum (“sky; heaven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈlɛ.stro/
* Rhymes: -ɛstro
* Hyphenation: ci‧lè‧stro

### Adjective

cilestro (feminine cilestra, masculine plural cilestri, feminine plural cilestre)
* (archaic, literary) Synonym of celeste

#### Derived terms

* cilestrino

### Noun

cilestro m (plural cilestri)
* (archaic, literary) Synonym of celeste

### References

* cilestro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* cilestro in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* “cilèstro”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 3 cert–dag, UTET, 1964, page 138b
# obyûasu
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From oby +‎ -ûasu (augmentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˌβɨ.waˈsu]
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: o‧by‧ûa‧su

### Adjective

obyûasu (IIa class pluriform, R1 robyûasu, R2 sobyûasu, noun form obyûasu)
* (hapax) green
** 1578, Jean de Léry, chapter XX, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, pages 342–343:Mae pérérout, de caramemo poupé? / A-aub. / Mara vaé? / Soboy-eté […] Sobouy, maſſou […][— Ma'ep'ereru nde karamemûã pupé? / — Aoba. / — Marãba'e? / — Sobyeté, sobyûasu.]— What did you bring in your box? / — Clothes. / — What kind? / — They are blue, green.

### References

* ↑ Frederico G. Edelweiss (1970) “Guasú e usú, na diacronia das línguas e dialetos tupi-guaranis”, in Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros‎ (in Portuguese), number 8, page 54

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “oby”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 355, column 2
# afasia anomik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of afasia +‎ anomik.

### Noun

afasia anomik (plural afasia-afasia anomik)
* (neurology, pathology) anomic aphasia, dysnomia, nominal aphasia, or amnesic aphasia: a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures.
    Synonyms: afasia amnesia, afasia nominal

### Further reading

* “afasia anomik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hipi
## Albanian
### Etymology

From hip.

### Verb

hipi (aorist hipa, participle hipur)
* (intransitive) to climb, mount, embark, rise

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

## Maori
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sheep.

### Noun

hipi
* sheep
    Synonym: pirikahu

#### Derived terms

* hipi tame raho-poka
* hipi toa
* huruhuru hipi
* kiri hipi
* mahinga hipi
* mīti hipi
* teihana kuti hipi

### References

* Biggs, Bruce (1990) English-Maori, Maori-English Dictionary, Auckland University Press, →ISBN, page 93
* Williams, William (1852) A Dictionary of the New Zealand Language, and a Concise Grammar; to Which is Added a Selection of Colloquial Sentences, second edition, London: Williams and Norgate, page 23: “*Hipi, s. Sheep.”

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From English hippie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xîpi/
* Hyphenation: hi‧pi

### Noun

hȉpi m (Cyrillic spelling хи̏пи)
* hippie, hippy

#### Declension
### Adjective

hȉpi (Cyrillic spelling хи̏пи)
* hippie, hippy

### References

* “hipi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “hipi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# afasia sintaksis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of afasia +‎ sintaksis.

### Noun

afasia sintaksis (plural afasia-afasia sintaksis)
* (neurology, pathology) syntactic aphasia: a language disorder that makes it difficult to form grammatical constructions.

### Further reading

* “afasia sintaksis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dramaturge
## English
### Etymology

* Definition 1: Borrowed from French dramaturge.
* Definition 2: Borrowed from German Dramaturg.

### Noun

dramaturge (plural dramaturges)
* (rare, theater) Someone who writes or adapts theater plays, a playwright, dramatist, especially one connected with a specific theater or company.
    Synonym: dramaturgist
* (rare, theater) A literary adviser or editor in a theater, opera, or film company that researches, selects, adapts, edits, and interprets scripts, libretti, texts, and printed programs (or helps others with these tasks), consults with authors, and does public relations work.
    Synonym: dramaturg

#### Related terms

* dramaturgic
* dramaturgical
* dramaturgically
* dramaturgist
* dramaturgy

#### Translations
### Verb

dramaturge (third-person singular simple present dramaturges, present participle dramaturging, simple past and past participle dramaturged)
* (ambitransitive, rare, theater) To act as a dramaturge.
** 2020 June 9, Michael Paulson, “Theater Artists Decry Racism in Their Industry”, in The New York Times‎:It expresses concerns about programming (“We have watched you program play after play, written, directed, cast, choreographed, designed, acted, dramaturged and produced by your rosters of white theatermakers for white audiences”); […]

### Further reading

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “dramaturge”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δραματουργός (dramatourgós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʁa.ma.tyʁʒ/

### Noun

dramaturge m or f by sense (plural dramaturges)
* (theater) playwright (writer of plays for the theatre)

#### Related terms

* dramaturgie
* dramaturgique

#### Descendants

* dramatij

### Further reading

* “dramaturge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# genocidal
## English
### Etymology

From genocide +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈsaɪdəl/
* Rhymes: -aɪdəl

### Adjective

genocidal (comparative more genocidal, superlative most genocidal)
* Causative of or relating to an act or policy of genocide.
    transnational genocidal organization
** 1988, Andrew Farmer, The Rich Single Life‎:An ethnic civil war triggered the genocidal massacre of more than 500000 people in just a few short months. Hundreds of thousands of Rwandans fled...

#### Derived terms

* antigenocidal
* genocidally

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* algedonic, coaligned, coleading
# gaussian
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

gaussian (comparative more gaussian, superlative most gaussian)
* Alternative letter-case form of Gaussian

#### Derived terms

* supergaussian
# inganne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinˌɡɑːn.ne/

### Verb

ingānne
* inflected infinitive of ingān
# wallpaper
## English
### Etymology

From wall +‎ paper.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

wallpaper (countable and uncountable, plural wallpapers)
* (uncountable) Decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings.
* (countable) A roll of such paper.
* (countable) A style or design of such material.
    He is letting her select the wallpapers for the whole house.
* (uncountable, figurative, sometimes attributive) Anything that serves as a background or part of the surroundings.
** 2004, Brian Mooney, Barry Simpson, Breaking News: How the Wheels Came off at Reuters, page 114:This was not the wallpaper television that flickered away in the background in every dealing room but was not really watched. This was finely targeted and timely broadcast of stuff dealers would want to drop everything to watch.
** 2007, Susan Nathiel, Daughters of Madness: Growing Up and Older with a Mentally Ill Mother:Her experiences are too early and too much part of the emotional wallpaper to be grasped in this way.
* (computing, countable, uncountable) An image or tiled pattern used as the background of a computer desktop.
** 1997, Richard Dungworth, Philippa Wingate, Windows 3.1 & Windows 95 for Beginners, page 65:You can design your own wallpaper using Paintbrush. A wallpaper appears on your desktop in tiles. The number of tiles that are needed to cover the desktop depends on the size of the canvas you use to create a wallpaper.
* (television, slang) Generic footage of a building or location that may be used in the background of a related news report.
** 1983, Av Westin, Newswatch: How TV Decides the News, page 88:Scripts that include brief reference to a picture turn stock footage from 'wallpaper' to illustration.
** 2002, Kathy Chater, Research for Media Production, page 75:News bulletins on television may need general rather than specific footage. This is known as wallpaper — moving pictures over which the news item is read.
* (philately, informal) Gaudy mass-produced stamps, typically of little or no value and only produced for sale to collectors.
* (CB radio slang) A radio operator's collection of awards and QSL cards.
** 1960, QST, volume 44, numbers 1-6, page 76:Some of my wallpaper includes ORS, OPS […]
** 1994, 73 Amateur Radio Today, numbers 400-411, page 155:So if you are a technical ham and are looking for one more piece of "wallpaper" to put up at the shack, consider […]
** 2013, H. Ward Silver, Ham Radio For Dummies:Wallpaper. Hams love awards, and thousands of awards are available.

#### Synonyms

* (computing: background image): desktop image, desktop pattern, background

#### Derived terms

* aural wallpaper
* ingrain wallpaper
* LED wallpaper
* moving wallpaper
* tighter than wallpaper
* Wallpapergate
* wallpaper group
* woodchip wallpaper

#### Translations
### Verb

wallpaper (third-person singular simple present wallpapers, present participle wallpapering, simple past and past participle wallpapered)
* (transitive) To cover (a wall, a room, etc) with wallpaper.

#### Synonyms

* (cover with wallpaper): paper
# 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲
## Old Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* 𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 (ʾmrʾq /⁠amraḳ⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmyrʾq /⁠amïraḳ⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾrmʾq /⁠armaḳ⁠/), 𐽶𐽶𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 (yymrʾq /⁠yïmraḳ⁠/), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽻𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmsʾq /⁠amsaḳ⁠/) (scribal error)
* 𐫀𐫖𐫡𐫀𐫠 (ʾmrʾq̈ /⁠amraḳ⁠/) (?)

### Etymology

By surface analysis, 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾmʾq /⁠amra-⁠/, “to like, to be fond of, to desire”) +‎ -𐽷 (-k /⁠-ḳ⁠/, “deverbal suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *am- (“to love, to desire; to be quiet”).
Shares the same root with 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾmyl /⁠amïl⁠/, “peaceful, calm, mild, quiet”), 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmyrtmʾq /⁠amïrtmaḳ⁠/, “to resolve a quarrel, to seek peace”) and 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrylmʾq /⁠amrïlmaḳ⁠/, “to be relaxed, to reach for Nirvāṇa”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَمْرَقْ (amraḳ, “calm, relaxed”).

#### Adjective

𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾq /amraḳ/)
* beloved, dear, desired
    Synonyms: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽶𐽷 (kwyšʾncyk /⁠küšenčig⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽷 (ʾwykwk /⁠ögük⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽷 (sʾβyk /⁠sevig⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽶 (tʾrtyncy /⁠tartïnčï⁠/)
* loved, caressed, deeply cared for
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾysyk /⁠isig⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽷 (sʾβyklyk /⁠seviglig⁠/)
    𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾄 𐽰𐽳𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽹𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽾𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽶𐽹 𐾈ʾmrʾq̈ ʾwqlʾnymtyn ʾʾdrʾltym/Amraḳ oġlanïmtïn adraltïm./I was separated from my dear son.
* loved, lusted after
    Synonyms: 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽷 (kwynylʾmʾklyk /⁠künilemeklig⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽻𐽳𐽿 (kwyswš /⁠küsüš⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ʾwβwtswz /⁠uvutsuz⁠/)

#### Noun

𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾq /amraḳ/)
* beloved person, friend
    Synonyms: 𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽿𐽳𐽷 (pwyšwk /⁠böšük⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽸𐽶𐽽 (sʾqdyc /⁠saġdïč⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽾𐽶 (sʾqʾcʾry /⁠saḫačaré⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽽 (tʾyʾnc /⁠tayanč⁠/)
* boyfriend or a girlfriend, romantic partner
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽶𐽿 (ʾyš /⁠éš⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽳𐾁𐽸𐽰𐽿 (kwynkwldʾš /⁠köŋüldeš⁠/)
    𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾄𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽾𐽶𐾁𐽲𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲𐾄 𐽰𐽹𐽷𐽰𐽷ʾʾmrʾq̈lʾrtyn ʾʾdyrylqwlwq̈ ʾmkʾk/amraḳlartïn adïrïlġuluḳ emgek/the toil of having to leave the ones you love behind (Priyaviprayoge Duḥkha)

##### Compound terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲 𐽰𐽶𐽻𐽶𐽷 (ʾʾmrʾq ʾysyk /⁠amraḳ isig⁠/, “beloved”)

##### Derived terms

* 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽲𐽳 (ʾʾmrʾqlʾqw /⁠amraḳlaġu⁠/, “lovely, sweet”)
* 𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾmrʾqlʾmʾq /⁠amraḳlamaḳ⁠/, “to be amiable”)

#### Descendants

* → Mongolian: амраг (amrag, “love”)

### References

* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “amraḳ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 14
* Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), “(1) AMRAQ”, in Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 42
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) amrak”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 43
# 𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶
## Old Persian
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *néh₂s
From Proto-Iranian *náHh-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHs (compare Sanskrit नस् (nás)), from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s (“nose”) (compare Latin nāsus, Lithuanian nósis and Old English nosu and nose (English nose)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːham/

### Noun

𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶 (nāham) f
* nose
** 5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 2, lines 73-76:
    adamšai[y] utā nāham utā gaušā utā hazānam frājanam utāšaiy [u]cašma avajam duvarayā maiy basta adāriya haruvašim kāra avainaI cut off his nose, his ears, and his tongue, and I put out one eye, and he was kept in fetters at my palace entrance, and all the people beheld him.
# hærne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxær.ne/, [ˈhærˠ.ne]

### Noun

hærne
* inflection of hærn:
** dative/genitive singular
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
# tenente
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈnente/ [t̪eˈnẽn̪.t̪ɪ]
** Rhymes: -ente
* IPA: /teˈnɛnte/ [t̪eˈnɛ̃n̪.t̪ɪ]
** Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: te‧nen‧te

### Noun

tenente m (plural tenentes)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Further reading

* “tenente”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈnɛn.te/
** Rhymes: -ɛnte
** Hyphenation: te‧nèn‧te
* IPA: (regional) /teˈnen.te/
** Audio:(file)
** Rhymes: -ente
** Hyphenation: te‧nén‧te

### Etymology 1

From Latin tenentem, present active participle of teneō (“to hold, have, grasp”).

#### Alternative forms

* tegnente (obsolete)

#### Adjective

tenente (plural tenenti)
* tenacious
* resistant

#### Participle

tenente (plural tenenti)
* present participle of tenere

### Etymology 2

Clipping of luogotenente.

#### Noun

tenente m (plural tenenti)
* lieutenant

### References

* ↑ tenente in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007

### Further reading

* tenente in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Participle

tenente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of tenēns

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin tenentem, probably a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈnẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /teˈnẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /teˈnẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨˈnẽ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -ẽtɨ, -ẽt͡ʃi
* Hyphenation: te‧nen‧te

### Noun

tenente m (plural tenentes)
* (military, law enforcement) lieutenant (a low commissioned officer rank)

#### Related terms

* ter

### Further reading

* “tenente” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈnente/ [t̪eˈnẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: te‧nen‧te

### Noun

tenente m (plural tenentes)
* (historical) tenant-in-chief
# mengabahkan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of abah (“direction”) +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mə.ŋa.bah.kan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: meng‧a‧bah‧kan

### Verb

mengabahkan (Jawi spelling مڠابهکن)
* Formal active of abahkan.
# دأبهکن
## Malay
### Verb

دأبهکن
* Jawi spelling of diabahkan‎.
# abai
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.bai̯]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -bai̯, -ai̯
* Hyphenation: a‧bai

### Adjective

abai (Jawi spelling اباي)
* neglectful
    Synonyms: cuai, lalai

#### Affixations

* abaikan (“to neglect; to ignore; to waste”)
* keabaian
* keterabaian
* pengabai (“neglectful person”)
* pengabaian
* terabai (“neglected; ignored; wasted”)

### References

* “abai” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 2.
* “abai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Verb

abai
* second-person plural imperative of abar

## Rukai
### Noun

abai
* foxtail millet cake

## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

abai
* backwater

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “заводь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# pomrów
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔm.ruf/
* Rhymes: -ɔmruf
* Syllabification: pom‧rów

### Noun

pomrów m animal
* keelback slug (any slug of the family Limacidae)

#### Derived terms

* pomrowik

### Further reading

* pomrów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* pomrowy in PWN's encyclopedia
# pomrowik
## Polish
### Etymology

From pomrów +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔmˈrɔ.vik/
* Rhymes: -ɔvik
* Syllabification: pom‧ro‧wik

### Noun

pomrowik m animal
* any slug of the family Agriolimacidae

#### Related terms

* pomrów

### Further reading

* pomrowik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* pomrowiki in PWN's encyclopedia
# pengabaian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

peng- -an +‎ abai

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pengabaian (plural pengabaian-pengabaian)
* neglecting

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of abai +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.ŋa.ba.jan]
** Audio (Malaysia):noicon(file)
* Hyphenation: peng‧a‧bai‧an

### Noun

pengabaian (Jawi spelling ڤڠاباين)
* act of neglecting
* act of ignoring
* act of wasting
# pengabai
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of peng- +‎ abai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə.ŋa.bai̯]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: peng‧a‧bai

### Noun

pengabai (Jawi spelling ڤڠاباي)
* neglectful person

### References

* “pengabai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.