# 池塘
## Chinese

* 池塘

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chítáng
       (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄊㄤˊ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): chiítán
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$ tong$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀-thòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tî-tông / tî-tn̂g
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$zy-daon$_6$ / $^2$zyu-daon$_2$ / $^2$dzy-dan$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chítáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhtáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: chŕ-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrtarng
*** Palladius: читан (čitan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: chiítán
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): chii$^2$ tan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴ tʰã²⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: chìh tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii$^ˇ$ tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^2$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-tông
*** Tâi-lô: tî-tông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: di'doong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ti²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-tn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tî-tn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: di'dngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-daon$_6$
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ daon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-daan$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$zyu-daon$_2$
*** MiniDict: zyu$^平$ daon$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zz̩ʷ²² dɑ̃³³/
** (Northern: Changzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$dzy-dan$_2$
*** MiniDict: dzy$^平$ dan$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡zz̩¹¹ daŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: drje dang
Rime :
| Character | 池 | 塘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 直離切 | 徒郎切 |
| Baxter | drje | dang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiᴇ/ | /dɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚiɛ/ | /dɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɛ/ | /dɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjiə̆/ | /daŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡje/ | /dɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡǐe/ | /dɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱie̯/ | /dʱɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chí | táng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^4$ | tong$^4$ |

### Noun

池塘
* pond; pool
* common bathing pool

#### Synonyms

* (pond):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 池塘, 池沼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 池子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 池塘 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 池子, 灣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 池子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 池子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 澇子, 池子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 池子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 池子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 池子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 池塘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 塘, 池子, 淌子 small |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 塘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 塘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 塘, 池塘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 塘, 池子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 池塘, 塘 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 池塘 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 眼塘 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 眼塘 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 池塘 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 塘 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 水塘 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 塘 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 塘, 池塘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 塘, 池塘, 陂塘 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 池塘 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 池塘 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 水塘 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 塘 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 池塘 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 塘 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Changting | 塘 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 塘 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 塘 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 塘 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 塘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 陂塘 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 陂塘 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 陂塘 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 陂塘 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 陂塘 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 陂塘 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 池塘 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 水塘 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 塘水 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 塘水 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 塘 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 塘 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 塘 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 水池子, 池塘 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 塘, 池 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 池 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 池, 潭仔, 潭窟 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 潭窟 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 潭窟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 潭仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 潭仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 池 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 池 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 水塘 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 池 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 塘 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 塘 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 塘 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 池塘, 塘, 水塘 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 池塘 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 池塘, 池潭 small, 塘 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 池塘 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 池塘 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 池, 池兒, 池塘 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 塘 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 塘 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 塘 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 塘, 池子 |