OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# þú
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* -du, -ðu, -tu (enclitic forms)

### Etymology

From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with English thou, German du.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θu/, [θ̠uː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uː

### Pronoun

þú
* (personal, in the singular) you, thou
    Þú ert skemmtilegur.You are fun.
    Ertu nemandi?Are you a student?

#### Usage notes

After verbs, the pronoun þú is either separated:
* ert þú ― are you
* borðar þú ― do you eat
* kom þú ― come!
or suffixed and changed into -ðu, -du, or -u:
* ertu ― are you
* borðarðu ― do you eat
* komdu ― come!
If the verb ends in a "t", -u is used. If it ends in a "m" or "n", -du is used. Otherwise -ðu is used.
The suffixed version is almost always used except when the speaker wants to emphasize "þú" or sound more formal.
Many younger speakers will write borðaru instead of borðarðu.

#### Declension

$^†$ Archaic.

#### Synonyms

* (singular you): þér (formal, archaic)

#### Derived terms

* ertu
* gangi þér vel
* þú og hvaða her
* þúa
* þúbróðir, þúnautur
* þúst

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* -du, -ðu, -tu — enclitic forms

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θuː/

### Pronoun

þú
* (in the singular) you (thou)
** 900s-1000s, Hávamál, verse 112
    Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir, njóta mundu ef þú nemr, þér munu góð ef þú getr: Nótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér eða þú leitir þér innan út staðar.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

It may become enclitic when after a verb, that is, be appended to the preceding word as either -du, -ðu or -tu depending on the consonant cluster. The rules for this are the same as for the past tense dental suffixes of the class 1 weak verbs. This may happen more often in Old Norse, as the personal pronoun is often used with the singular imperative. This is not to say, however, that whenever þú comes after a verb, it will always take an enclitic form. It could well stay separate for the sake of emphasis. With the clitics, this is how it ends up looking.
* ‎fórt + ‎þú → ‎fórtu
* ‎kenn + ‎þú → ‎kenndu
* ‎far + ‎þú → ‎farðu
* ‎miskunna + ‎þú → ‎miskunnaðu
Note, as seen in the last two examples, that this does not cause u-umlaut.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu
* Faroese: tú
* Norwegian Nynorsk: du
* Norwegian Bokmål: du
* Jamtish: dú
* Elfdalian: du
* Old Swedish: þū
** Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)
* Old Danish: thu
** Danish: du
The enclitic use lives on in modern Icelandic þú. See there for more.

#### See also

* þinn (possessive pronoun)
# zerdeli
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (zerdali, “wild apricot”)

### Noun

zerdeli f (plural zerdeli)
* apricot

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “zerdeli”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 527

### Further reading

* “zerdeli”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “zerdeli”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Westwealum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwestˌwæ͜ɑː.lum/

### Proper noun

Westwēalum
* dative plural of Westwēalas
# stockish
## English
### Etymology

From stock +‎ -ish.

### Adjective

stockish (comparative more stockish, superlative most stockish)
* (obsolete) Like a stock; stupid; blockish.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:Since naught so stockish, hard, and full of rage, But music for the time doth change his nature.
** 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:Many who have "plied their book diligently," and know all about some one branch or another of accepted lore, come out of the study with an ancient and owl-like demeanour, and prove dry, stockish, and dyspeptic in all the better and brighter parts of life.

### References

* “stockish”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# vadrouille
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.dʁuj/

### Etymology 1

17th century, at first in nautical parlance. Possibly an extension of regional drouilles (“old rags”), itself of unknown origin. The sense “walk, stroll” is a backformation from the denominal verb vadrouiller.

#### Noun

vadrouille f (plural vadrouilles)
* (dated outside North America) mop (implement for washing floors)
    Synonyms: balai à franges, serpillière, (nautical) faubert
* (informal) walk, wander, stroll
    Synonym: balade
** 2016, Gaël Faye, Petit Pays [Small Country]:Dans le Combi Volkswagen, on décidait nos projets, nos escapades, nos grandes vadrouilles.In the Combi Volkswagen, we decided our projects, our escapes, our great walks.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vadrouille
* inflection of vadrouiller:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “vadrouille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Нідэрлянды
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲidɛrˈlʲandɨ]

### Proper noun

Нідэрля́нды • (Niderljándy) m inan pl (genitive Нідэрля́ндаў, plural only, relational adjective нідэрля́ндзкі)
* Taraškievica spelling of Нідэрла́нды (Niderlándy):
** Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
** Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)
# saperpaa
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /sapirpaa/, [sə.pɜp.pəː]

### Verb

saperpaa
* (transitive) cannot do it

### References

* saperpaa in Katersat
* “saperpaa“ in iserasuaat.gl
# Coryneum
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Coryneum
* A taxonomic genus within the family Melanconidaceae – certain phytopathogenic fungi.
# ⑪

| ⑪ | U+246A, &#9322; CIRCLED NUMBER ELEVEN |
| ← ⑩ [U+2469] | Enclosed Alphanumerics | ⑫ → [U+246B] |
| ⓫ | U+24EB, &#9451; NEGATIVE CIRCLED NUMBER ELEVEN |
| ← ⓪ [U+24EA] | Enclosed Alphanumerics | ⓬ → [U+24EC] |

## Translingual
### Design

Circled digits 11.

### Symbol

* (astronomy, no fill) The asteroid 11 Parthenope.
* (go) The eleventh (white or black) stone played in a position.

#### Usage notes

    See ①

#### Synonyms

* (astronomy, dated): ,
# Drysdale
## English
### Proper noun

Drysdale (countable and uncountable, plural Drysdales)
* A surname.
* A place name:
** A rural town in the City of Greater Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
** A community in Stanley Township, Bluewater municipality, Huron County, Ontario, Canada.
** A census-designated place in Yuma County, Arizona, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Drysdale is the 14599th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2039 individuals. Drysdale is most common among White (83.52%) and Black/African American (11.53%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Adderlys, Ledyards, draydels, saddlery
# yiy
## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yāy. Cognate to Kyrgyz жай (jay).

### Pronunciation

* (Xunhua, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /jiː/, /jij/

### Noun

yiy (3rd person possessive yiyi, plural yiyler)
* summer
    Antonym: gış
    Yiyinde gün uzun, gecesi qısga.Days are longer, nights are shorter in summer.
    yiy günlerisummer days

#### Usage notes

    When it takes the locative and the relative suffix, it becomes yiyin-.

#### Derived terms

* yiyin (“at summer”), yiyinde (“at summer”)
* baş yiy (“beginning of summer”)

#### See also

Seasons in Salar · 季节 (jìjié) (layout · text) · category :
| yaz (“spring”) | yiy (“summer”) | güz (“autumn”) | gış (“winter”) |

### References

* Potanin, G.N. (1893) “ий”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 428
* Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893) “и”, in Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 34
* Rockhill, William Woodville (1894) Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page 373
* Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477.
* Kakuk, S. (1962) “yiy”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ji”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 357
* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “ji”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 119
* 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “ji”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 78
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “jiː”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 127
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “baš yi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, pages 36, 227
* “yii” in Ölmez, Mehmet (2012 December) “Oğuzların En Doğudaki Kolu: Salırlar ve Dilleri [The Easternmost Branch of the Oghuzs: Salars and Their Language]”, in Türk Dili (in Turkish), volume CII, number 732, pages 38-43
* 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “yi”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎, 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 22
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “yiyör, yiyine”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 197-198
# iluzionista
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ilusionista

### Etymology

By surface analysis, Latin illūsiō +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪluzɪjonɪsta]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Rhymes: -ɪsta
* Hyphenation: ilu‧zio‧ni‧s‧ta

### Noun

iluzionista m anim (female equivalent iluzionistka, relational adjective iluzionistický)
* illusionist
    Synonyms: eskamotér, kouzelník
* dreamer, daydreamer
    Synonym: snílek
    Antonym: realista

#### Related terms

* iluze f
* iluzionik m anim
* iluzivní
* iluzivnost f
* iluzorní
* iluzornost f

### Further reading

* “ilusionista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “iluzionista”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “iluzionista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “iluzionista” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “iluzionista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

iluzionista (Cyrillic spelling илузиониста)
* inflection of iluzionist:
** genitive singular/plural
** accusative singular
# inženýrka
## Czech
### Etymology

From inženýr (“engineer”) +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪnʒɛniːrka]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Rhymes: -iːrka
* Hyphenation: in‧že‧nýr‧ka

### Noun

inženýrka f (male equivalent inženýr)
* female equivalent of inženýr: female engineer

#### Related terms

* inženýrství n

### Further reading

* “inženýrka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “inženýrka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “inženýrka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# jeřábnice
## Czech
### Etymology

From jeřáb +‎ -nice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛr̝aːbɲɪt͡sɛ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

jeřábnice f (male equivalent jeřábník)
* female crane operator

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jeřábnice” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# constable
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English constable, cunstable, constabil, connestable, cunestable, from Old French conestable, from Latin comes stabulī (“officer of the stables”). For the sense-development; compare marshal. Doublet of connétable.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkʌnstəbəl/, /ˈkɒnstəbəl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑnstəbəl/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈkanstəbəl/

### Noun

constable (plural constables)
* One holding the lowest rank in most Commonwealth police forces. (See also chief constable.)
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:As soon as Julia returned with a constable, Timothy, who was on the point of exhaustion, prepared to give over to him gratefully. The newcomer turned out to be a powerful youngster, fully trained and eager to help, and he stripped off his tunic at once.
* (UK, law) A police officer or an officer with equivalent powers.
* (historical) An officer of a noble court in the Middle Ages, usually a senior army commander. (See also marshal).
* The warden of a castle.
* (US) An elected or appointed public officer, usually at municipal level, responsible for maintaining order or serving writs and court orders.
* (Channel Islands) An elected head of a parish (also known as a connétable)
* A large butterfly, Dichorragia nesimachus, family Nymphalidae, of Asia.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:police officer

#### Derived terms

* assistant chief constable
* Burton Constable
* Constable Burton
* constablery
* constableship
* constabless
* constablewick
* constabulary
* cst., CST (abbreviation)
* deputy chief constable
* hog constable
* Melton Constable
* outrun the constable
* overrun the constable
* police constable
* special constable
* subconstable
* underconstable

#### Translations
### Verb

constable (third-person singular simple present constables, present participle constabling, simple past and past participle constabled)
* (intransitive, dated) To act as a constable or policeman.

### Anagrams

* balconets

## French
### Noun

constable m or f by sense (plural constables)
* constable (police title)

### Further reading

* “constable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* conestable, connestabil, connestable, constabil, cunstable
* cunestable (Early Middle English)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French conestable; compare counte (“count”), stable (“stable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kun(ə)ˈstaːblə/, /kun(ə)ˈstaːbəl/
* (reduced) IPA: /ˈkun(ə)stablə/, /ˈkun(ə)stabəl/

### Noun

constable (plural constables)
* constable (high commander or officer of a medieval realm)
* constable (warden of a castle)

#### Descendants

* English: constable
* Scots: constable
* → Middle Welsh: cwnstabyl
** Welsh: cwnstabl

#### References

* “cǒnstāble, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# gilo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese giló, jiló, from Kimbundu njilu.

### Noun

gilo (plural gilos)
* Fruit of the scarlet eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* LIGO, glio-, olig-
# hřích
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hřiech, from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̝iːx]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːx

### Noun

hřích m inan (diminutive hříšek)
* sin

#### Derived terms

* prvotní hřích
* smrtelný hřích
* všední hřích

#### Related terms

* hřešit
* hříšek
* hříšnice
* hříšník
* hříšný
* prohřešek
* prohřešit
* zhřešit

### Further reading

* “hřích”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hřích”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hřích”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# konírna
## Czech
### Etymology

From kůň (“horse”) +‎ -írna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoɲiːrna]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Rhymes: -iːrna
* Hyphenation: ko‧nír‧na

### Noun

konírna f
* stable, horsebarn (building for horses)
    Synonyms: stáj, (dated) maštal, (archaic) konice
    Hypernym: stáj
    Coordinate term: chlév

#### Related terms

* konina
* koník
* koňák
* kůň

### Further reading

* “konírna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konírna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “konírna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# včelín
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьčelinъ. By surface analysis, včela +‎ -ín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈft͡ʃɛliːn]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: vče‧lín

### Noun

včelín m inan
* apiary

#### Related terms

* včela f
* včelař m

### Further reading

* “včelín”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “včelín”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “včelín”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# фикир
## Lezgi
### Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic فِكْر (fikr). Compare Azerbaijani fikir.

### Noun

фикир • (fikir)
* thought

## Tabasaran
### Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Arabic فِكْر (fikr). Compare Azerbaijani fikir.

### Noun

фикир • (fikir)
* thought
# zeměpis
## Czech
### Etymology

From země- +‎ -pis (“-graphy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛmɲɛpɪs]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ze‧mě‧pis

### Noun

zeměpis m inan (relational adjective zeměpisný)
* geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)
    Synonym: geografie
* geography course, geography class

#### Derived terms

* hospodářský zeměpis
* jazykový zeměpis
* zeměpisář m anim
* zeměpisec m anim

#### Related terms

* země f

### Further reading

* “zeměpis”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zeměpis”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zeměpis”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# äußern
## German
### Alternative forms

* äussern (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Middle High German ūzeren, that is, "making out (one's thoughts, etc.)"; see the related aus (“out”) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔʏ̯sɐn/, [ˈʔɔʏ̯sɐn]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

äußern (weak, third-person singular present äußert, past tense äußerte, past participle geäußert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to utter; to say; to express

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Äußern, Äußerer, Äußerung
* veräußern

### Further reading

* “äußern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “äußern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “äußern” in Duden online
* “äußern” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Puerto Montt
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Puerto Montt.

### Proper noun

Puerto Montt
* A city and commune in Llanquihue province, Los Lagos region, Chile.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Named after Chilean statesman Manuel Montt (1809–1880).

### Proper noun

Puerto Montt ?
* Puerto Montt (a city and commune in Llanquihue province, Los Lagos region, Chile).

### Further reading

* Puerto Montt on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# šíp
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech šíp, from Proto-Slavic *šipъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃiːp]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: šíp

### Noun

šíp m inan
* arrow (projectile)

#### Derived terms

* Rychlé šípy
* šipka
* šípař
* šípový

#### See also

* luk

### Further reading

* “šíp”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šíp”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šíp”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šipъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃiːp]
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### Noun

šíp m inan (genitive singular šípu, nominative plural šípy, genitive plural šípov, declension pattern of dub)
* arrow (weapon)

#### Derived terms

* šípka (arrow shaped pointer)
* šípový

#### Related terms

* luk
* šípka

### Further reading

* “šíp”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025