OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# נגיעה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the root נ־ג־ע

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /neɡiˈ(ʔ)a/

### Noun

נְגִיעָה • (n'gi'á) f (plural indefinite נְגִיעוֹת, singular construct נְגִיעַת־, plural construct נְגִיעוֹת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* a touch
* touching
# აბლაუტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From German Ablaut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abɫautʼi]

### Noun

აბლაუტი • (ablauṭi) (plural აბლაუტები)
* ablaut

#### Declension

Declension of აბლაუტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | აბლაუტი (ablauṭi) | აბლაუტები (ablauṭebi) | აბლაუტნი (ablauṭni) |
| ergative | აბლაუტმა (ablauṭma) | აბლაუტებმა (ablauṭebma) | აბლაუტთ(ა) (ablauṭt(a)) |
| dative | აბლაუტს(ა) (ablauṭs(a)) | აბლაუტებს(ა) (ablauṭebs(a)) | აბლაუტთ(ა) (ablauṭt(a)) |
| genitive | აბლაუტის(ა) (ablauṭis(a)) | აბლაუტების(ა) (ablauṭebis(a)) | აბლაუტთ(ა) (ablauṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | აბლაუტით(ა) (ablauṭit(a)) | აბლაუტებით(ა) (ablauṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | აბლაუტად(ა) (ablauṭad(a)) | აბლაუტებად(ა) (ablauṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | აბლაუტო (ablauṭo) | აბლაუტებო (ablauṭebo) | აბლაუტნო (ablauṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of აბლაუტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | აბლაუტზე (ablauṭze) | აბლაუტებზე (ablauṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | აბლაუტთან (ablauṭtan) | აბლაუტებთან (ablauṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | აბლაუტში (ablauṭši) | აბლაუტებში (ablauṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | აბლაუტივით (ablauṭivit) | აბლაუტებივით (ablauṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | აბლაუტისთვის (ablauṭistvis) | აბლაუტებისთვის (ablauṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | აბლაუტისებრ (ablauṭisebr) | აბლაუტებისებრ (ablauṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | აბლაუტისკენ (ablauṭisḳen) | აბლაუტებისკენ (ablauṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | აბლაუტისგან (ablauṭisgan) | აბლაუტებისგან (ablauṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | აბლაუტისადმი (ablauṭisadmi) | აბლაუტებისადმი (ablauṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | აბლაუტიდან (ablauṭidan) | აბლაუტებიდან (ablauṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | აბლაუტითურთ (ablauṭiturt) | აბლაუტებითურთ (ablauṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | აბლაუტამდე (ablauṭamde) | აბლაუტებამდე (ablauṭebamde) |
# lëpushë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *lapā, a derivative of lapë. Cognate to Greek λοπός (lopós, “shell, husk, bark”), Lithuanian lãpas (“leaf”).

### Noun

lëpushë f (plural lëpusha, definite lëpusha, definite plural lëpushat) (botany)
* mullein
    Synonyms: nedël, gjuhë lope
* broad-leafed plant
* coltsfoot
    Synonym: ashe
* (Arvanitika) European white water lily (Nymphaea alba)
* maize-glume

#### Derived terms

* lëpushkë

#### Related terms

* lapë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 159

### Further reading

* “lëpushë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “lëpushë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 244
# fuegu
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* fueu

### Etymology

From Latin focus (“hearth, fireplace”).

### Noun

fuegu m (plural fuegos)
* fire

#### Related terms

* foguera

## Leonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfweɡu/, [ˈfwe.ɣ̞u]
* Hyphenation: fue‧gu

### Noun

fuegu m (plural fuegos)
* Alternative form of fueu

### References

* Pallabreiru Llïonés
# 막장드라마
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 막장 드라마 (makjang deurama)

### Etymology

From 막장 (makjang, “end of a tunnel, final stage”) +‎ 드라마 (deurama, “drama, soap opera”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋt͈ɯɾa̠ma̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [막짱뜨라마]

### Noun

막장드라마 • (makjangdeurama)
* soap opera, especially one with an extremely dramatic storyline

### References

* ↑ “막장드라마”, in 우리말샘 [urimalsaem]‎ (in Korean), 2025 February 20 (last accessed): “보통 사람의 상식과 도덕적 기준으로는 이해하거나 받아들이기 어려운 내용의 드라마. ― Botong saramui sangsikgwa dodeokjeok gijuneuroneun ihaehageona badadeurigi eoryeoun naeyong'ui deurama.”
# kompjuterat
## Albanian
### Noun

kompjuterat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of kompjuter
# liyabe-inglesa
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* liyabe-ingglesa
* lyabe-inglesa, lyabe-ingglesa — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish llave inglesa (“adjustable wrench”, literally “English key”). By surface analysis, liyabe +‎ Inglesa.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /liˌabe ʔiŋˈɡlesa/ [ˌljaː.bɛ ʔɪŋˈɡlɛː.sɐ]
* Rhymes: -esa
* Syllabification: li‧ya‧be-in‧gle‧sa

### Noun

liyabe-inglesa (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜌᜊᜒᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ)
* monkey wrench
    Synonyms: liyabe-de-tubo, birador
* knuckle guard

### Further reading

* “liyabe-ingglesa”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “liyabe-ingglesa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 375
# bezek
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بزك (bezek). Morphologically beze- +‎ -k.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: be‧zek

### Noun

bezek (definite accusative bezeği, plural bezekler)
* decoration, ornament

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
bezek
bezekler
definite accusative
bezeği
bezekleri
dative
bezeğe
bezeklere
locative
bezekte
bezeklerde
ablative
bezekten
bezeklerden
genitive
bezeğin
bezeklerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
bezeğim
bezeklerim
2nd singular
bezeğin
bezeklerin
3rd singular
bezeği
bezekleri
1st plural
bezeğimiz
bezeklerimiz
2nd plural
bezeğiniz
bezekleriniz
3rd plural
bezekleri
bezekleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
bezeğimi
bezeklerimi
2nd singular
bezeğini
bezeklerini
3rd singular
bezeğini
bezeklerini
1st plural
bezeğimizi
bezeklerimizi
2nd plural
bezeğinizi
bezeklerinizi
3rd plural
bezeklerini
bezeklerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
bezeğime
bezeklerime
2nd singular
bezeğine
bezeklerine
3rd singular
bezeğine
bezeklerine
1st plural
bezeğimize
bezeklerimize
2nd plural
bezeğinize
bezeklerinize
3rd plural
bezeklerine
bezeklerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
bezeğimde
bezeklerimde
2nd singular
bezeğinde
bezeklerinde
3rd singular
bezeğinde
bezeklerinde
1st plural
bezeğimizde
bezeklerimizde
2nd plural
bezeğinizde
bezeklerinizde
3rd plural
bezeklerinde
bezeklerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
bezeğimden
bezeklerimden
2nd singular
bezeğinden
bezeklerinden
3rd singular
bezeğinden
bezeklerinden
1st plural
bezeğimizden
bezeklerimizden
2nd plural
bezeğinizden
bezeklerinizden
3rd plural
bezeklerinden
bezeklerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
bezeğimin
bezeklerimin
2nd singular
bezeğinin
bezeklerinin
3rd singular
bezeğinin
bezeklerinin
1st plural
bezeğimizin
bezeklerimizin
2nd plural
bezeğinizin
bezeklerinizin
3rd plural
bezeklerinin
bezeklerinin :

### References

* “bezek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bezek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# heroína
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾoˈĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾoˈĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ɾoˈi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈɾwi.nɐ/, /eˈɾwi.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: he‧ro‧í‧na

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin hērōīna, from Late Ancient Greek ἡρωΐνη (hērōḯnē).

#### Alternative forms

* heroina (pre-standardization spelling)

#### Noun

heroína f (plural heroínas)
* heroine; female equivalent of herói

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French héroïne.

#### Noun

heroína f (plural heroínas)
* (pharmacy) heroin

### Further reading

* “heroína”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “heroína”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hērōīna, from Late Ancient Greek ἡρωΐνη (hērōḯnē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾoˈina/ [e.ɾoˈi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: he‧ro‧í‧na

### Noun

heroína f (plural heroínas, masculine héroe, masculine plural héroes)
* heroine

#### Derived terms

* antiheroína

### Noun

heroína f (plural heroínas)
* heroin

### Further reading

* “heroína”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cynffonwellt y maes
## Welsh
### Noun

cynffonwellt y maes m (collective, singulative cynffonwelltyn y maes)
* meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis)
    Synonyms: cynffon y cadno, rhonwellt

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN‎
# hollandezes
## Portuguese
### Adjective

hollandezes
* masculine plural of hollandez

### Noun

hollandezes
* plural of hollandez
# awmichtie
## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English almyghty, from Old English ælmihtig.

### Adjective

awmichtie (comparative mair awmichtie, superlative maist awmichtie)
* Almighty
# fremdling
## English
### Alternative forms

* frameling (Scotland)

### Etymology

From fremd +‎ -ling. Compare also Dutch vreemdeling, German Fremdling, Swedish främling.

### Noun

fremdling (plural fremdlings)
* (rare, dialectal or obsolete) One who is not a kinsman; a stranger
** 1640, W. Lithgow, The gushing Teares of godlie sorrow:There sisters for their brothers, sorrowing sore, Last fatall framelings, one another gore.
** 1856, William Drummond, William Barclay Turnbull, The Poetical Works of William Drummond of Hawthornden:Hills, bulwarks of our freedom, giant walls, Which never fremdling's sleight nor sword made thralls; [...]
# legitimize
## English
### Alternative forms

* legitimise

### Etymology

From legitimate +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

(verb)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪmaɪz/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪˌmaɪz/, [ləˈd͡ʒɪɾɪˌmaɪz], /ləˈd͡ʒɪtəˌmaɪz/, [ləˈd͡ʒɪɾəˌmaɪz]
* (General Australian) IPA: /ləˈd͡ʒɪtɪmɑɪz/, [ləˈd͡ʒɪɾɪˌmɑɪz]

### Verb

legitimize (third-person singular simple present legitimizes, present participle legitimizing, simple past and past participle legitimized)
* (transitive) To make legitimate.

#### Usage notes

* Forms of legitimize are about twice as common as forms of the verb legitimate in the US.
* Forms of legitimate are somewhat more common than the forms of the verbs legitimize and legitimise in the UK combined.

#### Synonyms

* legitimate (verb)

#### Derived terms

* delegitimize
* illegitimatize
* illegitimize
# Fagutal
## Latin
### Etymology

Substantivation of apocopated Fāgūtāle, nominative neuter singular of Fāgūtālis (see -al), further ultimalely derived from fāgus (“beech-tree”), perhaps through *fāgūtus ("covered with beeches") + -ālis, from fāgus, fāgūs (fourth declension alternative form of second declension fāgus, fāgī) +‎ -tus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /faːˈɡuː.tal/, [fäːˈɡuːt̪äɫ̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /faˈɡu.tal/, [fäˈɡuːt̪äl]

### Proper noun

Fāgūtal n sg (genitive Fāgūtālis); third declension
* the western spur of the Esquiline Hill (later taking the name of the Oppius mons (the southern spur) and further conflated with the Carīnae)
* the shrine of Jupiter (Iūppiter Fāgūtālis) situated here

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem), singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Fāgūtālis lūcus

#### See also

* Carīnae
* Esquilīnus mons
* Oppius mons

### Further reading

* Fagutal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Fagutal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Fagutal”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
# აბონენტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian абонент (abonent).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abonentʼi]

### Noun

აბონენტი • (abonenṭi) (plural აბონენტები)
* subscriber

#### Declension

Declension of აბონენტი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | აბონენტი (abonenṭi) | აბონენტები (abonenṭebi) | აბონენტნი (abonenṭni) |
| ergative | აბონენტმა (abonenṭma) | აბონენტებმა (abonenṭebma) | აბონენტთ(ა) (abonenṭt(a)) |
| dative | აბონენტს(ა) (abonenṭs(a)) | აბონენტებს(ა) (abonenṭebs(a)) | აბონენტთ(ა) (abonenṭt(a)) |
| genitive | აბონენტის(ა) (abonenṭis(a)) | აბონენტების(ა) (abonenṭebis(a)) | აბონენტთ(ა) (abonenṭt(a)) |
| instrumental | აბონენტით(ა) (abonenṭit(a)) | აბონენტებით(ა) (abonenṭebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | აბონენტად(ა) (abonenṭad(a)) | აბონენტებად(ა) (abonenṭebad(a)) | |
| vocative | აბონენტო (abonenṭo) | აბონენტებო (abonenṭebo) | აბონენტნო (abonenṭno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of აბონენტი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | აბონენტზე (abonenṭze) | აბონენტებზე (abonenṭebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | აბონენტთან (abonenṭtan) | აბონენტებთან (abonenṭebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | აბონენტში (abonenṭši) | აბონენტებში (abonenṭebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | აბონენტივით (abonenṭivit) | აბონენტებივით (abonenṭebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | აბონენტისთვის (abonenṭistvis) | აბონენტებისთვის (abonenṭebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | აბონენტისებრ (abonenṭisebr) | აბონენტებისებრ (abonenṭebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | აბონენტისკენ (abonenṭisḳen) | აბონენტებისკენ (abonenṭebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | აბონენტისგან (abonenṭisgan) | აბონენტებისგან (abonenṭebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | აბონენტისადმი (abonenṭisadmi) | აბონენტებისადმი (abonenṭebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | აბონენტიდან (abonenṭidan) | აბონენტებიდან (abonenṭebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | აბონენტითურთ (abonenṭiturt) | აბონენტებითურთ (abonenṭebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | აბონენტამდე (abonenṭamde) | აბონენტებამდე (abonenṭebamde) |
# kahytsjomfru
## Danish
### Etymology

From kahyt +‎ -s- +‎ jomfru.

### Noun

kahytsjomfru c (singular definite kahytsjomfruen, plural indefinite kahytsjomfruer)
* a stewardess (on a ship)
# çeka
## Albanian
### Verb

çeka
* first-person singular aorist indicative of çek
# قرغامق
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قارغمق (qarġamaq), قرغمق (qarġamaq)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karga-, a derivation from *karak

### Verb

قرغامق (qarġamaq)
* (intransitive) to act or do bad, to wrong
* (transitive) to curse, to condemn, to maledict, to damn
** 14th Century, anonymous author, resden manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:آنُكْ كِیمْ اُوغْلِی قِزِی اُولْمَیَه تَكْرِی تَعَالَى آزِی قَرْغَایُپْدُرْ، بِزْ دَخِی قَارْغَرُزْ" دِیمِشْ""anuŋ kim oġlı qızı olmaya taŋrı tä'ālā anı qarġayupdur, biz daḫı qarġaruz." demiş.He said "He who doesn't have a daughter or son, God Almighty has cursed him, we too curse him."

#### Derived terms

* قارش (qarış, “curse, malediction”)

#### Related terms

* قرق (qaraq, “pupil”)
* قره (qara, “black”)

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: qarğımaq, qarğamaq
* Ottoman Turkish:
** Turkish: kargımak, kargamak

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “karğa:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 655
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kargış”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kargamak”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
* Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “kargamak”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 411
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kargış”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# ל־ח־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to fighting.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | נִלְחַם (nilkhám, “to fight”) |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | |
| Huf'al | |
| Hitpa'el | |

###### Nominal derivatives

* לוֹחֵם (lokhém, “fighter”)
* לְחִימָה (l'khimá, “fighting”)
* מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá, “war, battle”)

### Etymology 2
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to food.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

* Binyan
* Pa'al
* Nif'al
* Pi'el
* Pu'al
* Hif'il
* Huf'al
* Hitpa'el

###### Nominal derivatives

* לֶחֶם (lékhem, “bread”)
** אר (“Betlehem (house of bread)”)
** לַחְמָנִיָּה (“bun, bread roll”)

### Etymology 3
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to welding.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

* Binyan
* Pa'al
* Nif'al
* Pi'el
* Pu'al
* Hif'il
* Huf'al
* Hitpa'el

###### Nominal derivatives

* מלחם (“soldering iron”)

### References

* H3898 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ל־ח־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to fighting.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | נִלְחַם (nilkhám, “to fight”) |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | |
| Huf'al | |
| Hitpa'el | |

###### Nominal derivatives

* לוֹחֵם (lokhém, “fighter”)
* לְחִימָה (l'khimá, “fighting”)
* מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá, “war, battle”)

### Etymology 2
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to food.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

* Binyan
* Pa'al
* Nif'al
* Pi'el
* Pu'al
* Hif'il
* Huf'al
* Hitpa'el

###### Nominal derivatives

* לֶחֶם (lékhem, “bread”)
** בֵּית לֶחסם (“Betlehem (house of bread)”)
** לַחְמָנִיָּה (“bun, bread roll”)

### Etymology 3
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to welding.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

* Binyan
* Pa'al
* Nif'al
* Pi'el
* Pu'al
* Hif'il
* Huf'al
* Hitpa'el

###### Nominal derivatives

* מלחם (“soldering iron”)

### References

* H3898 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ל־ח־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to fighting.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | נִלְחַם (nilkhám, “to fight”) |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | |
| Huf'al | |
| Hitpa'el | |

###### Nominal derivatives

* לוֹחֵם (lokhém, “fighter”)
* לְחִימָה (l'khimá, “fighting”)
* מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá, “war, battle”)

### Etymology 2
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to food.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

* Binyan
* Pa'al
* Nif'al
* Pi'el
* Pu'al
* Hif'il
* Huf'al
* Hitpa'el

###### Nominal derivatives

* לֶחֶם (lékhem, “bread”)
** בֵּית לֶחֶם (“Betlehem (house of bread)”)
** לַחְמָנִיָּה (“bun, bread roll”)

### Etymology 3
#### Root

ל־ח־ם • (l-kh-m)
* Forming words pertaining to welding.

##### Derived terms
###### Verbal derivatives

* Binyan
* Pa'al
* Nif'al
* Pi'el
* Pu'al
* Hif'il
* Huf'al
* Hitpa'el

###### Nominal derivatives

* מלחם (“soldering iron”)

### References

* H3898 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# hypercritical
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ critical.

### Adjective

hypercritical (comparative more hypercritical, superlative most hypercritical)
* Meticulously or excessively critical.
    Synonym: ultracritical
    Antonyms: noncritical, uncritical
    Hypernyms: overcritical < critical
    Coordinate terms: see Thesaurus:fastidious

#### Derived terms

* hypercritical point

#### Related terms

* hypercriticism (noun)
* supercritical
# hypercritical
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ critical.

### Adjective

hypercritical (comparative more hypercritical, superlative most hypercritical)
* Meticulously or excessively critical.
    Synonym: ultracritical
    Antonyms: noncritical, uncritical
    Hypernyms: overcritical < critical
    Coordinate terms: see Thesaurus:fastidious

#### Derived terms

* hypercritical point

#### Related terms

* hypercriticism (noun)
* hypercriticize (verb)
* supercritical
# hypercriticize
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ criticize.

### Verb

hypercriticize (third-person singular simple present hypercriticizes, present participle hypercriticizing, simple past and past participle hypercriticized)
* To criticize excessively severely.

#### Related terms

* hypercritical
* hypercriticism

### References

* “hypercriticise”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# hypercriticize
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ criticize.

### Verb

hypercriticize (third-person singular simple present hypercriticizes, present participle hypercriticizing, simple past and past participle hypercriticized)
* To criticize excessively severely.

#### Related terms

* hypercritical (adj)
* hypercriticism (noun)

### References

* “hypercriticise”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# черта
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛrˈta]

### Noun

черта́ • (čertá) f (diminutive черти́ца)
* line
* boundary
* trait, feature, characteristic

#### Derived terms

* черта́я (čertája), черта́не (čertáne)
* черте́ж (čertéž), черто́жен (čertóžen)
* черто́жник (čertóžnik), черто́жница (čertóžnica)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪrˈta]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрта (čĭrta), from Proto-Slavic *čьrta.

#### Noun

черта́ • (čertá) f inan (genitive черты́, nominative plural черты́ or че́рты$^*$, genitive plural черт, diminutive чёрточка) (* Common but non-standard)
* line
* boundary, precinct
* trait, streak, feature
** 1967 [1894], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “Выпуск I”, in Что такое «друзья народа» и как они воюют против социал-демократов? (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 1), page 153; English translation from “Part I”, in What the “Friends of the People” Are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 1), translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 154:Nothing is more characteristic of the bourgeois than the application of the features of the modern system to all times and peoples.[original: Нет ничего характернее для буржуа, как перенесение черт современных порядков на все времена и народы.]Net ničevo xarakterneje dlja buržua, kak perenesenije čert sovremennyx porjadkov na vse vremena i narody.
* stroke (particularly of a Chinese character)

##### Declension

$^*$Common but non-standard.

##### Related terms

* очерта́ние n (očertánije)
* чертёж (čertjóž)
* черти́ть (čertítʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

черта́ • (čertá) m anim
* genitive singular of чёрт (čort)
* genitive singular of чорт (čort)