# 水田
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐtián
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi$^2$ tin$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sui$^2$ hen$^3$ / sui$^2$ hen$^{3*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): súi-thièn
    (Hailu, HRS): shui$^ˊ$ tien
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zui$^3$ ceng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-chhân
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$sy-di$_6$ / $^5$syu$_3$-die$_2$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyei$^3$ dienn$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐtián
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěitián
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: shwěi-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeityan
*** Palladius: шуйтянь (šujtjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ tin$^4$
*** Yale: séui tìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ tin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sui$^2$ hen$^3$ / sui$^2$ hen$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sui⁵⁵ hen²²/, /sui⁵⁵ hen²²⁻²²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-thièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui$^ˋ$ tien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^3$ tian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i³¹ tʰi̯en¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shui$^ˊ$ tien
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃui²⁴⁻³³ tʰien⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zui$^3$ ceng$^2$ [Phonetic: zui$^2$ leng$^2$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cûi-chéng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sui⁴⁵³⁻¹³ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$lɛŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zui$^3$ ceng$^2$ [Phonetic: zui$^1$ leng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sui³³²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$lɛŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-chhân
*** Tâi-lô: tsuí-tshân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuyzhaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰan²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sy-di$_6$
*** MiniDict: sy$^去$ di$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sr-di$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³³ di⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$syu$_3$-die$_2$
*** MiniDict: syu$^上$ die$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sz̩ʷ⁵² dɪ³³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xyei$^3$ dienn$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ ti̯ẽ¹³/

### Noun

水田
* paddy field
** (specifically) rice paddy; rice field

#### Synonyms

* (rice paddy):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 水田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 水田, 水澆地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing (Pinggu) | 水澆地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 水田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tianjin (Wuqing) | 水田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 水田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 稻田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 水澆地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 水田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 稻田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 稻田, 水田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 稻地, 水田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 水田, 稻田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 水田, 稻田, 稻地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 水田, 稻田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 水田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Anshan | 稻田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tieling | 稻田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 稻田 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jingzhou (Shashi) | 水田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 水田, 稻田, 稻地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 水田, 水澆地, 水地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Qinhuangdao | 水田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 水澆地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 稻田, 水澆地, 水地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xiong'an | 水田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 水澆地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Xingtai | 水澆地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Hengshui | 水澆地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 水田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 稻田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 稻田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 水田, 稻田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Liaocheng | 水田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Dezhou | 水田 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tai'an | 水田, 水澆地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Zibo | 水澆地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 水田 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 水田 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 水田, 稻田, 水稻田 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhumadian | 稻田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhoukou | 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pingdingshan | 水地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Nanyang | 水田, 稻田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zaozhuang | 水澆地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linyi | 水田, 水澆地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 水地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 稻田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Puyang | 水田, 稻田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 稻田, 田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 水地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 水田, 水地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 水地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 稻田, 稻地, 水澆地, 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suqian | 稻田, 稻地, 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 水田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bengbu | 稻田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suzhou, Anhui | 稻田 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bozhou | 水田 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 水田, 稻田 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 水地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 水澆地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Tianzhu | 水澆地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 水地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Changji | 水地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 水地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 水田, 田, 秧田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu (Xindu) | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Deyang | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mianyang | 水田, 稻田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guangyuan | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhou | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Leshan | 田, 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Neijiang | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Jiangjin) | 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Wanzhou) | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing (Qianjiang) | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 田, 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 水田, 田, 稻田, 秧田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Shiyan | 水田, 稻田, 水地 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lhasa | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Sinan | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Baoshan, Yunnan | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 水田, 秧田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 田, 秧田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Qujing | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wenshan | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 田, 水田, 稻田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chenzhou | 水田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Huaihua | 水田, 田 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 田, 秧田, 水田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 水田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 水田, 秧田, 稻田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 水田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 稻地, 稻田, 水田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an | 水田, 稻田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 水田, 稻田, 秧田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 水田, 稻田, 秧田, 水稻田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 水田, 田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 水田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lu'an | 水田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 水田, 稻田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 水田, 田, 稻田 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xiaogan | 水田 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 水田 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 田 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 田 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 水田 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 田, 水田 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 田 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 水田 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 田 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Luohu) | 水田 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 田 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 田, 水田 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 水田 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 田, 水田 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 田, 水田 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 田, 水田 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 田, 水田 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 田, 水田 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 水田, 田 |
| Gan | Yongxiu | 水田 |
| Gan | Yichun | 田 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 水田, 田 |
| Gan | Yueyang | 水田, 田 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 田 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 水田, 田 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 水田 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 水田, 田 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 水田 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 水田, 田 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 水田 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 水地, 稻地 |
| Jin | Datong | 水地, 水澆地 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 水地 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 水田, 水澆地, 水地 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 水田 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 水澆地, 水地 |
| Jin | Handan | 水地 |
| Jin | Anyang | 水田 |
| Jin | Jiaozuo | 水田, 水澆地 |
| Jin | Yan'an | 水地 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 水塍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 田, 水塍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 塍 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 塍, 水塍, 田 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 水塍, 塍, 田 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塍, 水塍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 水塍, 塍 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 水塍 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 塍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 水塍, 塍 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 塍 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 水塍 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 水塍 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 水田, 稻田, 水稻田, 秧田 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 水田 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 水田 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 水田, 稻田, 田 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 田, 水田, 稻田 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 水田 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 水田, 稻田, 水稻田 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 田, 水田, 稻田 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 田, 水田 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 水稻田, 稻田, 水田 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 田, 水田, 稻田 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 稻田 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 田, 水田, 稻田 |
| Wu | Lishui | 水田 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 水田, 田 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 田 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 田, 水田 |
| Xiang | Yiyang, Hunan | 田, 水田 |
| Xiang | Shaoyang | 田, 水田 |
| Xiang | Lengshuitan | 水田, 稻田 |
| Xiang | Zhuzhou | 田 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 田, 水田 |
* 禾田 (hétián) (literary or Cantonese)
* 稻田 (dàotián)

### References

* “水田”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* “Entry #15097”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “水田”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 604.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 水 | 田 |
| すい Grade: 1 | でん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すいでん [sùídéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨidẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

水(すい)田(でん) • (suiden)
* paddy field
** (specifically) rice paddy
    Synonym: 稲田 (inada)

##### Antonyms

(paddy field):
* 白田(はくでん) (hakuden)
* 畑(はたけ) (hatake)
* 畑(はた)地(ち) (hatachi)
* 陸田(りくでん) (rikuden)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 水 | 田 |
| みず Grade: 1 | た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みずた [mìzútá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲizɨta̠]

#### Noun

水(みず)田(た) • (mizuta)
* paddy field

#### Proper noun

水(みず)田(た) • (Mizuta)
* a surname

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 水 | 田 |

### Noun

水田 • (sujeon) (hangeul 수전)
* hanja form of 수전 (“rice paddy”)

#### Synonyms

* 답 (畓, dap)