OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# at work
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

at work
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see at,‎ work. At one's workplace.
    He's not home at the moment: he's at work.
    They've got a new photocopier at work.
** 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
    Remember to call Marsha at work.
       Audio (US):(file)
* Working, in the process of doing work.
    Don't interrupt me while I'm at work on my housing project.
** 2021 September 8, Phil McNulty, “Poland 1-1 England”, in BBC Sport‎:This was billed as the battle between Kane and his Poland opposite number Lewandowski but this was a game where it was possible to simply enjoy two masters of their craft at work.
* (figuratively) At play, in action.
    Synonyms: at work, working; see also Thesaurus:in action

#### See also

* on the job
* workplace

#### Further reading

* “at work”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “at work”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “at work” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “at work” (US) / “at work” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* work at
# ODA
## English
### Proper noun

ODA
* (computing) Initialism of Open Data-Center Alliance.
* (computing) Initialism of Open Design Alliance.
* (computing) Initialism of Open Document Architecture.

### Noun

ODA (uncountable)
* (economics) Initialism of Official development assistance.
** 2014, Dennis T. Yasutomo, Japan's Civil-Military Diplomacy: The Banks of the Rubicon‎, Routledge, →ISBN:Japan's initial contribution to Kabul resembled “checkbook diplomacy plus” with a pledge of ODA plus the dispatch of the Maritime SDF to the Indian Ocean. These steps appeared sufficient.
* Initialism of overseas development assistance.

### Anagrams

* oad, dao, DAO, AOD, DOA, ADO, DAo, ado, Dao
# prender fuego
## Spanish
### Verb

prender fuego (first-person singular present prendo fuego, first-person singular preterite prendí fuego, past participle prendido fuego)
* to set fire
    Synonyms: pegar fuego, incendiar

### Further reading

* “prender fuego a algo o a alguien”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# malecón
## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maleˈkon/ [ma.leˈkõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ma‧le‧cón

### Noun

malecón m (plural malecones)
* breakwater
    Synonym: rompeolas
* boardwalk, seaside path

### Further reading

* “malecón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# szlarą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂla.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arɔw̃
* Syllabification: szla‧rą

### Noun

szlarą
* instrumental singular of szlara
# fornitura
## Italian
### Etymology

From fornire (“to supply”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /for.niˈtu.ra/
* Rhymes: -ura
* Hyphenation: for‧ni‧tù‧ra

### Noun

fornitura f (plural forniture)
* supply
    (in the plural) supplies

#### Derived terms

* subfornitura

## Portuguese
### Noun

fornitura f (plural fornituras)
* in clockmaking, each one of the pieces used for repairing or restoring a clock of a watch
* accessories (for clothing)

## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foɾniˈtuɾa/ [foɾ.niˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: for‧ni‧tu‧ra

### Noun

fornitura f (plural fornituras)
* in clockmaking, each one of the pieces used for repairing or restoring a clock of a watch
* accessories (for clothing)

### Further reading

* “fornitura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# استعدى
## Arabic
### Verb

اِسْتَعْدَى • (istaʕdā) X (non-past يَسْتَعْدِي (yastaʕdī), verbal noun اِسْتِعْدَاء (istiʕdāʔ))
* to ask for assistance, seek help of [direct object] against [+عَلَى (object)]
* to antagonize
# chalina
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈlina/ [t͡ʃaˈli.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: cha‧li‧na

### Noun

chalina f (plural chalines)
* scarf (long garment worn around the neck)
    Synonyms: bufanda, tapaboques
* jacket
    Synonym: xaqueta

### Further reading

* “chalina” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Diminutive of chal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈlina/ [t͡ʃaˈli.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: cha‧li‧na

### Noun

chalina f (plural chalinas)
* a scarf (clothing)
    Synonym: bufanda

#### Related terms

* chal
* chala
* chalado
* chaleca
* chaleco
* chalón

### See also

* corbata

### Further reading

* “chalina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ngroh
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *engrāja, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic грѣти (grěti, “to warm”). The form may have entered the class of Albanian inchoatives in -sk-. The anlaut points to a formation with the prefix *en-.

### Verb

ngroh (aorist ngroha, participle ngrohur)
* to warm, heat

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Derived terms

* ngrohtë

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 298
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ngroh ~ ngrof”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 296

### Further reading

* “ngroh”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “ngroh”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# London Colney
## English
### Etymology

The 'London' element was from its position on the road to London; Colney is from the River Colne + Old English ea or eg.

### Proper noun

London Colney
* A large village and civil parish in the City of St Albans district, Hertfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL1704).

### References

* Parish map
# gërmih
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gërmoj

### Etymology

A gër- prefixed form of mih.

### Verb

gërmih (aorist gërmiha, participle gërmihur)
* to hoe, dig

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

#### Related terms

* mih
# workhorse
## English
### Alternative forms

* work horse

### Etymology

From Middle English werkehorse, equivalent to work +‎ horse.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

workhorse (plural workhorses)
* A horse used primarily for manual labor; a draft horse.
    Synonyms: (Britain, dialectal, one sense) aver, draft horse
* (by extension) Someone or something that does a lot of work; something or someone who works consistently or regularly.
    Those old machines are not very glamorous, but even 20 years after their introduction, they are still the workhorses of the industry.
** 2018 October 15, Phil McNulty, “Spain 2-3 England”, in BBC Sport‎:Captain Harry Kane was the workhorse and creator, while Sterling and Rashford provided the finishing flourishes that put England in dreamland at the interval.
** 2023 November 1, “Network News: Strong industry interest as Positive Traction launches '08e'”, in RAIL, number 995, page 18:"Class 08s have been the workhorses of ports, distribution centres and depots across Britain's railway for more than 60 years," said Positive Traction Director Alistair Gregory.

#### See also

* powerhouse
* warhorse
* wheelhorse
* yardhorse

### Further reading

* “workhorse”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# demeane
## English
### Noun

demeane (plural demeanes)
* Obsolete form of demesne.
# demaine
## English
### Noun

demaine (plural demaines)
* Obsolete form of demesne.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* demeigne, demeine, demene, demesne, demeyne, domaine, domane

### Etymology 1

From Latin dominicus.

#### Adjective

demaine m (oblique and nominative feminine singular demaine)
* seignorial; lordly
* possessive (indicating possession, ownership)

### Etymology 2

Substantivation of the above adjective, or taken from Latin dominium.

#### Noun

demaine oblique singular, m (oblique plural demaines, nominative singular demaines, nominative plural demaine)
* entourage of a king or another important person
* holdings (land)
** c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:Romain en demaine l'avoientThe Romans had it as a territory

##### Descendants

* French: domaine
** → English: domaine
** → German: Domäne
** → Romanian: domeniu
* → Italian: demanio
* → Middle English: demayne
** English: demesne
* → Middle English: demeine, demain
** English: domain

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (demaine)
# بائت
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of بَاتَ (bāta, “to stay overnight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baː.ʔit/

### Adjective

بَائِت • (bāʔit)
* stale, not fresh
* old

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: bayat
* → Persian: بیات (bayât)
** → Khalaj: bəyât
* → Ottoman Turkish: بایات (bayât)
** Turkish: bayat
*** → Greek: μπαγιάτικος (bagiátikos)
*** → Ladino: bayat
** → Albanian: bajat
** → Laz: ბაჲატი (bayaťi), ბაჲათი (bayati) — Batumi
** → Macedonian: бајат (bajat)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: бајат
    Latin script: bajat
# Надьфеї
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian nagyfejű (“big-headed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naɟˈfɛji]
* Rhymes: -ɛji
* Hyphenation: Надь‧феї

### Proper noun

Надьфеї (Nadʹfeji) m pers
* a surname from Hungarian, feminine equivalent Надьфейова (Nadʹfejova)

#### Declension
### References

* https://www.rusyn.sk/firis-hajnalka-prezviska-madarskoho-pochodzena-pri-bacvansko-srimskich-rusinoch-1/
# henyard
## English
### Etymology

From hen +‎ yard.

### Noun

henyard (plural henyards)
* A yard or similar area where hens run free.
    Hypernyms: yard < area; place
    Coordinate terms: (yards for livestock) pigyard, swineyard, sheepyard, cowyard, horse-yard; (places for hens) henhouse, hencoop, chicken coop, chickenhouse, poultryhouse

#### Related terms

* barnyard
# وجوه
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wu.d͡ʒuːh/
* Rhymes: -uːh

### Noun

وُجُوه • (wujūh) m pl
* plural of وَجْه (wajh)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وُجُوه (wujūh).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wu.ˈd͡ʒuːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wʊ.d͡ʒúːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wʊ.d͡ʒúːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wʊ.d͡ʒúː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wu.d͡ʒú]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [vo.d͡ʒúːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vu.d͡ʒɵ́ʰ]

### Noun

وجوه • (vojuh) (plural وجوهات (vojuhât))
* fund (money for something)

### Noun

وجوه • (vojuh)
* plural of وجه (vajh)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “وجوه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# dottles
## English
### Noun

dottles
* plural of dottle

### Verb

dottles
* third-person singular simple present indicative of dottle

### Anagrams

* slotted, toldest
# drablers
## English
### Noun

drablers
* plural of drabler
# تراث
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare وَرِثَ (wariṯa, “to inherit”) and إِرْث (ʔirṯ, “inheritance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu.raːθ/
* Rhymes: -aːθ

### Noun

تُرَاث • (turāṯ) m (usually uncountable)
* heritage (inherited cultural values or achievements; traditions)
* inheritance, hereditary estate, bequeathed or ancestral property
* that which is received from another, not limited to, but especially upon their death

#### Derived terms

* تُرَاثِيّ (turāṯiyy)
* فُصْحَى التُّرَاث (fuṣḥā t-turāṯ)
# sagmarius
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* saumārius (Vulgar/spoken Late Latin)

### Etymology

From sagma (“saddle”) +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /saɡˈmaː.ri.us/, [s̠äɡˈmäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /saɡˈma.ri.us/, [säɡˈmäːrius]

### Adjective

sagmārius (feminine sagmāria, neuter sagmārium); first/second-declension adjective
* (chiefly of horses) relating to or having a saddle

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: saumārius
** Italo-Dalmatian:
*** Italian: somaro
** Gallo-Romance:
*** Northern:
**** Old French: somier
***** French: sommier
****** → Spanish: somier
***** → Italian: somiere
**** Anglo-Norman: summer
***** → Middle English: sumer
****** English: summer (“pack horse; horizontal beam”)
*** Southern:
**** Catalan: somer
**** Occitan: saumièr
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Portuguese: someiro
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: saumāria (“she-ass”)
** Italo-Dalmatian:
*** Italian: somara
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Emilian: sumara, sumèra
*** Lombard: somara
** Franco-Provençal: somâra (Valdôtain)
** Gallo-Romance:
*** Old Catalan: saumera
**** Catalan: somera
* → Tashelhit: tagwmart

### References

* “sagmarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sagmarius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# ثلاث
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θa.laːθ/
* Rhymes: -aːθ

### Numeral

ثَلَاث • (ṯalāṯ) m (feminine ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa))
* masculine of ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa, “three”)

#### Usage notes

* Excepting "one" and "two", all the cardinal numbers may precede or succeed the modified noun or substantive. Prepositive use is more usual, however.
* The cardinal numbers "three" to "nine" exhibit polarity: they differ in gender from the modified noun or substantive. Polarity is also possible even when the number is postposed.

### Adverb

ثُلَاثَ • (ṯulāṯa)
* three at a time, in a group of three, in threes
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 35:1:الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ جَاعِلِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُولِي أَجْنِحَةٍ مَّثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ ۚ يَزِيدُ فِي الْخَلْقِ مَا يَشَاءُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌal-ḥamdu li-llāhi fāṭiri s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi jāʿili l-malāʾikati rusulan ʾulī ʾajniḥatin maṯnā wa-ṯulāṯa wa-rubāʿa yazīdu fī l-ḵalqi mā yašāʾu ʾinna llāha ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Malay
### Proper noun

ثلاث
* Jawi spelling of Selasa‎
# أبحاث
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔab.ħaːθ/
* Rhymes: -aːθ

### Noun

أَبْحَاث • (ʔabḥāṯ) m pl
* plural of بَحْث (baḥṯ)
# bibelskole
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of bibel +‎ skole.

### Noun

bibelskole c (singular definite bibelskolen, plural indefinite bibelskoler)
* (Christianity) a Bible school

#### Inflection
### References

* “bibelskole” in Den Danske Ordbog
# افتص
## Arabic
### Verb

اِفْتَصَّ • (iftaṣṣa) VIII (non-past يَفْتَصُّ (yaftaṣṣu), verbal noun اِفْتِصَاص (iftiṣāṣ))
* to peel off, dismember
# ecphore
## English
### Verb

ecphore (third-person singular simple present ecphores, present participle ecphoring, simple past and past participle ecphored)
* To activate a latent engram as part of memory retrieval.

#### Alternative forms

* ekphore

#### Related terms

* ecphoria
* ecphoration
* ecphorization
# margen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

margen m
* definite singular of marg

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

margen m
* definite singular of marg

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish margen, marjen, margines, this form probably borrowed from Latin marginem. The form marcen (“strip of terrain in a field marked before sowing”) was likely inherited, however.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɾxen/ [ˈmaɾ.xẽn]
* Rhymes: -aɾxen
* Syllabification: mar‧gen

### Noun

margen m (plural márgenes)
* margin, edge
* leeway

### Noun

margen f (plural márgenes)
* river bank
    Synonyms: ribera, orilla

#### Derived terms

* al margen
* margen de beneficios
* margen de error
* marginación

#### Related terms

* marginal
* marginar

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “margen”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “margen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* Germán
# 飭令
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìlìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cik$^1$ ling$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t-lin
    (Hailu, HRS): chid$^ˋ$ lin$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tih$^6$ ling$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tek-lēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): têg$^4$ lêng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìlìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhlìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-ling$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀-lìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhlinq
*** Palladius: чилин (čilin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cik$^1$ ling$^6$
*** Yale: chīk lihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsik$^7$ ling$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qig$^1$ ling$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ lɪŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-lin
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciid lin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cid$^6$ lin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ lin⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chid$^ˋ$ lin$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit² lin³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tih$^6$ ling$^5$ [Phonetic: tih$^4$ ling$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tih-līng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiʔ¹⁻⁴² liŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tih$^6$ ling$^5$ [Phonetic: tih$^7$ ling$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiʔ²⁻²⁴ liŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-lēng
*** Tâi-lô: tik-līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dekleng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: têg$^4$ lêng$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thek lĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰek̚²⁻⁴ leŋ³⁵/

### Verb

飭令
* (dated or Hong Kong) to order (usually in official documents)
** Section 80(2U), Inland Revenue Ordinance (Cap. 112)
       Rènhé rén fàn dì (2 T) kuǎn suǒ dìng zuìxíng, yī jīng dìngzuì, kě chù dì 3 jí fákuǎn, ér fǎtíng kě zuòchū mìnglìng, chìlìng gāi rén zài gāi mìnglìng zhǐmíng de shíjiān nèi, zuòchū gāi rén xiānqián méiyǒu zuòchū de zuòwèi. [Pinyin]
       A person who commits an offence under subsection (2T) is liable on conviction to a fine at level 3, and the court may order the person to do, within a time specified in the order, the act that the person has failed to do.

#### Synonyms

* 下令 (xiàlìng)
* 令
* 吩咐 (fēnfù)
* 命令 (mìnglìng)
* 指令 (zhǐlìng)
* 申令 (shēnlìng) (formal)
* 著令 (zhuólìng)
* 號令 / 号令 (hàolìng)
* 責令 / 责令 (zélìng)
* 責成 / 责成 (zéchéng)
# Xhuvani
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Xhuvani
* a surname
# pundonores
## English
### Noun

pundonores
* plural of pundonor

## Spanish
### Noun

pundonores
* plural of pundonor
# נוצה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /noˈt͡sa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

נוֹצָה • (notsá) f (plural indefinite נוֹצוֹת, singular construct נוֹצַת־, plural construct נוֹצוֹת־) [pattern: קַטְלָה]
* feather

#### Declension
### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “נוֹצָה”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 409c
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 889b
* “נוצה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* נוצה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# factitive
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

factitive (not comparable)
* (linguistics, of a verb) Taking a complement that expresses a result along with a direct object, or inherently implying a complement; or synonymous with causative.
* (linguistics, rare, of a verb) Factive.

#### Derived terms

* factitively

### References

* “factitive, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, April 2016.

## French
### Adjective

factitive
* feminine singular of factitif
# rudimentario
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rudimenˈtaɾjo/ [ru.ð̞i.mẽn̪ˈt̪a.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -aɾjo
* Syllabification: ru‧di‧men‧ta‧rio

### Adjective

rudimentario (feminine rudimentaria, masculine plural rudimentarios, feminine plural rudimentarias)
* rudimentary
    Synonym: rudimental
** 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 81:Alas pequeñas, casi rudimentariasSmall wings, almost rudimentary

#### Related terms

* rudimento

### Further reading

* “rudimentario”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# خریدن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐫟𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (xrynyd), [script needed] (ZḆNN-tn' /⁠xrīdan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *xrináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti. Compare Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy; to purchase”), Irish crean (“to purchase”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.ɾiː.ðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.ɾiː.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.ɾi.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæ.ɹiː.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.ɾi.d̪än]

### Verb

خَریدَن • (xaridan) (present stem خَر (xar))
* to buy; to purchase
    Synonym: خرید کردن (xarid kardan)
    Antonym: فروختن (foruxtan, “to sell”)
** c. 1260, Rumi, “2:843”, in The Masnavi:پادشاهی دو غلام ارزان خرید، با یکی ز آن دو سخن گفت و شنید.pâdšâh-i do ğolâm arzân xarid, bâ yeki z-ân do soxan goft o šonid.A King bought two slaves cheap, and spoke and listened with one of the twain.(adapted from the Reynold A. Nicholson translation)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Gujarati: ખરીદવું (kharīdvũ)
* ⇒ Hindustani: xarīdnā
    Hindi: ख़रीदना
    Urdu: خَرِیدْنا
* ⇒ Punjabi: xarīdṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਰੀਦਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: خَرِیدْݨا

### References

* Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 446-447
# Nestával
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛstaːval]

### Proper noun

Nestával m anim (female equivalent Nestávalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nestával”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Belovický
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛlovɪt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Belovický m anim (female equivalent Belovická)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Belovický”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Krný
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩niː]

### Proper noun

Krný m anim (female equivalent Krná)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krný”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)