# 枉法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎngfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^2$ faat$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vóng-fap
    (Hailu, HRS): vong$^ˊ$ fab
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): orng$^3$ hah$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): óng-hoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎngfǎ [Phonetic: wángfǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: wǎng-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangfaa
*** Palladius: ванфа (vanfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^2$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: wóng faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^2$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^2$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ³⁵ faːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vóng-fap
*** Hakka Romanization System: vong$^ˋ$ fab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vong$^3$ fab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /voŋ³¹ fap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vong$^ˊ$ fab
*** Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴⁻³³ fap⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: orng$^3$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: orng$^2$ hah$^6$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ô̤ng-hah
*** Sinological IPA : /ɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ haʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: orng$^3$ hah$^6$ [Phonetic: orng$^2$ hah$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɒŋ³³²⁻¹³ haʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: óng-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofnghoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: 'jwangX pjop
Rime :
| Character | 枉 | 法 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 乏 (148) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 紆往切 | 方乏切 |
| Baxter | 'jwangX | pjop |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉɐŋ$^X$/ | /pɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷiɐŋ$^X$/ | /piɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuɑŋ$^X$/ | /piɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuaŋ$^X$/ | /puap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuaŋ$^X$/ | /piɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwaŋ$^X$/ | /pĭwɐp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔiwaŋ$^X$/ | /pi̯wɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wǎng | fa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^2$ | faat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷaŋʔ [p.k]ap/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʷaŋʔ pqab/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 枉 | 法 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wǎng | fǎ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjwang$^X$ › | ‹ pjop › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷaŋʔ/ | /*[p.k]ap/ |
| English | crooked; depraved | model, law |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 枉 | 法 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12759 | 2867 |
| Phonetic component | 往 | 法 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 枉 | 法 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷaŋʔ/ | /*pqab/ |
| Notes | | 說文灋省文 |

### Verb

枉法
* to distort and break the law

#### Derived terms

* 徇私枉法 (xùnsīwǎngfǎ)
* 貪贓枉法 / 贪赃枉法 (tānzāngwǎngfǎ)