# 奭

| 奭 | U+596D, &#22893; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-596D |
| ← 奬 [U+596C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 奮 → [U+596E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

奭 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大一日日 (KMAA), four-corner 4003$_6$, composition ⿻大皕)

#### Derived characters

* 𰂾, 㙽, 𱡄, 𪴑, 𰟰, 𪼩, 𰨾, 襫, 𰫵, 𫓛, 𠠘, 𨟉, 𣂏, 𣰰, 𮎞, 𩖃, 𭚈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 254, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6002
* Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 549, character 3
* Unihan data for U+596D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 奭 | *hjaɡ |
| 襫 | *hjaɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì (shi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sék
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$
*** Yale: sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sih
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
*** Tâi-lô: sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: syek
Rime :
| Character | 奭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 施隻切 |
| Baxter | syek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ](r)Ak/, /*[qʰ](r)ək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hjaɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 奭 | 奭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shì | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syek › | ‹ xik › |
| Old Chinese | /*[qʰ](r)Ak/ | /*[qʰ](r)ək/ |
| English | red | red |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 奭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11662 |
| Phonetic component | 奭 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 釋 |
| Old Chinese | /*hjaɡ/ |

### Definitions

奭
* magnificent; grand; splendid
* red
* to get angry; to be indignant; to become furious
* (of smoke, smell, emotion etc.) to dissipate; to vanish
* a surname, Shi

#### Synonyms

* (magnificent):
* 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
* 張皇 / 张皇 (zhānghuáng) (literary)
* 浩大 (hàodà)
* 皇皇 (huánghuáng) (literary)
* 盛大 (shèngdà)
* 籍甚 (jíshèn) (literary)
* 隆重 (lóngzhòng)
* 麃麃 (biāobiāo) (literary)
* (red): 紅色／红色 (hóngsè)
* (to get angry):
* 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
* 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
* 使氣 / 使气 (shǐqì)
* 使癖 (Hokkien)
* 使頸 / 使颈 (sai$^2$ geng$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 冒煙 / 冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
* 動怒 / 动怒 (dòngnù)
* 受氣 / 受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
* 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
* 大怒 (dànù)
* 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
* 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
* 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
* 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
* 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 急 (jí)
* 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
* 惱怒 / 恼怒 (nǎonù)
* 惹氣 / 惹气 (rěqì)
* 惱火 / 恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
* 戳火 (cuah$^4$ hue$^2$) (Jin)
* 掛氣 / 挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
* 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
* 有氣 / 有气 (yǒuqì)
* 氣 / 气
* 氣惱 / 气恼 (qìnǎo)
* 火大 (huǒdà)
* 火癀 (Hokkien)
* 燒色 / 烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
* 爆氣 / 爆气
* 犯脾氣 / 犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
* 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
* 生氣 / 生气 (shēngqì)
* 癀發 / 癀发 (Hokkien)
* 發呴 / 发呴 ($^7$faq $^1$heu) (Wu)
* 發性地 / 发性地 (Hokkien)
* 發火 / 发火 (fāhuǒ)
* 發癀 / 发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 發老脾 / 发老脾 (faat$^3$ lou$^5$ pei$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾四 / 发脾四 (faat$^3$ pei$^4$ sei$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾氣 / 发脾气 (fā píqi)
* 發臉 / 发脸 (Hokkien)
* 發輦 / 发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 發飆 / 发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
* 盛怒 (shèngnù)
* 瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
* 耍態度 / 耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
* 耍脾氣 / 耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
* 苦氣 / 苦气 (Hokkien)
* 見氣 / 见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
* 起性 (Hokkien)
* 起性地 (Hokkien)
* 起火
* 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
* 震怒 (zhènnù)
* 鬧脾氣 / 闹脾气 (nào píqi)
* (to dissipate):
* 不見 / 不见 (bùjiàn)
* 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn) (of a light ray, smile, etc.)
* 泯絕 / 泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
* 消亡 (xiāowáng)
* 消失 (xiāoshī)
* 消散 (xiāosàn)
* 消滅 / 消灭 (xiāomiè)
* 消融 (xiāoróng)
* 消逝 (xiāoshì)
* 蒸發 / 蒸发 (zhēngfā) (figurative)
* 絕滅 / 绝灭 (juémiè)
* 遠去 / 远去 (yuǎnqù)

#### Compounds

* 奭懌 / 奭怿
* 奭然

### References

* “奭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 600.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “奭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 212.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、かく (kaku)、きゃく (kyaku)
* Kun: さかん (sakan)、いかるさま (ikarusama)

## Korean
### Hanja

奭 • (seok, hak) (hangeul 석, 학, revised seok, hak, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, hak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

奭: Hán Nôm readings: thích
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.