# ilo
## Translingual
### Symbol

ilo
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ilocano.

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔilo/ [ˈʔi.l̪o]
* Hyphenation: i‧lo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

#### Noun

ílo (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)
* orphan

##### Derived terms

* mailo
* makailo

##### See also

* ampon
* ataman

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish hilo.

#### Noun

ílo (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)
* thread; string
    Synonym: torsido
* fiber/fibre
    Synonym: tela

##### Related terms

* ilo-de-bela

## Buhi'non Bikol
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Cebuano
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧lo
* IPA: /ˈʔilo/ [ˈʔi.l̪o]

#### Noun

ílo (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)
* orphan

#### Verb

ílo (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)
* to orphan; to deprive of parents; to become an orphan

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiluS.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧lo
* IPA: /ʔiˈlo/ [ʔɪˈl̪o]

#### Noun

iló (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)
* toilet paper or water used to clean one's bottom after defecation

#### Verb

iló (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)
* to clean one's bottom after defecation
* to change a baby's diaper

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Back-formation of -ilo (“tool”). From a widespread suffix in European languages, compare German -el in e.g. Schlüssel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈilo]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: i‧lo
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ilo (accusative singular ilon, plural iloj, accusative plural ilojn)
* tool
** 1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon!‎:Tial ke ni estas sennaciuloj, ni propagandas neŭtralan lingvon. Ĉar ni opinias, ke la esperanta movado estas nun la plej taŭga forto por rapide triumfigi la ideon pri Universala Lingvo, ni propagandas esperanton. Ĝi estas por ni bezona ilo por trafi nian idealon. Esperanto ne estas la celo de nia agado, sed nur rimedo por atingi nian celon.Because we are anationals, we promote a neutral language. Because we believe the Esperanto movement is now the most suitable power to quickly bring triumph to the idea of a universal language, we promote Esperanto. It is only a necessary tool for us to reach our ideal. Esperanto isn't the goal of our action but only a means of reaching this goal.

#### Derived terms

* ilaro (“a set of tools”)
* ilarujo (“a toolbox for a toolset”)
* ilujo (“a toolbox”)

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo (compare Estonian ilu (“beauty”), Karelian ilo, Ludian ilo, Veps ilo), of unknown further origin, but possibly also cognate with Livonian īla (“nature”) and Pite Sami âllo (“urge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈilo/, [ˈilo̞]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: ilo

### Noun

ilo
* joy, happiness, delight, merriment, mirth
    Near-synonym: onni
    ilo lapsista ― the happiness brought by children
* joy, delight, pleasure (a person, thing or action that causes enjoyment)
    Synonym: onni
    Minulla on ilo toivottaa teidät tervetulleeksi tänne.It is my pleasure to welcome all of you here.
* love, lover (especially when used with a possessive suffix)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
iloni
iloni
accusative
nom.
iloni
iloni
gen.
iloni
genitive
iloni
ilojeni
partitive
iloani
ilojani
inessive
ilossani
iloissani
elative
ilostani
iloistani
illative
ilooni
iloihini
adessive
ilollani
iloillani
ablative
iloltani
iloiltani
allative
ilolleni
iloilleni
essive
ilonani
iloinani
translative
ilokseni
iloikseni
abessive
ilottani
iloittani
instructive
comitative
—iloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ilosi
ilosi
accusative
nom.
ilosi
ilosi
gen.
ilosi
genitive
ilosi
ilojesi
partitive
iloasi
ilojasi
inessive
ilossasi
iloissasi
elative
ilostasi
iloistasi
illative
iloosi
iloihisi
adessive
ilollasi
iloillasi
ablative
iloltasi
iloiltasi
allative
ilollesi
iloillesi
essive
ilonasi
iloinasi
translative
iloksesi
iloiksesi
abessive
ilottasi
iloittasi
instructive
comitative
—iloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ilomme
ilomme
accusative
nom.
ilomme
ilomme
gen.
ilomme
genitive
ilomme
ilojemme
partitive
iloamme
ilojamme
inessive
ilossamme
iloissamme
elative
ilostamme
iloistamme
illative
iloomme
iloihimme
adessive
ilollamme
iloillamme
ablative
iloltamme
iloiltamme
allative
ilollemme
iloillemme
essive
ilonamme
iloinamme
translative
iloksemme
iloiksemme
abessive
ilottamme
iloittamme
instructive
comitative
—iloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ilonne
ilonne
accusative
nom.
ilonne
ilonne
gen.
ilonne
genitive
ilonne
ilojenne
partitive
iloanne
ilojanne
inessive
ilossanne
iloissanne
elative
ilostanne
iloistanne
illative
iloonne
iloihinne
adessive
ilollanne
iloillanne
ablative
iloltanne
iloiltanne
allative
ilollenne
iloillenne
essive
ilonanne
iloinanne
translative
iloksenne
iloiksenne
abessive
ilottanne
iloittanne
instructive
comitative
—iloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ilonsa
ilonsa
accusative
nom.
ilonsa
ilonsa
gen.
ilonsa
genitive
ilonsa
ilojensa
partitive
iloaan iloansa
ilojaan ilojansa
inessive
ilossaan ilossansa
iloissaan iloissansa
elative
ilostaan ilostansa
iloistaan iloistansa
illative
iloonsa
iloihinsa
adessive
ilollaan ilollansa
iloillaan iloillansa
ablative
iloltaan iloltansa
iloiltaan iloiltansa
allative
ilolleen ilollensa
iloilleen iloillensa
essive
ilonaan ilonansa
iloinaan iloinansa
translative
ilokseen iloksensa
iloikseen iloiksensa
abessive
ilottaan ilottansa
iloittaan iloittansa
instructive
comitative
—iloineen iloinensa :

#### Antonyms

* suru

#### Derived terms

* iloinen
* iloisa
* iloton
* iloissaan
* Ilola
* Ilonen
* ilahtua
* iloita
* ilostua
* ilotella
* elämänilo
* ilohuuto
* ilojuhla
* ilokaasu
* ilolaulu
* iloliemi
* ilolintu
* iloluontoinen
* ilomieli
* Ilomäki
* ilonaihe
* ilonilmaus
* ilonkyynel
* ilonpilaaja
* ilonpito
* ilonpitäjä
* ilonpurkaus
* ilopilleri
* ilosanoma
* ilotalo
* ilotikku
* ilotulite
* ilotulitus
* ilotyttö
* ilouutinen
* jouluilo
* silmänilo
* työnilo
* vahingonilo

#### See also

* ilakoida
* ilkamoida

### Further reading

* “ilo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* -loi-, loi, oli

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.lo/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulej, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qulej. Cognates include Fijian ulo and Malay ulat.

#### Noun

ilo
* worm, maggot, grub
    Synonym: koʻe

#### Verb

ilo
* (intransitive) to creep, to slither

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ilo
* young shoot (emerging stem of a plant)

#### Verb

ilo
* (intransitive) to germinate, to sprout

## Higaonon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Compare Cebuano ilo.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo and Estonian ilu.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈilo/, [ˈiɫo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈilo/, [ˈiɫo̞]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: i‧lo

### Noun

ilo
* joy, happiness
** 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:Ilo ono lapsille.The children are happy.(literally, “Joy is to the children.”)

#### Derived terms

* iloistaa
* iloita
* ilokas
* ilolliin

### References

* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 92

## Iriga Bicolano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin hīlum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.lo/
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: ì‧lo

### Noun

ilo m (plural ili)
* (botany) hilum
    Synonyms: ombelico, occhio
* (anatomy) hilus
    Synonyms: fossetta, depressione

### Further reading

* ilo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* Loi, oli, olì

## Libon Bikol
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo.

### Noun

ilo
* joy

## Mapudungun
### Noun

ilo (Raguileo spelling)
* meat

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

## Maranao
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish hielo.

#### Noun

ilo
* ice
* snow

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Cebuano ilo.

#### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Marshallese
### Etymology 1

Rālik dialect reflex of Etymology 2. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

#### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [ilʲo]
* (phonemic) IPA: /jilʲew/
* Bender phonemes: {yilȩw}

#### Preposition

ilo
* (Rālik) at
* (Rālik) in

### Etymology 2

Ratak dialect reflex of Etymology 1. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

#### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [ilʲɔ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /jilʲɛw/
* Bender phonemes: {yilew}

#### Preposition

ilo
* (Ratak) at
* (Ratak) in

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

## Masbate Sorsogon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Masbatenyo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Miraya Bikol
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Nias
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizuR. Compare Ibaloi ilol, Javanese idu, Karao ilol, and Pangasinan ilol.

### Noun

ilo
* (anatomy) saliva

## Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Romani
### Alternative forms

* jilo

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).

### Noun

ilo m (nominative plural ile)
* (anatomy) heart

### References

* Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “iló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 121
* Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o il/o, -es- m. -e, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 175-176

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Tokelauan
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Tongan ʻilo and Niuean ilo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈi.lo]
* Hyphenation: i‧lo

### Verb

ilo
* (transitive) to sort out
* (transitive) to be aware of
* (transitive, of food) to check (if something is done)

#### Derived terms

* iloa
* iloga
* iloilo

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 29

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

### Noun

ilo
* fun, joy

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “веселье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈilo/, [ˈiɫo]
* Rhymes: -ilo
* Hyphenation: i‧lo

### Noun

ilo
* joy, elation, happiness
* celebration

#### Inflection
### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ilo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

## Waray Sorsogon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

ilo
* orphan

## West Albay Bikol
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

### Noun

iló
* orphan