# jalas
## Estonian
### Noun

jalas
* inessive singular of jalg
* runner (mechanical part in a vehicle or other structure intended to slide against a surface)
* runner, skid (runner of a sled)
* skid (ski shaped runner or supporting surface on an aircraft)

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“foot”) +‎ -s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑ̝lɑ̝s̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑlɑs
* Hyphenation: ja‧las

### Noun

jalas
* runner (mechanical part in a vehicle or other structure intended to slide against a surface)
* runner, skid (runner of a sled)
* skid (ski shaped runner or supporting surface on an aircraft)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of jalas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jalakseni
jalakseni
accusative
nom.
jalakseni
jalakseni
gen.
jalakseni
genitive
jalakseni
jalasteni jalaksieni
partitive
jalastani
jalaksiani
inessive
jalaksessani
jalaksissani
elative
jalaksestani
jalaksistani
illative
jalakseeni
jalaksiini
adessive
jalaksellani
jalaksillani
ablative
jalakseltani
jalaksiltani
allative
jalakselleni
jalaksilleni
essive
jalaksenani
jalaksinani
translative
jalaksekseni
jalaksikseni
abessive
jalaksettani
jalaksittani
instructive
comitative
—jalaksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jalaksesi
jalaksesi
accusative
nom.
jalaksesi
jalaksesi
gen.
jalaksesi
genitive
jalaksesi
jalastesi jalaksiesi
partitive
jalastasi
jalaksiasi
inessive
jalaksessasi
jalaksissasi
elative
jalaksestasi
jalaksistasi
illative
jalakseesi
jalaksiisi
adessive
jalaksellasi
jalaksillasi
ablative
jalakseltasi
jalaksiltasi
allative
jalaksellesi
jalaksillesi
essive
jalaksenasi
jalaksinasi
translative
jalakseksesi
jalaksiksesi
abessive
jalaksettasi
jalaksittasi
instructive
comitative
—jalaksinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jalaksemme
jalaksemme
accusative
nom.
jalaksemme
jalaksemme
gen.
jalaksemme
genitive
jalaksemme
jalastemme jalaksiemme
partitive
jalastamme
jalaksiamme
inessive
jalaksessamme
jalaksissamme
elative
jalaksestamme
jalaksistamme
illative
jalakseemme
jalaksiimme
adessive
jalaksellamme
jalaksillamme
ablative
jalakseltamme
jalaksiltamme
allative
jalaksellemme
jalaksillemme
essive
jalaksenamme
jalaksinamme
translative
jalakseksemme
jalaksiksemme
abessive
jalaksettamme
jalaksittamme
instructive
comitative
—jalaksinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jalaksenne
jalaksenne
accusative
nom.
jalaksenne
jalaksenne
gen.
jalaksenne
genitive
jalaksenne
jalastenne jalaksienne
partitive
jalastanne
jalaksianne
inessive
jalaksessanne
jalaksissanne
elative
jalaksestanne
jalaksistanne
illative
jalakseenne
jalaksiinne
adessive
jalaksellanne
jalaksillanne
ablative
jalakseltanne
jalaksiltanne
allative
jalaksellenne
jalaksillenne
essive
jalaksenanne
jalaksinanne
translative
jalakseksenne
jalaksiksenne
abessive
jalaksettanne
jalaksittanne
instructive
comitative
—jalaksinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
jalaksensa
jalaksensa
accusative
nom.
jalaksensa
jalaksensa
gen.
jalaksensa
genitive
jalaksensa
jalastensa jalaksiensa
partitive
jalastaan jalastansa
jalaksiaan jalaksiansa
inessive
jalaksessaan jalaksessansa
jalaksissaan jalaksissansa
elative
jalaksestaan jalaksestansa
jalaksistaan jalaksistansa
illative
jalakseensa
jalaksiinsa
adessive
jalaksellaan jalaksellansa
jalaksillaan jalaksillansa
ablative
jalakseltaan jalakseltansa
jalaksiltaan jalaksiltansa
allative
jalakselleen jalaksellensa
jalaksilleen jalaksillensa
essive
jalaksenaan jalaksenansa
jalaksinaan jalaksinansa
translative
jalaksekseen jalakseksensa
jalaksikseen jalaksiksensa
abessive
jalaksettaan jalaksettansa
jalaksittaan jalaksittansa
instructive
comitative
—jalaksineen jalaksinensa :

#### Derived terms

* Jalasto
* Jalasjärvi
* jalasmökki
* jalasorsi
* jalaspilvi

### Further reading

* “jalas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“leg”) +‎ -s. Akin to Finnish jalas.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑz̠]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -ɑlɑs
* Hyphenation: ja‧las

#### Noun

jalas
* runner (of a sled)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈjɑlɑsːɑ/, [ˈjɑɫɑs̠ː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈjɑlɑs/, [ˈjɑɫɑʒ̥]
* Rhymes: -ɑlɑsː, -ɑlɑs
* Hyphenation: ja‧las

#### Noun

jalas
* inessive singular of jalka

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 100

## Spanish
### Verb

jalas
* second-person singular present indicative of jalar