# u

| u | U+0075, &#117; LATIN SMALL LETTER U |
| ← t [U+0074] | Basic Latin | v → [U+0076] |
| ｕ | U+FF55, &#65365; FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER U |
| ← ｔ [U+FF54] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｖ → [U+FF56] |
| ᵘ | U+1D58, &#7512; MODIFIER LETTER SMALL U |
| ← ᵗ [U+1D57] | Phonetic Extensions | ᵙ → [U+1D59] |

## Translingual
### Etymology 1

Minuscule variation of U, a modern variation of classical Latin V, from seventh century Old Latin adoption of Old Italic letter 𐌖 (V).

#### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

##### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter U): Úú Ùù Ŭŭ Ûû Ǔǔ Ůů Üü Ǘǘ Ǜǜ Ǚǚ Ǖǖ Űű Ũũ Ṹṹ Ųų Ūū Ṻṻ Ủủ Ȕȕ Ȗȗ Ưư Ứứ Ừừ Ữữ Ửử Ựự Ụụ Ṳṳ Ṷṷ Ṵṵ Ʉʉ ᵾ ᶙ ᴜ Ｕｕ Ꜷꜷ Ȣȣ ᵫ
* (other scripts) Cyrillic у, Greek υ (upsilon), Hebrew ו (vav)
* u on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Pronunciation of IPA [uː]:(file)

#### Symbol

u
* (metrology) Symbol for atomic mass unit
* (IPA, phonetics) a close back rounded vowel.
* (IPA, superscript ⟨ᵘ⟩) [u]-coloring, a [u] on-glide or off-glide (a diphthong), or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [u].
* (international standards) transliterates Indic उ (or equivalent).
* (physics) up quark

### Gallery

* Letter styles
* Uppercase and lowercase versions of U, in normal and italic type
* Uppercase and lowercase U in Fraktur

### See also

Other representations of U:
| NATO phonetic: Uniform Morse code: ··– Braille: ⠥ ASL Manual: U | Signal flag: | Semaphore: |

## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English lower case letter v (also written u), from Old English lower case u, from 7th century replacement by lower case u of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚢ (u, ur), derived from Raetic letter u.
Before the 1700s, the pointed form v was written at the beginning of a word, while a rounded form u was used elsewhere, regardless of sound. So whereas valor and excuse appeared as in modern printing, have and upon were printed haue and vpon. Eventually, in the 1700s, to differentiate between the consonant and vowel sounds, the v form was used to represent the consonant, and u the vowel sound. v then preceded u in the alphabet, but the order has since reversed.

#### Pronunciation
##### Letter name

* IPA: /ˈjuː/
* Rhymes: -uː
* Homophones: ewe, yew, you; hew, hue, Hugh (h-dropping)

##### Phoneme

* (General Australian) IPA: /a/, /ʉː/, /ʊ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʌ/, /uː/, /ʊ/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ʌ/, /u/, /ʊ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (South US) IPA: /ʌ/, /ɜ/, /uː/, /ʊ/

#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U, plural us or u's)
* The twenty-first letter of the English alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.
    I prefer the u in Arial to the one in Times New Roman.

#### See also

* (Latin script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

#### Noun

u (plural ues)
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.
* A thing in the shape of the letter U

##### Alternative forms

* you

##### Translations
#### Derived terms

* u-turn
* U-bolt
* long u
* short u
* u-space
* u-stem
* u-substitution
* u-word

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee/zed

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

u (second person, singular or plural, nominative or objective, possessive determiner ur, possessive pronoun urs, singular reflexive urself, plural reflexive urselves)
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of you.
    t8k me w u
** 2018, Tommy Orange, “Jacquie Red Feather”, in There There, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, →ISBN, page 100:What r u doing? Jacquie texted Opal. She put her phone on the bed and went to her suitcase to get her swimsuit.

##### Derived terms

* fuk u

#### Adjective

u
* Abbreviation of underwater.

##### Derived terms

* u-boat (1)

### Etymology 3

Abbreviations.
* (Stenoscript) a word-initial letter ⟨u⟩
* (Stenoscript) the long vowel /uː/ or /juː/ at the end of a word, or before a final consonant that is not /dʒ, v, z/. (Note: the final consonant is not written; [ʊə˞] (-ure, -oor etc.) counts as /uːr/.)
    Thus the words you, your; also derivative yours
* (Stenoscript) the prefix un-

#### Derived terms

* cul8r
* thank u

## Acehnese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [u]

### Noun

u
* coconut (fruit of the coco palm)

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

## Afrikaans
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /y/

### Etymology 1

From Dutch u.

#### Pronoun

u
* (formal) you (singular, subject and object)

#### See also
### Etymology 2

From Dutch uw.

#### Determiner

u
* (formal) your (singular)

#### See also
## Ajië
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [u]

### Verb

u
* to swim

### References

* Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
* Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Akkadian
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *wa (“and”). Cognate with Arabic وَ (wa) and Biblical Hebrew וְ־ (wə̆-).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /u/

### Conjunction

u
* and
** 1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by CDLI, Hammurabi Code‎, The Louvre, Prologue, lines 3-5:𒀭𒂗𒆤 𒁁𒂖 𒊭𒈨𒂊 𒅇 𒅕𒍢𒁴[Enlil bēl šamê u erṣetim]$^d$en-lil₂ be-el ša-me-e u₃ er-ṣe-timEnlil, lord of heaven and earth
* moreover, likewise, also, too
    𒅇 𒅆𒅅𒁕𒄠 𒋗𒁉𒇴 [u šiqdam šūbilam] ― u₃ ši-iq-da-am šu-bi-lam ― also, send me almonds
** 1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code‎, The Louvre, Law 129:𒋳𒈠𒀸𒊭𒀜 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒀉𒋾𒍣𒅗𒊑𒅎 𒊭𒉌𒅎 𒄿𒈾𒄿𒌅𒅆 𒀉𒋫𒊍𒁁 𒄿𒅗𒍪𒋗𒉡𒋾𒈠 𒀀𒈾 𒈨𒂊 𒄿𒈾𒀜𒁺𒌑 𒋗𒉡𒋾 𒋳𒈠𒁁𒂖 𒀸𒊭𒁴 𒀸𒊭𒍪𒌑𒁀𒆷𒀜 𒅇 𒊬𒊒𒌝 𒀵𒍪𒌑𒁀𒆷𒀜[šumma aššat awīlim itti zikarim šanîm ina itūlim ittaṣbat, ikassûšunūtī-ma ana mê inaddûšunūti; šumma bēl aššatim aššassu uballaṭ, u šarrum warassu uballaṭ.]šum-ma aš-ša-at a-wi-lim it-ti zi-ka-ri-im ša-ni-im i-na i-tu-lim it-ta-aṣ-bat i-ka-su₂-šu-nu-ti-ma a-na me-e i-na-ad-du-u₂-šu-nu-ti šum-ma be-el aš-ša-tim aš-ša-su₂ u₂-ba-la-aṭ u₃ šar-ru-um IR₃-su₂ u₂-ba-la-aṭIf an awīlum's wife has been caught lying with another man, they will be bound and thrown into the water; if the wife's lord wishes to spare his wife, also the king may spare his servant.

### References

* Huehnergard, John (2011) A Grammar of Akkadian (Harvard Semitic Studies; 45), 3rd edition, Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns
* “šiqdu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *wa, from Proto-Indo-European *swom, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Compare Latin sē.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/

### Pronoun

u
* the reflexive pronoun
    u mblodhën ― they gathered (literally, “they gathered themselves”)

## Alemannic German
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* un, und

#### Pronunciation

* (Bern) IPA: /ʊ/

#### Conjunction

u
* (Bern) and
** 2008, Ulrich Stuber, Der Bettleschloss-Tüfel:Si hei glachet u der Grossätti het gfunge: „So, jetz wärs Zyt für no chlei öppis z Znacht - u nächär göh mir de ungere.She laughed and the grandpa opined: „So, now is the time for a little bit of dinner - and afterwards we'll go downstairs.

### Etymology 2
#### Adverb

u
* Alternative spelling of uu

### Further reading

* “u”, in Wörterbuch Berndeutsch-Deutsch (in German), berndeutsch.ch, 1999–2025

## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin aut.

### Conjunction

u
* or

## Aromanian
### Etymology

Probably from an early (proto-Romanian) root *eaua, from Latin illam, accusative feminine singular of ille. Compare Romanian o.

### Pronoun

u f (short/unstressed accusative form of ea)
* (direct object) her

#### Related terms

* ãl (masculine equivalent)
* li (plural)

## Asturian
### Etymology 1

From Latin aut.

#### Conjunction

u
* or

### Etymology 2

From Latin ubi.

#### Pronoun

u
* where (relative pronoun)
    Equí ye u alcontré la fueya.Here is where I found the leaf.

#### Adverb

u
* where
    ¿Du yes? ¿Au vas? ¿Nu tas?Where are you from? Where are you going? Where are you in?

#### Related terms

* ú

## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /u/

### Letter

u lower case (upper case U)
* The twenty-eighth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin script letters) hərf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Əə, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Xx, Iı, İi, Jj, Kk, Qq, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz

## Bambara
### Pronoun

u (tone ù)
* they

#### See also

* olu

## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/, [u]

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-second letter of the Basque alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

### Noun

u (indeclinable)
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈu]
* Rhymes: -u

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Catalan alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

##### Derived terms

* ú
* ü

##### See also

* (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

u m (plural uns)
* one

##### Derived terms

* cada u

## Cora
### Particle

u
* inside
* within view (of the speaker)
* entering a deep domain; entering a domain in an extensive manner
    utyásuuna ša'ari cahta'aThe water is pouring into the (deep) pot.

#### Antonyms

* a (“outside; out of view”)

### References

* Eugene Casad, Ronald Langacker (1985) “'Inside' and 'outside' in Cora grammar”, in International Journal of American Linguistics

## Corsican
### Etymology

From the earlier lu. Compare Portuguese o and Aragonese o.

### Article

u m (feminine a, masculine plural i, feminine plural e)
* the

#### Usage notes

* Before a vowel, u turns into l'.

### Pronoun

u m
* him, it (direct object)

#### Usage notes

* Before a vowel, u turns into l'.

#### See also
### References

* “u, lu” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech u, from Proto-Slavic *u.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

u + genitive
* at
* by

### Further reading

* “u”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “u”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Drung
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s.

### Noun

u
* head

### References

* Ross Perlin (2019) A Grammar of Trung‎, Santa Barbara: University of California

## Dutch
### Etymology

Originally the dative and accusative form of jij/gij, from Middle Dutch u, from Old Dutch iu, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, West Germanic variant of *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Doublet of jou.
The use as a nominative form is linked to the polite address uwe edelheid (“your nobility, your gentility”), which was shortened to U E. in writing and at times accordingly pronounced /yˈ(w)eː/. It is debated, however, whether this was the actual cause of the development or whether it merely reinforced it. Compare English you, which was originally an object form, as well as Afrikaans ons and nonstandard Dutch hun.
Cognate with West Frisian jo, Low German jo, ju, English you, German euch.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /y/

### Pronoun

u
* (personal, formal second-person singular, subjective) you (polite)
    Bent u klaar? ― Are you ready?
    Bent u er nog? ― Are you still there?
* (personal, formal second-person singular, objective) you (polite)
    Ik zal het aan u geven. ― I will give it to you.
    Dit zal niet werken voor u. ― This won’t work for you.
* (personal, second-person singular, objective) thee (dialectal)
    Ik doe dat wel voor u. ― I’ll do it for thee.
* (personal, formal second-person plural, subjective) you (polite)
    Hebt u die oefening gemaakt? ― Have you prepared that exercise?
* (personal, formal second-person plural, objective) you (polite)
    Ze zullen dat wel voor u doen. ― They’ll do it for you.
* (reflexive pronoun, formal second-person singular) yourself (polite)
    U meldt u/zich aan. ― You log in.
    Meld u aan! ― Log in!
* (reflexive pronoun, formal second-person plural) yourselves (polite)
    U meldt u/zich aan. ― You log in.
    Meld u aan! ― Log in!
* (reflexive pronoun, second-person singular) thyself (dialectal)
    Gij hebt u niet gewassen. ― Thou hast not washed thyself.
* (reflexive pronoun, second-person plural) yourselves (dialectal)
    Wast u eens. ― Wash yourselves.

#### Usage notes

* The capitalization of u (as in U or Uw) is now considered old-fashioned and no longer compulsory. In religious contexts, it is still often capitalized when addressing God.
* In verbs whose second and third persons singular are distinct, u may be construed with either of them. In formal context, the second person form is generally preferred except for the verb hebben (“to have”). Thus predominantly u bent, kunt, wilt, zult, whereas u heeft is more common than (or at least equally common as) u hebt.
* In the formal second person singular and plural reflexive senses, u alternates with zich, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular and different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun.
* See also the usage notes at gij.

#### Declension

| | subject | subject | object | object | possessive | possessive | possessive | reflexive | genitive$^5$ |
| singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | | |
| 1st person | ik | 'k$^1$ | mij | me | mijn | m'n$^1$ | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
| 2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich$^7$ | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person masculine | hij | ie$^1$ | hem | 'm$^1$ | zijn | z'n$^1$ | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| 3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r$^1$, 'r$^1$, d'r$^1$ | haar | h'r$^1$, 'r$^1$, d'r$^1$ | hare | zich | harer, haars |
| 3rd person neuter | het | 't$^1$ | het | 't$^1$ | zijn | z'n$^1$ | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| plural | | | | | | | | | |
| 1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze$^2$ | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
| 2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal$^6$ | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich$^7$ | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person | zij | ze | hen$^3$, hun$^4$ | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
| $^{1)}$ Not as common in written language. $^{2)}$ Inflected as an adjective. $^{3)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). $^{4)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). $^{5)}$ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. $^{6)}$ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). | $^{1)}$ Not as common in written language. $^{2)}$ Inflected as an adjective. $^{3)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). $^{4)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). $^{5)}$ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. $^{6)}$ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). | $^{1)}$ Not as common in written language. $^{2)}$ Inflected as an adjective. $^{3)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). $^{4)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). $^{5)}$ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. $^{6)}$ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). | $^{1)}$ Not as common in written language. $^{2)}$ Inflected as an adjective. $^{3)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). $^{4)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). $^{5)}$ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. $^{6)}$ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' |

#### Alternative forms

* a (Brabant)

#### Synonyms

* jou
* U

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Previous letter: t
* Next letter: v

### References

* ↑ https://e-ans.ivdnt.org/topics/pid/ans05030301lingtopic

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /u/
* (phoneme): IPA: /u/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin script letters) litero; Aa, Bb, Cc, Ĉĉ, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ĝĝ, Hh, Ĥĥ, Ii, Jj, Ĵĵ, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Ŝŝ, Tt, Uu, Ŭŭ, Vv, Zz

### Noun

u (accusative singular u-on, plural u-oj, accusative plural u-ojn)
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

#### See also

* (Latin script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo

## Fala
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese o, from Latin illo (“he”).

### Article

u m sg (plural us, feminine a, feminine plural as)
* (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) Masculine singular definite article; the

### Pronoun

u
* (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) Third person singular masculine accusative pronoun; him

#### See also

Dialects:  $^L$ Lagarteiru   $^M$ Mañegu   $^V$ Valverdeñu

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uː/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The twenty-third letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin script letters) bókstavur; Aa, Áá, Bb, Dd, Ðð, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Íí, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Óó, Pp, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Úú, Vv, Yy, Ýý, Ææ, Øø

## Finnish
### Etymology

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and u for information on the development of the glyph itself.

### Pronunciation

* Audio; “uu, uusi, luukku, uu”:(file)

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Finnish alphabet, called uu and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /y/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -y

### Noun

u m (plural u)
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

## Fula
### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Usage notes

* Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Latin ū.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu/

#### Noun

u m (plural us)
* the name of the letter U.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese u, from ubi.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu/

#### Adverb

u
* (archaic) where, whereby(Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonym: onde
* where (interrogative adverb)
    Synonym: onde
    U-los libros? Ulos? ― Where are the books? Where are they?

### References

* “u”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “u” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “u”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “u”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Gothic
### Romanization

u
* Romanization of 𐌿

## Guinea-Bissau Creole
### Etymology

From Portuguese tu.

### Pronoun

u
* you (second person singular).

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: [ˈu]
* (letter name): IPA: [ˈu]

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The thirty-fourth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

#### Declension
### See also

* (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Zs zs

### Further reading

* (sound and letter): u in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ([onomatopoeia] imitation of barking): u in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The twenty-fourth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* (context pronunciation, letter name) IPA: /u/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L, l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

## Irish
### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The eighteenth letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
* (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
* (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ū (the name of the letter V).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu/$^*$
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: ù

### Letter

u f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case U)
* The nineteenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

### Noun

u f (invariable)
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta

### Further reading

* u in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Japanese
### Romanization

u
* The hiragana syllable う (u) or the katakana syllable ウ (u) in Hepburn romanization.

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog u. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English u.

### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: /ju/ [ju]
** Syllabification: u
* (phoneme) IPA: /u/ [u]
* Rhymes: -u

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-third letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called yu and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

### References

* Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎ (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11

## Kashubian
### Etymology

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and u for development of the glyph itself.

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż

## Khasi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuː/

### Article

u m (feminine ka, masculine and feminine plural ki)
* the (masculine singular definite article)

### Pronoun

u m (feminine ka, masculine and feminine plural ki)
* he, it

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 242. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## K'iche'
### Pronoun

u
* his, her, its

### References

* Allen J. Christenson, Kʼiche-English dictionary

## Kiowa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* A letter of the Kiowa alphabet.

#### Usage notes

May occur long (u꞉) or nasal (un̶) or both (un̶꞉), but only after the velar consonants g̶, g, k, kʼ.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ai ai, Au au, Aui aui, B̶ b̶, B b, D̶ d̶, D d, E e, G̶ g̶, G g, H h, I i, K k, Kʼ kʼ, L l, M m, N n, n̶, O o, Oi oi, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ui ui, W w, Y y, Z z, ꞉

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈuː/, [ˈuː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu/, [ˈuː]

### Noun

ū f (indeclinable)
* The name of the letter V.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

### References

* u in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
* u in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

## Latvian
### Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: [u]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-ninth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

##### See also

* Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
    burti: Aa, Āā, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ēē, Ff, Gg, Ģģ, Hh, Ii, Īī, Jj, Kk, Ķķ, Ll, Ļļ, Mm, Nn, Ņņ, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Ūū, Vv, Zz, Žž

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: [u]

#### Noun

u m (invariable)
* The name of the Latin script letter U/u.

##### See also

* Latvian letter names:
    a (A), garais ā (Ā), bē (B), cē (C), čē (Č), dē (D), e (E), garais ē (Ē), ef (F), gā (G), ģē (Ģ), hā (H), i (I), garais ī (Ī), jē (J), kā (K), ķē (Ķ), el (L), eļ (Ļ), em (M), en (N), eņ (Ņ), o (O), pē (P), er (R), es (S), eš (Š), tē (T), u (U), garais ū (Ū), vē (V), zē (Z), žē (Ž)

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ʊ/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The twenty-seventh letter of the Lithuanian alphabet, called u trumpoji and written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, Ę ę, Ė ė, F f, G g, H h, I i, Į į, Y y, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Ų ų, Ū ū, V v, Y y, Z z, Ž ž

## Livonian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /u/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The thirty-fifth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) kēratēd̦; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, D̦ d̦, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The twenty-ninth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.
* The name of the Latin-script letter u/U.

### See also

* See Template:list:Latin script letters/dsb.
* See Template:list:Latin script letter names/dsb.

## Malay
### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

## Maltese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/ (short phoneme)
* IPA: /uː/ (long phoneme)
* IPA: /ɔw/, /aw/ (after għ; variation is regional and idiolectal)
* In inherited words, short u occurs almost exclusively in unstressed syllables. In borrowings, it is a full phoneme and commonly stressed.

#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

##### See also

* (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z

### Etymology 2

From Arabic وَ (wa), from Proto-Semitic *wa. Cognate with Hebrew וְ־ (wə-).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/ (between consonants)
* IPA: /w/ (before or after a vowel)
* Homophone: hu

#### Conjunction

u
* and; used to connect words, phrases, etc.
    il-kelb u l-qattus ― the dog and the cat
    tpejjep u tixrob ― she smokes and drinks
** 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:Kulħadd jibża’ u ħadd ma jabbuża jmissu!(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* when, as; used after a personal pronoun and followed by an active participle or imperfect verb
    huma u reqdin ― when they were sleeping (literally, “they and sleeping”)
    aħna u nitkellmu ― when we were talking (literally, “we and we talk”)

##### Alternative forms

* w (superseded representation of the consonantal pronunciation)

## Marshallese
### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [wu]
* (phonemic) IPA: /wiw/
* Bender phonemes: {wiw}

### Noun

u (construct form uin)
* (alienable) a fish trap

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

## Mauritian Creole
### Pronoun

u (informal to)
* Alternative spelling of ou

#### See also
## Mezquital Otomi
### Alternative forms

* ʼų́ (obsolete)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ú
* salt

### Adjective

ú
* sweet

#### Derived terms

* udehe
* uhme
* ukjä
* utfi
* uthe
* utꞌfi
* uza

### References

* Andrews, Enriqueta (1950) Vocabulario otomí de Tasquillo, Hidalgo‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 36, 76
* Hernández Cruz, Luis, Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)‎ (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 360

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch iuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar.

#### Determiner

u
* your (plural)
* your (singular, informal)

##### Usage notes

See the usage notes for gi.

##### Descendants

* Dutch: uw
* Limburgish: eur

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronoun

u
* accusative/dative of gi

##### Descendants

* Dutch: u

### Further reading

* “uwe”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “u (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II

## Middle English
### Noun

u
* Alternative form of ew

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Latin u, v.

### Letter

u
* u (letter)
* v (letter)

#### Usage notes

* u and v were represented by a single character in Middle French, although scholars consider them to be separate letters both in terms of usage and in terms of pronunciation.

## Middle High German
### Pronoun

ū
* (personal pronoun, dative, Central German) Alternative form of iu.

## Middle Low German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uː/

### Pronoun

û
* (personal pronoun, dative, accusative) Alternative form of jû.
* (possessive) Alternative form of jû.

#### Declension

Possessive pronoun:
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* ieil (Guernsey)
* yi (Jersey)

### Etymology

From Old French ueil, from Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).

### Noun

u m (plural uûs or uur)
* (France, anatomy) eye

## North Frisian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊ] (short vowel)
* IPA: [uː] (long vowel, spelt uu)

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Usage notes

* In Sylt Frisian, the diphthong ⟨ua⟩ has been lowered to [ɔɐ̯], thus merging with ⟨or⟩.

### See also

* (North Frisian letters): a, ä, å, ā, b, c, d, đ, e, ē, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, ö, p, r, s, t, u, ü, v, w (q, x, y, z)

## Norwegian
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ʉː/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ʉː/, /ʉ/, /ʊ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

u
* The twenty-first letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Nupe
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /u/, (after /n/ or /m/) /ũ/

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

## Occitan
### Noun

u f (plural us)
* u (the letter u, U)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈu/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈu/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u.

#### Preposition

u
* denotes approximate location; by, at; with [with genitive]

##### Descendants

* Czech: u

### Etymology 2
#### Preposition

u
* Alternative form of v (often before labial consonants)

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “u”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old English
### Letter

u
* a letter of the Old English alphabet

#### Usage notes

* This letter can represent short /u/ and long /uː/, which were typically not distinguished in Old English manuscripts. Modern editions of manuscripts typically mark long vowels with a macron ⟨ū⟩ or an acute accent ⟨ú⟩.
* It can also represent the consonant /w/. This sound may also be represented with a double ⟨uu⟩. However, it is usually written with the letter ƿ (⟨w⟩ in most modern manuscripts)

## Old French
### Etymology 1

From Latin ubi.

#### Adverb

u
* Alternative form of ou (“where”)
** c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou‎:Dez ke Richart le sout, un espie enveia Saveir u Thiebaut ert, e combien gent il a.As soon as Richard knew about it, he sent a spy to know where Thibalt was, and how many people he had with him.

##### Descendants

* Middle French: ou
** French: où

### Etymology 2

From Latin u, v.

#### Letter

u
* u (letter)
* v (letter)

##### Usage notes

* u and v were represented by a single character in Old French, although scholars consider them to be separate letters both in terms of usage and in terms of pronunciation.

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin ubi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu/

### Adverb

u
* where
** 13th century, Vindel manuscript, Martín Codax, Mia irmana fremosa, treides comigo (facsimile)
    Mia irmana fremoſa treides de grado / ala ygreia de uigo u e o mar leuado / E miraremos las ondas.Lovely sister, come willingly / To the church in Vigo, where the sea is up, / And we will gaze at the waves.
** 1264, E. Portela Silva, editor, La región del obispado de Tuy en los siglos XII a XV, Santiago: Tip. El Eco Franciscano, page 364:pelo camino que vay peraa devesa de valadares asy como vay o porto do rrio u pasan os carrosby the road that goes to the wood of Valadares as it goes by the ford of the river where the carts cross

#### Descendants

* Galician: u
* Portuguese: u (obsolete)

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “u”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u. First attested in the 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /u/
* IPA: (15th CE) /u/

### Preposition

u [with genitive]
* denotes approximate location; by, at
* denotes subject of action; at
* denotes movement away; away, out of
* denotes topographic region; in; at, on
* denotes property; in the homestead of
* denotes position in a group; among, between
* denotes possession; in the possession of
* with być; creates a possessive phrase meaning "to have"
* denotes witness or subject of some action; in front of, on behalf of
* denotes opinion; in one's eyes, in one's opinion, according to
* denotes person from whom someone receives; from
* denotes person being asked or requested; from, of
* denotes object to which something belongs; 's
* denotes perpetrator or performer of an action to create a passive voice; by
* denotes time; during, at the time of

#### Related terms

* u-

#### Descendants

* Polish: u
* Silesian: u

### References

* Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “u”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “u”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈu/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Audio 3:(file)
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: u
* Homophones: ó, u-, -u, -u-

### Etymology 1

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and u for development of the glyph itself.

#### Letter

u (upper case U, lower case)
* The twenty-seventh letter of the Polish alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

#### Noun

u n (indeclinable)
* u, close back rounded vowel

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish u.

#### Preposition

u [with genitive]
* denotes a part belonging to a larger whole; of
    palce u nogi ― toes (literally, “fingers of the foot”)
* denotes near position; by, at
    Synonyms: blisko, koło, niedaleko, opodal, podle, w pobliżu
    u drzwi ― at the door
    u bram ― at the gates
* denotes position with something else; at, by; with; chez
    u Kasi ― at Kasia's
    u rodziców ― at one's parents
    u lekarza ― at the doctor's
    u dentysty ― at the dentist's
* denotes tutor or doer of an action; at, with; from
* denotes someone or something for which something else is named
    Near-synonyms: pośród, wpośród, wśród
* denotes someone or something about which something may apply; among; in
    u mężczyzn ― in men
    u dzikich zwierząt ― in wild animals
* denotes subject of an action; at

#### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), u is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 103 times in scientific texts, 27 times in news, 53 times in essays, 75 times in fiction, and 141 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 399 times, making it the 122nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “u”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 619

### Further reading

* u in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* u in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. u”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. u”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “U”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.03.2022
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “u”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “u”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “u”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 195
* u in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈu/
* Rhymes: -u

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Noun

u m (plural us)
* u (name of the letter U, u)

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

### Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese u, from Latin ubi. Cognate with Galician u, French où, Italian ove and Romanian iuo.

#### Adverb

u
* (obsolete) where
    Synonym: onde
** 1534, Gil Vicente, Auto de Mofina Mendes:[…] nam ſey per u […] (I) don't know where

### Etymology 3
#### Article

u m
* Eye dialect spelling of o.

## Pumpokol
### Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *aw (/ *ʔu) ("thou").

### Pronoun

u
* you (second-person plural subjective)

#### Synonyms

* úe

## Romani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* (International Standard) The twenty-eighth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
* (Pan-Vlax) The twenty-ninth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-sixth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin script letters) Aa, Ăă, Ââ, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Îî, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Șș, Tt, Țț, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

## Romansch
### Etymology

From Latin aut.

### Conjunction

u
* or

## Rumu
### Noun

u
* water

### References

* Rumu-English-Motu dictionary; Rumu (misc)
* Transnewguinea.org, citing G. E. MacDonald, The Teberan Language Family, pages 111-121, in The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Area, Papua New Guinea (editor K. J. Franklin) (1973)
* Karl J. Franklin, Comparative Wordlist 1 of the Gulf District and adjacent areas (1975), page 67

## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ol.

### Pronoun

u
* Third person singular pronoun; he, she, it.

#### See also
### References

* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “vu”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “u”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 53
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “u”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 362
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “u”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 41

## Scottish Gaelic
### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The eighteenth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by t. Its traditional name is ur (“heather”).

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (À à), B b (Bh bh), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh), E e (È è), F f (Fh fh), G g (Gh gh), H h, I i (Ì ì), L l, M m (Mh mh), N n, O o (Ò ò), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th), U u (Ù ù)
* (diacritics) ◌̀
* (obsolete vowels) Á á É é Ó ó

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

See Translingual section.

#### Alternative forms

* (uppercase) U

#### Letter

u (Cyrillic spelling у)
* The 27th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by t and followed by v.

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).

#### Preposition

u (Cyrillic spelling у)
* (+ locative case) in, at (without change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)
    biti u školi ― to be in school
    u c(ij)elom društvu ― in the whole society
* (+ accusative case) to, into (with change of position, answering the question kùda)
    ići u školu ― to go to school
    putovati u Ameriku ― to travel to America
* (+ accusative case) on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time)
    u podne ― at noon
    u sr(ij)edu ― on Wednesday
    u zoru ― at dawn
    U koliko sati? ― At what time?
* (+ locative case) in, during (in expressions concerning time)
    u jednom danu ― in one day
    u mladosti ― during one's youth

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Slavic *u.

#### Preposition

u (Cyrillic spelling у)
* (+ genitive case) chez

## Sicilian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/ (stressed)
* IPA: /ʊ/ (unstressed)

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Sicilian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### Etymology 2

From the lenition of lu, from the apheresis of Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, from ille.

#### Alternative forms

* lu (liquid form)

#### Article

u m sg (f a, plural i)
* (masculine singular definite article) the
    Synonym: lu

##### Usage notes

* As for other Romance languages, such as Neapolitan or Portuguese, Sicilian definite articles have undergone a consonant lenition that has led to the phonetic fall of the initial l. The use of this illiquid variant has not yet made the use of liquid variants disappear, but today it is still the prevalent use in speech and writing.
* In the case of the production of literary texts, such as singing or poetry, or of formal and institutional texts, resorting to "liquid articles" and "liquid articulated prepositions" confers greater euphony to the text, although it may sound a form of courtly recovery.
* Illiquid definite articles can be phonetically absorbed by the following noun. I.e: l'arancinu (liquid) and ârancinu (illiquid).

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

See etymology 2.

#### Alternative forms

* lu (liquid form)

#### Pronoun

u m sg (plural i, female a)
* (accusative) him
    Synonym: lu
    U canusci? ― Do you know him?
* (accusative) it, this or that thing
    Synonym: lu
    Quannu tû desi. ― When I gave it to you.

##### Usage notes

* This pronoun can blend in contracted forms with other particles, especially other personal pronominal particles.

##### Inflection
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: u

### Etymology 1

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and u for development of the glyph itself.

#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-ninth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

##### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish u.

#### Preposition

u [with genitive]
* denotes approximate location; by, at; with
* denotes a part belonging to a larger whole; of
    Synonym: przi

### Further reading

* u in silling.org

## Skolt Sami
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /u/, /w/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The thirty-first letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *u.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [u]

### Preposition

u
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Further reading

* “u”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Somali
### Preposition

u
* to
* for

#### Usage notes

* In Somali, prepositions fall before the verb and not before the noun they modify:
    u sheeg -- to tell (lit. to call to)
    u keen -- to bring to

## Spanish
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/ [u]
* Audio (Spain):(file)
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: u

#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-second letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Noun

u f (plural úes)
* Name of the letter U

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/, [u], [w]

#### Conjunction

u
* or
    diez u onceten or eleven

##### Usage notes

* Used instead of o when the following word starts with a vowel sound which is pronounced /o/.

##### Alternative forms

* ú (obsolete)

### Further reading

* “u”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Sumerian
### Romanization

u
* Romanization of 𒌋

## Swahili
### Verb

u
* (dated or literary) positive degree present and gnomic second-person singular of -wa (“you are, thou art”)
** 2005, “Luka 4:41”, in Biblia (Swahili Revised Union Version), translation from New International Version:Pepo nao waliwatoka watu wengi, wakipiga kelele na kusema, Wewe u Mwana wa Mungu.Moreover, demons came out of many people, shouting, "You are the Son of God!"

#### Derived terms

* u hali gani (“how are you?”)

### See also

* m

## Swedish
### Pronunciation
#### Letter name

* IPA: /ʉː/

#### Phoneme

* IPA: /ʉː/, /ɵ/

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Swedish alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish u. Each pronunciation has a different source:
* Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English u.
* Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by the Baybayin character ᜂ (o).
* Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish u.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈju/ [ˈju] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
** IPA: /ˈʔu/ [ˈʔu] (letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario)
** IPA: /ˈu/ [ˈu] (phoneme, stressed)
** IPA: /ˈu/ [ˈu] (phoneme, unstressed)
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: u

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓ)
* The twenty-third letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called yu and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U, Baybayin spelling ᜂ)
* The eighteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called u and written in the Latin script.
* (historical) The twenty-fourth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called u and written in the Latin script.

### Noun

u (Baybayin spelling ᜂ)
* the name of the Latin-script letter U/u, in the Abakada alphabet
* (historical) the name of the Latin-script letter U/u, in the Abecedario

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) titik; ey, bi, si, di, i, ef, dyi, eyts, ay, dyey, key, el, em, en, enye, en dyi, o, pi, kyu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dobolyu, eks, way, zi
* uo

### Further reading

* “u”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊ/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․

## Tolai
### Pronoun

u
* Second-person singular pronoun: you (singular)

#### Declension

$^{1)}$ The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.

## Torres Strait Creole
### Noun

u
* (eastern dialect) a mature coconut

#### Usage notes

U is the sixth stage of coconut growth. It is preceded by pes and followed by drai koknat.

## Turkish
### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin script letters) harf; Aa, Bb, Cc, Çç, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Ğğ, Hh, Iı, İi, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Öö, Pp, Rr, Ss, Şş, Tt, Uu, Üü, Vv, Yy, Zz

### Noun

u
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze

## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /u/, /uː/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z

## Tzotzil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔu/

### Noun

u
* moon
* month

#### Synonyms

* (moon): jch'ul me'tik

### References

* “ˀu(1)” in Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

## Uyghur
### Letter

u
* Latin (ULY) transcription of ئۇ (u)

### Pronoun

u
* Latin (ULY) transcription of ئۇ (u)

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai او (ʾū /⁠ʾu⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *ol. Cognate with Uyghur ئۇ / u / у; Azerbaijani او / о / o, Turkish o; etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔʊ/, [ʔʊ]
* Hyphenation: u

### Determiner

u
* (distal demonstrative) that, those
    Antonyms: bu, shu
    u eshik ― that door

### Pronoun

u (plural ular)
* (distal demonstrative) that
    Antonym: bu
    U eshik. ― That is a door.
* (personal) he, she, it

#### Declension
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔu˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔʊw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔʊw˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

u • (𡠄)
* (Northern Vietnam) mother; mom

##### Synonyms

* mẹ, mợ, mạ, má

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *ʔuː (“hump (of a zebu)”).

#### Noun

(classifier khối, cục) u • (幽, 𢉾)
* a nodule; protuberance; swelling
* (oncology, pathology) a tumor; neoplasm

##### Derived terms

* u mỡ
* u nang buồng trứng
* u xơ tử cung

##### See also

* ung thư

#### Verb

u
* to get bumpy; to swell

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

u
* (children's games) a game consists of two teams, where the offensive player has to chant ⟨u⟩ during offense

### Etymology 4

From Portuguese u.

#### Noun

u
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

## Volapük
### Conjunction

u
* or

#### Alternative forms

* (in front of vowels) ud

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* (with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel): ù
* (with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel): ú
* (with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel or disyllabicity): û
* (with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity): ü

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɨː/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˌiː ˈbeːdɔl/, /ˌiː ˈbɛdɔl/, /ˌiː ˈɡʊpan/

### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-eighth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called u and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by th and followed by w.

#### Mutation

* u cannot mutate but, being a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word uchelwydd (“mistletoe”):
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
* (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol / u gwpan, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd

#### Derived terms

* Digraph sequences: uw

### Noun

u f (plural uau)
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Yele
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/

### Letter

u (upper case U)
* A letter of the Yele alphabet.

#### Derived terms

* The digraph ⟨uu⟩ transcribes the long vowel /uː/
* The digraph ⟨꞉u⟩ transcribes the nasal vowel /ũ/
* The trigraph ⟨꞉uu⟩ transcribes the long nasal vowel /ũː/

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉

## Yoruba
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /u/
* (letter name): IPA: /ú/

#### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-third letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called ú and written in the Latin script.

#### Noun

ú
* The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
* (Benin)
* (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
* (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (mid-tone): IPA: /ū/
* (high-tone): IPA: /ú/

#### Pronoun

u
* him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /u/)

#### Pronoun

ú
* him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /u/)

#### See also
## Zou
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u˧/

### Noun

u
* sibling

#### References

* Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, pages 41, 60

## Zulu
### Letter

u (lower case, upper case U)
* The twenty-first letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z