OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vallecito
## English
### Proper noun

Vallecito
* A census-designated place in Calaveras County, California, United States.

### Anagrams

* collative

## Spanish
### Etymology

From valle +‎ -cito. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /baʝeˈθito/ [ba.ʝeˈθi.t̪o]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /baʝeˈθito/ [ba.ʝeˈθi.t̪o]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /baʎeˈθito/ [ba.ʎeˈθi.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America) /baʝeˈsito/ [ba.ʝeˈsi.t̪o]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /baʝeˈsito/ [ba.ʝeˈsi.t̪o]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /baʎeˈsito/ [ba.ʎeˈsi.t̪o]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /baʃeˈsito/ [ba.ʃeˈsi.t̪o]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /baʒeˈsito/ [ba.ʒeˈsi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: Va‧lle‧ci‧to

### Proper noun

Vallecito ?
* A village in the Caucete department, San Juan province, Argentina, known for the shrine of La Difunta Correa.

### Further reading

* Vallecito on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# exporteur
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French exportateur (with syncope) or English exporter (with suffix replacement).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɛks.pɔrˈtøːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧por‧teur
* Rhymes: -øːr

### Noun

exporteur m (plural exporteurs, diminutive exporteurtje n)
* exporter [from 2nd half 19th c.]
    Synonym: uitvoerder

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: eksporteur
* → Indonesian: eksportir
* → West Frisian: eksporteur
# სისხამი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *s₁us₁xam- (“early”), cognate with Svan შუშხუ̂ა̈მ (šušxûäm, “New Year's Eve”).

### Adjective

სისხამი • (sisxami) (not comparable)
* early (of morning)

#### Usage notes

Used only with დილა (dila, “morning”); see სისხამ დილით (sisxam dilit), დილა სისხამი (dila sisxami).

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Čuxua, Merab (2000–2003) Kartvelur ena-ḳilota šedarebiti leksiḳoni [The Kartvelian Comparative Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Universali, page 311
* ↑ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 387

### Further reading

* Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “სისხამი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
# Otakar
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈotakar]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Otakar m anim (diminutive Otakárek)
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Otakar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Otakar”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# انصاع
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.sˤaː.ʕa/

### Verb

اِنْصَاعَ • (inṣāʕa) VII (non-past يَنْصَاعُ (yanṣāʕu), verbal noun اِنْصِيَاع (inṣiyāʕ))
* to surrender, submit, succumb, surrender, accede or yield to, to obey, to acquiesce in, to comply with, to abide by
# chroniąc
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxrɔ.ɲɔnt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲɔnt͡s
* Syllabification: chro‧niąc

### Participle

chroniąc (contemporary adverbial)
* contemporary adverbial participle of chronić
# Puxian
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 莆仙 (Pú-Xiān).

### Proper noun

Puxian
* Putian and Xianyou (a collective term for the urban districts of Putian City and Xianyou County in Fujian Province, China)
* Synonym of Puxian Min (a Sinitic language)
# thiếp
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰiəp̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰiəp̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰip̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 妾 (“concubine”).

#### Noun

thiếp
* concubine

#### Pronoun

thiếp
* (archaic, now literary, chiefly fiction, women's speech, endearing) I/me (referring to a beloved woman)
    Antonym: chàng
** c. 1800, Hồ Xuân Hương, Đánh cờ [A Game of Xiangqi]:俍众妾胋陳濁Chàng với thiếp đêm khuya trằn trọcYou and I, in the dead of night

##### Derived terms

* hầu thiếp
* năm thê bảy thiếp
* thần thiếp
* thê thiếp
* tiện thiếp

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 帖. Doublet of thiệp.

#### Noun

(classifier cái) thiếp
* card, such as greeting card, Christmas card, etc.

##### Usage notes

* See cạc and bài for the difference in usage of each term.

##### Derived terms

* danh thiếp (名帖, “business card”)

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare North Central Vietnamese théc (“to sleep”)? The coda is problematic for sure.”

#### Verb

thiếp • (惬, 𢜡, 愜, 淁) (reduplication thiêm thiếp, thiếp thiếp)
* to fall asleep

##### Derived terms

* thầy thiếp

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

thiếp • (󰈌, 𢲯)
* Uncommon form of thếp (“to gild”).

##### Derived terms

* sơn son thiếp vàng

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

thiếp
* (uncommon) to absorb
    Synonym: thấm

#### Adjective

thiếp
* (uncommon) absorptive
    Synonym: thấm
# სიტყვიერი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sitʼχʼʷieɾi]

### Adjective

სიტყვიერი • (siṭq̇vieri) (comparative უფრო სიტყვიერი, superlative ყველაზე სიტყვიერი)
* verbal

#### Derived terms

* სიტყვიერად (siṭq̇vierad)
# sawat
## Javanese
### Verb

sawat
* to throw

## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sawat (Jawi spelling ساوت, plural sawat-sawat, informal 1st possessive sawatku, 2nd possessive sawatmu, 3rd possessive sawatnya)
* sash; piece of cloth draped over one's shoulder across the chest as a sign of rank
* strap or belt to hold a dagger's holster or scabbard

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pesawat [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* tali sawat

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ساوت sawat”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 18
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ساوت sawat”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 366
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sawat”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 394

### Further reading

* “sawat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Verb

sawat
* to throw

## Wolof
### Noun

sawat (definite form sawat gi)
* Combretum aculeatum
# chylisz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɘ.liʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɘliʂ
* Syllabification: chy‧lisz

### Verb

chylisz
* second-person singular present of chylić
# cięłabym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.wa.bɘm/
* Rhymes: -ɛwabɘm
* Syllabification: cię‧ła‧bym

### Verb

cięłabym
* first-person singular feminine conditional of ciąć
# ciąłbyś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔw.bɘɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔwbɘɕ
* Syllabification: ciął‧byś

### Verb

ciąłbyś
* second-person singular masculine conditional of ciąć
# cíxī
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cíxī (Zhuyin ㄘˊ ㄒㄧ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磁吸
# rzeźbą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɛʑ.bɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛʑbɔw̃
* Syllabification: rzeź‧bą

### Noun

rzeźbą
* instrumental singular of rzeźba
# Druffi
## German
### Etymology

From druff +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʁʊfi/
* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)

### Noun

Druffi m (strong, genitive Druffis, plural Druffis)
* (regional slang) a drug user, especially one who is a party-goer or raver
** 2010, Christiane Rösinger (lyrics and music), “Berlin”, in Songs of L. and Hate:Wenn die Druffis taumeln und die Durchis jaulen / Ja, dann sind wir wieder in Berlin(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018 December 12, Michael Brake, “Berliner Szenen: Die Schlange ist erratisch”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Wir stehen vor einer Kneipe im Böhmischen Viertel, vor mir bestimmt Hunderte Leute, alle wollen Eintrittskarten für ein Technofestival im August 2019. An Nikolaus. Von wegen alles verpeilte Druffis.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2019 May 30, “Was sie wollen II” (2:06 from the start), in KDM Shey, KDM Karat, Joey Bargeld (lyrics), Uness Beatz (music), Mashallah:Zehn Jahre puschen, überall nur Druffis(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# vascellum
## Latin
### Etymology

From vāsculum (“little vessel”) +‎ -lum (diminutive ending).

### Noun

vāscellum n (genitive vāscellī); second declension (Late Latin)
* a small vase or urn (attested from the 4th c. CE)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: vascello
*** → Sicilian: vascellu
** Sicilian: vasceḍḍu
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Romansch: vaschè, vischi
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: vassél
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: vaixell
*** → Galician: baixel
** Franco-Provençal: vèssél
** Old French: vaissel (see there for further descendants)
** Old Occitan: vaisselh, vaissel, vaysel, vaysshel, vayshel
*** Occitan: vaissèl, vaisseu
**** Gascon: vaishèth
From the plural vāscella, reinterpreted as a collective feminine singular noun:
* Italo-Romance:
** >? Sicilian: vasceḍḍa
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Romansch: vaschella, vischala
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: vaixella
** French: vaisselle
** Occitan: vaissèla, vaissela
*** Gascon: vaishèra
* Ibero-Romance:
** Navarro-Aragonese:
*** Aragonese: vaxiella, vaixella, vaxella, vaixiella; (Ribagorçan:) vaissèlla, visélla
**** → Spanish: vajilla
*** → Old Galician-Portuguese:
**** Galician: vaixela
**** Portuguese: baixela
*** → Old Spanish: vasiella (found in a single Aragonese/Catalan-influenced text)

### References

* “vascellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "vascellum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vascellum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vascĕllum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 193
# ngeracunin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of racun +‎ nge- -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋə.raˈtʃu.nɪn/
* Hyphenation: ngê‧ra‧cu‧nin

### Verb

ngeracunin
* (colloquial) Alternative form of meracuni
# bachnięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bachnąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baxˈɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: bach‧nię‧cie

### Noun

bachnięcie n
* verbal noun of bachnąć
# 𤔮

| 𤔮 | U+2452E, &#148782; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2452E |
| ← 𤔭 [U+2452D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤔯 → [U+2452F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤔮 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪+12, 16 strokes, composition ⿲爪⿱山未⿰攴)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2452E
# всеосяжний
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* усеося́жний (useosjážnyj) — after consonants.

### Etymology

From все- (vse-) +‎ ося́гти (osjáhty) +‎ -ний (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʍseɔˈsʲaʒnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

всеося́жний • (vseosjážnyj)
* comprehensive, overall, all-embracing, all-encompassing

#### Declension
### References

* “всеосяжний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# სლავური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫavuɾi]

### Adjective

სლავური • (slavuri) (comparative უფრო სლავური, superlative ყველაზე სლავური)
* Slav

#### Derived terms

* სლავური ენები (slavuri enebi)
# cieszysz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.ʂɘʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛʂɘʂ
* Syllabification: cie‧szysz

### Verb

cieszysz
* second-person singular present of cieszyć
# nginterpretasiin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of interpretasi +‎ nge- -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋɪn.tər.prə.taˈsi.ʔɪn/
* Hyphenation: ngin‧têr‧prê‧ta‧si‧in

### Verb

nginterpretasiin
* (colloquial) Alternative form of menginterpretasikan
# ugyanarról
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ugyanaz (“the same”) +‎ -ról (case suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuɟɒnɒrːoːl]
* Hyphenation: ugyan‧ar‧ról

### Pronoun

ugyanarról
* delative singular of ugyanaz
    Én is ugyanarról jöttem, amerről te. ― I came from the same place as you.

### Determiner

ugyanarról
* delative singular of ugyanaz
    Ugyanarról a könyvről beszélünk? ― Are we talking about the same book?
# guh
## Chichicapan Zapotec
### Noun

guh
* sweet potato

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *gáwšah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas; cognate with Persian گوش (guš).

### Noun

guh m
* ear

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* gūh

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गुह् (guh).

### Root

guh (Pali name guha)
* to hide

#### Derived terms

* gũhati
* gũheti
* guyha
* gūḷha
* guhā

## Tedim Chin
### Etymology

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruʔ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rus.

### Noun

guh
* bone

### References

* Zomi Ordbog based on the work of D.L. Haokip

## Zhuang
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Tai *koːᴮ (“to build”), although the vowel of guh [kuːᴮ²] shows irregularity as a reflex of it.
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Bouyei gueh.
In Central Tai, cognate with Tày có.
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai ก่อ (gɔ̀ɔ), Lao ກໍ່ (kǭ), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝᥱ (kǒw), Northern Thai ᨠᩬᩴ᩵, Shan ၵေႃႇ (kàu), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜡 (kō).
Compare Old Chinese 構 (OC *koːs).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /ku˧/
* Tone numbers: gu$^6$
* Hyphenation: guh

### Verb

guh (Sawndip forms 𫩏 or ⿰丨口 or ⿱口一 or 骨 or 哭 or 𢫈 or 枯 or 个 or 𡊜, 1957–1982 spelling guƅ).
* to make; to create
* to build; to construct
* to farm; to plough; to work (land)
* to hit; to strike
* to write; to compose
* to sing; to perform (a folk song)
* to hold; to put on (a celebration)
* to do (a job, task, etc.)
* to be; to become (friends, a couple, etc.)
* to be (a role); to serve as; to work as
* to use as; to use instead of
* to pretend to be; to act like

### References

* ↑ This form was reconstructed by Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 349
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
# かつお節
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 節
* ふし > ぶし Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* かつお節 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of かつお節 – see the following entry. :
| 【鰹節かつおぶし】 | [noun] katsuobushi (dried, fermented, and smoked skipjack tuna) Alternative spelling カツオ節 |
(This term, かつお節, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ᨸᨲᩪ
## Northern Thai
### Etymology

Possibly from the elision of ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ +‎ ᨲᩪ, the latter is from Proto-Tai *tuːᴬ (“door”). Cognate with Thai ประตู (bprà-dtuu), Southern Thai ตู, Lao ປະຕູ (pa tū), Shan တူ (tǔu), Bouyei dul, Zhuang dou or du.

### Noun

ᨸᨲᩪ • (patuu) (classifier ᨷᩣ᩠ᨶ)
* door; gate.
# ures
## English
### Verb

ures
* third-person singular simple present indicative of ure

### Noun

ures
* plural of ure

### Anagrams

* U.S.-er, US'er, useR, sure, U.S.er, user, Ruse, Ersu, Rues, U.S.'er, Reus, suer, ruse, rues, US-er, ERUs

## Danish
### Noun

ures n
* indefinite genitive plural of ur

## Latin
### Verb

ūrēs
* second-person singular future active indicative of ūrō

## Middle English
### Pronoun

ures
* Alternative form of oures (“ours”)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuː.res/

### Determiner

ūres
* genitive masculine/neuter singular of ūre

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔːres/
* Hyphenation: u‧res

### Noun

úres m (Cyrillic spelling у́рес)
* (usually Croatia) ornament, decoration

#### See also

* nakit

### Further reading

* “ures”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# swines
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪnz

### Noun

swines
* plural of swine
* (obsolete) genitive of swine
** 1597, John Gerard, The Herball..., volume III, page 1276:There is likewise made an ointment with the pulpe of Apples and Swines grease and Rose water, which is vsed to beautifie the face... called in shops Pomatum, of the Apples whereof it is made.
** 1605 [1578], Josuah, transl. Sylvester, “The Third Day of the First Week”, in Devine Weekes and Workes, translation of La Premiere Sepmaine by Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas, lines 693–696:Swines-bread, so used, doth not onely speed / A tardy labour; but (without great heed) / If over it a Child-great Woman stride, / Instant abortion often doth betide.
** 1631, Francis [Bacon], “V. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching the Melioration of Fruits, Trees, and Plants.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, paragraph 465, page 117:The Ancients for the Dulcorating of Fruit, doe commend Swines-dung aboue all other Dung; VVhich may be, becauſe of the Moiſture of that Beaſt, whereby the Excrement hath leſſe Acrimony; For we ſee Swines and Pigs Fleſh is the Moiſteſt of Fleſhes.
** 1662, Jacques Olivier, translated by Richard Banke, A Discourse of Women, Shewing Their Imperfections Alphabetically, →OCLC, page 6:The sacred Scriptures […] called her a filthy Swine in reference to her Turpitudes. As a Jewel of Gold in a Swines Snout, so is a fair woman without discretion: a Dunghil for her Nastiness and Filthyness,

#### Usage notes

Swine is prescribed for “pigs” and swines for “contemptible people”.

### References

* ↑ “swine”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present: “1. plural swines a coarse or contemptible person 2. plural swine another name for a pig”

### Anagrams

* sewins, sinews, sweins, wisens

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswiː.nes/

### Noun

swīnes
* genitive singular of swīn
# noggen
## English
### Adjective

noggen (not comparable)
* Made of flax or hemp

### Noun

noggen (uncountable)
* Coarse linen; a garment made of this.

### See also

* noggin

### References

* OED 2nd edition 1989

### Anagrams

* nonegg
# tawiaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑ.wi.ɑθ/

### Verb

tawiaþ
* inflection of tawian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# Eobhan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Eobhan
* Alternative form of Eòghann
# fringeworthy
## English
### Alternative forms

* fringe-worthy

### Etymology

From fringe +‎ -worthy.

### Adjective

fringeworthy (comparative more fringeworthy, superlative most fringeworthy)
* Worthy or deserving of fringe(s)
** 2013, Eric Silverman, A Cultural History of Jewish Dress:Which thread does one first insert into the garment, blue or white? How long are the fringes? What is the minimum size of a fringe-worthy garment?
# Mischung
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German mischunge, from Old High German miskunga. By surface analysis, mischen +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪʃʊŋ/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Mischung f (genitive Mischung, plural Mischungen)
* mix, mixture
* shuffle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mischung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Mischung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Mischung” in Duden online
# underwrite
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English underwriten, from Old English underwrītan (“to write at the foot of, write under, subscribe”), equivalent to under- +‎ write. Compare Dutch onderschrijven (“to endorse”), German unterschreiben (“to sign; endorse”), Danish underskrive (“to sign; endorse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʌndəɹaɪt/, /ʌndəˈɹaɪt/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

underwrite (third-person singular simple present underwrites, present participle underwriting, simple past underwrote or (archaic) underwrit, past participle underwritten or (archaic) underwrit)
* (transitive) To write below or under; subscribe.
* (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To subscribe (a document, policy etc.) with one's name.
* (transitive) To sign; to put one's name to.
* (transitive) To agree to pay by signing one's name; subscribe.
* (transitive) Specifically, to assume financial responsibility for something, and guarantee it against failure.
** 1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Passed to you, Mr. Macmillan”, in Modern Railways, page 220:Dr. Beeching's obvious intent is that if Scottish—and similarly unprofitable English and Welsh—railways are to be maintained, it must be done by an unconcealed subsidy; he is determined that the railways shall no longer be preoccupied with—and derided for—immense deficits which include the burden of social services the State must openly underwrite, if it wants them.
* (intransitive, insurance) To act as an underwriter.
** 1810, Samuel Marshall, Of marine insurance:The broker who procures the insurance […] ought not, by underwriting the policy, to deprive the parties of his unbiased testimony.
* (transitive) To support, lend support to, guarantee the basis of.
* (obsolete, transitive) To submit to; put up with.
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC,:Diſguiſe the holy ſtrength of their command: / And vnder write in an obſeruing kinde

#### Derived terms

* underwriter
* underwriting

#### Translations
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.derˌwriː.te/
* IPA: /ˈun.derˌwri.te/

### Verb

underwrīte
* inflection of underwrītan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

### Verb

underwrite
* inflection of underwrītan:
** second-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# toscan
## French
### Adjective

toscan (feminine toscane, masculine plural toscans, feminine plural toscanes)
* Tuscan

### Further reading

* “toscan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* canots, contas

## Friulian
### Adjective

toscan
* Tuscan

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoʃ.ʃɑn/

### Noun

tosċan
* inflection of tosċa:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French toscan.

### Adjective

toscan m or n (feminine singular toscană, masculine plural toscani, feminine and neuter plural toscane)
* Tuscan
# triewre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtri͜yːw.re/

### Adjective

trīewre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of trīewe
# turniende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtur.ni͜yn.de/, [ˈturˠ.ni͜yn.de]

### Participle

turniende
* present participle of turnian
# uitademen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From uit +‎ adem +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

uitademen
* to breathe out, exhale

#### Antonyms

* inademen

### Anagrams

* ademen uit