# lar
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin lār (“ancestral deity or spirit”) from Etruscan.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /lɑː/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /lɑɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

#### Noun

lar (plural lars or lares)
* (Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) singular of lares: a household god, particularly overseeing the family itself.
** 1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!:Would the great emperor’s lar, free of its soldierly body rheumatic from German mists and browned and grizzled by the Indus sun, haunt that pinedark road to Elefsis to taste again the essences on which it fed and gather with voluptuous fingers the ghosts of roses?
* The lar gibbon.

##### Usage notes

The gibbon is pluralized as lars. The Latin household gods usually appear as the plurale tantum Lares, following its Latin plural form and capitalized to denote a particular group of lares; the alternative forms Lars, lares, and lars sometimes appear.

### Etymology 2

From Latin [Term?].

#### Alternative forms

* lars

#### Noun

lar
* (historical) An Etruscan title, properly peculiar to the eldest son, but often mistaken for an integral part of the name.

#### References

* Chambers 1908.

### Etymology 3
#### Particle

lar
* (Manglish, Singlish) Alternative spelling of lah

### Anagrams

* ALR, LRA

## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin laurus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laɾ/

### Noun

lar m (plural larë, definite lari, definite plural larët)
* (botany) laurel (Laurus nobilis)

#### Synonyms

* dafinë

#### Derived terms

* larëz, larth, larushkë

### References

* ↑ Topalli, K. (2017) “lar”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 862
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 213-214

## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* laar, laa

### Etymology

From Middle High German lǣre, from Old High German lāri. Cognate with German leer, Dutch laar, English leer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑː/

### Adjective

lar
* empty

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Latin larem (“guardian spirit; home”), from Etruscan.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaɾ/

#### Noun

lar m (plural lares)
* home (place or building where one dwells)
    Miña casiña meu lar.My house, my home.
* fireside
* hearth
** 1485, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286:iten vnna caldeyra de trager agoa, iten hua caldeyra de sobre do lar, iten dous caldeyros de maoitem, a bucket for carrying water; item a cauldron for hanging over the hearth; item two hand cauldrons
* a household or ancestral god in ancient Rome

##### Synonyms

* (home): casa, fogar
* (fireside): lareira
* (hearth): ástrago, larega, sollo

##### Derived terms

* larada
* lareira (“fireplace”)
* larengo (“piglet”)
* lariño (“nest”) (snug residence)

### Etymology 2

Perhaps from Suevic or borrowed from Old Norse leir (“clay, mud”), from Proto-Germanic *laiza- (“clay”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).

#### Noun

lar m (plural lares)
* clay
    Synonyms: arxila, xiz, toba, sarso, xarzo, greda

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “lar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* lars

### Etymology

Probably from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”), though it could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”), cognate with lascivus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlaːr/, [ˈɫ̪äːr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlar/, [ˈlär]

### Noun

lār m (genitive laris); third declension
* the protective spirit of a place, particularly a household
* home, household

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* Larēs

#### Descendants

* Italian: lare
* Asturian: llar
* Catalan: llar
* English: lar
* Galician: lar
* Portuguese: lar
* Spanish: lar, llar

### References

* “Lar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “lar”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “lar”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

## Middle English
### Noun

lar
* Alternative form of lore

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

lar
* present tense of la

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

lar
* present tense of la

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *laizō, from *laizijaną (“to teach”). Cognate with Old Saxon lēra, Dutch leer, Old High German lēra (German Lehre).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɑːr/

### Noun

lār f (nominative plural lāre)
* teaching, learning, education
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of Saint Sebastian, Martyr"
    Sebastianus hatte sum halig godes ðegn se wæs lange on lare on mediolana byrig and wearð on criste gefullod mid fullum geleafan.There was a holy servant of God, called Sebastian, who was a long time in the city of Milan for education, and was baptized into Christ with full faith.
* lesson
* teaching
* doctrine
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
    Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'
* advice, counsel
* school
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Eugenia, Virgin"
    Ða befæste se fæder philippus to lare þæt heo on woruld-wysdome wǣre getogen æfter greciscre uðwytegunge and lǣdenre getingnysse.Then her father Philip put her to school that she might be educated in worldly wisdom according to the Greek philosophy and Latin eloquence.

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Derived terms

* bōclār
* mislār

#### Related terms

* lǣran
* lǣring
* lǣrestre
* lǣringmǣden
* lǣringmann

#### Descendants

* Middle English: lore, lar, lare, layre, lere, leyre, loore, lære, leore, loare (Early Middle English)
** English: lore
*** → Russian: лор (lor)
*** → Ukrainian: лор (lor)
** Scots: lare, lair

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lār.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ar
* Syllabification: lar
* Homophone: Lar

### Noun

lar m animal
* (Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) lar (household god, particularly overseeing the family itself)
* lar, lar gibbon, common gibbon, white-handed gibbon (Hylobates lar)
    Synonym: gibon białoręki

#### Declension
### Further reading

* lar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* lar in PWN's encyclopedia

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin larem (“guardian spirit”), likely from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlaʁ/ [ˈlah]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlaʁ/ [ˈlah]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈlaɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈlaʁ/ [ˈlaχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈlaɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈla.ɾi/
* (Caipira Brazil) IPA: /laɹ/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Brazil) -aʁ
* Hyphenation: lar

### Noun

lar m (plural lares)
* (endearing) home (place or building where one dwells)
    Synonym: casa
    Não há lugar como o nosso lar.There is no place like home.
* hearth (place in a home for lighting fires)
    Synonym: lareira
* the surface of a baking oven

#### Usage notes

Lar is not as used as loosely as English home. Lar is used to express affection to one’s abode; in other contexts, casa is used instead.

#### Derived terms

* do lar
* lar, doce lar
* lareira

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin lārem, in its current form most likely a learned borrowing. A popular or inherited form also existed, referring to the irons in a hearth on which vats were hung to heat water or make stews. The word may ultimately be of Etruscan origin. Doublet of llar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaɾ/ [ˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: lar

### Noun

lar m (plural lares)
* hearth
    Synonym: hogar

#### See also

* casa f

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “lar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Further reading

* “lar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10