# 矺

| 矺 | U+77FA, &#30714; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77FA |
| ← 矹 [U+77F9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矻 → [U+77FB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

矺 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹心 (MRHP), four-corner 1261$_4$, composition ⿰石乇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 827, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24041
* Dae Jaweon: page 1241, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2417, character 14
* Unihan data for U+77FA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
| 矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
| 奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 侘 | *hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs |
| 詫 | *hr'aːɡs |
| 秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
| 亳 | *blaːɡ |
| 托 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 託 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
| 仛 | *l'aːɡ |
| 虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
| 杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
| 宅 | *r'aːɡ |
| 厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhé, dā (zhe$^2$, da$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ, ㄉㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^2$
*** Yale: jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: da
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^1$
*** Yale: dā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: da
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^3$
*** Yale: jaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: thak, treak, tap
Rime :
| Character | 矺 | 矺 | 矺 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 知 (9) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 麥 (119) | 盍 (144) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II | I |
| Fanqie | 他各切 | 陟革切 | 都榼切 |
| Baxter | thak | treak | tap |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑk̚/ | /ʈˠɛk̚/ | /tɑp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑk̚/ | /ʈᵚæk̚/ | /tɑp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑk̚/ | /ȶɐk̚/ | /tɑp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰak̚/ | /ʈəɨjk̚/ | /tap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑk̚/ | /ȶɛk̚/ | /tɑp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑk̚/ | /ȶæk̚/ | /tɑp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑk̚/ | /ȶæk̚/ | /tɑp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuo | zhe | da |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tok$^3$ | zak$^1$ | daap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːɡs/, /*ʔl'aːb/, /*ʔl'aːɡ/, /*l̥ʰaːɡ/, /*ʔr'eːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矺 | 矺 | 矺 | 矺 | 矺 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 16903 | 16913 | 16915 | 16922 | 16931 |
| Phonetic component | 乇 | 乇 | 乇 | 乇 | 乇 |
| Rime group | 暮 | 盍 | 鐸 | 鐸 | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吒 | 㿴 | | 託 | 摘 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔr'aːɡs/ | /*ʔl'aːb/ | /*ʔl'aːɡ/ | /*l̥ʰaːɡ/ | /*ʔr'eːɡ/ |
| Notes | 都榼切注又切 | | | 見儀禮鄭注 | |

#### Definitions

矺
* to strike; to hit
* Alternative form of 磔 (zhé, “torture in the form of dismemberment”)

### Etymology 2

The Cantonese, Hakka and Gan forms are possibly cognate with Min Nan 硩 (teh, “to press down on”), Eastern Min 矺 (dáh, “to press down on”) (Li, 2002).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^6$ / zaak$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zah$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chak
    (Hailu, HRS): zag
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zag$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dáh
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^6$ / zaak$^3$
*** Yale: jaahk / jaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^9$ / dzaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^6$ / zag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡saːk̚³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zah$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saʔ⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
*** Hakka Romanization System: zag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zag
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sak⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dáh
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʔ²⁴/

#### Definitions

矺
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Gan, Eastern Min) to press down on
* (Cantonese) to weigh down

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 壓 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 壓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 壓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 壓 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 壓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 壓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 壓, 榨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 壓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 壓 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 磕, 壓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 矺, 壓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 矺, 壓 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 㩒, 扎, 壓 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 矺 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 矺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 矺, 壓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 矺 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 矺 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 矺 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 矺 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 矺 |
| Hakka | Changting | 矺 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 矺 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 矺 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 矺 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 矺 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 矺 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 矺 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 矺 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 矺 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 矺 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 矺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 矺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 矺 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 硩 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 硩 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 壓 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 壓 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 榨, 塸, 壓 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 壓 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 榨 |

##### Compounds

* 一個招牌砸落嚟 / 一个招牌砸落嚟 (Cantonese)
* 大石砸死蟹 (daai$^6$ sek$^6$ zaak$^3$ sei$^2$ haai$^5$) (Cantonese)
* 畀鬼砸 (Cantonese)
* 砸嚫 / 砸𰈍 (Cantonese)
* 砸年 (Cantonese)
* 砸數 / 砸数 (zaak$^6$ sou$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 砸界 (Cantonese)
* 砸袋 (Cantonese)

## Korean
### Hanja

矺 • (tak) (hangeul 탁)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.