# 經過
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jīngguò
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin$^1$ go$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^1$ gwo$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kîn-ko
    (Hailu, HRS): gin$^ˋ$ go$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging$^1$ go$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): keng-kè / keng-kèr / keng-kòe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng$^1$ guê$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngguò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingguò
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-kuo$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-gwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingguoh
*** Palladius: цзинго (czingo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jin$^1$ go$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gingo
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ko²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^1$ gwo$^3$
*** Yale: gīng gwo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^1$ gwo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^1$ guo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ko
*** Hakka Romanization System: gin$^ˊ$ go
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gin$^1$ go$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gin$^ˋ$ go$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kin⁵³ ko¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ging$^1$ go$^4$ [Phonetic: ging$^2$ ngo$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ging-geo̍
*** Sinological IPA : /kiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ $^{(k-)}$ŋo⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ging$^1$ go$^4$ [Phonetic: ging$^2$ ngo$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kiŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ $^{(k-)}$ŋɵ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kè
*** Tâi-lô: king-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengkex
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/
*** IPA (Philippines): /kiɪŋ³³ ke⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kèr
*** Tâi-lô: king-kèr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ kə⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kə¹²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kòe
*** Tâi-lô: king-kuè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengkoex
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêng$^1$ guê$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng kuè
*** Sinological IPA : /keŋ³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/

### Verb

經過
* to pass through
* to undergo
       jīngguò yī fān shēnsīshúlǜ hòu zuòchū de juédìng [Pinyin]
       decision made after some deliberation

#### Synonyms

* (to pass through): 穿過／穿过 (chuānguò), 通過／通过 (tōngguò)

### Noun

經過
* course of events; particulars of a matter; whys and wherefores of a matter

#### Synonyms

* 事情經過 / 事情经过 (shìqíng jīngguò)
* 事由 (shìyóu)
* 原委 (yuánwěi)
* 委曲 (wěiqū)
* 始末 (shǐmò)
* 本末 (běnmò)
* 究竟 (jiūjìng)

### Preposition

經過
* via; by; by means of; through

#### Synonyms

* 經由 / 经由 (jīngyóu)
* 透過 / 透过 (tòuguò) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)
* 通過 / 通过 (tōngguò)

### Derived terms

* 事情經過 / 事情经过 (shìqíng jīngguò)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 経(けい)過(か) (keika)
* → Korean: 경과(經過) (gyeonggwa)
* → Vietnamese: kinh qua (經過)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 經 | 過 |
| けい Hyōgai | か Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 經過 – see the following entry. :
| 【経過けいか】 | [noun] passage of time [noun] progression of something over time [noun] progress, advancement to another stage or place [verb] for time to pass [verb] to progress over time [verb] to progress to another stage |
(This term, 經過, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 經 | 過 |

### Noun

經過 • (gyeonggwa) (hangeul 경과)
* hanja form of 경과 (“passage; lapse, progress”)