# 罩

| 罩 | U+7F69, &#32617; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F69 |
| ← 罨 [U+7F68] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 罪 → [U+7F6A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

罩 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜日十 (WLYAJ), four-corner 6040$_6$, composition ⿱罒卓)

#### Derived characters

* 𥋽, 𥵙

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28289
* Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7F69

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 悼 | *deːwɢs |
| 淖 | *rneːwɢs |
| 罩 | *rteːwɢs |
| 鵫 | *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ |
| 趠 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 踔 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 棹 | *rdeːwɢs |
| 鋽 | *tʰeːwɢs |
| 掉 | *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ |
| 逴 | *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 焯 | *tjewɢ |
| 綽 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 婥 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 繛 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 卓 | *rteːwɢ |
| 桌 | *rteːwɢ |
| 倬 | *rteːwɢ |
| 啅 | *rteːwɢ |
| 晫 | *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rteːwɢs): semantic 罒 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhào (zhao$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zaau$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zau$^1$ / zau$^{1-4}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chau
* Northern Min (KCR): ca̿u
* Eastern Min (BUC): dáu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tàu / tà / tauh
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$
*** Yale: jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
*** Palladius: чжао (čžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaau$^3$
*** Yale: jaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːu̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zau$^1$ / zau$^{1-4}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau³³/, /t͡sau³³⁻²¹/
* zau1 - verb;
* zau1-4 - noun.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit罩 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡sɑu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sau⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡sɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sau³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sau¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sao²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sau⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡sɔ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sɔ³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sæ⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡suɔ⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɔ³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sə⁴²/ /t͡so⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sau⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡saɯ⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɑu⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sau⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sau³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sau³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sau³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tau²¹/ /ta²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tɑu²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sau³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sau³⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡siau³⁵/ 燈～ /ʔda³⁵/ 雞～ |
* Middle Chinese: traewH
Rime :
| Character | 罩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 都敎切 |
| Baxter | traewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶau$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrawk-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rteːwɢs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 罩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ træw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁrawk-s/ |
| English | covering basket |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 罩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17752 |
| Phonetic component | 卓 |
| Rime group | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 罩 |
| Old Chinese | /*rteːwɢs/ |

### Definitions

罩
* to cover; to wrap
* cover; shade; hood
* basket for catching fish
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surpass

### Compounds

* 一把罩
* 乳罩 (rǔzhào)
* 口罩 (kǒuzhào)
* 外罩 (wàizhào)
* 奶罩 (nǎizhào)
* 床罩 (chuángzhào)
* 後罩房 / 后罩房
* 手罩
* 整流罩
* 桌罩
* 棺罩 (guānzhào)
* 氧氣罩 / 氧气罩 (yǎngqìzhào)
* 烝罩
* 燈罩 / 灯罩 (dēngzhào)
* 燭罩 / 烛罩
* 玻罩
* 眼罩 (yǎnzhào)
* 端罩
* 籠罩 / 笼罩 (lǒngzhào)
* 紅燈罩 / 红灯罩
* 紗罩 / 纱罩 (shāzhào)
* 紗罩燈 / 纱罩灯
* 罩不住
* 罩子 (zhàozi)
* 罩得住
* 罩棚
* 罩汕
* 罩漆
* 罩甲 (zhàojiǎ)
* 罩籠 / 罩笼
* 罩罩
* 罩羅 / 罩罗
* 罩衣
* 罩衫 (zhàoshān)
* 罩袖
* 罩袍 (zhàopáo)
* 罩褂
* 罩身
* 罩門 / 罩门 (zhàomén)
* 罩雺
* 罩霧 / 罩雾
* 罾罩
* 胸罩 (xiōngzhào)
* 落地罩
* 蒙罩
* 蠓罩
* 袍罩
* 覆罩
* 金鐘罩 / 金钟罩 (jīnzhōngzhào)
* 釣罩 / 钓罩
* 雞罩 / 鸡罩
* 雲山霧罩 / 云山雾罩 (yúnshānwùzhào)
* 雲迷霧罩 / 云迷雾罩
* 霧罩 / 雾罩
* 青罩
* 面罩 (miànzhào)
* 頭罩 / 头罩
* 魚罩 / 鱼罩
* 黃風霧罩 / 黄风雾罩

### References

* “罩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: こめる (komeru, 罩る)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

罩: Hán Nôm readings: chau, tráo, trạo, trạu, trậu, trụa, trũa, trõa/troã, tròa/troà, tróa/troá, trạ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.