# unde
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse unna, from Proto-Germanic *unnaną, cognate with Norwegian unne, Swedish unna, German gönnen. Related to the Danish words yndig, ynde, gunst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /onə/, [ˈɔnə]
* Homophone: onde

### Verb

unde (past tense undte, past participle undt)
* (transitive) to wish, grant, not grudge (to find joy in a fortune enjoyed by another; to feel that another has deserved something)
** 2011, Sara Blædel, Kald mig prinsesse, Art People, →ISBN:Under jeg hende ikke at blive lykkelig? tænkte hun.Do I begrudge her happiness?
** 2017, Diana Benneweis, Alting har sin pris, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:Jeg er sikker på og glad for, at Ilse fik en oplevelse for livet. Det under jeg hende.I am sure and glad that Ilse had the experience of her life. I think she deserved it.
** 2000, En lykkelig kvinde: roman, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 11:Min kollega Miriam trænger til aflastning og det under jeg hende fuldt ud.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1837, Hans Christian Andersen, Improvisatoren: original roman i to dele, page 214:Det var daarligt gjort!' svarede han og loe, nei, da under jeg hende en bedre Mand, end mig.'That was ill done! he replied and laughed, no, then I wish her a better man/husband than me.
** 2017, Marie Louise Fischer, Tvillingerne, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:Den triumf under jeg hende ikke.I find no joy in her triumph.
* (obsolete) to like, to love
** 1862, Danmarks gamle folkeviser, page 25:Valdemar lader Tove kalde, byder hende sidde hos og spørger hende, hvor vel hun under Sofie, hvortil Тove svarer: Saa vel under jeg hende som min egen Søn Кristoffer; jeg vil give hende Gangeren graa og Dronningenavnet oven i Кjøbet.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2016, Thit Jensen, Jørgen Lykke: bind 2, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:»Da under jeg hende bedre end Albrecht Skeel.«(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

activepassive
present
under
undes
past
undte
undtes
infinitive
unde
undes
imperative
und
participle
present
undende
past
undt (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
unden :

#### Derived terms

* forunde
* misunde

## Latin
### Etymology

For cunde, from a declined form of quī (“which, what, where”) and a demonstrative suffix *-de. See ubi for the loss of c and compare ali-cunde and sī-cunde.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈun.de/, [ˈʊn̪d̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈun.de/, [ˈun̪d̪e]

### Adverb

unde (not comparable)
* whence; from where
** 65 BCE – 8 BCE, Horace, Sermones 1.9.60-63:Ecce Fuscus Aristius occurrit […] Cōnsistimus. “Unde venīs?” et “quō tendis?” rogat et respondet.Behold! Fuscus Aristius upcometh […] We stop. “Whence comest thou?” and “Whither headest?”, he asketh and answerth.

#### Antonyms

* quō

#### Derived terms

* alicunde
* sīcunde
* undique
* unde es?

#### Related terms

| type | demonstrative | demonstrative | demonstrative | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | indefinite | negative | other |
| type | proximal | medial | distal | anaphoric | identity | interrogative/ relative | relative | indefinite | free choice | universal | negative polarity | negative | other |
| basic | hic | iste, istic | ille, illic | is | ipse, īdem | quis/quī | quisquis, quīcumque | quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam | quīvis, quīlibet | quisque | quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam | nēmō, nihil, nūllus | alius |
| dual | | | | | | uter | utercumque | alteruter | utervīs, uterlibet | uterque | | neuter | alter |
| place | hīc | istīc | illīc | ibī̆ | ibī̆dem | ubī̆ | ubiubi, ubī̆cumque | alicubī, uspiam | ubivīs, ubilibet | ubīque | usquam | nusquam, nūllibī | alibī, aliās |
| source | hinc | istinc | illinc | inde | indidem | unde | undecumque, undeunde | alicunde | °undelibet | undique | | | aliunde |
| destination | hūc, °hōrsum | istūc, °istōrsum | illūc, °illōrsum | eō | eōdem | quō, quōrsum | quōquō, quōcumque | aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum | quōvīs, quōlibet | | quōquam | nusquam, nūllōrsum | aliō, aliōrsum |
| method, means, path, place | hāc | istāc | illāc | eā | eādem | quā | quāquā, quācumque | aliquā | quāvīs, quālibet | quāque | | nēquāquam, haudquāquam | aliā |
| manner | hōc modō | istō modō | illō modō | ita, sīc, eō modō | item, itidem | ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum | utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque | quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō | quōmodolibet | utīque | ūllō modō | nūllō modō | aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō |
| time | num, nunc | | ōlim | tum, tunc | simul | quandō, ‡cum | cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque | quondam, aliquandō | quandōlibet | quandōque | umquam | numquam | aliās |
| quantity | | | | tam | †tamen, †tandem | quam | †quamquam | aliquam | quamvīs, quamlibet | | | | |
| size | | | | tantus | tantusdem | quantus | quantuscumque | aliquantus | quantusvīs, quantuslibet | | | | |
| quality | | | | tālis | | quālis | quālis, quāliscumque | aliquālis | quālislibet | | | | |
| number | | | | tot | totidem | quot | quotquot, quotcumque | aliquot | quotlibet | | | | |
| order | | | | totus | | quotus | quotuscumque | aliquotus | quotuslibet | | | | |
| repetition | | | | totiēns | | quotiēns | quotiēnscumque | aliquotiēns | quotiēnslibet | | | | |
| multiplication | | | | totuplex | | quotuplex | | | | | | | |
| † Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative ||||||||||||||

#### Descendants

* Asturian: onde
* Catalan: on
* Aragonese: on, an
* Dalmatian: du andú
* Franco-Provençal: onte, dont
* French: dont
* Galician: onde
* Italian: onde, donde
* Megleno-Romanian: iundi
* Occitan: ont
* Old French: ont
* Piedmontese: ant, ante
* Portuguese: onde
* Romanian: unde
* Sardinian: abundi
* Sicilian: unni
* Spanish: onde, donde
* Venetan: ónde

### See also

* inde

### References

* “unde”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “unde”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* unde in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut but to return from the digression we have been making: sed redeat, unde aberravit oratio but to return from the digression we have been making: sed ad id, unde digressi sumus, revertamur but to return from the digression we have been making: verum ut ad id, unde digressa est oratio, revertamur I have no means, no livelihood: non habeo, qui (unde) vivam

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* unðe

### Etymology

From Old French und, from Latin unda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈund(ə)/

### Noun

unde (plural undes)
* (rare) wave

#### Descendants

* English: und

#### References

* “unde, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-11.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* onde

### Etymology

From Latin unda.

### Noun

unde oblique singular, f (oblique plural undes, nominative singular unde, nominative plural undes)
* wave (motion of a liquid)

#### Descendants

* French: onde

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin unde. Cognate with Sardinian unde and Sicilian unni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈun.de]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

unde
* where
    Unde ai fost ieri?Where were you yesterday?

#### Derived terms

* undeva
* oriunde
* altundeva

## Sardinian
### Alternative forms

* undi (“Campidanese”)
* umbe

### Etymology

From Latin unde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunde/, [ˈuɳ.ɖɛ]

### Conjunction

unde
* where
    Synonym: ue

### Adverb

unde
* (interrogative) where, whereabouts

#### Related terms

* ite/chite
* cale
* proite/abbite
* cando
* cantu
* comente
* chie/chene/chine