# saman
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay saman (“fine, financial penalty”), from English summons. Doublet of summons.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ˈsaman/, [ˈsa˧man˦]

### Noun

saman (plural samans)
* (Singapore, Malaysia, colloquial, informal) A fine; a monetary penalty imposed for breaking the law.
** 2007 December 17, Jonnykato, “ERP Question”, in singaporebikes.com‎, archived from the original on 24 April 2017:I pass thru this gantry at ecp without cashcard. why do i kena saman till $70?
** 2011 July 12, Fredd, “I am a parking warden”, in singaporebikes.com‎:Technically parking outside the lot is illegal parking, doesn't matter if you put a coupon. The patrolling wardens can't saman you but parking in washing bay and bike lots are very easy targets for residents to complain about. Because of that no escape from getting saman after a quick call to the hotline.
** 2013 November 9, Mark, “Not just ‘saman’ kings: Kind parking warden helps old woman alight from taxi”, in stomp.sg‎, archived from the original on 25 October 2015:Not just 'saman' kings: Kind parking warden helps old woman alight from taxi.
** 2015 May 14, Presskit, “Kena saman nparks help please”, in forum.hardwarezone.com.sg‎:I did not know that a permit was needed to set a tent. So this nparks people came and check and issued me a saman of $300!
** 2015 August 7, Dylan Tan, “SG Quirky: The A-Z of SG50”, in Business Times (Singapore)‎:“When the parking warden comes around, they shout: “Saman! Saman!” and drivers rush to their cars.”
** 2015 September 10, Nina Syahirah, “STGCC Celebrates SG50 with Custom Munnies”, in safra.sg‎:When SG50 Saman Rider is on duty, no law breaker will get away!

### Anagrams

* Asman, Manas, Mansa, Sanma, manas, mansa

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sāman.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑˈmɑn]

#### Noun

saman (definite accusative samanı, plural samanlar)
* straw
* chaff

##### Derived terms

* samanlıq (“straw shed”)

### Etymology 2

From Persian سامان (sâmân).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑˈmɑn]

#### Noun

saman (definite accusative samanı, plural samanlar)
* wealth, riches
    Synonyms: var, dövlət, var-dövlət, sərvət, malmülk

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑːˈmɑn]

#### Noun

saman (definite accusative samanı, plural samanlar)
* (Baku) relative

#### References

* Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “man”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN, page 418b

### Further reading

* “saman” in Obastan.com.

## Esperanto
### Adjective

saman
* accusative singular of sama

## Finnish
### Pronoun

saman
* (indefinite) genitive singular of sama

## Icelandic
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse saman.

#### Adverb

saman
* together

### Etymology 2
#### Pronoun

saman
* accusative masculine singular of samur (“the same (usually in negative expressions)”)

### Further reading

* “saman” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse saman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑːmɑn/

### Adverb

saman
* together

#### Synonyms

* i lag

#### Derived terms

* samanheng
* samansetting

### See also

* sammen (Bokmål)

### References

* “saman” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old Norse
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *samanai.

#### Adverb

saman (not comparable)
* together

##### Descendants

* Icelandic: saman
* Faroese: saman
* Norwegian Nynorsk: saman
* Old Swedish: saman
** Swedish: samman
* Danish: sammen
** Norwegian Bokmål: sammen
* Old Gutnish: saman

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

saman
* strong masculine accusative singular of samr (“same”)

#### Determiner

saman
* masculine accusative singular of samr (“same”)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “saman”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

## Sumerian
### Romanization

saman
* Romanization of 𒂠𒋤𒉣𒂠𒌅 (saman)

## Tok Pisin
### Noun

saman
* outrigger

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sāman, cognate with Azerbaijani saman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saman]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

saman (definite accusative samanı, plural samanlar)
* hay, straw

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
saman
samanlar
definite accusative
samanı
samanları
dative
samana
samanlara
locative
samanda
samanlarda
ablative
samandan
samanlardan
genitive
samanın
samanların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
samanım
samanlarım
2nd singular
samanın
samanların
3rd singular
samanı
samanları
1st plural
samanımız
samanlarımız
2nd plural
samanınız
samanlarınız
3rd plural
samanları
samanları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
samanımı
samanlarımı
2nd singular
samanını
samanlarını
3rd singular
samanını
samanlarını
1st plural
samanımızı
samanlarımızı
2nd plural
samanınızı
samanlarınızı
3rd plural
samanlarını
samanlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
samanıma
samanlarıma
2nd singular
samanına
samanlarına
3rd singular
samanına
samanlarına
1st plural
samanımıza
samanlarımıza
2nd plural
samanınıza
samanlarınıza
3rd plural
samanlarına
samanlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
samanımda
samanlarımda
2nd singular
samanında
samanlarında
3rd singular
samanında
samanlarında
1st plural
samanımızda
samanlarımızda
2nd plural
samanınızda
samanlarınızda
3rd plural
samanlarında
samanlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
samanımdan
samanlarımdan
2nd singular
samanından
samanlarından
3rd singular
samanından
samanlarından
1st plural
samanımızdan
samanlarımızdan
2nd plural
samanınızdan
samanlarınızdan
3rd plural
samanlarından
samanlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
samanımın
samanlarımın
2nd singular
samanının
samanlarının
3rd singular
samanının
samanlarının
1st plural
samanımızın
samanlarımızın
2nd plural
samanınızın
samanlarınızın
3rd plural
samanlarının
samanlarının :

#### Derived terms

* samani

### Further reading

* “saman”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “saman”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı