# feral
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle French féral, from fer + -al, or borrowed from a Late Latin fērālis.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛrəl/, /ˈfɪərəl/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɹəl, -ɪəɹəl
* Homophones: ferrule, ferryl, Farrell (Mary–marry–merry merger)

#### Adjective

feral (comparative more feral, superlative most feral)
* Wild; untamed.
** 1876 Statistical, Descriptive, And Historical Account Of The North-Western Provinces Of India. Allahabad: North-Western Provinces' Government Press 1876. p XIV, Agra Division
    The spotted deer, in a truly feral state, has very much the same distribution in Bundelkhand as the sambar, but it is more numerous.
* (of an animal) Wild but descended from domestic or captive ancestors.
** 1884 Charles Darwin The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication 2nd ed 1884 Chapter 8, p. 310
    The Guinea fowl has become thoroughly feral in Jamaica and in St. Domingo, and has diminished in size; the legs are black, whereas the legs of the aboriginal African bird are said to be grey. This small change is worth notice on account of the often-repeated statement that all feral animals invariably revert in every character to their original type.
* (of a person) Contemptible; unruly; misbehaved.
** 1792 The Opinion of Naturalists Concerning the Moles as they are Caused in Women's Pregnancy. The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.130
    This consideration doth afford us no small light in conceiving and judging the manners and qualifications of persons, as hath been observed, that those that have impressions of grapes, or signals of vines on their bodies, are addicted to drunkenness, those who have resemblance on their bodies, or in their countenances of a boar, or any feral creature, participate in the same feral, wild and unmannerly deportment; those having any similitude of a hare, are fearful; of a fox, are cunning; of a wolf, cruel; and so of all other resemblances: and, as from these resemblances, the manners are conjectured, so likewise future events, and fortune good or bad, as shall be noted in due place. Nature is strange in many of her operations; but this is most certain, the party retains the qualities of that animal or thing to which he hath a resemblance.
** The Conjuror's Magazine for August 1792. p.137
    Palmistry . . .The figure of a semicircle in the quadrangle of the hand, notes a feral shedder of human blood, an implacable merciless spirit.... Little puncts disorderly in the natural line, shew the worst of manners, and a feral beast-like nature.
* (Internet slang) Behaving in an out-of-control way due to enthrallment with a certain thought, behavior, person, etc.
** 2022 February 15, Stephanie Hoyt, The Magic Between, NineStar Press, →ISBN:Miners fans have been going absolutely feral over you, [and] you're also disgustingly talented. People want you to play for them! You had Canadians bitching about you being American born the first time you played for Team USA.

##### Synonyms

* ferine

##### Derived terms

* feral cat
* feral child
* ferality
* feralization
* feralize
* ferally
* feralness
* feral pigeon
* hyperferal
* nonferal
* semiferal
* superferal

##### Translations
#### Noun

feral (plural ferals)
* A domesticated animal that has returned to the wild; an animal, particularly a domesticated animal, living independently of humans.
** 1960 May 19, “Notes and Comments: No homes for the pigeons”, in New Scientist, page 1261:Although it is not difficult to induce domestic pigeons to nest in boxes fixed to trees, London′s ferals are not yet acclimatized to arboreal holes.
** 2005, Alexandra Powe Allred, Cats' Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Mysterious Mousers, Talented Tabbies, and Feline Oddities, unnumbered page:Traffic, abuse, inhumane traps, and accidental poisoning are other hazards ferals must face. […] In England one gamekeeper claimed to have killed over three hundred ferals, while another brought home pelts to his wife so that she could design rugs from cat skins as a source of secondary income.
** 2007, Clea Simon, Cries and Whiskers, page 26:You trap ferals, neuter them, and give them their rabies shot. Maybe distemper.
** 2011, Gina Spadafori, Paul D. Pion, Cats for Dummies, unnumbered page:If you′ve ever put a saucer of milk out for a hard-luck kitty, or if you′re spending your lunch hour sharing sandwiches with the ferals near your office, this is the chapter for you.
* (Australia, colloquial) A contemptible young person, a lout, a person who behaves wildly.
* (Australia, colloquial) A person who has isolated themselves from the outside world; one living an alternative lifestyle.
** 1995, Bill Metcalf, From Utopian Dreaming to Communal Reality: Cooperative Lifestyles in Australia, page 82:The intolerance which was directed towards us during the early years has now shifted to ‘the ferals’ who embrace a new version of nonconformist behaviour that even some of us in their parent′s generation — the Aquarian settlers — don′t like. The ferals are the scapegoats for the drug problems here, and are highly visible since many of them have nowhere to live.
** 2002, Shane Maloney, Something Fishy, published 2003, page 208:A pod of ferals was moving towards the exit, a half-dozen soap-shy, low-tech, bush-dwelling hippies.
** 2010, Anna Krien, Into The Woods: The Battle For Tasmania's Forests, page 102:It′s the rootlessness of the ferals that people don′t seem to trust; their claims of connectedness to all wild places touches a nerve. Even residents of Maydena who want to see the Florentine protected dislike the ratbags′ itinerancy.
* (furry fandom) A character in furry art or literature which has the physical characteristics (body) of a regular animal (typically quadripedal), that may or may not be able to communicate with humans or anthros (contrasts anthro)
    The story is about a group of ferals which have to explore the ruins of society after the humans die out.

#### Usage notes

* Feral in the furry-related sense can refer to both regular animals as well as characters with non-humanoid bodies but still holding other anthropomorphic traits such as intelligence, sapience, ability to communicate, and mannerisms. Intelligent feral characters are often depicted as speaking with other characters, but may only be able to speak with other ferals and not humans or anthros due to a language barrier.

### Etymology 2

From Latin fērālis (“funereal”), from Proto-Italic *fēz-ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s (“god, sacred place”).

#### Adjective

feral (comparative more feral, superlative most feral)
* Deadly, fatal.
* Of or pertaining to the dead, funereal.

### Anagrams

* flare

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Late Latin ferālis, from Latin ferus (“wild”), or formed from fiero +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /feˈɾal/ [feˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: fe‧ral

### Adjective

feral m or f (masculine and feminine plural ferales)
* feral

#### Related terms

* fiero

### Further reading

* “feral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10