OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lenc
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛnt͡s]

### Proper noun

Lenc m anim (female equivalent Lencová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lenc”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Durdík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdurɟiːk]

### Proper noun

Durdík m anim (female equivalent Durdíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Durdík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Herynek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛrɪnɛk]

### Proper noun

Herynek m anim (female equivalent Herynková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Herynek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Melichárek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛlɪxaːrɛk]

### Proper noun

Melichárek m anim (female equivalent Melichárková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Melichárek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Jína
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjiːna]

### Proper noun

Jína m anim (female equivalent Jínová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jína”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Obdržálek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈobdr̩ʒaːlɛk]

### Proper noun

Obdržálek m anim (female equivalent Obdržálková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Obdržálek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Limberský
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɪmbɛrskiː]

### Proper noun

Limberský m anim (female equivalent Limberská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Limberský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ervum
## Latin
### Etymology

Probably from a Mediterranean substrate borrowing, related to Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos), Proto-Germanic *arwīts.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈer.u̯um/, [ˈɛru̯ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈer.vum/, [ˈɛrvum]

### Noun

ervum n (genitive ervī); second declension
* bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia), and by extension other types of vetches (Vicia gen. et spp.)
** 4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica XI.II.99:Mense Ianuario paleas cum ervi macerati sextariis sex vel paleas cum cicerculae fresae semodio vel frondis corbem pabulatorium modiorum viginti vel paleas quantum velint et faeni pondo viginti vel adfatim viridem frondem ex siliquis et lauru vel, quod his omnibus praestat, farraginem hordeaceam dabit siccam.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* ervilia

#### Descendants

* >? Italian: lero (Tuscan)
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: er, erb
** Occitan: èrs
*** → French: ers
* Spanish: yervo, yero
* → Proto-West Germanic: *erbā (see there for further descendants)
* → Translingual: Ervum
** → Italian: ervo

### References

* “ervum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ervum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# क्षेत्ररक्षण
## Hindi
### Etymology

From क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field; region”) +‎ रक्षण (rakṣaṇ, “protection”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʂeːt̪.ɾə.ɾək.ʂəɳ/, [kʃeːt̪.ɾɐ.ɾɐk.ʃɐ̃ɳ]

### Noun

क्षेत्ररक्षण • (kṣetrarakṣaṇ) m
* (cricket, formal) fielding
    Synonym: फ़ील्डिंग (fīlḍiṅg)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field; region”) +‎ रक्षण (rakṣaṇ, “protection”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʂet̪.ɾə.ɾək.ʂəɳ/

### Noun

क्षेत्ररक्षण • (kṣetrarakṣaṇ) m
* (cricket) fielding
    क्षेत्ररक्षण क्रिकेट व तत्सम चेंडूच्याखेळातील कौशल्य आहे.kṣetrarakṣaṇ krikeṭ va tatsam ceṇḍūcyākheḷātīl kauśalya āhe.Fielding is a skill in cricket and similar ball games.
# Chladni's plates
## English
### Noun

Chladni's plates
* plural of Chladni's plate
# 聽者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tīngzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^1$ ze$^2$ / teng$^1$ ze$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiaⁿ-chiá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīngzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tingjhě
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: tīng-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tingjee
*** Palladius: тинчжэ (tinčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^1$ ze$^2$ / teng$^1$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: tīng jé / tēng jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^1$ dze$^2$ / teng$^1$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^1$ zé$^2$ / téng$^1$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/, /tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiaⁿ-chiá
*** Tâi-lô: thiann-tsiá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tviaciar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiã³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/

### Noun

聽者
* (literary) listener; audience

#### Derived terms

* 言者無意，聽者有心 / 言者无意，听者有心
* 言者諄諄，聽者藐藐 / 言者谆谆，听者藐藐

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 聽 | 者 |

### Noun

聽者
* chữ Hán form of thính giả (“(chiefly radio) a listener”).

#### See also

* 看者 (khán giả)
* 看聽者 (khán thính giả)
* 讀者 (độc giả)
# Zeithammer
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛɪdɦamɛr]

### Proper noun

Zeithammer m anim (female equivalent Zeithammerová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zeithammer”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Moravík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoraviːk]

### Proper noun

Moravík m anim (female equivalent Moravíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Moravík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Cyamus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Cyamus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cyamidae – certain whale lice.

## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cȳamus m sg (genitive Cȳamī); second declension
* a male given name, character in the play Truculentus of Plautus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
# motociata
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* motoceata, motosseata

### Etymology

Blend of motocicleta (“motorcycle”) +‎ -ata, by comparison to passeata and carreata. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.to.siˈa.tɐ/ [mo.to.sɪˈa.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /mo.toˈsja.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.to.siˈa.tɐ/ [mo.to.sɪˈa.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /mo.toˈsja.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.to.siˈa.ta/ [mo.to.sɪˈa.ta], (faster pronunciation) /mo.toˈsja.ta/
* Rhymes: -atɐ
* Hyphenation: mo‧to‧ci‧a‧ta

### Noun

motociata f (plural motociatas)
* (Brazil, neologism) a motorcade done by motorcycles
# ដាណឺម៉ាក
## Khmer
### Etymology

From French Danemark.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ដាណឺម៉ាក ṭāṇȳm″āk |
| WT romanisation | daanəɨmaak |
| (standard) IPA | /ɗaː.nəɨ.maːʔ/ |

### Proper noun

ដាណឺម៉ាក • (daanəɨmaak)
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)
# Dānija
## Latvian
### Etymology

From dānis (“Dane”) +‎ -ija.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dānija f (4th declension)
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)
    Dānijas karogs ― the flag of Denmark
    Dānijai ir daudz salu ― Denmark has many islands
    Dānija ir bijusi apdzīvota jau tūkstošiem gadu ― Denmark has been inhabited for thousands of years

#### Synonyms

* Dānijas Karaliste

#### Related terms

* dānis, dāniete
* dānisks
* dāņu valoda

#### See also

* Skandināvija
* Īslande
* Norvēģija
* Somija
* Zviedrija
* Albānija
* Andora
* Apvienotā Karaliste
* Armēnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžāna
* Baltkrievija
* Beļģija
* Bosnija un Hercegovina
* Bulgārija
* Čehija
* Dānija
* Francija
* Grieķija
* Gruzija
* Horvātija
* Igaunija
* Islande ~ Īslande
* Itālija
* Īrija
* Kazahstāna
* Kipra
* Kosova
* Krievija
* Latvija
* Lietuva
* Lihtenšteina
* Luksemburga
* Malta
* Melnkalne
* Moldova
* Monako
* Nīderlande
* Norvēģija
* Polija
* Portugāle
* Rumānija
* Sanmarīno
* Serbija
* Slovākija
* Slovēnija
* Somija
* Spānija
* Šveice
* Turcija
* Ukraina
* Ungārija
* Vatikāns
* Vācija
* Ziemeļmaķedonija
* Zviedrija
# Данска
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdanska]

### Proper noun

Данска • (Danska) f (relational adjective дански)
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Данец m (Danec), Данкинка f (Dankinka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dâːnskaː/
* Hyphenation: Дан‧ска

### Proper noun

Да̑нска̄ f (Latin spelling Dȃnskā)
* (uncountable) Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)
# เดนมาร์ก
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Denmark.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เดนมาร์ก e ɗ n m ā r ʻ k |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | เด็น-หฺมาก e ɗ ˘ n – h ̥ m ā k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | den-màak |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | den-mak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /den˧.maːk̚˨˩/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Proper noun

เดนมาร์ก • (den-màak)
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)
    ประเทศเดนมาร์ก
       bprà-têet den-màak
       Denmark (country)
    ราชอาณาจักรเดนมาร์ก
       râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk den-màak
       Kingdom of Denmark
    ภาษาเดนมาร์ก
       paa-sǎa den-màak
       Danish (language)
# ڈنمارک
## Urdu

Picture dictionary :
ڈنمارک
یورپ
جرمنی
فرانس
ہسپانیہ
جبرالٹر
جرسی
برطانیہ
اطالیہ
روس
یونان
شمالی میسیڈونیا
کوسووہ
ترکی
پولینڈ
کالننگراڈ
لاٹویا
لتھوینیا
استونیا
سویڈن
ناروے
فنلینڈ
سوئٹزر لینڈ
موناکو
انڈورا
کورسکا
لخٹنشٹائن
آسٹریا
جمہوریہ چیک
سلوواکیا
ہنگری
سلووینیا
سربیا
بلغاریہ
البانیا
مونٹینیگرو
سین مارینو
ویٹکن
کروئشا
بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا
مالٹا
قبرص
آرمینیا
جارجیا
آذربائیجان
رومانیہ
یوکرائن
بیلاروس
پرتگال
نیدر لینڈ
ڈنمارک
بیلجیئم
آئرلینڈ
شمالی آئرلینڈ
ویلز
انگلستان
اسکاٹلینڈ
فیرو جزائر
آئسلینڈ
شام
بحیرہ روم
بحیرہ اسود
بحیرہ شمال
بحر اوقیانوس :

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Denmark.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɖɪn.mɑːɾk/, [ɖɪ̃n.mɑː.ɾək]

### Proper noun

ڈِنْمارْک • (ḍinmārk) m (Hindi spelling डेनमार्क)
* Denmark (a country in Northern Europe)
# Anglie
## Czech
### Etymology

From Latin Anglia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaŋɡlɪjɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪjɛ
* Hyphenation: An‧g‧lie

### Proper noun

Anglie f (relational adjective anglický, demonym Angličan, female demonym Angličanka)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    Synonyms: (archaic) Anglicko n, (poetic) Albion m

#### Related terms

* anglikánský
* anglistický
* angloamerický
* anglofilní
* anglofonní
* anglojazyčný
* anglosaský
* poangličtěný
* staroanglický
* Anglán m
* anglicismus m
* anglickost f
* angličanství n
* angličák m
* angličtina f
* angličtinář m
* anglikanismus m
* anglikán m
* anglikánství n
* anglina f
* anglista m
* anglistika f
* Angloameričan m
* anglofil m
* Anglosas m
* anglicizovat impf or pf
* anglikanizovat impf or pf
* poangličtit pf
* poangličťovat impf

### Further reading

* “Anglie”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Anglie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Anglie” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “Anglie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Ongland
## Faroese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ongland n
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Related terms

* onglendingur, eingilskmaður (Englishman)
* enskur, eingilskur (English)
# इंगलिस्तान
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْگِلِسْتَان (ingilistān), from اِنْگِلِیس (ingilīs, “Englishperson”) +‎ ـِسْتَان (-istān). By surface analysis, Classical Persian اِنْگِلِیس (ingilīs) +‎ -इस्तान (-istān).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɪŋ.ɡlɪs.t̪ɑːn/, [ɪ̃ŋ.ɡlɪs.t̪ä̃ːn]

### Proper noun

इंगलिस्तान • (iṅglistān) m (Urdu spelling انگلستان)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    Synonym: इंग्लैंड (iṅglaiṇḍ)
# イングランド
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* 英蘭 (ateji, rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English England.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) イングランド [íꜜǹgùràǹdò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ĩŋɡɯ̟ɾã̠ndo̞]

### Proper noun

イングランド • (Ingurando)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Hypernyms

* イギリス (Igirisu, “United Kingdom”)

### See also

* イングランド人(じん) (Ingurando-jin)
* イングランド銀(ぎん)行(こう) (Ingurando Ginkō)
* ニューイングランド (Nyū Ingurando)

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English England.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iŋɡɭɐɳɖɨ̆/

### Proper noun

ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട് • (iṅglaṇṭŭ)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

### References

* Godavarma, K. (1946) “ഇംഗ്ലണ്ട്”, in Indo-Aryan loanwords in Malayalam, Thiruvanathapuram: Head of department of Malayalam, page 25
# இங்கிலாந்து
## Tamil
### Etymology

From English England.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iŋɡilaːn̪d̪ɯ/
* Hyphenation: இங்‧கி‧லாந்‧து

### Proper noun

இங்கிலாந்து • (iṅkilāntu)
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    Hypernym: ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் (aikkiya irācciyam)

#### See also

* ஆங்கிலேயர் (āṅkilēyar)
* ஆங்கிலம் (āṅkilam)
# boate
## English
### Noun

boate (plural boates)
* Obsolete spelling of boat.
** 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book VI.] The Iland Taprobane.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 1st tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 129:But afterwards, for that the boates and veſſels uſed upon this ſea in the paſſage thither, were made and wound of papyr reeds like thoſe of the river Nilus, […]

### Anagrams

* Beato, Tae Bo, TaeBo

## Latin
### Verb

boāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of boō

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* boîte (unadapted form)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French boîte, clipping of boîte de nuit (“nightclub”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈa.t͡ʃi/, /buˈa.t͡ʃi/ [bʊˈa.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /boˈa.t͡ʃi/, /buˈa.t͡ʃi/ [bʊˈa.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /boˈa.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbwa.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: bo‧a‧te

### Noun

boate f (plural boates)
* nightclub (establishment that is open late at night)
    Synonym: clube noturno
** 2022 May 19, “Qual a diferença entre casa noturna e boate?”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎:Não há nenhuma diferença clara entre casa noturna e boate no dicionário.There is no clear difference between a nightclub and a club in the dictionary.
** 2018 April 15, Silas Martí, “'Pornô humanista' e strip-tease sem nudez agitam vida cultural de Nova York”, in Folha de S.Paulo‎, São Paulo: Folha da Manhã, →ISSN:A House of Yes, maior boate de Bushwick, um reduto hipster nos cafundós do Brooklyn nova-iorquino, virou um templo dos fetichistas para a estreia mundial de um filme pornô com ambições vanguardistas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* discotheque
    Synonym: discoteca

### Further reading

* “boate”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “boate”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# İngiltere
## Turkish

Picture dictionary :
İngiltere
Avrupa
Almanya
Fransa
İspanya
Birleşik Krallık
İtalya
Rusya
Yunanistan
Türkiye
Polonya
İsveç
Norveç
Finlandiya
İsviçre
Avusturya
Çekya
Slovakya
Macaristan
Slovenya
Sırbistan
Bulgaristan
Arnavutluk
Malta
Kıbrıs
Ermenistan
Romanya
Ukrayna
Belarus
Portekiz
Hollanda
Danimarka
Belçika
İrlanda
İngiltere
İskoçya
İzlanda
Levant
Akdeniz
Karadeniz
Kuzey Denizi
Atlas Okyanusu :

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish انكلتره, from Italian Inghilterra, from French Angleterre. Compare Spanish Inglaterra.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

İngiltere
* England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: İngiltərə
# 英吉利
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching from a word in a European language meaning English. Compare English English (adjective), Portuguese inglês (“English”, adjective), Japanese イギリス (Igirisu, “UK; Britain; England”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yīngjílì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$ gat$^1$ lei$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Eng-kiat-lī
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$in-ciq-li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yīngjílì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yingjílì
*** Wade–Giles: Ying$^1$-chi$^2$-li$^4$
*** Yale: Yīng-jí-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ingjyilih
*** Palladius: Инцзили (Inczili)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$ gat$^1$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: yīng gāt leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$ gat$^7$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$ ged$^1$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵ lei̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng-kiat-lī
*** Tâi-lô: Ing-kiat-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engkiatli
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³ kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ li²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$in-ciq-li
*** MiniDict: in$^平$ cih li
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$in-jiq-li
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ li²¹/

### Proper noun

英吉利
* (dated) Alternative name for 英格蘭／英格兰 (Yīnggélán).: England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
    From: 1793, Qianlong's letter to George III
    fèngtiānchéngyùn huángdì chìyù Yīngjílì guówáng zhīxī [Pinyin]
    The Emperor, by the Grace of Heaven, issues the imperial edict to the King of England: […]

#### Synonyms

* 英格蘭／英格兰 (Yīnggélán)
* (proscribed) 英國／英国 (Yīngguó), 大英國／大英国
* (dated) 英倫／英伦 (Yīnglún), 𠸄𠹹, 應蘭得／应兰得, 諳厄利亞／谙厄利亚, 昂利亞／昂利亚, 紅毛國／红毛国

#### Derived terms

* 英吉利海峽 / 英吉利海峡 (Yīngjílì hǎixiá)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Anh Cát Lợi (英吉利)
Others:
* Japanese: 英(イ)吉(ギ)利(リス) (Igirisu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 英 | 吉 | 利 |
| い Grade: 4 | ぎ Grade: S | りす Grade: 4 |
| irregular |||

### Etymology

The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Mandarin 英吉利 (Yīngjílì, “England”).

### Proper noun

英吉利(イギリス) • (Igirisu)
* Dated spelling of イギリス.: England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 英 | 吉 | 利 |

### Proper noun

英吉利
* (obsolete) chữ Hán form of Anh Cát Lợi.: England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
# Эстони
## Chuvash
### Proper noun

Эстони • (Estoni) (genitive Эстонин)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# Эстоний
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Эсто́ния (Estónija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtonij/
* Rhymes: -onij
* Hyphenation: Эс‧то‧ний

### Proper noun

Эстоний • (estońij)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “Эстоний”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# इस्टोनिया
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [is̠t̠onijä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: इस्टोनिया

### Proper noun

इस्टोनिया • (isṭoniyā)
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# Estlound
## Saterland Frisian
### Proper noun

Estlound
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# Eastòinia
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Eastòinia
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# transposable element
## English
### Noun

transposable element (plural transposable elements)
* Synonym of transposon
# Estooni
## Wolof
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛstɔːni/

### Proper noun

Estooni
* Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
# Φινλανδία
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Φιλανδία f (Filandía), Φιλλανδία f (Fillandía) — both dated

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin Finlandia, analogous to Φινλανδ (Finland) +‎ -ία (-ía), with a Germanic root borrowed via Swedish Finland from Old Norse Finnland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fin.lanˈði.a/
* Hyphenation: Φιν‧λαν‧δί‧α

### Proper noun

Φινλανδία • (Finlandía) f
* Finland (A Nordic a country in Northern Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Φιλανδέζα f (Filandéza, “Finn”)
* Φιλανδή f (Filandí, “Finn”)
* φιλανδικά n pl (filandiká, “Finnish”, language)
* φιλανδικός (filandikós, “Finnish”, adj)
* Φιλανδός m (Filandós, “Finn”)
* Φινλανδέζα f (Finlandéza, “Finn”)
* Φινλανδέζος m (Finlandézos, “Finn”)
* Φινλανδή f (Finlandí, “Finn”)
* φινλανδικά n pl (finlandiká, “Finnish”, language)
* φινλανδικός (finlandikós, “Finnish”, adj)
* φινλανδοποίηση f (finlandopoíisi, “Finlandization”)
* Φινλανδός m (Finlandós, “Finn”)

### See also

* Άγιος Μαρίνος (Ágios Marínos)
* Αζερμπαϊτζάν (Azermpaïtzán)
* Αλβανία (Alvanía)
* Ανδόρρα (Andórra) ~ Ανδόρα (Andóra)
* Αρμενία (Armenía)
* Αυστρία (Afstría)
* Βατικανό (Vatikanó)
* Βέλγιο (Vélgio)
* Βόρεια Μακεδονία (Vóreia Makedonía)
* Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη (Vosnía kai Erzegovíni)
* Βουλγαρία (Voulgaría)
* Γαλλία (Gallía)
* Γερμανία (Germanía)
* Γεωργία (Georgía)
* Δανία (Danía)
* Ελβετία (Elvetía)
* Ελλάδα (Elláda)
* Εσθονία (Esthonía)
* Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (Inoméno Vasíleio)
* Ιρλανδία (Irlandía)
* Ισλανδία (Islandía)
* Ισπανία (Ispanía)
* Ιταλία (Italía)
* Καζακστάν (Kazakstán)
* Κόσοβο (Kósovo)
* Κροατία (Kroatía)
* Κύπρος (Kýpros)
* Λετονία (Letonía) ~ Λεττονία (Lettonía)
* Λευκορωσία (Lefkorosía)
* Λιθουανία (Lithouanía)
* Λιχτενστάιν (Lichtenstáin)
* Λουξεμβούργο (Louxemvoúrgo)
* Μάλτα (Málta)
* Μαυροβούνιο (Mavrovoúnio)
* Μολδαβία (Moldavía)
* Μονακό (Monakó)
* Νορβηγία (Norvigía)
* Ολλανδία (Ollandía)
* Ουγγαρία (Oungaría)
* Ουκρανία (Oukranía)
* Πολωνία (Polonía)
* Πορτογαλία (Portogalía)
* Ρουμανία (Roumanía)
* Ρωσία (Rosía)
* Σερβία (Servía)
* Σλοβακία (Slovakía)
* Σλοβενία (Slovenía)
* Σουηδία (Souidía)
* Τουρκία (Tourkía)
* Τσεχία (Tsechía)
* Φινλανδία (Finlandía)

### Further reading

* φινλανδ*, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language