OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# つわもの
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 兵 強者 (obsolete) 仗

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つわもの [tsùwámónó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨβ̞a̠mo̞no̞]

### Noun

つわもの • (tsuwamono)
* (military) a war machine; a weapon
* military ration
* a brave and strong warrior
* a stubborn person

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# きょうしゃ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きょうしゃ – see the following entries. :
| 【強者】 | [noun] (literal) a strong person |
| 【香車】 | [noun] (shogi) an incense chariot (piece that can move any number of free spaces forward) [noun] (by extension of being also called a “lance”) a procurer who cuts prostitutes around as a means of control or cracking down |
(This term, きょうしゃ (kyōsha), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 狂者, 怯者, 俠者, 狭斜, 驕奢.)

### Noun

きょうしゃ • (kyōsha)
* 狂者:
* 怯者: cowardly person
* 俠者, 侠者: chivalrous person
* 狭斜: red-light district
* 驕奢:
# odtrącenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From odtrącić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔt.trɔnˈt͡sɛ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: od‧trą‧ce‧nie

### Noun

odtrącenie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of odtrącić
* (countable) rejection, especially of someone's emotions

#### Declension
### Further reading

* odtrącenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tử vong
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 死亡.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɨ˧˩ vawŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɨ˧˨ vawŋ͡m˧˧] ~ [tɨ˧˨ vɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨ˨˩˦ vawŋ͡m˧˧] ~ [tɨ˨˩˦ jawŋ͡m˧˧]

### Verb

tử vong
* (formal) to die
    Synonym: chết
    Hiện đã có 150 ca tử vong.Currently, there have been 150 deaths.

#### Usage

Mostly used in news reports.
# متقاعد
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.qaː.ʕid/

### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of تَقَاعَدَ (taqāʕada, “to retire”).

#### Adjective

مُتَقَاعِد • (mutaqāʕid) (masculine plural مُتَقَاعِدُون (mutaqāʕidūn), feminine plural مُتَقَاعِدَات (mutaqāʕidāt))
* retired

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

مُتَقَاعِد • (mutaqāʕid) m (plural مُتَقَاعِدُون (mutaqāʕidūn), feminine مُتَقَاعِدَات (mutaqāʕidāt))
* retiree, pensioner

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mütəqaid
* → Ottoman Turkish: متقاعد (mütekaıd)
** Turkish: mütekait

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مُتَقَاعِد (mutaqāʕid), active participle of تَقَاعَدَ (taqāʕada).

### Adjective

متقاعد • (mütekaıd)
* retired

### Noun

متقاعد • (mütekaıd) (plural متقاعدین)
* retired person, pensioner

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mütekait

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “متقاعد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1113a
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “متقاعد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1717
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَقَاعِد (mutaqāʕid).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.ta.qɑː.ˈʔið]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.qɑː.ʔɪ́d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.qɑː.ʔɪ́d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.qɑː.jɪ́d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.t̪ʰä.qɔː.jíd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.t̪ʰæ.ʁɒː.ʔéd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.t̪ʰä.qɔ.ʔíd̪]

### Adjective

متقاعد • (motaqâ'ed)
* convinced, persuaded
* retired
    Synonym: بازنشسته (bâznešaste)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “متقاعد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# ὠφελίμου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔː.pʰe.lí.muː/ → /o.ɸeˈli.mu/ → /o.feˈli.mu/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɔː.pʰe.lí.muː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /o.pʰeˈli.mu/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.ɸeˈli.mu/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.feˈli.mu/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.feˈli.mu/

### Adjective

ὠφελῐ́μου • (ōphelĭ́mou)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of ὠφέλῐμος (ōphélĭmos)
# zgjedhje
## Albanian
### Etymology

From zgjedh (“to choose, select”) +‎ -je feminine suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zˈɟɛðjɛ/

### Noun

zgjedhje f (plural zgjedhje, definite zgjedhja, definite plural zgjedhjet)
* choice, selection
* election

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zgjedhje”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Aranđelović
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Aranđel +‎ -ović.

### Proper noun

Aranđelović m (Cyrillic spelling Аранђеловић)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Adamať
## Slovak
### Etymology

From Adam +‎ -ať.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈadamac]

### Proper noun

Adamať m pers (female equivalent Adamaťová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Adamať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
* Majtán, Milan (2018) Naše priezviská [Our surnames], Bratislava: VEDA, →ISBN, page 26
# ultraizquierda
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ultra- +‎ izquierda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ultɾaiθˈkjeɾda/ [ul̪.t̪ɾa.iθˈkjeɾ.ð̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ultɾaisˈkjeɾda/ [ul̪.t̪ɾa.isˈkjeɾ.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -eɾda
* Syllabification: ul‧tra‧iz‧quier‧da

### Noun

ultraizquierda f (plural ultraizquierdas)
* (politics) far left
    Synonym: extrema izquierda
    Antonyms: ultraderecha, extrema derecha

#### Derived terms

* ultraizquierdismo
* ultraizquierdista

### Further reading

* “ultraizquierda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# neuropatía
## Spanish
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ -patía.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neuɾopaˈtia/ [neu̯.ɾo.paˈt̪i.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: neu‧ro‧pa‧tí‧a

### Noun

neuropatía f (plural neuropatías)
* (pathology) neuropathy

### Further reading

* “neuropatía”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tos (“descendant, offspring; product”), twas (“hardness; core, heart”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *teRas (“heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔs/
* Rhymes: -tɔs
* Hyphenation: tos

### Noun

ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)
* hardness
* value
* (krama) glutinous rice
    Synonym: (ngoko) ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (ketan)

### Adjective

ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (tos)
* true, real

### Derived terms

* ꦠꦺꦴꦱꦤ꧀ (tosan)
* ꦲꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (atos)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “tos”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# depository
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin dēpositōrium, from Latin dēpositum, past participle of dēpōnō.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈpɒzɪtɹi/
* (US) IPA: /dɪˈpɑzɪtɔɹi/

### Noun

depository (plural depositories)
* A place where something is deposited, as for storage, safekeeping, or preservation.
    Synonym: repository
** 1776, United States Declaration of Independence:He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Morality of Diamonds”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 17:Henrietta rang for the attendants to draw in the ponderous curtains; and in the meanwhile, curious to behold the stores of the emblazoned depository, lighted the tapers for herself. The case was speedily unclasped, and the countess stood dazzled with the brilliancy of the precious contents.
* A trustee; a depositary.
    depository library

#### Antonyms

* nondepository

#### Derived terms

* subdepository
# party membership card
## English
### Noun

party membership card (plural party membership cards)
* membership card of a political party
** 2024, Jeremy Simes, “'Enough is enough': Saskatchewan Speaker says he was repeatedly harassed, threatened”, in Canadian Broadcasting Corporation‎:The Speaker of the Saskatchewan legislature has cut up his party membership card and accused some members in Premier Scott Moe's caucus of intimidating him to the point that he fears the government House leader is packing a handgun.
** 2003, Monique Leijenaar, Kees Niemöller, “Netherlands: Political Careers between Central Party Dominance and New Pressures” (chapter 14), in The Political Class in Advanced Democracies: A Comparative Handbook‎, pages 259–277:Voters turned their back on traditional parties and on politics in general—consequently, party membership has been declining rapidly. The proportion of the electorate who carries a party membership card has fallen from 9 percent in 1963 to 2.5 percent in 2002, narrowing the recruitment base substantially.
# forestick
## English
### Etymology

From fore- +‎ stick.

### Noun

forestick (plural foresticks)
* The stick at the front of a fire in a hearth.
* (field hockey) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “forestick”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# foreworn
## English
### Etymology

See forworn.

### Adjective

foreworn (not comparable)
* (archaic) Synonym of forworn.
** 1805-1809, Samuel Egerton Brydges, Censura Literaria, Titles and Opinions of Old English Books
    old foreworn stories almost forgotten

### References

* “foreworn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# abătute
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abəˈtute/
* Rhymes: -ute
* Hyphenation: a‧bă‧tú‧te

### Adjective

abătute
* inflection of abătut:
** indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative neuter/feminine plural
** indefinite genitive/dative feminine singular
# screw this for a lark
## English
### Phrase

screw this for a lark
* Synonym of sod this for a game of soldiers
# fox wedge
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

fox wedge (plural fox wedges)
* A wedge for expanding the split end of a bolt, cotter, dowel, tenon, or other piece, to fasten the end in a hole or mortise and prevent withdrawal. The wedge abuts on the bottom of the hole and the piece is driven down upon it.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “fox wedge”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# klaď
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklac]

### Verb

klaď
* second-person singular imperative of klást

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klac]

### Verb

klaď
* second-person singular imperative of klásť
# French sash
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

French sash (plural French sashes)
* A casement swinging on hinges, rather than sliding up and down.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “French sash”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# ინტიმური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From French intime.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [intʼimuɾi]

### Adjective

ინტიმური • (inṭimuri) (comparative უფრო ინტიმური, superlative ყველაზე ინტიმური)
* intimate
# թավ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian թաւ (tʻaw).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑv/, [tʰɑv]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑv/, [tʰɑv]

### Adjective

թավ • (tʻav) (traditional orthography spelling թաւ, superlative ամենաթավ)
* thick, dense
    Synonyms: խիտ (xit), թանձր (tʻanjr)
    Antonym: նոսր (nosr)
* bushy, shaggy
    Synonyms: մազոտ (mazot), բրդոտ (brdot)
* (of a voice) deep

#### Declension
### Noun

թավ • (tʻav) (traditional orthography spelling թաւ)
* name for one of the khazes in Hampartsoum Limondjian's notation, indicating a note three fourths of a beat long

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* թավիշ (tʻaviš) ($^?$)
* թավջութակ (tʻavǰutʻak)
* թաւրինջ (tʻawrinǰ) ($^?$)
# vencilho
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* vencelho, vincilho

### Etymology

Related to Latin vinculum (“tie, bond”), from vinciō (“bind, fetter, tie”) +‎ -ulum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vẽˈsi.ʎu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vẽˈsi.ʎu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vẽˈsi.ʎo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vẽˈsi.ʎu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vẽˈsi.ʎu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bẽˈsi.ʎu/
* Hyphenation: ven‧ci‧lho

### Noun

vencilho m (plural vencilhos)
* twine (thin rope), made of reed, wicker or similar material, used for tying certain objects (such as grapevines) together

#### Related terms

* envencilhar
* desvencilhar
* vínculo
# sourd
## English
### Alternative forms

* sourde

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English sourden, from Old French sourdre, from Latin surgō, contraction of earlier subrigō. Compare source. Doublet of surge.

### Verb

sourd (third-person singular simple present sourds, present participle sourding, simple past and past participle sourded)
* (obsolete) To arise, issue or emerge; to give rise.
** 1531, Thomas Elyot, “The Best Governance”, in The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC:[…] wherby at the last shuld have sourded discention amonge the people, they beinge seperately enclined towarde theyr naturall souerayne lorde […]
** 1560, “Pſalme. xxxvi”, in Matthew Parker, The whole Pſalter tranſlated into Engliſh metre […] ‎, Iohn Daye, page 98:Foꝛ with the only be theſe welles of lyfe, / Of frayle men ſpring but podels of myꝛe, / From whom ſourdeth errour ⁊ croked ſtrife […]
** 1596, Tho[mas] Nashe, “Dialogus”, in Haue with You to Saffron-Walden. Or, Gabriell Harveys Hunt is Up. […], London: […] John Danter, →OCLC; republished as J[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor, Have with You to Saffron-Walden (Miscellaneous Tracts; Temp. Eliz. and Jac. I), [London: s.n., 1870], →OCLC, page 71:Cornead. The ſpirit of foolery out of this Archibald Rupenrope he ſhall never be able to caſt, were the nectar of his eloquence a thouſand times more ſuperabundant, inceſſant ſourding.

### Anagrams

* dorus, Duros, sudor, Durso, surdo

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French sourd, from Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“ringing, whistling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Adjective

sourd (feminine sourde, masculine plural sourds, feminine plural sourdes)
* deaf (person, animal)
    Synonyms: dur de la feuille, mal-entendant
* muffled (sound)
* (phonetics) unvoiced, voiceless
    Synonym: dévoisé
    Antonym: sonore

#### Derived terms

* assourdir
* faire la sourde oreille
* il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre
* sourd comme un pot
* sourdement
* sourdingue

#### Related terms

* absurde
* sourdine
* surdité

### Noun

sourd m (plural sourds, feminine sourde)
* deaf person

#### Derived terms

* dialogue de sourds
* tomber dans l’oreille d’un sourd

### Verb

sourd
* third-person singular present indicative of sourdre

### Further reading

* “sourd”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French sourt, sord, surt, surz, from Latin surdus.

### Noun

sourd m (plural sourds)
* deaf person

### Adjective

sourd m (feminine singular sourde, masculine plural sourdz, feminine plural sourdes)
* deaf

#### Descendants

* French: sourd
# ისეთი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isetʰi]

### Adjective

ისეთი • (iseti) (comparative უფრო ისეთი, superlative ყველაზე ისეთი)
* such
* like that

#### Synonyms

* იმნაირი (imnairi)
* იმგვარი (imgvari)
* იმისთანა (imistana)

### See also

* ასეთი (aseti)
# რომელი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Probably an extracted form of Proto-Kartvelian *ma- (“what”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾomeli]
* Hyphenation: რო‧მე‧ლი

### Determiner

რომელი • (romeli) (plural რომლები)
* that, which

#### Declension
### Etymology

From რომი (romi) +‎ -ელი (-eli).

### Noun

რომელი • (romeli) (plural რომელები)
* Roman (person from the city of Rome)

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# ფილმოთეკა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰilmotʰekʼa]
* Hyphenation: ფილ‧მო‧თე‧კა

### Noun

ფილმოთეკა • (pilmoteḳa) (plural ფილმოთეკები)
* cinematheque

#### Inflection

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# mīļās
## Latvian
### Adjective

mīļās
* locative plural feminine of mīļš

### Adjective

mīļās
* inflection of mīļais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# еврейский
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* еврейскій (jevrejskij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

евре́й (jevréj) +‎ -ский (-skij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈvrʲejskʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

евре́йский • (jevréjskij)
* Jewish
    Synonym: (offensive in modern Russian or historical) жидо́вский (židóvskij)
* Hebrew
    Synonym: иври́тский (ivrítskij)
* Yiddish
    Synonym: и́дишский (ídišskij)

#### Derived terms

* евре́йско-испа́нский (jevréjsko-ispánskij)

#### Related terms

* евре́й (jevréj), евре́йка (jevréjka)

### See also

* иври́т (ivrít)
* и́диш (ídiš)
# erchuvoér
## Picard
### Etymology

From Old French recevoir, from Vulgar Latin *recipēre, variant of Latin recipĕre.

### Verb

erchuvoér
* to receive
    Ej n'o mie rchu ch’ live eq j'avoé cmandè in vile.I didn't receive the book which I had ordered in town.
# sceolden
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃe͜ol.den/, [ˈʃe͜oɫ.den]

### Verb

sċeolden
* plural preterite subjunctive of sċulan
# budapeszteński
## Polish
### Etymology

From Budapeszt +‎ -eński.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.da.pɛʂˈtɛɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲski
* Syllabification: bu‧da‧pesz‧teń‧ski

### Adjective

budapeszteński (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Budapest, Budapestian (of, from or pertaining to Budapest in Hungary)
    Synonym: (proscribed) budapesztański

#### Related terms

* Budapeszt
* budapesztenka
* budapeszteńczyk

### Further reading

* budapeszteński in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* budapeszteński in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# finishing school
## English
### Alternative forms

* finishing-school

### Noun

finishing school (plural finishing schools)
* (dated) A private school intended to furnish young women with the social skills and cultural education needed in order to fulfill successfully a woman's traditional role in polite society.
    Synonym: charm school
** 1875, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter 4, in Eight Cousins‎:"All she needs is a year or two at a fashionable finishing school, so that at eighteen she can come out with éclat," put in Aunt Clara.
** 1998, Sharon Bertsch McGrayne, Nobel Prize Women in Science, Carol Publishing Group, page 3:Until the 1920s, most European high schools for girls were finishing schools.
** 2023 January 2, Maureen O’Connor, “The Etiquette Guru Who Broke Up With a Boyfriend Over Text”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:On the advice of a well-heeled friend from Indonesia, she then decamped to Switzerland to attend the Institut Villa Pierrefeu. “They call it ‘the finishing school that refuses to be finished,’” Ms. Ho explained, the last in a dying form of pedagogy that asks wealthy women to scrutinize the folds in napkins with an intensity akin to Watson and Crick studying the double helix.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* finishing school on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “finishing school”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# jangkau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay جاڠکاو (jangkau).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒaŋkau̯/ [ˈd͡ʒaŋ.kau̯]
* Rhymes: -aŋkau̯
* Syllabification: jang‧kau

### Noun

jangkau (plural jangkau-jangkau)
* range

#### Alternative forms

* jingkau

#### Derived terms

* berjangkau
* jangkauan
* keterjangkauan
* menjangkau
* penjangkau
* penjangkauan
* sejangkauan
* sepenjangkauan
* terjangkau
* jangkau tanah

### Further reading

* “jangkau” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 萌ゆ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 萌
* も Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From Old Japanese.
Possibly cognate with classical verb 燃ゆ (moyu), modern 燃える (moeru, “to burn; get fired up; light ablaze”).

### Verb

萌(も)ゆ • (moyu) intransitive $^†$nidan
* (archaic) to bud, sprout
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 2177:, text here
    春(はる)者(は)毛要(も𛀁)夏(なつ)者(は)緑(みどり)丹(に)紅(くれなゐ)之(の)綵色(まだら)尓(に)所見(みゆる)秋(あきの)山(やま)可聞(かも) [Man'yōgana]
    春(はる)は萌(も)え夏(なつ)は緑(みどり)に紅(くれなゐ)のまだらに見(み)ゆる秋(あき)の山(やま)かも [Modern spelling]

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 萌え | もえ | moe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 萌え | もえ | moe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 萌ゆ | もゆ | moyu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 萌ゆる | もゆる | moyuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 萌ゆれ | もゆれ | moyure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 萌えよ | もえよ | moeyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 萌えず | もえず | moezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 萌ゆれど | もゆれど | moyuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 萌ゆれば | もゆれば | moyureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 萌えば | もえば | moeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 萌えき | もえき | moeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 萌えけり | もえけり | moekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 萌えつ | もえつ | moetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 萌えぬ | もえぬ | moenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 萌えたり | もえたり | moetari |
| Volitional | 萌えむ | もえむ | moemu |

#### Derived terms

* 萌(も)やす (moyasu, active)
* 萌(も)える (moeru, mediopassive)
* 萌(も)え出(い)づ (moeizu)
* 萌(も)え木(ぎ) (moegi)
* 萌葱(もえぎ) 萌(もえ)黄(ぎ) (moegi)
* 萌(も)え草(ぐさ) (moegusa)
* 萌(も)え出(だ)す (moedasu)
* 萌(も)え立(た)つ (moetatsu)
* 萌(も)え出(で)る (moederu)
* 萌(も)え渡(わた)る (moewataru)
* 草(くさ)萌(も)え (kusamoe)
* 下(した)萌(も)ゆ (shitamoyu)
# ისტორიოგრაფიული
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [istʼoɾioɡɾapʰiuli]
* Hyphenation: ის‧ტო‧რი‧ოგ‧რა‧ფი‧უ‧ლი

### Adjective

ისტორიოგრაფიული • (isṭoriograpiuli) (comparative უფრო ისტორიოგრაფიული, superlative ყველაზე ისტორიოგრაფიული)
* historiographic, historiographical
# 明夷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngyí
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-i$^2$
*** Yale: míng-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingyi
*** Palladius: минъи (minʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: mìhng yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹/

### Noun

明夷
* the thirty-sixth hexagram of the I Ching, known as darkening of the light.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 夷 |
| めい Grade: 2 | い Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Noun

明(めい)夷(い) • (meī)
* the thirty-sixth of the sixty-four hexagrams of the I Ching ䷣
    Hypernym: 六十四卦