OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܥܒܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕawdaː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔavdaː], [ʔoːdaː]

#### Noun

ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m (plural ܥܲܒ݂̈ܕܹܐ (ˁaḇdē), feminine ܐܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (imṯā))
* servant, slave, bondsman

##### Derived terms

* ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁaḇdāˀīṯ)

#### Proper noun

ܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܐ • (ˁaḇdā) m
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name

##### Derived terms

* ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܿ (ˁaḇdō)
* ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼܫܘܿܥ (ˁaḇdīšōˁ)
* ܥܲܒ݂ܕܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ˁaḇdallāhā)
* ܥܲܒ݂ܕܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ (ˁaḇdmšīḥā)

### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ (ˁāḇēḏ).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕəˈwɑːðɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [vɑːdɑː]

#### Noun

ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁḇāḏā) m sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇāḏē))
* labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
* making, forming, building, creating
* construction, creation
* deed, action, operation, production

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

Belonging to the root ܥ ܒ ܕ related to working. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʕav.dɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈʕav.de] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܡܬܐ)
* servant, slave, bondsman

##### Inflection
#### Proper noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿaḇdā) m
* a male given name

### Etymology 2

From the root ܥ ܒ ܕ related to working; see Etymology 1 for more.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕ(ə.)ˈvɑ.ðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕ(ə.)ˈvɑ.ðe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܒܕܐ • (ʿəḇāḏā) m (plural ܥܒܕܐ)
* labour/labor, work, toil, exertion
* making, forming, building, creating
* construction, creation
* deed, action, operation, production
* preparation
* employment, occupation, business
* substance, thing, affair
* creature
* wealth, estate, possessions, goods
* baggage, cargo
* (grammar) predicate; active voice
* administration
* office, function
* province
* reality

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˁbd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-12-03
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 241b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 397a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1060a–b
# ܣܥܪܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Derived from ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā, “hair”); cognate to Akkadian 𒋠 (šārtu [SÍK]), Arabic شَعْرَة (šaʕra), Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (sa'ará), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt, “wool”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [səʕar.tɑː]

#### Noun

ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ • (sˁartā) f sg (plural ܣܲܥܪ̈ܵܬܹܐ (saˁrātē) or ܣܲܥܪܹ̈ܐ (saˁrē))
* (formal, anatomy) single hair, strand of hair
    Synonym: ܡܸܙܬܵܐ (miztā)
* feather
    Synonyms: ܦܠܘܼܡܵܐ (plūmā), ܡܸܪܛܵܐ (mirṭā)
* (figuratively) leaf, fiber/fibre
    Synonym: ܛܲܪܦܵܐ (ṭarpā)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr) and Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (se'orá).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [səʕɑrːθɑː]

#### Noun

ܣܥܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ • (sˁārṯā) f sg (plural ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sˁārāṯā) or ܣܥܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sˁārē))
* barley
* barleycorn (unit of measure)
* (pathology) kind of eye disease

##### Usage notes

* The plural ܣܥܵܪܹ̈ܐ (sˁārē) is used for the collective sense of barley, whereas ܣܥܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sˁārāṯā) is used for the sense of individual grains of barley.

##### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒋠 (šārtu [SÍK]), Arabic شَعْرَة (šaʕra), Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (śaʿărâ), and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt, “wool”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s(ə)ʕɑrtɑ], [s(ə)ʕartɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [s(ə)ʕɑre], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ)
* (anatomy) single hair

##### See also

* ܣܥܪܐ

### Etymology 2

Compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr) and Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿôrâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s(ə)ʕɑr(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [s(ə)ʕɑre], [s(ə)ʕɑrɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܣܥܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܣܥܪܬܐ or ܣܥܪܐ)
* barley
* barleycorn (unit of measure)
* (pathology) kind of eye disease

##### Inflection
### References

* “sˁrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 233a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 384b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1028b
# बरगद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit वट (vaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bəɾ.ɡəd̪/, [bɐɾ.ɡɐd̪]

### Noun

बरगद • (bargad) m
* banyan tree, Ficus benghalensis
    Synonyms: बड़ (baṛ), बट (baṭ), वट (vaṭ)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बरगद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# דוכיפת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

A biblical dis legomenon of uncertain origin, which most commentators interpret as referring to the hoopoe. Consequently this meaning was the one adopted in Modern Hebrew.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /duχiˈfat/

### Noun

דּוּכִיפַת • (dukhifát) f (plural indefinite דּוּכִיפַתִּים or דּוּכִיפוֹת)
* (Biblical Hebrew) an unclean bird, further details are uncertain.
* hoopoe
** Tanach, Leviticus 11:19, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְאֵת הַחֲסִידָה הָאֲנָפָה לְמִינָהּ וְאֶת־הַדּוּכִיפַת וְאֶת־הָעֲטַלֵּף׃And the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 14:18, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְהַחֲסִידָה וְהָאֲנָפָה לְמִינָהּ וְהַדּוּכִיפַת וְהָעֲטַלֵּף׃And the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.

### References

* H1744 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “דּוּכִיפַת”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 117c
* “דוכיפת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# ʻAlikona
## Hawaiian
### Proper noun

ʻAlikona
* Arizona (a state in the southwestern United States, established 1912)
# accenderias
## Portuguese
### Verb

accenderias
* second-person singular conditional of accender
# kvir
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative spellings

* queer

### Etymology

English queer.

### Adjective

kvir (Cyrillic spelling квир)
* queer

### Noun

kvir m (Cyrillic spelling квир)
* queer (person)
* queer (a set of theoretical insights and socio-political principles about sexual orientation)

#### Declension

Adjective: indeclinable. Noun (person):
Noun (set of theoretical insights):

### Further reading

* https://glosbe.com/sh/en/kvir
* Квир on the Serbian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sr}$
* Srpski rečnik novijih anglicizama
# VCM
## English
### Noun

VCM (plural VCMs)
* (organic chemistry) Initialism of vinyl chloride monomer.
* (economics, environment) Initialism of voluntary carbon market.
** 2023 September 19, Nina Lakhani, quoting Anuradha Mittal, “Revealed: top carbon offset projects may not cut planet-heating emissions”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:“We cannot afford to waste any more time on false solutions. The issues are far-reaching and pervasive, extending well beyond specific verifiers. The VCM is actively exacerbating the climate emergency.”
* (automotive) Initialism of vehicle control module.
* (Philippines) Initialism of vote-counting machine.
# municipalitat
## Catalan
### Etymology

From municipal +‎ -itat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mu.ni.si.pə.liˈtat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [mu.ni.si.pa.liˈtat]

### Noun

municipalitat f (plural municipalitats)
* municipality

### Further reading

* “municipalitat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “municipalitat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “municipalitat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “municipalitat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# うどん
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 饂飩 (now rare)

### Alternative forms

* (historical) うんどん (undon)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Chinese 餛飩 / 馄饨, or a blend of this term and 温(おん) (on, “warm”). Compare Japanese 餛飩.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うどん [ùdóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟dõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

うどん • (udon)
* udon (a type of Japanese wheat noodle)

#### Derived terms

* カレー うどん (karē udon, “Curry udon; Udon cooked with curry topping”)

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: udong
** → Tagalog: udong
* → Chinese: 烏冬 / 乌冬 (wūdōng)
* → English: udon, odong
* → French: udon
* → Indonesian: udon
* → Italian: udon
* → Korean: 우동 (udong)
* → Tagalog: udon
* → Turkish: udon

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Beorhtweald
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Berhtwald, Brihtwald, Brihtwold, Bryhtwold

### Etymology

From beorht (“bright, clear”) and weald (“power”). Cognate with German Berthold.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈberxtˌwæ͜ɑld/, [ˈberˠxtˌwæ͜ɑɫd]

### Proper noun

Beorhtweald m
* a male given name
** The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCCXXXI Hēr wæs Ōsrīc ofsleġen, Norðanhymbra cyning, ⁊ feng Ċēolwulf to þām rīċe ⁊ heold VIII ġēr. ⁊ sē Ċēolwulf wæs Cūþing, Cūþa Cūðwining, Cūðwine Lēodwalding, Lēodwald Eċġwalding, Eċġwald Ealdhelming, Ealdhelm Ocing, Ocea Iding, Ida Eopping. ⁊ Brihtwald arċebisċeop ġefōr ⁊ and þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Tatwine ġehālgod tō arċebisċeope.Year 731 In this year Osric, king of the Northumbrians, was slain, and Ceolwulf ascended to the throne and held it for eight years. Ceolwulf was son of Cutha, Cutha son of Cuthwine, Cuthwine son of Leodwald, Leodwald son of Edgewald, Edgewald son of Ealdhelm, Ealdhelm son of Ocea, Ocea son of Ida, [and] Ida son of Eoppa. And in the same year Archbishop Brightwald died and Tatwine was ordained as archbishop.

### References

* Electric Sawyer S 22 (Wihtred, king of Kent, to the churches and monasteries of Kent; grant of privileges and immunity to the churches and monasteries of Kent), Berhtweald is mentioned as "Brihtuuoldus" in the text section and as "Berhtwaldus" in the old text section.
# meur ras
## Cornish

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

A shortened expression for meur ras dhe jy (“many thanks to you”).

### Interjection

meur gras
* thanks, thank you

#### Related terms

* gromerci (thank you very much)
# アリゾナ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Arizona.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɾʲizo̞na̠]

### Proper noun

アリゾナ • (Arizona)
* (~州) Arizona (a state in the southwestern United States, established 1912)
# accendamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

accendamos
* inflection of accender:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# abecedar
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abecedarium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abet͡ʃeˈdar/
* Rhymes: -ar
* Hyphenation: a‧be‧ce‧dár

### Noun

abecedar n (plural abecedare)
* primer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* abecedar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abet͡sědaːr/
* Hyphenation: a‧be‧ce‧dar

### Noun

abecèdār m (Cyrillic spelling абецѐда̄р)
* index (alphabetical listing)
* (archaic) primer (textbook)
# perequito
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ equitō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /peˈre.kʷi.toː/, [pɛˈrɛkʷɪt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /peˈre.kwi.to/, [peˈrɛːkwit̪o]

### Verb

perequitō (present infinitive perequitāre, perfect active perequitāvī, supine perequitātum); first conjugation
* to ride through or around

#### Conjugation
### References

* “perequito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “perequito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* perequito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# lalawigan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog lalawigan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lalaˈwiɡan/ [l̪ɐ.l̪ɐˈwi.ɡɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: la‧la‧wi‧gan

### Noun

lalawigan
* province
    Synonym: probinsiya

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From lawig +‎ -an, from an initial reduplication of lawig.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lalaˈwiɡan/ [lɐ.lɐˈwiː.ɣɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iɡan
* Syllabification: la‧la‧wi‧gan

### Noun

lalawigan (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜎᜏᜒᜄᜈ᜔)
* province
    Synonym: probinsiya
* (obsolete) port; anchorage; haven (place where ships drop anchor)
    Synonyms: duongan, urungan, puwerto

#### Derived terms

* kalalawigan
* lalawiganin
* Lalawigang Bulubundukin
* panlalawigan
* tagalalawigan
# バゲット
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French baguette.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) バゲット [bàgéꜜttò] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) バゲット [báꜜgèttò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ba̠ɡe̞t̚to̞]

### Noun

バゲット • (bagetto) (counter 本)
* baguette

#### Related terms

* フランスパン (Furansu pan)

#### See also

* バケット (baketto, “baguette”)

### References

* 1 2 3 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Gadaba
## English
### Noun

Gadaba (plural Gadabas)
* A member of a particular ethnic group of eastern India.
    Synonym: Gutob
# diakali
## Indonesian
### Verb

diakali
* passive of mengakali
# អាកានសាស
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | អាកានសាស ʼākānsās |
| WT romanisation | ʼaakaansaah |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔaː.kaːn.saːh/ |

### Proper noun

អាកានសាស • (ʼaakaansaah)
* Arkansas (a state in the South Central region of the United States)
# accendais
## Portuguese
### Verb

accendais
* second-person plural present subjunctive of accender
# улей
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ulьjь. Morphologically equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ula (“hollow”) +‎ -ей (-ej).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈulɛj]

### Noun

у́лей • (úlej) m
* furrow, gutter
    Synonyms: бразда́ (brazdá), ва́дичка (vádička)
* sprout
    Synonym: чу́чур (čúčur)

#### Related terms

* у́лица (úlica, “street”)

### References

* “улей”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “улей”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ulьjь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈulʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

у́лей • (úlej) m inan (genitive у́лья, nominative plural у́льи, genitive plural у́льев, relational adjective уле́йный)
* hive, beehive
    Synonym: (regional) бучо́к (bučók)
    Holonym: па́сека (páseka)
** 1913, Максим Горький, “IX”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:В детстве я представляю сам себя ульем, куда разные простые, серые люди сносили, как пчёлы, мёд своих знаний и дум о жизни, щедро обогащая душу мою, кто чем мог.V detstve ja predstavljaju sam sebja ulʹjem, kuda raznyje prostyje, seryje ljudi snosili, kak pčóly, mjod svoix znanij i dum o žizni, ščedro obogaščaja dušu moju, kto čem mog.In recalling my childhood I like to picture myself as a beehive to which various simple obscure people brought the honey of their knowledge and thoughts on life, generously enriching my character with their own experience.

#### See also

* пчела́ f (pčelá)
* рой m (roj)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “улей”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# zide
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

zide (Cyrillic spelling зиде)
* vocative singular of zid

## Yola
### Etymology 1

Cognate with West English zaed.

#### Alternative forms

* zeid, zaid, zed

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ziːd/, /zeːd/, /zɛd/

#### Verb

zide
* simple past of zey
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 100:Adee! well zide, stuggoone, an thee raste o' graabache.Ha! well said, (with thy) bad bread, and thy rest of garbage.
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 104:He zide hea'de help mee udh o' hoanHe said he'd help me out of hand
** 1867, “JAMEEN QOUGEELY EE-PEALTHE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 110, lines 3-5:Hea daffed his cooat, pidh it an a bushe, an begaan to peale a cooat, an zide,He took off his coat, put it on a bush, and began to beat the coat, and said,

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

zide
* simple past of zee
** 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 102:Ich zide [a] vethers o' mee cuck,I saw the feathers of my cock;

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 81 & 102
# kamou
## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* komàun (Sette Comuni)

### Etymology

From Middle High German gemeine, from Old High German gimeinī, a nominalization of the adjective gemeini, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī, from Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal, common”) Cognate with archaic German Gemeine, Luxembourgish Gemeng.

### Noun

kamou f
* (Luserna) municipality

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ˈmo.u/

### Noun

kamou
* Alternative form of kameu (“ear”)

### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics (as kamow)
# giải âm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 解 (“to explain”) and 音 (“pronunciation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːj˧˩ ʔəm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːj˧˨ ʔəm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːj˨˩˦ ʔəm˧˧]

### Noun

giải âm
* (historical, translation) a historical category of texts aim to "explaining the sounds" of works written in Literary Chinese

#### Usage notes

* There is significant diversity within works called giải âm (even within a single text), with some coming fairly close to the modern concept of translation, while some are closer to annotations with "word-matching" between Literary Chinese and Vietnamese, with little to no regard to the structure or syntax of Vietnamese. On the contrary, some giải nghĩa/diễn nghĩa works focus on extracting as much meaning as possible from the source texts, with little to no regard to the structure and syntax of Literary Chinese.
    16th century, Truyền kỳ mạn lục (傳奇漫錄, "Casual Record of Transmitted Strange-Tales") by Nguyễn Dữ.
    惟其剛之守Duy kì cương chi thủ.Only keeping his steadfastness.
       16th century, Nguyễn Thế Nghi's (attributed) Tân biên Truyền kỳ mạn lục tăng bổ giải âm tập chú (新編傳奇漫錄增補解音集註), giải âm/"translation" of the Truyền kỳ mạn lục.
       盃(Bui)所(thửa)亘(cứng)蒸(chưng)𡨺(giữ)
* The "Vietnamese" line above closely matches the Chinese original on both character-by-character basis, and word order, although its readability as a "Vietnamese" sentence on its own (archaic vocabulary aside) is somewhat questionable. This example involves two common "translation devices" in giải âm texts: thửa (所), commonly used to match with 其 (MC gi) and 所 (MC srjoX), and chưng (蒸), often matched with 之 (MC tsyi) and 夫 (MC bju).

### See also

* giải nghĩa, a similar category of texts, with a stronger focus on "explaining the meaning"
# bitis
## Albanian
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Ottoman Turkish بیتمك +‎ -is.

### Verb

bitís (aorist bitisa, participle bitisur)
* (transitive) to finish

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “bitis”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bities, compare Malay betis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈtis/ [biˈtis]
* Hyphenation: bi‧tis

### Noun

bitís (Basahan spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐ᜔)
* (anatomy) foot

#### Derived terms

* magbitis

#### Related terms

* buko-buko
* paa
* tabay

#### See also

* samail
* samingkil
* siki
* tiil

## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* betis

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bities.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪˈtis/ [bɪˈtis]
* Hyphenation: bi‧tis

### Noun

bitis
* (anatomy) foot

## Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bities.

### Noun

bitís
* (anatomy) foot

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bities, compare Malay betis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [biˈtis]
* Hyphenation: bi‧tis

### Noun

bitis (Sundanese script ᮘᮤᮒᮤᮞ᮪)
* (anatomy) calf (lower leg))
# תשבץ
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Biblical hapax legomenon derived from שיבץ / שִׁבֵּץ (shibéts, “to interweave, checker”). The modern sense comes from the fact that a crossword puzzle is divided into boxes, reminding of a checkered pattern.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /taʃˈbet͡s/

### Noun

תַּשְׁבֵּץ • (tashbéts) m [pattern: תַּקְטֵל]
* (Biblical Hebrew) interwoven, checkered garment (having a box-like pattern)
** Tanach, Exodus 28:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וְאֵלֶּה הַבְּגָדִים אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשׂוּ חֹשֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד וּמְעִיל וּכְתֹנֶת תַּשְׁבֵּץ מִצְנֶפֶת וְאַבְנֵט וְעָשׂוּ בִגְדֵי־קֹדֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹן אָחִיךָ וּלְבָנָיו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִי׃And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a tunic of chequer work, a mitre, and a girdle; and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto Me in the priest’s office.
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) crossword puzzle

#### Derived terms

* תַּשְׁחֵץ (tash'khéts)

#### Notes

The tunic worn by the kohanim was fully made of white linen, making the pattern only visible at a close glance.

### References

* H8665 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “תַּשְׁבֵּץ”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 719c

### Further reading

* תשבץ on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$