# 儌

| 儌 | U+510C, &#20748; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-510C |
| ← 儋 [U+510B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儍 → [U+510D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儌 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人竹尸大 (OHSK), four-corner 2824$_0$, composition ⿰亻敫)
* lucky, fortunate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1196
* Dae Jaweon: page 252, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 226, character 2
* Unihan data for U+510C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 礉 | *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs |
| 邀 | *qlew, *kleːw |
| 憿 | *kleːw |
| 徼 | *kleːw, *kleːwɢs |
| 儌 | *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ |
| 璬 | *kleːwʔ |
| 皦 | *kleːwʔ |
| 繳 | *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ |
| 敫 | *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ |
| 譥 | *kleːwɢs |
| 激 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ |
| 噭 | *kleːwɢs |
| 獥 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 鸄 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 墽 | *kʰleːw |
| 竅 | *kʰleːwɢs |
| 覈 | *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ |
| 燩 | *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ |
| 檄 | *ɡleːwɢ |
| 薂 | *ɡleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo, jiǎo (jiao$^1$, jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^1$ / giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiéu
    (Hailu, HRS): giau$^ˊ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^1$ / giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$
*** Yale: gīu / gíu / hīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^1$ / giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^1$ / giu$^2$ / hiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯³⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiéu
*** Hakka Romanization System: gieu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gieu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: giau$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiau²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau
*** Tâi-lô: hiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiau⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kewX
Rime :
| Character | 儌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古了切 |
| Baxter | kewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /keu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /keu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /keu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /keu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kieu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kieu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | giu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kleːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儌 | 儌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6386 | 6390 |
| Phonetic component | 敫 | 敫 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 驍 | 皎 |
| Old Chinese | /*kleːwʔ/ | /*kleːwʔ/ |
| Notes | 憿注或體又作僥 | 見左傳 |

#### Definitions

儌
* Alternative form of 僥 / 侥, used in 儌倖／侥幸.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo, yāo, jiǎo (jiao$^1$, yao$^1$, jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ, ㄧㄠ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): iêu
    (Hailu, HRS): rhau$^ˋ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iau / io
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yao
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^1$
*** Yale: yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, "to intercept" in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^1$
*** Yale: yīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: iêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ieu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhau$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iau / io
*** Tâi-lô: iau / io
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaw, ioy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iau⁴⁴/, /io⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau³³/, /io³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau⁴⁴/, /io⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iau⁴⁴/, /io⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau⁴⁴/, /iɤ⁴⁴/
* iau - literary;
* io - vernacular.

##### Definitions

儌
* Alternative form of 邀 (yāo, “to seek; to ask for”)
* Alternative form of 邀 (yāo, “to intercept”)

##### Compounds

* 儌福 / 侥福
* 儌遮 / 侥遮

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

##### Definitions

儌
* (alt. form 徼) (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (especially with words) to attack

##### Compounds

* 儌訐 / 侥讦

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 儌 – see 徼 (“boundaries, borders”). (This character is an obsolete form of 徼).

#### Compounds

* 儌外 / 侥外

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “儌”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00179
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01039
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04194
* National Languages Promotion Committee, editor (1999), 《國語一字多音審訂表》 [Guóyǔ Yī Zì Duō Yīn Shěndìng Biǎo]‎ (in Chinese), Taipei: Ministry of Education, →ISBN, page 11

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
* Kun: ゆく (yuku, 儌く)、うかがう (ukagau, 儌う)、もとめる (motomeru, 儌める)、いつわる (itsuwaru, 儌る)

## Korean
### Hanja

儌 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.