# خبر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.ba.ra/

#### Verb

خَبَرَ • (ḵabara) I (non-past يَخْبُرُ (yaḵburu), verbal noun خُبْر (ḵubr) or خِبْرَة (ḵibra))
* (transitive) to try, to test

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

خَبَرَ • (ḵabara) I (non-past يَخْبُرُ (yaḵburu), verbal noun خِبْر (ḵibr) or خُبْر (ḵubr) or خِبْرَة (ḵibra) or خُبْرَة (ḵubra) or مَخْبَرَة (maḵbara) or مَخْبُرَة (maḵbura))
* (transitive) to experience, to know by experience, to know well, to know thoroughly

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.bu.ra/

#### Verb

خَبُرَ • (ḵabura) I (non-past يَخْبُرُ (yaḵburu), verbal noun خُبُور (ḵubūr))
* to know thoroughly, to be fully acquainted with [with accusative or بِ (bi) ‘something’]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xab.ba.ra/

#### Verb

خَبَّرَ • (ḵabbara) II (non-past يُخَبِّرُ (yuḵabbiru), verbal noun تَخْبِير (taḵbīr))
* to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform (someone بِ (bi, “about”))

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.bar/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

خَبَر • (ḵabar) m (plural أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār))
* report, message, notification
* proposition (“statement expressing something that is either true or false”)
* news
* information, intelligence
* rumor, story
* matter, affair
* (grammar) predicate of a nominal clause

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “statement”): إِنْشَاء (ʔinšāʔ)

##### Descendants

* → Acehnese: haba
* → Armenian: խաբար (xabar)
* → Azerbaijani: xəbər
* → Bashkir: хәбәр (xəbər)
* → Judeo-Tat: хабэри (xabəri)
* → Kazakh: хабар (xabar)
* → Khakas: хабар (xabar)
* → Khalaj: xabar
* → Kyrgyz: кабар (kabar)
* → Kumyk: хабар (xabar)
* → Lezgi: хабар (ꭓabar)
* → Malay: khabar
** Baba Malay: khabair
** Indonesian: kabar
* → Ngazidja Comorian: haɓari
* → Nogai: хабар (xabar)
* → Pashto: خبر (xabár)
* → Persian: خبر (xabar), خور (xavar) (dialectal, Sistan)
** Tajik: хабар (xabar)
** → Assamese: খবৰ (khobor)
** → Bengali: খবর (khobor)
** → Gujarati: ખબર (khabar)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ख़बर (xabar)
    Urdu: خَبَر (xabar)
       → English: kubber
** → Marathi: खबर (khabar)
** → Nepali: खबर (khabar)
** → Northern Luri: خٱڤٱر (xavar)
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਬਰ (xabar)
    Shahmukhi script: خَبَر (xabar)
** → Telugu: కబురు (kaburu)
* → Ottoman Turkish: خبر (haber)
** Turkish: haber
** → Albanian: haber
** → Belarusian: ха́бар (xábar)
** → Bulgarian: хабе́р (habér)
** → Crimean Tatar: haber
** → Greek: χαμπάρι (champári)
** → Ladino:
    Hebrew script: חאביר
    Latin script: haber
** → Romanian: habar
** → Russian: хаба́р (xabár)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ха̀бер, а̀бер
    Latin script: hàber, àber
** → Ukrainian: хаба́р (xabár)
* → Shor: қабар
* → Swahili: habari
* → Tatar: хәбәр (xäbär)
* → Turkmen: habar
* → Uyghur: خەۋەر (xewer)
* → Uzbek: xabar
* → Chuvash: хыпар (hyp̬ar)

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xibr/
* IPA: /xubr/

#### Noun

خِبْر or خُبْر • (ḵibr or ḵubr) m
* verbal noun of خَبَرَ (ḵabara) (form I)
* knowledge, information

##### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “خبر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 347
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “خبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 455
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “خبر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 695–696
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خبر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 311
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “خبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 261–262

## Khalaj
### Noun

خَبَر (xabar or xəbər) (definite accusative خَبَری or خَبَرؽ, plural خَبَرلَر or خَبَرلار)
* Arabic spelling of xabar, xəbər (“news”)

#### Declension
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic أَخْبَرَ (ʔaḵbara).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xbar/

#### Verb

خبر • (ḵbar) I (non-past يخبر (yiḵbar))
* (transitive) to notify, to inform
    Synonym: علم (ʕlam)

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

From Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.bar/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

خبر • (ḵabar) m (plural خبار (ḵbār) or أخبار (ʔaḵbār))
* report, message, notification
* news
* information

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news; report; rumour”).

### Noun

خبر • (haber) (definite accusative خبری (haberi), plural اخبار (ahbâr))
* news, tidings, a piece of information about current events, disseminated by the media
    Synonym: چاو (çav)
* information, that which resolves uncertainty, or communicable knowledge of something
    Synonym: معلومات (maʼlumât)
* report, account, relation, a document or piece of information describing certain events
    Synonyms: تقریر (takrir), راپور (rapor)
* (grammar) predicate, the part of a sentence that states something about its subject

#### Derived terms

* خبر آلمق (haber almak, “to receive information”)
* خبر ایتمك (haber etmek, “to inform”)
* خبر كوندرمك (haber göndermek, “to send news or intelligence”)
* خبر متواتر (haber-i mütevâtir, “information given by a number of witnesses”)
* خبر مشهور (haber-i meşhur, “a tradition of Muhammad”)
* خبر واحد (haber-i vâhid, “piece of information given by only one person”)
* خبر ویرمك (haber vermek, “to inform”)
* خبرجی (haberci, “herald; forerunner”)
* خبردار (haberdâr, “aware, informed, acquainted”)
* خبرشناس (haberşinâs, “well-informed in history”)
* خبرلشدرمك (haberleşdirmek, “to make or let communicate infos”)
* خبرلشمك (haberleşmek, “to correspond, communicate”)
* خبرپژوه (haberpijuh, “investigator of historical facts”)
* خبری (haberî, “pertaining to information”)
* علم و خبر (ʼilm ve haber, “mercantile letter of advice”, literally “knowldege and information”)
* قره خبر (kara haber, “bad news”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: haber
* → Albanian: haber
* → Belarusian: ха́бар (xábar)
* → Bulgarian: хабе́р (habér)
* → Crimean Tatar: haber
* → Greek: χαμπάρι (champári)
* → Ladino:
    Hebrew script: חאביר
    Latin script: haber
* → Romanian: habar
* → Russian: хаба́р (xabár)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ха̀бер, а̀бер
    Latin script: hàber, àber
* → Ukrainian: хаба́р (xabár)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “خبر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 688
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “haber”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1823
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “haber”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 362
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خبر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 531
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nuntium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1161
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خبر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1854
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “haber”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خبر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 829

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* خور (xavar) (dialectal, Sistan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.ˈβaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.bǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.bǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.bǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.bǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæ.bǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.bǽɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

خَبَر • (xabar) (plural خبرها (xabar-hâ) or اخبار (axbâr))
* news
    چِه خَبَر؟ ― če xabar? ― what's up; what's the news?
* information, intelligence, knowledge

#### Related terms

* خبرنگار (xabar-negâr)
* بی‌خبر (bê-xabar)
* چه خبر (če xabar)

#### Descendants

* Tajik: хабар (xabar)
* → Assamese: খবৰ (khobor)
* → Bengali: খবর (khobor)
* → Gujarati: ખબર (khabar)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ख़बर (xabar)
    Urdu: خَبَر (xabar)
       → English: kubber
* → Marathi: खबर (khabar)
* → Nepali: खबर (khabar)
* → Northern Luri: خٱڤٱر (xavar)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਬਰ (xabar)
    Shahmukhi script: خَبَر (xabar)
* → Telugu: కబురు (kaburu)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَبَّرَ (ḵabbara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xab.bar/, [ˈxab.bar]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

خبّر • (ḵabbar) II (present بخبّر (biḵabber))
* to inform, to let know
    Synonyms: عرّف (ʕarraf), بلّغ (ballaḡ)

#### Conjugation
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خبر (xabar), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xə.bəɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

خَبَر • (xabar) f (formal plural اَخْبَار (axbār) or خبریں, Hindi spelling ख़बर)
* news
    Synonyms: سَماچار (samācār), سَنْدیش (sandeś), پَیْغام (payġām), رِسالَہ (risāla)
* information, intelligence, knowledge
* message, notification

#### Related terms

* فوری خبر (fauri-xabar, “breaking news”)
* خبرنامہ (xabarnāma, “newscast, newsletter”)
* خبر رساں ادارہ (xabar-rasā̃-idāra, “news agency”)
* بے خبر (be-xabar, “unaware”)
* با خبر (bā-xabar, “aware”)
* کیا خبر (kyā-xabar, “what's up”)

### References

* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “خبر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.