# 咻

| 咻 | U+54BB, &#21691; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BB |
| ← 咺 [U+54BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咼 → [U+54BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人木 (ROD), four-corner 6409$_0$, composition ⿰口休)
* shout

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 188, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3570
* Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 617, character 7
* Unihan data for U+54BB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 茠 | *qʰuː |
| 烋 | *qʰruː, *qʰru |
| 恘 | *kʰu |
| 休 | *qʰu |
| 貅 | *qʰu |
| 咻 | *qʰu, *qʰoʔ |
| 庥 | *qʰu |
| 鵂 | *qʰu |
| 髤 | *qʰu |
| 髹 | *qʰu |

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiū (xiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hiu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siou
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$
*** Yale: syōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^1$
*** Yale: yāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiu
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯u⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hiu$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hiu
*** Sinological IPA : /hiu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu
*** Tâi-lô: hiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xjuw
Rime :
| Character | 咻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許尤切 |
| Baxter | xjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huw/ |
| Li Rong | /xiu/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 13921 |
| Phonetic component | 休 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 休 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰu/ |

#### Definitions

咻
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to clamor, disrupt, make noise
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to incite, instigate
* to exhale, pant; the sound of panting
* sound of an animal
* sound of arrows, shells, firecrackers, etc. moving quickly in the air; whoosh

#### Compounds

* 一傅眾咻 / 一傅众咻
* 呼咻
* 咻咻
* 咻咻叫
* 喝咻
* 嘿咻 (hēixiū)
* 氣咻咻 / 气咻咻
* 齊傅楚咻 / 齐傅楚咻

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǔ (xu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^3$
*** Yale: syǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^2$
*** Yale: héui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjuX
Rime :
| Character | 咻 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 況羽切 |
| Baxter | xjuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咻 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13927 |
| Phonetic component | 休 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詡 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoʔ/ |
| Notes | 左傳作燠休 |

#### Definitions

咻
* Only used in 咻噢 (xǔyǔ) and 噢咻 (yǔxǔ).

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xù, xǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ, ㄒㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^3$
*** Yale: syǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

咻
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) warm, mild

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

咻
* Alternative form of 烋 (xiāo), only used in 咆咻 (páoxiāo).

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hiu$^1$
*** Yale: hīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

咻
* (Cantonese, archaic) Alternative form of 嘵 / 哓 (perfective aspect particle)
    From: 1888, T. L. Stedman and K. P. Lee, A Chinese and English Phrase Book in the Canton Dialect
    zok$^6$ jat$^6$, lok$^6$ hiu$^1$, jat$^1$ jat$^6$ jyu$^5$ [Jyutping]
    It rained all day yesterday.

### References

* “咻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “咻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): く (ku)、きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)

## Korean
### Hanja

咻 • (hyu) (hangeul 휴, revised hyu, McCune–Reischauer hyu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

咻: Hán Nôm readings: hưu, hiu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.