OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# කණ්ණාඩිය
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil கண்ணாடி (kaṇṇāṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaɳːaːɖijə]

### Noun

කණ්ණාඩිය • (kaṇṇāḍiya)
* spectacles
* mirror

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “කණ්ණාඩිය”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# seynte
## Middle English
### Noun

seynte
* (Late Middle English) Alternative form of seynt
# პეპლის ეფექტი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼepʼlis epʰekʰtʼi]
* Hyphenation: პეპ‧ლის ეფექ‧ტი

### Noun

პეპლის ეფექტი • (ṗeṗlis epekṭi) (plural პეპლის ეფექტები)
* butterfly effect

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# twenty-four-hour clocks
## English
### Noun

twenty-four-hour clocks
* plural of twenty-four-hour clock
# banák
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /banák/

### Noun

banák
* a kind of tree used for timber

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University, page 299
# სისხლჩაქცევა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sisχlt͡ʃʰakʰt͡sʰeva]

### Noun

სისხლჩაქცევა • (sisxlčakceva) (uncountable)
* haemorrhage, hemorrhage

#### Declension

Declension of სისხლჩაქცევა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | სისხლჩაქცევა (sisxlčakceva) |
| ergative | სისხლჩაქცევამ (sisxlčakcevam) |
| dative | სისხლჩაქცევას(ა) (sisxlčakcevas(a)) |
| genitive | სისხლჩაქცევის(ა) (sisxlčakcevis(a)) |
| instrumental | სისხლჩაქცევით(ა) (sisxlčakcevit(a)) |
| adverbial | სისხლჩაქცევად(ა) (sisxlčakcevad(a)) |
| vocative | სისხლჩაქცევავ (sisxlčakcevav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სისხლჩაქცევა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სისხლჩაქცევაზე (sisxlčakcevaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სისხლჩაქცევასთან (sisxlčakcevastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სისხლჩაქცევაში (sisxlčakcevaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სისხლჩაქცევასავით (sisxlčakcevasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სისხლჩაქცევისთვის (sisxlčakcevistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სისხლჩაქცევისებრ (sisxlčakcevisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სისხლჩაქცევისკენ (sisxlčakcevisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სისხლჩაქცევისგან (sisxlčakcevisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სისხლჩაქცევისადმი (sisxlčakcevisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სისხლჩაქცევიდან (sisxlčakcevidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სისხლჩაქცევითურთ (sisxlčakceviturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სისხლჩაქცევამდე (sisxlčakcevamde) | |
# anthrohistory
## English
### Etymology

From anthro- +‎ history.

### Noun

anthrohistory (uncountable)
* A branch or method of history which incorporates anthropology.
** 1965 December, “Associates in Current Anthropology”, in Current Anthropology, volume 6, number 5, page 625:SHAW, THURSTAN. Rsc. Prof. Arch., U. of Ibadan, Nigeria. Arch., all periods, anthrohistory, history of smoking & early smoking pipes. W. Africa. Fr.
** 1992, John M. Tutino, "Nation-States and Indians in Latin America" (Review), The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 72, No. 4 (Nov., 1992), pg. 609:
    It calls for a new anthrohistory to explore the complex interactions of power and culture as they change over periods not only of decades, but of centuries.
** 2008, Kelly Chaves, "Ethnohistory: From Inception to Postmodernism and Beyond," Historian, Vol. 70, No. 3 (Fall 2008), pg. 510:
    With more focus on theory and a rebranding—from ethnohistory to anthrohistory or anthropological history—Krech foresees a continuance of certain aspects of the methodology, but most of it should be discarded in the rubbish bin of outdated scholarly movements.
# ტლანქი
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼɫaŋkʰi]
* Hyphenation: ტლან‧ქი

### Adjective

ტლანქი • (ṭlanki) (comparative უფრო ტლანქი, superlative ყველაზე ტლანქი)
* rough, unpolished, misshapen

#### Derived terms

* ტლანქად (ṭlankad)
* სიტლანქე (siṭlanke)

### References

* ტლანქი on ganmarteba.ge
# dhara
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɣɑɾˠə/
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: /ˈɣaɾˠə/

### Noun

dhara
* Lenited form of dara.

## Javanese
### Romanization

dhara
* Romanization of ꦝꦫ

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धर (dhara, “holding”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪a.ra/
* Rhymes: -ra
* Homophones: dara, darā, dāra, ḍara, dhara
* Hyphenation: dha‧ra

### Noun

dhara
* holding, bearing, carrying

#### Derived terms

* bajradhara
* dhanurdhara
* dhurandhara
* jaladhara
* madhudhara
* rawacanadhara
* rūpadhara
* widyādhara
* śaṅkhadhara

### Further reading

* "dhara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar) or ضَرّ (ḍarr).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

dhara class V (plural madhara class VI)
* harm, damage, loss, injury, detriment

#### Related terms

* -dhuru (“to hurt, injure, damage, harm”)

### References

* ↑ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 186 Nr. 1651
# ভাবে
## Bengali
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit ভাব (bhāba, “manner”), with the এ (e, “ezafe, locative particle”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bʱabe/, [ˈbʱabeˑ], [ˈvabeˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bʱabe/, [ˈbʱabeˑ], [ˈvabeˑ]

#### Noun

ভাবে • (bhabe)
* locative of ভাব (bhab)
* (by extension) see -ভাবে (-bhabe); forms adverbs from adjectives

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bʱabe/, [ˈbʱabeˑ], [ˈvabeˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bʱabe/, [ˈbʱabeˑ], [ˈvabeˑ]

#### Verb

ভাবে • (bhabe)
* third-person familiar simple present of ভাবা (bhaba, “to think”)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ভাবে”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# პეტერბურგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼetʼeɾbuɾɡi]
* Hyphenation: პე‧ტერ‧ბურ‧გი

### Proper noun

პეტერბურგი • (ṗeṭerburgi) (uncountable)
* Peterborough

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 馬島長尾狸貓
## Chinese

| | | Madagascar; Malvinas; Falkland Islands | long; length; foreverlong; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | tail | leopard cat; raccoon dog |
| trad. (馬島長尾狸貓) | trad. (馬島長尾狸貓) | 馬島 | 長 | 尾 | 狸貓 |
| simp. (马岛长尾狸猫) | simp. (马岛长尾狸猫) | 马岛 | 长 | 尾 | 狸猫 |
* 馬島長尾狸貓

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎdǎo chángwěilímāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄔㄤˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎdǎo chángwěilímāo [Phonetic: mádǎochángwěilímāo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄔㄤˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄧˊ ㄇㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎdǎo chángwěilímao
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^3$-tao$^3$ chʻang$^2$-wei$^3$-li$^2$-mao$^1$
*** Yale: Mǎ-dǎu cháng-wěi-lí-māu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maadao charngwoeilimhau
*** Palladius: Мадао чанвэйлимао (Madao čanvɛjlimao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

馬島長尾狸貓
* fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)

#### Synonyms

* 馬島獴／马岛獴 (Mǎdǎo měng)
* 窩靈貓／窝灵猫 (wōlíngmāo)
* 隱肛狸／隐肛狸 (yǐngānglí)
# gibbering
## English
### Alternative forms

* jibbering

### Verb

gibbering
* present participle and gerund of gibber

### Adjective

gibbering (comparative more gibbering, superlative most gibbering)
* Prone to meaningless vocalization, especially excited and confused utterances, like a beast or monster.

#### Derived terms

* gibberingly

#### Translations
### Noun

gibbering (plural gibberings)
* Manic, meaningless speech; babble.
# სიფხიზლე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ფხიზელი (pxizeli, “alert, sober”) +‎ სი- -ე (si- -e).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sipʰχizle]
* Hyphenation: სი‧ფხიზ‧ლე

### Noun

სიფხიზლე • (sipxizle) (uncountable)
* alertness, vigilance, wakefulness
* sobriety

#### Declension

Declension of სიფხიზლე (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | სიფხიზლე (sipxizle) |
| ergative | სიფხიზლემ (sipxizlem) |
| dative | სიფხიზლეს(ა) (sipxizles(a)) |
| genitive | სიფხიზლის(ა) (sipxizlis(a)) |
| instrumental | სიფხიზლით(ა) (sipxizlit(a)) |
| adverbial | სიფხიზლედ(ა) (sipxizled(a)) |
| vocative | სიფხიზლევ (sipxizlev) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სიფხიზლე (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სიფხიზლეზე (sipxizleze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სიფხიზლესთან (sipxizlestan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სიფხიზლეში (sipxizleši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სიფხიზლესავით (sipxizlesavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სიფხიზლისთვის (sipxizlistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სიფხიზლისებრ (sipxizlisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სიფხიზლისკენ (sipxizlisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სიფხიზლისგან (sipxizlisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სიფხიზლისადმი (sipxizlisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სიფხიზლიდან (sipxizlidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სიფხიზლითურთ (sipxizliturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სიფხიზლემდე (sipxizlemde) | |
# 情形
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíngxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^4$ jing$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhìn-hìn
    (Hailu, HRS): cin hin
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-hêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíngxíng → qíngxing (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ → ㄑㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíngsi̊ng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^2$-hsing$^5$
*** Yale: chíng-sying
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyng.shyng
*** Palladius: цинсин (cinsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/ → /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^4$ jing$^4$
*** Yale: chìhng yìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^4$ jing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^4$ ying$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhìn-hìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: qin$^ˇ$ hin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qin$^2$ hin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin¹¹ hin¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: cin hin
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵⁵ hin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengheeng
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹² hiɪŋ²⁴/

### Noun

情形
* time; circumstance; scene

#### Synonyms

* 場景 / 场景 (chǎngjǐng)
* 場面 / 场面 (chǎngmiàn)
* 情景 (qíngjǐng)
* 陣仗 / 阵仗 (zhènzhàng) (literary)
* 陣勢 / 阵势 (zhènshì) (figurative)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: tình hình (情形)

### References

* “情形”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 情 | 形 |

### Noun

情形
* chữ Hán form of tình hình (“situation, state of affairs”).
# ტოლფასიანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ტოლი (ṭoli, “equal”) +‎ ფასიანი (pasiani, “having value, price”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼolpʰasiani]
* Hyphenation: ტოლ‧ფა‧სი‧ა‧ნი

### Adjective

ტოლფასიანი • (ṭolpasiani) (not comparable)
* equipollent, equipotent, equivalent
# Kailong
## Banggai
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kailoŋ/

### Noun

Kailong
* sula megapode/sula scrubfowl (Megapodius bernsteinii).

### Further reading

Kamus Banggai-Indonesia (Banggai-Indonesia Dictionary)
# epidemie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpɪdɛmɪjɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

epidemie f
* epidemic

#### Related terms

* See démos
* epidemický
* epidemiolog
* epidemiologie

### Further reading

* “epidemie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “epidemie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch [Term?], from Latin epidemia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: (Netherlands, Belgium) /ˌeː.pi.dəˈmi/, /ˌeː.pi.deːˈmi/, (Belgium) /ˌeː.piˈdeː.mi/
* Hyphenation: epi‧de‧mie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

epidemie f (plural epidemieën or epidemies, diminutive epidemietje n)
* epidemic

#### Derived terms

* epidemisch

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: epidemi (“epidemic”)

## Italian
### Noun

epidemie f
* plural of epidemia

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.piˈdɛ.mjɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmjɛ
* Syllabification: e‧pi‧de‧mie

### Noun

epidemie f
* nominative plural of epidemia
* accusative plural of epidemia
* vocative plural of epidemia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French épidémie, from Latin epidemia.

### Noun

epidemie f (plural epidemii)
* epidemic
# პიერო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼieɾo]

### Proper noun

პიერო • (ṗiero) (uncountable)
* pierrot

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 馬島獴
## Chinese

* 馬島獴

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎdǎo měng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄇㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎdǎo měng [Phonetic: mádáoměng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄇㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎdǎo měng
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^3$-tao$^3$ mêng$^3$
*** Yale: Mǎ-dǎu měng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maadao meeng
*** Palladius: Мадао мэн (Madao mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

馬島獴
* fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)

#### Synonyms

* 馬島長尾狸貓／马岛长尾狸猫 (Mǎdǎo chángwěilímāo)
* 窩靈貓／窝灵猫 (wōlíngmāo)
* 隱肛狸／隐肛狸 (yǐngānglí)
# eructate
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ēructātus, from the verb ēructō.

### Verb

eructate (third-person singular simple present eructates, present participle eructating, simple past and past participle eructated)
* (formal, intransitive) To belch, to burp.
** 1850, Erastus Edgerton Marcy, John Charles Peters, Otto Füllgraff, The Elements of a New Materia Medica and Therapeutics, page 400:Pain in the right side of the throat, as from an ulcery sensation or as if a splinter were lodged in the throat, when swallowing, eructating, breathing, stretching and moving the neck.
** 1928, Robert Byron, “Frankfort”, in The Station: Athos: Treasures and Men, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC, page 189:What hours have I paced those platforms, endlessly, hopelessly, where the draughts of Siberia and the solstice heats of Ecuador focus their unscrupling rigours on the eructated passenger.An adjective use.

#### Derived terms

* eructation

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

ērūctāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of ērūctō

## Spanish
### Verb

eructate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of eructar combined with te
# სიყვითლე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ყვითელი (q̇viteli, “yellow”) +‎ სი- -ე (si- -e, abstract noun-forming circumfix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siχʼʷitʰle]
* Hyphenation: სიყ‧ვით‧ლე

### Noun

სიყვითლე • (siq̇vitle) (uncountable)
* yellowness
* jaundice

#### Declension

Declension of სიყვითლე (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | სიყვითლე (siq̇vitle) |
| ergative | სიყვითლემ (siq̇vitlem) |
| dative | სიყვითლეს(ა) (siq̇vitles(a)) |
| genitive | სიყვითლის(ა) (siq̇vitlis(a)) |
| instrumental | სიყვითლით(ა) (siq̇vitlit(a)) |
| adverbial | სიყვითლედ(ა) (siq̇vitled(a)) |
| vocative | სიყვითლევ (siq̇vitlev) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of სიყვითლე (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | სიყვითლეზე (siq̇vitleze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | სიყვითლესთან (siq̇vitlestan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | სიყვითლეში (siq̇vitleši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | სიყვითლესავით (siq̇vitlesavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | სიყვითლისთვის (siq̇vitlistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | სიყვითლისებრ (siq̇vitlisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | სიყვითლისკენ (siq̇vitlisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | სიყვითლისგან (siq̇vitlisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | სიყვითლისადმი (siq̇vitlisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | სიყვითლიდან (siq̇vitlidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | სიყვითლითურთ (siq̇vitliturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | სიყვითლემდე (siq̇vitlemde) | |
# Nẫu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Although this spelling is seemingly unetymological, it is more common than Nẩu. The dialects spoken in Bình Định and Phú Yên are Southern so they do have hỏi-ngã merger (a general Southern feature). These dialects generally have lower range of fundamental frequency in semitones across all tones (between 27-39 Hz for all tones in Hoài Nhơn, compared to something like 34-52 Hz in Northern dialects), although it is not totally clear to how this plays into the perception of this merged C tone (hỏi-ngã) as ngã (C2) instead of hỏi (C1).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nəw˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [nəw˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nəw˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

Nẫu
* Alternative form of Nẩu (“Bình Định and Phú Yên”)
    tiếng Nẫu ― the dialects spoken in these two provinces
# ტრანსფობიური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʼɾanspʰobiuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ტრან‧სფო‧ბი‧უ‧რი

### Adjective

ტრანსფობიური • (ṭranspobiuri) (comparative უფრო ტრანსფობიური, superlative ყველაზე ტრანსფობიური)
* transphobic
# chacho
## Romani
### Adjective

chacho (feminine chachi, plural chache)
* Anglicized form of ćaćo (“right; correct; straight”)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃo/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -atʃo
* Syllabification: cha‧cho

### Etymology 1

Clipping of muchacho.

#### Noun

chacho m (plural chachos, feminine chacha, feminine plural chachas)
* (informal) son, boy

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

chacho
* first-person singular present indicative of chachar

### Etymology 3

Clipping of chachaguato, from Pipil chachahuatl.

#### Adjective

chacho (feminine chacha, masculine plural chachos, feminine plural chachas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador, Honduras, of two things, particularly fruits) conjoined
    Synonyms: pegado, gemelo
    Tengo unos guineos chachos aquí.I have some conjoined bananes in here.

### Further reading

* “chacho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# პიზა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼiza]

### Proper noun

პიზა • (ṗiza) (uncountable)
* Pisa

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# 袋鼠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàishǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$ syu$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): toi$^4$ cu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tēr-chhír / tē-chhú / tē-chhí / tāi-chhú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàishǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàishǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: dài-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayshuu
*** Palladius: дайшу (dajšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: doih syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²² syː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: toi$^4$ cu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰu³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēr-chhír
*** Tâi-lô: tēr-tshír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tə⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tē-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexzhuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-chhí
*** Tâi-lô: tē-tshí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexchie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixzhuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵³/

### Noun

袋鼠
* kangaroo (Classifier: 隻／只)
    From: 2010, 高紹軒, 《天啊！我把薪水變多了》, page 55
    Yǒu yī tiān, dòngwùyuán lǐ de dàishǔ “yuèyù” chénggōng le, dòngwùyuán de guǎnlǐyuánmen rúlíndàdí, zhàokāi le yī ge jǐnjí huìyì, tǎolùn wèishénme dàishǔ huì táopǎo chénggōng, yǒu yī ge yuángōng rènwéi shì lóngzi gāodù tài dī, ér ràng dàishǔ pá zǒu le. [Pinyin]
    One day, a kangaroo in the zoo successfully "escaped from prison". The zookeepers kept their guards up and convened for an emergency meeting to discuss why the kangaroo succeeded in escaping. One of the staff members thought that the cage was too short and allowed the kangaroo to crawl out.

#### Derived terms

* 叢林袋鼠 / 丛林袋鼠 (cónglín dàishǔ)
* 小袋鼠 (xiǎodàishǔ)
* 沙袋鼠 (shādàishǔ)
* 短尾矮袋鼠 (duǎnwěi ǎidàishǔ)
* 紅腹袋鼠 / 红腹袋鼠 (hóngfù dàishǔ)
* 袋鼠夾克 / 袋鼠夹克 (dàishǔ jiākè)
* 袋鼠審判 / 袋鼠审判
* 袋鼠法庭

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 袋 | 鼠 |
| ふくろ Grade: S | ねずみ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 袋 (fukuro, “bag”) +‎ 鼠 (nezumi, “mouse, rat”).
First cited to a biology glossary from 1884.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふくろねずみ [fùkúró néꜜzùmì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɾo̞ ne̞zɨmʲi]

### Noun

袋(ふくろ)鼠(ねずみ) • (fukuro nezumi)
* [from 1884] (uncommon, possibly archaic) opossum
    Synonym: (common) オポッサム (opossamu)

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 “袋鼠”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “袋鼠”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# unlædum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunˌlæː.dum/

### Adjective

unlǣdum
* inflection of unlǣd:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural