# appello
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈpɛl.lo/
* Rhymes: -ɛllo
* Hyphenation: ap‧pèl‧lo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from appellare +‎ -o.

#### Noun

appello m (plural appelli)
* plea, appeal, call
* roll call
* (law) appeal

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

appello
* first-person singular present indicative of appellare

### Anagrams

* lappole, papello

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /apˈpel.loː/, [äpˈpɛlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /apˈpel.lo/, [äpˈpɛlːo]

### Etymology 1

From ad- (“to, towards”) +‎ pellō (“push; impress”).

#### Verb

appellō (present infinitive appellere, perfect active appulī, supine appulsum); third conjugation
* to drive or move to
* to land or put ashore

##### Derived terms

* appulsiō

### Etymology 2

From ad- +‎ pellō (“push, drive, hurl”) +‎ -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”).

#### Verb

appellō (present infinitive appellāre, perfect active appellāvī, supine appellātum); first conjugation
* to address as, call by name
    Synonym: compellō
    Fātum appellō ōrdinem seriemque causārum.I recognize fate as the order and succession of causes.

##### Conjugation

$^1$At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). $^2$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Old forms are:
* 2nd person singular imperative future: appellamino

##### Derived terms

* appellātiō
* appellātīvus
* appellitō

##### Related terms

* compellō
* interpellō

##### Descendants

* Asturian: apellar
* Catalan: apel·lar
* Franco-Provençal: apelar
* Galician: apelar
* German: appellieren
* Italian: appellare
* Occitan: apelar
* Old French: apeler
** → English: appeal
** English: appellation
** French: appeler
*** → Romanian: apela
* Portuguese: apelar
* Spanish: apelar

### References

* “appello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “appello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* appello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to speak of some one respectfully: honoris causa aliquem nominare or appellare to apply oneself to the study of philosophy: animum appellere or se applicare ad philosophiam to allude to a person or thing (not alludere): significatione appellare aliquem to become a writer, embrace a literary career: animum ad scribendum appellere, applicare the agent (nomenclator) mentions the names of constituents to the canvasser: nomina appellat (nomenclator) to appeal to the plebeian tribunes against a praetor's decision: appellare tribunos plebis (in aliqua re a praetore) (Liv. 2. 55) to land (of people): appellere navem (ad terram, litus) to land (of ships): appelli (ad oram) (Att. 13. 21)

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

appello m (plural appellos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of apelo.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

appello
* first-person singular present indicative of appellar