# 僝

| 僝 | U+50DD, &#20701; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50DD |
| ← 僜 [U+50DC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僞 → [U+50DE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僝 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人尸弓木 (OSND), four-corner 2724$_7$, composition ⿰亻孱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 116, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1103
* Dae Jaweon: page 248, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 222, character 11
* Unihan data for U+50DD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 孱 | *sɡreːn, *sɡreːnʔ, *sɡren |
| 潺 | *sɡreːn, *sɡren |
| 僝 | *sɡreːn, *sɡʷrens |
| 轏 | *sɡreːnʔ |
| 樼 | *skrinʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɡreːn, *sɡʷrens): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 孱 (OC *sɡreːn, *sɡreːnʔ, *sɡren).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuàn, chán (zhuan$^4$, chan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ, ㄔㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàn
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^4$
*** Yale: jwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
*** Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^6$
*** Yale: jaahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzrjwenH
Rime :
| Character | 僝 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 士戀切 |
| Baxter | dzrjwenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐʷᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒjuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɡʷrens/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僝 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 1209 |
| Phonetic component | 孱 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 籑 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɡʷrens/ |

#### Definitions

僝
* (alt. form 僎) (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to equip; to prepare
    Synonym: 具 (jù)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to appear; to show; to manifest
    Synonym: 現 / 现 (xiàn)

#### Compounds

* 僝事
* 僝功
* 僝工
* 鳩僝 / 鸠僝

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán (chan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^4$
*** Yale: sàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzrean
Rime :
| Character | 僝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 士山切 |
| Baxter | dzrean |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠɛn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐəɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒæn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱăn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɡreːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 1205 |
| Phonetic component | 孱 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 虥 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɡreːn/ |

#### Definitions

僝
* Used in 僝僽 (chánzhòu) and derived terms.
* Alternative form of 孱 (“weak, feeble”)

#### Compounds

* 僝僽 (chánzhòu)
* 僝弱
* 僝陋
* 昏僝
* 自僝自僽
* 雨僝雲僽 / 雨僝云僽
* 雨僝風僽 / 雨僝风僽
* 雨僽風僝 / 雨僽风僝
* 風僝雨僽 / 风僝雨僽
* 飢僝 / 饥僝

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “僝”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00164

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、ぜん (zen)
* Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 僝える)、ののしる (nonoshiru, 僝る)、あらわす (arawasu, 僝す)

## Korean
### Hanja

僝 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

僝: Hán Việt readings: sạn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.