# kok
## Translingual
### Symbol

kok
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Konkani.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Konkani terms

## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkok/
* Rhymes: -ok

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

kok m (uncountable)
* Alternative form of koks

#### References

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980, page 841
* “koks”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
* Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian cocco.

#### Noun

kok m needs inflection
* (Gheg) coconut
    Synonym: kokos — Kosovo

#### Further reading

* Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
* Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

### Etymology 3

Internationalism, compare German Kokke, Italian cocco, English coccus.

#### Noun

kok m needs inflection
* (medicine) coccus (bacterium)

#### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin coquus (“cook”).

#### Noun

kok m
* (obsolete) cook
    Synonyms: gjellëtar, akçi

#### Further reading

* Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 13: “cocus — hacscij òo coc”
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a

## Atong (India)
### Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kok/

### Noun

kok (Bengali script কোক)
* basket

### References

* van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

## Cornish
### Noun

kok
* coke/treated coal
* fishing boat

### References

* http://www.cornishdictionary.org.uk/

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔɡ/, [kʰʌɡ̊], [kʰɒ̽k]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Koch.

#### Noun

kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)
* cook, chef

##### Related terms

* koge (“to cook”).

#### Further reading

* “kok” in Den Danske Ordbog

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse kokr, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz.

#### Noun

kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)
* cock (male gallinaceous bird; dialectal, except when speaking about pheasants)

##### Inflection
#### Further reading

* “kok” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch coc, from Latin coquus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kok
* Rhymes: -ɔk

### Noun

kok m (plural koks, diminutive kokje n, feminine kokkin)
* cook, chef

#### Derived terms

* chefkok
* kokkin
* koksmaat
* koksmes
* koksmuts
* meesterkok
* scheepskok

#### Related terms

* koken

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: kok
* Negerhollands: kokki, koki (from the diminutive)
* → Caribbean Javanese: koki (from the diminutive)
* → French: coq
* → Indonesian: koki (from the diminutive)
** → Petjo: koki, kokkie
* → Malayalam: കോക്കി (kōkki) (from the diminutive)
* → Japanese: コック (kokku)
* → Papiamentu: kòki, kokki (from the diminutive)
* → Russian: кок (kok)

## Garo
### Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰok/

### Noun

kok
* basket

### Prefix

kok
* Categorizing prefix for types of baskets
    ‎kok + ‎si → ‎koksi (“fishing basket”)

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of kok – see 國 (“country; nation; nation-state; kingdom; capital; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 國).

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse kok (“throat”), from Proto-Norse *kuka, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *keukǭ (compare Proto-West Germanic *keukā). Perhaps ultimately related to *kewwaną (“to chew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɔːk/
* Rhymes: -ɔːk

### Noun

kok n (genitive singular koks, nominative plural kok)
* (anatomy) pharynx, throat

#### Derived terms

* kokhljóð
* kokhlust
* kominn með upp í kok

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kaunō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 282
* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 202-207
* ↑ Kroonen, Guus Jann (2009) Consonant and vowel gradation in the Proto-Germanic n-stems (PhD thesis)‎, Leiden: Leiden University, pages 164-168
* ↑ Boutkan, Dirk, Siebinga, Sjoerd (2005) “sthiake”, in Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 1), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 375-376

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koʔ]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English cock (“shuttlecock”, literally “cock”), from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.

#### Noun

kok (plural kok-kok)
* cock, shuttlecock: a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games.
    Synonym: bulu tangkis (Standard Malay)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (kok).

#### Particle

kok
* (mood). Adds mood, atmosphere, or the speaker's attitude to an expression. At the beginning of a sentence kok often indicates surprise that something is contrary to what is expected. It often implies the question "why?". Why is it that?; Why haven't you?
    Sudah malam kok masih bekerja! ― It's late and you're still working! (It's late, why are you still working?)
    Saya kok belum dijemput? ― Why haven't you picked me up yet?
    Bagaimana sih kamu, ada teman lagi bingung kok malah dibiarkan. ― What is it with you... you've got a friend who doesn't know what to do and all you do is ignore him.
* (emphasis). At the end of a sentence or clause kok adds emphasis, usually (but not always) with a mild tone of hurt, irritation, or outrage, sometimes (but not always) implying rejection or denial of what another person has said. It can sometimes be translated with the following phrases in English. "you know" or "of course"
    Bukan saya yang mengambil kok. ― It wasn't me that took it, you know.
    Kalau memang kamu tidak bisa membantu ya tidak apa-apa kok. ― If you really can't help it doesn't matter, right.
    Memang sulit kok, benar-benar sulit. ― Yes, it's difficult, really difficult.

### Further reading

* “kok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kokborok
### Alternative forms

* kau
* rau

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kok
* language
* a saying

#### Derived terms

* kokbaksa
* kokbandi
* kokbang
* kokbedek
* kokbiti
* kokbubak
* kokbwkrai
* kokbwrwng
* kokbwtang
* kokcham
* kokchap
* kokchom
* kokhathak
* kokkara
* kokkebeng
* kokkhal
* kokkhorang
* kokkhursa
* koklam
* koklop
* kokma
* kokmang
* kokna
* kokrwbai
* kokrwbam
* koksasa
* koktang

## Latvian
### Noun

kok m
* vocative singular of koks

## Livonian
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian kokk.

### Noun

kok
* cook

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian cocu, from Latin coquus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔːk/

### Noun

kok m (plural kokijiet or koki, feminine koka)
* cook (one who cooks)
    Synonyms: (rare) sajjar, (archaic) tebbieħ

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Related to Turkish kök.

### Noun

kok ?
* root

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

kok
* imperative of koke

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From koke (“to cook, boil”).

### Noun

kok n (definite singular koket, indefinite plural kok, definite plural koka)
* boiling
* what one might boil in one go

#### Derived terms

* avkok
* oppkok
* samankok
* utkok

### Noun

kok m (definite singular koken, indefinite plural kokar, definite plural kokane)
* boiling

#### Derived terms

* i kok
* halde koken

### Verb

kok
* imperative of koka

### References

* “kok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* okk

## Pangutaran Sama
### Noun

kok
* (anatomy) head

## Pará Arára
### Alternative forms

* kogok (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)

### Noun

kok
* night
* evening

### References

* 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔk
* Syllabification: kok

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French coque.

#### Noun

kok m inan (diminutive koczek)
* knot (of hair)
* bun (of hair)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kok f
* genitive plural of koka

### Further reading

* kok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Q'eqchi
### Noun

kok
* turtle, tortoise

### Further reading

* Ch'ina tusleb' aatin q'eqchi'-kaxlan aatin ut kaxlan aatin-q'eqchi' (Guatemala, 1998)

## Swedish
### Etymology

Deverbal of koka (“boil”).

### Noun

kok n
* an amount of food boiled in one cooking session
    storkok ― lots of food prepared at once (often though not always boiled)
* (rare) the act of boiling

#### Derived terms

* ett kok stryk (“a beating”)

### References

* kok in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kok in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kok in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkok/ [ˈkok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: kok

### Noun

kok (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃ᜔) (colloquial, proscribed)
* Pronunciation spelling of coke.
** 1990, Lav Diaz [pseudonym; Bahagharing Timog], Pula, Puti, at saka Blu at marami pang Kolor:Nagpakabusog sa hamberger at kok sina Dyong, Nenet, at TotongDyong, Nenet, and Totong indulged with hamburger and Coke.

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English cock.

### Noun

kok
* (vulgar, anatomy) penis, dick, cock.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English coke.

### Noun

kok (definite accusative koğu, plural koklar)
* coke (coal product)

### Verb

kok
* second-person singular imperative of kokmak

## West Frisian
### Etymology

Cognate with Dutch kok, English cook, German Koch.

### Noun

kok c (plural koks, diminutive kokje)
* cook

#### Further reading

* “kok”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

## Zazaki
### Noun

kok m
* piece
* root