OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mieć rŏd
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* być rŏd

### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech mít rád (“to like”, literally “to have glad”). By surface analysis, mieć +‎ rŏd. Compare hold dear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈmjɛt͡ɕ rɔt/, (Western Silesian) /ˈmjɛt͡ɕ rɔwt/, (Głogówek) /ˈmjɛt͡ɕ rɛwt/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Syllabification: mieć rŏd

### Verb

mieć rŏd impf
* (transitive) to like
    Synonyms: lubieć, nawidzieć
* (transitive) to love
    Synonyms: przŏć, miyłować

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* mieć rŏd jak zdechłego kōnia

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “mieć rod, mieć rôd”, in Dykcjōnôrz Ślonsko-Polski (in Silesian), section M, page 53
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “rŏd kogoś mieć”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 373
# Rešl
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛʃl̩]

### Proper noun

Rešl m anim (female equivalent Rešlová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rešl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Pitthard
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɪdɦart]

### Proper noun

Pitthard m anim (female equivalent Pitthardová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pitthard”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# headmould-shot
## English
### Alternative forms

* headmold-shot, head-mold-shot, head-mould-shot

### Noun

headmould-shot (uncountable)
* (medicine, obsolete) A condition of the skull in which the bones ride, or are shot, over each other at the sutures[1690].

### References

* “Headmould shot”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# manpis-it
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /manˈpisʔit/ [mʌmˈpi̞s.ʔi̞t̚]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /manˈpihʔit/ [mʌmˈpi̞h.ʔi̞t̚], (Tadian) /manˈpisʔit/ [mʌmˈpi̞s.ʔi̞t̚], (Bauko & Tadian) /mənˈpisʔit/ [mɨmˈpi̞s.ʔi̞t̚]
* Rhymes: -isʔit, (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) -ihʔit
* Syllabification: man‧pis-it

### Verb

manpis-it
* to perform a pis-it

#### Synonyms

Southern / Central :
| Mt. Province | Tadian | manpis-it, (Batney, Batayan, Duagan, Lubon, Mabalite, Masla, Sumadel) menpis-it, (Lubon) manpih-it, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) manpoh-ot |
| Mt. Province | Bauko | manpis-it / menpis-it, (Banao, Bila, Otucan) manpih-it |
| Mt. Province | Sabangan | manpis-it / menpis-it, (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) manpis-it, (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) manpih-it |
| Northern / Applai |||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | manpis-it / menpis-it |

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1972) “Kankanay Religion (Northern Luzon, Philippines)”, in Anthropos‎, volume 67, number 1/2 (in English and Kankanaey), Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, page 93
# rubís
## Portuguese
### Noun

rubís
* plural of rubí

## Spanish
### Noun

rubís m
* plural of rubí
# Kvaček
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvat͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Kvaček m anim (female equivalent Kvačková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kvaček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Ircing
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪrt͡sɪŋk]

### Proper noun

Ircing m anim (female equivalent Ircingová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ircing”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Radvanovský
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈradvanofskiː]

### Proper noun

Radvanovský m anim (female equivalent Radvanovská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Radvanovský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Vojnar
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvojnar]

### Proper noun

Vojnar m anim (female equivalent Vojnárová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vojnar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Bendl
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛndl̩]

### Proper noun

Bendl m anim (female equivalent Bendlová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bendl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Porcal
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈport͡sal]

### Proper noun

Porcal m anim (female equivalent Porcalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Porcal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Machálek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaxaːlɛk]

### Proper noun

Machálek m anim (female equivalent Machálková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Machálek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Stupňánek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstupɲaːnɛk]

### Proper noun

Stupňánek m anim (female equivalent Stupňánková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Stupňánek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# kłaś
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* kłaść

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish kłaść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwaɕ/
* Audio:noicon(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕ
* Syllabification: kłaś

### Verb

kłaś impf
* (transitive) to put (to place something somewhere)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “kłaść”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), k, page 44
# Laucký
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlau̯t͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Laucký m anim (female equivalent Laucká)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Laucký”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# cajoling
## English
### Verb

cajoling
* present participle and gerund of cajole
    The zookeeper was cajoling the lion back into its cage.

### Noun

cajoling (countable and uncountable, plural cajolings)
* The act of one who cajoles.
    Threats and cajolings failed to convince her.
# Mrlík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmr̩liːk]

### Proper noun

Mrlík m anim (female equivalent Mrlíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mrlík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Pařez
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpar̝ɛs]

### Proper noun

Pařez m anim (female equivalent Pařezová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pařez”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Militký
## Czech
### Etymology

From militký.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪlɪtkiː]

### Proper noun

Militký m anim (female equivalent Militká)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Militký”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Deutschkreutzers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɪ̯tʃn̩ˈkʁɔʏ̯tsɐs]
* Hyphenation: Deutsch‧kreut‧zers

### Noun

Deutschkreutzers
* genitive singular of Deutschkreutzer
# Pomej
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpomɛj]

### Proper noun

Pomej m anim (female equivalent Pomejová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pomej”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Koucký
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkou̯t͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Koucký m anim (female equivalent Koucká)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Koucký”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# decapitation
## English
### Etymology

From French décapitation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/, /diˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃən/, /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

decapitation (countable and uncountable, plural decapitations)
* Beheading; the act of beheading or decapitating.
    If the headsman's axe was sharp and his aim was true, decapitation was a quick and relatively painless form of death.
** 1941, George Ryley Scott, Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page 31:The tortoise, possessing, like the serpent, the power of retaining life in its limbs after mutilation or decapitation, became a symbol of androgynity as well as of immortality.
* The ousting or destruction of the ruling body of a government or other organization.
    A decapitation strike carried out by drone killed many of the country's senior generals.
* (politics) The unseating of a senior politician.
    The decapitation of the Foreign Secretary was a significant publicity coup for the opposition.
** 2005, Simon Henig, Lewis Baston, Politico's Guide to the General Election 2005, page 223:The Lib Dem contender hoping to accomplish a bit of pre-emptive decapitation is Andrew Crawford.
** 2009 May 1, Andrew Denham, Kieron O'Hara, Democratising Conservative leadership selection: from grey suits to grass roots, page 108:Some also thought that the Lib Dem decapitation strategy had kept him cornered in his constituency during the campaign, unable to play a wider role.
** 2010 May 7, Oliver Burkeman, “UK election results 2010: A war of words deep into the night”, in The Guardian‎:Nearing 2.30, stoking fears of a disastrous night for the Lib Dems, the Tories achieved their first "decapitation" ‑ a visibly shocked Lembit Opik, in once-safe Montgomeryshire ‑ while evading their own biggest risk of high-profile embarrassment: Oliver Letwin held Dorset West.

#### Synonyms

* beheading

#### Derived terms

* decapitation strike
* decapitation secretion
# Beňušík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛɲuʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Beňušík m anim (female equivalent Beňušíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Beňušík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Jiráček
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɪraːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Jiráček m anim (female equivalent Jiráčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Jiráček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# սարսափահար
## Armenian
### Etymology

սարսափ (sarsapʻ) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ հարել (harel)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑɾsɑpʰɑˈhɑɾ/, [sɑɾsɑpʰɑhɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑɾsɑpɑˈhɑɾ/, [sɑɾsɑpʰɑhɑ́ɾ]

### Adjective

սարսափահար • (sarsapʻahar) (superlative ամենասարսափահար)
* terrified, horrified
    սարսափահար անել ― sarsapʻahar anel ― to terrify, to horrify
    սարսափահար լինել ― sarsapʻahar linel ― to be terrified, horrified

#### Declension
### Adverb

սարսափահար • (sarsapʻahar)
* in the manner of being terrified, horrified

### Derived terms

* սարսափահարել (sarsapʻaharel)
* սարսափահարություն (sarsapʻaharutʻyun)
# կացնել
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑt͡sʰˈnel/, [kɑt͡sʰnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑt͡səˈnel/, [ɡɑt͡sʰənél]

### Etymology 1

Denominal verb of կացին (kacʻin).

#### Verb

կացնել • (kacʻnel)
* (rare) to axe
    Synonym: կացնահարել (kacʻnaharel)

##### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

կացնել • (kacʻnel)
* causative of կենալ (kenal)

##### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
# sea owl
## English
### Noun

sea owl (plural sea owls)
* Synonym of lumpsucker
# փաստարկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Deverbal of փաստարկել (pʻastarkel).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰɑsˈtɑɾk/, [pʰɑstɑ́ɾk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑsˈdɑɾɡ/, [pʰɑstɑ́ɾɡ]

### Noun

փաստարկ • (pʻastark)
* argument, reason
    փաստարկներ բերել ― pʻastarkner berel ― to present arguments
# full tide
## English
### Noun

full tide (uncountable)
* Synonym of high tide (“highest level of the tide”)

### Adverb

full tide (not comparable)
* Strongly; with full power; full-bore.
** 1867 May 24, The Ballarat Star, Victoria, page 4, column 3:The taste for out-door life and green fields came back full tide on all our writing after the coffeehouse life of the last century[.]
** 1918 May 20, The Gosford Times and Wyong District Advocate, NSW, page 4, column 1:And joyfulness comes on full tide with them for evermore.
** 1935 March 30, The Northern Herald, Cairns, Qld, page 26, column 1:"Gosh, that drink was good," Ulysses declared cheerily. His optimism swung back full tide.
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 165:"I see she's back full tide on the booze again."
# Deutschfeistritzer
## German
### Etymology

From Deutschfeistritz +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɪ̯tʃˈfaɪ̯stʁɪt͡sɐ]
* Hyphenation: Deutschfeistritzer

### Noun

Deutschfeistritzer m (strong, genitive Deutschfeistritzers, plural Deutschfeistritzer, feminine Deutschfeistritzerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Deutschfeistritz

#### Related terms

* Deutschnofner, Deutschkreutzer
* Hochfeistritzer

### Adjective

Deutschfeistritzer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) Deutschfeistritz

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# Kolman
## English
### Proper noun

Kolman (plural Kolmans)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kolman is the 24124th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1043 individuals. Kolman is most common among White (94.53%) individuals.

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolman]

### Proper noun

Kolman m anim (female equivalent Kolmanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 107

### Further reading

* “Kolman”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kolman m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 344
# ազատագրել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of ազատագիր (azatagir).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑzɑtɑɡˈɾel/, [ɑzɑtɑɡɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑzɑdɑkˈɾel/, [ɑzɑdɑkʰɾél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ազատագրել • (azatagrel)
* to liberate, set free; to emancipate

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# Fizér
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪzɛːr]

### Proper noun

Fizér m anim (female equivalent Fizérová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Fizér”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ազատազրկել
## Armenian
### Etymology

Denominal verb of ազատազուրկ (azatazurk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑzɑtɑzəɾˈkel/, [ɑzɑtɑzəɾkél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑzɑdɑzəɾˈɡel/, [ɑzɑdɑzəɾɡél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ազատազրկել • (azatazrkel)
* to confine, deprive of liberty, imprison

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# Deutschnofnerin
## German
### Etymology

From Deutschnofner +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɪ̯tʃn̩ˈoˑfn̩əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Deutschn‧of‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Deutschnofnerin f (genitive Deutschnofnerin, plural Deutschnofnerinnen)
* female equivalent of Deutschnofner: female person from Deutschnofen
# e shtunë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin dies Saturni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ‿ˈʃtun(ə)/
* Hyphenation: e‧shtu‧në

### Noun

e shtunë f (definite e shtuna)
* Saturday

### See also

* days of the week: java (appendix): e hënë · e martë · e mërkurë · e enjte · e premte · e shtunë · e diel
# Deutschkreutzerin
## German
### Etymology

From Deutschkreutzer +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɪ̯tʃn̩ˈkʁɔʏ̯t͡səʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Deutsch‧kreut‧ze‧rin

### Noun

Deutschkreutzerin f (genitive Deutschkreutzerin, plural Deutschkreutzerinnen)
* female equivalent of Deutschkreutzer: female person from Deutschkreutz
# հատնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հատանիմ (hatanim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑtˈnel/, [hɑtnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑdˈnel/, [hɑdnél]
* Hyphenation: հատ‧նել

### Verb

հատնել • (hatnel)
* (intransitive) to come to an end, to expire
    համբերությունս հատավ ― hamberutʻyuns hatav ― my patience ran out

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Derived terms

* ճարահատ (čarahat)
# позого
## Northern Altai
### Alternative forms

* посого (posogo)

### Etymology

From Middle Mongol بوساقه (bosaga, “doorsill”), see Mongolian босго (bosgo, “threshold”). Cognate to Shor позаа (pozaa, “home's threshold”), позаға (pozaɣa), позағы (pozaɣï, “home's threshold”), Tuvan бозага (bozaga), etc.

### Noun

позого • (pozogo)
* threshold

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “позого”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 242
# ճար
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ճար (čar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃɑɾ/, [t͡ʃɑɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒɑɾ/, [d͡ʒɑɾ]

### Noun

ճար • (čar)
* method, manner, way
    ճար անել ― čar anel ― to find a way, to find a way out
    ճարը կտրել՝ կտրվել ― čarə ktrel, ktrvel ― to have no way, to have no way out, to be forced into doing
    ճար ճամփա ― čar čampʻa ― a way out, a method, a way
    ճար ու ճուր անել ― čar u čur anel ― to find a way, to find
    ճար ու ճրագ ― čar u črag ― the only hope
    ճարը հատնել ― čarə hatnel ― see ճարը կտրել
    ճարը տեսնել ― čarə tesnel ― 1) to find a way, to have a way out; 2) to defeat, to avenge
* help, aid
* medicine, drug
* ability, strength
* health

#### Derived terms

* ճարահատ (čarahat)
* ճարել (čarel)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾl /⁠čār⁠/), Persian چار (čâr), Avestan 𐬗𐬁𐬭𐬁 (cārā, “means, remedy”). Ultimately probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do; to make; to build”).

### Noun

ճար • (čar)
* means, remedy

#### Derived terms

* անճար (ančar)
* անճարանամ (ančaranam)
* անճարաւոր (ančarawor)
* անճարիմ (ančarim)
* անճարութիւն (ančarutʻiwn)
* ճարիմացութիւն (čarimacʻutʻiwn)
* ներճարապէս (nerčarapēs)

#### Related terms

* ճարակ (čarak)
* օճառ (ōčaṙ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ճար (čar)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 190–191
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 188
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# bruhhan
## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną. Cognate with Old English brūcan.

### Verb

brūhhan
* to use, to enjoy

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: brūchen
** German: brauchen
# սահմանափակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From սահման (sahman) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ փակել (pʻakel)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑhmɑnɑˈpʰɑk/, [sɑhmɑnɑpʰɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑhmɑnɑˈpɑɡ/, [sɑhmɑnɑpʰɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

սահմանափակ • (sahmanapʻak) (superlative ամենասահմանափակ)
* limited
* (figuratively) limited, restricted, narrow, few

#### Derived terms

* սահմանափակ պատասխանատվությամբ ընկերություն (sahmanapʻak patasxanatvutʻyamb ənkerutʻyun)
* սահմանափակել (sahmanapʻakel)
* սահմանափակորեն (sahmanapʻakoren)
* սահմանափակություն (sahmanapʻakutʻyun)
# cofa
## Albanian
### Verb

cofa
* aorist of cof

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkɔ.fə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkɔ.fa]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic قُفَّة (quffa, “basket”).

#### Noun

cofa f (plural cofes)
* (nautical) top
* a shallow basket, generally without handles; a pannier

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Late Latin cofia (“cap”).

#### Noun

cofa f (plural cofes)
* (Mallorca) the part of a hat extending above the brim; the crown
    Synonym: copa

##### Related terms

* còfia

### Further reading

* “cofa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cofa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Verb

cofa
* inflection of cofar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kobō, from Proto-Germanic *kubô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈko.fɑ/, [ˈko.vɑ]

### Noun

cofa m
* chamber
* ark
* cave
* den

#### Declension

Weak:

#### Descendants

* Middle English: cove
** English: cove
** Scots: cove, coif

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɔ.fa/
* Rhymes: -ɔfa
* Syllabification: co‧fa

### Verb

cofa
* third-person singular present of cofać

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Arabic قُفَّة (quffa, “basket”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkofa/ [ˈko.fa]
* Rhymes: -ofa
* Syllabification: co‧fa

### Noun

cofa f (plural cofas)
* (nautical) top

### Further reading

* “cofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## West Makian
### Etymology

Said by Collins to possibly be from North Moluccan Malay [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃo.ɸa/

### Noun

cofa
* a raft

### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-cofa$^?$
* (transitive) to click

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# Kombinaten
## German
### Noun

Kombinaten
* dative plural of Kombinat
# cwæthen
## Middle English
### Verb

cwæthen
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of quethen
# bujnięcie
## Polish
### Etymology

From bujnąć +‎ -cie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bujˈɲɛɲ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: buj‧nię‧cie

### Noun

bujnięcie n
* verbal noun of bujnąć

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bujnięcie in Polish dictionaries at PWN