OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# მშობლიური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʃobliuɾi]

### Adjective

მშობლიური • (mšobliuri) (comparative უფრო მშობლიური, superlative ყველაზე მშობლიური)
* native, vernacular

#### Derived terms

* მშობლიური ენა (mšobliuri ena)
# მწიფე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mt͡sʼipʰe]

### Adjective

მწიფე • (mc̣ipe) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო მწიფე, superlative ყველაზე მწიფე)
* mature, mellow, ripe

#### Derived terms

* სიმწიფე (simc̣ipe)
# მჭიდრო
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mt͡ʃʼidɾo]

### Adjective

მჭიდრო • (mč̣idro) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო მჭიდრო, superlative ყველაზე მჭიდრო)
* tightly packed, densely arranged

#### Derived terms

* მჭიდროდ (mč̣idrod)
* სიმჭიდროვე (simč̣idrove)

### References

* მჭიდრო on ganmarteba.ge
# ობიექტური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [obiekʰtʼuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ობი‧ექ‧ტუ‧რი

### Adjective

ობიექტური • (obiekṭuri) (comparative უფრო ობიექტური, superlative ყველაზე ობიექტური)
* objective
# პლენარული
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʼlenaɾuli]

### Adjective

პლენარული • (ṗlenaruli) (comparative უფრო პლენარული, superlative ყველაზე პლენარული)
* plenary
# სასაუბრო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sasaubɾo]

### Adjective

სასაუბრო • (sasaubro) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო სასაუბრო, superlative ყველაზე სასაუბრო)
* conversational
# საქორწილო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sakʰoɾt͡sʼiɫo]

### Adjective

საქორწილო • (sakorc̣ilo) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო საქორწილო, superlative ყველაზე საქორწილო)
* bridal
# 亠

| 亠 | U+4EA0, &#20128; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EA0 |
| ← 亟 [U+4E9F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 亡 → [U+4EA1] |
| ⼇ | U+2F07, &#12039; KANGXI RADICAL LID |
| ← ⼆ [U+2F06] | Kangxi Radicals | ⼈ → [U+2F08] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

Although the character itself is written with a slanting 丶 dot in the Kangxi dictionary, most of its derived characters in the Ming typeface used in Japanese Kanji, Korean Hanja as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠. This is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts, which use a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in its derived characters.

### Han character

亠 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 難卜 (XY), four-corner 0000$_0$, composition ⿱丶一(GHTK) or ⿱丨一(J))
* Kangxi radical #8, ⼇.

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/亠
* 六, 卞, 文, 市, 玄, 立, 充, 衣, 㐔, 弃, 言, 夜, 兖, 育, 帝, 兗, 竒, 高, 㖜, 旁, 畗, 商, 毫, 啇, 髙, 率, 䯧, 椉, 稁, 雍, 豪, 齊, 㙶, 䐡, 䥆, 韲
* 𢌮, 𭀚, 𣱵, 𣅀, 𣫭, 𠑽, 𥃰, 𢂋, 𦚍, 𧴨, 𫟯, 𭐤, 𢍓, 𢛫, 𣨻, 𧋲, 𢒲, 𮥿, 𩫏, 𬡭, 𠆛, 𭺏, 𨏯, 𣅂, 𧍐

#### See also

* 哀, 衷, 衮, 衰, 衺, 𮕩, 袌, 袞, 袠, 袤, 袬, 𧙃, 袲, 裏, 裒, 裛, 䘱, 裵, 裹, 裦, 褎, 褏, 褒, 褢, 褭, 褱, 𧜏, 褻, 襃, 襄, 䙝, 簔
* 𮮻, 𬹱, 𮮺, 𮮼, 䐡, 韲, 𠆜, 𪗎, 𪗐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 88, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 286
* Dae Jaweon: page 184, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 279, character 4
* Unihan data for U+4EA0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 亠
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
A couvercle with a handle on top. However, in some characters it is actually a false friend:
* in 高, 京, 亭, and 亮 it represents the roof of a tower
* in 立 and 交 it represents the head and open arms of a human
* in 六 it represents the roof of a hut
* in 衣 it represents the top of a traditional cloth
* in 玄 it represents a mark over two intervowen silk threads
* in 辛 it represents the top of a knife or chisel to mark prisoners

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóu (tou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tour
*** Palladius: тоу (tou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^4$
*** Yale: tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiô
*** Tâi-lô: thiô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiooi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰio²⁴/

### Definitions

亠
* couvercle (Kangxi radical)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Meaning unclear.
* A radical (なべぶた, けいさんかんむり).

#### Readings

* Go-on: ず (zu)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: けいさん (keisan, 亠)、なべぶた (nabebuta, 亠)

## Korean
### Hanja

亠 (eum 두 (du))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

亠: Hán Nôm readings: đầu
* chữ Hán form of đầu (“Kangxi radical 8—‘lid’, ‘head’”).

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# უტიფარი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [utʼipʰaɾi]
* Hyphenation: უტი‧ფა‧რი

### Adjective

უტიფარი • (uṭipari) (comparative უფრო უტიფარი, superlative ყველაზე უტიფარი)
* brazen, defiant, brazened
# 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰
## Old Uyghur
### Alternative forms

* 𐽲𐽾𐽰 (qrʾ /⁠ḳ(a)ra⁠/), 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (q̈ʾrʾ /⁠ḳara⁠/), 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 (q̈rʾ /⁠ḳ(a)ra⁠/)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qr¹a /⁠qara⁠/).
Perhaps related to or the donor language of Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”). Colors indicated directions in Old Turkic. Compare 𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽶 (kérü, “West, behind”) and its ablauted form 𐽲𐽳𐽾𐽶 (ḳurï).
For the second sense, compare Orkhon Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (kara, “poor, miser”).

### Adjective

𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /ḳara/)
* black, swarthy, dark
* (sociology) common and vulgar, plebeian
** undated, unknown, Avadāna for Āṭavaka Demons, page 46; 168–172 (v13–17)‎:𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶𐽻𐽶 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 𐽹𐽰𐽲𐽰𐾀 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽿 𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽷𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽶𐽿𐽶𐽺 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽼 𐽼𐽶𐽹𐽼𐽰𐽴𐽰𐽾𐽶 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽷 𐽼𐽰𐽻𐽶𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 𐽲𐾄𐽾𐽰 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽺 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽳𐽲 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽳𐽷 𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽾 𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽲𐾄𐽰 𐽰𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽳 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 𐾁𐽰𐽾 𐾈tnkry tnkrysy pwrqʾn nynk mʾqʾt ʾwlwš q̈ʾ kʾlmyšyn pylyp pympʾzʾry ʾylyk pʾk pʾsyn q̈ʾmʾq q̈rʾ pwdwn ʾwlwq twyrlwk ʾqyr ʾyʾqyn tnkry pwrqʾn q̈ʾ ʾwtrw ʾwynty lʾr/ […] teŋri teŋrisi burḫannïŋ, Magat Ulušḳa kelmišin bilip Bimbazari ilig beg bašïn ḳamaġ ḳra budun uluġ türlüg aġïr ayaġïn teŋri burḫanḳa utru üntiler. […] /Now, when Lord Bimbazari had learned of the arrival of the perfectly-wise Buddha, god of gods, in the Kingdom of Magadha, he and all the common people went [to the lord's residence] to meet the divine Buddha with all kinds of great displays of honor.
* (by extension) simple, basic
* (in compounds) west

#### Compound terms

* 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽰𐽿 (qʾrʾʾš /⁠ḳarabaš⁠/, “slave”, literally “black-head”)
* 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽷𐽳𐽿 (qʾrʾkwš /⁠ḳaraḳuš⁠/, “vulture”)
* 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽰𐽺𐽷 (qʾrʾcʾnk /⁠Ḳaračaŋ⁠/, “Yunnan”, literally “Western-Xiang”) (province of China)

#### Derived terms

* 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽲𐽳 (qʾrʾqw /⁠ḳaraġu⁠/, “blind”)
* 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽲𐽳 (qʾrʾnkqw /⁠ḳaraŋġu⁠/, “darkness, dark (of colors)”)
* 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽶𐽲 (qʾrʾnlyq /⁠ḳaranlïġ⁠/, “darkness”)
* 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽽𐽳 (qʾrʾcw /⁠ḳaraču⁠/, “people, population”) (re-borrowing from Mongolic)
* 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲 (qʾrʾrtmʾq /⁠ḳarartmaḳ⁠/, “to blacken, to dim, to make worthless”)

#### Descendants

* Western Yugur: ɢara (qara)

### See also

Colors in Old Uyghur · 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (pwdwq /⁠boduġ⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwynk /⁠öŋ⁠/) (layout · text) :
| 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /⁠aḳ⁠/), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /⁠yürüŋ⁠/) | 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (pwz /⁠boz⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /⁠kök⁠/) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /⁠ḳara⁠/) |
| 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾl /⁠al⁠/), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (qyzyl /⁠ḳïzïl⁠/) | 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾr /⁠ar⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yʾqyz /⁠yaġïz⁠/) | 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sʾryq /⁠sarïġ⁠/), 𐽷𐽾𐽰𐽴 (krʾz /⁠ḳaraža⁠/) |
| | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /⁠kök⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿 (yʾš /⁠yaš⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yʾšyl /⁠yašïl⁠/) | |
| 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (cʾc /⁠čač⁠/) | 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (cʾkyr /⁠čaḳïr⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /⁠kök⁠/) | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (kwykwš /⁠köküš⁠/), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (rzʾβrt /⁠razavart⁠/) |
| 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yypkyn /⁠yipgin⁠/) | | 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qyzqʾn /⁠ḳïzġan⁠/), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sʾzqʾn /⁠sazġan⁠/) |

### References

* Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ḳara”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 167
* Gabain, von Annamarie (1959). Türkische Turfan Texte X: Das Avadâna des Dämons Âtavaka Bearbeitet von Tadeusz Kowalski. Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften. page 18
* Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) kara ~ k(a)ra”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 333-334
# dèanadh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

By surface analysis, dèan +‎ -adh.

### Pronunciation

* (Colonsay, Islay) IPA: [ˈd̥ʒɛˑnəɣ]

### Noun

dèanadh m (genitive singular dèanaidh)
* verbal noun of dèan; alternative form of dèanamh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Scouller, Alastair (2017) The Gaelic Dialect of Colonsay (PhD thesis), Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “dèanadh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# memberikan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məm.bəˈri.kan/
* Rhymes: -ikan, -kan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: mêm‧bê‧ri‧kan

### Verb

mêmbêrikan
* active of berikan

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of beri +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məm.bə.ri.kan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: mem‧be‧ri‧kan

### Verb

memberikan (Jawi spelling ممبريکن)
* Formal active of berikan (“to give”).
# butiki
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog butiki (“house lizard”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧ti‧ki
* IPA: /butiˈkiʔ/ [bu.tiˈkiʔ]

### Noun

butikî
* (Daet) house lizard (Hemidactylus frenatus)
    Synonyms: tabili, tagaw, guto

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog butiki (“house lizard”).

### Noun

butikî
* house lizard (Hemidactylus frenatus)

## Ido
### Noun

butiki
* plural of butiko

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* buticqi, butiqui — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /butiˈkiʔ/ [bʊ.t̪ɪˈxiʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: bu‧ti‧ki

### Noun

butikî (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜒᜃᜒ)
* house lizard (Hemidactylus frenatus)

#### Derived terms

* buti-butikian
* mabutiki

#### See also

* halutiktik
* sasak
* tuko

### Further reading

* “butiki”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 383: “Lagartija) Buticqi (pc) animalico manſo, butibuticqian, lagartijuela”
# MNP
## Translingual
### Etymology

Derived from English Marianas Pacific.

### Symbol

MNP
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for the Northern Mariana Islands since 1986.
    Synonym: MP (alpha-2)

## English
### Proper noun

MNP
* (India) Initialism of Manipur.

### Noun

MNP (countable and uncountable, plural MNPs)
* (telecommunications, uncountable) Initialism of mobile number portability.
* Initialism of micro- or nanoplastic.

## Turkish
### Proper noun

MNP
* (politics, dated) Initialism of Millî Nizam Partisi (National Order Party).
# thante
## Albanian
### Verb

thante
* third-person singular imperfect of thaj
# praliną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈli.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -inɔw̃
* Syllabification: pra‧li‧ną

### Noun

praliną
* instrumental singular of pralina
# ghastlily
## English
### Etymology

From ghastly +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

ghastlily (comparative more ghastlily, superlative most ghastlily)
* In a ghastly manner.
    Synonym: ghastly
# czystszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɘs.tʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘstʂɘ
* Syllabification: czys‧tszy

### Adjective

czystszy
* comparative degree of czysty
# khạc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *kr-haːk, from Proto-Austroasiatic *khaːkˀ (“to hawk up phlegm”), ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Khmer ខាក (khaak) and Khasi kyrkhah (“phlegm”). Also compare Chinese 咳 (ké).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xaːk̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰaːk̚˨˩ʔ] ~ [xaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰaːk̚˨˩˨] ~ [xaːk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

khạc • (𠸧)
* to hock; to cough up; to spit
    khạc đờm ― to cough up sputum
    khạc lửa ― to spit fire
# خوشا
## Persian
### Etymology

From خوش (xoš, “good, pleasant”) +‎ ـا (-â, exclamatory suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xʷa.ˈʃɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊ.ʃɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊ.ʃɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xʊ.ʃɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xu.ʃɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xo.ʃɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χu.ʃɔ́]

### Adjective

خوشا • (xošâ)
* (poetic, always at the start of a phrase, usually followed by به (be) or به حال (be hâl-e)) how happy, how pleasing, how blessed...
    خوشا به حال شهیدانxošâ be hâl-e šahidânblessed are the martyrs
** 1890s, Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani, در بیان ملت آریانا [dar bayân-e mellat-e âryânâ]‎:خوشا قوم آریان نیکوتبار که ایران از آنان بود یادگارxošâ qowm-e âryân-e niku-tabâr ke irân az ânân bovad yâdegârHappy is the Aryan nation of noble lineage, Of whom Iran is left as a memorial.
** 1980s, Qeysar Aminpour, translated by Ali-Asghar Seyed-Gohrab, in "'The Houses of the Tulips': Persian Poetry on the Fallen in the Iran–Iraq War (International Journal of Persian Literature, 2016), غزل تصمیم [Poem of Decision]:اگرچه نیت خوبیست زیستن اما خوشا که دست به تصمیم دیگری بزنیمagarče niyyat-e xubi-st zistan ammâ xošâ ke dast be tasmim-e digari bezanimAlthough there’s virtue in wanting to live how pleasing it would be, to decide on something better.
# ngarë
## Albanian
### Participle

ngarë
* past participle of ngas
# pirë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *pirā, a zero grade form related to Greek πείρω (peíro, “to bore”), Proto-Slavic *perjǫ.

### Noun

pirë f (plural pira, definite pira, definite plural pirat)
* pore

#### Derived terms

* piri

### Participle

pirë
* past participle of pi

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pirë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 327
# qeshur
## Albanian
### Participle

qeshur
* past participle of qesh
# Dorsetshire
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔː(ɹ)sɪtʃɪə(ɹ)/, /ˈdɔː(ɹ)sɪtʃə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Dorsetshire
* (archaic) Dorset.
** 1954 October, “The Why and the Wherefore: Bovington Camp Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 735:Towards the end of the first world war, construction was begun on a branch to connect Bovington Camp with the London & South Western Railway at Wool, Dorsetshire.
# تأخير
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَخَّرَ (ʔaḵḵara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taʔ.xiːr/
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Noun

تَأْخِير • (taʔḵīr) m (plural تَأْخِيرات (taʔḵīrāt))
* verbal noun of أَخَّرَ (ʔaḵḵara) (form II)
* delay; deferment; postponement

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təxir
* → Ottoman Turkish: تأخیر (tehîr)
** Turkish: tehir
* → Persian: تأخیر (ta'xir)
** → Urdu: تاخِیر (tāxīr)
* → Swahili: taahira
# griet
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -it

### Etymology 1

An onomatopoeia.

#### Noun

griet m (plural grieten, diminutive grietje n)
* Alternative form of grutto (“godwit”)

### Etymology 2

From the Dutch girl's name Margriet, cognate with English Margaret.

#### Noun

griet f (plural grieten, diminutive grietje n)
* (informal) girl, (young or any) female, often derogatory: broad

##### Derived terms

* grietje

### Etymology 3

A euphemistic alteration of god (“god”) in curse words, to remove the blasphemous nature.

#### Noun

griet m (uncountable)
* euphemism for God, notable as an alternative for blasphemous cursing

### Etymology 4

Possibly from a word meaning "sandstone, grit," referring to the shingle seabed the fish resides on, from Middle Dutch griet, from Old Dutch *griot, from Frankish *greota, from Proto-Germanic *greutą.

#### Noun

griet f (plural grieten, diminutive grietje n)
* brill, a fish of species Rhombus vulgaris

### References

* M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

### Anagrams

* gerit, giert

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡri͜yːt/

### Verb

grīet
* third-person singular present indicative of grēotan
# alfr
## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* álfr

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.

### Noun

alfr m
* elf

#### Derived terms

* dǫkkalfar (“dark elves”)
* ljósalfar (“light elves”)
* svartalfar (“black elves”)
* Gandalfr (name of a dwarf)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: álfur
* Faroese: álvur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: alv, elv; (dialectal) alg
* Norwegian Bokmål: alv, elv
* Old Swedish: ælf, ælva
** Swedish: älva; alf, alv (reborrowed from Old Norse)
* Danish: elver (now only poetic); → alf (learned)
* → Arabic: آلْف (ʔālf)
* → English: auf, oaf
* → Scottish Gaelic: ealbhar
* → Belarusian: альв (alʹv)
* → Russian: альв (alʹv)
* → Ukrainian: альв (alʹv)

### Further reading

* MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “alfr”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
# herravälde
## Swedish
### Etymology

herre +‎ välde

### Noun

herravälde n
* dominion, superiority, (total) control, (major) influence
* (dated, figurative) control of something or oneself
    Han förlorade herraväldet över bilen. ― He lost the control of the vehicle.

#### Synonyms

* dominans

#### Related terms

* luftherravälde
* världsherravälde

### References

* herravälde in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* herravälde in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* herravälde in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# 得失心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): déshīxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄕ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: déshīxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄕ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: déshihsin
*** Wade–Giles: tê$^2$-shih$^1$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: dé-shr̄-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dershyshin
*** Palladius: дэшисинь (dɛšisinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

### Noun

得失心
* mind that caring about gaining and losing something
# shūxùn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shūxùn (Zhuyin ㄕㄨ ㄒㄩㄣˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 書訊 / 书讯
# უშედეგო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uʃedeɡo]

### Adjective

უშედეგო • (ušedego) (indeclinable, comparative უფრო უშედეგო, superlative ყველაზე უშედეგო)
* ineffective, ineffectual
# ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܣܘܼܪܝܼܵܐ (sūrīyā, “Syria”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [su.riːˈjɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܣܘܼܪܝܼܵܝܵܐ • (sūrīyāyā) (feminine ܣܘܼܪܝܼܵܝܬܵܐ (sūrīyāytā), plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܝܼܵܝܹܐ (sūrīyāyē))
* Syrian (of, from, or pertaining to the Syrian Arab Republic)

### Noun

ܣܘܼܪܝܼܵܝܵܐ • (sūrīyāyā) m (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܝܼܵܝܹܐ (sūrīyāyē), feminine ܣܘܼܪܝܼܵܝܬܵܐ (sūrīyāytā))
* Syrian (A person from the Syrian Arab Republic or of Syrian descent)

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes ܕܲܪܡܣܘܿܩܵܝܵܐ (darmsōqāyā, literally “Damascene”) is used to avoid ambiguity with ܣܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (surrāyā, “Assyrian, Syriac”).

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܣܘܪܝܐ, ܣܘܪܝܐܐ (rare)

### Etymology

From ܣܘܪܝܐ (swriyā, “Syria”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-yā, the attributive adjective ending). The standard form itself is first attested in the writings of Philoxenus of Mabbug in the 5th-6th century. The alternative form ܣܘܪܝܐ is argued by some to be directly borrowed from Akkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu), possibly via the variants assūrāyu (Attested in Neo-Assyrian) or sūrāyu (7th century BC). Doublet of ܐܬܘܪܝܐ and possibly ܐܣܘܪܝܐ (“Isaurian”). Also found in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܣܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (surrāyā) and Turoyo ܣܘܪܳܝܐ (suroyo) with a deletion of the first /j/.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [surjɑjɑ]

### Noun

ܣܘܪܝܝܐ • (suryāyā) (feminine ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ, masculine plural ܣܘܪܝܝܐ, feminine plural ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ)
* Syriac, Syrian
# djustidad
## Ladino
### Noun

djustidad f (Hebrew spelling ג׳ושטידאד)
* justice
# Gàidheal
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* Gaidheal

### Etymology

From Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh gwyddel (“raider”)), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to Scottish Gaelic fiadh (“deer”) through native Goidelic development, from *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”) (compare Old English wāþ (“hunt”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈɡ̊ɛː.əl̪ˠ/
* (Harris, Uist) IPA: /ˈɡ̊ɛː.al̪ˠ/
* (Barra) IPA: /ˈɡ̊æˑ.əl̪ˠ/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈɡ̊aː.ɪl̪ˠ/
* (Argyll) IPA: /ˈɡ̊ai.əl̪ˠ/
* Hyphenation: Gàidh‧eal

### Noun

Gàidheal m (genitive singular Gàidheil, plural Gàidheil)
* Gael, Highlander

#### Derived terms

* Gàidhealach
* Gàidhealtachd

#### Related terms

* Gàidhlig

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 85
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 279
# valëbuket
## Albanian
### Noun

valëbuket
* definite nominative/accusative plural of valëbuke
# ענן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate with Aramaic עֲנָנָא (ʿănānā) and Arabic عَنَان (ʕanān).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)aˈnan/, /ʕaˈnan/

### Noun

עָנָן • ('anán) m (plural indefinite עֲנָנִים, singular construct עֲנַן־, plural construct עַנְנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]
* cloud
    Synonym: עָב (áv, “cloud, cumulus”) (literary)
** Tanach, Hosea 6:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:מָה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לְּךָ אֶפְרַיִם מָה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לְּךָ יְהוּדָה וְחַסְדְּכֶם כַּעֲנַן־בֹּקֶר וְכַטַּל מַשְׁכִּים הֹלֵךְ׃O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? For your goodness is as a morning cloud, And as the dew that early passeth away.

#### Derived terms

* מעונן / מְעֻנָּן (me'unán, “cloudy”)
* קֶשֶׁת בְּעָנָן (késhet be'anán)

### References

* H6051 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “עָנָן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 477c
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1095b
* “ענן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ענן on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# עשו
## Hebrew
### Verb

עָשׂוּ • (asú)
* third-person plural past (suffix conjugation) of עָשָׂה (asá)
** Exodus 1:17, with translation of the King James Version:
    וְלֹא עָשׂוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר אֲלֵיהֶן מֶלֶךְ מִצְרָיִםand did not as the king of Egypt commanded them

### Verb

עֲשׂוּ • (asú)
* masculine plural imperative of עָשָׂה (asá)
** Exodus 5:16, with translation of the King James Version:
    וּלְבֵנִים אֹמְרִים לָנוּ עֲשׂוּand they say to us, Make brick

### Proper noun

עֵשָׂו • ('esáv, ʿēśāw) m
* (biblical) Esau
    Alternative form: עשיו