# rugged
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English rugged, roggyd, ruggyd, derived from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft, shagginess”), equivalent to rug (“rough, woollen material”) +‎ -ed. Compare Old Swedish ruggoter (“wrinkled”), Swedish rugga (“to roughen”), Swedish ruggig (“shaggy”), Icelandic rögg (“shagginess”), Old Norse raggaðr (“tufted”), dialectal Danish raggad (“shaggy”).

#### Pronunciation

* rŭ-gĭd, IPA: /ˈɹʌɡɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌɡɪd

#### Adjective

rugged (comparative more rugged, superlative most rugged)
* Broken into sharp or irregular points; uneven; not smooth; rough.
** 1870–1871 (date written), Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter LXV, in Roughing It, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company [et al.], published 1872, →OCLC, page 465:BY and by, after a rugged climb, we halted on the summit of a hill which commanded a far-reaching view.
* Not neat or regular; irregular, uneven.
** 2011, Ronke Luke-Boone, African Fabrics: Sewing Contemporary Fashion with Ethic Flair:Commercially produced yarn, such as rayon, produces a cloth with a smoother, shinier look than hand-spun cotton, but the uneven, rugged look of hand-spun cotton can be quite appealing.
* Rough with bristly hair; shaggy.
** 1897, Kate Chopin, A Morning Walk:His hair was light and rather thin; his face strong and rugged from exposure, and his eyes narrow and observant.
* (of a person) Strong, sturdy, well-built.
** 2010, Arthur Queen Jr., Young Man: Ageless Fatherly Wisdom to Hold:Many women and men delude themselves into thinking that only the hardest and most rugged man is attractive and to many it may be the case.
* (of land) Rocky and bare of plantlife.
** 1953 July, Allen Rowley, “First Impressions of American Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 492:As the train wound along the river valleys through western Pennsylvania the scenery grew more rugged and the painted houses of Lancaster County gave way to dirty clapboard dwellings and shack homes clinging to the mountainside.
** 2013, Vicky Baker, The Guardian, Riding with the cowboys on a Mexico ranch:Hidden within 30,000 acres of rugged private land, the ranch is cocooned by peaks and canyons in all directions.
** 1971, United States Forest Service, Search for solitude: our wilderness heritage:Much of the area can be seen only by hikers who travel without trails to the higher reaches of this rugged mountain range.
* (of temper, character, or people) Harsh; austere; hard
    Synonym: crabbed
* (of weather) Stormy; turbulent; tempestuous
    Synonym: rude
* (of sound, style etc.) Harsh; grating; unpleasant sounding or looking
* (of looks, appearance etc.) Sour; surly; frowning; wrinkled
** 1908, Rafael Sabatini, The Abduction:"Ah!" sighed the unimaginative Granby, and his honest, rugged face grew clouded. Pepper puffed in silence for a moment or two; then spoke.
* (of behaviour) Violent; rude; boisterous
* (of health, physique etc.) Vigorous; robust; hardy
** 1909, Jack London, Martin Eden:"Her gaze rested for a moment on the muscular neck, heavy corded, almost bull-like, bronzed by the sun, spilling over with rugged health and strength..."
* (computing, of a computer) Designed to reliably operate in harsh usage environments and conditions.
** 2011, Nick Fletcher, Psion drops 2% after supply chain issues push it into loss‎:Psion, which supplies a range of rugged hand held computers, has lost nearly 2% after announcing a plunge into the red.

##### Derived terms

* rugged individualism
* ruggedize
* ruggedly
* ruggedness
* semirugged

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* “rugged”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “rugged”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Etymology 2

From rug +‎ -ed.

#### Pronunciation

* rŭgd, IPA: /ɹʌɡd/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌɡd

#### Adjective

rugged (not comparable)
* Having a rug or rugs.
* Covered with a rug.

#### Verb

rugged
* simple past and past participle of rug

### Anagrams

* Dugger, Gudger, grudge, gurged, drugge