# 帖

| 帖 | U+5E16, &#24086; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E16 |
| ← 帕 [U+5E15] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 帗 → [U+5E17] |

## Translingual
### Han character

帖 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中月卜口 (LBYR), four-corner 4126$_0$, composition ⿰巾占)

#### Derived characters

* 萜, 𮅠, 㥈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 330, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8849
* Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 733, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5E16

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 帖
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰeːb): semantic 巾 (“a square item of cloth”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiē (tie$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tieh$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): táik
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiap
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiab$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tie
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: tyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tie
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$
*** Yale: tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰiəʔ²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: táik
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tiah
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiap
*** Tâi-lô: thiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiab
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiap̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiap̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiap̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiab$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiap
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiap̚²/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit帖 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰiɛ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tʰiɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tʰie²¹/ 請～ /tʰie⁵³/ 字～ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tʰiə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʰiə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tʰiɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tʰiɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tʰi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tʰie¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tʰiə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tʰiɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tʰie²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tʰie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tʰie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tʰiɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tʰieʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tʰiɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰiəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tʰiʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tʰiaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /tʰi²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tʰeʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tʰiɛ⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tʰie²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tʰie²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tʰiɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tʰiap̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tʰiɑp̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰip̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tʰip̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tʰip̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰiap̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰaiʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰiɛ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰiap̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiap̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: thep
Rime :
| Character | 帖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他協切 |
| Baxter | thep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 帖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16741 |
| Phonetic component | 占 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怗 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːb/ |

#### Definitions

帖
* to be submissive; to be obedient; to be docile
* stable; settled; appropriate
* Same as 貼／贴 (tiē, “to paste”).
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 伏帖
* 俛首帖耳 / 俯首帖耳
* 俯首帖耳
* 匿名揭帖
* 妥帖 (tuǒtiē)
* 安帖 (āntiē)
* 寧帖 / 宁帖
* 帖帖
* 帖息
* 帖服
* 帖木兒 / 帖木儿
* 帖然
* 帖耳
* 帖花黃 / 帖花黄
* 帖騎 / 帖骑
* 平帖
* 招帖
* 服帖 (fútiē)
* 熨帖 (yùtiē)
* 羌帖

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiě, tiè (tie$^3$, tie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ, ㄊㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$ / tip$^{3-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thiap
    (Hailu, HRS): tiab
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): te$^5$ / tieh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiap
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiab$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiě
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$
*** Yale: tyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiee
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan, in 名帖)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: tyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieh
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$ / tip$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: tip / típ
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$ / tip$^{8-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$ / tib$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³/, /tʰiːp̚³⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiap
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiab
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰiap⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: te$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tā̤
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰe²¹/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tiah
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiɛʔ²/
* te5 - vernacular (as in 字帖);
* tieh6 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit帖 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰiɛ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tʰiɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tʰie²¹/ 請～ /tʰie⁵³/ 字～ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tʰiə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʰiə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tʰiɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tʰiɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tʰi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tʰie¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tʰiə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tʰiɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tʰie²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tʰie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tʰie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tʰiɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tʰieʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tʰiɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰiəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tʰiʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tʰiaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /tʰi²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tʰeʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tʰiɛ⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tʰie²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tʰie²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tʰiɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tʰiap̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tʰiɑp̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰip̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tʰip̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tʰip̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰiap̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰaiʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰiɛ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰiap̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiap̚⁵/ |

#### Definitions

帖
* note; invitation; card; identity card
* Classifier for doses of herbal medicine.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) official document; proclamation

#### Compounds

* 下帖子
* 中秋帖
* 何如帖
* 伯遠帖 / 伯远帖
* 免帖
* 全帖
* 八字全帖
* 八字帖 (bāzìtiě)
* 六帖
* 券帖
* 反輸一帖 / 反输一帖
* 吉帖
* 名帖
* 告喪帖 / 告丧帖
* 喜帖 (xǐtiě)
* 回帖
* 執憑文帖 / 执凭文帖
* 報喪帖 / 报丧帖
* 報帖 / 报帖
* 大補帖 / 大补帖
* 字帖兒 / 字帖儿
* 安家帖
* 宜春帖
* 小帖兒 / 小帖儿
* 帖兒 / 帖儿
* 帖子 (tiězi)
* 帖子詞 / 帖子词
* 帖撒羅尼迦 / 帖撒罗尼迦 (Tiěsāluóníjiā)
* 幫帖 / 帮帖
* 平安帖
* 庚帖 (gēngtiě)
* 房帖
* 手帖 (shǒutiě)
* 拜帖 (bàitiě)
* 抬帖
* 括帖
* 換帖 / 换帖
* 揭帖
* 換帖兄弟 / 换帖兄弟
* 榜帖
* 沒頭帖子 / 没头帖子
* 泥金帖子
* 無名帖 / 无名帖
* 照帖
* 牓帖 / 榜帖
* 留帖
* 發草帖 / 发草帖
* 稟帖 / 禀帖 (bǐngtiě)
* 空帖拜年
* 筆帖式 / 笔帖式 (bǐtièshì)
* 簡帖 / 简帖
* 紅綠帖子 / 红绿帖子
* 號帖 / 号帖
* 解帖
* 訂婚柬帖 / 订婚柬帖
* 評書帖 / 评书帖
* 試帖 / 试帖
* 說帖 / 说帖
* 請帖 / 请帖 (qǐngtiě)
* 諭帖 / 谕帖
* 謝帖 / 谢帖
* 鈞帖 / 钧帖
* 門帖 / 门帖
* 領帖 / 领帖
* 飛帖羅 / 飞帖罗
* 黑帖
* 龍鳳帖 / 龙凤帖

#### Descendants

* → Thai: เทียบ (tîiap) (via Hakka)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiè, tiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˋ, ㄊㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiap
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: tyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieh
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiě
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$
*** Yale: tyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiee
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$
*** Yale: tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiap
*** Tâi-lô: thiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiab
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiap̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiap̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiap̚³²/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit帖 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰiɛ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tʰiɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tʰie²¹/ 請～ /tʰie⁵³/ 字～ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tʰiə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʰiə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tʰiɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tʰiɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tʰi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tʰie¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tʰiə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tʰiɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tʰie²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tʰie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tʰie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tʰiɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tʰieʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tʰiɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰiəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tʰiʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tʰiaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /tʰi²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tʰeʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tʰiɛ⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tʰie²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tʰie²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tʰiɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tʰiap̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tʰiɑp̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰip̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tʰip̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tʰip̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰiap̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰaiʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰiɛ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰiap̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiap̚⁵/ |

#### Definitions

帖
* copybook; model; rubbing (for practicing calligraphy or painting)

#### Compounds

* 二王帖
* 十七帖
* 南帖
* 叢帖 / 丛帖
* 唐臨晉帖 / 唐临晋帖
* 喪亂帖 / 丧乱帖
* 大觀帖 / 大观帖
* 字帖
* 官帖
* 帖學 / 帖学 (Tièxué)
* 帖括
* 帖括業 / 帖括业
* 平復帖 / 平复帖
* 摹帖
* 月儀帖 / 月仪帖
* 法帖 (fǎtiè)
* 淳化閣帖 / 淳化阁帖
* 淳熙閣帖 / 淳熙阁帖
* 爭坐位帖 / 争坐位帖
* 畫帖 / 画帖
* 白孔六帖
* 白帖
* 碑帖 (bēitiè)
* 禊帖
* 絳帖 / 绛帖
* 臨帖 / 临帖 (líntiè)
* 自敘帖 / 自叙帖
* 蘭亭帖 / 兰亭帖
* 蜀素帖
* 軍帖 / 军帖
* 駕帖 / 驾帖
* 鴨頭丸帖 / 鸭头丸帖
* 鵝群帖 / 鹅群帖

### References

* 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “帖”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 201.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
Tatami mats (area measurment)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan’yō-on: じょう (jō)
* Kun: かきもの (kakimono)、たれる (tareru, 帖れる)

## Korean
### Hanja

帖 (eumhun 문서 첩 (munseo cheop))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Hanja

帖 (eumhun 체지 체 (cheji che))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

帖: Hán Nôm readings: thiếp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.