# सर्व
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva). Doublet of सब (sab) and हर (har).

### Adjective

सर्व • (sarv) (indeclinable)
* (formal or in compounds) whole, entire, all, every
    Synonyms: सब (sab), सारा (sārā), पूरा (pūrā), पूर्ण (pūrṇ)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सर्व-”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva).

### Adjective

सर्व • (sarva)
* whole, entire, all, every
    सर्वजणsarvajaṇeveryone

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सर्व”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सर्व”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* সৰ্ব (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬃᬯ (Balinese script)
* সর্ব (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* သရွ (Burmese script)
* સર્વ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਰ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦂꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂩𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ಸರ್ವ (Kannada script)
* សវ៌ (Khmer script)
* ສຣ຺ວ (Lao script)
* സര്വ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᡵᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘨𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠷᢦ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧈𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
* ସର୍ଵ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢬ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
* සර්‍ව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩼 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚤𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
* ஸர்வ (Tamil script)
* సర్వ (Telugu script)
* สรฺว (Thai script)
* ས་རྭ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨫𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”), from Proto-Indo-European *sólh₂wos (“whole”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (ha$^u$ruua), Old Persian 𐏃𐎽𐎺 (h-ru-v /⁠haruva⁠/) (whence Persian هر (har)), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”), Latin sollus, Albanian gjallë.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐɾ.ʋɐ/

### Adjective

सर्व • (sárva) stem
* whole, entire, all, every
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.51.9:तव॑ प्रया॒जा अ॑नुया॒जाश् च॒ केव॑ल॒ ऊर्ज॑स्वन्तो ह॒विषः॑ सन्तु भा॒गाः। तवा॑ग्ने य॒ज्ञो॒३॒॑ऽयम॑स्तु॒ सर्व॒स् तुभ्यं॑ नमन्तां प्र॒दिश॒श् चत॑स्रः॥táva prayājā́ anuyājā́ś ca kévala ū́rjasvanto havíṣaḥ santu bhāgā́ḥ. távāgne yajñòʼyámastu sárvas túbhyaṃ namantāṃ pradíśaś cátasraḥ.Yours be the first oblations and the latter, entire, your forceful share of holy presents. Let all this sacrifice be yours, O Agni, and let the world's four regions bow before you.
* of all sorts, manifold, various, different
* altogether, wholly, completely, in all parts, everywhere

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* सर्वधारी (sarvadhārī)

#### Borrowed terms

* → Hindi: सर्व (sarv)
* → Marathi: सर्व (sarva)
* → Tamil: சர்வம் (carvam), சருவம் (caruvam)
* → Telugu: సర్వము (sarvamu)

#### Descendants

* Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
** Awadhi: सब (sab)
* Dardic:
** Grangali: [script needed] (ṣōka)
** Kalami: [script needed] (sō), [script needed] (sūo)
** Khowar: سف (saf)
** Shumashti: [script needed] (šauke)
** Torwali: سوو (sōw)
* Helu Prakrit:
** Sinhalese: සව (sawa), හව (hawa)
* Kholosi: sāf
* Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
** Assamese: সব (xobo)
** Bengali: সব (śobo)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: सभ (sabh)
*** Maithili: सब (sab), सभ (sabh)
** Odia: ସବୋ (sabo)
* Pali: sabba
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)
** Garhwali: सब (sab)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: सब (sab)
    Urdu: سب (sab)
** Kumaoni: सब (sab)
** Nepali: सब (sab)
** Old Gujarati: सव (sava)
*** Gujarati: સહુ (sahu), સૌ (sau), સવ (sav)
** Punjabi: ਸਭ (sabh)
** Romani: savoro, saro
** Sindhi: सभु (sabhu)
* → Old Javanese: sarwa
** > Javanese: ꦱꦂꦮ (sarwa) (inherited)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सर्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1184/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 711
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sárva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press