# 儓

| 儓 | U+5113, &#20755; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5113 |
| ← 儒 [U+5112] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儔 → [U+5114] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儓 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人土口土 (OGRG), four-corner 2421$_4$, composition ⿰亻臺)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 119, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1223
* Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 229, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5113

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 懛 | *tɯː |
| 儓 | *tʰɯːs, *dɯː |
| 臺 | *dɯː |
| 擡 | *dɯː |
| 薹 | *dɯː |
| 嬯 | *dɯː |
| 檯 | *dɯː |
| 籉 | *dɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰɯːs, *dɯː): semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 臺 (OC *dɯː).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tái (tai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): toi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tái
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tái
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
*** Palladius: тай (taj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: toi$^4$
*** Yale: tòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi
*** Tâi-lô: tâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/
* Middle Chinese: doj
Rime :
| Character | 儓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒哀切 |
| Baxter | doj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəj/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | toi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儓 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 12310 |
| Phonetic component | 臺 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臺 |
| Old Chinese | /*dɯː/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

#### Definitions

儓
* (historical) servant of the lowest grade
    alt. forms: 臺 / 台 (tái)
* (historical, dialectal, derogatory) peasant; farmer
* a surname
* (historical dictionaries only) Alternative form of 嬯 (tái)

#### Compounds

* 儓佟
* 輿儓 / 舆儓
* 重儓

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tài, tái (tai$^4$, tai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ, ㄊㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tài
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tài
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
*** Palladius: тай (taj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tái
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tái
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
*** Palladius: тай (taj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thojH
Rime :
| Character | 儓 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他代切 |
| Baxter | thojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | toi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 儓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 12305 |
| Phonetic component | 臺 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貸 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰɯːs/ |

#### Definitions

儓
* Only used in 儓儗／儓拟.
    alt. forms: 佁

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “儓”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00183

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)
* Kun: けらい (kerai)、みにくい (minikui)、あたる (ataru)

## Korean
### Hanja

儓 (eum 대 (dae))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.