# 結黨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiédǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): git$^3$ dong$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiet-tóng / kiat-tóng
    (Hailu, HRS): gied dong$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): giék-dōng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): geh$^6$ dorng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiat-tóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiédǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiédǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: jyé-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyedaang
*** Palladius: цзедан (czedan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: git$^3$ dong$^2$
*** Yale: git dóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: git$^8$ dong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gid$^3$ dong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːt̚³ tɔːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-tóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied$^ˋ$ dong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ dong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² toŋ³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-tóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: giad$^ˋ$ dong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ dong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² toŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied dong$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² toŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giék-dōng
*** Sinological IPA : /kieʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ touŋ³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: geh$^6$ dorng$^3$ [Phonetic: geh$^7$ dorng$^3$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geh-dô̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ tɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: geh$^6$ dorng$^3$ [Phonetic: geh$^7$ dorng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛʔ²⁻²⁴ tɒŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-tóng
*** Tâi-lô: kiat-tóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiatdorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: ket tangX
Rime :
| Character | 結 | 黨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 古屑切 | 多朗切 |
| Baxter | ket | tangX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ket̚/ | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ket̚/ | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɛt̚/ | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛt̚/ | /taŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ket̚/ | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kiet̚/ | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kiet̚/ | /tɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jie | dǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | git$^3$ | dong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤi[t] tˤaŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kiːd taːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 結 | 黨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jié | dǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ket › | ‹ tang$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁi[t]/ | /*tˁaŋʔ/ |
| English | tie (v.) | 500 families; relatives |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 結 | 黨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 5681 | 11113 |
| Phonetic component | 吉 | 尚 |
| Rime group | 質 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 結 | 黨 |
| Old Chinese | /*kiːd/ | /*taːŋʔ/ |

### Verb

結黨
* (literary) to form a faction

#### Derived terms

* 成群結黨 / 成群结党
* 結黨營私 / 结党营私 (jiédǎngyíngsī)
* 結黨聚群 / 结党聚群
* 結黨連群 / 结党连群