OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# วอชิงตัน
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Washington.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | วอชิงตัน w ɒ d͡ʑ i ŋ t ạ n | วอชิงตัน w ɒ d͡ʑ i ŋ t ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | วอ-ชิง-ตัน w ɒ – d͡ʑ i ŋ – t ạ n | วอ-ชิง-ตั้น w ɒ – d͡ʑ i ŋ – t ạ ˆ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wɔɔ-ching-dtan | wɔɔ-ching-dtân |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wo-ching-tan | wo-ching-tan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /wɔː˧.t͡ɕʰiŋ˧.tan˧/ | /wɔː˧.t͡ɕʰiŋ˧.tan˥˩/ |

### Proper noun

วอชิงตัน • (wɔɔ-ching-dtan)
* (รัฐ~) Washington, Washington State (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)
Divisions of the United States of America in Thai (layout · text) :
* รัฐ (rát): แอละแบมา (ɛɛ-lá-bɛɛ-mâa) · อะแลสกา (à-lɛ́ɛs-gâa) · แอริโซนา (ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa) · อาร์คันซอ (aa-kan-sɔɔ) · แคลิฟอร์เนีย (kɛɛ-lí-fɔɔ-niia) · โคโลราโด (koo-loo-raa-dôo) · คอนเนทิคัต (kɔn-nee-tí-kát) · เดลาแวร์ (dee-laa-wɛɛ) · ฟลอริดา (flɔɔ-rí-dâa) · จอร์เจีย (jɔɔ-jiia) · ฮาวาย (haa-waai) · ไอดาโฮ (ai-daa-hoo) · อิลลินอยส์ (in-lí-nɔɔi) · อินดีแอนา (in-dii-ɛɛ-nâa) · ไอโอวา (ai-oo-wâa) · แคนซัส (kɛn-sás) · เคนทักกี (ken-ták-gîi) · ลุยเซียนา (lui-siia-nâa) · เมน (meen) · แมริแลนด์ (mɛɛ-rí-lɛɛn) · แมสซาชูเซตส์ (mɛ́t-saa-chuu-sèet) · มิชิแกน (mí-chí-gɛɛn) · มินนิโซตา (min-ní-soo-dtâa) · มิสซิสซิปปี (mít-sít-síp-bpîi) · มิสซูรี (mít-suu-rîi) · มอนแทนา (mɔn-tɛɛ-nâa) · เนแบรสกา (nee-brɛ́s-gâa) · เนวาดา (nee-waa-dâa) · นิวแฮมป์เชียร์ (niu-hɛm-chiia) · นิวเจอร์ซีย์ (niu-jəə-sîi) · นิวเม็กซิโก (niu-mék-sí-goo) · นิวยอร์ก (niu-yɔ̀ɔk) · นอร์ทแคโรไลนา (nɔ́t-kɛɛ-roo-lai-nâa) · นอร์ทดาโคตา (nɔ́t-daa-koo-dtâa) · โอไฮโอ (oo-hai-ôo) · โอคลาโฮมา (oo-klaa-hoo-mâa) · ออริกอน (ɔɔ-rí-gɔ̂n) · เพนซิลเวเนีย (pen-sil-wee-niia) · โรดไอแลนด์ (róot-ai-lɛɛn) · เซาท์แคโรไลนา (sáo-kɛɛ-roo-lai-nâa) · เซาท์ดาโคตา (sáo-daa-koo-dtâa) · เทนเนสซี (ten-nét-sii) · เท็กซัส (ték-sát) · ยูทาห์ (yuu-tâa) · เวอร์มอนต์ (wəə-mɔ̂n) · เวอร์จิเนีย (wəə-jì-niia) · วอชิงตัน (wɔɔ-ching-dtan) · เวสต์เวอร์จิเนีย (wés-wəə-jì-niia) · วิสคอนซิน (wís-kɔn-sîn) · ไวโอมิง (wai-oo-mîng)
* เขต (kèet): วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี. (wɔɔ-ching-dtan-dii-sii)
* ดินแดน (din-dɛɛn): อเมริกันซามัว (à-mee-rí-gan-saa-muua) · กวม (guuam) · หมู่เกาะนอร์เทิร์นมาเรียนา (mùu-gɔ̀-nɔ́t-tə̂n-maa-riia-nâa) · ปวยร์โตรีโก (bpuai-dtoo-rii-gôo) · เกาะเล็กรอบนอกของสหรัฐ (gɔ̀-lék-rɔ̂ɔp-nɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̌ɔng-sà-hà-rát) · หมู่เกาะเวอร์จินของสหรัฐ (mùu-gɔ̀-wəə-jîn-kɔ̌ɔng-sà-hà-rát)
# Уашиңтон
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From English Washington.

### Proper noun

Уашиңтон • (Uaşiñton)
* Washington, Washington State (a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States)
* Washington, Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)
* George Washington, the first president of the United States, and commanding general during its war of independence
* (metonymically) the federal government or administrative authority of the United States
* several other locations in the United States, most of which are named for George Washington
# Lääne-Virginia
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Lääne-Virginia
* West Virginia (a state of the United States)
# Länsi-Virginia
## Finnish
### Etymology

länsi +‎ Virginia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlænsiˌʋirɡi(ː)niɑ/, [ˈlæns̠iˌʋirɡi(ː)ˌniɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: Länsi‧Virgi‧nia

### Proper noun

Länsi-Virginia
* West Virginia (a state of the United States)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Länsi-Virginia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Länsi-Virginiani
accusative
nom.
Länsi-Virginiani
gen.
Länsi-Virginiani
genitive
Länsi-Virginiani
partitive
Länsi-Virginiaani
inessive
Länsi-Virginiassani
elative
Länsi-Virginiastani
illative
Länsi-Virginiaani
adessive
Länsi-Virginiallani
ablative
Länsi-Virginialtani
allative
Länsi-Virginialleni
essive
Länsi-Virginianani
translative
Länsi-Virginiakseni
abessive
Länsi-Virginiattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Länsi-Virginiasi
accusative
nom.
Länsi-Virginiasi
gen.
Länsi-Virginiasi
genitive
Länsi-Virginiasi
partitive
Länsi-Virginiaasi
inessive
Länsi-Virginiassasi
elative
Länsi-Virginiastasi
illative
Länsi-Virginiaasi
adessive
Länsi-Virginiallasi
ablative
Länsi-Virginialtasi
allative
Länsi-Virginiallesi
essive
Länsi-Virginianasi
translative
Länsi-Virginiaksesi
abessive
Länsi-Virginiattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Länsi-Virginiamme
accusative
nom.
Länsi-Virginiamme
gen.
Länsi-Virginiamme
genitive
Länsi-Virginiamme
partitive
Länsi-Virginiaamme
inessive
Länsi-Virginiassamme
elative
Länsi-Virginiastamme
illative
Länsi-Virginiaamme
adessive
Länsi-Virginiallamme
ablative
Länsi-Virginialtamme
allative
Länsi-Virginiallemme
essive
Länsi-Virginianamme
translative
Länsi-Virginiaksemme
abessive
Länsi-Virginiattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Länsi-Virginianne
accusative
nom.
Länsi-Virginianne
gen.
Länsi-Virginianne
genitive
Länsi-Virginianne
partitive
Länsi-Virginiaanne
inessive
Länsi-Virginiassanne
elative
Länsi-Virginiastanne
illative
Länsi-Virginiaanne
adessive
Länsi-Virginiallanne
ablative
Länsi-Virginialtanne
allative
Länsi-Virginiallenne
essive
Länsi-Virginiananne
translative
Länsi-Virginiaksenne
abessive
Länsi-Virginiattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Länsi-Virginiansa
accusative
nom.
Länsi-Virginiansa
gen.
Länsi-Virginiansa
genitive
Länsi-Virginiansa
partitive
Länsi-Virginiaansa
inessive
Länsi-Virginiassaan Länsi-Virginiassansa
elative
Länsi-Virginiastaan Länsi-Virginiastansa
illative
Länsi-Virginiaansa
adessive
Länsi-Virginiallaan Länsi-Virginiallansa
ablative
Länsi-Virginialtaan Länsi-Virginialtansa
allative
Länsi-Virginialleen Länsi-Virginiallensa
essive
Länsi-Virginianaan Länsi-Virginianansa
translative
Länsi-Virginiakseen Länsi-Virginiaksensa
abessive
Länsi-Virginiattaan Länsi-Virginiattansa
instructive
comitative
# 웨스트버지니아
## Korean
### Etymology

From English West Virginia.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [we̞sʰɯtʰɯbʌ̹d͡ʑinia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [웨스트버지니아]

### Proper noun

웨스트버지니아 • (Weseuteubeojinia)
* [~주(州)] West Virginia (a state of the United States)

### See also

Divisions of the United States of America in Korean (layout · text) :
* 주 (Ju): 앨라배마 (Aellabaema) · 알래스카 (Allaeseuka) · 애리조나 (Aerijona) · 아칸소 (Akanso) · 캘리포니아 (Kaelliponia) · 콜로라도 (Kollorado) · 코네티컷 (Konetikeot) · 델라웨어 (Dellaweeo) · 플로리다 (Peullorida) · 조지아 (Jojia) · 하와이 (Hawai) · 아이다호 (Aidaho) · 일리노이 (Illinoi) · 인디애나 (Indiaena) · 아이오와 (Aiowa) · 캔자스 (Kaenjaseu) · 켄터키 (Kenteoki) · 루이지애나 (Ru'ijiaena) · 메인 (Mein) · 메릴랜드 (Merillaendeu) · 매사추세츠 (Maesachusecheu) · 미시간 (Misigan) · 미네소타 (Minesota) · 미시시피 (Misisipi) · 미주리 (Mijuri) · 몬태나 (Montaena) · 네브래스카 (Nebeuraeseuka) · 네바다 (Nebada) · 뉴햄프셔 (Nyuhaempeusyeo) · 뉴저지 (Nyujeoji) ·  · 뉴욕 (Nyuyok) · 노스캐롤라이나 (Noseukaerollaina) · 노스다코타 (Noseudakota) · 오하이오 (Ohaio) · 오클라호마 (Okeullahoma) · 오리건 (Origeon) · 펜실베이니아 (Pensilbeinia) · 로드아일랜드 (Rodeuaillaendeu) · 사우스캐롤라이나 (Sauseukaerollaina) · 사우스다코타 (Sauseudakota) · 테네시 (Tenesi) · 텍사스 (Teksaseu) · 유타 (Yuta) · 버몬트 (Beomonteu) · 버지니아 (Beojinia) · 워싱턴 (Wosingteon) · 웨스트버지니아 (Weseuteubeojinia) · 위스콘신 (Wiseukonsin) · 와이오밍 (Waioming)
* 연방구 (Yeonbanggu): 워싱턴 D.C. (Wosingteon D.C.)
* 속령 (Songnyeong): 아메리칸사모아 (Amerikansamoa) · 괌 (Gwam) · 북마리아나 제도 (Bungmariana jedo) · 푸에르토리코 (Puereutoriko) · 미국령 군소 제도 (Migungnyeong gunso jedo) · 미국령 버진아일랜드 (Migungnyeong beojinaillaendeu)
# glueable
## English
### Etymology

From glue +‎ -able.

### Adjective

glueable (not comparable)
* That can be glued.

#### Derived terms

* unglueable

#### Alternative forms

* gluable

### Anagrams

* glaebule
# উইসকনসিন
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Wisconsin

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /u̯iskɔnsin/, [ˈu̯iskɔnsin]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /u̯iskɔnsin/, [ˈu̯iskɔnsin]

### Proper noun

উইসকনসিন • (uiskonsin)
* Wisconsin (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)
# ウィスコンシン
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Wisconsin.

### Proper noun

ウィスコンシン • (Wisukonshin)
* Wisconsin (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)
# Висконсин
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [viˈskɔnsin]

### Proper noun

Висконсин • (Viskonsin) m
* Wisconsin (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪˈskon⁽ʲ⁾sʲɪn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Виско́нсин • (Viskónsin) m inan (genitive Виско́нсина)
* Wisconsin (a state in the Upper Midwest region of the United States)
* Wisconsin (A river in the United States that flows from northern Wisconsin into the Mississippi)

#### Related terms

* виско́нсинец (viskónsinec)
* виско́нсинский (viskónsinskij)

### See also

* Айда́хо (Ajdáxo) ~ А́йдахо (Ájdaxo)
* Айо́ва (Ajóva) ~ А́йова (Ájova)
* Алаба́ма (Alabáma)
* Аля́ска (Aljáska)
* Аризо́на (Arizóna)
* Арканза́с (Arkanzás)
* Вайо́минг (Vajóming)
* Вашингто́н (Vašingtón)
* Вермо́нт (Vermónt)
* Вирги́ния (Virgínija) ~ Вирджи́ния (Virdžínija)
* Виско́нсин (Viskónsin)
* Гава́йи (Gaváji)
* Делавэ́р (Dɛlavɛ́r) ~ Де́лавэр (Dɛ́lavɛr)
* Джо́рджия (Džórdžija)
* Запа́дная Вирги́ния (Zapádnaja Virgínija) ~ Запа́дная Вирджи́ния (Zapádnaja Virdžínija)
* Иллино́йс (Illinójs)
* Индиа́на (Indiána)
* Калифо́рния (Kalifórnija)
* Канза́с (Kanzás)
* Кенту́кки (Kentúkki)
* Колора́до (Kolorádo)
* Конне́ктикут (Konnɛ́ktikut)
* Луизиа́на (Luiziána)
* Массачу́сетс (Massačúsɛts)
* Миннесо́та (Minnesóta)
* Миссиси́пи (Missisípi)
* Миссу́ри (Missúri)
* Мичига́н (Mičigán)
* Монта́на (Montána)
* Мэ́н (Mɛ́n)
* Мэ́риленд (Mɛ́rilend)
* Небра́ска (Nebráska)
* Нева́да (Neváda)
* Нью-Гэ́мпшир (Nʹju-Gɛ́mpšir)
* Нью-Дже́рси (Nʹju-Džérsi)
* Нью-Йо́рк (Nʹju-Jórk)
* Нью-Ме́ксико (Nʹju-Méksiko)
* Ога́йо (Ogájo)
* Оклахо́ма (Oklaxóma)
* Орего́н (Oregón)
* Пенсильва́ния (Pensilʹvánija)
* Род-А́йленд (Rod-Ájlɛnd)
* Се́верная Дако́та (Sévernaja Dakóta)
* Се́верная Кароли́на (Sévernaja Karolína)
* Теннесси́ (Tɛnnɛssí)
* Теха́с (Texás)
* Флори́да (Florída)
* Ю́жная Дако́та (Júžnaja Dakóta)
* Ю́жная Кароли́на (Júžnaja Karolína)
* Ю́та (Júta)
# وايومنغ
## Arabic
### Proper noun

وَايُومِنْغ • (wāyūminḡ) f
* Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)
# უაიომინგი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uaiomiŋɡi]
* Hyphenation: უა‧ი‧ო‧მინ‧გი

### Proper noun

უაიომინგი • (uaiomingi)
* Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)

#### Alternative forms

* ვაიომინგი (vaiomingi)
# ワイオミング
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Wyoming.

### Proper noun

ワイオミング • (Waiomingu)
* Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)
# Вайомінґ
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Вайо́мінг (Vajóminh)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐˈjɔmʲinɡ]

### Proper noun

Вайо́мінґ • (Vajóming) m inan (genitive Вайо́мінґу, uncountable, relational adjective вайо́мінзький)
* Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)

#### Derived terms

* вайо́мінґець (vajómingecʹ)
* вайо́мінґиня (vajómingynja)
# gluey
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English glewy; equivalent to glue +‎ -y.

### Adjective

gluey (comparative gluier, superlative gluiest)
* Viscous and adhesive, as glue.
** 1984, Herman Carmel, Black days, white nights:The daily diet consisted of a slice of black, gluey bread with tea and one watery soup with a few frozen cabbage leaves in it.

#### Synonyms

* sticky
* gummy
* tacky

#### Derived terms

* glueyness
* gluily
# ווײַאָמינג
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

ווײַאָמינג • (vayoming)
* Wyoming (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)
# 跳水
## Chinese

* 跳水

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tiàoshuǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tiao$^4$ sui$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tiu$^3$ seoi$^2$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): tiu$^3$ sui$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiàu-chúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiàoshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiàoshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^4$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: tyàu-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiawshoei
*** Palladius: тяошуй (tjaošuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tiao$^4$ sui$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tiaosui
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiau²¹³ suei⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^3$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: tiu séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^3$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^3$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: tiu$^3$ sui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiu³² sui³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàu-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: thiàu-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiaozuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

### Verb

跳⫽水 (verb-object)
* to dive; to jump into water
* to decrease speedily
* (finance, of a stock) to plummet
* (Sichuanese, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to commit suicide by jumping into a body of water

#### Synonyms

* (to commit suicide): 跳海 (tiàohǎi); (Eastern Min) 跳大橋／跳大桥, 跳落水

### Noun

跳水
* diving (jumping into water)

#### Derived terms

* 懸崖跳水 / 悬崖跳水 (“cliff diving”)
# زوق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaw.wa.qa/

### Verb

زَوَّقَ • (zawwaqa) II (non-past يُزَوِّقُ (yuzawwiqu), verbal noun تَزْوِيق (tazwīq))
* to decorate, to amend

#### Conjugation
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zoq/

### Noun

زوق • (zoq) (plural زوقلار (zoqlar))
* pleasure, delight

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# glutamine
## English
### Etymology

From gluta- +‎ -amine.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡlutəmin/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

glutamine (countable and uncountable, plural glutamines)
* (biochemistry) A nonessential amino acid C$_5$H$_{10}$N$_2$O$_3$ found in most animal and plant proteins.

#### Synonyms

* Gln

#### Derived terms

* glutaminase
* glutamination
* glutaminergic
* glutaminogenesis
* glutaminolysis
* glutaminyl
* isoglutamine
* oligoglutamine
* phenylacetylglutamine
* polyglutamine
* pyroglutamine
* transglutaminase

#### Translations
### See also

* glutamine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* emulating, teguminal
# glutamyl
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlu.tə.mɪl/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

glutamyl (plural glutamyls)
* (organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from glutamic acid.

#### Derived terms

* glutamylase
* glutamylation
* glutamylcysteine
* glutamyltransferase
* glutamyltranspeptidase
* polyglutamyl
* polyglutamylase
* pyroglutamyl
# glutethimide
## English
### Noun

glutethimide (countable and uncountable, plural glutethimides)
* A hypnotic sedative formerly used as an alternative to barbiturates to treat insomnia.

#### Derived terms

* aminoglutethimide
# halophytic
## English
### Etymology

From halophyte +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

halophytic (not comparable)
* Growing well under salty conditions
    We planted a halophytic species of grass.

#### Derived terms

* xerohalophytic

#### Related terms

* halophyte

### Anagrams

* hylopathic
# -ичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From -и́ч (-ýč) +‎ -ний (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ˈɪt͡ʃnei̯]

### Suffix

-и́чний • (-ýčnyj) m (feminine -ична, variant -ічний)
* Suffixed used to form adjectives from nouns.
    ‎музика (muzyka, “music”) + ‎-ичний (-yčnyj) → ‎музичний (muzyčnyj, “musical”)
    ‎лірика (liryka, “lyrics”) + ‎-ичний (-yčnyj) → ‎ліричний (liryčnyj, “lyrical”)

#### Usage notes

* The vast majority of adjectives ending in -ичний (-yčnyj) are based off of foreign roots, and are often parallel to foreign terms ending in English -ic or equivalents in other languages (e.g. French -ique, German -ik), to which -ний (-nyj) has been added. See for example методи́чний (metodýčnyj, “methodical”), from мето́дика (metódika, “method, methodology”).

#### Related terms

* -ічний (-ičnyj)
# -ична
## Serbo-Croatian
### Suffix

-ична (Latin spelling -ična)
* Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting kinship.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From -ичний (-yčnyj). Reanalize as -ич (-yč) +‎ -на (-na)

### Suffix

-ична • (-yčna) f (variant -ічна)
* female equivalent of -ичний (-yčnyj)
# Salben
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzalbən/, /ˈzalbn̩/, [ˈzalbm̩] (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈsalbɛn/, /ˈsalbn̩/, [ˈsalbm̩] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Sal‧ben

### Noun

Salben n (genitive Salbens, no plural)
* gerund of salben

#### Declension
### Noun

Salben
* plural of Salbe
# Paczkowski
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Paczkowski.

### Proper noun

Paczkowski (plural Paczkowskis)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Paczkowski is the 27042nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 896 individuals. Paczkowski is most common among White (95.65%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Paczkowski”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Paczkowo> or Paczków +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pat͡ʂˈkɔf.ski/
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: Pacz‧kow‧ski
* Homophone: paczkowski

### Proper noun

Paczkowski m pers (female equivalent Paczkowska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Paczkowski f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Paczkowski”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# -їч
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From -ич (-yč)

### Suffix

-їч • (-jič) m (variant -іч)
* Alternative form of -ич (-yč)
# boomerese
## English
### Alternative forms

* Boomerese

### Etymology

From boomer +‎ -ese.

### Noun

boomerese (uncountable)
* (informal) The (style of) language characteristic of baby boomers.
    Synonym: boomerspeak
** 1994 March 7, Dick Feagler, “Language, there it goes again”, in The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Oh., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2-A, column 1:This is our first First Family from the baby-boomer generation. And, naturally, they speak boomer. In so doing, they legitimize boomerese. No more fines for “goes” for “said.” The language has changed and that’s just the way it goes.
** 1999 October 13, noel_k...@my-deja.com, “MORE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE NEW FAQ.”, in alt.fan.bgcrisis‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-02-27:actually there is no common boomerese.
** 2002, Ken Wilber, “The_Integral_Vision@IC.org”, in Boomeritis: A Novel That Will Set You Free, Boston, Mass.: Shambhala Publications, →ISBN, page 392:“So, in this lifetime, will we live to see anything resembling an integral culture? Will a substantial portion of the population evolve from green meme to second tier, so that truly integral endeavors—from integral spirituality to integral medicine to integral education to integral business to integral politics—might begin to flourish, altering the shape of every institution on the planet? / “To lapse into boomerese, will we make it from the ‘green paradigm’ to an ‘integral paradigm’? […]
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:boomerese.
* (informal, figuratively) Behavior or attitude characteristic of baby boomers.
** 1995 November 21, AJF...@aol.com, “Gen X”, in bit.listserv.techwr-l‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-02-27:Near as I can tell, Gen X is boomerese for "Don't trust anyone under 30."
** 1997 June 5, Jon Keller, “A boomer band keeps the faith”, in The Boston Globe, volume 251, number 156, Boston, Mass.: Globe Newspaper Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page A25, column 5:“Our roots are very American,” notes [Emilio] Castillo. And their attitude is classic boomerese. “If you listen to Tower of Power,” Castillo says, “you’ll notice we don’t fit so well with what’s going on in the industry, and you know what? We don’t want to fit.” / “It’s tough to label them, and it’s been tough to market them, and maybe that’s why they appeal to people like us,” says Jack Silva, a fortysomething officer at a New Bedford bank. Towerheads are acutely aware of the generational connection.
** 2007, Chuck Nyren, quoting Ageless Marketing blog, “Afterword to the Second Edition”, in Advertising to Baby Boomers, 2nd edition, Ithaca, N.Y.: Paramount Market Publishing, Inc., →ISBN, page 149:How does a company get snookered into buying into such claptrap? The answer is that it all starts with flawed research, the results of which are almost certainly memorialized by whip smart under-40 creatives (or immature over-40 creatives) who have total certainty about their ability to speak “boomerese.”
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:boomerese.
# -ery
## English
### Alternative forms

* -erie (“place”) (otherwise obsolete)
* -ry

### Etymology

From Middle English -erie, from Anglo-Norman -erie, which is from -ier +‎ -ie; a suffix forming abstract nouns.
The suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of the agent suffix -er with -y as in bakery, brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like slavery, machinery (which are not derived from slaver or machiner). By surface analysis, -er +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əɹi/

### Suffix

-ery
* Added to occupational etc. nouns to form other nouns meaning the "art, craft, or practice of."
    ‎midwife + ‎-ery → ‎midwifery
    ‎cook + ‎-ery → ‎cookery
* Added to verbs to form nouns meaning "place of" (an art, craft, or practice).
    ‎bake + ‎-ery → ‎bakery
    ‎distill + ‎-ery → ‎distillery
    ‎join + ‎-ery → ‎joinery
* Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "a class, group, or collection of."
    ‎crock + ‎-ery → ‎crockery
    ‎hose + ‎-ery → ‎hosiery
    ‎shrub + ‎-ery → ‎shrubbery
* Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "behavior characteristic of."
    ‎snob + ‎-ery → ‎snobbery
    ‎tomfool + ‎-ery → ‎tomfoolery

#### Synonyms

* (place of): -ing (activity)
* (collection): -age, -ing

#### See also

* Category:English terms suffixed with -ry

### Anagrams

* -yer, Rey, Rye, Yer, eyr, rye, yer, yre

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ.rɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ery m pers
* deprecative nominative/vocative plural of -er

### Suffix

-ery m animal or m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -er
# κρέτος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kré.tos/ → /ˈkre.tos/ → /ˈkre.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kré.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkre.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkre.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkre.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkre.tos/

### Noun

κρέτος • (krétos) n (genitive κέρτεος); third declension
* Aeolic form of κράτος (krátos, “strength”)
# dagpleje
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of dag +‎ pleje

### Noun

dagpleje c (singular definite dagplejen, plural indefinite dagplejer)
* daycare

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dagpleje” in Den Danske Ordbog
# російська
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Росія (Rosija) +‎ -ська (-sʹka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [roˈsʲii̯sʲkɐ]

### Adjective

росі́йська • (rosíjsʹka)
* nominative singular feminine of росі́йський (rosíjsʹkyj)

### Noun

росі́йська • (rosíjsʹka) f inan (genitive росі́йської, uncountable)
* (colloquial) The Russian language, short for росі́йська мо́ва (rosíjsʹka móva).
    Ви гово́рите росі́йською? ― Vy hovóryte rosíjsʹkoju? ― Do you speak Russian?

#### Usage notes

* The feminine adjective form or the short noun form is used to express "to speak a language" in the instrumental case. This construct is specific to Ukrainian and uncommon in other Slavic languages.