# vol
## Translingual
### Symbol

vol
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Volapük.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Volapük terms

## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /vɑl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /vɒl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒl

### Etymology 1

From French vol (“flight; vol”).

#### Noun

vol (plural vols)
* (heraldry) A heraldic symbol consisting of a pair of outstretched wings, often conjoined at their shoulders.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Clipping.

#### Noun

vol (plural vols)
* (finance) Clipping of volatility.
** 2020 October 6, Bérengère Sim, “JPMorgan says sell gold volatility on ‘non-conflicting’ Trump health reports”, in Financial News‎:Sell on both clarity on the president's health, and if "gold vols are still in the 19-20 range,” said the US bank’s analysts in the 5 October ‘Weekly Gold Monitor’ note. […] “The sustained elevated vols indicate that the market is still pricing a small possibility of any further unfavourable health reports, which would likely bring another spike in gold spot.”

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

vol (plural vols)
* Abbreviation of volume; also vol.

### See also

* vol-au-vent

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch vol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vol (attributive volle, comparative voller, superlative volste)
* full
* complete

## Albanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

vol
* a small walnut, sometimes used as a die

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈbɔl]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈvɔl]
* Homophones: bol, volt

### Etymology 1

Deverbal of volar (“to fly”).

#### Noun

vol m (plural vols)
* flight (act of flying)
    Synonym: volada
* (collective) flock (group of animals flying together)
    Synonym: ramada
* (collective) shoal (group of animals swimming together)
* peal (a set of bells ringing together)
* (heraldry) vol

### Etymology 2

see the verb voler.

#### Verb

vol
* third-person singular present indicative of voler

### Further reading

* “vol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvol]

### Verb

vol
* second-person singular imperative of volit

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vol, from Old Dutch fol, ful, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vol
* Rhymes: -ɔl

### Adjective

vol (comparative voller, superlative volst)
* full, replete
    De emmer is vol met water.The bucket is full of water.
    De supermarkt was afgeladen en de karretjes zaten vol met boodschappen.The supermarket was crowded, and the carts were full of groceries.
    Vanavond is het een volle maan en het is helder weer, dus het is prachtig om naar te kijken.Tonight is a full moon and the weather is clear, so it's beautiful to watch.
* complete (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* (of dairy products) whole
    volle melk ― whole milk

#### Antonyms

* leeg

#### Derived terms

* eervol
* halfvol
* handvol
* succesvol
* vol is vol
* vol-
* volbrengen
* volheid
* volhouden
* volledig
* vollopen
* volmaken
* volschrijven
* volstaan
* voltijds
* volwassen
* voor vol aanzien
* vredevol
* waardevol

#### Related terms

* volzet
* vullen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: vol
* Berbice Creole Dutch: folo
* Jersey Dutch: vol
* Negerhollands: vol
* → Caribbean Javanese: fol
* → Indonesian: pol

### Anagrams

* OLV, olv, vlo

## French
### Etymology

Deverbal of voler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vol m (plural vols)
* flight
    à vol d’oiseau ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    au vol ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    de haut vol ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    enregistreur de données de vol ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    plan de vol ― flight plan
    vol à voile ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    vol plané ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    vol battu ― flight by flapping of the wings
    vol coqueluche ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    vol de réception ― acceptance flight
    vol tactique ― terrain flight
* stealing, theft, robbery
    Hypernym: délit
    Hyponyms: cambriolage, fauche
    vol à l’arraché ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    vol à l’étalage ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    vol à la tire ― pickpocketing
    vol à main armée ― armed robbery

#### Related terms

* volatile

### Further reading

* “vol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Icelandic
### Etymology

Deverbal of vola (“to blubber”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔːl/
* Rhymes: -ɔːl

### Noun

vol n (genitive singular vols, no plural)
* whine, whining, blubbering
    Hættu þessu voli.Stop that whining.

#### Declension
## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French vol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vol/

### Noun

vol
* theft; robbery.

#### Related terms

* voler

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch fol, ful, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.

### Adjective

vol
* full
* whole, complete

#### Alternative forms

* vul

#### Descendants

* Dutch: vol
* Limburgish: vól
* West Flemish: vul

### Further reading

* “vol (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vol (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

## Norman
### Etymology

From voler (“to steal”).

### Noun

vol m (plural vols)
* (Jersey) theft

#### Related terms

* voleux (“thief”)

## Piedmontese
### Noun

vol m (plural voj)
* flight

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* vȏ (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋôːl/

### Noun

vȏl m (Cyrillic spelling во̑л)
* (Croatia) ox

#### Declension
### References

* “vol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *volъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɔ́ʋ/

### Noun

vȍł m anim
* ox

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “vol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Volapük
### Etymology

Borrowed from English world, with the 'w' and 'o' pronounced the German way, and the 'r' turned into 'l'.

### Noun

vol (nominative plural vols)
* world
** 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: V:Binols lit vola. Zif, kel topon löpo su bel, no kanon binön klänedik.You are light for the world. A city built on a hill-top cannot be hidden.

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Derived terms

* Volapük