OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# notably
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English notably, notabili, notablelyche, equivalent to notable +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

notably (comparative more notably, superlative most notably)
* (focus) As a pointed example; in a notable manner.
** 2012 June 1, Matthew Perpetua, “Original Green Lantern comes out as gay in DC Comics’ ‘Earth Two’”, in CNN‎:“Earth Two,” a new series by writer James Robinson and artist Nicola Scott, reintroduces the concept by putting a new spin on the original versions of characters like the Green Lantern, the Flash and Superman that diverges notably from the past several decades of DC lore.
** 2023 February 8, Conrad Landin, “Bon appetit: 150 years of railway dining”, in RAIL, number 976, page 47:Allport's decision in 1872 to abolish Second Class on the Midland and effectively upgrade Third Class to the standards of Second, most notably with upholstered seating, sent shockwaves through the Victorian railway.

#### Translations
## Scots
### Etymology

From notable (“notable”) +‎ -ly (“-ly”).

### Adverb

notably (comparative mair notably, superlative maist notably)
* Notably.
# hole punch
## English
### Alternative forms

* holepunch (especially noun)
* hole-punch (especially verb)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hole punch (plural hole punches)
* A tool that is used to make holes in stationery for ease of filing.

#### Synonyms

* paper punch
* perforator

#### Derived terms

* hole punch cloud
* three-hole punch

#### Translations
### Verb

hole punch (third-person singular simple present hole punches, present participle hole punching, simple past and past participle hole punched) (transitive)
* To punch holes using a hole punch.
* (computing, networking) To create a NAT, WAN-to-LAN port forwarding on the router.

### Further reading

* hole punch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hole punching (networking) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 粗金
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 粗 | 金 |
| あら Grade: S | かね > がね Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 鉱 礦 鑛 砿 丱

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あらがね [àrágáné] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ɾa̠ɡa̠ne̞]

### Noun

粗(あら)金(がね) or 粗金(あらかね) • (aragane or arakane)
* unsmelted metal ore
# 佈局
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùjú
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ guk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pò͘-kio̍k / pò͘-kia̍k / pò͘-ke̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bu$^3$ gêg$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùjú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùjyú
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-chü$^2$
*** Yale: bù-jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhjyu
*** Palladius: буцзюй (buczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ guk$^6$
*** Yale: bou guhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ guk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ gug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ kʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘-kio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pòo-kio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: porkiok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘-kia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pòo-kia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: porkiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘-ke̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pòo-ki̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: porkek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bu$^3$ gêg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pù ke̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kek̚⁴/

### Noun

佈局
* layout; configuration; positioning; distribution
    產業佈局／产业布局 ― chǎnyè bùjú ― industry layout; industrial distribution
    電路佈局權／电路布局权 ― diànlù bùjú quán ― circuit layout rights

#### Synonyms

* 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù) (figurative)
* 架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
* 框架 (kuàngjià)
* 構成 / 构成 (gòuchéng)
* 構架 / 构架 (gòujià)
* 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào)
* 組成 / 组成 (zǔchéng)
* 結構 / 结构 (jiégòu)
* 骨 (figurative)
* 骨架 (gǔjià) (figurative)

#### Related terms

* 格局 (géjú)
* 格式 (géshì)

### Verb

佈局
* to arrange; to plan; to distribute

#### Synonyms

* 位置 (wèizhì) (literary)
* 佈置 / 布置 (bùzhì)
* 分派 (fēnpài)
* 區劃 / 区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
* 安排 (ānpái)
* 安置 (ānzhì)
* 安頓 / 安顿 (āndùn)
* 打發 / 打发 (dǎfa)
* 排定 (páidìng)
* 措置 (cuòzhì)
* 提調 / 提调 (di$^2$ diau$^4$) (Xiang)
* 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
* 支配 (zhīpèi)
* 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 組織 / 组织 (zǔzhī)
* 著落 / 着落 (literary)
* 設 / 设 (shè)
* 部署 (bùshǔ)
* 配備 / 配备 (pèibèi) (troops)
* 配列 (pèiliè)
* 鋪排 / 铺排 (pūpái)
# saké
## English
### Alternative forms

* sake, saki

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “rice wine”), where the final e is accented to indicate that it is pronounced where it would usually remain silent in other senses of sake, as well as to differentiate it. Likely influenced by French saké.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsækeɪ/, /ˈsɑːkeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Rhymes: -ækeɪ, Rhymes: -ɑːkeɪ
* IPA: /ˈsæki/, /ˈsɑːki/
** Rhymes: -æki, Rhymes: -ɑːki

### Noun

saké (countable and uncountable, plural sakés)
* (alcoholic beverages) Rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice.

#### Derived terms

* sake bomb
* sake set
* saketini

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* KEAS, akes, seak, aske, kesa, Kase, Seka, keas

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “rice wine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ke/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

saké m (plural sakés)
* saké, rice wine

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: sake n
* → Turkish: sake

### Further reading

* “saké”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Swedish
### Noun

saké c
* Alternative form of sake (“saké”)

#### Declension
### References

* saké in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* saké in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* saké in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# いとけない
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いとけない – see the following entry. :
| 【幼けない】 | [adjective] very young [adjective] childish |
(This term, いとけない (itokenai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as いとけない, see Category:Japanese kanji read as いとけない.) :
# short s
## English
### Alternative forms

* short ess

### Noun

short s (plural short s's)
* The s character, as distinct from the long s — the ſ character.
    Synonyms: round s, terminal s
    Coordinate terms: long s; sharp s
** 1888 November, The American Bookmaker: A Journal of Technical Art and Information, […], volume VII, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Howard Lockwood & Co., […], page 146:Most of it was in modern face of a bad cut, small pica size; the apocrypha was in long primer, old style face, although having short s’s, but the peculiarity was that one signature in the Psalms was in old style with long s’s.
** 2004, Richard-Gabriel Rummonds, “Preface”, in Nineteenth-Century Printing Practices and the Iron Handpress, Oak Knoll Press, page xxxiii:The following changes have silently been made: long s’s have been changed to short s’s;

#### See also

* σ (s), ς (s)

### Further reading

* long s on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Horsts, Stohrs, horsts
# undeserving
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ deserving.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʌndɪˈzɝvɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)vɪŋ

### Adjective

undeserving (comparative more undeserving, superlative most undeserving)
* Considered unworthy of reward.
    Antonym: deserving
    the undeserving poor
** 1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act II, page 138:I'm one of the undeserving poor: thats what I am. […] If theres anything going, and I put in for a bit of it, it's always the same story: "You're undeserving; so you cant have it." But my needs is as great as the most deserving widow's that ever got money out of six different charities in one week for the death of the same husband. I dont need less than a deserving man: I need more.

#### Derived terms

* undeserving poor
# გასავლიანი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊asavliani]

### Adjective

გასავლიანი • (gasavliani) (comparative უფრო გასავლიანი, superlative ყველაზე გასავლიანი)
* marketable, salable, saleable

#### Derived terms

* გასავლიანი საქონელი (gasavliani sakoneli)
# Piña
## English
### Etymology

Derived from Spanish piña (“pineapple”).

### Proper noun

Piña
* Several barangays of Gattaran, Cagayan, Philippines
* A barangay of Taysan, Batangas, Philippines
* Several barangays of Pitogo, Quezon, Philippines
* A barangay of Palanas, Masbate, Philippines
* A barangay of San Jacinto, Masbate, Philippines
* A barangay of Ma-ayon, Capiz, Philippines
* A barangay of Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines
* A barangay of Sirawai, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin pinna. See peña. Not related to piña.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiɲa/ [ˈpi.ɲa]
* Rhymes: -iɲa
* Syllabification: Pi‧ña

### Proper noun

Piña m or f by sense
* a surname, variation of Peña
# Tulunan
## English
### Proper noun

Tulunan
* A municipality of Cotabato, Philippines.
# bazés
## Portuguese
### Noun

bazés
* plural of bazé

### Adjective

bazés
* plural of bazé
# train of thought
## English
### Alternative forms

* train of thinking, train of thoughts

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

train of thought (plural trains of thought)
* The flow of thinking.
    Synonyms: thought path, thread of thought
** 2018, Alex Turner (lyrics and music), “One Point Perspective”, in Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino, performed by Arctic Monkeys:Did Mr. Winter Wonderland / Say, "Come 'ere, kid, we really need to talk"? / Bear with me, man, I lost my train of thought

#### See also

* line of thought
* stream of consciousness
* thought process
# bögen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbøːɡŋ̩/, /ˈbøːɡən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bögen
* first/third-person plural subjunctive II of biegen

## Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German bȫgen, from Old Saxon bōgian, from Proto-West Germanic *baugijan.

### Verb

bögen (third-person singular simple present böögt, past tense boog, past participle böögt or bagen, auxiliary verb hebben)
* to bend
* to diffact
* to turn
* to flex

#### Conjugation

Note: This conjugation is one of many. Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

## Swedish
### Noun

bögen
* definite singular of bög
# pompous
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, pompos, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “I send”), equivalent to pomp +‎ -ous. Doublet of pomposo.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɒmpəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɑmpəs/

### Adjective

pompous (comparative more pompous, superlative most pompous)
* Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important.
** 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial:But man is a Noble Animal, splendid in ashes, and pompous in the grave, solemnizing Nativities and Deaths with equal lustre, nor omitting Ceremonies of bravery, in the infamy of his nature.
** 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:, Bantam Classics (1997), 16:
    Not that the parting speech caused Amelia to philosophise, or that it armed her in any way with a calmness, the result of argument; but it was intolerably dull, pompous, and tedious; and having the fear of her schoolmistress greatly before her eyes, Miss Samuel did not venture, in her presence, to give way to any ebullitions of private grief.

#### Synonyms

* conceited
* smug
* highfalutin
* See also Thesaurus:arrogant

#### Antonyms

* humble
* modest
* self-effacing

#### Related terms

* pomp
* pomposity
* pompously
* pompousness

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “pompous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “pompous”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “pompous”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# 어시스트
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English assist.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹ɕʰisʰɯtʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [어시스트]

### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 어시스트하다 |
어시스트 • (eosiseuteu)
* (sports) assist
# ניגש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From the root נ־ג־שׁ

### Verb

ניגש / נִגַּשׁ • (nigásh) (infinitive לָגֶשֶׁת, present ניגש / נִגָּשׁ, future ייגש / יִגַּשׁ, imperative גַּשׁ)
* To approach, come up to. [with אֶל]
* To participate in.
* To sit/take (an exam).
* To tackle (a task).

#### Usage notes

* ניגש is conjugated using a mix of two binyanim. It uses the pa'al construction for the infinitive, imperative, and future tenses, but the nif'al construction for the past and present.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### References

* H5066 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# ਵੇਲ਼ਾ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਵੇਲਾ (velā) (nuqtaless), ਬੇਲਾ (belā) (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa वेला (velā), from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀸 (velā), from Sanskrit ਵੇਲਾ (vélā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeː.ɭäː/, /ʋeː.läː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Homophone: ویہلا (vehlā)

### Noun

ਵੇਲ਼ਾ • (veḷā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ویࣇا)
* time, occasion
    Synonyms: ਵਕ਼ਤ (vaqat), ਸਮਾਂ (samā̃), ਕਾਲ (kāl)
    ਐਸੇ ਵੇਲ਼ੇ ਆਵੀਂaise veḷe āvī̃Come right this instance!
* opportunity

#### Derived terms

* ਸਰਘੀ ਵੇਲ਼ਾ m (sarghī veḷā, “pre-dawn”)
* ਵੱਡਾ ਵੇਲ਼ਾ m (vaḍḍā veḷā, “morning”)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vḗlā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 702: “P. vel f. 'length of an animal', velā, be° m. 'time' (ber f. 'time' ← H.), bhaṭ. us wēḷē 'then', ik bērī 'once'”
* ↑ Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਵੇਲਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons, page 1206.
* ↑ “ਵੇਲ਼ਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# grædiglice
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* grǣdelīċe

### Etymology

From grǣdiġ (“hungry, greedy”) +‎ -līċe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡræː.dijˌliː.t͡ʃe/

### Adverb

grǣdiġlīċe
* eagerly
* with great appetite

#### Descendants

* Middle English: gredyly, gredilike, grediliche, gredily, gredliche, gredili, gredely, ꟑrediȝliȝ (Ormulum)
** English: greedily
** Scots: greedily
# chuồng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Uncertain.
Baxter & Sagart (2014) proposes that this is borrowed from Old Chinese 籠 (OC *k.rˤoŋ), thus making it non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 籠 (SV: lung, lộng).
Alves (2018) proposes that chuồng and lồng are doublets and both are early regional loanwords from Chinese 籠 / 笼, yet he is uncertain about connection to Old Chinese 籠 (OC *k.rˤoŋ); as Old Chinese *kr- regularly yields Vietnamese ‹s-› instead (as in sức & sen). However, chuồng’s initial ‹ch-› might have resulted from another sound change which yields ‹ch-› of chàng & chạp.
See 籠／笼 (lóng) for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕuəŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕuəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cuəŋ˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cái) chuồng • (重, 㮔, 𡈩, 𫭅, 󱹐, 栫)
* an enclosure, usually a topless/ceilingless or room-sized one, for confining animals, especially domestic, livestock or zoo animals; compare buồng giam/xà lim (“prison cell”)
    chuồng chó/lợn/hổ ― a dog/pig/tiger enclosure
    chuồng gà ― a chicken coop or range

#### Derived terms

* chuồng chồ
* chuồng tiêu
* chuồng trại
* chuồng xí
* đo bò làm chuồng
* mất bò mới lo làm chuồng
* phân chuồng
# 哈瑪斯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哈瑪斯 – see 哈馬斯. (This term is a variant form of 哈馬斯).
# 哈玛斯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哈玛斯 – see 哈馬斯. (This term is the simplified form of 哈瑪斯, which is in turn a variant form of 哈馬斯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# newsfeeds
## English
### Noun

newsfeeds
* plural of newsfeed
# Newsfeed
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English newsfeed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Newsfeed m or n (strong, genitive Newsfeeds, plural Newsfeeds)
* (neologism, social media) newsfeed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Newsfeed” in Duden online
* “Newsfeed” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# منيب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb أَنَابَ (ʔanāba, “to delegate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.niːb/
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Adjective

مُنِيب • (munīb) (feminine مُنِيبَة (munība), masculine plural مُنِيبُونَ (munībūna), feminine plural مُنِيبَات (munībāt))
* active participle of أَنَابَ (ʔanāba)
* repentant
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 50:33:مَّنْ خَشِىَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَجَآءَ بِقَلْبٍۢ مُّنِيبٍwho were in awe of the Most Compassionate without seeing ˹Him˺,1 and have come with a heart turning ˹only to Him˺.
* a person giving authority to another
* heavy (of rain)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: منیب
** → Hindi: मुनीम (munīm)
** → Bengali: মনিব (monibo)

### Proper noun

مُنِيب • (munīb) m
* a male given name, Munib

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: মনিব (monibo)
* → Turkish: Münip
# تربيب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of رَبَّبَ (rabbaba, “to raise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tar.biːb/
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Noun

تَرْبِيب • (tarbīb) m
* verbal noun of رَبَّبَ (rabbaba) (form II)
# গিয়ে
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡi̯e/, [ɡi̯eˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡi̯e/, [ɡi̯eˑ]

### Verb

গিয়ে • (giẏe)
* perfect participle of যাওয়া (jaōẇa)

### Alternative forms

* যেয়ে (jeẏe)
# likker up
## English
### Verb

likker up (third-person singular simple present likkers up, present participle likkering up, simple past and past participle likkered up)
* (slang) Synonym of liquor up
# surreally
## English
### Etymology

From surreal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

surreally (not comparable)
* In a way or to an extent that is surreal.
** 1988 January 15, Kathryn Hixson, “On Exhibit: a gallery full of flowers”, in Chicago Reader‎:Bonnie Lucas further anthropomorphizes the flower in her watercolors, combining it surreally with the human female figure […]

#### Related terms

* surreal
* surreality
* surrealism
# nasionalis
## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English nationalist.

### Pronunciation

* (English-based) IPA: [nɛ.ʃə.nə.lis]
* (spelling-based) IPA: [na.si.o.na.lis]
* Rhymes: -lis, -is
* Hyphenation: na‧si‧o‧na‧lis

### Noun

nasionalis (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليس, plural nasionalis-nasionalis)
* nationalist (advocate of nationalism)

#### Related terms

* nasional
* nasionalisasi
* nasionalisme
* nasionalistik

### Further reading

* “nasionalis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# أشاب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.ʃaː.ba/

### Verb

أَشَابَ • (ʔašāba) IV (non-past يُشِيبُ (yušību), verbal noun إِشَابَة (ʔišāba))
* to make (someone) white-haired
* to turn (someone's) hair white (through grief)
# 嘴藐藐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^2$ miu$^2$ miu$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^2$ miu$^2$ miu$^2$
*** Yale: jéui míu míu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^2$ miu$^2$ miu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^2$ miu$^2$ miu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯³⁵ miːu̯³⁵ miːu̯³⁵/

### Adjective

嘴藐藐
* (Cantonese, ideophonic) pouting to show dissatisfaction or disdain

#### See also

* 藐嘴藐舌
# พี่
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* P' (P')
* พิ (pí)
* เพ่ (pêe)

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *biːᴮ (“older sibling”).
In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩦ᩵, Lao ພີ່ (phī), Lü ᦗᦲᧈ (pii¹), Shan ပီႈ (pīi), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī).
In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang beix, Bouyei bix.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | พี่ b ī ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pîi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰiː˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ผี้ว์ |

### Noun

พี่ • (pîi) (classifier คน)
* elder brother; elder sister.
* older person.
* (colloquial) superior; master; leader; boss.
* used as a title or term of address
** used as a title for or term of address to an elder brother, elder sister, or older person; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to a younger brother, younger sister, or younger person.
** used as an affectionate title for or term of address to a beloved, older person; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to a beloved, younger person.
*** 18th century, เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, “บทเห่เรือ พระนิพนธ์เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศร”, in ประชุมกาพย์เห่เรือ‎, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1917, retrieved 2019-09-17:
    ขาวสุดพุดจีบจีน เจ้ามีสีนพี่มีศักดิ์ ทั้งวังเขาชังนัก แต่พี่รักเจ้าคนเดียว
       kǎao sùt pút-jìip jiin · jâao mii sǐin pîi mii sàk · táng wang kǎo chang nák · dtɛ̀ɛ pîi rák jâao kon diao
       [My] whitest Chinese pinwheel, thou art of wealth, I am of worth. Though they, [the people] throughout the palace, hate [thee that] much, I [am] the only one that loveth thee.
** (colloquial) used as a title for or term of address to a superior, master, leader, or boss; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to when addressing a subordinate, inferior, or servant.

#### Synonyms

* เชษฐ์
* เรียม (riiam)

#### Antonyms

* น้อง (nɔ́ɔng)

#### Derived terms

* พ่อแม่พี่น้อง (pɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛ-pîi-nɔ́ɔng)
* พี่เขย
* พี่ชาย (pîi-chaai)
* พี่น้อง (pîi-nɔ́ɔng)
* พี่เบิ้ม
* พี่เมีย
* พี่เลี้ยง (pîi-líiang)
* พี่สะใภ้
* พี่สาว (pîi-sǎao)
* พี่ใหญ่
* รักพี่เสียดายน้อง
* ลูกพี่
* ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง (lûuk-pîi-lûuk-nɔ́ɔng)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 336