# 重

| 重 | U+91CD, &#37325; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91CD |
| ← 里 [U+91CC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 野 → [U+91CE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

重 (Kangxi radical 166, 里+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十田土 (HJWG), four-corner 2010$_4$, composition ⿱千里)

#### Derived characters

* 偅, 喠, 堹, 媑, 𡥿, 尰, 𰃏, 𡺍, 㡖, 㣫, 揰, 湩, 隀, 𬁇, 腫(肿), 㮔, 歱, 煄, 𤚏, 𨔝, 𫯰, 𬎮, 畽, 𥏱, 𥔧, 種(种), 緟(𫟆), 𦩰, 蝩, 褈, 諥(𫍳), 𧼩, 踵, 𨉢, 鍾(锺/钟), 𡮵, 𫘐, 䱰(𩾋), 𩅞, 䵯, 𧰜, 動(动), 𤭮, 𥠭, 𨤯, 𠏳, 𡮶, 濌, 䳯, 𨤼, 衝(冲), 董, 𠽚, 瘇, 箽, 𨵮, 𡈈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1291, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40132
* Dae Jaweon: page 1791, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3680, character 2
* Unihan data for U+91CD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 重 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 噇 | *rdoːŋ |
| 𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
| 艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 董 | *toːŋʔ |
| 蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 箽 | *toːŋʔ |
| 懂 | *toːŋʔ |
| 湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
| 曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 童 | *doːŋ |
| 僮 | *doːŋ |
| 瞳 | *doːŋ |
| 罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 犝 | *doːŋ |
| 潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
| 動 | *doːŋʔ |
| 慟 | *doːŋs |
| 堹 | *toŋs |
| 諥 | *toŋs |
| 蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
| 重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
| 緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
| 蝩 | *doŋ |
| 褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 鍾 | *tjoŋ |
| 籦 | *tjoŋ |
| 種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
| 腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
| 偅 | *tjoŋs |
| 衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
| 揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
| 尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ, “bag”) – a man carrying a bag. A glyph 土 (“earth”) was later added to show that the bag-carrying man is standing on the ground. From this composition (𡍺) is the current form. In the modern form, the man on top can be seen as 亻 (however, the upper part of the character is unrelated to 千).
See also 以, in which a person is carrying something, 央, in which a person is carrying a pole, and 年, in which a person is carrying the harvest.

### Etymology

Schuessler (2007) notes that the etymology is uncertain and compares the word to Burmese စုံ (cum, “to be sufficient; pair”), which STEDT puts under Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzum ~ tsum (“pair”).
Pronunciation 3 is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhòng (zhong$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zong$^4$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җун (žun, III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cung$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cuung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhûng
    (Hailu, HRS): chung$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâe̤ng / dê̤ṳng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang$^5$ / doeng$^5$ / dyeng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāng / tǎng / tiōng / tiǒng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^6$ / dong$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$zon / $^2$zon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòng
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$
*** Yale: jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonq
*** Palladius: чжун (čžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zong$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zung
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soŋ²¹³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җун (žun, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂuŋ⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^5$
*** Yale: chúhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cuung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chung$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰuŋ⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâe̤ng / dê̤ṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔyŋ²⁴²/, /tøyŋ²⁴²/
* dâe̤ng - vernacular;
* dê̤ṳng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: drjowngX
Rime :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直隴切 |
| Baxter | drjowngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-t<r>oŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjowng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*N-t<r>oŋʔ/ |
| English | heavy |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 17462 |
| Phonetic component | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 重 |
| Old Chinese | /*doŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 東轉註字，金文從禾東從土， 爲種（植）初文 |

#### Definitions

重
* heavy
    Antonym: 輕 / 轻 (qīng)
       nei$^5$ go$^3$ syu$^1$ baau$^1$ gam$^3$ cung$^5$ ge$^2$? [Jyutping]
       Why is your schoolbag so heavy?
* weight
       Yī ge píngguǒ zhòng yuē 100 kè. [Pinyin]
       An apple weighs about 100 g on average.
* deep; grave; serious; severe
    重罰／重罚 ― zhòng fá ― to punish severely
    傷勢很重／伤势很重 ― shāngshì hěn zhòng ― to be seriously wounded
    奶味重了些。 ― Nǎi wèi zhòng le xiē. ― It's a bit too milky.
* considerable (in amount)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 重 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 重 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 沉, 重 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 重 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 沉, 重 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 沉, 重 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 重 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 重 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 重 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 重 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 重 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 重 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 重 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 重 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 重 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 重 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 重, 沉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 重 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 重 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 重 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 重 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 重 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 重 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 重 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 重 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 重 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 重 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 重 |

#### Compounds

* 不知輕重 / 不知轻重
* 不足輕重 / 不足轻重 (bùzúqīngzhòng)
* 不重
* 並重 / 并重 (bìngzhòng)
* 事關重大 / 事关重大
* 人必自重而後人重之 / 人必自重而后人重之 (rén bì zìzhòng érhòu rén zhòng zhī)
* 位尊勢重 / 位尊势重
* 保重 (bǎozhòng)
* 倚重 (yǐzhòng)
* 借重
* 偏重 (piānzhòng)
* 側重 / 侧重 (cèzhòng)
* 傾覆重器 / 倾覆重器
* 傳重 / 传重
* 凝重 (níngzhòng)
* 力微任重
* 加重 (jiāzhòng)
* 功高德重
* 功高望重
* 勞尊重 / 劳尊重
* 勞臺重 / 劳台重
* 千鈞重負 / 千钧重负
* 厚重 (hòuzhòng)
* 口重 (kǒuzhòng)
* 句重音
* 吃重 (chīzhòng)
* 名重太山
* 品高德重
* 嗟重
* 器重 (qìzhòng)
* 嚴重 / 严重 (yánzhòng)
* 固定重音
* 太重
* 失重 (shīzhòng)
* 契重 (qìzhòng)
* 委重投艱 / 委重投艰
* 威重
* 嫡孫承重 / 嫡孙承重
* 安土重遷 / 安土重迁 (āntǔzhòngqiān)
* 寶重 / 宝重 (bǎozhòng)
* 尊師重道 / 尊师重道 (zūnshīzhòngdào)
* 尊重 (zūnzhòng)
* 幣重言甘 / 币重言甘
* 引重
* 後重 / 后重
* 得權重任 / 得权重任 (dé quán zhòngrèn)
* 德尊望重
* 德深望重
* 德隆望重
* 德高望重 (dégāowàngzhòng)
* 心腹重患
* 急征重斂
* 恩威並重 / 恩威并重
* 恩深義重 / 恩深义重
* 恩重丘山
* 恩重如山 (ēnzhòngrúshān)
* 情深意重
* 情深義重 / 情深义重
* 情重如山
* 慎重 (shènzhòng)
* 慎重其事
* 慘重 / 惨重 (cǎnzhòng)
* 承重 (chéngzhòng)
* 承重孫 / 承重孙 (chéngzhòngsūn)
* 承重牆 / 承重墙 (chéngzhòngqiáng)
* 拈輕怕重 / 拈轻怕重 (niānqīngpàzhòng)
* 持重 (chízhòng)
* 挑重擔 / 挑重担 (tiāozhòngdàn)
* 推重
* 擇福宜重 / 择福宜重
* 放尊重
* 放重
* 敬重 (jìngzhòng)
* 斗重山齊
* 未足輕重 / 未足轻重 (wèizúqīngzhòng)
* 榆瞑豆重
* 樸重 / 朴重
* 權衡輕重 / 权衡轻重
* 次重音
* 死重泰山
* 比重 (bǐzhòng)
* 比重計 / 比重计
* 毛重 (máozhòng)
* 沒輕沒重 / 没轻没重
* 沉重 (chénzhòng)
* 沉重寡言
* 沉重少言
* 注重 (zhùzhòng)
* 淨重 / 净重 (jìngzhòng)
* 深重 (shēnzhòng)
* 澤深恩重 / 泽深恩重
* 濃重 / 浓重 (nóngzhòng)
* 無足輕重 / 无足轻重 (wúzúqīngzhòng)
* 無足重輕 / 无足重轻 (wúzúzhòngqīng)
* 珍重 (zhēnzhòng)
* 異重流 / 异重流
* 畸輕畸重 / 畸轻畸重
* 疏財重義 / 疏财重义
* 病重 (bìngzhòng)
* 皮重 (pízhòng)
* 看重 (kànzhòng)
* 矜重
* 知輕識重 / 知轻识重
* 禮輕意重 / 礼轻意重
* 積重難返 / 积重难返 (jīzhòngnánfǎn)
* 穩重 / 稳重 (wěnzhòng)
* 笨重 (bènzhòng)
* 粗重 (cūzhòng)
* 累重
* 綦重
* 緩急輕重 / 缓急轻重
* 繁刑重斂 / 繁刑重敛
* 繁刑重賦 / 繁刑重赋
* 繁重 (fánzhòng)
* 罪孽深重 (zuìniè shēnzhòng)
* 罪惡深重 / 罪恶深重
* 罪業深重 / 罪业深重
* 罪逆深重
* 義氣深重 / 义气深重
* 義重如山 / 义重如山
* 義重恩深 / 义重恩深
* 義重情深 / 义重情深
* 老成持重 (lǎochéng chízhòng)
* 老成穩重 / 老成稳重
* 耳空重 (hīⁿ-khang-tāng) (Min Nan)
* 耳重
* 自重 (zìzhòng)
* 致遠任重 / 致远任重
* 舉足輕重 / 举足轻重 (jǔzúqīngzhòng)
* 舉重 / 举重 (jǔzhòng)
* 舉重若輕 / 举重若轻 (jǔzhòngruòqīng)
* 莊重 / 庄重 (zhuāngzhòng)
* 荷重
* 著重兒 / 着重儿
* 著重 / 着重 (zhuózhòng)
* 衣不重帛
* 衣不重采
* 裡急後重 / 里急后重
* 言重 (yánzhòng)
* 語重心長 / 语重心长 (yǔzhòngxīncháng)
* 豆重榆瞑
* 負重 / 负重 (fùzhòng)
* 負重涉遠 / 负重涉远
* 負重致遠 / 负重致远
* 財多勢重 / 财多势重
* 貴重 / 贵重 (guìzhòng)
* 賣重 / 卖重
* 起重機 / 起重机 (qǐzhòngjī)
* 超重 (chāozhòng)
* 載重 / 载重 (zàizhòng)
* 載重量 / 载重量 (zàizhòngliàng)
* 輕事重報 / 轻事重报
* 輕生重義 / 轻生重义 (qīngshēngzhòngyì)
* 輕財重士 / 轻财重士
* 輕財重義 / 轻财重义
* 輕身重義 / 轻身重义
* 輕重 / 轻重 (qīngzhòng)
* 輕重倒置 / 轻重倒置
* 輕重失宜 / 轻重失宜
* 輕重緩急 / 轻重缓急 (qīngzhònghuǎnjí)
* 輜重 / 辎重 (zīzhòng)
* 道遠任重 / 道远任重
* 過重 / 过重 (guòzhòng)
* 避重就輕 / 避重就轻 (bìzhòngjiùqīng)
* 邏輯重音 / 逻辑重音
* 鄭重 / 郑重 (zhèngzhòng)
* 鄭重其事 / 郑重其事
* 重任 (zhòngrèn)
* 重倒
* 重傷 / 重伤 (zhòngshāng)
* 重傷罪 / 重伤罪
* 重傷風 / 重伤风 (zhòngshāngfēng)
* 重價 / 重价 (zhòngjià)
* 重元素
* 重兵 (zhòngbīng)
* 重典 (zhòngdiǎn)
* 重利 (zhònglì)
* 重利盤剝 / 重利盘剥 (zhònglìpánbō)
* 重創 / 重创
* 重力 (zhònglì)
* 重力位能
* 重力壩 / 重力坝
* 重力擺 / 重力摆
* 重力水
* 重力計 / 重力计
* 重厚
* 重厚少文
* 重名 (chóngmíng)
* 重器
* 重囚
* 重圓 / 重圆 (zhòngyuán)
* 重地 (zhòngdì)
* 重型 (zhòngxíng)
* 重大
* 重大過失 / 重大过失
* 重嫌
* 重孝
* 重寄 (chóngjì)
* 重寶 / 重宝
* 重工業 / 重工业 (zhònggōngyè)
* 重心 (zhòngxīn)
* 重患
* 重懲 / 重惩
* 重托 (zhòngtuō)
* 重挫 (zhòngcuò)
* 重擊 / 重击 (zhòngjī)
* 重擔 / 重担 (zhòngdàn)
* 重文 (chóngwén)
* 重文輕武 / 重文轻武
* 重於泰山 / 重于泰山 (zhòng yú Tàishān)
* 重晶石 (zhòngjīngshí)
* 重杖
* 重棗 / 重枣 (zhòngzǎo)
* 重機 / 重机 (zhòngjī)
* 重機關槍 / 重机关枪
* 重·次輕 / 重·次轻 (zhòng-cìqīng)
* 重武器
* 重殘 / 重残
* 重比
* 重氣 / 重气
* 重氣輕生 / 重气轻生
* 重氫 / 重氢 (zhòngqīng)
* 重水 (zhòngshuǐ)
* 重油 (zhòngyóu)
* 重活 (zhònghuó)
* 重炮
* 重炮手
* 重然諾 / 重然诺 (zhòngránnuò)
* 重犯
* 重用 (zhòngyòng)
* 重男輕女 / 重男轻女 (zhòngnánqīngnǚ)
* 重病 (zhòngbìng)
* 重疾 (zhòngjí)
* 重眉毛
* 重砂
* 重視 / 重视 (zhòngshì)
* 重禮 / 重礼 (zhònglǐ)
* 重罪 (zhòngzuì)
* 重罰 / 重罚 (zhòngfá)
* 重義輕生 / 重义轻生
* 重義輕財 / 重义轻财
* 重聽 / 重听 (zhòngtīng)
* 重脣音 / 重唇音 (zhòngchúnyīn)
* 重臣 (zhòngchén)
* 重色輕友 / 重色轻友 (zhòngsèqīngyǒu)
* 重處 / 重处
* 重要 (zhòngyào)
* 重要分子
* 重要性 (zhòngyàoxìng)
* 重言
* 重話 / 重话 (zhònghuà)
* 重謝 / 重谢
* 重讀 / 重读
* 重負 / 重负 (zhòngfù)
* 重責 / 重责
* 重責大任 / 重责大任
* 重資 / 重资 (zhòngzī)
* 重賞 / 重赏 (zhòngshǎng)
* 重質原油 / 重质原油
* 重身
* 重身子 (zhòngshēnzi)
* 重辦 / 重办
* 重遷 / 重迁
* 重酒
* 重酬
* 重重的
* 重量 (zhòngliàng)
* 重量級 / 重量级 (zhòngliàngjí)
* 重金 (zhòngjīn)
* 重金屬 / 重金属 (zhòngjīnshǔ)
* 重鎮 / 重镇 (zhòngzhèn)
* 重音 (zhòngyīn)
* 重頭戲 / 重头戏
* 重馬 / 重马
* 重點 / 重点
* 重點戶 / 重点户
* 重點採訪 / 重点采访
* 陰重 / 阴重
* 隆重 (lóngzhòng)
* 雅重
* 難當重任 / 难当重任
* 面如重棗 / 面如重枣 (miàn rú zhòngzǎo)
* 面重
* 音重
* 頭輕腳重 / 头轻脚重
* 頭重腳輕 / 头重脚轻
* 頭重身輕 / 头重身轻
* 體重 / 体重 (tǐzhòng)
* 體重計 / 体重计
* 高位重祿 / 高位重禄
* 高官重祿 / 高官重禄
* 高爵重祿 / 高爵重禄
* 鼻塞聲重 / 鼻塞声重

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòng (zhong$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zung$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zuung$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhung
    (Hailu, HRS): chung$^˖$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâe̤ng / dê̤ṳng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang$^5$ / doeng$^5$ / dyeng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāng / tǎng / tiōng / tiǒng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^6$ / dong$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòng
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$
*** Yale: jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonq
*** Palladius: чжун (čžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^6$
*** Yale: juhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zuung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵŋ³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung
*** Hakka Romanization System: cung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chung$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰuŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâe̤ng / dê̤ṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔyŋ²⁴²/, /tøyŋ²⁴²/
* dâe̤ng - vernacular;
* dê̤ṳng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: drjowngH
Rime :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 柱用切 |
| Baxter | drjowngH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-t<r>oŋʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjowng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*N-t<r>oŋʔ-s/ |
| English | weight (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 17463 |
| Phonetic component | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 重 |
| Old Chinese | /*doŋs/ |

#### Definitions

重
* weight
* weighty; important
    重任 ― zhòngrèn ― important task
* grave; serious
* solemn
    隆重 ― lóngzhòng ― grand; solemn
    莊重／庄重 ― zhuāngzhòng ― solemn; serious
* prudent
* to respect; to attach importance to
    重義輕利／重义轻利 ― zhòngyìqīnglì ― to value righteousness and care little for material gain
    From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 10, part 2
    Súshàng liánchǐ, rénxìng héshàn shǎo yán, zhòng fófǎ, yù zhōng bìng wú zǎishā. [Pinyin]
    Their traditional customs are integrity and decency; the people are good-natured and do not chatter idly, seriously respecting Buddhist law, and nothing is killed in the region.
* (Cantonese) still
    Alternative form: 仲
    From: 1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, A Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 157
    pei$^5$ daan$^1$ zing$^3$ waa$^6$ sai$^2$ jyun$^4$ faan$^1$ lai$^4$ dou$^1$ zung$^6$ sap$^1$ sap$^1$ dei$^6$ [Jyutping]
    [T]he sheets have just now come back from being washed, and are a little damp.
    From: 1899, 馬可福音：中西字 [The Gospel according to St. Mark in English and Cantonese], page 36
    je$^4$ sou$^1$ zi$^1$ dou$^3$, zau$^6$ deoi$^3$ keoi$^5$ dei$^6$ waa$^6$, zou$^6$ mat$^1$ kaai$^5$ mou$^5$ beng$^2$ lai$^4$ ji$^5$ leon$^6$ ne$^1$, nei$^5$ dei$^6$ zung$^6$ m$^4$ zi$^1$ dou$^3$, m$^4$ ming$^4$ baak$^6$ me$^1$, sam$^1$ zung$^1$ dou$^1$ zung$^6$ gam$^3$ ngaang$^6$ me$^1$. [Jyutping]
    And when Jesus knew it, he said unto them, Why reason ye, becayse ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand? have ye your heart yet hardened?
    From: 1907, J. Dyer Ball, Cantonese Made Easy, page 4
    do$^1$ ze$^6$ nei$^5$ lok$^3$, zung$^6$ jau$^5$ mou$^5$ ne$^1$, zung$^6$ jau$^5$ di$^1$, fo$^2$ tau$^{4-2}$ lai$^4$ lok$^3$. [Jyutping]
    Thank you. Is there any more? There is. The cook has come.
* (Cantonese) even more
    Alternative form: 仲
    From: 1864, William Lobscheid, Select Phrases and Reading Lessons in the Canton Dialect, page 11
    go$^2$ go$^3$ zung$^6$ hou$^2$ [Jyutping]
    That is better.
    From: 1870, George H. Piercy, 《續天路歷程土話》, volume 4, page 6
    neoi$^5$ tou$^4$ deoi$^3$ sam$^1$ ci$^4$ waa$^6$, dou$^3$ hiu$^1$ ni$^1$ cyu$^3$, zi$^3$ zi$^1$ dou$^3$ ngo$^5$ zoeng$^6$ fu$^1$ so$^2$ jyu$^6$ zoek$^3$ ge$^3$, bei$^2$ gaau$^3$ ngo$^5$ dei$^6$ zung$^6$ fu$^2$, jan$^1$ keoi$^5$ hai$^6$ duk$^6$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$ hai$^2$ ni$^1$ cyu$^3$, ngo$^5$ dei$^6$ jau$^5$ gei$^2$ go$^3$ jan$^4$ tung$^4$ bun$^6$. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 猶, 尚 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 還, 仍, 尚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 還 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 還 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 還 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 還 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 還 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 還 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 還 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 還 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 還 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 還 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 還 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 還 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 還 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 還 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 還 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 還 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 重 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 重 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 還 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 重 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 重 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 還 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 還 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 還 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 還 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 還 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 還 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 還 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 重 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 重, 還 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 重 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 重 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 閒 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 重 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 成 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 重 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 重 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 重 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 重 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 淨, 重 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 重 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 鄭 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 重 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 重 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 鄭 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 還 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 重 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 重 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 重 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 重 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 重 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 重 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 重 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 重 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 淨 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 重 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 重 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 還 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 還 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 還 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 重 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 還 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 還 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 還 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 還 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 還 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 還 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 還 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 猶 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 還 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 還 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 還 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 還 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 還 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 固, 唵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 固 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 固 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 猶, 猶閣 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 猶, 猶閣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 猶, 猶閣 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 還 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 猶, 猶閣 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 閣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 猶, 猶閣, 閣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 猶, 猶閣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 還 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 還 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 還 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 還 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 還 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 仲 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 重 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 還 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 還 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 還 |
| Wu | Danyang | 還 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 還 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 還 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 還 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 還 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 還 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 還 |

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chóng (chong$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цун (cun, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cung$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cuung$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng
    (Hailu, HRS): chiung
* Jin (Wiktionary): cung$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tṳ̀ng / dṳ̀ng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeng$^2$ / dyeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): têng / tâⁿ / tiông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng$^5$ / cong$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorng
*** Palladius: чун (čun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цун (cun, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$
*** Yale: chùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cuung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chiung
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰiuŋ⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tṳ̀ng / dṳ̀ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyŋ⁵³/, /tyŋ⁵³/
* tṳ̀ng - vernacular;
* dṳ̀ng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: drjowng
Rime :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直容切 |
| Baxter | drjowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]-troŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chóng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjowng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[m]-troŋ/ |
| English | repeat; double |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 重 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 17457 |
| Phonetic component | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 重 |
| Old Chinese | /*doŋ/ |

#### Definitions

重
* to repeat; to duplicate
* to stack up; to pile up; to overlay
* again; once more
    重逢 ― chóngféng ― to meet again
    重做 [Cantonese] ― cung$^4$ zou$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to redo; to do again
    重建家園／重建家园 ― chóngjiàn jiāyuán ― to rebuild one's home
* Classifier for layers of an object.
    多重人格障礙／多重人格障碍 ― duōchóngréngézhàng'ài ― multiple personality disorder
    From: 759, Li Bai, 早發白帝城
    Liǎng'àn yuán shēng tí bùzhù, qīngzhōu yǐ guò wàn chóng shān. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Compounds

* 三重 (sānchóng)
* 三重埔 (Sānchóngpǔ)
* 三重門 / 三重门
* 久別重逢 / 久别重逢
* 九重 (jiǔchóng)
* 九重天 (jiǔchóngtiān)
* 九重葛
* 九重霄
* 二重唱 (èrchóngchàng)
* 二重國籍 / 二重国籍 (èrchóng guójí)
* 二重奏 (èrchóngzòu)
* 二重性 (èrchóngxìng)
* 兩重人格 / 两重人格
* 兩重親 / 两重亲
* 公司重整
* 列鼎重裀
* 卷土重來 / 卷土重来 (juǎntǔchónglái)
* 古井重波
* 四重奏 (sìchóngzòu)
* 土地重劃 / 土地重划
* 墜歡重拾 / 坠欢重拾
* 多重 (duōchóng)
* 多重人格
* 多重國籍 / 多重国籍 (duōchóng guójí)
* 多重性格
* 大地重生
* 居不重席
* 居不重茵
* 山重水複 / 山重水复 (shān chóng shuǐ fù)
* 市地重劃 / 市地重划
* 心事重重
* 戴憑重席 / 戴凭重席
* 手足重繭 / 手足重茧
* 捲土重來 / 卷土重来 (juǎntǔchónglái)
* 捲甲重來 / 卷甲重来
* 故伎重演
* 故技重施 (gùjìchóngshī)
* 斷釵重合 / 断钗重合
* 昏鏡重明 / 昏镜重明
* 昏鏡重磨 / 昏镜重磨
* 枵腹重趼
* 歷史重演 / 历史重演
* 殺出重圍 / 杀出重围
* 浴火重生 (yùhuǒchóngshēng)
* 深居九重 (shēn jū jiǔchóng)
* 申重
* 疊矩重規 / 叠矩重规
* 百舍重繭 / 百舍重茧
* 百舍重趼
* 破鏡重合 / 破镜重合
* 破鏡重圓 / 破镜重圆 (pòjìngchóngyuán)
* 萬重 / 万重
* 老調重彈 / 老调重弹 (lǎodiàochóngtán)
* 舊地重遊 / 旧地重游 (jiùdìchóngyóu)
* 舊夢重溫 / 旧梦重温
* 舊調重彈 / 旧调重弹 (jiùdiàochóngtán)
* 覆轍重蹈 / 覆辙重蹈
* 規重矩疊 / 规重矩叠
* 資產重估 / 资产重估
* 農地重劃 / 农地重划
* 遠渡重洋 / 远渡重洋 (yuǎndùchóngyáng)
* 重三
* 重三疊四 / 重三叠四
* 重世
* 重九 (Chóngjiǔ)
* 重九登高
* 重作馮婦 / 重作冯妇
* 重侍下
* 重修 (chóngxiū)
* 重修舊好 / 重修旧好 (chóngxiūjiùhǎo)
* 重光 (chóngguāng)
* 重光累洽
* 重出
* 重劃 / 重划
* 重午
* 重印 (chóngyìn)
* 重卵
* 重合 (chónghé)
* 重唱
* 重圍 / 重围 (chóngwéi)
* 重塑 (chóngsù)
* 重壁
* 重奏 (chóngzòu)
* 重婚 (chónghūn)
* 重孫 / 重孙 (chóngsūn)
* 重孫女 / 重孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ)
* 重孫媳 / 重孙媳
* 重屋
* 重山 (chóngshān)
* 重巖疊嶂 / 重岩叠嶂
* 重幃 / 重帏
* 重建 (chóngjiàn)
* 重張 / 重张 (chóngzhāng)
* 重慶 / 重庆 (Chóngqìng)
* 重戴
* 重拍
* 重拾舊歡 / 重拾旧欢
* 重振 (chóngzhèn)
* 重振旗鼓
* 重振雄風 / 重振雄风
* 重播 (chóngbō)
* 重操舊業 / 重操旧业 (chóngcāojiùyè)
* 重整 (chóngzhěng)
* 重整人
* 重整旗鼓 (chóngzhěng qígǔ)
* 重新 (chóngxīn)
* 重新做人 (chóngxīnzuòrén)
* 重明 (chóngmíng)
* 重根 (chónggēn)
* 重樓 / 重楼 (chónglóu)
* 重樣兒 / 重样儿
* 重檐 (chóngyán)
* 重沓
* 重泉 (zhòngquán)
* 重洋 (chóngyáng)
* 重淵 / 重渊
* 重溟
* 重溫舊夢 / 重温旧梦
* 重溫舊業 / 重温旧业
* 重演 (chóngyǎn)
* 重熙
* 重熙累洽
* 重版 (chóngbǎn)
* 重現 / 重现 (chóngxiàn)
* 重現江湖 / 重现江湖
* 重環紋 / 重环纹
* 重瓣胃 (chóngbànwèi)
* 重生 (chóngshēng)
* 重生父母
* 重生爺娘 / 重生爷娘
* 重申 (chóngshēn)
* 重疊 / 重叠 (chóngdié)
* 重睹天日
* 重瞳
* 重穎 / 重颖
* 重組 / 重组 (chóngzǔ)
* 重結晶 / 重结晶 (chóngjiéjīng)
* 重繭 / 重茧
* 重置價格 / 重置价格
* 重羅麵 / 重罗面
* 重考 (chóngkǎo)
* 重聚 (chóngjù)
* 重臺 / 重台
* 重舌 (chóngshé)
* 重華 / 重华
* 重華宮 / 重华宫
* 重落
* 重蓮 / 重莲
* 重裀列鼎
* 重裀疊褥 / 重裀叠褥
* 重複 / 重复 (chóngfù)
* 重複課稅 / 重复课税
* 重見天日 / 重见天日 (chóngjiàntiānrì)
* 重見複出 / 重见复出
* 重規疊矩 / 重规叠矩
* 重規累矩 / 重规累矩
* 重規襲矩 / 重规袭矩
* 重親 / 重亲
* 重試 / 重试 (chóngshì)
* 重譯 / 重译 (chóngyì)
* 重貼現率 / 重贴现率
* 重赴鹿鳴 / 重赴鹿鸣
* 重足側目 / 重足侧目
* 重足而立
* 重趼
* 重蹈覆轍 / 重蹈覆辙 (chóngdǎofùzhé)
* 重軒 / 重轩
* 重返 (chóngfǎn)
* 重逢 (chóngféng)
* 重重 (chóngchóng)
* 重重疊疊 / 重重叠叠
* 重重落落
* 重門 / 重门
* 重門擊柝 / 重门击柝
* 重門深鎖 / 重门深锁
* 重閨 / 重闺
* 重闈 / 重闱
* 重關 / 重关
* 重阻
* 重陰 / 重阴
* 重陽 / 重阳 (Chóngyáng)
* 重陽日 / 重阳日 (Chóngyángrì)
* 重陽木 / 重阳木
* 重陽節 / 重阳节 (Chóngyángjié)
* 重霄 (chóngxiāo)
* 重霤
* 重黎
* 雙重 / 双重 (shuāngchóng)
* 雙重人格 / 双重人格
* 雙重國籍 / 双重国籍 (shuāngchóng guójí)
* 雙重身分 / 双重身分
* 顧慮重重 / 顾虑重重
* 食不重味
* 食不重肉
* 骨肉重逢
* 高山重嶂

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 重 (MC drjowngX); compare Mandarin 重 (zhòng):
* Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 重 (MC drjowng); compare Mandarin 重 (chóng):
* Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: え (e, 重, Jōyō)、へ (he, 重)、かさなる (kasanaru, 重なる, Jōyō)、かさねる (kasaneru, 重ねる, Jōyō)、おも (omo, 重)、おもい (omoi, 重い, Jōyō)、おもなう (omonau, 重なう)、おもり (omori, 重り)、おもんずる (omonzuru, 重んずる)、ほとんど (hotondo, 重んど)
* Nanori: あつ (atsu)、あつし (atsushi)、いかし (ikashi)、え (e)、おもし (omoshi)、かさぬ (kasanu)、かず (kazu)、かたし (katashi)、さね (sane)、しげ (shige)、しげし (shigeshi)、しげる (shigeru)、のぶ (nobu)、ふさ (fusa)

#### Compounds

* 重油(じゅうゆ) (jūyu, “fuel oil”)
* 重量(じゅうりょう) (jūryō, “weight”)
* 重力(じゅうりょく) (jūryoku, “gravity, force of gravity”)
* 重圧(じゅうあつ) (jūatsu, “pressure”)
* 重心(じゅうしん) (jūshin, “center of gravity”)
* 重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō, “heavy wound”)
* 重態(じゅうたい) (jūtai, “serious condition”)
* 重税(じゅうぜい) (jūzei, “heavy taxation”)
* 重要(じゅうよう) (jūyō, “important, momentous”)
* 重点(じゅうてん) (jūten, “important point, emphasis”)
* 重大(じゅうだい) (jūdai, “serious, important”)
* 重視(じゅうし) (jūshi, “importance, stress”)
* 重任(じゅうにん) (jūnin, “heavy responsibility, reappointment”)
* 重宝(ちょうほう) (chōhō, “convenience, usefulness”)
* 重文(じゅうぶん) (jūbun, “compound sentence”)
* 重用(じゅうよう) (jūyō), 重用(ちょうよう) (chōyō, “appointing to a responsible post”)
* 重箱(じゅうばこ) (jūbako, “nest of boxes”)
* 重奏(じゅうそう) (jūsō, “duet”)
* 重合(じゅうごう) (jūgō, “polymerization”)
* 重積(じゅうせき) (jūseki, “piling up”)
* 重々(じゅうじゅう), 重重(じゅうじゅう) (jūjū, “repeatedly, extremely”)
* 重複(ちょうふく) (chōfuku), 重複(じゅうふく) (jūfuku, “duplication, repetition”)
* 重盗(じゅうとう) (jūtō, “double seal”)
* 重版(じゅうはん) (jūhan, “second printing”)
* 重婚(じゅうこん) (jūkon, “bigamy”)
* 重荷(おもに) (omoni, “heavy load”)
* 重(おも)い (omoi, “heavy, serious”)
* 重(おも)さ (omosa, “weight”)
* 重(おも)み (omomi, “weight, importance”)
* 重(おも)り (omori, “weight, plumb”)
* 重(かさ)ね (kasane, “pile, lapping over”)
* 過重(かじゅう) (kajū, “overweight”)
* 体重(たいじゅう) (taijū, “body weight”)
* 比重(ひじゅう) (hijū, “specific gravity, relative importance”)
* 荷重(かじゅう) (kajū, “load”)
* 厳重(げんじゅう) (genjū, “strict, rigor”)
* 貴重(きちょう) (kichō, “precious, valuable”)
* 尊重(そんちょう) (sonchō, “respect, esteem”)
* 偏重(へんちょう) (henchō, “preponderance, overestimation”)
* 珍重(ちんちょう) (chinchō, “prize, value highly”)
* 慎重(しんちょう) (shinchō, “prudence, discretion”)
* 荘重(そうちょう) (sōchō, “solemn, grave”)
* 多重(たじゅう) (tajū, “multiple, multiplex”)
* 三重(さんじゅう) (sanjū, “threefold, triple”)
* 幾(いく)重(え) (ikue), 幾重(いくじゅう) (ikujū, “manyfold”)
* 二(ふた)重(え) (futae), 二重(にじゅう) (nijū, “twofold”)
* 重(じゅう)金(きん)属(ぞく) (jūkinzoku, “heavy metal”)
* 重(じゅう)工(こう)業(ぎょう) (jūkōgyō, “heavy industry”)
* 重(じゅう)電(でん)機(き) (jūdenki, “heavy electric apparatus”)
* 重(じゅう)騎(き)兵(へい) (jūkihei, “heavy cavalry”)
* 重(じゅう)労(ろう)働(どう) (jūrōdō, “heavy labor”)
* 重(おも)たい (omotai, “heavy”)
* 重(かさ)ねる (kasaneru, “pile up, repeat”)
* 重(かさ)ねて (kasanete, “repeatedly, again”)
* 重(かさ)なる (kasanaru, “be piled up, fall on”)
* 重(かさ)なり (kasanari, “pile, overlapping”)
* 重商(じゅうしょう)主義(しゅぎ) (jūshōshugi, “mercantilism”)
* 重畳(ちょうじょう)たる (chōjōtaru, “piled up, excellent”)
* 重苦(おもくる)しい (omokurushii, “heavy, oppressed”)
* 八重咲(やえざ)き (yaezaki, “double blossom”)
* 積(つ)み重(かさ)ねる (tsumikasaneru, “pile up”)
* 折(お)り重(かさ)なる (orikasanaru, “lie on top of one another”)
* 重要(じゅうよう)文化財(ぶんかざい) (jūyō bunkazai, “important cultural property”)
* 腰(こし)が重(おも)い (koshiga omoi, “be slow to act”)
* 重(おも)い罪(つみ) (omoi tsumi, “serious crime”)
* 重(おも)い任務(にんむ) (omoi ninmu, “important task”)
* 糸(いと)に重(おも)りを付(つ)ける (ito ni omori o tsukeru, “weight a line”)
* 不幸(ふこう)が重(かさ)なる (fukō ga kasanaru, “have a series of misfortunes”)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 重
* へ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
/pe/ → /ɸe/ → /he/. Presumably related with Goguryeo 別 (*peT).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [he̞]

#### Noun

重(へ) • (he)
* a division
* something that divides two objects

##### Derived terms

* 隔(へだ)てる (hedateru)

##### See also

* 重(え) (e)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 重
* え Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
/-pe/ → /-ɸe/ → /-we/ → /-e/. Cognate with 重 (he, “division”). The divergent phonological development is due to the non-null environment caused by being suffixed to the previous morpheme.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) え [è] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [e̞]

#### Suffix

重(え) • (-e)
* the number of overlaps; fold, layer

##### Derived terms

* 幾(いく)重(え) (ikue)
* 一(ひと)重(え) (hitoe)
* 二(ふた)重(え) (futae)

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 重
* おも Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 重 – see the following entry. :
| 【おも】 | [adjective] chief, main, principal, foremost, important Alternative spelling 主 |
(This term, 重, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 重
* じゅう Grade: 3
* goon
From Middle Chinese 重 (MC drjowng|drjowngX|drjowngH).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅう [jùú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨː]

#### Prefix

重(じゅう) • (jū-)
* heavy, weighty
* involving large-scale manufacture, heavy
* great in degree, heavy, serious, severe, hard, difficult

## Korean
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Hanja

重 (eumhun 무거울 중 (mugeoul jung))
* hanja form of 중 (“heavy”)

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

重 (eumhun 아이 동 (ai dong))
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 童 (“hanja form of 동 (“child”)”)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 僮 (“hanja form of 동 (“child”)”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

重: Hán Nôm readings: trọng, chồng, chuộng, trộng, trụng, trùng, chõng, trửng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation