# 規定
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guīdìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai$^1$ ding$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kûi-thin
    (Hailu, HRS): gui$^ˋ$ tin$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi$^1$ deng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kui-tēng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gui$^1$ dian$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kue-din$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guīdìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gueidìng
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^1$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: gwēi-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueidinq
*** Palladius: гуйдин (gujdin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwai$^1$ ding$^6$
*** Yale: kwāi dihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwai$^1$ ding$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuei$^1$ ding$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-thin
*** Hakka Romanization System: gui$^ˊ$ tin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gui$^1$ tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gui$^ˋ$ tin$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kui⁵³ tʰin³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gi$^1$ deng$^5$ [Phonetic: gi$^2$ deng$^5$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi-dēng
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵³³⁻¹³ tɛŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-tēng
*** Tâi-lô: kui-tīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kui'deng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gui$^1$ dian$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui tiāⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kui³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kue-din$_6$
*** MiniDict: kue$^平$ din$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kue-din$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue⁵⁵ din²¹/

### Verb

規定
* to regulate; to stipulate

### Noun

規定
* rule; regulation; stipulation
    按規定／按规定 ― àn guīdìng ― according to regulations
    遵守規定／遵守规定 ― zūnshǒu guīdìng ― to comply with regulations

#### Synonyms

* 例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 則度 / 则度 (zédù) (literary)
* 守則 / 守则 (shǒuzé)
* 方案 (fāng'àn)
* 條例 / 条例 (tiáolì)
* 條規 / 条规 (tiáoguī)
* 法度 (fǎdù)
* 程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
* 紀綱 / 纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
* 綱目 / 纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
* 繩墨 / 绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
* 規 / 规 (literary, or in compounds)
* 規則 / 规则 (guīzé)
* 規條 / 规条 (guītiáo)
* 規準 / 规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
* 規矩 / 规矩 (guījǔ)

### Derived terms

* 八項規定 / 八项规定 (Bā Xiàng Guīdìng)
* 明文規定 / 明文规定 (míngwénguīdìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 規 | 定 |
| き Grade: 5 | てい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きてー [kìtéé] (Heiban – [0])
* (Kyoto) きてー [kìtéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲi̥te̞ː]

### Noun

規(き)定(てい) • (kitei)
* rule

### Verb

規(き)定(てい)する • (kitei suru) transitive suru (stem 規(き)定(てい)し (kitei shi), past 規(き)定(てい)した (kitei shita))
* prescribe, stipulate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 規定し | きていし | kitei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 規定し | きていし | kitei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 規定する | きていする | kitei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 規定する | きていする | kitei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 規定すれ | きていすれ | kitei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 規定せよ¹ 規定しろ² | きていせよ¹ きていしろ² | kitei seyo¹ kitei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 規定される | きていされる | kitei sareru |
| Causative | 規定させる 規定さす | きていさせる きていさす | kitei saseru kitei sasu |
| Potential | 規定できる | きていできる | kitei dekiru |
| Volitional | 規定しよう | きていしよう | kitei shiyō |
| Negative | 規定しない | きていしない | kitei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 規定せず | きていせず | kitei sezu |
| Formal | 規定します | きていします | kitei shimasu |
| Perfective | 規定した | きていした | kitei shita |
| Conjunctive | 規定して | きていして | kitei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 規定すれば | きていすれば | kitei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “規定”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 規 | 定 |

### Noun

規定 • (gyujeong) (hangeul 규정)
* hanja form of 규정

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 規 | 定 |

### Noun

規定
* chữ Hán form of quy định (“regulation, stipulation”).

### Verb

規定
* chữ Hán form of quy định (“to regulate, to stipulate”).