# 雕

| 雕 | U+96D5, &#38613; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96D5 |
| ← 雔 [U+96D4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 雖 → [U+96D6] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 彫 |
| Simplified | 雕 |
| Traditional | 雕 |

### Han character

雕 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月口人土 (BROG), four-corner 7021$_4$, composition ⿰周隹)

#### Derived characters

* 𧔿

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1367, character 58
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42080
* Dae Jaweon: page 1872, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4102, character 4
* Unihan data for U+96D5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裯 | *tuːw, *dɯw, *do |
| 啁 | *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw |
| 禂 | *tuːwʔ |
| 綢 | *tʰuːw, *dɯw |
| 翢 | *tʰuːw, *duːw |
| 錭 | *duːw |
| 雕 | *tɯːw |
| 凋 | *tɯːw |
| 琱 | *tɯːw |
| 鯛 | *tɯːw |
| 鵰 | *tɯːw |
| 彫 | *tɯːw |
| 奝 | *tɯːw |
| 調 | *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw |
| 蜩 | *dɯːw |
| 惆 | *tʰɯw |
| 婤 | *tʰɯw, *tjɯw |
| 稠 | *dɯw |
| 椆 | *dɯw, *tjɯws |
| 周 | *tjɯw |
| 輖 | *tjɯw |
| 賙 | *tjɯw |
| 郮 | *tjɯw |
| 晭 | *tjɯwʔ |
| 倜 | *tʰɯːwɢ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diāo (diao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tiâu
    (Hailu, HRS): diau$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dĕu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dieo$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diou$^1$ / diao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diao
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^1$
*** Yale: dyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diau
*** Palladius: дяо (djao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^1$
*** Yale: dīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiâu
*** Hakka Romanization System: diau$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: diau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: diau$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tiau⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕu
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛu⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dieo$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: da̤u
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau
*** Tâi-lô: tiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diou$^1$ / diao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiou / tiau
*** Sinological IPA : /tiou³³/, /tiau³³/
* Middle Chinese: tew
Rime :
| Character | 雕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都聊切 |
| Baxter | tew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /teu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛw/ |
| Li Rong | /teu/ |
| Wang Li | /tieu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | diu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤiw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 雕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | diāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tew › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁiw/ |
| English | bird of prey |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 雕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17513 |
| Phonetic component | 周 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貂 |
| Old Chinese | /*tɯːw/ |

#### Definitions

雕
* to engrave; to inlay; to carve
* carving
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 冰雕 (bīngdiāo)
* 圓雕 / 圆雕
* 城雕 (chéngdiāo)
* 平雕
* 平面雕刻
* 彩雕 (cǎidiāo)
* 微雕
* 摛藻雕章
* 文心雕龍 / 文心雕龙
* 文炳雕龍 / 文炳雕龙
* 斫雕為樸 / 斫雕为朴
* 斲雕為樸 / 斲雕为朴
* 木朽不雕
* 木雕 (mùdiāo)
* 木雕泥塑
* 朽木不可雕 (xiǔmù bùkě diāo)
* 朽木不雕
* 桃核雕
* 椰雕
* 沙雕 (shādiāo)
* 沒雕當 / 没雕当
* 泥塑木雕
* 浮雕 (fúdiāo)
* 淺雕 / 浅雕
* 漆器雕
* 牙雕
* 玉勒雕鞍
* 玻璃浮雕
* 畫梁雕棟 / 画梁雕栋
* 畫棟雕梁 / 画栋雕梁
* 皮雕
* 石雕
* 磚雕 / 砖雕 (zhuāndiāo)
* 祕雕魚 / 秘雕鱼
* 精雕細刻 / 精雕细刻
* 精雕細琢 / 精雕细琢
* 精雕細鏤 / 精雕细镂
* 紙雕 / 纸雕
* 繡虎雕龍 / 绣虎雕龙
* 胡雕刺
* 象牙雕
* 鏤冰雕朽 / 镂冰雕朽
* 陰雕 / 阴雕
* 雕像 (diāoxiàng)
* 雕刻 (diāokè)
* 雕刻刀
* 雕刻匠
* 雕刻家 (diāokèjiā)
* 雕塑 (diāosù)
* 雕塑家 (diāosùjiā)
* 雕戈
* 雕梁畫柱
* 雕梁畫棟 / 雕梁画栋
* 雕欄 / 雕栏
* 雕漆 (diāoqī)
* 雕版 (diāobǎn)
* 雕版印刷 (diāobǎn yìnshuā)
* 雕琢 (diāozhuó)
* 雕砌
* 雕空
* 雕簇
* 雕繪 / 雕绘
* 雕肝琢腎 / 雕肝琢肾
* 雕肝琢膂
* 雕肝鏤腎 / 雕肝镂肾
* 雕胡米
* 雕色
* 雕花
* 雕花漆彩
* 雕蚶鏤蛤 / 雕蚶镂蛤
* 雕蟲 / 雕虫
* 雕蟲小技 / 雕虫小技 (diāochóngxiǎojì)
* 雕蟲小藝 / 雕虫小艺
* 雕蟲篆 / 雕虫篆
* 雕蟲篆刻 / 雕虫篆刻
* 雕鏤 / 雕镂
* 雕鐫 / 雕镌 (diāojuān)
* 雕雲 / 雕云
* 雕青
* 雕章繢句 / 雕章缋句
* 雕章鏤句 / 雕章镂句
* 雕題 / 雕题
* 雕飾 / 雕饰 (diāoshì)
* 雕龍 / 雕龙
* 駿馬雕鞍 / 骏马雕鞍 (jùnmǎ diāo ān)
* 髮雕 / 发雕

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雕 – see 鵰 (“eagle”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 鵰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* “雕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “雕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 51.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: わし (washi, 雕)、きざむ (kizamu, 雕む)、ほる (horu, 雕る)

## Korean
### Hanja

雕 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

雕: Hán Nôm readings: điêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.