# 殍

| 殍 | U+6B8D, &#27533; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B8D |
| ← 殌 [U+6B8C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 殎 → [U+6B8E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

殍 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一弓月弓木 (MNBND), four-corner 1224$_7$, composition ⿰歹孚)

#### Derived characters

* 𦹡

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 580, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16464
* Dae Jaweon: page 973, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1387, character 26
* Unihan data for U+6B8D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 殍 | *brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw |
| 脬 | *pʰruː |
| 捊 | *bruː, *buw |
| 莩 | *browʔ, *pʰuw |
| 哹 | *pu, *bu |
| 浮 | *bu |
| 蜉 | *bu |
| 桴 | *bu, *pʰuw |
| 罦 | *bu, *pʰuw |
| 琈 | *bu |
| 粰 | *bu |
| 烰 | *bu |
| 艀 | *bu |
| 俘 | *pʰuw |
| 孚 | *pʰuw |
| 孵 | *pʰuw |
| 稃 | *pʰuw |
| 郛 | *pʰuw |
| 筟 | *pʰuw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw): semantic 歹 (“remains”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piǎo (piao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): piu$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): piau$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phéu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): piau$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): piǎu
* Eastern Min (BUC): piēu / pēu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pieo$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piāu / piǎu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): biao$^2$ / biou$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$biau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^3$
*** Yale: pyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peau
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: piu$^5$
*** Yale: píuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: piu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: piu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːu̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: piau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiau²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phéu
*** Hakka Romanization System: peu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: peu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: piau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰiau³¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: piǎu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiau²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: piēu / pēu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰieu³³/, /pʰɛu³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pâ̤u
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰieu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰieu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piāu
*** Tâi-lô: piāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piau
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piǎu
*** Tâi-lô: piǎu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piau²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: biao$^2$ / biou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu / pióu
*** Sinological IPA : /piau⁵²/, /piou⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$biau
*** MiniDict: biau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$biau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /biɔ²³/
* Middle Chinese: phju, bijX, bjewX
Rime :
| Character | 殍 | 殍 | 殍 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 脂 (17) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 芳無切 | 符鄙切 | 平表切 |
| Baxter | phju | bijX | bjewX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨo/ | /bˠiɪ$^X$/ | /bˠiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰio/ | /bᵚi$^X$/ | /bᵚiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰio/ | /biɪ$^X$/ | /biæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuə̆/ | /bji$^X$/ | /biaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰio/ | /bji$^X$/ | /bjɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭu/ | /bi$^X$/ | /bĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯u/ | /bʱi$^X$/ | /bʱi̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fū | bì | biào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^1$ | bei$^6$ | biu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*brɯwʔ/, /*browʔ/, /*pʰuw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 殍 | 殍 | 殍 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3339 | 3342 | 3362 |
| Phonetic component | 孚 | 孚 | 孚 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 宵 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 否 | 藨 | 敷 |
| Old Chinese | /*brɯwʔ/ | /*browʔ/ | /*pʰuw/ |
| Notes | | 見孟子 | 見孟子 |

### Definitions

殍
* (literary) body of the starved; one who starved to death
* (literary) to starve to death

### Compounds

* 冤殍
* 殍殕
* 殍殣
* 殍琈
* 殍餓 / 殍饿
* 流殍
* 飢殍 / 饥殍
* 餓殍 / 饿殍 (èpiǎo)
* 餒殍 / 馁殍
* 餓殍枕藉 / 饿殍枕借
* 餒殍相望 / 馁殍相望
* 饑殍 / 饥殍

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “殍”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: び (bi)、びょう (byō)、ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)、ひょう (hyō)、ふ (fu)
* Kun: うえじに (uejini)

## Korean
### Hanja

殍 (eum 표 (pyo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

殍: Hán Nôm readings: bẽo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation