# 九十
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiǔshí
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiu$^3$ si$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җюшы (ži͡ušɨ, II-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gau$^2$ sap$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): giu$^2$ sip$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiú-sṳ̍p
* Jin (Wiktionary): jiou$^2$ seh$^5$
* Northern Min (KCR): giǔ-sī
* Eastern Min (BUC): gāu-sĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): káu-cha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gao$^2$ zab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cieu-zeq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiou$^3$ shr$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒushíh
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: jyǒu-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoushyr
*** Palladius: цзюши (czjuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$九十 酒石 酒食
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiu$^3$ si$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giu s
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ sz̩²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җюшы (ži͡ušɨ, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiou⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$ sap$^6$
*** Yale: gáu sahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$ sap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$ seb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵ sɐp̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: giu$^2$ sip$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu⁵⁵ sip̚³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú-sṳ̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: giu$^ˋ$ siib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giu$^3$ sib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹ sɨp̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jiou$^2$ seh$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³⁻¹¹ səʔ⁵⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giǔ-sī
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu²¹ si⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gāu-sĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /kau³³⁻²¹ $^{(s-)}$lɛiʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: káu-tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kawzap
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gao$^2$ zab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu tsa̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sap̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cieu-zeq
*** MiniDict: cieu$^去$ zeh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jieu-zeq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: jiou$^3$ shr$^6$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ sz̩²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kjuwX dzyip
Rime :
| Character | 九 | 十 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 舉有切 | 是執切 |
| Baxter | kjuwX | dzyip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨu$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiu$^X$/ | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiəu$^X$/ | /d͡ʑjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuw$^X$/ | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiu$^X$/ | /ʑiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭəu$^X$/ | /ʑĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /ʑi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǔ | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gau$^2$ | sap$^6$ |

### Numeral

九十
* ninety; 90

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 九十(きゅうじゅう) (kyūjū)
* → Korean: 구십(九十) (gusip)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 九 | 十 |
| きゅう Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | goon |
Kanji in this term :
| 九 | 十 |
| く Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅうじゅう [kyúꜜùjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) くじゅう [kùjúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [kʲɨːʑɨː]
* IPA: [kɯ̟ʑɨː]

### Numeral

九(きゅう)十(じゅう) or 九(く)十(じゅう) • (kyūjū or kujū)
* ninety; 90

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 九 | 十 |

### Numeral

九十 • (gusip) (hangeul 구십)
* hanja form of 구십 (“ninety”)