# 漿

| 漿 | U+6F3F, &#28479; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F3F |
| ← 漾 [U+6F3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 潀 → [U+6F40] |

## Translingual
### Han character

漿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈水 (VIE), four-corner 2723$_2$, composition ⿱將水)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18185
* Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1712, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6F3F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsaŋ): phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 水 (“water”).

### Etymology

| | Old Chinese |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Related to Tibetan ཆང (chang, “barley beer”) (Hill, 2019). Possibly related to 醬 (OC *ʔsaŋs, “sauce, paste”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāng (jiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chiông
    (Hailu, HRS): ziong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jiong$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): cióng
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo$^1$ / ziuⁿ$^1$ / zyong$^1$ / zyeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiuⁿ / chioⁿ / chiauⁿ / chiong / chiang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziên$^1$ / zion$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$cian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$
*** Yale: jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiông
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sioŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cióng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ca̤uⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ziuⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩũ⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zyong$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cio̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zyeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syøŋ⁵³³/
* zieo1/ziuⁿ1 - vernacular;
* zyong1/zyeng1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsjang
Rime :
| Character | 漿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即良切 |
| Baxter | tsjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 漿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]aŋ/ |
| English | drink (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 漿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10287 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 將 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaŋ/ |

#### Definitions

漿
* (obsolete) an ancient sour drink
* thick fluid (in general)
    豆漿／豆浆 ― dòujiāng ― soy milk
    糖漿／糖浆 ― tángjiāng ― syrup
    血漿／血浆 ― xuèjiāng ― blood plasma
* drink; beverage; juice
* rice water; broth
* paste; starch
* to soak washed clothes in rice water to make them smooth and stiff after drying; to starch
* (dialectal) soy milk
* (Cantonese) to be covered by thick fluid

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 豆乳 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豆漿, 豆腐漿, 豆乳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 豆漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 豆漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 豆漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 豆漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 豆漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 豆漿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 豆奶, 豆水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 豆花水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 漿子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 豆漿 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 豆漿 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 豆漿, 漿 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 豆漿 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 豆汁兒, 豆漿 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 豆漿, 豆腐漿 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 豆漿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 豆漿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 豆漿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 豆漿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 豆汁兒, 豆汁, 豆漿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 豆漿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 豆漿 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 豆漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 豆漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 豆漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 豆漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 豆漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 豆漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 豆漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 豆漿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 豆腐漿, 豆漿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 豆腐漿, 豆漿, 漿子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 豆漿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 豆漿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 豆漿, 豆奶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 豆漿, 豆奶 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 豆漿 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 豆漿 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 豆漿 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 豆漿 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 豆漿 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 豆漿 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 豆漿水 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 豆花水 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 豆漿 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 豆漿 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 豆漿 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 豆漿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豆腐漿 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 豆奶, 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 豆奶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 豆奶, 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豆奶, 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 豆奶, 豆漿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 豆奶 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 豆奶 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 豆腐水 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 豆腐漿 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 豆腐漿 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 豆漿 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 豆漿 |
| Jin | Linhe | 豆漿 |
| Jin | Jining | 豆漿 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 豆漿 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 豆漿 |
| Jin | Handan | 豆漿 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 豆腐娘 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 豆腐漿 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 豆腐娘 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 豆腐漿 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 豆腐漿 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 豆腐娘 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 豆腐娘 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 豆腐娘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 豆腐漿, 豆漿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 腐奶, 豆漿 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 豆腐漿, 豆漿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 豆花水, 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 豆腐漿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 豆腐漿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 豆腐漿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 豆腐漿 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 豆水 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 豆腐水 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 豆奶 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 豆奶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 豆漿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 豆漿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 豆漿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 豆漿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 豆漿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 豆漿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 豆漿 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 豆漿 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 豆漿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 豆漿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 豆腐漿, 豆漿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 豆腐漿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 豆腐漿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 豆腐漿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 豆腐漿 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 豆腐漿 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 豆腐漿 |
| Wu | Danyang | 豆汁, 豆漿 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 漿兒, 豆腐漿 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 豆腐漿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 豆漿 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 漿 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 豆漿 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 豆漿 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 豆漿 |

#### Compounds

* 一漿十餅 / 一浆十饼 (yījiāngshíbǐng)
* 一盆漿糊 / 一盆浆糊
* 上漿 / 上浆 (shàngjiāng)
* 乞漿得酒 / 乞浆得酒
* 包漿 / 包浆 (bāojiāng)
* 壺漿 / 壶浆
* 壺漿塞道 / 壶浆塞道
* 岩漿 / 岩浆 (yánjiāng)
* 帶水帶漿 / 带水带浆
* 弓漿蟲 / 弓浆虫
* 打漿 / 打浆
* 搭漿 / 搭浆
* 木漿 / 木浆
* 柘漿 / 柘浆 (zhèjiāng)
* 桂漿 / 桂浆
* 槭糖漿 / 槭糖浆 (cùtángjiāng)
* 橡漿 / 橡浆
* 水漿 / 水浆
* 水漿不入 / 水浆不入
* 求漿得酒 / 求浆得酒
* 汗出如漿 / 汗出如浆
* 泥漿 / 泥浆 (níjiāng)
* 漿子 / 浆子
* 漿果 / 浆果 (jiāngguǒ)
* 漿水 / 浆水
* 漿洗 / 浆洗 (jiāngxǐ)
* 漿液 / 浆液
* 漿溪店 / 浆溪店 (Jiāngxīdiàn)
* 漿糊 / 浆糊
* 漿細胞 / 浆细胞 (jiāngxìbāo)
* 漿膜 / 浆膜 (jiāngmó)
* 漿衫 / 浆衫
* 漿酒藿肉 / 浆酒藿肉
* 漿酒霍肉 / 浆酒霍肉
* 漿飲 / 浆饮
* 潦漿泡 / 潦浆泡
* 灌漿 / 灌浆 (guànjiāng)
* 燎漿 / 燎浆
* 燎漿泡 / 燎浆泡
* 王漿 / 王浆
* 玉液瓊漿 / 玉液琼浆
* 璚漿 / 璚浆
* 瓊漿 / 琼浆 (qióngjiāng)
* 瓊漿玉液 / 琼浆玉液
* 瓊漿金液 / 琼浆金液
* 甘露水漿 / 甘露水浆
* 砂漿 / 砂浆 (shājiāng)
* 簞食壺漿 / 箪食壶浆
* 米漿 / 米浆 (mǐjiāng)
* 糖漿 / 糖浆 (tángjiāng)
* 紙漿 / 纸浆 (zhǐjiāng)
* 義漿 / 义浆
* 義粟仁漿 / 义粟仁浆
* 腦漿 / 脑浆
* 蔗漿 / 蔗浆
* 血漿 / 血浆 (xuèjiāng)
* 血漿蛋白 / 血浆蛋白 (xuèjiāngdànbái)
* 豆漿 / 豆浆 (dòujiāng)
* 酒漿 / 酒浆
* 酢漿草 / 酢浆草 (cùjiāngcǎo)
* 酪漿 / 酪浆 (làojiāng)
* 酸漿 / 酸浆 (suānjiāng)
* 金漿玉醴 / 金浆玉醴
* 鐵漿 / 铁浆
* 麵漿 / 面浆

### References

* “漿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “浆”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 106.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàng (jiang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^4$
*** Yale: jyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

漿
* Alternative form of 糨 (jiàng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* rice water, broth, gruel
* drinkstuff

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: こんず (konzu)、しる (shiru, 漿)、おもゆ (omoyu, 漿)、のみもの (nomimono, 漿)

#### Compounds

* 岩漿(がんしょう) (ganshō): magma
* 血漿(けっしょう) (kesshō): blood plasma
* 肉漿(にくしょう) (nikushō): meat juice
* 脳漿(のうしょう) (nōshō): cerebrospinal fluid; brains

### References

* ↑ “漿”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “漿”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Hanja

漿 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

漿: Hán Nôm readings: tương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.