OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Финландия
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [finˈɫandijɐ]

### Proper noun

Финла́ндия • (Finlándija) f (relational adjective фи́нски)
* Finland (A Nordic a country in Northern Europe)

#### Inflection
### See also

* Австрия (Avstrija)
* Азербайджан (Azerbajdžan)
* Албания (Albanija)
* Андора (Andora)
* Армения (Armenija)
* Беларус (Belarus)
* Белгия (Belgija)
* Босна и Херцеговина (Bosna i Hercegovina)
* България (Bǎlgarija)
* Ватикан (Vatikan)
* Германия (Germanija)
* Грузия (Gruzija)
* Гърция (Gǎrcija)
* Дания (Danija)
* Естония (Estonija)
* Ирландия (Irlandija)
* Исландия (Islandija)
* Испания (Ispanija)
* Италия (Italija)
* Казахстан (Kazahstan)
* Кипър (Kipǎr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* Латвия (Latvija)
* Литва (Litva)
* Лихтенщайн (Lihtenštajn)
* Люксембург (Ljuksemburg)
* Малта (Malta)
* Молдова (Moldova)
* Монако (Monako)
* Нидерландия (Niderlandija)
* Норвегия (Norvegija)
* Обединено кралство (Obedineno kralstvo)
* Полша (Polša)
* Португалия (Portugalija)
* Румъния (Rumǎnija)
* Русия (Rusija)
* Сан Марино (San Marino)
* Северна Македония (Severna Makedonija)
* Словакия (Slovakija)
* Словения (Slovenija)
* Сърбия (Sǎrbija)
* Турция (Turcija)
* Украйна (Ukrajna)
* Унгария (Ungarija)
* Финландия (Finlandija)
* Франция (Francija)
* Хърватия (Hǎrvatija)
* Черна гора (Černa gora)
* Чехия (Čehija)
* Швейцария (Švejcarija)
* Швеция (Švecija)
# Ruočči
## Karelian

Regional variants of Ruočči :
| North Karelian (Viena) | Ruočči |
| South Karelian (Tver) | Ruočči |

### Etymology

From ruočči.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruo̯t͡ʃːi/
* Hyphenation: Ruoč‧či

### Proper noun

Ruočči (genitive Ruočin, partitive Ruočie)
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Europe)

#### Declension
### References

* P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “Швеция”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

## Livvi
### Alternative forms

Ruotši
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Etymology

See ruočči.

### Proper noun

Ruočči
* (often derogatory) Finland (A Nordic a country in Northern Europe) or a (Lutheran) Finn
* Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Europe)

### References

* ↑ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja, WSOY, →ISBN, pages 1072–1073
* ↑ https://kaino.kotus.fi/cgi-bin/kks/karjala.cgi?a=ruotts%CC%8Ci01&l=1
# Whinirana
## Maori
### Alternative forms

* Whinarana

### Etymology

From English Finland.

### Proper noun

Whinirana
* Finland (A Nordic a country in Northern Europe)
# cacerolazo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cacerola (“cooking pot”) +‎ -azo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kaθeɾoˈlaθo/ [ka.θe.ɾoˈla.θo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kaseɾoˈlaso/ [ka.se.ɾoˈla.so]
* Rhymes: -aθo
* Rhymes: -aso
* Syllabification: ca‧ce‧ro‧la‧zo

### Noun

cacerolazo m (plural cacerolazos)
* (Venezuela, Ecuador, Cono Sur) Alternative form of cacerolada
* a hit or blow with a saucepan

### Further reading

* “cacerolazo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# آيسلندا
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* إِيسْلَنْدَا (ʔīslandā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaː.jis.lan.daː/

### Proper noun

آيِسْلَنْدَا • (ʔāyislandā) f
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)

#### Related terms

* آيِسْلَنْدِيّ (ʔāyislandiyy)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “آيسلندا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Further reading

* آيسلندا on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
# Islàndia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [izˈlan.di.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [izˈlan.di.a]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Proper noun

Islàndia f
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)

#### Derived terms

* islandès (“Icelandic”)

## Occitan
### Proper noun

Islàndia f
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)

#### Derived terms

* islandés
# ʻĀina Hau
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Compound of ʻāina +‎ hau. Literally, “the land of ice”. Calque of English Iceland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔaːi̯.na ˈhau̯/, [ˈʔaːj.nə ˈhɐw], [ˈʔaːj.nə ˈhɔw] (rapid speech)

### Proper noun

ʻĀina Hau
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)

### Verb

ʻĀina Hau
* (stative) Icelandic
# आइसलैंड
## Hindi

Picture dictionary :
आइसलैंड
यूरोप
जर्मनी
फ़्राँस
स्पेन
जिब्राल्टर
जर्सी
ब्रिटेन
इटली
रूस
यूनान
उत्तर मैसिडोनिया
कोसोवो
तुर्की
पोलैंड
कालिनिनग्राद
लातविया
लिथुआनिया
एस्टोनिया
स्वीडन
नॉर्वे
फ़िनलैंड
स्विट्ज़रलैंड
मोनाको
अंडोरा
कोर्सिका
लिख्टेंश्टाइन
ऑस्ट्रिया
चेक गणराज्य
स्लोवाकिया
हंगरी
स्लोवेनिया
सर्बिया
बुल्गारिया
अल्बानिया
मोंटेनीगरो
सैन मैरिनो
वेटिकन
क्रोएशिया
बोसनिया हर्ज़ेगोविना
माल्टा
साइप्रस
आर्मीनिया
जॉर्जिया
आज़र्बैजान
रोमानिया
यूक्रेन
बेलारूस
पुर्तगाल
नीदरलैंड
डेनमार्क
बेल्जियम
आयरलैंड
उत्तरी आयरलैंड
वेल्स
इंग्लैंड
स्कॉटलैंड
फ़रो आइलैंड्स
आइसलैंड
सीरिया
भूमध्य सागर
कृष्ण सागर
उत्तरी सागर
अटलांटिक महासागर :

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ɪs.lɛːɳɖ/, [äː.ɪs.lɛ̃ːɳɖ]

### Proper noun

आइसलैंड • (āislaiṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling آئس لینڈ)
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)
# Íoslainn
## Irish
### Proper noun

an Íoslainn f (genitive Íoslainne)
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe; official name: Poblacht na hÍoslainne)

#### Declension

bare forms
singular
nominative
Íoslainn
vocative
a Íoslainn
genitive
Íoslainne
dative
Íoslainn
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative
an Íoslainn
genitive
na hÍoslainne
dative
leis an Íoslainn don Íoslainn :

#### Derived terms

* Íoslainnis
* Íoslannach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# foie-gras
## Spanish
### Noun

foie-gras m (plural foie-gras)
* foie gras

### Further reading

* “foie-gras”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Islandya
## Quechua
### Proper noun

Islandya
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)
# İzlanda
## Turkish

Picture dictionary :
İzlanda
Avrupa
Almanya
Fransa
İspanya
Birleşik Krallık
İtalya
Rusya
Yunanistan
Türkiye
Polonya
İsveç
Norveç
Finlandiya
İsviçre
Avusturya
Çekya
Slovakya
Macaristan
Slovenya
Sırbistan
Bulgaristan
Arnavutluk
Malta
Kıbrıs
Ermenistan
Romanya
Ukrayna
Belarus
Portekiz
Hollanda
Danimarka
Belçika
İrlanda
İngiltere
İskoçya
İzlanda
Levant
Akdeniz
Karadeniz
Kuzey Denizi
Atlas Okyanusu :

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

İzlanda
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)

#### Derived terms

* İzlandalı
* İzlandaca
# Izlande
## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iz.lãt/

### Proper noun

Izlande
* Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)
# ʻIlelani
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔi.leˈla.ni/, [ʔi.leˈlɐ.ni]

### Proper noun

ʻIlelani
* Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)
* Irishman, Irishwoman

### Verb

ʻIlelani
* (stative) Irish
# Ирска
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈirska]

### Proper noun

Ирска • (Irska) f (relational adjective ирски)
* Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)

#### Related terms

* Ирец m (Irec), Иркинка f (Irkinka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /îːrskaː/
* Hyphenation: Ир‧ска

### Proper noun

И̑рска̄ f (Latin spelling Ȋrskā)
* Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)
# -zoa
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ζῷα (zôia, “animals”).

### Suffix

-zoa
* (taxonomy) Forms names of eukaryotic taxa at the level of superclass and above.
# ཨར་ལེན་ཌ
## Tibetan
### Proper noun

ཨར་ལེན་ཌ • (ar len ḍa)
* Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)
# Lireyeän
## Volapük
### Proper noun

Lireyeän
* Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

### See also

* Lireyän (“Ireland (country)”)
# Letoni
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Letoni f (definite Letonia)
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)

#### Related terms

* letonez
* leton
* letonisht
# வங்கி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Derived from English bank.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaŋɡi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

வங்கி • (vaṅki)
* bank
    Synonym: வைப்பகம் (vaippakam)

#### Derived terms

* உலக வங்கி (ulaka vaṅki)
* தனியார் வங்கி (taṉiyār vaṅki)
* பொதுத்துறை வங்கி (potuttuṟai vaṅki)
* வங்கிக்கணக்கு (vaṅkikkaṇakku)
* வங்கியியல் (vaṅkiyiyal)
# கூக்குரல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Blend of கூப்பிடும் (kūppiṭum, cohortative of கூப்பிடு (kūppiṭu)) +‎ குரல் (kural).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

கூக்குரல் • (kūkkural)
* shout, outcry, uproar
    அவன் கூக்குரல் மலையுச்சியெங்கும் உரத்த பேரொலியாய் ஒலித்தது.avaṉ kūkkural malaiyucciyeṅkum uratta pēroliyāy olittatu.His outcry rumbled in great echoes throughout the mountain peaks.
# अन्वेषिन्
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐn.ʋɐj.ʂin/, [ɐʋ̃.ʋɐj.ʂin]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐn̪.ʋeː.ʂin̪/

### Adjective

अन्वेषिन् • (anveṣin) stem
* seeking

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani: anveṣī
** Hindi: अन्वेषी
** Urdu: اَنْویشِی
# अरुणिमन्
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ.ɾu.ɳi.mɐn/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐ.ɾu.ɳi.mɐn̪/

### Noun

अरुणिमन् • (aruṇiman) stem, m
* redness

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अरुणिमन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 88/3.
# अर्ण
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
* অর্ণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* အရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
* અર્ણ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಅರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
* អណ៌ (Khmer script)
* ອຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
* അര്ണ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
* ଅର୍ଣ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
* අර්‍ණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
* அர்ண (Tamil script)
* అర్ణ (Telugu script)
* อรฺณ (Thai script)
* ཨ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ernos (“rising (wave)”), from the root *h₃er-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɐɾ.ɳɐ/

### Adjective

अर्ण • (árṇa) stem (root ऋ)
* undulating, bobbing

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### Noun

अर्ण • (árṇa) stem, m or n (root ऋ)
* wave, flood, stream

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic

#### Related terms

* अर्णव (arṇavá)
* अर्णस् (árṇas)
* अर्णस (arṇasá)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अर्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 90, column 2.
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 54
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 116-7
# आकाशवाणी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आकाशवाणी (ākāśavāṇī), equivalent to आकाश (ākāś, “sky, heavens”) +‎ वाणी (vāṇī, “sound; voice”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.kɑːʃ.ʋɑː.ɳiː/, [äː.käːʃ.ʋäː.ɳiː]

### Noun

आकाशवाणी • (ākāśvāṇī) f
* radio; a radio station
    Synonym: रेडियो (reḍiyo)
* (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) akashvani: a divine message

#### Declension
### Proper noun

आकाशवाणी • (ākāśvāṇī) f
* All India Radio

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आकाश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 78

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আকাশৱাণী (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬓᬵᬰᬯᬵᬡᬷ (Balinese script)
* আকাশবাণী (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰎𑰯𑰫𑰪𑰯𑰜𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀰𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* အာကာၐဝါဏီ (Burmese script)
* આકાશવાણી (Gujarati script)
* ਆਕਾਸ਼ਵਾਣੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌕𑌾𑌶𑌵𑌾𑌣𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦏꦴꦯꦮꦴꦟꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂍𑂰𑂬𑂫𑂰𑂝𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಆಕಾಶವಾಣೀ (Kannada script)
* អាកាឝវាណី (Khmer script)
* ອາກາຨວາຓີ (Lao script)
* ആകാശവാണീ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡧᠠᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢏᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘎𑘰𑘫𑘪𑘰𑘜𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᢉᠠᢗᠱᠠᠸᠠᢗᢏᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑦮𑧑𑧋𑧊𑧑𑦼𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐱𑐰𑐵𑐞𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଆକାଶଵାଣୀ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢒꢵꢯꢮꢵꢠꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆮𑆳𑆟𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖎𑖯𑖫𑖪𑖯𑖜𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ආකාශවාණී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩜𑩛𑩿𑩾𑩛𑩪𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚊𑚭𑚧𑚦𑚭𑚘𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஆகாஶவாணீ (Tamil script)
* ఆకాశవాణీ (Telugu script)
* อากาศวาณี (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་ཀཱ་ཤ་ཝཱ་ཎཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒏𑒰𑒬𑒫𑒰𑒝𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨋𑨊𑨮𑨭𑨊𑨘𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

आकाश (ākāśa, “sky”) +‎ वाणी (vāṇī, “voice”); the sense of radio originated in 1935 from Kannada ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ (ākāśavāṇi), which was coined by the founders of a Mysore radio station that would have the same name. It then was "back-borrowed" into Sanskrit, where it spread to other Indic languages which borrowed vocabulary, including the original sense of this word, from Sanskrit after it was adopted by All India Radio.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐ.ʋɑː.ɳiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐ.ʋɑː.ɳiː/

### Noun

आकाशवाणी • (ākāśavāṇī) stem, f
* (New Sanskrit) radio
    आकाशवाणीं योजयतु ― ākāśavāṇīṃ yojayatu ― Turn on the radio.
* (Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism) akashvani

#### Declension
### Proper noun

आकाशवाणी • (ākāśavāṇī) stem, f
* All India Radio

### References

* ↑ Gouri Satya (2013 January 21) “Mysore Akashavani is now 75 years old”, in Business Standard‎
# weorþungum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwe͜or.θun.ɡum/, [ˈwe͜orˠ.ðuŋ.ɡum]

### Noun

weorþungum
* dative plural of weorþung
# आवृत्ति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आवृत्ति (āvṛtti).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːʋ.ɾɪt̪.t̪iː/, [äːʋ.ɾɪt̪̚.t̪iː]

### Noun

आवृत्ति • (āvŕtti) f
* frequency
* repetition, reiteration
* memorization, remembering; ability to repeat
* new edition

#### Derived terms

* आवृत्ति करना (āvŕtti karnā)

#### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “आवृत्ति”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আৱৃত্তি (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬯᬺᬢ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* আবৃত্তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰪𑰴𑰝𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀯𑀾𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* အာဝၖတ္တိ (Burmese script)
* આવૃત્તિ (Gujarati script)
* ਆਵ੍ਰਤ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌵𑍃𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦮꦽꦠ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂫𑃂𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಆವೃತ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
* អាវ្ឫត្តិ (Khmer script)
* ອາວ຺ຣິຕ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
* ആവൃത്തി (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠸᡵᡳᢠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘪𑘵𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠸᠷᠢᢐᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧊𑧖𑦽𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐰𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଆଵୃତ୍ତି (Odia script)
* ꢃꢮꢺꢡ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆮𑆸𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖪𑖴𑖝𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ආවෘත‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩾𑩙𑩫 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚦𑚙𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஆவ்ரித்தி (Tamil script)
* ఆవృత్తి (Telugu script)
* อาวฺฤตฺติ (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་ཝྲྀ་ཏྟི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒫𑒵𑒞𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨭𑨼𑨉𑨙𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑː.ʋr̩t.ti/, [ɑː.ʋr̩t̚.ti]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑː.ʋr̩t̪.t̪i/, [ɑː.ʋr̩t̪̚.t̪i]

### Noun

आवृत्ति • (āvṛtti) stem, f
* turning in
* return
* repetition
* solstice
* re-birth
* course, direction
# उद्योग
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उद्योग (udyoga).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊd̪.joːɡ/
* Hyphenation: उद्‧योग, उ‧द्योग
* Rhymes: -oːɡ

### Noun

उद्योग • (udyog) m
* industry
    लघु उद्योग ― laghu udyog ― light industry
* try, attempt, effort

#### Derived terms

* उद्योग करना (udyog karnā)
* उद्योगपति (udyogpati)
* उद्योगप्रधान (udyogapradhān)
* उद्योगशाला (udyogśālā)
* उद्योगशील (udyogśīl)
* उद्योगी (udyogī)
* उद्योगीकरण (udyogīkraṇ)
* उद्योगीकृत (udyogīkŕt)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उद्योग (udyoga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ud̪.joɡ/
* Hyphenation: उद्‧योग, उ‧द्योग
* Rhymes: -oɡ

### Noun

उद्योग • (udyog) m
* work, business
* occupation
* industry

#### Derived terms

* उद्योगपती (udyogpatī, “industrialist”)
* उद्योजक (udyojak)

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उद्योग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उद्योग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উদ্যোগ (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬤ᭄ᬬᭀᬕ (Balinese script)
* উদ্যোগ (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰟𑰿𑰧𑰺𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဒျောဂ (Burmese script)
* ઉદ્યોગ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਦ੍ਯੋਗ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌦𑍍𑌯𑍋𑌗 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦢꦾꦺꦴꦒ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂠𑂹𑂨𑂷𑂏 (Kaithi script)
* ಉದ್ಯೋಗ (Kannada script)
* ឧទ្យោគ (Khmer script)
* ອຸທ຺ໂຍຄ (Lao script)
* ഉദ്യോഗ (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡩᠶᠣᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘟𑘿𑘧𑘻𑘐 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢑᠶ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦿𑧠𑧇𑧜𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐡𑑂𑐫𑑀𑐐 (Newa script)
* ଉଦ୍ଯୋଗ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢣ꣄ꢫꣂꢔ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆢𑇀𑆪𑆾𑆓 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖟𑖿𑖧𑖺𑖐 (Siddham script)
* උද්‍යොග (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩻𑩕𑩞 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚛𑚶𑚣𑚴𑚌 (Takri script)
* உத்³யோக³ (Tamil script)
* ఉద్యోగ (Telugu script)
* อุทฺโยค (Thai script)
* ཨུ་དྱོ་ག (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒠𑓂𑒨𑒼𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨪𑨆𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

उद्- (ud-) +‎ योग (yoga).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ud.jɐw.ɡɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ud̪.joː.ɡɐ/

### Noun

उद्योग • (udyoga) stem, m
* the act of undertaking anything, exertion, perseverance, strenuous and continuous endeavor
* active preparation
* a job

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “उद्योग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 191/1.
# कर्ष
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কৰ্ষ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬃᬱ (Balinese script)
* কর্ষ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰨𑰿𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀱 (Brahmi script)
* ကရ္ၑ (Burmese script)
* કર્ષ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਰ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌷 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦂꦰ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂭 (Kaithi script)
* ಕರ್ಷ (Kannada script)
* កឞ៌ (Khmer script)
* ກຣ຺ຩ (Lao script)
* കര്ഷ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡵᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘬 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠷᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧈𑧠𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐲 (Newa script)
* କର୍ଷ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢬ꣄ꢰ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆫𑇀𑆰 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖨𑖿𑖬 (Siddham script)
* කර්‍ෂ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩼 𑪙𑪀 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
* கர்ஷ (Tamil script)
* కర్ష (Telugu script)
* กรฺษ (Thai script)
* ཀ་རྵ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨫𑩇𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐɾ.ʂɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐɾ.ʂɐ/

### Noun

कर्ष • (karṣa) stem, ?
* dragging
* ploughing
* a weight (=16 mâshas)
# कासर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কাসৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬵᬲᬭ (Balinese script)
* কাসর (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰯𑰭𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ကာသရ (Burmese script)
* કાસર (Gujarati script)
* ਕਾਸਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌾𑌸𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦴꦱꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂰𑂮𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಾಸರ (Kannada script)
* កាសរ (Khmer script)
* ກາສຣ (Lao script)
* കാസര (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘰𑘭𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢗᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧑𑧍𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐵𑐳𑐬 (Newa script)
* କାସର (Odia script)
* ꢒꢵꢱꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆳𑆱𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖯𑖭𑖨 (Siddham script)
* කාසර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩛𑪁𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚭𑚨𑚤 (Takri script)
* காஸர (Tamil script)
* కాసర (Telugu script)
* กาสร (Thai script)
* ཀཱ་ས་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒰𑒮𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨊𑨰𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɑː.sɐ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɑː.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

### Noun

कासर • (kāsara) stem, ?
* buffalo
# कुण्डी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* कुण्ड (kuṇḍa)

### Alternative scripts

* কুণ্ডী (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬸᬡ᭄ᬟᬷ (Balinese script)
* কুণ্ডী (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰲𑰜𑰿𑰚𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ကုဏ္ဍီ (Burmese script)
* કુણ્ડી (Gujarati script)
* ਕੁਣ੍ਡੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍁𑌣𑍍𑌡𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦸꦟ꧀ꦝꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಕುಣ್ಡೀ (Kannada script)
* កុណ្ឌី (Khmer script)
* ກຸຓ຺ຑີ (Lao script)
* കുണ്ഡീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᢏᡷᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘳𑘜𑘿𑘚𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᢏᢎᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧔𑦼𑧠𑦺𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐸𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐷 (Newa script)
* କୁଣ୍ଡୀ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢸꢠ꣄ꢞꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆶𑆟𑇀𑆝𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖲𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖱 (Siddham script)
* කුණ‍්ඩී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩪 𑪙𑩨𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚰𑚘𑚶𑚖𑚯 (Takri script)
* குண்டீ³ (Tamil script)
* కుణ్డీ (Telugu script)
* กุณฺฑี (Thai script)
* ཀུ་ཎྜཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒳𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨘𑩇𑨖𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kuɳ.ɖiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kuɳ.ɖiː/

### Noun

कुण्डी • (kuṇḍī) stem, f
* pot, water jar, pitcher, bowl

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 軍持 / 军持 (jūnchí)
* → Old Javanese: kuṇḍi
** > Javanese: ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (kendhi) (inherited)
* → Tocharian A: kunti
* → Tocharian B: kunti

### References

* Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 199–200
# क्रमुक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* कृमुक (kṛmuka)

### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰমুক (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬫᬸᬓ (Balinese script)
* ক্রমুক (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰦𑰲𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀫𑀼𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ကြမုက (Burmese script)
* ક્રમુક (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰਮੁਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑍁𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦩꦸꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂧𑂳𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರಮುಕ (Kannada script)
* ក្រមុក (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣມຸກ (Lao script)
* ക്രമുക (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᠠᠮᡠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘦𑘳𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠠᠮᠤᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧆𑧔𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐸𑐎 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରମୁକ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢪꢸꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆶𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖦𑖲𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රමුක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩴𑩒𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚢𑚰𑚊 (Takri script)
* க்ரமுக (Tamil script)
* క్రముక (Telugu script)
* กฺรมุก (Thai script)
* ཀྲ་མུ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒧𑒳𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨢𑨃𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾɐ.mu.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɾɐ.mu.kɐ/

### Noun

क्रमुक • (kramuka) stem, ?
* betel palm

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑀼𑀓 (kamuka)
** → Malayalam: കവുങ്ങ് (kavuṅṅŭ), കൗങ്ങ് (kauṅṅŭ), കമുങ്ങ് (kamuṅṅŭ), കമുക് (kamukŭ)