# ane
## Translingual
### Symbol

ane
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Xârâcùù.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Xârâcùù terms

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“ancestor”). Cognate to Old High German ano (“grandfather, great-grandfather, forefather”), ana (“grandmother, great-grandmother, ancestress”), Old Prussian ane (“old mother”), Lithuanian anýta (“mother-in-law”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ane f
* old mother

#### Related terms

* anë

## Alemannic German
### Adverb

ane
* Alternative form of ääne
    Ich bi rächt jung gsi, als ich da ane cho bi.I was very young when I was brought here.

## Balinese
### Romanization

ane
* Nonstandard form of ané. Romanization of ᬳᬦᬾ

## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* une

### Etymology

From Middle High German āne, from Old High German āna, ānu, āno, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”). Cognate with German ohne, Icelandic án.

### Preposition

ane
* (Sette Comuni, + accusative) without
    Ich pin nòch ane bètze.I'm still without money.
    Ane èssan manzich nèt léeban.You can't live without eating.

### References

* “ane” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Copainalá Zoque
### Noun

ane
* tortilla

#### Derived terms

* anejaꞌse
* anejaꞌsu
* anemone
* anemuch
* anesose
* antezaŋdʌc

### References

* Harrison, Roy, Harrison, Margaret, García H., Cástulo (1981) Diccionario zoque de Copainalá (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 23)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 16

## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German or Middle High German ane, from Old High German ano.

#### Noun

ane c (singular definite anen, plural indefinite aner)
* forefather

##### Synonyms

* forfader

### Etymology 2

From German ahnen.

#### Verb

ane (imperative an, infinitive at ane, present tense aner, past tense anede, perfect tense har anet)
* guess
* suspect (to imagine or suppose (something) to be true without evidence)
* glimpse

##### Conjugation

activepassive
present
aner
anes
past
anede
anedes
infinitive
ane
anes
imperative
an
participle
present
anende
past
anet (auxiliary verb have)
gerund

## Finnish
### Etymology

From the verb anoa +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑneˣ/, [ˈɑ̝ne̞(ʔ)]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑne
* Hyphenation: ane

### Noun

ane
* indulgence (pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ane (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aneeni
aneeni
accusative
nom.
aneeni
aneeni
gen.
aneeni
genitive
aneeni
aneideni aneitteni
partitive
anettani
aneitani
inessive
aneessani
aneissani
elative
aneestani
aneistani
illative
aneeseeni
aneisiini aneihini
adessive
aneellani
aneillani
ablative
aneeltani
aneiltani
allative
aneelleni
aneilleni
essive
aneenani
aneinani
translative
aneekseni
aneikseni
abessive
aneettani
aneittani
instructive
comitative
—aneineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aneesi
aneesi
accusative
nom.
aneesi
aneesi
gen.
aneesi
genitive
aneesi
aneidesi aneittesi
partitive
anettasi
aneitasi
inessive
aneessasi
aneissasi
elative
aneestasi
aneistasi
illative
aneeseesi
aneisiisi aneihisi
adessive
aneellasi
aneillasi
ablative
aneeltasi
aneiltasi
allative
aneellesi
aneillesi
essive
aneenasi
aneinasi
translative
aneeksesi
aneiksesi
abessive
aneettasi
aneittasi
instructive
comitative
—aneinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aneemme
aneemme
accusative
nom.
aneemme
aneemme
gen.
aneemme
genitive
aneemme
aneidemme aneittemme
partitive
anettamme
aneitamme
inessive
aneessamme
aneissamme
elative
aneestamme
aneistamme
illative
aneeseemme
aneisiimme aneihimme
adessive
aneellamme
aneillamme
ablative
aneeltamme
aneiltamme
allative
aneellemme
aneillemme
essive
aneenamme
aneinamme
translative
aneeksemme
aneiksemme
abessive
aneettamme
aneittamme
instructive
comitative
—aneinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aneenne
aneenne
accusative
nom.
aneenne
aneenne
gen.
aneenne
genitive
aneenne
aneidenne aneittenne
partitive
anettanne
aneitanne
inessive
aneessanne
aneissanne
elative
aneestanne
aneistanne
illative
aneeseenne
aneisiinne aneihinne
adessive
aneellanne
aneillanne
ablative
aneeltanne
aneiltanne
allative
aneellenne
aneillenne
essive
aneenanne
aneinanne
translative
aneeksenne
aneiksenne
abessive
aneettanne
aneittanne
instructive
comitative
—aneinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
aneensa
aneensa
accusative
nom.
aneensa
aneensa
gen.
aneensa
genitive
aneensa
aneidensa aneittensa
partitive
anettaan anettansa
aneitaan aneitansa
inessive
aneessaan aneessansa
aneissaan aneissansa
elative
aneestaan aneestansa
aneistaan aneistansa
illative
aneeseensa
aneisiinsa aneihinsa
adessive
aneellaan aneellansa
aneillaan aneillansa
ablative
aneeltaan aneeltansa
aneiltaan aneiltansa
allative
aneelleen aneellensa
aneilleen aneillensa
essive
aneenaan aneenansa
aneinaan aneinansa
translative
aneekseen aneeksensa
aneikseen aneiksensa
abessive
aneettaan aneettansa
aneittaan aneittansa
instructive
comitative
—aneineen aneinensa :

#### Synonyms

* anne

#### Derived terms

* anekauppa
* anekauppias
* anekirja

### Further reading

* “ane”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Nea

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French année (“year”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ne/

### Noun

ane
* year

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *ane, from Proto-Oceanic *ane, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anay, from Proto-Austronesian *aNay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ne/, [ˈɐ.ne]

### Noun

ane
* mite (insect)
* ringworm

#### Derived terms

* ane koʻe (“mealworm”)
* ane kuʻu (“mealy bug”)

### Verb

ane
* (stative) insect-eaten
* gnawed

### References

* Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “ane”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Betawi Kota ane, from Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā). Doublet of ana.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈane/ [ˈa.ne]
* Rhymes: -ane
* Syllabification: a‧ne

### Pronoun

ane
* (colloquial) Synonym of saya
* (colloquial) Synonym of aku

#### Usage notes

* Usually used when transaction in
online shopping.

## Japanese
### Romanization

ane
* Rōmaji transcription of あね

## Latin
### Noun

āne
* vocative singular of ānus

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Derhotacization of ar ne.

### Particle

ane
* (colloquial) Final interrogative particle, forming a yes/no question from a declarative statement..

## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *ane (“termite” – compare with Hawaiian ane, Samoan ane), from Proto-Oceanic *ane (compare with Fijian yane), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anay (compare with Malay anai-anai, Tagalog anay), from Proto-Austronesian *aNay. Original sense of insect lost by semantic broadening.

### Noun

ane
* (obsolete) termite

### Verb

ane (in the form anea)
* to decay, to destroy

### Derived terms

* anea
* hane

### References

* ↑ Pond, Wendy (1983) “Solving A Linguistic Murder With The Aid of Entomology”, in The Wētā‎, volume 6, number 1, The Entomological Society of New Zealand, page 3
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2011) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 4: Animals, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 394
* ↑ Finegan, Edward, Besnier, Niko (1989) Language: Its Structure and Use, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, page 291

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “anea”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 11
* “ane” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

## Middle Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːnə/

### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.

#### Preposition

āne
* on, on top of
* on, on the side of
* beside, alongside
* to, towards (also as strengthening of the dative case)
* during

##### Alternative forms

* āen, an

#### Adverb

āne
* towards, closer

#### Descendants

* Dutch: aan, (unstressed pronunciation spelling) an
** Afrikaans: aan
** Jersey Dutch: ân
** Negerhollands: aan, an
** Skepi Creole Dutch: an
* Limburgish: aan

### Etymology 2

From Old Dutch āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnō (“without”).

#### Preposition

âne
* without
* against, without regard for

### Further reading

* “ane (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* “ane (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* “ane (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “aen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page aen
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “aen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page aen

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Article

ane
* accusative/genitive/dative of an
* Alternative form of an

##### Usage notes

* Early on in the period, this inflection of the indefinite article was reserved for feminine nouns. Later in the period it came to be used in the oblique case or stylistically with all nouns regardless of gender (alongside the collapse of grammatical gender) and eventually disappeared altogether.

### Etymology 2
#### Numeral

ane
* (Northern) Alternative form of oon (“one”)

## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* ān

### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German āno, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu.

### Preposition

āne
* (+accusative) without

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German: ooni, ohni, ouni
* Bavarian:
** Cimbrian: ane
* Central Franconian: ohne, ohni, ohnt
** Luxembourgish: ouni
* East Central German: ohne
** Vilamovian: ona
* German: ohne
* Yiddish: אָן (on)

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “âne”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

## Motu
### Noun

ane
* hymn

## Nandi
### Pronunciation

* Accusative Secondary: IPA: (-ATR) /ánêː/
* Accusative Primary: IPA: (-ATR) /ácêːk/
* Nominative Secondary: IPA: (-ATR) /áneː/
* Nominative Primary: IPA: (-ATR) /áceːk/

### Pronoun

ane
* I (first-person singular pronoun)

#### Derived terms

* Emphatic: anendet or anentet

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈane/

### Verb

ane
* inflection of atnit:
** present indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative
** imperative connegative

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Low German anen.
Cognate with German ahnen, Dutch anen, Saterland Frisian oanje, German Low German ahnen and Luxembourgish ahnen.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːnə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːnə
* Hyphenation: a‧ne
* Homophone: Ane

#### Verb

ane (imperative an, present tense aner, passive anes, simple past ante, past participle ant, present participle anende, verbal noun aning or anelse or anen)
* guess, sense (introducing a proposition of uncertain plausibility)
** 1879, Henrik Ibsen, Et dukkehjem, page 158:jeg burde have anet, at noget sligt vilde ske. Jeg burde have forudset detI should have guessed that something like this would happen. I should have foreseen it
** 1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter I, page 193:de vise mænd har syn, hvor folket anerthe wise men have visions where the people sense
** 1875, Henrik Ibsen, Catilina, page 65:jeg aner uklart, hvad jeg ej kan fatteI have no idea what I do not understand
** 1884, Alexander L. Kielland, Fortuna, page 281:[lille Carsten] havde ejet mere end moderen anede[little Carsten] had owned more than his mother knew
** 1957, Edvard Grieg, Artikler og taler, page 154:[skjønnheten i] Mozarts verker [begynner] atter at anes af de få, … gjennem hans geni værdige oppførelser[the beauty of] Mozart's works [begins] to be sensed again by the few,… through his genius worthy performances
** 1911, Sigrid Undset, Jenny, page 5:der hvor Helge ante elvens løpwhere Helge sensed the course of the river
** 1958, Dagbladet:smekkfullt var det i Aulaen lørdag, og så bom stille at en kunne ane sidemannen pusteit was packed in the auditorium on Saturday, and so quiet that one could sense the person next to you breathing
** 1989, Bergljot Hobæk Haff, Den guddommelige tragedie:du begynner å ane hvor det bærer henyou begin to sense where it is heading
** 2010, Gro Dahle, Blomsterhandlersken:vi begynner å ane konturene av et ritualewe begin to sense the contours of a ritual
** 1988, Arild Nyquist, Giacomettis forunderlige reise:her kommer jeg gående og aner fred og ingen fare, og så …here I come walking and sense peace and no danger, and so …
** 1918, Amalie Pettersen, Pettersens paa Persroas Pensjonat, page 7:vi kan jo ikke boltre os som jobberne, men bryder ikke freden ud, mens vi aner krig og ingen fare, behøver du ikke at knuslewe can not frolic like the workers, but do not break the peace while we sense war and no danger, you do not have to be cheap
** 1999, Bergljot Hobæk Haff, Sigbrits bålferd:jeg ante uråd og ventet meg det verste på en dag som denneI sensed trouble and expected the worst on a day like this
    ane fred og ingen fare ― sense peace and no danger (to be unprepared before an occurrence)
    ane uråd ― sense uneasiness (to suspect that something could be wrong)
    Synonyms: gjette, fornemme
* suspect, assume (to imagine or suppose (something) to be true without evidence)
** 1890, Henrik Ibsen, Hedda Gabler, page 215:ja, ja, det aner mig! Det er forbi!yes, yes, I suspect it! It's over!
** 1910, Hans E. Kinck, Den sidste gjest, page 314:jo tak, det ante mig!yes thank you, I suspected that!
** 1884, Alexander L. Kielland, Fortuna, page 39:det anede hamhe assumed so
** 1987, Ebba Haslund, Som plommen i egget, page 55:det ante meg at bønnesuppe med surt og søtt var like vondt som den viste seg å væreit occurred to me that bean soup with sour and sweet was as painful as it turned out to be
** 1983, Liv Køltzow, April/November, page 54:det [begynte] å ane henne at hun ikke kunne stille noe opp mot dette mønsteretshe [began] to suspect that she could not stand up to this pattern
    det ante meg at det ville gå slik
       I suspected that it would go that way
    Synonym: anta
* (obsolete, literary) to be a glimpse (something barely noticeable), to spot
** 1907, Johan Sebastian Welhaven, Samlede Digterverker III, page 55:en vandrer standser og ser [edderkoppens] verk og kommer dens anende drift ihua wanderer stops and sees the work of [the spider] and remembers its suspicious drift
** 1907, Johan Sebastian Welhaven, Samlede Digterverker II, page 128:denne længselsfulde skuen er kun anet harmonithis yearning sight is only a hint of harmony
    Synonym: skimte
* (used with a pronoun or adverb, in a negative manner) to know
** 1936, Sfinx, Kjent folk gjennem årene, page 100:jeg opfattet ikke navnet i surret omkring mig, og dessuten så ante jeg altså ikke pastor Heuch til SlottskapelletI did not perceive the name in the buzz around me, and besides, I did not anticipate Pastor Heuch to the Castle Chapel
** 1879, Henrik Ibsen, Et dukkehjem, page 146:ingen aner, at der er noget imellem os tono one knows, that there is anything between the two of us
** 1928, Helge Krog, Blåpapiret, page 72:Ludvig aner jo ingenting om det heleLudvig has no idea about it all
** 1898, Kristian Elster, Samlede Skrifter II, page 234:det farlige begyndte under disse … samtaletimer, uden at jeg anede detthe danger began during these … conversation hours, without me knowing it
** 1930, Sigurd Hoel og Helge Krog, Don Juan, page 152:du aner mig ikke. Du har ikke sett mig en gang!you have no idea me. You haven't even seen me!
** 1924, Arnulf Øverland, Brød og vin, page 15:utenfor [min tankes] baner ligger der lande, som jeg neppe aneroutside [my thought] paths lie there lands, which I have little idea
** 1991, Olav Angell, Oslo i skumring:du ser rødt og slår om deg, uten å ane hvem du kjemper motyou look red and turn around, having no idea who you are fighting against
** 2001, Tonje Røed, Udødelig med deg:jeg avskydde ham. Han var så ekkel, dere aner ikkeI despised him. He was so disgusting, you have no idea
** 2000, Trude Marstein, Plutselig høre noen åpne en dør, page X:han nikker, later som han forstår selv om han ikke aner hva jeg snakker omhe nods, pretending to understand even though he has no idea what I'm talking about
** 1931, Cora Sandel, Alberte og friheten, page 148:der er Veigård med bøker under armen, intet ondt anende naturligvis, som mannfolk er detthere is Veigård with books under his arm, sensing nothing bad of course, as men are
    han ante ikke at du var her
       he did not know that you were here
    jeg aner ikke!
       I have no idea!
    intet ondt anende ― knowing nothing bad (without knowing anything bad or evil)
    Synonym: vite

##### Usage notes

When the verb has the meaning of suspecting or assuming, it is only used with the determiner "det" (it).

### Etymology 2

From Middle Low German ane, an, from Proto-Germanic *anô (“male ancestor; forefather”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”).
Cognate with German Ahn, Latin anus, Yiddish אָן (on), Danish ane and possibly Icelandic ái.

#### Noun

ane m (definite singular anen, indefinite plural aner, definite plural anene)
* (chiefly plural) an ancestor; ancestry (deceased relative a good distance back in time)
    Synonym: opphav
    Ha fine aner.Have fine ancestry.
** 1853, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter VII, page 472:den norske tunges odelsbaarne afætlinger af gammelnorske anerthe Norwegian noble ancestral descendants of Old Norse ancestry
** 1927, Øvre Richter Frich, Slangeblomsten fra Magdala, page 28:anerne stirrer … ned paa en eller anden svakhodet efterkommer i store chateauerthe ancestors stare… down at some weak-headed offspring in large chateaus
** 2011, Carl Emil Vogt, Fridtjof Nansen:Brenda hadde norske anerBrenda had Norwegian ancestry
* (biology, chiefly plural) a concestor (the last common ancestor, especially of several different species)
    Synonyms: stamform, stamart
** 2010 March 5, Svalbardposten, page 13:isbjørnen og brunbjørnen har … felles anerthe polar bear and the brown bear have … common ancestry
* a predecessor (person who is the origin of something)
    Synonym: forgjenger
** 1934, Olaf Gjerløw, Norges politiske historie I, page 73:som ane betraktet virker jo Johan Sverdrup betydelig flottere [enn Jaabæk]as a predecessor, Johan Sverdrup seems significantly nicer [than Jaabæk]
* (dignified, in the plural) origins, history
** 1997, Gunnar Staalesen, 1900 Morgenrød:gymnasiesamfunnet på Bergens Katedralskole hadde aner fra før 1860, da den offisielle stiftelsen fant stedthe high school community at Bergen Cathedral School had ancestry from before 1860, when the official foundation took place

### Etymology 3

Alternative form of ånde (“breath”), from Danish ånde (“breath”), from Old Danish andæ, from Old Norse andi (“breath; spirit, soul”), from Proto-Germanic *anadô (“breath; spirit, zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁-dʰō, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe, blow”), likely of onomatopoeic origin.

#### Noun

ane m (definite singular anen, indefinite plural aner, definite plural anene)
* Alternative spelling of ånde

### References

* “ane” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “ane_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “ane_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “ane_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “ane” in Store norske leksikon

### Anagrams

* Ane, -ena, nea

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Low German anen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːnə/

### Verb

ane (imperative an, present tense anar or aner, passive anes, simple past ana or ante, past participle ana or ant)
* guess
* suspect (to imagine or suppose (something) to be true without evidence)
* glimpse

#### Derived terms

* aning

### References

* “ane” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Nyishi
### Alternative forms

* an

### Etymology

From Proto-Tani *nə, from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *n(y)u.

### Noun

ane
* mother

#### References

* P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎, Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑː.ne/

### Etymology 1

By surface analysis, ān (“one”) +‎ -e.

#### Alternative forms

* ǣne

#### Adverb

āne
* alone, only
* once

##### Synonyms

* ǣnes

#### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “áne”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

āne
* inflection of ān:
** strong feminine accusative singular
** strong masculine/neuter instrumental singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀦𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* अने (Devanagari script)
* অনে (Bengali script)
* අනෙ (Sinhalese script)
* အနေ or ဢၼေ (Burmese script)
* อเน or อะเน (Thai script)
* ᩋᨶᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ອເນ or ອະເນ (Lao script)
* អនេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄚𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Verb

ane
* optative active singular of anati (“to breathe”)

### Noun

ane
* locative singular of ana (“cart”)

## Rayón Zoque
### Noun

ane
* tortilla

#### Derived terms

* anemuꞌtsij
* paŋ-ane

### References

* Harrison, Roy, B. de Harrison, Margaret, López Juárez, Francisco, Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 3

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* aen, ain, eane, een, wan, yan, yin

### Etymology

From Northern Middle English an, from Old English ān (“one”), from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en/
* (Southern Scots, Central dialects except North East Central) IPA: /jɪn/ (often written as yin)
* (West Central Scots, Orkney) IPA: /wan/, /wɑn/ (often written as wan)
* (Doric, South Northern Scots, Shetland) IPA: /in/ (often written as een)
* (North Northern Scots) IPA: /ein/

### Numeral

ane
* one

#### Usage notes

* ae is used before nouns instead.

### References

* “ane, num., adj.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 21 May 2024, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
* “ane, adj., pron., n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 21 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.

## Tocharian A
### Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *ene (whence also Tocharian B eneṃ), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”), the same source as a(n)- (intensifying prefix). The exact form is uncertain, but may be from *h₁n̥dó (“into, inside”). If so, cognate with Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon) (whence English endo-), Irish ann (“there”), etc.

### Adverb

ane
* inside, within, herein

## Uab Meto
### Noun

ane
* rice

## Yola
### Numeral

ane
* Alternative form of oan
** 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 114, lines 18-19:Wee dwyth ye ane fose dais be gien var ee gudevare o'ye londe ye zwae,We behold in you one whose days are devoted to the welfare of the land you govern,

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 114