# 鰾

| 鰾 | U+9C3E, &#39998; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C3E |
| ← 鰽 [U+9C3D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰿 → [U+9C3F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰾 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一田火 (NFMWF), four-corner 2139$_1$, composition ⿰魚票)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46447
* Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4709, character 16
* Unihan data for U+9C3E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bewʔ): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew).

### Etymology

Jacques (2020) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *N-pewʔ in the system of Baxter and Sagart (2014) based on Iu Mien mbiauhmbau (“swim bladder”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biào (biao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): piu$^5$ / biu$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): piau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phêu
    (Hailu, HRS): piau$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): piau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): biau$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): piéu / biêu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bieo$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piō / piǒ / pio / piāu / piǎu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pio$^6$ / piê$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$biau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biào
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^4$
*** Yale: byàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaw
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: piu$^5$ / biu$^1$
*** Yale: píuh / bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: piu$^5$ / biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: piu$^5$ / biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːu̯¹³/, /piːu̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: piau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiau³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: peu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: peu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: piau$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰiau¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: piau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰiau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: biau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /piau⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: piéu / biêu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiɛu²¹³/, /piɛu²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bā̤u
*** Sinological IPA : /pieu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piō
*** Tâi-lô: piō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pioi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pio³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pio²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piǒ
*** Tâi-lô: piǒ
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /pio³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pio²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
*** Tâi-lô: pio
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pio³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piāu
*** Tâi-lô: piāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piau
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piǎu
*** Tâi-lô: piǎu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piau²²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /piau³³/
* piō/piǒ - vernacular;
* pio - colloquial variant;
* piǎu/piāu - literary.
* Middle Chinese: bjiewX
Rime :
| Character | 鰾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符少切 |
| Baxter | bjiewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /biɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | biu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bewʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鰾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9785 |
| Phonetic component | 票 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 摽 |
| Old Chinese | /*bewʔ/ |
| Notes | 符由苻依北宋小字本校正 |

### Definitions

鰾
* swim bladder; air bladder (of fish)
* fish glue; isinglass
* (dialectal) to glue with fish glue; (by extension) to gather; to bring together
* (dialectal) to bet; to contend

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 魚鰾, 鰾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 魚尿脬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 魚脬, 魚尿脬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 魚尿脬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 魚泡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 魚泡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 魚鰾 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 魚泡兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 魚尿脬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 魚尿包 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 魚尿脬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 魚泡兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 魚泡, 魚飄 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 魚泡兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 魚鰾兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 魚尿脬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 魚脯兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 魚尿脬, 魚漂兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 魚泡兒, 魚尿脬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 魚泡, 魚泡兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 魚泡兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 魚泡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 魚泡, 魚泡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 魚泡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 魚泡, 泡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 魚鰾, 魚脬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 魚尿脬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 魚泡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 魚脬, 魚泡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 魚泡泡, 魚脬兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 魚泡子, 魚脬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 魚鰾, 魚泡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 魚泡, 魚白 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 魚泡 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 魚朵 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 魚泡 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 魚泡仔, 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 魚鰾 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 魚白 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 魚鰾 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 魚鰾 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 泡 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Changting | 魚泡哩 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 魚鰾 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 魚鰾 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 魚泡 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 魚泡 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 魚泡泡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 魚泡兒, 魚鰾 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 魚脬 |
| Jin | Linhe | 魚泡 |
| Jin | Jining | 魚泡 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 魚泡兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 魚尿脬 |
| Jin | Handan | 魚泡兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 魚泡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 魚膠 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 魚鰾 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 魚鰾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 魚鰾, 魚噗 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 魚鰾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 魚鰾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 魚鰾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 魚鰾 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 魚鰾 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 魚泡 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 魚泡 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 魚泡泡 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 魚泡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 魚鰾鰾 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 魚泡泡兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 魚泡泡 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 魚膠, 膠 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 魚泡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 魚脬 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 魚脬 |

### Compounds

* 死鰾白纏 / 死鳔白缠
* 碰鰾 / 碰鳔
* 膠鰾 / 胶鳔
* 魚鰾 / 鱼鳔 (yúbiào)
* 魚鰾白 / 鱼鳔白
* 鯗鰾 / 鲞鳔
* 鰾清 / 鳔清
* 鰾膠 / 鳔胶 (biàojiāo)

### Descendants

* → Proto-Hmong-Mien:
** ⇒ Iu Mien: mbiauhmbau (“swim bladder”)

### References

* “鰾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: びょう (byō)
* Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: うきぶくろ (ukibukuro, 鰾)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鰾
* うきぶくろ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鰾 – see the following entry. :
| 【うきぶくろ】 | [noun] swim bladder Alternative spellings 浮き袋, 浮袋, 浮き囊 |
(This term, 鰾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

鰾 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.