# mush
## English
### Etymology 1

Probably a variant of mash, or from a dialectal variant of Middle English mos (“mush, pulp, porridge”); compare Middle English appelmos (“applesauce”), from Old English mōs (“food, victuals, porridge, mush”), from Proto-West Germanic *mōs, from Proto-Germanic *mōsą (“porridge, food”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet, fat, dripping”).
Cognate with Scots moosh (“mush”), Dutch moes (“pulp, mush, porridge”), German Mus (“jam, puree, mush”), Swedish mos (“pulp, mash, mush”).

#### Alternative forms

* moosh

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, US) enPR: mŭsh, IPA: /mʌʃ/
** Audio (UK):(file)
** Rhymes: -ʌʃ
* (US, Northern England, Ireland) IPA: /mʊʃ/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Rhymes: -ʊʃ

#### Noun

mush (countable and uncountable, plural mushes)
* A somewhat liquid mess, often of food; a soft or semisolid substance.
** 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 1, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:His food is of the coarsest kind, consisting for the most part of cornmeal mush, which often finds its way from the wooden tray to his mouth in an oyster shell.
* (radio) A mixture of noise produced by the harmonics of continuous-wave stations.
* (surfing) The foam of a breaker.
** 2008, Bucky McMahon, Night Diver, page 80:And Rincon was all about surfing. Flash back thirty-odd years, to a skinny kid on a Styrofoam belly-board, pin-wheeling out into the mush of Jacksonville Beach, Florida.
* (geology) A magmatic body containing a significant proportion of crystals suspended in the liquid phase or melt.
* (MLE) A gun.
    Do you want me to back out the mush, bruv?

##### Translations
#### Verb

mush (third-person singular simple present mushes, present participle mushing, simple past and past participle mushed)
* To squish so as to break into smaller pieces or to combine with something else.
    He mushed the ingredients together.
** 1981 August 15, Loraine Obler, “Sleeping Beauty Recast”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 5, page 17:One must compartmentalize one's life and not let different facets/experiences mush over into one another.

##### Translations
#### Derived terms

* mush up

#### Derived terms

* apple-mush
* mushy

#### See also

* mash
* moosh

### Etymology 2

From Old High German muos and Goidelic mus (“a pap”) or muss (“a porridge”), or any thick preparation of fruit.

#### Pronunciation

* (British, US) enPR: mŭsh, IPA: /mʌʃ/
* Audio (UK):(file), Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌʃ

#### Noun

mush (countable and uncountable, plural mushes)
* A food comprising cracked or rolled grains cooked in water or milk; porridge.
* (rustic US) Cornmeal cooked in water and served as a porridge or as a thick sidedish like grits or mashed potatoes.
** 2007, Andrew F. Smith, The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink:However, they did make and sometimes even bake cornmeal mushes that could be either sweetened or fortified with fat.

##### Translations
### Etymology 3

Believed to be a contraction of mush on, from Michif, in turn a corruption of French marche or marchons!, the cry of voyageurs and coureurs de bois to their dogs. Marche and marchons are respectively the second-person singular and first-person plural imperative forms of marcher (“to move; to travel; to walk”), from Middle French marcher, from Old French marchier, from Frankish *markōn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *markōną (“to mark; to notice”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: mŭsh, IPA: /mʌʃ/, /mʊʃ/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /mʌʃ/
* Audio (General American); /mʌʃ/:(file)
* Audio (General American); /mʊʃ/:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌʃ

#### Interjection

mush
* A directive given (usually to dogs or a horse) to start moving, or to move faster.
** 1903 July, Jack London, “The Toil of Trace and Trail”, in The Call of the Wild, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, pages 130–131:"An' of course the dogs can hike along all day with that contraption behind them," affirmed a second of the men. / "Certainly," said Hal, with freezing politeness, taking hold of the gee-pole with one hand and swinging his whip from the other. "Mush!" he shouted. "Mush on there!" / The dogs sprang against the breast-bands, strained hard for a few moments, then relaxed. They were unable to move the sled.

##### Derived terms

* musher

##### Translations
#### Noun

mush (plural mushes)
* A walk, especially across the snow with dogs.

#### Verb

mush (third-person singular simple present mushes, present participle mushing, simple past and past participle mushed)
* (intransitive) To walk, especially across the snow with dogs.
* (transitive) To drive dogs, usually pulling a sled, across the snow.
** 1910, Jack London, Burning Daylight, part 1 chapter 4:Together the two men loaded and lashed the sled. They warmed their hands for the last time, pulled on their mittens, and mushed the dogs over the bank and down to the river-trail.

### Etymology 4

Simple contraction of mushroom.

#### Pronunciation

* (British, US) enPR: mŭsh, IPA: /mʌʃ/
* Audio (UK):(file), Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌʃ

#### Noun

mush (plural mushes)
* (Quebec, slang) A magic mushroom.

##### Synonyms

* shroom (slang)

##### Translations
### Etymology 5

From Angloromani mush (“man”), from Romani mursh, from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣya, “human being, man”).

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: mo͝osh, IPA: /mʊʃ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊʃ

#### Noun

mush (plural mushes)
* (British, slang, chiefly Southern England) (US, slang, chiefly Nonantum) A form of address, normally to a man.
    Synonyms: (UK) mate, (especially US) pal
    Oy mush, come over here and gimme a hand with the motor.
** 2018, Brenda Spalding, Bottle Alley, Heritage Publishing, →ISBN, chapter 1:"Hey, Mush!" Tony Pellegrino called to Michael standing on the other side of the street.Set in Nonantum, Massachusetts.
* (British, slang, chiefly Northern England, Australia) The face.
    Synonym: mug

##### Derived terms

* Toby mush

##### Translations
#### References

* Take Our Word for It Issue 101, accessed on 2005-05-09

### Etymology 6

Possibly from mush (“to drive dogs, usually pulling a sled, across snow”, verb), or mush (“(slang, rare) umbrella”, noun) (a clipping of mushroom, from the similar appearance; referring to drivers shielding passengers with umbrellas in rainy weather).

#### Noun

mush (plural mushes)
* (chiefly London, slang) A cab driver who is the owner of their cab, and sometimes a small number of other cabs as well; a musher.

##### Translations
### Etymology 7

Compare French moucheter (“to cut with small cuts”).

#### Verb

mush (third-person singular simple present mushes, present participle mushing, simple past and past participle mushed)
* (transitive) To notch, cut, or indent (cloth, etc.) with a stamp.

#### References

* ↑ “mush, v.$^3$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2024; “mush$^2$, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “mush, n.$^4$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024; “mush, n.$^3$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2024.

### Anagrams

* HUMs, Hums, Shum, hums

## Angloromani
### Etymology

Inherited from Romani murś.

### Noun

mush (plural mushes)
* man

#### Descendants

* → English: mush

### References

* “mush”, in Angloromani Dictionary‎, The Manchester Romani Project, 2004-2006, page 96