OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܦܘܪܢܣܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρόνοος (prónoos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [purnɑsɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [purnɑse] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܦܘܪܢܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܘܪܢܣܐ)
* provision, supply
* support, sustenance, nourishment, food
* (in the plural) supplies, revenues
* tribute
* (religion) providence, dispensation
* affair, action
* aid, help, care
* safeguard, guardianship
* administration, management, control
* diocese, province

#### Inflection
### References

* “pwrns”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 289a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 439a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1170b–1171a
# ܫܩܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܫ ܩ ܠ related to taking.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈʃɛq.lɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈʃɪq.lɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈʃeq.lo]

#### Noun

ܫܩܠܐ • (šeqlā) m (plural ܫܩܠܐ (šeqlē))
* burden, load
* tribute, tax, impost
* (in the plural) takings, receipts, gains
* robe with a train

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܩ ܠ related to taking. The sense of "syllable" is a calque of Ancient Greek συλλαβή (sullabḗ) and the sense of "paradigm" is a calque of Arabic وَزْن (wazn).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ʃ(ə.)ˈqɑ.lɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈʃqɑ.lɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈʃqo.lo]

#### Noun

ܫܩܠܐ • (šəqālā) m (plural ܫܩܠܐ (šəqālē))
* taking, lifting up
* taking away, deprivation
* assuming
* toil, effort, pains, care, diligence
* evidence, argument
* (logic) conclusion
* taking in marriage, choosing a spouse
* burden, torture
* tribute, payment
* part, share, portion, provision
* province
* mortar (used with a pestle)
* (grammar, linguistics) syllable
* (grammar) paradigm, verbal form

##### Inflection
### References

* “šql$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-06-23
* “šql$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-06-23
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 379b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 594a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1597a–1598a
# провінція
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Latin prōvincia. Compare Russian прови́нция (províncija), Polish prowincja, Belarusian праві́нцыя (pravíncyja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈʋʲinʲt͡sʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

прові́нція • (províncija) f inan (genitive прові́нції, nominative plural прові́нції, genitive plural прові́нцій, relational adjective провінці́йний or провінціа́льний)
* province (administrative subdivision of certain countries)

#### See also

* о́бласть (óblastʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “провінція”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “провінція”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “провінція”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ریاست
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رِئَاسَة (riʔāsa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾi.jɑː.ˈsat], [ɾa.jɑː.ˈsat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ri.jɑː.sǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ri.jɑː.sǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ri.jɑː.sǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ri.jɔː.sǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹi.jɒː.sǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾä.jɔ.sǽt̪]

### Noun

ریاست • (riyâsat)
* presidency
    انتخابات ریاست ― entexâbât-e riyâsat ― presidential elections
* directorship; leadership

#### Synonyms

* سروری (sarvari)
* رهبری (rahbari)

#### Related terms

* رئیس (ra'is)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: rəyasət
* → Turkish: riyaset
* → Uyghur: رىياسەت (riyaset)
* → Uzbek: riyosat
* → Urdu: رِیاسَت (riyāsat)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریاست (riyāsat), from Arabic رِئَاسَة (riʔāsa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾɪ.jɑː.sət̪/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Hyphenation: رِ‧یا‧سَت

### Noun

رِیاسَت • (riyāsat) f (formal plural رِیاسات (riyāsāt) or رِیاسَتہا, Hindi spelling रियासत)
* (politics) rule, control
    Synonyms: اِقْتِدَار (iqtidār), مِلکِیَّت (milkiyyat)
* a state
    Synonym: صُوبَہ (ṣūba, “province”)
* a sovereign state
    Synonym: مَملُکَت (mamlukat, “kingdom; state”)
** 1897, تاریخِ ہندوستان [tārīx-i hindūstān, The History of Hindustan], volume 4, page 75:بادشاہانِ دہلی کے تصرف میں ملتان آگیا ، جدا ریاست نہ رہی۔bādśāhān-e dihlī ke taṣarruf meṉ multān āgiya , judā riyast na rahī.Multan came under the control of the Delhi rulers, it was no longer a separate state.
* (historical) a princely state
* (dated or rare) the state of being rich

#### Derived terms

* ریاستی (riyāstī)

### References

* “ریاست”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ریاست”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ریاست”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# 邊疆區
## Chinese

* 邊疆區

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānjiāngqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^1$ goeng$^1$ keoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānjiāngqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bianjiangcyu
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-chiang$^1$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: byān-jyāng-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianjiangchiu
*** Palladius: бяньцзянцюй (bjanʹczjancjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^1$ goeng$^1$ keoi$^1$
*** Yale: bīn gēung kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^1$ goeng$^1$ koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^1$ gêng$^1$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

邊疆區
* krai (political subdivision of Russia)

#### Derived terms

* 哈巴羅夫斯克邊疆區 / 哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区 (Hābāluófūsīkè Biānjiāngqū)
* 濱海邊疆區 / 滨海边疆区 (Bīnhǎi Biānjiāngqū)
# seorþan
## Old English
### Etymology

Proto-Germanic *serþaną (“to hit, violate”)

### Verb

seorþan
* to violate (sexually)
* to commit adultery (glosses Latin moechor)

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “seorðan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ą̄́
## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃́ː/

### Letter

ą̄́
* A letter of the Osage Latin alphabet. Osage script 𐓘̋͘.
# overdeity
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ deity.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

overdeity (plural overdeities)
* (rare, science fiction, fantasy, video games) A superior or supreme deity.
    Near-synonyms: supreme being, Supreme Being
** 2015, Kresley Cole, Sweet Ruin‎, Simon & Schuster, pages 24-25:Their liege —, the Undoing,—was the last to convene. He was a being of unknown descent, but Rune believed he was lt least a demigod. Perhaps a full deity, even an overdeity.
** 2020 May 29, CosmicWolf14, “Alabastor: Age of Heroes”, in reddit.com‎:Are there equivalent overdeities in other settings such as Eberron or Grayhawk? Like a top dog who gets to decide if someone can be a god or not as one of their jobs.
** 2020 July 7, AmazonClimber, RandomOTP, “The Jumpchain Benefactor versus A Jump's Gods”, in reddit.com‎:I generally assume that, whatever they are, you’re not going to face any problems with the local overdeities deciding you don’t belong and just noping you the moment you Jump in; whether that’s by power or negotiation is up to you.
** 2021 April 29, nwish425, “Apotheosis - A Deity Quest”, in forums.sufficientvelocity.com‎:As I said overdeities don't require worship to survive, as such other Gods of Death can form without intruding, but they can't become a Overdeity of Death without somehow destroying the one currently there. As such they would more likely become another form of overdeity, assuming they get that far. And no Discord server as of yet, I might make one if the quest becomes more popular.
# Ū́
## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /úː/

### Letter

Ū́
* A letter of the Osage Latin alphabet. Osage script 𐓎̋.
# sarode
## English
### Noun

sarode (plural sarodes)
* Alternative form of sarod

### Anagrams

* Derosa, E-roads, adores, doreas, oreads, soared

## French
### Noun

sarode m (plural sarodes)
* Synonym of sarod

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑː.ro.de/

### Verb

sārode
* inflection of sārian:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# sarigest
## Old English
### Adjective

sāriġest
* superlative degree of sāriġ
# A.S.
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* AS

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e.ʔɛs]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Proper noun

A.S.
* Initialism of Amerika Syarikat.

### Further reading

* “A.S.” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 𐒰̋
## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ́ː/

### Letter

𐒰̋ (transliteration needed)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin script Ā́.
# 𐓛͘
## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ə̃]

### Letter

𐓛͘ (transliteration needed)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin ə̨.
# Asia Tenggara
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of Asia +‎ tenggara (“southeast”).

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [a.si.a təŋ.ɡa.rə]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* (Baku) IPA: [a.si.a təŋ.ɡa.ra]

### Proper noun

Asia Tenggara
* Southeast Asia

### Further reading

* “Asia Tenggara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 𐓪̋
## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /óː/

### Letter

𐓪̋ (transliteration needed)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin script ṓ.
# 𐓲ʼ
## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͜sʼ]

### Letter

𐓲ʼ (transliteration needed)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin cʼ.
# 概念
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàiniàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): koi$^3$ nim$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): koi$^1$ niam$^5$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kai$^4$ nieng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khài-liām / kài-liām
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kai$^3$ niam$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ke-gni$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàiniàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàiniàn
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^4$-nien$^4$
*** Yale: gài-nyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayniann
*** Palladius: гайнянь (gajnjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koi$^3$ nim$^6$
*** Yale: koi nihm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koi$^3$ nim$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: koi$^3$ nim$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: koi$^1$ niam$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kai$^4$ nieng$^5$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ka̍i-niāng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-liām
*** Tâi-lô: khài-liām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaeliam
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-liām
*** Tâi-lô: kài-liām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaeliam
*** IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kai$^3$ niam$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khài niăm
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ke-gni$_6$
*** MiniDict: ke$^去$ nyi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ke-nyi$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

### Noun

概念
* (countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)
    混淆概念 ― hùnxiáo gàiniàn ― to mix up concepts
    抽象概念 ― chōuxiàng gàiniàn ― abstract concept

#### Synonyms

* 構思 / 构思 (gòusī)
* 構想 / 构想 (gòuxiǎng)
* 理念 (lǐniàn)
* 腦筋 / 脑筋 (nǎojīn)
* 觀念 / 观念 (guānniàn)

#### Derived terms

* 概念化 (gàiniànhuà)
* 概念句
* 概念車 / 概念车
* 自我概念 (zìwǒ gàiniàn)
* 複合概念 / 复合概念
* 關連概念 / 关连概念

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 概 | 念 |
| がい Grade: S | ねん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 槪念 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がいねん [gáꜜìnèǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

概(がい)念(ねん) • (gainen)
* concept, general idea

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 概 | 念 |

### Noun

概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)
* Alternative form of 槪念 (“concept”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 概 | 念 |

### Noun

概念
* chữ Hán form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”).
# abadikan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of abadi (“eternal, everlasting”) +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.ba.di.kan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧di‧kan

### Verb

abadikan (Jawi spelling اباديکن, formal active mengabadikan, 3rd person passive diabadikan)
* (transitive) To immortalize.
* (transitive) To eternalize.

### References

* “abadikan” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 1.
* “mengabadikan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# subcelestial
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ celestial.

### Adjective

subcelestial (not comparable)
* Beneath the heavens, i.e. on Earth.
    subcelestial glories
    subcelestial realm
    subcelestial vault
** a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “[The II. [Supposition] that Saint Peter’s Primacy with its Rights and Prerogatives was Not Personal but Derivable to his Successours]”, in J[ohn] Tillotson, editor, A Treatise of the Pope’s Supremacy. […], London: […] Miles Flesher, for Brabazon Aylmer, […], published 1680, →OCLC, page 114:[H]e [an apostle] vvas (as S. Cyril calleth him) an Oecumenical Judge, and an Inſtructor of all the Subceleſtiall VVorld.

### References

* “subcelestial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# on stage
## English
### Adjective

on stage (not comparable)
* Alternative form of onstage

### Adverb

on stage (not comparable)
* Alternative form of onstage
# xhepi
## Albanian
### Noun

xhepi
* inflection of xhep:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# speclum
## Latin
### Noun

speclum n (genitive speclī); second declension (Late Latin, proscribed)
* Syncopic form of speculum (“mirror”)
** [3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 3:speculum non speclum(The correct form is) speculum, not speclum]

#### Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: ipíciu, ispégiu, ispígiu, isprecu, ispregu, ispricu, sprigu
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: specchio
** Sicilian: specchiu
** Venetan: specio
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: spieli
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: espill
** Occitan: espelh
* Ibero-Romance:
** Navarro-Aragonese: spiello, spillu (archaic; Glosas Emilianenses)
*** Aragonese: espiello
** Old Galician-Portuguese: espelho
*** Fala: espellu, ispellu
*** Galician: espello
*** Portuguese: espelho
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: espeyu
*** Leonese: espeyu
*** Mirandese: speilho
** Old Spanish: espeio, espejo
*** Ladino: espejo
*** Spanish: espejo
* → Proto-West Germanic: *spēgl (see there for further descendants)
# Швейцарыя
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Švajcaryja — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
* Швайца́рыя (Švajcáryja) — Taraškievica orthography

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂvʲejˈt͡sarɨja]
* Rhymes: -arɨja

### Proper noun

Швейца́рыя • (Švjejcáryja) f inan (genitive Швейца́рыі, uncountable, relational adjective швейца́рскі)
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

#### Declension
### See also

* швейца́р (švjejcár)
* швейца́рка (švjejcárka)
# æta
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaiːta/
    Rhymes: -aiːta

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse æta, from Proto-Germanic *ētijǭ.

#### Noun

æta f (genitive singular ætu, nominative plural ætur)
* food
* a small stream of water in the ice on a frozen river
* (obsolete) cancer
* (in compounds) eater, -vore

##### Derived terms

* hrææta (“carrion-eater, scavenger”)
* kjötæta (“carnivore”)
* mauraæta (“anteater”)
* náæta (“ghoul”)

### Etymology 2

Coined from eta, éta (“to eat”), based on German ätzen, Danish ætse (whence the loanword ætsa).

#### Verb

æta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ætti, supine ætt)
* to corrode

##### Derived terms

* æting

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ētijô. Equivalent to etan (“to eat”) +‎ -a (agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæː.tɑ/

### Noun

ǣta m
* (attested only in compounds) eater

#### Derived terms

* selfǣta
* hlāfǣta

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ǽta”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse eta, from Proto-Germanic *etaną.

### Verb

æta
* to eat
* to chew, bite

#### Descendants

* Swedish: äta
# 綺羅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^2$ lo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐluó
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: chǐ-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiluo
*** Palladius: цило (cilo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^2$ lo$^4$
*** Yale: yí lòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^2$ lo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^2$ lo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³⁵ lɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: khjeX la
Rime :
| Character | 綺 | 羅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 墟彼切 | 魯何切 |
| Baxter | khjeX | la |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiᴇ$^X$/ | /lɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚiɛ$^X$/ | /lɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiɛ$^X$/ | /lɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰjiə̆$^X$/ | /la/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰje$^X$/ | /lɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰǐe$^X$/ | /lɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰie̯$^X$/ | /lɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐ | luó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^2$ | lo$^4$ |

### Noun

綺羅
* (archaic) fine silks
* (archaic) beautiful clothes

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 綺 | 羅 |
| き Jinmeiyō | ら Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きら [kíꜜrà] (Atamadaka –)
* (Kyoto) きら [kíꜜrà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲiɾa̠]

### Noun

綺(き)羅(ら) • (kira)
* beautiful clothes

#### Derived terms

* 綺(き)羅(ら)星(ぼし) (kiraboshi)
* 綺(き)羅(ら)殿(でん) (kiraden)
* 綺(き)羅(ら)衣(え) (kirae), 綺(き)羅(ら)衣(い) (kirai)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “綺羅”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 綺 | 羅 |

### Noun

綺羅 • (gira) (hangeul 기라)
* hanja form of 기라
# zvetënuar
## Albanian
### Verb

zvetënuar
* past participle of zvetënoj
# gastrinemic
## English
### Etymology

From gastrinemia +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

gastrinemic (comparative more gastrinemic, superlative most gastrinemic)
* Relating to gastrinemia

#### Derived terms

* hypergastrinemic

### Anagrams

* Germanicist, Germanistic, miscreating
# gastrin
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr) + -in

### Noun

gastrin (countable and uncountable, plural gastrins)
* (biochemistry) A hormone that stimulates the production of gastric acid in the stomach

#### Derived terms

* gastrimmune
* gastrinemia
* gastrinoma
* minigastrin
* pentagastrin
* progastrin
* tetragastrin

### Anagrams

* Garstin, Gartins, Staring, gratins, ratings, staring, tarings, tringas
# gastroenterological
## English
### Etymology

From gastro- +‎ enterological.

### Adjective

gastroenterological (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to gastroenterology.

#### Derived terms

* gastroenterologically
* hepatogastroenterological
# gastroenterologist
## English
### Etymology

From gastroenterology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

gastroenterologist (plural gastroenterologists)
* A physician who specializes in gastroenterology.

#### Derived terms

* hepatogastroenterologist

#### Related terms

* gastroenterology
# Zvicrra
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* (Standard) Zvicra

### Etymology

Definite form of Zvicërr (“Switzerland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvit͡sɾa/ (Standard)
* IPA: /zvit͡sra/ (Gheg)

### Proper noun

Zvicrra
* (Gheg) the Switzerland (definite form of Zvicërr (“Switzerland”))