# 軾

| 軾 | U+8EFE, &#36606; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EFE |
| ← 軽 [U+8EFD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 軿 → [U+8EFF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

軾 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈心一 (JJIPM), four-corner 5304$_0$, composition ⿰車式)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38285
* Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3526, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8EFE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljɯɡ): semantic 車 (“cart”) + phonetic 式 (OC *hljɯɡ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì (shi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳt
    (Hailu, HRS): shid
* Eastern Min (BUC): sék
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$
*** Yale: sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shid
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃit⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sih
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
*** Tâi-lô: sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: syik
Rime :
| Character | 軾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 賞職切 |
| Baxter | syik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 軾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14981 |
| Phonetic component | 弋 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 識 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

軾
* horizontal wooden bar in front of a sedan chair
* to hold onto the horizontal wooden bar in front of a sedan chair
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Xià, shì qí zhé, dēng, shì ér wàng zhī, yuē: “Kě yǐ.” [Pinyin]
    He got off the chariot, looked at the wheel tracks they had left, climbed on, held onto the horizontal bar, looked at them from the distance, and said: "Now we can."

### Compounds

* 伏軾 / 伏轼
* 憑軾 / 凭轼
* 馮軾 / 冯轼

### References

* “軾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “轼”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 211.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)、しき (shiki)
* Kun: しきみ (shikimi)

## Korean
### Hanja

軾 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.