# ito
## Basque
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ito/ [i.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito, -o
* Hyphenation: i‧to

### Verb

ito da/du (imperfect participle itotzen, future participle itoko, short form ito, verbal noun itotze)
* to choke, suffocate
* to drown

### Further reading

* “ito”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “ito”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* 'to
* idto, 'dto

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (“that”) (cf. Yami uitu, Tagalog ito).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiˈto/ [ʔiˈto]
* Hyphenation: i‧to

### Pronoun

itó (Basahan spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)
* it; that, those (near the person spoken to, but away from the speaker)
    Coordinate terms: ini, iyan

#### Derived terms

* kaito

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: i‧to
* IPA: /ˈʔitoʔ/ [ˈʔi.t̪oʔ]

### Noun

ito (Badlit spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)
* Alternative form of hito

## Ido
### Alternative forms

* to

### Etymology

From ita +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.to/, /ˈi.tɔ/

### Pronoun

ito (plural iti)
* (demonstrative pronoun) that (thing)
    Yes, ma me kredas ke ito esas plu bona. ― Yes, but I think that that (thing) is better.

#### Related terms

* ita (“that (person)”)
* iti (“that (plural)”)
* pro ito (“therefore”)

### See also

* ibe (“there”)
* lore (“then”)
* tala (“such kind of”)
** tale (“thus”)
* tanta (“so much”)

## Japanese
### Romanization

ito
* Rōmaji transcription of いと

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈʔito/ [ˈʔiː.to]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: i‧to

### Noun

íto
* Lygodium, twining ferns, used in manufacturing hats

### References

* Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “íto”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎, Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 193

## Latin
### Etymology 1

itus, perfect passive participle of eō (“to go”) +‎ -tō

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi.toː/, [ˈɪt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.to/, [ˈiːt̪o]

#### Verb

itō (present infinitive itāre, perfect active itāvī); first conjugation, no supine stem
* (intransitive) to keep going (to...); to continually or habitually go

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈiː.toː/, [ˈiːt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.to/, [ˈiːt̪o]

#### Verb

ītō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of eō

### References

* “ito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to obstruct a road; to close a route: iter obstruere (ambiguous) (1) to take a journey, (2) to make, lay down a road (rare): iter facere (ambiguous) to travel together: una iter facere (ambiguous) to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra) (ambiguous) to journey towards a place: iter aliquo dirigere, intendere (ambiguous) travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre (ambiguous) a day's journey: iter unius diei or simply diei (ambiguous) an impassable road: iter impeditum (ambiguous) circumstances demand: tempus (ita) fert (not secum) (ambiguous) this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus (ambiguous) the facts are these; the matter stands thus: res ita est, ita (sic) se habet (ambiguous) circumstances make this necessary; the exigencies of the case are these: res (ita) fert (ambiguous) under such circumstances: quae cum ita sint (ambiguous) my interests demanded it: meae rationes ita tulerunt (ambiguous) convince yourself of this; rest assured on this point: velim tibi ita persuadeas (ambiguous) anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem (ambiguous) to be so disposed: ita animo affectum esse (ambiguous) as usually happens: ut fit, ita ut fit, ut fere fit (ambiguous) so custom, fashion prescribes: ita fert consuetudo (ambiguous) as you sow, so will you reap: ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65) (ambiguous) to march: iter facere (ambiguous) to traverse a route: iter conficere (B. C. 1. 70) (ambiguous) to quicken the pace of marching: iter maturare, accelerare (ambiguous) to march without interruption: iter continuare (B. C. 3. 11) (ambiguous) not to interrupt the march: iter non intermittere (ambiguous) to deviate, change the direction: iter flectere, convertere, avertere (ambiguous) to force a way, a passage: iter tentare per vim (cf. sect. II. 3) (ambiguous) a breach: iter ruina patefactum (ambiguous) so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam (ambiguous) that is exactly what I think: ita prorsus existimo (ambiguous) it is so: ita res est (ambiguous) the matter stands so (otherwise): res ita (aliter) se habet
* ito in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Maranao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hitu.

### Noun

ito
* catfish

#### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

## Rotokas
### Noun

ito
* banana

### References

* Firchow, Irwin, Firchow, Jacqueline, Akoitai, David (1973) Vocabulary of Rotokas - Pidgin - English‎, Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 27

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* 'to — clipping, colloquial

### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)Cu (“that”). Compare Bikol Central ito (“that”), Malagasy ito, Yami uitu, Malay itu (“that”). The i- prefix is likely related to the Proto-Austronesian *i (location marker) (cf. ibabaw, ilalim, itaas, ilaya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈto/ [ʔɪˈt̪o], (colloquial) /ʔeˈto/ [ʔɛˈt̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: i‧to

### Adjective

itó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)
* this (near the speaker and the listener)
* this (near the speaker)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) ari, (dialectal) ire, (dialectal) ere

#### Derived terms

* itech
* itey

#### Related terms

* dito
* ganito
* naito
* nito

### Pronoun

itó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜆᜓ)
* this (near the speaker and the listener)
* this (near the speaker)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) ari, (dialectal) ire, (dialectal) ere

### See also

| | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) |
| Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** | nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari$^†$ | dini/dine | nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari$^†$ |
| Near speaker and listener* | ito | nito | dito | nandito, narito, naito** | heto, eto, ayto$^†$ | ganito, garito(garto)** |
| Near listener | iyan, yaan | niyan | diyan/diyaan | nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan$^‡$ | hayan, ayan | ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan** |
| Remote | iyon, yoon, yaon$^†$ | niyon, noon, niyaon$^†$ | doon | nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon$^‡$ | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon$^‡$,garoon$^‡$ |
| *These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. $^†$These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. $^‡$Rare in text. |||||||

### Further reading

* “ito”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*generic marker of location in space or time”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* Tio