# youth
## English
### Alternative forms

* yought, youthe (both obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English youthe, youghte, ȝouþe, from Old English ġeoguþ (“the state of being young; youth”), from Proto-West Germanic *juwunþa, from Proto-Germanic *jugunþō, *jugunþiz (“youth”), corresponding to young +‎ -th. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Juugd, West Frisian jeugd, Dutch jeugd, German Low German Jöögd, German Jugend.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /juːθ/
* (General American) IPA: /juθ/
** Audio (General American):(file)
* (Indic) IPA: /ju(ː)t̪/
* (UK, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /jʉːθ/, [jʉθ]
* Rhymes: -uːθ

### Noun

youth (countable and uncountable, plural youths)
* (uncountable) The quality or state of being young.
** 1910, Emerson Hough, “The Purchase Price”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.
** 1936 Feb. 15, Ernest Hemingway, letter to Maxwell Perkins:
    Feel awfully about Scott... It was a terrible thing for him to love youth so much that he jumped straight from youth to senility without going through manhood. The minute he felt youth going he was frightened again and thought there was nothing between youth and age.
    Synonyms: juvenility, youngness, (archaic) youngth, youthfulness
    Antonyms: age, dotage, old age, senility
    Her youth and beauty attracted him to her.
* (uncountable) The part of life following childhood; the period of existence preceding maturity or age; the whole early part of life, from childhood, or, sometimes, from infancy, to adulthood.
    Make the most of your youth, it will not last forever.
    I made many mistakes in my youth, but learned from them all.
** 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 35:I don't find the pose of careless youth charming and engaging any more than you find the pose of careworn age fascinating and eccentric, I should imagine.
** 2013 January, Brian Hayes, “Father of Fractals”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, page 62:Toward the end of the war, Benoit was sent off on his own with forged papers; he wound up working as a horse groom at a chalet in the Loire valley. Mandelbrot describes this harrowing youth with great sangfroid.
* (countable) A young person.
    Synonyms: adolescent, child, kid, lad, teen, teenager, youngster
    Antonyms: adult, grown-up
    There was a group of youths hanging around the parking lot, reading fashion magazines and listening to music.
* (countable) A young man; a male adolescent or young adult.
    Synonyms: boy, young man
** 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LII, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC, pages 274–275:[…] and then a youth appeared—no one quite knew where from or to whom he belonged—but he settled down with them in a happy-go-lucky way, and they all lived together.
* (uncountable, used as plural or singular) Young persons, collectively.
    Synonyms: adolescents, kids, teenagers, teens, young people, youngsters
** 2012 March, Mary Bergstrom, “Tipping Gender Scales: From Boys Rule to Girl Power About Face”, in All Eyes East: Lessons from the Front Lines of Marketing to China’s Youth, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 77:The actual brides- and grooms-to-be are not in attendance—many youth would be embarrassed by their parents’ matchmaking efforts, and often do not live in the same city anyway.

#### Derived terms

* fountain of youth
* hilltop youth
* in the flower of one's youth
* middle youth, mid youth
* yoof
* youth academy
* youth bulge
* youth center
* youth centre
* youth-centric
* youth club
* youth court
* youth crew
* youth crime
* youth culture
* youth custody centre
* youth detention center
* youth detention centre
* youthful
* youth group
* youth hostel
* youth is wasted on the young
* youthly
* youth movement
* youth-on-age
* youth organization
* youthwards
* youth work
* youth worker
* youthy

#### Related terms

* young

#### Translations

Akkadian: 𒇽𒄨 (eṭlu, LÚ.GURUŠ), 𒄨 (eṭlu, GURUŠ), 𒂄 (eṭlu, ŠUL)
Arabic: شَابّ m (šābb)
Egyptian Arabic: شب m (šab)
Aromanian: gioni m, gione m
Belarusian: юна́к m (junák), малады́ чалаве́к m (maladý čalavjék), хло́пец m (xlópjec)
Bengali: তরুণ (bn) (torun), যুবক (bn) (jubok)
Bulgarian: младе́ж (bg) m (mladéž), мо́мък (bg) m (mómǎk), ю́ноша (bg) m (júnoša), млад чове́к m (mlad čovék)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 青年 (zh) (qīngnián)
Cornish: yonker m
Czech: mladík (cs) m
Danish: yngling
Dutch: jongeman (nl) m
Egyptian: (rnp), (ḥwn), (šr)
Esperanto: junulo, knabo (eo), junuliĉo
Finnish: nuorukainen (fi), nuorimies (fi)
French: jeune (fr) m, jeune homme (fr) m
Galician: rapaz (gl) m, mozo (gl) m, novo (gl) m
Georgian: ყმაწვილი (q̇mac̣vili), ჭაბუკი (ka) (č̣abuḳi)
German: Heranwachsender (de) m, junger Mann m, Jugendlicher (de) m, Halbwüchsiger m
Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 m (juggalauþs)
Greek: νιος (el) m (nios)
Ancient: νεανίας m (neanías), νεανίσκος m (neanískos)
Hebrew: בָּחוּר (he) m (bakhúr)
Hindi: युवक (hi) m (yuvak)
Hungarian: fiatalember (hu), fiatalúr (hu), legény (hu)
Ido: yunulo (io)
Irish: giolla m, stócach m, coileán m, macaomh m, ógánach m, ógbhaidh f (youths), ógra m (youths), scorach m, ógfhear m
Italian: giovane (it) m, giovanotto (it) m, ragazzo (it) m
Japanese: 若い人たち (わかいひと, wakai hito), 若者 (ja) (わかもの, wakamono), 青年 (ja) (せいねん, seinen)
Korean: 청년(靑年) (ko) (cheongnyeon)
Latin: iuvenis (la) c, catulaster m
Latvian: jaunietis m
Macedonian: мо́мок m (mómok)
Maltese: ġuvni m, ġuvintur m pl
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: залуу (mn) (zaluu)
Navajo: dinééh
Northern Ohlone: kót̄so
Norwegian:
Bokmål: yngling (no) m
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: юноша m (junoša)
Old East Slavic: уноша m (unoša)
Old Occitan: joven
Ossetian: лӕппу (læppu), тырын (tyryn)
Ottoman Turkish: اوغلان (oğlan), اوشاق (uşak), شاب (şab)
Plautdietsch: Benjel m
Polish: młodzieniec (pl) m, chłopak (pl) m
Pontic Greek: παλληκάρι n (pallikári)
Portuguese: rapaz (pt) m, moço (pt) m, jovem (pt) m
Romanian: tânăr (ro) m, flăcău (ro) m, june (ro) m
Russian: ю́ноша (ru) m (júnoša), молодо́й челове́к (ru) m (molodój čelovék), па́рень (ru) m (párenʹ)
Sanskrit: युवन् (sa) m (yuvan)
Scottish Gaelic: gille (gd) m, òganach m, ògan m, òglach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мо̀мак m
Roman: mòmak (sh) m
Slovak: mladík m, mládenec m
Slovene: mladenič m
Spanish: joven (es) m or f, adolescente (es) m or f, mozo (es) m, mancebo (es) m
Swahili: kijana (sw)
Swedish: yngling (sv) c, ung man c
Telugu: కుర్రవాడు (te) (kurravāḍu)
Tocharian B: kālyśke
Turkish: delikanlı (tr)
Ukrainian: юна́к (uk) m (junák), па́рубок (uk) m (párubok), хло́пець (uk) m (xlópecʹ)
Vietnamese: thanh niên (vi) (青年)
Welsh: llanc m
Wolof: ndaw (wo)
Yámana: wanleiwa
Yiddish: יונגער־מאַן m (yunger-man), בחור m (bokher) :
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “youth”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* youth in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “youth”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Further reading

* youth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* youth on Wikiquote.Wikiquote

### Anagrams

* Tuohy

## Middle English
### Noun

youth
* (Late Middle English) Alternative form of youthe