OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# glassy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English glasy, equivalent to glass +‎ -y. Compare Saterland Frisian glääsich (“glassy”), Dutch glazig (“glassy”), German Low German glasig (“glassy”), German glasig (“glassy”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɡlɑːsi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
   * Rhymes: -ɑːsi
* (US) IPA: /ɡlæsi/
   * Rhymes: -æsi

### Adjective

glassy (comparative glassier, superlative glassiest)
* Of or like glass, especially in being smooth and somewhat reflective.
    Coordinate terms: glossy, shiny
    a resin tabletop with a glassy polish
** (sailing, surfing, of water, not comparable) Lacking any chop; smooth and mostly flat.
    a fair day on a glassy sea
*** 1966, Bruce Brown, director, The Endless Summer:It was blowing about 15 knots, which is considered fairly glassy for the west Coast.
* Including a lot of glass.
** Extensively glazed.
    architecture enamored of glass and steel, where glassier meant classier
*** 2023 January 12, Tim Starks, with Aaron Schaffer, “Don't panic. It might not be a cyberattack. The Cybersecurity 202 newsletter.”, in Washington Post‎, retrieved 2023-01-12:Every time there's a major technological outage, […] speculation quickly erupts blaming a possible cyberattack. […] mostly, the sentiment of cyber observers is that it's a bad idea to jump to conclusions, especially publicly. ¶ "If we keep crying wolf, then we lose the ability to educate and solve real problems," Bryson Bort, founder of the cybersecurity company Scythe, told me. "We live in the glassiest house in the world with our reliance on information systems."
* (of eyes) Dull; expressionless; lifeless.
    Coordinate term: fisheye
    the glassy eyes of a person in a trance

#### Derived terms

* glassily
* glassiness
* glassy carbon
* glassy-eyed
* glassy feldspar
* glassyheaded
* nonglassy

#### Translations
### Noun

glassy (plural glassies)
* (Ulster) Glass marble.

#### Alternative forms

* glasser
# abañeenga
## Portuguese
### Noun

abañeenga m (uncountable)
* Obsolete spelling of abanheenga.
** 1876 March, Batista Caetano de Almeida Nogueira, “Apontamentos sobre o Abañeênga: tambem chamado Guarani ou Tupi, ou Lingua Geral dos Brasis”, in Ensaios de scienca por diversos amadores, Rio de Janeiro: Brown & Evaristo, Prolegomeno, pages 18–19:A denominação de língua geral, portanto, dada ao abañeênga (ou tupi ou guarani) significava que essa lingua era aquella que era fallada e entendida por maior numero de tribus, esparramadas em uma vasta superfície.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1879, Batista Caetano de Almeida Nogueira, “A etymologia da palavra emboaba”, in Revista brazileira, volume 2, year 1, Rio de Janeiro, page 358:Já se vê, ha material e abundante para o philologo na collecta dos dizeres do abañeenga conservados em alguns livros, e ainda hoje apanhados no trato com as tribus que restam, no fallar desconchavado do matuto e do caipira, na conversa com o paraguayo que o amalgamou com o hespanhol.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1881, Fernão Cardim, “Notas”, in João Capistrano de Abreu, Manuel Tristão, editors, Do principio e origem dos indios do Brasil e de seus costumes, adoração e ceremonias, Rio de Janeiro: Typographia da Gazeta de Notícias, pages 63–64:Os homens, como emfim acham no diccionario, que cedro vem de cedrus (latim) e este vem de kedros (grego), ficam muito satisfeitos com isso, nada mais exigem em relação á palavra cedro, mas continuam a exigir uma explicação do vocabulo cabiúna, que elles querem vêr decomposto e distrincado em radicaes, sem se lembrarem que bastaria então ao estudioso de linguas americanas responder-lhes: «é uma palavra do Abañeenga, justamente como kedros o é do Grego.»(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1890, João Barbosa Rodrigues, chapter IX, in Poranduba Amazonense ou Kochiyma-uara Porandub, Rio de Janeiro: Typ. de G. Leuzinger & Filhos, page 233:Em Santarém, onde melhor se fallou o abañeenga, ainda hoje dizem erimbaê, em vez de cochiymá(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1922, Rodolfo Garcia, “Ethnografia” (chapter 10), in Diccionario historico, geographico e ethnographico do Brasil‎, volume 1, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Historico e Geographico Brasileiro, page 254, column 1:Ao conjuncto dessas linguas convencionou-se chamar Abañeênga, ou Tupí antigo, que inclue o Tupí da Costa, por opposição Neengatú, ou Tupí moderno.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# reinvigorate
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ invigorate.

### Verb

reinvigorate (third-person singular simple present reinvigorates, present participle reinvigorating, simple past and past participle reinvigorated)
* (transitive) To give new life, energy or strength to someone or something; to revitalize.
** 1997, Nan Ellin, Architecture of fear, page 292:The attraction that it exerts on the millions that stroll through its maze of information might be used to reinvigorate our cities. Cyberflaneurs have become captivated with the Internet's ready supply of huge amounts of information...
** 1999, Artbyte, volume 2:Dynamic typography reinvigorates the storytelling genre by anthropomorphizing fonts, defibrillating calligraphy, creating rhythmic, ambient moodscapes without sacrificing speed or lushness.
** 2008 August 24, Terrence Rafferty, “Images With impact, and with a debt to the late 1980s”, in The New York Times‎:And it's probably not a coincidence that the time they evoke was also the beginning of the heyday of Asian commercial cinema, when directors like Tsui Hark and John Woo were reinvigorating moribund movie genres with wild kineticism and an almost insolent indifference to the niceties of narrative logic.
** 2022 February 18, David E. Sanger, “The United States’ Message to Russia: Prove Us Wrong”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Mr. Putin has reinvigorated an alliance that spent years confused about its purpose once it lost the adversary it was formed to contain, the Soviet Union. Now, containment is back.

#### Related terms

* reinvigoration
# abweisungsreif
## German
### Etymology

Abweisung +‎ -s- +‎ -reif

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapvaɪ̯zʊŋsˌʁaɪ̯f/
* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)
* Hyphenation: ab‧wei‧sungs‧reif

### Adjective

abweisungsreif (strong nominative masculine singular abweisungsreifer, not comparable)
* worthy of being rejected already
# stroncium
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstront͡sɪjum]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stron‧cium

### Noun

stroncium n
* strontium

#### Declension
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtront͡sijum]
* Hyphenation: stron‧ci‧um
* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

stroncium (usually uncountable, plural stronciumok)
* strontium (chemical element)

#### Derived terms

* stroncium-hidroxid
* stroncium-karbonát
* stroncium-nitrát
* stroncium-nitrid

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɔnt͡sium/

### Noun

stroncium n
* strontium (element)

#### Derived terms

* stronciový

### Further reading

* “stroncium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Rosemont
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Rosemont
* Alternative form of Rosemount
* A census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States.
* A neighbourhood of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

### Etymology 2

From French Rosemont.

#### Proper noun

Rosemont
* Alternative form of Rosemount
** A district of Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie borough, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Monteros, Montrose, Somerton, mesotron, monteros, neomorts

## French
### Etymology

From rose +‎ -mont; from rose (“rose”)+mont (“mount”).

### Proper noun

Rosemont ?
* Rosemount
** A district of Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie borough, Montréal, Québec, Canada

#### Descendants

* English: Rosemont
* English: Rosemount
# გაბარდინი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian габардин (gabardin), from French gabardine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊abaɾdini]

### Noun

გაბარდინი • (gabardini) (plural გაბარდინები)
* gabardine, gaberdine

#### Declension

Declension of გაბარდინი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | გაბარდინი (gabardini) | გაბარდინები (gabardinebi) | გაბარდინნი (gabardinni) |
| ergative | გაბარდინმა (gabardinma) | გაბარდინებმა (gabardinebma) | გაბარდინთ(ა) (gabardint(a)) |
| dative | გაბარდინს(ა) (gabardins(a)) | გაბარდინებს(ა) (gabardinebs(a)) | გაბარდინთ(ა) (gabardint(a)) |
| genitive | გაბარდინის(ა) (gabardinis(a)) | გაბარდინების(ა) (gabardinebis(a)) | გაბარდინთ(ა) (gabardint(a)) |
| instrumental | გაბარდინით(ა) (gabardinit(a)) | გაბარდინებით(ა) (gabardinebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | გაბარდინად(ა) (gabardinad(a)) | გაბარდინებად(ა) (gabardinebad(a)) | |
| vocative | გაბარდინო (gabardino) | გაბარდინებო (gabardinebo) | გაბარდინნო (gabardinno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of გაბარდინი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | გაბარდინზე (gabardinze) | გაბარდინებზე (gabardinebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | გაბარდინთან (gabardintan) | გაბარდინებთან (gabardinebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | გაბარდინში (gabardinši) | გაბარდინებში (gabardinebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | გაბარდინივით (gabardinivit) | გაბარდინებივით (gabardinebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | გაბარდინისთვის (gabardinistvis) | გაბარდინებისთვის (gabardinebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | გაბარდინისებრ (gabardinisebr) | გაბარდინებისებრ (gabardinebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | გაბარდინისკენ (gabardinisḳen) | გაბარდინებისკენ (gabardinebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | გაბარდინისგან (gabardinisgan) | გაბარდინებისგან (gabardinebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | გაბარდინისადმი (gabardinisadmi) | გაბარდინებისადმი (gabardinebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | გაბარდინიდან (gabardinidan) | გაბარდინებიდან (gabardinebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | გაბარდინითურთ (gabardiniturt) | გაბარდინებითურთ (gabardinebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | გაბარდინამდე (gabardinamde) | გაბარდინებამდე (gabardinebamde) |
# Westoxification
## English
### Alternative forms

* westoxification

### Etymology

Blend of West +‎ toxification; ultimately calque of Iranian Persian غرب‌زدگی (ğarb-zadegi), coined by Iranian philosopher Ahmad Fardid and popularised by Jalal Al-e-Ahmad.

### Noun

Westoxification (uncountable)
* The adoption of Western lifestyle (e.g. consumerism, materialism) and technology without the adoption of Western values such as equality of opportunity.
    Synonyms: Westitis, occidentosis, Gharbzadegi
# out-runs
## English
### Noun

out-runs
* plural of out-run
# trò
## Louisiana Creole
### Alternative forms

* trwa

### Etymology

Inherited from French trois (“three”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ

### Numeral

trò
* three

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɔ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈɔ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈɔ˨˩]

### Etymology 1

Attested as tlò in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
As shown by the Middle Vietnamese form and as well as usage of 路 (MC luH) as phonetic in Nôm texts, the earlier form of this word had initial cluster and can not be derived from 徒 (MC du).

#### Noun

trò • (路, 󱙞, 󱼒, 徒, 𠻀)
* trick; artifice
    Làm trò gì vậy? ― What trickery are you doing?
* comedy; amusement
    Tấn trò đời ― La Comédie humaine ("The Human Comedy") (a collection of novels and stories by Honoré de Balzac)
* play; game; facetiousness

##### Derived terms

* chuyện trò
* giở trò
* nhà trò
* quản trò
* ra trò
* trò chuyện
* trò đùa
* trò hề
* trò trống
* vai trò

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not 徒 (MC du) (SV: đồ). Probably the same etymon as the one above.”

#### Noun

trò
* Short for học trò (“pupil”).

#### Pronoun

trò • (路, 󱙞, 󱼒, 徒, 𠻀)
* (dated) you (used by a teacher when talking to a student in their class)
** 1997, J. K. Rowling, chapter 11, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone; Vietnamese translation from chapter 11, in Lý Lan, transl., Harry Potter và Hòn đá Phù thủy, Nhà Xuất Bản Trẻ, 2006:Xui xẻo là những bộ mặt… tội lỗi của chúng làm thầy Snape để ý. Thầy cà nhắc lê chân tới. Thầy không nhìn thấy ngọn lửa, nhưng có vẻ như thầy đang cố tìm ra một chuyện gì đó để mà la rầy bọn nhỏ. “Trò cầm cái gì đó, Potter?”[original: Unfortunately, something about their guilty faces caught Snape's eye. He limped over. He hadn’t seen the fire, but he seemed to be looking for a reason to tell them off anyway. “What’s that you’ve got there, Potter?”]

##### Usage notes

* Although the use of trò as a pronoun is pretty much non-existent in current spoken Vietnamese as it is seen as too distant and formal, it is still commonly used and seen in translation works from other languages, especially Western literature.
# gehergodon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈxer.ɡo.don/, [jeˈherˠ.ɣo.don]

### Verb

ġehergodon
* plural preterite indicative of ġehergian
# inokulere
## Danish
### Etymology

From Latin inoculare.

### Verb

inokulere (imperative inokuler, infinitive at inokulere, present tense inokulerer, past tense inokulerede, perfect tense inokuleret)
* (transitive, horticulture) to engraft
    Synonym: pode
* (transitive, immunology) to inoculate

### Conjugation

activepassive
present
inokulerer
inokuleres
past
inokulerede
infinitive
inokulere
inokuleres
imperative
inokuler
participle
present
past
inokuleret (auxiliary verb have)
gerund
inokuleren :

### Derived Term

* inokulation

### Further reading

* “inokulere” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* inokulera

### Etymology

From Latin inoculare.

### Verb

inokulere (present tense inokulerer, past tense inokulerte, past participle inokulert, passive infinitive inokulerast, present participle inokulerande, imperative inokuler)
* (transitive, horticulture) to engraft
** 1935, O.K. Vassbakke, Skulehagen, Oslo: Samlaget, page 38:Ein må føra bok over kven som har pota og okulert det og det treet.One should write a log over who has inoculated which tree.
* (transitive, immunology) to inoculate

### References

* “inokulere” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “inokulera”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
# განაჩენი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊anat͡ʃʰeni]

### Noun

განაჩენი • (ganačeni) (plural განაჩენები)
* award, judgement, sentence

#### Declension

Declension of განაჩენი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | განაჩენი (ganačeni) | განაჩენები (ganačenebi) | განაჩენნი (ganačenni) |
| ergative | განაჩენმა (ganačenma) | განაჩენებმა (ganačenebma) | განაჩენთ(ა) (ganačent(a)) |
| dative | განაჩენს(ა) (ganačens(a)) | განაჩენებს(ა) (ganačenebs(a)) | განაჩენთ(ა) (ganačent(a)) |
| genitive | განაჩენის(ა) (ganačenis(a)) | განაჩენების(ა) (ganačenebis(a)) | განაჩენთ(ა) (ganačent(a)) |
| instrumental | განაჩენით(ა) (ganačenit(a)) | განაჩენებით(ა) (ganačenebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | განაჩენად(ა) (ganačenad(a)) | განაჩენებად(ა) (ganačenebad(a)) | |
| vocative | განაჩენო (ganačeno) | განაჩენებო (ganačenebo) | განაჩენნო (ganačenno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of განაჩენი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | განაჩენზე (ganačenze) | განაჩენებზე (ganačenebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | განაჩენთან (ganačentan) | განაჩენებთან (ganačenebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | განაჩენში (ganačenši) | განაჩენებში (ganačenebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | განაჩენივით (ganačenivit) | განაჩენებივით (ganačenebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | განაჩენისთვის (ganačenistvis) | განაჩენებისთვის (ganačenebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | განაჩენისებრ (ganačenisebr) | განაჩენებისებრ (ganačenebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | განაჩენისკენ (ganačenisḳen) | განაჩენებისკენ (ganačenebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | განაჩენისგან (ganačenisgan) | განაჩენებისგან (ganačenebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | განაჩენისადმი (ganačenisadmi) | განაჩენებისადმი (ganačenebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | განაჩენიდან (ganačenidan) | განაჩენებიდან (ganačenebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | განაჩენითურთ (ganačeniturt) | განაჩენებითურთ (ganačenebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | განაჩენამდე (ganačenamde) | განაჩენებამდე (ganačenebamde) |
# угрюмый
## Russian
### Etymology

According to Vasmer, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *grustь, *grustiti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈɡrʲumɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

угрю́мый • (ugrjúmyj) (adverb угрю́мо, abstract noun угрю́мость)
* sullen, sulky, gloomy, morose (showing a brooding ill humour)
    Synonyms: мра́чный (mráčnyj), суро́вый (suróvyj), неприве́тливый (neprivétlivyj), хму́рый (xmúryj)
** 1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “X”, in Накануне; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., On the Eve, 1895:Шко́льники не подозрева́ли тогда́, что э́тот угрю́мый, никогда́ не улыба́вшийся господи́н, с журавли́ной похо́дкой и дли́нным но́сом — се́рдцем сокруша́лся и боле́л о ка́ждом из них почти́ так же, как о со́бственном сы́не.Škólʹniki ne podozreváli togdá, što étot ugrjúmyj, nikogdá ne ulybávšijsja gospodín, s žuravlínoj poxódkoj i dlínnym nósom — sérdcem sokrušálsja i bolél o káždom iz nix počtí tak že, kak o sóbstvennom sýne.The boys did not suspect then that this grim, unsmiling old gentleman, with his crane-like gait and his long nose, was at heart troubling and yearning over each one of them almost as over his own son.
** 1886, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Муж; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Husband, 1917:Уви́дев пе́ред собо́й му́жа, А́нна Па́вловна снача́ла вздро́гнула, как бы вспо́мнив, что у неё́ есть муж, пото́м вся вспы́хнула; ей ста́ло сты́дно, что у неё́ тако́й испито́й, угрю́мый, обыкнове́нный муж…Uvídev péred sobój múža, Ánna Pávlovna snačála vzdrógnula, kak by vspómniv, što u nejó jestʹ muž, potóm vsja vspýxnula; jej stálo stýdno, što u nejó takój ispitój, ugrjúmyj, obyknovénnyj muž…Seeing her husband standing before her, Anna Pavlovna started as though recalling the fact that she had a husband; then she flushed all over: she felt ashamed that she had such a sickly-looking, ill-humoured, ordinary husband.
** 1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XVII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:Обе́дали ше́стеро: граф и графи́ня, их сын, угрю́мый гварде́йский офице́р, кла́вший ло́кти на стол, Нехлю́дов, лектри́са-францу́женка и прие́хавший из дере́вни главноуправля́ющий гра́фа.Obédali šéstero: graf i grafínja, ix syn, ugrjúmyj gvardéjskij oficér, klávšij lókti na stol, Nexljúdov, lektrísa-francúženka i prijéxavšij iz derévni glavnoupravljájuščij gráfa.There were six persons at dinner, the Count and Countess, their son (a surly officer in the Guards who sat with his elbows on the table), Nekhludoff, a French lady reader, and the Count`s chief steward, who had come up from the country.
** 1984, Алиса [Alisa], “Кривозеркалье [Krivozerkalʹje]”, in Кривозеркалье:Взгляд устремля́ет наве́рх верхола́з, где ро́зы угрю́мые по́ит садо́вникVzgljad ustremljájet navérx verxoláz, gde rózy ugrjúmyje póit sadóvnik(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* угрю́мость (ugrjúmostʹ)
* угрюмоватый (ugrjumovatyj)
* угрюметь (ugrjumetʹ), угрюмиться (ugrjumitʹsja)
* угрю́мо (ugrjúmo), угрюмовато (ugrjumovato)
# defaimă
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Latin fāma, probably derived from the verb diffamāre. Compare defăima.

### Noun

defaimă f (plural defaime)
* (obsolete, rare) slander, calumny, defamation
    Synonyms: ponegrire, calomnie

#### Related terms

* defăima
* faimă
# sagao
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Old Norse saga (“story”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈɡao]
* Rhymes: -ao
* Hyphenation: sa‧ga‧o

### Noun

sagao (accusative singular sagaon, plural sagaoj, accusative plural sagaojn)
* saga
# špaček
## Czech
### Etymology

Ultimately from German Spatz (“sparrow”), from Old High German sparo (“sparrow”), from Proto-Germanic *sparwô (“sparrow”), + -ek. Cognate with Russian шпак (špak, “starling”), Ukrainian шпак (špak, “starling”), Belarusian шпак (špak, “starling”), Polish szpak (“starling”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpat͡ʃɛk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

špaček m anim (relational adjective špaččí)
* starling (bird)

#### Derived terms

* špačíček
* špačík

### Further reading

* “špaček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “špaček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “špaček”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# abator
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈbeɪt.ə/, /əˈbeɪt.ɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧tor

### Etymology 1

From abate (“to enter without right after the owner dies and before the heir takes over”) +‎ -or. From Anglo-Norman.

#### Noun

abator (plural abators)
* (law) a person who, without right, enters into a freehold on the death of the last possessor, before the heir or devisee [Mid 16th century.]

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From abate (“do away with”) +‎ -or. From Middle English, from Old French.

#### Noun

abator (plural abators)
* (law) one who abates, ends, or does away with a nuisance [Late 16th century.]

##### Translations
### Related terms

* abater
* abatement

### References

* “abator”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* 1 2 Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN)
* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abator”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.

### Anagrams

* Tabora, rabato, robata

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈtɔr/

### Verb

abator
* future infinitive of abatar

## Romanian
### Etymology

From French abattoir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈtor/
* Rhymes: -or
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧tór

### Noun

abator n (plural abatoare)
* abattoir (arranged place where animals are slaughtered to obtain meat, under sanitary-veterinary control)
    Synonyms: belitoare, măcelărie, scaun, tăietorie, zalhana
* (figuratively) massacre
    Synonym: masacru
* slaughterhouse staff

#### Declension
### Further reading

* abator in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# تذهيب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tað.hiːb/
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Noun

تَذْهِيب • (taḏhīb) m
* verbal noun of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba) (form II)
** ornamentation with gold

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təzhib
* → Ottoman Turkish: تذهیب (tezhib)
** Turkish: tezhip