# devil
## English
### Alternative forms

* davil, debbil (pronunciation spelling)
* diuel, divel (dialectal or archaic)
* deuill, devel, devell, devill, diuell (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English devil, devel, deovel, from Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul (“devil”), from Latin diabolus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “false accuser, slanderer”), also as "Satan" (in Jewish/Christian usage, translating Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śātān)), from διαβάλλω (diabállō, “to slander”), literally “to throw across”, from διά (diá, “through, across”) + βάλλω (bállō, “throw”). The Old English word was probably adopted under influence of Latin diabolus (itself from the Greek). Other Germanic languages adopted the word independently: compare Saterland Frisian Düüwel (“devil”), West Frisian duvel (“devil”), Dutch duivel, duvel (“devil”), German Low German Düvel (“devil”), German Teufel (“devil”), Bavarian Teifl (“devil”), Danish djævel (“devil”), Swedish djävul (“devil”) (older: djefvul, Old Swedish diævul, Old Norse djǫfull). Doublet of diable, diablo, and diabolus.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: dĕvʹəl, IPA: /ˈdɛvəl/
* (rare, dated) enPR: dĕvʹîl, IPA: /ˈdɛvɪl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvəl

### Proper noun

the devil
* (theology) The chief devil; Satan.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:Satan
    Antonym: God

#### Alternative forms

* Devil

#### Translations
### Noun

devil (plural devils)
* (theology) An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force.
    Synonym: demon
    Antonyms: angel, god
* (folklore) A fictional image of a man, usually red or orange in skin color; with a set of horns on his head, a pointed goatee and a long tail and carrying a pitchfork; that represents evil and portrayed to children in an effort to discourage bad behavior.
* The bad part of the conscience; the opposite to the angel.
    Antonyms: angel, conscience
    The devil in me wants to let him suffer.
* A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.
    Synonyms: imp, rascal, scamp, scoundrel
    Antonyms: angel, saint
    Those two kids are devils in a toy store.
* A thing that is awkward or difficult to understand or do.
    Synonyms: bastard, bitch, (UK) bugger, stinker
    Antonyms: (US) cakewalk, piece of cake
    That math problem was a devil.
* (euphemistic, with an article, as an intensifier) Hell.
    Synonyms: (euphemistic) deuce, (euphemistic) dickens, (vulgar) fuck, heck, hell
    What in the devil is that?
    What the devil is that?
    She is having a devil of a time fixing it.
    You can go to the devil for all I care.
* A person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him, usually in the phrases poor devil and lucky devil.
    Synonyms: (UK) bugger, (used of a woman) cow, (UK) sod
* A printer's assistant.
    Synonym: printer's devil
** 2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 381:For he will not leave his listener to dwell upon sorrow when the print office beckons and he can show you what a good little devil he became.
* (India) A poltergeist that haunts printing works.
* A dust devil.
** 1877, H. F. Blandford, Indian Meteorologist's Vade-mecum, page 140:The formation of tornados and water-spouts is very probably identical with that of dust-storms and "devils," viz., a sudden disturbance of the vertical equilibrium of the atmosphere, where by an upward rush of air is generated, which rapidly becomes spiral.
** 1885, Richard F. Burton, chapter XII, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume I, The Burton Club, page 114 footnote:There are few sights more appalling than a sandstorm in the desert, the "Zauba'ah" as the Arabs call it. Devils, or pillars of sand, vertical and inclined, measuring a thousand feet high[.]
* (dialectal, in compounds) A barren, unproductive and unused area.
    devil strip
* (cooking) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.
** 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:Men and women busy in baking, broiling, roasting oysters, and preparing devils on the gridiron.
* A machine for tearing or cutting rags, cotton, etc., as used in the production of mungo or shoddy.
** 1918, Henry J. Spooner, Wealth from Waste: Elimination of Waste A World Problem, George Routledge & Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 200:The woollen things are torn to pieces by a machine having spiked rollers (termed a devil), cleansed, and the fibre spun with a certain proportion of new wool, the yarn being afterwards woven into the full-bodied but flimsy fabric termed shoddy.
* A Tasmanian devil.
** 1999, Julia Leigh, The Hunter, Faber & Faber 2012, p. 32:
    He removes his food, water, and torch from the pack and then pushes it to the far end of the tent – no devil is going to rip his pack apart tonight.
** 2008, Joyce L. Markovics, Tasmanian Devil: Nighttime Scavenger, page 8:In the 1800s, for example, workers at a wool company were scared that the devils would attack their sheep.
* (cycling, slang) An endurance event where riders who fall behind are periodically eliminated.
* (nautical) Ellipsis of devil seam.: The seam between garboard strake and the keel (a seam on wooden boats)
    Coordinate terms: between the devil and the deep blue sea, devil to pay

#### Derived terms

* archdevil
* be a devil
* bedevil
* better the devil you know
* better the devil you know than the devil you don't
* better the devil you know than the devil you don't know
* better the devil you know than the one you don't
* better the devil you know than the one you don't know
* between the devil and the deep blue sea
* blue devils
* Cartesian devil
* cast out the Devil with Beelzebub
* dance with the devil
* daredevil
* deal with the devil
* demidevil
* devil a bit
* devil bird
* devil chase
* devil dance
* devil dancer
* devil dancing
* devil devil
* devil dodger
* devil dog
* devildom
* deviled
* deviled egg
* deviled ham
* deviless
* devilet
* devilette
* devil facial tumor disease
* devil frog
* devil grass
* devil-in-a-bush
* devil-in-a-mist
* devil in disguise
* deviling
* devil in music
* devil in one's eyes
* devil-in-the-bush
* devil is beating his wife and marrying his daughter
* devilish
* devil is in the details
* devil is kissing his wife
* devilism
* devility
* devilize
* devilkin
* devilkind
* devilled
* devilled egg
* devilled ham
* devilled sausages
* devilless
* devil lies in the details
* devillike
* devillish
* devil-lore
* devil-may-care
* devilment
* devilock
* devil-on-the-neck
* devil ray
* devil-ridden
* devilry
* devil's advocate
* devil's antlers
* devil's apple
* devil's beating his wife
* devil's bit
* Devil's bolete
* devil's books
* devil's bread
* Devil's Bridge
* Devil's Broom fire
* Devil's buttermilk
* devil's candle
* devil's claws
* devil's coach-horse
* devil's corkscrew
* devil's cotton
* devil screecher
* devil's cucumber
* devil's dandruff
* devil's darning needle
* devil's doorbell
* devil's dozen
* devil's dung
* devil's dust
* Devil's Dyke
* devil's fig
* devil's finger
* devil's flute
* devil's food cake
* devil's garden
* devil's gold
* devil's grip
* devil's hand
* devil's herb
* devilship
* devil's horse
* devil sign
* devil's interval
* Devil's Island
* devil's ivy
* Devils Lake
* devil's lane
* devil's lettuce
* devil's luck
* devil smoke
* devil's nettle
* Devil's Night
* devilsome
* devils on horseback
* devil's own
* devil's paintbrush
* devil's picture books
* devil's proof
* devil's purse
* Devil's Rings
* devil's ropes
* Devil's Sea
* devil's shoestring
* devil's snuffbox
* devil's staircase
* devil's strip
* devil's tattoo
* devil's threesome
* devil stick
* devil sticks
* devil's toenail
* devil's tongue
* Devil's Tower
* Devil's Triangle
* devil strip
* devil's trumpet
* devil's vine
* devil's walking stick
* devil's wheel
* devil take the hindmost
* devil to pay
* devil to pay, and no pitch hot
* deviltry
* devil wagon
* devilward
* devilwood
* dust devil
* fire-devil
* firedevil
* fire devil
* folk devil
* foreign devil
* full of the devil
* give the devil his due
* go-devil
* go to the devil
* handsome devil
* hay devil
* he-devil
* he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon
* hickory horned devil
* how the devil
* idle hands are the devil's playthings
* idle hands are the devil's tools
* idle hands are the devil's workshop
* Jersey Devil
* kill-devil
* kill devil
* let the devil out
* luck of the devil
* lucky devil
* mountain devil
* native devil
* needs must when the devil drives
* noonday devil
* outdevil
* play the devil with
* poor devil
* printer's devil
* pull the devil by the tail
* raise the devil
* red devil
* Red Devils
* ring the devil's doorbell
* scary devil monastery
* seadevil
* sea devil
* sell one's soul to the devil
* sell one's soul to the Devil
* Seven Devils
* she-devil
* shoulder devil
* silver-tongued devil
* snow devil
* soot devil
* speak of the devil
* speak of the devil and he appears
* speak of the devil and he shall appear
* steam devil
* subdevil
* talk of the devil
* Tasmanian devil
* Tassie devil
* Tazzie devil
* tell the truth and shame the devil
* the devil
* the devil a one
* the devil has all the best tunes
* the devil is a liar
* the devil is in the detail
* the devil is in the details
* the devil looks after his own
* the devil makes work for idle hands
* the devil takes care of his own
* the devil we know is better than the devil we don't
* the devil we know is better than the devil we don't know
* the devil you know
* the devil you know is better than the devil you don't
* the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know
* the devil you say
* thorny devil
* underdevil
* undevil
* water devil
* what the Devil
* what the devil
* where the devil
* white devil
* who the devil
* why the devil
* yoke-devil

#### Related terms

* diabolo
* diablo

#### Descendants

* Tok Pisin: tewel
* → Chuukese: tefin

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

devil (third-person singular simple present devils, present participle (US) deviling or devilling, simple past and past participle (US) deviled or devilled)
* To make like a devil; to invest with the character of a devil.
* To annoy or bother.
    Synonyms: bedevil; see also Thesaurus:annoy
* To work as a ‘devil’; to work for a lawyer or writer without fee or recognition.
** 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 401:He did not repeat the scathing estimate of her character by Quatrefages, who at that time spent one afternoon a week devilling at the Consulate, keeping the petty-cash box in order.
* To prepare (food) with spices, making it spicy:
** To grill with cayenne pepper; to season highly in cooking, as with pepper.
*** 1912, Stephen Leacock, “The Hostelry of Mr. Smith”, in Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town, page 28:[…] ; you could watch a buckwheat pancake whirled into existence under your eyes and see fowls' legs devilled, peppered, grilled, and tormented till they lost all semblance of the original Mariposa chicken.
** To finely grind cooked ham or other meat with spices and condiments.
** To prepare a sidedish of shelled halved boiled eggs to whose extracted yolks are added condiments and spices, which mixture then is placed into the halved whites to be served.
    She's going to devil four dozen eggs for the picnic.
* To shred fabric into its fibres for recycling, as in the production of mungo or shoddy.
** 1918, Henry J. Spooner, Wealth from Waste: Elimination of Waste A World Problem, George Routledge & Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 200:Tailors' clippings and remnants of fine woollen goods, such as broadcloth, etc., are devilled and spun into yarn for making cloth of nicer quality, called mungo.

#### Usage notes

* UK usage doubles the l in the inflected forms "devilled" and "devilling"; US usage generally does not.

#### Derived terms

* deviled egg, devilled egg
* deviled ham, devilled ham
* devilled sausages
* between the devil and the deep blue sea
* devil bolt (sham/fake bolt)
* devil seam
* devil to pay

#### Translations
### See also

* Al-Shaytaan
* angel
* daeva
* demon
* enemy
* ghoul
* jinn
* Lucifer
* nasnas
* Satan

### References

* ↑ Dictionary of Regional American English
* ↑ Word Detective: Tales from the berm

### Further reading

* devil on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* divel, lived, vilde, viled

## Middle English
### Noun

devil
* Alternative form of devel