# 鎬

| 鎬 | U+93AC, &#37804; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93AC |
| ← 鎫 [U+93AB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鎭 → [U+93AD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鎬 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金卜口月 (CYRB), four-corner 8012$_7$, composition ⿰釒高)
* stove
* bright

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40741
* Dae Jaweon: page 1818, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4243, character 11
* Unihan data for U+93AC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鎬 :
| Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hào (hao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hào
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$
*** Yale: hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
*** Palladius: хао (xao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^6$
*** Yale: houh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō
*** Tâi-lô: hō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³/
* Middle Chinese: hawX
Rime :
| Character | 鎬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡老切 |
| Baxter | hawX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鎬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3751 |
| Phonetic component | 高 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晧 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːwʔ/ |

#### Definitions

鎬
* (historical) Synonym of 鎬京 / 镐京 (Hàojīng), Hao (a former capital of China under the Zhou Dynasty)
    From: 裴駰 Pei Yin,《史記集解》 Collected Explanations on the Records of the Grand Historian
    Xú Guǎng yuē: “Fēng zài Jīngzhào Hùxiàn, dōng yǒu Língtái. Hào zài Shànglín Kūnmíng, běi yǒu Hào chí, qù Fēng èrshíwǔ lǐ. Jiē zài Cháng'ān nán shù shí lǐ.” [Pinyin]
    Xu Guang said: "Feng was in Hu Prefecture in Jingzhao, to its east there was the Numinous Terrace; Hao was in the royal park of Shanglin's Kunming; to its north there was Hao Pond, 25 li from Feng; all were tens of li from Chang'an."

#### Derived terms

* 豐鎬 / 丰镐
* 鎬京 / 镐京 (hàojīng)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎo (gao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káu / hō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎo
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^3$
*** Yale: gǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gao
*** Palladius: гао (gao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^2$
*** Yale: góu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
*** Tâi-lô: káu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō
*** Tâi-lô: hō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoi
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho²²/

#### Definitions

鎬
* pickaxe; pick

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鎬, 十字鎬, 鶴嘴鋤, 鶴嘴鎬, 鎬頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鎬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 十字鎬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 鎬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 鎬頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 鎬頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 鎬, 鎬頭, 钁頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 鎬頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鎬, 洋鎬, 鎬頭, 鐵鎬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 鎬, 鎬頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 鎬, 鎬頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 鎬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 鎬頭, 钁頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 鎬, 鎬頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 鎬, 鎬頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 鎬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 鎬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 洋鎬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 鎬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 鎬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 大鎬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋鎬, 鎬, 钁頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 洋鎬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 鎬, 鎬頭, 钁頭, 洋鎬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 鎬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鎬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 鎬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 鎬, 洋鎬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鎬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 鎬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 钁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 钁頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 鐵鎬, 钁頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 钁鋤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 钁頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 洋鎬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 洋鎬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋鎬, 钁頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 钁頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 钁頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鎬頭, 尖尖板鐝, 板钁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 洋鎬, 钁頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 鎬, 钁頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鎬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鎬, 钁頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 钁頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 十字鎬, 钁頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 十字鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 十字鍬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 十字鍬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 十字鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鎬頭, 洋鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 十字鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 鎬, 钁頭, 十字鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 鎬, 啄鋤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 十字鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 洋啄 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 洋鎬鋤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 洋啄 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 十字頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 十字鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 洋挖挖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 羊角鋤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 洋鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 洋鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 丁字鎬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 洋鎬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋鎬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鎬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 钁頭, 洋鎬, 魯斤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 蘆機子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 鎬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 鎬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 洋鎬, 老钁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 洋鎬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 羊角鋤鋤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 十字鎬, 十字鋤, 鶴嘴鋤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 翻啄, 翻釘 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 翻釘, 十字鋤 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洋鎬 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 灌嘴 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 灌嘴 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 尖嘴概 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 灌嘴 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 石挖仔 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 洋鎬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洋鎬, 鎬頭, 鎬 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 鎬 |
| Jin | Datong | 鎬, 洋鎬 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洋鉤, 钁子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 洋鎬, 洋钁 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 洋鎬, 钁鋤 |
| Jin | Linhe | 钁頭 |
| Jin | Jining | 钁頭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 鎬, 鎬頭, 钁頭, 钁子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 鎬頭, 钁頭 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 鎬, 钁子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 鎬頭, 钁頭 |
| Jin | Handan | 鎬, 钁頭 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 洋鎬 |
| Jin | Suide | 钁頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 尖錐 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 尖喙仔, 刮喙仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 掘仔, 尖掘, 杴仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 雙頭掘仔, 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 尖喙掘仔, 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 尖喙掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 尖喙斧 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 掘仔, 尖喙掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 掘仔, 雙頭掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 掘仔, 闊喙 GT |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 尖喙掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 杴, 尖掘, 鳥啄 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 掘仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 掘仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 洋鎬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 洋鎬 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 洋鎬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 洋鎬, 一齒 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Derived terms

* 十字鎬 / 十字镐 (shízìgǎo)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâuⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hâunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hãu¹³/

#### Definitions

鎬
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cook something a bit

## Japanese
### Glyph origin
#### しのぎ (shinogi, “grind line”)

    国訓(こっくん) (kokkun); hence perhaps an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 釒 (“metal”) + semantic 高 (“high”). Compare 縞(しま) (shima, “stripe”).

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: なべ (nabe, 鎬)、しのぎ (shinogi, 鎬)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鎬
* しのぎ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鎬 – see the following entry. :
| 【しのぎ】 | [noun] grind line (bevel on a blade) |
(This term, 鎬, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

鎬 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, cào): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 高 (cao).

### Han character

鎬: Hán Việt readings: cảo, hạo (下(hạ)老(lão)切(thiết))
鎬: Nôm readings: cào
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).