OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# продолговатый
## Russian
### Etymology

про- (pro-) +‎ до́лгий (dólgij) +‎ -ова́тый (-ovátyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prədəɫɡɐˈvatɨj]

### Adjective

продолгова́тый • (prodolgovátyj)
* elongated, oblong
    Synonyms: удлинённый (udlinjónnyj), вы́тянутый (výtjanutyj)
    продолгова́тый мозг ― prodolgovátyj mozg ― medulla oblongata

#### Related terms

* продолжа́ть pf (prodolžátʹ)
* продолжа́ть impf (prodolžátʹ), продо́лжить pf (prodólžitʹ)
* продолжа́ться impf (prodolžátʹsja), продо́лжиться pf (prodólžitʹsja)
* продолже́ние (prodolžénije)
* продолжи́тельный (prodolžítelʹnyj), продолжи́тельность (prodolžítelʹnostʹ)
* продолжа́тель (prodolžátelʹ)
# खल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* খল (Assamese script)
* ᬔᬮ (Balinese script)
* খল (Bengali script)
* 𑰏𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀔𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ခလ (Burmese script)
* ખલ (Gujarati script)
* ਖਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌖𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦑꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂎𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಖಲ (Kannada script)
* ខល (Khmer script)
* ຂລ (Lao script)
* ഖല (Malayalam script)
* ᡘᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘏𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᠻᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦯𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐏𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଖଲ (Odia script)
* ꢓꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆒𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖏𑖩 (Siddham script)
* ඛල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩝𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚋𑚥 (Takri script)
* க²ல (Tamil script)
* ఖల (Telugu script)
* ขล (Thai script)
* ཁ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒐𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨌𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʰɐ́.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam.

#### Noun

खल • (khála) stem, m
* threshing floor
* oil-cake

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic

##### Descendants

* Pali: khala
* Odia: ଖଳ (khaḷa), ଖଳା (khaḷā)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.

#### Noun

खल • (khala) stem, m
* wicked person, rogue

##### Declension

* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “खल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 338, column 1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# गन्धाली
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* গন্ধালী (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬵᬮᬷ (Balinese script)
* গন্ধালী (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰯𑰩𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀮𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဂန္ဓာလီ (Burmese script)
* ગન્ધાલી (Gujarati script)
* ਗਨ੍ਧਾਲੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌨𑍍𑌧𑌾𑌲𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦤ꧀ꦣꦴꦭꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂰𑂪𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಗನ್ಧಾಲೀ (Kannada script)
* គន្ធាលី (Khmer script)
* ຄນ຺ຘາລີ (Lao script)
* ഗന്ധാലീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᠨᢡᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘰𑘩𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᠨᢑᠾᠠᢗᠯᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧁𑧠𑧀𑧑𑧉𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐮𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଗନ୍ଧାଲୀ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢥ꣄ꢤꢵꢭꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆤𑇀𑆣𑆳𑆬𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖯𑖩𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ගන්‍ධාලී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩯 𑪙𑩮𑩛𑩽𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚭𑚥𑚯 (Takri script)
* க³ந்த⁴ாலீ (Tamil script)
* గన్ధాలీ (Telugu script)
* คนฺธาลี (Thai script)
* ག་ནྡྷཱ་ལཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒢𑓂𑒡𑒰𑒪𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨝𑩇𑨜𑨊𑨬𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Telugu కందిరీగ (kandirīga), Malayalam കടന്നൽ (kaṭannal).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐn.dʱɑː.liː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɑː.l̪iː/

### Noun

गन्धाली • (gandhālī) stem, n
* wasp
* Continued fragrance
# घटक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঘটক (Assamese script)
* ᬖᬝᬓ (Balinese script)
* ঘটক (Bengali script)
* 𑰑𑰘𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀖𑀝𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဃဋက (Burmese script)
* ઘટક (Gujarati script)
* ਘਟਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌘𑌟𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦓꦛꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂐𑂗𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ಘಟಕ (Kannada script)
* ឃដក (Khmer script)
* ຆຏກ (Lao script)
* ഘടക (Malayalam script)
* ᢚᠠᢞᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘑𑘘𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠾᠠᢌᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦱𑦸𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐑𑐚𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଘଟକ (Odia script)
* ꢕꢜꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆔𑆛𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖑𑖘𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ඝටක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩟𑩦𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚍𑚔𑚊 (Takri script)
* க⁴டக (Tamil script)
* ఘటక (Telugu script)
* ฆฏก (Thai script)
* གྷ་ཊ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒒𑒙𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨎𑨔𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

घटक • (ghaṭaka) stem, ?
* Exerting oneself, striving for
* Bringing about, accomplishing
* Forming a constituent part, constituent, component
# चक्षस्
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ́k.ʂɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐk.ʂɐs̪/

### Noun

चक्षस् • (cákṣus) stem, ? (root चक्ष्)
* (anatomy) eye
* sight
* vision
* glance

#### Descendants

* Pali: cakkhu
* Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (cakkhu)
** Assamese: চকুৱা (sokua), চৌখা (soukha)
** Kumaoni: चाँख (cā̃kh)
** Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠈ (soukó)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cakṣas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# चित्रल
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From चित्र (citra).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕit.ɾɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Adjective

चित्रल • (citrala) stem
* variegated, spotted

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (cittala)
** Assamese: চিতল (sitol)
** Bengali: চিতল (citol)
** Gujarati: ચીતળ (cītaḷ), ચીતલો (cītlo)
** Hindustani: cital, citlā
*** Hindi: चीतल, चीतला
*** Urdu: چِتَل, چِتْلا
** Marathi: चितळ (citaḷ)
** Nepali: चितल (cital)
** Punjabi: citlā
    Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਤਲਾ
    Shahmukhi script: چِتْلا

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “citrala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# जटा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ʈɑː/, [d͡ʒɐ.ʈäː]

### Noun

जटा • (jaṭā) f (Urdu spelling جٹا)
* dreadlocks
* (Hinduism) the hair of Shiva, which is matted into dreadlocks, like the hair of a sadhu

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জটা (Assamese script)
* ᬚᬝᬵ (Balinese script)
* জটা (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰘𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑀝𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဇဋာ (Burmese script)
* જટા (Gujarati script)
* ਜਟਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑌟𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦛꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂗𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಜಟಾ (Kannada script)
* ជដា (Khmer script)
* ຊຏາ (Lao script)
* ജടാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠠᢞᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘘𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠠᢌᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑦸𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑐚𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଜଟା (Odia script)
* ꢙꢜꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆛𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖘𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ජටා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣𑩦𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚔𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஜடா (Tamil script)
* జటా (Telugu script)
* ชฏา (Thai script)
* ཛ་ཊཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒙𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑨔𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ.ʈɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ.ʈɑː/

### Noun

जटा • (jaṭā) stem, f
* the hair twisted together (as worn by ascetics, by Shiva, and persons in mourning); braid of hair
* a fibrous root, root (in general)

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas

#### Related terms

* जट (jaṭa)
* जटि (jaṭi)
* जटिल (jaṭila)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “जटा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 409/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 564-5
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 413
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jáṭā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# झङ्कारिणी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঝঙ্কাৰিণী (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬗ᭄ᬓᬵᬭᬶᬡᬷ (Balinese script)
* ঝঙ্কারিণী (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰒𑰿𑰎𑰯𑰨𑰰𑰜𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဈင်္ကာရိဏီ (Burmese script)
* ઝઙ્કારિણી (Gujarati script)
* ਝਙ੍ਕਾਰਿਣੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑌙𑍍𑌕𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌣𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦔ꧀ꦏꦴꦫꦶꦟꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂑𑂹𑂍𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂝𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಝಙ್ಕಾರಿಣೀ (Kannada script)
* ឈង្ការិណី (Khmer script)
* ຌງ຺ກາຣິຓີ (Lao script)
* ഝങ്കാരിണീ (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᠠᢛᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡳᢏᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘒𑘿𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘜𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠠᢊᢉᠠᢗᠷᠢᢏᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑦲𑧠𑦮𑧑𑧈𑧒𑦼𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐒𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬𑐶𑐞𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଝଙ୍କାରିଣୀ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢖ꣄ꢒꢵꢬꢶꢠꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆕𑇀𑆑𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆟𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖒𑖿𑖎𑖯𑖨𑖰𑖜𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ඣඞ‍්කාරිණී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩠 𑪙𑩜𑩛𑩼𑩑𑩪𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚎𑚶𑚊𑚭𑚤𑚮𑚘𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஜ²ங்காரிணீ (Tamil script)
* ఝఙ్కారిణీ (Telugu script)
* ฌงฺการิณี (Thai script)
* ཛྷ་ངྐཱ་རི་ཎཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒓𑓂𑒏𑒰𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨏𑩇𑨋𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨘𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɐŋ.kɑː.ɾi.ɳiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɐŋ.kɑː.ɾi.ɳiː/

### Noun

झङ्कारिणी • (jhaṅkāriṇī) stem, ?
* The river Ganges
# झणझणायमान
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঝণঝণায়মান (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬡᬛᬡᬵᬬᬫᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
* ঝণঝণায়মান (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰜𑰖𑰜𑰯𑰧𑰦𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀡𑀛𑀡𑀸𑀬𑀫𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဈဏဈဏာယမာန (Burmese script)
* ઝણઝણાયમાન (Gujarati script)
* ਝਣਝਣਾਯਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑌣𑌝𑌣𑌾𑌯𑌮𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦟꦙꦟꦴꦪꦩꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂝𑂕𑂝𑂰𑂨𑂧𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಝಣಝಣಾಯಮಾನ (Kannada script)
* ឈណឈណាយមាន (Khmer script)
* ຌຓຌຓາຍມານ (Lao script)
* ഝണഝണായമാന (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᠠᢏᠠᢝᠠᢏᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘜𑘖𑘜𑘰𑘧𑘦𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠠᢏᠠᠽᠾᠠᢏᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᠮᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑦼𑦶𑦼𑧑𑧇𑧆𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐞𑐗𑐞𑐵𑐫𑐩𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଝଣଝଣାଯମାନ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢠꢚꢠꢵꢫꢪꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆟𑆙𑆟𑆳𑆪𑆩𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖜𑖖𑖜𑖯𑖧𑖦𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
* ඣණඣණායමාන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩪𑩤𑩪𑩛𑩻𑩴𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚘𑚒𑚘𑚭𑚣𑚢𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
* ஜ²ணஜ²ணாயமாந (Tamil script)
* ఝణఝణాయమాన (Telugu script)
* ฌณฌณายมาน (Thai script)
* ཛྷ་ཎ་ཛྷ་ཎཱ་ཡ་མཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒝𑒗𑒝𑒰𑒨𑒧𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨘𑨦𑨘𑨊𑨪𑨢𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɐ.d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɑː.jɐ.mɑː.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɐ.d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɑː.jɐ.mɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

झणझणायमान • (jhaṇajhaṇāyamāna) stem, ?
* Tinkling, jingling, making a tinkling sound
# झम्प
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঝম্প (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬫ᭄ᬧ (Balinese script)
* ঝম্প (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰦𑰿𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀫𑁆𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* ဈမ္ပ (Burmese script)
* ઝમ્પ (Gujarati script)
* ਝਮ੍ਪ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑌮𑍍𑌪 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦩ꧀ꦥ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂧𑂹𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ಝಮ್ಪ (Kannada script)
* ឈម្ប (Khmer script)
* ຌມ຺ປ (Lao script)
* ഝമ്പ (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᠠᠮᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘦𑘿𑘢 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠠᠮᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑧆𑧠𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐩𑑂𑐥 (Newa script)
* ଝମ୍ପ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢪ꣄ꢦ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆩𑇀𑆥 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖦𑖿𑖢 (Siddham script)
* ඣම‍්ප (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩴 𑪙𑩰 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚢𑚶𑚞 (Takri script)
* ஜ²ம்ப (Tamil script)
* ఝమ్ప (Telugu script)
* ฌมฺป (Thai script)
* ཛྷ་མྤ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒧𑓂𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨢𑩇𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɐm.pɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɐm.pɐ/

### Noun

झम्प • (jhampa) stem, ?
* A spring, jump, leap
# reči
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛtʃi/, IPA: /ˈrætʃi/
* Hyphenation: re‧či

### Verb

reči pf (Cyrillic spelling речи)
* (Kajkavian) to say
    Synonym: povedati

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *reťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ̀ːt͡ʃi/

### Verb

réči pf
* to say
    Kaj je rekel? ― What did he say?
    Kako se reče "konj" po litovsko? ― How do you say "horse" in Lithuanian? (literally, “How is "horse" said in Lithuanian?”)

#### Derived terms

* izréči
* obréči
* odréči
* uréči
* zaréči

### Further reading

* “reči”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “reči”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# टेर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* টেৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬝᬾᬭ (Balinese script)
* টের (Bengali script)
* 𑰘𑰸𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀝𑁂𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဋေရ (Burmese script)
* ટેર (Gujarati script)
* ਟੇਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌟𑍇𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦛꦺꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂗𑂵𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಟೇರ (Kannada script)
* ដេរ (Khmer script)
* ເຏຣ (Lao script)
* ടേര (Malayalam script)
* ᢞᡝᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘘𑘹𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢌᠧᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦸𑧚𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐚𑐾𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଟେର (Odia script)
* ꢜꢾꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆛𑆼𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖘𑖸𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ටෙර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩦𑩔𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚔𑚲𑚤 (Takri script)
* டேர (Tamil script)
* టేర (Telugu script)
* เฏร (Thai script)
* ཊེ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒙𑒹𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨔𑨄𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʈɐj.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʈeː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

टेर • (ṭera) stem, ?
* Squint-eyed
# ठार
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঠাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬞᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* ঠার (Bengali script)
* 𑰙𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀞𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဌာရ (Burmese script)
* ઠાર (Gujarati script)
* ਠਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌠𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦜꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂘𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಠಾರ (Kannada script)
* ឋារ (Khmer script)
* ຐາຣ (Lao script)
* ഠാര (Malayalam script)
* ᡱᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘙𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢍᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦹𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐛𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଠାର (Odia script)
* ꢝꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆜𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖙𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* ඨාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩧𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚕𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* ட²ார (Tamil script)
* ఠార (Telugu script)
* ฐาร (Thai script)
* ཋཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒚𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨕𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

ठार • (ṭhāra) stem, ?
* Hoar-frost
# ठालिनी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঠালিনী (Assamese script)
* ᬞᬵᬮᬶᬦᬷ (Balinese script)
* ঠালিনী (Bengali script)
* 𑰙𑰯𑰩𑰰𑰡𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀞𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀦𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဌာလိနီ (Burmese script)
* ઠાલિની (Gujarati script)
* ਠਾਲਿਨੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌠𑌾𑌲𑌿𑌨𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦜꦴꦭꦶꦤꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂘𑂰𑂪𑂱𑂢𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಠಾಲಿನೀ (Kannada script)
* ឋាលិនី (Khmer script)
* ຐາລິນີ (Lao script)
* ഠാലിനീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡱᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᡳᠨᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘙𑘰𑘩𑘱𑘡𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᢍᠠᢗᠯᠢᠨᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦹𑧑𑧉𑧒𑧁𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐛𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐣𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଠାଲିନୀ (Odia script)
* ꢝꢵꢭꢶꢥꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆜𑆳𑆬𑆴𑆤𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖙𑖯𑖩𑖰𑖡𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ඨාලිනී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩧𑩛𑩽𑩑𑩯𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚕𑚭𑚥𑚮𑚝𑚯 (Takri script)
* ட²ாலிநீ (Tamil script)
* ఠాలినీ (Telugu script)
* ฐาลินี (Thai script)
* ཋཱ་ལི་ནཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒚𑒰𑒪𑒱𑒢𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨕𑨊𑨬𑨁𑨝𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʈʰɑː.li.niː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʈʰɑː.l̪i.n̪iː/

### Noun

ठालिनी • (ṭhālinī) stem, ?
* A girdle
# डिम्ब
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ডিম্ব (Assamese script)
* ᬟᬶᬫ᭄ᬩ (Balinese script)
* ডিম্ব (Bengali script)
* 𑰚𑰰𑰦𑰿𑰤 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀟𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀩 (Brahmi script)
* ဍိမ္ဗ (Burmese script)
* ડિમ્બ (Gujarati script)
* ਡਿਮ੍ਬ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌡𑌿𑌮𑍍𑌬 (Grantha script)
* ꦝꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ (Javanese script)
* 𑂙𑂱𑂧𑂹𑂥 (Kaithi script)
* ಡಿಮ್ಬ (Kannada script)
* ឌិម្ព (Khmer script)
* ຑິມ຺ພ (Lao script)
* ഡിമ്ബ (Malayalam script)
* ᡷᡳᠮᠪᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘚𑘱𑘦𑘿𑘤 (Modi script)
* ᢎᠢᠮᠪᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦺𑧒𑧆𑧠𑧄 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐜𑐶𑐩𑑂𑐧 (Newa script)
* ଡିମ୍ବ (Odia script)
* ꢞꢶꢪ꣄ꢨ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆝𑆴𑆩𑇀𑆧 (Sharada script)
* 𑖚𑖰𑖦𑖿𑖤 (Siddham script)
* ඩිම‍්බ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩨𑩑𑩴 𑪙𑩲 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚖𑚮𑚢𑚶𑚠 (Takri script)
* டி³ம்ப³ (Tamil script)
* డిమ్బ (Telugu script)
* ฑิมฺพ (Thai script)
* ཌི་མྦ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒛𑒱𑒧𑓂𑒥 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨖𑨁𑨢𑩇𑨠 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Along with डिम्भ (ḍimbha) and डिम्बिका (ḍimbikā), possibly borrowed from substrate.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖim.bɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɖim.bɐ/

### Noun

डिम्ब • (ḍimba) stem, ?
* egg

#### Descendants

* Assamese: ডিম (dim), ডিমা (dima)
* Bengali: ডিম্ব (ḍimbo), ডিম (ḍim)
* Kamta: ডিমা (ḍima)
* Sylheti: ꠒꠤꠝ (ḍim)
# ढक्का
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঢক্কা (Assamese script)
* ᬠᬓ᭄ᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
* ঢক্কা (Bengali script)
* 𑰛𑰎𑰿𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀠𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဎက္ကာ (Burmese script)
* ઢક્કા (Gujarati script)
* ਢਕ੍ਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌢𑌕𑍍𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦞꦏ꧀ꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂛𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಢಕ್ಕಾ (Kannada script)
* ឍក្កា (Khmer script)
* ຒກ຺ກາ (Lao script)
* ഢക്കാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢟᠠᡬᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘛𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢎᠾᠠᢉᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦻𑦮𑧠𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐝𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଢକ୍କା (Odia script)
* ꢟꢒ꣄ꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆞𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖛𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ඪක‍්කා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩩𑩜 𑪙𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚗𑚊𑚶𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
* ட⁴க்கா (Tamil script)
* ఢక్కా (Telugu script)
* ฒกฺกา (Thai script)
* ཌྷ་ཀྐཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒜𑒏𑓂𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨗𑨋𑩇𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖʱɐk.kɑː/, [ɖʱɐk̚.kɑː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɖʱɐk.kɑː/, [ɖʱɐk̚.kɑː]

### Noun

ढक्का • (ḍhakkā) stem, ?
* A large or double drum
* coveting
* disappearance

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: ḍhāk
    Gurmukhi script: ਢਾਕ
    Shahmukhi script: ڈھاک
* Sindhi: ḍhāka
    Arabic script: ڍاڪَ
    Devanagari script: ढाक
* → Tamil: அடக்கம் (aṭakkam)
# ण्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ণ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬡ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* ণ্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰜𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀡𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဏျ (Burmese script)
* ણ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਣ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌣𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦟꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂝𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಣ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ណ្យ (Khmer script)
* ຓ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ണ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᢏᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘜𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢏᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦼𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐞𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଣ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢠ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆟𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖜𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* ණ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩪 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚘𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* ண்ய (Tamil script)
* ణ్య (Telugu script)
* ณฺย (Thai script)
* ཎྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒝𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨘𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɳjɐ/, [j̃jɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɳjɐ/

### Noun

ण्य • (ṇya) stem, ?
* of an ocean in the Brahmaloka
# त्सारुक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ত্সাৰুক (Assamese script)
* ᬢ᭄ᬲᬵᬭᬸᬓ (Balinese script)
* ত্সারুক (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰯𑰨𑰲𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀼𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* တ္သာရုက (Burmese script)
* ત્સારુક (Gujarati script)
* ਤ੍ਸਾਰੁਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌾𑌰𑍁𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦠ꧀ꦱꦴꦫꦸꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂰𑂩𑂳𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ತ್ಸಾರುಕ (Kannada script)
* ត្សារុក (Khmer script)
* ຕ຺ສາຣຸກ (Lao script)
* ത്സാരുക (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠰ᠌ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘰𑘨𑘳𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠰᠠᢗᠷᠤᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧑𑧈𑧔𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐵𑐬𑐸𑐎 (Newa script)
* ତ୍ସାରୁକ (Odia script)
* ꢡ꣄ꢱꢵꢬꢸꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑇀𑆱𑆳𑆫𑆶𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖯𑖨𑖲𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ත‍්සාරුක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫 𑪙𑪁𑩛𑩼𑩒𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚭𑚤𑚰𑚊 (Takri script)
* த்ஸாருக (Tamil script)
* త్సారుక (Telugu script)
* ตฺสารุก (Thai script)
* ཏྶཱ་རུ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑓂𑒮𑒰𑒩𑒳𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑩇𑨰𑨊𑨫𑨃𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tsɑː.ɾu.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪s̪ɑː.ɾu.kɐ/

### Noun

त्सारुक • (tsāruka) stem, ?
* Skilful in handling a sword
# धर्षण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्षण (dharṣaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱəɾ.ʂəɳ/, [d̪ʱɐɾ.ʃɐ̃ɳ]

### Noun

धर्षण • (dharṣaṇ) m
* disrespect, insult, disobedience
* suppression
* defeat
* intolerance
* sexual intercourse

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “धर्षण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

धर्षण • (dharṣaṇa) stem, ? (root धृष्)
* insolence, boldness
* insult, affront

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: धर्षण (dharṣaṇ) (learned)
# tiegle
## Old English
### Noun

tiegle f
* Alternative form of tigele
# डिक्करी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ডিক্কৰী (Assamese script)
* ᬟᬶᬓ᭄ᬓᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
* ডিক্করী (Bengali script)
* 𑰚𑰰𑰎𑰿𑰎𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဍိက္ကရီ (Burmese script)
* ડિક્કરી (Gujarati script)
* ਡਿਕ੍ਕਰੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌡𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌕𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦝꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦫꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂙𑂱𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂩𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಡಿಕ್ಕರೀ (Kannada script)
* ឌិក្ករី (Khmer script)
* ຑິກ຺ກຣີ (Lao script)
* ഡിക്കരീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡷᡳᡬᡬᠠᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘚𑘱𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘨𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᢎᠢᢉᢉᠠᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦺𑧒𑦮𑧠𑦮𑧈𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐜𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐬𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଡିକ୍କରୀ (Odia script)
* ꢞꢶꢒ꣄ꢒꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆝𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖚𑖰𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
* ඩික‍්කරී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩨𑩑𑩜 𑪙𑩜𑩼𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚖𑚮𑚊𑚶𑚊𑚤𑚯 (Takri script)
* டி³க்கரீ (Tamil script)
* డిక్కరీ (Telugu script)
* ฑิกฺกรี (Thai script)
* ཌི་ཀྐ་རཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒛𑒱𑒏𑓂𑒏𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨖𑨁𑨋𑩇𑨋𑨫𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Possibly a substrate borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɖik.kɐ.ɾiː/, [ɖik̚.kɐ.ɾiː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɖik.kɐ.ɾiː/, [ɖik̚.kɐ.ɾiː]

### Noun

डिक्करी • (ḍikkarī) stem, ?
* A young woman
# tygele
## Old English
### Noun

tygele f
* Alternative form of tigele
# tigule
## Old English
### Noun

tigule f
* Alternative form of tigele
# Kariņš
## Latvian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Kariņš m
* a surname, feminine equivalent Kariņa

### Further reading

* “Kariņš”, in Latviešu uzvārdu vārdnīca [Dictionary of Latvian surnames] (in Latvian), 2023–2025
# geggees
## English
### Noun

geggees
* plural of geggee
# Krieviņš
## Latvian
### Etymology

krievs +‎ -iņš

### Proper noun

Krieviņš m
* a male surname originating as a patronymic, feminine equivalent Krieviņa
# फाल
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

May be borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Compare Persian سپار. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pʰɑ́ː.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pʰɑː.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

फाल • (phāla) stem, m
* ploughshare, mattock

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: phāla
** → Khmer: ផាល (phaal)
* Prakrit: 𑀨𑀸𑀮 (phāla) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press