# 傻

| 傻 | U+50BB, &#20667; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50BB |
| ← 傺 [U+50BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 傼 → [U+50BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

傻 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人竹金水 (OHCE), four-corner 2624$_7$, composition ⿰亻𡕩)

#### Derived characters

* 𠿬

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1034
* Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 3
* Unihan data for U+50BB

## Chinese
### Etymology

Unclear. Possible early forms in Middle Chinese include 𧫝 (MC srwaeX) or 誜 (MC srwaeH), indicating "to speak carelessly; to talk nonsense".

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shǎ (sha$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sa$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): so$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): so$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): sa$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sá
    (Meixian, Guangdong): so$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): sa$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): sá
* Eastern Min (BUC): să
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sa$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sâ / sá
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sa$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$sa
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎ
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^3$
*** Yale: shǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaa
*** Palladius: ша (ša)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: sa$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: saa
*** Sinological IPA : /sa⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^4$
*** Yale: sòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: so$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sᵘɔ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: sa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sa²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sá
*** Hakka Romanization System: sa$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /so¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sa$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sa⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sá
*** Sinological IPA : /sa⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: să
*** Sinological IPA : /sa⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sa$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬa¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sâ
*** Tâi-lô: sâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sa²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sa¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sá
*** Tâi-lô: sá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sa$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: să
*** Sinological IPA : /sa³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sa
*** MiniDict: sa$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sa
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sa³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: sa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sa̠⁴¹/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit傻 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂa²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂa²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʂɑ¹³/ /sɑ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂa⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʃa⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂa⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ʂa⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʂa²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂa⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂa⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʂa⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /sa²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /sa⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /sa⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂa̠⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂɑ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂa²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sa⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʂɑ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /sa⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sa³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /sɑ⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /sɑ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sa³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /sa³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /sa³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sa⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /sɒ⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɔ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /ɬɔ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sɔ²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sa⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sa⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sa⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /sa³⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /so³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: srwaeX, srwaeH
Rime :
| Character | 傻 | 傻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (99) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 沙瓦切 | 所化切 |
| Baxter | srwaeX | srwaeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠua$^X$/ | /ʃˠua$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃʷᵚa$^X$/ | /ʃʷᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃua$^X$/ | /ʃua$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂwaɨ$^X$/ | /ʂwaɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃua$^X$/ | /ʃua$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃwa$^X$/ | /ʃwa$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂwa$^X$/ | /ʂwa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuǎ | shuà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saa$^2$ | saa$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷraːʔ/, /*sqʰʷraːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 傻 | 傻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11040 | 11041 |
| Phonetic component | 傻 | 傻 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 葰 | 誜 |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰʷraːʔ/ | /*sqʰʷraːs/ |

### Definitions

傻
* foolish; silly; stupid
    From: 邊個話我傻 (a traditional song)
    bin$^1$ go$^3$ waa$^6$ ngo$^5$ so$^4$, ngo$^5$ ceng$^2$ keoi$^5$ sik$^6$ siu$^1$ ngo$^{4-2}$ [Jyutping]
    Whoever says I'm silly, I'll treat them with roast goose.
* inflexible; naïvely stubborn
* blank; dumbfounded
* (dialectal Mandarin, including Tianjin Mandarin) very; quite

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 傻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 傻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 傻, 戇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 傻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哈, 瓜, 寶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 苕, 哈, 嘎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 哈 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 呆, 木足, 瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 呆, 傻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 戇, 傻, 戇居 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 傻, 戇, 戇居 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 傻, 吽, 戇 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 戇, 傻, 吽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 傻, 戇 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 傻, 戇 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 傻, 戇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蟬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 傻, 戇 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 戇, 傻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 傻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 戇鳩 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 呆愕 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 戇鬼 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 傻 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 慢, 嚒 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 戇鳩 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 傻 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 戇鳩 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 戇鳩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 戇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 傻, 二不楞 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 賴, 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 阿褒 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 戇, 庸 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 戇, 庸 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 庸 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 戇, 潲面 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 戇, 哚哥, 潲面 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 呆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 槌, 戇 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 戇, 戇戇, 洽, 洽潲 vulgar, 洽仔, 山猴, 三八, 三八潲 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 㦙, 白仁, 戇 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 㦙, 白仁, 戇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 㦙, 戇, 悇 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 戇, 傻 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 戇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 戇, 壽, 糞 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 戇, 壽, 踱 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 戇, 壽, 踱 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 戇, 壽 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 踱 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 呆, 戇 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 呆, 憨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 寶, 醒 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 哈 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 甚, 孔 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 很, 非常, 十分 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 很 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 很, 蠻, 非常 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 挺, 楞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 很 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 很, 好 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 很 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蠻, 很 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蠻, 稀, 很 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 很 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 好, 非常之 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之, 無敵 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 好, 十分之 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 好 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 好 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 好, 非常之, 非常 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 好 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 好 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 頂 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 好 |
| Hakka | Changting | 野 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 已, 刮 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 樣 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 好 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 蠻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓋, 盡, 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 盡, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 已, 還 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 足, 真, 實在 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 好 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 好 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 很 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 好 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 很, 挺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 盡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 野, 真 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 真 |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 真 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰, 一 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 真 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 野, 萬代 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 真, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 有夠, 足, 誠, 盡 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 誠, 蓋, 足 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 足, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 真, 誠 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 真, 誠, 真正 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 過, 好, 非常, 死爸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 好, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 好, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 過, 好, 死爸, 死絕 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 好 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 好 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 真, 死爸, 非常 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 極, 但顧, 真 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 但顧 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 但顧, 真 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 但顧, 真 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 好, 蠻 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蠻, 窮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蠻, 蒙, 顯 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 很, 蠻 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蠻 |

#### See also

* 蠢 (chǔn, “stupid”)

### Compounds

* 傻不楞登
* 傻乎乎 (shǎhūhū)
* 傻事 (shǎshì)
* 傻人
* 傻人有傻福 (shǎ rén yǒu shǎ fú)
* 傻仔
* 傻佬
* 傻傻忽忽
* 傻傻更更
* 傻兒凹 / 傻儿凹
* 傻勁 / 傻劲
* 傻勁兒 / 傻劲儿
* 傻呵呵 (shǎhēhē)
* 傻呼呼
* 傻喝喝
* 傻大頭 / 傻大头
* 傻女
* 傻妹
* 傻婆
* 傻子 (shǎzi)
* 傻孩子
* 傻小子
* 傻屄 (shǎbī)
* 傻屌 (shǎdiǎo)
* 傻帽兒 / 傻帽儿
* 傻心眼
* 傻敦敦
* 傻更更
* 傻楞楞
* 傻樂 / 傻乐
* 傻氣 / 傻气 (shǎqì)
* 傻漢 / 傻汉
* 傻瓜 (shǎguā)
* 傻瓜乾麵 / 傻瓜干面
* 傻瓜機 / 傻瓜机 (shǎguājī)
* 傻瓜相機 / 傻瓜相机 (shǎguā xiàngjī)
* 傻瓜蛋
* 傻登登
* 傻白
* 傻相
* 傻眉楞眼
* 傻眼 (shǎyǎn)
* 傻笑 (shǎxiào)
* 傻虎虎
* 傻蛋 (shǎdàn)
* 傻裏傻氣 / 傻里傻气 (shǎlishǎqì)
* 傻裡傻氣 / 傻里傻气 (shǎlishǎqì)
* 傻裏八機 / 傻里八机
* 傻裏巴機 / 傻里巴机
* 傻角
* 傻話 / 傻话 (shǎhuà)
* 傻豬 / 傻猪
* 傻里傻氣 (shǎlishǎqì)
* 傻頭傻腦 / 傻头傻脑
* 冒傻氣 / 冒傻气 (mào shǎqì)
* 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
* 大傻
* 愚傻
* 憨傻
* 扮傻
* 楞楞傻傻
* 犯傻 (fànshǎ)
* 痴傻
* 瘋瘋傻傻 / 疯疯傻傻
* 發傻 / 发傻
* 睬佢都傻
* 裝傻 / 装傻 (zhuāngshǎ)
* 裝傻扮懵 / 装傻扮懵
* 裝痴作傻 / 装痴作傻
* 裝痴賣傻 / 装痴卖傻
* 裝瘋作傻 / 装疯作傻
* 裝瘋賣傻 / 装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)
* 裝聾賣傻 / 装聋卖傻
* 詐傻 / 诈傻
* 詐傻扮懵 / 诈傻扮懵
* 詐癲扮傻 / 诈癫扮傻
* 風傻 / 风傻
* 風風傻傻 / 风风傻傻

### References

* “傻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “傻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 203.
* ↑ 張小豔 (2020 June 5) “說“傻””, in 復旦大學出土文獻與古文字研究中心‎ (in Chinese), Fudan University, archived from the original on 2020-06-20

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: さ (sa)
* Kan-on: さ (sa)

## Korean
### Hanja

傻 (eum 사 (sa))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

傻: Hán Nôm readings: xọa/xoạ, xoe, xọ, xõ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.