# 八十
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bāshí
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ba$^2$ si$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): башы (bašɨ, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ sap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pat-sṳ̍p
* Eastern Min (BUC): báik-sĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): peh-cha̍p / poeh-cha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): boih$^4$ zab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$paq-zeq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bashíh
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: bā-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bashyr
*** Palladius: баши (baši)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ba$^2$ si$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bas
*** Sinological IPA : /pa²¹ sz̩²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: башы (bašɨ, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /pa²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ sap$^6$
*** Yale: baat sahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ sap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ seb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ sɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pat-sṳ̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: bad$^ˋ$ siib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bad$^5$ sib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pat̚² sɨp̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: báik-sĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sɛiʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: peh-tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pehzap
*** IPA (Yilan): /pe(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Tainan): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poeh-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: pueh-tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poehzap
*** IPA (Lukang): /pue(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚³⁵/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /pue(ʔ)⁵ t͡sap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: boih$^4$ zab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: poih tsa̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /poiʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$paq-zeq
*** MiniDict: pah$^入$ zeh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$paq-zeq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: peat dzyip
Rime :
| Character | 八 | 十 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 博拔切 | 是執切 |
| Baxter | peat | dzyip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠɛt̚/ | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚæt̚/ | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pæt̚/ | /d͡ʑjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəɨt̚/ | /d͡ʑip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pɛt̚/ | /ʑiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pæt̚/ | /ʑĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pat̚/ | /ʑi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ba | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baat$^3$ | sap$^6$ |

### Numeral

八十
* eighty

#### Derived terms

* 七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí)
* 八十一 (bāshíyī)
* 八十七 (bāshíqī)
* 八十三 (bāshísān)
* 八十九 (bāshíjiǔ)
* 八十二 (bāshí'èr)
* 八十五 (bāshíwǔ)
* 八十八 (bāshíbā)
* 八十六 (bāshíliù)
* 八十四 (bāshísì)
* 八十壋 / 八十垱 (Bāshídàng)
* 百兒八十 / 百儿八十 (bǎi'erbāshí)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 八十(はちじゅう) (hachijū)
* → Korean: 팔십(八十) (palsip)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 十 |
| はち Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 十 |
| や Grade: 1 | そ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はちじゅう [hàchíjúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡ɕiʑɨː]
* (Tokyo) やそ [yáꜜsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ja̠so̞]

### Numeral

八(はち)十(じゅう) or 八(や)十(そ) • (hachijū or yaso)
* eighty; 80

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 八 | 十 |

### Numeral

八十 • (palsip) (hangeul 팔십)
* hanja form of 팔십 (“eighty”)