# 瞳孔
## Chinese

* 瞳孔

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tóngkǒng
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tong$^2$ kong$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung$^4$ hung$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): huung$^3$ kuung$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tung$^1$ kung$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tông-khóng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tong$^5$ kong$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$don-khon / $^6$don$_2$-khon$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngkǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngkǒng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-kʻung$^3$
*** Yale: túng-kǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngkoong
*** Palladius: тункун (tunkun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tong$^2$ kong$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tungkung
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoŋ²¹ kʰoŋ⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ hung$^2$
*** Yale: tùhng húng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ hung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ hung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ hʊŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: huung$^3$ kuung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵŋ²² kʰɵŋ⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^1$ kung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-khóng
*** Tâi-lô: tông-khóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongqorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tong$^5$ kong$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thông khóng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$don-khon
*** MiniDict: don$^去$ khon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$don-khon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² kʰoŋ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^6$don$_2$-khon$_3$
*** MiniDict: don$^平$ khon$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /doŋ²² kʰoŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

瞳孔
* (anatomy) pupil

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 眸子 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瞳孔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瞳人兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瞳孔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 眼人兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瞳人兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瞳人兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瞳人兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 眼娃娃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瞳人兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 眼仁子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瞳孔, 瞳人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瞳人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瞳人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瞳人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瞳人兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瞳人子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 眼公仔, 瞳人 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 瞳孔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 眼公 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瞳人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 瞳人 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 瞳仁, 烏眼仁子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 仙人頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瞳孔, 黑眼仁兒, 眼睛仁仁 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瞳人兒, 眼睛仁子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瞳人, 烏珠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瞳子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 尪仔頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 尪仔仁 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 烏仁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 烏仁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 烏仁 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 烏仁 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 烏仁 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 烏仁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 尪仔頭 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 尪仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 烏仁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 目睭尪 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 眼瞳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 眼仙人, 瞳孔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 仙人烏子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 眼仙人 |
| Wu | Danyang | 眼孔 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瞳人兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 仙人, 瞳孔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瞳人, 仙人頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 瞳人 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瞳人 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瞳子 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 瞳 | 孔 |
| どう Grade: S | こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーこー [dòókóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːko̞ː]
* Homophones: 同工, 同功, 同甲, 同好, 同行, 同校, 同庚, 同庚, 銅坑, 銅鉱, 導坑, 耨耕

### Noun

瞳(どう)孔(こう) • (dōkō)
* (anatomy) a pupil

#### Derived terms

* 瞳(どう)孔(こう)反(はん)応(のう) (dōkō hannō, “w:pupillary response”)
* 瞳(どう)孔(こう)反(はん)射(しゃ) (dōkō hansha, “w:pupillary reflex”)
* 相(そう)対(たい)性(せい)求(きゅう)心(しん)性(せい)瞳(どう)孔(こう)反(はん)応(のう)欠(けつ)損(そん) (sōtaisei kyūshinsei dōkō hannō ketsuson, “Relative afferent pupillary defect, RAPD”)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN