# 胴

| 胴 | U+80F4, &#33012; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80F4 |
| ← 胳 [U+80F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胵 → [U+80F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胴 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月月一口 (BBMR), four-corner 7722$_0$, composition ⿰月同)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29436
* Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2067, character 14
* Unihan data for U+80F4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鮦 | *duʔ, *doːŋ, *doŋʔ |
| 侗 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 恫 | *tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 痌 | *tʰoːŋ |
| 同 | *doːŋ |
| 仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
| 銅 | *doːŋ |
| 桐 | *doːŋ |
| 峒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 硐 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 筒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 洞 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 烔 | *doːŋ |
| 挏 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 酮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 鲖 |
| 眮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
| 衕 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 哃 | *doːŋ |
| 絧 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 姛 | *doːŋʔ |
| 詷 | *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
| 胴 | *doːŋs |
| 駧 | *doːŋs |
| 迵 | *doːŋs |
| 戙 | *doːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːŋs): semantic 月 (“flesh”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ). It conveys the meaning of "large intestine."

#### References

* ↑ Digital Shinjigen 2017

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī, dòng (chi$^1$, dong$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$
*** Yale: dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
*** Palladius: дун (dun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$
*** Yale: duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: duwngH
Rime :
| Character | 胴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒弄切 |
| Baxter | duwngH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /duŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12475 |
| Phonetic component | 同 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 洞 |
| Old Chinese | /*doːŋs/ |

### Definitions

胴
* torso; trunk
* (literary) large intestine

#### Compounds

* 胴體 / 胴体 (dòngtǐ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ずう (zū)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kan’yō-on: どう (dō, Jōyō)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 胴
* どう Grade: S
* kan'yōon
From Middle Chinese 胴 (MC duwngH).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どー [dóꜜò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞ː]

### Noun

胴(どう) • (dō)
* body, torso, trunk

#### Synonyms

* (body, trunk, torso): 胴体(どうたい) (dōtai)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

胴 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.