OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# úplatkářství
## Czech
### Etymology

From úplatkář +‎ -ství.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuːplatkaːr̝̊stviː]
* Hyphenation: úplat‧kář‧ství

### Noun

úplatkářství n
* bribery

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “úplatkářství”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “úplatkářství”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “úplatkářství”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# лис
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lysъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lis]

### Adjective

лис • (lis)
* bald
* having a white spot on the forehead (of animals)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* лисъ (lis) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲis]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -is

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic лисъ (lisŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lisъ.

#### Noun

лис • (lis) m anim (genitive ли́са, nominative plural ли́сы, genitive plural ли́сов, feminine лиса́ or лиси́ца, relational adjective ли́сий or лиси́ный, diminutive лисёнок)
* male fox (Vulpes vulpes)
    Synonyms: лиса́ (lisá, “fox, generic or female”), лиси́ца (lisíca, “fox, generic or female”)

##### Usage notes

* лис (lis) is usually used when it is necessary to specify the male gender.

##### Derived terms

* лисёнок m anim (lisjónok)
* ли́сий (lísij)
* лиси́ный (lisínyj)

#### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лис”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “лиси́ца”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 484

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

лис • (lis) f anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of лиса́ (lisá)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lisъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɪs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

лис • (lys) m animal (genitive ли́са, nominative plural ли́си, genitive plural ли́сів, feminine лиси́ця, relational adjective лиси́чий or ли́сячий, diminutive лисеня́)
* fox

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лис”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “лис”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “лис”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Anagrams

* сил (syl)
# しんらばんぞう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しんらばんぞう – see the following entry. :
| 【森羅万象しんらばんしょう】 | [noun] (idiomatic, especially in Buddhism) all things existing in the universe Alternative spelling しんらまんぞう |
(This term, しんらばんぞう (shinrabanzō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# mallkoj
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin maledīcō.

### Verb

mallkoj
* to curse, damn
    Synonym: nëm
    Antonym: bekoj

#### Conjugation

* Show compound tenses:

### Further reading

* “mallkoj”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “mallkoj”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# cocause
## English
### Etymology

co- +‎ cause

### Noun

cocause (plural cocauses)
* A joint cause; one of several causes contributing to the same outcome.
# elipsë
## Albanian
### Noun

elípsë m
* (linguistics) ellipsis

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “elipsë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “elipsë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# cogovernance
## English
### Etymology

co- +‎ governance

### Noun

cogovernance (uncountable)
* Joint governance.
# viimeistää
## Finnish
### Etymology

viimeinen +‎ -tää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːmei̯stæːˣ/, [ˈʋiːme̞i̯s̠tæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːmeistæː
* Hyphenation: vii‧meis‧tää

### Verb

viimeistää
* (transitive) to finish (textiles, leather or something similar)

#### Derived terms

* viimeistellä
* viimeistys
* viimeistäminen

### Further reading

* “viimeistää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# 年を取る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 年 | 取 |
| とし Grade: 1 | と Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) としを・とる [tòshíꜜ ò tóꜜrù] (Odaka + Atamadaka – [2]-[1])
* IPA: [to̞ɕi o̞ to̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

年(とし)を取(と)る • (toshi o toru) transitive godan (stem 年(とし)を取(と)り (toshi o tori), past 年(とし)を取(と)った (toshi o totta))
* (idiomatic) to grow old; to age
    Synonym: 年を重ねる

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 年を取ら | としをとら | toshi o tora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 年を取り | としをとり | toshi o tori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 年を取る | としをとる | toshi o toru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 年を取る | としをとる | toshi o toru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 年を取れ | としをとれ | toshi o tore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 年を取れ | としをとれ | toshi o tore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 年を取られる | としをとられる | toshi o torareru |
| Causative | 年を取らせる 年を取らす | としをとらせる としをとらす | toshi o toraseru toshi o torasu |
| Potential | 年を取れる | としをとれる | toshi o toreru |
| Volitional | 年を取ろう | としをとろう | toshi o torō |
| Negative | 年を取らない | としをとらない | toshi o toranai |
| Negative continuative | 年を取らず | としをとらず | toshi o torazu |
| Formal | 年を取ります | としをとります | toshi o torimasu |
| Perfective | 年を取った | としをとった | toshi o totta |
| Conjunctive | 年を取って | としをとって | toshi o totte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 年を取れば | としをとれば | toshi o toreba |
# tortured phrases
## English
### Noun

tortured phrases
* plural of tortured phrase
# brushwood
## English
### Etymology

From brush +‎ wood.

### Noun

brushwood (countable and uncountable, plural brushwoods)
* Branches and twigs fallen from trees and shrubs.
** 1799, Mungo Park, chapter 12, in Travels in the Interior of Africa‎, volume 1:His pupils assemble every evening before his tent; where, by the light of a large fire, made of brushwood and cow’s dung, they are taught a few sentences from the Koran, and are initiated into the principles of their creed.
** 1991, Ivan Turgenev, chapter 3, in Fathers and Sons, Oxford University Press, page 14:Small streams with hollowed-out banks came into sight, and the tiniest mill-ponds with frail dams, and little villages with low peasant huts under dark roofs, often with half their thatch gone, and small threshing barns all tilted to one side with walls made out of woven brushwood and gaping openings beside dilabidated hay-barns […]
* Small trees and shrubs.
** 1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter XVI, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume II, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 6:The river above Goet-accord becomes very narrow, being lined on each ſide with impenetrable bruſh-wood, like the river Cottica, between Devil's-Harwar and Patamaca; [...]
** 1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter XV, in The Woodlanders […], volume II, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 279:Without any solicitation, or desire for profit on his part, he had been asked to execute during that winter a very large order for hurdles and other copseware, for which purpose he had been obliged to buy several acres of brushwood standing.
** 1920, R. B. Cunninghame Graham, chapter 12, in A Brazilian Mystic, Being the Life and Miracles of Antonio Conselheiro‎, London: Heinemann, page 169:Houses had been deserted, and the thick brushwood of the tropics had grown up over everything, obliterating the brief authority of man.
** 1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, pages 486-487:Mr. Greenshields was the contractor selected to build the embankment, and over a hundred thousand tons of marl and moss compacted with brushwood were used in its construction.

#### Translations
### References

* OED2
* “brushwood”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* shrubwood
# Anamali
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Anamali
* a surname
# Roget
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Roget
* A surname.

### Etymology 2

Eponymous, named after Peter Mark Roget (1779–1869)'s 1805 thesaurus.

#### Verb

Roget (third-person singular simple present Rogets, present participle Rogeting, simple past and past participle Rogeted)
* (nonstandard) To use a thesaurus; to look for synonyms; to suggest synonyms.
** 1931, Joseph Daly, Mencken and Einstein look at religion‎, page 6:In fact many times we can hear the clatter of the thesaurus Rogeting to the rescue.
** 1983, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Mark Lemon, Punch - Volume 285, page 17:... the deep waters of English, including 29 pages out-Rogeting Roget with synonyms for "drunk".
* (nonstandard) To use or to mention synonyms; (often) to replace words in a text with synonyms in order to disguise plagiarism.
** 2014 August 7, Jack Grove, “Sinister buttocks? Roget would blush at the crafty cheek”, in Times Higher Education‎:Mr Sadler added that he had “seen quite a bit” of “Roget-ing”, which he described as “disguising plagiarism by substituting synonyms, one word at a time with no attempt to understand either the source or target text”.
** 2015 February 7, Dr Pete Etchells, “Plagiarism: Copy, Paste, Thesaurus? [comment]”, in Discover Magazine: Neuroskeptic blog‎, archived from the original on 21 February 2017:Usually it's not, as it's only key words that are Rogeted, so the rest of the sentence gets flagged.
** 2021, Azimeh Takrimi, Sarah Elaine Eaton, “Exploring Rogeting: Implications for academic integrity”, in Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity, volume 4, →DOI, page 110:We discuss methods of identifying Rogeted text, concluding with practical recommendations for educators about how to better support student writers so they can avoid Rogeting in favour of developing their writing skills.

##### Derived terms

* Rogetism

##### Related terms

* Rogetian
* Roget's

#### See also

* tortured phrase

### Anagrams

* Grote, Trego, ergot, etrog, grote, regot
# alto cargo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌalto ˈkaɾɡo/ [ˌal̪.t̪o ˈkaɾ.ɣ̞o]
* Syllabification: al‧to car‧go

### Noun

alto cargo m (plural altos cargos)
* big shot; big cheese; higher-up
    Synonyms: pez gordo, gerifalte, barón

### Further reading

* “alto cargo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# rròta
## Romani
### Alternative forms

* rota
* ròta (International Standard)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian roată, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).

### Noun

rròta f (plural rròte)
* (International Standard) wheel

### References

* Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “řóta”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 251
* Marcel Courthiade (2009) “e rròt/a²³, -a- ʒ. -e, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 314
* Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “ròta”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 156
# ізеңе
## Khakas
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), from *jüŕeŋgü, from *jüŕ (“ring”). Cognate with Yakut иҥэһэ (iñehe) (with metathesis), Tofa эзэңге, Shor изеңе, Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Nogai зоьнъги (zöñgi),Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Southern Altai ӱзеҥи (üzeŋi), Kumyk ёзюнги (yozüñi), Tatar өзәңге (özäñge), Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), Uzbek uzangi, Azerbaijani üzəngi, Turkish üzengi (“stirrup”); Chuvash йӑрана (jărana, “stirrup”), etc.

### Noun

ізеңе • (ìzeñe)
* stirrup

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, A. I. Inkižekova-grekul, editor (1953), “ізеңе”, in Xakassko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Khakas-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Ministerstvo Kulʹtury SSSR, →ISBN, page 66
# as far as I'm concerned
## English
### Adverb

as far as I'm concerned (comparative more as far as I'm concerned, superlative most as far as I'm concerned)
* According to me; in my opinion (sometimes dismissing those of others); in my view.
* (in workflows and administration, regarding delineation of responsibilities) To the extent that the matter concerns my role; to the extent that I am obligated by my position/role/office to be involved (in a certain process).

#### Synonyms

* AFAIAC
* AFAIC

#### Translations
### See also

* in one's opinion
* separation of concerns

### References

* “as far as I'm concerned”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# feendlich
## Middle English
### Adjective

feendlich
* Alternative form of fendly
# fendlich
## Middle English
### Adjective

fendlich
* Alternative form of fendly
# feondly
## Middle English
### Adjective

feondly
* Alternative form of fendly
# Ust-Abakanskoye
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Усть-Абаканское (Ustʹ-Abakanskoje).

### Proper noun

Ust-Abakanskoye
* (historical) Former name of Abakan. (1823–1931)
# sinking ship
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

sinking ship (plural sinking ships)
* (idiomatic) Something which is doomed; an impending debacle; an ongoing disaster.
    Synonym: lost cause
** 1910, Mary Roberts Rinehart, chapter 2, in When a Man Marries:He said that […] Bella had been perfectly right to leave him, because he was a sinking ship, and deserved to be turned out penniless into the world.
** 1920 April, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book II (The Education of a Personage), page 255:[…] you can play around with girls without being involved in meshes of sentiment, and you can do anything and be justified—and here am I with the brains to do everything, yet tied to the sinking ship of future matrimony.
** 1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter IX, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, [Germany?]: Privately printed, →OCLC:My word, won't it be funny when there's no Tevershall pit working. […] And now the men say it's a sinking ship, and it's time they all got out.
** 2012 May 30, Haitham Maleh, “Opinion: A Peace Plan in Name Only”, in New York Times, retrieved 1 August 2012:[T]he only future for Syria is without the Assad political dynasty. […] The government is a sinking ship.

#### Derived terms

* like rats from a sinking ship
# as to
## English
### Preposition

as to
* With reference or regard to.
    As to your earlier question, I don't think I know the answer.
* According to; in a manner conforming or corresponding to; in proportion.
    grading as to size and color

#### Synonyms

* (with regard to): as for, concerning, regarding; See also Thesaurus:about
* (according to): by

#### Translations
### See also

* about
* so as to

### Anagrams

* ASOT, Tsao, taos, SOTA, Sota, oats, OTAs, toas, Taos, ATOs, stoa, tosa, oast, Sato
# capaholics
## English
### Noun

capaholics
* plural of capaholic
# drejtshqiptim
## Albanian
### Noun

drejtshqiptím m
* (linguistics) orthoepy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “drejtshqiptim”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “drejtshqiptim”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# etimologjia
## Albanian
### Noun

etimologjia
* definite nominative singular of etimologji
# terminologji
## Albanian
### Noun

terminologjí m
* (linguistics) terminology

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “terminologji”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “terminologji”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# Iłżecka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Iłżecki +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iwˈʐɛt͡s.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ska
* Syllabification: Ił‧żec‧ka

### Proper noun

Iłżecka f (male equivalent Iłżecki)
* a female surname

#### Related terms

* iłżecki
* iłżanin
* iłżanka
* Iłża
* Iłżanka
* Iłżecki

### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# Janicka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Janicki +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈɲit͡s.ka/
* Rhymes: -it͡ska
* Syllabification: Ja‧nic‧ka

### Proper noun

Janicka f (male equivalent Janicki)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# confederaters
## English
### Noun

confederaters
* plural of confederater
# congenerates
## English
### Verb

congenerates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of congenerate
# gegizëm
## Albanian
### Noun

gegizëm m (definite gegizmi)
* A "Ghegism", a feature of Gheg Albanian dialects.

#### See also

* toskizëm
# Conolophus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Conolophus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Iguanidae – Galápagos land iguanas.
# zagarë
## Albanian
### Noun

zagarë
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of zagar
# Verhängnis
## German
### Etymology

verhängen +‎ -nis

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈhɛŋnɪs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verhängnis n (strong, genitive Verhängnisses, plural Verhängnisse)
* fatality, fate
    Ihre Neugier ward der Katze zum Verhängnis.Curiosity killed the cat.
    Er entging seinem Verhängnis nicht.He didn't escape his fate.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* verhängnisvoll

### Further reading

* “Verhängnis” in Duden online
* “Verhängnis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# eufórico
## Galician
### Etymology

From euforia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ewˈfɔɾiko/ [ewˈfɔ.ɾi.kʊ]
* Rhymes: -ɔɾiko
* Hyphenation: eu‧fó‧ri‧co

### Adjective

eufórico (feminine eufórica, masculine plural eufóricos, feminine plural eufóricas)
* euphoric (feeling intense happiness)

### Further reading

* “eufórico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From euforia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ewˈfɔ.ɾi.ku/ [eʊ̯ˈfɔ.ɾi.ku]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ewˈfɔ.ɾi.ku/ [eʊ̯ˈfɔ.ɾi.ku]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ewˈfɔ.ɾi.ko/ [eʊ̯ˈfɔ.ɾi.ko]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ewˈfɔ.ɾi.ku/
* Hyphenation: eu‧fó‧ri‧co

### Adjective

eufórico (feminine eufórica, masculine plural eufóricos, feminine plural eufóricas)
* euphoric (feeling intense happiness)

### Further reading

* “eufórico”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From euforia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /euˈfoɾiko/ [eu̯ˈfo.ɾi.ko]
* Rhymes: -oɾiko
* Syllabification: eu‧fó‧ri‧co

### Adjective

eufórico (feminine eufórica, masculine plural eufóricos, feminine plural eufóricas)
* euphoric (feeling intense happiness)

### Further reading

* “eufórico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# continuationists
## English
### Noun

continuationists
* plural of continuationist
# middle name
## English
### Etymology 1

First recorded from Harvardiana in 1835.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

#### Noun

middle name (plural middle names)
* a name between the first given name and the family name or surname; a second or subsequent given name
    I go by David but it's my middle name; my full name is William David Mason.
* (figuratively) a trait, activity, or action closely associated with or aptly describing a person
    Think twice about playing for cash because "Poker" is her middle name.
    I won't tell anyone. "Discretion" is my middle name.

### Etymology 2

From the adaptation of Filipino full names from former Spanish naming customs to the US naming custom of given name first, then the mother's surname before marriage, then the father's surname.

#### Noun

middle name (plural middle names)
* (Philippines) one's mother's maiden name

##### See also

* personal name
* first name
* last name
* danger is one's middle name
* is my middle name
* NMN
# bača
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from Romanian baci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbat͡ʃa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: ba‧ča

### Noun

bača m anim
* chief shepherd

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bača”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bača”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bača”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* Ústav pro jazyk český: Vzory podstatných jmen

## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Romanian baci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbat͡ʃa]

### Noun

bača m pers (female equivalent bačovka, relational adjective bačovský)
* chief shepherd, assisted by a valach

#### Derived terms

* bačovstvo

### Further reading

* “bača”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# fruer
## Albanian
### Noun

fruer m
* (Gheg) February

## Danish
### Noun

fruer c
* indefinite plural of frue

## Interlingua
### Etymology

* Borrowed from Latin fruor
* Borrowed from Spanish fruir
* Borrowed from Italian fruire

### Verb

fruer
* (transitive) to enjoy
* (intransitive) to have the use, make use, to take advantage [auxiliary haber]

#### Related terms

* fructar
* fructifere
* fructo
* fructuose
* fructuosemente
* fruente
* frugal
* fruibile
* fruibilitate
* fruite
* fruitor
* frumento

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

fruer m or f
* indefinite plural of frue

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

fruer f
* indefinite plural of frue
# mshef
## Albanian
### Noun

mshef m
* Gheg form of fsheh
# 針蟻
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "针蚁".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnyǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnyǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenyǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-i$^3$
*** Yale: jēn-yǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenyii
*** Palladius: чжэньи (čžɛnʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

針蟻
* ponerine
* (～屬) Ponera
* (～亞科) Ponerinae
* (～族) Ponerini

#### Synonyms

* 猛蟻 / 猛蚁
# grenzë
## Albanian
### Noun

grenzë f
* Gheg form of grerë