OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 眩しい
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 眩
* まぶ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Likely a shift from either 眩(まばゆ)し (mabayushi), the classical form of 眩(まばゆ)い (mabayui, “dazzling”), or from まぼそい (mabosoi, a dialectal word meaning bright or dazzling) itself a compound of ま (ma-, connective form of 目(め) (me, “eye”)) + ぼそい (-bosoi, rendaku form of 細(ほそ)い (hosoi, “thin”)), in reference to how the eyes narrow when looking at something bright.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まぶしい [màbúshíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ma̠bɯ̟ɕii]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「眩しい」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | 眩しく | まぶしく まぶしく | [màbúꜜshìkù] [màbúshíꜜkù] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 眩しい | まぶしい | [màbúshíꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 眩しい | まぶしい | [màbúshíꜜì] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 眩しくない | まぶしくない まぶしくない | [màbúꜜshìkùnàì] [màbúshíꜜkùnàì] |
| Informal past | 眩しかった | まぶしかった まぶしかった | [màbúꜜshìkàttà] [màbúshíꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 眩しくなかった | まぶしくなかった まぶしくなかった | [màbúꜜshìkùnàkàttà] [màbúshíꜜkùnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 眩しいです | まぶしいです | [màbúshíꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 眩しくて | まぶしくて まぶしくて | [màbúꜜshìkùtè] [màbúshíꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 眩しければ | まぶしければ まぶしければ | [màbúꜜshìkèrèbà] [màbúshíꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

眩(まぶ)しい • (mabushii) -i (adverbial 眩(まぶ)しく (mabushiku))
* dazzling, glaring, bright

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 眩しかろ | まぶしかろ | mabushikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 眩しく | まぶしく | mabushiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 眩しい | まぶしい | mabushii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 眩しい | まぶしい | mabushii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 眩しけれ | まぶしけれ | mabushikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 眩しかれ | まぶしかれ | mabushikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 眩しくない | まぶしくない | mabushiku nai |
| Informal past | 眩しかった | まぶしかった | mabushikatta |
| Informal negative past | 眩しくなかった | まぶしくなかった | mabushiku nakatta |
| Formal | 眩しいです | まぶしいです | mabushii desu |
| Formal negative | 眩しくないです | まぶしくないです | mabushiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 眩しかったです | まぶしかったです | mabushikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 眩しくなかったです | まぶしくなかったです | mabushiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 眩しくて | まぶしくて | mabushikute |
| Conditional | 眩しければ | まぶしければ | mabushikereba |
| Provisional | 眩しかったら | まぶしかったら | mabushikattara |
| Volitional | 眩しかろう | まぶしかろう | mabushikarō |
| Adverbial | 眩しく | まぶしく | mabushiku |
| Degree | 眩しさ | まぶしさ | mabushisa |

#### References

* ↑ “眩しい”, in 語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, “Etymology Derivation Dictionary”) (in Japanese), 2003–2025.
# ყოჩი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوچ (koç).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼot͡ʃʰi]

### Noun

ყოჩი • (q̇oči) (plural ყოჩები)
* ram
* (figuratively) superior person in a certain socium

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ყუჲჩი̂ (q̇uyčî)

#### See also

* ყოჩაღ (q̇očaɣ)
* ყოჩაღი (q̇očaɣi)
* სიყოჩაღე (siq̇očaɣe)
# კომბინატი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian комбинат (kombinat), itself from Latin combīnātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼombinatʼi]
* Hyphenation: კომ‧ბი‧ნა‧ტი

### Noun

კომბინატი • (ḳombinaṭi) (plural კომბინატები)
* combine (enterprise), group of enterprises, industrial conglomeration, industrial complex (in socialist countries of former Eastern Bloc)
* center (for some specialized education, service or industry)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### See also

* ფაბრიკა (pabriḳa)
* ქარხანა (karxana)
* საწარმო (sac̣armo)
# გრავიტაციული სინგულარობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾavitʼat͡sʰiuli siŋɡuɫaɾoba]
* Hyphenation: გრა‧ვი‧ტა‧ცი‧უ‧ლი სინ‧გუ‧ლა‧რო‧ბა

### Noun

გრავიტაციული სინგულარობა • (graviṭaciuli singularoba) (plural გრავიტაციული სინგულარობები)
* (physics) gravitational singularity

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# არაადამიანური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-, non-”) +‎ ადამიანური (adamianuri, “human, humane”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaadamianuɾi]
* Hyphenation: არა‧ა‧და‧მი‧ა‧ნუ‧რი

### Adjective

არაადამიანური • (araadamianuri) (comparative უფრო არაადამიანური, superlative ყველაზე არაადამიანური)
* inhuman
# brūnganākajās
## Latvian
### Adjective

brūnganākajās
* definite locative feminine plural of brūnganāks
# tograch
## Scottish Gaelic
### Adjective

tograch
* Alternative form of togarrach.

#### Derived terms

* dian-thograch
# intraconsonantal
## English
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ consonantal.

### Adjective

intraconsonantal (not comparable)
* (phonetics) Within or during a consonant sound.
# ყოჩობა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From ყოჩი (q̇oči) +‎ -ობა (-oba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼot͡ʃʰoba]

### Noun

ყოჩობა • (q̇očoba) (uncountable)
* one-upmanship

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# კომპაქტ-დისკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼompʼakʰtʼdiskʼi]
* Hyphenation: კომ‧პაქტ-დის‧კი

### Noun

კომპაქტ-დისკი • (ḳomṗakṭ-disḳi) (plural კომპაქტ-დისკები)
* (computer hardware) compact disc

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გრეგორი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾeɡoɾi]
* Hyphenation: გრე‧გო‧რი

### Proper noun

გრეგორი • (gregori) (uncountable)
* Gregory

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# არაალკოჰოლური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-) +‎ ალკოჰოლური (alḳoholuri, “alcoholic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaalkʼohoɫuɾi]
* Hyphenation: არა‧ალ‧კო‧ჰო‧ლუ‧რი

### Adjective

არაალკოჰოლური • (araalḳoholuri) (comparative უფრო არაალკოჰოლური, superlative ყველაზე არაალკოჰოლური)
* nonalcoholic
# يئس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يَئِسَ • (yaʔisa) I (non-past يَيْئَسُ (yayʔasu) or يَيْئِسُ (yayʔisu), verbal noun يَأْس (yaʔs) or يَآسَة (yaʔāsa))
* to give up hope, to despair, to be hopeless
    Synonyms: أَيِسَ (ʔayisa), قَنِطَ (qaniṭa)
    Antonyms: رَجَا (rajā), أَمَلَ (ʔamala)
    الأمل الذي يعطيه الكتاب المقدس يساعدنا أن نتحمَّل مشاكلنا ولا نيأسThe hope given by the Bible helps us to endure our problems and not despair.[translit?]
* to become barren

##### Conjugation
#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “يئس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “يئس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2

From the same root of a barren woman, to have no hope of conceiving; developing to mean just accepting that this is how things are, knowing that she cannot, to know one cannot succeed, to have no hope of anything other.
From there the sense of to stop hoping, to give up being concerned with, to abandon worrying over, to accept it to be so; a parallel semantic sense can be found in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic יאּש (yaʾʾēš, “to remove desperate thoughts, to stop one's mind from thinking about”).(Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Verb

يَئِسَ • (yaʔisa) I (non-past يَيْئَسُ (yayʔasu) or يَيْئِسُ (yayʔisu), verbal noun يَأْس (yaʔs))
* (dialect, archaic) to know, to have certainty, to realize or to accept, to come to a realization to know a thing to be so or true
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:31:أَفَلَمْ يَيْأَسِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ لَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَمِيعًاʔafalam yayʔasi allaḏīna ʔāmanū ʔan law yašāʔu l-lahu lahadā n-nāsa jamīʕan...Do not those who have trusted come to the realization that, if God caused it to be, He could certainly direct aright all people?...

##### Conjugation
#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “يئس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# brūnganākajiem
## Latvian
### Adjective

brūnganākajiem
* definite dative/instrumental masculine plural of brūnganāks
# juzgado
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* jujao (Chile, colloquial, nonstandard)
* juzgao (colloquial, nonstandard)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iūdicātus, perfect passive participle of iūdicō. Equivalent to juzgar +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /xuθˈɡado/ [xuθ̬ˈɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /xusˈɡado/ [xuzˈɣ̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: juz‧ga‧do

### Noun

juzgado m (plural juzgados)
* a court of law with a judge
* a place for adjudicated individuals
* (historical) judicate (e.g., the Sardinian judicates), judgedom, judicature

#### Derived terms

* de juzgado de guardia
* juzgado de instrucción
* juzgado de paz
* juzgado de primera instancia

#### Related terms

* juez
* juzgar

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: husgado
* → Tagalog: husgado
* → English: hoosegow
* → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: joscöro, juscöro

### Participle

juzgado (feminine juzgada, masculine plural juzgados, feminine plural juzgadas)
* past participle of juzgar

### Further reading

* “juzgado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# wantonnesse
## English
### Noun

wantonnesse (uncountable)
* Obsolete form of wantonness.
# ყური
## Georgian

Picture dictionary :
ყური
თავის ქალა
ტვინი
თვალი
ტუჩი
ცხვირი
პირი
ნიკაპი
ყბა
ყური
საფეთქელი
კისერი :

### Etymology

From Old Georgian ყური (q̇uri), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇ur-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χʼuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ყუ‧რი

### Noun

ყური • (q̇uri) (plural ყურები)
* ear

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

#### Derived terms

* საყურე (saq̇ure)
* ყურსასმენი (q̇ursasmeni)
* ყური არ ეთხოვება (q̇uri ar etxoveba)
* ყურს მიაპყრობს (q̇urs miaṗq̇robs)
* ყურს მოარიდებს (q̇urs moaridebs)

## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *q̇ur-.

### Noun

ყური • (q̇uri)
* ear
* handle (part of an object which is held in the hand when used or moved)

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ყური (q̇uri)

### References

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ყური”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 469b
# კომპიუტერული მეცნიერება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼompʼiutʼeɾuli met͡sʰnieɾeba]
* Hyphenation: კომ‧პი‧უ‧ტე‧რუ‧ლი მეც‧ნი‧ე‧რე‧ბა

### Noun

კომპიუტერული მეცნიერება • (ḳomṗiuṭeruli mecniereba) (usually uncountable, plural კომპიუტერული მეცნიერებები)
* computer science

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# გრეჩიხა
## Georgian
### Alternative forms

* გრეჩკა (grečḳa) — from гречка

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гречи́ха (grečíxa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾet͡ʃʰiχa]
* Hyphenation: გრე‧ჩი‧ხა

### Noun

გრეჩიხა • (grečixa) (uncountable) (informal, proscribed)
* buckwheat
    Synonym: წიწიბურა (c̣ic̣ibura) (standard)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.

### References

* “გრეჩიხა”, in ბარბარიზმები [barbarizmebi, Barbarisms] (in Georgian), Lexicographic Centre at Tbilisi State University, 2017–
# არააკურატულად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ აკურატულად (aḳuraṭulad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾaakʼuɾatʼuɫatʰ]

### Adverb

არააკურატულად • (araaḳuraṭulad)
* untidily
# 重點
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngdiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^6$ dim$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhung-tiám
    (Hailu, HRS): chung$^˖$ diam$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiǒng-tiám / tiōng-tiám
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dong$^6$ diam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngdiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngdiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: jùng-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqdean
*** Palladius: чжундянь (čžundjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^6$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: juhng dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^6$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^6$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ²² tiːm³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung-tiám
*** Hakka Romanization System: cung diam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cung$^4$ diam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ ti̯am³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: chung$^˖$ diam$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰuŋ³³ tiam²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒng-tiám
*** Tâi-lô: tiǒng-tiám
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²² tiam⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng-tiám
*** Tâi-lô: tiōng-tiám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioxngdiarm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tiam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tiam⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dong$^6$ diam$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏng tiám
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tiam⁵²/

#### Noun

重點
* emphasis; focal point; important point; key
* (physics, dated) Alternative name for 阻力點／阻力点 (“point at which the resistance force is applied on a lever”).

##### Synonyms

* (emphasis):
* 基點 / 基点 (jīdiǎn)
* 焦點 / 焦点 (jiāodiǎn) (figurative)
* 著眼點 / 着眼点 (zhuóyǎndiǎn)

##### Derived terms

* 重點學校 / 重点学校 (zhòngdiǎn xuéxiào)
* 重點戶 / 重点户
* 重點採訪 / 重点采访

#### Verb

重點
* (usually used adverbially) to focus on; to place the emphasis on

##### Synonyms

* 偏廢 / 偏废 (piānfèi)
* 偏重 (piānzhòng)
* 側重 / 侧重 (cèzhòng)
* 強調 / 强调 (qiángdiào)
* 突出 (tūchū)
* 著重 / 着重 (zhuózhòng)
* 重申 (chóngshēn, “to reiterate”)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóngdiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ dim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóngdiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóngdiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: chúng-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngdean
*** Palladius: чундянь (čundjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: chùhng dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ tiːm³⁵/

#### Verb

重點
* to reevaluate; to recapitulate; to redescribe
* to recount (e.g. election results)
# brūnganāko
## Latvian
### Adjective

brūnganāko
* inflection of brūnganāks:
** definite vocative/accusative/instrumental masculine/feminine singular
** definite genitive masculine/feminine plural
# juge
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒyʒ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: juge

### Noun

juge m (plural juges)
* (law, religion) judge
* (sports) referee
    Synonym: arbitre

#### Derived terms

* juge de ligne
* juge de touche
* juge d’instruction

### Verb

juge
* inflection of juger:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* jugge, iuge

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex, iūdicem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/

### Noun

juge (plural juges)
* judge

#### Related terms

* jugen
* juggement

#### Descendants

* English: judge (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: judge, juige
* Yola: jooudge

#### References

* “jū̆ǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

juge m or f (plural juges)
* (Jersey, law) judge, jurat

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈjuːke/

### Verb

jūge
* inflection of juohkit:
** present indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* lyge
* lyve
* ljuge

### Etymology

From Old Norse ljúga. Compare Danish lyve and Swedish ljuga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jʉː.ɡe/, [ˈjʉʷː.ɡə]

### Verb

juge (imperative jug, present tense juger, simple past jugde, past participle jugd)
* to lie

### References

“juge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Old French
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.

### Noun

juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)
* judge; arbiter

#### Descendants

* French: juge
* Norman: juge (Jersey)
* Walloon: djudje
* → Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge
** English: judge (see there for further descendants)
** Scots: judge, juige
** Yola: jooudge

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (juge, supplement)
* juge on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
* Etymology and history of “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# aulicus
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈau̯.li.kus/, [ˈäu̯lʲɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈau̯.li.kus/, [ˈäːu̯likus]

### Adjective

aulicus (feminine aulica, neuter aulicum); first/second-declension adjective
* princely (of a prince's court)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: àulic
* → English: aulic
* Galician: áulico
* → Hungarian: aulikus
* → Italian: aulico
* Portuguese: áulico
* Sicilian: àulicu
* Spanish: áulico

### References

* “aulicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aulicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aulicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* aulicus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# შავკანიანი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From შავი (šavi, “black, dark”) +‎ კანიანი (ḳaniani, “skinned, someone with a skin [of a certain type]”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃafkʼaniani]
* Hyphenation: შავ‧კა‧ნი‧ა‧ნი

### Noun

შავკანიანი • (šavḳaniani) (plural შავკანიანები)
* black-skinned or dark-skinned person, someone of African ancestry

#### Usage notes

Despite the word-for-word translation for this word being blackskinned, which is a slur in English, it carries no negative connotations in Georgian. This word is non-offensive and politically correct way of saying black, or dark-skinned.

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# კონსტიტუციური
## Georgian
### Etymology

From კონსტიტუცია (ḳonsṭiṭucia) +‎ -ური (-uri).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼonstʼitʼut͡sʰiuɾi]
* Hyphenation: კონ‧სტი‧ტუ‧ცი‧უ‧რი

### Adjective

კონსტიტუციური • (ḳonsṭiṭuciuri) (comparative უფრო კონსტიტუციური, superlative ყველაზე კონსტიტუციური)
* constitutional
# გრძელტალღური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ̊ɾd͡zeltʼalʁuɾi]
* Hyphenation: გრძელ‧ტალ‧ღუ‧რი

### Adjective

გრძელტალღური • (grʒelṭalɣuri) (comparative უფრო გრძელტალღური, superlative ყველაზე გრძელტალღური)
* longwave
    Synonym: გრძელტალღიანი (grʒelṭalɣiani)
# არაბუნებრივი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ ბუნებრივი (bunebrivi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾabunebɾivi]

### Adjective

არაბუნებრივი • (arabunebrivi) (comparative უფრო არაბუნებრივი, superlative ყველაზე არაბუნებრივი)
* unnatural
# brūnganus
## Latvian
### Adjective

brūnganus
* accusative masculine plural of brūngans
# arbitre
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʁ.bitʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧bitre

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin arbiter.

#### Noun

arbitre m or f by sense (plural arbitres)
* (law) mediator, arbitrator
* (sports) referee
    Synonym: juge

##### Derived terms

* arbitrage
* arbitre de chaise
* arbitrer

##### Descendants

* → Russian: арбитр (arbitr)
** → Georgian: არბიტრი (arbiṭri)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin arbitrium.

#### Noun

arbitre m (plural arbitres)
* (philosophy, archaic) the will
    Synonym: volonté

##### Derived terms

* arbitraire
* libre arbitre

### Further reading

* “arbitre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* abriter

## Galician
### Verb

arbitre
* inflection of arbitrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Noun

arbitre
* plural of arbitra

### Anagrams

* barrite

## Ladin
### Verb

arbitre
* first-person singular present indicative of arbitrer
* first-person singular present subjunctive of arbitrer
* third-person singular present subjunctive of arbitrer
* third-person plural present subjunctive of arbitrer

## Portuguese
### Verb

arbitre
* inflection of arbitrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

arbitre
* inflection of arbitrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# rььžoi
## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian рыжий (ryžij).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈrɨːʒoi̯/, [ˈrɨːʒŏ̞̥], /ˈriːʒoi̯/, [ˈriːʒŏ̞̥]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈrɨːʒoi̯/, [ˈrɨːʒ̥o̞i̯], /ˈriːʒoi̯/, [ˈriːʒ̥o̞i̯]
* Rhymes: -ɨːʒoi̯, -iːʒoi̯
* Hyphenation: rьь‧žoi

### Adjective

rььžoi (comparative rььžoimp)
* red-haired, ginger
    Revol ono rььžoi karva. ― The fox has a red fur.

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 484
* Natalia V. Kuznetsova (2009) Фонологические системы Ижорских диалектов [Phonological systems of Ingrian dialects], Saint-Petersburg: Institute for Linguistic Studies (PhD thesis), page 125
# შავლაშვილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃavɫaʃʷili]
* Hyphenation: შავ‧ლაშ‧ვი‧ლი

### Proper noun

შავლაშვილი • (šavlašvili)
* a surname

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʼontʼinentʼuɾi evɾopʼis samaɾtʰali]
* Hyphenation: კონ‧ტი‧ნენ‧ტუ‧რი ევ‧რო‧პის სა‧მარ‧თა‧ლი

### Noun

კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი • (ḳonṭinenṭuri evroṗis samartali) (uncountable)
* civil law, more literally the law of continental Europe (legal system)

#### Declension

Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
# manawag
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From mang- +‎ tawag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈnawaɡ/ [mɐˈn̪a.wɐɡ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧na‧wag

### Verb

manawag (Badlit spelling ᜋᜈᜏᜄ᜔)
* Alternative form of magtawag

## Yami
### Verb

manawag
* to call; to beckon
# არადამაკმაყოფილებლად
## Georgian
### Etymology

From არა- (ara-, “un-”) +‎ დამაკმაყოფილებლად (damaḳmaq̇opileblad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aɾadamakʼmaχʼopʰilebɫatʰ]

### Adverb

არადამაკმაყოფილებლად • (aradamaḳmaq̇opileblad)
* unsatisfactorily