OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# derecho de piso
## Spanish
### Etymology

Literally, “right of [the] floor”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˌɾet͡ʃo de ˈpiso/ [d̪eˌɾe.t͡ʃo ð̞e ˈpi.so]
* Syllabification: de‧re‧cho de pi‧so

### Noun

derecho de piso m (plural derechos de piso)
* (Mexico, informal) A fee, akin to protection money, that business owners are obligated to pay to drug cartels for the "right" to operate their businesses in territories controlled by these criminal organizations.
    Synonym: cobro de piso
** 2023 April 13, Enrique Pardo, “Cobro de piso, el “impuesto” ilegal de la delincuencia de México”, in TV Azteca‎, archived from the original on 2023-04-16:El cobro de piso, mejor conocido como derecho de piso se trata de un impuesto ilegal que realizan los delincuentes, el cual se ha convertido en uno de los delitos de extorsión más comunes de México, afectando a miles de comercios y empresas en el país. […] ¶ A pesar de que no existe una cifra exacta, de acuerdo con algunos comerciantes que han sido víctimas del cobro de piso o derecho de piso, el monto a pagar por esta extorsión oscila entre los 500 a 5 mil pesos.“Cobro de piso”, better known as “derecho de piso”, is an illegal tax imposed by criminals, which has become one of the most common extortion crimes in Mexico, affecting thousands of businesses and companies in the country. […] ¶ Although there is no exact figure, according to some shopkeepers who have been victims of “cobro de piso” or “derecho de piso”, the amount to be paid for this extortion ranges from 500 to 5 thousand pesos.
# Lettország
## Hungarian
### Etymology

lett +‎ ország

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛtːorsaːɡ]
* Hyphenation: Lett‧or‧szág
* Rhymes: -aːɡ

### Proper noun

Lettország
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albánia
* Andorra
* Ausztria
* Azerbajdzsán
* Belgium
* Bosznia-Hercegovina
* Bulgária
* Ciprus
* Csehország
* Dánia
* Egyesült Királyság
* Észak-Macedónia
* Észtország
* Fehéroroszország
* Finnország
* Franciaország
* Görögország
* Grúzia, Georgia
* Hollandia
* Horvátország
* Izland
* Írország
* Kazahsztán
* Koszovó
* Lengyelország
* Lettország
* Liechtenstein
* Litvánia
* Luxemburg
* Magyarország
* Málta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegró
* Németország
* Norvégia
* Olaszország
* Oroszország
* Örményország
* Portugália
* Románia
* San Marino
* Spanyolország
* Svájc
* Svédország
* Szerbia
* Szlovákia
* Szlovénia
* Törökország
* Ukrajna
* Vatikán
# enajenación
## Spanish
### Etymology

From enajenar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enaxenaˈθjon/ [e.na.xe.naˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enaxenaˈsjon/ [e.na.xe.naˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: e‧na‧je‧na‧ción

### Noun

enajenación f (plural enajenaciones)
* alienation
    Synonyms: alienación, enajenamiento
* rapture, bliss
    Synonym: arrobamiento
** 2015 July 24, “El vuelo de amor de la mantarraya”, in El País‎:Sí, ese periodo de feliz enajenación, de ímpetu febril y brioso entusiasmo, suele durar poco (y menos mal: es un estado anímico extremo imposible de soportar durante mucho tiempo).(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* enajenación mental

### Further reading

* “enajenación”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Latvėjė
## Samogitian
### Proper noun

Latvėjė f
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)

### See also

* Latvija (Aukštaitian)
# Letônia
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /leˈtõ.ni.ɐ/ [leˈtõ.nɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /leˈtõ.njɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /leˈtõ.ni.ɐ/ [leˈtõ.nɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /leˈtõ.njɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /leˈto.ni.a/ [leˈto.nɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /leˈto.nja/

### Proper noun

Letônia f
* Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of Letónia.: Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)

### See also

* Albânia
* Alemanha
* Andorra
* Arménia (Portugal) ~ Armênia (Brazil)
* Áustria
* Azerbaijão
* Bélgica
* Bielorrússia
* Bósnia-Herzegovina (Portugal) ~ Bósnia e Herzegovina (Brazil)
* Bulgária
* Cazaquistão
* Chipre
* Cosovo ~ Kosovo
* Croácia
* Dinamarca
* Eslováquia
* Eslovénia (Portugal) ~ Eslovênia (Brazil)
* Espanha
* Estónia (Portugal) ~ Estônia (Brazil)
* Finlândia
* França
* Geórgia
* Grécia
* Holanda (Portugal) ~ Países Baixos
* Hungria
* Irlanda
* Islândia
* Itália
* Letónia (Portugal) ~ Letônia (Brazil)
* Liechtenstein
* Lituânia
* Luxemburgo
* Macedónia do Norte (Portugal) ~ Macedônia do Norte (Brazil)
* Malta
* Moldávia
* Mónaco (Portugal) ~ Mônaco (Brazil)
* Montenegro
* Noruega
* Polónia (Portugal) ~ Polônia (Brazil)
* Portugal
* Reino Unido
* República Checa (Portugal) ~ República Tcheca (Brazil)
* Roménia (Portugal) ~ Romênia (Brazil)
* Rússia
* San Marino
* Sérvia
* Suécia
* Suíça
* Turquia
* Ucrânia
* Vaticano
# Letónia
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Letônia (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /lɨˈtɔ.njɐ/
* Hyphenation: Le‧tó‧ni‧a

### Proper noun

Letónia f (European Portuguese spelling)
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe; official name: República da Letónia)
    Synonym: (uncommon) Látvia

#### Related terms

* letão

### See also

* Albânia
* Alemanha
* Andorra
* Arménia (Portugal) ~ Armênia (Brazil)
* Áustria
* Azerbaijão
* Bélgica
* Bielorrússia
* Bósnia-Herzegovina (Portugal) ~ Bósnia e Herzegovina (Brazil)
* Bulgária
* Cazaquistão
* Chipre
* Cosovo ~ Kosovo
* Croácia
* Dinamarca
* Eslováquia
* Eslovénia (Portugal) ~ Eslovênia (Brazil)
* Espanha
* Estónia (Portugal) ~ Estônia (Brazil)
* Finlândia
* França
* Geórgia
* Grécia
* Holanda (Portugal) ~ Países Baixos
* Hungria
* Irlanda
* Islândia
* Itália
* Letónia (Portugal) ~ Letônia (Brazil)
* Liechtenstein
* Lituânia
* Luxemburgo
* Macedónia do Norte (Portugal) ~ Macedônia do Norte (Brazil)
* Malta
* Moldávia
* Mónaco (Portugal) ~ Mônaco (Brazil)
* Montenegro
* Noruega
* Polónia (Portugal) ~ Polônia (Brazil)
* Portugal
* Reino Unido
* República Checa (Portugal) ~ República Tcheca (Brazil)
* Roménia (Portugal) ~ Romênia (Brazil)
* Rússia
* San Marino
* Sérvia
* Suécia
* Suíça
* Turquia
* Ucrânia
* Vaticano
# ลัตเวีย
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Latvia.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลัตเวีย l ạ t e w ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลัด-เวีย l ạ ɗ – e w ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lát-wiia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lat-wia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lat̚˦˥.wia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

ลัตเวีย • (lát-wiia)
* Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)
    ประเทศลัตเวีย
       bprà-têet lát-wiia
       Latvia (country)
    สาธารณรัฐลัตเวีย
       sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát lát-wiia
       Republic of Latvia
    ภาษาลัตเวีย
       paa-sǎa lát-wiia
       Latvian (language)
# ოსტრი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ostʼɾi]

### Noun

ოსტრი • (osṭri) (uncountable)
* a traditional Georgian beef stew

#### Declension

Declension of ოსტრი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ოსტრი (osṭri) |
| ergative | ოსტრმა (osṭrma) |
| dative | ოსტრს(ა) (osṭrs(a)) |
| genitive | ოსტრის(ა) (osṭris(a)) |
| instrumental | ოსტრით(ა) (osṭrit(a)) |
| adverbial | ოსტრად(ა) (osṭrad(a)) |
| vocative | ოსტრო (osṭro) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ოსტრი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ოსტრზე (osṭrze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ოსტრთან (osṭrtan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ოსტრში (osṭrši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ოსტრივით (osṭrivit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ოსტრისთვის (osṭristvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ოსტრისებრ (osṭrisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ოსტრისკენ (osṭrisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ოსტრისგან (osṭrisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ოსტრისადმი (osṭrisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ოსტრიდან (osṭridan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ოსტრითურთ (osṭriturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ოსტრამდე (osṭramde) | |
# Gutierrezia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Named after 19th century Spanish nobleman and botanist Pedro Gutierrez (Rodriguez).

### Proper noun

Gutierrezia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – snakeweeds, matchweeds.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II – clades; Asterales – order; Asteraceae – family; Asteroideae - subfamily; Astereae - tribe; Gutierreziinae - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Gutierrezia sarothrae (broom snakeweed, kindlingweed, matchbrush, matchweed, snakeweed) - type species

### References

* Gutierrezia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gutierrezia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gutierrezia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# guilt
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ɡɪlt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: gilt
* Rhymes: -ɪlt

### Etymology 1

From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin, but possibly related with Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”), whence yield. More specifically it could be connected with Proto-West Germanic *guldijā, whence Middle Low German gülde, Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”). However, neither the Old English stem form nor the -t (instead of -d) fit the continental form.

#### Noun

guilt (usually uncountable, plural guilts)
* Responsibility for wrongdoing.
    Antonym: innocence
* (law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.
    Antonym: innocence
* Regret for having done wrong.
    Synonym: remorse
** 2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, →ISBN, page 158:Appropriate guilt is experienced when we actually do something objectively wrong—for example, exploit another, betray a trust, and so on. […] Inappropriate guilt occurs from believing a lie and is resolved by an application of the truth.

##### Derived terms

* beguilt
* guilt complex
* guiltfree
* guilt lane
* guiltless
* guiltlessness
* guilt offering
* guilt-ridden
* guilt-sick
* guilt-trip
* guilt trip
* guilt-trippy
* guilty
* liberal guilt
* magician's guilt
* self-guilt
* survivor guilt
* unguilt
* white guilt

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

##### See also

* regret

### Etymology 2

From Middle English gilten, gylten, from Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”), from gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”).

#### Verb

guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)
* (intransitive, obsolete) To commit offenses; act criminally.

### Etymology 3

From etymology 1.

#### Verb

guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)
* (transitive, informal) To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour.
    He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.
** 1988, John Bradshaw, Healing the shame that binds you:Shame based parents would have guilted him for expressing anger.
** 1992, Melody Beattie, Codependent No More: how to stop controlling others and start caring for yourself:We don't have to be manipulated, guilted, coerced, or forced into anything.
** 1995, Nora Roberts, True Betrayals:But I won't be threatened or bribed or guilted into giving up something that's important to me.
# Fagutal
## Latin
### Etymology

Substantivation of apocopated Fāgūtāle, nominative neuter singular of Fāgūtālis, see -al.

### Proper noun

Fāgūtal n sg (genitive Fāgūtālis); third declension
* the western spur of the Esquiline Hill (later taking the name of the Oppius mons (the southern spur) and further conflated with the Carīnae)
* the shrine of Jupiter (Iūppiter Fāgūtālis) situated here

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem), singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Fāgūtālis lūcus

#### See also

* Esquilīnus mons
* Oppius mons

### Further reading

* Fagutal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Fagutal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Fagutal”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
# mansigit
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mansiguir, mansiguit — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
* mansigid

### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), possibly via Ta'izzi-Adeni (southern Yemeni) Arabic (noting retention of older *g) and then Maranao masgit. Compare Maguindanao mesjid, Sundanese masigit, and Malay masjid. Doublet of masjid and meskita.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /manˈsiɡit/ [mɐn̪ˈsiː.ɣɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -iɡit
* Syllabification: man‧si‧git

### Noun

mansigit (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜄᜒᜆ᜔) (Islam, obsolete)
* mosque
    Synonyms: moske, meskita, templo, simbahan, pook dalanginan

#### Related terms

* moske

### Further reading

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 142
# bỏ
## Tày
### Etymology

From Vietnamese bó.

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ɓɔ˨˩˧]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ɓɔ˨˦]

### Noun

bỏ
* pack; bundle
    bỏ thú ― bundle of chopsticks

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɔ˨˩˦]

### Etymology 1

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare Khmu [Cuang] pəh ("to abandon, to be separated") (as in maʔ pəh ("divorced woman")). Suwilai (2002)'s Dictionary of Khmu in Laos glossed it as "to place, to keep, to leave behind".”

#### Verb

bỏ • (補, 捕, 𠬃, 𠬕, 𠬖)
* to put; to place
    bỏ chai nước lên bàn ― to put a bottle of water on the table
* to bring out to use for something
    bỏ tiền ra mua đồ chơi ― to spend money on buying toys
* to drop; to toss
* to take off; to remove
    Vậy nhóm quyết định bỏ tiết mục này phải hông?So we've decided to scrap this performance, correct?
* to leave; to abandon
    Thằng anh bỏ đi học rồi mà thằng em vẫn chưa thức.The older brother already left for school but the younger brother is still asleep.
* to quit (like a bad habit)
    bỏ hút thuốc ― to quit smoking

##### Derived terms

* bác bỏ
* bãi bỏ
* bắt cóc bỏ dĩa
* bỏ bê
* bỏ bùa
* bỏ chạy
* bỏ của chạy lấy người
* bỏ cuộc
* bỏ dấu
* bỏ đi
* bỏ học
* bỏ lính
* bỏ lỡ
* bỏ mặc
* bỏ mẹ
* bỏ mứa
* bỏ ngang
* bỏ ngỏ
* bỏ ngoài tai
* bỏ nhỏ
* bỏ phiếu
* bỏ qua
* bỏ quên
* bỏ rơi
* bỏ trốn
* bỏ túi
* bỏ xó
* bỏ xừ
* buông bỏ
* chối bỏ
* dỡ bỏ
* dứt bỏ
* đem con bỏ chợ
* đồ bỏ
* gạt bỏ
* ghét bỏ
* huỷ bỏ
* loại bỏ
* mang con bỏ chợ
* một con ngựa đau, cả tàu bỏ cỏ
* muối bỏ bể
* phá bỏ
* ruồng bỏ
* từ bỏ
* tước bỏ
* vứt bỏ
* xoá bỏ

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

bỏ
* (Christianity, colloquial) a godfather
    bỏ đỡ đầu ― male godparent
# nelimitat
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ne-.

### Adjective

nelimitat m or n (feminine singular nelimitată, masculine plural nelimitați, feminine and neuter plural nelimitate)
* unlimited
# subthreshold
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ threshold.

### Pronunciation

* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)

### Adjective

subthreshold (not comparable)
* Of a stimulus: not strong enough to elicit a response.
* Below a threshold.
* (medicine) Subsyndromal.
** 2018 April 26, Tobias A Rowland, Steven Marwaha, “Epidemiology and risk factors for bipolar disorder”, in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology‎, volume 8, number 9, →DOI, pages 251–269:There is increasing evidence that cannabis use can act as a risk factor for the development of bipolar as well as psychotic disorders. A recent systematic review by Gibbs and colleagues identified several studies supporting a link between cannabis use and subsequent relapse of manic symptoms. This review also included a meta-analysis of two large prospective cohort studies, which found that cannabis use almost trebled the risk of new-onset subthreshold manic symptoms after adjusting for potential confounding factors.
** 2024 September 24, Andrew E. Skodol, “Dimensional Model of Personality Disorder Incorporated Into ICD-11”, in Psychiatric News‎, volume 56, number 10, →DOI:For the ICD-11, there is a scale of the severity of personality pathology that ranges from “personality difficulty” to “mild,” “moderate,” and “severe” personality disorder, which represent the only personality disorder “diagnoses” in the system. The designation of “personality difficulty” (subthreshold for a personality disorder), as well as the three levels of personality disorder, can all be amplified by these trait specifiers: negative affectivity, detachment, dissociality, disinhibition, or anankastia.
# martírio
## Galician
### Noun

martírio m (plural martírios, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of martirio

### References

* “martírio” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* martyrio (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin martyrium, from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese marteiro.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈt͡ʃi.ɾi.u/ [mahˈt͡ʃi.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /maʁˈt͡ʃi.ɾju/ [mahˈt͡ʃi.ɾju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /maʁˈt͡ʃi.ɾi.u/ [mahˈt͡ʃi.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /maʁˈt͡ʃi.ɾju/ [mahˈt͡ʃi.ɾju]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /maɾˈt͡ʃi.ɾi.u/ [maɾˈt͡ʃi.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /maɾˈt͡ʃi.ɾju/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʁˈt͡ʃi.ɾi.u/ [maχˈt͡ʃi.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /maʁˈt͡ʃi.ɾju/ [maχˈt͡ʃi.ɾju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɻˈt͡ʃi.ɾi.o/ [maɻˈt͡ʃi.ɾɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /maɻˈt͡ʃi.ɾjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐɾˈti.ɾju/
* Hyphenation: mar‧tí‧ri‧o

### Noun

martírio m (plural martírios)
* martyrdom
* passion (great distress)
* passionflower

### Further reading

* “martírio” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “martírio”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “martírio”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# üšu
## Prasuni
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *wiša, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyɕu/ (tone class B)

### Noun

üšu (Pronz)
* poison

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “′üšu”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# 東漈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōngjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˋ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dang$^1$ zyo$^4$ / dang$^1$ zyaⁿ$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dongjì
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: Dūng-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongjih
*** Palladius: Дунцзи (Dunczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dang$^1$ zyo$^4$ [Phonetic: dang$^2$ nyo$^4$]
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Dang-cio̤̍
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ $^{(t͡s-)}$nyɒ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dang$^1$ zyaⁿ$^4$ [Phonetic: dang$^2$ nya$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ $^{(t͡s-)}$nya⁴²/

### Proper noun

東漈
* (～村) Dongji (a village in Yuxi, Fuqing, Fujian, China)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “东漈”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 658.
# garçom
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* garção (dated)
* garçon

### Etymology

From French garçon (“waiter; boy”), from Middle French, from Old French garçun (“servant”, oblique case of gars), from Frankish *warkjon, wrakjon (“servant, boy”, oblique case of *warkjo, wrakjo), from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô (“exile, driven one”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“to drive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaʁˈsõ/ [ɡahˈsõ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡaʁˈsõ/ [ɡahˈsõ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡaɾˈsõ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡaʁˈsõ/ [ɡaχˈsõ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡaɻˈsõ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡaɾˈsõ/
* Rhymes: -õ
* Hyphenation: gar‧çom

### Noun

garçom m (plural garçons, feminine garçonete, feminine plural garçonetes)
* (Brazil) waiter (a server in a restaurant or similar)
    Synonyms: empregado de mesa, (Brazil) copeiro
    Eu dei gorjeta para o garçom.I tipped the waiter.

### Further reading

* “garçom”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “garçom”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# ერა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eɾa]
* Hyphenation: ერა

### Noun

ერა • (era) (plural ერები)
* epoch, era

#### Declension

Declension of ერა (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | ერა (era) |
| ergative | ერამ (eram) |
| dative | ერას(ა) (eras(a)) |
| genitive | ერის(ა) (eris(a)) |
| instrumental | ერით(ა) (erit(a)) |
| adverbial | ერად(ა) (erad(a)) |
| vocative | ერავ (erav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ერა (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ერაზე (eraze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ერასთან (erastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ერაში (eraši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ერასავით (erasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ერისთვის (eristvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ერისებრ (erisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ერისკენ (erisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ერისგან (erisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | ერისადმი (erisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ერიდან (eridan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ერითურთ (eriturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ერამდე (eramde) | |

#### See also

* დრო (dro)
# 相嗌唔好口
## Chinese

| | | each other; appearance; portraiteach other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually | | hold in mouth; bite; (Cant.) no/not | good; well; be fond of | mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) |
| trad. (相嗌唔好口) | trad. (相嗌唔好口) | 相 | 嗌 | 唔 | 好 | 口 |
| simp. $^#$(相嗌唔好口) | simp. $^#$(相嗌唔好口) | 相 | 嗌 | 唔 | 好 | 口 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ aai$^3$ m$^4$ hou$^2$ hau$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ aai$^3$ m$^4$ hou$^2$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: sēung aai m̀h hóu háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ aai$^3$ m$^4$ hou$^2$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ ai$^3$ m$^4$ hou$^2$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ aːi̯³³ m̩²¹ hou̯³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

### Idiom

相嗌唔好口
* (Cantonese) hurtful words are said in quarrels (a phrase often used to suggest an end to a quarrel)

#### Derived terms

* 相嗌唔好口，相打唔好手 (Cantonese)