OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tyrannidae
## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* Tyrannidæ

### Etymology

Tyrannus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Tyrannidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – tyrant flycatchers.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Tyranni - suborder; Tyrannides - infraorder; Tyrannida - parvorder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Elaeniinae, Fluvicolinae, Hirundineinae, Muscigrallinae, Tyranninae – subfamilies
** Acrochordopus, Agriornis, Alectrurus, Anairetes, Aphanotriccus, Arundinicola, Atalotriccus, Attila, Calyptura, Camptostoma, Capsiempis, Casiornis, Cnemarchus, Cnemotriccus, Cnipodectes, Colonia, Colorhamphus, Conopias, Contopus, Corythopis, Culicivora, Elaenia, Empidonax, Empidonomus, Euscarthmus, Fluvicola, Griseotyrannus, Gubernetes, Guyramemua, Hemitriccus, Heteroxolmis, Hirundinea, Hymenops, Inezia, Knipolegus, Lathrotriccus, Legatus, Leptopogon, Lessonia, Lophotriccus, Machetornis, Mecocerculus, Megarynchus, Mionectes, Mitrephanes, Muscigralla, Muscipipra, Muscisaxicola, Myiarchus, Myiodynastes, Myiopagis, Myiophobus, Myiornis, Myiotheretes, Myiotriccus, Myiozetetes, Nengetus, Neoxolmis, Nephelomyias, Nesotriccus, Ochthoeca, Ochthornis, Oncostoma, Ornithion, Phelpsia, Philohydor, Phyllomyias, Phylloscartes, Piprites, Pitangus, Platyrinchus, Poecilotriccus, Pogonotriccus, Polystictus, Pseudelaenia, Pseudocolopteryx, Pseudotriccus, Pyrocephalus, Pyrope, Pyrrhomyias, Ramphotrigon, Rhynchocyclus, Rhytipterna, Satrapa, Sayornis, Serpophaga, Silvicultrix, Sirystes, Stigmatura, Sublegatus, Suiriri, Syrtidicola, Tachuris, Taeniotriccus, Todirostrum, Tolmomyias, Tumbezia, Tyranniscus, Tyrannopsis, Tyrannulus, Tyrannus, Uromyias, Xenotriccus, Xolmis, Zimmerius – genera

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
* Tyrannidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tyrannidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Tyrannidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# boorrdadin
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

boorrdadin
* reject

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# 八十三
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāshísān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ ㄙㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ sap$^6$ saam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): poeh-cha̍p-saⁿ / peh-cha̍p-saⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāshísān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ ㄙㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bashíhsan
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-shih$^2$-san$^1$
*** Yale: bā-shŕ-sān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bashyrsan
*** Palladius: башисань (bašisanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ sap$^6$ saam$^1$
*** Yale: baat sahp sāam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ sap$^9$ saam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ seb$^6$ sam$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poeh-cha̍p-saⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pueh-tsa̍p-sann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poehzabsvaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /pue(ʔ)⁵ t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² sã³³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-cha̍p-saⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: peh-tsa̍p-sann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pehzabsvaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² sã⁴⁴/

### Numeral

八十三
* eighty-three; 83

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 十 | 三 |
| はち Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 | さん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はちじゅう・さん [hàchíjúꜜùsàń] (Nakadaka + Heiban – [3]-[0])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡ɕiʑɨːsã̠ɴ]

### Numeral

八(はち)十(じゅう)三(さん) • (hachijūsan)
* eighty-three; 83
# abracadabrangle
## English
### Etymology

Blend of abracadabra +‎ triangle.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

abracadabrangle (plural abracadabrangles)
* A representation of the word "abracadabra" in the visual form of a triangle, used as an amulet or charm. [2010s–]
# Štajf
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtajf]

### Proper noun

Štajf m anim (female equivalent Štajfová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Štajf”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ט־י־ס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Variation of ט־ו־ס with the same meaning.

### Root

ט־י־ס • (ṭ-y-s)
* Forming words pertaining to flying.

#### Derived terms
##### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | הֵטִיס (hetís) |
| Huf'al | הוטס / הֻטַס (hutás) |
| Hitpa'el | |

##### Nominal derivatives

* סִיּוּט (siyút, “flight”)
* טִיסָה (tisá, “flight”)
* טַיָּס (tayás, “pilot”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “טוס”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 241b
* “ט־י־ס”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
# half-life
## English
### Etymology

From half- +‎ life.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈhæfˌlaɪf/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

half-life (plural half-lives)
* (nuclear physics) The time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.
** 1985, Michael Swanwick, “Boneseeker”, in In the Drift (New Ace Science Fiction Specials; series 3), New York, N.Y.: Ace Science Fiction Books, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2017, →ISBN, page 80:"The guy that just left—what's he got in his lungs?" / "Well, I'm not very sure. But the two best candidates are uranium-233 and plutonium-239, one or both." / "They're in his bones too, aren't they?" / "Yeah, they're both boneseekers. And they've got half-lives of one hundred sixty-two thousand and twenty-four thousand years respectively. So they stay hot for a long time."
** 2015, Rup Kumar Kar, “ROS Signaling: Relevance with Site of Production and Metabolism of ROS”, in Dharmendra K. Gupta, José M. Palma, Francisco J. Corpas, editors, Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Damage in Plants Under Stress, Springer, →ISBN, page 117:O$_2$$^{•−}$ and OH$^•$ are highly unstable (half-life at the level of microseconds and nanoseconds, respectively) and cannot cross membrane, while H$_2$O$_2$, though not a free radical but a ROS, is relatively stable (half-life around 1 ms) (Møller et al. 2007) and can cross membranes through aquaporins.
* (physical chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value.
* (medicine, pharmacology) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.
** 2020, Dr. Alan Pateman, China, Covid-19, World Domination, Lulu Press, Inc, →ISBN:For nonporous surfaces such as steel, in a dark and low-humidity environment, the CCP virus has an 18-hour half-life—the time required for it to decrease by half , according to the researchers' findings.
* The amount of time it takes for an idea or a fashion to lose half of its influential power.
** 1991, Robert Ackerman, Introduction to Jane Ellen Harrison's Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion (1903)
    Most books of scholarship have surprisingly short intellectual half-lives during which they make a difference"

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* radioactivity
# sàn nhà
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

sàn +‎ nhà

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [saːn˨˩ ɲaː˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂaːŋ˦˩ ɲaː˦˩] ~ [saːŋ˦˩ ɲaː˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂaːŋ˨˩ ɲaː˨˩] ~ [saːŋ˨˩ ɲaː˨˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

sàn nhà
* floor (lower part of a room)

### Anagrams

* nhà sàn
# consumismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From consumo +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.suˈmi.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: con‧su‧mì‧smo

### Noun

consumismo m (plural consumismi)
* consumerism
    Synonym: consumerismo

#### Related terms

* consumista
* consumistico

### Further reading

* consumismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From consumo +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.suˈmiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.suˈmiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.suˈmiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.suˈmiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.suˈmiʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: con‧su‧mis‧mo

### Noun

consumismo m (plural consumismos)
* consumerism

#### Related terms

* consumista

### Further reading

* “consumismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From consumo +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konsuˈmismo/ [kõn.suˈmiz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: con‧su‧mis‧mo

### Noun

consumismo m (plural consumismos)
* consumerism

#### Related terms

* consumista

### Further reading

* “consumismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Ἐλεύθερον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ron/ → /eˈleɸ.θe.ron/ → /eˈlef.θe.ron/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.lěu̯.tʰe.ron/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈlew.tʰe.ron/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈleɸ.θe.ron/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈlef.θe.ron/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈlef.θe.ron/

### Proper noun

Ἐλεύθερον • (Eleútheron)
* accusative singular of Ἐλεύθερος (Eleútheros)
# Kvapík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvapiːk]

### Proper noun

Kvapík m anim (female equivalent Kvapíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kvapík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ט־י־ס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Variation of ט־ו־ס with the same meaning.

### Root

ט־י־ס • (ṭ-y-s)
* Forming words pertaining to flying.

#### Derived terms
##### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | הֵטִיס (hetís) |
| Huf'al | הוטס / הֻטַס (hutás) |
| Hitpa'el | |

##### Nominal derivatives

* טִיּוּס (tiyús, “flight”)
* טִיסָה (tisá, “flight”)
* טַיָּס (tayás, “pilot”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “טוס”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 241b
* “ט־י־ס”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
# home-bodies
## English
### Noun

home-bodies
* plural of home-body
# ckm
## Polish
### Etymology

Abbreviation of ciężki karabin maszynowy (“medium machine gun”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛ.kaˈɛm/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Homophone: cekaem

### Noun

ckm m inan (indeclinable)
* (firearms) Abbreviation of ciężki karabin maszynowy (“medium machine gun”).

### Further reading

* ckm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ckm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Morze Czarne
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Black Sea”. Calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔ.ʐɛ ˈt͡ʂar.nɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Mo‧rze Czar‧ne

### Proper noun

Morze Czarne n
* Black Sea (a sea in Abkhazia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Morze Czarne in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Morze Czarne in PWN's encyclopedia
# seedy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English sedy, equivalent to seed +‎ -y.
The senses with negative connotation arise from the metaphor of a flower or fruit that has gone to seed, and is no longer considered beautiful or edible. From there the word came to be used to describe unwell or past-their-prime people, and parellelly run-down places and by extension low-income or crime-affected urban areas. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːdi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːdi
* Homophone: cedi

### Adjective

seedy (comparative seedier, superlative seediest)
* Literal senses:
** Full of seeds.
    Pomegranates are as seedy as any fruit you are likely to see.
** Seedlike; having the flavour of seeds.
** (colloquial) Having a peculiar flavour supposed to be derived from the weeds growing among the vines; said of certain kinds of French brandy.
* (figurative) Disreputable, run-down.
    Synonym: sleazy
** 1981, “Seedy Films”, in Non-Stop Erotic Cabaret, performed by Soft Cell:Sleazy city / Seedy films / Breathing so heavy / Next to my neighbour / Let’s get acquainted
** 2007, Bayside (lyrics and music), “Choice Hops and Bottled Self Esteem”, in The Walking Wounded:The healing power of alcohol / Only works on scrapes and nicks / And not on girls in seedy bars / Who drown themselves in it
* Untidy; unkempt.
    His seedy, dirt-smudged visage caused her to look at him askance.
* Infirm; unwell; gone to seed.
    With her aching back and pronounced limp, she was feeling particularly seedy today.
* Suffering the effects of a hangover.
    After last night’s party we were all feeling pretty seedy.

#### Derived terms

* seedy toe

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Deyes, seyde
# llawer gwaith
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɬau̯.ɛr ˈɡwai̯θ/

### Adverb

llawer gwaith
* many times

#### Usage notes

* Often undergoes soft mutation as it is strictly speaking a noun phrase used adverbially; see Appendix:Welsh mutations § Soft mutation without a trigger in the same phrase.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# צנח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

A primitive root with no known cognates in the other Semitic languages, futhermore only occuring three times in the Tanach before being semantically reshaped in Modern Hebrew.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /t͡saˈnaχ/

### Verb

צָנַח • (tsanákh) (pa'al construction)
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew, intransitive) to parachute
* (Biblical Hebrew, intransitive) to descend, let oneself down
    Synonym: יָרַד (yarád)
** Tanach, Joshua 15:18, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיְהִי בְּבוֹאָהּ וַתְּסִיתֵהוּ לִשְׁאוֹל מֵאֵת־אָבִיהָ שָׂדֶה וַתִּצְנַח מֵעַל הַחֲמוֹר וַיֹּאמֶר־לָהּ כָּלֵב מַה־לָּךְ׃When she came [to him], she induced him to ask her father for some property. She dismounted from her donkey, and Caleb asked her, “What is the matter?”
** Tanach, Judges 4:21, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַתִּקַּח יָעֵל אֵשֶׁת־חֶבֶר אֶת־יְתַד הָאֹהֶל וַתָּשֶׂם אֶת־הַמַּקֶּבֶת בְּיָדָהּ וַתָּבוֹא אֵלָיו בַּלָּאט וַתִּתְקַע אֶת־הַיָּתֵד בְּרַקָּתוֹ וַתִּצְנַח בָּאָרֶץ וְהוּא־נִרְדָּם וַיָּעַף וַיָּמֹת׃Then Jael wife of Heber took a tent pin and grasped the mallet. When he was fast asleep from exhaustion, she approached him stealthily and drove the pin through his temple till it went down to the ground. Thus he died.

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Pronounced צָנַחְתֶּם and צָנַחְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. $^2$ Rare in Modern Hebrew.

#### Derived terms

* מַצְנֵחַ (matsnéakh, “parachute”)

### References

* H6795 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “צָנַח”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 552a
* “צנח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# ט־י־ס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Variation of ט־ו־ס with the same meaning.

### Root

ט־י־ס • (ṭ-y-s)
* Forming words pertaining to flying.

#### Derived terms
##### Verbal derivatives

| Binyan | Verb |
| Pa'al | |
| Nif'al | |
| Pi'el | |
| Pu'al | |
| Hif'il | הֵטִיס (hetís) |
| Huf'al | הוטס / הֻטַס (hutás) |
| Hitpa'el | |

##### Nominal derivatives

* טַיִס (táyis, “flight”)
* טִיּוּס (tiyús, “flight”)
* טִיסָה (tisá, “flight”)
* טייס / טַיָּס (tayás, “pilot”)

### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) “טוס”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 241b
* “ט־י־ס”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
# ঢিট
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ঢিঠ (ḍhiṭh)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali ঢিঠ (ḍhiṭh), from Prakrit 𑀥𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (dhiṭṭha), from Sanskrit धृष्ट (dhṛṣṭa). Doublet of ডাঁট (ḍãṭ). Cognate with Punjabi ਢੀਠ (ḍhīṭh), Nepali ढिटो (ḍhiṭo), Gujarati ધીટ (dhīṭ), Hindi ढीठ (ḍhīṭh), Marathi धीट (dhīṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɖʱiʈ/, [ˈɖʱiːʈ], [ˈɖʱiʈ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʱit/, [ˈdʱiːt], [ˈdʱit]

### Adjective

ঢিট • (ḍhiṭ) (comparative আরও ঢিট, superlative সবচেয়ে ঢিট)
* saucy, pert; shameless, brazen-faced

#### Derived terms

* ঢিটপনা (ḍhiṭpona)

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ঢিট”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# Calcariidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Calcarius +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Calcariidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – the longspurs, snow buntings.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Calcarius, Plectrophenax, Rhynchophanes – genera

### References

* Calcariidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Calcariidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Calcariidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ܢܓܐ
## Turoyo
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [script needed] (nāḡā). Compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic נאגא with uncertain meaning and Western Neo-Aramaic ܢܳܓ݂ܰܐ (nōḡa, “soot”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [noːɣoː]

### Noun

ܢܳܓ݂ܐ • (noġo) m
* cobweb with soot

#### References

* ↑ Mutzafi, Hezy (2025) “Two Syriac Lexical Items in the Light of Neo-Aramaic”, in Mara Nicosia, editor, Syriac Lexis and Lexica (Perspectives on Linguistics and Ancient Languages; 16)‎, →DOI, page 171
# 念誦
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "念诵".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niànsòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niànsòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niànsòng
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^4$-sung$^4$
*** Yale: nyàn-sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niannsonq
*** Palladius: няньсун (njanʹsun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

念誦
* to read aloud; to chant
# kolik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech koliko, from Proto-Slavic *kolikъ.

#### Determiner

kolik
* how much, how many
    S kolika lidmi jsi o tom mluvil? ― How many people have you talked to about it?
    Kolik je hodin? ― What time is it?
    Kolik řečí znáš, tolikrát jsi člověkem. ― You are as many times human as many languages you know.

##### Related terms

* kolikátý
* nakolik
* několik
* tolik

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kolik
* genitive plural of kolika

### Further reading

* “kolik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kolik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kolik”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch koliek (“colic”), from French colique, ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.lɪk/
* Hyphenation: ko‧lik

### Noun

kolik
* (pathology) colic.

### Further reading

* “kolik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Swedish
### Noun

kolik c
* (pathology) colic

#### Synonyms

* innanrev (dated)
* magrev (dated)

### References

* kolik in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kolik in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kolik in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# -iszek
## Polish
### Etymology

From -ich + -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂɛk
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-iszek m
* forms masculine diminutives
    ‎brat + ‎-iszek → ‎braciszek

#### Declension

Masculine personal:
Masculine animate:
Masculine inanimate:

#### See also

* -aszek
* -uszek

### Further reading

* -iszek in Polish dictionaries at PWN