# 冷水
## Chinese

* 冷水

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lěngshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laang$^5$ seoi$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): lang$^3$ sui$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lâng-súi
    (Hailu, HRS): lang$^ˋ$ shui$^ˊ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): léng-chúi
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$lan-sy$_5$ / $^2$lan$_6$-syu$_3$
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): len$^3$ xyei$^3$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): len$^3$ xy$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěngshuǐ [Phonetic: léngshuǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěngshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^3$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: lěng-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengshoei
*** Palladius: лэншуй (lɛnšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laang$^5$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: láahng séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laang$^5$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lang$^5$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: lang$^3$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /laŋ²¹³⁻²⁴ sui²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâng-súi
*** Hakka Romanization System: lang$^ˊ$ sui$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lang$^1$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ²⁴ su̯i³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lang$^ˋ$ shui$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /laŋ⁵³ ʃui²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: léng-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: líng-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lefngzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lan-sy$_5$
*** MiniDict: lan$^去$ sy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lan-sr$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lã²² sz̩⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$lan$_6$-syu$_3$
*** MiniDict: lan$^去$ syu$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /lã²² sz̩ʷ³³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: len$^3$ xyei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lən⁴¹ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: len$^3$ xy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /le̞n³³ ɕy³³/

### Noun

冷水
* cold water
* unboiled water
* (figurative) words or actions of discouragement; deterrent; disincentive; wet blanket; damper

#### Synonyms

* (cold water):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 冷水, 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 冷水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 涼水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 涼水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 涼水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 涼水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 涼水 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 涼水 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 涼水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 冷水, 涼水, 冰水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 涼水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 涼水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 涼水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 冷水 cold, 涼水 cool |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 沁水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 涼水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 冷水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 涼水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 冷水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 冷水 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 凍水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 凍水 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 凍水 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 冷水 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 冷水 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 冷水 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 冷水 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 冷水 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 冷水 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 冷水, 涼水 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 涼水 |
| Jin | Datong | 涼水 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 涼水 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 冷水 |
| Jin | Linhe | 涼水 |
| Jin | Jining | 涼水 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 涼水 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 涼水 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 涼水 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 涼水 |
| Jin | Handan | 涼水 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 冷水 |
| Jin | Suide | 涼水, 冷水 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 凊水 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 凍水 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冷水, 凊水 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 凊水 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 冷水 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 凊水 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 凊水 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 凊水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 冷水 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 冷水 |
| Wu | Danyang | 冷水 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冷水 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冷水 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 冷水 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 冷水 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 冷水, 冷水子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 冷水, 凍水 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 冷水 |

#### Antonyms

* 熱水／热水 (rèshuǐ)

#### Derived terms

* 冷水浴 (lěngshuǐyù)
* 冷水灘 / 冷水滩 (Lěngshuǐtān)
* 澆冷水 / 浇冷水
* 潑冷水 / 泼冷水 (pō lěngshuǐ)

### Proper noun

冷水
* (～鎮) Lengshui (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
* (～鎮) Lengshui (a town in Ningyuan, Yongzhou, Hunan, China)
* (～社區) Lengshui (a residential community of Lengshui, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 冷 | 水 |
| れい Grade: 4 | すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れーすい [rèésúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːsɨi]

### Noun

冷(れい)水(すい) • (reisui)
* cold water
    冷(れい)水(すい)機(き)
       reisuiki
       water station

#### Synonyms

* 冷(ひ)や水(みず) (hiyamizu)

#### Antonyms

* 温(おん)水(すい) (onsui)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 冷 | 水 |

### Noun

冷水 • (naengsu) (hangeul 냉수)
* hanja form of 냉수 (“cold water”)