OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# guolaosi
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 過勞死／过劳死 (guòláosǐ), from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi). Doublet of gwarosa and karoshi.

### Noun

guolaosi (uncountable)
* Death from overwork.
** 2005, Melissa Rossi, What Every American Should Know About Who's Really Running the World, →ISBN:They say that Chinese workers in factories supplying Wal-Mart are dying from guolaosi—“overwork death”—from working upwards of fifteen hours a day, seven days a week, for months on end in a frenzy to quickly and cheaply fill demand ...
** 2007, Anne Elizabeth Moore, Unmarketable:Asia estimated that by June 2006 the number of deaths attributed to guolaosi in China had reached six hundred thousand per year.
** 2011, Eric Clark, The Real Toy Story: Inside the Ruthless Battle for Britain's Youngest Consumers, →ISBN:Her parents were told it was 'unknown death' and received a small sum in compensation. But the villagers said it was the new disease, guolaosi. Overwork death.
** 2015, Steven McShane, Mara Olekalns, Alex Newman, Organisational Behaviour 5e; Emerging Knowledge, →ISBN:Although difficult to calculate, one prominent newspaper estimates that guolaosi claims the lives of 600 000 people in China each year.

#### Synonyms

* karoshi

### See also

* 九九六 (jiǔjiǔliù, “9-to-9 workday and six-day workweek”, literally “996”)
# chyzy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈxɘ.zɘ/

### Adjective

chyzy
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of chyży

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “hyzy”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 206
# desabrasileiro
## Portuguese
### Verb

desabrasileiro
* first-person singular present indicative of desabrasileirar
# Seison
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σείσων (seísōn, “clay container for shaking roasting beans”).

### Proper noun

Seison m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Seisonidae – certain rotifers.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Spiralia – superphylum; Rotifera – phylum; Pararotatoria - class; Seisonacea - order; Seisonidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Seison africanus, Seison annulatus (now Paraseison annulatus), Seison nebaliae - species

#### Derived terms

* Paraseison

### References

* Seison on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Seison on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Rotifera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Seison at World Register of Marine Species
# medium machine guns
## English
### Noun

medium machine guns
* plural of medium machine gun
# Paparella
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Paparella and/or from the italianization of Sicilian Papareḍḍa (“little duck”).

### Proper noun

Paparella (plural Paparellas)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Paparella is the 38948th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 566 individuals. Paparella is most common among White (95.76%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Paparella”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Paparella m or f by sense
* a surname
# none-ninde-toom-bik
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

none-ninde-toom-bik
* recital

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# козеняточко
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From козеня́тко (kozenjátko) +‎ -чко (-čko) or козеня́ (kozenjá) +‎ -очко (-očko).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔzeˈnʲatɔt͡ʃkɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

козеня́точко • (kozenjátočko) n animal (genitive козеня́точка, nominative plural козеня́точка, genitive plural козеня́точок)
* endearing diminutive of козеня́тко (kozenjátko):
** kid, goatling (young goat)
** (figurative) kiddiewink, kiddywink, little kiddie (child)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “козеняточко”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “козеняточко”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “козеняточко”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “козеняточко”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “козеняточко”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “козеняточко”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ἀποκαθίστημι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀπο- (apo-, back again) +‎ καθίστημι (kathístēmi, to set, place, constitute, appoint).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.po.ka.tʰís.tɛː.mi/ → /a.po.kaˈθis.ti.mi/ → /a.po.kaˈθis.ti.mi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.po.ka.tʰís.tɛː.mi/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.po.kaˈtʰis.te̝.mi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.po.kaˈθis.ti.mi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.po.kaˈθis.ti.mi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.po.kaˈθis.ti.mi/

### Verb

ἀποκαθίστημι • (apokathístēmi)
* to restore, reestablish, reinstate, return to a prior condition
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of the Lacedaimonians 6.3:ὁ γὰρ ἀσθενήσας ἢ δεηθεὶς ὀχήματος ἢ ταχύ ποι βουληθεὶς ἀφικέσθαι, ἤν που ἴδῃ ἵππον ὄντα, λαβὼν καὶ χρησάμενος καλῶς ἀποκαθίστησιν.ho gàr asthenḗsas ḕ deētheìs okhḗmatos ḕ takhú poi boulētheìs aphikésthai, ḗn pou ídēi híppon ónta, labṑn kaì khrēsámenos kalôs apokathístēsin.
** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Histories 3.98.7:νῦν οὖν ἠγγικότων Ῥωμαίων καὶ προσκαθεζομένων τῇ Ζακάνθῃ, καὶ κινδυνευούσης τῆς πόλεως, ἐὰν ἐξαγαγὼν τοὺς ὁμήρους ἀποκαταστήσῃ τοῖς γονεῦσι καὶ ταῖς πόλεσιν, ἐκλύσειν μὲν αὐτὸν τῶν Ῥωμαίων τὴν φιλοτιμίαν: τοῦτο γὰρ αὐτὸ καὶ μάλιστα σπουδάζειν ἐκείνους πρᾶξαι, κυριεύοντας τῶν ὁμήρωνnûn oûn ēngikótōn Rhōmaíōn kaì proskathezoménōn têi Zakánthēi, kaì kinduneuoúsēs tês póleōs, eàn exagagṑn toùs homḗrous apokatastḗsēi toîs goneûsi kaì taîs pólesin, eklúsein mèn autòn tôn Rhōmaíōn tḕn philotimían: toûto gàr autò kaì málista spoudázein ekeínous prâxai, kurieúontas tôn homḗrōn
** (medicine) to restore to health, cure
** (military, of troop units) to restore formation
* to hand over, deliver, pay dues
* (astrology, of planets) to complete a revolution
* (of islands) to be disconnected from the mainland

#### Derived terms

* ἀποκατάστασις (apokatástasis)
* ἀποκαταστασία (apokatastasía)

#### Related terms

* ἀποκαθιστάω (apokathistáō)
* ἀποκαθιστάνω (apokathistánō)
* ἀποκαταστατικός (apokatastatikós)

### References

* “ἀποκαθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀποκαθίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀποκαθίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀποκαθίστημι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* ἀποκαθίστημι, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# ხელშემწყობი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χelʃemt͡sʼχʼobi]

### Adjective

ხელშემწყობი • (xelšemc̣q̇obi) (comparative უფრო ხელშემწყობი, superlative ყველაზე ხელშემწყობი)
* auspicious, promotional
# polyborine
## English
### Adjective

polyborine (not comparable)
* Relating to the subfamily Polyborinae of falcons or its members.
# Швицарац
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

Швица́рац m (Latin spelling Švicárac)
* (Croatia) Swiss
    Coordinate term: Швѝца̄рка
# silver swaddler
## English
### Etymology

Coined by British paediatrician David Baum in 1968, initially intended for newborns.

### Noun

silver swaddler (plural silver swaddlers)
* A bag made of aluminium foil designed to retain body heat and provide warmth in harsh weather conditions.
** 1968 March 30, J. D. Baum, J. W. Scopes, “The Silver Swaddler: Device for Preventing Hypothermia in the Newborn”, in The Lancet, volume 291, number 7544, →DOI, page 673:A group of babies wrapped only in the silver swaddler was compared with a group swaddled conventionally–i.e., with a warm dry towel, flannelette, and blanket.
** 1981, N.D. Barnes, N.R.C. Roberton, Pediactrics, Update Books, pages 107-108:Until admission can be arranged, wrap the child in warm clothing and blankets to insulate as fully as possible. A silver swaddler is extremely effective.
** 2000 January 22, Barbara Stoll, “Youthful memories: a tribute to David Baum”, in The Lancet, volume 355, number 9200, →DOI, page 322:David made a lasting and important impression on a young medical student from America, who had just begun a career. This dynamo who invented the silver swaddler for thermal control of the low birthweight neonate, conveyed to me a love of learning, a respect for patients and families, and a sense of the wonder and excitement of neonatology.
** 2010 December 21, Imogen Fox, “Perfect foil: capes become the look of Britain's big freeze”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 2024-04-22:The "silver swaddlers", as they are often referred to, are usually seen at the finish line of sporting events but are proliferating at Heathrow and Eurostar terminals.
# bibcam
## English
### Etymology

From an abbreviation of "boys in bedroom" + cam.

### Noun

bibcam (plural bibcams)
* A work of child pornography containing a webcam video of a boy.
** 2012 May 1, Karen B. Molzen, United States of America v. Antonio Gallegos‎:Sergeant Matt Pilon was able to complete a direct download of a file with the ED2K value of, Scc6e5ac3a56f725dbab5fd43c222653, named, "Bibcam 13Yo Boy Timmy Showers For Webcam (2009. avi ".
** 2016 February 18, Shirley Padmore Mensah, United States of America v. Giboney‎:Agent Matthews testified that "BIB" stands for "boys in bedroom" and "BIBCAM" typically indicates webcam videos of young boys.
** 2018 June 6, Lojs H. Goodman, United States of America v. Matthew Wolny‎:The second video, entitled "[bibcam]in the right place.avi", is approximately eleven minutes and twenty-six seconds in duration.
# desabrasileiraste
## Portuguese
### Verb

desabrasileiraste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of desabrasileirar
# カマ
## Ainu
### Noun

カマ • (kama)
* (Sakhalin) kettle (iron pot)
* (Kuril, North Kuril) girl

#### Synonyms

* Synonyms: オペㇾケ, Kuril, South Kuril

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
   * Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Satō (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)‎, Tokyo: International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics (Kuril)
# ხელშეუხებელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χelʃeuχebeli]

### Adjective

ხელშეუხებელი • (xelšeuxebeli) (comparative უფრო ხელშეუხებელი, superlative ყველაზე ხელშეუხებელი)
* sacrosanct, unimpaired, untouchable, untouched
# porite
## English
### Etymology

From pore +‎ -ite.

### Noun

porite (plural porites)
* (zoology) Any coral of the genus Porites or family Poritidae.

### References

* “porite”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Epirot, Prieto, periot, protei
# engang
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of en +‎ gang. Cognate with Swedish en gång, Norwegian Nynorsk eingong

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enɡanɡ/, [enˈɡ̊ɑŋ]

### Adverb

engang
* once, one day, at one time
* sometime, some day, one day
* (negative) even
    kan ikke engang ― cannot even, can't even
    Jeg drak aldrig – ikke engang et glas øl.I never drank – not even a glass of beer.

### Conjunction

engang
* at some unspecified time in the past when...

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From en gang.

### Adverb

engang
* once, at one time (in the past)
** Rolf Jacobsen, "Om å sovne i en åker" ("On Falling Asleep in a Field").
    Jeg kan huske jeg har sovnet i en åker, engang / da jeg var liten, fem-seks år og dum, engang, / og våknet av en frosk som satt på foten min / midt i en skog av grønnere enn grønt, engang.I can remember I fell asleep in a field, once / when I was little, five or six years old and foolish, once, / and woken by a frog that sat on my foot / in the middle of a forest greener than green, once.
** 2004, Astri, My Astri: Norwegian Heritage Stories, page 242:Nye fortellinger om det som engang var.New stories about what once was.
** 2012, Naomi Wood, De gudløse (= The Godless Boys), tr. by Bjørn Alex Herrman, Font Forlag (publ.)
    Før hun rakk å snu seg engang, hadde han lagt armene rundt henne.Before she had time to turn once, he had put his arms around her.
* one day, sometime, some day (in the future)
** 1945, Ingvald Bernhard Carlsen, Kirkefronten i Norge Under Okkupasjonen 1940-1945, page 82:Hver far og mor vet at de engang skal stå den Allmektige til ansvar for hvordan de har oppdratt eller har latt oppdra sine barn.Every father and mother knows that they shall one day stand before the Almighty to answer for how they have raised their children or how they allowed them to be raised.
** 1950, Sven Edvin Salje, Livet skal være en gave, page 178:Fra lenge før den tid at Charles fikk sin solskade borte i California, har han vært klar over sin oppfatning: engang skal han fortsette sin vandring her i Miledalen.From long before the time that Charles got his sun damage away in California, he has been clear about his conception: he would continue his wandering here in Miledalen some day.
** 1968, Karin Bang, Blues, page 141:[…] for at hun kanskje engang skal kunne bli en av dem som får lov å gi. […] for perhaps one day she could become one of those that are allowed to give.
* (usually with nå) after all
* (with negative) even
    kan ikke engang ― cannot even, can't even
    Ikke engang far kunne få en spade til å stå på steingrunn.Even father couldn't get a spade to stand in stony ground.

### See also

* eingong (Nynorsk)

### References

* “engang” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “engang” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# ვიგრი
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Together with Old Armenian վագր (vagr, “tiger”) borrowed from an unattested Iranian word related to or borrowed from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra, “tiger”). To explain the difference of vowel from the Armenian Gippert reconstructs Iranian *v(i)yāgr- from which the Armenian and Georgian are borrowed independently.

### Noun

ვიგრი • (vigri)
* tiger
** 9th–14th centuries, The Georgian Chronicles :და აღჯდა ტაიჭსა შეჭურვილსა ჯავშნითა, დააღიღო ფარი მისი ვიგრის ტყავისა, რომელსა ვერ ჰკუეთდა მახჳლი, და ჩავლო გუერდი დამიდგა მახლობელად მდინარისა.da aɣǯda ṭaič̣sa šeč̣urvilsa ǯavšnita, daaɣiɣo pari misi vigris ṭq̇avisa, romelsa ver hḳuetda maxwili, da čavlo guerdi damidga maxlobelad mdinarisa.Translation by Robert W. ThomsonHe mounted his horse, which was covered with chain-armour; he took up his shield of tiger-skin, which a sword could not cut; then he descended the hill and stood close to the river.

#### Descendants

* Georgian: მიგრი (migri) — Khevsureti

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վագր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 292b
* Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, pages 239–241
* Chkeidze, Thea (2001) “Georgia V. Linguistic contacts with Iranian languages”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica‎, volume 10, New York, page 490a of 486–490
* Čubinov, David (1840) “ვიგრი”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 202a
* Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)‎ (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 122
* Rapp, Stephen H. (1997) Imagining History at the Crossroads: Persia, Byzantium, and the Architects of the Written Georgian Past (in two volumes), PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, page 407
* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ვიგრი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 451b
* Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1959) Sinuri mravaltavi 864 c̣lisa (Kartuli enis ḳatedris šromebi; 5) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 325
* Thomson, Robert W. (1996) Rewriting Caucasian History: The Medieval Armenian Adaptation of the Georgian Chronicles. The Original Georgian Texts and the Armenian Adaptation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 19
# tuʻa
## Tahitian
### Noun

tuʻa
* worm

#### Synonyms

* toʻe
# desabrasileirou
## Portuguese
### Verb

desabrasileirou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of desabrasileirar
# abațiilor
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abaˈt͡si.ilor/
* Rhymes: -iilor
* Hyphenation: a‧ba‧țí‧i‧lor

### Noun

abațiilor
* inflection of abație:
** definite genitive/dative plural
** vocative plural
# ხელცარიელი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χelt͡sʰaɾieli]

### Adjective

ხელცარიელი • (xelcarieli) (comparative უფრო ხელცარიელი, superlative ყველაზე ხელცარიელი)
* empty-handed
# pananap
## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /pananap/ [pa.n̪ãˈn̪ap̚]
* Rhymes: -ap
* Syllabification: pa‧na‧nap

### Verb

pananap (Sulat Sūg spelling فَنَنَفْ)
* to crawl, creep
    Pananap kaw pa bilik niya.Crawl her room.
* (of fire) to spread; (of sickness) to spread within the body
    Nakapananap in kāyu pa Alat.The fire has spread to the Alat section of town.
    Hangkarayꞌ magpananap in sakit yan.That disease easily spreads.

#### Derived terms

* magpananap
* pumananap
# برخوردار
## Persian
### Etymology

From برخورد (barxord) +‎ ـار (-âr), literally “fruit eater”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [baɾ.xʷaɾ.ˈdɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɾ.xʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɾ.xʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäɾ.xʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäɾ.xuɾ.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæɹ.xoɹ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäɾ.χuɾ.d̪ɔ́ɾ]
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Adjective

برخوردار • (barxurdâr)
* enjoying the profits from; possessing (something good)
    زن از حسن برخوردار است.zan az hosn barxordâr ast.The woman possesses beauty.
* prosperous
    Synonyms: بهره‌مند (bahre-mand), کامیاب (kâmyâb), کامران (kâmrân), موفق (movaffaq), مرفه (moraffah)
* happy
    Synonyms: خرسند (xorsand), خوشحال (xošhâl)
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 582:هر که از دیدار برخوردار شد این جهان در چشم او مردار شدhar ki az dīdār barxwardār šud īn jahān dar čašm-i ō murdār šud(For) when any one enjoys vision (of God), this world becomes carrion in his eyes.

### Proper noun

برخوردار • (barxurdâr)
* a male given name, Barkhurdar or Barkhordar

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Բարխուդար (Barxudar)
* → Gujarati: બરખુરદાર (barkhurdār)
* → Zazaki: berğudar
* → Azerbaijani: Bərxudar
* → Turkish: berhudar, Berhudar

#### References

* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Barxurdâr”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 64
# baião
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From baiano (“from Bahia”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bajˈɐ̃w̃/ [baɪ̯ˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bajˈɐ̃w̃/
* Audio (Portugal):(file)
* Homophone: Baião
* Hyphenation: bai‧ão

### Noun

baião m (usually uncountable, plural baiões)
* baiao (South American dance)
** 1949 June 7, Luiz Gonzaga, Humberto Teixeira (lyrics and music), “Baião” (1:14 from the start), in RCA Victor 80-0605, performed by Luiz Gonzaga, RCA Victor:Eu já dancei balancê / Xamego, samba e xerém / Mas o baião tem um quê / Que as outras danças não têmI’ve danced to balancê, xamego, samba and xerém, but baiao has a je ne sais quoi that the others don’t have.

#### Derived terms

* baião de dois

#### Descendants

* → English: baiao

### Further reading

* “baião”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “baião”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “baião”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “baião”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# لاهوری
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* լահուրի (lahuri) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَاهُورِيّ (lāhūriyy), from لَاهُور (lāhūr, “Lahore”), the fabric's place of origin. By surface analysis, لاهور (lâhor, “Lahore”) +‎ ـی (-î, nisba suffix). Compare also یمنی (yemeni) and *شامی (şami), other kinds of headscarves, etymologically from toponyms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laːhuːˈɾiː/

### Noun

لاهوری • (lâhuri)
* A shawl, headscarf, traditionally made of Lahori silk.
    Synonym: لاهور شالی (lâhor şalı)

#### Related terms

* لاهوراكی (lâhuraki)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: lahuri
* → Albanian: lahuri
* → Armenian: լահուռի (lahuṙi), լահուրի (lahuri)
* → Aromanian: leurii / leurie
* → Greek: λαχούρι (lachoúri)
** → Albanian: lahur
** → Aromanian: lãhurã
** → Romanian: lahur
* → Balkan Romani: lavuri — Sepečides

### References

* Seydi, Ali (1912) “لاهوری”, in رسملی قاموس عثمانی [resimli kamus-ı ʼosmani]‎ (in Ottoman Turkish), page 904c
* Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “لاهوری”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 704b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لاهوری”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1074a
* Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki]‎ (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لاهوری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1622b
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “lahurî”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2929b