OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# parmak
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* barmak, barnak (colloquial)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پرمق (parmak, “finger, toe”), from Old Anatolian Turkish برمق (barmak), from Proto-Turkic *barmak (“finger, thumb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑɾˈmɑk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -mɑk

### Noun

parmak (definite accusative parmağı, plural parmaklar)
* (anatomy) finger, toe, digit

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
parmak
parmaklar
definite accusative
parmağı
parmakları
dative
parmağa
parmaklara
locative
parmakta
parmaklarda
ablative
parmaktan
parmaklardan
genitive
parmağın
parmakların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
parmağım
parmaklarım
2nd singular
parmağın
parmakların
3rd singular
parmağı
parmakları
1st plural
parmağımız
parmaklarımız
2nd plural
parmağınız
parmaklarınız
3rd plural
parmakları
parmakları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
parmağımı
parmaklarımı
2nd singular
parmağını
parmaklarını
3rd singular
parmağını
parmaklarını
1st plural
parmağımızı
parmaklarımızı
2nd plural
parmağınızı
parmaklarınızı
3rd plural
parmaklarını
parmaklarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
parmağıma
parmaklarıma
2nd singular
parmağına
parmaklarına
3rd singular
parmağına
parmaklarına
1st plural
parmağımıza
parmaklarımıza
2nd plural
parmağınıza
parmaklarınıza
3rd plural
parmaklarına
parmaklarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
parmağımda
parmaklarımda
2nd singular
parmağında
parmaklarında
3rd singular
parmağında
parmaklarında
1st plural
parmağımızda
parmaklarımızda
2nd plural
parmağınızda
parmaklarınızda
3rd plural
parmaklarında
parmaklarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
parmağımdan
parmaklarımdan
2nd singular
parmağından
parmaklarından
3rd singular
parmağından
parmaklarından
1st plural
parmağımızdan
parmaklarımızdan
2nd plural
parmağınızdan
parmaklarınızdan
3rd plural
parmaklarından
parmaklarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
parmağımın
parmaklarımın
2nd singular
parmağının
parmaklarının
3rd singular
parmağının
parmaklarının
1st plural
parmağımızın
parmaklarımızın
2nd plural
parmağınızın
parmaklarınızın
3rd plural
parmaklarının
parmaklarının :

#### Derived terms

* adsız parmak
* altıparmak
* badem parmak
* başparmak
* beşparmak
* bir parmak
* gelinparmağı
* gösterme parmağı
* hanımparmağı
* işaret parmağı
* küçük parmak
* orta parmak
* parmağı ağzında kalmak
* parmağı olmak
* parmağına dolamak
* parmağında oynatmak
* parmağını aramak
* parmağını bile kıpırdatmamak
* parmağını bile oynatmamak
* parmağını yaranın üzerine basmak
* parmağının ucunda çevirmek
* parmağının ucuyla çevirmek
* parmak adam
* parmak alfabesi
* parmak atmak
* parmak basmak
* parmak bozmak
* parmak çocuk
* parmak hesabı
* parmak ısırmak
* parmak ısırtmak
* parmak izi
* parmak kadar
* parmak kaldı
* parmak kaldırmak
* parmak parmak
* parmak tatlısı
* parmak üzümü
* parmakçı
* parmakla gösterilmek
* parmakla sayılacak kadar az olmak
* parmakla sayılmak
* parmaklamak
* parmaklarını birlikte yemek
* parmaklarını yemek
* parmaklı
* parmaklık
* parmaksız
* salavat parmağı
* serçe parmak
* şehadet parmağı
* vezirparmağı
* yüzük parmağı
# blondie
## English
### Alternative forms

* blondy

### Etymology

From blond +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈblɑndi/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈblɒndi/
* Rhymes: -ɒndi

### Noun

blondie (plural blondies)
* (informal, endearing) Nickname for a person with blond hair, particularly an attractive woman.
** a. 1911, David Graham Phillips, Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise‎:“I'll give you five,” said the drunken man. “Come along.” He grabbed her arm, waved his other hand at Etta. “So long, blondie. 'Nother time. Good luck.”
* A sweet, chewy, generally vanilla-flavoured and chocolate-free baked good: a blond-colored brownie.

### Anagrams

* belonid, boldine

## French
### Participle

blondie f sg
* feminine singular of blondi

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English blondie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblondi/ [ˈblõn̪.d̪i]
* Rhymes: -ondi

### Noun

blondie m (plural blondies)
* blondie (dessert)
    Synonym: brownie rubia
# alpabetisado
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alfabetizado. By surface analysis, alpabetisa +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalpabetiˈsado/ [ʔɐl.pɐ.bɛ.t̪ɪˈsaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: al‧pa‧be‧ti‧sa‧do

### Adjective

alpabetisado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜊᜒᜆᜒᜐᜇᜓ)
* alphabetized

#### Related terms

* alpa
* alpabetiko
* alpabetisa
* alpabetisasyon
* alpabeto
* analpabetismo
* analpabeto
* beta

### Further reading

* “alpabetisado”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “alpabetisado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 24
# tefsir
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَفْسِير (tafsīr).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tef‧sir

### Noun

tefsir
* commentary
    Synonym: izaat

#### Derived terms

* tefsir etmek
* tefsirci
* tefsirlemek

### References

* “tefsir”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تفسیر (tefsîr), from Arabic تَفْسِير (tafsīr), verbal noun of فَسَّرَ (fassara, “to interpret”).

### Noun

tefsir (definite accusative tefsiri, plural tefsirler)
* explanation, commentary
* (Islam) tafsir, exegesis

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
tefsir
tefsirler
definite accusative
tefsiri
tefsirleri
dative
tefsire
tefsirlere
locative
tefsirde
tefsirlerde
ablative
tefsirden
tefsirlerden
genitive
tefsirin
tefsirlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
tefsirim
tefsirlerim
2nd singular
tefsirin
tefsirlerin
3rd singular
tefsiri
tefsirleri
1st plural
tefsirimiz
tefsirlerimiz
2nd plural
tefsiriniz
tefsirleriniz
3rd plural
tefsirleri
tefsirleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
tefsirimi
tefsirlerimi
2nd singular
tefsirini
tefsirlerini
3rd singular
tefsirini
tefsirlerini
1st plural
tefsirimizi
tefsirlerimizi
2nd plural
tefsirinizi
tefsirlerinizi
3rd plural
tefsirlerini
tefsirlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
tefsirime
tefsirlerime
2nd singular
tefsirine
tefsirlerine
3rd singular
tefsirine
tefsirlerine
1st plural
tefsirimize
tefsirlerimize
2nd plural
tefsirinize
tefsirlerinize
3rd plural
tefsirlerine
tefsirlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
tefsirimde
tefsirlerimde
2nd singular
tefsirinde
tefsirlerinde
3rd singular
tefsirinde
tefsirlerinde
1st plural
tefsirimizde
tefsirlerimizde
2nd plural
tefsirinizde
tefsirlerinizde
3rd plural
tefsirlerinde
tefsirlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
tefsirimden
tefsirlerimden
2nd singular
tefsirinden
tefsirlerinden
3rd singular
tefsirinden
tefsirlerinden
1st plural
tefsirimizden
tefsirlerimizden
2nd plural
tefsirinizden
tefsirlerinizden
3rd plural
tefsirlerinden
tefsirlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
tefsirimin
tefsirlerimin
2nd singular
tefsirinin
tefsirlerinin
3rd singular
tefsirinin
tefsirlerinin
1st plural
tefsirimizin
tefsirlerimizin
2nd plural
tefsirinizin
tefsirlerinizin
3rd plural
tefsirlerinin
tefsirlerinin :

#### Derived terms

* tefsir etmek

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tefsir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# 和氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héqi, héqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ˙ㄑㄧ, ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^4$ hei$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fò-hi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hô-khì / hô͘-khì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hua$^5$ ki$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héqi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ˙ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héci̊
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: hé-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her.chi
*** Palladius: хэци (xɛci)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hécì
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: hé-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herchih
*** Palladius: хэци (xɛci)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: wòh hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²¹ hei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fò-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: fo$^ˇ$ hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fo$^2$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fo¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-khì
*** Tâi-lô: hô-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'qix
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-khì
*** Tâi-lô: hôo-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ho'qix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hua$^5$ ki$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ khì
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi²¹³/

### Adjective

和氣
* friendly; kind; polite; amiable
* having friendly relations; harmonious; having a good rapport; being on good terms

#### Synonyms

* (friendly):
* 仁和 (rénhé) (literary)
* 仁愛 / 仁爱 (rén'ài)
* 仁慈 (réncí)
* 友善 (yǒushàn)
* 可親 / 可亲 (kěqīn)
* 和善 (héshàn)
* 和藹 / 和蔼 (hé'ǎi)
* 善良 (shànliáng)
* 好心 (hǎoxīn)
* 惠 (huì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 惠愛 / 惠爱 (huì'ài) (literary)
* 慈愛 / 慈爱 (cí'ài)
* 慈祥 (cíxiáng)
* 祥和 (xiánghé)
* 腍善 (nam$^4$ sin$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 藹然 / 蔼然 (ǎirán) (literary)
* 隨和 / 随和
* (having friendly relations):
* 協調 / 协调 (xiétiáo)
* 和協 / 和协 (Hokkien)
* 和好 (héhǎo)
* 和平 (hépíng)
* 和洽 (héqià)
* 和睦 (hémù)
* 和美 (héměi)
* 和諧 / 和谐 (héxié)
* 團結 / 团结 (tuánjié)
* 平和
* 緝穆 / 缉穆 (qìmù) (literary)
* 融和 (rónghé)
* 融洽 (róngqià)
* 親睦 / 亲睦 (qīnmù)
* 調和 / 调和 (tiáohé)
* 調諧 / 调谐 (tiáoxié)
* 諧和 / 谐和 (xiéhé)
* 輯睦 / 辑睦 (jímù) (literary)
* 雍睦 (yōngmù) (literary)
* 雝雝 / 雍雍 (yōngyōng) (literary)
* 順 / 顺 (shùn) (literary, or in compounds)

### Noun

和氣
* friendship; harmony

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 和 | 氣 |
| わ Grade: 3 | き Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 和氣 – see the following entry. :
| 【和気わき】 | [noun] harmonious atmosphere |
(This term, 和氣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Ecgbriht
## Old English
### Proper noun

Eċġ-bryht m
* Alternative form of Eċġbeorht
# abses otak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of abses (“abscess”) +‎ otak (“brain”).

### Noun

abses otak (plural abses-abses otak)
* (pathology) brain abscess: a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, often resulting from infection

### Further reading

* “abses otak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# λάμπη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* λάπη (lápē), λαπτής (laptḗs)

### Etymology

The connection with λάμπω (lámpō, “to lighten, glow”) does not explain the forms without nasal, which would suggest Pre-Greek origin; see also λέμφος (lémphos, “snot”), which is likely related. On the other hand, Furnée prefers connecting the word to Georgian ლოპო (loṗo, “sap, slime”) and its variants.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lám.pɛː/ → /ˈlam.pi/ → /ˈlam.bi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /lám.pɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈlam.pe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈlam.pi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈlam.pi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈlam.bi/

### Noun

λᾰ́μπη • (lắmpē) f (genitive λᾰ́μπης); first declension
* scum, foam which forms on the surface of wine, or other liquids left to stand
* (figuratively) filth, decay (of the underworld)

#### Derived terms

* λαμπηρός (lampērós)
* λαμπώδης (lampṓdēs)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λάμπη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 829

### Further reading

* “λάμπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* λάμπη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* λάμπη, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
## English
### Proper noun

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
* A Neo-Aramaic language spoken by the modern Assyrian people in the eastern regions of Upper Mesopotamia.

### See also

* Wiktionary’s coverage of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms
# かんだん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かんだん – see the following entries. :
| 【歓談】 | [noun] pleasant chat [verb] to have a pleasant chat |
(This term, かんだん (kandan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 寒暖, 間断, 閑談.)

## Yoron
### Noun

かんだん (kandan)
* 甘藍: cabbage
# 𝟏

| 𝟏 | U+1D7CF, &#120783; MATHEMATICAL BOLD DIGIT ONE |
| ← 𝟎 [U+1D7CE] | Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols | 𝟐 → [U+1D7D0] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 𝟙

### Symbol

𝟏
* (mathematics, set theory) The indicator function of a set.

#### Usage notes

The corresponding set is usually denoted by a subscript: 𝟏$_A$.

#### Synonyms

* (indicator function): χ, I
# avullova
## Albanian
### Verb

avullova
* first-person singular aorist of avulloj
# তাগিদ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تأکید (ta'kīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ɡid/

### Noun

তাগিদ • (tagid)
* reminder

#### Declension
### References

* “তাগিদ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* তাকিদ (takid), তাকাদা (takada), তাগাদা (tagada)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali তাকিদ (takid), from Classical Persian تأکید (ta'kīd).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪aɡid̪/, [ˈt̪aɡid̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪aɡid̪/, [ˈt̪aɡid̪]

### Noun

তাগিদ • (tagid)
* reminder for payment

#### Inflection
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “তাগিদ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# పూకు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పూక (pūka​)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puːku/

### Noun

పూకు • (pūku) ? (plural పూకులు)
* (vulgar) vagina, pussy

### Derived terms

* వెర్రిపూకు (verripūku, “a mad pussy”)

### References

పూకు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# bự
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓɨ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɨ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓɨ˨˩˨]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Adjective

bự • (被)
* (of skin on the face, etc.) covered (with something); filled (with); thick (with)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) big (in size or importance); great; influential

#### Synonyms

* (big): to, lớn

#### See also

* bự chà bá
* bự chảng
* bự đùng
* bự tổ chảng
* chừ bự
* to bự
# 六十四
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liùshísì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ sap$^6$ sei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍k-cha̍p-sì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùshísì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòushíhsìh
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-shih$^2$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: lyòu-shŕ-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowshyrsyh
*** Palladius: люшисы (ljušisy)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ sap$^6$ sei$^3$
*** Yale: luhk sahp sei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ sap$^9$ sei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ seb$^6$ séi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² sɐp̚² sei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-cha̍p-sì
*** Tâi-lô: la̍k-tsa̍p-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lagzabsix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /lak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /lak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/

### Numeral

六十四
* sixty-four; 64

#### Derived terms

* 六十四卦
* 板板六十四 (bǎnbǎn liùshísì)
* 江東六十四屯 / 江东六十四屯 (Jiāngdōng Liùshísì Tún)
* 版版六十四

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 十 | 四 |
| ろく Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 | よん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 十 | 四 |
| ろく Grade: 1 | じゅう Grade: 1 | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろくじゅう・よん [ròkújúꜜùyóꜜǹ] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [3]-[1])
* (Tokyo) ろくじゅう・し [ròkújúꜜùshíꜜ] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [3]-[1])
* IPA: [ɾo̞kɯ̟ʑɨːjõ̞ɴ]
* IPA: [ɾo̞kɯ̟ʑɨːɕi]

### Numeral

六(ろく)十(じゅう)四(よん) or 六(ろく)十(じゅう)四(し) • (rokujūyon or rokujūshi)
* sixty-four; 64
# dhallë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* llallë

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *dzalā, from earlier *dzalakta, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákt (gen. *ǵlaktós). Compare Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn), Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Latin lac (“milk, milky juice”), Waigali zōr (“milk”) and the irregular Romanian zară.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðaːɫ/

### Noun

dhallë m (definite dhalli)
* buttermilk

#### Descendants

* → Aromanian: dhalã

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dhallë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 80
* ↑ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 153

### Further reading

* “dhallë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “dhallë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# -izm
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* -yzm

### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /izm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -izm
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
* Homophone: izm

### Suffix

-izm m inan
* -ism
    ‎rasa + ‎-izm → ‎rasizm

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* -izm in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* -izma

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ـیزم (-izm), from Latin -ismus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /izm/

### Suffix

-izm
* -ism

## Zazaki
### Suffix

-izm
* -ism
# biosphere
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Biosphäre, coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875. By surface analysis, bio +‎ sphere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

biosphere (plural biospheres)
* The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life.
* The totality of living organisms and their environment.
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Patavig:Patavig is the second of the Macedon system's giant terrestrial planets, and by far the more interesting. Most of the surface is covered by a vast sea of liquid ammonia, in which a unique aquatic ammonia-based biosphere has developed. While the frozen continents are largely bereft of life, a rich bounty of complex organisms — many larger than a human — flourish in the chilly, toxic seas.

#### Hypernyms

* sphere

#### Hyponyms

* deep biosphere

#### Derived terms

* abiosphere
* biospherian

#### Related terms

* biospheric / biospherical

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# officieus
## Dutch
### Etymology

French officieux (“unofficial”). Compare English officious (“intrusive”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

officieus (comparative officieuzer, superlative meest officieus or officieust)
* unofficial
* semi-official
* (obsolete) dutiful
# వెర్రిపూకు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From వెర్రి (verri) +‎ పూకు (pūku).

### Noun

వెర్రిపూకు • (verripūku) ? (plural వెర్రిపూకులు)
* (vulgar, offensive) a mad pussy
# দ্বন্দ্ব
## Bengali
### Noun

দ্বন্দ্ব • (donddo)
* clash
# higher power
## English
### Noun

higher power (plural higher powers)
* God or a god; a deity; a supernatural force capable of affecting outcomes in the material world.

#### Related terms

* higher being

#### See also

* cosmocrat
* supreme being
# evolo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ē- +‎ volō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈeː.u̯o.loː/, [ˈeːu̯ɔɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.vo.lo/, [ˈɛːvolo]

### Verb

ēvolō (present infinitive ēvolāre, perfect active ēvolāvī, supine ēvolātum); first conjugation
* to fly away, up or out
* to rush (out)

#### Derived terms

* ēvolātiō

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: evolar

### References

* “evolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “evolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* evolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Verb

evolo
* first-person singular present indicative of evolar
# σεμνῇ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sem.nɛ̂ːi̯/ → /semˈni/ → /semˈni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sem.nɛ̂ːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /semˈne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /semˈni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /semˈni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /semˈni/

### Adjective

σεμνῇ • (semnêi)
* feminine dative singular of σεμνός (semnós)
# voetbal
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvut.bɑl/, [ˈvutbɑl], [ˈvudbɑl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: voet‧bal

### Etymology 1

From voet +‎ bal, calque of English football.

#### Noun

voetbal n (uncountable)
* football, soccer (association football)
    Ik hou van voetbal kijken op zondag.I enjoy watching soccer on Sundays.
    Ze spelen elke week voetbal in het park.They play football in the park every week.
    Voetbal is de populairste sport ter wereld.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.

##### Derived terms

* amateurvoetbal
* betonvoetbal
* mannenvoetbal
* paaltjesvoetbal
* profvoetbal
* totaalvoetbal
* voetbalclub
* voetbalschoen
* voetbalteam
* voetbalvereniging
* voetbalwedstrijd
* vrouwenvoetbal

##### Descendants

* → Caribbean Hindustani: futbál khele

#### Noun

voetbal m (plural voetballen, diminutive voetballetje n)
* football (the ball itself)
    De voetbal was lek, dus we konden niet spelen.The football was flat, so we couldn't play.
    Hij schopte de voetbal over het hek.He kicked the football over the fence.
    Ze gaf haar broertje een nieuwe voetbal voor zijn verjaardag.She gave her little brother a new football for his birthday.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

voetbal
* inflection of voetballen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative