# 歪

| 歪 | U+6B6A, &#27498; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B6A |
| ← 歩 [U+6B69] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 歫 → [U+6B6B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

歪 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一火一卜一 (MFMYM), four-corner 1010$_1$, composition ⿱不正)

#### Derived characters

* 𫣀, 㗏, 𱝓, 𢱉, 𤟷, 𣖍, 𮀬, 𮈥, 𱿯, 𨂿, 𰹁, 𭭪, 𰀜, 𪴻, 𬆆, 𪴽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 576, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16286
* Dae Jaweon: page 966, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1441, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6B6A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Originally written as 竵. In its current form, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 不 (“not”) + 正 (“straight; proper”).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wāi (wai$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wai$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): waai$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vai$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): uai$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vâi
    (Hailu, HRS): vai$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): vai$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): vai$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): uăi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ue$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): oai
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uai$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$hua; $^1$ua
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wai
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^1$
*** Yale: wāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uai
*** Palladius: вай (vaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: wai$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uai
*** Sinological IPA : /uai⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waai$^1$
*** Yale: wāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːi̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /vai⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: uai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /uai⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vâi
*** Hakka Romanization System: vai$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /vai̯²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vai$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /vai⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: vai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋaɪ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: vai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /vai¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: uăi
*** Sinological IPA : /uai⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ue$^1$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: oi
*** Sinological IPA : /uei⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oai
*** Tâi-lô: uai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oay
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /uai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uai⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: uai$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uai
*** Sinological IPA : /uai³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$hua; $^1$ua
*** MiniDict: hua$^平$; ua$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$hua; $^1$ua
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hua⁵³/, /ua⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: uai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /u̯ai̯³³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit歪 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /uai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /uai⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /vai²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /vɛ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /vɛ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /uai²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /uai⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /uɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /vɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /vɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /vai⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /uai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /uai⁵⁵/ /uai⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /uai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /uæ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /uae³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ue̞²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /vai¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /uæ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /vɛ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /hua⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /huɑ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ʔue̞³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /v̠a³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /uɛ³¹/ /ya³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /ua¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /uai³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /uai³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /uai⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vai⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /vɑi²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wai⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /wai⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /wai⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /huai⁵⁵/ /uai⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /uai⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /uai⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /uai³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /sua²¹³/ 訓讀 |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷraːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 歪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12604 |
| Phonetic component | 歪 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 竵 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷraːl/ |
| Notes | 竵晚起字 |

#### Definitions

歪
* slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided
* crooked; perverse; improper; evil
* (Central Plains and Lanyin Mandarin, Sichuanese) fierce; malicious; overbearing
* (Hakka) stingy; miserly

##### Synonyms

* (stingy):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 吝, 嗇, 慳, 吝嗇, 慳吝 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吝嗇, 小氣, 慳吝 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 小氣, 摳, 摳兒, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 死摳兒, 摳搜, 摳唆, 嗇刻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 摳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 摳兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 吝嗇, 摳兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 小摳兒, 小氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 摳搜, 小氣, 夾夾咕咕, 玍屄 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 吝嗇, 摳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 小摳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 摳門兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 吝嗇, 小摳, 摳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 吝嗇, 摳, 摳搜, 渠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 吝嗇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吝嗇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 摳兒, 摳門兒, 摳唆, 死摳兒, 窮摳兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 摳惜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 摳兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 摳, 窮摳 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 摳, 老摳兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 摳, 不出息 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 摳, 摳門兒, 小氣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 黑饞 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 吝嗇, 摳, 小摳兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 摳, 奸 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 摳, 摳搜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 奸, 拤古 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 拤古 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 摳唆, 小氣, 吝嗇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 吝嗇, 嗇皮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 摳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 老摳兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 摳, 小氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 摳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 摳, 老鱉一 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 摳兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 摳, 尖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 尖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 嗇皮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 小氣, 嗇, 吝嗇, 嗇皮, 摳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 嗇皮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 吝嗇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 摳, 摳皮, 細詳, 搜, 小氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 搜, 摳, 搜摳兒, 搜摳, 搜屄摳兒, 薄氣, 不出血 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 吝嗇, 摳, 尖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 摳搜, 薄嗇, 嗇, 小氣 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 摳搜, 嗇皮, 嗇, 小氣 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 嗇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 摳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 摳, 摳搜, 嗇皮, 小氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 摳, 小氣, 夾, 苟, 嗇, 坎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 吝嗇, 摳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 嗇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 嗇, 坎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 吝嗇, 摳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 吝嗇, 夾, 財, 老默, 摳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吝嗇, 摳, 慳, 小氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 吝嗇, 嗇, 小氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 吝嗇, 雀薄 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 吝嗇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 摳, 夾摳, 夾殼, 小氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 摳, 夾殼兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 夾摳, 夾殼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 吝嗇, 摳, 小氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 小氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 尖鉤鉤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 吝嗇, 小氣, 秀, 秀氣郎當 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 摳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 摳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 吝嗇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吝嗇, 摳, 沙, 小氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 吝嗇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 摳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 摳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 嗇皮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 摳, 嗇, 小氣, 尿日鬼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摳, 小氣, 嗇掐, 嗇苛, 嗇, 吝嗇 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 吝嗇, 免頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 小氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 小氣, 嗇掐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 摳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 摳, 尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 摳, 小氣, 算小 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 小氣, 慳, 刻薄 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孤寒, 慳濕, 度縮, 眼緊, 縮骨, 麻米, 細囈, 小氣, 知微, 知慎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 孤寒, 度縮, 縮骨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 孤寒, 針屎 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 孤寒, 針屎 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 耳屎, 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 孤寒, 縮骨 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 慳 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 孤寒, 小格 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 小氣, 慳嗇 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 孤寒, 小氣 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 慳 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 慳 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 慳 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 慳濕, 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 細氣 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 孤寒 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 小氣 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 孤寒 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嗇, 小氣 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 慳吝, 小氣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 肋嗇, 嗇魔, 小氣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 齧, 齧察, 歪, 孤寒, 皮西艾曬, 唆嗇, 淒老 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 歪 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 孤寒, 蔑屑 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 小氣, 孤寒 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 孤寒 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 孤寒 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 孤寒 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 孤寒 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 孤寒 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 孤寒 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 嗇 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 齧察 |
| Hakka | Changting | 癄 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 齧 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 歪, 齧察 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 精 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 小氣, 小相 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 小氣 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 精, 小氣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 齧, 齧察, 齧唧, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 齧, 齧察, 齧合澀, 澀齧 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 齧察, 齧合澀 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 硞, 虯, 鹹合澀 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 摳 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 小氣 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 小毛, 小氣, 小鬼 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 小氣, 吃小米 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 小氣, 摳索, 吝嗇 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 摳, 小氣 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 吝嗇, 摳, 磨慳, 慳 |
| Jin | Datong | 吝嗇, 摳 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鬼祟, 小氣 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 摳 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 摳, 慳, 摳搜 |
| Jin | Linhe | 憋, 缺 |
| Jin | Jining | 摳 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 小氣 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 摳, 小氣 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 摳唆 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 摳門兒, 摳, 吝嗇 |
| Jin | Handan | 小氣, 摳兒門兒, 摳兒, 嗇結頭 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 摳 |
| Jin | Suide | 嗇 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 嗇鄙, 小癖氣 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 小氣 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 嗇鄙 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 嗇鄙 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 嗇 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 嗇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 貽順, 奸狡, 奸狡利, 小氣, 十絕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 小氣, 𣍐捨, 奸小利 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 枵鬼, 譴相, 小鄙臉, 貓, 貓神, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 凍霜, 攝屎, 鄙釐, 虯, 竭, 𣍐做儂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 枵鬼, 譴相, 貓, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 捻𡳞 vulgar, 捻, 鄙釐, 虯, 𣍐做儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 枵鬼, 小鬼臉, 㾀屎庀 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹澀韌, 蟯, 蟯鬼, 蟯疕, 桶庀, 鄙釐, 毛絲, 虯, 𣍐做儂, 雞攝膣, 攝雞膣, 攝屎, 𠢕儉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 枝釐 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 夾絲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 凍霜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 孤獨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 牛螕, 苛頭, 凍霜, 鹹澀 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 孤霜, 㾀屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 凍霜, 硞 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 凍霜, 苛頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 凍霜, 貓筩, 鹹澀, 虯 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 虯, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 凍霜, 硞, 硞仔頭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 凍霜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 虯, 苛頭, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞, 虯 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 凍霜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 凍霜, 鹹澀, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 虯 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 孤獨, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鹹澀, 鹹 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 枵鬼, 貓, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 貓潲 vulgar, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鹹澀, 鹹, 汌, 貓潲 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 挾潲 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 澀鼻 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鹹澀 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鹹澀 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鹹澀, 酸澀, 迡噝, 奸狡, 鼠鬼相 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 鹹澀, 貓 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 慳, 慳嘜, 刻目, 刺麻 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 鹹澀, 細氣 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鹹澀 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 鹹澀, 鹹 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 儉嗇, 無𡳞成, 慳 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 儉嗇, 無𡳞成, 慳 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 孤寒 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 孤寒, 孽屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 小氣, 小相 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 小氣 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 吝嗇 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 小氣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小氣, 密屑, 賅刁, 摳, 刮皮, 酷, 刁, 勿爽氣 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小氣 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小氣, 算小, 掐 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 小氣, 嗇 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 小氣 |
| Wu | Danyang | 嗇掐, 小氣 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 小氣, 精馬, 精巴 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 小氣, 刮皮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 小氣, 貓, 吃不得 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 小氣, 刻嗇, 貓涴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吝毛, 小氣, 摳, 疜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 小相 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 小氣 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 吝嗇 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 小相 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 小氣 |

#### Compounds

* 一溜歪斜 (yīliùwāixié)
* 七扭八歪
* 七歪八倒
* 七歪八扭
* 上樑不正下樑歪 / 上梁不正下梁歪 (shàngliáng bùzhèng xiàliáng wāi)
* 仄歪
* 側歪 / 侧歪 (cèwāi)
* 口乖心歪
* 喪聲歪氣 / 丧声歪气
* 多歪多妒
* 掉歪
* 揣歪
* 揣歪捏怪
* 敧歪
* 斜歪
* 斜頭歪腦 / 斜头歪脑
* 晌午歪
* 東倒西歪 / 东倒西歪
* 東歪西倒 / 东歪西倒
* 機歪 / 机歪 (jīwāi)
* 歪ㄈㄞˋ (wāifài)
* 歪七扭八
* 歪七豎八 / 歪七竖八 (wāiqīshùbā)
* 歪不楞
* 歪不橫楞 / 歪不横楞
* 歪主意
* 歪人
* 歪充
* 歪剌
* 歪剌姑
* 歪剌貨 / 歪剌货
* 歪剌骨
* 歪哥 (wāigē)
* 歪嘴喊人
* 歪好
* 歪廝纏 / 歪厮缠
* 歪心邪意
* 歪意
* 歪憊 / 歪惫
* 歪憋
* 歪才
* 歪打正着 (wāidǎzhèngzháo)
* 歪打正著 (wāidǎzhèngzháo)
* 歪撇
* 歪擺佈 / 歪摆布
* 歪斜 (wāixié)
* 歪曲 (wāiqū)
* 歪歪
* 歪歪倒倒
* 歪歪扭扭 (wāiwāiniǔniǔ)
* 歪歪搭搭
* 歪歪斜斜 (wāiwāixiéxié)
* 歪歪趔趔
* 歪死纏 / 歪死缠
* 歪派
* 歪物件
* 歪理 (wāilǐ)
* 歪纏 / 歪缠
* 歪脖子
* 歪膏揤斜 (oai-ko-chhi̍h-chhoa̍h) (Min Nan)
* 歪著
* 歪行貨 / 歪行货
* 歪詞兒 / 歪词儿
* 歪話 / 歪话 (wāihuà)
* 歪詩 / 歪诗
* 歪談亂講 / 歪谈乱讲
* 歪談亂道 / 歪谈乱道
* 歪變 / 歪变
* 歪貨 / 歪货
* 歪蹄潑腳 / 歪蹄泼脚
* 歪辣
* 歪辣骨
* 歪道 (wāidào)
* 歪門邪道 / 歪门邪道
* 歪風 / 歪风 (wāifēng)
* 歪風邪氣 / 歪风邪气
* 病病歪歪 (bìngbing-wāiwāi)
* 發歪 / 发歪
* 皮賴歪派 / 皮赖歪派
* 目瞪口歪
* 禿歪剌 / 秃歪剌
* 耍歪掉猴
* 耍歪掉邪
* 膩歪 / 腻歪 (nìwai)
* 西歪東倒 / 西歪东倒
* 該歪 / 该歪
* 調歪 / 调歪
* 迆邐歪斜 / 迆逦歪斜
* 邪門歪道 / 邪门歪道 (xiéménwāidào)
* 邪魔歪道 (xié mó wāi dào)
* 黑心歪尖
* 鼻塌嘴歪

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: wai$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uai
*** Sinological IPA : /uai⁵³/

#### Definitions

歪
* (Shanxi, Sichuanese, dialectal Hakka) inferior; bad; fake
* (Sichuanese) unreliable; deceiving

#### Compounds

* 歪名
* 歪歪兒貨 / 歪歪儿货
* 歪號 / 歪号

### Etymology 3

Mai (2017) considers 佊 (MC pjeX) to be a possible etymon, noting other (rare) instances in Cantonese where /m/ is a reflex of the historical 幫 (MC pang) initial, and where /ɛ/ is a reflex of the 支 (MC tsye) final.

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): me$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mie$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: me$^2$
*** Yale: mé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: me$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: mie$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbiɛ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

歪
* (Cantonese) slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided; distorted

##### Compounds

* 借歪 (ze$^3$ me$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 擰歪面 / 拧歪面 (Cantonese)
* 歪嚟歪斜 (Cantonese)
* 歪斜 (Cantonese)
* 歪歪斜斜 (Cantonese)

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): cua$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cua$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuá
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰua⁵²/

#### Definitions

歪
* (Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) slanted; inclined; askew; awry; crooked; lopsided

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bend; warp; distort; deform

#### Readings

* Go-on: え (e)
* Kan-on: わい (wai)
* Kun: いがむ (igamu, 歪む)、いびつ (ibitsu, 歪)、ひずむ (hizumu, 歪む)、ゆがむ (yugamu, 歪む)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 歪
* いびつ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 歪 – see the following entry. :
| 【飯櫃いびつ】 | [adjective] 歪: [from 1698] oblong, oval, oval-shaped [adjective] 歪: [from 1809] abnormal or warped of action, state, or character [adjective] 歪: [from 1893] physically deformed, warped, abnormal [noun] [from 1561] (rare) a rice tub: a traditional wooden and hooped tub for holding cooked grain (usually rice) [noun] [from 1698] an oblong, an oval, an oval shape [noun] [from 1739] (archaic) a 小判 (koban, “oval gold coin”) or similarly shaped coin [noun] 歪: [from 1893] a deformity, a warpage, an abnormality; something deformed, warped, or abnormal |
(This term, 歪, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

歪 • (a, wae, oe) (hangeul 아, 왜, 외, revised a, wae, oe, McCune–Reischauer a, wae, oe, Yale , oy)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

歪: Hán Nôm readings: quay, oa, oai
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.