# value
## English
### Alternative forms

* valew (in the sense of “valour”)

### Etymology

From Middle English valew, value, from Old French value, feminine past participle of valoir, from Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”), from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: văl'ū, IPA: /ˈvæl.juː/ (but cf. valuable /ˈvæljəbəl/).
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: val‧ue
* Rhymes: -æljuː

### Noun

value (countable and uncountable, plural values)
* The quality that renders something desirable or valuable; worth.
    Synonyms: worth; see also Thesaurus:value
    There is tremendous value in a good education.
    An abacus is of little value when you have an electronic calculator.
** 2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:United were value for their win and Rooney could have had a hat-trick before half-time, with Paul Scholes also striking the post in the second half.
* (uncountable) The degree of importance given to something.
    The value of my children's happiness is second only to that of my wife.
** 2016 October 16, “Third Parties”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 26, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:Okay, for the record, and this is probably obvious, those three departments do actually do things of value, assuming that you find Pell grants, mortgage insurance, low-income housing programs, the National Weather Service, the Patent and Trademark Office, and the Census Bureau to be of some value. And if it comes as news to you that that’s what those departments do, well then, hi Gary, I’m excited you’re watching the show.
* (often plural) That which is valued or highly esteemed, such as one's morals, morality, or belief system.
    He does not share his parents' values.
    family values
** 2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, […]. They also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies.
* The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.
    The value of the stolen painting is estimated to be around four million pounds.
** 1825, John Ramsay McCulloch, Principles of Political Economy:An article may be possessed of the highest degree of utility, or power to minister to our wants and enjoyments, and may be universally made use of, without possessing exchangeable value.
** 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:His design was not to pay him the value of his pictures, because they were above any price.
** 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
* (music) The relative duration of a musical note.
    The value of a crotchet is twice that of a quaver.
* (art) The relative darkness or lightness of a color in (a specific area of) a painting etc.
** 2006, Edith Anderson Feisner, Colour: How to Use Colour in Art and Design:When pigments of equal value are mixed together, the resulting color will be a darker value. This is the result of subtraction.
** 2010, Rose Edin, Dee Jepsen, Color Harmonies: Paint Watercolors Filled with Light:Shadows and light move very quickly when you are painting on location. Use Cobalt Blue to quickly establish the painting's values.
* (mathematics, physics) Any definite numerical quantity or other mathematical object, determined by being measured, computed, or otherwise defined.
    The exact value of pi cannot be represented in decimal notation.
* Precise meaning; import.
    the value of a word; the value of a legal instrument
** 1784-1810, William Mitford, The History of Greece:Yet that learned and diligent annotator has , in a following note , shown his sense of the value of a passage of Livy , marking , in a few words , most strongly the desolation of Italy under the Roman republic
* (in the plural) The valuable ingredients to be obtained by treating a mass or compound; specifically, the precious metals contained in rock, gravel, etc.
    The vein carries good values.
    the values on the hanging walls
* (obsolete) Esteem; regard.
** 1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:The French have a high value for them ; and I confess they are often what they call delicate
** a. 1716 (date written), [Gilbert] Burnet, edited by [Gilbert Burnet Jr.], Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Thomas Ward […], published 1724, →OCLC:My relation to the person was so near, and my value for him so great.
* (obsolete) Valour.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:And him with equall valew countervayld

#### Synonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* valence

#### Hyponyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* added value
* economic value
* face value
* intrinsic value
* lvalue
* market value
* note value
* par value
* rvalue
* time value

#### Derived terms

* absolute value
* accept at face value
* acid value
* actual cash value
* add value
* add value machine
* aged R-value
* and nothing of value was lost
* article of extraordinary value
* book value
* call-by-value
* call by value
* call value
* calorific value
* capital value
* cash value
* characteristic value
* customs value
* C-value
* C-value paradox
* diminished value
* D-value
* enterprise value
* entertainment value
* exchange value
* expected value
* extreme value theorem
* extrinsic value
* face-value
* fair market value
* fair value
* first-class value
* function value
* f-value
* good value
* g value
* half-value thickness
* high-value target
* initial-value problem
* initial value problem
* intermediate value theorem
* kauri-butanol value
* key-value
* Kirschner value
* Koettstorfer value
* Köttstorfer value
* k-value
* labor theory of value
* labor value theory
* labor-value theory
* labour theory of value
* labour-value theory
* labour value theory
* latent value
* low-value
* marquee value
* marriage value
* mean value theorem
* net present value
* nominal value
* novelty value
* numismatic value
* of value
* p-adic absolute value
* pass by value
* pass-by-value
* place value
* Polenske value
* present value
* production value
* proper value
* p-value
* Q-value
* rateable value
* redemption value
* Reichert-Meissl-Wollny value
* Reichert value
* replay value
* return value
* ruin value
* r-value
* saponification value
* second-class value
* sentimental value
* sexual market value
* Shapley value
* shareholder value
* shock value
* sign-value notation
* singular value decomposition
* snob value
* stand in one's value
* stored-value card
* store of value
* street value
* surplus value
* surrender value
* take at face value
* tax value
* theory of value
* third-class value
* time value
* time value of money
* time value premium
* trivial absolute value
* truth value
* universal value
* use value
* U-value
* valuable
* value-add
* value add
* value-added
* value added
* value-added network
* value-added reseller
* value-added service
* value added tax
* value-added tax
* value added tax
* value bet
* value billing
* value chain
* value date
* value domain
* value-form
* value for money
* value-free
* value in exchange
* value in use
* value investing
* value judgement
* value judgment
* value-laden
* valueless
* valueness
* value-neutral
* value over replacement player
* value premium
* value proposition
* value proposition canvas
* value raise
* value restriction
* value statement
* value system
* value theory
* value type
* value voter
* yield value
* Zeleny sedimentation value
* zeta value

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

value (third-person singular simple present values, present participle valuing, simple past and past participle valued)
* To determine or estimate the value of; to judge the worth of.
    I will have the family jewels valued by a professional.
    The property has been valued at six million pounds.
** 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. […] But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.
* To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon.
    Gold was valued highly among the Romans.
    I value his advice.
* To hold dear; to cherish.
    I value these old photographs.

#### Synonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* appreciate
* assess
* esteem
* prize
* rate
* respect
* treasure
* valuate
* worthen

#### Antonyms

    The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
* belittle
* derogate
* despise
* disesteem
* disrespect
* undervalue

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* value system

### References

* “value”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* value in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* “value”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “value”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* uveal

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

value f sg
* feminine singular of valu

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* valew

### Etymology

From Old French value.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaliu̯/

### Noun

value (uncountable)
* Material or monetary worth.

#### Descendants

* English: value
* Yola: vallert

#### References

* “valū(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.