# 織

| 織 | U+7E54, &#32340; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E54 |
| ← 繓 [U+7E53] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 繕 → [U+7E55] |

## Translingual
### Han character

織 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜戈日 (VFYIA), four-corner 2395$_0$, composition ⿰糹戠)

#### Derived characters

* 𧄕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 938, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27892
* Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3453, character 17
* Unihan data for U+7E54

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 織 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 識 | *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ |
| 幟 | *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs |
| 織 | *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ |
| 熾 | *tʰjɯɡs |
| 樴 | *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ |
| 職 | *tjɯɡ |
| 軄 | *tjɯɡ |
| 戠 | *tjɯɡ |
| 膱 | *tjɯɡ |
| 蟙 | *tjɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tək (“to weave”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhī (zhi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jit$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳt
    (Hailu, HRS): zhid
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zed$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): zeh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
* Eastern Min (BUC): cék
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chit / chiak / chek
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zig$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tseq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$
*** Yale: jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jit$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zhid
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃit⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zed$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sət̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zeh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
*** Tâi-lô: tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cid
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
*** Tâi-lô: tsiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
*** Tâi-lô: tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
* chit - vernacular;
* chiak/chek - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsyiH, tsyik
Rime :
| Character | 織 | 織 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職吏切 | 之翼切 |
| Baxter | tsyiH | tsyik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕɨ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕie$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨ$^H$/ | /cik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiə$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭə$^H$/ | /t͡ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì | zhi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^3$ | zik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡs/, /*tjɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 織 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyik › |
| Old Chinese | /*tək/ |
| English | weave (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 織 | 織 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17246 | 17251 |
| Phonetic component | 戠 | 戠 |
| Rime group | 代 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 志 | 職 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjɯɡs/ | /*tjɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

織
* to weave; to knit
* to organize; to form; to unite
* to alternate; to stagger

#### Synonyms

* (to alternate)
* 交叉 (jiāochā)
* 交接 (jiāojiē)
* 交替 (jiāotì)
* 穿插 (chuānchā)
* 輪流 / 轮流 (lúnliú)
* 輪番 / 轮番 (lúnfān)

### Compounds

* 不織布 / 不织布 (bùzhībù)
* 交織 / 交织 (jiāozhī)
* 交織線 / 交织线
* 促織 / 促织 (cùzhī)
* 女織男耕 / 女织男耕
* 孟母斷織 / 孟母断织
* 廢學如斷織 / 废学如断织
* 往來如織 / 往来如织
* 心織筆耕 / 心织笔耕
* 愛恨交織 / 爱恨交织
* 拔葵去織 / 拔葵去织
* 斷織 / 断织
* 棉織品 / 棉织品
* 毛織品 / 毛织品 (máozhīpǐn)
* 毛織物 / 毛织物 (máozhīwù)
* 牛郎織女 / 牛郎织女
* 牽牛織女 / 牵牛织女
* 男耕女織 / 男耕女织 (nángēngnǚzhī)
* 紡織 / 纺织 (fǎngzhī)
* 組織 / 组织 (zǔzhī)
* 絲織品 / 丝织品 (sīzhīpǐn)
* 編織 / 编织 (biānzhī)
* 織女 / 织女 (zhīnǚ)
* 織女星 / 织女星 (Zhīnǚxīng)
* 織布 / 织布 (zhībù)
* 織布娘 / 织布娘
* 織布機 / 织布机 (zhībùjī)
* 織席編屨 / 织席编屦
* 織成 / 织成
* 織物 / 织物 (zhīwù)
* 織田信長 / 织田信长
* 織畫 / 织画
* 織綜 / 织综
* 織蓆 / 织席 (zhīxí)
* 織補 / 织补 (zhībǔ)
* 織造 / 织造
* 織錦 / 织锦 (zhījǐn)
* 織錦緞 / 织锦缎
* 織錦迴文 / 织锦回文
* 羅織 / 罗织 (luózhī)
* 耕織 / 耕织
* 蝦蟆促織兒 / 虾蟆促织儿
* 觀者如織 / 观者如织
* 迴文織錦 / 回文织锦
* 遊客如織 / 游客如织
* 針織 / 针织 (zhēnzhī)
* 針織品 / 针织品 (zhēnzhīpǐn)
* 鉤索羅織 / 钩索罗织
* 麻織品 / 麻织品

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 織 |
| Kyūjitai | 織󠄂 織+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
* to weave

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyik); compare Mandarin 織 / 织 (zhī):
* Go-on: しき (shiki, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyiH); compare Mandarin 織 / 织 (zhì):
* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: おる (oru, 織る, Jōyō)、おり (ori, 織り)
* Nanori: おり (ori)、おる (oru)、り (ri)

#### Compounds

* 織布(しょくふ) (shokufu)
* 交織(こうしょく) (kōshoku)
* 製織(せいしょく) (seishoku)
* 染織(せんしょく) (senshoku)
* 組織(そしき) (soshiki)
* 羽織(はおり) (haori)
* 不織布(ふしょくふ) (fushokufu)
* 紡織(ぼうしょく) (bōshoku)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 織
* おり Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 織り
From 織り (ori), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 織(お)る (oru, “to weave”, transitive).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おり [òríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [o̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

織(おり) • (ori)
* (weaving) weaving
* (weaving) weave
* (by extension) woven item

#### Derived terms

* 織元(おりもと) (orimoto)
* 織物(おりもの) (orimono)
* 麻織(あさおり) (asaori)
* 綾織(あやおり) (ayaori)
* 唐織(からおり) (karaori)
* 毛織(けおり) (keori)
* 裂織(さきおり), 割織(さきおり) (sakiori)
* 経畝織(たてうねおり) (tateuneori)
* 錦織(にしきおり) (nishikiori)
* 西陣織(にしじんおり) (Nishijin-ori)
* 二重織(にじゅうおり) (nijūori)
* 八端織(はったんおり) (hattan'ori)
* 平織(ひらおり) (hiraori)
* 袋織(ふくろおり) (fukurōri)
* 絽織(ろおり) (rōri)

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1685 (paper), page 894 (digital)
* ↑ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 955 (paper), page 490 (digital)

## Korean
### Hanja

織 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

織: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chuốc, chịt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.