# ie
## Translingual
### Symbol

ie
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Interlingue.

## English
### Adverb

ie
* Alternative form of i.e.

### Anagrams

* E/I, EI

## Acehnese
### Alternative forms

* i

### Etymology

Compare Indonesian air (“water”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /iə/

### Noun

ie
* water
    ie bit — real water

### References

* Mark Durie, A Grammar of Acehnese: On the Basis of a Dialect of North Aceh (1985)

## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* e

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Interjection

ie
* yes

#### Antonyms

* nu

## Dutch
### Etymology 1

Likely from earlier Middle Dutch hi. Doublet of hij.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/
* Audio:(file)

#### Pronoun

ie
* (Netherlands, colloquial) Third-person singular, masculine, subjective, mute form: he
    Hoe doet ie dat? ― How does he do that?

##### Alternative forms

* 'ie (obsolete)

### Etymology 2

Likely from unstressed je.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/
* Audio:(file)

#### Pronoun

ie
* (Holland, colloquial) Second-person singular, mute form: you
    Heb ie de krant al gelezen? ― Have you already read the newspaper?

##### Declension

| | subject | subject | object | object | possessive | possessive | possessive | reflexive | genitive$^5$ |
| singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | | |
| 1st person | ik | 'k$^1$ | mij | me | mijn | m'n$^1$ | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
| 2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich$^7$ | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person masculine | hij | ie$^1$ | hem | 'm$^1$ | zijn | z'n$^1$ | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| 3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r$^1$, 'r$^1$, d'r$^1$ | haar | h'r$^1$, 'r$^1$, d'r$^1$ | hare | zich | harer, haars |
| 3rd person neuter | het | 't$^1$ | het | 't$^1$ | zijn | z'n$^1$ | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| plural | | | | | | | | | |
| 1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze$^2$ | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
| 2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal$^6$ | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u, zich$^7$ | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person | zij | ze | hen$^3$, hun$^4$ | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
| $^{1)}$ Not as common in written language. $^{2)}$ Inflected as an adjective. $^{3)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). $^{4)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). $^{5)}$ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. $^{6)}$ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). | $^{1)}$ Not as common in written language. $^{2)}$ Inflected as an adjective. $^{3)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). $^{4)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). $^{5)}$ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. $^{6)}$ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). | $^{1)}$ Not as common in written language. $^{2)}$ Inflected as an adjective. $^{3)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). $^{4)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). $^{5)}$ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. $^{6)}$ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). | $^{1)}$ Not as common in written language. $^{2)}$ Inflected as an adjective. $^{3)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). $^{4)}$ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). $^{5)}$ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. $^{6)}$ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people"). | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' | $^{7)}$ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.' |

##### Alternative forms

* 'ie (obsolete)

### Etymology 3

Ultimately from Old Dutch io.

#### Adverb

ie
* (obsolete) always, every time, continuously
* (obsolete) ever, sometime, at some point

##### Usage notes

Was entirely replaced by words like altijd ("always, every time") and ooit ("ever, sometime, at some point") by the late 16th century.

##### Related terms

* eeuw
* edoch
* nie
* ieder, iedereen, iederman
* iegelijk
* ergens, iemand, iewers, immer, ooit
* nergens, niemand, niewers, nimmer, nooit

### Anagrams

* ei

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) +‎ -e (correlative suffix of place).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈie]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ie
* Hyphenation: i‧e

### Adverb

ie (accusative ien)
* somewhere (indeterminate correlative of place)

#### Derived terms

* ie ajn (“anywhere”)

### See also
## Japanese
### Romanization

ie
* Rōmaji transcription of いえ

## Ladin
### Verb

ie
* (Val Gardena) third-person singular present indicative of ester - is

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪː/
* IPA: /ɛː/ (before vowelised għ/h + consonant)

### Letter

ie (upper case Ie)
* The thirteenth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### Usage notes

* Ie was made a letter in its own right only in the 1990s. In older dictionaries, lists, etc., it is treated as i + e.
* Ie is used in stressed syllables only. When unstressed, it is reduced to e or i. In closed syllables, the reduction is generally e; in open syllables it is predominantly i, but both may be possible.
* Before the letters għ, ħ, h, q, the long vowel phonemes i and ie merge. The orthographic distinction is based on etymology and morphological analogy, which causes rather frequent spelling errors even in edited texts.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* je, i', j' (elided)

### Pronoun

ie
* I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

#### Descendants

* French: je, j’
* Norman: jeo, je

### See also

* moy
* me
* mien
* mon

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i͜yː/

### Noun

īe
* genitive/dative singular of ēa

## Old Occitan
### Pronoun

ie
* Alternative form of eu

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* iie — nonstandard

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈije/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin (vestis) līnea (“linen garment”). Compare Old Spanish linia (“a kind of garment”). Doublet of linie (“line”), a later borrowing.

#### Noun

ie f (plural ii)
* traditional Romanian embroidered blouse

##### Related terms

* in

#### See also

* bluză

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin īlia, plural of īle.

#### Noun

ie f (plural ii) (rare, archaic)
* the lower part of the abdomen or belly, especially in animals such as livestock
* the skin that hangs down from the belly of an ox
* the pastern on a horse
    Synonym: chișiță
* guts, bowels, or entrails
    Synonyms: măruntaie, viscere

##### See also

* pântece, vintre

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from German ja (yes), or perhaps from Latin est ((it) is).

#### Adverb

ie
* (regional, Transylvania) yes
    Synonym: da

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh ief, ieu, from Proto-Brythonic *ī semos (“that is so”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiː.ɛ/
* Rhymes: -iːɛ

### Particle

ie
* yes, aye
    Synonym: ia
    Antonyms: naci, nage
    Ai ef yw dy dad? Ie, dyna ef.Is he your father? Yes, that is he.
    Ife fe yw dy dad? Ie, dyna fe.Is he your dad? Yes, that’s him.

#### Usage notes

* Used to reply to questions or statements with a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis. For a regular unemphatic verb-initial question or statement, other words of agreement are employed.
* This word is found in the standard language and also colloquially in south Wales. In the north, ia is the preferred colloquial form.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ie”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies