# 公共
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gōnggòng
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gong$^1$ gong$^4$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гунгун (gungun, I-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ gung$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kûng-khiung
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gung$^1$ kiung$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-gê̤ṳng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-kiōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ gang$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$kon-gon$_6$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gong$^1$ gong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōnggòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gonggòng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-kung$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-gùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonggonq
*** Palladius: гунгун (gungun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gong$^1$ gong$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gunggung
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунгун (gungun, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Yale: gūng guhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ gung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-khiung
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ kiung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ kiung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gung$^1$ kiung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-gê̤ṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ŋøyŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kiōng
*** Tâi-lô: kong-kiōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongkiong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ gang$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong kāng
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kon-gon$_6$
*** MiniDict: kon$^平$ gon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$kon-gon$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gong$^1$ gong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /kən³³ kən⁴⁵/

### Adjective

公共
* (attributive) public; communal
    公共秩序 ― gōnggòng zhìxù ― public order
    公共開支／公共开支 ― gōnggòng kāizhī ― public expenditure; public funding
    公共停車場／公共停车场 ― gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng ― public parking

#### Synonyms

* 公用 (gōngyòng)
* 公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)

#### Derived terms

* 公共事業 / 公共事业 (gōnggòng shìyè)
* 公共交通 (gōnggòng jiāotōng)
* 公共受託機構 / 公共受托机构 (gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu)
* 公共場所 / 公共场所 (gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ)
* 公共廁所 / 公共厕所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ)
* 公共房屋 (gōnggòng fángwū)
* 公共政策 (gōnggòng zhèngcè)
* 公共歷史學 / 公共历史学 (gōnggòng lìshǐxué)
* 公共汽車 / 公共汽车 (gōnggòng qìchē)
* 公共物品 (gōnggòng wùpǐn)
* 公共知識分子 / 公共知识分子
* 公共私營合作制 / 公共私营合作制 (gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì)
* 公共積累 / 公共积累 (gōnggòng jīlěi)
* 公共衛生 / 公共卫生 (gōnggòng wèishēng)
* 公共部門 / 公共部门 (gōnggòng bùmén)
* 公共關係 / 公共关系

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 公(こう)共(きょう) (kōkyō)
* → Korean: 공공(公共) (gonggong)
* → Vietnamese: công cộng (公共)

### Further reading

* “公共”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 共 |
| こう Grade: 2 | きょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Adjective

公(こう)共(きょう) • (kōkyō)
* public

#### Derived terms

* 公共事業(こうきょうじぎょう) (kōkyōjigyō): public works

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 公 | 共 |

### Noun

公共 • (gonggong) (hangeul 공공)
* hanja form of 공공 (“public”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 公 | 共 |

### Noun

公共
* chữ Hán form of công cộng (“public”).