OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# canol-glicio
## Welsh
### Etymology

From canol (“middle”) +‎ clicio (“to click”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkanɔlˈɡlɪkjɔ/

### Verb

canol-glicio (first-person singular present canol-gliciaf)
* to middle-click

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | chanol-gliciaf | chanol-glici | canol-glicia | chanol-gliciwn | chanol-gliciwch | chanol-gliciant | chanol-glicir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | chanol-gliciwn | chanol-glicit | chanol-gliciai | chanol-gliciem | chanol-gliciech | chanol-glicient | chanol-glicid |
| preterite | chanol-gliciais | chanol-gliciaist | chanol-gliciodd | chanol-gliciasom | chanol-gliciasoch | chanol-gliciasant | chanol-gliciwyd |
| pluperfect | chanol-gliciaswn | chanol-gliciasit | chanol-gliciasai | chanol-gliciasem | chanol-gliciasech | chanol-gliciasent | chanol-gliciasid, chanol-gliciesid |
| present subjunctive | chanol-gliciwyf | chanol-gliciech | chanol-glicio | chanol-gliciom | chanol-glicioch | chanol-gliciont | chanol-glicier |
| imperative | — | canol-glicia | chanol-glicied | chanol-gliciwn | chanol-gliciwch | chanol-glicient | chanol-glicier |
| verbal noun | canol-glicio | canol-glicio | canol-glicio | canol-glicio | canol-glicio | canol-glicio | canol-glicio |
| verbal adjectives | chanol-gliciedig chanol-gliciadwy | chanol-gliciedig chanol-gliciadwy | chanol-gliciedig chanol-gliciadwy | chanol-gliciedig chanol-gliciadwy | chanol-gliciedig chanol-gliciadwy | chanol-gliciedig chanol-gliciadwy | chanol-gliciedig chanol-gliciadwy |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

#### Coordinate terms

* chwith-glicio (“to left-click”)
* de-glicio (“to right-click”)
# pardon my French
## English
### Etymology

From the use of French to mean “vulgar language”, ostensibly because the words used are not in English.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpɑːdn̩ maɪ ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌpɑɹd(ə)n maɪ ˈfɹɛnt͡ʃ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntʃ
* Hyphenation: par‧don my French

### Verb

pardon my French (third-person singular simple present pardons my French, present participle pardoning my French, simple past and past participle pardoned my French)
* (intransitive, idiomatic, often humorous) To excuse the speaker's frankness of expression or profanity.
    Synonyms: excuse my français, excuse my French, pardon mon français, pardon my français, pardonnez my French
    That computer is a worthless piece of shit, if you’ll pardon my French.
** 1960, Diana Holman-Hunt, chapter 6, in My Grandmothers and I, London: Hamish Hamilton, published 1988, →ISBN, page 162:'Have you been in England long?' / 'A damned sight too long—if you'll pardon my French,' she answered.
** 1986 June 11, John Hughes, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, spoken by Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick):Pardon my French, but Cameron is so tight that if you stuck a lump of coal up his ass, in two weeks you'd have a diamond.
** 2018 July 16, “Check”, in The Vault, performed by Kash Doll [pseudonym; Arkeisha Antoinette Knight]:Look, now it's the dolly, not Parton / But pardon my French / Give no fucks about no nigga / Give no fucks about no bitch

#### See also

* not to put too fine a point on it
* Thesaurus:swear

### Further reading

* pardon my French on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “pardon my French, pardon (also excuse) my French.” under “French, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2022.
* “pardon my French, phrase”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Pho
## English
### Proper noun

Pho (plural Phos)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pho is the 20057th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1333 individuals. Pho is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (93.92%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* OHP, POH, hop, pOH, poh

## German
### Alternative forms

* Phở

### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese phở.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foː/
* Hyphenation: Pho

### Noun

Pho f (genitive Pho, plural Pho)
* (countable) pho (Vietnamese rice noodle soup)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Phở on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# तोय
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তোয় (Assamese script)
* ᬢᭀᬬ (Balinese script)
* তোয় (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰺𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁄𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* တောယ (Burmese script)
* તોય (Gujarati script)
* ਤੋਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍋𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦺꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂷𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ತೋಯ (Kannada script)
* តោយ (Khmer script)
* ໂຕຍ (Lao script)
* തോയ (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠣᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘻𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠣᠸᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧜𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑀𑐫 (Newa script)
* ତୋଯ (Odia script)
* ꢡꣂꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆾𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖺𑖧 (Siddham script)
* තොය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩕𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚴𑚣 (Takri script)
* தோய (Tamil script)
* తోయ (Telugu script)
* โตย (Thai script)
* ཏོ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒼𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨆𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s, likely through a Dravidian intermediary.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐw.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪oː.jɐ/

### Noun

तोय • (tóya) stem, n
* water
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:जल
    तोयम्-√कृ ― toyam-√kṛ ― to make offerings of water to the dead (+ genitive)

#### Usage notes

At the end of a compound the form तोया (toyā) is used.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Old Javanese: toya
** > Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦪ (toya) (inherited)
*** → Musi: (bebaso) toya
** → Balinese: ᬢᭀᬬ (toya)
* → Telugu: తోయము (tōyamu)
* Tulu: ತೋಯ (tōya)
# उड्डामरिन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উড্ডামৰিন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬟ᭄ᬟᬵᬫᬭᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* উড্ডামরিন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰚𑰿𑰚𑰯𑰦𑰨𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဍ္ဍာမရိန် (Burmese script)
* ઉડ્ડામરિન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਡ੍ਡਾਮਰਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌡𑍍𑌡𑌾𑌮𑌰𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦝ꧀ꦝꦴꦩꦫꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂙𑂹𑂙𑂰𑂧𑂩𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಡ್ಡಾಮರಿೝ (Kannada script)
* ឧឌ្ឌាមរិន៑ (Khmer script)
* ອຸຑ຺ຑາມຣິນ຺ (Lao script)
* ഉഡ്ഡാമരിന് (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡷᡷᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘚𑘿𑘚𑘰𑘦𑘨𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢎᢎᠠᢗᠮᠠᠷᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦺𑧠𑦺𑧑𑧆𑧈𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐜𑑂𑐜𑐵𑐩𑐬𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଉଡ୍ଡାମରିନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢞ꣄ꢞꢵꢪꢬꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆝𑇀𑆝𑆳𑆩𑆫𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖚𑖿𑖚𑖯𑖦𑖨𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* උඩ‍්ඩාමරින් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩨 𑪙𑩨𑩛𑩴𑩼𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚖𑚶𑚖𑚭𑚢𑚤𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* உட்³ட³ாமரிந் (Tamil script)
* ఉడ్డామరిౝ (Telugu script)
* อุฑฺฑามรินฺ (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཌྜཱ་མ་རི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒛𑓂𑒛𑒰𑒧𑒩𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨖𑩇𑨖𑨊𑨢𑨫𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From उड्डामर (uḍḍāmara) +‎ -इन् (-in).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /uɖ.ɖɑː.mɐ.ɾin̪/, [uɖ̚.ɖɑː.mɐ.ɾin̪]

### Adjective

उड्डामरिन् • (uḍḍāmarin) stem (Classical Sanskrit)
* one who makes an extraordinary noise
# ᚉᚐᚂᚈ
## Pictish
### Etymology

Suggested as from Proto-Celtic *kalgā (“point”). Connected or later derived from Proto-Brythonic *kalɣ (“penis”).

### Noun

ᚉᚐᚂᚈ (calt)
* penis
    ᚉᚐᚂᚈᚉᚆᚒcaltchudog penis

### References

* ↑ Sabelfeld, Leon-Alexander (2024) Pictish Language: The Mysterious Ogham Inscriptions of Scotland
# ब्रह्मी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ব্ৰহ্মী (Assamese script)
* ᬩ᭄ᬭᬳ᭄ᬫᬷ (Balinese script)
* ব্রহ্মী (Bengali script)
* 𑰤𑰿𑰨𑰮𑰿𑰦𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀳𑁆𑀫𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဗြဟ္မီ (Burmese script)
* બ્રહ્મી (Gujarati script)
* ਬ੍ਰਹ੍ਮੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌬𑍍𑌰𑌹𑍍𑌮𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦧꦿꦲ꧀ꦩꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂥𑂹𑂩𑂯𑂹𑂧𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಬ್ರಹ್ಮೀ (Kannada script)
* ព្រហ្មី (Khmer script)
* ພ຺ຣຫ຺ມີ (Lao script)
* ബ്രഹ്മീ (Malayalam script)
* ᠪᡵᠠᡥᠮᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘤𑘿𑘨𑘮𑘿𑘦𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠷᠠᠾᠮᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧄𑧠𑧈𑧎𑧠𑧆𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐧𑑂𑐬𑐴𑑂𑐩𑐷 (Newa script)
* ବ୍ରହ୍ମୀ (Odia script)
* ꢨ꣄ꢬꢲ꣄ꢪꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆧𑇀𑆫𑆲𑇀𑆩𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖤𑖿𑖨𑖮𑖿𑖦𑖱 (Siddham script)
* බ්‍රහ‍්මී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩲 𑪙𑩼𑪂 𑪙𑩴𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚠𑚶𑚤𑚩𑚶𑚢𑚯 (Takri script)
* ப்³ரஹ்மீ (Tamil script)
* బ్రహ్మీ (Telugu script)
* พฺรหฺมี (Thai script)
* བྲ་ཧྨཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒥𑓂𑒩𑒯𑓂𑒧𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨠𑩇𑨫𑨱𑩇𑨢𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bɾɐɦ.miː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bɾɐɦ.miː/

### Noun

ब्रह्मी • (brahmī) stem, ?
* bacopa monnieri, an ayurvedic herb
* a kind of fish

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ബ്രഹ്മി (brahmi)
# foremistress
## English
### Etymology

From fore- +‎ mistress.

### Noun

foremistress (plural foremistresses)
* (archaic) A forewoman (female leader of a work crew).
# रूपेन्द्रिय
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾuː.pɐjn.dɾi.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾuː.peːn̪.d̪ɾi.jɐ/

### Noun

रूपेन्द्रिय • (rūpendriya) stem, ?
* (anatomy) eye
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अक्षि
# द्रावक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দ্ৰাৱক (Assamese script)
* ᬤ᭄ᬭᬵᬯᬓ (Balinese script)
* দ্রাবক (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰪𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဒြာဝက (Burmese script)
* દ્રાવક (Gujarati script)
* ਦ੍ਰਾਵਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌵𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦿꦴꦮꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂫𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ದ್ರಾವಕ (Kannada script)
* ទ្រាវក (Khmer script)
* ທ຺ຣາວກ (Lao script)
* ദ്രാവക (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠸᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘪𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠷᠠᢗᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧊𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐰𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଦ୍ରାଵକ (Odia script)
* ꢣ꣄ꢬꢵꢮꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆮𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖪𑖎 (Siddham script)
* ද්‍රාවක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩾𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚦𑚊 (Takri script)
* த்³ராவக (Tamil script)
* ద్రావక (Telugu script)
* ทฺราวก (Thai script)
* དྲཱ་ཝ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒫𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨭𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɾɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ɾɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

द्रावक • (drāvaka) stem, ?
* attracting, captivating
* Solvent
* Liquefying

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: द्रावक (drāvak)
* → Malayalam: ദ്രാവകം (drāvakaṁ)
* → Tamil: திராவகம் (tirāvakam)
# खिजिनु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षीयते (kṣīyate). Doublet of खिइनु (khiinu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰi(d)zinu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: खिजिनु

### Verb

खिजिनु • (khijinu) (intransitive)
* to be vexed

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | खिजि- [kʰi(d)zi-] | खिजि- [kʰi(d)zi-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 2nd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, regular. | 2nd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, regular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | खिजिनु [kʰi(d)zinu] खिजिन‍ [kʰi(d)zinʌ] | खिजिनु [kʰi(d)zinu] खिजिन‍ [kʰi(d)zinʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | खिजिएर [kʰi(d)zieɾʌ] खिजिई [kʰi(d)zii] खिजिईकन‍ [kʰi(d)ziikʌnʌ] | नखिजिएर‍ [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zieɾʌ] नखिजिई [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zii] नखिजिईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)ziikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | खिजिएको [kʰi(d)zieko] | नखिजिएको [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zieko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | खिजिएकी [kʰi(d)zieki] | नखिजिएकी [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zieki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | खिजिएका [kʰi(d)ziekä] | नखिजिएका [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)ziekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | खिजिनुभएको [kʰi(d)zinu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नखिजिनुभएको [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zinu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | खिजिए [kʰi(d)zie] | नखिजिए [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zie] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | खिजिनुभए [kʰi(d)zinu ͜ bʱʌe] | नखिजिनुभए [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zinu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | खिजिदा [kʰi(d)zid̪ä] खिजिदै [kʰi(d)zid̪ʌi̯] खिजिदो [kʰi(d)zid̪o] | नखिजिदा [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zid̪ä] नखिजिदै [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zid̪ʌi̯] नखिजिदो [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zid̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | खिजिनुहुँदा [kʰi(d)zinuɦũd̪ä] खिजिनुहुँदै [kʰi(d)zinuɦũd̪ʌi̯] खिजिनुहुँदो [kʰi(d)zinuɦũd̪o] | नखिजिनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zinuɦũd̪ä] नखिजिनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zinuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नखिजिनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zinuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | खिजिने [kʰi(d)zine] | नखिजिने [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zine] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | खिजिनुहुने [kʰi(d)zinuɦune] | नखिजिनुहुने [nʌ ͜ kʰi(d)zinuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | खिजिइ [kʰi(d)zii] | खिजिइ [kʰi(d)zii] |
# खोरण्डो
## Nepali
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit खोर (khora).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰoɾʌɳɖo]
* Phonetic Devanagari: खोरण्डो

### Adjective

खोरण्डो • (khoraṇḍo)
* lame, limping; maimed
# полита
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

* According to BER: substantivized from the participle по́лит (pólit) of dial. поли́я (políja, “to pour upon”).
* At a surface level, also fits пола́ (polá, “skirt”) +‎ -ита (-ita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔlitɐ]

### Noun

по́лита • (pólita) f (relational adjective по́литен) (dialectal)
* fine fabric, gauze (used for handkerchiefs, nose-wipers, and other delicate pieces of textile)

#### Declension
### References

* Тодор Стойчев (1965): “по́лита” in Родопски речник (in Bulgarian), page 241
* Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “полита”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 499
# छुट्टो
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰuʈ̚ʈo]
* Phonetic Devanagari: छुट्टो

### Adjective

छुट्टो • (chuṭṭo)
* separated, divided; alone

#### Derived terms

* छुट्टो-पुट्टो (chuṭṭo-puṭṭo)
# Caerleon
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from Welsh Caerllion, possibly from caer (fort) + legeion (legion)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑːˈlɪən/

### Proper noun

Caerleon
* A town and community in the city of Newport, Wales (OS grid ref ST3390).

#### Translations
### References

* Community map

### Anagrams

* Carolene, Creolean, core lane
# monopolistic
## English
### Etymology

From monopoly +‎ -istic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˌnɒpəˈlɪstɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

monopolistic (comparative more monopolistic, superlative most monopolistic)
* Acting in the manner of a monopoly.
    The antitrust laws try to prevent monopolistic behavior.
** 1948 January and February, “British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 1:There was a prevailing fear of the effect of large undertakings becoming monopolistic, and Parliament showed itself unwilling to sanction any large groupings.
** 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion‎:But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.
** 2023 July 26, Ben Jones, “EU open access growth offers pointers for UK hopefuls”, in RAIL, number 988, pages 32–33:Dominguez-González explained: "The Spanish market is no longer a monopolistic one, and there is great interest among both the existing open access operators and potential future ones in providing services on other lines."

#### Derived terms

* antimonopolistic
* monopolistically
* monopolistic competition
* nonmonopolistic
* quasimonopolistic

#### Related terms

* oligopolistic
* monopsonistic
# धाउनु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇 (dhāvaï), from Sanskrit धावति (dhāvati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪ʱä̤u̯nu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: धाउनु

### Verb

धाउनु • (dhāunu) (intransitive)
* to frequent

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Primary stem | Primary stem | Primary stem | धाउ- [d̪ʱäu-] | धाउ- [d̪ʱäu-] |
| Secondary stem | Secondary stem | Secondary stem | धा- [d̪ʱä-] | धा- [d̪ʱä-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | धाउनु [d̪ʱäunu] धाउन‍ [d̪ʱäunʌ] | धाउनु [d̪ʱäunu] धाउन‍ [d̪ʱäunʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | धाएर [d̪ʱäeɾʌ] धाई [d̪ʱäi] धाईकन‍ [d̪ʱäikʌnʌ] | नधाएर‍ [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäeɾʌ] नधाई [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäi] नधाईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | धाएको [d̪ʱäeko] | नधाएको [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | धाएकी [d̪ʱäeki] | नधाएकी [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | धाएका [d̪ʱäekä] | नधाएका [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | धाउनुभएको [d̪ʱäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नधाउनुभएको [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | धाए [d̪ʱäe] | नधाए [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäe] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | धाउनुभए [d̪ʱäunu ͜ bʱʌe] | नधाउनुभए [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäunu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | धाउदा [d̪ʱäud̪ä] धाउदै [d̪ʱäud̪ʌi̯] धाउदो [d̪ʱäud̪o] | नधाउदा [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäud̪ä] नधाउदै [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäud̪ʌi̯] नधाउदो [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäud̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | धाउनुहुँदा [d̪ʱäunuɦũd̪ä] धाउनुहुँदै [d̪ʱäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] धाउनुहुँदो [d̪ʱäunuɦũd̪o] | नधाउनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäunuɦũd̪ä] नधाउनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नधाउनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäunuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | धाउने [d̪ʱäune] | नधाउने [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäune] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | धाउनुहुने [d̪ʱäunuɦune] | नधाउनुहुने [nʌ ͜ d̪ʱäunuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | धाइ [d̪ʱäi] | धाइ [d̪ʱäi] |
# पाटि
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa). Doublet of पाटो (pāṭo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [päʈi]
* Phonetic Devanagari: पाटि

### Noun

पाटि • (pāṭi)
* tablet; table; slate
* inn; hostelry
# बाँझि
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वन्ध्य (vandhya). Doublet of बाँझो (bā̃jho).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bä̃(d)zi]
* Phonetic Devanagari: बाँझि

### Noun

बाँझि • (bā̃jhi)
* a barren woman
# मर्कि
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मर (mara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʌrki]
* Phonetic Devanagari: मर्कि

### Noun

मर्कि • (marki)
* plague, epidemic
# жирондский
## Russian
### Etymology

From Жиро́нда (Žirónda, “Gironde”) +‎ -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨˈron(t)skʲɪj]

### Adjective

жиро́ндский • (žiróndskij)
* (relational) Of Gironde; Girondese.

#### Derived terms

* жиро́ндская медя́нка (žiróndskaja medjánka)
# चपोरा
## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi चप्पल (cappal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʌpoɾä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: चपोरा

### Noun

चपोरा • (caporā)
* Leather slippers with toes only
# afelzuamvn
## Mapudungun
### Verb

afelzuamvn (Raguileo spelling)
* to demolish

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
# afvlkan
## Mapudungun
### Verb

afvlkan (Raguileo spelling)
* to color, to dye, to stain

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
# alofvn
## Mapudungun
### Verb

alofvn (Raguileo spelling)
* to shine

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
# kiejsik
## Polish
### Etymology

From kiejś +‎ -k.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈkjɛj.ɕik/

### Adverb

kiejsik (not comparable)
* (Kielce) Synonym of kiedyś / niegdyś

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “ḱejsik”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
# apolvn
## Mapudungun
### Verb

apolvn (Raguileo spelling)
* to fill something up

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
# comp sci
## English
### Alternative forms

* compsci

### Etymology

Clipped compound.

### Pronunciation

* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˌkɑmp ˈsaɪ/, /ˈkɑmp ˌsaɪ/ (stress varies prosodically)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

comp sci (uncountable)
* (chiefly informal) Clipping of computer science.
# azkan
## Mapudungun
### Verb

azkan (Raguileo spelling)
* to do an evil deed with slyness

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only usable with free personal pronouns.
$^1$Only usable with free personal pronouns.

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
# azman
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Compare Turkish azman (“huge, gigantic, overgrown”), from the same root of azmaa (“to suppurate”).

### Adjective

azman
* enormous, colossal, gigantic, huge, overgrown

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

## Mapudungun
### Verb

azman (Raguileo spelling)
* to come across; to find by accident

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only usable with free personal pronouns.
$^1$Only usable with free personal pronouns.

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːzˈmɑːn/

### Noun

azman m pl (Arabic spelling ئازمان)
* Alternative form of ezman (“sky, heaven”)

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “azman”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 25
# bvmvn
## Mapudungun
### Verb

bvmvn (Raguileo spelling)
* to swallow

### References

* Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
# hatstand
## English
### Alternative forms

* hat stand, hat-stand

### Etymology

* hat +‎ stand
* (crazy, insane): From the "Roger Irrelevant" strip in the Viz comic, where this was one of Roger's absurd non sequiturs.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

hatstand (plural hatstands)
* (UK) A device used to store hats upon, consisting of a vertical pole with a sturdy base to prevent toppling, and an array of pegs to hold the hats.
** 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chippenham (1841)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:I'm sure the Brunel-designed stone-built structure would have had a hatstand for his trademark stovepipe. I can picture him rocking up there of a morning and lobbing it nonchalantly onto the hatstand.

#### Synonyms

* (pole with pegs): coatstand; hatrack, coatrack (US)

#### Translations
### Adjective

hatstand (comparative more hatstand, superlative most hatstand)
* (UK, slang) Crazy, insane.
** 1988 December, Your Sinclair, number 36, page 118:Chris Merriman is 43, comes from Rugby and is totally hatstand. Here's proof: Fave planet? "The Milky Way."
** 2011, D. Leonard Freeston, The Sixth Extinction, page 282:"I'd have to be totally hatstand to do that! She'll recognize me."

### References

* hatstand on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:coatracks on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* “hatstand”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.