# 釣魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): diàoyú
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄩˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): diao$^4$ yu$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дёйү (di͡oyü, III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^3$ jyu$^{4-2}$ / diu$^3$ jyu$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): dieu$^4$ nyie$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiau-ǹg
* Eastern Min (BUC): diéu-ngṳ̀
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiò-hî / tiò-hû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dion$^3$ he$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàoyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàoyú
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: dyàu-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawyu
*** Palladius: дяоюй (djaojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: diao$^4$ yu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: diaoy
*** Sinological IPA : /tiau²¹³ y²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дёйү (di͡oyü, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɔː⁴⁴ y²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^3$ jyu$^{4-2}$ / diu$^3$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: diu yú / diu yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^3$ jy$^{4-2}$ / diu$^3$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^3$ yu$^{4-2}$ / diu$^3$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/, /tiːu̯³³ jyː²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: dieu$^4$ nyie$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɛu³⁵ n̠ʲie³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau-ǹg
*** Hakka Romanization System: diau ng$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: diau$^4$ ng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diéu-ngṳ̀
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋy⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò-hî
*** Tâi-lô: tiò-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioirhii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tio²¹⁻⁵³ hi²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hi²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiò-hû
*** Tâi-lô: tiò-hû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioirhuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /tio¹¹⁻⁵³ hu²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dion$^3$ he$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiòⁿ hṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /tĩõ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hɯ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tewH ngjo
Rime :
| Character | 釣 | 魚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 多嘯切 | 語居切 |
| Baxter | tewH | ngjo |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teu$^H$/ | /ŋɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teu$^H$/ | /ŋiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /teu$^H$/ | /ŋiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛw$^H$/ | /ŋɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /teu$^H$/ | /ŋiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /tieu$^H$/ | /ŋĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tieu$^H$/ | /ŋi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diào | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | diu$^3$ | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤewk-s [r.ŋ]a/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pleːwɢs ŋa/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 釣 | 魚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | diào | yú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tew$^H$ › | ‹ ngjo › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t]ˁewk-s/ | /*[r.ŋ]a/ |
| English | to angle | fish (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 釣 | 魚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11183 | 15939 |
| Phonetic component | 勺 | 魚 |
| Rime group | 豹 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 弔 | 魚 |
| Old Chinese | /*pleːwɢs/ | /*ŋa/ |

### Verb

釣⫽魚 (verb-object)
* to fish; to angle
* (figurative) to dupe; to trick; to deceive; to catfish
* (figurative, of the police) to entrap someone; to enforce the law by framing a case against the captured
* (computing, figurative) to phish
* (Cantonese, Taiwan, figurative) to nod off; to doze off (in class, meeting, etc. and lower and raise the head cyclically, like the tip of a fishing rod)
* (intransitive, Internet slang, figurative) to troll

#### Synonyms

* (to fish): 垂釣／垂钓 (chuídiào)
* (to troll): 引戰／引战 (yǐnzhàn)

#### Derived terms

* 太公釣魚 / 太公钓鱼
* 姜太公釣魚 / 姜太公钓鱼
* 釣魚執法 / 钓鱼执法 (diàoyú zhífǎ)
* 釣魚島 / 钓鱼岛 (Diàoyúdǎo)
* 釣魚竿 / 钓鱼竿 (diàoyúgān)
* 釣魚線 / 钓鱼线 (diàoyúxiàn)
* 釣魚翁 / 钓鱼翁
* 釣魚臺 / 钓鱼台 (Diàoyútái)
* 釣魚郎 / 钓鱼郎 (diàoyúláng)
* 釣魚鉤 / 钓鱼钩 (diàoyúgōu)
* 釣魚鳥 / 钓鱼鸟