OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chủ nghĩa xã hội
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chủ nghĩa (“ism”) +‎ xã hội (“society”), calque of Japanese 社会主義 (shakai shugi, xã hội chủ nghĩa).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨]

### Noun

chủ nghĩa xã hội • (主義社會)
* socialism
    Synonym: xã hội chủ nghĩa
    Kinh tế thị trường định hướng chủ nghĩa xã hội ― Socialism-oriented market economy (literally, “Market economy which is oriented towards socialism”)
** Vladimir Lenin (1973) [1916] О карикатуре на марксизм и об «империалистическом экономизме» (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 30) (in Russian), page 123; English translation from A Caricature of Marxism and Imperialist Economism (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 23), 1974, pages 69-70; Vietnamese translation from Về một sự biếm họa chủ nghĩa Mác và về “chủ nghĩa kinh tế đế quốc” (V. I. Lê-nin – Toàn tập; 30), 2005, page 160
    Tất cả các dân tộc đều sẽ đi đến chủ nghĩa xã hội, đó là điều không tránh khỏi, nhưng tất cả các dân tộc đều tiến tới chủ nghĩa xã hội không phải một cách hoàn toàn giống nhau; mỗi dân tộc sẽ đưa đặc điểm của mình vào hình thức này hay hình thức khác của chế độ dân chủ, vào loại này hay loại khác của chuyên chính vô sản, vào nhịp độ này hay nhịp độ khác của việc cải tạo xã hội chủ nghĩa đối với các mặt khác nhau của đời sống xã hội."All nations will arrive at socialism — this is inevitable, but all will do so in not exactly the same way, each will contribute something of its own to some form of democracy, to some variety of the dictatorship of the proletariat, to the varying rate of socialist transformations in the different aspects of social life.

#### Derived terms

* chủ nghĩa xã hội dân chủ
* chủ nghĩa xã hội khoa học
* chủ nghĩa xã hội không tưởng

### See also

* chủ tịch (“president of a socialist state”)
* chủ nghĩa tư bản (“capitalism”)

### Anagrams

* xã hội chủ nghĩa
# øyenstikker
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* øyestikker

### Noun

øyenstikker m (definite singular øyenstikkeren, indefinite plural øyenstikkere, definite plural øyenstikkerne)
* a dragonfly (insect of the suborder Anisoptera)
# سنجاقک
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [san.d͡ʒɑː.ˈqak]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sän.d͡ʒɑː.qǽk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sän.d͡ʒɑː.qǽk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sän.d͡ʒɑː.qǽk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sän.d͡ʒɔː.qǽk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæn.d͡ʒɒː.ʁǽkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sän.d͡ʒɔ.qǽk]

### Noun

سنجاقک • (sanjâqak) (plural سنجاقک‌ها (sanjâqak-hâ))
* dragonfly
    Synonym: بمبیرک (bambirak) (Dari)
* damselfly
    Synonym: آسیابک (âsiyabak)

#### Inflection

$^△$ Colloquial.

### Further reading

* سنجاقک on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$
# madilim ang mukha
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “the face is dark”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /madiˌlim ʔaŋ mukˈhaʔ/ [mɐ.d̪ɪˌlim ʔɐŋ mʊkˈhaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧di‧lim ang muk‧ha

### Adjective

madilím ang mukhâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜓᜃ᜔ᜑ)
* (idiomatic) frowning; troubled; sad
    Synonyms: nakasimangot, malungkot
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see madilim,‎ ang,‎ mukha.
# amat-amat
## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Reduplication of amat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔamatˈʔamat/ [ʔɐ.mɐtˈʔɐ.mɐt]
* Rhymes: -amat
* Syllabification: a‧mat-a‧mat

### Adverb

amat-amat (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜫᜦ᜴ᜠᜫᜦ᜴)
* gradually; slowly
    Synonym: malway-malway

#### Usage notes

* This is often said when continuing on a trail after a pause to chew betel.

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 27

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amat, although possible chance resemblance.

### Adverb

amát-amát
* gradually, slowly

### Further reading

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*amat”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# waterfall bong
## English
### Noun

waterfall bong (plural waterfall bongs)
* An improvised device for smoking cannabis, consisting of a container full of water with marijuana loaded at the top, so that it can be lit as the water drains out the bottom of the container to create a vacuum within the device.
# kiju
## Latvian
### Noun

kiju f
* inflection of kija:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʲiju/

### Noun

kiju
* locative singular of kij

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.ju/
* Rhymes: -iju
* Syllabification: ki‧ju

### Noun

kiju m
* locative/vocative singular of kij

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Portuguese queijo (“cheese”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.d͡ʒu/

### Noun

kiju (Sundanese script ᮊᮤᮏᮥ)
* cheese

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with kéjo (“rice”).

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
* "KIDJOE", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay keju (“cheese”), from Portuguese queijo (“cheese”). Doublet of kisu.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /kid͡ʒu/ [k̟ɪˈd͡ʒu]
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: ki‧ju

### Noun

kiju (Sulat Sūg spelling كِجُ) (Malaysia, Indonesia)
* cheese
    Synonym: kisu (Philippines)
# peam
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Adjective

peam (not comparable)
* (Internet slang, humorous) Deliberate misspelling of peak (“very good”).
# свѣдѣти
## Old Church Slavonic
### Verb

свѣдѣти • (svěděti) impf
* Misspelling of съвѣдѣти (sŭvěděti).
# اصرار
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِصْرَار (ʔiṣrār, “persistence”).

### Noun

اصرار • (ısrar)
* obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, persistence, the state of being stubborn
    Synonyms: تمرد (temerrüd), عناد (inat)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ısrar

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ısrar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2058
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ısrâr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 474
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اصرار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 100
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Perseverantia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1285
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اصرار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 253
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اصرار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 127

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِصْرَار (ʔiṣrār).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.ˈɾɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.ɾɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.ɾɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.ɾɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.ɾɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.ɹɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.ɾɔ́ɾ]

### Noun

اصرار • (esrâr)
* insistence; urging
* insistence; persistence
** 2024 March 25, “حماس: اصرار نتانیاهو برای حمله به رفح به چالش کشیدن هشدارهای جهانی است”, in irna.ir‎, Islamic Republic News Agency:حماس در بیانیه‌ای با اشاره به اصرار نخست وزیر رژیم صهیونیستی برای حمله به غزه، این روند را به مثابه به چالش طلبیدن جامعه جهانی دانست.hamâs dar bayâniye'i bâ ešâre be esrâr-e noxost vazir-e režim-e sahyunisti barâ-ye hamle be ğazze, in ravand râ be masâbe be čâleš talabidan-e jâme'e-ye jahâni dânest.In a statement referring to the Zionist regime's prime minister's insistence on an attack on Gaza, Hamas called this conduct an attempt to challenge the global community.

#### Derived terms

* اصرار کردن (esrâr kardan)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِصْرَار (ʔiṣrār).

### Noun

اصرار • (isrār) m (Hindi spelling इसरार)
* insistence, obduracy, obstinacy, persistence
# garrt-kirrk
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

garrt-kirrk
* net

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# اهمال
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِهْمَال (ʔihmāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔih.ˈmɑːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ɦ.mɑ́ːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔe̞ɦ.mɑ́ːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.mɑ́ːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.mɔ́ːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɦ.mɒ́ːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔeɦ.mɔ́l]

### Noun

اهمال • (ehmâl)
* negligence
** 2024 April 7, “حماس و جهاد اسلامی شهادت اسیر فلسطینی را تسلیت گفتند”, in irna.ir‎, Islamic Republic News Agency:در بیانیه حماس آمده است: شهادت فرمانده اسیر ولید دقه (۶۲ ساله) از باقه غربی در سرزمین‌های اشغالی ۱۹۴۸ را که ۳۸ سال در بند اسارت بود و از بیماری سرطان رنج می‌برد و در نهایت در نتیجه سیاست اهمال پزشکی عامدانه در زندان رژیم اشغالگر و جنایتکار به شهادت رسید را به ملت بزرگ فلسطین و امت اسلامی و عربی و آزادگان جهان تسلیت عرض می‌گوئیم.dar bayâniye-ye hamâs âmade ast: šahâdat-e farmândeh-e asir valid daqqe (62 sâle) az bâqe-ye ğarbi dar sarzamin-hâ-ye ešğâli-ye 1948 râ ke 38 sâl dar band-e asârat bud va az bimâri-ye saratân ranj mi-bord va dar nehâyat dar natije-ye siyâsat-e ehmâl-e pezeški-ye âmedâne dar zendân-e režim-e ešğalgar va jenâyatkâr be šahâdat rasid râ be mellat-e bozorg-e felastin va ommat-e eslâmi va arabi va âzâdegân-e jahân tasliyat arz mi-guyim.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “اهمال”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “اهمال”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# kooeeon
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

kooeeon
* news

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# honeesgai
## Navajo
### Etymology

From the root -GAII, “to be white, hot”), from the association of heat and pain.

### Verb

honeesgai
* to cause to hurt, cause pain

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 455.
# NBC
## English
### Alternative forms

* N.B.C., N. B. C.

### Proper noun

NBC
* Initialism of National Broadcasting Company: U.S. television and radio network.
** 2024 July 25, Kara Scannell, “Judge who ordered Trump to pay $454 million says he was ‘accosted’ by lawyer and won’t recuse himself from case”, in CNN‎:Bailey told CNN that he only spoke with [Arthur] Engoron about his September summary judgment decision “because that’s the only thing I discussed with reporters.” NBC said it stood by its story.
* (historical) Abbreviation of National Biscuit Company: U.S. food company, now Nabisco.

### Noun

NBC (plural NBCs)
* (weaponry) Abbreviation of nuclear weapon, biological weapon and chemical weapon.

#### Translations
### Adjective

NBC (not comparable)
* (weaponry) Abbreviation of nuclear, biological, chemical.
    Synonym: ABC

#### Related terms

* B-NICE
* CBRN

### Anagrams

* BCN, NCB, CBN, BNC, C.B.N., C. B. N.

## French
### Adjective

NBC
* (weaponry) Initialism of nucléaire, bactériologique, chimique.: NBC (“nuclear, biological, chemical”)

#### Related terms

* NRBC
# honeesnánígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

honeesná (“he/she won”) +‎ -n- (ligature) +‎ -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

honeesnánígíí
* winner, victor

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 455.
# kirlat
## Chavacano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog kidlat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiɾˈlat/, [kiɾˈlat̪]
* Hyphenation: kir‧lat

### Noun

kirlát
* (Zamboangueño) lightning
    Synonyms: rayo, (Caviteño, Ternateño) kidlat

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kiɾˈlat/ [kɪɾˈlat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: kir‧lat

### Noun

kirlát (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔) (obsolete)
* Alternative form of kidlat
# 러시아어
## Korean
### Etymology

러시아 (Reosia, “Russia”) +‎ 어(語) (-eo, “language”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾʌ̹ɕʰia̠ʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [러시아어]

### Noun

러시아어 • (reosia'eo)
* Russian language

#### Synonyms

* 노어 (no'eo)
* 러시아말 (reosiamal)
# nijimaas
## Navajo
### Verb

nijimaas
* fourth-person imperfective of naamaas
# nowosolanin
## Polish
### Etymology

From Nowa Sól +‎ -o- +‎ -anin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.vɔ.sɔˈla.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: no‧wo‧so‧la‧nin

### Noun

nowosolanin m pers (female equivalent nowosolanka)
* native or inhabitant of Nowa Sól (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nowosolanin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nowosolanin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# myroblyte
## English
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek μυροβλύτης (muroblútēs, “myron-gushing”), from the ancient μῠ́ρ(ον) (múron) + -ο- (infix) + the Hellenistic verb βλύ(ζω) (blúzō) + -της (-tēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪɹəblaɪt/
* Hyphenation: myr‧o‧blyte

### Noun

myroblyte (plural myroblytes)
* A saint whose relics or place of burial are said to have produced the Oil of Saints ("an aromatic liquid with healing properties" or "holy water (very much like myrrh)") or the odour of sanctity.
** 2003, Wendy R. Larson, “Narrative Threads: the Pienza Cope's Embroidered Vitae and Their Ritual Setting”, in Studies in Iconography, volume 24:The final scene on the cope shows both Catherine's martyrdom and two angels carrying her body to Mt. Sinai, which would remind viewers that Catherine was a myroblyte; [...]
** 2015, Haruko Nawata Ward, “Images of the Incarnation in the Jesuit Japan Mission's Kirishitanban Story of Virgin Martyr St. Catherine of Alexandria”, in Image and Incarnation: The Early Modern Doctrine of the Pictorial Image, Brill:This miracle signals that she has become a myroblyte, a healing saint.

#### Derived terms

* myroblytic

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ μυροβλύτης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ Kurian, George, Nelson, Thomas (2001) Nelson's Dictionary of Christianity‎
* ↑ Wheeler, Joe (2010) Christian Encounters: Saint Nicholas‎, Thomas Nelson, page 54
* ↑ “O que é o “odor de santidade”?”, in Aleteia Vaticano‎ (in Portuguese), 2013 August 14, archived from the original on 28 January 2020
* ↑ Benoit, Jean-Louis (2012) “Autour de l’odeur de sainteté, les parfums dans le monde chrétien”, in IRIS‎ (in French), pages 55-89

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.ʁɔ.blit/

### Noun

myroblyte m or f by sense (plural myroblytes)
* myroblyte
** 1975, La géographie ecclésiastique de l'empire byzantin, volume 1, Paris: Institut français d'études byzantines:Au pied, était aménagée une petite ouverture, soi-disant pour l’écoulement de l’eau, en réalité pour la sortie du myron, qui coulait également de la lampe et de l’icône de la sainte, une myroblyte, tout comme saint Dèmètrios.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* myroblytique
# ปรากฎ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปรากฎ p r ā k ᶑ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺรา-กด p ̥ r ā – k ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpraa-gòt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pra-kot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /praː˧.kot̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

ปรากฎ • (bpraa-gòt) (abstract noun การปรากฎ)
* Obsolete spelling of ปรากฏ (bpraa-gòt).
** 1889, ราชาธิราช, volume 1, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ราษฎร์เจริญ, page 12:
    ปรากฎแก่ตามะกะโท
       bpraa-gòt gɛ̀ɛ dtaa má-gà-too
       Shown to the eyes of Makatho
** 1908 June 1, “กฎหมายลักษณอาญา”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 25, page 222:
    ปรากฎว่ามีเหตุอันควรปรานีแก่ผู้กระทำผิด
       bpraa-gòt wâa mii hèet an kuuan bpraa-nii gɛ̀ɛ pûu-grà-tam-pìt
       [It] appears that there is a reason for which leniency should be given to the offender.
** 1919, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, พระเจ้าบรมวงษ์เธอ กรมพระ, “คำนำ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 18, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page ข:
    ใครแต่งหาปรากฎไม่
       krai dtɛ̀ng hǎa bpraa-gòt mâi
       [It] is not known who wrote [this].
# Samogitia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Samogetia, Samogitia (“Žemaitija”), from German Sameiten, Sameythen (“Žemaitija”), from Lithuanian Žemaitija (“lowland”). "g" was introduced to Latin and later German translations due to the usage of the letter "g" to denote "j" in Medieval writing.
Sometimes connected with the (etymologically unrelated) name Getae, Ancient Greek Γέτης (Gétēs, “ancient Dacian tribe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌsa.mə(ʊ)ˈɡiː.ʃə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌsæ.moʊˈɡi.ʃə/, /ˌsæ.məˈɡi.ʃə/

### Proper noun

Samogitia
* An ethnographic region of Lithuania, located in the north-west of the country.

#### Derived terms

* Samogitian

#### Translations
### Further reading

* "Žemaitija", , in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Samogitia f
* Samogitia (a region of Lithuania)
# Φιλιππήσιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Φίλιπποι m (Phílippoi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰi.lip.pɛ̌ː.si.os/ → /ɸi.lipˈpi.si.os/ → /fi.liˈpi.si.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰi.lip.pɛ̌ː.si.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰi.lipˈpe̝.si.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸi.lipˈpi.si.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fi.lipˈpi.si.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fi.liˈpi.si.os/

### Noun

Φῐλῐππήσῐος • (Phĭlĭppḗsĭos) m (genitive Φιλιππησῐ́ου); second declension
* a Philippian

#### Inflection
### References

* G5374 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# нора
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈra]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

нора́ • (norá) f inan (genitive норы́, nominative plural но́ры, genitive plural нор, diminutive но́рка)
* hole, burrow, form (burrowed animal dwelling)
* (colloquial) foxhole, dugout
* (figurative, derogatory) small, dark room; hole, diggings

#### Derived terms

* но́рный (nórnyj), но́рник m anim (nórnik)
* нору́шка f anim or f inan (norúška)
** мы́шка-нору́шка f anim (mýška-norúška)
* отно́рок m (otnórok)

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “нора”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɔˈra]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нора́ • (norá) f inan (genitive нори́, nominative plural но́ри, genitive plural нір)
* burrow
    Заєць сидить у своїй норі. ― Zajecʹ sydytʹ u svojij nori. ― The rabbit is sitting in his burrow.

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нора”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “нора”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “нора”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# pronubans
## Latin
### Etymology

Possibly from Latin *pronubo. By surface analysis, prō +‎ nūbēns.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈproː.nu.bans/, [ˈproːnʊbä̃ːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpro.nu.bans/, [ˈprɔːnubäns]

### Participle

prōnubans (genitive prōnubantis); third-declension one-termination participle
* arranging or organizing a marriage, wedding
** Saint Jerome, Vita Malchi Monachi Captivi 6:Duco in speluncam semirutam novam coniugem, et pronubante nobis tristitia uterque detestamur alterum, nec fatemur

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.

#### Related terms

* prōnuba
* prōnubus
* prōnūbō

### References

* “pronubans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* 1989, John Simpson, Edmund Weiner, Oxford English Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, volume 12, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 626:
* 1975, Frederic Taber Cooper, Word Formation in the Roman Sermo Plebeius‎ (in English), →ISBN, page 234:
* 1550, Ludovico Ricchieri, Ludouici Caelii Rhodigini Lectionum Antiquarum Libri 30‎, page 1090:
# vidlyftig
## Swedish
### Etymology

Previously also written vidlöftig, used since 1555. From Middle Low German wîtluftich, same as German weitläufig.

### Adjective

vidlyftig (comparative vidlyftigare, superlative vidlyftigast)
* (overly) extensive (concretely or abstractly)
    vidlyftiga gestersweeping gestures
    vidlyftiga löftensweeping promises
    ett vidlyftigt begreppan (overly) broad concept
    en alltför vidlyftig plana much too ambituous plan
* dissolute (overindulging in sensual pleasures)
    att leva vidlyftigtto live dissolutely
    vidlyftigt levernea dissolute way of life

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Related terms

* vidlyftighet

### References

* vidlyftig in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vidlyftig in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* vidlyftig in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
* 2. vid in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# camerlingus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* camerlengus, camarlingus, camberlingus, camerlanus, cambellanus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *kamarling (“chamberlain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ka.merˈlin.ɡus/, [kämɛrˈlʲɪŋɡʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.merˈlin.ɡus/, [kämerˈliŋɡus]

### Noun

camerlingus m (genitive camerlingī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) chamberlain
* (Medieval Latin) serf

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Old French: chamberlein, chamberlain, chaumberlein, chambellan, chamberlayn, chamberlenc, chambreleyn
** Middle French: chambellan, chambellain, chamberlenc
*** French: chambellan (see there for further descendants)
** → Middle English: chamberlayn, chamberlein, chaumberlein, chaumberleyn, chamberleyn, chamberlain
*** English: chamberlain
** → Middle Armenian: ջամբռլայ (ǰambṙlay)
* Old Occitan: camarlenc
** →? Old Catalan: camarleng
*** Catalan: camarlenc
*** → Spanish: camarlengo
** Occitan: camarlenc
* Old Italian: camerlingo
** Italian: camerlengo
*** → English: camerlengo
** → French: camerlingue

### References

* ↑ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “camerlengus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 120
* ↑ "camerlingus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)