# 佷

| 佷 | U+4F77, &#20343; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F77 |
| ← 佶 [U+4F76] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 佸 → [U+4F78] |

## Translingual
### Han character

佷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人日女 (OAV), four-corner 2723$_2$, composition ⿰亻艮)
* to act contrary to

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 563
* Dae Jaweon: page 213, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 154, character 8
* Unihan data for U+4F77

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hěn (hen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): han$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hěn
*** Wade–Giles: hên$^3$
*** Yale: hěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heen
*** Palladius: хэнь (xɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: han$^2$
*** Yale: hán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: han$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: honX
Rime :
| Character | 佷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 痕 (53) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡墾切 |
| Baxter | honX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦən$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣən$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | han$^6$ |
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

#### Definitions

佷 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)
* Alternative form of 很 (hěn)
** cruel
** to disobey; to defy

#### Compounds

* 佷戾

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Héng (Heng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Héng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Héng
*** Wade–Giles: Hêng$^2$
*** Yale: Héng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herng
*** Palladius: Хэн (Xɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hong
Rime :
| Character | 佷 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (129) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡登切 |
| Baxter | hong |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦəŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣəŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣəŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣəŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | héng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hang$^4$ |
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

#### Definitions

佷 (historical)
* Used in place names.

#### Compounds

* 佷山

### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “佷”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01282

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to act contrary to

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ごう (gō)、ぎん (gin)、こん (kon)、ごん (gon)
* Kun: もとる (motoru)

## Korean
### Hanja

佷 • (hang, han) (hangeul 항, 한, revised hang, han, McCune–Reischauer hang, han)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.