OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hatchet
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”), Dutch heep, hiep (“billhook”), and Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ætʃɪt

### Noun

hatchet (plural hatchets)
* A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.
** 1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 117:“It must be admitted, Nick, you are a very literal logician—‘dog won't eat dog,’ is our English saying. Still the Yankee will fight the Yengeese, it would seem. In a word, the Great Father, in England, has raised the hatchet against his American children.”
** 1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Blessing the Corn-fields”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 175:Buried was the bloody hatchet, / Buried was the dreadful war-club, / Buried were all warlike weapons, / And the war-cry was forgotten.
** 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter III, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, part I, number 11, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, February 1927, →OCLC, book I, page 1158:The fellow was armed with a stone-shod spear, a stone knife and a hatchet. In his black hair were several gay-colored feathers.
* (figurative) Belligerence, animosity; harsh criticism.
    to bury the hatchet
    hatchet job
** 1843, [James Fenimore Cooper], Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 42:“Dat true as missionary! What a soldier do, cap'in, if so much peace? Warrior love a war-path.” “I wish it were not so, Nick. But my hatchet is buried, I hope, for ever.”
** 2016 April 9, Philip Oltermann, “Michael Hofmann: ‘English is basically a trap. It’s almost a language for spies’”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The savagery with which Michael Hofmann can wield a hatchet has earned him unlikely fans outside the literary circuit. A recent issue of Viz ran a cartoon of the critic, poet and translator urinating all over a phone booth, while two donnish FR Leavis types nodded appreciatively from a safe distance.

#### Derived terms

* bury the hatchet
* hatchetation
* hatchet face
* hatchet-faced
* hatchet job
* hatchet man
* hatchet wound
* sling the hatchet
* take up the hatchet
* throw the hatchet

#### Translations
### Verb

hatchet (third-person singular simple present hatchets, present participle hatcheting or hatchetting, simple past and past participle hatcheted or hatchetted)
* (transitive) To cut with a hatchet.
# vdova
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vdova, from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvdova]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ova
* Hyphenation: vdo‧va

### Noun

vdova f (male equivalent vdovec, relational adjective vdovský, diminutive vdovička)
* widow (whose husband died)

#### Derived terms

* černá vdova
* slaměná vdova
* vdovství

#### Related terms

* ovdovělý
* ovdovět
* vdovec

### Further reading

* “vdova”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vdova”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vdova”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvdɔva]

### Noun

vdova f (diminutive vdovička)
* widow (a woman whose husband died)

#### Related terms

* vdovec
* ovdovieť

### Further reading

* “vdova”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋdɔ́ːʋa/

### Noun

vdȏva f (male equivalent vdôvec)
* widow (a woman whose husband has died)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “vdova”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# Острозький
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

остро́г (ostróh) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj)/-зький (-zʹkyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈstrɔzʲkei̯]

### Proper noun

Остро́зький • (Ostrózʹkyj) m inan (genitive Остро́зького, nominative plural Остро́зькі, genitive plural Остро́зьких, feminine Остро́зька)
* a Ukrainian surname, equivalent to Polish Ostrogski
    Костянтин Василь Остро́зький ― Kostjantyn Vasylʹ Ostrózʹkyj ― Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “Острозький”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “Острозький”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# عصيب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.sˤiːb/
* Rhymes: -iːb

### Adjective

عَصِيب • (ʕaṣīb)
* troublesome, difficult, hard, fatiguing

#### References

* “عصيب” in Almaany
# დაგეროტიპი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥aɡeɾotʼipʼi]

### Noun

დაგეროტიპი • (dageroṭiṗi) (plural დაგეროტიპები)
* daguerreotype

#### Declension

Declension of დაგეროტიპი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | დაგეროტიპი (dageroṭiṗi) | დაგეროტიპები (dageroṭiṗebi) | დაგეროტიპნი (dageroṭiṗni) |
| ergative | დაგეროტიპმა (dageroṭiṗma) | დაგეროტიპებმა (dageroṭiṗebma) | დაგეროტიპთ(ა) (dageroṭiṗt(a)) |
| dative | დაგეროტიპს(ა) (dageroṭiṗs(a)) | დაგეროტიპებს(ა) (dageroṭiṗebs(a)) | დაგეროტიპთ(ა) (dageroṭiṗt(a)) |
| genitive | დაგეროტიპის(ა) (dageroṭiṗis(a)) | დაგეროტიპების(ა) (dageroṭiṗebis(a)) | დაგეროტიპთ(ა) (dageroṭiṗt(a)) |
| instrumental | დაგეროტიპით(ა) (dageroṭiṗit(a)) | დაგეროტიპებით(ა) (dageroṭiṗebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | დაგეროტიპად(ა) (dageroṭiṗad(a)) | დაგეროტიპებად(ა) (dageroṭiṗebad(a)) | |
| vocative | დაგეროტიპო (dageroṭiṗo) | დაგეროტიპებო (dageroṭiṗebo) | დაგეროტიპნო (dageroṭiṗno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დაგეროტიპი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დაგეროტიპზე (dageroṭiṗze) | დაგეროტიპებზე (dageroṭiṗebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დაგეროტიპთან (dageroṭiṗtan) | დაგეროტიპებთან (dageroṭiṗebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დაგეროტიპში (dageroṭiṗši) | დაგეროტიპებში (dageroṭiṗebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დაგეროტიპივით (dageroṭiṗivit) | დაგეროტიპებივით (dageroṭiṗebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დაგეროტიპისთვის (dageroṭiṗistvis) | დაგეროტიპებისთვის (dageroṭiṗebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დაგეროტიპისებრ (dageroṭiṗisebr) | დაგეროტიპებისებრ (dageroṭiṗebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დაგეროტიპისკენ (dageroṭiṗisḳen) | დაგეროტიპებისკენ (dageroṭiṗebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დაგეროტიპისგან (dageroṭiṗisgan) | დაგეროტიპებისგან (dageroṭiṗebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დაგეროტიპისადმი (dageroṭiṗisadmi) | დაგეროტიპებისადმი (dageroṭiṗebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დაგეროტიპიდან (dageroṭiṗidan) | დაგეროტიპებიდან (dageroṭiṗebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დაგეროტიპითურთ (dageroṭiṗiturt) | დაგეროტიპებითურთ (dageroṭiṗebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დაგეროტიპამდე (dageroṭiṗamde) | დაგეროტიპებამდე (dageroṭiṗebamde) |
# Bałtyk
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaw.tɘk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awtɘk
* Syllabification: Bał‧tyk

### Proper noun

Bałtyk m inan (related adjective bałtycki)
* Baltic Sea (a sea in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden)
    Synonym: Morze Bałtyckie

#### Related terms

* bałtosłowiański
* bałtycko-słowiański
* baltolog
* baltologia
* Bałt
* bałtolog
* bałtologia
* Bałtosłowianin
* Bałtosłowianka
* bałtysta
* bałtystyka
* bałtyzm

### Further reading

* Bałtyk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Bałtyk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Bałtyk in PWN's encyclopedia
# Kniha
## Slovak
### Etymology

From kniha (“book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɲiɦa]

### Proper noun

Kniha m pers (female equivalent Knihová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kniha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# anóirthear
## Irish
### Etymology

Univerbation of in oirthear, literally “in the front part”

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /əˈn̪ˠɔːɾˠhiːɾʲ/ (as if spelled anóirthír)

### Adverb

anóirthear
* (Ulster) day after tomorrow

#### Synonyms

* arú amárach, amanathar

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 31, page 16

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “anóirthear”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “anóirthear”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “day”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
# dření
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdr̝ɛɲiː]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

From dřít +‎ -ení.

#### Noun

dření n
* verbal noun of dřít
* toil, grueling work
    Synonym: dřina

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

dření
* inflection of dřeň:
** instrumental singular
** genitive plural

### Further reading

* “dření”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “dření”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dření”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# bêtise
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French bêtise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɪˈtiːz/, /bɛˈtiːz/

### Noun

bêtise (countable and uncountable, plural bêtises)
* silliness, folly, stupidity
** 1840, M. A. Titmarsh [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Paris Sketch Book, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Macrone, […], →OCLC:[…] Flicflac will trill you off fifty in ten minutes, and wonder at the bêtise of the Briton, who has never a word to say.

### Anagrams

* bestie, beties, bitees

## French
### Etymology

From bête +‎ -ise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.tiz/ ~ /be.tiz/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bêtise f (plural bêtises)
* (uncountable) foolishness
* (countable) hooey
* (uncountable) nonsense

#### Descendants

* → English: bêtise
* → German: Betise

#### See also

* connerie
* bêtise de Cambrai

### Further reading

* “bêtise”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# mợ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* mự

### Etymology

From Old Chinese 姆 (OC *məʔ) (B-S) (SV: mỗ).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [məː˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [məː˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məː˨˩˨]

### Noun

mợ • (媽)
* maternal aunt-in-law, mother's brother's wife
    Lạy cậu lạy mợ / Cho cháu về quêWe beg uncles and aunts / To let us go back home
* (Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) paternal aunt-in-law, father's younger brother's wife
* (dialectal, Central Vietnam) mother; mom

#### Synonyms

* thím
* mự
* u
* mẹ
* mạ
* má

### Interjection

mợ
* (minced oath) Alternative form of mẹ (“fuck”)

### See also

* chú
* cậu
* đệt mợ
# დაქტილი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥akʰtʼili]

### Noun

დაქტილი • (dakṭili) (plural დაქტილები)
* dactyl

#### Declension

Declension of დაქტილი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | დაქტილი (dakṭili) | დაქტილები (dakṭilebi) | დაქტილნი (dakṭilni) |
| ergative | დაქტილმა (dakṭilma) | დაქტილებმა (dakṭilebma) | დაქტილთ(ა) (dakṭilt(a)) |
| dative | დაქტილს(ა) (dakṭils(a)) | დაქტილებს(ა) (dakṭilebs(a)) | დაქტილთ(ა) (dakṭilt(a)) |
| genitive | დაქტილის(ა) (dakṭilis(a)) | დაქტილების(ა) (dakṭilebis(a)) | დაქტილთ(ა) (dakṭilt(a)) |
| instrumental | დაქტილით(ა) (dakṭilit(a)) | დაქტილებით(ა) (dakṭilebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | დაქტილად(ა) (dakṭilad(a)) | დაქტილებად(ა) (dakṭilebad(a)) | |
| vocative | დაქტილო (dakṭilo) | დაქტილებო (dakṭilebo) | დაქტილნო (dakṭilno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დაქტილი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დაქტილზე (dakṭilze) | დაქტილებზე (dakṭilebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დაქტილთან (dakṭiltan) | დაქტილებთან (dakṭilebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დაქტილში (dakṭilši) | დაქტილებში (dakṭilebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დაქტილივით (dakṭilivit) | დაქტილებივით (dakṭilebivit) |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დაქტილისთვის (dakṭilistvis) | დაქტილებისთვის (dakṭilebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დაქტილისებრ (dakṭilisebr) | დაქტილებისებრ (dakṭilebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დაქტილისკენ (dakṭilisḳen) | დაქტილებისკენ (dakṭilebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დაქტილისგან (dakṭilisgan) | დაქტილებისგან (dakṭilebisgan) |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დაქტილისადმი (dakṭilisadmi) | დაქტილებისადმი (dakṭilebisadmi) |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დაქტილიდან (dakṭilidan) | დაქტილებიდან (dakṭilebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დაქტილითურთ (dakṭiliturt) | დაქტილებითურთ (dakṭilebiturt) |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დაქტილამდე (dakṭilamde) | დაქტილებამდე (dakṭilebamde) |
# bellezze
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /belˈlet.t͡se/
* Rhymes: -ettse
* Hyphenation: bel‧léz‧ze

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

bellezze f
* plural of bellezza

### Etymology 2

From a Vulgar Latin *bellitiēs, alternative form of *bellitia, derived from bellus (“beautiful”) +‎ -itiēs (abstract noun-forming suffix). Compare Old Sicilian billizzi.

#### Alternative forms

* belleze (alternative spelling)

#### Noun

bellezze f (plural unknown or uncertain) (rare, Roman and central Old Italian)
* Alternative form of bellezza (“beauty”)
** 13th century, “De Capitolio [About the Capitol]” (chapter 8), in Le miracole de Roma [The marvels of Rome] (overall work in Old Italian); republished as Ernesto Monaci, editor, Le miracole de Roma - Versione dei Mirabilia Romae in volgare romanesco del dugento [The marvels of Rome - Version of the Mirabilia Romae in 13th-century Roman vernacular]‎, Rome: R[egia] società romana di storia patria, 1915, page 14:[…] inperzò se dicea Capitolio de auro, ka sopra tutte le provincie de lo munno resplendea de molta sapientia et de molta belleze. (Rome)[ […] inperzò se dicea Capitolio de auro, ca sopra tutte le province de lo munno resplendea de molta sapienzia et de molta bellezze.] […] thus it was called the Golden Capitol, because it was shining with much knowledge and much beauty, above all other provinces of the world.
# solivertiatoris
## Latin
### Noun

solivertiātoris
* genitive singular of solivertiātor
# self-doubt
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ doubt.

### Noun

self-doubt (countable and uncountable, plural self-doubts)
* The doubting of one's own abilities.
** 1971, Lyndon Johnson, “"I feel like I have already been here a year"”, in The Vantage Point‎, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 18:Yet in spite of these yearnings for a fallen leader, in spite of some bitterness, in spite of apprehensions, I knew it was imperative that I grasp the reins of power and do so without delay. Any hesitation or wavering, any false step, any sign of self-doubt, could have been disastrous. The nation was in a state of shock and grief. The times cried out for leadership.
** 2022 April 6, Tom Allett, “I wouldn't want to work anywhere else”, in RAIL, number 954, page 43:None of the three feel they have encountered any resistance from colleagues in pursuing their chosen industry paths, although Rachel recalls how self-doubt initially hindered her progress.
# tämligen
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German temmelîken. Cognate of German ziemlich, Dutch tamelijk, Danish temmelig. By surface analysis, tämlig (“passable”) +‎ -en (adverbial suffix).

### Adverb

tämligen (not comparable)
* rather, quite
    en tämligen svår frågaa rather difficult question

#### See also

* nämligen
* synnerligen

### References

* tämligen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tämligen in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tämlig in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
* tämeliker in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 2:1: M-T
# dissensiones
## Latin
### Noun

dissēnsiōnēs f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of dissēnsiō
# mài
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of mài – see 莫 (“none; nothing; not anything; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 莫).

## Kambera
### Verb

mài
* (intransitive) to come

### See also

* laku (“to go, walk”)

### References

* Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 182

## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mai̯³¹/

### Verb

mài
* (Patsho, transitive) to draw a curtain or other clothing or material.
    Nükhong nü mai va kü tah khokhatshou nü ashuap vaDraw the curtain and open the window

### Noun

mài
* (Patsho) body hair which are generally smaller, and softer.
    Chiechai mai, tshongmai, Lui mai.guard hair, vellus hair (peach fuzz), Pubic hair.

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* mai — nonstandard

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Beijing):(file)

### Romanization

mài (mai$^4$, Zhuyin ㄇㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勱 / 劢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 賣 / 卖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 派
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 眿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 脆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 脉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 衃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 賣 / 卖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邁 / 迈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霢 / 霡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麥 / 麦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嘜 / 唛

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Old Chinese 磨 (OC *mˤaj) (B-S) (SV: ma).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maːj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [maːj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maːj˨˩]

### Verb

mài • (磨, 埋, 𥓄, 𥕄, 𪿥, 𥓴)
* to grind (to remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface)

#### Derived terms

* có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim
* miệt mài
# დეგრადაცია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̥eɡɾadat͡sʰia]

### Noun

დეგრადაცია • (degradacia) (uncountable)
* degradation

#### Declension

Declension of დეგრადაცია (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular |
| nominative | დეგრადაცია (degradacia) |
| ergative | დეგრადაციამ (degradaciam) |
| dative | დეგრადაციას(ა) (degradacias(a)) |
| genitive | დეგრადაციის(ა) (degradaciis(a)) |
| instrumental | დეგრადაციით(ა) (degradaciit(a)) |
| adverbial | დეგრადაციად(ა) (degradaciad(a)) |
| vocative | დეგრადაციავ (degradaciav) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of დეგრადაცია (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking the dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | დეგრადაციაზე (degradaciaze) | |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | დეგრადაციასთან (degradaciastan) | |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | დეგრადაციაში (degradaciaši) | |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | დეგრადაციასავით (degradaciasavit) | |
| postpositions taking the genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | დეგრადაციისთვის (degradaciistvis) | |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | დეგრადაციისებრ (degradaciisebr) | |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | დეგრადაციისკენ (degradaciisḳen) | |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | დეგრადაციისგან (degradaciisgan) | |
| -ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”) | დეგრადაციისადმი (degradaciisadmi) | |
| postpositions taking the instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | დეგრადაციიდან (degradaciidan) | |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | დეგრადაციითურთ (degradaciiturt) | |
| postpositions taking the adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | დეგრადაციამდე (degradaciamde) | |
# accender
## Portuguese
### Verb

accender (first-person singular present accendo, first-person singular preterite accendi, past participle accendido, short past participle acceso)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of acender.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Sinha Victoria”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 57:Para bem dizer, não se accendiam candieiros na casa.Strictly speaking, no lamps were lit in the house.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar. $^2$Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
# elikkä
## Finnish
### Etymology

eli +‎ -kä (eli incurs gemination for some speakers)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈelikːæ/, [ˈe̞likːæ]
* Rhymes: -elikːæ
* Hyphenation: elik‧kä

### Conjunction

elikkä (colloquial)
* Synonym of eli (all senses)

### Further reading

* “elikkä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Сент-Луис
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Saint Louis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲent ˈɫuɪs]

### Proper noun

Сент-Лу́ис • (Sent-Lúis) m inan (genitive Сент-Лу́иса)
* Saint Louis (a city in Missouri, United States)
# planetocentric
## English
### Etymology

From planeto- +‎ -centric.

### Adjective

planetocentric (not comparable)
* (astronomy) Having a planet at the center.
    a planetocentric coordinate system
    a planetocentric orbit

#### See also

* heliocentric (the Sun), hermeocentric (Mercury), cytherocentric (Venus), geocentric (the Earth), selenocentric (the Moon), areocentric (Mars), zenocentric (Jupiter), cronocentric (Saturn), uranocentric (Uranus), planetocentric (a planet), astrocentric (a star), galactocentric (a galaxy)
# hrobu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦrɔbu]

### Noun

hrobu
* genitive/dative singular of hrob
# sô-cô-la
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* sôcôla

### Etymology

Borrowed from French chocolat.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [so˧˧ ko˧˧ laː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂow˧˧ kow˧˧ laː˧˧] ~ [sow˧˧ kow˧˧ laː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂow˧˧ kow˧˧ laː˧˧] ~ [sow˧˧ kow˧˧ laː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: sô cô la

### Noun

sô-cô-la
* chocolate
** (Can we date this quote?), Võ Thiện Thanh (lyrics and music), “Sôcôla [Chocolate]”:Dưới phố có lứa đôi kề bước bên nhau. Chợt thoáng thấy có cánh tay vội trao về chàng Thanh sôcôla, sôcôla ! Những yêu thương đến trong tim ta. Dưới phố có lứa đôi thầm ước bên nhau. Chợt thoáng thấy có chiếc hôn vội trao cho nhau. Ôi, sôcôla, sôcôla ! Khiến tim ta chất ngất yêu thương.Among couples walking downtown. There's an arm reaching out to him with A bar of chocolate, chocolate! Love's coming to our hearts. Among couples who've made secret vows downtown. There're kisses hastily exchanged. Oh, chocolate, chocolate! Makes our hearts drunk with love.
# rèm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Old Chinese 簾 (OC *rem) (B-S) (SV: liêm).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɛm˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐɛm˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹɛm˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc, tấm) rèm • (𡫐, 𢆁, 𦆆, 𧞋)
* curtain; blind
    Synonyms: màn, mành, ri-đô