# kalsa
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* galsa

### Etymology

From Swedish kall.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlsɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝ls̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlsɑ
* Hyphenation: kal‧sa

### Adjective

kalsa (comparative kalsempi, superlative kalsin) (slang)
* cold

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kalsa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalsani
kalsani
accusative
nom.
kalsani
kalsani
gen.
kalsani
genitive
kalsani
kalsieni kalsaini $^{rare}$
partitive
kalsaani
kalsiani
inessive
kalsassani
kalsissani
elative
kalsastani
kalsistani
illative
kalsaani
kalsiini
adessive
kalsallani
kalsillani
ablative
kalsaltani
kalsiltani
allative
kalsalleni
kalsilleni
essive
kalsanani
kalsinani
translative
kalsakseni
kalsikseni
abessive
kalsattani
kalsittani
instructive
comitative
—kalsineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalsasi
kalsasi
accusative
nom.
kalsasi
kalsasi
gen.
kalsasi
genitive
kalsasi
kalsiesi kalsaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
kalsaasi
kalsiasi
inessive
kalsassasi
kalsissasi
elative
kalsastasi
kalsistasi
illative
kalsaasi
kalsiisi
adessive
kalsallasi
kalsillasi
ablative
kalsaltasi
kalsiltasi
allative
kalsallesi
kalsillesi
essive
kalsanasi
kalsinasi
translative
kalsaksesi
kalsiksesi
abessive
kalsattasi
kalsittasi
instructive
comitative
—kalsinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalsamme
kalsamme
accusative
nom.
kalsamme
kalsamme
gen.
kalsamme
genitive
kalsamme
kalsiemme kalsaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
kalsaamme
kalsiamme
inessive
kalsassamme
kalsissamme
elative
kalsastamme
kalsistamme
illative
kalsaamme
kalsiimme
adessive
kalsallamme
kalsillamme
ablative
kalsaltamme
kalsiltamme
allative
kalsallemme
kalsillemme
essive
kalsanamme
kalsinamme
translative
kalsaksemme
kalsiksemme
abessive
kalsattamme
kalsittamme
instructive
comitative
—kalsinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalsanne
kalsanne
accusative
nom.
kalsanne
kalsanne
gen.
kalsanne
genitive
kalsanne
kalsienne kalsainne $^{rare}$
partitive
kalsaanne
kalsianne
inessive
kalsassanne
kalsissanne
elative
kalsastanne
kalsistanne
illative
kalsaanne
kalsiinne
adessive
kalsallanne
kalsillanne
ablative
kalsaltanne
kalsiltanne
allative
kalsallenne
kalsillenne
essive
kalsananne
kalsinanne
translative
kalsaksenne
kalsiksenne
abessive
kalsattanne
kalsittanne
instructive
comitative
—kalsinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
kalsansa
kalsansa
accusative
nom.
kalsansa
kalsansa
gen.
kalsansa
genitive
kalsansa
kalsiensa kalsainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
kalsaansa
kalsiaan kalsiansa
inessive
kalsassaan kalsassansa
kalsissaan kalsissansa
elative
kalsastaan kalsastansa
kalsistaan kalsistansa
illative
kalsaansa
kalsiinsa
adessive
kalsallaan kalsallansa
kalsillaan kalsillansa
ablative
kalsaltaan kalsaltansa
kalsiltaan kalsiltansa
allative
kalsalleen kalsallensa
kalsilleen kalsillensa
essive
kalsanaan kalsanansa
kalsinaan kalsinansa
translative
kalsakseen kalsaksensa
kalsikseen kalsiksensa
abessive
kalsattaan kalsattansa
kalsittaan kalsittansa
instructive
comitative
—kalsineen kalsinensa :

#### Synonyms

* kylmä (standard)

#### Derived terms

* kalsasti

### Further reading

* “kalsa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* Aslak

## Ibaloi
### Noun

kalsa
* a flat gong

### References

* José Maceda (1978) “The Music of Flat Gongs”, in The World of Music‎, volume 20, number 2, pages 82-85

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese calçar.

### Verb

kalsa
* to shoe

### Noun

kalsa
* pants

### References

* Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /kalˈsa/ [k̠ʌlˈsa]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /kalˈha/ [k̠ʌlˈha], (Sagada & parts of Sabangan) /karˈsa/ [k̠ʌrˈsa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: kal‧sa

### Noun

kalsá
* Clipping of kalsada.

## Karao
### Noun

kalsa
* brass gong

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English culture.

### Noun

kalsa
* culture